for University College London Urban Design MArch
2023.1.12
PORTFOLIO Application
Date:
ZIYU ZHOU
ZIYU ZHOU
4-402, Bldg.16, Baoshengbeili(West Zone), Heiquan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100192 +(86)-15116944800 | KathyZHOU1214@gmail.com
Education
School of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University - Beijing, China
Bachelor of Agriculture
Major: Ornamental Horticulture
September 2019 - June 2023 (expected graduation )
Professional Experiences
AAArchLaaand (Beijing) Architectural Design Consulting Co.Ltd., Intern Beijing, China July 2022 - Auguest 2022 Participated in project renderings and booklet arrangements of two landscape designs.
Research Experiences
College Students' Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project - Beijing, China April 2021 - Februrary 2022
Relationship between phytocommunity and negative oxygen ion concentration in urban parks
Thesis Experiment: April 2022 - present
Analysis of Florescence for genetic characteristics based on chrysanthemum hybrid progeny - Beijing, China
Related Traits And Crossbreeding of Small Chrysanthemum Cultivars
Horticulture Researcher
"Rural Revitalization" summer practice project for college students - Beijing, China July 2021 - September 2022
Responsible for architechture survey, data recording, brochure production and souvenir design Project participant
Additional Information
• Skills:
2D: Photoshop, Indesign, Illustrator, Premiere, After Effects, AutoCAD, Word, Excel, Powerpoint 3D: Rhino,SketchUp Video editing, micro filming, photograghing
• Language (other than English): Chinese (native), Korean (elementary)
• Developed culture sensitivity and communication skills: Interpreter and vice leader at the London Summer Camp in 2019; Interpreter and tour guide for British education experts in Beijing in 2019; Interpreter and tour guide for the delegation of Crimean Federal University in Russia in Beijing in 2019 English Summer Camp Teaching Assistant at Shanghai Zhengda Foreign Primary school in Shanghai in 2019,2015 English Summer Camp Teaching Assistant at Beijing Senrui Leying Education Technology Co., Ltd in Beijing in 2018
• Active participant in public welfare activities: volunteered in Beijing subway stations and for community services, Arbor Day public welfare activities and Orphanage visits
References
• Huien Zhao Professor
Jilin Agricultural University
Beijing Forestry University
Israel Floral Research Institute (visiting scholar)
Purdue University West Lafayette +86 13521877808
zhaohuien@bjfu.edu.cn
• Peiyong Wang Associate Professor
Beijing Forestry University
Beijing Forestry University
Beijing Forestry University
University of Pennsylvania (visiting scholar) +86 13910752350
pywang@bjfu.edu.cn
01 Coastal Resilience Design Vision Baltimore Harbor Re-development, Baltimore, Maryland 02 Re-linkage of lnterstate 30 Divisions Urban design of Little Rock town divided by Interstate 30, Little Rock Town
Digital Habitation Strategies for Aquatic Lives Digital modules design for biological habitat restoration of Tonghui River, Beijing 04 Sensory Garden 05 Other Works City park for the blind , Beijing CONTENTS
03
01
Coastal
Resilience Design Vision
Tutor: Peiyong Wang
Location: Baltimore, USA
Area: 5000 hm2
Site: Baltimore Harbor
Type: Group Work / Academic Work
Contribution: Concept 30%, Plan 40%, Model 20%, Drawing 80%
Date: 2022.12
Background Intro
According to FEMA, since 1962, the City of Baltimore has been impacted by the effects of at least 24 major declared natural disasters. Six of those events have occurred in the past three years. The increasing amount of high value commercial and residential development projects in the City, coupled with successful major public events, has contributed to the rising visibility of Baltimore as a desirable international destination that needs to be protected from risks.
Tsunami hitting spots
ANALYSIS OF NATURAL HAZARD IN BALTIMORE BAY AREA
The City of Baltimore has been impacted by at least 8 major declared natural disasters the past 3 years. The increasing amount of high value commercial and residential development projects has contributed to the rising visibility of Baltimore as a desirable international destination that needs to be protected from risks.
1020 hm2
Wind/Coastal Hazards
Global
1892 hm2
Wind/Flooding Damage
867 hm2
Coastal Hazards
Federal Hill in need of drainage
Natural hazards in Baltimore
1900-2020
1900-2020
Sea level in Baltimore
Baltimore
National Aquarium
URBAN ECOLOGICAL STRATEGIES AS A SYSTEM AGAINST COASTAL ISSUES
Oceanic hazard
Tsunami
Severe damage
Coastal areas
Sea level rise
Dike reconstruction
New waterways + Wetland park
Soft barge
Flooding
Bottom overhead construction for buildings
The city suffers from severe flooding, earthquakes and storms in the past decades. We designed three solutions for controling the flood to prevent buildings form being destroyed by the hazards. The urban functions are also reconstructed according to the new road network and outline of the harbor. Our goal is to make most use of the land and protect the city from tsunamis.
Increase water storage
Rebuild natural river bank
Breakwater
Prevent them from being submerged
FLOOD CONTROL URBAN RECONSTRUCTION
Highway Railway 1km to the coastline The museum/The art gallery 2km to the coastline
buildings Schools/Libraries narrow shape half-moon shape delta plank road hydrophilic platform viewing deck hydrophilic platform viewing deck plank road New waterway Water storage Rainwater garden
Administrative
Residential area Office building Residential Office building Residential Office building Residential
Hotel Shopping mall Bank & Restaurant Cultural Museum School Art gallery Central square Land mark Park Museum Green space View tower
waterways
barge Dike 3km to the coastline Commercial Open space
Office
Mix-use:
&
Bottom overhead constructions
New
+ Wetland park Soft
OVERALL AXON PLANK ROAD
HARBOR
OPEN SPACE
Areas to communicate and entertain, provide people with joy of interacting with each other.
WETLAND PARK
Give full play to the multi-functional benefits of wetlands, environnment and biological diversity.
Serve as the main route of tourism, it also connects the various city blocks.
The Overall Axon shows the new shape of coastal lines and islands, reconstructed city road network and main scenic spots.
LAND MARK
GREEN PROMENADE
Scenic spot. Protects railways and embankments, improves environment and promote the development of urban greening.
FLOOD CONTROL MEASURES URBAN INDEX
Surface
Landuse break down
Soft barge & Plank Road
Water surface
Development cost
Inner circle
Greenspace & Nearest buildings
Middle circle
Landuse & Road network
We recorganize the city and set the poportion of greenspace up to 44%, the percentage of commercial areas to 32% as the major support of the city.
The cost we planned on rebuilding the city is devided into 8 parts with most of them spent on residential and infrustructure.
The farthest buildings
Outer most circle
44% 32% 17% 7% 37% 20% 13% 11% 7% 5% 3% 2% 20% Development cost Tourism 2% Infrustructure Residential 37% Harbor 3% Transport 5% Cultural 7% Commercial 11% Greenspace 13% Landuse break down Greenspace 44% 2200 ㎡ Commercial 32% 1800 ㎡ Residential 17% 1200 ㎡ Cultural 7% 750 ㎡ Public benefits Affordable housing 38% Community services 20% Elderly care 8% Parking space 7% Education 14% Greenspace 13%
Greenspace
Residential Commercial Infrustructure Residential Greenspace Cultural Commercial Cultural Transport Harbor Tourism
ENLARGED AXON: WEST ISLAND
Residential building
Playground
Business Building
Shopping Mall
High school
Library
BUSINESS STREET
Roof Gargen
HYDROPHILIC PLATFORM
The bridge connects the floating island and the mainland. We transform the hard barge into soft ones, in order to slow down the flow when hurricane strickes.
WEST ISLAND
EAST ISLAND
ENLARGED AXON: EAST ISLAND Bridge
University Hotel Restaurant
Office building
Central square
Rainwater Garden
The Land Mark
Plank Road
THE LAND MARK BRIDGE
The east island mainly focuses on cultural infrastructure. Open spaces are used at a higher range. We designed sullen shallow lawn in order to variegate the landforms. The land mark serves as a symbol of the city.
BUFFERING BELT AND KEY NODES
The collage shows the image of the coastal lines of Baltimroe City and three main design areas we choose. From left to right you could see the WEST ISLAND, the INNER HARBOR and the EAST ISLAND. The two islands are reshaped from the original bay, the new shape could help ease the flood damage. Rainwater garden and shallow green space are placed in order to enrich water storage and make use of water while tsunami strikes. The inner harbor maintains the function of shipping and sea business, which is the symbol and dominant income of Baltimore area.
WEST ISLAND
INNER HARBOR
The Plank Road Water storage Hydrophilic Platform Hydrophilic Platform Open space
EAST ISLAND
The Plank Road Open space Land Mark Rainwater garden Central Square
02
Re-linkage of lnterstate 30 Divisions
Location: Little Rock Town, USA
Area: 1500 hm2
Site: Interstate 30
Type: Individual / Academic Work
Date: 2022.9
Background Intro
30 Crossing is the largest and most expensive project that the Arkansas Department of Transportation has ever undertaken. It affects many communities but has an enormous impact on the urban fabric of downtown Little Rock. This project is intended to bring focus on how the interstate highway interacts with the city and provide visionary ideas which can influence, or affect, the future design of how our city responds to the highway and how these marginalized communities can be "reconnected" back to the city through the transformation of the road network.
Tutor: Peiyong Wang
US CITY INTERSTAE DIVISION US CITY INTERSTAE DIVISION
New Orleans
Wealthier
residents fled to the suburbs, using the highways to commute back in by car.
Miami
Highways gutted cities, with neighborhoods torn down or isolated by interchanges.
Rochester
They had little to no influence over where they'd go.
Los Angeles
That drained the cities' tax bases and hastened their decline.
Nashville
The bridge split the city into twoo parts with different sources and development is uneven.
Detroiet
There was an immense amount of funding that would go to local governments for building freeways.
United States Arkansas
Arkansas River
CULTURAL AREA
Arkansas Little Rock - Interstate30
US CITY
COMMERCIAL AREA
RESIDENTIAL AREA
GREEN SPACE
LITTLE ROCK
LOCATION
The study area covers the main part of the highway. It cuts across the city and splits the city spatial connections, urban activities and ecological process. Our main goal is to ease the isolation in the city and activate the functions.
SITE ISSUES
FRAMEWORK
KEY ISSUES
SOLUTIONS GOALS
Air-platform
Divided spatial connections
The highway divided the city
Divided urban activities
Divided ecological process
Highway design
Overpass
Urban river
Landscape design
Central Square
Rainwater garden
Traffic connection
Convenience for crossing the highway
Cultural and history connection
Enrich city functions
Improve residency satisfaction
Comprehensive landscape
Arkansas River PresidentClintonAve PresidentClintonAve Arkansas RiverTrail OttenheimerPlaza E2ndSt E3rdSt E4thSt E 4th St E 3rd St ECapitalAve Interstate30 Collins St Dean Kumpuris St Arkansas River Trail ByrdSt Collins St ShermanSt RiverMarketAve RockSt ComberlandSt
spatial connections Divided urban activities
urban activities
ecological process
Divided
Divided
Divided
The road was split by the highway and the car crowded under the bridge.
The bridge outlined a vacant area with cars parking.
The empty square near the highway was of no use.
The greenspaces under the brigde became a parking lot.
OVERALL AXON
The project has 6 main designs, which are: the Urban River, the Rainwater Garden, the Air Platform, the Central Plaza and the Overpass. With different functions, they all provide convenience, add enthusiasm to the city and connect buldings with diverse functions.
INTERSTATE 30
RAINWATER GARDEN
COFFEE HOUSE/ CLUB
HIGHWAY
ARKANSAS RIVER
THE OVERPASS CENTRAL SQUARE
AIR-PLATFORM URBAN RIVER
① RAINWATER
① URBAN RIVER ② ③ URBAN RIVER ③ ② AIR-PLATFORM ④ ④ CENTRAL SQUARE ⑤ ⑤ THE OVERPASS ⑥ ⑥
GARDEN
COMBINATION OF VARIOUS SPACES CROSS-SECTION DETAILS CONTINUOUS TERRAINS
Functions Transport
Living space Linkage
Greenspace Linkage
Public space Linkage
Commercial Linkage
Cultural Linkage
Vehicle roads
Train roads
Highway
Key route for pedestrian
Rainwater Ecology
Urban River
Rainwater flow
Dynamic and Static Zoning
Activity areas
Private areas
PUBLIC SQUARE
DRIVETHROUGH RESTAURANT
AIR-PLATFORM - DRIVETHROUGH RESTAURANT
There are seats set on the platform and places for viewing the site. People coming out of the shopping mall nearby can take this as an out door entertainment area.
The platform stands across the highway and it serves as a drivethrough restaurant for highway drivers. They can stop by and order food in minutes and continue with their trip.
URBAN RIVER HIGHWAY
URBAN RIVER
COFFEE HOUSE / CLUB
COFFEE HOUSE/ CLUB
We cleared the parking lot and built a coffee house under the slope. It serves as a resting place and lets people entertain. The travllers driving down the highway could also stop for a drink.
In front of the coffee house is a square. The fountain is connected to the Urban River. Provide a clear environment besides the highway and ease the tense atmosphere creates by the sound of cars racing.
SQUARE
HIGHWAY
03
Digital Habitation Strategies for Aquatic Lives
Tutor: Liu Hu
Location: Beijing, China
Area: 2000 m 2
Site: Beijing Tonghui River
Type: Group Work / Academic Work
Contribution: Concept 40%, Plan 60%, Model 70%, Drawing 60%
Date: 2022.10
Background Intro
Due to construction problems, the ecological environment of the water body and the sparse fish habitat of the Tonghui River in Beijing have led to a sharp decline in river biodiversity. The lack of improvement measures has made it become a major problem in the improvement of urban river ecology in Beijing. The starting point of this project is the study of the original biological habitat of the site and the study of how to restore the habitat. We collected data on the adaptation environment of the main fish species in the Tonghui River, and designed two technical routes based on this. The first is to provide the best living environment by controlling the flow rate, and the second is to create living spaces with suitable size gaps for fish and aquatic plants through artificial modeling. The river ecology of the Tonghui River is restored by the above two means
THE ANALYSIS OF THE DECLINE OF RIVER BIODIVERSITY IN BEIJING
The flood of hard revetments and the increase of water pollution have resulted in the destruction of more and more river habitats.
Since 1998, the river biodiversity in Beijing has been declining at an average rate of 1.25% per year. By investigating the ecological index of Beijing's major water systems, it is found that the Tonghui River is in the most serious condition.
Number of fish species
Hard revetment blocks the ecological exchange of water and soil
Tonghui River, Beijing, China
54
Number of fish species
Yuyuantan Park
Number of fish species
Beihai Park
Number of fish species
Yongding River
The upper reaches of the river suffered the worst damage
The ecological sensitivity is highest at river bends
The habitat destruction of green land along the river is serious
Number of fish species
Habitat destruction in the upper reaches of Tonghui River especially at its corners is too serious, more and more fish are disappearing, only 16 species of fish live in the Tonghui River now.
Existing Condition Analysis
Water
Index of river biodiverty 63% Area of water pollution 47% Habitat destruction rate 28% Revetment hardening rate 30% Index of river biodiverty 86% Area of water pollution 29% Habitat quality 76% Revetment Hardening rate 22%
Area of water pollution 34% Habitat quality 69% Revetment hardening rate 27%
Revetment hardening rate 85%
quality 40% Habitat destruction rate 74% Index of river biodiversity 30%
Index of river biodiverty 75%
Area of water pollution 40% Revetment hardening rate 34% Index of river biodiverty 76% Habitat destruction rate 15% SITE
eutrophication Too rigid revetment
of garbage
pollution Habitats destruction
The
Summer Palace Water
Flood
Water
16 52
49 48
CONCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT
Reduction of animals and plant habitats
Ecosystem disorder
Water eutrophication
The ecological process of urban river course was blocked
Biodiversity reduction
Hard barge
CURRENT SITUATION TERRAIN DESIGN
Landform design Organic revetmemt components design
Organic terrain modules Habitats with different velocity surfaces
Cavity structure
Promotes material exchange between organisms
Meets the different habits of diverse oraganisms Layered structure
DESIGN
Better habitats for urban river biodiversity
Solutions Goal Reasons Main problem
Issues
LANDFORM
Blocks cutting the flow slow down block slow down slow down change direction module 1 module 2 module 3 module 4 slow down change direction Plank road Regular flow Curved riverbank Straight riverbank Rapid flow Slow flow Regular riverbank Curved riverbank The steam velocity changes according to the shape of the bank and creates surfaces with different speed of flow. The steam velocity remains unchanged. Curved riverbank Straight riverbank Regular flow Single adaptive species Flexible flow Various adaptive species · Steam velocity · Terrain module · Steam velocity · Water flow · Arrangement · River bank · Steam velocity · River bank No obstacles
INDICATOR ORGANISM CHANNEL TYPOLOGY
· Main fish species habitat
Barbatula nuda
Sarcocheilichthys sinensis
We redesign the river from 6 aspects, channel landform, river section, modules arrangements, organic components and viewing deck. The riverbanks changed from straight to curved, and straight river sections are reformed into tilted ones. In this way the hard revement are redesigned as soft ones in certain parts of the river. The modules of four different shapes were placed along the riverbank, in order to cut the river flow and change its speed as well as directions to prevent it from erosing the turning point of the river. We can stick organic components on the sections and provide habitat for objective species.
Channel landform
Opsariichthys uncirostris
Zacco platypus
Rhynchocypris lagowskii
Opsariichthys uncirostris
Lefua costata
Triplophysa dalaica
Siniperca chuatsi
Brachymystax lenok
· Species analysie
Rhynchocypris lagowskii
Fishes
Xenocypris davidi Xenocypris davidi
Zacco platypus
Algae
Xenocypris davidi
Rhynchocypris lagowskii are the three top species suitable for Tonghui River
Chlorella ohadii
Tonghui River
Benthos
Algae
Cyclotella meneghiniana Scenedesmus quadricauda River shrimp River crab
Plankton
· Modules arrangement
Brachionus plicatilis Keratella cochlearis Cipangopaludina chinensis Tanypus chinenses Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri
· Trestle path
· Organic components
Channel section
slow medium fast shallow -river depth -river flow medium deep fast deep medium medium slow shallow
module 1 module 2 module 3 module 4
car road
·
greenspace platform plankroad river section
park road modules
·
straight riverbank north riverbank south riverbank curved riverbank
· River section straight riversection straight riversection tilt riversection tilt riversection module 1 module 2 module 3 module 4
viewing deck BY1 BY5 BY3 BY7 BY9 BY2 BY6 BY4 BY8 BY10
MASTERPLAN
Buffer Zone
Preserve/Sightseeing
Hydrophilic platform
Hardening degree of revetment 85%→60% Habitat quality 26%→40%
Water pollution index 65%→45%
Index of river biodiversity 20%→45%
We redesign the river from 5 aspects, channel landform, river section, modules arrangements, organic components and viewing deck. The riverbanks changed from straight to curved, and straight river sections are reformed into tilted ones. In this way the hard revements are redesigned as soft ones in certain parts of the river. The modules of four different shapes control the speed and dirction of the steam and creates suitable environment for species.
Main preservation zone
Preserve/Sightseeing/Education
Popular Science Area Hydrophilic platform
Zacco platypus
Fish habitat C
DESIGN PROCESS OF REVETMENT COMPONENTS COMPONENTS DIFFERENTIATION
· Revetment status and indicator species
It is necessary to introduce an organic revetmemt components to restore habitat.
Opsariichthys uncirostris
Bryophyta ≥ 85%
· Classification based on the number of pores
Different number and size of pores can meet the habitat of indicator species respectively.
Length: 0.1~0.2m
Aquatic plants ≤ 15%
Revetments that were too hard to create suitable habitats for river life. We found only three existing species of freshwater fish in different water depth areas, and only a few or no aquatic plants in the revetments above the water surface.
· Inspiration of design & Elements extraction
Rhynchocypris lagowskii
Length: 0.9~0.17m
Xenocypris davidi
· Shape differentiation of components
Three combinatorial shapes
Length: 0.7~0.15m
Naturally formed pores on tree trunks, branches and stones can create habitat space for living things and have good ecological benefits.
Three external frames
Integrities
· Elements extraction
The organic shape elements are extracted, integrated and applied to the design of components
The revetment was stratified according to the habitat of the index organisms and we construct different grades of components. Leave spaces, and insert three-in-ones and four-in-ones at random.
Single
· Application effect
Three-in-one
Four-in-one
The organic revetment components are randomly combined and then stuck to the natural heaving revetment to form a multi-gap revetment space, so as to create the most suitable habitat for indicator organisms and improve river biodiversity.
· Derivation process of components
Form curved structure, increase organic character
Leave some gaps at random
Gradually form an organic network structure
Different pore size can meet the survival of different organisms
Layering effect class Ⅲ class Ⅳ class Ⅲ class Ⅱ class Ⅰ 0.75m Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ count 10~20 21~30 31~40 41~50 seed 0~25 26~50 51~75 76~100 organism componen form radius ≈0.25-0.45m ≈0.20-0.35m ≈0.10-0.30m ≈0.10-0.20m variables
classify
Above Below
DESIGN PROCESS OF REVETMENT COMPONENTS
MODULES
Opsariichthys uncirostris
Cyclotella meneghiniana Scenedesmus quadricauda
Chlorella ohadii
Rhynchocypris lagowskii
Xenocypris davidi
FISH HABITAT
FISH GROUP
FISH GROUP
CUTAWAY PERSPECTIVE Water eutrophication
Reduction of animals and plant habitats
The ecological process of urban river course was blocked
Landform design
Organic terrain modules
Habitats with different velocity surfaces
Better habitats for urban river biodiversity
module 1
length: 10m
width: 6m
above surface: 13m
under surface: 12m
module 2
length: 15m
width: 13m
above surface: 14m under surface: 10m
module 3
length: 17m
width: 15m
above surface: 14m
under surface: 8m
module 4
length: 20m
width: 10m
above surface: 15m
under surface: 6m
slow down change direction slow down change direction slow down slow down block
velocity reducing module
direction changing module
velocity reducing module
steam blocking module
0m -1m 1m
Yongan Road Yongan Road
Garden path
Trestle path
Opsariichthys uncirostris
Length: 0.1~0.2m
Rhynchocypris lagowskii
Length: 0.9~0.17m
Rhynchocypris
Length: 0.9~0.17m
Xenocypris davidi
Length: 0.7~0.15m
Scenedesmus quadricauda
lagowskii
Scenedesmus quadricauda
Chlorella ohadii
Scenedesmus quadricauda
Chlorella ohadii
Chlorella ohadii
Chlorella ohadii
Chlorella ohadii
Cyclotella meneghiniana
Cyclotella meneghiniana
Cyclotella meneghiniana
Cyclotella meneghiniana
CUTAWAY PERSPECTIVE
Reduction of animals and plant habitats
Water eutrophication
The ecological process of urban river course was blocked
Landform design
Organic terrain modules
1. Opsariichthys uncirostris
Count: 21~30
Length 0.1~0.2m
Seed: 26~50
Radius: ≈0.20-0.35m
2. Rhynchocypris lagowskii
Count:31~40
Length: 0.9~0.17m
Seed: 51~75
Radius: ≈0.10-0.30m
with different velocity surfaces
Habitats
Better habitats for urban river biodiversity
2. Xenocypris davidi
Count:41~50
Length 0.7~0.15m
Seed: 76~100
Radius: ≈0.10-0.20m
Opsariichthys uncirostris
Rhynchocypris lagowskii
Xenocypris davidi
Scenedesmus quadricauda
Scenedesmus quadricauda
Chlorella ohadii
Scenedesmus quadricauda
Length: 0.9~0.17m
Length: 0.7~0.15m
Length: 0.1~0.2m
Chlorella ohadii
Chlorella ohadii
Chlorella ohadii
Chlorella ohadii
Cyclotella meneghiniana
Cyclotella meneghiniana
Cyclotella meneghiniana
Rhynchocypris lagowskii Length: 0.9~0.17m
04
Sensory Garden
Tutor: Huien Zhao
Location: Beijing, China
Area: 200 m 2
Site: Beijing School for the Blind
Type: Individual Work / Academic Work
Date: 2022.5
Background Intro
Since the beginning of reform and opening up in China, people have shown more diversified demand for public facilities with cultural and recreational properties such as parks. However, the mainstream park design is mainly for the majority of able-bodied people, and the care for the disabled is less, and the blind group with the worst sense of ornamental experience still has a low perception of the park. Therefore, this project will design an urban park for the visually impaired. Although the principle of barrier-free design for the blind in cities has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, there are not many applications of this barrier-free design to urban parks, mainly in blind lanes and public facilities. Therefore, a venue specially designed for the blind can not only meet their basic entertainment needs, but also provide a place for them to gather. The significance of a Botanical Garden for the Blind is not only for its own recreational function, but more importantly, the humanistic care for the disabled.
SENSORY GARDEN FOR THE BLIND IN CITY
Since the beginning of reform and opening up, with the continuous development of China's economy and society, people have shown more diversified demand for public facilities with cultural and recreational properties such as parks. However, the mainstream park design is mainly for the majority of able-bodied people, and the care for the disabled is less, and the blind group with the worst sense of ornamental experience still has a low perception of the park.
Satisfaction of the barrier-free design of public space for the blind SATISFACTION The number of blind people in China during 1987-2022 NUMBER The employment among the blind people EMPLOYMENT The frequency of blind people going out with/without company TRAVEL 1987 7.55 (million) 2006 12.23 2010 12.63 2022 17.5 4-6 without with 1-3 1-3 4-6 0 30% 70% employed/ unemployed 2% 98% satisfied/ unsatisfied the world in odinary people's lives the world in blind people's lives Sense of Touch Sense of Smell
THE BLIND SENSES
EARS-SOUND touching smelling hearing
Hearing is the basic sense for blind people, while for the sighted is their vision.
NOSE-SMELL
touching smelling hearing
Blind people have no keener sense of smell than the sighted. Vision loss makes blind people pay more attention to how they perceive smells.
smelling touching
Low shrubs with delightful fragrance beside a platform filled with water. Combine senses of touching, hearing, and smelling.
THE SENSORY EXPERIENCES OF THE BLIND
FEET-GRAVITY
touching smelling hearing
Blind people feel the rise and fall of the road and the changes in the paving through the touch of the soles of their feet so that they can grasp the direction.
touching smelling hearing
Mostly using plants of slight and light fragrance. Create a fresh atmosphere at the entrance
smelling touching
Plants with unique grains, shapes or texture. The blind is able to feel the flowers by hand and nose at the same time.
SENSE OF SMELL
SENSE OF TOUCH
HANDS-TOUCH touching smelling hearing
People who are blind from birth are able to detect tactile information faster than people with normal vision.
SENSE OF HEARING
smelling touching
Plants with intoxicating and intense fragrance in a round circle according to seasonal winds from different directions.
FRAGRANCE LEVEL IN FULL SEASONS
DEPTH-GRAVITY
smelling touching
Provide the light fragrance flowers again at the end of the tour. Create a sense of endless aftertase.
Tulipa gesneriana L., Sp. Pl. ed.
Paulownia tomentosa
Vitex negundo var. heterophylla
Hibiscus syriacus
Lagerstroemia indica
Verbena officinalis
Malus × micromalus
Magnolia denudata
Cerasus serrulata var. lannesiana
Amygdalus persica
Iris germanica
Malus × micromalus
Wisteria sinensis
Sorbaria sorbifolia
Salvia japonica
Hydrangea paniculata
Tagetes erecta
Armeniaca vulgaris
Armeniaca vulgaris
Pelargonium hortorum
Chionanthus retusus
Rhodotypos scandens
Lavandula angustifolia
Lobularia maritima
Syringa reticulata var. amurensis
Syringa pekinensis
Ribes odoratum
Rosa chinensis
Campanula glomerata
Paeonia suffruticosa
Rosa rugosa
Rosa multiflora
Parnassia palustris
DecemberNovemberOctober SeptemberAugust July June May April March FebruaryJanuary Slight fragrance Light fragrance Delightful fragrance Intoxicating fragrance Intense fragrance
The Entrance
The Exit Water cascade Central plaza Cross square Shrubs planter
SENSORY GARDEN NEAR THE BLIND SCHOOL
We selected a park beside the Beijing school for the blind, surrounded by several residentiial quarters, where blind people are more likely to live. The venue was redesigned according to the blind people's five senses. The plants and terrain are targeted organized, so that they can have stronger experience of the park.
DIVIDED FEATURE AND FUNCTIONS
WINDROSE IN ALL SEASONS
· Urban position
Haidian District
· Provincial position
Beijing
Spring Summer Autumn Winter
The spreading directions of the smell of plants
There are few plants blossoms in winter, so the design only focus on the fragrance of 3 seasons.
But we still put some touchable plants that live through winer.
The Entrance
Use light fragrance trees and flowers to create a welcoming atmosphere for visitors. It aims to attract them by a partly hidden and partly visible smell.
Spring Summer Autumn
Central plaza
touching smelling hearing
Divide the site in the form of cross, and plant plants flowering in the same season on the diagonal. Create different smells in different seasons.
Shrubs Planter
An element that appears several times in the project. Using 2-3 kinds of plants to decorate the lawn where people can't reach. Enrich the complexity of smell.
Water cascade
The foundation is sunken and divided into three layers. Plants with different floral fragrance are planted on each layer, which converge in the center of the square with the change of wind direction in different seasons.
Cross square
Build a high platform at the same position as the same height with human ears and inject water into it. Create a soft sound of water dripping down the stone and into the earth.
touching smelling touching smelling hearing touching smelling touching smelling smelling
The Exit
Use flowers with light fragrance and trees, providing a comfortable atmosphere and luring visitors to go on exlporing.
N 0 15 30
5 minutes travel from The blind school
The Entrance touching smelling
Central plaza - Olfactory Zone touching smelling hearing
Water cascade - Acoustic Zone touching smelling hearing
SECTIONAL AXON
Shrubs Planter smelling
The Exit touching smelling West River Land
Cross square - Tactile Zone touching smelling
N 0 20 40
MASTERPLAN
Yihui Jiayuan Road
Yihui Jiayuan Road
Zhanghua South Road
ZhanghuaSouthRoad
XuzhangRoad 8m
Xuzhang Road
SUMMER
Did anyone hear that sound? It seems to be water dripping down.
OMG! I could even touch the roses! The petals are so soft.
The weather is so great! That smell of Sakura almost overwelmed me.
Water cascade touching smelling hearing Central plaza touching smelling hearing
The foundation is sunken and divided into three layers. Plants with different floral fragrance are planted on each layer, which converge in the center of the square with the change of wind direction in different seasons.
SPRING
Use light fragrance trees and flowers to create a welcoming atmosphere for visitors. It aims to attract them by a partly hidden and partly visible smell.
Magnolia denudata
Amygdalus persica Chionanthus retusus
Pelargonium hortorum Hibiscus syriacus Syringa pekinensis
What is this plant? It has such hard leaves.
It is a bit cold, but I like the fragrant smell the wind brings.
AUTUMN
Cross square touching smelling
Build a high platform at the same position as the same height with human ears and inject water into it. Create a soft sound of water dripping down the stone and into the earth.
WINTER
It must be the plum blossom. Few flowers blossom in winter.
The Exit touching smelling
Use flowers with light fragrance and trees, providing a confortable atmosphere and luring visitors to go on exlporing. The main flora blossom in winter is the Chimonanthus. As one of the few flowers that blossoms in the cold time of the year, it does great credit to enrich the visiting experience in winter.
Magnolia denudata
Rosa chinensis
Parnassia palustris
Parnassia palustris
05
Other works
INTERNSHIP PROJECTS
Open Space of Wuhan Life Theater
Location: Wuhan, China
Type: Landscape design / group work
Area: 5000 m 2
Date: 2022
Internship Work in AAArchLaaand
Wuhan Hanyang Tree Park
Location: Wuhan, China
Type: Landscape design / group work
Area: 2.5 hm2
Date: 2022
Internship Work in AAArchLaaand
SKETCH BOTANIC PHOTOGRAPHY
BULLRING
ZIYU ZHOU
Date: 2019.8.26
ROAYL
ZIYU ZHOU
Date: 2019.8.22
CANAL TOWNS
ZIYU ZHOU
Date: 2019.8.27
The photos were taken while we took practice courses in botanic gardens and International Horticultural Exhibition. It is very important to understand the best living environment and viewing angle of plants, so as to choose the best shooting sopt and maximize the beauty of plants.
Location: Beijing Forestry University / The Beijing International Horticultural Exhibition
Photographer: ZIYU ZHOU
Date: 2021.4-2021.8
COUNTRYSIDE
ZIYU ZHOU
Date: 2019.8.22
ZIYU ZHOU
Date: 2019.8.23
THE CAT