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xfdLsxfF ;Dk"0f{ ljB'tLo ;fdfu|L, kf6{k'hf{x? xf]n;]n tyf km'6s/df ljqmL ul/g'sf ;fy} xfp; jfOl/ª ;d]t ul/G5 .
xfp; jfOl/ªsf] nfluM cfrfo{ On]S6«LsN; ljB'tLo ;fdfu|Lsf] nfluM cfrfo{ OG6/k|fOh]h k|f]= rGb|k|sfz cfrfo{ P08 dLgf cfrfo{
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elnank| l t /f] N kfsf bz{sx?sf] qm]h x]/]/ xfdL lgs} k|efljt eof}+ .
s]=jL= 8fFuL
(2015 Mar. 10)
lhNnfsf] s]xL ;du| ljsf;sf] nflu ah]6n] ;Daf]wg ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .
k[i7;+Vof *,
kfgLsf] ;d:of d}n] ef]u]sf] 5', Tof] ;d:of c?nfO{ gk/f]; eGg] ;f]rfO /fV5' .
bL3{axfb'/ kf]v/]n
lbnaxfb'/ u'?ª
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d"No ?= %.–
b'Ou { flj; 5'jf5't d'Qm 3f]lift\ !( cf}+ lhNnf kl/ifb\ ;DkGg
à gjLg nf]r gdu/
lh N nfn fO{ hftLo 5'jf5't 3f]if0ff ug]{ nIo;lxt yflnPsf] cleofgn] ;fy{stf kfpg yfn]sf] 5 . o;} ;ftfdfq} sf]6ufpF / /fª\;LnfO{ hftLo 5' j f5'td' Q m uflj;sf] ?kdf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . ;+ljwfg;efsf pk;efd' v cf]g;/L 3tL{du/n] sf] 6 ufpF n fO{ a' w af/ / /fª\;LnfO{ zlgaf/ 5'jf5't d'Qm ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] xf] . 3f]if0ff ;df/f]xdf af]Nb} 3tL{n] dflg; sf]xL ;fgf] jf 7"nf] geO{ ;dfg x'g] eGb} tNnf] / dflyNnf] hftsf] lje]b ug]{nfO{ /fHon] s8f sfg' g N ofpg' k g] { atfpg'eof] . blnt ;d'bfosf] xslxtsf nflu clxn] ; Dd /fHo uDeL/ x'gg;s]sf] lhls/ ub} { pk;efd' v 3tL{ n ] ;+ ljwfgdf blntnfO{ ljz] if clwsf/sf] Joj:yf ug' { kg] { atfpg' eof] .
h ftLo 5' j f5' t d' Q m ;dGjo ;ldlt sf] 6 ufpF s f] cfof] h gfdf eP sf] 3f] i f0 ff sfo{ qmddf af] N b} pk;efd' v 3tL{ n ] b] zsf 7" n f elgPsf bnx? hgtfsf] efjgfnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{lt/ gnfu] cfkm"n] ;+ l jwfg;efdf clk| o sbd rfNg;Sg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{ q m ddf ljlzi6 cltlysf] ?kdf af] Nb} k|d' v lhNnf clwsf/L n' s axfb' / I f] q Ln ] 5' j f5' t ;fdflh s ck/fw ePsf]n] o:tf] ck/fw ug] { n fO{ ;fdflhs b08;lxt sfg'gL k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnfl:yt / fhgLlts bnsf k| d ' v x?, ;+o'Qm blnt hgclwsf/ d~r / f] N kfsf cWoIf sd{ n fn kl/of/, g] kfn blnt ;+ 3sf s]Gb| Lo ;b:o df] xg kl/of/, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f]Nkfsf cWoIf dx]z Gof}kfg], u}/;/sf/L
;+:yf dxf;+3sf If]qLo ;lrj zf]ef/fd 8fFuL, uflj; ;lrj xslxt ;+ / If0 f s] G b| s f pkfWoI f bof a' 9 fdu/ , u} ; ;sf cWoI f ef] n fgfy cfr fo{ n ufotsf cltlyx?sf] pkl:ylt /x] sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf 5'jf5't d'Qm 3f]if0ff ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ blnt clwsf/sdL{ x?nfO{ bf] ;Nnf cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} ut zlgaf/ /fª\;LnfO{ klg 5'jf5'td'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . pk;efd'v cf]g;/L 3tL{du/n] 5'jf5'td'Qm ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug'e { Psf] xf] . sfo{ q mddf ljleGg /fhgLlts bn, ;/f] s f/jfnf lgsfo nufotn] z' esfdgf dGtAo lbPsf lyP . uflj; ;lrj bof a' 9 fdu/sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] 3f] if0ff ;df/f]xsf] lrhaxfb' / ljsn] ;~rfng ug'e { Psf] lyof] .
u'?ª /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf] a}7s
-;;_ /f]N kf . td' Xo'Fn 5f]Fh wLF u'?ª /fli6«o kl/ifb s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s /f]Nkfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /f]Nkfsf] u'?ªufpFdf ;DkGg a}7sn] zfvf lj:tf/ gePsf lhNnfx?df lj:tf/ ug] {, klxrfgjfbL zlQmx?sf] cfGbf]n gdf P]Soj4tf hgfpg], u'?ª efiff, ;+:s[ltnfO{ hu]gf{ ug{ kxn ug]{, cGt/f{li6« o td' ;Dd]ngsf nflu cfjZos tof/L ug]{ nufotsf lg0f{ox? kfl/t u/]s f] 5 . /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf cWoIf /]zd u' ?ªsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg a}7 sdf c~rn tyf ljefuLo ;+of]hsx?n] l/kf]6{ k|:t't u/]sf lyP . To:t} zlgaf/ /f] Nkfsf] lnafªdf g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] cfof]h gfdf kqsf/ e]63f6 ul/Psf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] ;+:yf lhpFbfsf hlGt / dbf{sf dnfdLsf] nflu dfq geP/ clwsf/sf nflu :yflkt
à b]jL u'? ª
/f]Nkfsf] !( cf}+ lhNnf kl/ifb\ z'qmaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kl/ifbdf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L bL3{axfb'/ kf]v/]nn] cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# sf] ah] 6 gLlt tyf sfo{ q md k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
;"rgf Û
ah] 6 efif0fsf] qmddf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Ln] lhNnfl:yt ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf lhlj;sf] ;d]t u/L hDdf ah]6 ?= @ ca{ @( s/f]8 ^# nfv #! xhf/ / ;/ sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L If]q Pjd\ lhlj;sf] ;d]t u/L lhNnfsf] s'n ah]6
;"rgf ÛÛ
?=@ ca{ *! s/f]8 %% nfv &@ xhf/ ah]6 kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . rfn'tkm{ *& s/f]8 &( nfv (* xhf/ -sl/j #! k|ltzt_ / k'Flhuttkm{ ?= ! ca{ (# s/f]8 &% nfv *% xhf/ -^( k|ltzt_ k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 .
afFs L k[i 7 & df
;"rgf ÛÛÛ
/f]Nkf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ldlt @)&! r}t !& ut] ;DkGg ul/g] 5}6f}+ clwj]zg -lgjf{rg_ sf nflu lgDgfg';f/ lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsf /x]sf]n] ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsfM
ePsf] eGb} cWoIf u'?ªn] td'jfg k|b]zsf] nflu cfkm"x?n] ca td' hfu/0f cleofg yfNg] nfu]sf] atfpg' eof] . kf6L{ eGbf hflt 7"nf] ePsf] eGb} cWoIf u'?ªn] /fhgLlts csd{Gotf 6f]8\g lxhf]sf] ;xdltk|lt ;a} k|ltj4 x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . s] x L 7 " n f elgP sf kf6 L{ x ?sf sf/ 0 f ;dodf ;+ ljwfg cfpg g;s]s f] eGb} k"j{ ;xdltaf6 bnx? 8/fpFbf o:tf] l:ylt cfPsf] atfpg'eof]
. cWoIf u'?ªn] cfkm"x? kf6L{ eGbf h ftLsf] clwsf/ / lxtsf] nflu n8]sf] eGb} hftLo klxrfgsf] lglDt ;a} kf6L{nfO{ bjfj lbg] atfpg' eof] . kl / i fb \ d f lj le Gg bnk| lt cf:yfjfg JolQmx? eP klg hftLo klxrfgsf] d'4 fdf Ps7fpF df ePsfn] g} kf6L{ eGbf hflt 7" n f] ePsf] atfp g' e of] . ;+ l jwfgdf cfkm\ gf d'4fnfO{ :yflkt u/fpg h :tf] ; ' s } cfGbf] n g ug{ cfkm" x? tof/ /x]sf] u'?ªn] atfpg' eof] .
!= k|f/lDes dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sfzgM @)&! kmfu'g @% laxfg !!M)) ah] @= k|s flzt dtbftf gfdfjnL pk/ bfjL lj/f]wM @)&! kmfu'g @^ ut] laxfg !)M#) ah] b]lv lbpF;f] $M#) ah];Dd clGtd dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sfzg kmfu'g @^ ut] lbpF;f] %M)) ah] #= pDd]bjf/L -dgf]gogkq_ btf{M @)&! ;fn kmfu' g @& ut] laxfg !)M#)b]lv ;fFem %M)) ah] . pDd]bjf/L btf{sf] ;"rL k|sfzg kmfu'g @& ut] %M#) ah] $= pDd]bjf/L pk/ bfjL lj/f]w M @)&! kmfu' g @* ut] laxfg !)M#) b]lv @M#) ah];Dd / hfFra'em u/L gfdfjnL k|sfzg @* ut] a]n'sL %M)) ah] %= pDd]bjf/n] gfd lkmtf{ lng]M @)&! kmfu'g @( ut] !)M#) b]lv %M)) ah];Dd ^= pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg @)&! kmfu'g #) ut] !!M)) ah] &= lj/f]wsf] kbdf dtbfgM @)&! r}t !& ut] laxfg (M)) ah]b]lv ;fFem %M)) ah];Dd *= dtu0fgfM @)&! r}t !* ut] laxfg *M)) ah]b]lv lg/Gt/ (= 3f] if0ffM dtu0fgf ;dfKtL;Fu} ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmdx? /f]Nkf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] sfof{nodf ;DkGg ul/g]5g\ .
clwjQmf Pjd\ sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ lhtljqmd dNn lgjf{rg clws[t
/f]Nkf lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3
ljrf/÷b[li6sf]0f
lhNnf kl/ifb\df b]lvPsf] jf:tljstf
ev{/ } lhNnf kl/ifb\ ;DkGg eof] . lhNnf kl/ifb\df lhNnfsf] ;du| of] hgf vfsf k| :t't ug'{sf ;fy} ah]6 efif0f ;d] t\ ul/of] . /f] Nkfsf nflu ljsf;sf k| d'v s'/fx? s] x'g;S5g\ eGg] af/]df uDeL/ u[ xsfo{ ;lxt ah] 6 efif0f k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . w]/} /sd lk|mh eP/ hfg] k"/ fgf] kl/kf6LnfO{ ;dfKt u/L lhNnfsf] nflu cfPsf] /sdnfO{ s;/L ;xL tl/sfn] vr{ ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt nufot ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a} lgsfo cfh} b]lv ulDe/tfk"j {s nfUg cfjZos 5 . lhNnf kl/ifb\ s f] ;dfkg x' F b } ubf{ b] l vPsf] s] xL ultljlwn] cfh /f]NkfnL kqsf/x?nfO{ t/+lut agfPsf] 5 . lhNnf kl/ifb\s f] cf} krfl/s sfo{qmddf bnsf g]tf tyf lhNnf l:ylt xflsdx?n] ;d]t kqsf/ / kqsfl/tfk|lt lbPsf] cleJolQmn] xfdLnfO{ zz+lst t' Nofpg' :jefljs xf] . bnsf slyt pRr g]t[Tjn] af]Ng] lgr zAbx?af6 xfdL slxNo} ljrlnt x'Fb }gf}+ . a? To;sf] ;b}j lj/f]w ul//xG5f}+ . kqsfl/tfnfO{ s;/L dof{lbt agfpg] eGg] ljifodf 5nkmnsf] jftfj/0f agfpg ;S5f}+, s] kqsf/ ;a} lx;fjn] z' 4 x'G5 < xfdL o;f] eGb} gf}+ . t/ o;sf] dtnj of] xf]Og ls xfdL ;a} unt 5f}+ . To;f] t kqsfl/tf Ot/sf s}of}+ dfG5]x? e|i6frf/ tyf cGo ljs[ltaf6 gfª\luPsf s'/f klg a'em\g h?/L 5 . /f] N kfdf lj/f] w sf gfddf lj/f] w v' a x' G5 . cGo lhNnfdf h;/L lj/f]w x'G5 To;/L ;Daf]w g klg x' G5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltaf6 ljleGg cleofgdf of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] eGb} k' /:s[t ul/G5 . ;dfnf]rgfTds b[li6sf]0faf6 x]l/G5 . t/ oxfF ljkl/t x'G5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] s'g} kqsf/, ldl8ofnfO{ k|f]T;fxg :j?k k'/:s[t u/]sf] OltxfF; 5 < o;n] tL g]tf tyf ;+:yfx?sf] x} l;ot ;lhn} k'li6 ub{5 .
du/ dlxnf ;+3df gofF sfo{;ldlt rog
-;;_ /f] N kf . g]k fn du/ dlxnf ;+3 /f]Nkfsf] rf}yf] lhN n f clwj] ; gn] :d[ l t /f]sfsf] cWoIftfdf ( ;b:oLo gofF sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?df a/dfofF 3tL{ pkfWoIf, /fdlk|of a' 9 f ;lrj, k| lt1f a' 9 fdu/ ;x;lr j, ;fGTjgf /f] s f sf] i ffWoI f / ljdn f k' g ;xsf]iffWoIf /xg' ePsf] 5 . To:t} k|lhtf 3tL{, h'g' a' 9f, h'gdfofF yfkf nufotsf ;b:o /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;+ 3sf cWoIf uf} d tf 3tL{du/sf] cWoIftf tyf g]kfn du/ dlxnf ;+ 3 sf s] G b| Lo efifLs pkfWoI f lqkgf a'9fdu/sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf eP sf] clwj] ; g pb\ 3 f6g sfo{qmddf lgldQ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ofdaxfb' / a' 9 fsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . To:t} du/ cu| h v] d a' 9 fdu/, jL/ axfb' / 3tL{ ,
xl/;/f 3tL{ , >Ls' df/L /f]s f, cd[ t afF 7 f, xl/k| ;fb 3tL{ , s[ i 0faxfb' / 3tL{ , g] j f/ ;dfhsf cWoIf nSsL >]i7 nufotn] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . clwj]zgsf] cj;/ kf/L ;+ 3n] du/ dlxnf ;+3sf s]Gb| Lo eflifs pkfWoIf lqkgf a'9f / g]kfn du/ dlxnf ;+3 /f] N kfsf k" j { c WoIf eujtL a'9 fnfO{ ;Ddfg ;d] t u/] sf] 5. ln afª cf;kf;sf ljleGg dlxnf ;d" x x?sf] ;xeflutfdf ¥ofnLn] ahf/ kl/qmdf kZrft lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] xndf cf} krfl/s sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ¥ofnLdf ;xeflu dlxnf ;d'xx?nfO{ cfof]hsn] gub ;lxt k| z+;f kq k|bfg u/] sf] 5 . o;} u / L sfo{ q m ddf dfl8rf} / sf] sfnfz] if dlxnf ;d" xn] Hof] df/] gfr k| b { zg u/]sf lyP .
lhNnfsf x/]s j8fdf Ps eGbf a9L cfdf ;d"xx? lqmofzLn 5g\ . sltko cfdf ;d"xn] :yfgLo txdf pbfx/0fLo lqmofsnfk ;~rfng ug{ ;kmn /x]sf klg 5g\ . t/ clwsf+z cfdf ;d"xx? lgl:qmo 5g\ . cfdf ;d"xsf] p2]Zo cg'?ksf ultljlwx? lgoldt ?kdf ;~rfng ug{ lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{non] klg gofF of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L ;3fpg' k5{ .
afnaflnsf b]zsf nflu g]t[Tj ug]{ kl/jt{gsf ;+jfxs x' g\ . afnaflnsfnfO{ c;n g]t[Tj ug{ ;Sg] gful/s agfpg pgLx?sf] afNosfn ;' v b\ Pjd\ ;' /lIft agfpg ;Sg'k5{ . o;f] ePdf pgLx?nfO{ ;dfh / / fi6 « s f] n flu of] u bfg lbg;Sg] h' e mf? / ;I fd k' : tfsf ?kdf tof/ ug{ ;lsG5 . lszf] / lszf] / Lx?df ul/Psf] Ps ;j] { I f0fcg' ;f/ ljjflxt dWo] %# k|ltzt o'js tyf #* k| l tzt o' j tLx? cfkm}n ] 5gf}6 u/]/ ljjfx u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . cyf{t\ k|]d ljjfx ul/Psf] kfOof] . klxnf] k| ] d ePsf] s]6f / s]6Lsf] cf};t pd]/ !^ jif{ ePsf] kfOof] . oL dWo] @( k| l tztn] ljjfx x'g'cl3 g} of}g ;Dks{ u/] sf] kfOof] . o;/L ljjfx cl3 g} of} g ;Dks{ ug] { x ?dWo] % k|ltzt s]6 fs] 6Lsf] pd]/ !) b]lv !$ jif{sf] lyof] . sl/a && k| ltztn] dfq ljjfxsf] of]hgf agfpF5g\ . ljjfx cl3 g} klxnf]k6s of}g ;Dks{ u/]sf lszf] / –lszf] / L dWo] %$ k|ltztn] ue{ lg/f]wsf] s'g} klg ;fwg k| of]u gu/]sf] tYofÍn] b]vfpF5 . of} g ;DaGwL /fd|f] 1fg g} k| f Kt gul/sg} lszf] / – lszf] / Lx? of} g ;Dks{ d f ;xefuL x'g] u/]s f] b]lvG5 . o;n] of}ghGo ;d:of cfpg] h:t} M rf] 6 k6s nfUg], 3fp vl6 / f cfpg] , Pr cfO{ e L ;+ qmd0f x' g] nufot of} g;F u ;DalGwt ;d:of tyf /f] ux?sf] ;+ qmd0f x'g] cfwf/ a9\ 5 . o:t} sd pd] / d} ue{wf/0f ug]{ ;d:of klg b]lvg ;S5 . o:tf] vt/f a9L g} x'g ;S5 . o;af6 pgLx?df k|hgg\ :jf:Yo ;DaGwL hf]lvd
a9\ g' s f ;fy} ;dfhdf c? vfnsf ;d:of klg pTkGg x'g;S5 . sd pd]/d} ljjfx ug]{ jf of}g ;Dks{ ug]{ sfo{n] pgLx? cfkm} df klg dfgl;s ;d:of cfpg ;S 5 . o;sf/0f sd pd] /df ljjfx ug{ gx'g] / ;fg} pd]/df ;Gtfg hGdfpg] sfdn] ;d:of cfpF5 eGg] hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{ vfF rf] /x]sf] 5 . o;tkm{ xfdLn] lgs} k|of; ug'{kg]{ cj:yf b]lvG5 . afnljjfx Go"gLs/0f ug{ …ljjfxjf/L @) jif{ kf/LÚ eg]/ cleofg t rnfOPsf] 5 . t/ of] lgs} sd k| efjsf/L b] l vPsf] 5 . Psflt/ of] cleofg rlncfPsf] 5, t/ csf] {tkm{ s]6 fs]6 Ln] @) jif{ k'Ug' cl3 g} ljjfx ub}{ 3/hd ul//x] sf 5g\ . w]/}n] pd]/ k'Ug' cl3 g} ljjfx u5{ g \ eGg] ] tYofÍn] b]vfpF5 . of] cleofgn fO{ pknlAwd"n s agfpg dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no / lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldltn] uf]i7L, ;]ldgf/, sfo{zfnf h:tf sfo{ q m d cfof] h gf u/ ] / hgr]tgf la:tf/ ub} { hfg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . o;sf n flu /]l8of]sf nflu sfo{qmd pTkfbg u/L k| ;f/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx?, lhN nf lzIff, :jf:Yo sfof{ nox?sf ;fy} c? ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L ;+ :yfx?n] klg o; cleofgdf g} lts, k| fljlws, cfly{ s nufotsf] ;xof]u / ;| f]t klxrfg–Joj:yfkg u/]/ cleofgnfO{ yk k| efjsf/L agfpg ;S5g\ . o;sf nflu ;a} s f aLrdf ;dGjo x' g h ?/ L 5 . P s?ktf / k| efjsf/L ;dGjo agfpg / lhNnf JofkL ?kdf afn ljjfx Go"gLs/0f ;DaGwL r]tgf k|jfx ug{ ;lsG5 . ;fy} oL sfo{ q mdx?sf] d" N ofÍg / cg' udg ug{ tyf k[ i7kf] if0f ;d]t k|bfg ug]{ ljlw / k|lqmofsf] ljsf; k2lt klg a;fNg'k5{ . uflj;n ] afn ljjfx Go" gLs/0f cleofgsf af/]df ufpF kl/ifbaf6 sfo{qmd tyf nIo k|fKt x'g] u/L kl/sNkgf kq tof/ ug{ ;lsG5 . ;d'bfodf hgr]tgf ;[ hgf ug{ ;j{bnLo / ;j{kIfLo ;xdlt :yfkgf x'g]u/L of] hgf lgdf{ 0f ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . x/]s ;d'bfo, j8faf;L, ljBfno / 6f]nx?df afnjflnsfx?sf] afn ;d"x, afn S n a u7 g u/ L afnaflnsfx?sf] e]nf, ;ef, uf] i7L, ;Dd] n gsf] cfof] h gf u/L afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/ / afnljjfxaf/] cfrf/;+ l xtf tof/ ub}{ ufpF tx;Dd klg nfu" ug]{ sfo{ qmd Nofpg' kb{5 . ;d'bfodf /x]sf cfdf ;d"x / dlxnf ;d" xnfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug] of] h gf agfP / oL dfkm { t \ afnljjfx lj?4 vj/bf/L cleofg ;~rfng ug'{ kb{5 . lhNnfsf x/] s j8fdf Ps eGbf a9L cfdf ;d"xx?
@)&! kmfu'g @^ ut] d+unaf/
lqmofzLn 5g\ . sltko cfdf ;d" x n] :yfgLo txdf pbfx/0 fLo lqm ofsn fk ;~rfng ug{ ;kmn /x] sf klg 5g\ . t/ clwsf+ z cfdf ;d"xx? lgl:qmo 5g\ . gfd dfqsf 5g\ . cfdf ;d" xsf] a}7s lgoldt ga:g], a}7sdf :jf:YosdL{ n fO{ gaf] n fpg] , :jf:YosdL{ cfkm} klg ghfg], :jf:Yo tyf c? o:tf cfwf/e" t ljifodf 5nkmn gu/fpg] nufotsf sfd x'G5g\ . s] xL cfdf ;d"xx? art ug]{, C0f ljt/0f ug]{ / a}7s ug]{d} clNemPsf] kfOG5 . of] jf:tjdf /fd|f] dfGg ;lsGg . cfdf ;d" x sf] p2] Z o cg' ? ksf ultljlwx? lgoldt ?kdf ;~rfng ug{ lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{n on] klg gofF of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L ;3fpg' k5{ . oL a} 7 sx?df :jf:YosdL{ x?nfO{ lgoldt ?kdf a}7sdf pkl:yt u/fpg kxn yfNg'k5{ . ta dfq cfdf ;d" x sf of] h gf p2] Z o sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lsg] 5 . of] ;xhLs/0f :yfgLo a' l4hLlj / ;r]t dlxnfx?n] klg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . afnljjfx Go" g Ls/0f ug{sf nflu lzIffsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xG5 . tYofÍ cg';f/ !@ k|ltzt o'jtL / % k|ltzt o' j s cem} klg ljBfno hfFb }gg\ . ljBfno hfg] dWo] klg !( k|ltztn] -o' js !^ k|ltzt / o'jtLx? @@ k|ltzt_ cfkm\ gf] k9fO{ k"/f gu/L aLrd} ljBfn o 5f8\ g ] u/] s f] cWoog÷;a]{If0fn] b]v fPsf] 5 . #% k| ltzt o'jtLn] ljjfxs} sf/0f cWoog TofU5g\ . clwsf+z 5fqf c;'/lIft af;, kfl/jfl/s sf/0f / cfly{ s ;d:ofn ] ljBfno h fg ;Sb}gg\ / cGttM pgLx?n] lgoldt k9fO ub}{ gg\ . ljBfno 5f]8]kl5 dlxnf 3/fo;L sfdsfhL aGg] / 3fF ;–bfp/f sf6\ g], jgh+un hfg] , kfgL–kwF]/f ug]{ u5{ g\ . clxn] s f] ;dosf] dfucg' ; f/sf …Uofh] 6 x?Ú df] a fOn km f] g , ;fyL;F + u L, 6]lnl;l/on, 8]l6ª ;a}lt/sf] ;+ u tn] sd pd] / d} ljjfx ug' { k g] { kl/aGw cfOk5{ . lszf]/–lszf]/Lx?n] afWotfdf ljjfx / f] H 5g\ . ;a} afnaflnsfn] @) jif{ cufl8 clgjfo{ lzIff cfh{ g ug{ ;Sg] jftfj/0f ;[hgf ug'{k5{ . of] cj:yfsf] ;'lglZrttf ug{ h?/L 5 . aLrd} k9fO 5f] 8 \ g afWo kfl/ P sf afn afln sfnfO{ z} l I fs ;xof]u, 5fqj[lQ, cfod" ns ;Lk k| b fg / hLjgkof] u L vfnsf tflnd pknAw u/fO{ :j/f]huf/ aGg ;Sg] Joj:yf x' g ;s] / fd| f ] x' g ] 5 . o;vfn sf of] h gfsf] cfjZostf 5 . lzIffdf u' 0 f:t/ Lotf sfod ug{ ljBfn ox?sf] cg'udg / d"NofÍg cfjZos
s]=jL= 8fFuL x/]s ;d'bfo, j8faf;L, ljBfno / 6f]nx?df afnjflnsfx?sf] afn ;d"x, afn Sna u7g u/L afnaflnsfx?sf] e]nf, ;ef, uf]i7L, ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/ / afnljjfxaf/] cfrf/;+lxtf tof/ ub}{ ufpFtx;Dd klg nfu" ug]{ sfo{qmd Nofpg' kb{5 .
5 . k9fOdf u'0f:t/Lotf sfod ug{ g;Sbf sIff dflyNnf] tx;Dd r9]klg z}lIfs 1fgsf] :t/ sdhf]/ x'G5 h;sf sf/0f s} o f+ } afnaflnsfn] :s' n 5f8] s f] pbfx/0fx? 5g\ . sltko ljBfnosf lzIfsx? / fh gLltdf k| T oI f ?kdf b] l vPsf 5g\ . lzIfsx? bnsf k| ltlglw ;/x ufpdf e" l dsf b] v fpb} lx8] k l5 ljBfnodf pgLx?sf] e"ldsf Go"g /xG5 . To:t} pgLx? jg ;d" xx?, pkef] Q mf ;d" x x?, 7]Ssfk§f nufotdf kbflwsf/L ag]/ ;lqmotf b]vfpFb } cfPsf klg b] l vG5g\ . s] x L lzIfsx?n] ;+ 3–;+ :yfx?sf nflu a9L ;do 5'6\ofpg] t/ ljBfnonfO{ sd dxTj lbg] afgL a;fn]sf] b]lvG5 . o;f] ubf{ ljBfyL{ sf] k7g kf7gdf afwf k' U 5 . o:tf] sfo{ n ] z}lIfs p2]Zo k| fKtL ug{ ;lsb}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf ljBfnox?sf] lgoldt cg'udg u/L k[ i7kf]if0f k|b fg ug{ ;s] o;sf] glthf /fd|f] x' g ;S 5 . sltko sdhf] /LnfO{ ;'w f/ ug{ cfF 6 ug{ ;lsg] / afnaflnsfsf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wf/df Wofg k' ¥ofpg ;lsg] cj:yf cfPdf k|ult / ;'wf/sf] ;Defjgf x' g ;S5 . s] x L ljBfyL{ / afn afln sfx? dWokfg, w' d| kfg / h'j ftf;df ;+ n Ug ePsf] tYofÍ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . ;a] {If0fnfO{ cWoog ubf{
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ax;÷cGt/jftf{ s[lif, jg, df8L, n'ª/\ L, hnhnf, ¿G6L ljsf;sf cfwf/ ;dfj]zL ljsf;, cfTdlge{/,;d[4 /f]Nkf sNkgf ;fsf/
lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt /f]Nkfsf] !( cf}+ lhNnf kl/ifb\ @)&! kmfu'g @@ sf cj;/df :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L >L bL3{jxfb'/ kf]v/]nåf/f k|:t't cf=j= @)&@÷)&# sf] jflif{s ah]6 gLlt tyf sfo{qmd . ;Ddflgt lhNnf kl/ifb\sf k|d'v cltly ;+ljwfg ;efsf pkfWoIf tyf Joj:yflksf ;+ ;bsf dfggLo pk;efe' v cf]g ;/L 3lt{d u/Ho", ljlzi6 cltly /f] Nkf lhNnf lgjf{rg If]q g+ = ! sf ;+ljwfg ;efsf ;ef;b\ dfggLo s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fHo", ljlzi6 cltly ;+ljwfg ;efsf ;ef;b\ cd/l;+x k' gdu/Ho"", dfggLo uf] s'n 3tL{d u/Ho", ljlzi6 cltly dfggLo lhNnf GofofwLzHo", ljlzi6 cltly k"j{ dGqLHo", /fHo dGqLHo", ;xfos dGqLHo"x ¿, ljlzi6 cltly k"j{ ;ef;bHo"x¿, k"j{ ljwfosHo" x¿ tyf k"j{ ;f+;bHo"x¿, >Ldfg\ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LHo", ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf k| d ' v tyf k|ltlglwHo"x¿, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf k"j{ ;efklt, pk ;efklt Pj+ kbflwsf/LHo"x¿, /f] Nkf lhNnfl:yt ljleGg sfof{ nosf k| d' vHo" x¿, kqsf/ dxf;+3 , g]kfn af/ Pzf] lzP;g, gful/s ;dfh Pj+ ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwHo"x¿, ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf ;lrjHo"x¿, cfdlGqt cltlyHo"x ¿ tyf kl/ifb\ df kfNg' ePsf ;+rf/sdL{ nufot pkl:yt eb| dlxnf tyf ;Hhgj[G b . !( cf} + lhNnf kl/ifb\sf] o; z'e cj;/df g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ ef}d ;Qf ;DkGg agfpg cfˆgf] JolQmut :jfy{ eGbf dfly p7]/ k|f0f cfx'lt ug{] ;Dk"0f{ 1ft, c1ft zlxbx¿k|lt ;j{ky| d efjk"0f{ >4fGhnL ck{0f ub{} 3fOt] tyf ckfª\utf eO{ hLjg lgjf{x ul//xg'ePsfx¿k| lt xflb{s ;Ddfg JoQm ub{5' . cfˆgf] dxTjk"0f{ / Jo:t ;dosf afjh"b klg xfd|f] lgdGq0ffnfO{ :jLsf/ u/L o; !( cf} lhNnf kl/ifb\ df ul/dfdo pkl:ylt hgfpg' ePsf]df k|d 'v cltlyHo", ljlzi6 cltlyHo " x¿ Pj+ ;Dk" 0f { cltlyHo"x¿df xflb{s cfef/ JoQm ug{ rfxG5' . lhlj;sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf ;b}j /rgfTds, ;sf/fTds Pjd\ cd"No ;xof]u k' ¥ofpg' x'g] /f]Nkf lhNnfl:yt /fhgLlts bnsf k|d'vx¿, gful/s ;dfh, ;/sf/L sfof{no u}/;/sf/L ;+ 3÷;+ :yfx¿, ;+rf/sdL{, Pjd\ /f]NkfnL hgtfdf d xflb{s cfef/ AoQm ug{ rfxG5' . cfb/0fLo k| d'v cltlyHo" k|r'/ ;Defjgf / cj;/ af]s]sf] o; /f]Nkf lhNnfdf hnljB't, s[ lif, kz'ljsf;, hl8j'6L tyf u}/ sfi7 k}bfjf/sf] k|r'/tf, ;'g , tfdf, kmnfdnufotsf vfgL, wfld{s ;f+:s[lts, u|fdL0f ko{6g Pj+ ko{6gsf] gofF cfofd o'4 ko{6gn] dxTjk"0f{ :yfg cf]u6]sf 5g\ h;sf] sf/0f ljsf;k|lt /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{ li6«o rf;f],hgtfsf] k|ltj4tf / /fhgLlts ;dembf/Ln] cyfx ;Defjgf tyf cj;/ b]vfO{ /x]sf 5g\ . k|fKt oL ;Defjgf tyf cj;/x¿nfO{ /f]NkfnL hgtfsf]] ;d[l4 / pRr hLjg:t/sf nflu ljsf;sf] k|r'/ pknJwLx¿sf] vf]hL, sfof{Gjog / u'0f:Q/ sfod ug{sf] nflu ljut jif{ x¿ b]lvg} cg]sf} k| of;x¿ eOg} /x]tf klg ef}uf] lns ljs6tf, Go"g cfGtl/s >f]t kl/rfng, bIf hgzlQm Pj+ k| ljlws kIfsf] Go"g tf ;w} cj/f]wsf] ¿kdf /lx/x] . ljsf;sf] qmddf k5fl8 k/]sf ju{, dlxnf, blnt c;xfo, ckf+u, clt ljkGg JolQm / ;d"xnfO{ ;]jf / ;'ljwf pknJw u/fpg] qmddf lhNnfdf /f]huf/Lsf cj;/sf] Jofks ¿kdf l;h{gf ug'{, pTkfbgzLn If]qdf nufgL clej[l4 ug'{, >dsf] pTkfbsTj clej[l4 ug'{, k'glg{df{0f / k'g:yf{kgfsf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug'{, ck|ofKt ef}lts k"jf{wf/ Pj+ cfly{s kFl" hsf] Go"gtfg} xfd|f nflu k|d'v r'gf}tL / ;d:ofx¿ /x]sf 5g\ .pNn]lvt r'gf}tL / ;d:ofsf afjh'b klg xfdLn] lgDgfg';f/sf pknJwLx¿ xfl;n ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5f} .
!_ k" jf{ wf/ ljsf;sf] d] ¿b08sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ ltj| ¿kdf e}/x]sf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / cGo lgsfox¿sf] ;+o"Qm k|of;af6 laleGg $! j6f ;8ssf] lgdf{0f tyf :t/f]GgtL eO{ ^%* lsld ;8s lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 h;af6 $* ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx¿ tyf ! gu/kflnsf ;8s kx'F raf6 nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . @_ åGåsf] qmddf Ifltx'g k'u]sf uflj; ejgx¿ dWo] xfn;Dd !! j6f uflj; ejg lgdf{0f e};s]sf 5g\ eg] o; cf=j= df $ j6f ;DkGg x'g] 5g\ eg] cfufdL cf=j=df yk & uflj; ejg lgdf{0fsf ug{] nIo /x] sf]] 5. #_ ut cf=j=df ^ j6f emf] =k'= lgdf{ 0f sfo{ ;DkGg eO{ xfn;Dd o; lhNnfdf !^% gofF emf]=k'= x¿ ;+rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ eg] rfn' cf=j=df @ j6f df]6/]an k'n ;DkGg x'g]5g\ eg] cfufdL cf=jdf @ j6f df]6/]a n k'nsf] gofF lgdf{0f sfo{ k| f/De ul/g]5 . $_ lhNnfsf] ;du| z}lIfs ljsf;sf nflu lzIff k"jf{wf/ cGtu{t lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 ljBfno ejgx¿sf] lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;'wf/ ug{] sfo{ Pjd\ kmlg{r/ nufot z} lIfs ;fdfu|L x¿ pknJw u/fOPsf] 5 . ut ljut cf=j ;Dddf ^! k|ltzt /x]sf] lhNnfsf] k"0f{ ;fIf/tf b/ xfn ($ k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . %_ dft[d[To'b/ / afnd[To'b/df sdL Nofpg] tyf :jf:Yo ;] jf ;'wf/sf nflu :yf:Yo k"jf{ wf/ cGtu{t lhNnfdf hDdf $^ j6f jly{ª ;]G 6/ lgdf{ 0fsf nflu :jLs[t ePsf]df !! j6f lgdf{0f e};s]sf 5g\ eg] o; jif{ / cfufdL cf=j=sf] nflu lhlj; / cGo lgsfoaf6 u/L !& j6f aly{ª ;]G6/ ejgsf nflu ah]6 lalgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . xfn;Dd $( uflj;/ ! gu/kflnsfdf @$ ;} 306f ;' /lIft k|;'lt ;]jfsf nflu aly{+ª ;]G6/ ;Grfngdf /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnf c:ktfn /f]Nkfjf6 zNolqmofsf] dfWodjf6 ;' /lIft k|z'lt ;]jf k|bfg o;} cf=j b]lv ;+ rfng ul/Psf] 5 . ^_ lhNnfdf ut ljut cf=j ;Dddf %) afn ljsf; s]Gb| :yfgf ePsf]df xfn %( afn ljsf; s]Gb| ;DkGg eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] b'O{j6f SofDk;x¿sf] lgdf{0ffwLg ejgx¿sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . &_ lhNnfdf ;+ r flnt vfg] kfgL sfo{q md cGt{utsf ljleGg sfo{ q mdaf6 xfn;Dd ** k|ltzt hgtfn] vfg]kfgL ;'ljwf k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . vfg]kfgLsf] cToGt} ;d:of ePsf :yfg tyf ljB't ;'ljwfaf6 j+lrt ePsf :yfgx¿df ;f] nf/ k|ljlwaf6 gd'gfs} ¿kdf lnˆ6 vfg]kfgL of] h gf s/] 6L nufotsf :yfgdf vfg] k fgL of] h gf ;+ rfng e} vfg] kfgLsf] ;'ljwf k|fKt e}/x]sf] 5 . *_ ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tfsf If]qdf ljut @% dlxgfleqdf #) j6f ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt v'nf lb;fd'Qm uflj; 3f] if0ff e} ;s]sf 5g\ . lhNNffdf gu/kflnsf 3f]i f0ff ePkl5 xfn ! gu/kflnsf / @* uflj; 3f]lift 5g\ eg] yk @! j6f ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt cfufdL cf=j=dfg} v' nf lb;fd'Qm x' g] u/L clGtd r/0fdf k'Ug' sf ;fy} sl/j (% k|ltzt hgtf n] zf}rfno ;'ljwf k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ . (_ xf]n]/ L If]qsf] ko{6sLo ;Defjgf tyf ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{q mdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg xf]n]/L PsLs[t ljsf; of] hgf th'{df eO{ sfo{Gjog e}/x]sf] 5 . !)_ lhNnfdf ;+ rflnt ljleGg n3' hnljB't of] hgfaf6 xfn;Dd #@% lsnf]jf6 ljB't pTkfbg eO{ @*)( tyf j} slNks phf{ -;f] nf/_af6 @&&$& 3/w'/ L / s]G b|Lo ljB't
nfOg lj:tf/af6 ^@#^ 3/w'/L nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . o;/L xfn;Dd #! ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf ljB't ;]jf k' lu;s]sf] 5 . !!_ lhNnfdf ;~rflnt s[ lif ljsf; sfo{ qmd cGtu{t vfBfGg afnL, t/sf/L tyf kmnkm" nnfO{ ks] 6 If] qsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{] k|o f;sf] yfngL ul/Psf] 5 ;fy} gub] afnLsf] ¿kdf cn} rLsf] Joj;foLstfsf] yfngL ul/Psf] 5 . !@_ kz' ljsf; sfo{ q md cGt{ ut pGgthftsf kz' ljsf;, uf]7;'wf/, gZn;'wf/ tyf s[i fs ;d"x x¿sf] Ifdtf ljsf;af6 Joj;flos¿kdf kz' ;]jf ljsf;af6 ul/jL Go"g Ls/0f ug{] k|o f;sf] yfngL ul/Psf] 5 . !#_ o; lhNnfsf] s"n v]tLof]Uo hldg sl/j $! xhf/ x]S6/ /x]sf] 5 . h;dWo] xfn;Dd lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / ljleGg lgsfoaf6 u/L sl/j * xhf/ x]S6/df dfq l;+rfO ;]jf pknJw ePsf]df rfn" cf=j=df %)) x]S6/ / cfufdL jif{df ^)& x]S6/ hldgdf yk l;+rfO{ ;]jf pknJw u/fpg] nIo lnOPsf] 5 . !$_ rfn' cf=j=df dGqfnon] tf]s]sf] a]¿h' km5\ of}{6sf] nIoeGbf j9L ^@ k| ltzt a]¿h' km5\o f}{6 ul/Psf]d f ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnoaf6 k|z+;f kq k|fKt ePsf] 5 . !%_ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt nufot ljleGg sfof{no tyf ;+3;+:yfn] ;+rfng u/]sf ljleGg r]tgfd"ns, ;Lk ljsf; tyf Ifdtf ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx¿af6 ut cf=j=df dfq sl/j !( xhf/ hgf nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . !^_ dlxnf ljsf; sfo{q md lhNnfsf ;a} ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf ;+rfng ePsf] 5 . o; cGt{ut @$$ dlxnf ljsf; ;ldlt / !%^) dlxnf ;d"x u7g eO{ lqmofzLn /x]sf 5g\ . !&_ :yfgLo zf;g tyf ;fd'bfoLs ljsf; sfo{q md nufot ljleGg sfo{qmdaf6 $( ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt / ! gu/kflnsfdf ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] sfo{ e}/x]sf] 5 o;}u/L klZrd pRr kxf8L ul/jL lgjf/0f kl/of] hgf, jx';/f]sf/jfnf jg sfof{ qmd, g] kfn hnjfo" kl/jt{g ;xof]u sfo{qmd, ls;fg kl/of] hgf, ;' zf;g / lhljsf] kfh{g kl/of] hgf, ul/jL lgjf/0f sf] i f nufotsf sfo{ q md tyf kl/of]hgfaf6 ;fdflhs kl/rfng tyf ul/jL lgjf/0fsf sfo{qmd tyf lqmofsnfk ;+ rfng e} /x]sf 5g\ . !*_ hnjfo" kl/jt{gsf sf/0f clt ;+s6fkGg cj:yfdf /x]sf lhNnfsf] ;q ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx¿sf] :yfgLo cg's'ng sfo{of]hgf ljleGg lgsfoaf6 lgdf{0f eO{ g]kfn hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;xof]u sfo{qmd cGt{ut ljleGG If] qdf !@) of]h gf tyf lqmofsnfkx¿ sfof{Gjog e} /x]sf 5g\ . !(_ dfly pNn] lvt ef} lts k"jf{wf/, ;fdflhs, cfly{s / dfgjLo ljsf;df ul/Psf k|of; tyf nufgLx¿af6 o; lhNnfsf] ;du| ul/jLsf] /] vfd'lg /x]sf] hg;+Vof ljut !) jif{ cufl8 s/Lj %( k|ltzt /x]sf]df xfn @^ k|ltztdf em/]sf] 5 . @)_ lhlj;af6 x' g ] ;] j f k| jfxsf ;Gbe{df kf/blz{tf / ;'zf;gsf] clea[ l4sf nflu ;fj{h lgs ;'g 'jfO{ sfo{qmd, ;fj{ hlgs k/LIf0f, j] j;fO6sf] k|of]u, ;fKtflxs /]l8of] sfo{ qmd, lhNnf ljsf; q}d fl;s a' n]l6g cflb k|sfzg ug{] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 . u|' k P;=Pd=P;=nfO{ cem j9L k|e fjsf/L agfOPsf] 5 . @!_ ;fdflhs ;' / Iff eQf ljt/0f k|0ffnLnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ lnafª g=kf=sf] eQf lat/0f a}+s dfkm{t\ ug{] sfo{sf] ;'¿jft ljut cfly{s jif{af6 e} /x]sf]sf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0fsf] ljj/0f lhlj; j]e;fO6df /fVg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . @@_ ;+ r f lnt sf o { q mdx ¿sf ] ;xeflutfTds cg' udg ug]{ / cfjZos k[i7kf]if0f lng] lbg] k|0ffnLnfO{ ;+:yfut ul/Psf] 5 . uflj;x¿sf] cg'udg k|lqmof ;3g u/fpg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . @#_ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] ljut cf=j=x¿ b]lvg] Go"gtd\ zt{ tyf sfo{;Dkfbg dfkgdf pTs[i6 glthf xfl;n ub{} g]kfn el/d} @$ cf} :yfg tyf dWoklZrddf bf];|f] :yfgdf cfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ljutdf clVtof/ ul/Psf pNn]vgLo / k|;z + gLo gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ klg dxTj lb+b } cfh z'ef/De e}/x]sf] lhNnf kl/ifb\ df d /f]Nkf lhNnfsf] cf=j= )&)÷&! sf] oyfy{ vr{,
cf=j= )&!÷&@ sf] ;+;f]lwt cg'dfg tyf cf=j= )&@÷&# sf] jh]6, gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t'ltsf nflu cg'd lt dfUb5' . lhNnfsf] @)&)÷)&! sf] oyfy{ cfo Joo cf=j= @)&)÷)&! df lhNnfdf ;+rflnt ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L If]q nufot lhlj;sf] u/L s"n ¿= ! ca{ #@ s/f] 8 ( nfv ^@ xhf/ Joo ePsf] 5 . s"n vr{dWo] ;/sf/L If]qsf] sl/j (@ k|ltzt / u}/;/sf/L If]qsf] * k|ltzt of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . o;/L vr{ ePsf] ah]6 dWo] rfn" tkm{ $$ bzdnj !& k|ltzt / k"FhLut tkm{ %% bzdnj *# k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] nflu @)&)÷)&! df s"n cfo ¿= $& s/f]8 @# nfv ** xhf/ ;+;f]lwt cg'dfg ul/Psf]df oyfy{df s"n ¿= $% s/f]8 ^% nfv $@ xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . h;dWo] rfn"tkm{ ¿ !* s/f] 8 #@ nfv $^ xhf/ tyf k"F hLut tkm{ ¿= @& s/f]8 #@ nfv (^ xhf/ vr{ ePsf] 5 . o; qmddf rfn" tkm{ s"n Joosf] $) bzdnj !$ k|ltzt / k"Flhut tkm{ %( bzdnj *$ k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L, ca d cf=j= )&!÷&@ sf] ;+;f]lwt cfo Joo k|:t't ug{ rfxG5' . cf=j= )&!÷&@ sf] ;+ zf]lwt cfo Joo ljj/0f cf=j= )&!÷&@ sf nflu ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L If]qsf] :jLs[t Pj+ ;+;f]lwt ah] 6 ¿= ! cj{ ^& s/f]8 $@ nfv $# xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . pQm ah]6dWo] rfn" tkm{ ^% s/f]8 %& nfv ^# xhf/ -sl/j #( k|ltzt_ / k" FhLut tkm{ ¿= ! ca{ !* nfv $* xhf/ - ^! k|ltzt_ /x]sf] 5 . s"n ljlgof]hg /sdsf] ;/sf/L If]q sf] *( k|ltzt / u}/ ;/sf/L If]qsf] !! k|ltzt of]ubfg /xsf] 5 h'g ut cf=j=sf] t'ngfdf % cª\sn] 36] sf] b]lvG5 . o; cGt{ut lhlj; sfof{notkm{ rfn" cf=j= )&!÷&@ sf] nflu ut kl/ifb\df s"n cfo ¿= %% s/f]8 @$ nfv $& xhf/ ¿k}o fF cg' dfg ul/Psf]df ;+;f] lwt cg'dfg ¿= %) s/f]8 #( nfv (( xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . pQm cfo s"n ;+;f]lwt cfosf] * bzdnj && k|ltzt j9L b] lvg cfpF5 . ca d cfufdL cf=j sf] gLlt tyf sf o{ q m d th' { d f ubf { lnO Psf dfu{ b z{ s l;4fGt tyf gLltx¿af/] s]xL pNn]v ug{] cg'd lt dfUb5' M of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd th'd{ f ubf{ nlIft ju{ / ljsf;sf] d"n k|jfxdf k5fl8 k/]sf hgtfsf] efjgfnfO{ ;d]6\g ;lsof]; egL of] h gf th'{ d fsf ;a} r/0fx¿ k"/ f ub{ } a:tL:t/af6} of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd th'{'df ug{] k|lqmofnfO{ cfTd;ft ub{{ } b]xfo adf]lhdsf] dfu{bz{s l;4fGt tyf gLltx¿nfO{ cjnDjg ul/Psf] d oxfFx¿ ;fd' hfgsf/L u/fpFb5' . !_ g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ ljwfgdf, @)^# pNn]lvt /fHosf lgb]{zs l;4fGt tyf gLltx¿, @_ :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% / tT;DaGwL lgodfjnL @)%^ df Joj:yf ePsf] ;xeflutfTds of]hgf th'{df k4ltsf cfwf/x¿, #_ :yfgLo lgsfo >f]t kl/rfng tyf Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlw @)^( / :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno tyf cGo ljifout dGqfnoaf6 hf/L cGo sfo{ ljlw tyf lgb{]lzsfx¿, $_ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u / ljifout dGqfnoaf6 k| fKt dfu{bz{g / ah]6 l;lnË, %_ qLjifL{o of]hgfdf lglb{i6 ul/Psf p2]Zo, nIo / k|fyldstfsf ljifox¿, ^_ ;x;|fJbL ljsf;sf nIox¿ tyf lbuf] ljsf;sf nIox¿, &_ k|:tfljt cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]h gf, lhNnf oftfoft u'¿of]hgf nufot cGo If]qut of]h gfx¿, *_ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldtL4f/f hf/L ul/Psf laleGg sfo{ljlw tyf lgb{]lzsfx¿ (_ ljifout sfof{nox¿ / lhlj;sf] sfof{noåf/f ;+rflnt qmdfut÷;fnj;fnL sfo{qmdx¿, !)= ljut kl/ifb\sf lg0f{o, gLlt, of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx¿ . pk/f] Q m dfu{ b z{ g sf cfwf/df k|:tfljt cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]h gfn] kl/sNkgf u/sf] lhNnfsf] b[ li6sf]0f -
Vision_ æs[lif, jg, df8L, n'ª\/L, hnhnf, ¿G6L ljsf;sf cfwf/ . ;dfj]zL ljsf;, cfTdlge{/, ;d[4 /f] Nkf sNkgf ;fsf/ .Æ nfO{ cfly{s,;fdflhs ljsf; tyf dfgjLo Ifdtfdf clea[l4 u/L cfly{s ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{] p2]Zo ;fy nfO{ o; lhNnf kl/ifb\n] cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . pk/f] Qm p2] ZonfO{ sfo{ fGjog ug{s f]] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf gLltx¿ to ul/Psf 5g\ !)_ lhNnfsf] ;Defjgf, cj;/, hgtfsf] dfu, rfxgf / cfjZostfnfO{ ;+jf]wg ug{sf] nflu lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt4f/f tof/ ul/Psf] k|:tfljt cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgfnfO{ cfwf/ lnO{ ;du| ljsf; Joj:yfkg tyf ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . !!_ lhNnfdf oftfoft u'¿of] hgf DTMP sf] k|fyldstfqmdcg';f/ lgdf{0f eO/x]sf d'Vo ;8snfO{ afx|} dlxgf oftfoft ;+rfng of]Uo agfpg] tyf lhNnf ;b/d'sfd /f]NkfnfO{ s]Gb| dfg]/ lhNnf;Fu hf]l8Psf cGo l5d] sL lhNnfsf] l;dfgf;Dd tyf lhNnfsf] P] ltxfl;s / ;f+ :s[ lts dxTj af] s] sf :yfg;Dd ;8ssf] kxF' r k' ¥ofpg] ;fy} lhNnfdf ;8s ;~hfn lj:tf/ ubf{ Roadhead af6 dfq cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . cfufdL % jif{ leq Ps 306fdf ;8s oftfoftsf] kx'Fr k'Ug] u/L ;8s ;~hfnsf] lj:tf/ Pj+ :Q/f]Gglt ul/g]5 . !@_ lhNnfsf s'g} :yfgx¿af6 csf{] :yfgdf hfg gbL tyf vf]nf /x]sf :yfgx¿df afx|} dlxgf cfjthfjt ug{ cfjZostf cg' ;f/ emf]n' Ë] k' n lgdf{0f tyf dd{ t sfo{ n fO{ k| f yldstf lbOg] 5 . ;fy} df]6/af6f]x¿df cfjZostf cg';f/ df]6/]an k'nx¿ lgdf{0f tkm{ kxn ul/g]5 . !#_ åGå tyf cGo ljljw sf/0fn] lau|] eTs] sf ef}lts ;+/ rgf k'g Mlg{df{ 0f / åGåsf sf/0fn] lj:yflkt JolQm tyf sfof{nox¿ ;]jf s]Gb| tyf j}+s_ k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] ;fy} ;fdflhs ;b\efjgf sfod ug]{ s'/fnfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbO{ of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd th'{df ug{] gLlt lnOg] 5 . 3tL{ufpF nufot cfjZos :yfgdf Plss[t ;]jf s]Gb| :yfkgfsf] nflu yk kxn ul/g] 5 . !$_ ;g\ @)!& ;Dddf v'nf lb;fd'Qm /fi6« 3f]if0ff ug{ ] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gLltnfO{ k|e fjsf/L ¿kdf sfof{Gjog ug{, :jR5 vfg]kfgL ;l'jwfsf] ljsf; / la:tf/ ul/g] 5 eg] cfwf/e't ;/;kmfOdf ljz]if hf]8 lbO{ /f]Nkf lhNnfnfO{ lj=; @)&@ d+l;/;Dd v'nf lb;fd'Qm / :jR5tfsf] lhNnf 3f] if0ff ug{] gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO ;f]xL cg'¿k sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . !%_ ;xe f lutfd " ns of ] hg f k|lqmofsf] dd{ cg'¿k of]hgf k|s[ofsf !$ r/0fnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy sfof{G jog ug{] gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 . !^_ lhNnfnfO{ s[lif / kz' If]qdf cfTd lge{ / u/fpg pGgt laplahg, gZn;'wf/, k|f+ufl/s dn, ks]6 If]q sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ k|f]T;fxg ug{] gLlt lnOPsf]] 5 . cfn' , cn}rL, cb'jf, cld| ;f], cldnf] hftsf] kmnkm" n / cNnf]jf6 lhNnfsf] klxrfg lbnfpg] u/L sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 . !&_ jg tyf jftfj/0f If] q sf] lbuf] ÷ j} 1 flgs Joj:yfkg gLlh tyf u}/;/sf/L If]qsf] ;d]t ;xeflutfdf hnjfo' kl/jt{g / af9L klx/f], e"Ifoaf6 kg{ hfg] k|efjsf] Go"gLs/0f / cg"sn" gsf sfo{qmdnfO{ ;dGjofTds ¿kdf cl3 a9fpg'sf ;fy} ;8s nufotsf k" jf{wf/sf] lbuf] Joj:yfkg u/L lhNnfdf xl/t qmflGt Nofpg j[Iff/f]k0f tyf pGgt 3fF; /f]kg ul/g] 5 . !*_ ;+ r f/ If] q sf] Jofkstf / u'0f:t/nfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ lhNnfsf 6]lnkmf]g g]6js{n] ge]6\g] If]q -pjf, ;]/d, ld¿n, yjfª, s'/n] L, 3lt{ufpF, ufd_ nufotdf g]kfn 6]lnsd nufot cGo ;]jf k|bfosx¿ dfkm{t 6]lnkmf]g 6fj/ lgdf{0f ug{ / OG6/g] 6sf] ;'ljwf ufpF ufpFdf k'Ug] vfnsf] ;]jf k|bfg ug{ cfjZos kxn ug{] gLlt lnOg] 5 . !(_ lhNnfsf] s[ lif If]qsf] ljsf; ug{sf nflu vfB tyf gub] afnLdf ;xof]u k'/fpg kfgLsf] k|z:ttf ePsf :yfgdf s'nf] tyf gx/ / kfgLsf] ;|f]t sd ePsf :yfgdf kmf]x f]/f l;+rfO{, yf]kf l;+rfO{ , l;+rfO{ kf]v/L,
afFsL k[i 7 ^ df
;flxTo÷l;h{gf
b]jL u'?ªsf] …kx/fsf] km"nÚ ;fj{hlgs -;;_ /f]N kf . cGt/f{li6«o gf/L lbj;sf] cj;/df /f]NkfnL ;|i6f b]jL u'?ªsf] …kx/fsf] km"nÚ d'Qms;+u|x cfOtaf/ ljdf]rg ePsf] 5 . ;dfrf/ afrg, uLt ufog, pb\3f]if0f, ;dfrf/ tyf ljrf/ n]vg nufot rf}tkmL{ k|ltefsf wlg u'?ªn] /f]Nkfs} Oltxf;df klxnf] gf/L d'Qms s[ltsf/sf ?kdf kl/ro agfpFb} kx/fsf] km"n ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] xf] . nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\, /f]Nkfsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf hnhnf ax'd'vL SofDk;sf k|d'v s[i0fk|;fb Gof}kfg], kl/ifb\sf ;Nnfxsf/ k'/0f If]qL / syfsf/ s'df/ zfxn] ;fd'lxs ?kdf s[ltsf] nf]sfk{0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+u|xsf] ;dLIff v]d/fh ufpFn]n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;dLIffsf] qmddf ufpFn]n] d'Qmssf/ u'?ª /f]Nkfsf klxnf] dlxnf d'Qmssf/ ePsf] eGb} o;n] /f]NkfnL dlxnf ;|i6fx?nfO{ d'Qms n]Vg / s[lt k|sfzgsf] nflu xf};nf ldNg] atfpg'eof] . ;+u|xleq km"n;/L gf/Lsf j]bgfdfq geP/ kx/f;/L ;dosf] ljDj;d]t /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . kl5Nnf] ;do /f]Nkfdf d'Qmssf] axf/ cfPsf] eGb} ufpFn]n] of] ;sf/fTds x'bF fx'Fb} klg d'Qmssf ;}bflGts ljifodf eg] ;|i6fx?n] Vofn ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .
;ftf ;flxTo sljtf
;fOn F fÛ gofF 3/ agfcf}+
;fOFnf Û lgs} ?9LjfbL eof] of] 3/ – ;dLk 3/;Fu} xfdL klg p:t} k':tf}+b]lv s]jn hlGdg] / dg]{ oxL yf]qf] 3/df eO/x]5 oxfF, xh'/a'jf klg a:g' eof] xfd|f] a'jf klg a:g'eof] clg p;}ul/ xfdL klg oxL yf]qf] 3/df al;/xg] xf] / ;fOnf <
u'?ªsf] kx/fsf] km"n;lxt /f]Nkfdf ^ j6f d'Qms ;+ux| lgl:sPsf] ;d]t pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s[i0fk|;fb Gof}kfg]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{ qmddf ljlzi6 cltlyx?åo k'/0f If]qL / s'df/ zfx, /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf, /f] Nkfsf cWoIf uf]s0f{ k'g, slj rfª lr/fu, v]d a'9f, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;lrj O{Zj/L lhPd, /fKtL ;f+:s[lts ;dfhsf cWoIf k|sfzs'df/ lu/L, lhNnf o'jf ;~hfnsf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ 3tL{ xfjf nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo
lbg'ePsf] lyof] . eg] s[ltsf/ b]jL u'?ªn] cfkm\gf cg'ej ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . z'esfdgf dGtJo lbb} jQmfx?n] ;+u|xleq u'?ªsf d' Qmsx?df dlxnf ;r]ttfsf s'/f ;d] l6Psf] atfPsf lyP . aQmfx?n] u'?ªsf] l;h{gfTds ofqfsf] lg/Gt/tfsf] sfdgf ;d]t JoQm u/] sf lyP . ;f] cj;/df dfgl;+x lzl/if, ljgf]b 8fFuL, sf]dn;/L lh;L, czf]s 'df/ jnLnufotn] /rgf jfrg u/]sf lyP . kl/ifb\ sf ;b:o gf/fo0f /]UdL lh1f;'sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'?ePsf]
sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf kl/ifb\ sf cWoIf cf]d kG5Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng dxf;lrj gjLg nf]rgdu/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . u'?ªsf] …kx/fsf] km"nÚ bf];|f] ;+u|x xf] . o;} jif{ pxfFs f] …;Ldfjfl/ ;Ldfkfl/Ú ;+o 'Q m uhn;+ u|x;d] t k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\ , /f]Nkfn] pQm ;+u|xk|sfzg u/]sf] xf] . ;+u|xdf 8L=aL= 6'x'/f]sf] e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 eg] uf]s0f{ k'g, ufoqL 3tL{du/ / gjLg nf]r gdu/sf] z' esfdgf /x]sf] 5 . ;+u|xleq &@ j6f d'Qmsx? ;+u|lxt 5g\ .
/fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\n] sf]if :yfkgf ug]{
-;;_ bfª . ;| i6fx?sf] ;xhtfsf] nflu /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\n] k':ts k| s fzgdf ;xof] u ug] { p2] Zo;lxt k' : ts k| s fzg sf]if :yfkgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ev{/} k|fKt k' /:sf/af6 ! nfv / ljleGg JolQmx?n] k| b fg u/] sf] ^ xhf/sf] cIfosf]if :yfkgf ug] { lg0f{ o kl/ifb\ n ] u/]sf] 5 . k':ts k|sfzg sf]if :yfkgfsf nflu kl/ ifb\ n ] cleofg g} ;~rfng u/] / sf]ifdf /sd yKb} hfg] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 .
@)&! kmfu'g @^ ut] d+unaf/
To:t} cfkm\ gf] :yfkgf lbj; eJo?kdf dgfpg] lg0f{o u/] s f] 5 . cfpF b f] @)&@ j}zfv !* / !( ut] 3f]/fxLdf x'g nflu/x] sf] jflif{s f] T;jdf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f, ;Ddfg, Pjd\ ;flxlTos sfo{qmd ug] { ePsf] 5 . kl/ifb\ n ] k' / :sf/ Pj+ ;Ddfg ug{ s f nflu k| l tef 5gf}+6 ug{ ;ldlt ;d]t u7g u/]sf] 5 . kl/ifb\ s f] ;lrjfnosf] cfOtaf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] s f] j} 7 sn ] ;+ : yfks cWoI f gf/fo0fk| ;fb zdf{ ;+ o f] h s,
;Nnfxsf/ lul//fh zdf{ ;x– ;+ o f] h s / ;' z Ln uf} t d, pQds[ i0f dhu} o f, 6Lsf/fd pbf;L, 8f= s[ i0f/fh l8;L / zf/bf zdf{ ;b:o /x]sf] k|ltef 5gf}+6 ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . kl/ ifb\ s f cWoI f k'?iff] Qd vgfnsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] j}7sn] /fKtLs} ;a}eGbf 7" nf] /fKtL l;h{gf k'/ :sf/sf nflu @)&) ;fndf k|s flzt k' : tsx? cfpF b f] r } q d;fGtleq kl/ifb\ df pknJw u/fpg /fKtLsf >i6fx?;F u cg' / f] w ug] { , 5Gbdf sljtf
k|ltof]lutfsf nflu cfpFbf] r}q d;fGt;Dd ;|i6fx?;Fu sljtf dfu ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . j} 7 sn] kl/ifb\ s f] ;f+u7lgs / cfly{s k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{ dxf;lrj ;ljg lk|o f;g / sf]iffWoIf ;"o {gfy ;fksf]6fnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] 5 . To:t} ;flxTo / snf;+:s[ltdf of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] eGb} x]d/fh kxf/L :d[lt k|lti7fgnfO{ dfgfy{ ;b:otf k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] j} 7skZrft\ dxf;lrj ;ljg lk| o f;gåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no /f]Nkfsf] ;fdflhs k/LIf0f ;DaGwL ;"rgf cf=j= @)&!÷)&@ sf] jflif{s sfo{qmdcg';f/ lgDgfg';f/sf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf] ;fdflhs k/LIf0f ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] lgDgfg';f/sf] of]Uotf k'u]sf lhNnfdf lqmofzLn u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] @)&! kmfu'g @) ut]sf] ldltn] !% lbgleq k|fljlws k|:tfj;lxt o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fdflhs k/LIf0f ug'{kg]{ ;+ :yfx?M utjif{ ;fdflhs k/LIf0f ePsf :jf:Yo ;+ :yfx?M != k|f =:jf=s]Gb| xf]n]/L @= k|f=:jf= s]Gb| ;'lnrf}/ #= :jf:Yorf}sL sf]6ufpF $= pk:jf:Yorf}sL dl;gf o;jif{ ;fdflhs k/LIf0f x'g] ;+ :yfx?M != pk:jf:Yorf}sL b' lj8fF8f @= pk:jf:Yorf}sL em]gfd #= pk:jf:Yorf}sL t]afª $= :jf:Yorf}sL g' jfufpF %= :jf:Yorf}sL 3f] 8fufpF
;fdflhs k/LIfs x'g] ;+:yfsf] of]UotfM != ;DalGwt lhNnfdf btf{eO{ slDtdf # jif{ ;lqmo?kdf sfo{/t /x]sf] . @= ;fdflhs k/LIf0f of ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] sfo{df slDtdf % jif{sf] cg'ej ePsf] . #= ;/sf/sf] :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ k|lqmof, :jf:Yo / ;fdflhs Gofosf] If]qdf sfo{ cg'ej ePsf] . $= lgoldt ?kdf jflif{s n]vf k/LIf0f u/fPsf], s/ lt/]sf] . %= ;+:yf btf{ / gljs/0f ul/Psf] . ^= cfkm\gf] ;+:yfsf] sfo{qmd / of]hgfsf] ;fdflhs k/LIf0f jf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ u/]sf] cg'ejL ;+:yfnfO{ k|f yldstf lbOg]5 .
lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no /f]Nkf
a}/fuL
ef] ef] ;fOFnf Û ca t ga;f}}+ of] yf]qf] 3/df ca km]g}{k5{ xfdLn] clg agfpg'k5{ Pp6f cfkm\g} gofF 3/ .
ha /ft kb}{ hfG5 dfG5]sf] /ut r':g plkofx? a'|s a|'s plk|mG5g\ p8';x? ;nanfpF5g\ htftt} cft+s dRrfpF5g\ / qf; km}lnG5 dgdf o:tf] 3/df xfdLn] s;/L lhGbuL sf6f}+ < g t cfgGb;Fu lgbfpg lbG5g\ g t ;Grf];Fu vfg lbG5g\ .
cfp ;fOFnf Pstfsf] xft ldnfcf}+ / agfcf}+ Pp6f gofF 3/ h'g 3/df plkof, p8';x? xfdLnfO{ b]v]/ efu'g\ Tof] 3/ o:tf] xf];\ ls ul/j hgtfx? ;a} c6fpg\ hft, hfltx? klg c6fpg\ a];xf/f, b'MvLx? c6fpg;Sg] / ;a};a} g]kfnL c6fpg;Sg] Pp6f ;'Gb/ / gofF 3/ agfcf}+ ;fOFnf s] ltdL /fhL 5f} < ld?n–%, bfOkf] /f]Nkf xfn ;d'Gb| kfl/af6
uhn
–cd/ …o:t}5Ú /S;L vfpm ufFhf vfpm afn dtna 5}g . rf}la; 306} e6\6L wfpm afn dtna 5}g . h]–h] u5f}{ ;a} u/ hjfgL d} u/ kl5 gk/, sfkfn sf6 6\ofK; nfpm afn dtna 5}g . Ps af/sf] lhGbuLdf dl/ nfg' s] g} 5 /, lxkk\ ag l/ldS; ufpm afn dtna 5}g . dfG5] cGwf] kSs} x'G5 ;f]x| jif]{ hjfgLdf, k"j{ hfpm klZrd hfpm afn dtna 5}g . s's'/ af}nfP s] x'G5 ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5, cfˆg} 3/sf] 5fgf] hnfpm afn dtna 5}g . >L b]jLbQ u0f …vÚ u'Nd lnjfª gu/kflnsf /f]Nkf
;dfhnfO{ lbzflgb]z { ug]{ xfd|f] snd
@)&! kmfu'g @^ ut] d+unaf/
t:jL/÷dlxnfsf s'/f
cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf lbj; ;DkGg
lbj; M /f]Nkfsf] lnafª ahf/df dlxnf lbj;sf] cj;/df /ofnL ub}{ dlxnfx? . tl:j/M b]jL u'?ª
kmf]g;]jf ;'rf? gx'bF f ;d:of
à ;'sd du/
/f]Nkfsf] klZrdL If]qsf uflj;x?df kmfu'g !$ ut]af6 cj?4 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf cem} ;"rf? x'g;s]sf] 5}g . lhNnfsf /fFs, kfvfkfgL, O{l/afª, kf5fafª nufotsf :yfgdf kmf] g ;]jf k"0f{ ?kdf cj?4 ePsf]
:yfgLojf;Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf cj?4sf sf/0f Jofkf/ Joj;fodf ;d:of x'g'sf ;fy} pkef]Qmfx? dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ . g] kfn 6]lnsdåf/f ljtl/t ;Dk" 0f{ ;]j f 7Kk x'F bf ;] jfu| fxL dsf{df k/]s f]
:yfgLo ljdns' df/ v8\s fn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . ut kmfu'g !$ ut] /fFs l:yt /ftfdf6f 6fj/df r6\o fª k/]kl5 kmf]g;] jfdf v/fjL cfPsf] lyof] . otf g] kfn 6]lnsd /f] Nkfn] eg] k| fljlws dd{t hf/L /x]s f] atfPsf] 5 .
g]skf–dfcf]jfbLn] ;+u7g ;'b9 [ ug]{
-;;_ /f]N kf . g] skf–dfcf]jfbLn] /f]Nkfdf cfkm\ gf] ;+u7g k'gu{7g u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . k'gu{ l7t (% ;b:oLo lhNnf ;ldltdf ;]qm]6/L bz{g / ;x;]qm]6/L kmljGb| cfrfo{ lIflthnfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L & hgfsf] lhNnf sfof{no / #! hgfsf] lhNnf ;lrjfno /xg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ljKnj g] t[Tjdf
kf6L{ laefhg ePkl5 /f]Nkfdf a}B g]t[Tjsf] gskf– dfcf]j fbLn] klxnf] k6s lhNnf e]nf u/L cfkm\gf] ;+u7g ;'b[9 ug]{ kxn u/]sf] xf] . e]nfn] cfkm\gf hgjuL{o ;+u7gx?nfO{ ;'b[9 ug]{ lg0f{ o u/]sf] 5 . d]rLdxfsfnL cleofg cGtu{t /f]Nkfdf klg zlxb kl/jf/, 3fOt] ckfª\u, a]kQf tyf k"j{ hgd'lSt ;]gfx?;Fu
e]63f6 / cGt/;+jfb ug]{ atfPsf] 5 . hgtf;Fu ;DaGw ;'b[9 ug{ uflj; tyf Pl/of :t/df 6f]nL agfO{ 3/b}nf] cleofg rnfpg] ePsf] 5 . To;sf nflu ! g+= lgjf{rg If]qdf lhNnf O~rfh{ /lQmd / @ g+= lgjf{rg If]qdf lhNnf ;]qm]6/L bz{gsf] g]t[Tjdf pQm cleofg rnfOg] ePsf] ;]qm]6/L bz{gåf/f hf/L u/]sf] la1KtLdf pNn]v 5 .
xflQkfOn] /f]u lj?4sf] cf]ifwL v'jfOof]
-;;_ /f] N kf nufot b]zel/ xflQkfOn] /f]u lj?4sf] cf]iflw v'jfOPsf] 5 . /f]N kfsf] ;b/d's fd lnafªdf zlgaf/ lh N nf :jf:Yo sfof{ n o / f] N kfsf k| d ' v 8f= pdfz+ s/k|;fb rf}w/Ln] cf}iflw vfP/ xflQkfOn] lj?4sf] cleofgsf] cf} k r fl/ s pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . o; k6ssf] kfrf}+ r/0fdf /f]N kf lhNnfsf @ nfv !! xhf/ ! ;o #$ hgfnfO{
cf}iflw v' j fO{ g] nIo /x]s f] pxfF n] atfpg'eof] . cf} ifwL v' j fO{ g] sfo{ df lhNnfdf % nfv *# xhf/ @ ;o &% j6f l8O{;L cf}iflw leqofO{Psf] pxfFn ] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t} @ nfv $$ xhf/ ( ;o ^% j6 f rS sL cNj] 0 8fhf] n lh N nfsf %! j6 f :jf:Yos] G baf6 ljt/ 0 f ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . lh N n fdf o; cleofgsf nflu !@ hgf
lhNnf:t/sf ;' kl/j]Ifs, @@ hgf :jod;] j s v6fOPsf] lyof] . ut jif{ /f] Nkfdf ** k|ltzt cf}ifwL vfPsf] tYofª\s /x]sfn] o; jif{df () k|ltzt k' ¥ofpg] nIo /x] s f] lhNnf :jf:Yo lg/LIfs O{Zj/Lk| ;fb uf}tdn] atfpg'eof] . xflQkfO{n] /f]u lgjf/0fsf nflu lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no /f]Nkfn] of] eGbf klxn] ljleGg r/0fj4 sfo{qmdx? ;DkGg ul/;s]s f] 5 .
dfnkf]t sfof{no /f]Nkfsf] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf
/f]Nkf lhNnf Ol/afª uflj; j8f g+= $ a:g] OGb|axfb'/ a'9f / lbnaxfb'/ a'9f ;d]tn] xfd|f] sfG5Lcfdf dga'emf a'9fsf] ldlt @)^)÷)@÷!! df :ju]{ ePsf] x' Fbf lghsf] gfddf btf{ >]i6f ePsf] /f]Nkf lhNnf Ol/afª uflj; j8f g+= $ df kg]{ ls=g+= ^&!, ^&&, ^(#, &)! / &!* ;d]tsf] hUuf xfd|f] gfddf ;+o 'Qm hUuf gfd;f/L u/LkfpF egL ldlt @)&!÷!!÷@% df o; sfof{ nodf lgj]b g lbPsf] n] lgh lgj]b s afx] s pQm hUufdf xsbfjL nfUg] xsbf/ / c+lzof/x? ePdf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq dfnkf]t sfof{no /f] Nkfdf ;j' t k| df0f;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . pQm Dofbleq sf]xLs;} n] bfjL gu/L Dofb u'hf/]df lgh lgj] bs rGb| axfb'/ a'9f / lbnaxfb'/ a'9 f ;d]tsf] gfddf pk/f]Qm hUufx? lgodfg';f/ ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L eOhfg] Joxf] /f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
Olt ;Djt\ @)&! ;fn kmfu'g dlxgf @% ut] /f]h @ z'ed\
-;;_ /f] N kf . !)% cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o >lds dlxnf lbj; /f]Nkfdf ljljw sfo{qmd u/L dgfOPsf] 5 . x/]s jif{sf] * dfr{df dgfOg] of] lbj;df g] kfn nufot ljZje/L g} ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ug]{ ul/G5 . …n}+lus d}qL ;+ljwfg, dlxnf lx+;fsf] lgbfgÚ eGg] /fli6«o gf/fsf;fy dgfOPsf] 5 . ;b/d' s fd lnafªdf ljz]if sfo{ qmdsf] cfof]h gf ul/ of] lbj; dgfOPsf] xf] . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{ n osf] cfof] h gfdf ;DkGg lbj;sf cj;/df ljleGg k| l tof] l utf / sfo{ q m dx?sf] cfof] h gf ul/Psf] lyof] . ¥ofnL;lxt 6' Fl8v]n df ePsf] pQm lbj; ;df/f]xnfO{ ;+ ljwfg ;efsf pk;efd'v cf]g;/L 3tL{du/n] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ qmdnfO{ ;Daf] w g ub} { pk;efd' v 3tL{ d u/n] n} Flus ;dfgtfsf] s' / fnfO{ :yfgLo:t/ df klg ;a} ;+3;+:yf tyf sfof{nox?n] ;xeflutfdf k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . ;dfg clwsf/ :yflkt ug{ ;lsPdfq} dlxnfx? cufl8 cfpg ;Sg] eGb} 3tL{n] To;sf] nflu plrt jftfj/0fsf ;fy} dlxnf :jd\ klg hfu?s x' g' kg] { atfpg' e of] . ca aGg] ;+ ljwfgdf k}t[s ;DklQdfly 5f] / Lsf] clwsf/, cfdfsf] gfddf gful/stf nufotsf ljifodf uDeL/ ?kdf dfu p7fPsf] atfpg'eof] . To:t} pxfFn] x/]s If]qdf dlxnfsf] k|ltlglwTj ;' lglZrt x'g'kg] {
s' /fdf klg hf] 8 lbg' eof] . dlxnfx?sf] ;+ V of / cfjZostf cg';f/ k|ltlglwTj sfod x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . 6'lF 8v]nsf] v'nf d~rdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf 6k/L v'6g\ ] k|ltof]lutf, nf]suLt k|ltof]lutf nufotsf sfo{ qmdsf] ;d] t cfof] h gf ul/Psf] lyof] . h ;cGtu{ t 6k/L v' 6 \ g ] k|ltof]lutfdf dfnkf]t 6f]n k|yd, 7s'/L 6f]n bf];|f] / nf]stflGqs kf7zfnf 6f] n t] ; | f ] ePsf] cfof] h sn] hgfPsf] 5 . pgLx?n] qmdzM !% ;o, !@ ;o, / Psxhf/ gub xft kf/] s f lyP .o:t} lhNnfsf u|fdL0f:t/df klg dlxnf lbj; dgfOPsf] va/ 5 . dlxnf dfly x' g ] ;a} pTkL8gsf] cGTosf ;fy} /fhgLlts lgsfox¿df ;dfg ;xeflutfsf] dfu ub} { ;g\ !(!! b]lv of] lbj; dgfpg] ul/Psf] xf] . ;g\ !(!! sf] dfr{ !* df klxnf] cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf lbj; dgfOPsf]df ;g\ !(!& b] lv dfr{ * sf] lbgnfO{ cGt/f{ li6« o dlxnf lbj;sf ¿kdf dgfpg yflnPsf] xf] . cGt/f{ li6« o >d ;ª\ u7gsf
dlxnfx?nfO{ ;dfg ;xeflutfsf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug'{sf ;fy} dlxnf :jod\ klg hfu?s x'g cfjZos 5M pk;efd'v
cg' ; f/ *^ s/ f] 8 dlxnfx¿nfO{ clxn] klg cfly{s ultljlwaf6 jl~rt u/fOP sf 5g\ . ljZj a}ª \s cg' ;f/ ;oeGbf a9L d'n'x¿df cem} dlxnfx¿nfO{ pgLx¿sf] k" 0 f{ cfly{ s e"ldsfdf ;xefuL x'g /f] s nufpg] sfg'gx¿ 5g\ . o;} a Lr k| w fgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] cGt/f{li6«o lbj;sf] cj;/df ;Dk" 0 f{ g] k fn L lbbLalxgLx¿df z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . lbj;sf] cj;/df ;' e sfdgf ;Gb] z lbg' x ' F b } sf] O /fnfn] dlxnf lx+ ; f cGTosf nflu z' G o ;xglzntfsf] gLlt canDjg ub}{ ;zlQms/0fsf] cleofgdf Psh'6 x'g cfu|x ug'{ ePsf] 5.
dlxnf lbj;df dlb/f gi6
ljzfn jnL, /fFs . dlb/fs} sf/ 0f ufpF b ] l v zx/;Dd ck/flws lqmofsnfk a9\g] u/]sf] / dlxnfdfly lx+;f eO/ x] s f] tYofª\ s x?n] b]vfO/x]sf] a]nf /f]Nkfdf eg] ufpFufpFdf u7g ePsf ljleGg cfdf ;d" x tyf Snjx?n]
dlb/f gi6 ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lta|tf lbO/x]sf 5g\ . To;}qmddf /fFs– #, /f]Nkfdf :yfgLo cfdf ;d"x tyf ;/f] s f/jfnf lgsfosf] cu|;/tfdf dlb/fhGo a:t'x? gi6 ul/Psf] 5 . sl/j $ dlxgf cl3b]lv g} ljlqmljt/0fdf /f]s nufOPsf] eP
klg n'lsl5kL agfO/x]sf] yfxf ePkl5 dlxnf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L ul/Psf] cg'udgsf qmddf e]l6Psf gjLgf /fgfsf] % xhf/, /0faxfb'/ /fgfsf] $ xhf/, r'ls /fgfsf] @ xhf/ / l;tf jnLsf] @ xhf/ ul/ !# xhf/ a/fa/sf] dlb/f gi6 ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .
;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx?n] hfGg}kg]{ s'/fx?M
!= jflif{s cfDbfgLsf] slDtdf klg #% k|ltzt /sd ljkGg -dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L hghflt_ sf nflu nlIft sfo{qmddf kl/rfng ug]{ . @= jflif{s cfDbfgLsf] slDtdf @% k|ltzt /sd jg ljsf;df vr{ ug'{kg]{ . #= ;ldltdf cfDbfgLsf] slDtdf %) k|ltzt dlxgfsf] clgjfo{ Joj:yf . $= cWoIf / ;lrj dWo] Pshgf dlxnf x'g'kg]{ . %= ;d"xsf] cWoIf jf ;lrj / sf]iffWoIf ;lxt @ hgfsf] ;+o'Qm x:tfIf/af6 a}+ s vftf ;+rfng x'g'kg]{ . To;dWo] Ps dlxnf clgjfo{ x'g' kg]{ . ^= ?= @%,))) eGbf sd cfDbfgL x'g] pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] n]vfk/LIf0f ;d"xn] tf]s]sf] JolQm jf ;ldltaf6 u/] k'Ug] . &= u/]sf sfdsf] slDtdf jif{sf] ! k6s ;fj{hlgs n]vf k/LIf0f ug'{kg]{ / pQm sfdubf{ / lg0f{ o k|lqmofdf ljkGg, dlxnf, blntnfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg'kg]{ . *= n]vfk/LIfs ;d"xsf] ;fwf/0f;efaf6 tf]lsg'kg]{ . (= ;fwf/0f;efaf6 :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ dfq pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] sf]ifsf] /sd vr{ ug]{ Joj:yf x'gk' g]{ . !)= ;ldltsf kbflwsf/LnfO{ ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f u/]sf] dflg cfly{s clgoldttf ug]{ kbflwsf/L pk/ sfjf{xL ul/g]5 . !!= ofb /fVg'xf];\, ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] ljwfg cyjf jg sfo{of]hgf lgdf{0f / ;Daf]wg, kl/dfh{g u/]jfkt ;d"xn] s'g}klg z'Ns ltg'{kb}{g, olb sf]xL s;}n] To;f] u/]sf] kfOPdf l;w} jg clws[t;Fu ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 .
;g:6f/ ;fKtflxs /f]Nkf
hglxtsf nflu
lhNnf jg clws[t lhNnf jg sfof{no /f]Nkf
ah]6 efif0fsf] afs F L c+z ==== ===== l:k|+ u sn nufotsf] Joj:yf ug{] tkm{ k|f] T;fxg ug{] gLlt lnOg]] 5 . @)_ lhNnfdf afnlzIff / cfwf/e"t lzIffb]lv pRr lzIffsf] ljsf;sf] nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ / ;+:yfut ljsf;df hf]8 lbOg] / g]kfn ;/sf/4f/f 3f]lift ;fIf/tf cleofgnfO{ cem k|efjsf/L jgfOg] 5 ;fy} lhNnfnfO{ cf=j =)&@÷)&# leq k"0f{ ;fIf/ lhNnf 3f]if0ff ul/g] 5 o;sf nflu lhNnf lzIff of]hgf, ufpF lzIff of]hgf tyf ;d'bfo lzIff of]hgf k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . @!_ dfgj hLjg;Fu k| ToIf ;/f]sf/ /x]sf] :jf:Yo ;]jfnfO{ u' 0f:t/Lo, e/kbf{] / ;j}sf] kxF'rof]Uo agfpgsf] nflu :jf:Yo rf}sL, pk:jf:Yo rf}sL tyf c:ktfnx¿ / cfo' j{]b :jf:Yo Pj+ cGo j} slNks :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfosx¿sf] cfjZos k"jf{wf/, ;+:yfut / Ifdtf ljsf;df hf]8 lbg] gLlt lnOg] 5 . cf=j= )&@÷)&# leq lhNnfnfO{ k"0f{ vf]k o'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff ul/g] 5 . @@_ afn d[To"b/ / dft[ d[To"b/nfO{ 36fpg cfjZostf cg'¿k aly{ª ;]G6/x¿sf] lgdf{0f, dlxnf :jf:Yo :j+d ;]ljsf / cGo :jf:YosdL{ x ¿sf] Ifdtf ljsf; Pj+ PrcfOeL / P8\ ; kLl8tx¿sf] nflu cfjZos /fxt tyf k' g:yf{kgf Pj+ Ifdtf ljsf; tyf cGo ;¿jf /f]ux¿sf] k| sf]k lgoGq0f / Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;dGjofTds ¿kn] sfo{ ug{] gLltnfO{ hf]8 lbOg] 5 . ;fy} lj=;++ @)&$ ;Dddf o; lhNnfsf ;a} cfdf tyf gahft lzz'nfO{ dft[T j tyf gjhft lzz' :jf:Yo ;]jf k| bfg ug]{ gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . @#_ dlxnf, afnaflnsf, h]i7 gful/s, ckfª\u, blnt, cflbjf;L hghflt, o' jf / åGåaf6 k|efljt Pjd\ kLl8t tyf ljsf;sf] d"nk|jfxaf6 a+lrltdf k/]sf nlIft ju{x¿sf] nflu cfo cfh{g, ;Lk ljsf;, r]tgfd"ns, Ifdtf ljsf;, ;+:yfut ljsf; / nlIftju{ d}qL k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df hf] 8 lbOg] 5 . @$_ 3/] n ' tyf s' l6/ pBf] usf] Joj:yfkg tyf ;'b[l9s/0f u/L lhNnfsf hgzlQmnfO{ lhNnfd} :j/f]huf/ x'g] jftfj/0f l;h{ gf ug{ lhNnfdf pknJw x'g] sf7nfO{ aflxl/gaf6 sd u/L kmlg{r/df cfTdlge{/ lhNNff agfpg] gLlt lnOg] 5 . o;sf] nflu k| : tfljt pBd ljsf; of] h gf @)&@ k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjo ul/g] 5 . @%_ ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnf kIfx¿sf] ;dGjodf lglZrt ;do ;Ldf tf] sL lhNnfnfO{ w' j fF / lxt, afnlajfxd' Q m, dlxnflx+;fd'Qm, 5' jf5'td'Qm lhNnf 3f]i f0ff ug{] gLltnfO{ sfof{ Gjogsf] nflu cfjZos jh]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . @^_ lhNnfdf k|r'/ ;Defjgf /x]sf] h8La'6Lsf] pTkfbg, k|zf]wg u/L laleGg ax'p 2]ZoLo pBf]u :yfkgf ug{] tyf lbuf] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g'sf ;fy} cfo' j{ ] b tyf j} slNks lrlsT;f k|0ffnLnfO{ k|jw{g ug{] gLlt lnOg]5 . @&_ lhNNff vfB ;' / Iff cg' udg ;+hfnn] lhNnfsf] vfB ;' /Iffsf] ljZn] if0f ubf{ k|fKt u/]sf vfB c;'/lIft uf=lj=;=x¿df ;DjlGwt lgsfox¿nfO{ To;;+u ;DjlGwt sfo{ qmd tyf lqmofsnfk ;+rfng ug{] gLlt lnOg]5 . @*_ n3' tyf ;fgf hnljB'tx¿sf] pTkfbg Pjd\ j}slNks tyf gljs/0fLo phf{ sf] k|of]uaf6 o; lhNnfnfO{ ljB'tLo ;]jf pknJw u/fpg o;} jif{ phf{ ljsf; of]h gf th' {df u/L cfjZos sfo{q mdx¿ ;+rfng ul/g] 5 ;fy} lhNnfdf lautb]lv ;+rfngdf cfO/x]sf tyf dd{t ;Def/ ug'{kg{] cfjZos ePsf n3'hnljB't of]hgfx¿nfO{ lbuf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ljB't z'Ns p7fpg'sf ;fy} ;dk'/s sf]ifsf] :yfkgf u/L ;+ rfng ug{] gLlt cjnDjg ul/g] 5 . @(_ :yfgLo ;Dkbf, efiff, snf, tyf ;+ :s[ ltsf] ;+ / If0f, ljsf; / k|j4{ g sf] dfWodaf6 ko{6gsf] k|aw{g ug{] / o;sf nflu ;+efljt :yfgx¿df xf]d:6] -3/af; sfo{qmd_ ;+rfng, ko{6gsf] gofF cfofd o'4 ko{6g tyf o;sf nflu k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ yfngL ul/;lsPsf] 5 cfufdL jif{ leq ko{ 6g u'¿of]hgf tof/ u/L sfof{Gjo ul/g] 5 . #)_ ;fdflhs kl/rfng, cfod"ns, ;Lk ljsf;, r]tgfd"ns tyf ;–;fgf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx¿ gLlh If]q, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+ : yf / ;xsf/L / cGo ;fd' b flos
;+:yfx¿;+usf] ;fem]bf/L / ;dGjodf ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . #!_ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] k|f /De u/] sf] n} ª uLs pQ/bfoL jh] 6 kl/If0f sfo{ qmdnfO{ ljifout sfof{no ;Dd lj:tf/ ul/g] 5 . #@_ lhNnfdf ;+rfng x'g] laleGg of]h gf tyf sfo{q md / ;] jf k|jfx ;DjGwdf lhlj;sf] ;dGjodf t] ;|f] kIfaf6 ;j{ hlgs ;'g' jfO{ ug{'sf ;fy} cfof]hgf rqmsf] ;a} r/0f, cfly{s sf/f]af/ / ;]jf k|jfxdf cfly{s cg'zf;g / kf/blz{tf cjnDjg ul/g] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] cfDbfgL vr{ sf] rf}d fl;s ljj/0f j]e ;fO6jf6 ;d]t x]g{ ;lsg] Joj:yf ldNffO{g] 5 . ##_ /fhZj k| If]k0f tyf cWoog u/L ;f] sf] cfwf/df lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] cfGtl/s cfo j[l4 / >f]t kl/rfngdf hf]8 lbOg] 5 . o;sf nflu rfn' cf=j=leq /fh:j clej[l4 of] hgf th'{ df ul/ sfof{ Gjogdf NofOg] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltaf6 lgdf{0ffwLg ;8sx¿df ;DalGwt pkef]Qmf ;ldltaf6 ;jf/Ls/ p7fO{ lhlj;df bflvnf u/]sf] /sddf ztk|ltzt /sd lhlj;af6} yk u/L ;DalGwt ;8sdf dd{t ;Def/ ug{] u/L ;8ssf] lbuf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ] gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 . #$_ ;]jf k|ltj4, nIok|lt s6Lj4, /fi6«;]js sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ pTk|]l/t ub{} n}hfg] gLltcg';f/ lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ePsf uflj; ;lrjx¿, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;]jf lgj[Q sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ k| z+;f kq Pj+ pTs[i6 sfo{ ug{] /fi6«;]js sd{ rf/LnfO{ lhNnf kl/ifb\sf] cj;/df k' / :sf/ Pj+ k| z+ zf kq lbg] Joj:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 . k|d'v cltlyHo" nufot pkl:yt dxfg' e fjx¿, d ca pNn] lvt p2] Zo, gLltsf cfwf/df cfufdL cf=j= @)&@÷)&# df ;+rfng ul/g] sfo{qmdx¿ dWo] lhNnf ljsf; of]hgfdf ;dfj]z ul/g] d"Vod"Vo sfo{qmdx¿ k|:t' t ug{ rfxG5' . ;+/rgf tyf k" jf{wf/ ljsf; !_ ljutdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / cGo lgsfoaf6 ;+rflnt ;8s of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ qmdfut¿kdf /fVb} ;8s ;+hfn la:tf/ ug{ ;8s / df]6/]an k'nsf nflu ah]6 lalgof]hgdf k|d' v k|fyldstf lbOPsf] 5 . @_ u|fdL0f k"g{lgdf{0f tyf k'g{:yfkgf sfo{ qmdaf6 cfufdL cfj=df lhNnfsf] %) lsld u|fdL0f ;8ssf] :Q/f]pGgtL ul/g] 5 . #_ emf] n'Ë] k'nsf] nut cBfjlws ug{] sfo{ ;DkGg e} ;s]sf] 5, cfufdL cf=jsf] nflu laleGg lgsfo;Fusf] ;xsfo{ tyf ;dGjodf k| fyldstfqmd cg' ;f/ !) j6f emf] =k'= lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . $_ lhNnfdf lgdf{0fflwg u|fdL0f ;8s Pjd\ cGo ;8sx¿sf] lbuf] dd{t ;Def/, ljsf; tyf :Q/f]Ggltsf nflu ;DjlGwt pkef]Qmf ;ldlt, ;+3 ;+:yf tyf oftfoft Joj;foL jLrsf] ;dGjodf cfof]hgfut dd{t ;Def/ sf]if :yfkgf u/L ;+rfngsf] sfo{ e} /x]sf]df dd{tsf] sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ s]xL ;8sdf ;8s x]/fn'sf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . %_ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] ljutsf jif{ x¿df lg/Gt/tf lbb} cfPsf] aly{+ª ;]G6/ lgdf{ 0f sfo{ nfO{ ;DkGg ug{ ] ul/ jh] 6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . cGo lgsfox¿af6 ;d]t :jf:Yo k"jf{ wf/ cGtu{t cfufdL cf=j=df klg aly{ª ;]G6/x¿ lgdf{ 0f ug{ ] sfo{ nfO{ b|'tultdf cufl8 a9fpg cfjZos ;dGjosf] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5' . ^_ o; lhNnfdf cfjZostf cg';f/ laleGg ;fd'b flos ;+ 3 ;+:yf Pjd\ z} lIfs ;+:yfx¿sf] ejg lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;Def/ sfo{ nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . &_ ko{6sLo / cfly{s s]Gb|sf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{ p4]Zon] xf]n]/L Plss[t ljsf; of] hgfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 . ¿G6L, hnhnf If]q sf] k" jf{wf/ ljsf; of]hgfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg jh]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . *_ lhNnfdf n3' hnljB'tsf] k|r'/ ;Defjgf /x] sf] n] laleGg lgsfo;F usf] ;fem]bf/L, ;dGjo tyf ;xsfo{df !* j6f n3' hnljB' t cfo] hgf lgdf{ 0fsf] nflu ;dk' /s sf] ifsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . (_ qmdfut vfg] kfgL of]h gfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 / oyf;So cfufdL cf=j= leq ;DkGg ug{] u/L /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf]
ljljw 5 ;fy} vfg]kfgLsf] kx'F r clej[ l4 ug{ cGo ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿;+u cfjZos ;dGjodf of]h gf sfof{ Gjogsf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . !)_ of]hgfj4 ¿kn] lhNnfdf l;+rfO{ If]q sf] ljsf; lgdf{ 0f ug{sf] nflu o;} cf=j=df lhNnf l;+rfO{ u'¿ of] hgf th' [{ df ul/g] 5 ;fy} lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltaf6 ;+ rflnt ;fd' bflos l;+ rfO{ cfof] hgfaf6 o; lhNnfsf ^ j6f Onfsfx¿df / ;fgf l;+rfO{ sfo{q md tyf cGo lgsfox¿af6 lhNnfsf l;+ r fO gk' u ] s f cfjZostf cg' ;f/sf laleGg :yfgx¿df l;+ rfO{ ;' ljwfsf nflu /sd ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . !!_ lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{no / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ejg lgdf{0fsf] vl/b of]hgf :jLs[t e};s]sf]n] cfufdL b'O{ jif{ leq} ;DkGg x'g] u/L cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . hg;+V of tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; !_ lj=; @)&@ d+l;/;Dddf /f]Nkf lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug]{ cleofgdf cfˆg} >f]t / ;fwgn] v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]i f0ff ug{] ufpF ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfO sfo{sf] nflu k|fT] ;fxg :j¿k lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltjf6 ¿= ! nfv cg' bfg / vfg] kfgL ;j l8lehg sfof{nojf6 cfjZos /sd cg'bfg lbOg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o; cleofgdf ;lqmotfsf ;fy sfd ug{] ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf ;DalGwt uflj; ;lrjx¿nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{} sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 . @_ afn :jf:Yo, lzIff, ;'/ Iff / clwsf/sf] If]qdf k|jw{g ug{ rf/j6f ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g sfo{ qmd ;+rfng e}/x]sf]df !) j6f ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf :yfgLo jfnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g tyf !& ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf jfnljjfx d' Q m uflj; 3f] i f0ffsf] nflu cfjZos /sd lalgof]h g ul/Psf] 5 . k"0f{ vf]ko"Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ffnfO{ 6]jf k'Ug]u/L ah]6 Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . #_ ;fdflhs s'/Lltsf ¿kdf /x]sf] 5'jf5't / afln3/] k|yf pGd'ngsf nflu rfn' cf=j=df ;'¿jft ul/Psf] cleofgnfO{ cfufdL cf=j=df ;d] t lg/Gt/tfsf nflu cfjZos /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . $_ lhNNffnfO{ k"0f{;fIf/ lhNNff 3f]if0ff ug]{ cleofg cGtu{t ut cf=j= df !( uflj; k"0f{ ;fIf/ eO{ ;s]sf]df rfn" cf=j=df afFsL ;Dk"0f{ uflj; k"0f{ ;fIf/ uf=lj=;= 3f]if0ff ul/g] 5 . ;fy} lhNNffsf ljBfnox¿df 5fq / 5fqfsf nflu leGgfleGg} zf}rfno lgdf{0f e};s]sf]df afFsL /x]sf ;a} ljBfnox¿df 5fq5fqf zf}rfno ug{] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . xfjfx'/Lsf] sf/0f x'g hfg] :s'nsf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ Ifltjf6 k7gf7gdf x'g hfg] cj/f]wnfO{ Go"g ug{sf] nflu ah]6sf] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5' . %_ Ho]i7 gful/s, c;xfo, ckfË, Psn dlxnf cflb nlIft ju{sf nflu hLjg lgjf{x :j¿k cfjZos ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf pknJw u/fOg] 5 ;fy} ;f] ;+u ;DalGwt cGo sfo{sf] nflu cfjZos /sd lalgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . ^_ o'jf zlQmnfO{ l;h{gzLn sfo{df cu|;/ agfpg Pj+ v]ns"b If]qsf] ljsf;nfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug] u/L ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . s[lif tyf ;xsf/L ljsf; !_ s[lif If]qsf] ljsf;,lj:tf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0fnfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofpg lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / ufpF ljsf; ;ldltaf6 s]lGb|o lgzt{ cg'b fgaf6 k| f Ktx' g ] k| j4{ g fTds tkm{sf] jh]6sf] Go"gtd\ !% k|ltzt /sd s[lif If]qdf ljlgof]hg u/L vr{ ug{] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . @_ lhNnfsf] k|dv ' t/sf/L pTkfbg x'g] dfl8rf}/, a'9fufpF, h'uf/, u}l/ufpF If]qnfO{ s[lif tyf kz'hGo pTkfbg tyf ;+sng s]Gb|sf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf]] 5 . #_ dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+ : yfx¿sf] ;+:yfut k" jf{wf/ tyfIfdtf ljsf;sf] nflu cfjZos /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . $_ ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx¿nfO{ b'w,df;', / c08fdf cfTdlge{/ agfpgsf nflu 3fF;df cfwfl/t gd'gf kz'kG5L kmd{x¿ :yfkgf ug{] sfo{nfO{ plrt k|fyldstf lbOPsf] 5 . pBf] u, jg tyf jftfj/0f !_ pBd of]hgf sfo{Gjogsf] qmddf cfaZos kg] { ;dk' / s sf] i fsf] Joa:yf ldnfPsf] 5' . @_ ef} l ts k" j f{ w f/ ljsf;af6 jftfj/0fdf kg]{ gs/fTds c;/nfO{ Go"g ug{ cd|L ;f]sf] @ nfv lj¿jf / jf;sf] !) xhf/ lj¿jf /f]k0f ug{] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . #_ kf]jfª, xf]n]/L, lnafª, Ol/afª / lhgfafªdf jx'p2]ZoLo g;{/L :yfkgfsf] nflu cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 .
@)&! kmfu'g @^ ut] d+unaf/ $_ lhNnfsf ljleGg ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf ! nfv cn}rL tyf @) xhf/ nK;Lsf] lj¿jf /f]k0f ug{ ] ul/ cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . %_ pBf]u, jg tyf jftfj/0f If]qaf6 slDtdf Ps xhf/hgfnfO{ :j/f]h uf/ agfpg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . ^_ j}1 flgs jg Joj:yfg slDtdf %)) x] = df ug" { sf ;fy} uflj;;F usf] ;f em] b f/ L d f $) x ] = d f bf nlrg L , dfnflu/L, l6d' / nufotsf lj¿jfsf] /f] k0f ug{ ] . ;'zf;g tyf Ifdtf clej[l4 !_ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf :yflkt lhNnf ;"rgf tyf clen]v s]Gb|nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ cfjZos kg] { k" jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ub{} hfgsf/L Pj+ ;"rgfd'ns ultljlwx¿sf] nflu j]j;fO6 k':ts, kDKn]6 tyf a'n] l6gx¿ k|sfzg ug{] / cBfjlws ug{] sfo{nfO{ cem Jojl:yt ul/g]5 . @_ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltaf6 k|sfzg tyf k|zf/0f x'g] ;" rgf tyf hfgsf/Ld"ns ultljlwx¿sf] :yfgLo ;+ rf/ dfWoodaf6 k|sfzg tyf k|zf/0fsf nflu :yfgLo ;+rf/ dfWoodnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg'sf ;fy} kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xof]u :j¿k /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . #_ :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL cg';f/ :yfkgf ul/Psf ljleGg ljz]if sf]ifx¿ nufot cGo sf]ifx¿sf] k|efjsf/L Joj:yfkg tyf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltaf6 ;+rflnt x'g] ljleGg lqmofsnfkx¿sf] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu cfjZos yk lgb{ ] lzsf÷sfo{ ljlw agfO{ ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . $_ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] s/, b:t'/ tyf ef8f -cfGtl/s cfo_ Go" g /x]sf] n] lhNnfsf] cfGtl/s cfo clej[l4sf] nflu o;} cf=j=df /fhZj k| If]k0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/L k|ltj]bg tyf ;'emfjnfO{ k"0f{tof sfof{ Gjog ul/g] 5 . %_ ufp F ljsf ; ;ldltsf ] sfof{noaf6 x'g] ;j} sfd sf/jfxLx¿nfO{ ;]jfd'vL / pQ/bfoL agfpg ;"rs ;lxt slDtdf Ps rf}yfO ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx¿sf] cg'udg, d" Nofª\sg ul/g] 5 . ^_ lhNnfdf ePsf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{ x ¿nfO{ u' 0 f:Q/¿kdf ;+ r fng / sfof{Gjog ug{ ;'kl/j]I f0f tyf cg'udg ;ldltaf6 ;'kl/j]If0f / cg'udg sfo{nfO{ cFem k|efjsf/L agfOg] 5 ;fy} of]hgf:yndf xf]l8{u+ af]8{ /fVg], cfof]hgf ;Da4 kmf]6f]x¿ k]z ug'{ kg{], ;fj{hlgs k/LIf0f ug'{kg{] nufotsf sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 . &_ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt nufot ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L / ;'b[9 u/L ;]jfnfO{ r':t, b¿:t / ldtJooL agfpg lhNnf Ifdtf ljsf; of]hgf th'{df ug{ cfjZos ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/g]5 . *_ u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{ / u};; ;dGjo ;ldlt ;+rfngsf nflu cfjZos /sd ljlgof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . (_ uflj;x¿af6 x'g] ;]jf k|jfxsf ;Gb e{ d f k| o f] u x ' g] sf uh f t tyf clen]vx¿nfO{ ;s];Dd sDKo" 6/fOH8 ug{] k4ltsf] ljsf; ul/g] 5 ;fy} rfn" cf=j= b]lv ufpF kl/ifb\af6 kfl/t of]h gf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx¿ -ufpF ljsf; of]hgf_ k|sfzg ug{] sfo{ nfO{ Jojl:yt jgfOPsf] 5 . !)_ cfufdL jif{ leq lhNnf n}lus ;dfgtf tyf ;fdlhs ;dfj]zLs/0f /0fgLlt tof/ ug{sf] nflu cfaZos ah]6sf] Joa:yf u/]sf] 5' . cfb/0fLo k| d' v cltlyHo" Pj+ pkl:yt dxfg'e fjx¿, ca d dfly pNn]lvt gLlt tyf sfo{q mdx¿ k| flKtsf nflu cfufdL cf=j= @)&@÷)&# sf] cfo Joo cg'd fg k]z ug]{ cg'd lt dfUb5' . cf=j= @)&@÷)&# sf] cfoJoo cg'dfg cf=j= @)&@÷)&# sf nflu lhNnfl:yt ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf lhlj;sf] ;d]t u/L hDdf ah]6 ¿= @ ca{ @( s/f]8 ^# nfv #! xhf/ cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 ;fy} laleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L If]q Pj+ lhlj;sf] ;d]t u/L lhNnfsf] s" n ah]6 ¿= @ ca{ *! s/f]8 %% nfv &@ xhf/ cg'd fg ul/Psf] 5 . rfn" cf=j=sf] ;+zf]lwt ah]6 eGbf of] ah] 6 ^) bzdnj #@ k|ltztn] j9L k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / cGo lgsfox¿;+usf] ;xsfo{, ;Djfb / tL lgsfoaf6 o; cf=j=df o; lhNnfdf ul/g] lqmofsnfkx¿af/]
lhlj;nfO{ k|fKt hfgsf/Lsf cfwf/df pQm cg'd fg ul/Psf] 5 . cfufdL cf=j=sf nflu ul/Psf] ah]6 cg'dfg dWo] rfn"tkm{ ¿= *& s/f] 8 &( nfv (* xhf/ -s/La #! k|ltzt_ / kF"hLuttkm{ ¿= ! ca{ (# s/f]8 &% nfv *% xhf/ - ^( k|ltzt_ k| :tfj ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L, lhlj;sf] v"b cfo tkm{ ¿= %! s/f]8 #% nfv &# xhf/ ¿k}ofF cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . h;dWo] lhlj;sf] cfkm\g f] cfGtl/s >f]taf6 dfq k|fKt x'g] cfo hDdf ¿=@ s/f]8 tyf s]Gb|af6 k|fKt x'g] tyf cGo >f]t u/L ¿= $( s/f]8 #% nfv &# xhf/ cg'dfg k|:tfj ub{5' . cfGtl/s cfo tkm{ lhlj;sf] cfGtl/s >f]tjf6 %) nfv / /fhZj jf8kmf8jf6 ! s/f]8 %) nfv k|:tfj u/]sf] 5' . s]Gb|Lo cg'bfg cGtu{t rfn' tkm{ @@ s/f]8 @^ nfv #* xhf/ / k"lhut @( s/f] 8 ( nfv #% xhf/ k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . cfufdL cf=j= @)&@÷)&# sf nflu k|:tfj ul/Psf] cg' dflgt cfo /sd rfn" cf=j= @)&!.)&@ df ul/Psf] ;+;f]lwt cg'dfg eGbf ! bzdnj *& k|ltztn] a9L /x]sf] 5 . Jootkm{ rfn" cf=j= @)&!÷)&@ sf] ;+;f]lwt cg'dfgsf] t'ngfdf ! bzdnj *& k|ltztn] a[l4 u/L s"n ¿ %! s/f]8 #% nfv &# xhf/ ¿k}ofF cg'dfg k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . h;dWo] sfo{qmd -k"FhLut_ tkm{ ¿ @( s/f]8 ( nfv #% xhf/ ¿k}ofF Joo cg'dfgsf] %^ bzdnj ^% k|ltzt /sd_ cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L k|zf;lgs -rfn"_ tkm{ ¿= @@ s/f]8 @^ nfv #* xhf/ s'n Joo cg'dfgsf] $# bzdnj #% k|ltzt_ k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . rfn" cf=j=sf] ;+;f]lwt cfosf] ! bzdnj *& k|ltztn] a[l4 x'g] u/L vr{ k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . h;df rfn"tkm{sf] vr{ rfn" cf=j=sf] ;+;f]lwt rfn' cfosf] $* bzdnj ## k|ltztn] a[l4 x'g] u/L vr{ k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 , To;}u/L kFl" hut vr{tkm{ rfn" cf=j=sf] t'ngfdf !& bzdnj &( k|ltztn] sd x'g]u/L vr{ k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . rfn" cf=j=df lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{noaf6dfq} Jootkm{sf] ah]6nfO{ If]qut ¿kdf ljlhof]hg ubf{ ;8stkm{ $^ k|ltzt, vfg] kfgLtkm{ !^ k|ltzt, emf]=k'= tkm{ !) k| ltzt, l;+ rfOtkm{ * k| l tzt, cGo k"jf{wf/tkm{ @) k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . o;}u/L cfufdL cf=j= @)&@.)&# sf nflu ;8stkm{ #& k|ltzt, vfg]kfgLtkm{ !( k|ltzt, emf]=k'= tkm{ !! k|ltzt, l;+ rfOtkm{ !! k|ltzt, ljB' tdf @ k|ltzt, cGo k"jf{wf/df @) / nlIft ju{tkm{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt cg'bfg / cfGtl/s cfosf] $%, $% k|ltzt k|:tfljt ul/Psf] 5 . k| : t' t ah] 6 tyf sfo{ q mdsf] k| e fjsf/L sfof{ G jogsf] nflu k| d ' v cltlyHo" , Pj+ d~rdf cfl;g ljz] i f cltlyHo"x¿, cltlyHo"x¿ / pkl:yt ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx¿sf] dxTjk"0f{ ;Nnfx / ;'emfjsf] vF f rf] /x] sf] 5 . ;fy} o; lhNnfsf] a x' cfo f ld s ljsf ; u/ L z} l I fs, ko{6sLo,cf}B f]lus, Jofkfl/s, ;fF :s[lts ¿kdf ;jn, ;Ifd, cfTdlge{ / / ;d[4 agfpgsf nflu ;fd"lxs k|o f; h¿/L 5 . o;sf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjosf nflu /fhgLlts bn gLlh If]q,gful/s ;dfh, ;]jfu|fxL hgtf nufot ;j} kIfaf6 ;sf/fTds ;'emfj / lbzf lgb{] zsf] ck]Iff u/]sf] 5' . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] k|:t't gLlt, ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th'{df ug{sf] nflu cd"No ;'e mfj, ;xof]u / ;dGjodf dxTjk" 0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'x{ 'g], /fhg}lts bnsf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwHo"x¿, ljifout sfof{ nosf k|d'vHo"x¿, /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o tyf :yfgLo nufot ljleGg cfof]h gf, sfo{qmdsf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwHo"x¿ / bftf lgsfox¿ nufot sfof{nosf ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/L / ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf ;lrj ;fyLx¿nfO{ ljz]if cfef/ JoQm ug{ rfxG5' . cfˆgf] Jo:t ;dosf afjh'b\ cfhsf] o; kl/ifb\sf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf kfNg' e} o;sf] ul/df a9fOlbg' ePsf]df k|dv ' cltly, ljz] if cltly Pjd\ cGo cltly nufot ;Dk" 0f{ pkl:yt cfb/0fLo dxfg'efjx¿df lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt /f]Nkfsf] tkm{af6 xflb{s s[t1tf JoQm ub{5' . cGtdf kl/ifb\ ;DkGg ug{ cxf]/fq vl6/xg] d]/ f ;xsdL{ sd{rf/L ldqx¿nfO{ ljz]if wGojfb lbG5' . wGojfb Û bL3{axfb'/ kf]v/]n :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt /f]Nkf
@)&! kmfu'g @^ ut] d+unaf/
km]; 6s÷ljljw afnljjfx / ======
lnafª g=kf= j8f g+= (, j8f gful/s d~rsf ;+of]hs Pjd\ wfdL lbnaxfb'/ u'?ª;Fu
;Gr} x'g 'x 'G 5 < cF, ;Gr} 5' . tkfO{ cfkm}+ wfdL x'g'x'G 5, s] la/fdL kg'{xf]n f / lg < xf==xf==lsg gx'g' /], /f]u nfUof] eg] t e} xfN5 lg t/ cfh;Dd 7"nf] la/fdL k/]sf] 5}g . ;fFR r} af]S ;L clg d;fg e'tk|]t x'G 5g\ t < vf;} cfFvfn] b]V g] s'/f t x'Gg t/ To;sf] cfTdf x'G5 . b[i6f eG5g\ lg Tof] b]lvG5 . x}g, cfhef]lnsf] hdfgfdf klg o:tf] x'G5 / eGof < x'G5 lg lsg gx'g' . tkfO{n ] ;fFR r} b]V g' efsf] 5 t < d;fg b]lvg] eGbf klg 5n+s f/ b]lvG5 8/fpg lbG5 lg . tkfO{n ] wfdL emfFq mL u/]/ } sltnfO{ lgsf] kfg'{e of] < vf;u/L hl8a'6Ln] ubf{ lgsf] x'G5g\ . dGqdf klg zlQm x'G5 . tkfO{n ] sxfFa f6 l;Sg'e of] dGq < u'?af6 l;s]sf] xf] . hl8a'6 Lsf af/]d f tflnd lng'efsf] 5 < xf] , cfo'j]{b af6 lnPsf] 5' . s]xL p;n] l;sfpg] s]xL cfkm" n] l;sfpg] sfd klg eof] . tkfO{ sfFK g' -sfDg'_ klg x'G5, To:tf] zlQm sxfFa f6 cfpF5 , To;} dfG5]x ?nfO{ 7Ug'x 'G 5 x} < xf==xf== sxfF 7Ug', b]ptfx?sf] gfd lnof] eg] sDkg cfkm}+ 5'6\ 5 . sfDbfv]/ L b]p tf klg b]V g'x 'G 5 < emNofs em'n'Ss dfG5] h:tf] b]lvG5g\ . o;df ljZjf; s;/L ug]{, tkfO{x ? sf]x L wfdL sf]xL af]S ;L aGg] ;Nnfx u/]/ o:tf] ug'{x 'G 5 xf] < xf==xf== sxfF xf]nf To:tf] lbi6f nfUof, rf]v] nfUof eG5g\ lg To:tf] s'/fx? x'G5 . sxfF ldNg' cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] af6f] x'G5 . tkfO{n ] df]xgL dGq klg hfGg' efsf] 5 /] k|o f]u ug'{efsf] 5}g < gfO{ u/]sf] 5}g, hfg]klg Tof] cln wd{s f] s'/f xf]O{g . x}g , To:t} df]x gL nfpg]n ] /fd|f]/ fd|f ] dfG5]n fO{ df]xgL nfP/ cfkm"lt/ tfGg'eof] eg] xh'/ sf] kl/jf/nfO{ wf]s f xf]n f t < xf==xf== Pp6f hxfg kfNg t oxfF s:tf] lahf]u 5 wf]sf lbFbf t aaf{b} kf] xf]n f t . tkfOn] rfdn km"s ]/ kmflnlbPkl5 wldgLx? sfD5g\ eG5g\ o:tf] klg x'G 5 / < x}g, To:tf] pgLx?sf] z/L/df b]ptf 5g\ eg] cfkm}+ sfD5g\ d}n] s]xL ug'{kb}{g . tkfO{ 7]sb] f/ klg xf], j8fdf vfg]kfgL agfpg] afx]s c? sfddf Tolt rf;f] ug'{x'Gg lsg vfg]kfgLdf w]/} rf;f] < dnfO{ ofb 5 Tof] lbg, xfd| f] afpn] 7]Ssf lnP/ sfdsf] klxnf] z'?jft u/] sf lyP plta]nf xfdLn] 3f]/fxLaf6 l;d]G6 af]s ]/ ufpF df klxnf] 8\ ofd agfP/ vfg]kfgL lnPsf] xf] . vfg]kfgL agfpg' ;a}eGbf 7"nf] wd{ xf] d]/f] afpn] eg]s f] s' /f ToxL s'/ fnfO{ cfTd;fy ub} { d}n] of] sfdsf] yfngL u/]sf] x'F . x} g , tkfO{ n ] ahf/ sf] 5]+p df Tolt 7"n f] 3/ s;/L agfpg'e Psf] xf] < xf==xf== ePe/sf] C0f sf9]/ agfsf] lg s]xL 38] /Lx? a]r]/ klg . hLjg eg]s f] s] xf] < lhGbuL b'O{ lbg] rf]nf xf] . ;dfh ljsf; ug'{ k5{ . dfgf}+ tkfO{ ;ef;b\ e} lbPsf] eP ;a}eGbf klxn] s] sfd ug'{x 'G Yof] < d}n] lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/ / %) k|ltzt dlxnf ;xeflutf h:tf s'/fdf a9L hf]8 lbGy] . xf]O{g , tkfO{n fO{ hlt ;kmf n'uf nfpg] eg]klg nfpg'x'Gg /] lsg < 5g t w]/} sk8f 5g\ t/ dnfO{ lsg xf] lsg nfpg dg} nfUb}g . ufpF3/sf] dfG5] w'nf] df6f] df x's]{sf] xf] To;} n] a9L gSsn ug{ dg} nfUb}g . hLjgdf rfx]/ klg ug{ g;s]s f] s] 5 < ;f]+rfO{ t b'lgofel/sf] x'G5 t/ ug{ ;lsGg h]xf];\ ;dfh ;]jf ug]{ g} xf] .
!* k|ltzt lszf] / lszf] /Ln] dfbskbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf] tyf & k| ltztn] nfu' cf} ifwLsf] k| o f] u u/] s f] kfOG5 . @* k| l tzt s] 6 f / ( k| l tzt s] 6 Lx?n] dlb/f ;] j g ug{ yfln;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . To:t} @$ k|ltzt s]6f / @ k|ltzt s] 6 Lx?n] ;' tL{ h Go j:t' s f] ;] j g ug{ ;' ? ul/;s] s f] TfYofÍdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . afnaflnsfn] cleefjssf] Jojxf/af6
lhNnf kl/ifb =====
To:t} utjif{ s f] ah] 6 ;dLIff ;d] t ul/Psf] 5 . h;df Jootkm{ rfn' cf=j= @)&!÷)&@ sf] ;+ z f] l wt cg' d fgsf] t' n gfdf ! bzdnj *& k| ltztn] a[l4 u/L s'n ?= %! s/f]8 #% nfv &# xhf/ cg' d fg k| : tfj ul/ P sf] 5 . h;dWo] k' Flhuttkm{ ?= @( s/f] 8 ( n fv #% xh f/ -Joo cg' dfgsf] %^ bzdnj ^% k|ltzt_ k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L k|zf;lgs -rfn'_ tkm{ ?= @@ s/f]8 @^ nfv #* xhf/ -s'n Joj cg'dfgsf] $# bzdnj #% k| l tzt_ k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . rfn' cf=j=sf] ;+zf]lwt cfosf] ! bzdn j *& k| ltztn] a[ l4 x' g] u/L vr{ k| :tfj ul/Psf] 5 . h;df rfn'tkm{ sf] vr{ rfn' cf=j=sf] ;+ zf] lwt rfn' cfosf] $* bzdnj ## k|ltztn] a[ l4 x'g]u/L vr{k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . To;} u/L k" F lhuttkm{ rfn' cf=j=sf] t'ngfdf !& bzdnj
cfkm\ gf] afgL l;Sg] ePsfn] ;d' b fodf dWokfg, w' d| kfg, h'jftf; v'nf ?kdf ;] jg gug{ ;r ] t tf lj:tf/ ug' { k 5{ . r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L o;af6 x'g] xfgL gf] S;fgL / k| l ts" n c;/sf] af/] d f hfgsf/L k'Ug] u/L sfo{qmdx? km} n fpg ;s] /fd| f] x' g ] 5 . ;fdflhs jftfj/0f vnan k'Ug] u/L ;] j g ug]{ JolQm jf ;d" x nfO{ sfg' g L pkrf/df n}hfg] jftfj/0f tof/ ug' {kb{5 . ljBfn o / ;d' b fodf
&( k|ltztn] sd x'g]u/L vr{ k| : tfj ul/ Psf] 5 . o ; kl/ifbn] cf=j= @)&)÷)&! d f l h N n f df ; ~ r fl n t l j le G g ;/ s f / L t y f u } / ; / s f / L I f] q n uf o t lhlj;sf] u/L s' n ?= ! ca{ #@ s/f] 8 ( nfv ^@ xhf/ vr{ ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t} $% s/f]8 ^% nfv $@ xhf/ cfo /x]sf] 5 . o:t} lh lj; sfof{ n otkm{ rfn' cf=j= @)&!÷)&@sf] nflu ut kl/ifbdf s'n cfo ?= %% s/f]8
afnaflnsfsf] ;d"x tof/ u/L cfrf/;+ l xtf agfO{ lgoldt To;sf] sfof{Gjog / lgu/fgL ug] {, cfrf/;+ lxtf kfngf ug{ Wofg cfs{ if0f ug] { sfo{ qmd ;+rfng ug{ ;s] / cleefjs klg ;r] t x'g ;s]df ef]lnsf s0f{w f/nfO{ ;sf/fTds af6f]df n} h fg ;lsG5 . To;f] t afn afln sfnfO{ dWokfg, w'd|kfg / h'jftf;sf] s' ntaf6 6f9} /fVg'k5{ . ;a} afn afln sfsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt kfg{ sf nflu @$ nfv $& xhf/ ?k} o fF cg' dfg ul/Psf] df ;+ zf] lwt cg'dfg ?= %) s/f]8 #( nfv (( xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . kl/ ifb\ n ] h gtfsf] dfucg' ;f/ of] h gf lgdf{ 0 f, ;8s u' ? of] h gf lgdf{ 0 f, df]6 /] j n tyf emf] nª\ u] k' n lgdf{ 0 f, cGt/lh N n f ;8s;~hf/ lj:tf/, PsLs[t ;]jf s] Gb| :yfkgf, @)&@ ;fn d+ l ;/;Dd v' n f lb;fd' Q m cleofgn fO{ nI o;Dd k' ¥ ofpg] , ;~ rf/sf kx' F r
afnaflnsf :jod\ / ltgsf cleefjs tyf ;dfh sf o'jfx? klxn] o;af/] ;r]t / ;';'lrt x'g'k5{ . afn clwsf/ k| T ofe" l tsf nflu /fH o / ;/sf/ lhDd]jf/ x'g'k5{ . o;df gful/s ;dfh, /fli6« o tyf cGt/fli6 « o u} / ;/sf/ L ;+ :yfx?sf] ;xof] uL e" ldsf cfjZos x'G5 . /fHosf ;a} lgsfox? / o;df sfo{ / t JolQm ;d"xsf] Ifdtf a[l4 u/]/ e" l dsfn fO{ a9f] Q / L ug' { clxn]s f] vfFrf] xf] .
gk' u]s f uflj;x?df lj:tf/, l;+ r fO{ cfof] h gf ;~rfng nufotsf sfo{x? ug]{5 . !( cf} + lhNnf kl/ifbdf hgk|ltlgwL, ;ef;b\, k"j{ dGqL, /fHodGqL, /fhgLlts bn, sfof{ n o k| d ' v , uflj; ;lrjx?, kqsf/ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;fy} pTs[i6 sfd u/]sf] eGb} ljleGg uflj;sf ;lrjx?, sd{r f/Lx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ;d] t ul/Psf] lyof] . -ah]6 efif0fsf] k"0f{ kf7 k]h # df x]g'{xf];\_
;dfhdf x'g] s';:+ sf/, ;+:s[ltsf] cGTo u/L ;Eo ;dfhsf] kl/ro lbcf}+ . ;a} k|sf/sf ;fdflhs ck/fwsf] e08fkmf]/ u/f}+ .
cgnfOg ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdsf nflu xfd|f ;]jfx?M k|f]= lj/]Gb| sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? >]i7, ljqmL, 8]:s6k sDKo'6/, Nofk6k ljqmL tyf (*$&*%)$)$ dd{t, lnafª–^, lk|G6/, kmf]6f]skL ljqmL tyf dd{t, lk|G6/ 6f]g/ l;kmlnª, /f]Nkf
Ps 3/, Ps rkL{ /f]Nkfjf;Lsf] ;fg, ;/;kmfO{o'Qm lhNnf xfd|f] klxrfg
rkL{ :jf:Yosf nflu, rkL{ ljsf;sf nflu rkL{ OHht, k|lti7f, cfTd;Ddfg / >i7fsf nflu
To;}n],
of] cj:yfaf6 d'Qm eO{ :j:y, zfGt, ;d[4 / k|ltli7t hLjg lhpg 3/–3/df rkL{ lgdf{0f u/L To;sf] ;b'kof]u u/f}+ .
;g\ @)!% leq /f]Nkf lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff u/f}+ .
/d]z ;'j]bL -;j–l8lehg k|d'v_
Pjd\ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;j–l8lehg sfof{no /f]Nkf
ofq' dxfg'efjx?df v'zLsf] va/
/f]Nkf lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfdaf6 tkl;nsf 7fpFx?df lbjf ;] j f a; tyf hLk ;~rfng eO/x] s f] Joxf] / f ;Dk" 0 f{ dxfg'efjx?df hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f}+ . ;'kf{nsf nflu a; 5'6\g] ;do lnafªaf6 ;'kf{nsf nflu lbpF;f] # ah] ;'kf{naf6 lnafªsf nflu laxfg ^M#) ah] v'ª\u|Lsf nflu a; 5'6\g ] ;do lnafªaf6 v'ª\u|Lsf nflu lbp;f] #M$% ah] v'ª\u|Laf6 lnafªsf nflu laxfg & ah] hLk 5'6\g] ;do 3tL{ufpFaf6 tfnfafªsf nflu lbpF;f] $M#) ah] tfnfafªaf6 3tL{ufpFsf nflu laxfg &M#) ah]
yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu hnhnf oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf] k|wfg sfof{no lnafª /f]Nkf .
ljut jif{b]lv Pp6} d"Nodf ;:tf], e/kbf]{, l56f]5l/tf] / u'0f:t/Lo 5kfO{sf nflu u|fxss} dfucg';f/ ca
lxdfnog ckm;]6 k|]; gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy @$ ;} 306f tkfO{;Fu} xft]dfnf] ub}{ ukmufkm u/f}F clg sfd yfnf}+ .
xfd|f ;]jfx? M–
xfdLsxfF ljBfno, ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ljn, n]6/Kof8, ekf{O, ef}r/, ;xof]u, gubL, cfDbfgL /l;b, /lhi6/, a|f];/, Sofn]G8/, kqklqsf, ;flxlTos s[ltx¿ u|fxss} dfucg';f/ k]k/sf] k|of]u, Snj tyf ;+3;+:yfsf ljwfgx? sDKo'6/ lk|G6 tyf 6fOlkª, l8hfOg tyf 5kfO{ ;'ky d"Nodf ul/G5 . ;fy} /+lugdf ljjfxsf8{ 5kfO{ klg ul/G5 .
Dofg]h /M–
k|fk] |f O{6/M– xs{/fh 3tL{du/ (*%&*@)$%&
s]zj k'gdu/ (*$&(*@%*!
lxdfnog ckm;]6 k|]; lnafª–^, /f]Nkf
clGtd k[i7
u|fxssf] /f]hfO{ xfd|f] k|ltj4tf, km];g]an l;nfO{;u F } cfof] ;'gufef
xfdLsxfF n]l8h, h]G; P08 aRrfsf nflu cfjZos cfw'lgs km];g]an, k"/fgf tyf gofF h'g;' s} k|sf/sf sk8fx? u| fxssf] /f]hfO{cg';f/ eg]s} ;dodf tof/ ul/G5 . l56f] 5l/tf] tl/sfn] :k]zn l;nfO{ rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .
k|f]= e/t kl/of/ df]afO{n (*^*^^)()! ;'gufef 6]nl/ª P08 ;l6ª ;"l6ª ;]G6/ ;fTtfn]vf]nf lnafª /f]Nkf
s] tkfOn F fO{ df;' rflxof] <
l/NofS; k|m; ] xfp;
xfdLsxfF, a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] tfhf df;' kfOg'sf ;fy} bfgf, rNnf kfOG5 .
l/NofS; g} lsg <
tfhf df;' vfO{ l/NofS; ug]{] xf]Og <
à :jR5 tyf tfhf df;'sf] nflu à nf]sn tyf a|f]On/, sf]On/ nufot ;Dk"0f{ hftsf s'v'/fnfO{ rflxg] EoflS;g, cf}ifwL, le6fldg ;'ky d"Nodf kfpgsf] nflu à s'v'/f kmd{df cfjZos bfgfkfgL v'jfpg] efF8fsf] nflu tkfOF c8{/ ug'{x f];\ xfdL 3/d} k'¥ ofOlbg]5f}+ .
% s]=hL= eGbf dfly df;' n}hfg]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf
k|f]= /fh]Gb| cfrfo{, 6]lnkmf]g )*^–$$))$& lnafª–^, /f]Nkf
/f]=lh=k|zf=sf= btf{ g+= )^–)^(÷&) @)&! kmfu'g @^ ut] d+unaf/
;[hgzLn s[lif dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 /f]Nkfsf] gf}nf] k|:t'tL s] tkfO{ :j:y /xL bL3{hLjg lhpg rfxg'x'G5 < cfpg'xf];\ tkfO{sf] lb3fo'{sf nflu u'0f:t/Lo vfBfGg k|bfg ug{ xfdL 5f}+ x/bd tof/
xfdL sxfF z'4, u'0f:t/Lo cuf{lgs pTkfbsx? h:t} l;dL, e6df;, ds}sf] lk7f], ds}sf RofFVnf, sf]bf]sf] lk7f], l;:g'sf] w'nf], l6d'/, efFuf], df; nufot bnxg, vfB tyf t/sf/Lsf pTkfbgx?;Fu} b}lgs pkef]Uo vfB tyf t/sf/Lsf k|sf/x? ;'ky Pjd\ ;:tf] d'Nodf kfO{G5 . c8{/cg';f/ h'g;'s} cuf{lgs j:t' pknAw u/fpFb5f}+ . tkfO{sf] kfOnf kfOnfsf] ;xofqL :j:y, :km"lt{ / hfFu/o'Qm aGg] xfd|f] /x/ ;kmf / cuf{lgs a:t'sf nflu u/f}+ ;a}lt/ va/
tkfO{sf] ;]jfdf ;dlk{t lnafª 6'l8v]nsf] 5]p+ df ;'g5x/L xf6 ahf/sf] 6x/fdf /x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpbF 5f}+ .
k|f=] lx/f 3n] df]afO{n (*$&*^$@^( ljleGg ;]jf Pp6} 5fgfd"lg, ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf];\ . ljz]if cfsif{0 fM
xfd| f ;]j fx?M kmf]6f]u|f kmL, kf;kf]6{ kmf]6f], kmf/d eg]{ kmf]6f], gful/stf kmf]6f], kl/rokq kmf] 6f], kmf] 6f] k| m]ldª tyf n]ldg]zg, kmf]6f] lk|G 6, MRP kmf/d eg] {, ljleGg lsl;dsf :6]zg/L ;fdfu| Lx?, ldlg sn/ Nofj ljleGg lukm\6x?, k|df0fkq l8hfOg÷/ª\uLg tyf ;fbf lk| G6, k|d f0fkq k|m]ldª÷n]ldg] zg, kl/rokq -/ª\ uLg kmf]6f] rfx]s} l8hfOg÷lk|G 6÷n]ldg]zg, Jofh l8hfOg÷lk| G6÷sel/ª, ;fOa/ ;]jf, 6fOlkª / lk| lG6ª, lstfa ;dodf ;'ky d"Nodf lk|G6 afOlG8ª, :kfO/n afOlG8ª, :Soflgª / lk|lG6ª, g]6 ;]jf -Od]n, OG6/g]6_, kmf]6f]skL
x'g]_
k|f]= zf]ef/fd 8fFuL (*$&(%*(@@ (*^^(@)^*%
lnafª–^, 6'Fl8v]n glhs} /f]Nkf kmf]g km\ofS; )*)–$$)@$#, Email: shova.ram@gmail.com
cfpg'xf];\ xfdL tkfO{s} ;]jfdf ;dlk{t 5f}+ . ca gofF kl/j]zsf ;fydf g]kfn 6]lnsdåf/f l8n/ :jLs[t
tkfO{n] eg]s} h:tf] ;:tf] /
xfdLsxfF g]kfn 6]lnsdåf/f :jLs[t k|fKt gd:t], :sfO{, Pgl;onsf l;dsf8{ tyf l/rfh{ sf8{x? 6] lnsds} d"Nodf lalqmljt/0f ul/G5 . ;fy} ;fbf tyf /+uLg kmf]6f]skL, lk|G6, n]ldg]zg, Pdcf/kL kf;kf]6 {sf kmf/d pknAw, dlN6sn/af6 n]6/ Kof8 t'?Gt} tof/ ul/G5 . u|fkmLS; l8hfO{gåf/f agfO{Psf] nf]uf]sf lrqx? gfO{n g 5fk, ;]Nkm5fk, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf lgj]bg tyf kmf/d, s[ lif tyf kz' kfng ;d"xsf kmf/dtyf ljwfgx?, clkml;on kmfO{ n, kmf]6f] k|]md, :6] zg/L ;fdfu|Lx? ;"ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .
lnafª–^, /f]Nkf
xfd|f ;]jfx?M gful/stf kmf]6f], kmf]6f]skL, kmf]6f] :Sofg, n]ldg]zg, ;a} k|sf/sf lukm\6 cfO6dx?, ljleGg lsl;dsf df]afOn ;]6x?, !! / !@ sf u|fd/, ;d/L, Bead I, II & III jif{sf ;d/L, Od]n OG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf, uLt 8fpgnf]8 ul/g'sf ;fy} MRP kmf/d ;:tf] b/df el/G5 .
k|f]= nfnaxfb'/ ;'gf/ df]afO{n (*$$()))$@, (&$*%^(%^( g]kfn 6]lnsd tyf lhlj; hfg] af6f]
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