Astronomy Museum
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"Man must rise above the Earth—to the top of the atmosphere and beyond—for only thus will he fully understand the world in which he lives." - Socrates, Philosopher
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Winter , 2021
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GRADUATION 1 SUPERVISED BY PROF:STEPHAN FRANTZEN DR: NEVEEN HASSAN KHALID ADNAN JUMA 201620063
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TABLE OF CONTENT
Table of Content............................................................................................................ 4 List of Figures.................................................................................................................5.6.7 Chapter 1 historical background of astronomy introduction..........................................................................6 Astronomy discovered..........................................................................................................................7 Beginning of space exploration...........................................................................................................9 Edwin Hubble.......................................................................................................................................10
Chapter 2 CASE STUDIES................................................................................................................11 Shanghai Astronomy Museum..........................................................................................................12 Space and Astronomy Research Center............................................................................................31 Jantar Mantar.......................................................................................................................................40 SAASST.................................................................................................................................................44 GEMMA OBSERVATORY.................................................................................................................46 adler planetarium in Chicago............................................................................................................52
Chapter 3 Programming Process........................................................................................................................57 summary area program......................................................................................................................58
Chapter 4 site selction..........................................................................................................................................60 the site has been choose.....................................................................................................................68
Chapter 5 site analysis..........................................................................................................................................69 Concept................................................................................................................................................79 aim........................................................................................................................................................88 vision....................................................................................................................................................88 Reference.............................................................................................................................................90
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LIST OF FIGURES
figure 1...................................................................................................................................8 figure 2...................................................................................................................................9 figure 3...................................................................................................................................9 figure 4...................................................................................................................................10 figure 5...................................................................................................................................11 figure 6...................................................................................................................................11 figure 7...................................................................................................................................12 figure 8...................................................................................................................................14 figure 9...................................................................................................................................15 figure 10.................................................................................................................................16 figure 11.................................................................................................................................17 figure 12.................................................................................................................................18 figure 13.................................................................................................................................19 figure 14.................................................................................................................................21 figure 15.................................................................................................................................22 figure 16.................................................................................................................................23 figure 17.................................................................................................................................24 figure 18.................................................................................................................................25 figure 19.................................................................................................................................26 figure 20.................................................................................................................................26 figure 21.................................................................................................................................27 figure 22.................................................................................................................................27 figure 23.................................................................................................................................28 figure 24.................................................................................................................................29 figure 25.................................................................................................................................30 figure 26.................................................................................................................................31 figure 27.................................................................................................................................31 figure 28.................................................................................................................................34 figure 29.................................................................................................................................35 figure 30.................................................................................................................................36
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LIST OF FIGURES
figure 31.................................................................................................................................37 figure 32.................................................................................................................................38 figure 33.................................................................................................................................38 figure 34.................................................................................................................................39 figure 35.................................................................................................................................40 figure 36.................................................................................................................................40 figure 37.................................................................................................................................42 figure 38.................................................................................................................................43 figure 39.................................................................................................................................44 figure 40.................................................................................................................................44 figure 41.................................................................................................................................46 figure 42.................................................................................................................................47 figure 43.................................................................................................................................48 figure 44.................................................................................................................................49 figure 45.................................................................................................................................50 figure 46.................................................................................................................................50 figure 47.................................................................................................................................50 figure 48.................................................................................................................................51 figure 49.................................................................................................................................52 figure 50.................................................................................................................................54 figure 51.................................................................................................................................55 figure 52.................................................................................................................................56 figure 53.................................................................................................................................57 figure 54.................................................................................................................................58 figure 55.................................................................................................................................57 figure 56.................................................................................................................................63 figure 57.................................................................................................................................64 figure 58.................................................................................................................................64 figure 59.................................................................................................................................65 figure 60.................................................................................................................................65
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LIST OF FIGURES
figure 61.................................................................................................................................66 figure 62.................................................................................................................................66 figure 63.................................................................................................................................67 figure 64.................................................................................................................................68 figure 65.................................................................................................................................68 figure 66.................................................................................................................................69 figure 67.................................................................................................................................69 figure 68.................................................................................................................................70 figure 69.................................................................................................................................72 figure 70.................................................................................................................................72 figure 71.................................................................................................................................73 figure 72.................................................................................................................................73 figure 73.................................................................................................................................74 figure 74.................................................................................................................................75 figure 75.................................................................................................................................76 figure 76.................................................................................................................................76 figure 77.................................................................................................................................77 figure 78.................................................................................................................................77 figure 79.................................................................................................................................77 figure 80.................................................................................................................................78 figure 81.................................................................................................................................78 figure 82.................................................................................................................................79 figure 83.................................................................................................................................79 figure 84.................................................................................................................................80 figure 85.................................................................................................................................80 figure 86.................................................................................................................................83 figure 87.................................................................................................................................83 figure 88.................................................................................................................................84 figure 89.................................................................................................................................85 figure 90.................................................................................................................................87
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CHAPTER 1
historical background of astronomy INTRODUCTION
We know that astronomy is one of the oldest sciences, the disease of man, and this science dates back to ancient times. Man has struggled to reach this stage of development in this science, which is considered one of the important sciences behind the formation of the earth.
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Astronomy discovered
Astronomy was the first natural science to which achieved already in the second half of the 1st millennium BCE, it was the science that was discovered before mathematics, biology and physics because it is considered more complex than other sciences. As for the astronomy, it consisted of the stars, the sun and the moon, things that were visible and attracted them, contemplation and reflection.
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The Babylonians were among the first to discover astronomy in the early second millennium BC, and in the fourth century they developed greatly in astronomy, and then the Greeks began to take science from the Babylonians and work to develop it significantly to become more and more widespread. The first language of astronomy was the language Arabic was an official language at that time, and with the passage of time, Latin became the mother language of astronomy.
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Beginning of space exploration
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In Ireland William Parsons In 1839 Rosse built a 36-inch (91-cm) reflecting telescope, with the mirror made of polished metal This was the first telescope to be used at that time.
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Edwin Hubble
Starting in 1919 in California, in America, Edwin worked on developing a telescope that worked larger and more accurate, and at that time it was the largest man-made telescope on Earth, and it was about 100 inches.
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CHAPTER 2
CASE STUDIES
Shanghai Astronomy Museum – international project Space and Astronomy Research Center – gulf local project Jantar Mantar - international project SAASST – local and regional Gemma observatory - international project adler planetarium - international project
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Shanghai Astronomy Museum MUSEUM PLANETARIUM SCIENCE CENTER Architects: Ennead Architects Area: 39000 m² Year: 2021 SHANGHAI, CHINA
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AIA Group Limited, known as AIA, is an American-founded Hong Kong multinational insurance and finance corporation. It is the largest public listed life insurance and securities group in Asia-Pacific. Wong gave ARCHITECT a behind-the-scenes look at the otherworldly project.
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The Shanghai Museum is considered the largest museum in the world specialized in astronomy. The museum works to increase the attachment to the science of galaxies and planets through the things it displays on an area of 420,000 square meters.
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There are many shows, and the most important of these shows is passing under a cylinder from the mirror reflected on the ground to give the feeling that the astronauts go through
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shanghai astronomy what does it express
It works in contrast to China's ancient past and reflects the modern link of astronomy that China has reached these days.
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CONTECT OF MUSEUM
temporary and permanent exhibits telescope an optical Planetarium, an Education and Research Center Digital Sky Theater artifacts and instruments of space exploration
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Cost
Located on Lingang Avenue in the Pudong New Area, the Shanghai Planetarium covers more than 58,600 square meters and cost 528 million yuan ($77.9 million). 2000 $ for 1 m²
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Sustainability
Covering the green areas outside the building inspired by the outer orbits of the planet to give a sense of space.
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daylight
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Roof openings allows light down on the floor at different point through the year and explain sun-paths
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Loction
The place in which the project is located is distinguished because it is located on lakes and areas for transporting people, but also buses to facilitate access to the project with ease and to gain scenic views as well.
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construction & structure review
The project was built very well, despite the complexities faced by the work team, but the team considered it a challenge that must be done, regardless of the obstacles. The work team and all those in charge of this project achieved the result of excellence.
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plans GROUND FLOOR & FIRST FLOOR
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THE ROOF & TOP VIEW FOT THE HALL PROJECT
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Shanghai Astronomy Museuma
There are many things that helped me in the Shanghai Museum of Astronomy, first of all, the place where the project was placed, the design style inspired by space, the way the project works from the inside and outside in terms of circulation and lighting that were introduced into the building from a natural source, the sun and how it moves around the building and the green areas in Outside the building that simulates the building.
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Space and Astronomy Research Center Riyadh / Saudi Arabia / 2012 Competition works
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CONTECT OF MUSEUM visitors and the second part for researchers and management
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Sustainability
Covering the green areas outside the building inspired by the outer orbits of the planet to give a sense of space
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Structure He uses for the hall project steel structure portal frame because its Uncostly and helps him to make the Shapes of the design
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The hall covers contain & Glass & Aluminum Sheets Portal frame structure
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He also thinks about the wheelchair people by making ramps and disable electric doors and disable vertical elevators and disable bathrooms
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Space and Astronomy Research Center
It was a competition, but it had many useful things, including the way the building was designed into two types. It is a celebration and research center that specializes in space and science. It helped me to think in a more scientific way, which is when a planet collides with the planet and it splits into two halves, and this is a wonderful way of thinking.
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Jantar Mantar In the early 18th century Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur constructed five Jantar Mantar completed between 1724 and 1735
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what it can do Jantar Mantar is a set of astronomical tools built with stones that used to measure the direction of the sun and planets and know the time and date because at that time these tools were at their disposal and every building specialized in measuring things
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Jantar Mantar
It consists of several buildings that were built. Each building performs a function and how they were, but rather they calculate the time and the direction of the sun and many other things. This proves the genius of man in ancient times and has helped me understand the ancient history in astronomy.
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SAASST Academy for Astronomy, Space Sciences, and Technology
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There are not many important things like the rest of the projects, but there is something that attracted me, which is the way to add the planets to the green areas outside the project to be the main source in the place that contributes to monitorin and researching astronomical sciences.
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GEMMA OBSERVATORY PROJECT LOCATION New Hampshire PROJECT SIZE 2,130 SF PROJECT TYPE Education, Observatory CLIENT Private
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This astronomical observatory is located on top of the mountain in the middle of the state of New Hampshire, and the reason is that it was placed in this secluded area and on top of the mountain to get away from light pollution that hinders vision.
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The building is considered something special from an architectural point of view because it contains a beautiful idea, and the roof of the building can move in any direction for it, and the person can control the opening and closing of the roof from inside the building to reveal the best angle for the novel through it.
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GEMMA OBSERVATORY
It is a wonderful project because it is located at a high summit. It helped me why the project was placed in such an isolated place, and the reason behind this is to stay away from light pollution that affects the narrative of stars and planets, as well as the dynamics from which the building was made, so you can look from all directions from inside the building.
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adler planetarium in Chicago
The Adler Planetarium in Chicago is a public museum dedicated to the study of astronomy and astrophysics it was founded in 1930 by Chicago
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TABLE 1
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CHAPTER 3
Programming Process
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SUMMARY AREA PROGRAM
TABLE 2
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TABLE 3
TABLE 4
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CHAPTER 4
SITE SELECTION
TABLE 5
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TABLE 6
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The site has been choose
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CHAPTER 5
site analysis
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Concept
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Concept IDEA
when a space offensive crashes into a planet causing it to disintegrate and transform the planet into small celestial bodies and from there I inspired the idea of shapes for the project. Second case: the planet is divided into two halves as a result of an internal explosion and I was inspired by the idea of a central corridor that divides the project into two parts, the first part for visitors and the second part for researchers and management.
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FIRST IDEA
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SECOND IDEA
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astronomy museum
So first of all, let me tell you about the Astronomy Museum. It is a place where the other world is displayed, in which we contemplate the Creator’s creativity of planets and galaxies and the most important achievements made by man on the face of the moon and the rest of the planets. It also displays the relics that were brought from space and the spaceships that carried heroes Those who were on board, and because let me tell you about the museum that I am trying to work on, it will be a research center and a museum . The research center will be the second step of the project for research and discovery in space, and the reason behind making the research center and the museum together as one project is to motivate the workers to be more diligent in this matter because when you look at the result of your actions and it applies to the young before the old, it will be a strong motivation for every scientist by giving a lot of Time and useful works for society to increase.There are also many activities inside this integrated project, as the project contains things outside of all the green areas inspired by space, and inside the project there are also many things such as the showroom, planetarium, telescope and areas for displaying artifacts.The location chosen for the construction of the project is also a good thing, as it is located on the top of a mountain in order to give contemplation, but rather the landscapes on the top of the mountain that prompt visitors to come to the project to learn, discover and enjoy the stunning view that overlooks the mountains and the sea.
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Bubble diagram
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PROJECT GOALS / OBJECTIVES
AIM
the aim to stimulate people’s curiosity and encourage them to appreciate the starry sky and understand the universe
VISION
The project of a museum and research center for astronomy is about two things at the same time. They talk about an important science that contributed to the development of this planet and that is why. Therefore, I decided to make this project to be a wonderful experience for all parties from society and of all age groups to see the art of architecture that has to do with all kinds of disciplines.
so when they enter through the door of the museum I want to give them this feeling of an astronaut on the surface of the moon through all their five senses, and so When visitors enter the museum, they will pass by green areas inspired by space, and as for entering the building, there will be many activities, all the lights that come from the sun and are reflected in the building and change with time, galleries of artifacts, displays of human achievements, a planetarium, a theater, a telescope and There will also be a place to sit on the roof of the building. As for the research center, it is the second section of the building, which contains many things, including a library, a telescope, satellites for monitoring, and the picturesque places that overlook the city of Khor Fakkan. It is “to inspire everyone’s curiosity and encourage people to enjoy the starry sky, understand the universe and think about the future
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PROJECT IMPACT spaceship
It will be an immortal memory in the minds of all visitors because it is something new that has not been touched on them before, whether for workers or visitors.
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Reference
historical background of astronomy https://www.britannica.com/science/astronomy/The-steadystate-challenge
Shanghai Astronomy Museum. https://www.ennead.com/work/shanghai-astronomy-museum https://www.archdaily.com/965203/shanghai-astronomy-museum-ennead-architects https://www.afar.com/magazine/shanghai-astronomy-museum-opens-in-china https://www.dezeen.com/2021/08/09/shanghai-astronomy-museum-tennead-architects-designs/
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Space and Astronomy Research Center https://www.archilovers.com/projects/64874/space-and-astronomy-research-center.html Jantar Mantar https://www.jantarmantar.org/ https://delhitourism.gov.in/delhitourism/tourist_place/jantar_ mantar.jsp https://www.yatra.com/indian-monuments/new-delhi/jantar-mantar https://artsandculture.google.com/exhibit/innovations-in-architectural-astronomy-the-jantar-mantar-observatory-incredibleindia/NgIiUiZGvdm5Lw?hl=en SAASST https://www.saasst.ae/ https://www.saasst.ae/index.php/hm/sharjah-observatory GEMMA OBSERVATORY https://www.dezeen.com/2017/07/31/anmahian-winton-zinc-clad-observatory- enables-stargazing-new-hampshire-mountain/ adler planetarium in Chicago https://www.adlerplanetarium.org/ https://www.choosechicago.com/articles/m useums-art/walkthrough-space-and-time-at-adler-planetarium/
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