VOLUME LIV
NOVEMBER 2008
What does Wyoming’s Devils Tower have to do with the Holy Land Pilgrimage? See Page 27
NUMBER 11
Grand Master’s Message for November 2008 ͞d, E<^'/s/E'͟ ʹ ƟŵĞ ƚŽ ŐŝǀĞ dŚĂŶŬƐ
“V
ision 64” is the theme of the 64th Triennium. Your Grand Encampment KĸĐĞƌƐ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ǁŽƌŬŝŶŐ ĚŝůŝŐĞŶƚůLJ with the Leadership of your Grand Commanderies and they with local Commanderies in order ƚŚĂƚ ǁĞ ŵŝŐŚƚ ƌĞĂĐŚ ŽƵƌ ďĞƐƚ ĚĞƐƟŶLJ͘ tĞ ůŝǀĞ our lives in the future and must plan together to create a bright future.
tŚŝůĞ ǁĞ ǁŽƌŬ Ăƚ ůĂLJŝŶŐ ƉůĂŶƐ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ĨƵƚƵƌĞ͕ EŽǀĞŵďĞƌ ĂŶĚ dŚĂŶŬƐŐŝǀŝŶŐ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞ ĂŶ ŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚLJ ĨŽƌ ƵƐ ƚŽ ůŽŽŬ ďĂĐŬ ĨŽƌ Ă ŵŽŵĞŶƚ͕ ĂŶĂlyze what we’ve accomplished during the year ĂŶĚ ŐŝǀĞ ƚŚĂŶŬƐ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ŵĂŶLJ ďůĞƐƐŝŶŐƐ ǁĞ͛ǀĞ received. We are familiar with our Pilgrim foreĨĂƚŚĞƌƐ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĮƌƐƚ dŚĂŶŬƐŐŝǀŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ŚŽǁ ƚŚĞLJ͕ ĂŌĞƌ Ă ĮƞƵů LJĞĂƌ ŽĨ ƐƵƌǀŝǀĂů͕ ǁĞƌĞ ƚŚĂŶŬĨƵů ĨŽƌ ůŝĨĞ ŝƚƐĞůĨ͘ ƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚŝƐ ƐĞĂƐŽŶ͕ / Ăŵ ƚŚĂŶŬĨƵů ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ŽĸĐĞƌƐ ĂŶĚ ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌƐ ǁŚŽ ĂĐƟǀĞůLJ ĂŶĚ ĚĂŝůLJ ƉƌŽŵŽƚĞ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ďĞƩĞƌŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ dĞŵƉůĂƌLJ͘ /͛ŵ ƚŚĂŶŬĨƵů ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ ŚĂŝƌŵĞŶ͕ ǁŚŽ ǁŽƌŬŝŶŐ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞŝƌ ĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞƐ͕ ĂƐƐĞŵďůĞ ƚŚŽƐĞ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐ͘ / ŐŝǀĞ ƚŚĂŶŬƐ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ 'ƌĂŶĚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌƐ ǁŚŽ ĂƌĞ ĂĐƟǀĞůLJ ǁŽƌŬŝŶŐ ƚŽ ƉƌŽŵŽƚĞ dĞŵƉůĂƌLJ ŝŶ ƚŚĞŝƌ :ƵƌŝƐĚŝĐƟŽŶƐ͘ / Ăŵ ƚŚĂŶŬĨƵů ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ƐƵĐĐĞƐƐ ŽĨ ŽƵƌ ĐŚĂƌŝƟĞƐ͘ tĞ ŚĂǀĞ ƚŽƵĐŚĞĚ ŵŽƌĞ ůŝǀĞƐ ďLJ ƚŚĞ ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ƐŝŐŚƚ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚ͕ ƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ͕ ĂŶĚ ƉƌĞǀĞŶƟŽŶ ƚŚĂŶ ǁĞ ǁŝůů ĞǀĞƌ ŬŶŽǁ͘ ^ŝŶĐĞ ϭϵϯϭ͕ ǁĞ͛ǀĞ ŚĞůƉĞĚ ĞĚƵĐĂƚĞ ƉĞŽƉůĞ ǁŚŽ ŚĂǀĞ ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚ ŽƵƌ ĐŝǀŝůŝnjĂƟŽŶ ŝŶ ƵŶƚŽůĚ ǁĂLJƐ͘ ŚƌŝƐƟĂŶ ŵŝŶŝƐƚĞƌƐ͕ ďĞĐĂƵƐĞ ŽĨ ŽƵƌ ďĞŶĞǀŽůĞŶĐĞ͕ ŚĂǀĞ ŚĂĚ ƚŚĞŝƌ ůŝǀĞƐ ĂŶĚ ĐĂƌĞĞƌƐ ŝŶƐƉŝƌĞĚ ďĞĐĂƵƐĞ ǁĞ ƐĞŶƚ ƚŚĞŵ ƚŽ ǁĂůŬ ǁŚĞƌĞ :ĞƐƵƐ ǁĂůŬĞĚ͘ ŶĚ ƚŚŽƐĞ ǁŚŽ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ŝŶƐƉŝƌĞĚ ŚĂǀĞ ŝŶƐƉŝƌĞĚ ŽƚŚĞƌƐ ǁŚŽƐĞ ůŝǀĞƐ ƚŚĞLJ͛ǀĞ ƚŽƵĐŚĞĚ͘ dŚĂŶŬ 'ŽĚ ƚŚĂƚ ŚĞ ŐĂǀĞ ƵƐ ŽƵƌ ĐŚĂƌŝƟĞƐ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞƐĞ ŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƟĞƐ ƚŽ ďĞ ŽĨ ƐĞƌǀŝĐĞ͘ Ƶƚ ŵŽƐƚ ŽĨ Ăůů͕ Ăƚ ƚŚŝƐ ƟŵĞ ŽĨ LJĞĂƌ͕ /͛Ě ůŝŬĞ ƚŽ ŐŝǀĞ ƚŚĂŶŬƐ ĨŽƌ ŵLJ ĨĞůůŽǁ ^ŝƌ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ͕ ǁŚŽ ŚĂǀĞ ƚŽƵĐŚĞĚ ŵLJ ůŝĨĞ ƐŝŶĐĞ / ǁĂƐ ϭϲ LJĞĂƌƐ ŽůĚ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŶƟŶƵĞ ƚŽ ĚŽ ƐŽ ƚŽ ƚŚŝƐ ĚĂLJ͘ / ƚŚĂŶŬ God that my life crossed paths with Templary. &ƌĂƚĞƌŶĂůůLJ͕
tŝůůŝĂŵ ,͘ <ŽŽŶ //͕ ' d Grand Master 2
november 2008
NOVEMBER: dŚĞ ĨƌŽŶƚ ĐŽǀĞƌ ŝƐ Ă ƉŚŽƚŽ ƚĂŬĞŶ ďLJ ŽƵƌ 'ƌĂŶĚ DĂƐƚĞƌ͛Ɛ ĚĂƵŐŚƚĞƌ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ŚŝƐ ĐŚĂƌŝƚLJ ŚƵŶƚ ŶĞĂƌ the Devils Tower in Wyoming. Our Grand Commanders are featured beginning on page 8. See ƉĂƌƚ ƚǁŽ ŽĨ ^ƚĞƉŚĞŶ ĂĨŽĞ͛Ɛ ŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĂů ƐƵŵŵĂƌLJ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ dĞŵƉůĂƌ ƚƌŝĂůƐ ŽŶ ƉĂŐĞ Ϯϭ͘ tĞ ĂƌĞ ĨĞĂƚƵƌŝŶŐ ƚǁŽ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ǀŝĞǁƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ DĂƐŽŶŝĐ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶĐĞ ŽĨ Ă DĞĚŝĞǀŝĂů ƉĂŝŶƟŶŐ ďĞŐŝŶŶŝŶŐ ŽŶ ƉĂŐĞ ϭϮ͘ ŽŶ͛ƚ ŵŝƐƐ ƚŚĞ ĮƌƐƚ ŽĨ Ă ƐĞƌŝĞƐ ŽĨ ĂƌƟĐůĞƐ ďLJ >ĞƌŽLJ ĞůŝŽŶďĂĐŚ ŽŶ ǀĂƌŝŽƵƐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶƐ͘ tĞ ƉƵďůŝƐŚ ůĞƩĞƌƐ ĂŶĚ ĂƌƟĐůĞƐ ĨƌŽŵ Ă ǀĂƌŝĞƚLJ ŽĨ ƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ ĂŶĚ ƉŽŝŶƚƐ ŽĨ ǀŝĞǁ͘ dŚĞ ŽƉŝŶŝŽŶƐ ĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞƐĞ ĂƌƟĐůĞƐ ĚŽ ŶŽƚ ŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌŝůLJ ƌĞŇĞĐƚ ƚŚĞ ŽƉŝŶŝŽŶƐ Žƌ ƉŽůŝĐLJ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ 'ƌĂŶĚ ŶĐĂŵƉŵĞŶƚ͕ ƚŚĞ Knight Templar ŵĂŐĂnjŝŶĞ͕ Žƌ ƚŚĞ ĚŝƚŽƌŝĂů ZĞǀŝĞǁ ŽĂƌĚ͘ 'ƌĂŶĚ ŶĐĂŵƉŵĞŶƚ tĞď ^ŝƚĞ͗ ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ŬŶŝŐŚƚƐƚĞŵƉůĂƌ͘ŽƌŐ
ŽŶƚĞŶƚƐ Grand Master’s Message for NOVEMBER 2008: ͞d, E<^'/s/E'͟ ʹ ƟŵĞ ƚŽ ŐŝǀĞ dŚĂŶŬƐ Grand Master William H. Koon II................................2 A Chat With The Managing Editor ..............................4 Grand Encampment News..........................................ϱ Prelate’s Chapel..........................................................6 ǀĞƌLJďŽĚLJ ŬŶŽǁƐ͙ Sir Knight Leroy Delionbach........................................7 Meet Our Grand Commanders!..................................8 Masonic Origins—The Wayfarer ^ŝƌ <ŶŝŐŚƚ DŝĐŚĂĞů ^͘ &ƌĂŶĐŬ .....................................ϭϮ ŶŽƚŚĞƌ dĂŬĞ ŽŶ The Wayfarer Sir Knight Stephen Dafoe..........................................ϭϯ dŚĞ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ LJĞ &ŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶ .......................ϭϰ Annual Voluntary Campaign Chairmen ...................ϭϱ Brethren Persecuted - Part II Sir Knight Stephen Dafoe..........................................Ϯϭ Ŷ /ŶŶŽǀĂƟǀĞ tĂLJ ƚŽ ZĂŝƐĞ &ƵŶĚƐ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ,ŽůLJ >ĂŶĚ Pilgrimage.................................................................27 November Issue................................................................................... ϯ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ LJĞ &ŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶ EĞǁƐ ............................................... ϭϰ Knight Voices ....................................................................................... ϭϳ State or General Supplement ............................................................. ϭϴ Recipients of the Membership Jewel .................................................. Ϯϯ >ĞƩĞƌƐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ĚŝƚŽƌ............................................................................. 24 /ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů EĞǁƐ .............................................................................. Ϯϱ In Memoriam....................................................................................... 26 Beauceant News.................................................................................. 28
ŬŶŝŐŚƚ ƚĞŵƉůĂƌ
NOVEMBER 2008 EhD Z ϭϭ VOLUME LIV WƵďůŝƐŚĞĚ ŵŽŶƚŚůLJ ĂƐ ĂŶ ŽĸĐŝĂů ƉƵďůŝĐĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ the Grand Encampment of Knights Templar of the United States of America.
^/ ͘ KZZ/^͕ /// G. Generalissimo and Publisher 2007 Brenthaven Drive DŽƵŶƚ :ƵůŝĞƚ͕ dE ϯϳϭϮϮ
:K,E >͘ W >D Z DĂŶĂŐŝŶŐ ĚŝƚŽƌ WŽƐƚ KĸĐĞ Ždž ϱϲϲ EŽůĞŶƐǀŝůůĞ͕ dE ϯϳϭϯϱͲϬϱϲϲ WŚŽŶĞ͗ ;ϲϭϱͿ ϮϴϯͲϴϰϳϳ &Ădž͗ ;ϲϭϱͿ ϮϴϯͲϴϰϳϲ ĞͲŵĂŝů͗ ŬƚŵĂŐĂnjŝŶĞΛĐŽŵĐĂƐƚ͘ŶĞƚ Joan B. Morton - Assistant Editor WŽƐƚ KĸĐĞ Ždž ϰϳϴϰϰϴ ŚŝĐĂŐŽ͕ /> ϲϬϲϰϳͲϴϰϰϴ WŚŽŶĞ ĂŶĚ &Ădž͗ ;ϳϳϯͿ ϰϴϵͲϬϲϴϵ
'ƌĂŶĚ ŶĐĂŵƉŵĞŶƚ KĸĐĞ ϱϵϬϵ tĞƐƚ >ŽŽƉ ^ŽƵƚŚ͕ ^ƵŝƚĞ ϰϵϱ ĞůůĂŝƌĞ͕ dy ϳϳϰϬϭͲϮϰϬϮ WŚŽŶĞ͗ ;ϳϭϯͿ ϯϰϵͲϴϳϬϬ &Ădž͗ ;ϳϭϯͿ ϯϰϵͲϴϳϭϬ ĞͲŵĂŝů͗ ůĞƚƵĐŬĞƌΛƐďĐŐůŽďĂů͘ŶĞƚ ůĂƌƌLJΛŐĞŬƚƵƐĂ͘ŽƌŐ Magazine materials and correspondence to the editor should be sent in electronic form to the ŵĂŶĂŐŝŶŐ ĞĚŝƚŽƌ ǁŚŽƐĞ ĐŽŶƚĂĐƚ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ŝƐ shown above. Materials and correspondance concerning the Grand Commandery state supplements should ďĞ ƐĞŶƚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞ ƐƵƉƉůĞŵĞŶƚ ĞĚŝƚŽƌ͘
ĚĚƌĞƐƐ ĐŚĂŶŐĞƐ Žƌ ĐŽƌƌĞĐƟŽŶƐ ĂŶĚ Ăůů ŵĞŵďĞƌƐŚŝƉ ĂĐƟǀŝƚLJ ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ ĚĞĂƚŚƐ ƐŚŽƵůĚ ďĞ ƌĞƉŽƌƚĞĚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ZĞĐŽƌĚĞƌ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ůŽĐĂů ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌLJ͘
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A Chat With The Managing Editor his magazine, in the past, has not been known for publishing controversial arƟĐůĞƐ͘ zŽƵ ŵĂLJ ƐĞĞ ƚŚĂƚ ĐŚĂŶŐĞ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĨƵƚƵƌĞ͘ dŚĞ ^ŝƌ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ ƐĞŶĚ ŝŶ Ăůů ƐŽƌƚƐ ŽĨ ĂƌƟĐůĞƐ ƌĞŐĂƌĚŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƐLJŵďŽůŝƐŵ͕ ŚŝƐƚŽƌLJ͕ ĂŶĚ ƉŚŝůŽƐŽƉŚLJ ŽĨ ŽƵƌ ŽƌĚĞƌ͘ dŚĞ ƚƌƵƚŚ ŝŶ ŵĂŶLJ ŽĨ ƚŚĞƐĞ ŵĂƩĞƌƐ ŝƐ ƌĞĂůůLJ ƵŶŬŶŽǁŶ͕ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞŽƌLJ ŝƐ ďĞŝŶŐ ĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĞĚ͘ dŚĞ ĨƵŶĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŵĂŐĂnjŝŶĞ ŝƐ ŶŽƚ ƚŽ ƚĂŬĞ ƐŝĚĞƐ ŽŶ ƐƵĐŚ ŝƐƐƵĞƐ͕ ďƵƚ ƌĂƚŚĞƌ ƚŽ ƐŝŵƉůLJ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚ ƚŚĞŵ ĨŽƌ LJŽƵƌ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƟŽŶ͘ dŚĞ ŽƉŝŶŝŽŶƐ ĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĂƌƟĐůĞƐ ǁĞ ƉƵďůŝƐŚ ĂƌĞ ŶŽƚ ŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌŝůLJ ƐŚĂƌĞĚ ďLJ ĞŝƚŚĞƌ ƚŚĞ ŵĂŐĂnjŝŶĞ Žƌ ƚŚĞ 'ƌĂŶĚ ŶĐĂŵƉŵĞŶƚ͘ dŚŝƐ ŵŽŶƚŚ͕ LJŽƵ ǁŝůů ĮŶĚ ŽŶ ƉĂŐĞƐ ϭϮ ĂŶĚ ϭϯ ƚǁŽ ĂƌƟĐůĞƐ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƟŶŐ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ƉŽŝŶƚƐ ŽĨ ǀŝĞǁ ĂďŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ ƐLJŵďŽůŝƐŵ ŽĨ Ă ƉĂŝŶƟŶŐ ďLJ ,ŝĞƌŽŶLJŵƵƐ ŽƐĐŚ͘ dŚŝƐ ƉĂŝŶƟŶŐ ǁĂƐ ĮƌƐƚ ďƌŽƵŐŚƚ ƚŽ ŵLJ ĂƩĞŶƟŽŶ ďLJ Ă ƉƵďůŝĐĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ůĂƚĞ :ŽŚŶ :͘ ZŽďŝŶƐŽŶ ŝŶ ϭϵϵϯ͘ / ŚŽƉĞ LJŽƵ ĞŶũŽLJ ďŽƚŚ ĂƌƟĐůĞƐ͘ tĞ ĂƉƉƌĞĐŝĂƚĞ ^ŝƌ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ ǁŚŽ ĂƌĞ ǁŝůůŝŶŐ ƚŽ ƐƚĞƉ ŽƵƚ ĂŶĚ ŚĞůƉ ƵƐ ĚŝƐĐŽǀĞƌ ŽƵƌ ŚŝƐƚŽƌLJ͘ / ůŽŽŬ ĨŽƌǁĂƌĚ ƚŽ ŚĞĂƌŝŶŐ ĨƌŽŵ ŵŽƌĞ ŽĨ LJŽƵ ĂďŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ ĚŝƌĞĐƟŽŶ ǁĞ ĂƌĞ ƚĂŬŝŶŐ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ŵĂŐĂnjŝŶĞ͕ Žƌ ĞǀĞŶ ŝĨ LJŽƵ ũƵƐƚ ǁĂŶƚ ƚŽ ĞdžƉƌĞƐƐ LJŽƵƌ ŽƉŝŶŝŽŶ ĂďŽƵƚ ƐŽŵĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĂƌƟĐůĞƐ ǁĞ ƉƵďůŝƐŚ͘ tĞ ŵĂLJ͕ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĨƵƚƵƌĞ͕ ƚƌLJ ƚŽ ƉƵďůŝƐŚ ŵŽƌĞ ͞ƉĂŝƌĞĚ͟ ĂƌƟĐůĞƐ ĞdžƉƌĞƐƐŝŶŐ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ƉŽŝŶƚƐ ŽĨ ǀŝĞǁ ŽŶ ƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚ ƐƵďũĞĐƚƐ͘ KŶ ĂŶŽƚŚĞƌ ƐƵďũĞĐƚ͕ EŽǀĞŵďĞƌ ĂůǁĂLJƐ ŐŝǀĞƐ ƵƐ ĂŶ ŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚLJ ƚŽ ďĞ ƚŚĂŶŬĨƵů ĨŽƌ Ăůů ƚŚĞ ďůĞƐƐŝŶŐƐ ƚŚĂƚ ŽƵƌ /ŶĮŶŝƚĞ ƌĞĂƚŽƌ ŚĂƐ ďĞƐƚŽǁĞĚ ƵƉŽŶ ƵƐ͕ ŶŽƚ ƚŚĞ ůĞĂƐƚ ŽĨ ǁŚŝĐŚ ĂƌĞ ƚŚĞ ĨƌĞĞĚŽŵƐ ǁĞ ĞŶũŽLJ ŝŶ ŽƵƌ ŐƌĞĂƚ ĐŽƵŶƚƌLJ͘ dŽ ďĞ ĂďůĞ ƚŽ ŽǁŶ ƉƌŽƉĞƌƚLJ͕ ƚŽ ƐƉĞĂŬ ŽƵƌ ŵŝŶĚ͕ ƚŽ ǁŽƌƐŚŝƉ ĂƐ ǁĞ ƉůĞĂƐĞ͕ ĂŶĚ ƚŽ ƉƵƌƐƵĞ ŚĂƉƉŝŶĞƐƐ ŝŶ ŽƵƌ ŽǁŶ ǁĂLJ ŝƐ ŶŽƚ ƚŽ ďĞ ƚĂŬĞŶ ůŝŐŚƚůLJ͘ dŚĞƐĞ ĨƌĞĞĚŽŵƐ ĂƌĞ ĞŶũŽLJĞĚ ďLJ ǀŝƌƚƵĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŐƌĂĐĞ ŽĨ 'ŽĚ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ďůŽŽĚ ŽĨ ŽƵƌ ƐŽůĚŝĞƌƐ͘ dŚĞƐĞ ŵĂLJ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ŽƵƌ ĂŶĐĞƐƚŽƌƐ͕ ŽƵƌ ďƌŽƚŚĞƌƐ͕ ŽƵƌ ĨƌŝĞŶĚƐ͕ Žƌ ĞǀĞŶ ƐŽŵĞƟŵĞƐ ŽƵƌ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ͘ dĂŬĞ ƚŚĞ ŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚLJ ƚŚŝƐ ŵŽŶƚŚ ƚŽ ƚĞůů Ă ǀĞƚĞƌĂŶ ŚŽǁ ƚŚĂŶŬĨƵů LJŽƵ ĂƌĞ ĂŶĚ ƚŽ ĞŶĐŽƵƌĂŐĞ ĂŶ ĂĐƟǀĞ ĚƵƚLJ ƐŽůĚŝĞƌ͘
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:ŽŚŶ >͘ WĂůŵĞƌ DĂŶĂŐŝŶŐ ĚŝƚŽƌ
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november 2008
&ƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ 'ƌĂŶĚ ZĞĐŽƌĚĞƌ͛Ɛ KĸĐĞ͙ YORK RITE INFORMATION SYSTEM &Žƌ ƐĞǀĞƌĂů LJĞĂƌƐ͕ LJŽƵƌ 'ƌĂŶĚ ŶĐĂŵƉŵĞŶƚ KĸĐĞƌƐ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ĞǀĂůƵĂƟŶŐ ŵĞŵďĞƌƐŚŝƉ ĚĂƚĂďĂƐĞ ƐLJƐƚĞŵƐ͘ zŽƵƌ 'ƌĂŶĚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌLJ KĨĮĐĞƌƐ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĞĚ ŽĨ ŽƵƌ ƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐ ĂŶĚ ǁĞƌĞ ŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐĞĚ ƚŽ ŽƵƌ new YORK RITE INFORMATION SYSTEM at our recent Department Conferences. You now have an opportunity to update your personal ĐŽŶƚĂĐƚ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ͘ dŚŝƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ǁŝůů ďĞ ĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞ ƚŽ LJŽƵƌ ůŽĐĂů ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌLJ ZĞĐŽƌĚĞƌ͕ LJŽƵƌ ^ƚĂƚĞ 'ƌĂŶĚ ZĞĐŽƌĚĞƌ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ 'ƌĂŶĚ >ĂǁƌĞŶĐĞ ͘ dƵĐŬĞƌ͕ ' d Grand Recorder ŶĐĂŵƉŵĞŶƚ KĸĐĞ͘ Please be assured that this information is secure and will be available for fraternal use Ǥ ϐ Ǥ
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/Ĩ LJŽƵ ŶĞĞĚ ĂŶLJ ĂƐƐŝƐƚĂŶĐĞ͕ ƉůĞĂƐĞ ĐŽŶƚĂĐƚ :ŽŚŶ ůŬŝŶƚŽŶ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ 'ƌĂŶĚ ZĞĐŽƌĚĞƌ͛Ɛ KĸĐĞ͘ ,Ğ ĐĂŶ ďĞ ƌĞĂĐŚĞĚ Ăƚ ;ϳϭϯͿ ϯϰϵͲϴϳϬϬ Žƌ ďLJ ĞŵĂŝů Ăƚ ũŽŚŶΛŐĞŬƚƵƐĂ͘ŽƌŐ͘
ŬŶŝŐŚƚ ƚĞŵƉůĂƌ
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Prelate’s Chapel by Robert Cave Right Eminent Grand Prelate of the Grand Encampment
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ŚĂǀĞ ǁƌŝƩĞŶ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƉĂƐƚ ĂďŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ ŝŶĞdžƚƌŝĐĂďůĞ ƌĞůĂƟŽŶƐŚŝƉ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ dĞŵƉůĂƌLJ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ŚƌŝƐƟĂŶ ZĞůŝŐŝŽŶ ƐƵŐŐĞƐƟŶŐ ƚŚĂƚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ KƌĚĞƌ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ dĞŵƉůĞ ǁĞ ĮŶĚ Ăůů ƚŚĂƚ ŝƐ ŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJ ƚŽ ďŝŶĚ ƚŚĞ ŽŶĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŽƚŚĞƌ͕ ŚƌŝƐƟĂŶŝƚLJ ďĞŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĨŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶ͘ &Žƌ ŝŶƐƚĂŶĐĞ͕ ƚŚĞ ƌŽůĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ,ĞƌŵŝƚƐ͕ ǁŚŝůĞ ŽŌĞŶ ůŽŽŬĞĚ ƵƉŽŶ ĂƐ Ă ƉƌŽůŽŐƵĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ KƌĚĞƌ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ dĞŵƉůĞ ĂŶĚ ƐŽŵĞƚŚŝŶŐ ƚŽ ďĞ ĚŽŶĞ ŝŶ ŽƌĚĞƌ ƚŽ ŐĞƚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŚĞĂƌƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ KƌĚĞƌ͕ ŝƐ ĨĂƌ ŵŽƌĞ ƚŚĂŶ ƚŚĂƚ ĂŶĚ ƌĞĂůůLJ ƐĞƚƐ ƚŚĞ ƚŽŶĞ ĨŽƌ Ăůů ƚŚĂƚ ŝƐ ƚŽ ĨŽůůŽǁ͘ dŚĞ ƚŚƌĞĞ ,ĞƌŵŝƚƐ͕ ĂƐ LJŽƵ ǁŝůů ƌĞĐĂůů͕ Ăůů ǁĞůĐŽŵĞ the Pilgrim into their humble abode with the same words. They have nothing to give the Pilgrim ŽĨ ĂŶLJ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů ǁŽƌƚŚ͕ ďƵƚ ƚŚĞLJ ŐŝǀĞ Śŝŵ ǁŚĂƚ ƚŚĞLJ ŚĂǀĞ͕ ͞ďƌĞĂĚ ĂŶĚ ƉƵƌĞ ǁĂƚĞƌ ʹ ƉůĂŝŶ ĨĂƌĞ͕ ďƵƚ ƐƵĐŚ ĂƐ WŝůŐƌŝŵƐ ŶĞĞĚ͘͞ /ƐŶ͛ƚ ƚŚŝƐ ǁŚĂƚ :ĞƐƵƐ ƐĂŝĚ ƚŽ ŚŝƐ ĨŽůůŽǁĞƌƐ ŝŶ DĂƩŚĞǁ Ϯϱ͗ϯϱ͍ ,Ğ ƐĂŝĚ͕ ͞ĨŽƌ / ǁĂƐ ŚƵŶŐƌLJ ĂŶĚ LJŽƵ ŐĂǀĞ ŵĞ ĨŽŽĚ͖ / ǁĂƐ ƚŚŝƌƐƚLJ ĂŶĚ LJŽƵ ŐĂǀĞ ŵĞ ĚƌŝŶŬ͖ / ǁĂƐ Ă ƐƚƌĂŶŐĞƌ ĂŶĚ LJŽƵ ƚŽŽŬ ŵĞ ŝŶ͘͟ dŚĞ ƌĞůĂƟŽŶƐŚŝƉ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ,Ğƌŵŝƚ͛Ɛ ǁŽƌĚƐ ƚŽ ƚŚŽƐĞ ŽĨ :ĞƐƵƐ ŝƐ ŝŶĚŝƐƉƵƚĂďůĞ͘ Ƶƚ ƚŚĞ ĨŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů ĚŽĞƐ ŶŽƚ ĞŶĚ ŚĞƌĞ͘ ĂĐŚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ,ĞƌŵŝƚƐ ƌĞĂĚƐ ƐĐƌŝƉƚƵƌĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƉŽŽƌ ĂŶĚ ǁĞĂƌLJ WŝůŐƌŝŵ͘ dŚĞ ĮƌƐƚ ,Ğƌŵŝƚ ƌĞĂĚƐ ĨƌŽŵ :ŽŚŶ ϲ͗Ϯϳ ǁŚŝĐŚ ƐƚĂƚĞƐ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞƌĞ ĂƌĞ ƚǁŽ ŬŝŶĚƐ ŽĨ ĨŽŽĚ͕ ƚŚĂƚ ǁŚŝĐŚ ƉĞƌŝƐŚĞƐ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĂƚ ǁŚŝĐŚ ĞŶĚƵƌĞƐ ƚŽ ĞƚĞƌŶĂů ůŝĨĞ͘ dŚĞ ŽŶĞ ƚŚĂƚ ŐŝǀĞƐ ƚŚĞ food which endures unto eternal life is none other than Jesus Christ. dŚĞ ŽƚŚĞƌ ƚǁŽ ŚĞƌŵŝƚƐ ƚĞůů ǁŚĂƚ ŝƚ ŵĞĂŶƐ ƚŽ ĨŽůůŽǁ :ĞƐƵƐ ĂŶĚ ŚŽǁ ƚŽ ƌĞĐĞŝǀĞ ƚŚĞ ŐŝŌ ŽĨ ĞƚĞƌŶĂů ůŝĨĞ͘ dŚĞ ƐĞĐŽŶĚ ,Ğƌŵŝƚ ƌĞĂĚƐ ĨƌŽŵ ,ĞďƌĞǁƐ ϭϯ ǁŚŝĐŚ ƐƵŐŐĞƐƚƐ ƚŚĂƚ ďƌŽƚŚĞƌůLJ ůŽǀĞ ĂŶĚ ŚŽƐƉŝƚĂůŝƚLJ ĂƌĞ ƚŽ ďĞ ĞdžƚĞŶĚĞĚ ŶŽƚ ŽŶůLJ ƚŽ ƚŚŽƐĞ ǁŚŽ ĂƌĞ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĨĞůůŽǁƐŚŝƉ ďƵƚ ƚŽ Ăůů͕ ĞǀĞŶ ƐƚƌĂŶŐĞƌƐ͘ This is precisely what the Hermits were doing with the Pilgrims who approached them and what :ĞƐƵƐ ƐĂLJƐ ǁĞ ƐŚŽƵůĚ ĚŽ ŝŶ DĂƩŚĞǁ Ϯϱ͘ The third Hermit reads from several sources in the New Testament and ends with the most ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ ǀĞƌƐĞ ƚŽ ƐĞŶĚ ƚŚĞ WŝůŐƌŝŵ ŽŶ ŚŝƐ ǁĂLJ͘ ,Ğ ƌĞĂĚƐ͕ ͞ Ğ ƚŚŽƵ ĨĂŝƚŚĨƵů ƵŶƚŽ ĚĞĂƚŚ͕ ĂŶĚ / ǁŝůů ŐŝǀĞ LJŽƵ ƚŚĞ ĐƌŽǁŶ ŽĨ ůŝĨĞ͘͟ ;ZĞǀ͘ Ϯ͗ϭϬͿ ,ĞƌĞ ŝƐ ƚŚĞ ŐŽĂů ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĨĂŝƚŚĨƵů ůŝĨĞ͘ ƋƵŝƉƉĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚŝƐ ŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞ ĂŶĚ ĂĚǀŝĐĞ͕ ƚŚĞ WŝůŐƌŝŵ ŝƐ ŶŽǁ ƌĞĂĚLJ ƚŽ ĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞ ŚŝƐ ƉŝůŐƌŝŵĂŐĞ͘ ,Ğ ŝƐ ƌĞĂĚLJ ƚŽ ŵĞĞƚ ƚŚĞ ĐŚĂůůĞŶŐĞƐ ŽĨ ůŝĨĞ͕ ĞǀĞŶ ǁĂƌĨĂƌĞ͕ ĂƐ ƉƌŽŽĨ ŽĨ ŚŝƐ ĐŽƵƌĂŐĞ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŶƐƚĂŶĐLJ ŽĨ ĨĂŝƚŚ ƐŽ ƚŚĂƚ ŚĞ ŵĂLJ ĨƵůĮůů ŚŝƐ ĚĞƐŝƌĞ ŽĨ ĞŶƚĞƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĂƐLJůƵŵ͘ ,Ğ ŝƐ ƌĞĂĚLJ ƚŽ ƚĂŬĞ ƚŚĞ ƐŽůĞŵŶ ǀŽǁ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŽƌĚĞƌ ĂŶĚ ƵůƟŵĂƚĞůLJ ƚŽ ďĞ ŶƵŵďĞƌĞĚ ĂŵŽŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĂƉŽƐƚůĞƐ͘ /Ĩ ƚŚĞ ĐĂŶĚŝĚĂƚĞ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ KƌĚĞƌ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ dĞŵƉůĞ ĞŶŐĂŐĞƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƌŝƚƵĂů ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ǀĞƌLJ ďĞŐŝŶŶŝŶŐ͕ ĨƌŽŵ ŚŝƐ ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞ ŽĨ ŵĞĞƟŶŐ ƚŚĞ ,ĞƌŵŝƚƐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŶĐůƵƐŝŽŶ ŽĨ ďĞŝŶŐ ŶƵŵďĞƌĞĚ ĂŵŽŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĂƉŽƐƚůĞƐ͕ ŚĞ ǁŽƵůĚ ŚĂǀĞ ƚŽ ďĞ ƐŽ ŵŽǀĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ŚŝƐ ůŝĨĞ ĂƐ Ă ŚƌŝƐƟĂŶ ǁŽƵůĚ ďĞ ƐŽ ĞŶƌŝĐŚĞĚ ĂŶĚ ŚŝƐ ĚĞĚŝĐĂƟŽŶ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŚƌŝƐƟĂŶ ZĞůŝŐŝŽŶ ƐŽ ƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚĞŶĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ŚĞ ǁŽƵůĚ ĞŵďĂƌŬ ŽŶ Ă ŶĞǁ ǁĂLJ ŽĨ ůŝĨĞ͘ tŚĂƚ Ă ǁŽŶĚĞƌĨƵů ƌĞůĂƟŽŶƐŚŝƉ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ŚƌŝƐƟĂŶŝƚLJ ĂŶĚ dĞŵƉůĂƌLJ ƚŚŝƐ ŽƵƚĐŽŵĞ ŝƐ͘ ŐĂŝŶ ǁĞ ĞŶĐŽƵƌĂŐĞ ŵĞŵďĞƌƐ ŽĨ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ ƚŽ ƐƵďŵŝƚ ĂƌƟĐůĞƐ ĨŽƌ ƉƵďůŝĐĂƟŽŶ ǁŚŝĐŚ ĞdžƉůŽƌĞ ƚŚĞ ƌĞůĂƟŽŶƐŚŝƉ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ŚƌŝƐƟĂŶŝƚLJ ĂŶĚ dĞŵƉůĂƌLJ͘ WůĞĂƐĞ ƐĞŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĂƌƟĐůĞƐ ƚŽ ^ŝƌ <ŶŝŐŚƚ ĂŶĚ ZĞǀ͘ ZŽďĞƌƚ :͘ ĂǀĞ͕ ϭϯϳ 'ůĞŶ ƌŝǀĞ͕ ZŝĚŐĞ͕ EĞǁ zŽƌŬ ϭϭϵϲϭ͕ Žƌ ĞŵĂŝů ƚŽ :ŽďƌũĐĂǀĞΛĂŽů͘ĐŽŵ͘ 6
november 2008
Everybody knows… By
Leroy J. Delionbach, P.G.C., KYGCH, KCT
hen a student in one of my ďĞŐŝŶŶŝŶŐ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ůĞƩĞƌ ͞Ɛ͕͟ ƚŚĞLJ ƐŝŵƉůLJ ĐůĂƐƐĞƐ ďĞŐŝŶƐ Ă ƐƚĂƚĞŵĞŶƚ ǁŝƚŚ͕ ŐĂǀĞ Śŝŵ Ă ŵŝĚĚůĞ ŝŶŝƟĂů͘ ͞ ǀĞƌLJďŽĚLJ ŬŶŽǁƐ͙͟ / ǁĂŶƚ ƚŽ tŚĂƚ ĚŽĞƐ ͞ĞǀĞƌLJďŽĚLJ ŬŶŽǁ͟ ĂďŽƵƚ ƐĐƌĞǁ ŵLJ ŚĂƚ ĚŽǁŶ ƟŐŚƚ͕ ďĂĐŬ ƵƉ ĂŐĂŝŶƐƚ Knights Templar? They began in the MidĂ ǁĂůů͕ ŐƌĂď ŵLJ ƐŝdžͲŐƵŶ ǁŝƚŚ ŽŶĞ ŚĂŶĚ͕ ŵLJ ĚůĞ ĂƐƚ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƌƵƐĂĚĞƐ͕ ĂŶĚ ǁĞƌĞ tŝŶĐŚĞƐƚĞƌ ǁŝƚŚ ĂŶŽƚŚĞƌ͕ ĂŶĚ ŚĂŶŐ ŽŶ ƚŽ ƐĂŶĐƟŽŶĞĚ ďLJ ƚŚĞ ŚƵƌĐŚ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ŽƵŶŵLJ ǁĂůůĞƚ͊ KĨ ĐŽƵƌƐĞ͕ / ƌƵŶ ŽƵƚ ŽĨ ŚĂŶĚƐ͕ Đŝů ŽĨ dƌŽLJĞƐ ŝŶ ϭϭϮϴ͘ <ŶŽǁŶ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂůůLJ so I have to simply wait for as the Poor Knights the rest of the of Christ and of statement. dŚŝƐ ŝƐ ƉĂƌƚ the Temple of SoloKŌĞŶ / ƉŽŝŶƚ ŵŽŶ͕ ƚŚĞLJ ďĞĐĂŵĞ ŽŶĞ ŝŶ Ă ƐĞƌŝĞƐ ŽĨ ĂƌƟĐůĞƐ the person very famous for to a website ƚŚĞŝƌ ĮŐŚƟŶŐ ƐŬŝůůƐ͘ ĂďŽƵƚ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶƐ ĐůĂŝŵƚŚĂƚ ĐŚĞĐŬƐ dŚĞLJ ĨŽůůŽǁĞĚ Ă ZƵůĞ͕ urban myths ǁŚŝĐŚ ǁĂƐ ǁƌŝƩĞŶ ĨŽƌ ŝŶŐ ĂĸůŝĂƟŽŶ ǁŝƚŚ Žƌ ĚĞand rumors. them by St. Bernard Sometimes of Clairvaux. They ƐĐĞŶƚ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ the truth developed an interis stranger ŶĂƟŽŶĂů ĂĐĐŽƵŶƟŶŐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ͘ >ŽŽŬ ĨŽƌ ƉĂƌƚ ƚǁŽ system. They became ƚŚĂŶ ĮĐƟŽŶ͘ An eximmensely wealthy ŝŶ ŶĞdžƚ ŵŽŶƚŚ͛Ɛ ŝƐƐƵĞ͊ ample of and powerful. They something ran afoul of King Philip widely acIV and Pope Clement V. cepted was KŶ &ƌŝĚĂLJ͕ ƚŚĞ ϭϯƚŚ ŽĨ KĐƚŽďĞƌ͕ ϭϯϬϳ͕ ƚŚĞ the history WĂƌŝƐ dĞŵƉůĞ ǁĂƐ ĞŶƚĞƌĞĚ ďLJ ƌŽLJĂů ďĂŝůŝīƐ͘ of the bathtub in the United States as DĂŶLJ ŬŶŝŐŚƚƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĂƌƌĞƐƚĞĚ ŝŶ Ă ĐĂƌĞĨƵůůLJ ǁƌŝƩĞŶ ďLJ ,͘ >͘ DĞŶĐŬĞŶ ŝŶ ϭϵϭϳ͘ ŵŽŶŐ coordinated sweep throughout France ŽƚŚĞƌ ƚŚŝŶŐƐ͕ ŚĞ ƐƚĂƚĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ŝƚ ǁĂƐ ŶŽƚ ĂŶĚ ŶŐůĂŶĚ͘ dŚĞŝƌ ŇĞĞƚ ĚŝƐĂƉƉĞĂƌĞĚ ũƵƐƚ widely accepted in this country because ďĞĨŽƌĞ ƚŚĞ ĂƵƚŚŽƌŝƟĞƐ ǁĞƌĞ ƚŽ ƐĞŝnjĞ ŝƚ͕ ĂƐ the medical profession believed that ĚŝĚ ƚŚĞŝƌ ƚƌĞĂƐƵƌĞ͘ ŌĞƌ :ĂĐƋƵĞƐ ĚĞ DŽďĂƚŚŝŶŐ ĐĂƵƐĞĚ ŝůůŶĞƐƐ͘ /Ŷ ϭϵϮϲ ŚĞ ͞ĨĞƐƐĞĚ ůĂLJ͕ ƚŚĞ ůĂƐƚ 'ƌĂŶĚ DĂƐƚĞƌ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ KƌĚĞƌ͕ ƵƉ͟ ĂŶĚ ĂĚŵŝƩĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ŝƚ ǁĂƐ ŶŽƚ ƚƌƵĞ͕ ďƵƚ ǁĂƐ ĞdžĞĐƵƚĞĚ͕ ƚŚĞ dĞŵƉůĂƌƐ ĂƐ ĂŶ ŽƌĚĞƌ something he had completely made up. ĐĞĂƐĞĚ ƚŽ ĞdžŝƐƚ͘ Ɛ ŚĞ ďƵƌŶĞĚ ƚŽ ĚĞĂƚŚ͕ An example of a piece of informa- he purportedly said he would meet the ƟŽŶ ƚŚĂƚ ŝƐ ƚƌƵĞ͕ ďƵƚ ŶŽƚ ǁŝĚĞůLJ ŬŶŽǁŶ ŬŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ƉŽƉĞ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ Ă LJĞĂƌ͘ is the middle name of MW Harry S. Tru/Ŷ ĨĂĐƚ͕ ŵĂŶLJ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ dĞŵƉůĂƌƐ ƐƵƌǀŝǀĞĚ man. What does the “S” represent? Actu- the arrests and inquiries that led to de ĂůůLJ͕ ŶŽƚŚŝŶŐ͘ ,ŝƐ ƉĂƌĞŶƚƐ ĐŽƵůĚŶ͛ƚ ĚĞĐŝĚĞ DŽůĂLJ͛Ɛ ĞdžĞĐƵƟŽŶ͘ ^ŽŵĞ ĂƉƉĂƌĞŶƚůLJ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŵŝĚĚůĞ ŶĂŵĞ ƚŽ ŐŝǀĞ Śŝŵ͕ ĂŶĚ ƐŝŶĐĞ joined the Knights of St. John; some may both his grandfathers had middle names ŽŶƟŶƵĞĚ ŽŶ ƉĂŐĞ ϭϭ
W
ŬŶŝŐŚƚ ƚĞŵƉůĂƌ
7
Saluting Our Grand Commanders ŽŶŐƌĂƚƵůĂƟŽŶƐ ĂƌĞ ĞdžƚĞŶĚĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ŽƵƌ DŽƐƚ ŵŝŶĞŶƚ 'ƌĂŶĚ DĂƐƚĞƌ͕ tŝůůŝĂŵ ,ŽǁĂƌĚ <ŽŽŶ //͕ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ŐƌĂŶĚ ŽĸĐĞƌƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ 'ƌĂŶĚ ŶĐĂŵƉŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ͕ h͘^͘ ͕͘ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ĮŌLJͲƚŚƌĞĞ ŶĞǁůLJ ĞůĞĐƚĞĚ 'ƌĂŶĚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ 'ƌĂŶĚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌŝĞƐ ƵŶĚĞƌ ƚŚĞŝƌ ũƵƌŝƐĚŝĐƟŽŶ͘ Ɛ Ă ƉĂƌƚ ŽĨ ƚŚŝƐ ƐĂůƵƚĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĞŝƌ ĚĞĚŝĐĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ƟƌĞůĞƐƐ ƐĞƌǀŝĐĞ ƚŽ dĞŵƉůĂƌLJ͕ Knight Templarr ŵĂŐĂnjŝŶĞ ŝƐ ƉƌŝŶƟŶŐ ƚŚĞ ŶĂŵĞƐ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ƉŝĐƚƵƌĞƐ ĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞ ŽĨ the Sir Knights who will serve as Grand Commanders for the current Templar year. dŚĞƐĞ 'ƌĂŶĚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌƐ͕ ǁŚŽƐĞ ƉŝĐƚƵƌĞƐ ĂƉƉĞĂƌ ŽŶ ƚŚĞƐĞ ƉĂŐĞƐ͕ ǁŝůů ďĞ ƚŚĞ ŐƵŝĚŝŶŐ ŚĂŶĚƐ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ƟůůĞƌ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐŚŝƉ ŽĨ dĞŵƉůĂƌLJ͕ ŶĂǀŝŐĂƟŶŐ ƚŚĞŝƌ ǀĞƐƐĞů ĨĂŝƚŚĨƵůůLJ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ the uncharted waters ahead.
ŝůůLJ ͘ ZŝŬĂƌĚ
Leonard C. Bibler
Joe Cortez
Bill Jones
ALABAMA
ALASKA
ARIZONA
ARKANSAS
Gary D. Miller
DĂƩŚĞǁ ZĂŝĂ
Robert J. DiPasquale
Jay C. Bergstrom
CALIFORNIA
COLORADO
CONNECTICUT
DELAWARE
Michael M. Wertz
Charles Perez
:Ğī t͘ ,ŽĚŐĞƐ :ƌ͘
Milton A. Slavin
DIST. OF COL.
FLORIDA
GEORGIA
IDAHO
8
november 2008
Jesse Lee Johns Sr. David Maxwell Bertch
David M. Dryer
ƌŶĞƐƚ D͘ 'ƌŝĸƚŚƐ
IOWA
KANSAS
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
Raleigh C. Foster
Daniel F. Thomas
KENTUCKY
LOUISIANA
MAINE
MARYLAND
Eugene g Anthony Capobianco
David L. Seyferth
Bruce V. Brendal
Hollis D. Simpson
MICHIGAN
MINNESOTA
MISSISSIPPI
MASS/RI
Gordon W. Harrington Thomas G.Heimiller
James Joseph Hayes
Phil Blaisdell
MISSOURI
MONTANA
NEBRASKA
NEVADA
Dennis Allan Sheridan
DŝĐŚĂĞů &͘ >ĂŬĂƚ
Dion A. Newhouse
David L. Lathers
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEW JERSEY
E t D y/ K
NEW YORK
ŬŶŝŐŚƚ ƚĞŵƉůĂƌ
Theodore J. Johnson
Gerald L. Ogle
ϵ
Richard M. Ripley
Lon W. Kavasager
NORTH CAROLINA
NORTH DAKOTA
Richard M. Holcombe Michael E. Hampton
OHIO
OKLAHOMA
Thomas B. Goringe
Leslie L. Loomis
William R. Hall
ZŝĐŚĂƌĚ ĞĐŬĞƌ
OREGON
PENNSYLVANIA
SOUTH CAROLINA
SOUTH DAKOTA
Ray Lee Covey
TENNESSEE
tŝůůŝĂŵ ͘ DĂƚLJĂƐƟŬ tŝůůŝĂŵ ͘ ƵƩĞƌĮĞůĚ
d y ^
:ĞīĞƌLJ 'ůĞŶŶ ƵƌĐŚĂŵ James T. Stephens
VIRGINIA
&ƌĂŶŬ ͘ <ĂĚŝŶŐ
WASHINGTON
Donald C. Murray
UTAH
VERMONT
Samuel J. Price
Lauren Handeland
WEST VIRGINIA
WISCONSIN
No photos are available of the following Grand Commanders: Philippines Italy Portugal Mexico
WYOMING ϭϬ
november 2008
Everybody knows… ŽŶƟŶƵĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ƉĂŐĞ ϳ ŚĂǀĞ ŝŵŵŝŐƌĂƚĞĚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƌŝƟƐŚ /ƐůĞƐ͖ ŵĂŶLJ just simply faded from public view. One version of their disappearance holds that ŵĂŶLJ ŽĨ ƚŚĞŵ ŇĞĚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŝƐůĞƐ Žī ƚŚĞ ǁĞƐƚ ĐŽĂƐƚ ŽĨ ^ĐŽƚůĂŶĚ͕ ǁŚĞƌĞ ƚŚĞLJ ƌĞƐŝĚĞĚ ƉĞĂĐĞĂďůLJ ƵŶƟů ϭϯϮϰ ǁŚĞŶ Ă ƐƋƵĂĚƌŽŶ ŽĨ heavy cavalry suddenly appeared on the ĮĞůĚ Ăƚ ĂŶŶŽĐŬďƵƌŶ ĂŶĚ ƚƵƌŶĞĚ ƚŚĞ ƟĚĞ ŽĨ ďĂƩůĞ ĂŐĂŝŶƐƚ ƚŚĞ ŶŐůŝƐŚ͘ ĞůŝĞǀĞĚ ďLJ many to be the remnants of the Templars who were grateful to the Scots for grantŝŶŐ ƚŚĞŵ ƐŚĞůƚĞƌ͕ ƚŚŝƐ ƵŶŬŶŽǁŶ ŐƌŽƵƉ ŽĨ warriors would have been middle-aged ŵĞŶ ƌŝĚŝŶŐ ŚŽƌƐĞƐ ƚŚĂƚ ůŝŬĞůLJ ŚĂĚ ďĞĞŶ ĐŽŶǀĞƌƚĞĚ ƚŽ ĚƌĂŌ ĂŶŝŵĂůƐ͘ ;/ŶĐŝĚĞŶƚĂůůLJ͕ the Great Priory of Scotland disavows ƚŚŝƐ ůĞŐĞŶĚ͘Ϳ ƌĞĐĞŶƚůLJ ĚŝƐĐŽǀĞƌĞĚ ĐŽůůĞĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƉĂƌĐŚŵĞŶƚƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ sĂƟĐĂŶ ^ĞĐƌĞƚ ƌĐŚŝǀĞ ĐŽŶƚĂŝŶƐ Ă ĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚ ŬŶŽǁŶ ĂƐ ƚŚĞ ͞ Śŝnon Parchment.” It contains Pope ClemĞŶƚ s͛Ɛ ĂďƐŽůƵƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ from the charge of heresy that had been brought against them. He restored their ZƵůĞ Žƌ ŐƵŝĚĞůŝŶĞƐ ĨŽƌ ůŝǀŝŶŐ͕ ƚŚĞŝƌ ĚŝƐƟŶĐƟǀĞ ǁŚŝƚĞ ŚĂďŝƚ͕ Žƌ ŵĂŶƚůĞ͕ ĂŶĚ ŐĂǀĞ ƚŚĞŵ ŶĞǁ ĚƵƟĞƐ ƚŚĂƚ ǁĞƌĞ ĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞŶƚ with the needs of the Church in a postCrusade era. dŚƌŽƵŐŚŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ tĞƐƚ͕ ŵĂŶLJ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶƐ ĞdžŝƐƚ ƚŽĚĂLJ ƚŚĂƚ ĐůĂŝŵ ƚŽ ďĞ ĚĞƐĐĞŶĚed from the original Knights Templar. KŶĞ ƐƵĐŚ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶ ŝƐ ƚŚĞ /ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů KƌĚĞƌ ŽĨ 'ŶŽƐƟĐ dĞŵƉůĂƌƐ ;/K'dͿ͘ ĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞŝƌ ǁĞďƐŝƚĞ͕ ƚŚŝƐ ŝƐ ͙͞Ă diverse group of men and women who ĂƌĞ ĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĚ ƚŽ ĂƐƐŝƐƟŶŐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƌĞǀŝǀĂů ŽĨ ďŽƚŚ ƚŚĞ 'ŽĚĚĞƐƐ dƌĂĚŝƟŽŶ ;dŚĞ WĂƚŚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŝǀŝŶĞ &ĞŵŝŶŝŶĞͿ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ 'ŶŽƐƟĐ ƉĂƚŚ ŽĨ ŬŶŽǁŝŶŐ ŽŶĞ͛Ɛ ^ĞůĨ ĨƵůůLJ ďLJ ĞdžƉĞriencing our own inner wisdom.” In disĐƵƐƐŝŶŐ ƚŚĞŝƌ ͞ĂƵƚŚĞŶƟĐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ ůŝŶĞĂŐĞ͟ ŬŶŝŐŚƚ ƚĞŵƉůĂƌ
ƚŚĞLJ ƉƌŽĐůĂŝŵ ƚŚĞLJ ĐŽŶƟŶƵĞ ƚŚĞ ƵŶďƌŽŬĞŶ ůŝŶĞĂŐĞ ŽĨ ,ŽůLJ 'ƌĂŝů DĂƐƚĞƌƐ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ĂƐƚ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ƉĂƐƐĞĚ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ :ŽŚŶ ƚŚĞ ĂƉƟƐƚ͕ :ĞƐƵƐ͕ :ŽŚŶ ƚŚĞ ƉŽƐƚůĞ͕ DĂƌLJ DĂŐĚĂůĞŶĞ͕ ƚŚĞ dĞŵƉůĂƌ 'ƌĂŶĚ DĂƐƚĞƌƐ ǁŚŝůĞ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ DŝĚĚůĞ ĂƐƚ͕ ĂŶĚ ŶŽǁ through the Sinclair Clan of Scotland by ŵĞĂŶƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ^ĐŽƫƐŚ <ŶŝŐŚƚ dĞŵƉůĂƌƐ ;ŶŽƚ ĂĸůŝĂƚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ 'ƌĞĂƚ WƌŝŽƌLJ ŽĨ ^ĐŽƚůĂŶĚͿ͘ dŚĞ EŽƌƚŚ ŵĞƌŝĐĂŶ 'ƌĂŶĚ WƌŝŽƌ ŝƐ DĂƌŬ ŵĂƌƵ WŝŶŬŚĂŵ͕ ^ <' dƉů͕ Ă ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů ĂƐƚƌŽůŽŐĞƌ ĂŶĚ ǁƌŝƚĞƌ͕ ǁŚŽ ŚĂƐ ƉƵďůŝƐŚĞĚ ďŽŽŬƐ ƐƵĐŚ ĂƐ The Return of the Serpents of Wisdom͕ ŽŶǀĞƌƐĂƟŽŶƐ with the Goddess, The Truth Behind the Christ Myth͕ ĂŶĚ Guardians of the Holy Grail: The Knights Templar, John the BapƟƐƚ͕ and the Water of Life. The Prince Henry St. Clair Preceptory ĂŶĚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌLJ ;ƐŝĐͿ ŽĨ ^ĐŽƫƐŚ <ŶŝŐŚƚ dĞŵƉůĂƌƐ ŝƐ ƚŚĞ ƉĂƌĞŶƚ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ the IOGT. The Worthy Grand Prior is S.E. Chevalier Ian Sinclair KGCTpl. According ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ǁĞďƐŝƚĞ͕ ŝƚ ŝƐ ͙͞ŶŽǁ ĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞĚ Ăƚ EŽƐƐ ,ĞĂĚ >ŝŐŚƚŚŽƵƐĞ ƐƚĂƚĞ͕ ŝŶ ĂŝƚŚness to serve God and Scotland.” ApparĞŶƚůLJ ƚŚŝƐ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶ ŝƐ ŶĞŝƚŚĞƌ ĂĸůŝĂƚĞĚ with the Great Priory of Scotland nor with the Supreme Council of Scotland. hŶƟů ŶĞdžƚ ƟŵĞ͕ ǁŚĞŶ ǁĞ ǁŝůů ĐŽŶƟŶƵĞ ƚŽ ŚŝŐŚůŝŐŚƚ ŽƚŚĞƌ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶƐ ŶŽƚ ĂĨĮůŝĂƚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ 'ƌĂŶĚ ŶĐĂŵƉŵĞŶƚ ƚŚĂƚ ƐƚLJůĞ ƚŚĞŵƐĞůǀĞƐ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ͙ Sir Knight Leroy J. Delionbach is a Past Grand Commander of the Grand Commandery of South Carolina. ,Ğ ŝƐ ĐƵƌƌĞŶƚůLJ ƐĞƌǀŝŶŐ ĂƐ ĐƌŝŵŝŶĂů ũƵƐƟĐĞ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ ĐŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƚŽƌ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ĨĂĐƵůƚLJ ŽĨ ŝŬĞŶ dĞĐŚŶŝĐĂů ŽůůĞŐĞ͘ ,Ğ ŚĂƐ ƐĞƌǀĞĚ ŝŶ ǀĂƌŝŽƵƐ ƉŽƐŝƟŽŶƐ ŽĨ ůĞĂĚĞƌƐŚŝƉ ŝŶ ƉƵďůŝĐ͕ ďƵƐŝŶĞƐƐ͕ ĂŶĚ ĂĐĂĚĞŵŝĐ ĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚƐ͕ ĂƐ Ă DĞƚŚŽĚŝƐƚ ŵŝŶŝƐƚĞƌ͕ ĂŶ ĂƌŵLJ ŽĸĐĞƌ͕ ĂŶĚ ŝŶ ǀĂƌŝŽƵƐ ůĂǁ ĞŶĨŽƌĐĞŵĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ ĐƌŝŵŝŶĂů ũƵƐƟĐĞ ƉŽƐŝƟŽŶƐ͘ ,Ğ ŝƐ Ă ŵĞŵďĞƌ ŽĨ <ĂƉƉĂ ĞůƚĂ Wŝ͕ WŚŝ ĞůƚĂ <ĂƉƉĂ͕ ĂŶĚ Phi Theta Kappa. Sir Knight Delionbach is also serving on the editorial review board of the Knight Templar ŵĂŐĂnjŝŶĞ͘ ,Ğ ĐƵƌƌĞŶƚůLJ ƌĞƐŝĚĞƐ Ăƚ ϮϮϭ ,ĂƌƚǁĞůů ƌŝǀĞ͕ ŝŬĞŶ͕ ^ŽƵƚŚ ĂƌŽůŝŶĂ ϮϵϴϬϯ͘
ϭϭ
Masonic Origins—The Wayfarer ďLJ ^ŝƌ <ŶŝŐŚƚ DŝĐŚĂĞů ^͘ &ƌĂŶĐŬ
M
ĂƐŽŶŝĐ ƐĐŚŽůĂƌƐ ĐŽŶƟŶƵĞ ƚŽ research historical documents that provide a glimpse or purpose of the fraternity’s true origin. The ŝŶƚĞŶƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚŝƐ ĚŝƐĐŽƵƌƐĞ ŝƐ ƚŽ ĐĂůů ĂƩĞŶƟŽŶ ƚŽ Ă ĮĞůĚ ŽĨ ƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ ƚŚĂƚ ŚĂƐ ;ƐŽ ĨĂƌͿ received nominal thought by Masonic ƐĐŚŽůĂƌƐ͗ ƚŚĂƚ ŝƐ͕ ƚŚĞ ĞǀŝĚĞŶĐĞ ĨŽƵŶĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ǁŽƌŬƐ ŽĨ ĂƌƟƐƚƐ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ DŝĚĚůĞ ŐĞƐ͘ DŽƐƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ĐŝƚĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚŝƐ ƉĂƉĞƌ ĐŽŵĞƐ ĚŝƌĞĐƚůLJ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ƚĞdžƚ͕ A Pilgrim’s Path͕ ǁƌŝƩĞŶ ďLJ ƚŚĞ ůĂƚĞ :ŽŚŶ :͘ ZŽďŝŶƐŽŶ ĂŶĚ ƉƵďůŝƐŚĞĚ ŝŶ ϭϵϵϯ ďLJ D͘ ǀĂŶƐ ĂŶĚ ŽŵƉĂŶLJ͕ /ŶĐ͘ Given that a secret society did exist in meĚŝĞǀĂů ƌŝƚĂŝŶ͕ ŝƚ ǁŽƵůĚ be much simpler for ĂŶ ĂƌƟƐƚ ƚŽ ĐŽŶĐĞĂů ŝƚƐ symbolism and allegory ŝŶ ŚŝƐ ƉĂŝŶƟŶŐƐ ƚŚĂŶ ĨŽƌ Ă ĐŚƌŽŶŝĐůĞƌ ƚŽ ĂƩĞŵƉƚ to conceal them in his ǁƌŝƟŶŐƐ͘ dŚŝƐ ƉĂŝŶƟŶŐ is an outstanding example of such a possibility. The Wayfarer was painted by Hieronymus Bosch and now resides at the Museum Boymans-van BeƵŶŝŶŐĞŶ ŝŶ ZŽƩĞƌĚĂŵ͘ ŽƐĐŚ ǁĂƐ Ă &ůĞŵŝƐŚ ƉĂŝŶƚĞƌ ǁŚŽ ǁĂƐ ďŽƌŶ ŝŶ ϭϰϱϬ ĂŶĚ ĚŝĞĚ ŝŶ ϭϱϭϲ͘ dŚŽƐĞ ĨĂŵŝůŝĂƌ ǁŝƚŚ ŽƐĐŚ͛Ɛ ǁŽƌŬ have come to expect graphic portrayals ŽĨ Ă ǁŝĚĞ ƌĂŶŐĞ ŽĨ ŚŝĚĞŽƵƐ͕ ĚŝƐƚŽƌƚĞĚ ĚĞmons. The Wayfarer ŝƐ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ŝŶ ƚŚĂƚ ŝƚ ĚĞƉŝĐƚƐ ŶŽ ĚĞŵŽŶƐ Žƌ ŵŽŶƐƚĞƌƐ͕ ĂůƚŚŽƵŐŚ ŝƚ ŝƐ ƉĂĐŬĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ƐLJŵďŽůŝƐŵ͕ ŵƵĐŚ ŽĨ ŝƚ Masonic in nature. dĂŬĞ Ă ŐŽŽĚ ůŽŽŬ Ăƚ ƚŚŝƐ ƉĂŝŶƟŶŐ͘ dŚĞ ƚƌĂǀĞůĞƌ ;ǁĂLJĨĂƌĞƌͿ ŚĂƐ ŚŝƐ ůĞŌ ƚƌŽƵƐĞƌ ůĞŐ ƉƵƐŚĞĚ ƵƉ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŬŶĞĞ͘ ^ŽŵĞ ĐƌŝƟĐƐ ŵĂLJ ϭϮ
point out that the trouser leg is up to acĐŽŵŵŽĚĂƚĞ Ă ďĂŶĚĂŐĞ͕ ďƵƚ ŶŽ ŵŝŶŽƌ ĐĂůĨ ǁŽƵŶĚ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞƐ Ă ƐůŝƉƉĞƌ ŽŶ ŽŶĞ ĨŽŽƚ͕ with a shoe on the other. dŚĞ ƐƚƌĂƉƐ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ǁĂLJĨĂƌĞƌ͛Ɛ ďĂĐŬƉĂĐŬ are not over his shoulders where they ďĞůŽŶŐ͘ /ŶƐƚĞĂĚ͕ ŽƐĐŚ ƉĂŝŶƚĞĚ Ă ƐƚƌĂƉ ĂƌŽƵŶĚ ŚŝƐ ƵƉƉĞƌ ĂƌŵƐ͕ ďŝŶĚŝŶŐ Śŝŵ ůŝŬĞ a Masonic cable-tow. The feather we ŵŝŐŚƚ ĞdžƉĞĐƚ ƚŽ ĮŶĚ ŝŶ ŚŝƐ ŚĂƚ ŝƐ ŶŽƚ ƚŚĞƌĞ͘ ŽƐĐŚ ŚĂƐ ƌĞƉůĂĐĞĚ ŝƚ ǁŝƚŚ Ă ƉůƵŵď ďŽď͕ another Masonic symbol. Why is the man carrying his hat in his ŚĂŶĚ͕ ƌĂƚŚĞƌ ƚŚĂŶ ĐŽŶǀĞŶŝĞŶƚůLJ ǁĞĂƌŝŶŐ it on his head? Bosch may have wanted his hood ready to pull down over his face to ͞ŚŽŽĚǁŝŶŬ͟ Śŝŵ͕ Ă ǁŽƌĚ that suggests that this is the way a man was blindfolded in ancient DĂƐŽŶŝĐ ŝŶŝƟĂƟŽŶ͘ /ƚ ǁĂƐ Ă ĐŽŵŵŽŶ ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞ Ăƚ ƚŚĂƚ ƟŵĞ ĂŶĚ ǁĂƐ ŝŶcorporated into the language for future ages in the expression “to pull the wool over his eyes.” Ahead of the traveler is a gate with a ƐƚƌĂŶŐĞ ďƌĂĐĞ͘ ǀĞƌLJŽŶĞ ǁŚŽ ŬŶŽǁƐ ĂŶLJƚŚŝŶŐ ĂďŽƵƚ ǁŽŽĚĞŶ ĨĂƌŵ ŐĂƚĞƐ ŬŶŽǁƐ that the brace goes from one corner to ƚŚĞ ĚŝĂŐŽŶĂůůLJ ŽƉƉŽƐŝƚĞ ĐŽƌŶĞƌ͕ ĐƌĞĂƚing immovable triangles. The brace on ŽƐĐŚ͛Ɛ ŐĂƚĞ ƌŝƐĞƐ ĂďŽǀĞ ƚŚĞ ƚŽƉ ƌĂŝů͕ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞŶ ĐŽŵĞƐ ďĂĐŬ ĚŽǁŶ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ĐŽƌŶĞƌ͘ dŚŝƐ ƉƌŽĚƵĐĞƐ Ă ĐƌĂŌƐŵĂŶ͛Ɛ ƐƋƵĂƌĞ on top of the gate. EŽǁ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌ ƚŚĞ ƉĂŝŶƟŶŐ ĂƐ Ă ǁŚŽůĞ͘ ŽŶƟŶƵĞĚ ŽŶ ƉĂŐĞ ϯϬ november 2008
Another take on The Wayfarer LJ ^ƚĞƉŚĞŶ ĂĨŽĞ
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igmund Freud has long been connected ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƐĂLJŝŶŐ͕ ͞ƐŽŵĞƟŵĞƐ Ă ĐŝŐĂƌ ŝƐ ũƵƐƚ Ă ĐŝŐĂƌ͕͟ ĂůƚŚŽƵŐŚ ŝƚ͛Ɛ ĚŽƵďƞƵů ŚĞ ĞǀĞƌ said it. Regardless of who actually coined ƚŚĞ ƉŚƌĂƐĞƐ͕ ŝƚ ŝƐ Ă ƉŝĞĐĞ ŽĨ ĂĚǀŝĐĞ ƚŚĂƚ ǁĞ &ƌĞĞŵĂƐŽŶƐ ǁŽƵůĚ ĚŽ ǁĞůů ƚŽ ŬĞĞƉ ŝŶ ŵŝŶĚ ǁŚĞŶ ƚƌLJŝŶŐ ƚŽ ĮŶĚ ŚŝĚĚĞŶ DĂƐŽŶŝĐ ŵĞĂŶing in things that may not be Masonic at all. Ɛ ǁĞ ůĞĂƌŶĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƉƌĞǀŝŽƵƐ ĂƌƟĐůĞ͕ :ŽŚŶ :͘ Robinson claimed Hieronymus Bosch’s painting The Wayfarer contains elements considĞƌĞĚ ƚŽ ďĞ DĂƐŽŶŝĐ ŝŶ ŶĂƚƵƌĞ͘ dŚĞ ŵŝƐƚĂŬĞ ǁĞ ŵĂŬĞ ŝŶ ŵĂŬŝŶŐ ƚŚĞƐĞ ĐŽŶŶĞĐƟŽŶƐ ŝƐ ƚŚĂƚ we fail to extend our researches outside the world of Freemasonry and its symbolism. BeĨŽƌĞ ŵĂŬŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĐůĂŝŵ ƚŚĂƚ ŽƐĐŚ ŚŝĚ DĂƐŽŶŝĐ ƐLJŵďŽůƐ ŝŶ ŚŝƐ ƉĂŝŶƟŶŐƐ͕ ǁĞ ŵƵƐƚ ǁĞŝŐŚ ƚŚĞ ƉĂŝŶƟŶŐ ĂŐĂŝŶƐƚ ŚŝƐ ŽƚŚĞƌ ǁŽƌŬ͕ ǁŽƌŬ ŽĨ ŚŝƐ contemporaries and iconography and symďŽůŝƐŵ ĂƐ ŝƚ ĞdžŝƐƚĞĚ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ƟŵĞ ƚŚĞ ƉĂŝŶƚ ǁĂƐ drying. Let’s assume for a moment that Bosch ƌŽůůĞĚ ƵƉ ƚŚĞ tĂLJĨĂƌĞƌ͛Ɛ ƉĂŶƚ ůĞŐ͕ ŐĂǀĞ Śŝŵ ŽŶĞ ƐůŝƉƉĞƌ͕ ƌĞƉůŝĐĂƚĞĚ ƚŚĞ ĐĂďůĞ ƚŽǁ ĂƌŽƵŶĚ his chest and put a plumb bob in his hat. These are all certainly Masonic in nature and ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟǀĞ ŽĨ DĂƐŽŶŝĐ ŝŶŝƟĂƟŽŶ͘ tŚLJ then did Bosch paint a dagger at his side? Are we to imply that Freemasonry as it existed in ŽƐĐŚ͛Ɛ ƟŵĞ ĂůůŽǁĞĚ ƚŚĞ ĐĂŶĚŝĚĂƚĞ ƚŽ ďƌŝŶŐ ƐŽŵĞƚŚŝŶŐ ŽīĞŶƐŝǀĞ Žƌ ĚĞĨĞŶƐŝǀĞ ŝŶƚŽ ƚŚĞ lodge room? Or do we come to the crux of ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽďůĞŵ ŝŶ ƚŚĞƐĞ ƚLJƉĞƐ ŽĨ ĐůĂŝŵƐ͕ ƚŚĂƚ ďĞůŝĞǀŝŶŐ ŝƐ ƐĞĞŝŶŐ͘ Ɛ &ƌĞĞŵĂƐŽŶƐ͕ ǁĞ ĐĞƌƚĂŝŶůLJ can’t be faulted for seeing the symbols of Freemasonry in the world around us; and if it ďƌŝĞŇLJ ƌĞŵŝŶĚƐ ƵƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ůĞƐƐŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐLJŵďŽů͕ ƚŚĞŶ ƚŚĞ ĂďƐŽƌƉƟŽŶ ŽĨ DĂƐŽŶŝĐ ƚĞĂĐŚŝŶŐ ŚĂƐ ďĞĞŶ ĞīĞĐƟǀĞ͘ ,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ ǁŚĞŶ ǁĞ ĞdžƚĞŶĚ ƚŚĂƚ ǀŝƐƵĂů ĂŶĚ ŵĞŶƚĂů ĐŽŶŶĞĐƟŽŶ ƚŽ Ă ďĞůŝĞĨ ƚŚĂƚ ŽƐĐŚ ŵƵƐƚ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ Ă &ƌĞĞŵĂƐŽŶ͕ Žƌ ŬŶŝŐŚƚ ƚĞŵƉůĂƌ
Ăƚ ůĞĂƐƚ ĂǁĂƌĞ ŽĨ &ƌĞĞŵĂƐŽŶƌLJ͕ ǁĞ ŵƵƐƚ ďĞ ǁŝůůŝŶŐ ƚŽ ƉƵƚ ƚŚĞ ĐůĂŝŵ ƚŽ ƐĐƌƵƟŶLJ͘ Ƶƚ͕ ǁĞ seldom do so. We want to believe that FreeŵĂƐŽŶƌLJ ĞdžŝƐƚĞĚ ďĞĨŽƌĞ ϭϳϭϳ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĨƵƌƚŚĞƌ ďĂĐŬ ƚŚĞ ďĞƩĞƌ͕ ƐŽ ǁĞ ĂƌĞ ǁŝůůŝŶŐ ƚŽ ĂĐĐĞƉƚ ƚŚŽƐĞ ĞůĞŵĞŶƚƐ ƚŚĂƚ ĐŽŶĮƌŵ ƚŚĞ ŶŽƟŽŶ͕ ǁŚŝůĞ ŽŵŝƫŶŐ Žƌ ŐůŽƐƐŝŶŐ ŽǀĞƌ ƚŚŽƐĞ ƚŚĂƚ ĚŽ not – the dagger being an absurd example. ĞĨŽƌĞ ůŽŽŬŝŶŐ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ƐƵƉƉŽƐĞĚ DĂƐŽŶŝĐ ƐLJŵďŽůŝƐŵ ŝŶ ĨƵƌƚŚĞƌ ĚĞƚĂŝů͕ ǁĞ ƐŚŽƵůĚ ƵŶderstand something about Bosch and his ǁŽƌŬ͘ ůƚŚŽƵŐŚ The Wayfarer ŝƐ ǁĞůů ŬŶŽǁŶ ƚŽ &ƌĞĞŵĂƐŽŶƐ ďĞĐĂƵƐĞ ŽĨ ZŽďŝŶƐŽŶ͛Ɛ ĐůĂŝŵƐ͕ it is actually a later version of Bosch’s The Path of Life, which formed the outer panels Žƌ ƐŚƵƩĞƌƐ ŽĨ ŚŝƐ ,ĂLJǁĂŝŶ dƌŝƉƚLJĐŚ͘ ƚƌŝƉƚLJĐŚ ƉĂŶĞů ƉĂŝŶƟŶŐ ĐŽŶƐŝƐƚƐ ŽĨ ƚŚƌĞĞ ŝŶƚĞƌŝŽƌ ƉĂŶĞůƐ ƚŚĂƚ ĂƌĞ ŚŝŶŐĞĚ ůŝŬĞ Ă ĚĂƌƚ ďŽĂƌĚ͕ ǁŝƚŚ Ă ĨŽƵƌƚŚ ƉĂŝŶƟŶŐ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ĞdžƚĞƌŝŽƌ ƐŚƵƚƚĞƌƐ͘ >ŝŬĞ The Wayfarer͕ ŽƐĐŚ͛Ɛ Path of Life depicts a vagabond being accosted by a dog along a road. Although there is no decrepit ƉƵď ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ďĂĐŬŐƌŽƵŶĚ͕ ŽƐĐŚ ŚĂƐ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚ Ă ƐŝŵŝůĂƌ ƚŚĞŵĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐŝŶĨƵů ǁĂLJƐ ŽĨ ŵĂŶŬŝŶĚ through other forms of human debauchery and violence. But what remains the same in ƚŚŝƐ ĞĂƌůŝĞƌ ƌĞŶĚŝƟŽŶ ŝƐ ƚŚĞ ĐĞŶƚƌĂů ĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌ͕ Ă ŵĂŶ ĐůĞĂƌůLJ ŝŶ Ă ƐƚĂƚĞ ŽĨ ƉŽǀĞƌƚLJ͕ ĂůƚŚŽƵŐŚ ŚĞ ƐƟůů ŽǁŶƐ ďŽƚŚ ŚŝƐ ƚƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĞĂƌůŝĞƌ ǁŽƌŬ͘ ŽƐĐŚ͛Ɛ ǀĂŐĂďŽŶĚ ŝƐ ƐŝŵŝůĂƌ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ &ŽŽů character from the Tarot in that he is an impoverished individual accosted by a dog that has torn his pants. The dog is said to repreƐĞŶƚ ĞŝƚŚĞƌ ŵĂŶ͛Ɛ ĂŶŝŵĂů ŶĂƚƵƌĞ Žƌ ƚŚĞ ďĂƌŬŝŶŐ ĚŝƐƚƌĂĐƟŽŶƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƌĞĂů ǁŽƌůĚ͘ dŚŝƐ ŝƐ ŶŽƚ to say that Bosch was hiding Tarot symbolism any more than he was hiding Masonic symďŽůŝƐŵ͘ ZĂƚŚĞƌ͕ ŝƚ ŝƐ ŝŶƚĞŶĚĞĚ ƚŽ ŝůůƵƐƚƌĂƚĞ ƚŚĂƚ symbolism and iconography were common ŝŶ Ă ǀĂƌŝĞƚLJ ŽĨ ƚƌĂĚŝƟŽŶƐ ĞŵďƌĂĐĞĚ ďLJ ĂƌƟƐƚƐ͘ ŽŶƟŶƵĞĚ ŽŶ ƉĂŐĞ ϯϬ ϭϯ
<ŶŝŐŚƚƐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ LJĞ &ŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶ͕ /ŶĐ͘ ϭϬϬϬ ĂƐƚ ^ƚĂƚĞ WĂƌŬǁĂLJ͕ ^ƵŝƚĞ / ^ĐŚĂƵŵďƵƌŐ͕ /> ϲϬϭϳϯ WŚŽŶĞ ;ϴϰϳͿ ϰϵϬͲϯϴϯϴ &Ădž ;ϴϰϳͿ ϰϵϬͲϯϳϳϳ
ϭϰ
november 2008
'Z E KDD E Zz , /ZD E K& d, ϰϭST EEh > sK>hEd Zz DW /'E ůĂďĂŵĂ ZĂLJŵŽŶĚ ŚĂƌůĞƐ ƵŶŶ ϯϳϲ ŽůůĞŐĞ WĂƌŬ ƚ͘ E͘t͕͘ ,ƵŶƚƐǀŝůůĞ͕ > ϯϱϴϬϱͲϮϲϬϬ ůĂƐŬĂ ĂůĞ ^ƚĞƉŚĞŶ ĂŝŶ ϴϱϭϭ ^ŽůĂƌ ƌ͕͘ ŶĐŚŽƌĂŐĞ͕ < ϵϵϱϬϳ ƌŝnjŽŶĂ ƌƌŽů s͘ ,ĂǁŬƐůĞLJ ϭϭϬϭϰ t͘ ůŬ ǀĞ͕͘ ^ƵŶ ŝƚLJ͕ ϴϱϯϱϭͲϯϳϮϳ ƌŬĂŶƐĂƐ ZŽďĞƌƚ ͘ DŝƚĐŚĞůů ϭϮϰ KƌĐŚĂƌĚ͕ ,Žƚ ^ƉƌŝŶŐƐ͕ Z ϳϭϵϭϯ ĂůŝĨŽƌŶŝĂ ůŵĞƌ ͘ ƵƌƟƐ ϭϭϱϯϬ dŽƌƌĞLJ WŝŶĞƐ ƌ͕͘ ƵďƵƌŶ͕ ϵϱϲϬϮͲϴϯϭϮ ŽůŽƌĂĚŽ 'ƌŽǀĞƌ ^ĂƌĚĞƐŽŶ ϳϵϵϳ ZĂůĞŝŐŚ Wů͕͘ tĞƐƚŵŝŶƐƚĞƌ͕ K ϴϬϬϯϬ ŽŶŶĞĐƟĐƵƚ :ĂĐŬ ,͘ ^ƚĞǀĞŶƐ ϮϮ dƌĂͲDĂƌƚ ƌ͕͘ hŶĐĂƐǀŝůůĞ͕ d ϬϲϯϴϮ ĞůĂǁĂƌĞ ^ŚĞůĚŽŶ >͘ ĚǁĂƌĚƐ͕ ^ƌ͘ ϰ tĞƐƚŵĞĂĚŽǁ >Ŷ͕͘ EĞǁĂƌŬ͕ ϭϵϳϭϭͲϮϵϲϭ ŝƐƚ͘ŽĨ Žů͘ t͘ &ƌĞĚĞƌŝĐŬ 'ŽƌĞ ϰϯϭϭ ůĞĂƌďƌŽŽŬ >Ŷ͕͘ <ĞŶƐŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕ D ϮϬϴϵϱ &ůŽƌŝĚĂ tŝůůŝĂŵ ^ĐŚƵĐŬ ϳϮϲ E͘ &ůŽƌŝĚĂ ǀĞ͕͘ Ğ>ĂŶĚ͕ &ů͘ ϯϮϳϮϬ 'ĞŽƌŐŝĂ ŚĂƌůĞƐ DŝĐŚĂĞů ůůŝƐ ϰϵϮ ƌŝŌǁŽŽĚ ƌ͕͘ ŚŝĐŬĂŵĂƵŐĂ͕ ' ϯϬϳϬϳ /ĚĂŚŽ '͘ ƌƚŚƵƌ ^ŚŽĞŵĂŬĞƌ ϱϳϮϰ ͘ KĂŬ͕ EĂŵƉĂ͕ / ϴϯϲϴϳͲϴϱϳϮ /ůůŝŶŽŝƐ tŝůůŝĂŵ '͘ ^ĐŚůŽďŽŚŵ ϱϬϱ ͘ ϮϭƐƚ ǀĞ͕͘ ŽĂů sĂůůĞLJ͕ /> ϲϭϮϰϬͲϵϰϴϬ /ŶĚŝĂŶĂ 'ĞŽƌŐĞ ͘ /ŶŐůĞƐ͕ :ƌ͘ ϯϲϬϭ E͘ sŝĞŶŶĂ tŽŽĚƐ ƌ͕͘ DƵŶĐŝĞ͕ /E ϰϳϯϬϰ /ŽǁĂ 'ůĞŶŶ E͘ DĂƌƐŚĂůů ϰϲϭϳ WŝŶĞǀŝĞǁ ƌ͘ E͘ ͕͘ ĞĚĂƌ ZĂƉŝĚƐ͕ / ϱϮϰϬϮͲϭϳϭϳ /ƚĂůLJ 'ƵŝĚŽ DĂůŽƐ ^Ă &ŽŶƚĂŶĞůůĂ ϮϮ͕ ϭϲϭϮϴ 'ĞŶŽǀĂ͕ /ƚĂůLJ <ĂŶƐĂƐ DŝŬĞ ĚǁĂƌĚ DŝŶĞƌ ϮϬϱ hƚĂŚ͕ ,ŝĂǁĂƚŚĂ͕ <^ ϲϲϰϯϰ <ĞŶƚƵĐŬLJ tŝůůŝĂŵ &͘ >ŝůĞ ϭϮϬϭϳ ,ĂůŝĨĂdž ƌ͕͘ >ŽƵŝƐǀŝůůĞ͕ <z ϰϬϮϰϱͲϭϴϭϭ >ŽƵŝƐŝĂŶĂ :ŽŚŶ tŝůůŝĂŵ ZŝĐŚƚĞƌ͕ :ƌ͘ ϭϮϴ ^ŽƵƚŚĞƌŶ KĂŬ͕ ^ůŝĚĞůů͕ > ϳϬϰϲϭ DĂŝŶĞ ZŽďĞƌƚ :͘ >ĂŶĚƌLJ ϳϲϰ ,ĂůůŽǁĞůů >ŝƚĐŚĮĞůĚ ZĚ͕͘ tĞƐƚ 'ĂƌĚŝŶĞƌ͕ D ϬϰϯϰϱͲϳϭϬϴ DĂƌLJůĂŶĚ &ƌĞĚĞƌŝĐŬ ƐŚůĞLJ ^ƉŝĐĞƌ ϴϵϴϵ YƵĞĞŶ DĂƌŝĂ ƚ͕͘ ŽůƵŵďŝĂ͕ D ϮϭϬϰϱͲϮϰϬϴ DĂƐƐͬ͘Z͘/͘ dŚŽŵĂƐ ZŽďĞƌƚ ĂǁƐŽŶ W͘K͘ Ždž ϯϳ͕ 'ƌĞĂƚ ĂƌƌŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕ D ϬϭϮϯϬ DŝĐŚŝŐĂŶ ǁŝŐŚƚ ZŚƵĚĞ ϰϮϳϱ &ĂŝƌǁĂLJ ƌ͕͘ &Žƌƚ 'ƌĂƟŽƚ͕ D/ ϰϴϬϱϵͲϯϵϬϴ DŝŶŶĞƐŽƚĂ &ŽƌƌĞƐƚ ͘ DŝůůĞƌ ϭϵϭϳ ϳƚŚ ǀĞ͘ E͘ ͕͘ ƵƐƟŶ͕ DE ϱϱϵϭϮ DŝƐƐŝƐƐŝƉƉŝ <ĞŶŶĞƚŚ ĐĐůĞƐ LJĞƌ ϮϬ ^ŚĂĚLJ sĂůĞ >Ŷ͕͘ ŽůƵŵďƵƐ͕ D^ ϯϵϳϬϱͲϯϯϰϭ DŝƐƐŽƵƌŝ >ŽƵŝƐ >͘ DŽŶŬĞŶ ϰϯϬ &ĂŝƌǁŝĐŬ ƌ͕͘ ^ĂŝŶƚ >ŽƵŝƐ͕ DK ϲϯϭϮϵ DŽŶƚĂŶĂ dŚŽŵĂƐ sŝƌŐŝů ,ŽƌŶƵŶŐ ϯϱϱϱ ůŝŶƚ ZĚ͕͘ ŝůůŝŶŐƐ͕ Dd ϱϵϭϬϱͲϰϳϳϮ EĞďƌĂƐŬĂ DĞƌǀŝŶ dŝƚĐŚĞŶ W͘K͘ Ždž ϭϵϮϱ͕ EŽƌƚŚ WůĂƩĞ͕ E ϲϵϭϬϭͲϭϵϮϱ EĞǀĂĚĂ ZŽƐƐ ͘ &ƌĂnjŝĞƌ W͘K͘ Ždž ϮϴϭϰϬϵ͕ >ĂŵŽŝůůĞ͕ Es ϴϵϴϮϴͲϭϰϬϵ EĞǁ ,ĂŵƉƐŚŝƌĞ ZŽďĞƌƚ ĞLJŽƵŶŐ ^ƚĞĞů ϭϯϱ ,ŽǁĞ ,ŝůů ZĚ͕͘ ĞŶƚŽŶ͕ E, Ϭϯϳϴϱ EĞǁ :ĞƌƐĞLJ ŽƵŐůĂƐ ZĂůƉŚ WŽůŝĐĂƐƚƌŽ ϲϮϬ tĞƐƚŽŶ ƌ͕͘ dŽŵƐ ZŝǀĞƌ͕ E: ϬϴϳϱϱͲϯϮϳϭ EĞǁ DĞdžŝĐŽ dŚŽŵĂƐ ,͘ 'ŽŽĚŐĂŵĞ͕ :ƌ͘ W͘K͘ Ždž ϴϯϮϱ͕ ůďƵƋƵĞƌƋƵĞ͕ ED ϴϳϭϵϴͲϴϯϮϱ EĞǁ zŽƌŬ <ĞŶŶĞƚŚ /͘ ^ƵƐƐŵĂŶ ϮϬ ,ƵŶƟŶŐƚŽŶ ǀĞ͕͘ <ŝŶŐƐ WĂƌŬ͕ Ez ϭϭϳϱϮ EŽƌƚŚ ĂƌŽůŝŶĂ WĂƵů tŽƌůĞLJ ƌŽǁŶ ϯϵϵ ƵĐŬŚŽƌŶ ZĚ͕͘ 'ŽůĚƐďŽƌŽ͕ E ϮϳϱϯϬ EŽƌƚŚ ĂŬŽƚĂ ŽŶĂůĚ :͘ >ĂƐĐŚŬĞǁŝƚƐĐŚ ϭϴϭϬ E͘ ϳƚŚ ^ƚ͕͘ ŝƐŵĂƌĐŬ͕ E ϱϴϱϬϭͲϭϴϭϲ KŚŝŽ ZŽďĞƌƚ ĚǁĂƌĚ DĐEƵƩ Ϯϵϲ t͘ /ŶĚŝĂŶĂ ǀĞ͕͘ ^ĞďƌŝŶŐ͕ K, ϰϰϲϳϮͲϭϮϭϮ KŬůĂŚŽŵĂ /ǀĂŶ ǁĂLJŶĞ ŝdžŽŶ ϱϬϬϭ :ƵĚLJ ƌ͕͘ Ğů ŝƚLJ͕ K< ϳϯϭϭϱ KƌĞŐŽŶ ZŽďĞƌƚ ƵŐĞŶĞ tŽƌƚŚŝŶŐƚŽŶ ϮϮϲϳ ^͘ ͘ ϯϴƚŚ ǀĞ͕͘ WŽƌƚůĂŶĚ͕ KZ ϵϳϮϭϰ WĞŶŶƐLJůǀĂŶŝĂ ^͘ dŝŵŽƚŚLJ tĂƌĐŽ ϯϯϲ tŝůƐŽŶ ǀĞ͕͘ tĂƐŚŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕ W ϭϱϯϬϭ ^ŽƵƚŚ ĂƌŽůŝŶĂ ZŝĐŚĂƌĚ tĂLJŶĞ ^ĞĂůLJ ϮϬϰ ƌďŽƌ ƚ͕͘ ZŽĐŬ ,ŝůů͕ ^ ϮϵϳϯϮ ^ŽƵƚŚ ĂŬŽƚĂ :ŽŚŶ t͘ ^ĐŚǁŝĞƚĞƌƚ Ϯϭϲ ͘ ^ĂŝŶƚ ŚĂƌůĞƐ ^ƚ͕͘ ZĂƉŝĚ ŝƚLJ͕ ^ ϱϳϳϬϭͲϯϴϯϲ dĞŶŶĞƐƐĞĞ 'ĞŶĞ DĞĂĚŽƌ͕ ϮϬϱ DĞĂĚŽƌ >ĂŬĞ ZĚ͕͘ ůĞǀĞůĂŶĚ͕ dE ϯϳϯϮϯ dĞdžĂƐ DŝĐŚĂĞů ,͘ ^ŚŝǀĞůLJ ϭϳϭϭϰ dŚĞŝƐƐ DĂŝů ZŽƵƚĞ ZĚ͕͘ ^ƉƌŝŶŐ͕ dy ϳϳϯϳϵͲϲϮϬϯ hƚĂŚ ŽƵŐůĂƐ :͘ ĂĐŬĞƐ ϭϭ t͘ ϭϯϱϬ E͕͘ ĞŶƚĞƌǀŝůůĞ͕ hd ϴϰϬϭϰ sĞƌŵŽŶƚ ĂǀϭĚ ,͘ ĂƌƚůĞƩ ϴϰ KƐƚĞƌďĞƌŐ dĞƌ͕͘ tŝůůŝĂŵƐƚŽǁŶ͕ sd ϬϱϲϳϵͲϵϮϱϬ sŝƌŐŝŶŝĂ :ŽŚŶ ZŽďĞƌƚ tŝŐŐůĞƐǁŽƌƚŚ͕ :ƌ͘ ϭϵϯϬ >ĞŽŶĂƌĚ ZĚ͕͘ &ĂůůƐ ŚƵƌĐŚ͕ s ϮϮϬϰϯͲϭϯϮϮ tĂƐŚŝŶŐƚŽŶ :ĂŵĞƐ :͘ ^ŝŵŽŶ ϮϮϮϭ ƵƌĞŬĂ ǀĞ͕͘ ĞŶƚƌĂůŝĂ͕ t ϵϴϱϯϭ tĞƐƚ sŝƌŐŝŶŝĂ ,ĂƌƌLJ 'ĞŶĞ ĂŶĮĞůĚ Zƚ͘ ϭ͕ Ždž ϭϮϮ͕ DŽŶƚƌŽƐĞ͕ ts ϮϲϮϴϯ tŝƐĐŽŶƐŝŶ WĂƌŬĞƌ t͘ Žǁ ϯϲϬ Dŝůů ^ƚ͕͘ tĂƚĞƌůŽŽ͕ t/ ϱϯϱϵϰ tLJŽŵŝŶŐ ,ĂƌƌLJ t͘ ͘ KďĞƌŐ͕ /// Ždž ϰϮϳ͕ ǀĂŶƐƚŽŶ͕ tz ϴϮϵϯϭ
ŬŶŝŐŚƚ ƚĞŵƉůĂƌ
ϭϱ
T
Eye Foundation Receives Contribution From Hartswick Fund
he Knights Templar Eye FoundaƟŽŶ͕ /ŶĐ͘ ŝƐ ƉƌŝǀŝůĞŐĞĚ ƚŽ ďĞ Ă ƌĞĐŝƉŝĞŶƚ ŽĨ Ă ŐĞŶĞƌŽƵƐ ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ĚĂŵ ,͘ ,ĂƌƚƐǁŝĐŬ &ƵŶĚ ŽĨ dŚĞ WŝƩƐďƵƌŐŚ &ŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶ͘ /Ŷ ϮϬϬϲ͕ ƚŚĞ &ŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ŝƚƐ ƐƵƉƉŽƌƟŶŐ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶƐ ĂǁĂƌĚĞĚ ŵŽƌĞ ƚŚĂŶ Ψϯϲ͘ϴ ŵŝůůŝŽŶ ŝŶ ŐƌĂŶƚƐ ƚŽ Ă ǀĂƐƚ ĂƌƌĂLJ ŽĨ ŶŽŶƉƌŽĮƚ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶƐ͕ ƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ƐĐŚŽůĂƌƐŚŝƉƐ͕ ĂŶĚ ŵĞĚŝĐĂů ƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĞƌƐ͕ ďĂƐĞĚ ŽŶ ĚŽŶŽƌ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚƐ ĂŶĚ ƐƉĞĐŝĮĐ ƉƵƌƉŽƐĞƐ ŽĨ ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂů ĨƵŶĚƐ͘ ƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞĚ ŝŶ ϭϵϰϱ͕ dŚĞ WŝƩƐďƵƌŐŚ &ŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶ ŝƐ ĐŽŵƉƌŝƐĞĚ ŽĨ ŵŽƌĞ ƚŚĂŶ ϭ͕ϬϬϬ ĨƵŶĚƐ ĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞĚ ďLJ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶƐ ĂŶĚ ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂů ĚŽŶŽƌƐ͘
dŚĞƐĞ ĨƵŶĚƐ ƌĂŶŐĞ ĨƌŽŵ ΨϭϬ͕ϬϬϬ ƚŽ ΨϰϬ ŵŝůůŝŽŶ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ĞdžŝƐƚ ŝŶ ƉĞƌƉĞƚƵŝƚLJʹ growing each year–to provide an ever ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐ ƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ͘ tŝůůŝĂŵ ,͘ <ŽŽŶ͕ //͕ WƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ LJĞ &ŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶ͕ ƵƌŐĞƐ Ăůů dĞŵƉůĂƌƐ ĂŶĚ ŽƚŚer concerned friends to remember the LJĞ &ŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶ ŝŶ ƚŚĞŝƌ ĐŚĂƌŝƚĂďůĞ ƉůĂŶƐ͘ ůƐŽ͕ ŵĂŶLJ ĨƵŶĚƐ͕ ƐƵĐŚ ĂƐ ƚŚĞ ĚĂŵ ,͘ ,ĂƌƚƐǁŝĐŬ &ƵŶĚ͕ ĂƌĞ ĐƌĞĂƚĞĚ ĨŽƌ ĐŚĂƌŝƚĂďůĞ ƉƵƌƉŽƐĞƐ͕ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ LJĞ &ŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶ ƋƵĂůŝĮĞƐ ĂƐ Ă ϱϬϭ ;ϯͿ ;ĐͿ ĐŚĂƌŝƚLJ͘ WůĞĂƐĞ ĂĐŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞ ƚŚŝƐ ŐƌĞĂƚ DĂƐŽŶŝĐ ĐŚĂƌŝƚLJ in your daily dealings with your friends and business associates.
E t KEdZ/ hdKZ^ dK d, <d & >h ^ 'ƌĂŶĚ DĂƐƚĞƌ͛Ɛ ůƵď
EŽ͘ ϱ͕ϯϱϮ ZŽLJ t͘ dĂLJůŽƌ ; >Ϳ EŽ͘ ϱ͕ϯϱϯ ZĂLJŵŽŶĚ ͘ tŝƚŚƌŽǁ͕ :ƌ͘ ;dyͿ EŽ͘ ϱ͕ϯϱϰ ƵŐĞŶĞ W͘ :ŽƌŐĞŶƐĞŶ ;E Ϳ EŽ͘ ϱ͕ϯϱϱ ,ĞƌŵĂŶ ůǁŽŽĚ ^ǁĂĚĞŶĞƌ ;K,Ϳ EŽ͘ ϱ͕ϯϱϲ DĂƩ DĐ'ĞĞ ;K<Ϳ 'ƌĂŶĚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌ͛Ɛ ůƵď
EŽ͘ ϭϬϮ͕ϳϴϵ ĞĐŝů ͘ ZLJĚĞƌ͕ :ƌ͘ ;,/Ϳ ;ĐŽƌƌĞĐƟŽŶͿ EŽ͘ ϭϬϮ͕ϳϵϬ 'ĞŽƌŐĞ W͘ Eŝdž ; >Ϳ EŽ͘ ϭϬϮ͕ϳϵϭ ŚĂƌůĞƐ &͘ <ƌĂŵƐǀŽŐĞů ;D/Ϳ
,Žǁ ƚŽ :ŽŝŶ ƚŚĞ 'ƌĂŶĚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌ͛Ɛ Žƌ ƚŚĞ 'ƌĂŶĚ DĂƐƚĞƌ͛Ɛ ůƵďƐ ŶLJ ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂů ŵĂLJ ƐĞŶĚ Ă ĐŚĞĐŬ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĂŵŽƵŶƚ ŽĨ ΨϭϬϬ Žƌ ŵŽƌĞ ƐƉĞĐŝĮĞĚ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ purpose of beginning a Grand Commander’s Club membership and made payable to ƚŚĞ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ LJĞ &ŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶ͘ dŚŝƐ ŝŶŝƟĂů ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶ ǁŝůů ďĞŐŝŶ LJŽƵƌ 'ƌĂŶĚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌ͛Ɛ ůƵď ŵĞŵďĞƌƐŚŝƉ͘ /Ŷ ĂĚĚŝƟŽŶ͕ ŵĞŵďĞƌƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ 'ƌĂŶĚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌ͛Ɛ ůƵď ƉůĞĚŐĞ ƚŽ ŵĂŬĞ ĂŶŶƵĂů ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶƐ ŽĨ ΨϭϬϬ Žƌ ŵŽƌĞ͘ KŶĐĞ ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶƐ ƚŽƚĂů Ψϭ͕ϬϬϬ͕ ƚŚĞ ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂů ŝƐ ĞŶƌŽůůĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ 'ƌĂŶĚ DĂƐƚĞƌ͛Ɛ ůƵď͘ DĞŵďĞƌƐŚŝƉ ŝƐ ŽƉĞŶ ƚŽ ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůƐ ŽŶůLJ͕ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞƌĞ ŝƐ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌLJ ĐƌĞĚŝƚ ŐŝǀĞŶ ĨŽƌ ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƟŽŶ͘ /ŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ŝƐ ĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞ ĨƌŽŵ͗ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ LJĞ &ŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶ͕ /ŶĐ͖͘ ϭϬϬϬ ͘ ^ƚĂƚĞ WĂƌŬǁĂLJ͕ ^ƵŝƚĞ /͕ ^ĐŚĂƵŵďƵƌŐ͕ /ůůŝŶŽŝƐ ϲϬϭϳϯ͘ dŚĞ ƉŚŽŶĞ ŶƵŵďĞƌ ŝƐ͗ ;ϴϰϳͿ ϰϵϬͲϯϴϯϴ͘ dŚĞ ĨĂdž ŶƵŵďĞƌ ŝƐ ;ϴϰϳͿ ϰϵϬͲϯϳϳϳ͘ ϭϲ
november 2008
dŽ ƉůĂĐĞ LJŽƵƌ ͞<ŶŝŐŚƚ sŽŝĐĞƐ͟ ŝƚĞŵ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ǁĂŝƟŶŐ ůŝƐƚ ĨŽƌ ƉƵďůŝĐĂƟŽŶ͕ ŝƚ ŵƵƐƚ ďĞ ƐĞŶƚ ŝŶ ĞůĞĐƚƌŽŶŝĐ ĨŽƌŵĂƚ ďLJ ĞͲŵĂŝů ƚŽ ŬƚŵĂŐĂnjŝŶĞΛĐŽŵĐĂƐƚ͘ŶĞƚ͘ ŶLJ ƐƵďŵŝƐƐŝŽŶ ŵĂLJ ďĞ ƐƵďũĞĐƚ ƚŽ ĞĚŝƟŶŐ͘ /ƚĞŵƐ ŽĨ Ă ŶŽŶͲĐŽŵŵĞƌĐŝĂů ŶĂƚƵƌĞ ǁŝůů ďĞ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚ ĮƌƐƚ͘ /ƚĞŵƐ ďĞŶĞĮƫŶŐ ƚŚĞ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ LJĞ &ŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶ ǁŝůů ĂůƐŽ ŚĂǀĞ ƉƌŝŽƌŝƚLJ͘ /ƚĞŵƐ ǁŝůů ďĞ ƉƵďůŝƐŚĞĚ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ĚŝƐĐƌĞƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĞĚŝƚŽƌ ďĂƐĞĚ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ƉĞƌĐĞŝǀĞĚ ƌĞůĂƟǀĞ ǀĂůƵĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ^ŝƌ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ ǁŚŽ ĂƌĞ ĨƵŶĚŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ŵĂŐĂnjŝŶĞ͘ dŚĞƐĞ ĂŶĚ ŽƚŚĞƌ ůŝƐƟŶŐƐ ĐĂŶ ďĞ ĨŽƵŶĚ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ 'ƌĂŶĚ ŶĐĂŵƉŵĞŶƚ ǁĞď ƐŝƚĞ Ăƚ ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬŬŶŝŐŚƚƐƚĞŵƉůĂƌ͘ŽƌŐͬŬŶŝŐŚƚǀŽŝĐĞƐͬ͘ tĂŶƚĞĚ Ͳ &ĂŵŝůLJ ^ǁŽƌĚ͗ Woman is searching for her grandfather’s Masonic Sword with the name Jesse S. Mullen engraved on the blade. The Sword has a sheath with two ŚĂŶŐĞƌƐ ŽŶ ŝƚ͘ ,Ğƌ ŐƌĂŶĚĨĂƚŚĞƌ ĚŝĞĚ ŝŶ ϭϵϯϯ ĂŶĚ ǁĂƐ Ă DĂƐŽŶ ŝŶ ďŽƚŚ ƚŚĞ ^ĐŽƫƐŚ ĂŶĚ zŽƌŬ ZŝƚĞƐ ŝŶ Dƚ͘ WůĞĂƐĂŶƚ͕ W ͘ ŶLJ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ƌĞŐĂƌĚŝŶŐ ƚŚŝƐ ƐǁŽƌĚ ǁŽƵůĚ ďĞ ŐƌĞĂƚůLJ ĂƉƉƌĞĐŝĂƚĞĚ͘ WůĞĂƐĞ ĐŽŶƚĂĐƚ :ƵĚLJ ,ĂƚĐŚĞƩĞ͕ ϴϬϭ ^ŽŵĞƌƐĞƚ WůĂĐĞ͕ ^ƉĂƌƚĂŶďƵƌŐ͕ ^ ϮϵϯϬϭ͕ ;ϴϲϰͿ ϰϯϵͲϳϲϲϳ͘ &ŽƵŶĚ͗ One of my neighbors gave me a sword and scabďĂƌĚ ŝŶƐĐƌŝďĞĚ ͞&ƌĞĚĞƌŝĐŬ ͘ dƵƌŶĞƌ͕ ƌĂǁĨŽƌĚƐǀŝůůĞ͕ /ŶĚ͘͟ /ƚ ǁĂƐ ŵĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌĞĚ ďLJ D͘ ͘ >ŝůůĞLJ ĂŶĚ Ž͕͘ ŽůƵŵďƵƐ͕ KŚŝŽ͘ /ƚ ǁĂƐ ůĞŌ ŝŶ Ă ƌĞŶƚĂů ŚŽŵĞ͘ / ĚŽŶ͛ƚ ŬŶŽǁ ǁŚĂƚ ƚŽ ĚŽ ǁŝƚŚ ŝƚ͕ ĂŶĚ anyone who wants it can have it for the postage. Contact EdŵƵŶĚ ͘ ^ŵŝƚŚ͕ ϰϬϭ t͘ ŽŶŝƚĂ ^ƚ͕͘ ^ĂīŽƌĚ͕ ϴϱϱϰϲͲϯϬϭϱ Wanted: EĞǁ ^< ŝŶ ^ĂŶ ŝĞŐŽ͕ ͕ ŝƐ ůŽŽŬŝŶŐ ĨŽƌ ŚĂƌĚ ƐŝnjĞ ƚŽ ĮŶĚ <d ƵŶŝĨŽƌŵ͘ EĞǁ Žƌ ƵƐĞĚ͘ :ĂĐŬĞƚ ϯϴ ĞdžƚƌĂͲƐŚŽƌƚ ;Žƌ ƐŚŽƌƚͿ͘ WĂŶƚƐ ϮϴͲϮϴ Žƌ ϮϵͲϮϵ͘ Ğůƚ ϯϮ ;Žƌ ƐŽͿ͘ ŚĂƉĞĂƵdž ϲͲϳͬϴ ĂŶĚ ƐǁŽƌĚ͘ / Ăŵ ƵŶĂďůĞ ƚŽ ƐĞƌǀĞ ĂƐ ĂŶ ŽĸĐĞƌ ǁŝƚŚŽƵƚ it. WůĞĂƐĞ ĐŽŶƚĂĐƚ ^< ŚŵĞĚ :ĞƐƵƐ ,ůƵnj͕ W͘K͘ Ždž ϭϵ͕ :ĂŵƵů͕ ϵϭϵϯϱ͘ ;ϲϭϵͿ ϮϰϰͲϱϱϱϮ͘ Wanted: Masonic Chapter pennies by an avid collector. I ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ƚŚŝƐ ĐŽůůĞĐƟŽŶ ĨŽƌ ϯϲ LJĞĂƌƐ ĂŶĚ ƐƟůů ŶĞĞĚ ŵĂŶLJ ƉŝĞĐĞƐ ĂƐ / Ăŵ ĐŽůůĞĐƟŶŐ Ăůů ǀĂƌŝĞƟĞƐ͘ dŚĞƐĞ ŽŶĞ ĚĂLJ ǁŝůů ĞŶĚ ƵƉ ŝŶ Ă DĂƐŽŶŝĐ ŵƵƐĞƵŵ͘ tŚLJ ŶŽƚ ĮŶĚ Ă ŚŽŵĞ ĨŽƌ LJŽƵƌ ŵĂƌŬ͍ / ǁŝůů ŐůĂĚůLJ ƐĞŶĚ LJŽƵ Ă ĐŚĞĐŬ ĨŽƌ ŽŶĞ ƉŝĞĐĞ Žƌ ǁŝůů ďƵLJ LJŽƵƌ ĐŽůůĞĐƟŽŶ͘ /Ĩ LJŽƵ ĐŽůůĞĐƚ͕ / ǁŝůů ŐůĂĚůLJ ĞdžĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘ / ǁŝůů ĂŶƐǁĞƌ Ăůů ůĞƩĞƌƐ͘ ƐƉĞĐŝĂůůLJ ŶĞĞĚĞĚ ĂƌĞ /ŽǁĂ͕ DŝĐŚŝŐĂŶ͕ ,ĂǁĂŝŝ͕ ĂŶĚ ůĂƐŬĂ ƉĞŶŶŝĞƐ. DĂƵƌŝĐĞ ^ƚŽƌĐŬ͕ ^ƌ͕͘ ϳϳϱ t͘ ZŽŐĞƌ ZŽĂĚ͕ EŽ͘ Ϯϭϰ͖ dƵĐƐŽŶ͕ ϴϱϳϬϱ͕ ;ϱϮϬͿ ϴϴϴͲϳϱϴϱ͘ &Žƌ ƐĂůĞ͗ ZŽLJĂů ƌĐŚ ŶĞĐŬͲƟĞƐ͖ ďůĂĐŬ ǁŝƚŚ Z͘ ͘ ůŽŐŽ ;dƌŝƉůĞ dĂƵͿ ĞŵďƌŽŝĚĞƌĞĚ͘ ΨϮϬ͘ϬϬ ĞĂĐŚ ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ ƐŚŝƉƉŝŶŐ͘ ŽƵŶĐŝů ƟĞƐ͕ ƉƵƌƉůĞ ǁŝƚŚ ĞŵďƌŽŝĚĞƌĞĚ ůŽŐŽ ĂƌĞ ΨϮϮ͘ϬϬ ĞĂĐŚ͕ ƐŚŝƉƉŝŶŐ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚ͘ ƵůŬ ŽƌĚĞƌƐ ĂĐĐĞƉƚĞĚ͘ Ăůů ĨŽƌ ƉƌŝĐŝŶŐ Ăƚ ;ϵϬϰͿ ϳϵϳͲ ϳϲϱϵ Žƌ ĞͲŵĂŝů ďŵĂŐƵϮϬϬϯΛďĞůůƐŽƵƚŚ͘ŶĞƚ͘ ŚĞĐŬƐ ƉĂLJĂďůĞ ƚŽ ^ƚ͘ ƵŐƵƐƟŶĞ zŽƌŬ ZŝƚĞ ďŽĚŝĞƐ͘ DĂŝů ƚŽ͗ Ƶƌƚ DĂŐƵŝƌĞ͕ ϰϮϰϭ KĂŬ >ĂŶĞ͕ ^ƚ ƵŐƵƐƟŶĞ͕ &> ϯϮϬϴϲ͘ й ƚŽ <d &͘ >ůŽLJĚ >͘ 'ŝďƐŽŶ ŚĂƉƚĞƌ EŽ͘ ϰϴϭ͕ Z͘ ͘D͕͘ ŚĂƐ ĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞ ƚŚĞŝƌ ŶĞǁůLJ ŵŝŶƚĞĚ ϱϬͲLJĞĂƌ ĐŽŵŵĞŵŽƌĂƟǀĞ ŵĂƌŬͬƉĞŶŶLJ ĨŽƌ Ă ĚŽŶĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ΨϭϬ ĞĂĐŚ ƉŽƐƚƉĂŝĚ ǁŝƚŚ Ă ĐĞƌƟĮĐĂƚĞ ŽĨ ĂƵƚŚĞŶƟĐĂƟŽŶ͘ WĞŶŶLJ ŝƐ ŵĂĚĞ ŽĨ ĂŶƟƋƵĞ ďƌŽŶnjĞ͘ ϭϬй ŽĨ ĚŽŶĂƟŽŶƐ ǁŝůů ŐŽ ƚŽ <d &͘ ŚĞĐŬƐ Žƌ ŵŽŶĞLJ ŽƌĚĞƌƐ ƚŽ >ůŽLJĚ >͘ 'ŝďƐŽŶ ŚĂƉƚĞƌ EŽ͘ ϰϴϭ͕ Z͘ ͘D͕͘ W͘ K͘ Ždž ϵϳϮ͕ ŚĂŶŶĞůǀŝĞǁ͕ dy ϳϳϱϯϬ͘
ŬŶŝŐŚƚ ƚĞŵƉůĂƌ
&Žƌ ƐĂůĞ͗ <E/',d^ d DW> Z ^,Kh> Z ^dZ W^͕ pairs of ĮŶĞƐƚ ƋƵĂůŝƚLJ ĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞ͘ ůů ƌĂŶŬƐ ĞŵďƌŽŝĚĞƌĞĚ ŝŶ ĞdžƚƌĂ ĨĂŶĐLJ ƌĞĂů ŐŽůĚ ĂŶĚ ƐŝůǀĞƌ ďƵůůŝŽŶ ŽŶ ǀĞůǀĞƚ ĂŶĚ Ăůů ŚĂǀĞ sĞůĐƌŽ ďĂĐŬƐ͘ WĂƐƚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌ ;ƌĞĚͿ͕ ^ĞƌǀŝŶŐ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌ͕ 'ĞŶĞƌĂůŝƐƐŝŵŽ͕ ĂƉƚĂŝŶ 'ĞŶĞƌĂů͕ Žƌ WƌĞůĂƚĞʹΨϱϬ͘ϬϬ͖ ŵĞƌŝƚƵƐ ƌĂŶŬƐʹΨϱϱ͘ϬϬ͖ Honorary Past Commander with a silver “HC” at the foot of ƚŚĞ ĐƌŽƐƐʹΨϵϬ͘ϬϬ͖ 'ƌĂŶĚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌLJ ĂŶĚ 'ƌĂŶĚ ZĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟǀĞʹΨϲϬ͘ϬϬ͖ WĂƐƚ 'ƌĂŶĚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌ ;ƉƵƌƉůĞͿ ΨϳϬ͘ϬϬ͘ Grand Encampment and special chapeaux crosses in extra ĨĂŶĐLJ ŐŽůĚ ĂŶĚ ƐŝůǀĞƌ ďƵůůŝŽŶ ǁŝƚŚ sĞůĐƌŽ ďĂĐŬ͖ ^ŝƌ <ŶŝŐŚƚʹ Ψϰϱ͘ϬϬ͕ WĂƐƚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌʹΨϱϬ͘ϬϬ͖ 'ƌĂŶĚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌLJ ĂŶĚ 'ƌĂŶĚ ZĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟǀĞ ;ƌĞĚͿʹΨϲϱ͘ϬϬ͕ WĂƐƚ 'ƌĂŶĚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌ ;ƉƵƌƉůĞͿʹΨϳϬ͘ϬϬ͕ ƐƉĞĐŝĂů ŽƌĚĞƌƐʹΨϴϬ͘ϬϬ͘ ŵďƌŽŝĚĞƌĞĚ ĞdžƚƌĂ ĨĂŶĐLJ ƋƵĂůŝƚLJ ŐŽůĚ ĂŶĚ ƐŝůǀĞƌ ƐůĞĞǀĞ ĐƌŽƐƐĞƐ͕ ƉĂŝƌ ǁŝƚŚ sĞůĐƌŽ ďĂĐŬʹΨϰϱ͘ϬϬ 'ƌĂŶĚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌLJʹΨϱϬ͘ϬϬ͕ WĂƐƚ 'ƌĂŶĚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌ ;ƉƵƌƉůĞͿʹΨϳϬ͘ϬϬ͕ 'ƌĂŶĚ ŶĐĂŵƉŵĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ ƐƉĞĐŝĂů ŽƌĚĞƌƐʹΨϴϱ͘ϬϬ͕ ĂŶĚ WĂƐƚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌʹΨϱϬ͘ϬϬ͘ DĞƚĂů ĐĂƉ ĐƌŽƐƐĞƐ͖ ƐŝůǀĞƌʹΨϯϮ͘ϬϬ͕ ŐŽůĚʹΨϯϴ͘ϬϬ͘ WĂƐƚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌ͛Ɛ ũĞǁĞůʹΨϱϮ͘ϬϬ͘ All items plus shipping, handling, and insuranceΨϱ͘ϬϬ ĨŽƌ ĮƌƐƚ ŝƚĞŵ ĂŶĚ Ψϭ͘ϬϬ ƐŚŝƉƉŝŶŐ ĨŽƌ ĞĂĐŚ ĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂů ŝƚĞŵ͘ ϭϬ WĞƌĐĞŶƚ ŽĨ ƉƌŽĮƚ ŽŶ ĞǀĞƌLJ ŽƌĚĞƌ ƚŽ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ LJĞ &ŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ŽƚŚĞƌ DĂƐŽŶŝĐ ĐŚĂƌŝƟĞƐ͘ ŚĞĐŬƐ ĂŶĚ ŵĂŝů ƚŽ :ĂĐƋƵĞƐ E͘ :ĂĐŽďƐĞŶ :ƌ͕͘ ϯ KĐĞĂŶƐ tĞƐƚ ůǀĚ͘ ηϰ ϰ͕ ĂLJƚŽŶĂ ĞĂĐŚ͕ &> ϯϮϭϭϴ͕ W,KE ϯϴϲͲϯϬϰͲϲϭϱϳ͕ Ğůů ϯϴϲͻϴϳϭͻϬϴϰϮ͘ Send SSAE for list. &Žƌ ^ĂůĞ͗ 'ŽůĚͲĮŶŝƐŚ ƐǁŽƌĚ ůĂƉĞů ƉŝŶƐ͘ DĞŶ͛Ɛ ůĂƉĞů ƉŝŶ ŝƐ ϭͲϭͬϰ͟ ůŽŶŐ ǁŝƚŚ ƌĞĚ ƐƚŽŶĞ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĐĞŶƚĞƌ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ Śŝůƚ͕ Ψϳ͘ϬϬ ĞĂĐŚ͕ ĂŶĚ ůĂĚŝĞƐ ƉŝŶ ŝƐ ϮͲϭͬϮ͟ ůŽŶŐ ǁŝƚŚ ĐůĞĂƌ ƐƚŽŶĞ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ƚŽƉ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ Śŝůƚ͕ ĂŶĚ ƌĞĚ ƐƚŽŶĞ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĐĞŶƚĞƌ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ Śŝůƚ͕ ΨϭϮ͘ϬϬ ĞĂĐŚ͘ WƌŝĐĞƐ include shipping and handling. Send check or money order to: DĞůƌŽƐĞ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌLJ ϭϱϵƚŚ 'ƌĂŶĚ ŽŶĐůĂǀĞ͕ ϭϳϭϮϬ dŚĞŝƐƐ DĂŝů ZŽĂĚ͕ ^ƉƌŝŶŐ͕ dy ϳϳϯϳϵ͘ ŵĂŝů ŝŶƋƵŝƌŝĞƐ ƚŽ ƉĞǁƵŶƐĐŚĞΛ sbcglobal.net. ϭϬй ŽĨ Ăůů ƐĂůĞƐ ǁŝůů ďĞ ĚŽŶĂƚĞĚ ƚŽ <d &͘ ^ǁŽƌĚ ƉŝŶƐ ĂƌĞ Ă ƐƉĞĐŝĂů ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ϭϱϵƚŚ 'ƌĂŶĚ ŽŶĐůĂǀĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ 'ƌĂŶĚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌLJ͕ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ ŽĨ dĞdžĂƐ͘ &Žƌ ƐĂůĞ͗ ϮϴϬ ƉĂŐĞ ďŽŽŬ͗ dŚĞ ZĂƟŽŶĂůĞ ŽĨ &ƌĞĞŵĂƐŽŶƌLJ. It ŝŶĐůƵĚĞƐ ƚŚĞ ŵĞĂŶŝŶŐ ŽĨ ĂůůĞŐŽƌŝĞƐ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ŝŶŇƵĞŶĐĞ ŽĨ ƐŽĐŝĂů ĐŚĂŶŐĞƐ ĂŶĚ ƚƌĞŶĚƐ͘ ΨϮϬ͘ϬϬ ƉŽƐƚƉĂŝĚ͘ й ƚŽ <d &͘ DĂŬĞ ĐŚĞĐŬƐ payable to and order from: Žď ĞŵŽƩ͕ ϯϱϬϭ ƋƵĞƐƚƌŝĂŶ tĂLJ͕ <ŶŽdžǀŝůůĞ͕ dE ϯϳϵϮϭ͘
&ƌĞĞ͗ Knight Templar ŵĂŐĂnjŝŶĞƐ͘ ϭϵϵϵ ƚŚƌƵ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚ͘ zŽƵ ƉŝĐŬ ƵƉ ; ĞŶƚƌĂů W Ϳ Žƌ ƉĂLJ ƐŚŝƉƉŝŶŐ͘ ŽŶƚĂĐƚ ZŽďĞƌƚ WĂƩŽŶ͕ WŚŽŶĞ ;ϳϭϳͿ ϴϯϴͲϳϵϲϳ Žƌ ͲŵĂŝů͗ ƌŽďŶĂŶϱϲΛĐŽŵĐĂƐƚ͘ŶĞƚ͘
ϭϳ
General Supplement pp dŚĞ ƐƉĂĐĞ ŽŶ ƚŚĞƐĞ ƚǁŽ ƉĂŐĞƐ ŝƐ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚ ďLJ ƚŚĞ Knight Templarr ŵĂŐĂnjŝŶĞ ƚŽ ďĞ ƵƐĞĚ ďLJ ƚŚĞ 'ƌĂŶĚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌŝĞƐ ƚŽ ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƚĞ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂů ^ŝƌ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞŝƌ ũƵƌŝƐĚŝĐƟŽŶ ŽŶ Ă ŵŽŶƚŚůLJ ďĂƐŝƐ͘ &ƌŽŵ ƟŵĞ ƚŽ ƟŵĞ ĂŶĚ ĨŽƌ ǀĂƌŝŽƵƐ ƌĞĂƐŽŶƐ͕ ǁĞ ĨĂŝů ƚŽ ƌĞĐĞŝǀĞ ĂŶLJ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ĞĚŝƚŽƌ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐƚĂƚĞ ƐƵƉƉůĞŵĞŶƚ ĨŽƌ Ă ŐŝǀĞŶ ŵŽŶƚŚ͘ tŚĞŶ ƚŚŝƐ ŚĂƉƉĞŶƐ͕ ǁĞ ƚĂŬĞ ƚŚĞ ŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚLJ ƚŽ ŽīĞƌ LJŽƵ ƚŚĞ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ďĞůŽǁ͘ ʹ dŚĞ Ě͘
W
hile searching for images on ƚŚĞ ŝŶƚĞƌŶĞƚ͕ / ĐĂŵĞ ĂĐƌŽƐƐ this one. It is perported to be ĐŝƌĐĂ ϭϵϮϬ͕ ďƵƚ ƚŚĞƌĞ ǁĂƐ ŶŽ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ĂďŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ ŶĂŵĞ Žƌ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌLJ of this Sir Knight. He appears to be a Commander or a Past Commander. NoƟĐĞ ĂůƐŽ ƚŚĂƚ ŚŝƐ ƉůƵŵĞ ŝƐ ďůĂĐŬ ŽŶ ƚŽƉ͘ /Ĩ ĂŶLJŽŶĞ ŬŶŽǁƐ ƚŚĞ ŝĚĞŶƟƚLJ ŽĨ ƚŚŝƐ ^ŝƌ <ŶŝŐŚƚ͕ / ǁŽƵůĚ ďĞ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚĞĚ ƚŽ ŬŶŽǁ͘
ϭϴ
A
ĐƌĞ͕ Ă ƐŵĂůů ĐŝƚLJ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ŶŽƌƚŚ ĐŽĂƐƚ ŽĨ /ƐƌĂĞů ŶŽǁ ƐŽŵĞƟŵĞƐ ĐĂůůĞĚ ĐĐŽ͕ ǁĂƐ ƚŚĞ ůĂƐƚ ƐƚƌŽŶŐŚŽůĚ ŽĨ the Templars in the Holy Land. When ƚŚĞLJ ůŽƐƚ ƚŚĞ ůĂƐƚ ďĂƩůĞ ŚĞƌĞ͕ ƚŚĞLJ ǁĞƌĞ ĨŽƌĐĞĚ ƚŽ ĮŶĚ ĂŶŽƚŚĞƌ ŚŽŵĞ͘ dŚĞƌĞ ǁĂƐ a Templar castle as well as a castle for ƚŚĞ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ ŽĨ ^ƚ͘ :ŽŚŶ͘ ŌĞƌ ŵĂŶLJ ĐĞŶƚƵƌŝĞƐ ŽĨ ďĞŝŶŐ ďƵƌŝĞĚ ĂŶĚ ŝŶĂĐĐĞƐƐŝďůĞ͕ the castles have been rediscovered and ĂƌĞ ƐƟůů ďĞŝŶŐ ĞdžĐĂǀĂƚĞĚ͘ dŚĞƐĞ ƉŚŽƚŽƐ provide a pictorial view of this important Templar site.
november 2008
The subterranean passageway shown to the left connected the castles of the two orders. It may have been an emergency escape route. Having been in the passage, I can tell you that it is a tight squeeze for a modern Sir Knight!
The vaulted ceilings are classic examples of the gothic architecture used by the Templars when constructing their castles and chapels. These columns have been preserved by binding them together with metal bands.
ŬŶŝŐŚƚ ƚĞŵƉůĂƌ
The Templars who escaped the last siege did so by ship from this Mediterranean port.
ϭϵ
&Žƌ ^ĂůĞ͗ ĐƵƐƚŽŵ ĚĞƐŝŐŶ DĂƐŽŶŝĐ ĚŝĞ ĐĂƐƚ ĐŽŝŶƐ͕ ůĂƉĞů ƉŝŶƐ͕ ĂŶĚ ŽƚŚĞƌ ƉƌŽŵŽƟŽŶĂů ŝƚĞŵƐ͘ dŽ ƌĞƋƵĞƐƚ Ă ĐƵƐƚŽŵ quote or a full color brochure ĐŽŶƚĂĐƚ &ƌĂŶŬ >ŽŽƐĞƌ͕ W͘D͘ ϴϬϬͲϳϲϱͲϭϳϮϴ Žƌ ƐĞŶĚ ŵĂŝů ƚŽ ϴϬϵ ŽďďůĞ ŽǀĞ͕ EĂƐŚǀŝůůĞ͕ dE ϯϳϮϭϭ͕ ĞͲŵĂŝů ĬůũΛĐŽŵĐĂƐƚ͘ŶĞƚ Žƌ ǀŝƐŝƚ ŵĞ ŽŶͲůŝŶĞ Ăƚ ǁǁǁ͘ĐŶĮŶƚĞƌĂĐƟǀĞ͘ĐŽŵ ĨŽƌ ŝĚĞĂƐ ĂŶĚ ƚŽ ƐĞĞ ǁŚĂƚ ŽƚŚĞƌ DĂƐŽŶƐ ŚĂǀĞ ƚŽ ƐĂLJ ĂďŽƵƚ ŵLJ ǁŽƌŬ͘ й ŐŽĞƐ ƚŽ <d &͘ ^ǁŽƌĚ ƐůŝŶŐƐ ĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞ ŝŶ ϮΗ Žƌ ϭΗ ǁŝĚĞ ǁŚŝƚĞ Žƌ ďůĂĐŬ ŶLJůŽŶ ƐƚƌĂƉƐ ǁŝƚŚ ďůĂĐŬ ĮŶĞ ŐƌĂĚĞ ůĞĂƚŚĞƌ ƐǁŽƌĚ ŚŽůĚĞƌ ĂŶĚ ŚĞĂǀLJ ĚƵƚLJ ďůĂĐŬ ĐůŝƉƐ͘ dŚĞLJ ĂƌĞ ĂĚũƵƐƚĂďůĞ ƚŽ Įƚ Ăůů ƐŝnjĞƐ͘ Ψϭϵ͘ϬϬ ĞĂĐŚ ƉůƵƐ Ψϯ͘ϱϬ ƐŚŝƉƉŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ŚĂŶĚůŝŶŐ͘ &Žƌ ĨƵƌƚŚĞƌ ĚĞƚĂŝůƐ Žƌ ďƌŽĐŚƵƌĞ ǁƌŝƚĞ ƚŽ dŽŵ ^ƚĂƌŶĞƐ͕ ϯϬϯ ^ŚĂǁŶĞĞ /ŶĚŝĂŶ >ĂŶĞ͕ ^ƵǁĂŶĞĞ͕ ' ϯϬϬϮϰ͕ ĐĂůů ϲϳϴͲϵϮϯͲϲϳϳϲ͕ ĞͲŵĂŝů ƚŽŶĂǁƐƚĂΛďĞůůƐŽƵƚŚ͘ŶĞƚ͘ DĂŬĞ ĐŚĞĐŬƐ ƉĂLJĂďůĞ ƚŽ͗ <͘d͘ Ŷterprises. й ŽĨ ŶĞƚ ƉƌŽĮƚƐ ǁŝůů ŐŽ ƚŽ <d &͘ dŚĞ ƉĞƌĨĞĐƚ dĞŵƉůĂƌ ŐŝŌ͗ <ŶŝŐŚƚ dĞŵƉůĂƌ ƌĞƐƐ dŝĞƐ with ĐƌŽƐƐ ĂŶĚ ĐƌŽǁŶ ŽŶ ƐƋƵĂƌĞ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŵƉĂƐƐĞƐ Ͳ ΨϮϮ͘ϬϬ ĞĂĐŚ͘ dŚŝƐ ŝƐ Ă ĨƵŶĚͲƌĂŝƐĞƌ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ϭϱϳƚŚ 'ƌĂŶĚ ŽŶĐůĂǀĞ ŽĨ dĞdžĂƐ͘ dŚĞ ƟĞƐ ĂƌĞ ŵĂƌŽŽŶ ŝŶ ĐŽůŽƌ ĂŶĚ ŚĂǀĞ Ă ƌĞĐƵƌƌŝŶŐ ƉĂƩĞƌŶ ;ϭͬϮΗ ŚŝŐŚͿ ƉůĂĐĞĚ ĚŝĂŐŽŶĂůůLJ ĂĐƌŽƐƐ ƚŚĞ ƟĞ͘ dŚĞ ƟĞƐ ĂƌĞ ϲϬΗ ĂŶĚ ĂƌĞ ŵĂĚĞ ŽĨ ƐŝůŬ ĂŶĚ ƉŽůLJĞƐƚĞƌ͘ ^ĞŶĚ ŽƌĚĞƌ ĂŶĚ ĐŚĞĐŬ payable to the ϭϱϳƚŚ 'ƌĂŶĚ ŽŶĐůĂǀĞ ƚŽ ŽĐŬ &͘ ŝdžŽŶ͕ :ƌ͕͘ ϮϯϮ ĚŐĞǁŽŽĚ ŝƌĐůĞ͕ ĂŶĚĞƌĂ͕ dy ϳϴϬϬϯ͘ dŝĞƐ ǁŝůů ďĞ ƐĞŶƚ ĚĂLJ ĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐ ƌĞĐĞŝƉƚ ďLJ ƌĞƚƵƌŶ ŵĂŝů͘ ,͗ ;ϴϯϬͿ ϳϵϲͲϰϬϴϰ͕ ͗ ;ϮϭϬͿ ϮϳϰͲϯϭϯϯ͕ ĞͲŵĂŝů͗ ĚŽĐŬĚŝdžŽŶΛƐďĐŐůŽďĂů͘ŶĞƚ͘ ^ĞĞ ƟĞƐ Ăƚ ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬLJŽƌŬƌŝƚĞ͘ĂůďĞƌƚƉŝŬĞĚĞŵŽůĂLJ͘ŽƌŐ͘ ůŝĐŬ ŽŶ ^ĂŶ ŶƚŽŶŝŽ zŽƌŬ ZŝƚĞ ŽĚŝĞƐ͖ ůŝĐŬ ŽŶ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌLJ ůŽŐŽ͘
ŽĐŚƌĂŶ >ŽĚŐĞ EŽ͘ Ϯϭϳ͕ &͘Θ ͘D͘ ŽĐŚƌĂŶ͕ 'ĞŽƌŐŝĂ͕ ŝƐ ĐŽŶƟŶƵŝŶŐ ŝƚƐ ůŽŶŐͲƚĞƌŵ ĐŚĂƌŝƚLJ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͗ /Ŷ ĂĚĚŝƟŽŶ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ DĂƐŽŶŝĐ ĂŶĚ ^ŚƌŝŶĞ ũĞǁĞůƌLJ ďŽdžĞƐ͕ ǁĞ ĂƌĞ ŶŽǁ ŽīĞƌŝŶŐ K͘ ͘^͘ ũĞǁĞůƌLJ ďŽdžĞƐ͗ Ăůů ĂƌĞ ĂƉƉƌŽdž͘ ϱ͘ϱΗdžϱ͘ϱΗdžϮ͘ϱΗ ŝŶ ƐŝnjĞ͕ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚĞĚ ŽĨ ĞdžŽƟĐ ǁŽŽĚƐ ĨƌŽŵ ĞŶƚƌĂů ŵĞƌŝĐĂ͕ ĂŶĚ ŚĂŶĚͲĐƌĂŌĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ĂŶ ŝŶƚĞƌůŽĐŬŝŶŐ ĚĞƐŝŐŶ͘ ůů ƉƌŽĮƚƐ ŐŽ ƚŽ DĂƐŽŶŝĐ ĐŚĂƌŝƚLJ ǁŝƚŚ Ă ƉŽƌƟŽŶ ŐŽŝŶŐ ĚŝƌĞĐƚůLJ to the Georgia Masonic Children’s Home Endowment Fund. The ƉƌŝĐĞ ĨŽƌ ĞĂĐŚ ďŽdž ŝƐ ΨϮϬ ƉůƵƐ Ψϲ ƐŚŝƉƉŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ŚĂŶĚůŝŶŐ͘ WŽƐƚĂŐĞ ŝƐ ƉƌŽͲƌĂƚĞĚ ŽŶ ďƵůŬ ŽƌĚĞƌƐ͖ please contact e-mail below or call ;ϰϳϴͿ ϵϯϰͲϳϮϯϲ ĨŽƌ ƉƌŽͲƌĂƚĞĚ ^Θ, ƌĂƚĞƐ͘ ŚĞĐŬ Žƌ DK ƚŽ ŽĐŚƌĂŶ DĂƐŽŶŝĐ >ŽĚŐĞ EŽ͘ Ϯϭϳ ĂŶĚ ŵĂŝů ƚŽ ,ĂƌƌLJ ͘ ƌƵŶŽ͕ ŚĂŝƌŵĂŶ͖ ŽĐŚƌĂŶ DĂƐŽŶŝĐ >ŽĚŐĞ EŽ͘ Ϯϭϳ͕ &͘ Θ ͘D͕͘ W͘K͘ Ždž ϳϯϮ͕ ŽĐŚƌĂŶ͕ ' ϯϭϬϭϰ͕ Žƌ ĞͲŵĂŝů ŚĂƌƌLJĂϮϭϳΛĐƐƚĞů͘ŶĞƚ͘ &Žƌ ^ĂůĞ͗ ƉĞĞůͲŽī͕ ǀŝŶLJů͕ ƌŽLJĂů ďůƵĞ ƐƋƵĂƌĞ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŵƉĂƐƐĞƐ ĚĞĐĂůƐ ĚĞƐŝŐŶĞĚ ƚŽ Įƚ ŽŶ LJŽƵƌ ůŝĐĞŶƐĞ ƉůĂƚĞ Žƌ ǁŝŶĚŽǁ͕ Ϯ Η ŚŝŐŚ͕ ϭΗ ǁŝĚĞ͕ ϲ ǀŝŶLJů ĚĞĐĂůƐ ĨŽƌ Ψϱ͕ ƉŽƐƚƉĂŝĚ͘ ůƐŽ͕ ĂƉƉƌŽdž͘ ϰΗ ƌĞŇĞĐƟǀĞ ĐŚƌŽŵĞ ǀŝŶLJů ƐƋƵĂƌĞ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŵƉĂƐƐĞƐ͕ WĂƐƚ DĂƐƚĞƌ͕ K͘ ͘^͕͘ Žƌ ^ŚƌŝŶĞ ĚĞĐĂůƐ ƚŽ Įƚ ŽŶ LJŽƵƌ ƚĂŝůůŝŐŚƚƐ͕ ŽŶůLJ Ψϱ ƉĞƌ ƐĞƚ ŽĨ Ϯ͕ ƉŽƐƚƉĂŝĚ͘ ůƐŽ ďůĂĐŬ ǀŝŶLJů ƐƋƵĂƌĞ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŵƉĂƐƐ ĚĞĐĂůƐ ϯͬϰΗdžϯͬϰΗ ĚĞƐŝŐŶĞĚ to place on the photo or list of your Past Masters who have gone ŽŶ ƚŽ ƚŚĂƚ ĞůĞƐƟĂů >ŽĚŐĞ ďŽǀĞ͘ ϭϬ ĚĞĐĂůƐ ĨŽƌ ŽŶůLJ Ψϱ ƉŽƐƚƉĂŝĚ͘ ůů ƉƌŽĮƚƐ ŐŽ ƚŽ ŽƵƌ DĂƐŽŶŝĐ tŝĚŽǁƐ͛ &ƵŶĚ͘ Joe Allen, P.M., Sec., ŽĐŚƌĂŶ DĂƐŽŶŝĐ >ŽĚŐĞ EŽ͘ Ϯϭϳ͕ &͘ Θ ͘D͕͘ W͘K͘ Ždž ϳϯϮ͕ ŽĐŚƌĂŶ͕ ' ϯϭϬϭϰ͘ &Žƌ ^ĂůĞ͗ DŝĚĚůĞ 'ĞŽƌŐŝĂ ŚĂƉƚĞƌ η ϭϲϱ͕ Z͘ ͘D͕͘ ƚŚĞ ĮƌƐƚ ĐŚĂƉƚĞƌ ƐƚĂƌƚĞĚ ŝŶ 'ĞŽƌŐŝĂ ŝŶ Ϯϱ LJĞĂƌƐ͕ ŝƐ ƐĞůůŝŶŐ ŝƚƐ ŶĞǁůLJ ŵŝŶƚĞĚ ƐŚĞŬels. They are mounted in a 2x2 coin folder and come with a sealed ĐĞƌƟĮĐĂƚĞ ŽĨ ĂƵƚŚĞŶƟĐŝƚLJ͘ Ψϳ͘ϬϬ ĞĂĐŚ Žƌ ƚǁŽ ĨŽƌ ΨϭϬ͘ϬϬ͕ ƉŽƐƚƉĂŝĚ͘ KƌĚĞƌƐ ƚŽ͗ ͘ EĞĂů DŝŵďƐ͕ ϳϬϴ :ĞĂŶĞƩĞ ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕ ŽĐŚƌĂŶ͕ ' ϯϭϬϭϰ͘ ͲŵĂŝů͗ ŶĞĂůϮϭϳΛĐŽŵƐŽƵƚŚ͘ŶĞƚ͘
<d & ^ŚŽƉƉŝŶŐ DĂůů WƵƌĐŚĂƐĞƐ ŵĂĚĞ ŽŶ ƚŚĞƐĞ ǁĞď ƐŝƚĞƐ ďĞŶĞĮƚ ƚŚĞ <d &͘ Go to ǁǁǁ͘ŬŶŝŐŚƚƐƚĞŵƉůĂƌ͘ŽƌŐ ĂŶĚ ĐůŝĐŬ ŽŶ <d & ^,KWW/E' D >>͘
ŶŶŽƵŶĐĞŵĞŶƚ /ƚ ŚĂƐ ĐŽŵĞ ƚŽ ŽƵƌ ĂƩĞŶƟŽŶ ƚŚĂƚ Ă ŶƵŵďĞƌ ŽĨ ŽƵƌ ^ŝƌ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ ĂŶĚ ǁŝĚŽǁƐ ŽĨ ŽƵƌ ^ŝƌ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ ŚĂǀĞ ƌĞĐĞŝǀĞĚ ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶ ĨƌŽŵ ĂŶ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶ ĐĂůůŝŶŐ ƚŚĞŵƐĞůǀĞƐ ďLJ ƚŚĞ ŶĂŵĞ ŽĨ ͞dŚĞ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ KƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶ͘͟ dŚĞ ĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞŶĐĞ ŝŶĚŝĐĂƚĞƐ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞLJ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ĞůĞĐƚĞĚ ƚŽ ŵĞŵďĞƌƐŚŝƉ ŝŶ ƐĂŝĚ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ƌĞƋƵĞƐƚƐ Ă ĨĞĞ ŽĨ ΨϮϱ͘ϬϬ͘
Ğ ĂĚǀŝƐĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚŝƐ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶ ŝƐ ŶŽƚ ĂĸůŝĂƚĞĚ ŝŶ ĂŶLJ ǁĂLJ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ 'ƌĂŶĚ ŶĐĂŵƉŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ hŶŝƚĞĚ ^ƚĂƚĞƐ ŽĨ ŵĞƌŝĐĂ͘ dŚĞƐĞ ŵĂŝůŝŶŐƐ ĚŽ ŶŽƚ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂƚĞ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ 'ƌĂŶĚ ŶĐĂŵƉŵĞŶƚ͕ ĂŶĚ ǁĞ ŚĂǀĞ ŶŽ ŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞ ŽĨ ƚŚŝƐ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶ͘
20
november 2008
Brethren Persecuted ƚŚƌĞĞͲƉĂƌƚ ƐĞƌŝĞƐ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ĚĞŵŝƐĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ LJ ^ŝƌ <ŶŝŐŚƚ ^ƚĞƉŚĞŶ ĂĨŽĞ WĂƐƚ 'ƌĂŶĚ ,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĂŶ͕ ^ŽǀĞƌĞŝŐŶ 'ƌĞĂƚ WƌŝŽƌLJ ŽĨ ĂŶĂĚĂ
Part Two: Revenge Destroys Everything
͞T
ŚĞLJ ƐƉŝƚ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ,ŽůLJ ƌŽƐƐ͕ ƚŚĞƐĞ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ͘ EŽƚ ŽŶůLJ ĚŽ ƚŚĞLJ ĚĞŶLJ ƚŚĞ ĚŝǀŝŶŝƚLJ ŽĨ ŚƌŝƐƚ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞŝƌ ƌĞĐĞƉƟŽŶ͕ ƚŚĞLJ ĚŽ ŶŽƚ ĞǀĞŶ ǁŽƌƐŚŝƉ 'ŽĚ ůŵŝŐŚƚLJ͕ ďƵƚ Ă ŐƌĂǀĞŶ ŝĚŽů ŝŶƐƚĞĂĚ͘͟
WŚŝůŝƉ͕ ŽĨ ĐŽƵƌƐĞ͕ ŚĂĚ ŶŽ ŝŶƚĞŶƟŽŶ ŽĨ ůĞƚƟŶŐ ƚŚĞ ŵĂƩĞƌ ǁĂŝƚ ĂŶŽƚŚĞƌ ƚǁŽ ŵŽŶƚŚƐ ĂŶĚ ŝƐƐƵĞĚ Ă ůĞƩĞƌ ƚŽ ŚŝƐ ďĂŝůŝīƐ ŽŶ ϭϰ ^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌ͕ ĂƵƚŚŽƌŝnjŝŶŐ ƚŚĞŵ ƚŽ ĂƌƌĞƐƚ ƚŚĞ dĞŵƉůĂƌƐ ϯϬ ĚĂLJƐ ůĂƚĞƌ͘
The Arrest of the Templars dŚĞƐĞ ĂĐĐƵƐĂƟŽŶƐ͕ ǁĞůů ŬŶŽǁŶ ƚŽ ŵĂŶLJ dĞŵƉůĂƌƐ͕ ǁĞƌĞ ƚŚĞ ǁŽƌĚƐ ŽĨ Ă ƌĞŶĞŐĂĚĞ ŵĞŵďĞƌ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ KƌĚĞƌ ŶĂŵĞĚ ƐƋƵŝŶ ĚĞ &ůŽƌLJĂŶ͕ ǁŚŽ ʹ ĂĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐ ƚŽ ƐŽŵĞ ĂĐĐŽƵŶƚƐ Ͳ ŚĂĚ ďĞĞŶ ŝŵƉƌŝƐŽŶĞĚ ĂŶĚ ƐƵďƐĞƋƵĞŶƚůLJ ŵĂĚĞ ŚŝƐ ĐůĂŝŵƐ ŬŶŽǁŶ ƚŽ ŚŝƐ ĨĞůůŽǁ ŝŶŵĂƚĞƐ ŽƵƚ ŽĨ ƌĞǀĞŶŐĞ͘ Ƶƚ ƐŚĂƌŝŶŐ ƌƵŵŽƵƌƐ ǁŝƚŚ ĐĞůůŵĂƚĞƐ ŝƐ ŽĨ ůŝƩůĞ ďĞŶĞĮƚ ƚŽ Ă ŵĂŶ ůŽŶŐŝŶŐ ĨŽƌ ĨƌĞĞĚŽŵ͘ Ɛ ƐƵĐŚ͕ ĚĞ &ůŽƌLJĂŶ ǁĂƐ ĞĂŐĞƌ ƚŽ ƐŚĂƌĞ ƚŚĞ ũƵŝĐLJ ŐŽƐƐŝƉ ǁŝƚŚ WŚŝůŝƉ /s͘ dŚĞ &ƌĞŶĐŚ <ŝŶŐ ǁĂƐ ŶŽƚ ŚŝƐ ĮƌƐƚ ĐŚŽŝĐĞ͕ ĨŽƌ ŚĞ ŚĂĚ ƉƌĞǀŝŽƵƐůLJ ƚŽůĚ ƚŚĞ ƐƚŽƌLJ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ <ŝŶŐ ŽĨ ƌĂŐŽŶ͕ :ĂŵĞƐ //͕ ǁŚŽ ĚŝƐŵŝƐƐĞĚ ƚŚĞ ƌƵŵŽƵƌƐ ĂƐ ƚŚĞ ƌƵďďŝƐŚ ƚŚĞLJ ǁĞƌĞ͘ tŚĞƚŚĞƌ ŚĞ ĂĐƚƵĂůůLJ ďĞůŝĞǀĞĚ ƚŚĞ ĂĐĐƵƐĂƟŽŶƐ͕ WŚŝůŝƉ ǁĂƐ Ăůů ƚŽŽ ǁŝůůŝŶŐ ƚŽ ŵĂŬĞ ƵƐĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞŵ ƚŽ ŚŝƐ ĨƵůů ďĞŶĞĮƚ͕ ĂŶĚ ŝŵŵĞĚŝĂƚĞůLJ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĞĚ ůĞŵĞŶƚ s ŽĨ Ăůů ƚŚĂƚ ŚĂĚ ĐŽŵĞ ďĞĨŽƌĞ ŚŝƐ ĞĂƌƐ͘
KŶ KĐƚŽďĞƌ ϭϯ͕ WŚŝůŝƉ͛Ɛ ŵĞŶ ĂĐƚĞĚ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ĂƌƌĞƐƚ ŽƌĚĞƌƐ͕ ůĂƵŶĐŚŝŶŐ Ă ƐĞƌŝĞƐ ŽĨ ƌĂŝĚƐ ŽŶ dĞŵƉůĂƌ ƉƌŽƉĞƌƟĞƐ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŽƵƚ &ƌĂŶĐĞ͘ KŶĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŵŽƌĞ ƉŽƉƵůĂƌ ŵLJƚŚƐ ƌĞŐĂƌĚŝŶŐ ƚŚŝƐ ƉĞƌŝŽĚ ŽĨ dĞŵƉůĂƌ ŚŝƐƚŽƌLJ ŝƐ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ dĞŵƉůĂƌƐ ůĞĂƌŶĞĚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĂƌƌĞƐƚ ŽƌĚĞƌƐ ĞĂƌůLJ ŽŶ ĂŶĚ ĞƐĐĂƉĞĚ ŝŶ ůĂƌŐĞ ŶƵŵďĞƌ͘ dŚĞ ĐŽŶƐĞŶƐƵƐ ĂŵŽŶŐ ŵŽĚĞƌŶ ŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĂŶƐ ŝƐ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ dĞŵƉůĂƌƐ ŚĂĚ ůŝƩůĞ ƚŽ ŶŽ ĂĚǀĂŶĐĞ ŶŽƟĐĞ͕ ĂůƚŚŽƵŐŚ ŝƚ ŝƐ ŐĞŶĞƌĂůůLJ ĂŐƌĞĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ĚĞ DŽůĂLJ ǁĂƐ ĂǁĂƌĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƌƵŵŽƵƌƐ ŝŶ ĐŝƌĐƵůĂƟŽŶ͘ KĸĐŝĂů ƌĞĐŽƌĚƐ ƌĞĐŽƌĚ ƚǁĞůǀĞ ŵĞŵďĞƌƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ KƌĚĞƌ ǁŚŽ ŵĂŶĂŐĞĚ ƚŽ ĞƐĐĂƉĞ͕ ĂŶĚ ŵŽƐƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞƐĞ ǁĞƌĞ ƵůƟŵĂƚĞůLJ ĐĂƉƚƵƌĞĚ͘ ŵŽŶŐ ƚŚĞŵ ǁĂƐ 'ĠƌĂƌĚ ĚĞ sŝůůŝĞƌƐ͕ ƚŚĞ ĨŽƌŵĞƌ DĂƐƚĞƌ ŽĨ &ƌĂŶĐĞ ĂŶĚ /ŵďĞƌƚ ůĂŶŬĞ͕ ƚŚĞ DĂƐƚĞƌ ŽĨ ƵǀĞƌŐŶĞ͕ ǁŚŽ ĐƌŽƐƐĞĚ ŽǀĞƌ ŝŶƚŽ ŶŐůĂŶĚ ǁŝƚŚ Ă ŚĂŶĚĨƵů ŽĨ ďƌĞƚŚƌĞŶ͘ ůĂŶŬĞ ǁĂƐ ůĂƚĞƌ ĐĂƉƚƵƌĞĚ ĂŶĚ ǁĞŶƚ ŽŶ ƚŽ ƉůĂLJ Ă ƌŽůĞ ŝŶ ĚĞĨĞŶĚŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ŶŐůŝƐŚ dĞŵƉůĂƌƐ͘
ůĞŵĞŶƚ ƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞĚ ƚŽ WŚŝůŝƉ ŝŶ Ă ůĞƩĞƌ ŽĨ Ϯϰ ƵŐƵƐƚ͕ ϭϯϬϳ ůĞƫŶŐ ƚŚĞ ŬŝŶŐ ŬŶŽǁ ƚŚĂƚ he was planning to launch a formal invesƟŐĂƟŽŶ ŝŶƚŽ ƚŚĞ ĂĐĐƵƐĂƟŽŶƐ ŝŶ KĐƚŽďĞƌ͘ ZĞŐĂƌĚůĞƐƐ ŽĨ ũƵƐƚ ŚŽǁ ŵĂŶLJ &ƌĞŶĐŚ dĞŵknight templar
Ϯϭ
ƉůĂƌƐ ƐŶƵĐŬ ĂǁĂLJ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƋƵŝĞƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŶŝŐŚƚ͕ no myth regarding their escape has gained ŵŽƌĞ ĐƵƌƌĞŶĐLJ ƚŚĂŶ ƚŚĞ ŶŽƟŽŶ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ dĞŵƉůĂƌ ŇĞĞƚ ƐĞƚ ƐĂŝů ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ &ƌĞŶĐŚ ƉŽƌƚ of La Rochelle. According to the popular ƚĂůĞ͕ ƚŚĞ dĞŵƉůĂƌƐ ůŽĂĚĞĚ ϭϴ ŐĂůůĞLJƐ ǁŝƚŚ ŵĞŶ ĂŶĚ ƚƌĞĂƐƵƌĞ ĂŶĚ ƉƵůůĞĚ ĂŶĐŚŽƌ͕ ƐĂŝůŝŶŐ ĨŽƌ ƉŽŝŶƚƐ ƵŶŬŶŽǁŶ͘ dŚĞ ƐŽƵƌĐĞ ŽĨ ƚŚŝƐ ŵLJƚŚ ĐŽŵĞƐ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ƚĞƐƟŵŽŶLJ ŽĨ :ĞĂŶ ĚĞ ŚąůŽŶƐ͕ Ă ƐĞƌǀŝŶŐ ďƌŽƚŚĞƌ͕ ǁŚŽ ƐĂŝĚ that he had heard that de Villiers had set ƐĂŝů ǁŝƚŚ ϭϴ ŐĂůůĞLJƐ͘ Ğ ŚąůŽŶƐ͛Ɛ ƚĞƐƟŵŽny regarding the Templar galleys was not ďĂƐĞĚ ŽŶ ĮƌƐƚŚĂŶĚ ŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞ͖ ƌĂƚŚĞƌ ŝƚ was merely a repeated rumour. Given that ƚŚĞ ƌĞƐƚ ŽĨ ŚŝƐ ƚĞƐƟŵŽŶLJ ǁĂƐ ĚĂŵŶŝŶŐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ KƌĚĞƌ͕ ŝƚ ŝƐ ĚŽƵďƞƵů ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞƌĞ ǁĂƐ ĂŶLJ truth to his claims. The fact remains that the Templars simply did not have that sort ŽĨ ŶĂǀĂů ƉƌĞƐĞŶĐĞ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ƟŵĞ͘ ŌĞƌ ƚŚĞ ĚŝƐƐŽůƵƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ dĞŵƉůĂƌƐ ŝŶ ϭϯϭϮ͕ ƚŚĞ Hospitallers became more involved in naǀĂů ǁĂƌĨĂƌĞ ĂƐ Ă ƌĞƐƵůƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞŝƌ ŽĐĐƵƉĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ZŚŽĚĞƐ͖ ŚŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ Ăƚ ƚŚĂƚ ƟŵĞ ƚŚĞLJ ĂƌĞ recorded as having only four galleys. As ƐƵĐŚ͕ ƚŚĞ ŝĚĞĂ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ dĞŵƉůĂƌƐ ŚĂĚ ƐŽ ůĂƌŐĞ Ă ŇĞĞƚ ƐƚƌĞƚĐŚĞƐ ĐƌĞĚƵůŝƚLJ͘
ƌŝŐŚƚ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ͘ dŚĞ dĞŵƉůĂƌƐ ǁĞƌĞ ŬĞƉƚ isolated from one another and informed ƚŚĂƚ ďŽƚŚ ŬŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ƉŽƉĞ ǁĞƌĞ ĂǁĂƌĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐĐĂŶĚĂůŽƵƐ ĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ KƌĚĞƌ͖ ƉĂƌĚŽŶ ĂǁĂŝƚĞĚ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŶĨĞƐƐĞĚ͕ ǁŚŝůĞ ĐĞƌƚĂŝŶ ĚĞĂƚŚ ĂǁĂŝƚĞĚ ƚŚĞ ƵŶƌĞƉĞŶƚĂŶƚ͘ KĨ ĐŽƵƌƐĞ͕ Ă ůŝƩůĞ ŵĞĚŝĞǀĂů ƚŽƌƚƵƌĞ ǁĂƐ ƚŚƌŽǁŶ ŝŶ ĨŽƌ ŐŽŽĚ ŵĞĂƐƵƌĞ͖ ĨŽƌ ŶŽƚŚŝŶŐ ǁŝůů ŵĂŬĞ Ă ŵĂŶ ƐĂLJ ƚŚŝŶŐƐ ƚŚĂƚ ĂƌĞ ƵŶƚƌƵĞ ůŝŬĞ ƚŚĞ ĐƌĂĐŬ ŽĨ Ă ǁŚŝƉ͘ /ƚ ŝƐ ŚĂƌĚ ƚŽ ŝŵĂŐŝŶĞ ŚŽǁ Ă ŐƌŽƵƉ ŽĨ ŬŶŝŐŚƚƐ ǁŚŽ ŚĂĚ ƌĞŵĂŝŶĞĚ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ĮĞůĚ ŽĨ ďĂƩůĞ ĚĞƐƉŝƚĞ ŝŶĐƌĞĚŝďůĞ ŽĚĚƐ ĐŽƵůĚ ĐĂǀĞ ƚŽ ƐƵĐŚ ŵĞĂƐƵƌĞƐ͕ ďƵƚ ŝƚ ŝƐ ŝŵportant to remember that the majority ŽĨ ŝŶĐĂƌĐĞƌĂƚĞĚ dĞŵƉůĂƌƐ ǁĞƌĞ ŶŽƚ ďĂƩůĞ ƚŽƵŐŚĞŶĞĚ ǁĂƌƌŝŽƌƐ͕ ďƵƚ ƐĞƌǀŝŶŐ ŵĞŵďĞƌƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ KƌĚĞƌ͘ /Ŷ Ăůů͕ ϯϲ dĞŵƉůĂƌƐ ƐƵĐcumbed to the torments of their jailers ĂŶĚ ĚŝĞĚ ďĞĨŽƌĞ ƚĞƐƟĨLJŝŶŐ͘ KŶ Ϯϳ EŽǀĞŵďĞƌ͕ ůĞŵĞŶƚ ŝƐƐƵĞĚ ƚŚĞ ďƵůů ;ƉĂƉĂů ĞĚŝĐƚͿ Pastoralis praeminenƟĂĞ͕ authorizing the arrest of the Templars throughout Christendom. The bull was not met with enthusiasm and even in ĐŽƵŶƚƌŝĞƐ ƚŚĂƚ ĨŽůůŽǁĞĚ ƚŚĞ ƉĂƉĂů ŽƌĚĞƌƐ͕ torture was not generally used and the arrests were with great reluctance.
dŚĞ /ŶƚĞƌƌŽŐĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ dĞŵƉůĂƌƐ De Floryan had told Philip but a handful of ůŝĞƐ ĂďŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ KƌĚĞƌ͕ ďƵƚ ďLJ ƚŚĞ ƟŵĞ ƚŚĞ &ƌĞŶĐŚ <ŝŶŐ ŚĂĚ ƚŚĞ dĞŵƉůĂƌƐ ŝŶ ĐƵƐƚŽĚLJ͕ the laundry list of heresies had expanded ƚŽ ƐŽŵĞ ϴϳ ĂƌƟĐůĞƐ ŽĨ ĂĐĐƵƐĂƟŽŶ͕ ŝŶĐůƵĚing sodomy and the worship of a bearded ŚĞĂĚ͘ /Ŷ WĂƌŝƐ͕ ϭϯϴ ŵĞŵďĞƌƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ KƌĚĞƌ were put through a series of interrogaƟŽŶƐ ďĞŐŝŶŶŝŶŐ ŽŶ ϭϵ KĐƚŽďĞƌ͘ ǀĞŶ ŝŶ ƚŚŝƐ WŚŝůŝƉ ƐŚŽǁĞĚ ŚŝƐ ĐƵŶŶŝŶŐ͕ ĂƐ ƚŚĞ ĚĞƉŽƐŝƟŽŶƐ ǁĞƌĞ ƚŽ ďĞ ƐĞŶƚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŬŝŶŐ ŝŶ ƐĞĂůĞĚ ĞŶǀĞůŽƉĞƐ͕ ďƵƚ ƚŚĞ ĚĞƚĂŝůƐ ǁĞƌĞ ƚŽ ďĞ widely circulated to help sway public opinŝŽŶ͘ KĨ ĐŽƵƌƐĞ͕ ŝƚ ǁĂƐ ĞƋƵĂůůLJ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ ƚŽ ŵĂŬĞ ƐƵƌĞ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ ĞŶĐůŽƐƵƌĞƐ ŚĂĚ ũƵƐƚ ƚŚĞ 22
Clement was not at all pleased with Philip’s ŚĂŶĚůŝŶŐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŵĂƩĞƌ ĂŶĚ ƐƵƐƉĞŶĚĞĚ ƚŚĞ ƚƌŝĂů ŝŶ &ĞďƌƵĂƌLJ ŽĨ ϭϯϬϴ͕ ĚĞŵĂŶĚŝŶŐ ƚŚĂƚ ŝƚ be handled by the Church. The pope capitƵůĂƚĞĚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŬŝŶŐ͛Ɛ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ĂŶĚ ƌĞƐƵŵĞĚ ƚŚĞ ƚƌŝĂůƐ ŝŶ :ƵůLJ͖ ŚŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ ŚĞ ŝŶƐŝƐƚĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ they remain under the Church’s control. In ƵŐƵƐƚ͕ ůĞŵĞŶƚ ŝƐƐƵĞĚ ĂŶŽƚŚĞƌ ďƵůů͕ Regnans in coelis͕ ĐĂůůŝŶŐ ĨŽƌ Ă ŐĞŶĞƌĂů ĐŽƵŶĐŝů ƚŽ ďĞ ŚĞůĚ Ăƚ sŝĞŶŶĞ ŝŶ KĐƚŽďĞƌ ŽĨ ϭϯϭϬ͘ dŽ ƉƌĞƉĂƌĞ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ĐŽƵŶĐŝů͕ Ă ŶĞǁ ƐĞƚ ŽĨ ŝŶƚĞƌƌŽŐĂƟŽŶƐ ǁĂƐ ĐŽŵŵĞŶĐĞĚ ďLJ ƚŚĞ Church with a true desire to get to the botƚŽŵ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŵĂƩĞƌ ǁŝƚŚŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ ƵƐĞ ŽĨ ƚŽƌƚƵƌĞ͘ ŵŽŶŐ ƚŚĞ ŵĂŶLJ ŝŶƚĞƌƌŽŐĂƟŽŶƐ ǁĞƌĞ november 2008
those conducted at the castle of Chinon ŝŶ dŽƵƌƐ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ŵĂĚĞ ĨĂŵŽƵƐ with the recent exaggerated claims about the discovery of the “Chinon Parchment.” /Ŷ ĂĐƚƵĂů ĨĂĐƚ͕ ƚŚĞ ĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚ ŝƐ ǁĞůů ŬŶŽǁŶ ƚŽ ŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĂŶƐ͕ ŚĂǀŝŶŐ ďĞĞŶ ƉƵďůŝƐŚĞĚ ŝŶ ƟĞŶŶĞ ĂůƵnjĞ͛Ɛ >ŝǀĞƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ WŽƉĞƐ ŽĨ ǀŝgnon ŝŶ ϭϲϵϯ͘ dŚĞ ƉĂƉĂů ĐŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶ ǁŚŽ interviewed de Molay and other Templar leaders at Chinon absolved them from exĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶ͕ ďƵƚ ĚĞƐƉŝƚĞ ƌĞĐĞŶƚ ĐůĂŝŵƐ͕ ĚŝĚ ŶŽƚ ĮŶĚ ƚŚĞ KƌĚĞƌ ŝŶŶŽĐĞŶƚ͘
^ŝƌ <ŶŝŐŚƚ ^ƚĞƉŚĞŶ ĂĨŽĞ ŝƐ Ă ĨƌĞĞůĂŶĐĞ ǁƌŝƚĞƌ͕ ĂƵƚŚŽƌ͕ ĂŶĚ ƉƵďůŝƐŚĞƌ ǁŚŽ ůŝǀĞƐ ŝŶ ůďĞƌƚĂ͕ Canada. He is Past Grand Historian of the Sovereign Great Priory of Canada and is currently serving on the editorial review board of the Knight Templar magazine. He is author of Nobly Born: An Illustrated History of the Knights Templar and The Compasses and the Cross: A History of the Masonic Knights Templar. He also coauthored The Warriors and the Bankers and The Knights Templar Revealed. He is the publisher of Templar History Magazine and founder of TemplarHistory.com.
ĐĂůů ǁĂƐ ƐĞŶƚ ŽƵƚ ƌĞƋƵĞƐƟŶŐ ƚŚŽƐĞ dĞŵ- Stephen has appeared in several documentaplars who wished to defend the Order to ries on the history of the Templars and related ĂƐƐĞŵďůĞ Ăƚ WĂƌŝƐ͘ LJ &ĞďƌƵĂƌLJ ϭϯϭϬ͕ ϲϬϬ subjects including ^ĂĐƌĞĚ ^ŽĐŝĞƟĞƐ Ͳ Θ ͕ In Templars came forth with a desire to tes- Search of Satan Ͳ D^E ͕ ĂŶĚ The Prince and ƟĨLJ͕ ďƵƚ ŝŶ ƐŽ ĚŽŝŶŐ ƚŚĞLJ ƐĞƚ ƵƉ Ă ĐĂƚĐŚͲ the Grail - Vision TV Canada and served as a twenty-two for themselves with respect ĐŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ The Templar to Philip. Having previously confessed Code - History Channel. ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĮƌƐƚ ƐĞƚ ŽĨ ŝŶƚĞƌƌŽŐĂƟŽŶƐ͕ WŚŝůŝƉ He can be contacted at: ĂƌŐƵĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ĂŶLJ ƐƵďƐĞƋƵĞŶƚ ƌĞĐĂŶƚĂƟŽŶƐ WK Ždž ϯϭϯϱ ǁŽƵůĚ ŵĂƌŬ ƚŚĞŵ ĂƐ ůĂƉƐĞĚ ŚĞƌĞƟĐƐ Ͳ ĂŶ DŽƌŝŶǀŝůůĞ͕ ůďĞƌƚĂ dϴZ ϭ^ϭ ŽīĞŶĐĞ ƉƵŶŝƐŚĂďůĞ ďLJ ĚĞĂƚŚ͘ ĂƵƚŚŽƌΛƐƚĞƉŚĞŶĚĂĨŽĞ͘ĐŽŵ
KŶ ϭϮ DĂLJ͕ ϭϯϭϬ͕ ĮŌLJͲĨŽƵƌ dĞŵƉůĂƌƐ ǁĞƌĞ ƚƵƌŶĞĚ ŽǀĞƌ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŬŝŶŐ͛Ɛ ŵĞŶ ĂŶĚ ďƵƌŶĞĚ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ƐƚĂŬĞ ŝŶ WĂƌŝƐ͘ dŚĞLJ ǁŽƵůĚ ŶŽƚ ďĞ the last.
Z /W/ Ed^ K& d, 'Z E E DWD Ed D D Z^,/W : t > ϲϳϴ͕ ͘ ^͘ tĂůŬĞƌ Damascus Commandery #8 WŝŶĞ ůƵī͕ Z ϵͬϮϯͬϮϬϬϴ ϲϳϵͲϲϴϭ͕ ZŽLJĐĞ ,͘ dĂLJůŽƌ Damascus Commandery No. 8 WŝŶĞ ůƵī͕ Z ϵͬϮϯͬϮϬϬϴ Silver Cluster
ŽƌƌĞĐƟŽŶ ĨƌŽŵ ůĂƐƚ ŵŽŶƚŚ
ϲϴϮ͕ ĂŶŝĞů >ĞĞ ZŚLJŵĞƌ ^ƉĂƌƚĂŶďƵƌŐ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌLJ EŽ͘ ϯ ^ƉĂƌƚĂŶďƵƌŐ͕ ^ ϭϬͬϬϭͬϮϬϬϴ
ϲϳϱ ZŽŶŶŝĞ ĂůĞ LJƐŽŶ /ŶĚŝǀŝƐŝďůĞ &ƌŝĞŶĚƐ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌLJ EŽ ϭ 'ƌĞƚŶĂ͕ > ϴͬϮϭͬϮϬϬϴ
ϲϴϯ͕ ŚĂƌůĞƐ sŽŝŐŚƚ ,ŽƌƚŽŶ ,ĂŵŵŽŶĚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌLJ EŽ͘ ϰϭ ,ŝŐŚůĂŶĚ͕ /E ϭϬͬϬϭͬϮϬϬϴ
ŬŶŝŐŚƚ ƚĞŵƉůĂƌ
Ϯϯ
Letters to the Editor ŽŶŐƌĂƚƵůĂƟŽŶƐ ƚŽ ƚŚŽƐĞ ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚ dŚŝƐ ůĞƩĞƌ ǁĂƐ ƌĞĐĞŝǀĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ŽŶĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ with the greatly improved monthly news- pastors, who was sent to Israel through ůĞƩĞƌ͘ /ƚ ŝƐ Ă ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ ĐŚĂŶŐĞ ĂŶĚ ĐĞƌ- ƚŚĞ ,ŽůLJ >ĂŶĚ WŝůŐƌŝŵĂŐĞ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ŝŶ ϮϬϬϴ͕ ƚĂŝŶƚLJ ĂƉƉƌĞĐŝĂƚĞĚ ďLJ ƚŚĞ ƌĂŶŬ ĂŶĚ ĮůĞ͘ Philip C. Morris, Jr., Senior Pastor of Parkway Church of God, Tennessee: ĂůŽŚĂ͕ “What an amazing experience to go George E. Davis with you to the Holy Land in February! I Ăŵ ƐƟůů ƚƌLJŝŶŐ ƚŽ ƚĂŬĞ ŝŶ ĞǀĞƌLJƚŚŝŶŐ / ƐĂǁ͕ ŚĞĂƌĚ͕ ĂŶĚ ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞĚ͘ / ĐĂŶŶŽƚ ƚŚŝŶŬ ŽĨ / ůŝŬĞ ĞǀĞƌLJƚŚŝŶŐ LJŽƵ ĂƌĞ ĚŽŝŶŐ͘ WůĞĂƐĞ Ă ŵŽƌĞ ǁŽŶĚĞƌĨƵů ŐŝŌ ƚŚĂƚ ĂŶLJŽŶĞ ĐŽƵůĚ do a note about the cover picture. I am ŐŝǀĞ Ă ŵĞŵďĞƌ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĐůĞƌŐLJ ƚŚĂŶ ŚŝƐ ĮƌƐƚ ŶŽƚ ǁĞůů ǀĞƌƐĞĚ ĞŶŽƵŐŚ ƚŽ ŬŶŽǁ Ăƚ ǁŚĂƚ trip to the Holy Land! My life has been Žƌ ǁŚĞƌĞ / Ăŵ ůŽŽŬŝŶŐ͘ <ĞĞƉ ƵƉ ƚŚĞ ŐŽŽĚ ĨŽƌĞǀĞƌ ĐŚĂŶŐĞĚ ďLJ ǁĂůŬŝŶŐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĨŽŽƚǁŽƌŬ͘ steps of Jesus and the Jewish people. Sir Knight Samuel Fleming “The Bible has now come alive to me ŝŶ ǁĂLJƐ ůŝŬĞ ŶĞǀĞƌ ďĞĨŽƌĞ͘͘͘ŵLJ ĮƌƐƚͲŚĂŶĚ ĞĂƌ ^ŝƌ <ŶŝŐŚƚ &ůĞŵŝŶŐ͕ ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵ ĞǀĞƌLJƚŚŝŶŐ / ƚŚŝŶŬ͕ ƐĂLJ͕ ĂŶĚ ĚŽ͘ ŶĚ ƚŽ ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞ Ăůů ŽĨ ƚŚŝƐ dŚĂŶŬƐ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ƐƵŐŐĞƐƟŽŶ͊ /Ĩ LJŽƵ ĚŽŶ͛ƚ ǁŝƚŚ LJŽƵ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ŽƚŚĞƌ ĮŌLJ ŵĞŵďĞƌƐ ŽĨ ƐĞĞ ĂŶ ĞdžƉůĂŶĂƟŽŶ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ĨƌŽŶƚ ĐŽǀĞƌ ŝƚƐĞůĨ͕ the clergy made this pilgrimage not only look for one on page 3 above the table of ĞĚƵĐĂƟŽŶĂů͕ ďƵƚ ƐƉŝƌŝƚƵĂů ĂŶĚ ƌĞůĂƟŽŶĂů contents. ĂƐ ǁĞůů͘ / ĐŽƵůĚ ŶĞǀĞƌ ƚŚĂŶŬ ƚŚĞ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ John dĞŵƉůĂƌ ĞŶŽƵŐŚ ĨŽƌ ƚŚŝƐ ƚƌŝƉ͕ ďƵƚ / ǁĂŶƚ LJŽƵ ƚŽ ŬŶŽǁ ƚŚĂƚ LJŽƵ ŚĂǀĞ ŵLJ ŐƌĞĂƚĞƐƚ ĂƉƉƌĞĐŝĂƟŽŶ ĨŽƌ ĐŚĂŶŐŝŶŐ ŵLJ ůŝĨĞ ŝŶ ƚŚŝƐ EŽǁ ƚŚĂƚ ĂŶ ĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂů ŵŽŶƚŚ ŚĂƐ phenomenal way. ƉĂƐƐĞĚ͕ ƚŚĞƌĞ ĂƌĞ ƚǁŽ ŐŽŽĚ ĞdžĂŵƉůĞƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ͞EŽƚ ŽŶůLJ ĚŝĚ ŝďůĞ ŚŝƐƚŽƌLJ ĐŽŵĞ ĂůŝǀĞ͕ ƚLJƉĞ ŽĨ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ƚŚĂƚ ǁŽƵůĚ ďĞ ŐƌĞĂƚ ƚŽ but my love for the Jewish people has read in the magazine. Both examples are on increased immensely. My love has also the succeeding page to your editor’s com- ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ƌĂď ŚƌŝƐƟĂŶƐ ŝŶ ǁĂLJƐ ments. The Prelate’s Chapel in both July and ƚŚĂƚ ĂƌĞ ĚŝĸĐƵůƚ ƚŽ ĞdžƉůĂŝŶ͘ ŶĚ ŵLJ ůŽǀĞ ƵŐƵƐƚ ŝƐ ŵŽƐƚ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟǀĞ͘ / ǁŽƵůĚ ĞŶũŽLJ for the Muslim people has also grown ĂƌƟĐůĞƐ ǁŚŝĐŚ ĞdžƉůĂŝŶ ĂŶĚ ĞŶůĂƌŐĞ ƵƉŽŶ ƚŚĞ ƚƌĞŵĞŶĚŽƵƐůLJ ƚŚĂŶŬƐ ƚŽ ƚŚŝƐ ƚƌŝƉ͘ WůĞĂƐĞ meaning of the rituals. Right Eminent Com- ŶĞǀĞƌ ƵŶĚĞƌĞƐƟŵĂƚĞ ƚŚĞ ŝŵƉĂĐƚ LJŽƵ ĂƌĞ ŵĂŶĚĞƌ ,ƵƚĐŚŝŶƐ ŚĂƐ Ă ǁŽƌůĚ ŽĨ ŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞ͘ ŚĂǀŝŶŐ ďLJ ƚĂŬŝŶŐ ƚŚĞƐĞ ƚƌŝƉƐ͘ I have been fortunate to observe him in the “May God richly bless you and all those dƵĐƐŽŶ ŽĚŝĞƐ͘ / ůŽŽŬ ĨŽƌǁĂƌĚ ƚŽ ĐŽŵŝŶŐ ŝƐ- who made this trip possible. sues. Bob Brown ͞/Ŷ DĞƐƐŝĂŚ͕͟ 24
november 2008
International News About the Discovery of the Templar Documents from1307-1313 dŚĞ ĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐ ƐƚŽƌLJ ĂŶĚ ƉŚŽƚŽ ǁĂƐ ƌĞƉŽƌƚĞĚ ŝŶ The Daily Telegraph ŽĨ >ŽŶĚŽŶ ŽŶ KĐƚŽďĞƌ Ϯϵ͕ ϮϬϬϳ͗ LJ ZŝĐŚĂƌĚ ,Žůƚ ĂŶĚ DĂůĐŽůŵ DŽŽƌĞ
Da Vinci Code fans can pay £4,000 to show innocence of the Knights Templar
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ŚĞ dĞŵƉůĂƌƐ ǁĞƌĞ ƌƵŵŽƵƌĞĚ ƚŽ ŚĂǀĞ ĨŽƵŶĚ ƚŚĞ ,ŽůLJ 'ƌĂŝů͘ &ĂŶƐ ŽĨ The Da Vinci Code ŵĂLJ ƚŚŝŶŬ ƚŚĂƚ άϰ͕ϬϬϬ ŝƐ Ă ƐŵĂůů ƉƌŝĐĞ ƚŽ ƉĂLJ ĨŽƌ ĂŶ ĞdžĐůƵƐŝǀĞ ĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚ ƚŚĂƚ ĐůĞĂƌƐ ƚŚĞ ŐŽŽĚ ŶĂŵĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŵLJƐƚĞƌŝŽƵƐ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ͘ dŚĞ sĂƟĐĂŶ ŝƐ ƐĞůůŝŶŐ Ă ůŝŵŝƚĞĚ ĞĚŝƟŽŶ ŽĨ ůŝĨĞͲƐŝnjĞĚ ƌĞƉůŝĐĂƐ of a giant forgotten parchment that absolves the ŵLJƐƚĞƌŝŽƵƐ ŬŶŝŐŚƚƐ of their status as ŚĞƌĞƟĐƐ͘ KŶůLJ ϳϵϵ ĐŽƉŝĞƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĚŽĐument, which is the size of a small ĚŝŶŶĞƌ ƚĂďůĞ͕ ǁŝůů ďĞ ƐŽůĚ ĨŽƌ Φϱ͕ϵϬϬ ;άϯ͕ϵϮϱͿ ĞĂĐŚ͘ Ŷ ϴϬϬƚŚ ĐŽƉLJ ǁŝůů ďĞ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚ ƚŽ WŽƉĞ ĞŶĞĚŝĐƚ ys/͘ dŚĞ ϯϬϬͲƉĂŐĞ Processus Contra Templarios ;dƌŝĂů ĂŐĂŝŶƐƚ ƚŚĞ dĞŵƉůĂƌƐͿ͕ ŵĞĂƐƵƌŝŶŐ ŵŽƌĞ ƚŚĂŶ ƚǁŽ ŵĞƚƌĞƐ ĂĐƌŽƐƐ͕ ƌĞĐŽƌĚƐ ƚŚĞ ƚƌŝĂů ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŬŶŝŐŚƚƐ ǁŚĞŶ ƚŚĞLJ ǁĞƌĞ ĂĐĐƵƐĞĚ ŽĨ ŚĞƌknight templar
ĞƐLJ ďĞĨŽƌĞ WŽƉĞ ůĞŵĞŶƚ s ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ϭϯϬϳ ĂŶĚ ϭϯϭϮ͘ ůƐŽ ŬŶŽǁŶ ĂƐ ƚŚĞ ͞ ŚŝŶŽŶ WĂƌĐŚŵĞŶƚ͕͟ ƚŚĞ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂů ĂƌƚĞĨĂĐƚ ǁĂƐ ĚŝƐĐŽǀĞƌĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ sĂƟĐĂŶ͛Ɛ ƐĞĐƌĞƚ ĂƌĐŚŝǀĞƐ ŝŶ ϮϬϬϭ ĂĨƚĞƌ ŝƚ ŚĂĚ ďĞĞŶ ǁƌŽŶŐůLJ ĐĂƚĂůŽŐƵĞĚ ĨŽƌ ŵŽƌĞ ƚŚĂŶ ϯϬϬ LJĞĂƌƐ͘ dŚĞ ƌĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶƐ ĂƌĞ ƉƌŝŶƚĞĚ ŽŶ ƐLJŶƚŚĞƟĐ ƉĂƌĐŚŵĞŶƚ ǁŝƚŚ Ă ƌĞƉůŝĐĂ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂů ƉĂƉĂů ǁĂdž ƐĞĂů͘ ŶĨŽůĚĞĚ ŝŶ Ă ƐŽŌ ůĞĂƚŚĞƌ ĐĂƐĞ͕ ĞĂĐŚ ĐŽƉLJ ĂůƐŽ ĐŽŵĞƐ ǁŝƚŚ Ă ƐĐŚŽůĂƌůLJ ĐŽŵŵĞŶƚĂƌLJ͘ dŚĞ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ ǁĞƌĞ Ă ƉŽǁĞƌĨƵů ĂŶĚ ƐĞĐƌĞƟǀĞ ŐƌŽƵƉ ŽĨ ǁĂƌƌŝŽƌ ŵŽŶŬƐ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ DŝĚĚůĞ ŐĞƐ͘ dŚĞŝƌ ƐĞĐƌĞĐLJ ŚĂƐ ŐŝǀĞŶ ďŝƌƚŚ ƚŽ ĞŶĚůĞƐƐ ůĞŐĞŶĚƐ͕ ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ ŽŶĞ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞLJ ĚŝƐĐŽǀĞƌĞĚ ƚŚĞ ,ŽůLJ 'ƌĂŝů͘ ZĞĐĞŶƚůLJ͕ ƚŚĞLJ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ĨĞĂƚƵƌĞĚ ŝŶ ĮůŵƐ ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ The Da Vinci Code Ͳ ďĂƐĞĚ ŽŶ ĂŶ ƌŽǁŶ͛Ɛ ǁŽƌŬ ŽĨ ĮĐƟŽŶ Ͳ ĂŶĚ Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade͘ dŚĞ ŽƌĚĞƌ ǁĂƐ ĨŽƵŶĚĞĚ ďLJ ,ƵŐƵĞƐ ĚĞ WĂLJŶƐ͕ Ă &ƌĞŶĐŚ ŬŶŝŐŚƚ͕ ĂŌĞƌ ƚŚĞ &ŝƌƐƚ ƌƵƐĂĚĞ ŽĨ ϭϬϵϵ ƚŽ ƉƌŽƚĞĐƚ ƉŝůŐƌŝŵƐ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ƌŽĂĚ ƚŽ :ĞƌƵƐĂůĞŵ͘ /ƚƐ ŚĞĂĚƋƵĂƌƚĞƌƐ ǁĂƐ ƚŚĞ ĐĂƉƚƵƌĞĚ ůͲ ƋƐĂ ŵŽƐƋƵĞ ŽŶ :ĞƌƵƐĂůĞŵ͛Ɛ dĞŵƉůĞ Mount, which lent the ŽƌĚĞƌ ƚŚĞŝƌ ŶĂŵĞ͘ Ƶƚ ǁŚĞŶ :ĞƌƵƐĂůĞŵ ĨĞůů ƚŽ DƵƐůŝŵ ƌƵůĞ ŝŶ ϭϮϰϰ͕ ƌƵŵŽƵƌƐ ƐƵƌĨĂĐĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ ŬŶŝŐŚƚƐ ǁĞƌĞ ŚĞƌĞƟĐƐ ǁŚŽ ǁŽƌƐŚŝƉƉĞĚ ŝĚŽůƐ ŝŶ Ă ƐĞĐƌĞƚ ŝŶŝƟĂƟŽŶ ĐĞƌĞŵŽŶLJ͘ dŚĞ ͞ ŚŝŶŽŶ WĂƌĐŚŵĞŶƚ͟ ƌĞǀĞĂůƐ ƚŚĂƚ͕ ĐŽŶƚƌĂƌLJ ƚŽ ŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐ ďĞůŝĞĨ͕ ƚŚĞ ƉŽƉĞ ĨŽƵŶĚ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ dĞŵƉůĂƌƐ ǁĞƌĞ ŶŽƚ ŚĞƌĞƟĐƐ 25
Ͳ ĞǀĞŶ ƚŚŽƵŐŚ ŚĞ ƐƟůů ĚŝƐďĂŶĚĞĚ ƚŚĞ ŽƌĚĞƌ ƚŽ ŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶ ƉĞĂĐĞ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞŝƌ ĂĐĐƵƐĞƌ͕ <ŝŶŐ Philip IV “the Fair” of France. :ĂĐƋƵĞƐ ĚĞ DŽůĂLJ͕ 'ƌĂŶĚ DĂƐƚĞƌ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ dĞŵƉůĂƌƐ͕ ǁĂƐ ďƵƌŶĞĚ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ƐƚĂŬĞ ŝŶ ϭϯϭϰ along with his aides on Philip’s orders. Some ƐƵƌǀŝǀŝŶŐ ŵŽŶŬƐ ŇĞĚ͘ ^ŽŵĞ ǁĞƌĞ ĂďƐŽƌďĞĚ ďLJ ŽƚŚĞƌ ŽƌĚĞƌƐ͕ ĂŶĚ ŽǀĞƌ ƚŚĞ ĐĞŶƚƵƌŝĞƐ͕ ǀĂƌŝous groups have claimed to be descended ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ dĞŵƉůĂƌƐ͘ ^ŽŵĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŬŶŝŐŚƚƐ ǁŚŽ did not manage to escape were brought before Pope Clement. Their accusers claimed ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ dĞŵƉůĂƌƐ͛ ŝŶŝƟĂƟŽŶ ĐĞƌĞŵŽŶLJ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚ ͞ƐƉŝƫŶŐ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ĐƌŽƐƐ͕͟ ͞ĚĞŶLJŝŶŐ :ĞƐƵƐ͟ ĂŶĚ ŬŝƐƐŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ůŽǁĞƌ ďĂĐŬ͕ ŶĂǀĞů ĂŶĚ ŵŽƵƚŚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŵĂŶ ƉƌŽƉŽƐŝŶŐ ƚŚĞŵ͕ ǁĂƐ ďůĂƐƉŚĞŵŽƵƐ͘ ,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ ƚŚĞ ŬŶŝŐŚƚƐ ĞdžƉůĂŝŶĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ ŝŶŝƟĂƟŽŶ ŵŝŵŝĐŬĞĚ ƚŚĞ ŚƵŵŝůŝĂƟŽŶ ƚŚĂƚ ŬŶŝŐŚƚƐ ĐŽƵůĚ ƐƵīĞƌ ŝĨ ƚŚĞLJ ĨĞůů ŝŶƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŚĂŶĚƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ^ĂƌĂĐĞŶƐ͕ ǁŚŝůĞ ƚŚĞ ŬŝƐƐŝŶŐ ĐĞƌĞŵŽŶLJ ǁĂƐ Ă ƐŝŐŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞŝƌ ƚŽƚĂů ŽďĞĚŝĞŶĐĞ͘ dŚĞ ƉŽƉĞ ƵůƟŵĂƚĞůLJ ĐůĞĂƌĞĚ ƚŚĞŵ ŽĨ ŚĞƌĞƐLJ͕ ďƵƚ ĨŽƵŶĚ ƚŚĞŵ ŐƵŝůƚLJ ŽĨ ůĞƐƐĞƌ ŝŶĨƌĂĐƟŽŶƐ ŽĨ ĐŚƵƌĐŚ ůĂǁ͘ ĂƌďĂƌĂ &ƌĂůĞ͕ ƚŚĞ sĂƟĐĂŶ ŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĂŶ ǁŚŽ discovered the “Chinon Parchment” in a ďŽdž ŽĨ ŽƚŚĞƌ ƉĂƉĞƌƐ͕ ƐĂŝĚ͗ ͞&Žƌ ϳϬϬ LJĞĂƌƐ we have believed that the Templars died as ĐƵƌƐĞĚ ŵĞŶ͕ ĂŶĚ ƚŚŝƐ ĂďƐŽůǀĞƐ ƚŚĞŵ͘͟ ^ŚĞ added: “There were a lot of faults in the orĚĞƌ Ͳ ĂďƵƐĞƐ͕ ǀŝŽůĞŶĐĞ ͘͘͘ Ă ůŽƚ ŽĨ ƐŝŶƐ Ͳ ďƵƚ ŶŽƚ heresy.”
Morgan A. Hartman EĞďƌĂƐŬĂ 'ƌĂŶĚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌ ʹϭϵϵϯ ŽƌŶ͗ ƵŐƵƐƚ Ϯϵ͕ ϭϵϭϲ ŝĞĚ͗ ^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌ ϰ͕ ϮϬϬϴ
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tŝůůĂƌĚ ZƵƐƐĞůů ůƵƩĞƌ͕ :ƌ͘ Indiana Department Commander –2002 'ƌĂŶĚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌʹϭϵϵϲ ŽƌŶ͗ KĐƚŽďĞƌ ϳ͕ ϭϵϰϱ ŝĞĚ͗ ^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌ Ϯϴ͕ ϮϬϬϴ
tŝůůĂƌĚ ZƵƐƐĞůů ůƵƩĞƌ͕ :ƌ͘ ǁĂƐ ďŽƌŶ ŝŶ >ŝĐŬŝŶŐ ŽƵŶƚLJ͕ EĞǁĂƌŬ͕ KŚŝŽ͕ ŽŶ KĐƚŽďĞƌ ϳ͕ ϭϵϰϱ͕ ƚŚĞ ƐŽŶ ŽĨ tŝůůĂƌĚ Z͘ ĂŶĚ &ƌĂŶĐĞƐ ůŝnjĂďĞƚŚ ;,ŽƵƐĞͿ ůƵƩĞƌ͘ ,Ğ ŐƌĂĚƵĂƚĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ &ƌĂŶŬůŝŶ hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ ŝŶ ŽůƵŵďƵƐ͕ KŚŝŽ ;^ƵŵŵĂ Ƶŵ >ĂƵĚĞͿ͕ ǁŝƚŚ Ă ͘^͘ ŝŶ ƵƐŝŶĞƐƐ ĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ completed his graduate studies at Butler hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ ŝŶ /ŶĚŝĂŶĂƉŽůŝƐ͕ /ŶĚŝĂŶĂ͕ ĞĂƌŶŝŶŐ ĂŶ D ͘ /Ŷ ϭϵϵϬ ŚĞ ŵĂƌƌŝĞĚ ŽŶŶĂ DĂĞ KƐƚĞƌŵĞLJĞƌ ŽĨ 'ƌĞĞŶĮĞůĚ͕ /ŶĚŝĂŶĂ͘ ŝůů ŚĂƐ ƚǁŽ ĚĂƵŐŚƚĞƌƐ͕ ,ŽůůLJ ŶŶĞ ĂŶĚ :ĞŶŶŝĨĞƌ >LJŶŶ ;^ĐŚŵĞůnjĞƌͿ͖ ďŽƚŚ ƌĞƐŝĚŝŶŐ ŝŶ ŽůƵŵďƵƐ͕ KŚŝŽ͕ ǁŚŝůĞ Ă ƐŝƐƚĞƌ͕ :Ž ŶŶĞ ;<ĞůůLJͿ͕ ƌĞƐŝĚĞƐ ŝŶ WŝĐŬĞƌŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕ KŚŝŽ͘ ŝůů͛Ɛ ĞŶƟƌĞ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů ĐĂƌĞĞƌ ǁĂƐ ŝŶ ƚĞůĞĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶƐ͕ ƌŝƐŝŶŐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƉŽƐŝƟŽŶ ŽĨ ZĞŐŝŽŶĂů ^ĂůĞƐ ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌ͘ ,Ğ ƌĞƟƌĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ >ƵĐĞŶƚ dĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐ ŝŶ ϭϵϵϴ͘ ,Ğ was raised a Master Mason in Guernsey >ŽĚŐĞ ηϲϯϮ ůŽĐĂƚĞĚ ŝŶ ĂŵďƌŝĚŐĞ͕ KŚŝŽ͕ ŽŶ :ƵůLJ Ϯϭ͕ ϭϵϲϵ͘ ,Ğ ǁĂƐ ĐŽƌŽŶĞƚĞĚ Ă ^ŽǀĞƌĞŝŐŶ 'ƌĂŶĚ /ŶƐƉĞĐƚŽƌ 'ĞŶĞƌĂů ϯϯΣ Ăƚ ŝŶĐŝŶŶĂƟ͕ KŚŝŽ͕ ŽŶ ^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌ Ϯϵ͕ ϭϵϵϴ͘ Bill’s Masonic memberships include; 'ƌĂŶĚ ŶĐĂŵƉŵĞŶƚ͕ 'ƌĂŶĚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌLJ ŽĨ /ŶĚŝĂŶĂ͕ zŽƌŬ ƌŽƐƐ ŽĨ ,ŽŶŽƌ͕ ^ƚ͘ ĂƐŝů ĂŶĚ ^ƚ͘ ,ŝůĂƌLJ ŽŶĐůĂǀĞƐ͕ ZĞĚ ƌŽƐƐ ŽĨ ŽŶƐƚĂŶƟŶĞ͕ ZŽLJĂů KƌĚĞƌ ŽĨ ^ĐŽƚůĂŶĚ͕ ,ŽůLJ ZŽLJĂů ƌĐŚ <ŶŝŐŚƚ dĞŵƉůĂƌ WƌŝĞƐƚƐ͕ /ŶĚŝĂŶĂ ŽůůĞŐĞ ŽĨ ^ŽĐŝĞƚĂƐ ZŽƐŝĐƌƵĐŝĂŶĂ͕ KƌĚĞƌ ŽĨ ĂƐƚĞƌŶ ^ƚĂƌ͕ zŽƌŬ ZŝƚĞ ^ŽǀĞƌĞŝŐŶ ŽůůĞŐĞ͕ ůůŝĞĚ DĂƐŽŶŝĐ ĞŐƌĞĞƐ͕ EŽďůĞ ŽĨ the Murat Temple AAONMS and served as the Grand Marshal of the Grand Lodge ŝŶ ϭϵϵϳ͘ ,Ğ ƐĞƌǀĞĚ ƚŚĞ 'ƌĂŶĚ ŶĐĂŵƉŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ͕ h͘^͘ ͕͘ ĂƐ Ğpartment Commander for subordinate Commanderies in 2002. november 2008
Send a Minister to the Holy Land on a Buffalo!
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ŚŝůĞ ŵĂŶLJ ŽĨ LJŽƵ ǁŝůů ďĞ ĞŶũŽLJŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ dǁŽ LJĞĂƌƐ ĂŐŽ͕ ƵŶĚĞƌ ƚŚĞ ĚŝƌĞĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ ^͘<͘ ƵƐƵĂů dƵƌŬĞLJ ĚŝŶŶĞƌ ƚŚŝƐ dŚĂŶŬƐŐŝǀ- ŽŶĂůĚ >͘ zŽƌŬ͕ 'ƌĂŶĚ 'ĞŶĞƌĂůŝƐƐŝŵŽ͕ ƚŚĞ ŝŶŐ͕ ŽƵƌ 'ƌĂŶĚ DĂƐƚĞƌ ĂŶĚ ŚŝƐ ĨĂŵ- 'ƌĂŶĚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌLJ ŽĨ tLJŽŵŝŶŐ ĚĞĐŝĚĞĚ ŝůLJ ǁŝůů ďĞ ĞŶũŽLJŝŶŐ ƵīĂůŽ WƌŝŵĞ Zŝď ĂƐ ƚŽ ƉƌŽŵŽƚĞ Ă ďƵīĂůŽ ŚƵŶƚ ĂƐ Ă ĨƵŶĚƌĂŝƐĞƌ Ă ƌĞƐƵůƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĞīŽƌƚƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ 'ƌĂŶĚ Žŵ- ƚŽ ƐĞŶĚ Ă ƉŝůŐƌŝŵ ŵŝŶŝƐƚĞƌ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ,ŽůLJ ŵĂŶĚĞƌLJ ŽĨ tLJŽŵŝŶŐ͘ >ĂŶĚ͘ dŽ ĚĂƚĞ͕ ŽŶĞ ŵŝŶŝƐƚĞƌ ŚĂƐ ďĞĞŶ ƐĞŶƚ͕
WŝĐƚƵƌĞĚ ĂďŽǀĞ͕ ĨƌŽŵ ůĞŌ ƚŽ ƌŝŐŶƚ ĂƌĞ ^͘<͘ DŝĐŚĂĞů ͘ :ŽŚŶƐŽŶ͕ Z͘ ͘W͘'͘ ͘ Ͳ 'ƌĂŶĚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌLJ ŽĨ tLJŽŵŝŶŐ͖ ^͘<͘ DŝŚĂŝ ƵŐĂƌƵ͕ ͘ ͘ Ͳ EŝĐŽůĂĞ ĂůĐĞƐĐƵ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌLJ h͘ ͖͘ ^͘<͘ ŽŶĂůĚ >͘ zŽƌŬ͕ ͘'͘'͘ Ͳ 'ƌĂŶĚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌLJ ŽĨ tLJŽŵŝŶŐ͖ ĂŶĚ ^͘<͘ tŝůůŝĂŵ ,͘ <ŽŽŶ //͕ D͘ ͘'͘D͘ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ 'ƌĂŶĚ ŶĐĂŵƉŵĞŶƚ͘
knight templar
Ϯϳ
ŽŶĞ ŝƐ ĂďŽƵƚ ƚŽ ŐŽ͕ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞLJ ĂƌĞ ĐƵƌƌĞŶƚůLJ ƐĞůůŝŶŐ ƟĐŬĞƚƐ ƚŽ ƐĞŶĚ Ă ƚŚŝƌĚ͘ ƚ ƚŚĞ EŽƌƚŚǁĞƐƚ ŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ ŝŶ ϮϬϬϲ͕ ^͘<͘ ĂǀŝĚ ŝdžŽŶ 'ŽŽĚǁŝŶ͕ ' d͕ ƉƵƌĐŚĂƐĞĚ ƚŚĞ ǁŝŶŶŝŶŐ ƟĐŬĞƚ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ŚƵŶƚ͘ EŽƚ ďĞŝŶŐ Ă ŚƵŶƚĞƌ͕ ^͘<͘ 'ŽŽĚǁŝŶ ĂƐŬĞĚ ƚŚĞ 'ƌĂŶĚ DĂƐƚĞƌ͕ ^͘<͘ tŝůůŝĂŵ ,͘ <ŽŽŶ //͕ to go on the hunt in his stead. The hunt ƚŽŽŬ ƉůĂĐĞ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ /Wz ZĂŶĐŚ͕ ŶĞĂƌ ^ƵŶĚĂŶĐĞ͕ tz͕ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƐŚĂĚŽǁ ŽĨ ĞǀŝůƐ dŽǁĞƌ (of Close Encounters of the Third Kind ĨĂŵĞͿ͘ dŚĞ ŚƵŶƚ ƚŽŽŬ ƉůĂĐĞ ĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ Wyoming Grand Commandery Conclave.
ŐŝǀŝŶŐ WƌŝŵĞ Zŝď ŵĞŶƟŽŶĞĚ ĂďŽǀĞ͕ ƚŚĞ meat from this hunt was returned to the Grand Commandery of Wyoming to benĞĮƚ dĞŵƉůĂƌ ŚĂƌŝƟĞƐ͘ ^͘<͘ DŝŚĂŝ ƵŐĂƌƵ͕ Commander of Nicolae Balcescu ComŵĂŶĚĞƌLJ h͘ ͘ ŽĨ ZŽŵĂŶŝĂ͕ ĐŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞĚ Ă ŚƵŶƚ ŽĨ ŚŝƐ ŽǁŶ͕ ĂůƐŽ ĚŽŶĂƟŶŐ ŚŝƐ ƵĨĨĂůŽ ƚŽ dĞŵƉůĂƌ ŚĂƌŝƟĞƐ͘
Devils Tower appears on the front cover of this month’s Knight Templar and was the ĮƌƐƚ EĂƟŽŶĂů DŽŶƵŵĞŶƚ ƉƌŽĐůĂŝŵĞĚ ďLJ WƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚ dŚĞŽĚŽƌĞ ZŽŽƐĞǀĞůƚ ŝŶ ϭϵϬϲ͘ dŚĞ ƐĐĞŶĞƌLJ ŝƐ ďĞĂƵƟĨƵů͕ ƚŚĞ ŚƵŶƚ ĞŶũŽLJĂďůĞ͕ ĂŶĚ ƟĐŬĞƚƐ ĂƌĞ ĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞ Ăƚ ǁǁǁ͘ŬŶŝŐŚƚƐƚĞŵƉůĂƌ͘ /Ŷ ĂĚĚŝƟŽŶ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ďƵīĂůŽ ŚƵŶƚ͕ ƚŚĞ ǁŝŶ- ŽƌŐͬŐĐŬƚͬǁLJͬŚƵŶƚ͘ zŽƵ ƚŽŽ ĐŽƵůĚ ďĞ ĞŶũŽLJner receives the meat including process- ŝŶŐ ůĞĂŶ͕ ůŽǁ ĐŚŽůĞƐƚĞƌŽů ďƵīĂůŽ ŶĞdžƚ LJĞĂƌ ŝŶŐ͘ tŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ĞdžĐĞƉƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ dŚĂŶŬƐ- ĨŽƌ dŚĂŶŬƐŐŝǀŝŶŐ͊
Beauceant News ^ŝƌ <ŶŝŐŚƚ DŝĐŚĂĞů dŽŵĂƐĐŝŶ͕ ŶĞǁ ŵŝŶĞŶƚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌ ŽĨ ŚĂƌƟĞƌƐ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌLJ EŽ͘ ϳϴ͕ ĂƌŶĞŐŝĞ͕ W ǁŝƚŚ ŵĞŵďĞƌƐ ŽĨ ĂƌŶĞŐŝĞ ƐƐĞŵďůLJ EŽ͘ ϴϬ ^͘K͘K͘ ͘ Ɖƌŝů Ϯϰ͕ ϮϬϬϴ͘ WŝĐƚƵƌĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ŶĞǁ Eminent Commander are: Mrs. Michael TomasĐŝŶͲWƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚ͕ DƌƐ͘ dŚŽŵĂƐ <LJůĞͲKƌĂĐůĞ͕ DƌƐ͘ ZŽůĂŶĚ &ůĂŵŐůĞƫͲ&ŝƌƐƚ sŝĐĞ WƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚ͕ DŝƐƐ ŵLJ DŽǀŝĞͲ^ĞĐŽŶĚ sŝĐĞ WƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚ͕ DƌƐ͘ :ĂŵĞƐ DĞƚƐŐĞƌͲWƌĞĐĞƉƚƌĞƐƐ͕ DƌƐ͘ ZŽďĞƌƚ ǀĞƌĞůůͲZĞĐŽƌĚĞƌ͕ DŝƐƐ ŽŶŶĂ &ĂƵďͲdƌĞĂƐƵƌĞƌ͕ DƌƐ͘ dŚĞŽĚŽƌĞ ĞƌŐĨĞůƚͲDĂƌƐŚĂů͕ DƌƐ͘ ZŝĐŚĂƌĚ ^ƚĞŝŶŵŝůůĞƌͲ ƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚ DĂƌƐŚĂů͕ DƐ͘ ŚLJƌĞů <ůĂĂƐͲ ŚĂƉůĂŝŶ͕ DƌƐ͘ 'ĞƌĂůĚ ^ƵƚŚĞƌůĂŶĚͲ ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌ ŽĨ DƵƐŝĐ͕ DƌƐ͘ tŝůůŝĂŵ ŚŝƐŚŬŽͲ^ƚĂŶĚĂƌĚ ĞĂƌĞƌ͕ DƌƐ͘ ,ŽǁĂƌĚ ĂǀŝƐͲ /ŶŶĞƌ 'ƵĂƌĚ͕ DƌƐ͘ WĂƵů hŚůĞŵĂŶŶͲKƵƚĞƌ 'ƵĂƌĚ͕ and Mrs. David Esterburg-Member.
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DƌƐ͘ DŝĐŚĂĞů dŽŵĂƐĐŝŶ͕ WƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚ ŽĨ ĂƌŶĞŐŝĞ ƐƐĞŵďůLJ EŽ͘ ϴϬ ^͘K͘K͘ ͕͘ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚƐ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌ͛Ɛ ũĞǁĞů ƚŽ ŚĞƌ ŚƵƐďĂŶĚ ŽŶ Ɖƌŝů Ϯϰ͕ ϮϬϬϴ͘
november 2008
The sewing group from Westminster AssemďůLJ EŽ͘ Ϯϰϱ͕ DĂƌLJůĂŶĚ͕ ǁŽƌŬƐ ŽŶ ŚĂŶĚŵĂĚĞ ƐƚƵīĞĚ ĂŶŝŵĂůƐ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ are donated to the pediatric and emergency rooms at numerous ĂƌĞĂ ŚŽƐƉŝƚĂůƐ ĂŶĚ ĮƌĞ department Ambulance Services. They ĂůƐŽ ŬŶŝƚ ĂŶĚ ĐƌŽĐŚĞƚ items for the NeonaƚĂů hŶŝƚƐ͕ ƐƵĐŚ ĂƐ ŚĂƚƐ͕ ďůĂŶŬĞƚƐ ĂŶĚ ĚƌĞƐƐĞƐ͘ dŚĞ ^ĞǁŝŶŐ 'ƌŽƵƉ͕ ĐŽŶƐŝƐƟŶŐ ŵŽƐƚůLJ ŽĨ ŵĞŵďĞƌƐ ŽĨ ĨŽƌŵĞƌ ĂůƟŵŽƌĞ ƐƐĞŵďůLJ EŽ͘ ϮϮϮ͕ ŵĞĞƚƐ ƚǁŝĐĞ Ă ŵŽŶƚŚ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ŚĂƌůĞƐƚŽǁŶ ZĞƟƌĞŵĞŶƚ ŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJ͘ ƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƉĂƐƚ LJĞĂƌ͕ ƚŚĞLJ ůŽŐŐĞĚ ŝŶ ϰϭϵ ŚŽƵƌƐ ĂŶĚ ĚŽŶĂƚĞĚ ϲϯϲ ƐƚƵīĞĚ ĂŶŝŵĂůƐ ĂŶĚ Ϯϲϲ ŬŶŝƚͬĐƌŽĐŚĞƚ ŝƚĞŵƐ͘ WŝĐƚƵƌĞĚ ĂƌĞ͗ DƌƐ͘ ZĞŵLJ ŽLJĞƌ͕ W͘W͖͘ DƌƐ͘ ĂǀŝĚ dŚĞŝůŵĂŶ͕ W͘W͕͘ ĂŶĚ ƚǁŽ ŽĨ ŚĞƌ &ƌŝĞŶĚƐ͖ DƌƐ͘ :ĂŵĞƐ DŽƌŐĂŶ͕ W͘W͖͘ DƌƐ͘ ĚǁĂƌĚ dŚĂƚĐŚĞƌ͕ W͘W͖͘ DƌƐ͘ ZŽďĞƌƚ ƌĞŶĚůĞ͖ DƌƐ͘ ŚĂƌůĞƐ 'ůĞŝŵ͖ DƌƐ͘ :͘ ZŝĐŚĂƌĚ <ĞĂƌŶĞLJ͕ W͘W͖͘ DƌƐ͘ :ŽƐĞƉŚ ŚĂůŬĞƌ͕ W͘W͘ ĂŶĚ ^ƵƉƌĞŵĞ ZĞĐŽƌĚĞƌ ŵĞƌŝƚƵƐ͖ ĂŶĚ DƌƐ͘ EŽƌŵĂŶ tŝůůŝĂŵƐ͘ KŶĐĞ ĂŐĂŝŶ͕ >ĂĚŝĞƐ from all over the State of Florida gathered at Annual Conclave to hold their “All State Class” for the Beauceant. Pictured are the ŽĸĐĞƌƐ ǁŚŽ ƌĞƉresent all four Assemblies from Florida. They were ƉůĞĂƐĞĚ ƚŽ ŝŶŝƟate three Ladies that day. In addiƟŽŶ͕ Ϯϰ >ĂĚŝĞƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĞĂƵĐĞĂŶƚ͕ dressed in their ƌĞĚ͕ ďůĂĐŬ ĂŶĚ ǁŚŝƚĞ͕ ƐĞƌǀĞĚ ĂƐ an Honor Guard ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ŝŶƐƚĂůůĂƟŽŶ of the Grand High Priest. ŬŶŝŐŚƚ ƚĞŵƉůĂƌ
Ϯϵ
Masonic Origins—The Wayfarer
ĐŽůůĞĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ DĂƐŽŶŝĐ ĐŽŝŶĐŝĚĞŶĐĞƐ ƚŚĂƚ we may ever expect to see assembled in a ƐŝŶŐůĞ ǁŽƌŬ͘ /Ĩ͕ ŚŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ ƚŚĞ ƐLJŵďŽůƐ ĂƌĞ dŚĞ ƚƌĂǀĞůŝŶŐ ŵĂŶ ŝƐ ŵŽǀŝŶŐ ĨƌŽŵ ůĞŌ ƚŽ ŶŽƚ ƚŚĞƌĞ ĐŽŝŶĐŝĚĞŶƚĂůůLJ͕ ƚŚĞŶ ƚŚŝƐ ƉĂŝŶƟŶŐ ƌŝŐŚƚ Žƌ ĨƌŽŵ ǁĞƐƚ ƚŽ ĞĂƐƚ͕ ůĞĂǀŝŶŐ ďĞŚŝŶĚ Ă ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐ ƚŚĞ ǀĞƌLJ ĮƌƐƚ ŐƌĂƉŚŝĐ ĞǀŝĚĞŶĐĞ ŽĨ ƌƵĚĞ͕ ĐƌƵĚĞ ǁŽƌůĚ͘ ƐĞƌǀŝŶŐ ŵĂŝĚ ůŽƵŶŐĞƐ the existence of Masonic symbolism over ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĚŽŽƌǁĂLJ ŽĨ Ă ĚĞĐƌĞƉŝƚ ƚĂǀĞƌŶ͕ ŚŽůĚ- ĮǀĞ ŚƵŶĚƌĞĚ LJĞĂƌƐ ĂŐŽ͕ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ůĂƚĞ ĮŌĞĞŶƚŚ ŝŶŐ Ă ƉŝƚĐŚĞƌ͕ ǁŚŝůĞ Ă ĐƵƐƚŽŵĞƌ ŬŝƐƐĞƐ ŚĞƌ͕ century. holding his hand on her breast. Around Within twelve months of Bosch’s death ƚŚĞ ĐŽƌŶĞƌ͕ Ă ŵĂŶ ŝƐ ƵƌŝŶĂƟŶŐ ĂŐĂŝŶƐƚ ŝŶ ϭϱϭϲ͕ ƚŚĞ ŐƌĞĂƚ WƌŽƚĞƐƚĂŶƚ ƌĞůŝŐŝŽƵƐ ƚŚĞ ǁĂůů͘ /Ŷ ƚŚĞ ĐŽƵƌƚLJĂƌĚ͕ ƉŝŐƐ ĨĞĞĚ Ăƚ Ă movement in Europe was launched when ƚƌŽƵŐŚ͕ ǁŚŝůĞ ĂŶ ĂŶŐƌLJ ĚŽŐ ǁŝƚŚ Ă ƐƉŝŬĞĚ ƚŚĞ ƵŐƵƐƟŶŝĂŶ ŵŽŶŬ͕ DĂƌƟŶ >ƵƚŚĞƌ͕ ĐŽůůĂƌ ŝƐ ĐƌŽƵĐŚĞĚ͕ ĚĞĐŝĚŝŶŐ ǁŚĞƚŚĞƌ Žƌ ŶŽƚ nailed his Theses to the great door of the ƚŽ ĂƩĂĐŬ͘ ^ĐŚůŽƐƐŬŝƌĐŚĞ ŝŶ tŝƩĞŶďĞƌŐ͘ Within a few steps the wayfarer will /Ŷ ĐŽŶĐůƵƐŝŽŶ͕ DĂƐŽŶŝĐ ƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ ŝƐ ŝŶ pass through the gate of the square and ŵĂŶLJ ǁĂLJƐ ĂŶ ƵŶĮŶŝƐŚĞĚ ƚĞŵƉůĞ ŽĨ ŝƚƐ enter a landscape of peace and plenty own. One can only encourage those Ma;ďĞĂƵƚLJͿ͕ ĂƐ ƐLJŵďŽůŝnjĞĚ ďLJ ƚŚĞ ƉůĂĐŝĚ ŵŝůŬ sons who approach the historical mysterĐŽǁ͘ tŝƚŚ ŵĞŶƚĂů ĨŽƌƟƚƵĚĞ ;ƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚͿ͕ ƚŚĞ ŝĞƐ ŽĨ DĂƐŽŶƌLJ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŶǀŝĐƟŽŶ ƚŚĂƚ ƚƌĂǀĞůĞƌ ǁĂůŬƐ ƵŶĚĞƌ Ă ƚƌĞĞ ǁŝƚŚ Ă ƉĞƌĐŚĞĚ the answers must be somewhere and wish Žǁů͕ ƚŚĞ ŵĞĚŝĞǀĂů ƐLJŵďŽů ŽĨ ǁŝƐĚŽŵ͘ /Ŷ Ă them success. We all await that inconvertďĂĐŬǁĂƌĚ Žƌ ƌĞǀĞƌƐĞ ƌĞƚƌŽƐƉĞĐƚ͕ ƚŚĞ ǁĂLJ- ŝďůĞ͕ ĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚĞĚ ƉƌŽŽĨ ƚŚĂƚ ǁŝůů ƐŽůǀĞ ƚŚĞ ĨĂƌĞƌ ŝƐ ĂďŽƵƚ ƚŽ ĞŶƚĞƌ ƚŚĞ ƌĞĂůŵ ŽĨ ǁŝƐĚŽŵ͕ great mystery of how it all began and why. ƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚ ĂŶĚ ďĞĂƵƚLJͶŬŶŽǁŶ ĂƐ ƚŚĞ ƚƌŝĂĚƐ ^ŝƌ <ŶŝŐŚƚ DŝĐŚĂĞů ^͘ &ƌĂŶĐŬ ŝƐ Ă ŵĞŵor “lesser lights” included in the moral ďĞƌ ŽĨ ĞƚƌŽŝƚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌLJ EŽ͘ ϭ ĂŶĚ teachings of Masonry. resides at: dŚĞ ĮŶĂů ƋƵĞƐƟŽŶ ŝŶ ƚŚŝƐ ĚŝƐĐŽƵƌƐĞ ŝƐ ϵϯϱ E͘ ƌLJƐ ƌŝǀĞ ŽŶĞ ŽĨ ŵŽƟǀĂƟŽŶ͘ dŽ ŚĂǀĞ ŬŶŽǁŶ ƚŚĞ DĂ'ƌŽƐƐĞ WŽŝŶƚĞ tŽŽĚƐ͕ D/ ϰϴϮϯϲͲϭϮϴϵ ŵŝĐŚĂĞů͘Ɛ͘ĨƌĂŶĐŬΛƵƐ͘ĂƌŵLJ͘ŵŝů ƐŽŶŝĐ ƐLJŵďŽůƐ ďĞĨŽƌĞ ϭϳϭϳ ;ŝĨ ŝŶĚĞĞĚ ƚŚĞLJ ĞdžŝƐƚĞĚ ŝŶ ŚŝƐ ƟŵĞͿ͕ ŽƐĐŚ ǁŽƵůĚ ŚĂǀĞ ƚŽ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ Ă DĂƐŽŶŝĐ ŝŶŝƟĂƚĞ͘ dŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ͕ ŽŶƟŶƵĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ƉĂŐĞ ϭϯ ŝƚ ŝƐ ůŝŬĞůLJ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ ƉĂŝŶƚĞƌ ǁĂƐ ĂƩƌĂĐƚĞĚ ƚŽ͕ ĂŶĚ ŝŶǀŝƚĞĚ ŝŶƚŽ͕ Ă ƐĞĐƌĞƚ ƐŽĐŝĞƚLJ ĚĞĚŝ&Žƌ ĞdžĂŵƉůĞ͕ ƚŚĞ ƐƋƵĂƌĞ͕ ĐŽŵƉĂƐƐĞƐ͕ ĐĂƚĞĚ ƚŽ ƉƌŽƚĞĐƟŶŐ ƌĞůŝŐŝŽƵƐ ĚŝƐƐŝĚĞŶƚƐ ƉůƵŵďůŝŶĞ ĂŶĚ ďĞĞŚŝǀĞ Ăůů ŵĂŬĞ ĂŶ ĂƉƉĞĂƌĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ǁƌĂƚŚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĐŚƵƌĐŚ͘ ůƐŽ͕ ŽƐĐŚ ance in Caesar Ripa’s Iconologia or Moral ǁĂƐ ŬŶŽǁŶ ƚŽ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ Ă ŵĞŵďĞƌ ŽĨ Ă Emblems, ĮƌƐƚ ƉƵďůŝƐŚĞĚ ŝŶ ϭϱϵϯ͖ ũƵƐƚ ĞŝŐŚƚ religious fraternity frowned upon by the ĚĞĐĂĚĞƐ ĂŌĞƌ ŽƐĐŚ ƉĂŝŶƚĞĚ The Wayfarer. ĐŚƵƌĐŚ͘ ,ŝƐ ĐLJŶŝĐĂů ƉŽƌƚƌĂLJĂůƐ ŽĨ ĚƌƵŶŬĞŶ͕ Ripa’s Iconologia ǁĂƐ ƚŚĞ ŵŽƐƚ ŝŶŇƵĞŶƟĂů ŽĨ ĐĂƌŽƵƐŝŶŐ ŵŽŶŬƐ ĂŶĚ ŶƵŶƐ ŝŶĚŝĐĂƚĞ Ă ŵĂŶ ƚŚĞ ĞŵďůĞŵ ŬƐ͕ ƵƐĞĚ ďLJ ĂƌƟƐƚƐ ƚŽ ŐŝǀĞ ǀŝĂŶŐƌLJ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ĐŚƵƌĐŚ͕ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůLJ ŝŶ ǀŝĞǁ ŽĨ ƐƵĂů ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟŽŶƐ ŽĨ ŚƵŵĂŶ ǀŝƌƚƵĞƐ͘ :ƵĚŐƐĞǀĞƌĂů ĐŽŶĚĞŵŶĂƟŽŶƐ ŽĨ ŚŝƐ ǁŽƌŬ ĂƐ ŚĞ- ment was represented in Iconologia by a man ƌĞƟĐĂů͘ trying to sit on a rainbow while holding the ^ŽŵĞ ĐƌŝƟĐƐ ŵĂLJ ĂƌŐƵĞ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ DĂƐŽŶ- ƐƋƵĂƌĞ͕ ƌƵůĞ͕ ĐŽŵƉĂƐƐĞƐ ĂŶĚ ƉůƵŵďůŝŶĞ͘ /Ŷ ĞdžŝĐ ƐLJŵďŽůƐ ŝŶ ƚŚŝƐ ƉĂŝŶƟŶŐ ĂƌĞ Ăůů ŵĞƌĞůLJ ĐŽ- ƉůĂŝŶŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƐLJŵďŽůŝƐŵ͕ ZŝƉĂ ǁƌŽƚĞ ƚŚĂƚ ͞ƚŚĞ ŝŶĐŝĚĞŶĐĞƐ͘ /Ĩ ƐŽ͕ ƚŚŝƐ ŝƐ ƚŚĞ ŵŽƐƚ ŝŶĐƌĞĚŝďůĞ ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚƐ ĚĞŶŽƚĞ ŝƐĐŽƵƌƐĞ͕ ĂŶĚ ŚŽŝĐĞ͕ ŽŶƟŶƵĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ƉĂŐĞ ϭϮ
Another take on The Wayfarer
ϯϬ
november 2008
/ŶŐĞŶƵŝƚLJ ƐŚŽƵůĚ ŵĂŬĞ ŽĨ DĞƚŚŽĚƐ ƚŽ ƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚ͕ ĂŶĚ ũƵĚŐĞ ŽĨ ĂŶLJ ƚŚŝŶŐ͖ ĨŽƌ ŚĞ ũƵĚŐĞƐ ŶŽƚ ĂƌŝŐŚƚ͕ ǁŚŽ ǁŽƵůĚ ŵĞĂƐƵƌĞ ĞǀĞƌLJ ƚŚŝŶŐ in one and the same Manner.” Although this example could be used as evidence that Ripa ŵƵƐƚ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ Ă &ƌĞĞŵĂƐŽŶ͕ Žƌ Ăƚ ůĞĂƐƚ ŝŶ ƉŽƐƐĞƐƐŝŽŶ ŽĨ DĂƐŽŶŝĐ ƐĞĐƌĞƚƐ͕ ƚŚĞ ƐŝŵƉůĞ fact remains that the symbols that we use in Freemasonry are not exclusive to FreemasonƌLJ͕ ŶŽƌ ǁĞƌĞ ƚŚĞLJ ǁŚĞŶ &ƌĞĞŵĂƐŽŶƌLJ ĞǀŽůǀĞĚ ŽƵƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŽƉĞƌĂƟǀĞ ƐƚŽŶĞ ŵĂƐŽŶ͛Ɛ ŐƵŝůĚƐ͘ Ƶƚ ůĞƚ͛Ɛ ůŽŽŬ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ĞůĞŵĞŶƚƐ ŽĨ ŽƐĐŚ͛Ɛ ƉĂŝŶƟŶŐ ĐůĂŝŵĞĚ ƚŽ ďĞ DĂƐŽŶŝĐ ƚŚĂƚ ĂƌĞ ĞĂƐŝůLJ ĚŝƐŵŝƐƐŝďůĞ͘ ZŽďŝŶƐŽŶ ĐůĂŝŵĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ ďĂĐŬƉĂĐŬ ĐŽƵůĚ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚ ƚŚĞ ĐĂďůĞ ƚŽǁ ďĞĐĂƵƐĞ ƚŚĞ ƐƚƌĂƉ ŝƐ ŶŽƚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽƉĞƌ ƉůĂĐĞ͘ ,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ both The Wayfarer and The Path of Life deƉŝĐƚ ƚŚĞ ƉĂĐŬ͛Ɛ ƐƚƌĂƉ ĂĐƌŽƐƐ ƚŚĞ ĐŚĞƐƚ͘ /Ŷ ĨĂĐƚ͕ there is a carving of a pilgrim at England’s LinĐŽůŶ ĂƚŚĞĚƌĂů͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ƉƌĞĚĂƚĞƐ ĞŝƚŚĞƌ ŽĨ ŽƐĐŚ͛Ɛ ƉĂŝŶƟŶŐƐ ƚŚĂƚ ĂůƐŽ ŚĂƐ ƚŚĞ ƐƚƌĂƉ ĂĐƌŽƐƐ ƚŚĞ ĐŚĞƐƚ͘ /Ĩ ŽŶĞ ůŽŽŬƐ Ăƚ ŽůĚ ƉĂŝŶƟŶŐ ƚŚĞLJ ǁŝůů ĮŶĚ ƚŚĂƚ ŽƐĐŚ͛Ɛ ĚĞƉŝĐƟŽŶ ǁĂƐ ŚĂƌĚůLJ ƵŶŝƋƵĞ͘ Next we have the argument that the man’s ůĂĐŬ ŽĨ ŚĂƚ ĂŶĚ ŚŽŽĚ ŝƐ ƐŽŵĞŚŽǁ ĐŽŶŶĞĐƚĞĚ to the idiom “to pull the wool over your eyes.” ŽŶƚƌĂƌLJ ƚŽ ZŽďŝŶƐŽŶ͛Ɛ ĂƐƐĞƌƟŽŶ͕ ƚŚĞ ƚĞƌŵ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂƚĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ hŶŝƚĞĚ ^ƚĂƚĞƐ ĐŝƌĐĂ ϭϴϯϵ ĂŶĚ related to powdered wigs and not Masonic ŚŽŽĚǁŝŶŬƐ͘ ĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůůLJ͕ ƚŚĞ ƚĞƌŵ ŚŽŽĚǁŝŶŬĞĚ͕ ĂĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ Merriam Webster ŝĐƟŽŶĂƌLJ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂƚĞĚ ŝŶ ϭϱϲϮ͕ ƐŽŵĞ LJĞĂƌƐ ĂĨƚĞƌ ŽƐĐŚ͛Ɛ ĚĞŵŝƐĞ͘ ƚ ĂŶLJ ƌĂƚĞ͕ Ă ůŽŐŝĐĂů ůŽŽŬ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ƉĂŝŶƟŶŐ ǁŽƵůĚ ƐƵŐŐĞƐƚ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ ǁĂLJĨĂƌĞƌ ǁĂƐ ƌĞĐĞŶƚůLJ ĐŚƵĐŬĞĚ ŽƵƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉƵď͕ ŚĞŶĐĞ ŚŝƐ ŚĂƚ ŝŶ ŚĂŶĚ͘ EĞdžƚ ǁĞ ŚĂǀĞ ƚŚĞ ĂƐƐĞƌƟŽŶ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ ŐĂƚĞ ƐŽŵĞŚŽǁ ĨŽƌŵƐ Ă ĐƌĂŌƐŵĂŶ͛Ɛ ƐƋƵĂƌĞ ĂƚŽƉ ƚŚĞ ŐĂƚĞ͘ /ƚ ĂůƐŽ ĨŽƌŵƐ Ă ƚƌŝĂŶŐůĞ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŵĂŬĞƐ ƚŚĞ ƉĂŝŶƟŶŐ ĞƋƵĂůůLJ ŐLJƉƟĂŶ ŝŶ ŶĂƚƵƌĞ͕ ŝĨ ŽŶĞ ǁĂŶƚƐ ƚŽ ĐůĂŝŵ ŝƚ ĂƐ ƐƵĐŚ͘ Ɛ ǁĞ ŚĂǀĞ ĂůƌĞĂĚLJ ƐĞĞŶ͕ ƚŚĞ ƐƋƵĂƌĞ ǁĂƐ Ă ĐŽŵŵŽŶ ŵŽƌĂů ƐLJŵďŽů ŝŶ Ăƌƚ ŝŶ ŽƐĐŚ͛Ɛ ƟŵĞ ĂŶĚ ĐĂŶ ďĞ ƚƌĂĐĞĚ ďĂĐŬ ƚŽ ĂŶĐŝĞŶƚ ŚŝŶĂ͕ ƐŽ ǁŚLJ would there be a need to conceal the symbol in a fence post? Robinson also claimed that ŬŶŝŐŚƚ ƚĞŵƉůĂƌ
ƚŚĞ ƚƌŽƵƐĞƌ ůĞŐ ǁĂƐ ƌŽůůĞĚ ƵƉ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŬŶĞĞ͘ dŚŝƐ is a perfect example of the tendency to see what we want to see. The pant leg is barely ƌŽůůĞĚ ƉĂƐƚ ƚŚĞ ĂŶŬůĞ͕ ůĞƚ ĂůŽŶĞ ƵƉ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŬŶĞĞ͘ ,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ ǁŚĞŶ ĐŽŵďŝŶĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ƐůŝƉƉĞƌ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ůĞŌ ĨŽŽƚ͕ ŝƚ ĚŽĞƐ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚ Ă ĐŽŵƉĞůůŝŶŐ ĂƌŐƵŵĞŶƚ ĨŽƌ Ă DĂƐŽŶŝĐ ĐŽŶŶĞĐƟŽŶ͘ Ƶƚ ƚŚŝƐ ĚŽĞƐ ŶŽƚ ŵĂŬĞ ŝƚ ƐŽ͘ ŽƐĐŚ͛Ɛ ǁŽƌŬ ŚĂƐ ďĞĞŶ ĂŶĂůLJnjĞĚ ďLJ Ă ŶƵŵber of art historians over the years who have ŐŝǀĞŶ Ă ǀĂƌŝĞƚLJ ŽĨ ŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂƟŽŶƐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƉĂŝŶƚŝŶŐ ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ Ă ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ WƌŽĚŝŐĂů Son. One of the most compelling was put forth by Philip Leider from the Department of ƌƚ ,ŝƐƚŽƌLJ ŽĨ ĂůŝĨŽƌŶŝĂ͕ /ƌǀŝŶĞ͘ /ƚ ǁĂƐ >ĞŝĚĞƌ͛Ɛ ďĞůŝĞĨ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ ƉĂŝŶƟŶŐ ǁĂƐ Ă ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ of the Wandering Jew. For those unfamiliar ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ůĞŐĞŶĚ͕ ǁŚĞŶ ŚƌŝƐƚ ǁĂƐ ŵĂŬŝŶŐ ŚŝƐ ǁĂLJ ƚŽ ĂůǀĂƌLJ͕ Ă :Ğǁ ŶĂŵĞĚ ĂƌƚĂƉŚŝůƵƐ ƐƚƌƵĐŬ Śŝŵ ĂŶĚ ƚŽůĚ Śŝŵ ƚŽ ŵŽǀĞ ƋƵŝĐŬĞƌ͘ :ĞƐƵƐ ĐŽŶĚĞŵŶĞĚ Śŝŵ ƚŽ ǁĂŶĚĞƌ ƚŚĞ ĞĂƌƚŚ ƵŶƟů His return. Although the tale originates in the 'ŽƐƉĞů ŽĨ DĂƩŚĞǁ ϭϲ͗Ϯϴ͕ ƚŚĞ ƐƚŽƌLJ ŐĂŝŶĞĚ currency in the thirteenth century in Roger of Wendover’s &ůŽƌĞƐ ,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĂƌƵŵ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ƚĞůůƐ ƚŚĞ ƐƚŽƌLJ ŽĨ ĂƌƚĂƉŚŝůƵƐ͕ Ă :ĞǁŝƐŚ ƐŚŽĞŵĂŬĞƌ͕ ĐƵƌƐĞĚ ďLJ :ĞƐƵƐ ƚŽ ǁĂůŬ ƚŚĞ ĞĂƌƚŚ ƵŶƟů ŚƌŝƐƚ͛Ɛ ƌĞƚƵƌŶ͘ ĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ůĞŐĞŶĚ͕ ĂƌƚĂƉŚŝůƵƐ ĐŽŶǀĞƌƚĞĚ ƚŽ ŚƌŝƐƟĂŶŝƚLJ ĂŶĚ ƐƉĞŶƚ ŚŝƐ ĚĂLJƐ ǁĂŶĚĞƌŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ƉƌŽƐĞůLJƟnjŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĨĂŝƚŚ͘ /Ĩ >ĞŝĚĞƌ ŝƐ ĐŽƌƌĞĐƚ͕ ƐŽŵĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĞůĞŵĞŶƚƐ of The Wayfarer͕ ǀŝĞǁĞĚ ďLJ ZŽďŝŶƐŽŶ ĂƐ DĂƐŽŶŝĐ ƚĂŬĞ ŽŶ Ă ŶĞǁ ůŝŐŚƚ͘ dŚĞ ŽŶĞ ƐŚŽĞ ĂŶĚ one boot symbolism may indicate a wanderŝŶŐ ŝŵƉŽǀĞƌŝƐŚĞĚ ƐŚŽĞŵĂŬĞƌ͕ ƚŚĞ ƉůƵŵď ďŽď ŝŶ ŚŝƐ ŚĂƚ ďĞĐŽŵĞƐ Ă ƐŚŽĞŵĂŬĞƌ͛Ɛ Ăǁů͕ ĂŶĚ the triangle on the fence a symbol of the ŚƌŝƐƟĂŶ dƌŝŶŝƚLJ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ŶĞǁ ǁŽƌůĚ ĂƌƚĂƉŚŝlus entered through his conversion. Or perhaps a cigar is just a cigar. >ĞŝĚůĞƌ͛Ɛ ĂƌƟĐůĞ dŚĞ /ĚĞŶƟƚLJ ŽĨ ,ŝĞƌŽŶLJŵƵƐ ŽƐĐŚ͛Ɛ tĂLJĨĂƌĞƌ ĐĂŶ ďĞ ƐĞĞŶ Ăƚ ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬ www.tau.ac.il/arts/projects/PUB/assaph-art/ ĂƐƐĂƉŚϲͬĂƌƟĐůĞƐͺĂƐƐĂƉŚϲͬůĞŝĚĞƌ͘ƉĚĨ ϯϭ
^ĂůĞ ŽĨ ĂůŝĨŽƌŶŝĂ ŽŽŬŬ ƚŽ ĞŶĞĮƚ ƚŚĞ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ LJĞ &ŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶ The Grand Commandery of California is sellŝŶŐ ĐŽŽŬŬƐ͕ ƐŚŽǁŶ ƌŝŐŚƚ͕ ƚŽ ďĞŶĞĮƚ ƚŚĞ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ LJĞ &ŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶ͘ ŶƟƚůĞĚ California Gold͕ ƚŚĞ Ŭ ŝƐ Ă ĐŽŵƉŝůĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƌĞĐŝƉĞƐ ƐƵďŵŝƩĞĚ ďLJ ^ŝƌ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ ĂŶĚ ůĂĚŝĞƐ ŽĨ the Commanderies of California. It is bound ŝŶ Ă ϯͲƌŝŶŐ ůŽŽƐĞͲůĞĂĨ ĨŽƌŵĂƚ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŶƚĂŝŶƐ ϳϱϬ ƌĞĐŝƉĞƐ͘ dŚĞ ŬƐ ƐĞůů ĨŽƌ ΨϮϬ͘ϬϬ ĞĂĐŚ͕ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĞŶƟƌĞ ĂŵŽƵŶƚ ŐŽĞƐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ <d &͘ They are ĂďůĞ ƚŽ ĚŽ ƚŚŝƐ ďĞĐĂƵƐĞ ƚŚĞ ƉƵďůŝĐĂƟŽŶ ĐŽƐƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŬƐ ǁĂƐ ĐŽǀĞƌĞĚ ďLJ ƉƌŝǀĂƚĞ ĚŽŶĂƟŽŶƐ͘ DĂŬĞ ŽƵƚ ĐŚĞĐŬƐ ƚŽ͗ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ LJĞ &ŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶ͘ ^ĞŶĚ ƚŽ͗ ĂŶ DĐ ĂŶŝĞů͕ ƩŶ͗ ŽŽŬŬƐ͕ ϭϮϱϬ WĞƚĞƌƐŽŶ ŽƵƌƚ͕ >ŽƐ ůƚŽƐ͕ ϵϰϬϮϰ͘ ^ƵŵŵĞƌ hŶŝĨŽƌŵ ^ĂůĞ ŝĚƐ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ LJĞ &ŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶ DŝůĨŽƌĚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌLJ EŽ͘ ϭϭ͕ DŝůĨŽƌĚ͕ DĂƐƐĂĐŚƵƐĞƩƐ͕ ŝƐ ŽīĞƌŝŶŐ Ă ĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞ ƐƵŵŵĞƌ ƵŶŝĨŽƌŵ ĂŶĚ ĂĐĐĞƐƐŽƌŝĞƐ ;ŶŽ ƉĂŶƚƐ Žƌ ƐŚŽĞƐͿ ĨŽƌ Ψϭϲϱ͘ϬϬ͘ ;'͘'͘ ĂŶĚ W͘'͘ ͘ ĂĚĚ Ψϯϱ͘ϬϬ ĨŽƌ ŐŽůĚ ĚĞĐŽƌĂƟŽŶ ŽŶ ĐĂƉ ǀŝƐŽƌ͘Ϳ dŚĞ ƵŶŝĨŽƌŵ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞƐ ǁŚŝƚĞ ŵŝůŝƚĂƌLJ ƐƚLJůĞ ĐĂƉ ǁŝƚŚ ŝŶƐŝŐŶŝĂ͕ ƐŚŽƌƚ ƐůĞĞǀĞ ƐŚŝƌƚ͕ ƐŚŽƵůĚĞƌ ƌĂŶŬ ŝŶƐŝŐŶŝĂ͕ ĐŽůůĂƌ ŝŶƐŝŐŶŝĂ͕ ŵĞƚĂů ƌŝďďŽŶ ďĂƌ͕ ŶĂŵĞ ƉůĂƚĞ͕ ƉůĂŝŶ ďůĂĐŬ ƟĞ͕ ƟĞ ĐůĂƐƉ ǁŝƚŚ ĐƌŽƐƐ ĂŶĚ ĐƌŽǁŶ͕ ĂŶĚ ƐŚŝƉƉŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ŚĂŶĚůŝŶŐ͘ ^ĞŶĚ ƵƐ LJŽƵƌ ĐĂƉ ƐŝnjĞ͕ ƐŚŝƌƚ ƐŝnjĞ͕ ƌĂŶŬ͕ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌLJ ŶĂŵĞ ĂŶĚ ŶƵŵďĞƌ͕ ĐŚŽŝĐĞ ŽĨ ĞŶŐƌĂǀŝŶŐ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ƟĞ ĐůĂƐƉ ;ƉůĂŝŶͬ<ŶŝŐŚƚ dĞŵƉůĂƌͬLJŽƵƌ ƐƚĂƚĞͬ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌLJ ŶĂŵĞ ĂŶĚ ŶƵŵďĞƌͿ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ĂĚĚƌĞƐƐ ďĞůŽǁ͘ &Žƌ ĨƵƌƚŚĞƌ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ Žƌ ƚŽ ƌĞƋƵĞƐƚ ĂŶ ŽƌĚĞƌ ĨŽƌŵ ĨŽƌ LJŽƵƌ ƐƚĂƚĞ ;ŝŶĐůƵĚĞ Ă ƐƚĂŵƉĞĚ͕ ƐĞůĨͲĂĚĚƌĞƐƐĞĚ ĞŶǀĞůŽƉĞͿ͕ ƐĞŶĚ ƚŽ DŝůĨŽƌĚ ĂƐ ŝŶĚŝĐĂƚĞĚ ďĞůŽǁ Žƌ ĞͲŵĂŝů͗ ĐĐǁŝŶƚĞƌŚĂůƚĞƌΛĂŽů͘ĐŽŵ͘ DĂŬĞ ĐŚĞĐŬƐ ƉĂLJĂďůĞ ƚŽ͗ DŝůĨŽƌĚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌLJ EŽ͘ ϭϭ͘ DĂŝů ƚŽ͗ DŝůĨŽƌĚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌLJ EŽ͘ ϭϭ͕ ͬK ZŽďĞƌƚ W͘ tŝŶƚĞƌŚĂůƚĞƌ͕ W͘K͘ Ždž ϯϮϭ͕ ƐŚůĂŶĚ͕ D ϬϭϳϮϭͲϬϯϮϭ͘ ůů ƉƌŽĮƚƐ ŐŽ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ LJĞ &ŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶ͘ ^ĂůĞ ŽĨ DŝůĨŽƌĚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌLJ WŽůŽ ^ŚŝƌƚƐ ĞŶĞĮƚƐ <d & DŝůĨŽƌĚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌLJ ĂůƐŽ ŽīĞƌƐ ƚŽƉ ƋƵĂůŝƚLJ ǁŚŝƚĞ ƉŽůŽ ƐŚŝƌƚƐ ǁŝƚŚ ƉŽĐŬĞƚ͘ dŚĞƐĞ ƐŚŝƌƚƐ ŚĂǀĞ LJŽƵƌ ĐŚŽŝĐĞ ŽĨ ĞŵďƌŽŝĚĞƌĞĚ ŝŶƐŝŐŶŝĂ ŝŶ ĨƵůů ĐŽůŽƌ ;ŶŽŶĨĂĚŝŶŐͿ͘ ^ĞůĞĐƚ ĨƌŽŵ͗ dĞŵƉůĂƌ ƌŽƐƐ͕ ƌŽƐƐ ĂŶĚ ƌŽǁŶ͕ ZŽLJĂů ƌĐŚ DĂƐŽŶ͕ ZŽLJĂů ĂŶĚ ^ĞůĞĐƚ DĂƐƚĞƌ DĂƐŽŶ͕ ƌLJƉƟĐ DĂƐŽŶ͕ zŽƌŬ ZŝƚĞ͕ <z ,͕ zŽƌŬ ZŝƚĞ ŽůůĞŐĞ͕ ĂŶĚ DĂƐŽŶŝĐ ^ƋƵĂƌĞ ĂŶĚ ŽŵƉĂƐƐ͘ tĞ ĂůƐŽ ŽīĞƌ Ă ůĂĚLJ͛Ɛ ƐŚŝƌƚ ǁŝƚŚ ^ŽĐŝĂů KƌĚĞƌ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĞĂƵĐĞĂŶƚ Žƌ ĂŶLJ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĂďŽǀĞ ĞŵďůĞŵƐ͘ ĂĐŚ ƐŚŝƌƚ ŝƐ ΨϯϬ͘ϬϬ͕ ƉůƵƐ Ψϱ͘ϬϬ ^ Θ ,͘ zŽƵ ŵĂLJ ĂĚĚ LJŽƵƌ ŶĂŵĞ Žƌ ŶŝĐŬŶĂŵĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƌŝŐŚƚ ƐŝĚĞ ĨŽƌ Ψϱ͘ϬϬ ĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂů͘ ZŽLJĂů ƌĐŚ DĂƐŽŶ ƐŚŝƌƚƐ ĂƌĞ ĂůƐŽ ƐƚŽĐŬĞĚ ŝŶ ƌĞĚ͕ ĂŶĚ DĂƐŽŶŝĐ ^ƋƵĂƌĞ ĂŶĚ ŽŵƉĂƐƐ ŵĂLJ ďĞ ŚĂĚ ŽŶ ǁŚŝƚĞ Žƌ ƌŽLJĂů ďůƵĞ ƐŚŝƌƚƐ͘ dŚĞƌĞ ĂƌĞ ĞůĞǀĞŶ ŽƚŚĞƌ ĐŽůŽƌƐ ĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞ ŽŶ ƐƉĞĐŝĂů ŽƌĚĞƌ͘ tĞ ĂůƐŽ ŽīĞƌ ŐƌĞĂƚ ϯͲƐĞĂƐŽŶ ũĂĐŬĞƚƐ ĂŶĚ Ă ůŝŐŚƚ ǁĞŝŐŚƚ ŇĂŶŶĞůͲůŝŶĞĚ ũĂĐŬĞƚ͘ DĂŬĞ ĐŚĞĐŬƐ ƉĂLJĂďůĞ ƚŽ͗ DŝůĨŽƌĚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌLJ EŽ͘ ϭϭ͘ ^ĞŶĚ ƚŽ͗ W͘K͘ Ždž ϯϮϭ͕ ƐŚůĂŶĚ͕ D ϬϭϳϮϭͲϬϯϮϭ͘ &Žƌ ĨƵƌƚŚĞƌ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ͕ ǁƌŝƚĞ ƵƐ Ăƚ ƚŚŝƐ ĂĚĚƌĞƐƐ Žƌ ĞͲŵĂŝů͗ ĐǁŝŶƚĞƌŚĂůƚĞƌΛĂŽů͘ĐŽŵ͘ ůů ƉƌŽĮƚƐ ŐŽ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ LJĞ &ŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶ͘ ϯϮ
november 2008
dĞŶŶĞƐƐĞĞ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌLJ ŽŶƟŶƵĞƐ ^ĂůĞ ŽĨ >ĂƉĞů WŝŶƐ dŽ ĞŶĞĮƚ ƚŚĞ <d & DĂŶĐŚĞƐƚĞƌ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌLJ EŽ͘ ϰϬ͕ DĂŶĐŚĞƐƚĞƌ͕ dĞŶŶĞƐƐĞĞ͕ ŝƐ ƉůĞĂƐĞĚ ƚŽ ĂŶŶŽƵŶĐĞ ƚŚĂƚ ŝƚ ŝƐ ĐŽŶƟŶƵŝŶŐ ŝƚƐ ĨƵŶĚͲƌĂŝƐĞƌ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ LJĞ &ŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶ and has added a new ůƵĞ >ŽĚŐĞͬ<ŶŝŐŚƚƐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ ƉŝŶ ƚŽ ƚŚĞŝƌ ƐĞůĞĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƵŶŝƋƵĞ ůĂƉĞů ƉŝŶƐ͊ /Ŷ ƚŚĞ ƉĂƐƚ ĮǀĞ LJĞĂƌƐ ŽĨ ƉŝŶ ƐĂůĞƐ͕ ĚŽŶĂƟŽŶƐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ĂŵƉĂŝŐŶ ŚĂǀĞ ĞdžĐĞĞĚĞĚ ƚŚĞ ΨϮϵ͕ϱϬϬ ŵĂƌŬ͊ DĂŶĐŚĞƐƚĞƌ EŽ͘ ϰϬ ǁŽƵůĚ ůŝŬĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĂŶŬ ƚŚŽƐĞ ǁŚŽ ŚĂǀĞ ƉƵƌĐŚĂƐĞĚ ƚŚĞƐĞ ƉŝŶƐ ĂŶĚ ĞŶĐŽƵƌĂŐĞ LJŽƵ ƚŽ ĐŚĞĐŬ ŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ ŶĞǁ ůƵĞ >ŽĚŐĞͬ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ ƉŝŶ͘ dŚĞ ĞŶƟƌĞ ĐŽůůĞĐƟŽŶ͕ ĂůŽŶŐ ǁŝƚŚ ϯ ŶĞǁ zŽƌŬ ZŝƚĞ ƉŝŶƐ͕ ĐĂŶ ĂůƐŽ ďĞ ǀŝĞǁĞĚ ŝŶ ĐŽůŽƌ Ăƚ ǁǁǁ͘LJŽƌŬƌŝƚĞƵƐĂ͘ŽƌŐ dŚĞƐĞ ƉŝŶƐ ĂƌĞ ĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞ ĨŽƌ Ψϲ͘ϱϬ ĞĂĐŚ Žƌ ĂŶLJ ϵ ;ŶŝŶĞͿ ƉŝŶƐ ĨŽƌ Ψϰϱ͕ ǁŝƚŚ ĨƌĞĞ ƐŚŝƉƉŝŶŐ͕ ĂŶĚ ϭϬϬй ŽĨ Ăůů ƉƌŽĨŝƚƐ ŐŽ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ LJĞ &ŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶ͘ DĂŬĞ ĐŚĞĐŬ or money order in American funds payable to: Manchester ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌLJ EŽ͘ ϰϬ͘ ^ĞŶĚ ƚŽ 'ĂƌƌLJ >͘ ĂƌƚĞƌ͕ ZĞĐŽƌĚĞƌ͖ ϱϯϬ tŝŶĐŚĞƐƚĞƌ ,ǁLJ͕͘ ,ŝůůƐďŽƌŽ͕ dE ϯϳϯϰϮ͘ dŚĂŶŬƐ ĂŐĂŝŶ ĨŽƌ LJŽƵƌ ĐŽŶƟŶƵĞĚ ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ͘ ^ĂůĞ ŽĨ ůƵĞ >ŽĚŐĞ ĨŐŚĂŶͲdŚƌŽǁ ƚŽ ĞŶĞĨŝƚ ƚŚĞ <d & dŚŝƐ ůƵĞ >ŽĚŐĞ ƚŚƌŽǁ ŝƐ ŵĂĚĞ ŽĨ ϭϬϬй ĐŽƚƚŽŶ ĂŶĚ ŚĂƐ ŵĂŶLJ ĂĚǀĂŶƚĂŐĞƐ ŽǀĞƌ ƚŚĞ ŽůĚ ƚƌŝƉůĞͲǁĞĂǀĞ ĚĞƐŝŐŶ ďĞĐĂƵƐĞ ŝƚ ŚĂƐ ϯϲϬ ƉŝĐŬƐ ƉĞƌ ƐƋƵĂƌĞ ŝŶĐŚ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ĞŶŚĂŶĐĞƐ ƚŚĞ ĐŽůŽƌ ŝŵŵĞŶƐĞůLJ͘ dŚĞƌĞ ĂƌĞ ŶĞǁ ŝƚĞŵƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĚĞƐŝŐŶ͕ ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ϯ ƐƚĞƉƐ ƚŽ &ƌĞĞŵĂƐŽŶƌLJ͘ /ƚ ŚĂƐ Ă ďůĂĐŬ ĂŶĚ ǁŚŝƚĞ ĐŚĞĐŬĞƌĞĚ ĨůŽŽƌ ůĞĂĚŝŶŐ ƵƉ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ĐĞŶƚĞƌ ĐŽůƵŵŶ͕ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ƐƋƵĂƌĞ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŵƉĂƐƐ ĂƌĞ ůĂƌŐĞƌ ĂŶĚ ĞŶŚĂŶĐĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ a cluster of leaves symbolizing Acacia of Freemasonry. The afghan measures 48 inchesby60inchesandislight-weight butweavedverytightfordefinition.There ĂƌĞ ŽŶůLJ ϭ͕ϬϬϬ ŽĨ ƚŚĞƐĞ ŵĂĚĞ͕ ĂŶĚ ĞĂĐŚ ŽŶĞ ĐŽŵĞƐ ǁŝƚŚ Ă ďĞĂƵƚŝĨƵů ĐĞƌƚŝĨŝĐĂƚĞ so that you may write your important dates of Freemasonry on it. The price is Ψϰϴ͘ϬϬ ĞĂĐŚ͕ ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ ƐŚŝƉƉŝŶŐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ h^͘ ĚŽŶĂƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ Ψϱ͘ϬϬ ĨŽƌ ĞĂĐŚ ŽŶĞ ƐŽůĚ ǁŝůů ŐŽ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ <d &͘ ^ĞŶĚ ĐŚĞĐŬ Žƌ ŵŽŶĞLJ ŽƌĚĞƌ ƚŽ͗ ^ĂŶĚƌĂ <ŶŽƚƚƐ͕ W͘K͘ Ždž ϭϱϴ͕ dƌĞdžůĞƌƚŽǁŶ͕ W ϭϴϬϴϳͲϬϭϱϴ͘ 'ƌĂŶĚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌLJ ŽĨ ĂůŝĨŽƌŶŝĂ ^ĞƐƋƵŝĐĞŶƚĞŶŶŝĂů ŽŝŶƐ ƚŽ ĞŶĞĮƚ ƚŚĞ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ LJĞ &ŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶ The Grand Commandery of California is selling its Sesquicentennial coins ĨŽƌ Ψϭϱ͘ϬϬ͕ ƉŽƐƚĂŐĞ ƉĂŝĚ͕ and Ăůů ƉƌŽĮƚƐ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ƐĂůĞ ǁŝůů ďĞ ĚŽŶĂƚĞĚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ LJĞ &ŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶ͘ DĂŬĞ ĐŚĞĐŬƐ payable to and send to: ŚĂƌůĞƐ Z͘ tĂƚĞƌŵĂŶ͕ :ƌ͕͘ ϳϯϭ ^ĐŽƩƐĚĂůĞ ƌŝǀĞ͕ sĂĐĂǀŝůůĞ͕ ϵϱϲϴϳ͘ ŬŶŝŐŚƚ ƚĞŵƉůĂƌ
ϯϯ
^ĂůĞ ŽĨ ŽŽŬ ƚŽ ĞŶĞĮƚ ƚŚĞ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ LJĞ &ŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶ The Greatest American Who Ever Lived, by Sir Knight ĂůĞ 'ƌĞĞŶǁĞůů͕ ŝƐ Ă ŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĂů ĚŝŐĞƐƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ EŽƌƚŚ Ĩrican and West European military campaigns of World tĂƌ //͕ ϭϵϰϮͲϭϵϰϱ͕ ǁŝƚŚ ŽƉĞƌĂƟŽŶ ŵĂƉƐ ĂŶĚ ϮϭϬ ƐĞůĞĐƚed photos from General Omar N. Bradley’s personal ĐŽůůĞĐƟŽŶ͘ /ƚ ŝƐ ďĞƐƚ ƋƵĂůŝƚLJ͕ ĂƌŵLJ ŐƌĞĞŶ ĂŶĚ ŐŽůĚ ĐŽǀĞƌ ĂŶĚ ũĂĐŬĞƚ͕ Ϯϭϲ ƉĂŐĞƐ ĂŶĚ ϵ͘ϱ dž ϭϮ͘ϱ ŝŶĐŚĞƐ͘ zŽƵ ĐĂŶ view at www.amalpha.info and a purchase there guarĂŶƚĞĞƐ Ă ĚŽŶĂƟŽŶ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ <d & Žƌ ŽƌĚĞƌ ĚŝƌĞĐƚůLJ ĨƌŽŵ ĂƵƚŚŽƌ ĂůĞ 'ƌĞĞŶǁĞůů͕ W͘K͘ Ždž ϰϮϲ͕ ŝůŽdžŝ͕ D^ ϯϵϱϯϯ ĨŽƌ Ă Ψϱ͘ϬϬ ĚŽŶĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ĞĂĐŚ ƐĂůĞ ƚŽ <d &͕ ĨŽƌ Ă ΨϮ͘ϬϬ ĚŽŶĂƟŽŶ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŽŵŵĂŶĚĞƌLJ <ĂƚƌŝŶĂ ƌĞĐŽǀĞƌLJ ĨƵŶĚ͕ ĂŶĚ ĨŽƌ ĨƌĞĞ ^ ͘Θ ,͘ &Žƌ ƚŚĞ ůĂƩĞƌ͕ ƉƌŝĐĞ ŝƐ ŽŶůLJ Ψϯϵ͘ϵϱ ^ĂůĞ ŽĨ zŽƌŬ ZŝƚĞ WůĂƋƵĞ ƚŽ ĞŶĞĮƚ zŽƌŬ ZŝƚĞ ŚĂƌŝƟĞƐ dŚĞ ƉůĂƋƵĞ ŝƐ ƐĐƌŽůůĞĚ ŽƵƚ ŽĨ ǁŽŽĚ ĂŶĚ ĨƌĂŵĞĚ͕ ĂŶĚ ŝƚ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚƐ Ăůů ƚŚĞ ďŽĚŝĞƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ zŽƌŬ ZŝƚĞ͗ DĂƐƚĞƌ DĂson to Commandery. All proceeds from the sale of these ƉůĂƋƵĞƐ ǁŝůů ŐŽ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ zŽƌŬ ZŝƚĞ ƉŚŝůĂŶƚŚƌŽƉŝĞƐ͗ Z Z ͕ ƌLJƉƟĐ DĂƐŽŶ͕ ƚŚĞ LJĞ &ŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶ͕ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ,ŽůLJ >ĂŶĚ WŝůŐƌŝŵĂŐĞ͘ dŚĞLJ ĂƌĞ ΨϱϬ͘ϬϬ ĞĂĐŚ͕ ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ ƐŚŝƉƉŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ŚĂŶĚůŝŶŐ ĂŶLJǁŚĞƌĞ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ hŶŝƚĞĚ ^ƚĂƚĞƐ͘ ŚĞĐŬ ƚŽ ŽŶǁĂLJ zŽƌŬ ZŝƚĞ ŽĚŝĞƐ͕ ĂŶĚ ƐĞŶĚ ƚŽ͗ <ĞŶŶĞƚŚ ƌĂĐŬĞŶƐ͕ ϮϳϰϮ ƵůƚƌĂ ZŽĂĚ͕ ŽŶǁĂLJ͕ ^ ϮϵϱϮϲͲϯϳϬϮ͖ ĞŵĂŝů͕ ŬďƌĂĐŬĞŶƐΛLJĂŚŽŽ͘ĐŽŵ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ tĂůů ,ĂŶŐŝŶŐ dŚŝƐ ďĞĂƵƟĨƵů ǁĂůů ŚĂŶŐŝŶŐ ŝƐ Ă ƚĂƉĞƐƚƌLJ ŵĂĚĞ ŽĨ ϭϬϬй h͘^͘ ĐŽƚƚŽŶ͕ ƵƉŚŽůƐƚĞƌLJ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů ǁŝƚŚ Ă ďůĂĐŬ ƵƉŚŽůƐƚĞƌLJ ďĂĐŬŝŶŐ͖ ŝƚ ŝƐ ϯϲϬ ƉŝĐŬƐ ƉĞƌ ƐƋƵĂƌĞ ŝŶĐŚ͘ dŚĞ ƐŝnjĞ ŝƐ Ϯϱ͟ ďLJ ϯϯ͕͟ ĂŶĚ ŝƚ ŝƐ ŝŶ ŵƵůƟƉůĞ ĐŽůŽƌƐ͘ /ƚ ŝƐ Ă ǀĞƌLJ ƵŶƵƐƵĂů ǁĂůů ŚĂŶŐŝŶŐ ďĞĐĂƵƐĞ ŝƚ ŚĂƐ ƚǁŽ ŵĞƌŝĐĂŶ ŇĂŐƐ ŐŽŝŶŐ ďĂĐŬ ĨƌŽŵ ϭϳϳϲ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚ ĚĂLJ͘ dŚŝƐ ǁĂůů ŚĂŶŐŝŶŐ ŚĂƐ ŽƵƌ ŶĂƟŽŶĂů ďŝƌĚ ŽŶ ŝƚ͕ ƚŚĞ ŵĞƌŝĐĂŶ ďĂůĚ ĞĂŐůĞ͘ dŚĞƌĞ ĂƌĞ ƚŚĞ ŶŝŶĞ ďĂƩůĞ ƐŚŝĞůĚƐ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ŶŝŶĞ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ ŽĨ DĂůƚĂ͕ ǁŚŽ ĨŽƵŶĚĞĚ ƚŚĞ ŚƌŝƐƟĂŶ ƌƵƐĂĚĞƌƐ ƚŚĂƚ ůĞĚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ ƉĞƌŝŽĚ͘ dŚĞƐĞ ďĂƩůĞ ƐŚŝĞůĚƐ ĂƌĞ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂůͲĚĞƐŝŐŶ ƚŚĂƚ ǁĂƐ ƚĂŬĞŶ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĂů ĂƌƚǁŽƌŬ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ 'ƌĂŶĚ >ŽĚŐĞ ŽĨ ŶŐůĂŶĚ͘ /ƚ ŚĂƐ Ă ďĞĂƵƟĨƵů ƉŽĞŵ ŽŶ ŝƚ͕ ͞ <ŶŝŐŚƚ dĞŵƉůĂƌ͕͟ ǁŝƚŚ ĨŽƵƌ ƉŝĐƚƵƌĞƐ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ƉĂƐƚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚ ŽĨ <ŶŝŐŚƚŚŽŽĚ͘ KŶ ƚŚĞ ďŽƩŽŵ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ǁĂůů ŚĂŶŐŝŶŐ ƚŚĞƌĞ ĂƌĞ ĮǀĞ ^ŝƌ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ĞĂƌůLJ ĐƌƵƐĂĚĞƐ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƟŶŐ ƚŚĞ <ŶŝŐŚƟŶŐ ŽĨ ĂŶ ŽĸĐĞƌ͘ dŚĞ ǁĂůů ŚĂŶŐŝŶŐ ŝƐ ǁŽǀĞŶ ŝŶ Ă 'ĞƌŵĂŶ ƐƚLJůĞ ƚŽ ďƌŝŶŐ ŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ ƌŝĐŚ ĐŽůŽƌƐ͘ dŚĞ ƉƌŝĐĞ ŝƐ Ψ ϰϵ͘ϵϵ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞƐ ƐŚŝƉƉŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ŝŶƐƵƌĂŶĐĞ͘ ĚŽŶĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ Ψϳ ǁŝůů ŐŽ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ LJĞ &ŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶ͘ /Ĩ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚĞĚ͕ ƐĞŶĚ ĐŚĞĐŬ Žƌ ŵŽŶĞLJ ŽƌĚĞƌ ƚŽ ^ƚĂŶůĞLJ ͘ Ƶnj͕ WK Ždž ϳϬϮ͕ tŚŝƚĞŚĂůů͕ W ϭϴϬϱϮ͘ ϯϰ
november 2008
^ > K& D ^KE/ Z dK E &/d <d & DĞĞƚ ^ D͕ ƚŚĞ DĂƐŽŶŝĐ ďĞĂƌ͘ ,Ğ ŵĞĂƐƵƌĞƐ ŶŝŶĞ ŝŶĐŚĞƐ ƚĂůů͕ ŝƐ ďůƵĞ ĂŶĚ ǁŚŝƚĞ ŝŶ ĐŽůŽƌ͕ ŚĂƐ Ă ŐŽůĚ ďŽǁ ĂƌŽƵŶĚ ŚŝƐ ŶĞĐŬ͕ ĂŶĚ ŝƐ ĐƌĂŌĞĚ ďLJ ,ŽůLJ ĞĂƌ͕ /ŶĐ͘ dŚŝƐ ďĞĂƌ ǁĂƐ ĐƌĞĂƚĞĚ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ƉƵƌƉŽƐĞ ŽĨ ƌĂŝƐŝŶŐ ĨƵŶĚƐ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ LJĞ &ŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ^ĐŽƫƐŚ ZŝƚĞ ĞŶƚĞƌƐ ŽĨ ^ŽƵƚŚ ĂƌŽůŝŶĂ͘ dŚĞ <ŶŝŐŚƚƐ dĞŵƉůĂƌ LJĞ &ŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶ ŚĞůƉƐ ĨƵŶĚ ĞLJĞ ƐƵƌŐĞƌLJ ĨŽƌ ƚŚŽƐĞ ŝŶ ŶĞĞĚ ĂŶĚ ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚƐ ƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ ŝŶƚŽ ĞLJĞ ĚŝƐĞĂƐĞƐ͘ dŚĞ ^ĐŽƫƐŚ ZŝƚĞ ĞŶƚĞƌƐ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞ ĐĂƌĞ͕ ĨƌĞĞ ŽĨ ĐŚĂƌŐĞ͕ ƚŽ ƉƌĞƐĐŚŽŽůͲĂŐĞĚ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ŝŶĂďŝůŝƚLJ ƚŽ ƉƌŽƉĞƌůLJ ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƚĞ ĞĸĐŝĞŶƚůLJ ĂŶĚ ĞīĞĐƟǀĞůLJ͘ dŚĞ ƉƌŽĐĞĞĚƐ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ƐĂůĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ďĞĂƌƐ ǁŝůů ďĞŶĞĮƚ ƚŚĞƐĞ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶƐ͘ dŚĞ ƉƌŝĐĞ ŽĨ ĞĂĐŚ ďĞĂƌ ŝƐ ΨϭϬ͘ϬϬ͕ ƉůƵƐ Ψϰ͘ϵϱ ƐŚŝƉƉŝŶŐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ h^ ͘ DĂŬĞ ĐŚĞĐŬƐ ƉĂLJĂďůĞ ƚŽ DŝĐŚĂĞů ƌŽŽŵ͕ ĂŶĚ ƉůĞĂƐĞ ƐĞŶĚ LJŽƵƌ ŽƌĚĞƌ ƚŽ͗ DŝĐŚĂĞů :͘ ƌŽŽŵ͕ W͘ ͘ ͖͘ ϮϬϭ EŽƌƚŚ ZŝĚŐĞ ZŽĂĚ͖ ŽůƵŵďŝĂ͖ ^ ϮϵϮϮϯ͘ ͲŵĂŝů͗ ŵũďƐǁďΛĂŽů͘ĐŽŵ͘ ,ŽŶŽƌ LJŽƵƌ DĞŵďĞƌƐ ĂŶĚ ^ƵƉƉŽƌƚ ƚŚĞ <d & ǁŝƚŚ dŚŝƐ DĂƐŽŶŝĐ DƵŐ This Masonic mug with square and compass is perƐŽŶĂůŝnjĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ LJŽƵƌ >ŽĚŐĞ͛Ɛ ŶĂŵĞ͕ ŶƵŵďĞƌ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ member’s name. It is microwave and dishwasher safe ĂŶĚ ŵĂĚĞ ŝŶ ƌŽŽŬƐǀŝůůĞ͕ KŚŝŽ͕ ďLJ ,ĞƌŝƚĂŐĞ ^ƚŽŶĞǁĂƌĞ͕ ŽŶĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĨĞǁ ƌĞŵĂŝŶŝŶŐ ĐĞƌĂŵŝĐ ƉŽƩĞƌŝĞƐ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ƌŝĐŚ ƚƌĂĚŝƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ^ŽƵƚŚĞĂƐƚ KŚŝŽ ĂƌĞĂ͘ /ƚ ŝƐ ŚĂŶĚͲĐƌĂŌĞĚ ĞdžĐůƵƐŝǀĞůLJ ĨŽƌ WĞĞƌůĞƐƐ >ŽĚŐĞ EŽ͘ ϱϵϭ͘ ^ĞŶĚ ƉĂLJŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ΨϮϬ͘ϬϬ͕ ƐŚŝƉƉŝŶŐ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚ͕ ǀŝĂ ĐŚĞĐŬ Žƌ DK͕ ĂůŽŶŐ ǁŝƚŚ >ŽĚŐĞ ŶĂŵĞ ĂŶĚ ŶƵŵďĞƌ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ member’s name plus the return address to: Tim DanŝĞůƐŽŶ͕ ^ĞĐ͖͘ WĞĞƌůĞƐƐ >ŽĚŐĞ EŽ͘ ϱϵϭ͖ ϭϮϴϯϰ dǁƉ͘ ZĚ͘ ϭϬϬϭ͖ ƌŽŽŬƐǀŝůůĞ͖ K, ϰϯϳϯϭ͘ WĞƌĐĞŶƚĂŐĞ ŽĨ ƉƌŽĐĞĞĚƐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ <d &͘ dŚĞ ǁĞď ƐŝƚĞ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ >ŽĚŐĞ ŝƐ ǁǁǁ͘WĞĞƌ>ĞƐƐ>ŽĚŐĞϱϵϭ͘ĐŽŵ < d ĂŶĚ ' d ǁĂƌĚ ZĞĐŝƉŝĞŶƚƐ͗ ϮͲϭͬϮ ŝŶĐŚ ĚŝĂŵĞƚĞƌ͕ ĞŵďƌŽŝĚĞƌĞĚ ĞŵďůĞŵ has been produced for use on mantles and blazers of KCT recipients. The emblem is to be centered on the Cross that adorns the left side of the mantle or ĐĞƌĞŵŽŶŝĂů ƌŽďĞ Žƌ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ůĞĨƚ ƐŝĚĞ ;ŽŶ ƉŽĐŬĞƚͿ ŽĨ Ă dress blazer. The same use is required for the GCT emblem which is bordered with a wreath. The cost ŽĨ ƚŚĞ < d ĞŵďůĞŵ ŝƐ Ψϴ͘ϱϬ ƉůƵƐ Ψϯ͘ϬϬ ƐŚŝƉƉŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ŚĂŶĚůŝŶŐ͕ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĐŽƐƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ' d ĞŵďůĞŵ ŝƐ ΨϭϬ͘ϬϬ ƉůƵƐ Ψϯ͘ϬϬ ƐŚŝƉƉŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ŚĂŶĚůŝŶŐ͘ ŽŶƚĂĐƚ͗ :ŽŶ WĂƚƌŝĐŬ ^ǁĞĞƚ͕ ϳϰϳϰ ĞŶƚŽŶ ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕ tĞƐƚŵŝŶƐƚĞƌ͕ K ϴϬϬϬϯͲϳϬϬϭ͕ Žƌ ƉŚŽŶĞ ;ϯϬϯͿ ϰϯϬͲϴϰϴϯ͘ ŬŶŝŐŚƚ ƚĞŵƉůĂƌ
ϯϱ
What are you
thankful for?
Knight Templar ϱϵϬϵ tĞƐƚ >ŽŽƉ ^ŽƵƚŚ͕ ^ƵŝƚĞ ϰϵϱ ĞůůĂŝƌĞ͕ dy ϳϳϰϬϭͲϮϰϬϮ