Common Illnesses Involving Fever

A fever is the body's response to a variety of illnesses, including bacterial or viral infections. Here are some common ailments that may present with fever:

Colds and Flu

Often caused by a viral infection, colds and flu can lead to a mild to moderate fever. These are typically accompanied by cough, sneezing, sore throat, and body aches. While most symptoms usually resolve in about a week, a lingering cough can last for a few weeks. Preventive measures like regular hand washing and getting a seasonal flu vaccine can greatly reduce the chances of catching these illnesses.

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

While discomfort during urination is the hallmark of UTIs, a fever can also be present, signaling that the infection may have moved toward the kidneys.

UTIs are more common in women due to a shorter urethra, which allows bacteria to travel up to the bladder more easily. Drinking plenty of water and avoiding the delay of urination can help prevent UTIs.

Gastroenteritis

Commonly known as stomach flu, it is usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection and may involve fever along with vomiting and diarrhea. Hydration is critical during a bout of gastroenteritis, as the body can lose a significant amount of fluids and electrolytes.

Avoiding contaminated food and water and practicing good hygiene can help prevent gastroenteritis.

COVID-19

Fever is one of the key symptoms of COVID-19, along with cough, loss of taste or smell, and difficulty breathing. It is highly contagious and spreads mainly through droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks.

Vaccination, wearing masks, and social distancing are currently the most effective methods to prevent COVID-19.

Ear Infections

Especially common in children, these can cause a fever along with ear pain and sometimes, reduced hearing. These infections are typically caused by bacteria or viruses and can be a result of another illness such as a cold or flu.