Lesson 1 Active and Passive Voice EXAMPLE FOR PRACTICING HEY! Calm down, SPANISH too ING. Diseño industrial Kennedy Guillen
TO THE STUDENTS:
Welcome to Your Good friend ‘ENGLISH SUNDAY MAGAZINE’ first edition! This revised edition of ENGLISH SUNDAY MAGAZINE gives you many opportunities to learn and practice ENGLISH each SUNDAY. We are confident this magazine will help you improve your way to speak English! Combining TOPICS, functions, examples and grammar. We think you’ll enjoy using this magazine each Sunday and hope you become, more confident learners of English. GOOD LUCK! HEY! Calm down, we are going to use SPANISH too
Lee los mensajes, Serán útiles en el aprendizaje!
A continuación explicaremos brevemente lo que es VOZ ACTIVA y VOZ PASIVA
VOZ ACTIVA:
Sujeto activo (ejecuta la acción)
Verbo transitivo: Es el que acepta complemento directo, resulta haciendo la pregunta ‘QUE’ ¿Qué estudia? Ingles. ¿Qué come? Papas. ¿Qué tomas? Agua.
Complemento Directo YO ESCRIBO UNA CARTA/CARTAS
I WRITE A LETTER/SOME LETTERS
Practicar Ingles en grupo da mejores resultados!
VOZ PASIVA:
No hay sujeto activo. El sujeto es pasivo y es el ED de la voz activa
Verbo TO BE en el mismo tiempo verbal de la voz activa ¿Cómo se forma el presente pasivo? IS ARE + Participio pasado del VERBO transitivo
Participio pasado del verbo transitivo
El hacedor anteponiendo ‘BY’
UNA CARTA ES ESCRITA POR MÍ, ALGUNAS CARTAS SON ESCRITAS POR MÍ. A letter is written BY me, some letters are written BY me.
¡RECUERDA! Los adjetivos que terminan en ED describen un “sentimiento”
How to make the Passive in English
We make the passive by putting the verb 'to be' into whatever tense we need and then adding the past participle. For regular verbs, we make the past participle by adding 'ed' to the infinitive. So ‘play’ becomes ‘played’ Tense
present simple present continuous past simple
Active
Passive
I make a cake
A cake is made (by me) A cake is being made (by me). A cake was made (by me) A cake was being made(by me). A cake has been made (by me). A cake has been being made (by me).
I am making a cake. I made a cake.
past continuous
I was making a cake.
present perfect present perfect continuous
I have made a cake. I have been making a cake.
past perfect
I had made a cake. I will make a cake I will have made a cake
future simple future perfect
A cake had been made (by me). A cake will be made (by me). A cake will have been made (by me).
EXAMPLE FOR PRACTICING Sentences in Active and Passive Voice
Harry ate six shrimp at dinner. (active)
At dinner, six shrimp were eaten by Harry. (passive)
Beautiful giraffes roam the savannah. (active)
The savannah is roamed by beautiful giraffes. (passive)
Sue changed the flat tire. (active)
The flat tire was changed by Sue. (passive)
We are going to watch a movie tonight. (active)
A movie is going to be watched by us tonight. (passive)
We continue with the examples…
Una mejor forma de observar la posición del OBJETIVO – VERBO - SUJETO
We continue with the examples…
I ran the obstacle course in record time. (active)
The obstacle course was run by me in record time. (passive)
The crew paved the entire stretch of highway. (active)
The entire stretch of highway was paved by the crew. (passive)
Mom read the novel in one day. (active)
The novel was read by Mom in one day. (passive)
The critic wrote a scathing review. (active)
A scathing review was written by the critic. (passive) Ten a la mano un lápiz y cuaderno para ¡PRACTICAR!
We continue with the examples‌
Ahora puedes hacer tus propios EJEMPLOS, y compartirlos con tus amigos.
GOOD BYE ! ! ! We will come back!
…until the next "ENGLISH SUNDAY MAGAZINE"