PRB 2013 World Population Data Sheet

86

2.5

The average life expectancy at birth for women in Japan, one of the highest in the world.

The total fertility rate worldwide.

TFRs range from 1.2 children per woman in Bosnia-Herzegovina to 7.6 in Niger.

46%

BY

2050

The percent share of income of the world’s wealthiest fifth of the population.

Africa’s population is estimated to increase to 2.4 billion, from 1.1 billion in 2013.

Population Reference Bureau Population (billions) 10 9 8

2013

World Population Data Sheet

Less Developed Countries

7

2013 5.9

6 5 4 3 2 1

2013 1.2 1950

1970

1990

2010

More Developed Countries 2030

2050

I n f o r m | E m p o w e r | A dva n c e | w w w. p r b . o r g

Most Populous Countries, 2013 and 2050 2013 Country

2050 Population (millions)

Country

Population (millions)

China

1,357

India

1,652

India

1,277

China

1,314

United States

316

Nigeria

440

Indonesia

249

United States

400

Brazil

196

Indonesia

366

Pakistan

191

Pakistan

363

Nigeria

174

Brazil

227

Bangladesh

157

Bangladesh

202

Russia

143

Congo, Dem. Rep.

182

Japan

127

Ethiopia

178

Countries WITH THE HIGHEST AND LOWEST TOTAL FERTILITY RATES HIGHEST

Š 2013 Population Reference Bureau

TFR

LOWEST

TFR

Niger

7.6

Bosnia-Herzegovina

1.2

Chad

7.0

Taiwan

1.3

Somalia

6.8

Moldova

1.3

Congo, Dem. Rep.

6.3

Poland

1.3

Angola

6.3

Portugal

1.3

Burundi

6.2

Singapore

1.3

Uganda

6.2

South Korea

1.3

Central African Republic

6.2

Spain

1.3

Mali

6.1

Slovakia

1.3

Burkina Faso

6.0

Hungary

1.3

See notes on page 18

2013 world population Data sheet

2

Population Clock, 2013 WORLD

More Developed countries

Less Developed countries

7,136,796,000

1,245,911,000

5,890,885,000

Year

142,634,000

13,934,000

128,670,000

Day

390,778

38,175

352,521

Population

Births per

Minute

Deaths per

271

27

245

Year

55,973,000

12,305,000

43,668,000

Day

153,351

33,712

119,638

Minute

Natural increase per

106

23

83

Year

86,661,000

1,629,000

85,002,000

Day

237,427

4,463

232,882

165

3

162

Year

5,763,000

70,500

5,693,000

Day

15,789

193

15,597

11

0.1

11

Minute

Infant deaths per

Minute

Š 2013 Population Reference Bureau

See notes on page 18

2013 world population Data sheet

3

W o r l d P op u l a tio n H ighlights F o cus o n w ea l th and inc o me ine q ua l it y

Disparities in Wealth and Income Are Associated With Large Gaps in Fertility and Health.

UGANDA

CAMBODIA

Lifetime Births per Woman

Under-5 Mortality Rate per 1,000 Live Births

160,000

Inequality in income and wealth is generally large, especially in developing 120,000 countries. The contrast between the lives of the wealthy and poor can be dramatic, because the income and wealth gaps are associated with gaps in 80,000 fertility and health. For example, in Uganda, women from the poorest fifth of families have twice the number of children than those 40,000 from the wealthiest fifth.

The wealthiest fifth of the population in Uganda also earns 51 percent of total income, compared to 6 percent earned by the poorest fifth (see data sheet).

-40,000 In Cambodia, children in the poorest fifth of families are three times as likely to die before turning 5 as their counterparts in the wealthiest fifth of families.

-80,000 Median population wealth index byalso quintile The wealthiest fifth of Cambodia’s earns 44 percent of total -120,000 income, compared to 8 percent earned by the poorest fifth. These differences in fertility and health outcomes result from a range of factors including gaps in access to various health services, health behaviors, and fertility preferences.

7.9

77 7.1

71

6.9

62

6.1

4.0

39

23

Poorest Fifth

Poorer

Middle

Wealthier

Wealthiest Fifth

Poorest Fifth

Poorer

Middle

Wealthier

Wealthiest Fifth

S ources : ICF International, 2011 Uganda Demographic and Health Survey: and ICF International, 2011 Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey.

In the U.S., the Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Poorer.

Despite having one of the world’s highest standards of living, the gap between the income share of the wealthiest and poorest households in the United States is one of the widest among industrialized countries. And the gap has been expanding since 2007. In 2011, the poorest fifth of households received but 3.2 percent of total national household income while the wealthiest fifth received 51.1 percent. In 1967, the richest fifth controlled 43.6 percent of household income, compared to 4.0 percent for the poorest fifth. In comparison, the poorest fifth of households in France received 7 percent of total national income in 2011, and the wealthiest, 40 percent. In Japan, the poorest fifth of households received 11 percent of total national household income, and the wealthiest fifth, 36 percent.

Percent Share of Household Income 60 51.1

Wealthiest Fifth 50 43.6 40

30

20

10 Poorest Fifth

4.0

S ource : U.S. Census Bureau. © 2013 Population Reference Bureau

1967

1971

See notes on page 18

1975

1979

1983

1987

1991

1995

1999

2003

3.2

2007

2013 world population Data sheet

2011

4

W o r l d P op u l a tio n H ighlights F o cus o n w ea l th and inc o me ine q ua l it y

The Growth of Large Cities Is a Remarkable Demographic Story.

The growth of large cities and metropolitan areas has been one of the most remarkable demographic stories of past decades. The map depicts the 30 largest metropolitan area in 2011 with the circles proportional to their population size. Cities of 10 million or more are often referred to as “mega-cities.” In 1950, 117 million people lived in the top 30 metros but that number rose to 426 million by 2011. In 1950, 19 of the top 30 cities were in industrialized countries. By 2011, that number had shrunk to eight. In 1950, Delhi was not even in the top 30 but it is now second behind only Tokyo. Such phenomenal growth is usually due to rural-urban migration as migrants seek a better life in cities.

RUSSIA

Moscow 11.6 UNITED KINGDOM

Chicago 9.7

Los Angeles 13.4

London 9.0 Paris 10.6 FRANCE

New York 20.4

Beijing 15.6

TURKEY

Istanbul 11.2 Delhi 22.7

Cairo 11.1

Wuhan Chongqing 9.2 10.0

PAKISTAN EGYPT

Mexico City 20.5

JAPAN

CHINA

UNITED STATES

MEXICO

SOUTH KOREA

Seoul 9.7

Karachi 13.9

INDIA

Mumbai 19.7

Shanghai 20.2 Shenzhen 10.6

BANGLADESH

Kolkata 14.4

Dhaka 15.4 Guangzhou 10.9

Tokyo 37.2 Osaka 11.5

PHILIPPINES

Manila 11.9

NIGERIA

Lagos 11.2 PERU

Lima 9.1

Jakarta 9.8

BRAZIL

INDONESIA

Rio de Janeiro 12.0 Sao Paulo 19.9

Population

ARGENTINA

Buenos Aires 13.5

20+ million 15-19.9 million 10-14.9 million

S ource : United Nations Population Division, World Urbanization Prospects: The 2011 Revision (New York: UN, 2012).

© 2013 Population Reference Bureau

<10 million

See notes on page 18

2013 world population Data sheet

5

W o r l d P op u l a tio n H ighlights F o cus o n w ea l th and inc o me ine q ua l it y

Africa Will Have the Largest Population Growth From Now to 2050.

Population (billions)

2013

4.3

With a projected growth of 1.3 billion between now and 2050, Africa will add more population than any world region. Virtually all of that growth will be in the 51 countries of sub-Saharan Africa, the region’s poorest. The 1.3 billion growth exceeds that of population-giant Asia.

But even this projection assumes that birth rates will decline steadily in all countries of sub-Saharan Africa because of an increase in the use of family planning. If birth rates do not decline steadily, future projections of population growth will have to be increased.

2.4

2.2

1.1

0.9 0.6

S ource : Carl Haub and Toshiko Kaneda, 2013 World Population Data Sheet (Washington, DC: Population Reference Bureau, 2013).

Unmet Need for Family Planning Remains High in the Least Developed Countries.

Over the past 40 years, the emerging economies have experienced very rapid increases in their contraceptive coverage, enabling rather steady fertility declines. By contrast, the least developed countries, mostly located in sub-Saharan Africa, are just beginning to use modern contraceptives (Rwanda and Ethiopia are among the few exceptions).

Unmet need for family planning remains high in sub-Saharan Africa.

About 25 percent of couples who would like to postpone their next birth by two years do not currently use a contraceptive method. This need could be met by improving contraceptive knowledge and the supply of reproductive health services so that couples can better plan their families.

S ource : Jean-Pierre Guengant and John F. May, Africa 2050: African Demography (Washington, DC: Centennial Group for Emerging Market Forum, 2013). © 2013 Population Reference Bureau

2050

5.3

All Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa

0.8

0.7 0.4

Latin America/ Caribbean

Asia

0.7

0.4

North America

Europe

Percent of Married Women Using Modern Contraception 80

Thailand

70 Jamaica 60 50 Bangladesh 40 Kenya

30 20

Ethiopia 10

Congo, Dem. Rep.

0 1970

1975

See notes on page 18

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010 2011

2013 world population Data sheet

6

Population, Health, and Environment Data and hEaLTh, Estimates anD for the Countries andDaTa Regions of ESTiMaTES the World POPULaTiOn, EnViROnMEnT anD

WORLD MORE DEVELOPED LESS DEVELOPED LESS DEVELOPED (ExcL. china) LEaST DEVELOPED aFRica SUB-SahaRan aFRica nORThERn aFRica Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Sudan Tunisia Western Saharac WESTERn aFRica Benin Burkina Faso Cape Verde Côte d'Ivoire Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Liberia Mali Mauritania Niger Nigeria Senegal Sierra Leone Togo EaSTERn aFRica Burundi Comoros Djibouti Eritrea Ethiopia Kenya Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mayotte Mozambique Reunion Rwanda Seychelles © 2013 Population Reference Bureau Somalia South Sudan

Population Births Deaths mid-2013 per 1,000 per 1,000 (millions) Population Population 7,137 20 8 1,246 11 10 5,891 22 7 4,534 25 7 886 34 10 1,100 37 11 926 39 12 208 26 6 38.3 26 5 84.7 25 6 6.5 22 4 33.0 22 6 34.2 34 9 10.9 19 6 0.6 22 6 331 41 13 9.6 39 10 18.0 43 12 0.5 21 5 21.1 37 15 1.9 43 10 26.1 33 9 11.8 38 12 1.7 38 13 4.4 42 9 15.5 46 15 3.7 35 9 16.9 50 12 173.6 42 13 13.5 38 8 6.2 38 18 6.2 37 11 362 38 10 10.9 45 13 0.8 32 9 0.9 29 9 5.8 38 7 89.2 34 8 44.2 36 9 22.5 35 7 16.3 40 12 1.3 11 7 0.2 32 2 24.3 44 15 0.8 17 5 11.1 36 8 0.1 19 8 10.4 45 13 9.8 37 12

Rate of Natural Increase (%) 1.2 0.1 1.4 1.7 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.0 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.6 2.6 1.3 1.6 2.7 2.9 3.1 1.5 2.2 3.3 2.4 2.6 2.5 3.3 3.1 2.6 3.8 2.8 3.1 2.0 2.6 2.9 3.2 2.3 2.0 3.1 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 0.4 3.0 3.0 1.2 2.9 1.1 3.2 2.4

Net Projected Migration Population Rate per (millions) 1,000 Population mid-2025 mid-2050 – 8,095 9,727 2 1,285 1,311 –1 6,810 8,416 –1 5,404 7,102 –1 1,158 1,845 –0 1,464 2,431 –0 1,259 2,185 –2 250 316 –0 46.5 54.5 –1 100.1 125.7 –6 7.5 8.8 –3 38.2 43.4 –4 44.7 69.5 –1 12.1 13.1 18 0.8 0.9 –1 454 812 –0 13.4 23.1 –2 25.6 48.3 –9 0.6 0.7 –1 27.5 44.1 –2 2.7 5.0 –0 32.7 46.0 –0 15.7 24.6 –2 2.2 3.4 2 6.0 10.7 –3 21.8 37.2 –1 4.9 7.6 0 27.0 65.8 –0 239.9 440.4 –2 18.5 31.5 0 7.7 10.5 –0 8.2 13.1 0 500 872 1 15.5 28.6 –3 1.0 1.6 –4 1.1 1.5 2 8.0 13.0 –0 118.1 177.8 –0 59.2 96.8 –0 31.2 54.6 0 22.7 41.1 –0 1.3 1.3 –0 0.3 0.5 –0 33.5 63.3 0 1.0 1.2 –1 15.0 24.0 –3 0.1 0.1 See notes on page 18 –4 14.6 26.8 16 13.5 21.4

2050 Population as a Infant Multiple of Mortality 2013 Ratea 1.4 40 1.1 5 1.4 44 1.6 48 2.1 66 2.2 68 2.4 73 1.5 31 1.6 23 1.7 24 1.3 15 1.3 28 2.0 56 1.2 16 1.5 39 2.5 82 2.4 70 2.7 73 1.3 18 2.1 68 2.6 81 1.8 53 2.1 67 2.1 96 2.4 63 2.4 58 2.0 73 3.9 51 2.5 97 2.3 51 1.7 128 2.1 69 2.4 58 2.6 89 2.1 69 1.6 58 2.3 46 2.0 52 2.2 54 2.4 39 2.5 89 1.0 12.9 2.4 5 2.6 64 1.5 7 2.2 51 1.1 9.8 2.6 83 2.2 81

Total Fertility Rateb 2.5 1.6 2.6 3.0 4.4 4.8 5.2 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.7 4.6 2.2 2.5 5.7 5.2 6.0 2.4 5.0 5.8 4.2 5.1 5.0 5.7 6.1 4.8 7.6 6.0 5.0 4.9 4.7 5.1 6.2 4.3 3.7 4.9 4.8 4.5 4.6 5.6 1.4 4.1 5.9 2.4 4.7 2.4 6.8 5.1

Percent of Population Ages <15 26 16 29 32 41 41 43 32 28 31 29 30 42 23 27 44 43 46 31 42 46 39 43 42 43 48 40 50 44 44 42 42 44 44 42 34 43 44 42 43 46 21 46 45 25 45 20 48 43

FOR ThE

Life Expectancy At Birth (years)

Ages Both Percent 65+ Sexes Males Females Urban 8 70 68 73 52 17 78 75 82 76 6 69 67 71 47 5 67 65 69 46 3 61 59 62 28 4 59 57 60 40 3 56 55 57 37 5 70 69 72 52 6 76 76 77 73 6 70 69 72 43 5 75 73 77 78 6 70 69 72 59 3 62 60 63 33 7 75 73 77 66 2 67 65 69 82 3 54 53 55 45 3 59 58 60 45 2 56 55 56 27 6 74 70 78 63 3 50 49 51 51 2 58 57 60 57 4 61 60 62 52 3 56 55 56 35 3 54 52 55 44 3 60 59 61 48 3 54 52 56 35 3 61 60 63 41 3 57 57 58 18 3 52 51 52 50 3 63 62 65 47 3 45 45 45 41 3 56 55 57 38 3 59 58 60 24 2 53 51 55 11 3 60 59 62 28 4 61 59 62 77 2 62 59 64 21 3 62 61 64 17 3 60 59 62 24 3 64 62 65 33 3 54 54 54 16 7 73 70 77 42 2 79 76 83 50 3 50 49 50 31 9 79 77 83 94 2 63 61 65 19 7 73 69 78 54 2013 world population Data sheet 7 3 54 53 56 38 3 54 53 55 18

Percent Ages H 1995 1.0 0.2 – 1.3 – 3.7 2.7 0.1 <0.1 <0.1 – <0.1 0.6 <0.1 – 2.0 2.3 3.0 0.9 7.3 0.3 1.9 1.2 0.6 1.7 1.6 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.2 0.2 2.9 7.2 5.1 <0.1 2.2 0.7 3.1 9.3 0.2 11.8 0.3 – 4.7 – 5.4 – 0.8 –

Eritrea Ethiopia Kenya Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mayotte Mozambique Reunion Rwanda Seychelles WORLD Somalia MORE DEVELOPED South Sudan LESS DEVELOPED Tanzania LESS DEVELOPED (ExcL. china) Uganda LEaST DEVELOPED Zambia aFRica Zimbabwe SUB-SahaRan aFRica MiDDLE aFRica nORThERn aFRica Angola Algeria Cameroon Egypt Central Libya African Republic Chad Morocco Congo Sudan Congo, Tunisia Dem. Rep. c Equatorial Guinea Western Sahara Gabon aFRica WESTERn Sao Tome and Principe Benin SOUThERn aFRica Burkina Faso Botswana Cape Verde Lesotho Côte d'Ivoire Namibia Gambia South Africa Ghana Swaziland Guinea aMERicaS Guinea-Bissau nORThERn aMERica Liberia Canada Mali United States Mauritania LaTin NigeraMERica anD ThE caRiBBEan cEnTRaL Nigeria aMERica Belize Senegal Costa Leone Rica Sierra El Salvador Togo Guatemala EaSTERn aFRica Honduras Burundi Mexico Comoros Nicaragua Djibouti Panama Eritrea caRiBBEan Ethiopia Antigua Kenya and Barbuda Bahamas Madagascar Barbados Malawi Cuba Mauritius Curacao Mayotte Dominica Mozambique Dominican Reunion Republic Grenada Rwanda Guadeloupe Seychelles © 2013 Population Reference Bureau Haiti Somalia Jamaica South Sudan

5.8 38 7 3.1 2 8.0 13.0 2.3 46 4.9 43 2 62 59 64 21 0.7 89.2 34 8 2.6 –0 118.1 177.8 2.0 52 4.8 44 3 62 61 64 17 3.1 44.2 36 9 2.7 –0 59.2 96.8 2.2 54 4.5 42 3 60 59 62 24 9.3 22.5 35 7 2.8 –0 31.2 54.6 2.4 39 4.6 43 3 64 62 65 33 0.2 16.3 40 12 0 22.7 Data 41.1 2.5 89 5.6Countries 46 3 DaTa 54 anD 54ESTiMaTES 54 16 11.8 Population, Health,2.9 and Environment and hEaLTh, Estimates for the and Regions of the World POPULaTiOn, anD EnViROnMEnT FOR ThE 1.3 11 7 0.4 –0 1.3 1.3 1.0 12.9 1.4 21 7 73 70 77 42 0.3 Percent Net 2050 Projected 0.5 0.2 32 2 3.0 –0 0.3 2.4 5 4.1 46 2 79 76 83 50 – Percent of Ages Rate of Migration Population Population Population 3 Life50Expectancy49At Birth (years) 24.3 44 15 3.0 –0per 33.5 63.3 2.6a 64 5.9 45 50 31 4.7H Population Births Deaths Natural Rate as Infant Total (millions) 0.8 per 17 5 1.2 0 1.0 1.2 Multiple 1.5 of Mortality 7 2.4 25 9 79 77 83 94 – mid-2013 1,000 per 1,000 Increase 1,000 Fertility Ages Ages Both Percent 11.1 Population 36 8 2.9 –1 15.0 mid-2050 24.0 2.2 51 a 4.7 b 45 63 61 65 19 5.4 (millions) Population (%) Population 2013 Rate Rate mid-2025 <15 65+2 Sexes Males Females Urban 1995 0.1 19 8 1.1 –3– 0.1 0.1 1.1 9.8 2.4 20 7 73 69 78 54 – 7,137 20 1.2 8,095 9,727 1.4 40 2.5 26 8 70 68 73 52 1.0 10.4 45 13 3.2 –4 14.6 26.8 2.6 83 6.8 48 3 54 53 56 38 0.8 1,246 11 10 0.1 2 1,285 1,311 1.1 5 1.6 16 17 78 75 82 76 0.2 9.8 37 12 2.4 16 13.5 21.4 2.2 81 5.1 43 3 54 53 55 18 – 5,891 22 7 1.4 –1 6,810 8,416 1.4 44 2.6 29 6 69 67 71 47 49.1 40 9 3.1 –1 69.1 129.1 2.6 52 5.4 45 3 60 59 61 27 8.3 4,534 25 7 1.7 5,404 7,102 1.6 48 3.0 32 5 67 65 69 46 1.3 16 10.3 36.9 45 10 3.5 –1 55.4 113.9 3.1 54 6.2 49 2 58 57 59 886 34 2.5 1,158 1,845 2.1 66 4.4 41 3 61 59 62 28 – 14.2 44 11 3.3 –1 21.5 47.8 3.4 69 5.9 47 3 56 54 57 39 14.8 1,100 37 2.6 –0 1,464 2,431 2.2 68 4.8 41 4 59 57 60 40 3.7 13.0 33 11 2.2 0 17.9 27.7 2.1 41 3.8 41 4 56 55 56 39 25.0 926 39 12 2.7 –0 1,259 2,185 2.4 73 5.2 43 3 57 37 2.7 138 44 15 3.0 –0 194 356 2.6 100 6.1 45 3 51 49 52 42 – 208 26 6 2.0 –2 250 316 1.5 31 3.2 32 5 70 69 72 52 0.1 21.6 47 15 3.2 1 31.6 61.1 2.8 98 6.3 48 2 51 50 53 59 1.2 38.3 26 5 2.2 –0 46.5 54.5 1.6 23 3.0 28 6 76 76 77 73 <0.1 21.5 39 12 2.7 –1 29.5 52.6 2.4 62 5.1 43 3 54 53 55 52 3.2 84.7 25 6 1.9 100.1 125.7 1.7 24 3.0 31 6 70 69 72 43 <0.1 4.7 47 16 3.2 0 6.1 9.7 2.1 116 6.2 40 4 49 47 51 39 9.5 6.5 22 4 1.7 –6 7.5 8.8 1.3 15 2.5 29 5 75 73 77 78 – 12.2 51 15 3.6 –2 17.8 35.4 2.9 106 7.0 49 2 50 49 51 22 3.4 33.0 22 6 1.6 –3 38.2 43.4 1.3 28 2.7 30 6 70 69 72 59 <0.1 4.4 38 11 2.8 –1 5.8 10.4 2.4 66 5.0 42 3 58 56 59 64 4.8 34.2 34 9 2.6 –4 44.7 69.5 2.0 56 4.6 62 60 63 33 0.6 71.1 45 16 2.9 –0 99.7 181.8 2.6 111 6.3 45 3 49 48 51 34 – 10.9 19 6 1.3 –1 12.1 13.1 1.2 16 2.2 23 7 75 73 77 66 <0.1 0.8 37 14 2.3 6 1.0 1.6 2.1 65 5.1 39 3 52 51 54 39 1.5 0.6 22 6 1.6 18 0.8 0.9 1.5 39 2.5 27 2 67 65 69 82 – 1.6 32 9 2.2 1 2.1 3.2 2.0 43 4.1 39 5 63 62 64 86 2.9 331 41 13 2.7 –1 454 812 2.5 82 5.7 44 3 54 53 55 45 2.0 0.2 38 7 3.1 –2 0.3 0.4 2.3 44 4.6 42 4 66 64 68 63 0.5 9.6 39 10 2.9 –0 13.4 23.1 2.4 70 5.2 43 3 59 58 60 45 2.3 61 22 12 1.1 4 66 75 1.2 46 2.5 31 5 57 56 59 58 5.9 18.0 43 3.1 –2 25.6 48.3 2.7 73 6.0 46 2 56 55 56 27 3.0 1.9 24 17 0.7 2 2.1 2.6 1.4 33 2.7 34 4 47 47 46 24 19.3 0.5 21 5 1.5 –9 0.6 0.7 1.3 18 2.4 31 6 74 70 78 63 0.9 2.2 28 16 1.2 –2 2.5 3.0 1.4 65 3.1 37 4 48 48 48 28 12.9 21.1 37 15 2.2 –1 27.5 44.1 2.1 68 5.0 42 3 50 49 51 51 7.3 2.4 27 8 1.9 3.0 3.9 1.6 36 3.2 37 3 63 61 66 38 6.8 1.9 43 10 3.3 –2 2.7 5.0 2.6 81 5.8 46 2 58 57 60 57 0.3 53.0 22 11 1.0 4 56.9 63.6 1.2 45 2.4 30 5 58 56 60 62 4.9 26.1 33 9 2.4 –0 32.7 46.0 1.8 53 4.2 39 4 61 60 62 52 1.9 1.2 31 14 1.6 –1 1.4 1.8 1.5 68 3.5 38 49 49 48 21 10.6 11.8 38 12 2.6 –0 15.7 24.6 2.1 67 5.1 43 3 56 55 56 35 1.2 958 16 7 1.0 0 1,068 1,228 1.3 15 2.1 25 10 76 73 79 79 0.5 1.7 38 13 2.5 –2 2.2 3.4 2.1 96 5.0 42 3 54 52 55 44 0.6 352 12 8 0.4 3 386 448 1.3 6 1.9 19 14 79 77 81 81 0.5 4.4 42 9 3.3 2 6.0 10.7 2.4 63 5.7 43 3 60 59 61 48 1.7 35.3 11 7 0.4 7 39.7 48.4 1.4 4.9 1.6 16 15 81 79 83 80 0.2 15.5 46 15 3.1 –3 21.8 37.2 2.4 58 6.1 48 3 54 52 56 35 1.6 316.2 13 8 0.5 2 346.4 399.8 1.3 5.9 1.9 19 14 79 76 81 81 0.5 3.7 35 9 2.6 –1 4.9 7.6 2.0 73 4.8 40 3 61 60 63 41 606 19 6 1.3 –1 682 780 1.3 19 2.2 28 7 75 72 78 79 0.4 16.9 50 12 3.8 0 27.0 65.8 3.9 51 7.6 50 3 57 57 58 18 0.6 163 21 5 1.6 –2 188 224 1.4 17 2.4 31 6 76 73 79 72 0.4 173.6 42 13 2.8 –0 239.9 440.4 2.5 97 6.0 44 3 52 51 52 50 2.3 0.3 22 4 1.8 5 0.4 0.6 1.8 14 2.6 35 4 73 71 77 45 1.8 13.5 38 8 3.1 –2 18.5 31.5 2.3 51 5.0 44 3 63 62 65 47 0.2 4.7 16 4 1.2 3 5.4 6.1 1.3 9.1 1.9 25 7 79 77 81 73 0.1 6.2 38 18 2.0 0 7.7 10.5 1.7 128 4.9 42 3 45 45 45 41 0.2 6.3 18 5 1.2 –8 6.7 6.9 1.1 8 2.2 31 7 72 67 77 65 0.3 6.2 37 11 2.6 –0 8.2 13.1 2.1 69 4.7 42 3 56 55 57 38 2.9 15.4 32 5 2.6 –2 20.3 31.3 2.0 25 3.9 41 4 71 68 75 50 0.3 362 38 10 2.9 0 500 872 2.4 58 5.1 44 3 59 58 60 24 7.2 8.6 26 5 2.2 –2 10.8 14.5 1.7 24 2.9 38 4 73 71 76 52 2.9 10.9 45 13 3.2 1 15.5 28.6 2.6 89 6.2 44 2 53 51 55 11 5.1 117.6 19 4 1.5 –2 132.8 150.0 1.3 15 2.2 30 6 77 75 79 78 0.2 0.8 32 9 2.3 –3 1.0 1.6 2.1 69 4.3 42 3 60 59 62 28 <0.1 6.0 24 5 1.9 –5 7.0 8.3 1.4 18 2.6 5 74 71 77 58 <0.1 0.9 29 9 2.0 –4 1.1 1.5 1.6 58 3.7 34 4 61 59 62 77 2.2 3.9 20 4 1.5 1 4.6 5.8 1.5 15 2.6 29 7 77 74 80 75 1.5 5.8 38 7 3.1 2 8.0 13.0 2.3 46 4.9 43 2 62 59 64 21 0.7 42 18 1.1 –4 46 50 1.2 33 2.4 26 9 72 70 75 66 1.3 89.2 34 8 2.6 –0 118.1 177.8 2.0 52 4.8 44 3 62 61 64 17 3.1 0.1 14 5 0.8 –0 0.1 0.1 1.3 16 2.1 26 7 76 74 80 30 – 44.2 36 9 2.7 59.2 96.8 2.2 54 4.5 42 3 60 59 62 24 9.3 0.3 13 6 0.7 6 0.4 0.5 1.3 16 1.7 26 6 75 72 78 84 4.0 22.5 35 7 2.8 –0 31.2 54.6 2.4 39 4.6 43 3 64 62 65 33 0.2 0.3 12 8 0.4 1 0.3 0.3 1.1 12 1.8 22 12 75 73 77 44 0.6 16.3 40 12 2.9 0 22.7 41.1 2.5 89 5.6 46 3 54 54 54 16 11.8 11.3 12 8 0.4 –4 11.0 9.4 0.8 4.9 1.8 17 13 78 76 80 75 <0.1 1.3 11 7 –0 1.3 1.3 1.0 12.9 1.4 21 7 73 70 77 42 0.3 0.2 13 9 0.5 19 0.2 0.2 1.1 7.6 2.1 20 14 77 72 80 – – 32 2 3.0 –0 0.3 0.5 2.4 5 4.1 46 2 79 76 83 50 0.1 13 8 0.5 –6 0.1 0.1 0.9 15 2.0 22 11 74 71 77 67 – 24.3 44 15 3.0 –0 33.5 63.3 2.6 64 5.9 45 3 50 49 50 31 4.7 22 6 1.6 –3 11.6 13.1 1.3 27 2.6 31 6 73 70 76 67 0.9 10.3 0.8 17 5 1.2 0 1.0 1.2 1.5 7 2.4 25 9 79 77 83 94 – 0.1 17 8 0.8 –8 0.1 0.1 0.9 5 2.0 27 7 73 70 75 39 – 11.1 36 2.9 –1 15.0 24.0 2.2 51 4.7 45 2 63 61 65 19 5.4 0.4 13 7 0.6 –6 0.4 0.4 1.1 7.9 2.2 21 15 80 77 84 98 – 0.1 19 8 1.1 –3 0.1 0.1 9.8 2.4 20 7 73 69 78 54 See notes on page 18 2013 world population Data sheet 8 26 9 1.7 12.5 16.6 1.6 59 3.5 36 4 62 61 64 53 3.2 10.4 45 13 3.2 –4 14.6 26.8 2.6 83 6.8 48 3 54 53 56 38 0.8 2.7 15 6 0.8 –6 2.9 2.8 1.0 22 2.1 29 8 73 71 76 52 2.3 9.8 37 12 2.4 16 13.5 21.4 2.2 81 5.1 43 3 54 53 55 18 –

Panama caRiBBEan Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Cuba Curacao Dominica Dominican Republic Grenada Guadeloupe WORLD Haiti DEVELOPED MORE Jamaica LESS DEVELOPED Martinique LESS DEVELOPED (ExcL. china) PuertoDEVELOPED Rico LEaST St. Kitts-Nevis aFRica Saint Lucia SUB-SahaRan aFRica St. Vincent and the Grenadines nORThERn aFRica Trinidad Algeria and Tobago SOUTh Egypt aMERica Argentina Libya Morocco Bolivia Sudan Brazil Tunisia Chile Western Saharac Colombia WESTERn Ecuador aFRica Benin Guiana French Burkina Faso Guyana Cape Verde Paraguay Côte d'Ivoire Peru Gambia Suriname Ghana Uruguay Guinea Venezuela Guinea-Bissau aSia Liberia aSia (Excl. china) Mali WESTERn aSia Mauritania Armenia Niger Azerbaijan Nigeria Bahrain Senegal Cyprus Sierra Leone Georgia Iraq Togo Israel EaSTERn aFRica Burundi Jordan Comoros Kuwait Djibouti Lebanon Eritrea Oman Ethiopia Territory Palestinian Kenya Qatar Madagascar Saudi Arabia Malawi Syria Mauritius Turkey MayotteArab Emirates United Yemen Mozambique SOUTh cEnTRaL aSia Reunion cEnTRaL Rwanda aSia Kazakhstan Seychelles © 2013 Population Reference Bureau Kyrgyzstan Somalia Tajikistan South Sudan

3.9 20 4 1.5 1 4.6 5.8 1.5 15 2.6 29 7 77 74 80 75 1.5 42 18 8 1.1 –4 46 50 1.2 33 2.4 26 9 72 70 75 66 1.3 0.1 14 5 0.8 –0 0.1 0.1 1.3 16 2.1 26 7 76 74 80 30 – 0.3 13 6 0.7 6 0.4 0.5 1.3 16 1.7 26 6 75 72 78 84 4.0 0.3 12 8 0.4 1 0.3 Data and 0.3 hEaLTh, 1.1 12 1.8Countries 22 12 DaTa 75 anD 73ESTiMaTES 77 44 0.6 Population, Health, and Environment Estimates for the and Regions of the World POPULaTiOn, anD EnViROnMEnT FOR ThE 11.3 12 8 0.4 –4 11.0 9.4 0.8 4.9 1.8 17 13 78 76 80 75 <0.1 Percent Net 2050 Projected 0.2 13 9 0.5 19 0.2 0.2 1.1 7.6 2.1 20 77 72 80 – – Percent of14 Ages Rate of Migration Population Population Population11 Life74Expectancy71At Birth (years) 0.1 13 8 0.5 –6per 0.1 0.1 0.9a 15 2.0 22 77 67 –H Population Births Deaths Natural Rate as Infant Total (millions) 6 1.6 –3 11.6 13.1 Multiple 1.3 of Mortality 27 2.6 31 6 73 70 76 67 0.9 10.3 per 22 mid-2013 1,000 per 1,000 Increase 1,000 Fertility Ages Ages Both Percent 0.1 Population 17 8 0.8 –8 0.1 mid-2050 0.1 0.9 5a 2.0 b 27 73 70 75 39 – (millions) Population (%) Population 2013 Rate Rate mid-2025 <15 65+7 Sexes Males Females Urban 1995 0.4 13 7 0.6 –6– 0.4 0.4 1.1 7.9 2.2 21 15 80 77 84 98 – 7,137 20 8 1.2 8,095 9,727 1.4 40 2.5 26 8 70 68 73 52 1.0 10.4 26 9 1.7 –4 12.5 16.6 1.6 59 3.5 36 4 62 61 64 53 3.2 1,246 11 10 0.1 2 1,285 1,311 1.1 5 1.6 16 17 78 75 82 76 0.2 2.7 15 6 0.8 –6 2.9 2.8 1.0 22 2.1 8 73 71 76 52 2.3 5,891 22 7 1.4 –1 6,810 8,416 1.4 44 2.6 29 6 69 67 71 47 – 0.4 11 7 0.4 –5 0.4 0.4 1.0 9 1.9 19 16 81 79 85 89 – 4,534 25 1.7 –1 5,404 7,102 1.6 48 3.0 32 5 67 65 69 46 1.3 3.6 11 8 0.3 –8 3.6 3.6 1.0 7.7 1.6 19 15 79 76 83 99 – 886 34 10 2.5 –1 1,158 1,845 2.1 66 4.4 41 3 61 59 62 28 0.1 13 7 0.6 1 0.1 0.1 1.1 18 1.8 23 8 75 72 77 32 – 1,100 37 11 2.6 –0 1,464 2,431 2.2 68 4.8 41 4 59 57 60 40 3.7 0.2 16 7 0.9 1 0.2 0.2 1.1 11 2.0 25 9 75 72 77 18 – 926 39 12 2.7 –0 1,259 2,185 2.4 73 5.2 43 3 56 55 57 37 2.7 0.1 19 8 1.1 –9 0.1 0.1 1.2 17 2.2 26 7 72 70 74 49 – 208 26 6 2.0 –2 250 316 1.5 31 3.2 32 5 70 69 72 52 0.1 1.3 15 9 0.6 –2 1.3 1.2 0.9 25 1.8 21 9 71 68 74 14 0.8 38.3 26 5 2.2 –0 46.5 54.5 1.6 23 3.0 28 6 76 76 77 73 <0.1 401 18 6 1.1 –1 448 507 1.3 19 2.1 27 7 74 71 78 82 0.4 84.7 25 1.9 100.1 125.7 1.7 24 3.0 31 6 70 69 72 43 <0.1 41.3 19 8 1.1 –1 46.8 58.1 1.4 11.7 2.4 25 11 76 72 80 93 0.3 6.5 22 4 1.7 –6 7.5 8.8 1.3 15 2.5 29 5 75 73 77 78 – 33.0 22 6 1.6 –3 38.2 43.4 1.3 28 2.7 30 6 70 69 72 59 <0.1 11.0 26 7 1.9 0 12.5 17.4 1.6 40 3.2 35 5 67 65 69 67 0.5 34.2 34 9 2.6 –4 44.7 69.5 2.0 56 4.6 42 3 62 60 63 33 0.6 195.5 15 6 0.9 –0 214.1 227.5 1.2 21 1.8 25 7 74 71 78 85 0.4 10.9 19 1.3 –1 12.1 13.1 16 2.2 23 7 75 73 77 66 <0.1 17.6 15 6 0.9 0 19.2 20.8 1.2 7.4 1.9 22 10 79 76 82 87 0.2 0.6 22 1.6 18 0.8 0.9 1.5 39 2.5 27 2 67 65 69 82 – 48.0 19 6 1.4 –1 54.6 62.6 1.3 17 2.3 28 6 74 70 77 76 0.5 331 41 13 2.7 –1 454 812 2.5 82 5.7 44 3 54 53 55 45 2.0 15.8 22 5 1.7 –0 18.7 23.4 1.5 20 2.7 32 6 75 72 78 67 0.3 9.6 39 10 2.9 –0 13.4 23.1 2.4 70 5.2 43 3 59 58 60 45 2.3 0.2 26 3 2.3 –1 0.3 0.6 2.3 10 3.4 35 4 79 76 83 76 – 18.0 43 12 3.1 –2 25.6 48.3 2.7 73 6.0 46 2 DaTa 56 anD 55 ESTiMaTES 56 27 3.0 0.8 21 7 1.4 –8 0.8 0.8 hEaLTh, 1.0 29 2.6 37 3 66 63 69 28 1.4 POPULaTiOn, anD EnViROnMEnT FOR ThE 0.5 21 5 1.5 –9 0.6 0.7 1.3 18 2.4 31 6 74 78 63 0.9 6.8 24 6 1.8 –1 8.2 10.4 1.5 31 2.9 33 5 72 70 74 62 0.1 Percent Net 2050 Projected 40.1 21.1 37 15 2.2 –1 27.5 44.1 2.1 68 5.0 42 3 50 49 51 51 7.3 30.5 20 5 1.5 –3 34.4 1.3 17 2.6 30 74 72 77 75 0.5 Percent of 6 Ages Rate of Migration Population Population Population 7 Life71 1.9 43 10 3.3 2.7 5.0 2.6a 81 5.8 46 2 58Expectancy67 57At Birth (years) 60 57 0.3H 0.6 18 7 1.1 –2per 0.6 0.6 1.2 19 2.3 28 74 70 3.3 Population Births Deaths Natural Rate as Infant Total (millions) 26.1 33 9 2.4 –0 32.7 46.0 1.8 of Mortality 53 4.2 39 4 61 60 62 52 1.9 3.4 per14 0.4 –2 3.5 3.6 Multiple 1.1 8.9 2.0 22 14 76 73 80 94 0.4 mid-2013 1,000 per 10 1,000 Increase 1,000 Fertility Ages Ages Both Percent 11.8 Population 38 12 2.6 –0 15.7 mid-2050 24.6 2.1 67 a 5.1 b 43 3 56 55 56 35 1.2 29.7 21 5 1.7 0 34.4 40.6 1.4 11.6 2.4 29 75 72 78 89 0.3 (millions) Population (%) Population 2013 Rate Rate mid-2025 <15 65+6 Sexes Males Females Urban 1995 1.7 38 13 2.5 –2 2.2 3.4 2.1 96 5.0 42 3 54 52 55 44 0.6 4,302 18 7 1.1 –0 4,772 5,284 1.2 35 2.2 25 69 73 46 – Population Birth Death Natural Migration mid-2025 mid-2050 Population Infant TFR <15 65+7 Both71 Sexes Males Females Percent 1995 (millions) Rate Rate Increase Rate Change Mortality Urban 4.4 42 9 3.3 (%) 2 6.0 (millions) 10.7 2.4 63 5.7 43of Population 6 3 60 Life Expectancy 59 (years) 71 61 48 1.7 2,945 21 7 1.4 –0 3,366 3,970 1.3 40 2.5 29 69 67 43 –W Population % Percent 15.5 46 15 3.1 –3 21.8 37.2 2.4 58 6.1 48 3 54 52 56 35 1.6 251 22 5 1.8 2 307 405 1.6 27 2.9 30 5 73 70 75 70 – 3.7 35 9 2.6 –1 4.9 7.6 2.0 73 4.8 40 3 61 60 63 41 0.5 3.0 14 10 0.4 –0 3.0 3.0 1.0 11 1.6 17 10 74 71 78 63 0.1 16.9 50 12 3.8 27.0 65.8 3.9 51 7.6 50 3 57 57 58 18 0.6 9.4 19 6 1.3 0 10.4 11.4 1.2 11 2.3 22 6 74 71 77 53 <0.1 173.6 42 13 2.8 –0 239.9 440.4 2.5 97 6.0 44 3 52 51 52 50 2.3 1.1 14 2 1.2 –40 1.4 1.6 1.4 7 1.9 21 2 76 75 78 100 – 13.5 38 8 3.1 –2 18.5 31.5 2.3 51 5.0 44 3 63 62 65 47 0.2 1.1 12 7 0.6 14 1.4 1.4 1.3 6 1.5 17 13 78 76 81 62 – 6.2 38 18 2.0 0 7.7 10.5 1.7 128 4.9 42 3 45 45 45 41 0.2 4.5 13 11 0.2 5 4.2 3.4 0.7 13 1.7 17 14 75 70 79 58 <0.1 35.1 31 5 2.6 –1 49.3 83.1 2.4 28 4.3 39 3 69 66 73 71 – 6.2 37 11 –0 8.2 13.1 2.1 69 4.7 42 56 55 57 38 2.9 362 38 10 2.9 0 500 872 2.4 58 5.1 44 3 59 58 60 24 7.2 8.1 22 5 1.6 2 9.8 13.9 1.7 3.5 3.0 28 10 82 80 84 91 0.1 10.9 45 13 3.2 1 15.5 28.6 2.6 89 6.2 44 2 53 51 55 11 5.1 7.3 27 4 2.4 11 9.1 13.1 1.8 17 3.5 37 3 73 72 74 83 – 0.8 32 9 2.3 –3 1.0 1.6 2.1 69 4.3 42 3 60 59 62 28 <0.1 3.5 19 2 1.7 37 4.3 6.0 1.7 8 2.4 23 2 75 74 76 98 – 0.9 29 9 2.0 –4 1.1 1.5 1.6 58 3.7 34 4 61 59 62 77 2.2 4.8 14 4 0.9 18 5.0 5.3 1.1 9 1.5 23 9 79 77 82 87 <0.1 5.8 38 7 3.1 2 8.0 13.0 2.3 46 4.9 43 2 62 59 64 21 0.7 2.9 26 3 76 74 78 75 – 4.0 21 2 1.8 42 5.2 5.6 1.4 9 89.2 34 8 2.6 –0 118.1 177.8 2.0 52 4.8 44 62 61 64 17 3.1 4.4 33 4 2.9 –2 5.9 9.1 2.1 20 4.1 41 3 73 71 74 83 – 44.2 36 9 2.7 –0 59.2 96.8 2.2 54 4.5 42 3 60 59 62 24 9.3 2.2 12 2 1.1 49 2.7 3.0 1.4 7 2.2 12 1 78 77 79 100 – 22.5 35 7 2.8 –0 31.2 54.6 2.4 39 4.6 43 64 62 65 33 0.2 30.1 21 3 1.8 2 36.7 46.7 1.6 16 2.9 30 3 74 73 75 81 – 16.3 40 12 2.9 0 22.7 41.1 2.5 89 5.6 46 3 54 54 54 16 11.8 21.9 25 4 2.2 –14 27.9 36.7 1.7 17 3.1 35 4 75 72 78 54 – 1.3 11 7 0.4 –0 1.3 1.3 1.0 12.9 1.4 21 7 73 70 77 42 0.3 76.1 17 5 1.2 0 85.5 93.5 1.2 21 2.1 25 8 74 71 76 77 <0.1 0.2 32 2 3.0 –0 0.3 0.5 2.4 5 4.1 46 2 79 83 50 9.3 16 1 1.5 11 11.5 15.5 1.7 7 1.9 13 0 76 76 78 83 – 25.2 34 6 2.7 –1 34.0 52.4 2.1 72 4.9 42 3 62 61 63 29 <0.1 24.3 44 15 3.0 –0 33.5 63.3 2.6 64 5.9 45 50 49 50 31 4.7 1,846 23 7 1.6 –1 2,125 2,531 1.4 47 2.6 31 5 67 65 68 33 – 0.8 17 5 1.2 0 1.0 1.2 1.5 7 2.4 25 9 79 77 83 94 66 23 6 1.7 –2 78 98 1.5 38 2.6 29 5 68 64 72 47 – 11.1 36 8 2.9 –1 15.0 24.0 2.2 51 4.7 45 2 63 61 65 19 5.4 17.0 23 8 1.4 –0 19.4 24.0 1.4 28 2.6 25 7 69 64 74 55 <0.1 0.1 19 1.1 –3 0.1 0.1 1.1 9.8 2.4 20 73 69 78 54 – See notes on page 18 2013 world population Data sheet 9 5.7 27 7 2.1 –7 6.6 8.7 1.5 27 3.1 31 4 70 66 74 34 <0.1 10.4 45 13 3.2 –4 14.6 26.8 2.6 83 6.8 48 3 54 53 56 38 0.8 8.1 31 6 2.5 –1 10.1 15.6 1.9 34 3.7 36 3 67 64 71 26 0.1 9.8 37 12 2.4 16 13.5 21.4 2.2 81 5.1 43 54 53 55 18 –

Kuwait Lebanon Oman Palestinian Territory Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria Turkey United Arab Emirates Yemen SOUTh WORLDcEnTRaL aSia cEnTRaL aSia MORE DEVELOPED Kazakhstan LESS DEVELOPED Kyrgyzstan LESS DEVELOPED (ExcL. china) Tajikistan LEaST DEVELOPED Turkmenistan aFRica Uzbekistan SUB-SahaRan aFRica SOUTh aSiaaFRica nORThERn Afghanistan Algeria Bangladesh Egypt Bhutan Libya India Morocco Iran Sudan Maldives Tunisia Nepal Western Saharac Pakistan aFRica WESTERn Sri Lanka Benin SOUThEaST Burkina FasoaSia Brunei Cape Verde Cambodia Côte d'Ivoire Indonesia Gambia Laos Ghana Malaysia Guinea Myanmar Guinea-Bissau Philippines Liberia Singapore Mali Thailand Mauritania Timor-Leste Niger Vietnam Nigeria EaST aSia Senegal China Sierra Leone China, Togo Hong Kong SARd China, Macao SARd EaSTERn aFRica Japan Burundi Korea, North Comoros Korea, DjiboutiSouth Mongolia Eritrea Taiwan Ethiopia EUROPE Kenya EUROPEan Madagascar UniOn nORThERn EUROPE Malawi Channel MauritiusIslands Denmark Mayotte Estonia Mozambique Finland Reunion Iceland Rwanda Ireland Seychelles © 2013 Population Reference Bureau Latvia Somalia Lithuania South Sudan

3.5 19 2 1.7 37 4.3 6.0 1.7 8 2.4 23 2 75 74 76 98 4.8 14 4 0.9 18 5.0 5.3 1.1 9 1.5 23 9 79 77 82 87 4.0 21 2 1.8 42 5.2 5.6 1.4 9 2.9 26 3 76 74 78 75 4.4 33 4 2.9 –2 5.9 9.1 2.1 20 4.1 41 3 73 71 74 83 2.2Population, 12 2 1.1 49 2.7 Data and 3.0 hEaLTh, 1.4 7for the 2.2Countries 12 1 DaTa 78 anD 77 ESTiMaTES 79 100 Health, and Environment Estimates and Regions of the World POPULaTiOn, anD EnViROnMEnT FOR 30.1 21 3 1.8 2 36.7 46.7 1.6 16 2.9 30 3 74 73 75 81 Net 2050 Projected 36.7 21.9 25 4 2.2 –14 27.9 1.7 17 3.1 35 75 72 78 54 Percent of 4 Rate of Migration Population Population Population 8 Life 76.1 17 5 1.2 0 85.5 93.5 1.2a 21 2.1 25 74Expectancy 71At Birth (years) 76 77 Population Births Deaths Natural Rate per as Infant Total (millions) 9.3 per 16 1 1.5 11 11.5 15.5 Multiple 1.7 of Mortality 7 1.9 13 0 76 76 78 83 mid-2013 1,000 per 1,000 Increase 1,000 Fertility Ages Ages Both Percent 25.2 Population 34 6 2.7 –1 34.0 mid-2050 52.4 2.1 72 a 4.9 b 42 62 61 63 29 (millions) Population (%) Population 2013 Rate Rate mid-2025 <15 65+3 Sexes Males Females Urban 1,846 23 7 1.6 –1– 2,125 2,531 1.4 47 2.6 31 5 67 65 68 33 7,137 20 8 1.2 8,095 9,727 40 2.5 26 8 70 68 73 52 66 23 6 1.7 –2 78 98 1.5 38 2.6 29 5 68 64 72 47 1,246 11 10 0.1 2 1,285 1,311 1.1 5 1.6 16 17 78 75 82 76 17.0 23 8 1.4 –0 19.4 24.0 1.4 28 2.6 25 7 69 64 74 55 5,891 22 7 –1 6,810 8,416 44 29 6 67 71 47 5.7 27 7 2.1 –7 6.6 8.7 1.5 27 3.1 31 4 70 66 74 34 4,534 25 1.7 –1 5,404 7,102 1.6 48 3.0 32 5 67 65 69 46 8.1 31 6 2.5 –1 10.1 15.6 1.9 34 3.7 36 3 67 64 71 26 886 34 10 1,158 1,845 2.1 66 4.4 41 61 59 62 28 32 5 65 61 69 47 5.2 22 8 1.4 –2 6.0 6.6 1.3 49 2.5 1,100 37 11 2.6 –0 1,464 2,431 2.2 68 4.8 41 4 59 57 60 40 30.2 21 5 1.6 –2 35.7 43.4 1.4 46 2.3 29 4 68 65 71 51 926 39 12 2.7 –0 1,259 2,185 2.4 73 5.2 43 3 56 55 57 37 1,779 23 7 1.6 –1 2,047 2,432 1.4 47 2.6 31 5 67 65 68 32 208 26 6 2.0 –2 250 316 1.5 31 3.2 32 70 69 72 52 30.6 37 8 2.8 –5 39.6 56.5 1.8 71 5.4 49 2 60 59 61 24 38.3 26 5 2.2 –0 46.5 54.5 1.6 23 3.0 28 6 76 76 77 73 156.6 21 6 1.5 –3 177.9 201.9 1.3 35 2.3 31 5 70 69 71 26 84.7 25 1.9 –1 100.1 125.7 1.7 24 3.0 6 72 43 0.7 22 7 1.5 0 0.9 1.1 1.5 47 2.6 30 5 67 65 69 36 6.5 4 1.7 –6 7.5 8.8 1.3 15 2.5 29 75 73 77 78 1,276.5 22 7 1.5 –0 1,443.3 1,651.6 1.3 44 2.4 30 6 66 65 68 31 33.0 6 1.6 –3 38.2 43.4 28 2.7 70 69 72 59 76.5 19 5 1.4 –1 87.0 99.4 1.3 19 1.9 25 5 73 72 75 71 34.2 34 9 2.6 –4 44.7 69.5 2.0 56 4.6 42 3 62 60 63 33 0.4 22 4 1.9 –0 0.4 0.5 1.5 9 2.3 27 5 74 73 75 35 10.9 19 6 1.3 –1 12.1 13.1 1.2 16 2.2 23 7 75 77 66 26.8 24 7 1.7 –5 30.4 35.2 1.3 46 2.6 35 5 68 66 69 17 0.6 22 6 1.6 18 0.8 0.9 1.5 39 2.5 27 2 67 65 82 190.7 30 7 2.3 –2 245.9 363.2 1.9 74 3.8 37 4 66 65 67 35 331 41 13 2.7 –1 454 812 2.5 82 5.7 44 3 54 53 55 45 20.5 17 6 1.2 –2 22.0 23.0 1.1 12 2.1 26 8 74 71 77 15 9.6 39 10 2.9 –0 13.4 23.1 2.4 70 5.2 43 3 59 58 60 45 612 19 7 1.3 –1 699 828 1.4 28 2.4 28 6 71 68 73 47 18.0 43 12 3.1 –2 25.6 48.3 2.7 73 6.0 46 2 56 55 56 27 0.4 17 3 1.4 3 0.5 0.5 1.3 7 1.6 25 4 78 77 79 72 0.5 21 5 1.5 –9 0.6 0.7 18 2.4 31 6 74 70 78 63 14.4 25 6 1.8 –4 17.2 21.5 1.5 45 2.8 34 4 62 61 64 20 21.1 37 15 2.2 –1 27.5 44.1 2.1 68 5.0 42 3 50 49 51 51 248.5 21 6 1.5 –1 290.6 366.2 1.5 32 2.6 29 5 70 68 72 50 1.9 43 10 3.3 –2 2.7 5.0 2.6 81 5.8 46 2 58 57 60 57 6.7 26 6 2.0 –2 7.9 9.1 1.3 68 3.2 36 4 67 66 69 27 26.1 33 9 2.4 –0 32.7 46.0 1.8 53 4.2 39 61 60 62 52 29.8 18 5 1.3 4 34.3 41.3 1.4 7 2.1 26 5 75 72 77 64 11.8 38 12 2.6 –0 15.7 24.6 2.1 67 5.1 43 3 56 55 56 35 53.3 18 9 1.0 –2 57.7 58.6 1.1 52 2.0 28 5 65 63 67 31 1.7 38 13 2.5 2.2 3.4 2.1 96 5.0 42 3 54 52 55 44 96.2 21 5 1.5 –2 115.8 151.9 1.6 22 3.0 33 4 69 66 72 63 4.4 42 9 3.3 2 6.0 10.7 2.4 63 5.7 43 3 60 59 61 48 5.4 10 5 0.6 19 6.4 7.1 1.3 1.8 1.3 16 10 82 80 84 100 15.5 46 15 3.1 –3 21.8 37.2 2.4 58 6.1 48 3 54 52 56 35 66.2 12 8 0.4 –0 67.1 61.0 0.9 11 1.6 19 10 75 71 78 46 3.7 35 9 2.6 –1 4.9 7.6 2.0 73 4.8 40 3 61 60 63 41 1.1 33 7 2.7 –14 1.3 1.8 1.6 45 5.7 41 5 66 65 68 30 16.9 50 12 3.8 0 27.0 65.8 3.9 51 7.6 50 3 57 57 58 18 89.7 17 7 1.0 –0 100.1 108.9 1.2 16 2.1 24 7 73 70 76 32 173.6 42 13 2.8 239.9 440.4 2.5 97 6.0 44 3 52 51 52 50 1,594 12 7 0.4 0 1,641 1,521 1.0 15 1.5 16 11 76 73 78 57 13.5 38 8 3.1 –2 18.5 31.5 2.3 51 5.0 44 3 63 62 65 47 1,357.4 12 7 0.5 –0 1,406.1 1,314.4 1.0 16 1.5 16 9 75 73 77 53 6.2 38 18 2.0 0 7.7 10.5 1.7 128 4.9 42 3 45 45 45 41 7.2 13 6 0.7 2 7.9 8.6 1.2 1.4 1.3 11 14 83 81 86 100 6.2 37 11 2.6 –0 8.2 13.1 2.1 69 4.7 42 3 56 55 57 38 0.6 13 3 1.0 34 0.7 0.8 1.4 3 1.4 12 8 82 79 86 100 362 38 10 2.9 0 500 872 2.4 58 5.1 44 3 59 58 60 24 127.3 8 10 –0.2 1 120.7 97.1 0.8 2.2 1.4 13 25 83 79 86 91 10.9 45 13 3.2 15.5 28.6 2.6 89 6.2 44 2 53 51 55 11 24.7 15 9 0.5 –0 26.2 27.0 1.1 27 2.0 22 9 69 65 73 60 0.8 32 2.3 –3 1.0 1.6 2.1 69 4.3 42 3 60 59 62 28 50.2 10 5 0.4 1 52.0 48.1 1.0 3.0 1.3 16 11 81 78 84 82 0.9 29 9 2.0 –4 1.1 1.5 1.6 58 3.7 34 4 61 59 62 77 2.8 27 6 2.1 –1 3.3 4.2 1.5 36 2.8 27 4 69 65 72 63 5.8 38 7 3.1 2 8.0 13.0 2.3 46 4.9 43 2 62 59 64 21 23.4 10 7 0.3 1 23.7 21.0 0.9 4.2 1.3 15 11 79 76 83 78 89.2 34 8 2.6 –0 118.1 177.8 2.0 52 4.8 44 3 62 61 64 17 740 11 11 0.0 2 746 726 1.0 5 1.6 16 16 77 74 81 71 44.2 36 9 2.7 –0 59.2 96.8 2.2 54 4.5 42 3 60 59 62 24 506 10 10 0.0 2 517 517 1.0 4 1.6 16 18 80 77 83 72 22.5 35 7 2.8 –0 31.2 54.6 2.4 39 4.6 43 3 64 62 65 33 101 12 9 0.3 2 109 121 1.2 4 1.9 17 17 81 79 83 78 16.3 40 12 2.9 0 22.7 41.1 2.5 89 5.6 46 3 54 54 54 16 0.2 11 8 0.3 4 0.2 0.2 1.1 2.9 1.7 15 16 82 79 84 31 1.3 7 0.4 –0 1.3 1.3 1.0 12.9 1.4 21 7 73 70 77 42 5.6 10 9 0.1 4 5.8 6.1 1.1 3.4 1.7 17 18 80 78 82 87 0.2 32 2 3.0 –0 0.3 0.5 2.4 5 4.1 46 2 79 76 83 50 1.3 11 12 –0.1 –5 1.3 1.2 0.9 3.6 1.6 16 18 76 71 81 69 24.3 44 15 3.0 –0 33.5 63.3 2.6 64 5.9 45 3 50 49 50 31 5.4 11 10 0.1 3 5.7 6.1 1.1 2.4 1.8 16 19 81 78 83 68 0.8 17 5 1.2 0 1.0 1.2 1.5 7 2.4 25 9 79 77 94 0.3 14 6 0.8 –1 0.4 0.4 1.3 1.8 2.0 21 13 82 81 84 95 11.1 36 8 2.9 15.0 24.0 2.2 51 4.7 45 2 63 61 65 19 4.6 16 6 1.0 –7 4.9 5.6 1.2 3.5 2.0 22 12 81 78 83 60 0.1 19 8 1.1 –3 0.1 0.1 1.1 9.8 2.4 20 7 73 69 78 54 See notes on page 18 2013 world population Data sheet 10 2.0 10 14 –0.5 –2 1.9 1.6 0.8 6.3 1.4 14 19 74 69 79 68 10.4 45 13 3.2 –4 14.6 26.8 2.6 83 6.8 48 3 54 53 56 38 3.0 10 14 –0.4 –7 2.8 2.5 0.9 3.9 1.4 15 18 74 68 79 67 9.8 37 12 2.4 16 13.5 21.4 2.2 81 5.1 43 3 54 53 55 18

– <0.1 – – – ThE – Percent – Ages <0.1H – <0.1 1995 – 1.0 – 0.2 <0.1 – <0.1 1.3 0.1 – – 3.7 – 2.7 – 0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 – – <0.1 <0.1 0.6 <0.1 0.1 – <0.1 2.0 <0.1 2.3 0.5 3.0 – 0.9 1.3 7.3 <0.1 0.3 <0.1 1.9 0.3 1.2 0.4 0.6 <0.1 1.7 0.1 1.6 2.1 0.5 – 0.6 <0.1 2.3 – 0.2 – 0.2 – 2.9 – 7.2 <0.1 5.1 – <0.1 <0.1 2.2 <0.1 0.7 – 3.1 0.2 9.3 0.2 0.1 11.8 – 0.3 0.1 – 0.1 4.7 <0.1 – 0.1 5.4 0.1 – 0.1 0.8 <0.1 –

Mongolia Taiwan EUROPE EUROPEan UniOn nORThERn EUROPE Channel Islands Denmark Estonia Finland Iceland Ireland WORLD Latvia DEVELOPED MORE Lithuania LESS DEVELOPED Norway LESS DEVELOPED (ExcL. china) Sweden LEaST DEVELOPED United Kingdom aFRica WESTERn EUROPE SUB-SahaRan aFRica Austria nORThERn aFRica Belgium Algeria France Egypt Germany Libya Liechtenstein Morocco Luxembourg Sudan Monaco Tunisia Netherlands Western Saharac Switzerland WESTERn aFRica EaSTERn Benin EUROPE Belarus Burkina Faso Bulgaria Cape Verde Czech Republic Côte d'Ivoire Hungary Gambia Moldova Ghana Poland Guinea Romania Guinea-Bissau Russia Liberia Slovakia Mali Ukraine Mauritania SOUThERn EUROPE Niger Albania Nigeria Andorra Senegal Bosnia-Herzegovina Sierra Leone Croatia Togo Greece aFRica EaSTERn Italy Burundi e Kosovo Comoros Macedonia Djibouti f Malta Eritrea Montenegro Ethiopia Portugal Kenya San Marino Madagascar Serbia Malawi Slovenia Mauritius Spain Mayotte OcEania Mozambique Australia Reunion Federated Rwanda States of Micronesia Fiji Seychelles © 2013 Population Reference Bureau French SomaliaPolynesia Guam South Sudan

2.8 27 6 2.1 –1 3.3 4.2 1.5 36 2.8 27 4 69 65 72 63 23.4 10 7 0.3 1 23.7 21.0 0.9 4.2 1.3 15 11 79 76 83 78 740 11 11 0.0 2 746 726 1.0 5 1.6 16 16 77 74 81 71 506 10 10 0.0 2 517 517 1.0 4 1.6 16 18 80 77 83 72 101 Population, 12 9 0.3 2 109 Data121 1.2 4for the 1.9Countries 17 17 DaTa 81 anD 79 ESTiMaTES 83 78 Health, and Environment and hEaLTh, Estimates and Regions of the World POPULaTiOn, anD EnViROnMEnT FOR 0.2 11 8 0.3 4 0.2 0.2 1.1 2.9 1.7 15 16 82 79 84 31 Net 2050 Projected 6.1 5.6 10 9 0.1 4 5.8 1.1 3.4 1.7 17 80 78 82 87 Percent of18 Rate of Migration Population Population 1.3 11 12 –0.1 –5 1.3 1.2 0.9a 3.6 1.6 16 76Expectancy 71At Birth (years) 81 69 Population18 Life Population Births Deaths Natural Rate per as Infant Total (millions) 5.4 per 11 0.1 3 5.7 6.1 Multiple 1.1 of Mortality 2.4 1.8 16 19 81 78 83 68 mid-2013 1,000 per 10 1,000 Increase 1,000 Fertility Ages Ages Both Percent a 95 0.3 Population 14 6 0.8 –1 0.4 mid-2050 0.4 1.3 1.8 2.0 b 21 13 82 81 84 (millions) Population (%) Population 2013 Rate Rate mid-2025 <15 65+ Sexes Males Females Urban 4.6 16 6 1.0 –7– 4.9 5.6 1.2 3.5 2.0 22 12 81 78 83 60 7,137 20 8 1.2 8,095 9,727 1.4 40 2.5 26 8 70 68 73 52 2.0 10 14 –0.5 –2 1.9 1.6 0.8 6.3 1.4 14 19 74 69 79 68 1,246 11 10 0.1 2 1,285 1,311 1.1 5 1.6 16 17 78 75 82 76 3.0 10 14 –0.4 –7 2.8 2.5 0.9 3.9 1.4 15 18 74 68 79 67 5,891 22 7 1.4 –1 6,810 8,416 1.4 44 2.6 29 6 69 67 71 47 5.1 12 8 0.4 9 5.8 6.7 1.3 2.4 1.8 18 16 81 79 83 80 4,534 25 7 1.7 –1 5,404 7,102 1.6 48 3.0 32 5 67 65 69 46 9.6 12 10 0.2 5 10.5 11.3 1.2 2.6 1.9 17 19 82 80 84 84 886 34 2.5 –1 1,158 1,845 2.1 66 4.4 41 3 61 59 62 28 64.1 13 9 0.4 2 69.8 78.8 1.2 4.2 2.0 18 16 82 80 84 80 1,100 37 11 2.6 –0 1,464 2,431 2.2 68 4.8 41 4 59 57 60 40 190 10 10 0.1 3 195 199 1.0 3 1.7 16 18 81 78 84 75 926 39 12 2.7 –0 1,259 2,185 2.4 73 5.2 43 3 56 55 57 37 8.5 9 9 0.0 5 8.9 9.3 1.1 3.1 1.4 14 18 81 78 83 67 208 26 6 2.0 –2 250 316 1.5 31 3.2 32 5 70 69 72 52 11.2 12 9 0.2 6 12.0 13.1 1.2 3.3 1.8 17 17 80 78 83 99 38.3 26 5 2.2 –0 46.5 54.5 1.6 23 3.0 28 6 76 76 77 73 63.9 13 9 0.4 1 67.3 72.3 1.1 3.3 2.0 19 17 82 79 85 78 84.7 25 6 1.9 –1 100.1 125.7 1.7 24 3.0 31 6 70 69 72 43 80.6 8 11 –0.2 5 80.0 76.2 0.9 3.3 1.4 13 21 80 78 83 73 6.5 22 4 1.7 –6 7.5 8.8 1.3 15 2.5 29 5 75 73 77 78 0.04 10 6 0.4 3 0.04 0.04 1.2 1.6 1.4 16 14 82 79 84 15 33.0 22 1.6 –3 38.2 43.4 1.3 28 2.7 30 6 70 69 72 59 0.5 11 7 0.4 19 0.6 0.7 1.3 3.4 1.5 17 14 80 78 83 83 34.2 34 9 2.6 –4 44.7 69.5 2.0 56 4.6 42 3 62 60 63 33 0.1 1.4 1.4 13 24 – – – 100 0.04 6 6 0.0 13 0.04 10.9 19 1.3 –1 12.1 13.1 1.2 16– 2.2 23 7 75 73 77 66 16.8 10 8 0.2 1 17.4 17.9 1.1 3.7 1.7 17 16 81 79 83 66 0.6 22 6 1.6 18 0.8 0.9 1.5 39 2.5 27 2 67 65 69 82 8.1 10 8 0.2 8 8.6 9.0 1.1 3.8 1.5 15 17 83 80 85 74 331 41 13 2.7 –1 454 812 2.5 82 5.7 44 3 54 53 55 45 295 12 13 –0.1 1 289 260 0.9 7 1.5 15 14 72 67 77 69 9.6 39 10 2.9 –0 13.4 23.1 2.4 70 5.2 43 3 59 58 60 45 9.5 12 13 –0.1 1 8.9 7.9 0.8 3.4 1.6 15 14 72 67 78 76 18.0 43 12 3.1 –2 25.6 48.3 2.7 73 6.0 46 2 56 55 56 27 7.3 9 15 –0.6 –1 6.7 5.7 0.8 7.8 1.5 14 19 74 71 78 73 0.5 21 5 1.5 –9 0.6 0.7 1.3 18 2.4 31 6 70 63 10.5 10 10 0.0 1 10.7 10.6 1.0 2.6 1.5 15 16 78 75 81 74 21.1 37 15 2.2 –1 27.5 44.1 2.1 68 5.0 42 3 50 49 51 51 9.9 9 13 –0.4 1 9.8 9.1 0.9 4.9 1.3 15 17 75 71 78 69 1.9 43 10 3.3 –2 2.7 5.0 2.6 81 5.8 46 2 58 57 60 57 4.1 11 11 –0.0 0 3.8 2.9 0.7 10 1.3 16 10 71 67 75 42 26.1 33 9 2.4 –0 32.7 46.0 1.8 53 4.2 39 4 61 60 62 52 38.5 10 10 –0.0 –0 38.2 34.3 0.9 4.7 1.3 15 14 77 72 81 61 11.8 38 12 2.6 15.7 24.6 2.1 67 5.1 43 3 56 55 56 35 21.3 9 12 –0.3 –0 20.7 18.5 0.9 9.4 1.4 15 15 74 70 77 55 1.7 38 13 2.5 –2 2.2 3.4 2.1 96 5.0 42 3 54 52 55 44 143.5 13 13 –0.0 2 143.1 132.4 0.9 7.4 1.7 16 13 70 64 76 74 4.4 42 9 3.3 6.0 10.7 2.4 63 5.7 43 3 60 59 61 48 5.4 10 10 0.1 1 5.4 5.0 0.9 5.8 1.3 15 13 76 72 79 54 15.5 46 15 3.1 –3 21.8 37.2 2.4 58 6.1 48 3 54 52 56 35 45.5 11 15 –0.3 1 41.8 33.9 0.7 8.5 1.5 14 15 71 66 76 69 3.7 35 9 2.6 –1 4.9 7.6 2.0 73 4.8 40 3 61 60 63 41 153 9 10 –0.0 0 153 146 1.0 4 1.4 15 19 81 78 83 67 16.9 50 12 3.8 27.0 65.8 3.9 51 7.6 50 3 57 57 58 18 2.8 13 7 0.5 –15 2.9 2.7 1.0 14.4 1.8 20 12 77 74 80 54 173.6 42 13 2.8 –0 239.9 440.4 2.5 97 6.0 44 3 52 51 52 50 0.1 9 4 0.5 4 0.1 0.1 0.9 1.9 1.2 16 13 – – – 90 13.5 38 8 3.1 –2 18.5 31.5 2.3 51 5.0 44 3 63 62 65 47 3.8 8 9 –0.1 0 3.8 3.3 0.9 5 1.2 17 15 76 73 78 46 6.2 38 18 2.0 7.7 10.5 1.7 128 4.9 42 3 45 45 45 41 4.3 10 12 –0.2 –1 4.1 3.6 0.8 4.7 1.5 15 18 77 74 80 56 6.2 37 11 2.6 –0 8.2 13.1 2.1 69 4.7 42 3 56 55 57 38 11.1 9 10 –0.0 –1 11.3 9.7 0.9 3.4 1.4 14 19 81 79 83 73 362 38 2.9 0 500 872 2.4 58 5.1 44 3 59 58 60 24 59.8 9 10 –0.1 4 61.6 62.2 1.0 3.2 1.4 14 21 82 79 85 68 10.9 45 13 3.2 1 15.5 28.6 2.6 89 6.2 44 2 53 51 55 11 1.8 14 4 1.0 –2 2.0 2.2 1.2 10 1.9 28 7 69 67 71 38 0.8 32 9 2.3 –3 1.0 1.6 2.1 69 4.3 42 3 60 59 62 28 2.1 11 10 0.2 0 2.1 1.8 0.9 10 1.5 17 12 75 73 77 65 0.9 29 9 2.0 –4 1.1 1.5 1.6 58 3.7 34 4 61 59 62 77 0.4 10 8 0.3 3 0.5 0.5 1.1 6.3 1.5 15 16 81 79 83 100 5.8 38 7 3.1 2 8.0 13.0 2.3 46 4.9 43 2 62 59 64 21 0.6 12 10 0.3 –0 0.7 0.8 1.2 5.6 1.7 19 13 74 72 77 64 89.2 34 8 2.6 118.1 177.8 2.0 52 4.8 44 3 62 61 64 17 10.5 9 10 –0.2 –4 10.0 8.7 0.8 3.4 1.3 15 19 80 77 83 38 44.2 36 9 2.7 –0 59.2 96.8 2.2 54 4.5 42 3 60 59 62 24 0.03 9 7 0.2 7 0.04 0.04 1.1 3.1 1.5 15 18 84 82 86 84 22.5 35 2.8 –0 31.2 54.6 2.4 39 4.6 43 3 64 62 65 33 7.1 9 14 –0.5 1 6.8 6.3 0.9 5.4 1.4 14 17 74 72 77 59 16.3 40 12 2.9 0 22.7 41.1 2.5 89 5.6 46 3 54 54 54 16 2.1 11 9 0.1 0 2.1 2.1 1.0 1.6 1.5 14 17 80 76 83 50 1.3 7 0.4 –0 1.3 1.3 12.9 1.4 21 7 73 70 77 42 46.6 10 8 0.1 –3 45.2 42.3 0.9 3.1 1.3 15 18 82 79 85 77 0.2 32 2 3.0 –0 0.3 0.5 2.4 5 4.1 46 2 79 76 83 50 38 18 7 1.1 6 45 58 1.5 20 2.4 24 11 77 75 79 66 24.3 44 15 3.0 –0 33.5 63.3 2.6 64 5.9 45 3 50 49 50 31 23.1 13 6 0.7 10 27.1 34.2 1.5 3.4 1.9 19 14 82 80 84 82 0.8 17 5 1.2 0 1.0 1.2 7 2.4 25 9 79 77 83 94 0.1 24 5 1.9 –15 0.1 0.1 1.0 36 3.5 35 4 68 67 68 22 11.1 36 8 2.9 –1 15.0 24.0 2.2 51 4.7 45 2 63 61 65 19 0.9 21 9 1.2 –8 0.9 1.1 1.2 26 2.6 29 5 69 67 72 51 0.1 19 8 1.1 –3 0.1 0.1 1.1 9.8 2.4 20 7 73 69 78 54 See notes on page 18 2013 world population Data sheet 11 0.3 17 6 1.1 –0 0.3 0.3 1.2 5.5 2.1 27 5 76 74 78 51 10.4 45 13 3.2 –4 14.6 26.8 2.6 83 6.8 48 3 54 53 56 38 0.2 21 5 1.5 –10 0.2 0.2 1.2 10.5 2.9 27 7 78 75 81 93 9.8 37 12 2.4 16 13.5 21.4 2.2 81 5.1 43 3 54 53 55 18

<0.1 – 0.2 0.2 0.1 ThE – Percent 0.1 Ages 0.1H <0.1 0.1 1995 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.2 <0.1 – 0.1 1.3 0.1 – 0.1 3.7 0.2 2.7 <0.1 0.1 0.1 <0.1 0.3 <0.1 0.1 – – <0.1 0.2 0.6 – <0.1 0.2 – 0.3 2.0 0.1 2.3 <0.1 3.0 <0.1 0.9 <0.1 7.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 1.9 0.1 1.2 0.1 0.6 0.2 1.7 <0.1 1.6 0.1 0.5 – 0.6 – 2.3 – 0.2 – 0.2 <0.1 2.9 0.1 7.2 0.4 5.1 – <0.1 – 2.2 0.1 0.7 – 3.1 0.4 9.3 – 0.2 0.1 11.8 <0.1 0.3 0.6 – 0.2 4.7 0.1 – – 5.4 <0.1 – – 0.8 –

Italy Kosovoe Macedoniaf Malta Montenegro Portugal San Marino Serbia Slovenia Spain OcEania WORLD Australia MORE DEVELOPED Federated States of Micronesia LESS DEVELOPED Fiji DEVELOPED (ExcL. china) LESS FrenchDEVELOPED Polynesia LEaST Guam aFRica Kiribati SUB-SahaRan aFRica Marshall Islands nORThERn aFRica Nauru Algeria New EgyptCaledonia New LibyaZealand Palau Morocco Papua Sudan New Guinea Samoa Tunisia Solomon Islandsc Western Sahara Tonga aFRica WESTERn Tuvalu Benin Vanuatu Burkina Faso Cape Verde Côte d'Ivoire Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Liberia Mali Mauritania Niger Nigeria Senegal Sierra Leone Togo EaSTERn aFRica Burundi Comoros Djibouti Eritrea Ethiopia Kenya Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mayotte Mozambique Reunion Rwanda Seychelles © 2013 Population Reference Bureau Somalia South Sudan

59.8 9 10 –0.1 4 61.6 62.2 1.0 3.2 1.4 14 21 82 79 85 68 1.8 14 4 1.0 –2 2.0 2.2 1.2 10 1.9 28 7 69 67 71 38 2.1 11 10 0.2 0 2.1 1.8 0.9 10 1.5 17 12 75 73 77 65 0.4 10 8 0.3 3 0.5 0.5 1.1 6.3 1.5 15 16 81 79 83 100 0.6Population, 12 10 –0 0.7 Data and 0.8 hEaLTh, 1.2 5.6 1.7Countries 19 13 DaTa 74 anD 72 ESTiMaTES 77 64 Health,0.3 and Environment Estimates for the and Regions of the World POPULaTiOn, anD EnViROnMEnT FOR 10.5 9 10 –0.2 –4 10.0 8.7 0.8 3.4 1.3 15 19 80 77 83 38 Net 2050 Projected 0.04 0.03 9 7 0.2 7 0.04 1.1 3.1 1.5 15 84 82 86 84 Percent of18 Rate of Migration Population Population Population17 Life 7.1 9 14 –0.5 1 6.8 6.3 0.9a 5.4 1.4 14 74Expectancy 72At Birth (years) 77 59 Population Births Deaths Natural Rate per as Infant Total (millions) 2.1 per 11 9 0.1 0 2.1 2.1 Multiple 1.0 of Mortality 1.6 1.5 14 17 80 76 83 50 mid-2013 1,000 per 1,000 Increase 1,000 Fertility Ages Ages Both Percent a 46.6 Population 10 8 0.1 –3 45.2 mid-2050 42.3 0.9 3.1 1.3 b 15 18 82 79 85 77 (millions) Population (%) Population 2013 Rate Rate mid-2025 <15 65+ Sexes Males Females Urban 38 18 7 1.1 6– 45 58 1.5 20 2.4 24 11 77 75 79 66 7,137 20 8 1.2 8,095 9,727 1.4 40 2.5 26 8 70 68 73 52 23.1 13 6 0.7 10 27.1 34.2 1.5 3.4 1.9 19 14 82 80 84 82 1,246 11 10 0.1 2 1,285 1,311 1.1 5 1.6 16 17 78 75 82 76 0.1 24 5 1.9 –15 0.1 0.1 1.0 36 3.5 35 4 68 67 68 22 5,891 22 7 1.4 –1 6,810 8,416 1.4 44 2.6 29 6 69 71 47 0.9 21 9 1.2 –8 0.9 1.1 1.2 26 2.6 29 5 69 67 72 51 4,534 25 7 1.7 –1 5,404 7,102 1.6 48 3.0 32 67 65 69 46 0.3 17 6 1.1 –0 0.3 0.3 1.2 5.5 2.1 27 5 76 74 78 51 886 34 10 2.5 –1 1,158 1,845 2.1 66 4.4 41 3 61 59 62 28 0.2 21 5 1.5 –10 0.2 0.2 1.2 10.5 2.9 27 7 78 75 81 93 1,100 37 11 2.6 –0 1,464 2,431 2.2 68 4.8 41 4 59 57 60 40 0.1 28 8 2.0 –1 0.1 0.2 1.5 38 3.6 34 4 65 62 67 54 926 39 12 2.7 –0 1,259 2,185 2.4 73 5.2 43 3 56 55 57 37 0.1 31 6 2.5 –18 0.1 0.1 1.1 21 3.9 41 2 72 70 74 65 208 26 2.0 –2 250 316 1.5 31 3.2 32 5 70 69 72 52 0.01 27 8 2.0 8 0.01 0.02 1.5 44 3.0 38 2 60 57 63 100 38.3 26 5 2.2 –0 46.5 54.5 1.6 23 28 6 76 76 77 73 0.3 17 5 1.2 4 0.3 0.3 1.3 5 2.2 26 7 77 74 81 58 84.7 25 6 1.9 –1 100.1 125.7 1.7 24 3.0 31 6 70 69 72 43 4.5 14 7 0.7 –0 5.0 5.7 1.3 4.2 2.0 20 14 81 79 83 86 6.5 22 4 1.7 –6 7.5 8.8 15 2.5 29 5 75 73 77 78 0.6 0 0.02 0.02 1.1 20 2.2 20 6 69 66 72 77 0.02 14 8 33.0 22 6 1.6 –3 38.2 43.4 1.3 28 2.7 30 70 69 59 7.2 31 10 2.1 0 9.1 13.3 1.8 45 4.0 38 3 63 61 66 13 34.2 34 9 2.6 –4 44.7 69.5 2.0 56 4.6 42 62 60 63 33 0.2 28 5 2.2 –17 0.2 0.2 1.1 21 4.5 38 5 73 72 74 21 10.9 19 6 1.3 –1 12.1 13.1 1.2 16 2.2 23 7 75 73 77 66 0.6 34 7 2.7 0 0.8 1.2 2.0 40 4.6 39 3 67 66 69 20 22 6 1.6 18 0.9 1.5 39 2.5 27 2 65 82 0.1 27 7 2.0 –17 0.1 0.1 1.2 19 3.9 37 6 72 70 75 23 331 41 13 2.7 –1 454 812 2.5 82 5.7 44 3 54 53 55 45 0.01 23 9 1.4 –9 0.01 0.01 1.2 17 3.1 32 5 65 63 67 47 9.6 39 10 2.9 –0 13.4 23.1 2.4 70 5.2 43 3 59 58 60 45 0.3 31 5 2.6 0 0.3 0.5 1.8 21 4.0 37 4 71 70 73 24 18.0 43 12 3.1 –2 25.6 48.3 2.7 73 6.0 46 2 56 55 56 27 0.5 21 5 1.5 –9 0.6 0.7 1.3 18 2.4 31 70 78 63 Population Birth Death Natural Migration mid-2025 mid-2050 Population Infant TFR <15 65+6 Both74 Sexes Males Females Percent (millions) Rate Rate Increase Rate Change Mortality Urban 21.1 37 15 2.2 (%) –1 27.5 (millions)44.1 2.1 68 5.0 42of Population 3 50 Life Expectancy 49 (years) 51 51 Population % 1.9 43 10 3.3 –2 2.7 5.0 2.6 81 5.8 46 2 58 57 60 57 26.1 33 9 2.4 –0 32.7 46.0 1.8 53 4.2 39 4 61 60 62 52 11.8 38 12 2.6 –0 15.7 24.6 2.1 67 5.1 43 3 56 55 56 35 1.7 38 13 2.5 –2 2.2 3.4 2.1 96 5.0 42 3 54 52 55 44 4.4 42 9 3.3 2 6.0 10.7 2.4 63 5.7 43 3 60 59 61 48 15.5 46 15 3.1 –3 21.8 37.2 2.4 58 6.1 48 3 54 52 56 35 3.7 35 9 2.6 –1 4.9 7.6 2.0 73 4.8 40 3 61 60 63 41 16.9 50 12 3.8 0 27.0 65.8 3.9 51 7.6 50 3 57 57 58 18 173.6 42 13 2.8 –0 239.9 440.4 2.5 97 6.0 44 3 52 51 52 50 13.5 38 8 3.1 –2 18.5 31.5 2.3 51 5.0 44 3 63 62 65 47 6.2 38 18 2.0 0 7.7 10.5 1.7 128 4.9 42 3 45 45 45 41 6.2 37 11 2.6 –0 8.2 13.1 2.1 69 4.7 42 3 56 55 57 38 362 38 10 2.9 0 500 872 2.4 58 5.1 44 3 59 58 60 24 10.9 45 13 3.2 1 15.5 28.6 2.6 89 6.2 44 2 53 51 55 11 0.8 32 9 2.3 –3 1.0 1.6 2.1 69 4.3 42 3 60 59 62 28 0.9 29 9 2.0 –4 1.1 1.5 1.6 58 3.7 34 4 61 59 62 77 5.8 38 7 3.1 2 8.0 13.0 2.3 46 4.9 43 2 62 59 64 21 89.2 34 8 2.6 –0 118.1 177.8 2.0 52 4.8 44 3 62 61 64 17 44.2 36 9 2.7 –0 59.2 96.8 2.2 54 4.5 42 3 60 59 62 24 22.5 35 7 2.8 –0 31.2 54.6 2.4 39 4.6 43 3 64 62 65 33 16.3 40 12 2.9 0 22.7 41.1 2.5 89 5.6 46 3 54 54 54 16 1.3 11 7 0.4 –0 1.3 1.3 1.0 12.9 1.4 21 7 73 70 77 42 0.2 32 2 3.0 –0 0.3 0.5 2.4 5 4.1 46 2 79 76 83 50 24.3 44 15 3.0 –0 33.5 63.3 2.6 64 5.9 45 3 50 49 50 31 0.8 17 5 1.2 0 1.0 1.2 1.5 7 2.4 25 9 79 77 83 94 11.1 36 8 2.9 –1 15.0 24.0 2.2 51 4.7 45 2 63 61 65 19 0.1 19 8 1.1 –3 0.1 0.1 1.1 9.8 2.4 20 7 73 69 78 54 See notes on page 18 2013 world population Data sheet 12 10.4 45 13 3.2 –4 14.6 26.8 2.6 83 6.8 48 3 54 53 56 38 9.8 37 12 2.4 16 13.5 21.4 2.2 81 5.1 43 3 54 53 55 18

0.4 – – 0.1 – ThE 0.4 Percent – Ages 0.1H <0.1 0.6 1995 0.2 1.0 0.1 0.2 – <0.1 1.3 – – 3.7 – 2.7 – 0.1 – <0.1 – <0.1 0.1 – – <0.1 0.5 0.6 – <0.1 – – 2.0 – 2.3 – 3.0 0.9 1995 7.3W Percent 0.3 1.9 1.2 0.6 1.7 1.6 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.2 0.2 2.9 7.2 5.1 <0.1 2.2 0.7 3.1 9.3 0.2 11.8 0.3 – 4.7 – 5.4 – 0.8 –

Population, Health, and Environment Data and Estimates forhEaLTh, the Countries andEnViROnMEnT Regions of the World EnViROnMEnT DaTa anD ESTiMaTES FOR ThE cOUnTRiES anD REgiOnS OF POPULaTiOn, ThE WORLD anD DaTa anD ESTiMaTES

Total Fertility Rateb 2.5 1.6 2.6 3.0 4.4 4.8 5.2 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.7 4.6 2.2 2.5 5.7 5.2 6.0 2.4 5.0 5.8 4.2 5.1 5.0 5.7 6.1 4.8 7.6 6.0 5.0 4.9 4.7 5.1 6.2 4.3 3.7 4.9 4.8 4.5 4.6 5.6 1.4 4.1 5.9 2.4 4.7 2.4 6.8 5.1

Percent of Population Percent of Married Net 2050 Projected Percent Share of Percent of Percent of Population Ages 15-49 With Women 15-49 Using Rate of Migration Population Population Life Expectancy At Birth (years) GDP Growth Population Who Use ImprovedLife Expectancy At Birth (years) HIV/AIDS Contraception Population Births Deaths Natural Rate per as(%) a Infant IncomeTotal Population GNI PPP per (millions) Sanitation (2011) Both 1,000 per 1,000 Increase 1,000 Fertility Ages Ages Both Percent mid-2013 per2011/ All Modern per Square Capita ($US) 2000- Multiple 2007-of Mortality Poorest Wealthiest Ages Ages a b Population Population (%) Population 2013 Rate Rate <15 65+ Sexes Males Females Urban (millions) 1995 2013 Methods Methods Kilometer mid-2025 2012 mid-2050 2006 2011 Fifth Fifth <15 Urban 65+ Rural Sexes Males Females WORLD 26 8 70 68 73 52 1.0 0.8 62 56 $ 11,690 9,727 7.2 3.8 6.7 45.8 79 7,137 20 8 1.2 –52 8,095 1.4 40 2.5 26 8 46 70 68aSia 73 MORE 16 17 78 DEVELOPED 75 82 76 0.2 0.4 71 62 35,800 1,311 6.3 1.9 6.7 43.4 97 1,246 11 10 0.1 227 1,285 1.1 5 1.6 16 17 92 78 75aSia (Excl.

82 china LESS 29 6 69 DEVELOPED 67 71 47 – 0.8 60 54 6,600 8,416 10.2 7.8 6.7 46.3 73 5,891 22 7 1.4 –171 6,810 1.4 44 2.6 29 6 42 69 67WESTERn 71 aSia (ExcL. LESS 32 5 67 DEVELOPED 65 69 china) 46 4,534 1.3 25 1.1 52 7 1.7 45 –162 5,404 5,820 7,102 9.3 1.6 6.2 48 7.2 3.0 46.0 32 73 5 39 67 65 Armenia 69 LEaST 41 3 61 DEVELOPED 59 62 28 886 – 34 1.9 10 33 2.5 28 –143 1,158 1,430 1,845 12.0 2.1 7.2 66 7.0 4.4 44.7 41 48 3 31 61 59 Azerbaijan 62 aFRica 1,100 37 11 2.6 –036 1,464 2.2 68 4.8 41 4 31 59 57 Bahrain60 41 4 59 57 60 40 3.7 3.6 31 26 3,010 2,431 11.4 6.0 6.3 48.0 54 SUB-SahaRan 926 39 12 2.7 –038 1,259 2.4 73 5.2 43 3 24 56 55 Cyprus57 43 3 56 55 aFRica 57 37 2.7 4.9 26 21 2,240 2,185 13.7 6.3 6.0 48.8 42 nORThERn aFRica 72 208 26 6 2.0 –226 250 316 1.5 31 3.2 32 5 68 70 69 Georgia 72 32 5 70 69 52 0.1 0.1 53 54 6,260 8.1 5.7 8.0 42.2 89 Algeria 28 6 76 76 77 73 <0.1 38.3 26 0.1 61 5 2.2 52 –016 46.5 7,550 12.7 54.5 1.6 5.5 23– 3.0– 28 98 6 88 76 76 Iraq 77 Egypt 31 6 70 69 72 43 <0.1 84.7 <0.1 25 60 6 1.9 58 –185 100.1 6,640 125.7 1.2 1.7 9.4 24 9 3.0 40 31 97 6 93 70 69 Israel 72 Libya 29 5 75 73 77 78 –6.5 <0.2 42 20 17,560 8.5 97 22 4 1.7 –6 4 7.5 8.8 1.3– 15– 2.5– 29 5 96 75 73 Jordan77 Morocco 30 6 70 69 72 59 <0.1 0.2 67 57 5,040 9.5 4.8 7 48 83 33.0 22 6 1.6 –374 38.2 43.4 1.3 28 2.7 30 6 52 70 69 Kuwait 72 Sudan 42 3 62 60 63 33 0.6 0.4 2,030 17.6 5.7 7 42 44 34.2 34 99 2.6– –418 44.7 69.5 2.0 56 4.6 42 3 13 62 60 Lebanon 63 Tunisia 23 7 75 73 77 66 <0.1 <0.1 60 52 9,360 7.8 3.0 7 43 97 10.9 19 6 1.3 –167 12.1 13.1 1.2 16 2.2 23 7 75 75 73 Oman 77 Western Sahara 27 2 67 65 c 69 82 –0.6 22– 6– 1.6– 18 2 0.8 – 0.9 – 1.5– 39– 2.5– 27– 2 – 67 65 Palestinian 69 Terr WESTERn aFRica 331 41 13 2.7 –154 454 812 2.5 82 5.7 44 3 19 54 53 Qatar 55 44 3 54 53 55 45 2.0 2.5 15 11 1,980 16.5 6.1 6.2 46.1 34 Benin 9.6 39 10 2.97 –086 13.4 23.1 2.4 70 5.2 43 3 5 59 58 Saudi Arabia 60 43 3 59 58 60 45 2.3 1.2 13 1,570 11.5 4.7 7 46 25 Burkina Faso 18.0 43 12 3.1 –266 25.6 48.3 2.7 73 6.0 46 2 6 56 55 Syria 56 46 2 56 55 56 27 3.0 1.1 16 15 1,510 13.4 7.2 7 47 50 Cape 0.5 21 5 1.5 –9 0.6 0.7 1.3 18 2.4 31 6 45 74 70 Turkey 78 31 6 74 Verde70 78 63 0.9 1.0 61 57 128 4,340 12.0 5.9 5 56 74 Côte 21.1 37 15 2.2 –166 27.5 44.1 2.1 68 5.0 42 3 11 50 49 United 51 42 3 50 d'Ivoire 49 51 51 7.3 3.0 18 12 1,960 8.5 3.3 6 48 36 Arab Em Gambia 1.9 43 10 3.39 –2 2.7 5.0 2.6 81 5.8 46 2 65 58 57 Yemen60 46 2 58 57 60 57 0.3 1.5 13 167 1,860 –3.0 2.0 5 53 70 Ghana 26.1 33 9 2.4 –0 32.7 46.0 1.8 53 4.2 39 4 8 61 60SOUTh cEnTRa 62 39 4 61 60 62 52 1.9 1.5 35 23 109 1,940 23.5 7.7 5 49 19 Guinea 11.8 38 126 2.63 –048 15.7 24.6 2.1 67 5.1 43 3 11 56 55cEnTRaL 56aSia 43 3 56 55 56 35 1.2 1.4 980 –1.0 3.2 6 46 32 Guinea-Bissau 1.7 38 13 42 3 54 52 55 44 0.6 2.5 20 2.5 19 –246 1,190 2.2 16.5 3.4 2.1 5.6 96 7 5.0 43 42 33 3 8 54 52 Kazakhstan 55 Liberia 43 3 60 59 61 48 1.7 1.0 11 10 600 2.2 12.3 6 45 30 4.4 42 9 3.3 239 6.0 10.7 2.4 63 5.7 43 3 7 60 59 Kyrgyzstan 61 Mali 48 3 54 52 56 35 1.6 1.1 10 10 1,160 14.7 6.9 8 41 35 15.5 46 15 3.1 –312 21.8 37.2 2.4 58 6.1 48 3 14 54 52 Tajikistan 56 Mauritania 40 3 61 60 63 41 0.5 1.1 2,520 14.2 3.8 6 47 51 3.7 35 99 2.68 –1 4 4.9 7.6 2.0 73 4.8 40 3 9 61 60 Turkmenistan 63 Niger 50 3 57 57 58 18 0.6 0.8 14 650 11.8 5.6 8 43 34 16.9 50 12 3.88 013 27.0 65.8 3.9 51 7.6 50 3 4 57 57 Uzbekistan 58 Nigeria 44 3 52 51 52 50 2.3 3.7 14 189 2,420 19.2 6.4 6 46 33 173.6 42 13 2.89 –0 239.9 440.4 2.5 97 6.0 44 3 28 52 51SOUTh aSia 52 Senegal 44 3 63 62 65 47 0.2 0.7 13 12 1,920 11.6 3.9 6 47 68 13.5 38 8 3.1 –269 18.5 31.5 2.3 51 5.0 44 3 39 63 62 Afghanistan 65 Sierra Leone 42 3 45 45 45 41 0.2 1.6 11 10 1,360 17.9 5.6 8 44 22 6.2 38 18 2.0 087 7.7 10.5 1.7 128 4.9 42 3 7 45 45 Bangladesh 45 Togo 42 3 56 55 57 38 2.9 3.4 15 13 109 920 8.9 6.0 6 46 26 6.2 37 11 2.6 –0 8.2 13.1 2.1 69 4.7 42 3 3 56 55 Bhutan57 EaSTERn aFRica 44 3 59 58 60 24 7.2 5.2 34 28 1,190 8.0 5.8 6.3 48.5 37 362 38 10 2.9 052 500 872 2.4 58 5.1 44 3 24 59 58 India 60 Burundi 44 2 53 51 55 11 5.1 1.4 22 18 391 560 6.5 9.5 9 43 45 10.9 45 13 3.2 1 15.5 28.6 2.6 89 6.2 44 2 51 53 51 Iran 55 Comoros 42 3 60 59 62 28 <0.1 0.1 19 13 354 1,230 11.5 4.5 3 68 0.8 32 9 2.3 –3 1.0 1.6 2.1 69 4.3 42– 3 – 60 59 Maldives 62 Djibouti 34 4 61 59 62 77 2.2 1.4 18 17 5.5 6 46 73 0.9 29 9 2.0 –440 1.1 – 1.5 1.6 58 3.7 34 4 22 61 59 Nepal 62 Eritrea 43 2 62 59 64 21 0.7 0.6 560 10.8 11.4 52 5.8 38 78 3.15 249 8.0 13.0 2.3 46– 4.9– 43 2 4 62 59 Pakistan 64 Ethiopia 44 3 62 61 64 17 3.1 89.2 34 1.4 29 8 2.6 27 –081 118.1 1,140 177.8 10.4 2.0 7.6 52 8 4.8 42 44 27 3 19 62 61 Sri Lanka 64 Kenya 42 3 60 59 62 24 9.3 6.2 46 39 1,760 9.5 3.5 5 53 31 44.2 36 9 2.7 –076 59.2 96.8 2.2 54 4.5 42 3 29 60 59SOUThEaST 62 aSi Madagascar 43 3 64 62 65 33 0.2 0.3 40 28 950 5.9 5.0 5 50 19 22.5 35 7 2.8 –038 31.2 54.6 2.4 39 4.6 43 3 11 64 62 Brunei 65 Malawi 46 3 54 54 54 16 11.8 10.0 46 42 138 880 9.7 7.2 6 50 50 16.3 40 12 2.9 0 22.7 41.1 2.5 89 5.6 46 3 53 54 54 Cambodia 54 Mauritius 21 7 73 70 77 42 0.3 1.0 76 39 636 15,820 5.8 6.1 – 92 1.3 11 7 0.4 –0 1.3 1.3 1.0 12.9 1.4– 21 7 90 73 70 Indonesia 77 Mayotte 46 2 79 76 83 50 –0.2 600 32– 2– 3.0– –0 0.3 – 0.5 2.4 5– 4.1– 46– 2 – 79 76 Laos 83 Mozambique 45 3 50 49 50 31 4.7 11.3 12 11 1,020 8.3 7.7 5 51 41 24.3 44 15 3.0 –030 33.5 63.3 2.6 64 5.9 45 3 9 50 49 Malaysia 50 Reunion 25 9 79 77 83 94 –0.8 67 64 337 – 98 17– 5 1.2 0 1.0 – 1.2 1.5– 7– 2.4– 25 9 95 79 77 Myanmar 83 Rwanda 45 2 63 61 65 19 5.4 2.9 52 45 422 1,250 9.7 8.9 5 57 61 11.1 36 8 2.9 –1 15.0 24.0 2.2 51 4.7 45 2 61 63 61 Philippines 65 Seychelles 20 7 73 69 78 54 –0.1 205 25,760 8.4 0.4 4 70 97 19– 8– 1.1– –3 0.1 0.1 1.1 9.8 2.4 20 7 97 73 69 Singapore 78 © 2013 Population Reference Bureau See notes on page 18 2013 world population Data sheet 13 Somalia 48 3 54 53 56 38 0.8 0.7 15 – 52 10.4 45 13 3.21 –416 14.6 – 26.8 2.6– 83– 6.8– 48 3 6 54 53 Thailand 56 South Sudan 43 3 54 53 55 18 –9.8 3.1 – 16 37 12– 2.4– 1615 13.5 – 21.4 2.2– 81– 5.1– 43 3 7 54 53 Timor-Leste 55 Percent of Population

Eritrea 4.9 43 2 62 59 64 21 0.7 0.6 560 10.8 11.4 52 5.8 38 78 3.15 249 8.0 13.0 2.3 46– 4.9– 43 2 4 62 59 Pakistan 64 Ethiopia 89.2 34 8 2.6 –081 118.1 177.8 2.0 52 4.8 44 3 19 62 61 Sri Lanka 64 4.8 44 3 62 61 64 17 3.1 1.4 29 27 1,140 10.4 7.6 8 42 27 Kenya 4.5 42 3 60 59 62 24 9.3 6.2 46 39 1,760 9.5 3.5 5 53 31 44.2 36 9 2.7 –076 59.2 96.8 2.2 54 4.5 42 3 29 60 59SOUThEaST 62 aSi Madagascar 4.6 43 3 64 62 65 33 0.2 0.3 40 28 950 5.9 5.0 5 50 19 22.5 35 7 2.8 –038 31.2 54.6 2.4 39 4.6 43 3 11 64 62 Brunei 65 Malawi 5.6 46 3 DaTa 54 anD 54ESTiMaTES 54 16 11.8 10.0 46 42 138 880 9.7for the 7.2Countries 6 and Regions 50 50the World 16.3 cOUnTRiES 40 Health,12 2.9 0Data 22.7 41.1 2.5 89 5.6 46 3 53 54 54 Cambodia 54 Population, and Environment Estimates of EnViROnMEnT FOR ThE anD REgiOnS OFand ThE WORLD Mauritius 1.4 21 7 73 70 77 42 0.3 1.0 76 39 636 15,820 5.8 6.1 – 92 1.3 11 7 0.4 –0 1.3 1.3 1.0 12.9 1.4– 21 7 90 73 70 Indonesia 77 Percent of Population Percent of Married Mayotte 4.1 46 79 76 83 50 –0.215-49 With – 600 – 32– 2– 15-493.0 –0 0.3 – 0.5 2.4 5– 4.1of 46– of Population 2 – 79 76 Laos 83 Percent of 2 Percent Share Percent Ages Women Using Population 3 Life GDP (%) Mozambique 5.9 45 50Expectancy49At Birth (years) 50 31 4.7 11.3 12 11 1,020 8.3 Growth2.6 7.7 5 Income5.9 51 41 Use Improved 24.3 44 15 3.0 –030 33.5 63.3 64 45 3 9 50 49 Malaysia 50 Who HIV/AIDS Contraception Total Population GNI PPP per Sanitation (2011) Reunion 2.4 25 9 79 77 83 94 –0.8 67 64 337 – – – 98 17– 5 1.2 0 1.2 1.5 7– 2.4– 25 9 95 79 77 Myanmar 83 Fertility Ages Ages Both Percent 2011/ All Modern per Square Capita1.0 ($US) 20002007Poorest Wealthiest Rwanda 4.7 b 45 63 61 65 19 5.4 2.9 52 45 422 1,250 9.7 8.9 5 57 61 61 63 11.1 36 8 2.9 –1 15.0 24.0 2.2 51 4.7 45 2Rural 61 Philippines 65 Rate <15 65+2 Sexes Males Females Urban 1995 2013 Methods Methods Kilometer 2012 2006 2011 Fifth Fifth Urban Singapore Seychelles 2.4 20 7 73 69 78 54 –0.1 – – 205 8.4 0.4 4 70 97 19 8– 1.1 –3 0.1 0.1 1.1 9.8 2.4 20 7 97 69aSia 78 2.5 26 8 70 68 73 52 1.0 0.8 62 56 52 $ 25,760 11,690 7.2 3.8 6.7 45.8 79 46 73 Thailand Somalia 6.8 48 3 54 53 56 38 0.8 0.7 15 1 – – – – 52 6 54 10.4 45 13 3.2 –416 14.6 – 26.8 2.6 83 6.8 48 3 92 53aSia 56 china 1.6 16 17 78 75 82 76 0.2 0.4 71 62 27 35,800 6.3 1.9 6.7 43.4 97 (Excl.

Timor-Leste South Sudan 5.1 43 3 54 53 55 18 –9.8 3.1 – – – – – – – 16 7 54 37 12 2.4 1615 13.5 21.4 2.2 81 5.1 43 3 42 53WESTERn 55 aSia 2.6 29 6 69 67 71 47 0.8 60 54 71 6,600 10.2 7.8 6.7 46.3 73 Tanzania 5.4 45 3 60 59 61 27 8.3 5.8 34 26 1,590 5.7 5.8 7 45 24 7 60 49.1 40 9 3.1 –152 69.1 129.1 2.6 52 5.4 45 3 39 59 Vietnam 61 Armenia 3.0 32 5 67 65 69 46 1.3 1.1 52 45 62 5,820 9.3 6.2 7.2 46.0 73 aSia Uganda 6.2 49 2 58 57 59 16 10.3 7.2 30 26 153 1,140 7.9 5.7 6 51 34 36.9 45 10 3.5 –1 55.4 113.9 3.1 54 6.2 49 2 35 57EaST 59 Azerbaijan 4.4 41 3 61 59 62 28 – 1.9 33 28 43 1,430 12.0 7.2 7.0 44.7 48 31 58 Zambia 14.2 44 11 3.3 –119 21.5 47.8 3.4 69 5.9 47 3 31 54 China 5.9 47 3 56 54 57 39 14.8 12.5 41 27 1,620 19.8 8.5 4 62 56 33 56 Bahrain57 4.8 41 4 59 57 60 40 3.7 3.6 31 26 36 3,010 11.4 6.0 6.3 48.0 54 Hong Ko Zimbabwe 3.8 41 4 56 55 56 39 25.0 15.2 59 57 – –3.4 10.0 5 56 52 13.0 33 11 2.2 033 17.9 27.7 2.1 41 3.8 41 4 33 55 China, Cyprus56 5.2 43 3 57 37 2.7 4.9 26 21 38 2,240 13.7 6.3 6.0 48.8 42 24 56 China, 52 Macao S MiDDLE aFRica 6.1 45 3 51 49 52 42 – – 18 8 1,940 22.5 7.5 5.3 49.9 48 138 44 15 3.0 –021 194 356 2.6 100 6.1 45 3 27 49 Georgia 3.2 32 5 70 69 72 52 0.1 0.1 53 54 26 6,260 8.1 5.7 8.0 42.2 89 68 51 Japan 53 Angola 6.3 48 2 51 50 53 59 1.2 2.1 18 12 5,490 39.2 8.7 5– 49– 86 21.6 47 15 3.2 117 31.6 61.1 2.8 98 6.3 48 2 19 50 Iraq 3.0 28 6 76 76 77 73 <0.1 0.1 61 52 16 7,550 12.7 5.5 98 88 51 Korea, 55 North Cameroon 5.1 43 3 54 53 55 52 3.2 4.3 23 14 2,320 11.0 3.5 7 46 58 21.5 39 12 2.7 –145 29.5 52.6 2.4 62 5.1 43 3 36 53 Israel 3.0 31 6 70 69 72 43 <0.1 <0.1 60 58 85 6,640 1.2 9.4 9 40 97 93 54 Korea, 51 South Central African 6.2 40 4 49 47 51 39 9.5 4.6 15 9 860 7.9 4.3– 3– 61– 43 47 16 3.2 08 6.1 9.7 2.1 116 6.2 40 4 28 47 Jordan 2.5 29 5 75 73 Republic 77 78 –4.7 <0.2 42 20 4 17,560 8.5 97 96 49 Mongolia Chad 7.0 49 2 50 49 51 22 3.4 3.1 5 2 1,320 24.7 6.9 6 47 31 6 50 12.2 51 15 3.6 –210 17.8 35.4 2.9 106 7.0 49 2 52 49 Kuwait 51 2.7 30 6 70 69 72 59 <0.1 0.2 67 57 74 5,040 9.5 4.8 7 48 83 Taiwan59 Congo 5.0 42 3 58 56 59 64 4.8 3.3 45 20– 3,510 14.6 9.0 5 53 19 4.4 38 11 2.8 –113 5.8 10.4 2.4 66 5.0 42 3 15 56 Lebanon 4.6 62 60 63 33 0.6 0.4 9 18 2,030 17.6 5.7 7 42 44 13 58 Congo, Dem. 6.3 45 3 49 48 34 – 18 5 370 12.0 7.4 5 51 29 71.1 45– 16 2.9 –030 99.7 181.8 2.6 111 6.3 45 3 31 48 EUROPE 2.2 23 7 75 73 Rep. 51 77 66 <0.1 <0.1 60 52 67 9,360 7.8 3.0 7 43 97 75 49 Oman 51 Un Equatorial Guinea 5.1 39 3 52 51 54 39 1.5 4.7 13– 10– 18,880 34.1 7.6– 37 14 2.3 627 1.0 – 1.6 2.1 65– 5.1– 39– 3 – 52 51 EUROPEan 54 Terr 2.5 27 2 67 65 69 82 –0.8 – 2 – Palestinian Gabon 4.1 39 5 63 62 64 86 2.9 5.0 31 19 6 14,290 10.6 6.5 6 48 33 1.6 32 9 2.2 154 2.1 3.2 2.0 43 4.1 39 5 30 62 nORThERn 5.7 44 3 54 53 55 45 2.0 2.5 15 11 1,980 16.5 6.1 6.2 46.1 34 19 63 Qatar 64 EU Sao 4.6 42 4 66 64 68 63 0.5 1.0 38 33 195 1,850 8.0 9.0 5 56 41 0.2 38 7 3.1 –2 0.3 0.4 2.3 44 4.6 42 4 23 64 Channel 68Islands 5.2 43 3 59 Tome and 58 Principe 60 45 2.3 1.2 13 7 86 1,570 11.5 4.7 7 46 25 5 66 Saudi Arabia SOUThERn aFRica 59 2.5 31 5 57 56 58 5.9 16.5 59 59 10,750 11.3 5.9 3.0 67.4 82 61 22 12 1.1 423 66 75 1.2 46 2.5 31 5 52 56 Denmark 6.0 46 2 56 55 56 27 3.0 1.1 16 15 66 1,510 13.4 7.2 7 47 50 6 57 Syria 59 Botswana 1.9 24 17 0.7 23 2.1 2.6 1.4 33 2.7 34 4 42 47 Estonia 2.7 34 4 47 47 46 24 19.3 23.4 53 51 16,520 11.5 5.6 78 2.4 31 6 74 70 78 63 0.9 1.0 61 57 128 4,340 12.0 5.9 5– 56– 74 45 47 Turkey 46 Lesotho 2.2 28 16 1.2 –266 2.5 3.0 1.4 65 3.1 37 4 11 48 Finland 3.1 37 4 48 48 48 28 12.9 23.2 47 46 74 2,210 10.3 7.0 3 56 32 24 48 5.0 42 3 50 49 51 51 7.3 3.0 18 12 1,960 8.5 3.3 6 48 36 United 48 Arab Em Iceland66 Namibia 3.2 37 3 63 61 66 38 6.8 13.4 55 53 3 7,470 11.9 5.8 3 69 57 17 63 2.4 27 8 1.9 –2 3.0 3.9 1.6 36 3.2 37 3 65 61 Yemen 5.8 46 2 58 57 60 57 0.3 1.5 13 9 167 1,860 –3.0 2.0 5 53 70 IrelandcEnTRa South Africa 2.4 30 5 58 56 60 62 4.9 15.9 60 60 11,190 11.3 5.9 3 68 84 53.0 22 11 1.0 443 56.9 63.6 1.2 45 2.4 30 5 57 56SOUTh 60 4.2 39 4 61 60 62 52 1.9 1.5 35 23 109 1,940 23.5 7.7 5 49 19 8 58 Latvia 48aSia Swaziland 1.2 31 14 1.6 –148 1.4 1.8 1.5 68 3.5 38 3 11 49cEnTRaL 3.5 38 49 49 48 21 10.6 26.0 65 63 71 4,840 11.0 4.9 4 57 63 55 49 5.1 43 3 56 55 56 35 1.2 1.4 6 3 980 –1.0 3.2 6 46 32 Lithuania aMERicaS 958 16 7 1.0 046 1,068 1.3 15 2.1 25 10 74 73 Kazakhstan 79 2.1 25 10 76 73 79 79 0.5 0.5 76 70 23 25,160 5.6 2.6 3.6 53.0 90 5.0 42 3 54 52 55 44 0.6 2.5 20 19 1,190 1,228 16.5 5.6 7 43 33 8 76 Norway81 nORThERn aMERica 81 352 12 8 0.4 316 386 448 1.3 1.9 19 14 99 77 Kyrgyzstan 1.9 19 14 79 77 81 0.5 0.6 78 73 49,800 5.3 1.4 3.6 50.0 100 5.7 43 3 60 59 61 48 1.7 1.0 11 10 39 600 2.2 12.3 6 45 30 7 79 Canada 35.3 11 7 0.4 712 39.7 48.4 1.4 4.9 1.6 16 15 99 79 Sweden 83 1.6 16 15 81 79 83 80 0.2 0.3 74 72 4 42,690 9.5 3.3 7 40 100 6.1 48 3 54 52 56 35 1.6 1.1 10 10 1,160 14.7 6.9 8 41 35 14 81 Tajikistan United 81 Kingdom United States 316.2 13 89 0.5 233 346.4 399.8 1.3 5.9 1.9 19 14 99 76 Turkmenistan 1.9 19 14 79 76 81 81 0.5 0.6 79 73 50,610 4.9 1.2 3 51 100 4.8 40 3 61 60 63 41 1.1 8 4 2,520 14.2 3.8 6 47 51 9 79 LaTin 606 19 6 1.3 –113 682 780 1.3 19 2.2 28 7 61 72WESTERn 78 EURO 2.2 28 7 75 aMERica 72 anD ThE 78 caRiBBEan 79 0.4 0.4 75 68 30 10,870 7.2 6.7 3.7 54.7 83 7.6 50 3 57 57 58 18 0.6 0.8 14 8 650 11.8 5.6 8 43 34 4 75 Uzbekistan AustriaaSia cEnTRaL aMERica 163 21 5 1.6 –2 188 224 1.4 17 2.4 31 6 28 73SOUTh 79 2.4 31 6 76 73 79 72 0.4 0.3 71 64 66 13,890 8.0 2.2 4.6 54.0 88 73 76 6.0 44 3 52 51 52 50 2.3 3.7 14 9 189 2,420 19.2 6.4 6 46 33 Belize 0.3 22 4 1.8 569 0.4 0.6 1.8 14 2.6 35 4 39 71 Belgium 77 2.6 35 4 73 71 77 45 1.8 2.3 55 52 15 6,880 6.3 2.1 93 87 73 5.0 44 3 63 62 65 47 0.2 0.7 13 12 1,920 11.6 3.9 6– 47– 68 Afghanistan France81 Costa Rica 45 4.7 16 4 1.2 387 5.4 6.1 1.3 9.1 1.9 25 7 92 77 Bangladesh 1.9 25 7 79 77 81 73 0.1 0.3 82 80 92 12,590 5.8 7.3 4 56 95 4.9 42 3 45 45 41 0.2 1.6 11 10 1,360 17.9 5.6 8 44 22 7 79 El 6.3 18 5 1.2 –8 6.7 6.9 1.1 8 2.2 31 7 53 67 Germany 2.2 31 7 72Salvador55 67 77 65 0.3 0.6 73 66 300 6,790 5.8 2.3 4 53 79 Bhutan77 4.7 42 3 56 57 38 2.9 3.4 15 13 109 920 8.9 6.0 6 46 26 3 72 Guatemala 15.4 32 5 2.6 –2 20.3 31.3 2.0 25 3.9 41 4 24 68 Liechtenstein 3.9 41 4 71 68 75 50 0.3 0.8 54 44 142 4,960 7.5 5.3 3 60 88 72 71 India 75 5.1 44 3 59 58 60 24 7.2 5.2 34 28 52 1,190 8.0 5.8 6.3 48.5 37 Honduras 2.9 38 4 73 71 76 52 2.9 0.7 73 64 76 3,890 7.1 5.8 2 60 86 74 73 8.6 26 5 2.2 –2 10.8 14.5 1.7 24 2.9 38 4 51 71 Luxembourg Iran 76 6.2 44 2 53 51 55 11 5.1 1.4 22 18 391 560 6.5 9.5 9 43 45 Mexico 2.2 30 6 77 75 79 78 0.2 0.2 73 66 60 16,630 8.2 1.8 5 53 87 117.6 19 4 1.5 –2 132.8 150.0 1.3 15 2.2 30 6 77 75 Monaco 79 Maldives 4.3 42 3 60 59 62 28 <0.1 0.1 19 13 354 1,230 11.5 4.5 3 68 – – 77 Nicaragua 2.6 5 74 71 77 58 <0.1 0.2 72 70 46 3,960 4.7 3.7 47 63 37 74 6.0 24 5 1.9 –540 7.0 – 8.3 1.4 18 2.6 34 5 22 71 Netherlands Nepal 77 3.7 34 4 61 59 62 77 2.2 1.4 18 17 5.5 6 46 73 Panama 2.6 29 7 77 74 80 75 1.5 0.8 52 49 51 17,830 6.5 5.0 3– 56– 77 3.9 20 48 1.5 149 4.6 5.8 1.5 15 2.6 29 7 54 74 Switzerland 80 Pakistan 4.9 43 2 62 59 64 21 0.7 0.6 5 560 10.8 11.4 52 4 77 caRiBBEan 2.4 26 9 72 70 75 66 1.3 0.9 64 60 180 6.8 1.2 79 42 18 8 1.1 –4 46 50 1.2 33 2.4 26 9 59 70EaSTERn 75EUROP Sri Lanka 4.8 44 3 62 61 64 17 3.1 1.4 29 27 81 1,140– 10.4 7.6 8– 42– 27 19 72 Belarus80 aSi Antigua and 2.1 26 7 76 74 30 –0.1 – – 199 19,260 6.2 –2.5 91 14 5– 0.8 –0 0.1 0.1 1.3 16 2.1 26 7 91 74SOUThEaST 4.5 42 3 60 59Barbuda 80 62 24 9.3 6.2 46 39 76 1,760 9.5 3.5 5– 53– 31 29 76 Bulgaria Bahamas 1.7 26 6 75 72 78 84 4.0 2.8 – 29,740 3.8 –1.1 – – 75 0.3 13 6– 0.7 625 0.4 0.5 1.3 16 1.7 26 6 11 72 Brunei 78 4.6 43 3 64 62 65 33 0.2 0.3 40 28 38 950 5.9 5.0 5– 50– 19 Czech Republic Barbados 1.8 22 12 75 73 77 44 0.6 0.9 – 589 18,400 3.7 1.3 – – 75 0.3 12 8– 0.4 1 0.3 0.3 1.1 12 1.8 22 12 53 73 Cambodia 77 5.6 46 3 54 54 54 16 11.8 10.0 46 42 138 880 9.7 7.2 6– 50– 50 Hungary Cuba 1.8 17 13 78 76 80 75 <0.1 0.2 74 73 102 9.1 – – 94 11.3 12 8 0.4 –4 11.0 – 9.4 0.8 4.9 1.8– 17 13 87 76 Indonesia 80 1.4 21 7 73 70 77 42 0.3 1.0 76 39 636 15,820 5.8 6.1 92 90 78 Curacao 2.1 20 14 77 72 80 – –0.2 348 – – 13– 9– 0.5– 19 0.2 – 0.2 1.1– 7.6 2.1– 20– 14 – 77 72 Moldova Laos 80 4.1 46 2 79 76 83 50 600 Dominica 2.0 22 11 74 71 77 67 –0.1 – 12,190 3.0 2.4 – – 74 13– 8– 0.5 –694 0.1 0.1 0.9 15 2.0 22 11 9 71 Poland 77 Malaysia 5.9 45 3 50 49 50 31 4.7 11.3 12 11 30 1,020 8.3 7.7 5– 51– 41 Dominican Republic 76 22 6 1.6 –3 11.6 13.1 1.3 27 2.6 31 6 74 70 Romania 76 2.6 31 6 73 70 67 0.9 0.7 75 71 211 9,820– 6.7– 5.0– 5– 53– 86 10.3 Myanmar 2.4 25 9 79 77 83 94 – – 67 64 337 98 95 73 Grenada 17 8– 0.8 –8 0.1 0.1 0.9 2.0 27 7 61 70 Russia 75 2.0 27 7 73 70 75 39 –0.1 – – 324 10,300 5.0 1.1 – – 73 Philippines 4.7 45 2 63 61 65 19 5.4 2.9 52 45 422 1,250 9.7 8.9 5– 57– 61 Guadeloupe 13– 7– 0.6– –6 0.4 – 0.4 1.1 7.9 2.2 21 15 90 77 Slovakia 84 2.2 21 15 80 77 84 98 –0.4 238 – – – 97 Singapore 2.4 20 7 73 69 78 54 205 25,760 8.4 0.4 4 70– 97 80 © 2013 Population Reference Bureau See notes on page 18 2013 world population Data sheet 14 Haiti 3.5 36 4 62 61 64 53 3.2 1.8 35 31 376 1,240 4.8 3.5 2– 63– 34 10.4 26 9 1.7 –4 12.5 16.6 1.6 59 3.5 36 4 17 61 Ukraine 64 Thailand 6.8 48 3 54 53 56 38 0.8 0.7 15 1 16 – – – 52 6 62 Jamaica 2.1 29 8 73 71 76 52 2.3 1.8 73 68 247 4.5 2.1 5– 52– 78 15 6– 0.8 –6 2.9 – 2.8 1.0 22 2.1 29 8 82 71SOUThERn 76 EUR Timor-Leste 5.1 43 3 54 53 55 18 –2.7 3.1 – 15 – – 16 7 73

Panama 2.6 29 7 77 74 80 75 1.5 0.8 52 49 17,830 6.5 5.0 3 56 77 3.9 20 4 1.5 151 4.6 5.8 1.5 15 2.6 29 7 54 77 74 Switzerland 80 caRiBBEan 2.4 26 9 72 70 75 66 1.3 0.9 64 60 180 6.8 1.2 79 42 18 8 1.1 –4 46 – 50 1.2 33– 2.4– 26 9 59 72 70EaSTERn 75EUROP Antigua and 2.1 26 7 76 74Barbuda 80 30 –0.1 199 19,260 6.2 –2.5 91 14– 5– 0.8– –0 0.1 0.1 1.3 16– 2.1– 26 7 91 76 74 Belarus80 Bahamas 1.7 26 6 75 72 78 84 4.0 2.8 29,740 3.8 –1.1 0.3 13 6– 0.7– 625 0.4 0.5 1.3 16– 1.7– 26– 6 – 75 72 Bulgaria 78 Barbados 1.8 22 12 DaTa 75 anD 73ESTiMaTES 77 44 0.6 0.9Health, 8and – anD – 589 18,400 3.7 1.3Countries 0.3 cOUnTRiES 12 0.4 1Data 0.3 0.3 1.1 12– and Regions 1.8– 22–the World 12 – 75 73 Czech Republic 77 Population, Environment Estimates for the of EnViROnMEnT FOR ThE REgiOnS OFand ThE WORLD Cuba 1.8 17 13 78 76 80 75 <0.1 0.2 74 73 102 9.1 – 94 11.3 12 8 0.4 –4 11.0 – 9.4 0.8– 4.9 1.8– 17 13 87 78 76 Hungary 80 Percent of Population Percent of Married Moldova Curacao 2.1 20 77 72 80 – – – – – 348 – – – – – – – 0.2 13 9 0.5 19 0.2 0.2 1.1 7.6 2.1 20 14 77 72 80 Percent of14 Percent Share of Percent of Population Ages 15-49 With Women 15-49 Using Population11 Life GDP (%) Dominica 2.0 22 74Expectancy71At Birth (years) 77 67 –0.1 3.0 2.4 8– 0.5– –694 0.1per 0.1 Growth0.9 15– Income2.0– 22– Use Improved 11 – 74 71 Poland77 Who HIV/AIDS13– Contraception Total Population GNI12,190 PPP Sanitation (2011) Dominican Republic 76 2.6 31 6 73 70 67 0.9 0.7 75 71 211 9,820 6.7 5.0 5 53 86 22 6 1.6 –3 11.6 13.1 1.3 27 2.6 31 6 74 73 70 Romania 76 10.3 Fertility Ages Ages Both Percent 2011/ All Modern per Square Capita ($US) 20002007Poorest Wealthiest Grenada 2.0 b 27 73 70 75 39 –0.1 324 10,300 5.0 1.1 – – 73 17– 8– 0.8– –8 0.1 0.1 0.9 5– 2.0 27– 7Rural 70 Russia 75 Rate <15 65+7 Sexes Males Females Urban 1995 2013 Methods Methods Kilometer 2012 2006 2011 Fifth Fifth Urban Slovakia Guadeloupe 2.2 21 15 80 77 84 98 –0.4 – – 238 – – – – 97 13 7– 0.6 –6 0.4 – 0.4 1.1 7.9 2.2 21 15 90 77aSia 84 2.5 26 8 70 68 73 52 1.0 0.8 62 56 52 $ 11,690 7.2 3.8 6.7 45.8 79 46 80 Ukraine Haiti 3.5 36 4 62 61 64 53 3.2 1.8 35 31 376 1,240 4.8 3.5 2 63 34 17 62 10.4 26 9 1.7 –4 12.5 16.6 1.6 59 3.5 36 4 92 61aSia 64 china 1.6 16 17 78 75 82 76 0.2 0.4 71 62 27 35,800 6.3 1.9 6.7 43.4 97 (Excl.

EUR Jamaica 2.1 8 73 71 76 52 2.3 1.8 73 68 247 4.5 2.1 5 52 78 82 73 15 6 0.8 –6 2.9 – 2.8 1.0 22 2.1 29 8 42 71SOUThERn 76 aSia 2.6 29 6 69 67 71 47 –2.7 0.8 60 54 71 6,600 10.2 7.8 6.7 46.3 73 WESTERn Martinique 1.9 19 16 81 79 85 89 –0.4 – – 349 – – – 94 11 7– 0.4 –5 0.4 – 0.4 1.0 9– 1.9 19 16 73 79 Albania 85 Armenia 3.0 32 5 67 65 69 46 1.3 1.1 52 45 62 5,820 9.3 6.2 7.2 46.0 73 39 81 Puerto Rico76 1.6 19 15 79 83 99 –3.6 – 84 72 410 5.6 – – – 99 11 8 0.3 –8 3.6 – 3.6 1.0 7.7 1.6 19 15 99 76 Andorra 83 Azerbaijan 4.4 41 3 61 59 62 28 1.9 33 28 43 1,430 12.0 7.2 7.0 44.7 48 31 79 Bosnia-Herzego St. 1.8 23 8 75 72 77 32 –0.1 – – 210 17,280 6.9 0.2 – – – – 75 13 7– 0.6 136 0.1 0.1 1.1 18 1.8 23 8 31 72 Bahrain 77 4.8 41 4 59 Kitts-Nevis 57 60 40 3.7 3.6 31 26 3,010 11.4 6.0 6.3 48.0 54 Croatia77 Saint 2.0 25 9 75 77 18 –0.2 – – 316 11,020 4.8 1.8 – – 70 16 7– 0.9 138 0.2 0.2 1.1 11 2.0 25 9 64 72 Cyprus 5.2 43 3 56 Lucia 72 55 57 37 2.7 4.9 26 21 2,240 13.7 6.3 6.0 48.8 42 24 75 Greece74 St. and the Grenadines 2.2 26 7 72 74 49 –0.1 – – 279 10,810 7.2 0.1 – – – – 72 19 8– 1.1 –9 0.1 0.1 1.2 17 2.2 26 7 68 70 Georgia 3.2 32 5 70 Vincent 70 69 72 52 0.1 0.1 53 54 26 6,260 8.1 5.7 8.0 42.2 89 Italy 74 Trinidad and 1.8 21 9 71 68 14 0.8 1.5 43 38 261 22,400 13.6 0.6 92 1.3 15 9 0.6 –2 1.3 1.2 0.9 25– 1.8– 21 9 92 68 Iraq 3.0 28 6 76 76Tobago 74 77 73 <0.1 0.1 61 52 16 7,550 12.7 5.5 98 88 71 e Kosovo78 SOUTh aMERica 2.1 27 7 74 71 78 82 0.4 0.4 77 70 10,380 6.8 8.8 3.3 56.5 82 401 18 6 1.1 –122 448 507 1.3 19 2.1 27 7 53 71 Israel 3.0 31 6 70 69 72 43 <0.1 <0.1 60 58 85 6,640 1.2 9.4 9 40 97 93 74 Macedonia Argentina 2.4 25 11 76 72 80 93 0.3 0.4 79 70 –4.7 8.9– 4– 49– 96 41.3 19 8 1.1 –115 46.8 – 58.1 1.4 11.7 2.4 25 11 98 72 Jordan 80 f 2.5 29 5 75 73 77 78 – <0.2 42 20 4 17,560 8.5 97 96 76 Bolivia 2.7 30 6 70 69 72 59 <0.1 0.2 67 57 74 5,040 9.5 4.8 7 48 83 52 67 Kuwait 69 3.2 35 5 67 65 69 67 0.5 0.3 61 34 4,960 5.2 10.0 2 59 57 11.0 26 7 1.9 010 12.5 17.4 1.6 40 3.2 35 5 24 65 Malta Montenegro Brazil 4.6 42 3 62 60 63 33 0.6 0.4 18 2,030 17.6 5.7 7 42 44 13 74 1.8 25 7 74 71 78 85 0.4 0.3 80 77– 11,720 8.7 9.9 3 59 87 195.5 15 69 0.9 –023 214.1 227.5 1.2 21 1.8 25 7 48 71 Lebanon 78 Portugal Chile 2.2 23 7 75 73 77 66 <0.1 <0.1 60 52 67 9,360 7.8 3.0 7 43 97 75 79 1.9 22 10 79 76 82 87 0.2 0.5 64 – 21,590 11.1 6.1 4 58 100 17.6 15 6 0.9 023 19.2 20.8 1.2 7.4 1.9 22 10 89 76 Oman 82 Marino Colombia 2.5 27 2 67 65 69 82 – – 2 – – – – 74 Palestinian 2.3 28 6 74 70 77 76 0.5 0.5 79 73– 10,110 8.1 7.9 3– 60– 82 48.0 19 6– 1.4 –142 54.6 – 62.6 1.3 17 2.3 28 6 65 70 San 77 Terr Ecuador 5.7 44 3 54 53 55 45 2.0 2.5 15 11 54 1,980 16.5 6.1 6.2 46.1 34 19 75 Qatar 78 2.7 32 6 75 72 78 67 0.3 0.4 73 59 9,590 16.0 6.2 4 54 96 15.8 22 5 1.7 –056 18.7 23.4 1.5 20 2.7 32 6 86 72 Serbia French Guiana 5.2 43 3 59 58 60 45 2.3 1.2 13 1,570 11.5 4.7 7– 46– 25 5 79 Saudi Arabia 3.4 35 4 79 76 83 76 –0.2 – – 3 – – 95 26 3– 2.37 –186 0.3– 0.6 2.3 10 3.4 35 4 76 76 Slovenia 83 Spain Guyana 6.0 46 2 DaTa 56 anD 55 ESTiMaTES 56 27 3.0 16 15 1,510 13.4 7.2 7– 47– 50 6 66 anD Syria 69 2.6 37 3 66 63 69 28 1.4 1.1 43 40 4 OF 3,400 11.9 6.5 88 0.8 cOUnTRiES 21 7 anD 1.4 –866 0.8 WORLD 0.8 hEaLTh, 1.0 29 2.6 37 3 82 63 ESTiMaTES EnViROnMEnT FOR ThE REgiOnS POPULaTiOn, ThE anD EnViROnMEnT DaTa Paraguay 2.4 31 6 74 78 63 0.9 1.0 61 57 128 4,340 12.0 5.9 5 74 Turkey 74 2.9 33 5 72 70 74 62 0.1 0.3 79 70 17 5,610 4.5 11.1 3 56 – – 72 6.8 24 6 1.8 –1 8.2 10.4 1.5 31 2.9 33 5 45 70OcEania Percent of Population Percent of Married Net 2050 Projected 40.1 Australia Peru 5.0of Population 42 3 50 49 51 51 7.3 3.0 18 12 66 1,960 8.5 3.3 6 48of 36 of of 11 74 Arab Em 2.6 30 74 72 77 75 0.5 0.4 76 52 10,240 9.2 8.3 4 53 81 30.515-49 With 20 5 15-491.5 –324 34.4 1.3 17 2.6 30 6 38 72 United 77 Percent of 6 Percent Share Percent Percent Population ent Ages Women Using Rate of Migration Population Population Population 7 Life GDP Growth (%) Income Population Life Expectancy At Birth (years) Federated State Suriname 5.8 46 2 58Expectancy67 57At Birth (years) 60 57 0.3 1.5 13 9 167 1,860 –3.0 2.0 5 53 70 65 Yemen 2.3 28 71 74 70 3.3 1 48 47 3 8,500 18.0 6.4 3 57 90 66 0.6 18 7 1.1 –2 0.6 0.6 1.2 19 2.3 28 7 71 67 74 Who Use Improved hoTotal Use Improved HIV/AIDS Contraception Population Births Deaths Natural Rate per as a Infant Total Population GNI PPP per (millions) Sanitation (2011) anitation Fiji Uruguay 4.2 (2011) 39 4 61 60 62 52 1.9 1.5 35 23 109 1,940 23.5 7.7 of Mortality 49 19 8 Both cEnTRa 2.0 22 14 76 73 80 94 0.4 0.6 77 75 19 15,570 –2.6 11.5 5 51 99 98 3.4 per2011/ 14 0.4 –2 3.5 3.6 Multiple 1.1 8.9 2.0 22 14 76 73SOUTh 80 Fertility mid-2013 1,000 per 10 1,000 Increase Fertility Percent per1,000 Square Capita ($US) Ages Ages P Ages Ages Both All Modern 20002007Poorest Wealthiest b French Polynesi Rate (millions) Population (%) Population 2013 Rate Rate Urban Kilometer mid-2025 2012 <15 Urban 65+6 Rural Males Females <15 65+6 Sexes Males Females 1995 2013 Methods Methods 2006 2011 Fifth Fifth ban Rural Venezuela 5.1 b 43 3 56 55 56 35 1.2 1.4 3 48 980 mid-2050 –1.0 3.2 6a 46 32 11 aSia 2.4 29 75 72 78 89 0.3 0.5 70 62 13,120 7.5 5.3 4 49 – – Sexes 29.7 Population 21 56 1.7 033 34.4 40.6 1.4 11.6 2.4 29 75 72cEnTRaL 78 GuamFemales 792.2 46 aSia 4,302 18 7 1.1 –0 4,772 5,284 1.2 35 2.2 25 69 Kazakhstan 73 25 71 69 73 46 – 0.2 65 59 135 $7,800 5.7 7.5 7.3 44.3 77 45 5.0 42 3 54 52 55 44 0.6 2.5 20 19 46 1,190 16.5 5.6 7 Fifth Wealthiest 43 33 8 Both71 TFR <15 65+7 Both Sexes Males Females Percent 1995 2011/2013 All Death Methods Modern Methods Migration Population GNI PPP 2000-2006 2007-2011 Poorest Urban Population Birth Natural mid-2025 mid-2050 Population Infant TFR Fifth <15 65+7 Rural Sexes Males Urban Density per Capita ($US)(millions) (millions) Rate Rate Increase Rate Mortality Kiribati 972.5 92% aSia china) 2,945 21 7Using Contraception 1.4 –0 3,366 3,970 1.3 40 2.5 29 6 41 67 Kyrgyzstan 29 69 67 43 – With HIV/AIDS 0.3 56 47 132 7,150 4.0 5.5 8.4 43.0 78 5.7 43of Population 6 3 60 (Excl.

59 (years) 71 61 48 1.7 1.0 11 10(%) 39 600 2.2 12.3 6% Share of Income 45 30 7 69 Life Expectancy Life Expectancy Percent 15-49 % GDP GrowthChange (%) Improved Sanitation (%) Population % of Population (years) 71 2012 732.9 4230 WESTERn aSia 251 22 5 1.8 252 307 405 1.6 27 2.9 30 5 73 70 Marshall 75Islands 5 73 70 75 70 – 0.1 51 35 15,090 10.7 5.8 7.1 44.2 96 6.1 48 3 54 52 56 35 1.6 1.1 10 10 12 1,160 14.7 6.9 8 41 35 14 73 Tajikistan Nauru 78 Armenia 731.6 3917 3.0 14 10 0.4 –0 3.0 3.0 1.0 11 1.6 17 10 81 71 Turkmenistan 10 74 71 78 63 0.1 0.2 55 26 102 6,990 20.1 1.8 9 40 96 4.8 40 3 61 60 63 41 0.5 1.1 9 8 4 2,520 14.2 3.8 6 47 51 9 74 New Caledonia Azerbaijan 9.4 19 6 1.3 013 10.4 11.4 1.2 11 2.3 22 6 78 71 Uzbekistan 77 6 74 71 77 53 <0.1 0.1 51 13 109 9,410 23.0 10.9 8 42 86 482.3 3122 7.6 50 3 57 57 58 18 0.6 0.8 14 8 650 11.8 5.6 43 34 4 74 New Zealand Bahrain 14 2 1.2 –40 1.4 1.6 1.4 7– 1.9 21 2 99 75SOUTh 78 2 76 75 78 100 –1.1 <0.2 62 31 1,630 21,420 11.5 – 99 541.9 3121 6.0 44 3 52 51 52 50 2.3 3.7 14 9 189 2,420 19.2 6.4 6 46– 33 28 76 aSia Cyprus 12 7– 0.6 14 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.5 17 13100 76 Palau 81 13 78 76 81 62 –1.1 <0.2 – 123 29,400 11.4 2.0 100 421.5 2417 5.0 44 3 63 62 65 47 0.2 0.7 13 12 69 1,920 11.6 3.9 6– 47– 68 39 78 Afghanistan New Georgia 4.5 13 11 0.2 565 4.2 3.4 0.7 13 1.7 17 14 91 70 Papua 79 Gui 14 75 70 79 58 <0.1 0.2 53 35 5,860 15.5 5.8 5 48 96 891.7 6817 Bangladesh 4.9 42 3 45 45 45 41 0.2 1.6 11 10 87 1,360 17.9 5.6 8 44 22 7 75 Iraq 35.1 31 5 2.6 –1 49.3 83.1 2.4 28 4.3 39 3 80 66 Samoa 3 69 66 73 71 – <0.2 53 33 80 4,300 9.3 11.8 9 40 86 984.3 8839 Bhutan73 4.7 42 56 55 57 38 2.9 3.4 15 13 109 920 8.9 6.0 6 46 26 3 69 Solomon Israel 973.0 9328 8.1 22 5– 1.6 252 9.8 13.9 1.7 3.5 3.0 28 10100 80 India 84 Island 10 82 80 84 91 0.1 0.2 – 364 28,070 2.5 6.2 6 45 100 5.1 44 3 59 58 60 24 7.2 5.2 34 28 1,190 8.0 5.8 6.3 48.5 37 24 82 Tonga 74 973.5 9637 Jordan 27 4 2.4 11 9.1 13.1 1.8 17 3.5 37 3 98 72 Iran 3 73 72 74 83 –7.3 <0.2 61 41 82 6,130 9.6 8.7 8 44 98 6.2 44 2 53 51 55 11 5.1 1.4 22 18 391 560 6.5 9.5 9 43 45 51 73 Tuvalu 76 832.4 5223 Kuwait 19 2 1.7 37 4.3 6.0 1.7 8– 2.4 23– 2100– 75 74 Maldives 2 75 74 76 98 –3.5 <0.2 58 34 194 49,230 16.5 7.2 100 4.3 42 3 60 59 62 28 <0.1 0.1 19 13 354 1,230 11.5 4.5 3 68– Vanuatu 441.5 1323 Lebanon 4.8 14 4 0.9 18 5.0 – 5.3 1.1 9– 1.5 23 9 22 77 Nepal 82 9 79 77 82 87 <0.1 0.1 54 45 464 14,400 4.4 7.8 100 – 79 3.7 34 4 61 59 62 77 2.2 1.4 18 17 40 5.5 6 46– 73 972.9 7526 Oman 21 28 1.8 4213 5.2 5.6 1.4 9– 3 76 74 78 75 –4.0 – 32 25 25,580 10.3 9.0 2.9– 26 97 3 95 74 Pakistan 78 4.9 43 2 62 59 64 21 0.7 0.6 5 49 560 10.8 11.4 52 4 76 –4.1 –41 Palestinian Territory 74 3 73 71 83 –4.4 – 50 39 734 – – 7 43 95 33 4 2.9 –2 5.9 – 9.1 2.1 20 4.1 41 3 93 71 Sri Lanka 74 4.8 44 62 61 64 17 3.1 1.4 29 27 81 1,140 10.4 7.6 8 42 27 19 73 342.2 1912 Qatar 1 78 77 79 100 –2.2 <0.2 43 32 197 84,670 20.4 12.9 4 52 100 12 2 1.1 49 2.7 3.0 1.4 7 2.2 12 1100 77SOUThEaST 79 aSi 4.5 42 3 60 59 62 24 9.3 6.2 46 39 76 1,760 9.5 3.5 5 53 31 29 78 252.9 530 Saudi Arabia 3 74 73 75 81 – <0.2 24 – 25,010 10.6 6.7 100 30.1 21 3 1.8 214 36.7 46.7 1.6 16 2.9 30 3100 73 Brunei 75 4.6 43 64 62 65 33 0.2 0.3 40 28 38 950 5.9 5.0 5– 50– 19 11 74 503.1 635 Syria 4 75 72 78 54 – <0.2 47 33 118 5,200 9.1 – 8 44 96 21.9 25 4 2.2 –14 27.9 36.7 1.7 17 3.1 35 4 94 72 Cambodia 78 5.6 46 3 54 54 54 16 11.8 10.0 46 42 138 880 9.7 7.2 6 50 50 53 75 742.1 4525 Turkey 8 74 71 76 77 <0.1 <0.1 73 46 17,500 11.5 3.0 6– 46 – 97 76.1 17 5 1.2 097 85.5 93.5 1.2 21 2.1 25 8 75 71 Indonesia 76 1.4 21 7 73 70 77 42 0.3 1.0 76 39 636 15,820 5.8 6.1 92 90 74 361.9 1113 United Arab 0 76 76Emirates 78 83 –9.3 <0.2 28 24– 112 42,308 12.6 5.6 98– 16– 1– 1.5 11 11.5 – 15.5 1.7 7– 1.9– 13 0 95– 76 76 Laos 78 4.1 46 2 79 83 50 600 704.9 6542 Yemen 3 62 61 63 29 <0.1 0.2 28 19 2,310 11.4 7.4 7 45 93 25.2 34 6 2.7 –148 34.0 52.4 2.1 72 4.9 42 3 34 61 Malaysia 63 5.9 45 50 49 50 31 4.7 11.3 12 11 30 1,020 8.3 7.7 5 51 41 9 62 192.6 831 SOUTh cEnTRaL aSia68 5 67 65 33 – 0.4 53 45 170 3,910– 2,531 11.6– 6.4– 8.9 42.5 66 1,846 23 7 1.6 –1 2,125 1.4 47 2.6 31 5 32 65 Myanmar 68 2.4 25 9 79 77 83 94 – 67 64 337 – – 98 95 67 322.6 1129 cEnTRaL aSia 5 68 64 72 47 – – 54 49 17 6,010 19.6 10.4 7.6 41.8 98 66 23 6 1.7 –2 78 98 1.5 38 2.6 29 5 98 64 Philippines 72 4.7 45 2 63 61 65 19 5.4 2.9 52 45 422 1,250 9.7 8.9 5 57 61 61 68 332.6 825 Kazakhstan 7 69 64 74 55 <0.1 0.2 51 50– 6 11,950 24.8 9.7 9 38 97 17.0 23 8– 1.4 –0 19.4 24.0 1.4 28 2.6 25 7 98 64 Singapore 74 2.4 20 73 69 78 54 – – 205 25,760 8.4 0.4 4 70 97 69 © 2013 Population Reference Bureau See notes on page 18 2013 world population Data sheet 15 303.1 731 Kyrgyzstan 4 70 66 74 34 <0.1 0.4 36 34 2,260 12.1 8.1– 8– 41 – 94 5.7 27 7 2.1 –728 6.6 – 8.7 1.5 27 3.1 31 4 93 66 Thailand 74 6.8 48 3 54 53 56 38 0.8 0.7 15 1 16 – 52 6 70 353.7 1436 Tajikistan 3 67 64 71 26 0.1 0.3 28 26– 2,220– 19.8 9.4– 8– 39 – 95 31 6– 2.5 –156 10.1 15.6 1.9 34 3.7 36 3 94 64 Timor-Leste 71 5.1 43 54 53 55 18 –8.1 3.1 15 – 16 7 67

832.4 5223 Kuwait 2 75 74 76 98 441.5 1323 Lebanon 9 79 77 82 87 972.9 7526 Oman 3 76 74 78 75 –4.1 –41 Palestinian Territory 74 3 73 71 83 34 1912 Qatar 2.2 1 DaTa 78 anD 77 ESTiMaTES 79 100 EnViROnMEnT FOR 252.9 530 Saudi Arabia 3 74 73 75 81 503.1 635 Syria 75 72 78 54 Percent of 4 Population 8 Life 74Total 4525 Turkey 2.1 74Expectancy 71At Birth (years) 76 77 36 11 United Arab 1.9 13 0 76 76Emirates 78 83 Fertility Ages Ages Both Percent 70Rate 65 Yemen 4.9 b 42 62 61 63 29 <15 65+3 Sexes Males Females Urban 192.6 831 SOUTh cEnTRaL aSia68 5 67 65 33 2.5 26 8 70 68 73 52 322.6 1129 cEnTRaL aSia 5 68 64 72 47 1.6 16 17 78 75 82 76 332.6 825 Kazakhstan 7 69 64 74 55 29 6 67 71 47 303.1 731 Kyrgyzstan 4 70 66 74 34 3.0 32 5 67 65 69 46 353.7 1436 Tajikistan 3 67 64 71 26 4.4 41 61 59 62 28 512.5 932 Turkmenistan 5 65 61 69 47 4.8 41 4 59 57 60 40 342.3 429 Uzbekistan 4 68 65 71 51 5.2 43 3 56 55 57 37 332.6 2831 SOUTh aSia65 5 67 68 32 3.2 32 70 69 72 52 685.4 3949 Afghanistan 2 60 59 61 24 3.0 28 6 76 76 77 73 Bangladesh 222.3 731 5 70 69 71 26 3.0 6 72 43 Bhutan 5 67 65 69 36 262.6 330 2.5 29 75 73 77 78 India 6 66 65 68 31 372.4 2430 2.7 70 69 72 59 Iran 5 73 72 75 71 451.9 5125 4.6 42 3 62 60 63 33 Maldives 5 74 73 75 35 –2.3 –27 2.2 23 7 75 77 66 Nepal 5 68 66 69 17 732.6 2235 2.5 27 2 67 65 82 Pakistan 4 66 65 67 35 523.8 437 5.7 44 3 54 53 55 45 Sri 8 74 77 15 272.1 1926 5.2 43 3 59 Lanka 71 58 60 45 SOUThEaST aSia 6 71 68 73 47 312.4 2928 6.0 46 2 56 55 56 27 Brunei 4 78 77 79 72 191.6 1125 2.4 31 6 74 70 78 63 Cambodia 4 62 61 64 20 502.8 5334 5.0 42 3 50 49 51 51 Indonesia 5 70 68 72 50 922.6 9029 5.8 46 2 58 57 60 57 Laos 4 67 66 69 27 –3.2 –36 4.2 39 61 60 62 52 Malaysia 5 75 72 77 64 412.1 926 5.1 43 3 56 55 56 35 Myanmar 5 65 63 67 31 982.0 9528 5.0 42 3 54 52 55 44 Philippines 4 69 66 72 63 613.0 6133 5.7 43 3 60 59 61 48 Singapore 10 82 80 84 100 971.3 9716 6.1 48 3 54 52 56 35 Thailand 10 75 71 78 46 521.6 619 4.8 40 3 61 60 63 41 Timor-Leste 5 66 65 68 30 165.7 741 7.6 50 3 57 57 58 18 Vietnam 7 73 70 76 32 242.1 724 6.0 44 3 52 51 52 50 EaST 11 76 78 57 341.5 3516 5.0 44 3 63 aSia 73 62 65 47 China 9 75 73 77 53 561.5 3316 4.9 42 3 45 45 45 41 d China, Hong 14 83 81 86 100 521.3 3311 4.7 42 3 56 55Kong SAR 57 38 China, Macao 8 82 79 100 481.4 2712 5.1 44 3 59 58 SARd 86 60 24 Japan 25 83 79 86 91 861.4 1913 6.2 44 2 53 51 55 11 Korea, North 9 69 65 73 60 582.0 3622 4.3 42 3 60 59 62 28 Korea, South 11 81 78 84 82 431.3 2816 3.7 34 4 61 59 62 77 Mongolia 4 69 65 72 63 312.8 627 4.9 43 2 62 59 64 21 Taiwan 11 79 76 83 78 191.3 1515 4.8 44 3 62 61 64 17 EUROPE 16 77 74 81 71 291.6 3116 4.5 42 3 60 59 62 24 EUROPEan 18 80 77 72 –1.6 –16 4.6 43 3 64 62UniOn 83 65 33 nORThERn 17 81 79 78 331.9 3017 5.6 46 3 54 54EUROPE83 54 16 Channel Islands 16 82 79 84 31 411.7 2315 1.4 21 7 73 70 77 42 Denmark 18 80 78 82 87 821.7 5217 4.1 46 2 79 76 83 50 Estonia 18 76 71 81 69 781.6 4216 5.9 45 3 50 49 50 31 Finland 19 81 78 83 68 321.8 2416 2.4 25 9 79 77 94 Iceland 13 82 81 84 95 572.0 1721 4.7 45 2 63 61 65 19 Ireland 12 81 78 83 60 842.0 5722 2.4 20 7 73 69 78 54 © 2013 Population Reference Bureau Latvia 19 74 69 79 68 631.4 5514 6.8 48 3 54 53 56 38 Lithuania 18 74 68 79 67 901.4 7415 5.1 43 3 54 53 55 18

–3.5 <0.2 58 34 194 49,230 16.5 7.2 100 19 2 1.7 37 4.3 6.0 1.7 8– 2.4– 23 2100 75 74 76 <0.1 0.1 54 45 464 14,400 4.4 7.8 100 4.8 14 4 0.9 18 5.0 5.3 1.1 9– 1.5– 23 9 – 79 77 82 –4.0 32 25 25,580 10.3 9.0 97 21– 2 1.8 4213 5.2 5.6 1.4 9– 2.9– 26 3 95 76 74 78 –4.4 50 39 734 – 7 43 95 33– 4 2.9 –2 5.9 – 9.1 2.1– 20 4.1 41 3 93 73 71 74 –2.2 cOUnTRiES <0.2 32 197 84,670 20.4 12.9 4 52 100 12 Health,43 2and 1.1 49 2.7 3.0 1.4Countries 7 and 2.2 12 the World 1100 78 77 79 Population, Environment Data Estimates for the Regions of ThE anD REgiOnS OFand ThE WORLD – <0.2 24 25,010 10.6 6.7 100 30.1 21 3 1.8– 214 36.7 46.7 1.6 16– 2.9– 30 3100 74 73 75 Percent of Population Percent of Married – <0.2 47 33 118 5,200 9.1 – 8 44 96 94 21.9 25 4 2.2 –14 27.9 36.7 1.7 17 3.1 35 4 75 72 78 Percent Share of Percent of Population Ages 15-49 With Women 15-49 Using GDP (%) <0.1 <0.1 73 46 11.5 3.0 6 Income2.1 46 97 Use Improved 76.1 17 5 1.2 097 85.5per 93.5 Growth1.2 21 25 8 75 74 71 76 Who HIV/AIDS Contraception Population GNI17,500 PPP Sanitation (2011) –9.3 <0.2 28 24 112 42,308 12.6 5.6 98 16 1 1.5 11.5 15.5 1.7 7– 1.9– 13 0 95 76 76 78 2011/ All Modern per 11 Square Capita ($US) 20002007Poorest Wealthiest <0.1 0.2 28 19 2,310 11.4 7.4 7 45 93 34 62 25.2 34 6 2.7 –148 34.0 52.4 2.1 72 4.9 42 3Rural 61 63 1995 2013 Methods Methods Kilometer 2012 2006 2011 Fifth Fifth Urban – 0.4 53 45 170 3,910 2,531 11.6 6.4 8.9 42.5 66 1,846 23 7 1.6 –1 2,125 1.4 47 2.6 31 5 32 65aSia 68 1.0 0.8 62 56 52 $ 11,690 7.2 3.8 6.7 45.8 79 46 67 – – 54 49 6,010 19.6 10.4 7.6 41.8 98 66 23 6 1.7 –217 78 98 1.5 38 2.6 29 5 98 64aSia (Excl.

72 china 0.2 0.4 71 62 27 35,800 6.3 1.9 6.7 43.4 97 92 68 <0.1 0.2 51 50 6 11,950 24.8 9.7 9 38 97 17.0 23 8 1.4 –071 19.4 24.0 1.4 28 2.6 25 7 98 64WESTERn 74 aSia – 0.8 60 54 6,600 10.2 7.8 6.7 46.3 73 42 69 <0.1 0.4 36 34 2,260 12.1 8.1 8 41 94 5.7 27 7 2.1 –728 6.6 8.7 1.5 27 3.1 31 4 93 66 Armenia 74 1.3 1.1 52 45 62 5,820 9.3 6.2 7.2 46.0 73 39 70 0.1 0.3 28 26 2,220 19.8 9.4 8 39 95 31 6 2.5 –156 10.1 15.6 1.9 34 3.7 36 3 94 64 Azerbaijan 71 –8.1 1.9 33 28 43 1,430 12.0 7.2 7.0 44.7 48 31 67 –5.2 – 62 45 9,640 21.1 13.3 6 48 100 32 5 98 61 Bahrain69 22 8 1.4 –211 6.0 6.6 1.3 49 2.5 3.7 3.6 31 26 36 3,010 11.4 6.0 6.3 48.0 54 31 65 – – 65 59 3,750 3.6 11.8 7 44 100 30.2 21 5 1.6 –268 35.7 43.4 1.4 46 2.3 29 4100 65 Cyprus71 2.7 4.9 26 21 38 2,240 13.7 6.3 6.0 48.8 42 24 68 – 0.4 53 45 261 3,830 11.1 6.0 9.0 42.5 65 1,779 23 7 1.6 –1 2,047 1.4 47 2.6 31 5 30 65 Georgia 68 0.1 0.1 54 26 6,260 2,432 8.1 5.7 8.0 42.2 89 68 67 <0.1 <0.1 21 20 1,400 – 13.1 9– 37 – 46 30.6 37 8 2.8 –547 39.6 56.5 1.8 71 5.4 49 2 23 59 Iraq 61 0.1 61 52 16 7,550 12.7 5.5 98 88 60 <0.1 <0.1 61 52 1,087 2,070 4.5 8.2 9 41 55 156.6 21 6 1.5 –385 177.9 201.9 1.3 35 2.3 31 5 55 69 Israel 71 60 58 6,640 1.2 9.4 40 97 93 70 <0.1 0.3 66 65 6,310 11.9 6.2– 7– 45 – 74 22 7 1.5 016 0.9 1.1 1.5 47 2.6 30 5 29 65 Jordan69 –0.7 <0.2 42 20 4 17,560 8.5 97 96 67 – 0.3 54 47 388 3,840 11.5 6.9 9 43 60 1,276.5 22 7 1.5 –0 1,443.3 1.3 44 2.4 30 6 24 65 Kuwait 68 <0.1 0.2 67 57 74 5,040 1,651.6 9.5 4.8 7 48 83 52 66 <0.1 0.2 73 59– 10,320 13.1 – 6 45 100 76.5 19 59 1.4 –146 87.0 99.4 1.3 19 1.9 25 5 99 72 Lebanon 75 0.6 0.4 18 2,030 17.6 5.7 7 42 44 13 73 <0.1 <0.1 35 27 1,208 7,690 12.3 4.7 7 44 97 0.4 22 4 1.9 –067 0.4 0.5 1.5 9 2.3 27 5 98 73 Oman 75 60 52 9,360 7.8 3.0 43 75 74 0.1 0.3 50 43– 182 1,500– 8.4– 10.1 8– 41 – 50– 26.8 24 7– 1.7 –5 30.4 35.2 1.3– 46 2.6 35 5 32– 68 66 Palestinian 69 Terr – – 2 <0.1 0.1 35 25 230 3,030 9.1 6.4 10 40 72 190.7 30 7 2.3 –2 245.9 363.2 1.9 74 3.8 37 4 34 65 Qatar 67 2.0 2.5 15 11 54 1,980 16.5 6.1 6.2 46.1 34 19 66 <0.1 <0.1 68 53 312 6,120 9.1 10.1 8 45 83 20.5 17 6 1.2 –2 22.0 23.0 1.1 12 2.1 26 8 93 71 Saudi Arabia 77 2.3 1.2 13 7 86 1,570 11.5 4.7 7 46 25 5 74 0.5 0.3 61 55 136 5,650 9.8 8.2 6.8 46.5 81 612 19 7 1.3 –1 699 828 1.4 28 2.4 28 6 61 68 Syria 73 3.0 1.1 16 15 66 1,510 13.4 7.2 7 47 50 6 71 –0.4 – – 49,370 10.8 4.8 – – 78 17 3– 1.4 371 0.5 0.5 1.3 7– 1.6 25 4 45 77 Turkey 79 0.9 1.0 61 57 128 4,340 12.0 5.9 5 56– 74 1.3 0.6 51 35 2,360 11.5 6.6 8 44 76 14.4 25 6 1.8 –480 17.2 21.5 1.5 45 2.8 34 4 22 61 United 64 7.3 3.0 18 12 66 1,960 8.5 3.3 6 48 36 11 62 Arab Em <0.1 0.3 62 58 130 4,810 13.2 11.2 7 46 73 248.5 21 6 1.5 –1 290.6 366.2 1.5 32 2.6 29 5 44 68 Yemen72 0.3 1.5 13 9 167 1,860 –3.0 2.0 5 53 70 65 70 <0.1 0.3 50 42 29 2,730 11.5 11.3 8 45 87 6.7 26 6 2.0 –2 7.9 9.1 1.3 68 3.2 36 4 48 66SOUTh cEnTRa 69 1.9 1.5 35 23 109 1,940 23.5 7.7 5 49 19 8 67 0.3 0.4 49 32 16,530 9.2 6.6 5 51 96 29.8 18 56 1.3 490 34.3 41.3 1.4 7 2.1 26 5 95 72cEnTRaL 77aSia 1.2 1.4 3 48 980 –1.0 3.2 6 46 32 11 75 0.4 0.6 46 46 – – – 84 53.3 18 9 1.0 –279 57.7 58.6 1.1 52 2.0 28 5 74 63 Kazakhstan 67 0.6 2.5 20 19 46 1,190 16.5 5.6 7– 43– 33 8 65 <0.1 <0.1 49 37 321 4,400 6.8 6.8 6 50 79 96.2 21 5 1.5 –2 115.8 151.9 1.6 22 3.0 33 4 69 66 Kyrgyzstan 72 1.7 1.0 11 10 39 600 2.2 12.3 45 30 7 69 0.1 0.1 62 55 7,971 61,100 6.2 5.9 – 100 – 82 5.4 10 5 0.6 1912 6.4 7.1 1.3 1.8 1.3 16 10 14 80 Tajikistan 84 1.6 1.1 10 10 1,160 14.7 6.9 8 41– 35 2.1 1.2 80 78 129 9,430 8.7 5.6 7 47 89 66.2 12 89 0.4 –0 67.1 61.0 0.9 11 1.6 19 10 96 71 Turkmenistan 78 0.5 1.1 8 4 2,520 14.2 3.8 6 51 9 75 –1.1 – 22 21 6,410 5.7 11.6 68 33 7 2.7 –1474 1.3 1.8 1.6 45 5.7 41 5 27 65 Uzbekistan 68 0.6 0.8 14 8 13 650 11.8 5.6 8– 43– 34 4 66 <0.1 0.5 76 67 270 3,440 11.2 9.2 7 43 93 89.7 17 7 1.0 –0 100.1 108.9 1.2 16 2.1 24 7 67 70SOUTh aSia 76 2.3 3.7 14 9 189 2,420 19.2 6.4 6 46 33 28 73 – 0.05 82 80 136 11,990 3.6 7.9 5.6 45.8 79 1,594 12 7 0.4 069 1,641 1.0 15 1.5 16 11 57 73 Afghanistan 78 0.2 0.7 13 12 1,920 1,521 11.6 3.9 6 47 68 39 76 – <0.1 85 84 142 9,210 13.6 12.3 5 47 74 1,357.4 12 7 0.5 –0 1,406.1 1.0 16 1.5 16 9 56 73 Bangladesh 77 0.2 1.6 11 10 87 1,360 1,314.4 17.9 5.6 8 44 22 7 75 –7.2 – 80 75 6,556 53,050 2.0 2.7 – – – 83 13 6 0.7 2 7.9 8.6 1.2 1.4 1.3 11 14 3 81 Bhutan86 2.9 3.4 15 13 109 920 8.9 6.0 6 46– 26 –0.6 – – 22,885 68,710 14.5 11.7 – – – 82 13 3– 1.0 3452 0.7 0.8 1.4 3– 1.4 12 8 24 79 India 86 7.2 5.2 34 28 1,190 8.0 5.8 6.3 48.5 37 <0.1 <0.1 54 44 337 36,320 –1.4 5.0 11 36 100 127.3 8 10 –0.2 1 120.7 97.1 0.8 2.2 1.4 13 25100 79 Iran 86 5.1 1.4 22 18 391 560 6.5 9.5 9 43 45 51 83 – – 69 58 205 – – – 88– 24.7 15 9 0.5 –0 26.2 27.0 1.1 27 2.0 22 9 73– 69 65 Maldives 73 <0.1 0.1 19 13 354 1,230 11.5 4.5 3– 68– <0.1 <0.1 80 70 505 30,890 9.7 1.0 8 38 100 50.2 10 5 0.4 140 52.0 – 48.1 1.0 3.0 1.3 16 11100 78 Nepal 84 2.2 1.4 18 17 5.5 6 46 73 22 81 <0.1 <0.1 55 50 2 5,100 18.3 12.1 7– 44– 64 2.8 27 68 2.1 –149 3.3 4.2 1.5 36 2.8 27 4 29 65 Pakistan 72 0.7 0.6 5 560 10.8 11.4 52 4 69 – – 71 – 649 – – – – – – 79 23.4 10 7 0.3 181 23.7 21.0 0.9 4.2 1.3 15 11 19 76 Sri Lanka 83 3.1 1.4 29 27 1,140 10.4 7.6 8 42– 27 0.2 0.4 71 60 28,870 9.8 1.2 7.5 41.4 94 740 11 11 0.0 232 746 726 1.0 1.6 16 16 88 74SOUThEaST 81 aSi 9.3 6.2 46 39 76 1,760 9.5 3.5 5 53 31 29 77 0.2 0.2 72 64 115 32,960 9.2 0.6 7.7 40.3 100 506 10 10 0.0 238 517 517 1.0 4 1.6 16 18 97 77 Brunei 83 0.3 40 28 950 5.9 5.0 5 50 19 11 80 0.1 0.3 80 78 37,430 9.1 –0.8 6.9 42.4 100 101 12 9 0.3 256 109 121 1.2 4 1.9 17 17100 79 Cambodia 83 11.8 10.0 46 42 138 880 9.7 7.2 6 50 50 53 81 –0.2 – – 840 6.8 – – – – 82 11 8– 0.3 4 0.2– 0.2 1.1 2.9 1.7– 15 16 90 79 Indonesia 84 0.3 1.0 76 39 636 15,820 5.8 6.1 92 0.1 0.2 130 42,620 9.0 1.1 – 100 10 9– 0.1– 4 5.8 – 6.1 1.1 3.4 1.7– 17– 18100– 80 78 Laos 82 –5.6 – 600 0.1 1.3 70 56 21,990 18.1 0.1 7 43 100 1.3 11 12 –0.1 –528 1.3 1.2 0.9 3.6 1.6 16 18 94 71 Malaysia 81 4.7 11.3 12 11 30 1,020 8.3 7.7 5 51 41 9 76 <0.1 0.1 77 75 38,210 8.9 1.1– 10 37 – 100 11 10 0.1 316 5.7 – 6.1 1.1 2.4 1.8 16 19100 78 Myanmar 83 –5.4 – 67 64 337 – – 98 95 81 0.1 0.3 – 3 33,550 10.8 –6.3 – 100 0.3 14 6– 0.8 –1 0.4 0.4 1.3 1.8 2.0 21 13100 81 Philippines 84 5.4 2.9 52 45 422 1,250 9.7 8.9 5 57– 61 61 82 0.1 0.3 65 61– 65 35,110 13.8 –3.0 7 42 100 16 6– 1.0 –7 4.9 5.6 1.2 3.5 2.0 22 12 98 78 Singapore 83 –4.6 – 205 25,760 8.4 0.4 4 70 97 97 81 See notes on page 18 2013 world population Data sheet 16 0.1 0.7 68 56 21,020 15.6 –0.3 7 42– – – 74 2.0 10 14 –0.5 –231 1.9 – 1.6 0.8– 6.3 1.4 14 19 6 69 Thailand 79 0.8 15 1 16 – – 52 <0.1 0.1 51– 33– 22,760 16.1 1.5– 7 44– 95 – 74 10 14 –0.4 –745 2.8 – 2.5 0.9 3.9 1.4 15 18 7 68 Timor-Leste 79 –3.0 3.1 15 – – 16

Mongolia 4 69 65 72 63 312.8 627 Taiwan 11 79 76 83 78 191.3 1515 EUROPE 16 77 74 81 71 291.6 3116 EUROPEan 18 80 77UniOn 83 72 –1.6 –16 nORThERn 1.9 17 DaTa 81 anD 79EUROPE 83 78 33 3017 EnViROnMEnT ESTiMaTES FOR Channel Islands 16 82 79 84 31 411.7 2315 Denmark 80 78 82 87 821.7 5217 Percent of18 Population18 Life Estonia 1.6 76Expectancy 71At Birth (years) 81 69 78Total 4216 Finland 1.8 16 19 81 78 83 68 32 24 Fertility Ages Ages Both Percent Iceland 2.0 b 21 13 82 81 84 95 57Rate 17 <15 65+ Sexes Males Females Urban Ireland 12 81 78 83 60 2.5 26 8 70 68 73 52 842.0 5722 Latvia 19 74 69 79 68 1.6 16 17 78 75 82 76 631.4 5514 Lithuania 18 74 68 79 67 2.6 29 6 69 67 71 47 901.4 7415 Norway 16 81 79 83 80 001.8 9918 3.0 32 5 67 65 69 46 Sweden 19 82 80 84 84 001.9 9917 4.4 41 3 61 59 62 28 United Kingdom 16 82 80 84 80 002.0 9918 4.8 41 4 59 57 60 40 WESTERn EUROPE 18 81 78 84 75 831.7 6116 5.2 43 3 56 55 57 37 Austria 18 81 78 83 67 881.4 7314 3.2 32 5 70 69 72 52 Belgium 17 80 78 83 99 931.8 8717 3.0 28 6 76 76 77 73 France 17 82 79 85 78 952.0 9219 3.0 31 6 70 69 72 43 Germany 21 80 78 83 73 791.4 5313 2.5 29 5 75 73 77 78 Liechtenstein 14 82 79 84 15 881.4 7216 2.7 30 6 70 69 72 59 Luxembourg 14 80 78 83 83 861.5 7417 4.6 42 3 62 60 63 33 Monaco 24 – – – 100 871.4 7713 2.2 23 7 75 73 77 66 Netherlands 16 81 79 83 66 631.7 3717 2.5 27 2 67 65 69 82 Switzerland 17 83 80 85 74 771.5 5415 5.7 44 3 54 53 55 45 EaSTERn EUROPE 14 72 67 77 69 791.5 5915 5.2 43 3 59 58 60 45 Belarus 14 72 67 78 76 911.6 9115 6.0 46 2 56 55 56 27 Bulgaria 19 74 71 78 73 –1.5 –14 2.4 31 6 70 63 Czech Republic 16 78 75 81 74 –1.5 –15 5.0 42 3 50 49 51 51 Hungary 17 75 71 78 69 941.3 8715 5.8 46 2 58 57 60 57 Moldova 10 71 67 75 42 –1.3 –16 4.2 39 4 61 60 62 52 Poland 14 77 72 81 61 –1.3 –15 5.1 43 3 56 55 56 35 Romania 15 74 70 77 55 861.4 7415 5.0 42 3 54 52 55 44 Russia 13 70 64 76 74 –1.7 –16 5.7 43 3 60 59 61 48 Slovakia 13 76 72 79 54 971.3 9015 6.1 48 3 54 52 56 35 Ukraine 15 71 66 76 69 341.5 1714 4.8 40 3 61 60 63 41 SOUThERn EUROPE 19 81 78 83 67 781.4 8215 7.6 50 3 57 57 58 18 Albania 12 77 74 80 54 941.8 7320 6.0 44 3 52 51 52 50 Andorra 13 – – – 90 991.2 9916 5.0 44 3 63 62 65 47 Bosnia-Herzegovina 15 76 73 78 46 –1.2 –17 4.9 42 3 45 45 45 41 Croatia 18 77 74 80 56 701.5 6415 4.7 42 3 56 55 57 38 Greece 19 81 79 83 73 –1.4 –14 5.1 44 3 59 58 60 24 Italy 21 82 79 85 68 921.4 9214 6.2 44 2 53 51 55 11 e Kosovo 7 69 67 71 38 821.9 5328 4.3 42 3 60 59 62 28 f Macedonia 12 75 73 77 65 3.7 34 4 61 59 62 77 961.5 9817 Malta 16 81 79 83 100 4.9 43 2 62 59 64 21 571.5 2415 Montenegro 13 74 72 77 64 4.8 44 3 62 61 64 17 871.7 4819 Portugal 19 80 77 83 38 4.5 42 3 60 59 62 24 001.3 8915 San 18 84 86 84 4.6 43 3 64 Marino82 62 65 33 821.5 6515 Serbia 17 74 72 77 59 5.6 46 3 54 54 54 16 961.4 8614 Slovenia 17 80 76 83 50 1.4 21 7 73 70 77 42 951.5 7614 Spain 18 82 79 85 77 4.1 46 2 79 76 83 50 881.3 8215 OcEania 11 77 75 79 66 5.9 45 3 50 49 50 31 –2.4 –24 Australia 14 82 80 84 82 2.4 25 9 79 77 83 94 811.9 3819 Federated States of Micronesia 4 68 67 68 22 4.7 45 2 63 61 65 19 903.5 6635 Fiji 5 69 67 72 51 2.4 20 7 73 69 78 54 992.6 9829 © 2013 Population Reference Bureau French Polynesia 5 76 74 78 51 6.8 48 3 54 53 56 38 –2.1 –27 Guam 7 78 75 81 93 5.1 43 3 54 53 55 18 ban2.9 Rural27

2.8 27 6 2.1 –1 2 3.3 4.2 1.5 36 2.8 27 4 29 69 65 72 <0.1 <0.1 55 50 5,100 18.3 12.1 7 44 64 23.4 10– 7 0.3– 1 23.7 – 21.0 0.9– 4.2 1.3– 15– 11 – 79 76 83 – 71 649 – – 740 11 11 0.0 232 746 726 1.0 5 1.6 16 16 88 77 74 81 0.2 0.4 71 60 28,870 9.8 1.2 7.5 41.4 94 506 10 10 0.0 2 517 517 1.0 4 1.6 16 18 97 80 77 83 0.2 0.2 72 64 115 32,960 9.2 0.6 7.7 40.3 100 101 12 9and 0.3 256 109 121 1.2Countries 4 and 1.9 17 the World 17100 81 79 83 0.1 cOUnTRiES 0.3Health,80 78 37,430 9.1for the –0.8 6.9 42.4 100 Population, Environment Data Estimates Regions of ThE anD REgiOnS OFand ThE WORLD 11– 8– 0.3– 4 0.2– 0.2 1.1– 2.9 1.7– 15– 16 – 82 79 84 –0.2 840 6.8 – Percent of Population Percent of Married 5.615-49 With 10 9– 15-490.1 4 5.8 6.1 1.1 3.4 1.7of 17 of Population 18100 80 78 82 0.1 0.2 – 130 42,620 9.0 1.1 – – 100 Percent Share Percent Ages Women Using GDP (%) 1.3 12 –0.1 –528 1.3per 1.2 Growth0.9 3.6Income1.6 16 Use Improved 18 94 76 71 81 0.1 1.3 70 56 18.1 0.1 7 43 100 Who HIV/AIDS11 Contraception Population GNI21,990 PPP Sanitation19 (2011) 5.4 11 10 0.1 316 5.7 6.1 1.1 2.4 1.8 16 78 83 <0.1 0.1 77 75 38,210 8.9 1.1 10 37 100 100 81 2011/ All Modern per Square Capita ($US) 20002007Poorest Wealthiest 0.3 14 6– 0.8– –1 3 0.4 0.4 1.3 1.8 2.0 21 13100 81 84 0.1 0.3 33,550 10.8 –6.3 – – 100 1995 2013 Methods Methods Kilometer 2012 2006 2011 Fifth Fifth Urban Rural 82 0.1 4.6 16 0.3 65 6 1.0 61 –765 4.9 13.8 5.6 –3.0 1.2 7 3.5 2.0 42 100 22 12 98 78aSia 83 1.0 0.8 62 56 52 $ 35,110 11,690 7.2 3.8 6.7 45.8 79 46 81 0.1 2.0 10 0.7 14 68 –0.5 56 –231 21,020 1.9 15.6 1.6 –0.3 0.8 7 6.3 1.4 42 14 – 19 92 – 74 69aSia (Excl.

79 china 0.2 0.4 71 62 27 35,800 6.3 1.9 6.7 43.4 97 <0.1 0.1 51 33 22,760 16.1 1.5 7 44 95 – 74 10 14 –0.4 –745 2.8 2.5 0.9 3.9 1.4 15 18 42 68WESTERn 79 aSia –3.0 0.8 60 54 71 6,600 10.2 7.8 6.7 46.3 73 0.1 0.1 88 82 64,030 11.7 3.5 10 37 100 5.1 12 8 0.4 913 5.8 6.7 1.3 2.4 1.8 18 16100 79 Armenia 83 1.3 1.1 52 45 62 5,820 9.3 6.2 7.2 46.0 73 39 81 0.1 0.2 75 65 43,160 8.0 2.6 9 37 100 12 10 0.2 521 10.5 11.3 1.2 2.6 1.9 17 19100 80 Azerbaijan 84 –9.6 1.9 33 28 43 1,430 12.0 7.2 7.0 44.7 48 31 82 0.1 0.3 84 84 264 35,800 8.5 –2.4 6 44 100 64.1 13 9 0.4 236 69.8 78.8 1.2 4.2 2.0 18 16100 80 Bahrain84 3.7 3.6 31 26 3,010 11.4 6.0 6.3 48.0 54 31 82 0.2 0.2 72 69 171 40,470 8.2 1.6 8.2 38.6 100 190 10 10 0.1 338 195 199 1.0 3 1.7 16 18100 78 Cyprus84 2.7 4.9 26 21 2,240 13.7 6.3 6.0 48.8 42 24 81 <0.1 0.4 51 47 101 43,220 8.8 1.8 9 38 100 8.5 9 9 0.0 526 8.9 9.3 1.1 3.1 1.4 14 18100 78 Georgia 83 0.1 0.1 53 54 6,260 8.1 5.7 8.0 42.2 89 68 81 0.1 0.3 75 73 366 39,260 9.0 1.9 9 41 – 100 11.2 12 9 0.2 616 12.0 13.1 1.2 3.3 1.8 17 17100 78 Iraq 83 <0.1 0.1 61 52 7,550 12.7 5.5 – 98 88 80 0.3 0.4 77 75 116 36,460 8.9 1.2 7 40 100 63.9 13 9 0.4 185 67.3 72.3 1.1 3.3 2.0 19 17100 79 Israel 85 <0.1 <0.1 60 58 6,640 1.2 9.4 9 97 93 82 0.1 0.1 70 66 226 41,370 7.2 1.3– 9 37 – 100 80.6 8 11 –0.2 54 80.0 76.2 0.9 3.3 1.4 13 21100 78 Jordan83 – <0.2 42 20 17,560 8.5 – 97 96 80 –0.04 – – 231 – 7.9 – – – – 82 10 6– 0.4 374 0.04 0.04 1.2 1.6 1.4 16 14 52 79 Kuwait 84 <0.1 0.2 67 57 5,040 9.5 4.8 7 48– 83 0.2 0.3 – 210 63,000 12.4 2.4 8 39 100 0.5 11 79 0.4– 19 0.6 0.7 1.3 3.4 1.5 17 14100 78 Lebanon 83 0.6 0.4 18 2,030 17.6 5.7 7 42 44 13 80 –0.04 – 37,172 – 9.4 0.1 1.4 0.3 1.4 100 13 24 75 – – – Oman – 6– 6– 0.0 1367 0.04 <0.1 <0.1 60 52 9,360 7.8 3.0 7– 43– 97 0.2 16.8 10 0.2 69 8– 0.2 67– 404 12 43,360 17.4 – 17.9 9.4– 1.1 1.1– 3.7 – 1.7– 100 17– 16100– 81 79 Palestinian 83 Terr – – 0.3 0.4 82 78 196 54,870 7.6 6.3 8 41 100 8.1 10 8 0.2 854 8.6 9.0 1.1 3.8 1.5 15 17100 80 Qatar 85 2.0 2.5 15 11 1,980 16.5 6.1 6.2 46.1 34 19 83 0.1 0.7 69 53 18,990 18.2 4.4 7.5 42.5 84 295 12 13 –0.1 116 289 260 0.9 1.5 15 14 75 67 Saudi Arabia 77 2.3 1.2 13 7 86 1,570 11.5 4.7 7 46 25 5 72 <0.1 0.4 73 56 15,210 17.8 3.3 9 36 92 9.5 12 13 –0.1 146 8.9 7.9 0.8 3.4 1.6 15 14 97 67 Syria 78 3.0 1.1 16 15 66 1,510 13.4 7.2 7 47 50 6 72 <0.1 0.1 63 40 65 15,390 15.8 4.0 9 37 100 7.3 9 15 –0.6 –1 6.7 5.7 0.8 7.8 1.5 14 19100 71 Turkey 78 0.9 1.0 61 57 128 4,340 12.0 5.9 5 56 74 45 74 <0.1 <0.1 72 63 133 24,550 15.4 3.1 – 100 10.5 10 10 0.0 166 10.7 10.6 1.0 2.6 1.5 15 16100 75 United 81 7.3 3.0 18 12 1,960 8.5 3.3 6 48– 36 11 78 Arab Em 0.1 0.1 81 71 106 20,200 14.8 0.5 8 40 100 9.9 9 13 –0.4 1 9.8 9.1 0.9 4.9 1.3 15 17100 71 Yemen78 0.3 1.5 13 9 167 1,860 –3.0 2.0 5 53 70 65 75 0.1 0.5 68 43 122 3,690 16.2 7.7 8 41 89 4.1 11 11 –0.0 0 3.8 2.9 0.7 10 1.3 16 10 83 67SOUTh cEnTRa 75 1.9 1.5 35 23 109 1,940 23.5 5 49 19 8 71 0.1 0.1 – – 123 20,920 11.5 3.2 8 41 96 38.5 10 106 –0.03 –0 38.2 34.3 0.9 4.7 1.3 15 14 80 72cEnTRaL 81aSia 1.2 1.4 48 980 –1.0 6 46 32 11 77 0.1 0.1 70 38 16,310 19.9 1.9 9 36 – – 74 21.3 9 12 –0.3 –089 20.7 18.5 0.9 9.4 1.4 15 15 8 70 Kazakhstan 77 0.6 2.5 20 19 46 1,190 16.5 5.6 7 43 33 0.2 1.1 68 55 8 22,760 22.3 6.0 6 47 74 143.5 13 13 –0.0 239 143.1 132.4 0.9 7.4 1.7 16 13 59 64 Kyrgyzstan 76 1.7 1.0 11 10 600 2.2 12.3 45 30 7 70 <0.1 <0.1 80 66 110 24,370 14.6 2.2 10 36 100 5.4 10 10 0.1 112 5.4 5.0 0.9 5.8 1.3 15 13100 72 Tajikistan 79 1.6 1.1 10 10 1,160 14.7 6.9 8 41 35 14 76 0.1 0.8 67 48 7,290 20.6 2.4 10 36 96 45.5 11 15 –0.3 175 41.8 33.9 0.7 8.5 1.5 14 15 89 66 Turkmenistan 76 0.5 1.1 9 8 4 2,520 14.2 3.8 6 47 51 9 71 153 – 0.3 9 10 66 –0.0 48 116 013 153 27,890 146 10.5 1.0 0.4 7.1 4 1.4 41.8 15 – 19 –4 81 78 Uzbekistan 83 0.6 0.8 14 8 650 11.8 5.6 8 43 34 –2.8 13 – 69 7 0.5 10 –15 96 9,390 2.9 15.1 2.7 1.0 3.2 14.4 8 1.8 43 20 95 12 93 74SOUTh aSia 80 2.3 3.7 14 9 189 2,420 19.2 6.4 6 46 33 28 77 –0.1 – 157 15.2 – – 100 9– 4– 0.5 469 0.1 – 0.1 0.9 1.9 1.2 16 13100 – – Afghanistan – 0.2 0.7 13 12 1,920 11.6 3.9 6 47– 68 39 –3.8 46 12 9,380 13.5 2.8 7 43 100 8– 9 –0.1 075 3.8 3.3 0.9 5 1.2 17 15 92 73 Bangladesh 78 0.2 1.6 11 10 87 1,360 17.9 5.6 8 44 22 7 76 <0.1 <0.1 – – 75 19,760 14.0 0.9 8 42 99 4.3 10 12 –0.2 –1 4.1 3.6 0.8 4.7 1.5 15 18 98 74 Bhutan80 2.9 3.4 15 13 109 920 8.9 6.0 6 46 26 3 77 0.1 0.2 76 46 24,790 12.4 –0.9 7 41 99 11.1 9 10 –0.0 –184 11.3 9.7 0.9 3.4 1.4 14 19 97 79 India 83 7.2 5.2 34 28 52 1,190 8.0 5.8 6.3 48.5 37 24 81 0.4 0.4 63 41 199 32,280 8.8 0.5 7 42 – – 82 59.8 9 10 –0.1 4 61.6 62.2 1.0 3.2 1.4 14 21 51 79 Iran 85 5.1 1.4 22 18 391 560 6.5 9.5 9 43 45 –1.8 14 – 60 4 1.0 16 –2 168 2.0 – 12.5 2.2 1.2 5.4 10 1.9 28– 7 – 69 67 Maldives 71 <0.1 0.1 19 13 354 1,230 11.5 4.5 3– 68– –2.1 11 – 10 40 0.2 27 080 11,570 2.1 – 10.1 1.8 0.9 4.1 10 5 1.5 49 17 97 12 83 73 Nepal 77 2.2 1.4 18 17 40 5.5 6 46 73 22 75 0.4 10 88 0.3 349 0.5 0.5 1.1 6.3 1.5– 15 16100 79 Pakistan 83 0.1 0.1 86 46 1,418 26,990 8.0 2.8 – 100 0.7 0.6 5 560 10.8 11.4 52 4 81 –0.6 12 – 10 39 0.3 17 –045 13,930 0.7 16.8 0.8 1.2 3.4 9 5.6 1.7 37 19 92 13 87 72 Sri Lanka 77 3.1 1.4 29 27 81 1,140 10.4 7.6 8 42 27 19 74 0.4 10.5 0.7 9 10 87 –0.2 83 –4 114 24,670 10.0 9.0 8.7 0.8 0.4 3.4 – 1.3 100 15 19100 77SOUThEaST 83 aSi 9.3 6.2 46 39 76 1,760 9.5 3.5 5 53– 31 29 80 9– 7– 0.2 738 0.04 0.04 1.1 3.1 1.5 15 18 11 82 Brunei 86 –0.03 – 535 – 10.7 – – – – 84 0.2 0.3 40 28 950 5.9 5.0 5 50– 19 7.1 9 14 –0.5 192 6.8 6.3 0.9 5.4 1.4 14 17 96 0.1 0.1 61 22 11,180 26.2 2.7 8 38 98 72 Cambodia 77 11.8 10.0 46 42 138 880 9.7 7.2 6 50 50 53 74 <0.1 2.1 11 0.1 79 9 0.1 63 102 0 26,470 2.1 11.1 2.1 1.0 0.8 8 1.6 1.5 39 – 100 14 17100 76 Indonesia 83 0.3 1.0 76 39 636 15,820 5.8 6.1 – 92 90 80 0.6 46.6 10 0.2 66 8– 0.1 62– –3 92 31,780 45.2 – 12.6 42.3 0.9 0.4 7 3.1 1.3 42– 100 15– 18100– 82 79 Laos 85 – – 600 – 0.2 0.3 64 58 4 30,590 10.0 7.5 97 38 18 7 1.1 630 45 58 1.5 20 2.4 24 11 50 75 Malaysia 79 4.7 11.3 12 11 1,020 8.3 7.7 5– 51– 41 9 77 0.1 0.2 72 68 3 43,170 9.7– 8.1– – 100 23.1 13 6 0.7 10 27.1 – 34.2 1.5 3.4 1.9– 19 14100 80 Myanmar 84 – – 67 64 337 98 95 82 –0.1 – 70 152 4,090 1.4 3.2 2 64 83 24 5– 1.9 –15 0.1 0.1 1.0 36 3.5 35 4 47 67 Philippines 68 5.4 2.9 52 45 422 1,250 9.7 8.9 5 57 61 61 68 <0.1 0.1 45 47 4,880 10.2 2.0 6 50 92 21 9– 1.2– –8 0.9 1.1 1.2 26 2.6 29 5 82 67 Singapore 72 –0.9 – 205 25,760 8.4 0.4 4 70 97 97 69 See notes on page 18 2013 world population Data sheet 17 –0.3 – – – – 97 17 6– 1.11 –070 0.3 – 0.3 1.2– 5.5 2.1– 27 5 97 74 Thailand 78 0.8 0.7 15 16 52 6 76 –0.2 – 67 58– 295 – – 97 21 5– 1.5 –10 0.2 – 0.2 1.2– 10.5 2.9– 27 7 97 75 Timor-Leste 81 3.1 15 16 7 78

Italy 21 82 79 85 68 0.4 0.4 63 41 199 32,280 8.8 0.5 7 42 59.8 9 10 –0.1 4 61.6 62.2 1.0 3.2 1.4 14– 21 – 82 79 85 921.4 9214 e Kosovo 7 69 67 71 38 –1.8 60 16 168 12.5 5.4 14– 4 1.0 –2 2.0 – 2.2 1.2 10– 1.9– 28– 7 – 69 67 71 821.9 5328 f Macedonia 12 75 73 77 65 –2.1 40 27 11,570 10.1 4.1 5 49 97 11– 10 0.2 080 2.1 1.8 0.9 10 1.5 17 12 83 75 73 77 961.5 9817 Malta 16 81 79 83 100 0.1 0.1 86 46 1,418 26,990 8.0 2.8 – 100 0.4 10 8 0.3 3 0.5 0.5 1.1 6.3 1.5– 15 16100 81 79 83 571.5 2415 Montenegro 1.7 13 DaTa 74 anD 72 ESTiMaTES 77 64 –0.6 cOUnTRiES 39 17 13,930 16.8 3.4Countries 9 37 92the World 12– Health,10 0.3 –045 0.7 0.8 1.2 5.6 and 1.7 19 13 87 74 72 77 87 4819 Population, and Environment Data Estimates for the Regions of EnViROnMEnT FOR ThE anD REgiOnS OFand ThE WORLD Portugal 19 80 77 83 38 0.4 0.7 87 83 114 24,670 9.0 0.4 – 100 10.5 9 10 –0.2 –4 10.0 8.7 0.8 3.4 1.3– 15 19100 80 77 83 001.3 8915 Percent of Population Percent of Married San 84 Marino82 86 84 –0.03 535 10.7 – – 9– 7– 0.2– 7 0.04– 0.04 1.1– 3.1 1.5of 15– of Population 18 – 84 82 86 821.5 6515 Percent of18 Percent Share Percent Ages 15-49 With Women 15-49 Using Population17 Life GDP (%) Serbia 1.4 74Expectancy 72At Birth (years) 77 59 0.1 61 22 26.2 2.7 8 38 98 Use Improved 7.1 9 14 –0.5 192 6.8per 6.3 Growth0.9 5.4Income1.4 14 17 96 74 72 77 96Total 8614 Who HIV/AIDS0.1 Contraception Population GNI11,180 PPP Sanitation17 (2011) Slovenia 1.5 14 17 80 76 83 50 <0.1 0.1 79 63 102 26,470 11.1 0.8 8 39 100 100 80 2.1 11 9 0.1 0 2.1 2.1 1.0 1.6 1.5 14 76 83 95 76 Fertility Ages Ages Both Percent 2011/ All Modern per Square Capita ($US) 20002007Poorest Wealthiest Spain 1.3 b 15 18 82 79 85 77 0.6 0.2 66 62 31,780 12.6 0.4 7 42 100 46.6 10 8 0.1 –392 45.2 42.3 0.9 3.1 1.3 15 18100 79 85 <15 65+ Sexes Males Females Urban 1995 2013 Methods Methods Kilometer 2012 2006 2011 Fifth Fifth Urban Rural 82 88Rate 82 OcEania 11 77 75 79 66 0.2 0.3 64 58 4 10.0 7.5 – – 97 38 18 7 1.1 652 45 58 1.5 20 2.4 24 11 50 75aSia 79 2.5 26 8 70 68 73 52 1.0 0.8 62 56 $ 30,590 11,690 7.2 3.8 6.7 45.8 79 46 77 –2.4 –24 Australia 14 82 80 84 82 0.1 0.2 72 68 3 43,170 9.7 8.1 – – 100 23.1 13 6 0.7 1027 27.1 34.2 1.5 3.4 1.9 19 14100 80aSia (Excl.

84 china 1.6 16 17 78 75 82 76 0.2 0.4 71 62 35,800 6.3 1.9 6.7 43.4 97 92 82 811.9 3819 Federated States of Micronesia 4 68 67 68 22 –0.1 – 70 152 4,090 1.4 3.2 2 64 83 24 5– 1.9 –15 0.1 0.1 1.0 36 3.5 35 4 47 67WESTERn 68 aSia 2.6 29 6 69 71 47 0.8 60 54 71 6,600 10.2 7.8 6.7 46.3 73 42 68 903.5 6635 Fiji 5 69 67 72 51 <0.1 0.1 45 – 4,880 10.2 2.0 6 50 92 0.9 21 9 1.2 –847 0.9 1.1 1.2 26 2.6 29 5 82 67 Armenia 72 3.0 32 67 65 69 46 1.3 1.1 52 45 62 5,820 9.3 6.2 7.2 46.0 73 39 69 992.6 9829 French Polynesia 5 76 74 78 51 –0.3 – – – – – – 97 17 6– 1.1 –070 0.3 – 0.3 1.2 5.5 2.1 27 5 97 74 Azerbaijan 78 –2.1 –27 4.4 41 3 61 59 62 28 1.9 33 28 43 1,430 12.0 7.2 7.0 44.7 48 31 76 Guam 7 78 75 81 93 –0.2 – 67 58 295 – – – – 97 21 5 1.5 –10 0.2 – 0.2 1.2 10.5 2.9 27 7 97 75 Bahrain81 4.8 41 4 59 57 60 40 3.7 3.6 31 26 36 3,010 11.4 6.0 6.3 48.0 54 31 78 ban2.9 Rural27 Kiribati 3.6 4 65 62 67 54 –0.1 – 22 13 146 3,380 7.1 4.9 – – 51 28 8 2.0 –1 0.1 0.2 1.5 38 3.6 34 4 30 62 Cyprus67 5.2Sanitation (%)34 43 3 56 55 57 37 2.7 4.9 26 21 38 2,240 13.7 6.3 6.0 48.8 42 24 65 proved Marshall Islands 3.9 41 2 72 70 74 65 –0.1 – 45 42 310 4.3 2.5 – – 84 31 6 2.5 –18 0.1 – 0.1 1.1 21 3.9 41 2 55 70 Georgia 74 3.2 32 5 70 69 72 52 0.1 0.1 53 54 26 6,260 8.1 5.7 8.0 42.2 89 68 72 Nauru 3.0 38 2 60 57 63 100 –0.01 – 36 23 503 – – 66 – 60 27 8 2.0 816 0.01– 0.02 1.5 44– 3.0– 38 2 88 57 Iraq 63 28 6 76 76 77 73 <0.1 0.1 61 52 7,550 12.7 5.5 98 New 2.2 26 7 77 74 81 58 –0.3 – – – 100 17– 5– 1.2 414 0.3 – 0.3 1.3 5– 2.2 26 7100 74 Israel 81 3.0 31 6 70 Caledonia 69 72 43 <0.1 <0.1 60 58 85 6,640 1.2 9.4 9 40– 97 93 77 New 2.0 20 14 81 79 83 86 0.1 0.1 75 72 29,960 12.5 2.9– – – – 81 14 7 0.7 –016 5.0 5.7 1.3 4.2 2.0– 20 14 96 79 Jordan83 2.5 29 5 75 Zealand 73 77 78 –4.5 <0.2 42 20 4 17,560 8.5 97 Palau 2.2 20 6 69 66 72 77 –0.02 – 33 30 17,150 4.5 0.7 100 0.6 046 0.02 0.02 1.1 20 2.2 20 6100 66 Kuwait 72 14 8 2.7 30 70 69 59 <0.1 0.2 67 57 74 5,040 9.5 4.8 7– 48– 83 52 69 Papua New61 Guinea 66 4.0 38 3 63 13 0.5 0.7 36 24– 2,780 7.7 11.9 57 7.2 31 10 2.1 016 9.1 13.3 1.8 45 4.0 38 3 13 63 61 Lebanon 66 4.6 42 62 60 63 33 0.6 0.4 9 18 2,030 17.6 5.7 7– 42– 44 Samoa 4.5 38 5 73 72 74 21 –0.2 29 27 4,270 10.2 4.4 93 28– 5 2.2 –1767 0.2 0.2 1.1 21 4.5 38 5 91 72 Oman 74 2.2 23 7 75 73 77 66 <0.1 <0.1 60 52 9,360 7.8 3.0 7– 43– 97 75 73 Solomon Islands 4.6 39 3 67 66 69 20 –0.6 35 27– 2,170 0.8 6.0– 81– 34– 7– 2.7 020 0.8 – 1.2 2.0 40– 4.6– 39 3 15– 67 66 Palestinian 69 Terr 2.5 27 2 65 82 2 – Tonga 3.9 37 6 72 70 75 23 –0.1 – 23 138 5,140 7.5 6.1 – – 99 27 7– 2.0 –17 0.1 0.1 1.2 19 3.9 37 6 89 70 Qatar 75 5.7 44 3 54 53 55 45 2.0 2.5 15 11 54 1,980 16.5 6.2 46.1 34 19 72 Tuvalu 3.1 32 5 65 63 67 47 –0.01 – 31 22 436 8.5 4.6 86 23 9 1.4 –9 0.01– 0.01 1.2 17 3.1 32 5 80 63 Saudi Arabia 67 5.2 43 3 59 58 60 45 2.3 1.2 13 7 86 1,570 11.5 4.7 7– 46– 25 5 65 Vanuatu 4.0 37 4 71 70 73 24 –0.3 – 38 37 4,500 7.8 6.1 65 31 5 2.6 022 0.3 0.5 1.8 21 4.0 37 4 55 70 Syria 73 6.0 46 2 56 55 56 27 3.0 1.1 16 15 66 1,510 13.4 7.2 7– 47– 50 6 71 2.4 31 70 78 63 0.9 1.0 61 57 128 12.0 5.9 5 Fifth Wealthiest 56 Fifth <15 74 45 Both Sexes TFR <15 65+6 Both74 Sexes Males Females Percent 1995 2011/2013 AllDeath Methods Modern Methods Population GNI4,340 PPP 2000-2006 2007-2011 Poorest Urban Population Birth Natural Migration mid-2025 mid-2050 Population Infant TFR 65+ Rural Males Turkey Females Urban Density per Capita ($US)(millions)8.5 (millions) Rate Rate Increase Rate66 Mortality 5.0 42of Population 3 50 Life Expectancy 49 (years) 51 51 7.3With HIV/AIDS 3.0 18 12(%) 1,960 3.3 6% Share of Income 48 36 % Percent 15-49 % Using Contraception GDP GrowthChange (%) Sanitation 11 (%) Population %Improved of Population Life Expectancy United (years) Arab Em 2012 5.8 46 2 58 57 60 57 0.3 1.5 13 9 167 1,860 –3.0 2.0 5 53 70 65 Yemen 4.2 39 4 61 60 62 52 1.9 1.5 35 23 109 1,940 23.5 7.7 5 49 19 8 SOUTh cEnTRa 5.1 43 3 56 55 56 35 1.2 1.4 6 3 48 980 –1.0 3.2 6 46 32 11 cEnTRaL aSia 5.0 42 3 54 52 55 44 0.6 2.5 20 19 46 1,190 16.5 5.6 7 43 33 8 Kazakhstan 5.7 43 3 60 59 61 48 1.7 1.0 11 10 39 600 2.2 12.3 6 45 30 7 Kyrgyzstan 6.1 48 3 54 52 56 35 1.6 1.1 10 10 12 1,160 14.7 6.9 8 41 35 14 Tajikistan 4.8 40 3 61 60 63 41 0.5 1.1 9 8 4 2,520 14.2 3.8 6 47 51 9 Turkmenistan 7.6 50 3 57 57 58 18 0.6 0.8 14 8 13 650 11.8 5.6 8 43 34 4 Uzbekistan 6.0 44 3 52 51 52 50 2.3 3.7 14 9 189 2,420 19.2 6.4 6 46 33 28 SOUTh aSia 5.0 44 3 63 62 65 47 0.2 0.7 13 12 69 1,920 11.6 3.9 6 47 68 39 Afghanistan Bangladesh 4.9 42 3 45 45 45 41 0.2 1.6 11 10 87 1,360 17.9 5.6 8 44 22 7 Bhutan 4.7 42 3 56 55 57 38 2.9 3.4 15 13 109 920 8.9 6.0 6 46 26 3 India 5.1 44 3 59 58 60 24 7.2 5.2 34 28 52 1,190 8.0 5.8 6.3 48.5 37 24 Iran 6.2 44 2 53 51 55 11 5.1 1.4 22 18 391 560 6.5 9.5 9 43 45 51 Maldives 4.3 42 3 60 59 62 28 <0.1 0.1 19 13 354 1,230 11.5 4.5 3 68 – – Nepal 3.7 34 4 61 59 62 77 2.2 1.4 18 17 40 – 5.5 6 46 73 22 Pakistan 4.9 43 2 62 59 64 21 0.7 0.6 8 5 49 560 10.8 11.4 – – 52 4 Sri Lanka 4.8 44 3 62 61 64 17 3.1 1.4 29 27 81 1,140 10.4 7.6 8 42 27 19 NOTES b Average number of children born to a woman during her lifetime. * Data prior to 2007 are shown in italics.

SOUThEaST aSi 4.5 42 3 60 59 62 24 9.3 6.2 46 39 76 1,760 9.5 3.5 5 53 31 29 (—) Indicates data unavailable or inapplicable. c The status of Western Sahara is disputed by Morocco.

For additional notes and sources, see reverse side.

Brunei 4.6 43 3 64 62 65 33 0.2 0.3 40 28 38 950 5.9 5.0 5 50 19 11 a Infant3deaths per d 46Special Administrative Region.

by PRB50demographers 5.6 46 54 1,000 live 54 births. Rates 54 shown with 16 decimals 11.8 indicate10.0 42 138 880 9.7 7.2 6 Data prepared 50 53 Carl Haub and Cambodia national statistics reported as completely registered, while those without e 76Kosovo declared independence from Serbia on5.8 Feb. 17, 2008.

Indonesia 1.4 21 7 73 70 77 42 0.3 1.0 39 636 15,820 6.1 –Toshiko Kaneda.

– 92 90 are estimates from the sources cited on the reverse. Rates shown in italics Serbia has not recognized Kosovo’s independence.

Laos 4.1 46 are based 2 79 76 83 50 – – – – 600 – – – – – © September 2013.

Population Reference Bureau.

All upon fewer than 50 annual infant deaths and, as a result, are f The former Malaysia 5.9 45 subject 3 to considerable 50 49 variability.

50 31 4.7 11.3 12 11Yugoslav Republic.

30 1,020 8.3 7.7 5 rights reserved.

51 41 9 yearly Myanmar 2.4 25 9 79 77 83 94 – – 67 64 337 – – – – – 98 95 Philippines 4.7 45 2 63 61 65 19 5.4 2.9 52 45 422 1,250 9.7 8.9 5 57 61 61 Singapore 2.4 20 7 73 69 78 54 – – – – 205 25,760 8.4 0.4 4 70 97 97 © 2013 Population Reference Bureau

2013 world population Data sheet 18 Thailand 6.8 48 3 54 53 56 38 0.8 0.7 15 1 16 – – – – – 52 6 Timor-Leste 5.1 43 3 54 53 55 18 – 3.1 – – 15 – – – – – 16 7

Acknowledgments, Notes, Sources, and Definitions Acknowledgments The authors gratefully acknowledge the valuable assistance of PRB staff members John May, Donna Clifton, and Lindsey Amato; and PRB interns Caroline Burns, Natasha Bhatia, and Sarah Fitzpatrick; staff of the International Programs Center of the U.S. Census Bureau; the United Nations (UN) Population Division; and the Institut national d’etudes démographiques (INED), Paris, in the preparation of this year’s World Population Data Sheet.

This publication is funded by the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, the David and Lucile Packard Foundation, the U.S. Agency for International Development (IDEA Project, No. AID-0AA-A-10-00009), and supporters. The contents are the responsibility of the Population Reference Bureau and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States government.

Notes The Data Sheet lists all geopolitical entities with populations of 150,000 or more and all members of the UN. These include sovereign states, dependencies, overseas departments, and some territories whose status or boundaries may be undetermined or in dispute. More developed regions, following the UN classification, comprise all of Europe and North America, plus Australia, Japan, and New Zealand.

All other regions and countries are classified as less developed. The least developed countries consist of 49 countries with especially low incomes, high economic vulnerability, and poor human development indicators; 34 of these countries are in sub-Saharan Africa, 14 in Asia, and one in the Caribbean. The criteria and list of countries, as defined by the United Nations, can be found at http://www.unohrlls.org/en/ldc/25/.

Sub-Saharan Africa: All countries of Africa except the northern African countries of Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, and Western Sahara.

World and Regional Totals: Regional population totals are independently rounded and include small countries or areas not shown. Regional and world rates and percentages are weighted averages of countries for which data are available; regional averages are shown when data or estimates are available for at least three-quarters of the region’s population.

World Population Data Sheets from different years should not be used as a time series. Fluctuations in values from year to year often reflect revisions based on new data or estimates rather than actual changes in levels. Additional information on likely trends and consistent time series can be obtained from PRB, and are also available from UN and U.S. Census Bureau publications and websites. © 2013 Population Reference Bureau

Sources The rates and figures are primarily compiled from the following sources: official country statistical yearbooks, bulletins, and websites; the United Nations Demographic Yearbook, 2011, and Population and Vital Statistics Report of the UN Statistics Division; World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision of the UN Population Division; and the International Data Base of the International Programs Center, U.S. Census Bureau.

Other sources include recent demographic surveys such as the Demographic and Health Surveys, Reproductive Health Surveys, special studies, and direct communication with demographers and statistical bureaus in the United States and abroad. Specific data sources may be obtained by contacting the authors of the 2013 World Population Data Sheet. For countries with complete registration of births and deaths, rates are those most recently reported. For more developed countries, nearly all vital rates refer to 2012 or 2011.

Definitions Mid-2013 Population Estimates are based on a recent census, official national data, or PRB, UN, and U.S. Census Bureau projections. The effects of refugee movements, large numbers of foreign workers, and population shifts due to contemporary political events are taken into account to the extent possible.

Birth and Death Rate The annual number of births and deaths per 1,000 total population. These rates are often referred to as “crude rates” since they do not take a population’s age structure into account. Thus, crude death rates in more developed countries with a relatively large proportion of high-mortality older population are often higher than those in less developed countries with lower life expectancy.

Rate of Natural Increase (RNI) The birth rate minus the death rate, implying the annual rate of population growth without regard for migration.

Expressed as a percentage.

Net Migration The estimated rate of net immigration (immigration minus emigration) per 1,000 population for a recent year based upon the official national rate or derived as a residual from estimated birth, death, and population growth rates.

Migration rates can vary substantially from year to year for any particular country, as can the definition of an immigrant.

Projected Population, 2025-2050 Projected populations based upon reasonable assumptions on the future course of fertility, mortality, and migration. Projections are based upon official country projections, series issued by the UN or the U.S. Census Bureau, or PRB projections.

Infant Mortality Rate The annual number of deaths of infants under age 1 per 1,000 live births. Rates shown with decimals indicate national statistics reported as completely registered, while those without are estimates from the sources cited above.

Rates shown in italics are based upon fewer than 50 annual infant deaths and, as a result, are subject to considerable yearly variability; rates shown for such countries are averages for a multiple-year period.

GNI PPP per Capita, 2012 (US$) GNI PPP per capita is gross national income in purchasing power parity (PPP) divided by mid-year population. GNI PPP refers to gross national income converted to “international” dollars using a purchasing power parity conversion factor.

International dollars indicate the amount of goods and services one could buy in the United States with a given amount of money. Data are from the World Bank. Figures in italics are for 2011, 2010, or 2009.

Total Fertility Rate (TFR) The average number of children a woman would have assuming that current age-specific birth rates remain constant throughout her childbearing years (usually considered to be ages 15 to 49).

Percent Share of Income, Poorest Fifth/ Wealthiest Fifth Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by quintiles. Data are from the World Bank, World Development Indicators, 2013.

Population Under Age 15/Age 65+ The percentage of the total population in those ages, which are often considered the “dependent ages.”

Life Expectancy at Birth The average number of years a newborn infant can expect to live under current mortality levels.

Percent Urban Percentage of the total population living in areas termed “urban” by that country or by the UN. Countries define urban in many different ways, from population centers of 100 or more dwellings to only the population living in national and provincial capitals.

Prevalence of HIV/AIDS The estimated percentage of adults, ages 15 to 49, living with HIV/AIDS. Figures are from UNAIDS with updates from recent Demographic and Health Surveys. Some regional averages were calculated by PRB. Contraceptive Use The percentage of currently married or “in union” women of reproductive age who are currently using any form of contraception. “Modern” methods include clinic and supply methods such as the pill, IUD, condom, and sterilization. Data are from the most recently available national-level surveys, such as Demographic and Health Surveys, Reproductive Health Surveys, Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys, regional survey programs, national surveys, and the UN Population Division World Contraceptive Use 2012. For more developed countries, data refer to some point in the 1990s and early 2000s.

Data for less developed countries are primarily from a point in the mid-2000s to a very recent year. Data prior to 2007 are shown in italics.

Percent of Population Who Use Improved Sanitation For monitoring Millennium Development Goals, an improved sanitation facility is defined as one that hygienically separates sewage from human contact. Data are from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation.

PRB’s 2013 World Population Data Sheet is available in English, French, and Spanish at www.prb.org. Also online: • Interactive world map illustrating key demographic variables by country and region.

• Interactive infographic highlighting key findings from the data sheet.

• Webinar with PRB demographers, including their PowerPoint presentations.

• World population clock, continuously updating world population total.

To order PRB publications (discounts available for bulk orders): • Online at www.prb.org.

• E-mail: popref@prb.org.

• Call toll-free: 800-877-9881.

• Fax: 202-328-3937.

• Mail: 1875 Connecticut Ave., NW, Suite 520, Washington, DC 20009.

Data prepared by PRB demographers Carl Haub and Toshiko Kaneda. © September 2013. Population Reference Bureau.

All rights reserved.

ISSN 0085-8315 Photo credits, data side: all photos © Richard Lord.

2013 world population Data sheet

19

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