The Bugle 7 October 2023

Festival season high

Kiama’s festival season is back and bigger than ever before, with a raft of new events making their way to our shores over the coming months. Get ready for a plethora of entertainment and events!

Festival season kicked off with a bang and a boogie with the Folk By The Sea festival taking place on 22-24 September at The Pavilion. The festival provided much more than just folk music, with groups like the Kiama Sea Shanty Club regaling audiences with beauti -

ful ballads and The Con Artists got people up on their feet to dance early in the morning.

Folk By The Sea was just the beginning. The next cab off the rank is the free KISS Arts Festival on 20-22 October. KISS will transform Kiama’s Black Beach with a cavalcade of performances from across the art world including acrobatics, musicians, magicians and cabaret. This year, Kiama will also see a handful of new events like Clearly Music Arts and Wellness Festival on 10-11 November,

headlined by Aussie music legend Peter Garrett & The Alter Egos. Clearly looks to put a spin on the local festival with a focus on inspiring the next generation of artists with a series of workshops on industry insights, as well as sustainability, mental health and meditation.

On 16 December, Kiama will also host the Changing Tides festival with Aussie festival favourites like Spacey Jane, Dune Rats, G Flip, Peking Duk and The Jungle Giants.

One of the new festivals is an Indian-themed event

called Kiamasala coming up on 5 November. The festival is particularly close to Kiama Mayor Neil Reilly’s heart, who has been working away with Kiama Council to make it a reality. Mayor Reilly told The Bugle his plans for Kiamasala, which includes speaking with the Consul General of India to develop a memorandum of understanding to develop a cultural, education, vocational and tourism exchange.

As Kiama Council moves forward from divesting itself of assets, Mayor

Reilly sees festivals and events as a potential revenue stream for Council. He pointed to the Kiama Winter Festival in July, which although wasn’t the primary goal, made a profit for Kiama Council.

“We brought this out knowing it would be more for the community than for tourists, but tourists came out for it and we made money. So it costs the ratepayer nothing, we get money out of it, and we can put that money back into festivals like Clearly Festival and other things.”

Asked what it is about Kiama that crowds in for major events like festivals, Mayor Reilly said it’s simple: the people.

“I think that Kiama has all the ingredients: a beautiful location, it’s within an hour-and-a-half to Sydney, it’s got the beaches and the green rolling hills, but the most attractive part of our area is the people.”

Brendon Foye

Health Minister's big budget moments

and support the existing communities who already live there, but also be an economic attraction for people to come and use them to visit our region.”

One of the topics on the minds of every Australian is the looming cost-of-living crisis and how the skyrocketing demand for affordable housing impacts that crisis. Minister Park explained what NSW Labor is doing to remedy the lack of affordable housing.

This week, The Bugle sat down with Ryan Park MP, the NSW Minister for Health, Minister for Regional Health, and Minister for the Illawarra and South Coast in the aftermath of the 2023-24 budget announcement.

It was a bumper budget for the healthcare sector in the Illawarra, including $721.9 million for the new Shellharbour Hospital and $438 million to redevelop Shoalhaven Hospital.

Amid the upgrades for hospitals, Minister Park says the thing he’s most proud to see in the budget is the additional $34.3 million going towards the 20 Women’s Health Centres over the next four years. These Women’s Health Centres provide support to the state’s most vulnerable women, offering assistance with physical and mental health, sexual and reproductive health, and classes and events to support women in the community. The closest Women’s Health Centres to Kiama are in Warilla and Nowra.

Minister Park said it’s the first time since the 1990s that the centres have been “properly funded.”

“This increased investment

means more counselling sessions, it means more support for women in need, means more care and support for women fleeing domestic violence, it means they’re able to access primary health care services that they sometimes find difficult to access, it means better care for women with mental health issues,” said Minister Park.

“I think these things are pretty important to the fabric of society, and they might not be on the front pages of newspapers all the time, but for those of us who go into public office to make a positive difference, these things are nice to see eventuate in the budget.”

As would be expected, the number one topic asked of Minister Park when he faces locals is about hospitals, but particularly staffing levels.

“Every week, I do an unannounced visit to a hospital, and without a doubt, one of the first things they will talk to me about is the staffing challenges they face,” said Minister Park. “The community will often write to me about ongoing challenges with staffing, but also that the staff who are there gave

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very good care.”

The NSW Labor Government is attempting to address these challenges, announcing in the 2023-24 Budget that it will invest $2.5 billion over the next four years on the healthcare frontline workforce alone. This includes $438.6 million to recruit an additional 500 rural and regional paramedic, $419.1 million to recruit an additional 1200 nurses and midwives, and $572.3 million to save 1112 nursing and midwife jobs it says were left unfunded by the former government.

“I think there has been a focus on building new health facilities without enough focus on staffing,” said Minister Park. “And I want to try and bring a new focus to that. And that’s something that me and my team are certainly focused on every single day in this job.”

As for his other portfolio, Minister for the Illawarra and South Coast, Minister Park’s has lofty ambitions for our region as the tourism destination of choice in NSW. Mwinister Park is specifically keen to see an expansion of our region’s mountain bike trails using the existing Illawarra escarpment.

“Essentially, what I’d like to get to is a network of mountain bike trails from the National Park in the north all the way down to the far south coast, and making it almost a destination place where people ride, spend a few days, eat, stay, etc.,” Minister Park said.

“We’ve got to have a look at that, and part of my focus will be to highlight our natural beauty and to ensure that they’re able to continue not only to service

“We’re trying to make the planning process faster, we’re trying to make sure that we have some affordable housing built into our major infrastructure,” said Minister Park.

“We’re doing a pilot project around rent-to-build on the south coast, which is really important. We’re making sure that Landcom are actually fast-tracking development sites so we can increase housing in these areas. We're doing an audit of public land to make sure that there’s not land sitting around that should be used for housing that we can’t. We’re making sure that we’re doing rental reforms with things like ending no grounds evictions, portable bond schemes so people aren’t forced to rack up the money for a bond every time they move.

“These are things that will take time, but are really important because housing is a big challenge.”

Housing supply in the Illawarra could become an even bigger issue when the new Shellharbour Hospital opens, as with new jobs, there needs to be places for them to live.

“It’s why the infrastructure plan for Wollongong is critical,” says Minister Park. “These are growing communities and we live in an area that is constrained in terms of the space for development, which makes it challenging. Most of us live between the mountains and the ocean, which means the availability of land is sometimes challenging, and that means we have to be really careful and diligent in our planning.”

The Bugle will continue our series asking the politicians that represent Kiama and the surrounding region what issues are most important to them.

Brendon Foye

Kiama Lions has extended a warm invitation to members of the public to join them in celebrating hope, courage, and community. The Club expects an extraordinary day of inspiration and an evening of fun in the breathtaking coastal ambiance of the South Coast of NSW and invites everyone to join them at the Kiama Pavilion for the Kiama District Convention.

“Whether you're a Lions member or a member of the public, this event is open to everyone who wants to connect, be inspired, and enjoy a wonderful evening with friends and neighbours.”

There will be an opportunity to find out a little more about what the Lions Foundation is all about.

Several booths will highlight the many projects that Lions are involved in, and everyone is welcome to come along to enhance your knowledge of how Lions helps ordinary people.

The lineup of speakers includes Duncan Wallace, the Executive Director at Spinal Cure. Duncan brings insights into groundbreaking medical advancements.

There is also Sam and Cameron Bloom, the real-life inspiration behind the heartwarming book Penguin Bloo. Sam and Cameron will share their incredible journey of hope and courage that has touched hearts around the

world.

Almost 40 years ago, while managing a coffee plantation in the Papua New Guinea highlands, Duncan was hit by a drunk driver, which left him a C4/5 quadriplegic. He refocused his energies on the emergent IT industry receiving recognition for the development of multimedia literacy programs and Australia’s first major travel website. Since 2022, Duncan has focussed on guiding Spinal Cure’s research aims and promoting the cause through speaking engagements—using his irreverent sense of humour and lived experience to shine a light on the very real prospects for a cure.

Samantha Bloom is a threetime World Para Surfing champion, bestselling author and inspiration behind the #1 Australian box-office, and international global Netflix hit movie, Penguin Bloom starring Naomi Watts. Paralysed in an accident in Thailand in 2013, Sam has since won two Oceania KL1 paracanoe championships, and is the two times Australian and World Para Surfing champion.

Donna Portland

The convention will be held on 28 October at the Kiama Pavilion, gold coin donation

Looking beyond divestment

It’s no secret that Kiama Municipal Council has been in divestment mode as it looks to recoup the costs from building the Blue Haven Bonaira facility. Following advice from the Auditor-General, Kiama Council has sold off assets like the pair of car parks on Akuna Street, and is gearing up for a potential sale of land at Spring Creek.

The Bugle spoke to Kiama Mayor Neil Reilly this week, who is acutely aware that Council can’t sustain itself through divestment alone. He says that Council is looking beyond divestment towards the next stage of recovery: new revenue streams.

“Akuna Street, that brought us $28 million. Blue Haven, we owe money on it, we don’t own it and it’s a drain on our resources so we wanted to divest of it. Spring Creek, I’m fighting a hard battle to have the restrictive covenant on that land gone so that land that is zoned and has been for 40 years can be built on and we can sell it. The next stage is to look at revenue generation.”

Mayor Reilly believes local government shouldn’t be run purely as a money-mak-

ing endeavour, but as a facilitator of vital services that allow people to get on with their lives happily and safely. However, he does see benefit in establishing a commercial division of Kiama Council.

“[A potential commercial division] would be part of Council but separate from the statutory aspect of it. A number of councils have that kind of set up,” said Mayor Reilly. “If we’ve got land and we want to develop it ourselves, we would have a commercial division that can develop that and bring in the expertise we need. We would have that commercial division looking for revenue streams to supplement our rent rate income, that’s the next stage.”

One example would be to develop the old Blue Haven aged care facility into an area for affordable housing, which would also include affordable rentals.

“It may not be viable for the industry to do it, but may be viable for Council,” says Mayor Reilly.

He also suggested Council could forge private-public partnerships in areas where Council has expertise, like civil law.

“There’s a lot that we could do, we use a lot of resources in getting stuff done here that maybe it’s not worth us to have internal real estate agents, internal lawyers and conveyancers, that sort of stuff. But it may be viable, and I don’t know yet, but we could maybe do a public-private partnership with lawyers, and then if people want to live here, they can use the council law firm. It’s not wishful thinking, but it’s future proofing.

Mayor Reilly is also wary of going back down the road of investing in real estate.

“We developed Elambra Estate, and that was good but again, it was just selling stuff. Imagine if we had developed Elambra Estate to have a number of rental properties. They would still accrue value and if things go west, we can sell them. But if things go well, we can keep them as affordable rental properties. They’d bring in little but it would be money coming in, not going out.”

Another potential source of income is the slate of festivals and events this Summer.

Brendon Foye

Higher mortgage repayments could cost a child

RMIT economics experts say that higher mortgage costs could cost families a child.

Dr Nataliya Ilyushina is a Research Fellow at the College of Business and Law. She points out that added mortgage costs are essentially equivalent to the annual financial responsibility of raising a child.

"Recent data reveals that since the start of interest

rate hikes, repayments on an average $500,000 mortgage have increased by more than $900 a month, translating to over $10,000 annually." Dr Ilyushina says.

Intriguingly, this rise is almost on par with the estimated yearly cost of raising a child in Australia – over $12,823.

Dr Ilyushina says, "Add to this, the fact that the arrival of a child often prompts parents to scale back working hours, sometimes to part-time employment. While these individuals still count as "employed" in ABS data – working at least one hour per week – the reality is a decrease in household income."

This brings us to young parents with limited income and equity, who usually find themselves early in the mortgage cycle and in the early-to-mid stages of their careers. Elevated interest rates, much higher than just

two years ago, could swiftly lead them into mortgage distress.

"The 25–34 age group is already the most vulnerable to such financial strain. Research consistently shows that homeownership and household size significantly impact fertility decisions. Most people seek stable housing situations before choosing to expand their families," Dr Ilyushina informs.

This raises critical questions: Does the uncertainty around interest rates, compounded by housing instability, deter or delay people from having children?

Are we trading off the short-term policy gain of lowering inflation for the long-term aging population crisis, highlighted in the Intergenerational Report 2023?

Here's hoping for answers soon.

Donna Portland

council worker union VS blue haven

The union that represents Kiama Council workers, the United Services Union (USU) is continuing its campaign against the sale of Blue Haven, despite the recent majority decision by Kiama Councillors to reclassify the land on which Blue Haven Bonaira stands from ‘Community’ to ‘Operational' allowing it to be sold.

The USU has been parking its campaign truck outside Kiama Council with a variety of messages against the sale of Blue Haven. General Secretary Graeme Kelly is especially concerned that members could lose their jobs as a result of the sale.

“Kiama Council has been caught out by the Forsythes Report which shows it sold the community a dud by relying on inaccurate infor-

mation and its own rubbery figures and then proceeded to sell off Blue Haven,” Mr Kelly said.

Mr Kelly said the Forsythes Report has finally revealed that the sale was based on a short-term outlook fuelled by an ideological view of privatisation. “As a result, the future of the largest public aged care service on the East Coast is under a cloud and good secure jobs at Blue Haven have been put at risk.”

The USU is an ACTU and ALP affiliated union. Mr Kelly has also narrowed in on the

ALP now in Federal Government, the Labor Party in NSW Government, and local Labor councillors to live up to their party’s stated policies.

“Blue Haven’s future is an opportunity for the Labor party and the state and federal branches of the party to put their money where their mouth is, and support their own policy positions against the privatisation of public assets, and to support the Aged Care Royal Commission findings of supporting publicly owned aged care services, and save this

service by doing whatever it takes to keep Blue Haven in public hands.”

“Kiama Council and the NSW Government should support the findings of the Aged Care Royal Commission which found publicly-owned aged care facilities deliver the best results for older people.

“Despite going to the recent State Election with a policy of ending the privatisation of public assets, NSW Local Government Minister Ron Hoenig has failed to block the reclassification allowing a transfer of the

Community land to a private entity to profiteer on aged care services, effectively green lighting the sale of the aged care facility.

“We are calling on the Local Government Minister to step in and block any sale of this community land in order to keep this aged care facility on public ownership.

“Kiama Council needs to be held accountable for its actions instead of being effectively given permission to go ahead with the sale.

“The reality is councils across the state are carrying significant debt and

Kiama isn’t any different. In addition, councils across the state are also engaged in projects that accumulate new debt.

“The report reveals the entire Blue Haven saga lacked proper financial consideration and transparency.

“This is not the time for another review, or report. What’s needed here is action before this important publicly-owned asset is lost forever.”

The recommendations in the report of the Royal Commission into Aged Care state that high quality, non-profit community providers create the best results for their residents. Blue Haven has been praised for achieving this.

Mark Whalan

Wind farms at least seven years away

licence process.

It is worth noting that the federal seat of Gilmore (which includes Kiama and Gerringong) is one of the most marginal seats in Australia and one that Opposition Leader Peter Dutton, who has a pro-nuclear energy policy, will be keen to win for a change of government.

The consultation period is 60 days and closes at 11.59 pm 16 October 2023.

Interestingly the consultation for the list is so broad, the potential is not just offshore wind projects. The legislation could allow licenses to be granted for offshore solar, wave and tidal energy, vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs). The federal government is clearly open to the idea that an offshore energy farm might use a variety of power-generating technologies side by side.

coronation park becomes a duckpond

After the downpour of rain

Kiama received on Wednesday 27 September, 2023 Coronation Park was transformed for a couple of days into a duck pond!

BRIEFS

Kiama Enhance service station on Collins Street has reopened.

This is a soft opening before Enhance’s official opening on 21 October. Run by Park Fuels from Albion Park, Enhances opening hours are from 5am to 10pm.

Early polling now open

The Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water held community consultation sessions at the Kiama Leagues Club and at the Gerringong Town Hall.

The most important thing to come out is that the building of any structures by any commercial enterprise is at least 7 years away with the granting of a Commercial License by the Minister after receiving for 7 years a Feasibility Licence. The Bluefloat wind farm proposal off the Illawarra is entirely separate to the federal government declaration and cannot be build for at least 7 years.

Other companies beside Bluefloat are interested in building offshore wind turbines off the Illawarra such as Oceanex. Part of the plan is to make Port Kembla an energy hub, where the electricity could be used to make hydrogen, but new transmission cables to cope with the greater load may be needed.

The department is very keen to receive submissions, and you can submit at their portal https://consult.dcceew.gov.au/oei-illawarra

The consultations were to receive community feedback to help frame the structure of the declaration of the OffShore Renewable Energy Zone off the coast of the Illawarra. It is important to note that the declaration will be technology agnostic, not restricted to wind farms only, but could include floating solar farms, a cargo tanker converted to tidal energy, or most likely a mix of energy infrastructure side by side.

The Illawarra Renewable Energy Zone (REZ) would be 1,451 square kilometres in size, about 60 kilometres long from Wombarra to Kiama, off the coast at a distance of 10 km off Wollongong and 3 km off Kiama. Offshore wind turbines can be very tall, some up to 260 metres tall. The on land Du-

lacca Wind Farm in Southern Queensland was connected to the grid in May 2023 and their turbines stand at 230 metres tall and are the tallest wind turbines currently in Australia.

The Bugle attended both sessions, and it was a very informal discussion circle where locals could raise their concerns in conversations with department staff from various areas of

nity consultation process, and the Blue Float proposal will only be one of many considered over the next seven years. A number of specialists were available to answer questions and The Bugle was able to speak to someone from Geoscience Australia about the coastal shelf, and a specialist from Environment on whether whale migrations are likely to be affected.

Arthur Rorris, Secretary of the South Coast Labor Council, told The Bugle “We have been proposing making a wind farm off our coast using local steel and local jobs for 15 years. I have attended every community session I can, and I think there is more community support than opposition. Concerns about how to do the project are understandable, but outright opposition is rare, and usually based on very entrenched political views.”

Former Kiama councilor Howard R. Jones, Foxground resident who was waiting outside the Gerringong Town Hall when The Bugle arrived, said “The climate crisis is getting so urgent, we need to get on with these projects and switch off coal. Anyone worried about the look of a wind farm should go to the Hunter Valley and see entire areas covered in coal dust for open coal mines and the pollution for coal-burning power stations.”

A notable change is the complete revamp of the shop into a Fletch & Co retail store selling cafe-quality coffee. Park Fuels is running a competition where any non-fuel purchase in a Fletch & Co store could win you up to $2000 in fuel vouchers.

The prize will be drawn at the grand opening of Kiama Enhance on 21 October (9am until 12 noon). Of note is the in shop mural painted by Liv of Kiama Art Workshops.

Check out her insta at liv_the_dream_artist

Remember September challenge

During September a group of Kiama friends took up the ‘Remember September’ challenge to raise awareness and sponsorship for research into Pancreatic Cancer, the silent killer.

Voting has begun with the opening of the pre-poll station for the Referendum to be officially held on 14 October. If you are unable to vote on the day you can vote at the Kiama Uniting Church Hall at 48 Manning street between 8am and 6pm. Voting is compulsory. The Referendum question in full is: “A Proposed Law: to alter the Constitution to recognise the First Peoples of Australia by establishing an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice. Do you approve this alteration?”

As a registered voter with the AEC you must write in the blank space provided YES or NO. These are the only responses that will be regarded as a formal vote in the count.

Beach Patrol begins

With the start of the school holidays Kiama Council has resumed beach patrols starting 23 September.

While Surf Beach in Kiama is patrolled seven days a week, beaches like Jones Beach and Werri Beach are only patrolled on weekends. Gerroa is not patrolled until summer and lifeguards begin patrolling from 19 December.

expertise.

Most of the public concern raised locally was for the visual amenity of the wind turbines for the coast affecting property values, and concern about interference with whale migration paths, recycling of materials, and possible death of whales. One resident made the point to The Bugle that locals claiming the view of wind turbines will affect their property prices and tourism visits is “ not proven “ and flies in the face of the expensive properties and high visitor rates in European sites with wind farms.

Currently up to 95% of wind turbines are recyclable, with manufacturers reaching 100% within a few years.

The Department was very clear the declaration of the offshore area is the start, and this is the first commu-

The marine environmental specialist said that there is no good data as yet in the world that big floating wind farms affect whales, and such a study would be part of the seven year feasibility

“It's an existential threat and we need to think more broadly about the issue than worry about blinking lights on the horizon. Health issues from particulates from coal mines and stations is a real issue right now.”

Mark Whalan

The team has raised nearly $5000. Pancreatic Cancer is now the third biggest cancer killer of Australians. Research can change these statistics. This September you can challenge yourself to get moving and walk. It is hoped that next year we can encourage many more people to join us in raising awareness about this terrible disease.

Emergency Relay Beacons are on site at known local drowning black spots.

Total Fire Ban Declared

As temperatures soar around Kiama, a total fire ban has been issued from 1 October 2023, which will continue until 31 March 2024.

Many people have expressed concerns that this summer could be a bad bushfire season, partly due to increased temperatures caused by climate change.

The RFS had in September 2023 alone already responded to over 2000 bush and grass fires.

A word from Gareth

Dear Bugle Reader,

I’m delighted that so many local groups are asking to come to NSW Parliament for a tour and to watch proceedings.

I’m always keen to host local people in your Parliament.

If you are part of a community group and would like to bring a delegation to Macquarie Street, give me a call in my office so we can set up a time. You are more than welcome!

As I dig further and further into the NSW State budget, I’m becoming more and more concerned with the cuts or budget delays regional NSW is facing.

It seems that this government’s definition of ‘NSW’ is Newcastle, Sydney and Wollongong!

As you would be aware, the NSW Government has broken its promise to retain the Regional Seniors Travel Card. However, we’re fighting the cuts and please feel free to sign the petition opposing this cut in my office.

Another project which the NSW Government appears to have cut is the Toolijooa Rail Passing Loop project which would have doubled the capacity of the South Coast Train line.

Previously funded, this loop would have delivered the benefits of electrification for a fraction of the price of a full line duplication and added more seats and more services on an important public transport corridor.

Whilst the NSW Government keeps pushing more

development, what the government doesn’t want to talk about is the associated infrastructure that local communities need to shoulder this growth.

Whilst I accept that we need to grow, this must be sustainable; growth without community infrastructure is myopic and unfair on regional communities already struggling.

One of the other issues in the NSW budget is the amount of ‘planning money’ as opposed to ‘doing money’. For example, many of the government’s election commitments such as the M1 access ramps at Dapto and the East Nowra Sub Arterial won’t start in this term of Parliament - despite promises made during the election.

Some good news, the A Community Building Partnerships program will be reopening for applications between 2 October till 27 October. However, the NSW Government has cut the budget for this program by $100,000 per electorate.

If you would like to discuss applying for this fund for your organisation or community group, please feel free to drop in and see me. I’d love to talk with you and assist with your application.

Have a great week!

Gareth

Sevenmarks Gallery is in the final stages of preparing for its upcoming ‘Underline’ exhibition celebrating the art of the tattoo.

Over the past month, the gallery has invited submissions from people over the age of 18 to design their own original tattoo. Two designs will be selected, and the winners will have the opportunity to receive a free tattoo of their artwork from Rand Tattoo at the exhibition’s opening on 7 October. The gallery will display the winning artworks, as well as original artworks and skateboard decks from the Rand family.

Sevenmarks founder Cobi Cockburn told The Bugle that the concept for Underline came from a desire to connect with people and artists who wouldn’t normally associate themselves with a white-walled gallery, as well as a way to engage young people with the arts. She said that they have received around 30 submissions so far, ranging from loose drawings to curated flash-style tattoos, and even just text.

Sevenmarks Gallery was established on Mark St for-

merly occupied by Mitchells Removals. Cobi and her partner Chick moved into the space in 2011, removing the old vehicles and shipping containers to transform the lot into a modern architectural masterpiece with a private art gallery and two private studios.

In 2021, the couple decided to open up the doors of their gallery to the public to help emerging artists by providing a place to exhibit their work outside of a commercial gallery.

“The idea behind the whole gallery is to be able to work with artists and encourage them to do large scale, interesting works rather than in a commercial gallery where there’s often restrictions,” Cobi told The Bugle

“Here, we hope to engage in arts on all levels, whether it be performance, visual arts, or even tattooing.”

Cobi is particularly keen to get young people engaged with the arts through Underline. “It’s a ripper opportunity to see tattoos in a different context, rather than from the demographics

you’d stereotypically expect to see,” said Cobi.

“Culturally, tattoos are pretty significant. It’s people curating their body and finding identity through it. I think it’s a positive move to encourage that rather than hide it. Let’s help them own that. That will take time, and the beauty of Sevenmarks is that it can be here for the long haul.”

Sevenmarks runs six to eight rotating exhibitions each year, as well as a group show with curated food and alcohol from local vendors.

Starting with Underline, Sevenmarks will also showcase emerging artists, and we already know what the next exhibit will be. The gallery will receive a $3000 grant from Kiama Council to create a four-week exhibition called ‘NEW LIGHT’ with an emerging artist, which will take place in June next year.

Underline will debut on Saturday 7 October with live tattooing at 7 Marks Street Kiama and will be on display until 28 October.

Brendon Foye

Rent freezes balancing affordable housing and investor concerns

The affordability of rental accommodation has become a pressing concern, not only in the Kiama LGA but across the entire state. There has been talk of a government proposal to impose rent freezes which has sparked a debate about its fairness to investors.

The Bugle delves into the complexities of this issue, considering both renters struggling to find affordable homes and investors grappling with rising costs.

The rental housing market is currently experiencing a significant squeeze, with rental houses becoming increasingly scarce. Investors are becoming wary of choosing property as an asset class due to soaring interest rates for loans and the looming threat of rent freezes. This raises questions about the impact of such policies on 'mum and dad' private investors who have chosen to invest in real estate.

Many potential renters are finding themselves outpriced by landlords, leading to crowded inspections and competitive bidding wars. This trend has persisted for some time, prompting questions about the motivations of landlords. Are they being greedy or is increasing rent a necessity driven by a series of 12 interest rate hikes? There’s also the possibility of another rate rise on the way given that last month’s inflation figures are back on the rise.

To shed light on the investor perspective, we spoke with Kiama resident John, a pseudonym, who manages a rental property within his self-managed super fund. John explained that loan rates for super funds are typically less competitive than those for individuals, so it is already more difficult. The relentless rise in interest rates imposed by the RBA forced him to raise the rent on his 3-bedroom apartment by 10 percent just to break even.

TheViewBugle's Walk the Walk

Common sense is all too rare in politics.

This change was a stark contrast to the stability he experienced before the interest rate hikes. “I’d have no choice but to sell if the rates rise again,” John states.

The pertinent question is, who should bear the responsibility of providing affordable housing options for those who cannot find housing within their budget? John raises the issue of government responsibility, suggesting that they may have played a role in the current state of affairs by not adequately addressing affordable housing needs.

John's predicament highlights the vulnerability of some investors, who may be compelled to sell if interest rates rise again. The potential introduction of rental caps and rent freezes has sent ripples of concern throughout the Australian rental market, as evidenced by a recent survey conducted by Property Club, Australia's largest independent property investment group.

Property Club President, Kevin Young, shared insights from the survey, revealing that 67 per cent of landlords surveyed would consider selling their investment properties if rent freezes and rental caps were implemented. This reflects the financial strain many landlords are already facing, exacerbated by rising interest rates and limits on rent increases.

Real Estate agent Sam Lathbury, of First National Coast & Country, explains, “It’s a really interesting time in terms of legislation and what may happen, and the effects that this will have on landlords and the rental market overall.” He mentions that “Generally (landlord) cost increases have eventually been passed onto tenants which might be seen as unfair, but the market sets the rent.”

Sam predicts that if there is an introduction of rental caps/freezes which

results in increased costs and reductions in rent, then the return will drop and landlords will undoubtedly question whether to continue with renting their properties, as the risks and financial commitment has to be worth it.

“The reality is that there will always be a need for rental properties and if landlords decide to sell and there is less rental stock, supply and demand will result in a more competitive and difficult market for tenants to find a property,” Sam points out.

Amidst these concerns, the shortage of rental housing in our LGA is pushing rents beyond the means of low-income renters. The prevalence of Airbnb properties further compounds the issue, and urgent action is needed.

The debate over rent freezes is a complex one, involving the delicate balance between renters' needs and investor concerns. The government must navigate these challenges carefully to ensure affordable housing for all.

It's essential to consider the long-term consequences of policies on both renters and investors in the quest for a fair and sustainable housing market.

The Bugle approached Federal Member for Gilmore Fiona Phillips to weigh in. MrsPhillips has confirmed that there is no federal government proposal to impose rent freezes. She maintains that the Federal Government’s view is that a rent freeze would only make supply issues worse, which is in no-one’s best interests.

Ms Philips indicates that the government’s focus is on improving housing supply, because this is seen as the best way to improve housing affordability for renters and buyers. In addition, data and evidence reveals that a rent freeze would not improve affordability and would

mean fewer rentals in the future. Most importantly, the Commonwealth also does not have the power to implement a rent freeze and a majority of states and territories already have ruled one out. Experts have also testified to a Senate Inquiry about the negative impacts of rent freezes.

Ms Phillips says, “Young people and people of all ages in the Kiama local government area should be able to live locally. However, for too long, the previous federal government did little to address the growing shortage of affordable and social housing.”

She maintains that the Albanese Government is taking action on housing and putting in place short, medium and long-term plans to tackle the challenges people in Kiama are facing.

“We’ve just passed through Parliament our landmark legislation to deliver the $10 billion Housing Australia Future Fund, which will create a secure, ongoing pipeline of funding for social and affordable rental housing,” Ms Phillips says.

“We’re working with the states and territories to help them meet the ambitious new national target to build 1.2 million well-located new homes over five years from July through our $3 billion New Homes Bonus and $500 million Housing Support Program.

“This is in addition to our ambitious housing agenda, which includes the $2 billion Social Housing Accelerator and the Help to Buy Scheme, which will commence next year.

“People in Kiama can be assured that we’re working with all levels of government, investors, community housing providers, the building and construction sector, and other housing stakeholders to implement our ambitious housing agenda.”

Donna Portland

These days, every press conference, every Facebook post and every glossy newsletter is riddled with bureaucratic jargon.

Most figure heads and decision makers cannot complete a sentence without breaking a promise, while mastering the art of question dodging.

Far too few of our leaders –at Local, State, and Federal levels – speak clearly and honestly about the issues that matter.

That is why it was refreshing to read Mayor Neil Reilly’s latest column that made some no-nonsense observations about Kiama’s current housing crisis.

Acknowledging that housing supply and affordability are an issue, the Mayor suggested we need to “think carefully and creatively” about fixing the problem.

“It’s more than just building heights, considering how and where we live, what block sizes are ideal, whether we need more multiple dwellings or ways to promote intergenerational ones,” he wrote.

“These are important discussions so that we can continue to provide homes for our key workers, such as education professionals, tradies, health workers and indeed the next generation of kids and grandkids in Kiama Municipality.”

It's good to see the Mayor understands the scope and scale of Kiama’s pressing housing crisis, and it’s good to hear he’s up for having a proper conversation about what to do about it.

Ultimately this will mean building more homes and ensuring that a variety of housing types are provided for our growing community.

The Mayor’s acknowledgement of the issue of housing affordability for key workers is also timely. The redevelopment of the Shoalhaven Hospital, expected to be complete in 2026, will provide 800 medical jobs for the region and presumably some of them will need and want to live in Kiama.

Business Illawarra rightly states that this is an economic problem, as well as a social problem, identified in their Affordable Housing Crisis report, which The Bugle covered in depth.

It is important to note that the housing crisis is not all about home ownership. A growing number of people are either forced, or choose to be renters. That report found 20,000 essential workers across the Illawarra Shoalhaven region are experiencing housing stress, and laid out this hypothetical case study of a childcare worker living and working in Kiama:

“A childcare worker wanting to move out of Sydney to take up a job in Kiama, and earning $772 per week could pay $231 in rent, and could not afford to rent a one-bedroom unit in the cheapest part of the region. They would pay more than half their income to rent a one-bedroom unit in Kiama ($400), noting that these are in very short supply.”

Worse still, last week

The Bugle ’s Donna Portland wrote about disturbing research from RMIT showing repayments on an average $500,000 mortgage have increased by more than $10,000 annually – just shy of the estimated yearly cost of raising a child in Australia, which is $12,823.

So, while The Bugle applauds the Mayor on his common-sense commentary regarding this issue, we hope he “walks the walk” and does what he can to get shovels in the ground.

Please let us know your thoughts on growth and the building of more houses, as we continue the conversation about the future of our great community.

Kiama Municipal Council has been in the financial doldrums, but after nearly three years, we can reset our sails and set course for a better financial future.

Now is the time, (to extend the nautical metaphor!) to look at the charts and reimagine our council’s future.

Having made money out of divestment, now is the time to make more than just money out of re-investment.

Our investment will be in the community, in infrastructure, revenue streams, and a way to champion new, innovative, breakthrough ideas while attentively managing risks.

We have learned from the past not to overstep the mark; we must modestly consider our intentions and understand that it’s not the thing that we want, but rather the outcome the thing will give

the community. We must collaborate inside and outside the organisation to maximise our shared dreams.

We have great people in new committees to bring greater value to our area. We have new directors with a new and clearer vision. We have a group of councillors who are champing at the bit to move forward.

What kind of things can we do?

Along with financial repair, we need our roads and infrastructure to be tough and resilient, we are already working hard on this.

We’re also working on technological and digital transformation, which will help us retain and train our workforce and how we engage with our community.

With our experience and the received wisdom of others, we should prepare now for severe weather events.

We know how things can change so quickly and how responses are enacted, what went right, but also what went wrong.

Some councils have Memoranda of Understanding dedicated to affordable housing; this is not a bad idea and can be

Public notice

achieved if we focus not on a quick buck but on generational outcomes.

We are, as I mentioned in the last edition, looking at a town centre plan which features necessary growth balanced with strong measures to retain our character and heritage.

Our environmental well-being should always be at the forefront of our ideas for the future.

So, we need to be putting forward energy efficiency initiatives for the council as the biggest business in town, this is not a wish, it’s an obligation.

At one time we may have been facing disaster, now we’re looking towards a bright and achievable future.

It’s taken hard work, hard decisions and a good long hard look at ourselves.

First National Real Estate celebrates victory in Local Business

Terry Digger and Jason Stalgis, the dedicated Principals of First National Coast & Country Real Estate, expressed profound gratitude in accepting the Local Illawarra Business Award on behalf of the entire First National Coast & Country team. They acknowledged that this remarkable achievement was made possible through the unwavering dedication of their team, the loyalty of their clients, and the unwavering support of their community. In an expression of appreciation, Mr Digger said, “We would also like to thank the Local Business Awards for recognising our efforts, it’s a true testament to our commitment to provide the highest standards of professionalism and

I have recently come out of a rough time, not directly linked to the council. It had to do with my health.

But now I am OK. This healing would not have been possible without the most fabulous help and support from the nurses and staff of Kiama Community Health Centre. Following surgery, they came to my home, they came to council, they dressed my wounds, offered professional advice and gave me genuine kindness.

Gifts I can never repay.

They do this for people ev ery day, day in and day out. Thank you.

Presentation of 2021/22 Financial Statements

The 2021/22 Financial Statements provide information relating to Council’s financial performance and position and comprise of the General Purpose Financial Statements, Special Purpose Financial Statements and Special Schedules.

They are independently audited by the Audit Office of New South Wales, reviewed by Council’s Audit, Risk and Improvement Committee and then reported to Council.

In accordance with Section 418 (3) of the Local Government Act 1993, the audited Financial Statements and the Auditor’s Reports for the financial year ended 30 June 2022 will be provided to Council at its meeting on Tuesday 17 October 2023.

The Financial Statements and Auditor’s Reports will also be placed on public exhibition from 4 October to 25 October 2023.

In accordance with Section 420 of the Local Government Act 1993, any person may make a public submission.

Submissions will be reviewed, responded to and forwarded to the Audit Office of New South Wales within seven days of the reports being presented to Council.

The closing date for Council to receive public submissions is 4pm, 25 October 2023

You can view the Audited Financial Statements and make a submission via Council’s website: www.kiama.nsw.gov.au/financialstatements2022

Printed copies of the Audited Financial Statements and the Auditor’s Reports are also available to view at:

• Kiama Council Administration Centre: 11 Manning Street, Kiama NSW 2533

Kiama Library: 7 Railway Parade, Kiama NSW 2533

Gerringong Library: 8 Blackwood Street, Gerringong NSW 2534

Further information: Olena Tulubinska, Chief Financial Officer on 4232 0444 or council@kiama.nsw.gov.au

service to our community and clients.”

The Journey to Victory: Winning this prestigious award was no small feat. Year after year, First National Coast and Country Real Estate asked their clients to cast their votes in the Business Awards, while also crafting submissions that outlined the exceptional level of service they consistently provide. Their dedication bore fruit, with consec -

utive finalist positions in 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, and ultimately, triumphant victories in the Real Estate Agency category in 2018 and, once again, in 2023. The Bugle extends Congratulations to the team at First National Coast & Country Real Estate in Kiama for a job well done.

Donna Portland

Mental Health Funding

Mental health funding ignored in NSW Budget

The NSW Budget for 202324 has left a critical void in funding for the state's mental health sector, as expressed by a coalition of organisations representing mental health consumers, caregivers, and professionals.

Organisations supporting this statement include, Australian College of Mental Health Nurses, Australian Medical Association (NSW), BEING – Mental Health Consumers, Black Dog Institute, Mental Health Carers NSW, and Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. While the coalition applauds the allocations aimed at addressing social determinants of mental health, such as investments in housing, disaster recovery, education, and healthcare, new funding for mental health services is conspicuously absent.

Samuel Harvey, Executive Director and Chief Scientist at the Black Dog Institute, laments the current state of mental health services in NSW, where capacities are stretched thin, frontline workers are experiencing burnout, and individuals seeking mental health care

face extended wait times and increased out-of-pocket costs. He states, "People who need mental health care now have to wait longer and pay more out of pocket to get the help they need."

CEOs from member organisations of this coalition had previously warned of the impending crisis in the NSW mental health system ahead of the state's election. Since taking office, individual members have continued to advocate for increased mental health funding with Health Minister Ryan Park and Mental Health Minister Rose Jackson.

Priscilla Brice, CEO of BEING – Mental Health Consumers, the peak body for mental health consumers in NSW, emphasises the Minns Government's missed opportunity in its first budget to support over 1.3 million people in NSW grappling with mental health challenges. Urgent reform is called for, with Priscilla Brice noting, "The longer reform takes, the more people will fall through the cracks, and the more costly it will be."

NSW currently ranks lowest in per capita investment in mental health

services among all Australian States and Territories and is the only state where mental health spending per capita has decreased in the past decade.

Matt Ireland, Acting President of the Australian College of Mental Health Nurses, criticises the lack of funding in this initial Labor budget as a missed chance to address a growing issue. He warns, "When new funding is made available, the extent of the problem will be that much greater due to the lack of attention in this first Labor budget."

Despite mental health accounting for 13 percent of NSW's total number of diseases, funding for mental health services constitutes just seven percent of the state's total health budget.

This inadequacy has persisted since the launch of 'Living Well,' the 'Strategic Plan for Mental Health,' developed by the NSW Mental Health Commission almost a decade ago.

Demand for mental health services has risen year on year, both before and after the Covid pandemic. Since 2003, the proportion of the NSW population experiencing high to very high psychological

distress has surged from 10 percent to 17 percent, representing over 570,000 additional individuals in need of mental health care in NSW, with diminishing funding per person to address it.

The coalition of mental health organisations issued a set of urgent requests to the government:

1. Conduct an independent gap analysis of state-funded mental health services in NSW to identify funding and workforce gaps, including providing a clear view of service demand and role vacancies in the state.

2. Allocate funding for mental health proportionate to the burden of disease, with annual funding increases based on projected population growth and anticipated demand.

3. Develop a recurring revenue stream to provide dedicated ongoing funding for mental health services, potentially implementing a Mental Health Payroll Tax Surcharge for companies with total Australian wages exceeding $100 million, akin to initiatives in Victoria and Queensland.

Donna Portland

Why is my vision blurry under water?

When we look far away, our eye has to make the light focus on the back of the eye to give clear vision. The average eye is about 22.5mm long, similar to a golf ball. To make light come to focus in such a short distance requires a lot of focussing power. In the human eye, about two thirds of that power is supplied by the front clear tissue of the eye, the cornea. The cornea is curved, and is made of a material that bends light about the same as water does (refractive index). So, when light moves from the air in front of the eye to the cornea, the curvature and the refractive index of the cornea cause the light to focus.

When we are under water, the light entering the eye is coming from water, not air, so it doesn’t get focussed as much by the cornea. That is why the vision Is blurry. As you know, putting on goggles or a diving mask means there is a layer of air in front of the eye again, and makes the vision clearer.

If you have any concerns with your vision please make an appointment by giving us a call or head to eyeq.com.au and book online.

Jean Anderson

EyeQ Optometrists

124 Terralong St, Kiama 4232 2610

Convenient online bookings eyeq.com.au

Turning Voice Debate Into a Healing Moment

As the referendum to establish an Indigenous Voice to Parliament is drawing closer, one Kiama resident has taken it upon herself to turn what has become a hugely divisive issue into a positive for the community.

Anna Tydd is a solicitor, policy advisory and restorative justice facilitator who has lived in Kiama for 14 years. As a vocal supporter of the ‘Yes’ vote, Anna decided to promote the movement herself by printing out her own badges, keyrings and t-shirts to sell across Kiama. She sells them at the Kiama Farmers Markets on Wednesday and at Fillmore's cafe.

She is also selling tea towels and bags made by Boomerang Bags from textiles she donated.

Anna initially signed up a handful of stores around Kiama to sell ‘Yes’ mer-

chandise, but they had to pull out after staff were harassed for promoting a political cause.

All of the proceeds for Anna’s products will go towards the Healing Foundation, an organisation that provides a platform to amplify the voices and lived experiences of the survivors of the Stolen Generation and their families.

The Healing Foundation promotes trauma-informed, survivor-centred healing to help the government and other policymakers understand their role in intergenerational healing.

This cause is particularly close to Anna’s heart, who has worked as a lawyer in restorative justice for the past 20 years. During that time, Anna has largely worked with people that have experienced sexual harm and other harm in

institutional contexts.She has She has also worked on several Royal Commissions in Australia, New Zealand and Ireland. In early 2023, Anna started her own consultancy business called OneResolve to continue this work.

“Sadly, the rate of harm experienced by Indigenous people in institutional and familial contexts is disturbingly high,” Anna told The Bugle

“I have worked with many Indigenous survivors of the Stolen Generation who were placed in institutional care, and were harmed, by those who were supposed to be caring for them. The Voice to Parliament is a clear opportunity to break the silence that has endured since colonisation.”

Anna will be selling her merch on Wednesdays at the Kiama Farmers Market

from 3-6pm. Anna would like to extend a huge thank you to Fillmores for supporting her cause, as well as Leonie,

awards

Dementia Australia is the source of trusted information, education and services for the estimated more than 400,000 Australians living with dementia and the more than 1.5 million people involved in their care. The aim is to advocate for positive change and support vital research.

Dementia Australia has developed cutting-edge technology applications 'BrainTrack' and 'Talk with Ted' in conjunction with Deakin University's Applied Artificial Intelligence Institute (A2I2), and both are recognised with major awards.

A free app that helps you privately monitor and understand changes in cognition over time, BrainTrack won the 2023 National iAward in the Community/Not-for-profit category. Brain Track will also compete in the Asia Pacific ICT Alliance Awards in Hong Kong in December.

BrainTrack helps individuals explore common cognitive

concerns and provides brain health information through fun, travel-themed games adapted from validated cognitive testing.

Users can share their results with their General Practitioner to support early identification of cognitive changes that may warrant further testing over time.

Dementia Australia CEO Maree McCabe AM said more than 55,000 people had downloaded BrainTrack since its launch in October 2022. "That's 55,000 people now learning about being brain healthy, modifiable risk factors of dementia and cognitive decline, and if they have concerns, reaching out early so support and intervention can be accessed," she said.

'Talk with Ted' is an immersive simulation designed to educate participants on better communicating with people with dementia. Last week, Ted won the 2023 Simulation Australasia Project Innovation Award. It is an Artificially Intelligent (AI) Avatar with symptoms of dementia. Talk with Ted provides a realistic simulation for care workers and

those supporting people living with dementia to practice their communication skills and learn how to better support people living with dementia.

"The awards were recognition of how technology is transforming support, care practice, knowledge and awareness about dementia in the community and across the health, aged care and disability sectors," Ms McCabe said.

"With more than 400,000 Australians living with dementia – which is projected to increase to more than 800,000 people by 2058 – it is vital that we focus on early diagnosis and quality dementia care," Ms McCabe said. "I congratulate the incredible teams behind both of these groundbreaking tools."

Professor Kon Mouzakis, Co-Director of Deakin University's A2I2 Alfred Deakin, said, "At A2I2 we are committed to advancing knowledge and building systems that benefit society."

"It is immensely rewarding to work with Dementia Australia applying our expertise to tools like BrainTrack and Talk with Ted that are transforming the experience of aged care - for care workers and for people living with dementia and improving people's lives through increasing understanding about brain health and dementia."

BrainTrack is available for download for free through Apple App Store or Google Play. For both applications, call the National Dementia Helpline on 1800 100 500.

Donna Portland

Marg and Liz from Boomerang Bags for their dedication in providing the bags for sale.

Brendon Foye

‘BrainTrack’ and ‘Talk with Ted’ technology solutions win major

Local man Steve Morris faced a stroke on 13 September whilst sitting in a café, and David Crawley, visiting from Orange collapses on 18 September whilst walking up the Gerringong Hill and suffered a cardiac arrest. In both cases the early intervention from first aiders on the scene saved their lives and preserved their futures.

The Australian institute of Health and Welfare estimates that around 155 episodes of an acute coronary event, and more than 100 stroke events happen to Australians every day. Not everyone is as fortunate as these two gentlemen.

Steve’s story unfolds when he arrived at Central Perk with his kids and met some friends for coffee and a chat at 10am. After his friends and kids left, Steve read the

paper. Around 10:45 he experienced sudden weakness and disorientation; dropped his keys on the ground and couldn’t manage to pick them up. Steve’s body

proprietor, an ex-policeman with first aid training, who promptly called the ambulance and gave the appropriate first aid according to the F.A.S.T. protocol. This acronym stands for Facial drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulties and Time, and is used by the National Stroke Association to educate the public on detecting symptoms of stroke.

At 11:00am the Ambulance arrived and took Steve to Wollongong Hospital for stabilising, and then onto Prince of Wales Hospital by 4:00pm where Steve underwent surgery at to retrieve

Steve's advice:

wouldn’t respond to his thoughts.

A fellow café patron was a Roosters supporter and noted that he was sitting behind Steve, a former Roosters player. He saw him slump and approached him to help but Steve couldn’t answer. The man recognised the signs of stroke, so straight away he alerted Cameron Thomas, the café

two clots in his brain.

Steve keeps saying that he knows how lucky he is, and his doctors have predicted a full recovery. His advice, “Live healthy, exercise a bit, take your meds and enjoy your life.”

David and his wife were enjoying a peaceful walk up the hill from Gerroa to Gerringong and had just passed the Fishos Club when David

felt dizzy and collapsed. Then he lost consciousness, stopped breathing and went into cardiac arrest.

Fortunately, a car coming up the hill saw him fall, and the timely intervention by two compassionate individuals, an ex-army man and his ex-police wife, proved to be the turning point. CPR was initiated by the quick-thinking man, whilst David's son assisted by providing rescue breaths. His wife immediately rang for the ambulance and then retrieved a defibrillator from Fishos Club.

Paramedics arrived and continued the crucial CPR before rushing David to Wollongong Hospital, where he remained until his surgery to receive an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator.

Both men had no previous history of cardiac issues or stroke and were relatively fit, or so they thought.

These incidents remind us of the importance of First Aid training that includes CPR skills and recognition and training to respond to stroke, ensuring we are prepared to act when someone's life hangs in the balance. Additionally, it underscores the significance of regular cardiac checkups, especially as we age

Kiama Downs fire quickly controlled

During heatwave conditions residents of Kiama Downs were alarmed to receive a phone alert about an out of control fire near the rail line in Kiama Downs.The alert came about 1:30pm on Saturday 1 October, 2023 during the heat of the day.

The fire was identified as next to the rail line, and was quickly extinguished by neighbours Luke Aitken (who supplied the photo) and Dirk Ovenden, with the help of a local fire crew.

the fire was unknown. While the cause is unknown, considering its proximity to the rail line, it is likely to have been a thrown cigarette butt or something similar.

The Bugle also received a letter from Gerry, a Kiama local, who said, “Go figure - it's still a hot night with the windy change coming through. The AirBnB next door has a raging fire pit alight.”

and particularly if there is a family history of heart disease.

David extends his heartfelt gratitude to the “extraordinary individuals” who saved his life. He said, “People like these, who exhibit

such extraordinary care and community spirit, make me immensely proud to be an Australian.”

Geoff Besnard, the president of the Kiama Triathlon Club, was left with a broken pelvis after being struck by a car whilst out on a weekend ride.

Geoff was travelling southbound on the Prince’s Highway at the Shellharbour exit at around 11:30am on Sunday 24 September when he was hit, which also took away a considerable amount of his skin.

Thankfully, three people who were travelling behind at the time stopped to provide Geoff with first aid, and one of the bystanders even drove Geoff home. They said that they saw the car slow down after hitting Geoff, saw him lying

motionless and then drove away without stopping.

A representative from the Kiama Triathlon Club said the club is working to identify the driver, but would also like to identify the three people that gave Geoff first aid and took him home.

“Geoff has been our president for many years, and travelled the world representing this country. Our club is so upset and shaken,” the representative said.

Anyone with information is encouraged to reach out to the Kiama Triathlon Club.

Brendon Foye

Luke told The Bugle the fire crew said the cause of

He called the Kiama FB “who were very helpful and confirmed there is a total fire ban”.

He said that they visited the house but could not stop the fire as Kiama Council allows fire pits with a hose nearby to be used by the residents - even in a total fire ban! Gerry suggests, “This

is something for Council to reconsider as summer approaches.”

Mark Whalan

Donna Portland

Live healthy, exercise a bit, take your meds and enjoy life!

Kiama Triathlon Club president victim of a hit and run

Courting Attention

All the key players were out to celebrate the opening of the refurbished Kiama Blowhole Tennis Courts on Friday 21 September. Champagne was chilling ready for the celebration, smiles were beatific, and the racquets were swinging.

Anna Watson MP Member for Shellharbour cut the ribbon followed by speeches from attending dignitaries including our newly re-elected Mayor Neil Reilly and Gareth Ward MP for Kiama. Anna remembered her grandmother, who was an avid tennis player – the gowns worn in her day were a far cry from the shorter skirts of today.

Gareth Ward MP for Kiama also congratulated all involved. James Mahoney represented the Harcourts sponsorship of Kiama Tennis club, and committee member David Graham ensured the event flowed smoothly.

“This is the oldest tennis club in NSW” Mayor Riley stated. Lawn tennis arrived in Kiama in 1892 when two courts were made in the excavation left from harbour works on Blowhole Point.

The Kiama Independent reported in 1892 that “some time back it will be remembered that the Kiama Lawn Tennis Club obtained permission from the Mu-

nicipal Council to make tennis courts in the large excavation on the Blowhole Point, that situation being to escape the effects of the northeast and southerly winds.

To give the club a “locus standi” it was agreed that a sum of one pound per year be charged for the use of the ground. It turned out however that the Blowhole Point had not been dedicated to the borough at the time the other reserves were so treated. Consequently, the arrangements originally set up were nullified.” The rhetorical question was posed to the mayor if these financial terms could be reinstated.

David Lehman – the current president of the Kiama Board of Directors, organised and was the driving force behind the original $200,000 Federal Grant to improve the facilities. The government recovery funds after flood damage, included a refurbishment of the infrastructure, which includes synthetic grass courts, better drainage, retaining walls and court lighting so the game can continue at night. Although, night tennis often involves hitting bats (of the flying variety) – whether that is the case in Kiama remains to be seen.

The funding came from The Essential Community Sport Assets Program, jointly funded by the Federal and NSW Governments under the Disaster Recovery Funding Arrangements, as part of the broader Community Local Infrastructure Recovery Package (CLIRP). Amanda Culceski – a formidable player herself, was in attendance to represent Tennis NSW in her new role as Tennis Development Officer.

Kiama Tennis Club has an active schedule for both young and old and there are some star players currently coming through the ranks. The events listed below are indicative of the popularity of the sport in the community. David Lehman is also heading up a smaller committee to run the upcoming Seniors tennis tournament –look out for that and become a part of the local tennis story!

Mondays: Ladies social from 8am

Evening Ladies interclub comps from 7pm

Tuesdays:

Mens Social from 7.30am

Ladies Social from 8.30am to 10.30am at Blowhole Centre

Evening Ladies interclub comps from 7pm

Wednesdays: Mixed social from 8am Mens social from 3pm to 7pm

Evening Mens interclub comps from 7pm

Thursdays: Ladies Comp 9.15am to 1pm

Evening Mens interclub comps from 7pm

Fridays:

Mens social from 8am to 11am

Ladies social from 8.30am to 10.30am at Blowhole centre

Saturdays: Junior comps from 8:30am

Social Tennis from 2pm

Sundays: Mixed social from 2pm

Lawn Bowls

At Kiama Bowling Club, lawn bowling is not just a sport; it's a delightful leisure activity for everyone, regardless of age or ability. Wayne Richardson, the President of the Kiama Bowling Club, is a passionate advocate for this popular Australian pastime. He wants to debunk the myth that bowls is reserved for a specific age group. In fact, the club boasts a diverse group of bowlers,

ranging from energetic twenty-somethings to seasoned members in their 80s and 90s. The beauty of lawn bowling lies in the valuable social interactions it fosters among its members.

Lawn bowling is more than just a game; it's a low-impact, therapeutic exercise that offers myriad benefits. Participants can expect improvements in fitness, coordination, and self-confidence. Combine these physical advantages with the allure of the great outdoors and the camaraderie of fellow players, and you have a winning combination for a leisure activity.

Kiama Bowling Club offers a wide range of bowls programs to cater to various interests. These include: Women’s Bowls on Tuesday mornings: A dedicated session for women bowlers.

Social Bowls (Open Gender) on Wednesday, Thursday, and Saturday afternoons: A relaxed and inclusive bowling experience.

Barefoot Bowls: Perfect for those looking for a more casual and fun game.

High School Students: Encouraging the younger generation to enjoy the

sport.

Men’s Social Bowlers: A designated time for male bowlers.

Club Championships: Competitive events for those seeking a challenge.

Tournaments and Pennants: Exciting competitions against other clubs.

The photos captured by Brian Scott from the Thursday Social Pairs event showcase the club's relaxed atmosphere. Participants don casual attire, and a game typically lasts for approximately three enjoyable hours. After a friendly match, it's customary to unwind with your fellow bowlers and perhaps even win a meat tray in the raffle or earn recognition for your performance on the green.

If you're curious about trying lawn bowling, Kiama Bowling Club welcomes newcomers with open arms. Contact the Club at (02) 4232 1176 to get started. Additionally, free coaching sessions are available, provided by experienced bowlers like Bronwyn Campbell and other club members.

Donna Portland

table tennis fosters fun

Kiama Table Tennis Club: where sport and socialising go hand in hand

Kiama Table Tennis Club recently played host to the Goulburn TT Club, creating a perfect blend of sport and social interaction.

The Kiama TT Club, located at the Kiama Leisure Centre, extended a warm welcome to the Goulburn TT Club on a sunny Saturday 23 September. The event brought together around 50 participants, with half hailing from Kiama and the other half from Goulburn.

Kiama TT Club left no stone unturned in ensuring everyone's comfort, providing not only the venue but also a delightful morning tea, refreshments throughout the day, and a BBQ lunch. The camaraderie didn't stop on the table; it extended to dinner at the Kiama Leagues Club after the event concluded.

One of the unique aspects of the Kiama TT Club is the diversity of its members.

Ranging from 18-yearolds to octogenarians, it's a place where age is no barrier to enjoyment. Don Brown, the club's president and a longtime player, is living proof of the passion that drives members.

The tournament witnessed intense yet friendly competition between the two clubs, with Goulburn having won the previous face-off on their home turf. The best players from both sides, 21 from each, battled it out for supremacy. Kiama came out on top this year, and everyone enjoyed the day.

Ann Rees, the Social Secretary and Catering Manager, revealed that organising such tournaments “takes months of meticulous planning, starting with securing the venue”. Despite the Club's success, it faces a challenge regarding storage for its equipment, which includes 12 tables, barriers, catering gear, seats, signs, and scoring boards.

The Kiama TT Club has

come a long way from its beginnings in the Masonic Hall 16 years ago. Joy Boyd, one of the founders, is still an active player (in her wheelchair) at the age of 84, even competing in the Commonwealth Games in her prime.

The Club's growth, from 20 to over 90 members in just four years, may be attributed to the ample space available at the Leisure Centre. However, it's also a testament to the Club's welcoming atmosphere, where everyone, regardless of skill level or personal circumstances, feels accepted and included. Research has shown that social connectedness combats loneliness and depression, irrespective of age.

The club meets twice a week, on Mondays and Thursdays from 12 to 3 pm. Approximately 40 enthusiasts consistently attend these sessions. While they would love to introduce evening sessions, it's chal-

lenging due to the Leisure Centre's prior commitments to other sports.

The Club as it charges $7 per 3-hour session (which includes refreshments), along with a $25 annual registration fee for Table Tennis Australia. Operating as a not-for-profit, the Club relies on government grants, fundraising efforts, and member fees to sustain itself.

The Club has expansion plans for the future, including expanding its meeting times and reaching out to a broader demographic. With an active approach to youth involvement, they aim to collaborate with the local high school, which already has table tennis tables, and offer coaching to students.

Angelo Giovas, the Club's Secretary, expressed their aspiration to find a permanent venue. “We remain hopeful that the right opportunity will present itself soon,” he said.

Donna Portland

Join the Great Aussie Bird Count to help our feathered friends

The Aussie Bird Count runs from October 16 to 22 so enjoy some time outdoors and make your birdwatching count! Celebrate our feathered neighbors and contribute to bird conservation in Gerringong, Jamberoo, Kiama, Kiama Downs, Gerroa, and everywhere else in the Kiama LGA.

Taking part is easy, all you have to do is pick a quiet spot for 20 minutes, observe your local birds and count them, then upload your count.

Choose your spot: Pick your favourite outdoor space in Gerringong. It could be a park or even your own backyard.

Count the birds: Spend just 20 minutes quietly observing the birds around you. Take note of their species and the numbers you spot. If you're unsure about bird identification, a built-in "bird finder" tool is available to help you out. Download the birdfinder app from Google Apps or the Apple App store.

Share Your Data: Record your findings using the Auss-

ie Bird Count app or the web form. You can participate as many times as you like during the count period but make sure each count is 20 minutes.

There are also prizes to be won including one OM SYSTEM Digital Camera Package set worth nearly $6000 and one set of Optisan Optics LR ED 8x34 Binoculars. Other prizes include birdlife ornaments and wildlife scarves.

In 2022, over 77,000 people across Australia braved the conditions to be part of the nation’s largest citizen science project. “Between us, we recorded more than 3.9 million birds of 620 different species,” said Sean Dooley, BirdLife Australia’s National Public Affairs Manager.

“The Aussie Bird Count brings people together and promotes our connection with the land around us,” explains BirdLife Australia Public Affairs Manager Sean Dooley. “It’s an ideal opportunity to spend time in one of the many beautiful

parks and gardens in our country while also making a contribution to Australia’s conservation efforts.”

By participating in the Aussie Bird Count, you become an invaluable citizen scientist, contributing crucial data to help identify trends and assess the health of our local bird populations. Your observations can shape conservation strategies and help protect our endangered bird species.

The Aussie Bird Count is

a simple, fun activity that can be enjoyed by the whole family. It's a chance to bond with loved ones while exploring the wonders of our local environment.

The Aussie Bird Count provides a wonderful opportunity for our community to come together and connect with nature. Whether you're a seasoned birdwatcher or a curious beginner, everyone is welcome to participate and make a difference.

Mark Whalan

Above Jesslyn Saw - via BirdLife Photography

Below Bronwen Healy - via BirdLife Photography Awards Awards Right - Bruce Smart - via BirdLife Photography Awards Far right - Black-breasted Buzzard - Credit Amanda Lilleyman

For residents of the Kiama municipality who pay for a waste service through their rates.

For more information on accepted items please refer to your waste collection calendar or our website. Book by 3pm the day prior. L

PINKY PROMISE TO EMPOWER women

Breast Cancer Network Australia (BCNA) is gearing up for Breast Cancer Awareness Month, commencing on 1 October, with a compelling theme: "Living Well, Your Way." In a year where 20,458 women and 217 men are anticipated to face a breast cancer diagnosis, the spotlight is firmly on raising awareness of the diverse support and resources available to enable individuals to thrive with or beyond breast cancer.

BCNA CEO Kirsten Pilatti underscores the significance of acknowledging the individuality of the breast cancer journey. She articulates, "Living well looks different for everyone, and it is likely that people affected by breast cancer will require different types of support at different times." This theme of personalisation, seeing beyond the disease itself, is at the heart of BCNA's mission.

Throughout Breast Cancer Awareness Month, BCNA, Australia's leading consumer breast cancer organisation, will be sharing invaluable insights on an array of resources which

The Bugle will bring to you via our app. These encompass critical areas like psychosocial support and the role of exercise in fostering well-being. The organisation will also present personal narratives from its network members, providing glimpses into what helps them lead fulfilling lives.

Ms. Pilatti, affirms, "Living well with and beyond breast cancer includes everyone and focuses on thriving rather than just surviving." This rallying cry underscores the organisation's dedication to ensuring that every individual, post-diagnosis, has the opportunity for a healthy and enriching life.

Dr. Charlotte Tottman's podcast, "Upfront About Breast Cancer – What You Don’t Know Until You Do" (Season 2), has been a resounding success, amassing an impressive 3,500 listens within just 24 hours of its release. This podcast delves into crucial topics such as managing anxiety in a cancer context, navigating behavioural changes, and setting boundaries for self-care. Listeners can

tune in via BCNA’s "Upfront About Breast Cancer" website page, SoundCloud, Apple Podcasts, and Spotify. Breast Cancer Awareness Month is not just a time for raising awareness; it's a time for empowerment and support. BCNA's "Living Well, Your Way" campaign embodies this spirit, recognising the unique needs of individuals on their breast cancer journey. As we embark on this important month, BCNA's commitment to ensuring everyone's right to a healthy and fulfilling life beyond breast cancer remains resolute.

Donna Portland

Terry Dawson loves his job at the Kiama Bowling Club. Every Thursday night starting at 7pm, he entertains the crowd who enjoy ‘a bit of fun and escapism’. Typically, there are 15 teams (from two to ten people) competing for the bar voucher prizes of $25, $50 and $75.

“The Bowlo is a down to earth place with a good vibe and people enjoy a bit of friendly competition,” Terry says. “The whole purpose of the Trivia night is to give people two hours of escapism, and an opportunity to forget the world, have a laugh and also challenge themselves.”

A former auctioneer with Ray White Kiama where he worked for “18 happy years”, Terry has the public speaking skills for the role. He has lived in Kiama for over 20 years and started going to the Bowlo socially at first. He was also on the Board for a few years, then after retiring from real estate he started doing bar shifts. About a year and a half ago Terry then gravitated to hosting the trivia night after someone left that role, and he loves it. Terry spends some hours each week thinking up the questions – he needs 30 per evening – that need to be challenging but not too difficult! He doesn’t watch trivia shows on TV or grab questions from the internet, but rather does the research himself.

There are five main knowledge areas that the questions draw from: music, sport, current affairs, geography and Kiama-centric knowledge, and to a lesser extent, history and medical/ biological. The questions that people find the hardest

are the specific sporting questions like “Which sport is the name xxx associated with?” particularly if it’s not a mainstream sport.

Terry enjoys stirring up the crowd a little and enjoys making friendly ‘digs’ or adding a touch of sarcasm and cynicism. He may also throw in an offbeat question like “What does a kleptomaniac do? and interestingly most people know this!

Music is played between each question, so contestants have 30-60 seconds to answer each question and talk amongst themselves. Terry thinks that good music adds to the mood.

Rules? No cheating by using smart phones. Terry tries to reduce the temptation by using humour to warn people not to consult their phone!

The best advice for Trivia contestants is “Don’t overthink it,” Terry says. Usually, your first thought is right.

Raylene Holz has been a trivia maven for over four decades. In the early 1990s, Raylene embarked on her trivia journey by organising fund-raising trivia nights for various local sporting clubs, including the Kiama Junior League, Kiama Ladies' Hockey, Kiama Ladies' Softball, and even the Shellharbour Marching Girls.

“I remember running a Trivia Night for Kiama Junior League player, Scott England, when he was selected in the 1991 Australian Schoolboys' Rugby League team...I even handwrote all the tickets!” she fondly recalls.

Raylene is renowned for her meticulous approach to researching trivia questions. She exclusively relies on official government sources, ensuring that at

least four reputable sites corroborate the information before a question makes it to her trivia night.

“Of course, that doesn't mean my information is infallible (who would have thought!), some people can't wait to get online to check the validity of my answers.... I try very hard to be kind in my response,” she says, adding “I've always liked to mark the answers myself as I know which ones deserve at least half a point.” As a teacher for over five decades (53 years and counting) Raylene knows what she is talking about!

Raylene's journey into presenting weekly trivia nights took an unexpected turn. She and her daughter Mel played Trivia at The Grand Hotel each Thursday with friends. One evening, she received an urgent call to fill in as the trivia host at The Grand Hotel when the regular host failed to renew their contract. Without hesitation, she accepted the challenge and continued to run trivia there until the establishment decided to explore karaoke.

Following her stint at The

Grand Hotel, Raylene took her trivia expertise to Tory’s, where Simon and Jeremy Blue welcomed her as the trivia host. For over nine years, Trivia@Tory’s became a beloved spot for trivia enthusiasts. Her questions were displayed on television screens through PowerPoint presentations, enhancing the trivia experience.

Trivia Fun and escapism meals on wheels celebrates

day for elders

On Monday 25 September Kiama Community Gardens came alive with intergenerational celebrations, hosted by Blue Haven and Kiama Family Out of School Hours (OOSH), in anticipation of International Day of Older Persons on Sunday, 1 October. The Bugle was privileged to witness this heartwarming event that reminds us of the invaluable presence of older individuals in our lives.

We are indeed fortunate to have older people in our midst, whether they are cherished family members, dear friends, or wise acquaintances. They are reservoirs of wisdom, bearers of rich life experiences, and master storytellers. Their stories inspire us to persevere or caution us about unforeseen pitfalls. Yet, all

too often, we tend to overlook or neglect the older generation. This oversight underscores the significance of celebrating the International Day of Older Persons on 1 October.

“The OOSH children absolutely love meeting up with their friends from Blue Haven”, said Sabrina Kelly, Kiama Family OOSH Director.

The seniors and children enjoyed a lunch together as well as fun activities such as a quiz to get to know each other better. They also assembled special toiletry boxes full of donations from the Kiama community, to be sent to Indigenous communities in need, as part of the Happy Box Project.

Each ‘Happy Box’ contains essential toiletry items, including shampoo, soap, deodorant, and toothpaste,

After Tory’s changed ownership, Raylene initiated Wednesday night trivia at the Kiama Golf Club. She enthusiastically mentions the wonderful camaraderie among the staff and her trivia teams. It's not uncommon for more than 100 trivia enthusiasts to attend these engaging sessions, which feature a mix of fun, challenging questions, singalongs, and a sprinkle of educational revision.

Raylene's trivia nights are notably phone-free and smartwatch-free zones. Instead, participants enjoy the company of friends, the exchange of ideas, and the sheer delight of having a great time without digital distractions.

Donna Portland

as well as luxury self-care items such as makeup, body scrub, face masks, journals, and candles. “It was lovely to see our seniors partner up with local children to assist those in need,” said Marianna Parish, Manager of Community Programs.

The theme for 2023, "Fulfilling the Promises of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights for Older Persons: Across Generations," commemorates the 75th anniversary of the adoption of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights by the United Nations General Assembly. This historic document laid the foundation for human rights principles that continue to shape our world today.

Intergenerational solidarity, guided by principles of participation, accountability, non-discrimination,

equality, empowerment, and legality, has proven time and again to rekindle the legacy and relevance of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. By empowering both the youth and older generations, it shifts the political will towards fulfilling the Declaration's promises for all, transcending generational divides.

The global population of older people, defined as those aged 65 and above, has tripled from approximately 260 million in 1980 to a staggering 761 million in 2021. Projections suggest that between 2021 and 2050, the proportion of older individuals worldwide will rise from less than 10 percent to around 17 percent. This demographic shift underscores the pressing

need to focus on health promotion, disease prevention, and holistic healthcare throughout one's lifespan.

In societies with aging populations, adaptation to the increasing number of elderly citizens with diverse functional capacities becomes imperative. The ability to carry out essential functions and engage in daily activities depends not only on an individual's inherent capabilities but also on the social and physical environments they inhabit.

Creating supportive environments plays a pivotal role in empowering older individuals to maintain their activity levels and independence as they age.

The International Day of Older Persons serves as an annual reminder to recognise the remarkable contributions of older individuals and to address the challenges they face. It offers a precious opportunity to acknowledge their wisdom, dignity, and specific needs

while reaffirming our commitment to their well-being.

Here’s how to celebrate:

1. Engage in meaningful conversations with older individuals, perhaps even within your own family. By taking the time to connect, we can discover new facets of their lives and gain valuable insights about ourselves.

2. Spend quality time with grandparents, elderly neighbours, or visit local retirement homes. Small gestures like giving greeting cards can brighten their day.

3. Volunteer your time with organisations in your community that support the elderly. Your assistance can make a significant difference in their lives.

4. Advocate for the unique needs and challenges faced by older people. Recognise their essential role in society and work to ensure their continued contribution to its functioning, as endorsed by the United Nations.

Back Row Left to Right: Marion Witheridge, Lyn Mitchell, Anne Hassett, Robyn McQuire

Front Row Left to Right: Jan Weaver, Ann Dawes, Wendy Toomey

WhamGlamCircusMan

Winnerof BestCircusat Perth,Melbourne and Adelaide FringeFestivals. Magic, music,comedy andcircus!Allsettoabangingrock androll soundtrack! Ifyou likedeath-defying circus stuntsandside-splitting comedy thendon't miss thisrockand rollextravaganza!

NickNickolas

Nick Nickolas has won multiple awards including The World ChampionshipsofStreet Magic andBest Magic Actat Adelaide FringeFestival. Combiningexpert sleight ofhand magic withbig laughterNick Nickolaspresents anamazingand amusingshow forallthefamily.

JPKoala

J-PKoalapresents a show fulloffun, Medieval Axes,cute cuddlytoy koalas, andcomedy chaosthatcometogether toproducea powerfuldisplayofskill andimprovised comedy. In a momenthecantakeanaudience fromawe tolaughter, from delight towonderment, fromsurpriseto joyousapplause.

KikiBittovabitsch

Kikiisdefinitelyunique! She isacontortionist, anacrobat anda real lifeprincess.Afterloosing hercountryof Kazador (sheliterallycannot findit!),shehastraveled the worldastheself-appointedKazadorianKulturalattaché. Kikiisrenownedfor spreading joyandlaughter witha shovel.

TheSoulMovers

Featuring much-lovedlegend, ex-Red Wiggle, Murray Cook,andled bylong-Leggedpower-housevocalist, LizzieMack,TheSoul Moversmusicaltour-de-force acrossahipandfunkyretromusical spectrum,recreating the best soundsfrom the 1960sand70s,and making them oneofthemostexciting liveshowand festival acts onthe touringcircuit today.

HeidiHoops

CoreyPickett

CoreyPickettisa polished all-round international performer. Withabackground in theatre, hecombines circus,musicand physical theatreto createanenergetic and eccentric performance.

Heidi Hoopsispossibly the most well-rounded vaudevillian onthe circuit. Thismistress of theringsiscompletely obsessedwith circles. Using,hula hoops, lasso,juggling,and illusions.

TheSUlLi-vans

Ledbyaward-winning singer-songwriter Kevin Sullivan,TheSulli-Vans are a familyof multigenerational country artistsrenownedfortheir energy,souland breathtakingthree-part harmonies.

ElectricGinger

Electric Ginger is singer, songwriter,andmultiinstrumentalistGreg Townley. Expect a mixed bag ofgenresfrom sassy synthpopsprinkledwith falsetto,tocheeky electro bangersandguitar infusedninetiespop.

Jerry Hatricks

Experiencethe extraordinarycharm ofJerry Hatricks,your guide through a mesmerisingworldof circusandvaudeville. Jerry'santicsare sure tobreak theice.

ChaCha Delmar

ChaChadelMar literallytranslatesto “dancingthechachaby the sea”. Thistrio is Markʻthe saxʼHolderKeeping, ShyBoySteve andAnamariaGomez Jamarillo.

NickandTia

NickRheinberger, singer-songwriter, teamsupwithcomedy songstressTia Juana Wilson,toshare the music,challenges and storiesof long-lasting relationships inafickle, modernage.

EmmaPrice

Entertaining audiences acrosstheglobe,playing (atleast)4instruments, classically trainedin 3, with2Musicdegrees, and a singing& performing styleas uniqueas sheis.

Soul Flamenco

See usdance the gentle Alegrias,the festiveSevillanas,the fast Bulerias,andthe verymachoFarruca men'sdance.

TheFerretGUy

Astrangeman roams

thecrowdwithan emptycage, an AmazingPerforming Ferretcalled Trevor, andamysteryto solve.

neishamurphy

Neishais a vibrant varietyentertainer whoseperformance styleblendsthe ultimate uniquemixof highlevel skillwithamazing physicalperformance.

GoldenGaytimes

Dressed fromhead totoein goldsequins, theseglittery goddessesperforma funny andfabulousacrobatic routinethatisupliftingand willdefinitely leave you feeling thejoy.

HoopBabes

Withtheirelectrifying hulahoops, dazzling danceroutines,and acrobatic antics, The Hoop Babes are here to blow yourminds!

CartoonArtist

Orshi TheCartoon Artist will entertain you withsuper quick andfuncartoonsand inonly afew minutes-withher expert eye-she willcapture yourcharacter on paper.

Saturday12–7

Sunday10-4.30

Blowhole Buskers

Aversatileandtalented ukulelegroup,they specialize inandenjoy playing awiderangeof musicspanningfrom the 1950sonwards.

Spruikerguy

SpruikerGuy,clownor salesman,showorstall?

Youdecide.Eitherway, laughyourbottom off with thecaptivatingmaster of words.

Saturday 2.20,4.50, 6.20 Sunday1.10and 3.30.

Want towinvoucherstoTOYWORLDorLittleBettyʼs Cocktail Bar? Allyouhave todoisshareyourphotos from theweekendwithus.Just#kissphoto2023 onInstagram orFacebook,includeinthe descriptionyourname and yourage (anapproximateisfinefor you adults)andwe'll pickawinnerwiththe Top 20postedonourwebsite. FOR MORE DETAILSHEADTO OUR WEBSITE.

KidsComedy

Attention Kids! Tryyour handat'standupcomedy' and youcould win$$. Kiki isyourhostinCafeDe Rudeandshewantsto hearyourfavourite joke.

Saturday 3.30pm

at sunset

CircusDropzone

Runaway andjoin the circus…for an afternoon. Tryyour hand at trapeze, juggling,unicyclingand muchmore…

Sat1-6.30pm

Sun 11am–4.30pm

Justbecausethesun goesdowndoesn'tmean thepartyisover

Trapezeafterdark

Ourexceptional earlyeveningprogramkicksoff witha high flying “wowometer”ofa performancebySydneyFlying Trapeze crew. Terrifying,incredibleanddefinitelya hardcorecircusinaction. Packyouroohhsand aaahhs, you are going toneedthem. With live musicfromKiama'sown Care Factor.

Lanternparade

Ifyouwant to bepart oftheFUN,bring yourlantern and meetat 7.20attheLanternmakingtenttoparade throughthe festival site. Spectators welcome.

FireSculpture

Somethingsyou can't dountilthesungoes down... and thatincludesFIRE!Joinusand get lost foramomentas thefamous KISSFireSculpture worksitsmagic.

WineDown

CafeDeRudewillend theevening withthefabulousCha Cha DelMarplayingfunkyLatin tuneswhilewewine downfromtheaction-packed dayofevents.Stay the nightandboogieorjust sitbackandenjoythe musicas wechillandgetreadyfordaytwo.

... bringA jumpeR and stay till late!

TheFlyingTrapeze Circusadventure

Thispart oftheplaygroundrepresentsthephysical challengeofthe Adventure space.Flyhighin theair, be caughtbyaprofessional, andfeel like you haverunaway withthe Circus.Theschool willoffer“have a go”sessions all day and then performa showatdusk.

PRIVATESESSIONSAVAILABLEFROMOURWEBSITE

TheMusicalAdventureplayground

Withinstrumentsmadefromrecycled materials, hung,and constructedon a large scaffold, themusical playground offers participants achance to make music,experiment withsound,andhave a goodtime bangingstuffwithout care for noise restrictions or their parent's hearing.

TheAdventureForest

Adventureforest ismadefromoldfashioned Hills HoistClothes lines. Theywill starttheweekendnakedandbe dressedbyparticipantsas theyadd colouredleavestothe bare structures.Overthefestival the trees willbe dressedbythepublic, astheir messages,thoughts, inspirationsandevensecretsare writtenon preparedpaper leaves andpinned tothelines, creatinga sculpture gardenofwords.

TheSensoryHouse

TheCardboard Sensory Houseis asmaller andquieterpart ofthe playground. Fully accessible andfullofsensory experienceswitheach roomin thehouse offeringa different world toexplore.Aplacetorecuperate, reflect, relax andexplore a differentsideofthefestival.

Saturday12-7pm

Sunday10-4.30pm

Lanterns Saturdayfrom12.306.30 pm stopbyand createyourvery own lanternso that you can join inon theLantern Paradeat7.20pmon

Saturday.

Nonsense Trivia

JoinKikiatCafe De Rude for some questionsabout thingsthat mayor maynotmakesense.

11amonSunday

KissPhoto Competition

Schedulesubjecttochange...youknow,likelife!

KISS LET'S

Becomeafriendand enjoythebenefits

Forget the polite peck onthecheek, letʼs take this relationship to thenext level,itis time for some pashing.If youlove KISS as muchas we do, become afriendwith benefits.You willgetthe salubrious titleof A FOKER (Friend of KISS).Put yourmoneywhereyoursmackersare andbe apersonalsponsorofthis rockin event. Want queue jumping,priorityseating, abadgesoyoucanbe a smugFOKER,free drinks in the café,invite to the after party and awarm glow of altruism?

A big Hug and KISS toourfestivalPartners

So,whatiSKISS?

Aseasidecelebrationof thespectacular,the silly and thesublime!Aside-splitting,hand-clapping,wave-splashing,toe-tapping performance feast –wherethefringes ofKiamaʼsBlackBeach are transformedfor onewondrousweekendinto a vibrant villagefilledwithart,heartandthechance to takepart.Say helloto a jam-packed playgroundof internationalacts,local talent,uniqueexperiences andpureentertainment. Lanterns,lampposts andlaughter. Circustroupesandhula-hoops.Music,mirth,mischiefand mayhem.KISS goodbyetoboring– andbe part ofthefun!

Whoisthefestivalfor?

Thefestival isa familyfriendly event withsome naughtyadultsonly bits tuckedinandaroundthecorners.Thefestival isfocusedonbringing multiplegenerations togethertolaugh,play,takepartandbe amazed.

Howmuchdoesitcostandwhereisit?

KISS isaFREE event,someof theartistswillbepassing thehat,so give generouslywhere you can. TheKISS Kabaretisa ticketed event–get yoursonthe website. Thefestival takes place on Black Beach Kiama.

Soundsgreat,howcanI bepartoftheFUN?

Ifyouwanttovolunteer…

Signup forthe raftrace…

Buy a ticketfortheKabaret…

BecomeafriendofKISS…

Findout abouttheacts…

Check outtheprogram…

Signupfortrapeze... GO TO THEWEBSITE

www.kissartsfest.com.au

opera Artists Chosen

Prepare to be enchanted by 'Opera in the Valley,' a captivating evening of opera and community set to grace Jamberoo on Saturday 4 November. Renowned Maestro Glenn Amer, known for consistently curating exceptional talent, presents this year's stellar lineup of opera stars.

Ian Warwick, a classically trained baritone, boasts a versatile portfolio as a director, writer, and designer. In 2017, he served as an associate director for Pacific Opera’s Young Artist program. Notably, he featured in the cabaret 'Grotesque and Arabesque' and conceived, produced, and starred in 'Make Believe,' a tribute show paying homage to MGM stars Kathryn Grayson and Howard Keel.

Pamela Andrews, an accomplished soprano, boasts a wealth of experience as a performer and recitalist. Her impressive resume includes solo appearances with numerous orchestras

and choirs across Australia. Having previously been a Young Artist with Pacific Opera, Pamela now graces the stage full-time as a soprano with the Opera Australia Chorus.

Matthew Reardon, a tenor with a Master's degree in Opera from The Wales International Academy of Voice in Cardiff, made his mark with a debut in the groundbreaking Indigenous opera 'Pecan Summer.' He has since toured with Opera Australia, lending his voice to productions like 'Madame Butterfly,' 'Carmen,' 'La Boheme,' and 'The Bartered Bride.' Most recently, Matthew delivered a captivating tenor solo in The Verdi Requiem at the Adelaide Festival, in a co-production with the Zurich Opera and Ballet.

Viktoria Bolinina, a versatile Australian mezzo-soprano, excels as both a classical and pop crossover singer, composer, and recording artist. Her journey, including a successful stint on The

Voice Australia, has taken her across stages in Australia and internationally, including Singapore and Belarus. In recognition of her charitable contributions to the Russian community in Australia, Viktoria was honoured with the Citizen of the Year badge on Australia Day in 2022.

The opera will commence at 8pm, offering an intimate experience for just 200 fortunate attendees within the acoustic walls of the Jamberoo School of Arts.

Secure your seats now for the evening, with tickets priced at $60 each. Contact Elders Real Estate Jamberoo at info@eldersjamberoo. com.au or by phone at (02) 4236 0891.

Tickets include wine and cheese during the intermission and a hearty CWA supper afterward. It's an opportunity to mingle and engage with the artists, making it a truly unique experience.

Donna Portland

SPECIALISING IN COACH TRAVEL SPECIALISING IN COACH TRAVEL EXTENDED TOURS, DAY TRIPS & THEATRE SHOWS EXTENDED TOURS, DAY TRIPS & THEATRE SHOWS

DAY TRIPS

Sculptures By The Sea, Bondi

Tuesday 24 October 2023 - $115

Includes: Light morning tea, browse the wonderful Sculptures By The Sea exhibition at Marks Park Bondi (where the majority of sculptures are located), lunch at local Bondi venue and return coach transport. Note: Walking involved

Wollondilly Heritage Centre & Picnic Day at Warragamba Dam

Friday 24 November 2023 - $100

Includes: Tour and morning tea at Wollondilly Heritage Centre, Warragamba Dam Visitor Centre, BBQ/Picnic lunch in the grounds of Warragamba Dam and return coach transport.

The Coal Loader at Waverton

Wednesday 29 November 2023 - $115

Includes: Light morning tea, site tour of the spectacular harbourside ex-industrial and now heritage listed site of The Coal Loader at Waverton, lunch at nearby venue and return coach transport. Note: Walking involved. Site includes some uneven ground.

Pick up locations from Gerringong through to Wollongong

EXTENDED TOUR

Hunter Valley Christmas Lights

Tuesday 12 to Thursday 14 December 2023

$1075 per person twin share. Add $150 for singles

Tour Highlights: Hunter Valley Gardens entry (day and night), Christmas Lights Spectacular, Christmas-style dinner, Wollombi Tavern, McGuigan Wines, Hunter Valley Chocolate Company and Dangar Island lunch Cruise.

Price includes: 2 nights’ accommodation at Wine Country Motor Inn Cessnock, breakfasts, dinners, 2 light morning teas, 2 lunches, entry to all attractions and coach pickup and drop off from your home in the Illawarra area.

GABriela

Nurturing Kiama's Cultural Voice

Gabriela Cabral, a passionate advocate for community and culture, volunteers her time at Kiama Community Radio (KCR). Gabi, as she is affectionately known, has been a stalwart presence at KCR since its inception. Together with the visionary founding trio – Karen Lang, Madeleine Scafe, and Graeme Gherashe. Gabi's unwavering commitment and aligned vision have transformed this radio station into a thriving community resource.

Gabi's commitment to the community and its cultural development is evident in her desire to celebrate the achievements of residents, many of whom are retirees with a treasure trove of experience spanning various industries.

She firmly believes that KCR serves as a platform for individuals to express their passions and missions. Moreover, it offers an opportunity for radio enthusiasts to embark on their broadcasting journey through the courses run. These courses are a free offering to Sentral Youth and Kiama High School, as well as a series of courses at Kiama Community College at a nominal fee for participants.

In the 1980s, Gabi made her mark as a singer, musician, and actor before transitioning into arts management in the 1990s.She had a particular interest in community cultural development. Her professional journey has included working in arts management with prestigious theatre companies and arts organisations, including the iconic Sydney Opera House and UNESCO's International Theatre Institute. Gabi's introduction to broadcasting came through SBS radio, and she spent six years producing and hosting a captivating weekly world music program on Canberra's ArtSound FM.

"Radio is a unique medium," Gabi acknowledges, highlighting its distinctiveness compared to other forms of media. "It allows for a rich depth of expression."

Originally hailing from Uruguay in South America, Gabi's personal journey has added depth to her commit-

ment to inclusivity. Having emigrated with her family in the mid-1970s to escape

work.

In terms of accessibility, Gabi envisions KCR having

a military dictatorship, Gabi arrived in Sydney at the age of 11 with no knowledge of English. Her determination to learn the language in school has translated into a heartfelt desire to make KCR more inclusive, especially for those in the local community for whom English is not their primary language. The aim is to foster an environment where everyone feels entirely at ease and gains confidence within the community.

Notably, KCR relies on sponsors, including the Kiama Leagues Club, Kiama Golf Club, and the Kiama Business Chamber, whose offices graciously house the studio. It's worth mentioning that KCR doesn't receive public funding through grants. Gabi emphasises that KCR extends a warm invitation to community organisations to either host their own shows or take guest spots on existing programs to promote their

its dedicated office space in the future. Currently, they can't accommodate walkins, relying instead on their presence at the Farmers Market for community engagement. Additionally, KCR can be reached via Facebook or their website, but they aspire to be more accessible to all.

Gabi sums up KCR's essence aptly: "Think of KCR as an online radio station giving the local community a voice. We are dedicated to promoting local businesses, local artists and community organisations. Support us by downloading the KCR app and listening to the programs. You will be surprised by the amount of local information and the great music." Those interested in supporting the radio station can explore sponsorship opportunities by contacting KCR through their website: kcr.org.au.

Donna Portland

Another doctor said:

The Promise Covid still out there but much lower

In the past two weeks, only two positive cases of Covid have been recorded locally. The total Covid cases in the Kiama LGA now stand at 8080 according to an independent site based on NSW Department of Health data. Vaccinations locally remain high, at over 90 percent.

The Bugle has contacted a number of local medical practices and pharmacies in the Kiama LGA regarding their concerns about the current level of Covid-19 cases locally, in the Illawarra and Australia, and asked whether current measures were sufficient to control the current level of Covid-19 infections.

On 30 August, the NSW Government ended its requirement for staff to wear masks as part of the general winding down of mandatory requirements to control Covid-19.

NSW Health states on its Covid-19 website that from 14 September, 606 people were in hospital with Covid-19, 10 people were in the Intensive Care Unit and 20 lives had been lost. Vaccination with two doses reached over 95 percent in late 2021, but figures are much lower for booster shots every six months since.

According to the World Health Organisation, 22,887 deaths from Covid have been reported and more than 68 million vaccines have been administered as of August 2023. A study by the National Centre for Immunisation Research and the Kirby Institute suggested that at least 65 percent of Australians were infected by Covid-19 by August 2022. The data indicated many had been infected with little or no symptoms.

ATAGI (the Australian Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation) advises that all adults aged 75 years and over should get an addition-

al 2023 Covid-19 booster if six months have passed since their last dose.

A local doctor and a pharmacist have weighed in with their opinions and the consensus seems to be that hand washing stations should return to commercial premises and the government should consider making those hand washing stations mandatory.

Are local cases significantly less than during the pandemic, more than half or about the same?

Todd Marion from Kiama Pharmacy said:

"Anecdotally, I'd assume they've surged along with other winter infections (RSV, influenza, adenovirus etc) and also due to 'post covid apathy toward hygiene control'. It's impossible to know due to the lack of testing, and then those that do test aren't compelled to record the result."

A doctor, who preferred to remain anonymous said:

"Local data is harder to find, but in NSW this month there have been close to five lives lost per day from Covid, which is down from close to 15 per day in midJune. These numbers seem to suggest that we're at the end of the second wave of Covid that we've had in 2023 (so far)."

From a pharmacist:

"As a pharmacist, I believe that the risk of death and serious disease is far reduced due to the successful implementation, and continuance of the vaccination program. Vaccine rates have reduced but are still an excellent tool for minimising risk. They are still free and easy to access. Availability of antivirals to at risk groups is also beneficial in reducing death and serious disease. I can't provide any information on local long Covid other than it is something we are well aware of."

"On average older people and those with multiple health issues or immune issues are more vulnerable to dying from Covid, but the treatments/antivirals do seem to have a significant impact in reducing this when they are suggested for the right patients.!

The current health response to Covid is a personal responsibility.

I see older Kiama locals wearing masks. Should we return to hand washing stations in commercial premises and should they be compulsory or only recommended?

A pharmacist:

"Hand-washing is a simple but incredibly effective tool to combat Covid, but also a vast number of other infectious diseases. I think impositions should be avoided at this point, but far more can be done to encourage their use."

A doctor:

"Long Covid is definitely starting to be seen more in my clinical practice and I am very sad to see people in our community suffering from this. In our practice we continue to recommend hand washing and provide stations for all patients. I think this is a helpful way to reduce Covid, but also many other bugs like gastro that we have seen a lot of in our community recently."

Are current Covid responses adequate to the current threat level of Covid to the Kiama community? Do you have any recommendations or concerns about how this could be managed better, whether by personal responsibility, commercial premises or government response?

Pharmacist:

"It is difficult to provide a meaningful answer with the lack of intelligible data now that testing is not compulsory and not recorded. However, I'm comfortable with the level of threat in the community due to the success of the vaccination program and the availability of ongoing vaccination. I would like to see greater encouragement towards hand hygiene stations, but

Craig Hamilton, a former ABC Broadcaster turned Mental Health speaker and advocate, has recently collaborated with Jye Currie, Director, and Founder of Green Frog Productions, to create a powerful suicide prevention documentary. Titled "The Promise," this emotionally charged film is set to premiere at Event Cinemas Shellharbour on Monday 9 October. Brace yourself for a compelling and heartrending journey that delves into Craig Hamilton's courageous life—a story that epitomises hope and aims to evoke empathy, understanding, and action, ultimately fostering a nation that prioritises mental well-being.

This documentary comes at the right time, since the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), released data on

perhaps most importantly I think a greater government emphasis on vaccination promotion would be beneficial. I would also like to be more informed about future advancements/ planning around ongoing Covid vaccinations as we haven't really seen any updates since April 2023."

Doctor:

"It is really hard to decide what response is best. I think many of us really disliked the restrictions we experienced and are happy that we are able to move around easily now, but for those of us that have serious health conditions it can be tough when people are obviously unwell and choose not to cover their face when around older, younger or immune compromised people.

Consensus: It is recommended that you still wash your hands, and keep up with vaccinations, plus use a facemask if you have respiratory symptoms."

Mark Whalan

28 September, showing that 3,249 people in Australia died by suicide last year. The research reveals that on average, nine people take their life each day and three quarters of those are men.

"The Promise" is a poignant and enlightening documentary dedicated to the cause of suicide prevention. It seeks to unlock the transformative power of hope and love. The film sheds a compassionate light on the lives of suicide survivors and families who have endured the profound loss of loved ones. Their stories, marked by bravery and heartache, serve as a reminder of the strength that can emerge from the darkest moments and the resilience of the human spirit.

At the heart of this captivating film lies Craig's own

narrative - a testament of hope that has the potential to inspire and uplift. As we follow his extraordinary journey, we come to realise that hope can be a lifeline, a guiding light, even in the most trying of times. For a glimpse into this emotionally charged documentary, watch the trailer online.

Progress towards driverless cars

Self-driving cars will be the way of the future at some point. Imagine how many lives could be saved because a car has 11 cameras to see everything around it, doesn’t get fatigued or distracted, and exhibits no delayed reactions, is never over the alcohol limit or affected by drugs! These things already put autonomous vehicles ahead of humans.

Tesla maintains that its cars are already capable of self-driving but, since not yet legal there is a requirement that the driver maintains a hand on the steering wheel.

Fast forward to when more advanced fully automated vehicles will be the norm – what we think of when we say ‘driverless cars’ – trials are already underway. A research group led by RMIT University has been considering safety issues and studying activities that will be unsafe to undertake in driverless vehicles, and the preliminary results are in.

There are five levels of vehicle automation. Already, Level 1 and Level 2 are common through features such as lane keeping, automated parking and cruise

control. More advanced levels are not yet commercially available in Australia.

RMIT research looked at what happens if a driver is suddenly required to take control of an automated vehicle, such as in an emergency. The study examined the driver’s ability to respond to three types of distractions (work, social media and rest) and how driving experience impacts response.

Dr Neng Zhang, study lead author in the School of Engineering, said that authorities need to begin drafting policies to regulate the responsible use of automated vehicles before Level 3 and 4 automated vehicles appear on Australian roads.

“In Level 3 and 4 automated driving, the human driver will still need to respond in an emergency, taking control of the vehicle,” said Zhang, adding “This data is a starting place for regulation and could lead to data-backed legislation that ensures drivers are given enough time to respond quickly and flawlessly to emergency events.”

Using a Level 3 automated vehicle simulation, the researchers tested participants’ speed and effective-

AI Lawyers

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) raises a pressing question in the legal world: will AI eventually replace human lawyers?

Regulations of the legal profession are clear that the practice of law is limited to those admitted as licensed legal practitioners, as it has been for centuries. However, today some AI systems like ‘Chat GPT-4’ are competent enough to pass a bar examination.

While legal practice involves much more than knowledge of the law itself, as AI continues to evolve, it is fair to wonder if it is simply a matter of time before it’s representing us in court?

An expert in legal in -

novation from the School of Private & Commercial Law, UNSW Law & Justice, Professor Michael Legg says AI will disrupt the legal profession and raise questions about who, or what, can be a lawyer.

“Anybody, any entity, can provide legal information, including AI systems,” says Prof. Legg. “But the provision of legal advice needs to be done by a lawyer because it’s not just enough to get the law right, it needs to be applied to a client’s circumstances and needs.

Prof. Legg also points out that AI doesn’t have to comply with ethical responsibilities like a duty to act in the cli -

ness in taking over the vehicle in the event of an emergency.

“We had test subjects writing business emails (working condition), watching videos (entertaining condition), and taking a break with their eyes closed (resting condition),” said Zhang.

These tasks required drivers to invest high, moderate, and low levels of mental workload. “We tested their responses after a short interval (5 minutes) or long interval (30 minutes) of participating in one of these tasks. All of these tasks worsened the takeover and led to a period of poorer driving,” Zhang revealed.

“We found that resting resulted in the worst takeover response, followed by working. Social media was less disruptive. However, the longer the participant engaged in an activity, the worse their response was to an emergency.”

Biomedical researcher and co-author on the papers, Professor Stephen Robinson, warned that emergencies require a high level of cognition. “As soon as something unexpected happens, such as a child running across the road, we need to be able to use our full cognitive abilities to assess the situation and take appropriate action,” he said.

“Takeover requests in automated vehicles occur

ent’s best interest that sets lawyers apart. He says we can be quick to celebrate the potential cost-savings from automation and overlook the other costs of replacing human lawyers that may harm society.

“There are very good reasons why we have the legal profession and why we limit the practice of law to lawyers who are qualified to do so,” Prof. Legg says. “Part of that is to protect the client and ensure the quality of legal services, but lawyers also play a critical role in upholding the rule of law and maintaining a just society.”

Advances in AI will change the nature of legal work for lawyers, helping to make them more effective and efficient. Prof. Legg recognises that AI can speed up legal research and help

when the onboard computer lacks the capacity to deal with changed or complex driving conditions. Such conditions are potentially dangerous and require the driver to focus quickly and act decisively to keep our roads safe,” Prof. Robinson said.

Looking at the level of experience factoring into the driver’s ability to take over, Dr Zhang said, “We found that driving experience and takeover performance were highly correlated, with inexperienced drivers (with less than 20,000 kilometres of driving experience) responding more slowly and less effectively. The distance driven since gaining a driver's licence is more important than the number of years since the licence was issued.”

“Our findings highlight the

need for vehicle manufacturers and licensing authorities to develop solutions that ensure that conditionally automated vehicles are safe for drivers with varying experience levels.”

The team is now investigating how to stimulate alertness and improve effectiveness of driver takeovers. Engineering expert and co-author on the papers, Professor Mohammad Fard, explained that seamless and safe transition between vehicle automation and human is the goal.

“The aim of our work is to enhance ‘human-automation interaction’ for autonomous vehicles and significantly improve the way humans interact with and control these advanced autonomous vehicles, leading to enhanced efficiency and safety in their operation,” he said.

However, there is a limit to what engineering and design of autonomous vehicles can achieve. The researchers emphasised that regulations must also address issues such as distraction, alertness and experience before Level 3 automation can be successfully adopted in Australia.

While the National Transport Commission has outlined a regulatory framework for automated vehicles in Australia, driver training, licensing and obligations are still being considered. Governments can effectively safeguard road safety by acknowledging these detrimental effects and regulating non-driving activities in the context of autonomous driving.

Donna Portland

draft contracts and other legal documents, plus review huge numbers of documents for discovery in litigation or for due diligence in a transaction. He also acknowledges that a lower cost base will be needed for lawyers to remain competitive. “AI can save the lawyer time and the firm money.”

The rise of AI may also make access to certain legal services more cost-effective or, at the very least, shake up the billable hour model. Lawyers may find themselves selling a product for a flat fee rather than a service. Prof. Legg suggests that for dispute resolution, like small claims, particularly those where the cost of accessing legal services would be disproportionate to what is at stake, people may be able to interact

with a chatbot that provides legal information at little-to-no cost.

The cost saving would also benefit lawyers, enabling them to spend more time on higher-level work and advising and advocating for their clients. So, it’s likely that more law firms will adopt proprietary AI systems tailored to their needs. However, Prof. Legg says that lawyers must also learn how these systems work to be able to use them effectively and manage risks.

“From the consumer side, even though we’re likely to see more low-risk self-serve style legal products become available, they will still require some level of oversight from a lawyer to manage the inherent risk of relying on an AI system when it gets it wrong,” Prof. Legg says. “It still needs oversight from a lawyer who effectively takes responsibility for what is produced,” he adds.

There are still many aspects of the legal profession that no amount of AI development would likely be able to automate or replace. Prof. Legg says, “It’s the ability of a lawyer to address the novel and the uncertain problem through practical wisdom and judgement, but also to listen and provide empathy.”

While the legislation that deals with the practice of law could be amended to allow AI

and machine-provided services to practice law, whether society would want that is another question. Society must also ask how AI would comply with ethical and professional responsibility requirements applicable to lawyers: Can AI be programmed to advance the client’s interests but be independent and comply with a paramount duty to the court and the administration of justice?

The lawyer has an ethical obligation to their client’s best interests, but it is not just about serving a client. Prof. Legg reminds, “They’re also there to support the administration of justice and uphold the rule of law, and while not always perfect, those ethical obligations make human lawyers essential to a well-functioning society.”

Prof. Legg says the profession needs to be more proactive in advocating for its role in the social fabric. Law is not just a business for making money. “If the profession wishes to remain of service, it can’t be complacent. It’s up to lawyers to continue demonstrating their value to society.”

There is a call to action for the legal profession to proactively demonstrate its value to society and adapt to the changing landscape of AI in law.

Donna Portland

Visitors to blow hole

Spring and School holidays in Kiama, and the town is full of visitors, many who have come to see the Kiama Blowhole.

As is still so common, many of those visitors are ignoring the very large and explicit SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH signs and clambering as close to the sea as they can get, often with young and older members of their family.

The Kiama Blowhole was the scene of a mass family drowning in 1992 where seven members of two families

drowned when washed off the rocks into the ocean.

Surf Life Saving NSW CEO Steve Pearce has been quoted as saying the Kiama Blowhole and surrounding areas have been the site of many drowning fatalities and major rescues of people swept off the rocks over many years.

SLS NSW Media general manager Donna Wishart told The Bugle that Kiama Blowhole has recently within two years had an emergency response beacon installed.

“It has a camera we can

control from the state operations centre, it has a siren on top, and puts the caller who pushes the button in direct contact with the state operation centre at any time ”

Locals have previously expressed concerns that the warning signs should be in different languages and perhaps even areas that allow access to the rock shelf be completely fenced off, while allowing visitors access to the blowhole and the blowhole entrance

Mark Whalan

history

More than 163 years ago, Kiama was faced with a question about equality and justice concerning the local Indigenous people on 29 April 1869. Only one resident voted yes and the public attending voted in the negative.

We are currently in the lead up to a historic referendum to be held on 14 October, where voters will be asked to approve an alteration to the Australian Constitution that would prescribe a body called the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice that "may make representations to the Parliament and the Executive Government... on matters relating to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples."

Pre-poll is currently open at the Kiama Uniting Church Hall at 48 Manning Street, Kiama.

As part of a series of debates held at the Kiama Court House in 1869 de-

signed to educate and entertain the local community a debate 1869 was held on the question: “Has the British Government done justice to the Aboriginals of New South Wales?”

A complete text of the debate was published in the Kiama Independent. The debate was held on 29 April 1869 and was hosted by the Kiama School of Arts with the Mayor John Marks as Chair in his role as Vice President of the School of Arts.

Jamberoo farmer John Taylor made the main argument that the Aboriginals of NSW had not been treated with justice, who read an hour-and-a-half essay he wrote (which is still available) which listed the complex culture observed and also reports of massacres.

John Taylor made the remarkable assertion (for 1869) that the Europeans who settled New South

Sails Bistro Open 7 days

Lunch 11.30am 3pm

Two Children’s Play Areas

Wales should have negotiated a treaty with the Aboriginals, in the same spirit that the Treaty of Waitangi had been in New Zealand, 29 years before and signed on 6 February 1840.

Mr Taylor referred to the early practice that settlers were allowed to murder Aboriginals as a nuisance to cattle and that only recently Attorney General Plunkett had hanged seven Europeans for the Myall Massacre. This hanging occurred in 1838. Mr Taylor argued in his essay this was the only time justice had been done to the Aboriginals of NSW. The Myall Massacre was the first and only time settlers were successfully prosecuted for mass killings of Indigenous people.

Mr Taylor told the remarkable tale of a local Indigenous man known as George who took up a clearing lease (very unusual for a non-Europe-

an) and had saved up his money from working on whaling voyages for seven years. George was able to attend the Meeting of the Waitangi where the Treaty was signed. George told Mr Taylor some land was owned by all of the local people while other land at Gerringong had been his own. George regretted that no land had been reserved for the local people, which

is what the Maoris did.

Mr Taylor told the room he had tried to translate local poetry into English, but the poetry mostly consisted of nouns, and spoke mainly about war and love. He said he eventually realised that with slight changes to the nouns the most subtle of meanings were created close to the ironic wit of the Scottish.

Other speakers rose to

speak against the motion, and used language that was highly racist even for the time but basically arguing a view that the local indigenous people were inferior in every way.

When the meeting broke up it was recorded that the motion that justice had not been done was carried, with only one dissenter.

$1000 Game 7pm Entry $25

VOUCHER RAFFLE 5.30pm

SATURDAY MUSIC 8.30pm

SUNDAY MEAT & MORE RAFFLE 5.30pm

MUSIC 4.30pm

Mark Whalan

Buzzing Success at burnetts on barney

the back burner for them as she caters to the public interest. Her daughters help with the workshops and her husband does the heavy lifting.

get more hives in school going forward.

to witness bee waggles, taste honey, and photograph the immersive experience.

The scene was set with the enthusiastic Apiarist Rachael Peedom and her daughter commandeering

an area of the complex to enlighten enthusiastic parents and children about the importance of bees.

Apart from tasting the bees' honey fresh from the Burnetts onsite hives, the children donned beekeeper suits and got up close and personal. On the agenda was honeybee anatomy, pollination, bee life cycles and how bees make honey.

The children learn why it is crucial to keep planting as many flowering plants as we can to ensure all our native and honeybees survive.

Rachael has been running workshops at Burnetts over the past 18 months and has endless enquiries from parents. She has told her family that holidays are on

She developed her interest in bees whilst she was studying as a mature age student at Wollongong University. The nutrition and science course consisted of Food Security modules that peaked her interest in that with no pollinators there is a knock-on effect. She has a passion about educating others and she says the pursuit is highly addictive.

Homeschooling parents from Wollongong, Brendon and Christie brought their children along to join in the activity that is running through the school holidays.

Rachael says that children are like sponges with soaking up new knowledge and are an absolute delight to be with. “They ask the best questions!”

She has just recently installed a hive in Kiama Public school and the integrated lessons include children working outside with her in bee suits and with the teacher in the classroom. She hopes to

W H E N W E L I S T E N

W E M A K E B E T T E R D E C I S I O N S

When governments listen to people, they achieve better outcomes and use funding more effectively

There were a variety of ages of children that joined in the experience. With the stark quarry background one would be forgiven if some of the footage looked like the kids could be on another planet. Certainly, the dance moves and buzzing would indicate other creatures.

‘Bee-inspired’ which is an

initiative by Rachael, offers workshops, beekeeping and honey sales plus private coaching to help get you started in the beekeeping game. They can help you reach your goal of pollinating your veggie garden, produce honey, make beeswax candles, start a new career, or help save the planet. Super women indeed.

Belle Wood

The Voice: A straightforward idea to drive practical results

Recognising 65,000 years of indigenous culture in Australia’s 22 year old constitution

Listening and learning through the Voice - a diverse group of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people who can provide advice to Parliament on matters that affect them.

Protecting the Voice in the Constitution so that it can’t be dismantled at the whim of changing governments

Agreeing that the current approach isn’t working: we need to change the status quo

This idea has been decades in the making The Indigenous community proposed it and over 80% of Indigenous people support it

Outcomes are better when Indigenous peoples are consulted about their communities' health, education, employment and housing policies

Protecting the Voice through the Constitution gives it the time and security it needs to start driving better outcomes, without risk of it being removed by politicians

The Voice provides advice on matters relating to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples It’s up to the Government to decide how / if they use that advice

Learn more, share, and take action at Yes23.com.au

The buzz word at Burnetts this school holidays!

When The Bugle approached owner Elizabeth Burnett about the school holiday program held at Burnetts on Barney, she invited us to join the event

Lego Eye Spy Swimming friendships

The Kiama Swim Club (KSC) has been an inclusive family-oriented sporting organisation since 1953. The club is open to people of all ages and abilities, fostering a sense of community and a passion for swimming. Whether you're a seasoned athlete or just starting out, KSC offers something for everyone.

less experienced, helping them remember their stroke transitions.

Kiama and Gerringong Libraries have kicked off their school holiday programs with activities and events for kids of all ages.

Gerringong Library hosted a Lego “Spot The Difference” event on Tuesday 26 September, giving kids the opportunity to flex their creative muscles with the classic building blocks.

The concept of the event was for kids to build their own Lego creations, take a picture with a Polaroid camera, then make five changes to the set. They can then compare their pictures to the newly changed Lego build and challenge other players to spot the difference.

The Lego sets will remain on display alongside their photos so other library visitors can participate.

The young builders didn’t hesitate when it was time to start building their displays. One young Lego build brought his own masterpiece to show the rest of the class. This fun and free community event made a big impact on school holiday fun. There are even more events planned throughout the school holidays at Gerringong and Kiama libraries for kids to check out.

Kiama Library opened its doors on 27 September to activities and workshops for kids and parents, including an arts and crafts program to make botanical suncatchers. Other upcoming events include green screen short films on 3 October and building your own ‘frog hotel’ on 6 October at Gerringong Library, and the Lego Mega Bugs Family Challenge Night on 3 October at Kiama Library.

KSC organises a wide range of swimming events from short sprints to challenging long-distance swims.

The Club primarily attracts swimmers aged 4 to 18 but welcomes individuals of all ages. In the spirit of continuous improvement, swimmers participate in timed heats, striving to surpass their personal bests.

Experienced swimmers assist beginners with pool noodles and kickboards, fostering a supportive environment where everyone is encouraged to give their best effort. During events like the Individual Medley, older swimmers mentor those

There is a weekly Pointscore system to keep motivation high. Swimmers earn points for improving their times, adding a competitive yet friendly edge to our club. KSC also hosts special events, such as the pre-Christmas long-distance races (400m, 800m, and 1500m), as well as a fun event where swimmers predict their finishing times.

KSC's technical officials hold Swimming Australia qualifications, enabling KSC to use swimmer results as official times. This recognition plays an important role in helping swimmers qualify for Area Events, State competitions, and even Nationals.

The Club is fortunate to have dedicated volunteers like John Williams and Archie Walker, both with a long history of service. John, a national-level accredited technical official,

represents KSC at various swimming meets, including prestigious international events like Pan-Pacs, Para Pan Pacs, and Oceania Champs. To honour their commitment, they both have perpetual awards in their names.

Vice-Captain, Ruby, who has been a part of KSC for a decade, shares, "My favourite thing about the Club is making new friends and having fun." Even the youngest member, aged five, loves swimming, racing, and making friends within our close-knit community.

Recently, KSC received a

$4200 grant as part of the 2022-23 round of volunteer grants. Melissa, the Club Secretary, expresses gratitude for this support, saying, "We are using the volunteer grant to encourage participation by parents to become involved in the committee." She emphasises the importance of the committee and parent helpers in shaping the club's future.

Kiama Swimming Club summer season commences on Friday 13 October, at 7pm and runs every Friday during school terms. Come along and see what it is all about.

‘Kids in Care Cup’ illawarra titans

The Illawarra Titans held their annual Kids In Care Cup on 16 September, 2023. The Wallaga Warriors won the Men’s Open Grand Final against South Coast 18-10. The grades playing ranged from U10s to U15s for Boys, U14s Girls tackle, and the Men’s Open. The Kids in Care Cup was held at Ziems Park, Corrimal. 15 teams participated throughout all age groups over the weekend with over 20 games played.

Over 260 kids from various regions came together to support Kids in Care. Teams included Illawarra Titans Red and Blue, South Coast Jarmbi United, Mindaribba Warriors, and Walaga Warriors.

Santana Stud Welding provided the trophies.

Winning teams in each grade were:

● Mens Open Wallaga Warrior

● 15s - Titans

● 14s GT - Titans

● 13s Mindaribba Warriors ( on forfeit)

● 10s/11s Mindaribba Warriors

Ron Broad from the Illawarra Titans, who organised the event, told The Bugle he had been involved in playing and organising Koori football for many years. Ron played for Walgett in the Koori Cup before deciding to organise an event closer to home.

He thanked the sponsors: HeadSpace National & HeadSpace Wollongong,Re-

lationships Australia, Life Without Barriers, SSACRC, Deadly Science, CareSouth, NSW Aboriginal Lands Council, Jones Complete Services, The Tattoo Saloon, AT Culture, The Warilla Hotel and Jirrawich Aboriginal Community Centre.

“Once again without the local support putting these events on wouldn’t be possible,” Ron said. “We are not interested in big numbers as it’s about raising awareness of Aboriginal children in the Out of Home Care system.”

A special thanks to Corrimal Cougars for supporting access to the playing fields and facilities over the weekend.

Mark Whalan

Minnamurra falls Reopens

The Bugle was invited to scope out the new facilities at Minnamurra Rainforest, which reopened to the public last month. New features include the Lyrebird Loop Track which now boasts even better views from a newly constructed stainless steel boardwalk which also helps to avoid disturbing the native wildlife. There’s also newly built Minnamurra Rainforest to better cater to visitor and school groups, including a commercial kitchen.

Despite the upgrades, Destination Kiama is still searching for an operator to cater to larger groups out of the new building. The new infrastructure supports Destination’s

Kiama nature-based tourism strategy, which envisions Minnamurra Falls as one of the three big local attractions, which also includes Illawarra Fly Treetop Adventures and Jamberoo Action Park.

Kiama Councillor and Chair of Destination Kiama Matt Brown also suggested there’s a site at Minnamurra Falls that would

be perfect for glamping. There are approximately 12 sites that could be built for eco-tourism that would greatly enhance the visitor experience as well as provide additional revenue for the LGA’s national parks, according to Councillor Brown.

Hidden Gems for Visitors to Kiama during Summer

One of the hidden gems that Kiama locals know about, but the many visitors to Kiama during holidays may not, is the Feel Good Bananas from the Top Shop in Manning street.

It's not complicated, it's a frozen organic chocolate covered organic banana. It’s very nice for a treat on a heatwave day in Kiama!

If you, as a local or

regular visitor, know of any hidden gems around Kiama, Jamberoo and Gerringong that you would recommend to visitors, please let The Bugle know.

hello@thebuglenewspaper. com.au

Join the Great Aussie Bird Count in the Kiama LGA to help our Feathered Friends

The Aussie Bird Count runs from October 16 to 22 so enjoy some time outdoors and make your birdwatching count! Celebrate our feathered neighbors and contribute to bird conservation in Gerringong, Jamberoo, Kiama, Kiama Downs, Gerroa, and everywhere else in the Kiama LGA.

Taking part is easy, all you have to do is pick a quiet spot for 20 minutes, observe your local birds, and count them, and then upload your count.

Choose Your Spot: Pick your favourite outdoor

space in Gerringong. It could be a park or even your own backyard.

Count the Birds: Spend just 20 minutes quietly observing the birds around you. Take note of their species and the numbers you spot. If you're unsure about bird identification, a built-in "bird finder" tool is available to help you out. Download the birdfinder app from Google Apps or the Apple App store.

Share Your Data: Record your findings using the Aussie Bird Count app or the web form here www.aussie-

birdcount.org.au . You can participate as many times as you like during the count period but make sure each count is 20 minutes.

There are also prizes to be won. they include one OM SYSTEM Digital Camera Package set worth nearly $6,000 and one set of Optisan Optics LR ED 8x34 Binoculars.Other prizes include birdlife ornaments and wildlife scarves.

This year marks the 10th annual Aussie Bird Count, one of Australia’s greatest citizen science initiatives that encourages people

of all ages to step outside to their favorite spot and spend just 20 minutes observing and counting the birds.

In 2022, over 77,000 people across Australia braved the conditions to be part of the nation’s largest citizen science project. “Between us, we recorded more than 3.9 million birds of 620 different species,” said Sean Dooley, BirdLife Australia’s National Public Affairs Manager.

“The Aussie Bird Count brings people together and promotes our connection

with the land around us,” explains BirdLife Australia Public Affairs Manager Sean Dooley. “It’s an ideal opportunity to spend time in one of the many beautiful parks and gardens in our country while also making a contribution to Australia’s conservation efforts.”

By participating in the Aussie Bird Count, you become an invaluable citizen scientist, contributing crucial data to help identify trends and assess the health of our local bird populations. Your observations can shape conservation strat-

THE SURGE BY ENSEMBLE OFFSPRING

Sunday 15 October | 3pm

The Surge is a multi-layered feast of music, reigniting ‘90s classics alongside new commissions that reflect on the cultural, environmental and political situations Australia finds itself in today. Enjoy an afternoon concert at Bundanon, with views overlooking the Shoalhaven River.

Tickets from $35. Add a picnic for two $40

FIND OUT MORE & BOOK: bundanon.com.au/whats-on/ensemble-offspring

egies and help protect our endangered bird species.

The Aussie Bird Count is a simple, fun activity that can be enjoyed by the whole family. It's a chance to bond with loved ones while exploring the wonders of our local environment.

The Aussie Bird Count provides a wonderful opportunity for our community to come together and connect with nature. Whether you're a seasoned birdwatcher or a curious beginner, everyone is welcome to participate and make a difference.

Ensemble Offspring.

Photo: Keith Saunders

SCAN TO BOOK

Warren Steel’s Dinki Di Aussie Art

Warren Steel, affectionately known as "Stainless," is a multi-talented individual, wearing various hats as an artist, author, and Councillor with Kiama Municipal Council. With a diverse career spanning many different industries, Warren boasts a wide-ranging skill set and extensive experience. His journey began as a 15-year-old apprentice electrician, but over the years, he has ventured into myriad fields, including photography, real estate, sports-related businesses, banking, timber and brickworks. Notably, he served as the CEO of the Wollongong

Chamber of Commerce for a decade, championing the cause of small businesses and advocating for their representation in local government.

Warren's passion for giving back to the community is undeniable, but about two decades ago, he discovered a new calling in art, encompassing both painting and creative writing. His hope is that his vibrant paintings exude positive energy and find homes on the walls of both residences and workplaces.

"Painting is my true passion, and my love for bright, vivid colours is evident in all my artwork," Warren shares.

His life's guiding motto has always been, "There is no such word as CAN'T," a principle he wholeheartedly embodies.

In addition to his artistic pursuits, Warren is a talented cartoonist and a proud member of the professional organisation, The Australian Cartoonists' Association. In November 2006, he attended a significant gathering, participated in an on-the-spot competition, and emerged as an award winner.

Donna Portland

The Benedicine Sisters of Jamberoo Abbey Retreat Cottages are a group who spend their time organising and holding quiet or even silent retreats for members of the community regardless of religion, heritage, culture or belief.

This Wednesday 27 September they held an art exhibition at the old Kiama Fire Station to show the fruits of their labours in between holding retreats with items such as hand painted candles, soaps, jams and cards for purchase. Noted for their candles, they also sell traditional Christian items of worship such as crucifixes. The Abbey sisters are also noted for their original praise music available on CD composed by them and performances by Sister Hilda Scott and Father Paul Gurr.

The Catholic Abbey Sisters hold a long history with Australia arriving in the 1840’s and have been located in Jamberoo for over half a century.

The Abbey starred in a three part reality series on ABC TV in 2007 where five ordinary women were invited to live in their cloister for a month and perhaps learn the helping benefits of silence, The art exhibition also supported indigenous artists of the Santa Teresa Mission, 90 kilometres south east of Alice Springs, with works including native flora, native art techniques and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders flags.

Also coming up at the old fire station are other exhibitions like the 28 September’s Soul Clay Studios exhibition and Painting Kiama on the 5 October.

Kieren Knill

JAMBEROO NUNS SHOW THE JOY IN THE WORK OF THEIR HANDS

The Voice will:

Recognise Indigenous Australians in the Constitution. Provide independent advice for better decisions.

Allow local voices to be heard - every state and territory, the Torres Strait Islands and remote communities will be represented. Be gender balanced and include young people. Consult local communities.

Be accountable and transparent. Co-operate with existing organisations.

The Voice will give independent advice to Parliament and Government on the issues affecting Indigenous communities, which will lead to better outcomes.

I support the Voice to Parliament. Together, we can make history and help deliver a fairer future for all.

Sister Mechtild and Sister Marie Grace and the visiting Manly Book Club who were on their way to stay at the Jamberoo Abbey for a few days.

Blow your bugle

The Bugle has provided you with insightful local news and stories for the past seven years. As a small team, we strive to cover as many local stories as possible, but we can't be everywhere at once. That's why we're excited to launch 'Blow Your Own Bugle'. We want to hear from you! Is there someone in your community who has embarked on an important journey? Are you planning an upcoming event that you'd like to share? Has someone you know received a special award or recognition? Or do you have concerns about an issue affecting your town that you'd like to bring to our attention?

Your contributions will help us continue to provide you with quality local news and stories that matter.

We're eager to hear from you, so please send us an email at hello@thebuglenewspaper. com.au.

Kiama council bureaucracy - what would Winsome think?

It is true as reported in The Bugle September 23, 2023 that Winston Barker was the inspiration for the Roses in Peace Park. Winsome contacted me around 2003 and I agreed that the Illawarra Rose Society, of which I was then president, would supply the roses for the Park.

The innovative Buy a Brick scheme was Winsome‘s idea of the proceeds going to much of the early work of developing the park. This no longer happens as Kiama Council for the past few years has retained all the funds generated from the sale of the bricks. The park receives nothing.

A small group of volunteers from the Illawarra Rose society and Kiama Garden Club maintain the park. As it has been predicted to be a very hot

summer the roses in the park will need watering at least twice a week.

We recently received a small community grant through the Federal member for Gilmour for equipment. Currently we bring our own equipment including a hose to the park each week. We had planned to use part of the Grant to have a small storage facility similar to what the softball players have at Chapman Point where we could leave tools and things such as a hose fertiliser and sprays. This would be at no cost to Council. So many conditions were placed by Council that it is impossible for us to proceed. Indeed we are considering our future involvement with the park. The final Indignity was if we met all the conditions and had the storage facility we would have to pay a lease of $520 each year to council. This just to store our equipment to improve a

council facility.

To say we were amazed at this bureaucratic response is an understatement. Just as Winsome was outraged when I told her about Council holding onto all the money from the sale of the bricks earlier this year. I know she would share the surprise of the volunteers who give their time and equipment each week to enhance our local attraction.

ColIin Hollis

E Scooters! If Kiama wants to bring in E Scooters, bike paths need to be installed to accommodate. Currently the foot paths are way too narrow and roads too dangerous. An absolute recipe for disaster unless the paths are built. The scooters go very fast, I have witnessed this in Airlie Beach. Bike paths would be an excellent positive move for Kiama.

Cheers, Angie

Hi Bugle

Cut the politics on interest rates and fossil fuels. We want local news with direct applicability. Politics is not community focussed and we can get partisan points of view anywhere. Please return our paper to our community without the lec -

Regarding the Bu- gle’s View – walk the walk.

You asked for thoughts on growth and the building of more houses. I think the issue of urban expansion in Kiama is more complex than simply building more houses. The current debate lacks an appreciation of the importance of our agricultural lands and role they will have to play in the future.

Kiama has been accommodating a growing population for the last 30 years through urban consolidation and moderate urban expansion but there is now pressure for us to grow even faster. Green fields expansion proposals for South Kiama (444 lots), Golden Valley, Jamberoo (51 lots) and Campbell Street, Gerringong (166 lots) will further sterilise high quality farmland.

During the Gerringong Charrette in the early 90s a Department of Agriculture representative cautioned the community about filling Gerringong farmlands with houses. As I recall, he prophetically argued that agriculture in the Murray Darling Basin was unsustainable. He said the fertility and high rainfall of Gerringong’s volcanic soils and their proximity to markets would make these farms more important for food production in the future.

In 1995 Council considered a proposal for a 130-hectare housing estate in West Kiama that would have doubled Kiama’s population. The Department of Agriculture also opposed this development in a letter that is worth reflecting on. They said, the laterite soils are unique as they have high fertility and high rainfall.

A point will need to be reached where urban expansion is halted and agriculture is recognised as a high value land use. Prime

Agricultural Land is a finite resource and continued fragmentation for changes in land use to urban or other residential purposes is a process which costs NSW around 60,000 ha per annum.

How long this is permitted to occur is a serious problem. This reasoning contributed to Council’s decision to shelve the West Kiama urban expansion. The imperative to protect Kiama’s high-quality farmland will come into sharper focus as agriculture in the Murray Darling Basin declines due to climate change.

The Murray Darling is Australia’s food bowl providing 40 percent of our food and fibre production. In 2008 economist Professor Ross Garnaut said that agriculture was the most affected sector in the economy when it comes to climate change. He warned that unless we address climate change, we can expect a possible 92 percent reduction in irrigated agriculture in the Murray Darling and, even if we managed to stabilise carbon dioxide (CO2) at 450 parts per million (ppm), we can expect a 20 percent reduction. CO2 levels in the atmosphere were 385 ppm in 2008 when he spoke these words, now they are 415 ppm and rising!

So, we need to reconfigure our planning priorities. Kiama’s volcanic soils are unique and should be considered as a resource to be protected for future food production not covered with houses. Yes, we need more houses, but they can be located in quarries, on lands with little agricultural value or through sensitive urban

E-Scooters

Kiama is too small, too hilly and too congested with tourists in holidays and weekends to have E- Scooters flying past or at you on pathways ( even if illegal this will happen ) or on shared walk/cycle paths. People do not wear helmets on push bikes so expecting them to wear when riding an E-Scooter is highly unlikely. In cities big enough to have them, like Sydney and Melbourne, and even overseas, the E-Scooters dumped in parks, creeks, and litter the landscape - who cleans it up ? Let's get EV chargers in first, we need them in town not E-Scooters.

Congratulations!

The new look Bugle is a vast improvement. More news, more stories, greater interest in local matters.

You are really doing a great job in creating community interest which is what is missing in so much society these days. Well done!

Charles Sugar

Dear Editor I am writing to thank you for the article you published in September calling attention to the spate of vandalism that occurred in Kiama and the Gerringong area. This involved what appeared to be the organised stealing and defacement of not 7, as I first thought, but 14 Yes corflutes on a single night. The vandals went so far as not just removing signs from private property, but detaching signs from dwellings. Although, since then, there has been the occasional sign needing repair or stolen, the scale of this earlier unlawful behaviour has not been repeated. I would also like to acknowledge the assistance of our local police who are continuing to patrol and access CCTV on behalf of residents, who are determined to report this type of blatant disregard of the democratic principles Australians pride ourselves upon.

Barbara Kinnane

Saturday Growers market unable to continue

We have lost our little monthly Saturday Growers market not by choice but because Council decided to up the event fee (on a ‘take it or leave it' basis’ by our money-efficient ‘by the book’ Council). Our fee is the same as the big monthly Seaside Markets who use far more area.

It was a cute little market that then had people filter into our town’s businesses. But we all know BIGGER IS BETTER IN KIAMA!. I wrote to all Councillors and got two replies saying they were concerned, but it was basically at a full stop with them. Now our cash strapped Council has lost even the old event fees for this market. What is the Council doing about it? Are they being proactive and trying to get a new Saturday Growers market operator or are they just sitting on their hands and if someone comes along they come along - I will have a guess.

Anonymous

Hello, Buglers,

Congratulations on an improved and expanded newspaper with so much good reading. I'm taking this opportunity to tell you my views on the Offshore Wind Farm proposed for our coast. I wrote this submission earlier this year when it was first mooted, and sent it to Council and all political parties. (see blog section on app) Only Gareth Ward and KMC replied. Now it is being proposed yet again, I think people of Kiama ought to be aware of what its implications are. Thank you for your support of our community.

Tony Butz

Revitalising Relationships

How do you accidentally counsel others?

If you have a question, please send it to Caryn at hello@thebuglenewspaper. com.au

Your best friend rings you as she is upset about an issue that happened at home.

Or your colleague is really annoyed with the boss, who never seems to play fair in their mind, and she sounds really upset about this. The list of opportunities we all have to support and console others during difficult times is endless.

Regardless of where we are, we all experience distress and have difficulty managing our intense emotions at times. Sometimes we see others who are upset, or angry, about something that they feel deeply about and we may not know how to comfort them. At other times, we may be working with a colleague who has experienced a deep loss, such as a loved one, and we have no idea what to say.

We are often afraid of saying anything in case we cause more harm.

‘Extending your hand in a time of need can change the course of someone's life’.

Will I make it worse if I say nothing?

No, you won’t. However, you will make it worse if you don’t check in with them in this difficult time as they may feel you don’t really care about them or what they are going through.

I always say that no matter what, reach out to people you know who are struggling.

An Accidental Counsellor is a person who accidental-

Travellers Stories

From the sunny tropics to the icy deserts, Bugle readers have stories to tell. If you want to share your postcard from your recent adventures, contact the Bugle today!

hello@thebuglenewspaper.com.au

ly helps another person in distress, without necessarily have the professional skills to do so. And so many of us find ourselves in this role at times.

'A helping hand can be a ray of sunshine in a cloudy world’.

What are the skills of an Accidental Counsellor?

What do you say to help somebody weave their way through a loss or distress?

Skills used by professionals who counsel and coach others

People in the helping business have a range of skills and techniques that guide others at difficult times.

Some include:

Make time for the person who is struggling. We’re all busy and in these difficult situations, being available for them can make the world of difference to the person.

Be present in the moment for the person who is struggling. A focus on the individual by positioning your body to face them, square on and lean forward (this makes the person feel that you are present and interested in what is happening for them)

Listen actively (the hardest of all the human relating skills) by not talking if they are, watching their body language to get a good gauge on where they are at and repeating back to them what they have said to you

Empathy – putting yourself in the other person’s shoes (but never assuming you know exactly how they feel) Silence – Knowing when to say something to help, and when to sit in silence with them and their distress. Let silence ‘do the heavy lifting’

Over time help them find potential solutions – Over time, exploring solutions they can follow or help they can find will be really helpful

D U L C E D E L E C H E Gabriela Cabral

Structure around the issue – often people in distress cannot think clearly. Counsellors (or those who are counselling accidentally) gently guide the person to acceptance of the issue, and help them make greater sense of it all if necessary

A strength to lean on – In desperate times, accidental counsellors are there to lean on. To support others. How are your skills as an Accidental Counsellor?

Remember that if you know somebody who is struggling in life, don’t take on the heavy issues they may have if you are not skilled.

Refer them to a Counsellor or Life Coach who can assist them through the difficulty.

Caryn Walsh is a Kiama Counsellor & Psychotherapist, Life and Executive Coach and welcomes your Relationship questions in this column.

Ingredients :

Just a can (or two) of condensed milk

Method:

Method: Place an unopened can (or two) of condensed milk in a saucepan big enough to completely cover the can/s with water, and cook for 1½ hours, topping up the water as it evaporates. No further work required. But keep an eye on the water levels because the cans will explode if the water evaporates. You don’t want dulce de leche all over your ceiling! Allow the can/s to cool before opening. Keep in the fridge. Enjoy this very tasty sauce.

a Latin American treat, Dulce de leche is Spanish for “sweet [made] of milk” It is a caramel sauce extremely popular in Latin America It has a smooth spreadable consistency, like peanut butter It’s very versatile - you can add it to fruit, cakes, drizzle it on ice cream or spread it on toast

Unlike caramel sauce, which is made by browning sugar and then ad ding cream and butter, dulce de leche is made by gently simmering milk and sugar together for over an hour until it’s thickened and golden If you don t have the time or energy to take the traditional route, this is an extremely easy recipe for ‘hands-off’ dulce de leche

For over three decades, I've been visiting Bermagui, a coastal delight that somehow manages to remain a well-kept secret.

The local scenery is spectacular with a range of beautiful beaches and walks. There is a range of different accommodations, including holiday lets (see local real estate agents and websites), plus Airbnbs, and an array of caravan parks.

If you’re like me, the first thing you’ll want in the morning is a good coffee and my favourite is Mr Hope in Bunga Street, who not only does wonderful coffee with every conceivable milk alternative but has some unique breakfast food offerings you don’t see

anywhere else. The standout favourite is the potato, feta, rosemary and sea salt pide - the breakfast of champions. While other options like mushrooms and smashed tomato are tempting, once you've savoured the potato version, it's hard to go back.

Don’t miss to visit Honorbread, the award-winning bakery just down the road. Honor has won numerous awards for her baking, and when you try their bread and pastries you’ll understand why. Personally, I can never resist the Kardemummabullar, a Swedish Cardamom Bun with a local twist known as the Mumbulla Mountain bun. Its a perfect balance of sweetness and flavour. The ginger scones there are

equally tempting, making for a tough decision.

Everyone who visits Bermagui should try the Fish & Chips at the Fisherman’s Wharf, as it's fresh and delicious. After lunch, to assist in working off the calories, you might like to go for a walk along the beach, either at Main Beach, which has a great reserve behind it, or around the corner at Beares Beach where you can let your dog run free.

The walk along the headland is excellent, starting from the War Memorial all the way along to the Blue Pool and has a phenomenal view, where you can look out to sea and usually spot seals frolicking. For a refreshing dip descend the hundred-odd steps to a lovely fresh saltwater pool at the bottom.

Before heading back to your accommodation, try the Gelati Clinic at the Fisherman’s Wharf which has some homemade offerings. All ingredients are locally sourced and made onsite. Their affogato is one of their highlights.

Visitors can enjoy a variety of activities such as visiting Mimosa Winery, exploring landmarks like Camel Rock or Horse Head Rock, fishing, taking a nature tour, going on a river kayak tour, or playing a round of golf.. There is a long list of activities and places to visit. You’ll find all the details at The Bermagui Visitor Information Centre.

Donna Portland

Ahn Do- The Happiest Refugee Live

Wollongong Town Hall

Tuesday, 10th October, 6:30pm

Berry Garden Festival

Apex Park, Berry

12th October-15th OCtober

Aviation Day

Shellharbour Airport

Friday, 13th October-15th October

Kiama Rotary Festival of Choirs

Sunday 15 October 2pm - 6 pm

Kiama Pavilion

Yours & Owls music festival

UOW

Saturday October 14th- Sunday October 15th

Expressive Art Experience

Kiama Downs

From 17 October

Regular Events

Kiama Farmers’ Markets

Every Wednesday

Uniting Church or Kiama Surf Beach, 3-6pm

SENTRAL’S Open Mic

Every Thursday

SENTRAL Youth Services, 5-7pm

Robyn Sharp Open Gallery

First weekend of every month

Cedar Ridge Studio, Foxground, by appointment

The Berry Markets

First Sunday each month

Berry Show Society, 8.30-2pm

The Berry Bowling Club Markets

Second Saturday of the month, 9-2pm

Gerringong Rotary Markets

Third Saturday each month

Around the Town Hall, 8:30-1:30pm

Kiama Seaside Markets

Third Sunday each month

Black Beach, 9-3pm

Jamberoo Village Markets

Last Sunday each month Reid Park, Jamberoo, 9-2pm

Decade of harmony

Join us for the much-anticipated 10th Annual Kiama Rotary Festival of Choirs!

After a brief hiatus due to the challenges of Covid-19, organisers are thrilled to announce the return of this beloved event, now bigger and better than ever. Mark your calendars for a delightful afternoon of music and community spirit.

For nine consecutive years, the Festival of Choirs captivated audiences with its enchanting harmonies. This year, Rotary is excited to present an extraordinary lineup of choirs, including familiar favourites and new voices gracing the Kiama stage. Prepare to be delighted by the following choirs:

Choir

- Southern Lights Vocal Academy (The Choir of the Southern Lights & The Southern Sistahs & The Southern Brothers)

The standard of these choirs promises an entertaining afternoon, offering a chance for these talented groups to serenade an appreciative audience.

Ticket Information:

Adults: $30

Concession: $25

Children (5-17yrs): $10

Family of four: $50

Admission includes light refreshments. Tickets will be available at the door. All proceeds from this event support the wonderful work of Kiama Rotary and local charities.

- Wollongong Harmony Chorus

- Wollongong Conservatory (The Con Chords & The Hummingbirds)

- Sing Australia Kiama

- Katandra Women’s A Cappella Choir

- Kiama Men’s Probus

Kiama will celebrate a decade of harmony togeth er at the Festival of Choirs 2023. The choirs can't wait to share this musical jour ney with you!

OF

YOU ASKED, WE DELIVERED - TV GUIDE AND PUZZLES! ENJOY THE WEEK AHEAD

27 Training (9)

28 Sharp protrusion (5)

29 Restraint (6) 30 Commands (6) DOWN

1 Chosen (8)

2 Plant yielding fragrant oil (8)

3 Declare one’s approval (7)

5 Traveller (7)

6 Family members (6)

7 Forces out (6)

8 Fashion designer, – Jacobs (4)

9 Ill from ocean movement (7)

16 Northern Indian state, Jammu and – (7)

Fuel pit (8)

9-LETTER

Using the nine letters in the grid, how many words of four letters or more can you list? The centre letter must be included and each letter may only be used once. No colloquial or foreign words. No capitalised nouns, apostrophes or plural words ending in “s”.

9 words: Good

13 words: Very good 18 words: Excellent

Today’s Aim: alit, alto, jail, jilt, jolt, jovial, JOVIALITY, laity, oily, oval, tail, toil, vial, viol, viola, vital, volt, volta

Each number corresponds to a letter of the alphabet. Two have been filled in for you, can you work out the rest?

To solve a Sudoku puzzle, every number from 1 to 9 must appear in: each of the nine vertical columns, each of the nine horizontal rows and each of the nine 3 x 3 boxes. Remember, no number can occur more than once in any row, column or box.

QUICK QUIZ

1. Which two sports have been played on the moon?

2. Which crustacean produces a 210-decibel ‘snap’ sound?

3. Which female pirate is considered the most successful in history?

4. Which US president was an Illinois wrestling champion?

5. In which field does Rowan Atkinson hold a master’s degree?

6. How many characters appeared in all 180 episodes of Seinfeld?

7. How many volumes comprise Marcel Proust’s (pictured) In Search of Lost Time?

8. Which 2021 Academy Award winning film is named after a type of celery?

9. Which Booker Prizeshortlisted novel consists of a single long sentence?

10. John Barbuto was the founder of which electronics company?

Can you find all the words listed? The leftover letters will spell out a secret message.

Scots kicking up the kilts

Over 160 enthusiastic seasoned Scottish country dancers, hailing from Australia, New Zealand, and the UK have gathered in Kiama to commemorate the Centenary Ball of the Royal Scottish Country Dance Society (RSCDS). This momentous event is part of a global celebration happening simultaneously around the world.

The centenary ball is the highlight of a week-long workshop dedicated to the art of Scottish dancing held in Kiama.

Kiama was home to the 46th Australian Winter School of the RSCDS, spanning 24 September to 1 October. This year holds special significance as it marks the centenary of the RSCDS. Organised by Anna Underhill, the event boasts a dazzling array of internationally acclaimed teachers and musicians. Each day begins with invigorating morning classes, followed by a diverse selection of afternoon sessions. Evenings are dedicated to social gatherings and special events, culminating in the highly anticipated Centenary Ball on Saturday.

To discover the Scottish dance tradition there are two local clubs open to new members. In Wollongong, meetings take place

every Monday night, while in Nowra, they gather on Tuesday nights. Immerse yourself in the rich tradition of Scottish dance and become part of a vibrant community.

The Chairman Elect of the Society Gary Coull, says, “It's wonderful to be here in Kiama to celebrate the centenary. This is a very special year for our organisation, and it would be wonderful to see more people living in Australia join us on the dance floor!”

Gary informs that the organisation was founded

100 years ago in order to practice and preserve country dances as danced in Scotland. The organisation has since grown to over 9,600 members worldwide with Scottish dancing happening in all corners of the globe. He enthuses, “Scottish dancing is a great activity to improve physical and mental health. It's also a great social form of dance with fantastic music and we make sure to have lots of fun!”

For more information visit their website: RSCDS

Donna Portland

Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water

Illawarra – offshore wind consultation closes

Monday 16 October 2023

A proposed area in the Pacific Ocean off the Illawarra region of NSW from Wombarra to Kiama, is under consideration for zoning for future offshore wind development. The Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water (DCCEEW) is undertaking consultation on this proposal and wants to hear from you. The consultation period closes Monday 16 October 2023

The Australian Government wants to manage the offshore marine environment in a way that recognises all users and balances multiple interests.

Read more about how to make a submission by scanning the QR code or go to https://consult. dcceew.gov.au/oei-illawarra

dcceew gov.au