Economic Impact of the

How many years does a racehorse compete? Thoroughbreds can begin racing as young as two years old and some are still racing when they are as old as 12, the upper limit at most tracks. Horses generally continue racing as long as they are healthy and competitive.

What does a racehorse do after a race? Horses return to their barns and are bathed, walked and allowed to sip water until they are cooled out. The process takes about 45 minutes. Then they are led back inside freshly cleaned stalls.

What happens to Thoroughbreds that no longer race? Thoroughbreds with impressive bloodlines or race records are used for breeding. Geldings (neutered males) and some female horses become riding horses for pleasure and showing. Thoroughbreds are extremely versatile and athletic and can be retrained for other activities. Many charitable organizations care for Thoroughbreds that have been retired from racing and make them available for adoption.

HANDLER/GROOM A handler or groom is responsible for almost all hands-on aspects of a horse’s care. Grooms will bathe and brush horses, prepare them for riding, and feed, water and walk their charges.

EXERCISE RIDER A Thoroughbred is usually ridden on the race track each morning. Jockeys typically only ride their mounts in a race, so an exercise rider will be employed to work the horse on a day-to-day basis. Exercise riders receive direction from the trainer and provide them with feedback.

FARRIER (BLACKSMITH) Horses’ hooves grow like fingernails and need to be trimmed every few weeks. A farrier will trim hooves and apply new shoes as needed.

VETERINARIAN A veterinarian is a horse’s primary medical caretaker, who handles routine care as well as the care of sick or injured horses.

TRAINER A trainer serves as the manager or head coach of the stable and is responsible for the career and training of each horse. Trainers decide the exercise program for each animal and work closely with the owner to choose races that fit the horse.