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= ,MEKJB ?MBI\ OBT]O LK EJKIP &NEA= IKCBO KAJK?MBIBJJK LMB>X?=OY ? M=DJXR NQB M=R OKJGKI OBHB ,J= LBMBJKNEON\ ? "PRK?JXF -H=J EDMBAG= J=?BV=BO /EMEPN GMPCEO BHKF -OESBF J=A K@BIKF_ /ENOBIB /EMEPN ,J= J=RKAEH=NY LKNHB @E>BHE OH=JOEAX GK@A= D=?BMUEH= N?K] ?MBI\ 5BO?]MO=\ .=N= &IBJJK OK@A= OMEJ=AS=OY OXN\T HBO OKIP J=D=A LKNHB G=O=GHEDI= ?K @H=?B %?]DAJKF &BM=MREE ,J= LMEHBOBH= N /EMEPN= J= EI=JB ?IBNOB N ,NEMENKI 0EQKJKI 0BRPOE E !KMKI J= %BIH[ ? G=TBNO?B KNJK?=OBHBF JK?KF SE?EHED=SEE -\OKF . NX 0K@A= J= OMEAS=OKF L=M=HHBHE LH=JBOX %BIH\ >XHK D=HKCBJK KNJK?=JEB IKVJKF EJKLH=JBOJKF (PHYO1MX ?IB V=[VBF ? NB>\ ?N[ "PRK?JP[ *PAMKNOY KD?BA\ BHEGP[ -E. IEAP NO &NEA= ,NEMEN E 0KO KNO=?EHE TBHK?BTBNO?P +B>BNJXB (H[TE G M=NLKDJ=JE[ N=IER NB>\ +K H[AE JB ?KNLKHYDK ?=HENY (KNIETBNGEIE %J=JE\IE E NJK?= AK?BHE LH=JBOP AK @E>BHE &NEAB ?JK?Y LMEUHKNY <?EOYN\ J= LH=JBOP %BIH\ ? G=TBNO?B *=OBME *EM= ? GKJSB ?MBIBJE -\OKF .=NX ^ N=IKF L=A UBF ED .=N 5BHK?BTBNO?= & RKO\ (KNIETBNG=\ "M=I= LK?OKMEH=NY ?JK?Y ^ &NOEJJXB %J=JE\ GKOKMXB BHEG=\ *=OBMY KOGMXH= DM\TEI NO=HE QPJA=IBJOKI 6BNOKF .=NX & LKIK@HE LH=JBOB %BIH\ NK?BMUEOY (?=JOK?XF /G=TKG ? JK?KB EDIBMBJEB ? JK?XF PMK?BJY NKDJ=JE\ 29
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NEA= ?N] BV] JB IK@H= ENOKM@JPOY ED L=I\OE NOM=UJXF KLXO LKNHBAJB@K /?KB@K <? HBJE\ J= %BIHB ? G=TBNO?B :LKR=HYJK@K 1TEOBH\ ^ ?=O=M= -\OKF .=NX (=MOEJX #] O\C]HKF CEDJE LKNOK\JJK ?NLHX?=HE LBMBA @H=D=IE (=HE ;@= ^ CBHBDJXF ?BG ZLKR= JBJ=?ENOE E J=NEHE\ CBNOKGKNOE E LNB?AKAPRK?JKNOE ?XRKHKNOEH= ED NKDJ=JE\ DBIH\J ,>M=D *=OBME -M=MKAEOBHYJESX -BM?KDA=JJKF /EHX -MK MKAE?UBF ED /B>\ *PCNGKF -MEJSEL E ?N] /PVBB -KNHB @E>BHE OH=JOEAX K@EJ\ *=OY HEUY J= ?MBI\ LK\?EH=NY ? :LKRP -EM=IEA E NK GMX? /?K] &I\ E )EG ?XJPCABJ= >XH= A=OY ?KH[ *PCNGKIP +=T=HP 3KMNO 3MENOKN TOK DJ=TEO ^ %KHKOKB /KHJSBNOK\JEB E>K AMB?JEF ?BAETBNGEF GKMBJY 3M ^ DJ=TEO 3KM ^ /KHJSB N?BO 3 ^ =JAMK@EJ CBJNG=\ R RMKIKNKI= . ^ /?BO= . ^ BNOBNO?BJJK CBJNGK@K MKA= O G \?H\BON\ AMB?JEI &IBJBI *=OBME /?BO= E KGKJT=JEB P ,OGMK?BJEB ,OGMK?BJEB 31
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
(;CH09B5 P LB0 >6KN *B5H8 B5;K=8F0 (2NB>9 CE 48=0 A >3>< => O <8@ =5 <>65B 2>A?@8=NBK 81> O =5 2848B O =5 7=05B $> 2J O 7=05B5 8 1C45B5 7=0BK 81> %=0 1C45B ?@51J 20BK 2 4CH5 20H59 $5 ?5G0;KB5AK GB> / CE>6C 81> LB> ;CGH5 GB>1J / CHO; A;8 =5 C94C *B5H8B5;K=8F0 =5 ?@845B : 20< .B> / 3>2>@M ?>:C40 / A 20<8 2> ?;>B8 =>Q !>340 CE (2NB>9 ?@84OB 2 (8;5 %=0 1C45B CG8BK 20A 2AO 1>;KH5 8 1>;KH5 8 ?@8254OB 20A : ?0<NB>20=8M 2A5E A;>2 :>B>@J5 / A:070; 20< $> / 3>2>@M ?@5645 G5< ?@84OB 25;8:89 5=K >A?>45=K (2NB>9 CE >B:@>5B 2A5 B08=AB20 A:070; 8ACA (2NB>9 CE P ABK AB8=0 0 AB8=0 P ABK >3 += E?MEOB MP=R ^ DJ=TEO APR ZOK NHK?K EIBBO OKHYGK CBJNGEF MKA E NKD?PTJK MPNNGKIP . OB CB D?PGE 3 . & NJK?= CBJNG=\ RMKIKNKI= 3 +K ENOKME\ >XH= LBMBLEN=J= ED "PR= /?\OK@K N?\OXB KOSX NABH=HE OMBOY[ &LKNO=NY 0MKESX @AB ?NB OMKB ^ K@E IPCE &I\ AMB?JBFUBF K@EJE ? #?=J@BHEB &ENPN= 3MENO= :LKRE KAKHB\ 33
ZLKRP OKMCBNO?= IPCNGK@K LM=@I=OEDI= NABH=HKNY D=LMBOJXI 0=G N PJECBJEBI AMB?JBFUBF K@EJE CMBSX 0YIX NK?BMUEHE LKAIBJP APRK?JXR SBJJKNOBF J= %BIHB & IEM NO=H G=O=NOMK QETBNGEIE OBIL=IE G=OEOYN\ ? >BDXNRKAJP[ LMKL=NOY &NEA= LKIJEO G=G LMEUHKNY #F ?KLHKOEOYN\ ? GKJSB ?MBI]J DJ=\ D=?BAKIK TOK #] KCE A=BO J= %BIHB PT=NOY #] /XJ= 3KM= +K GMKIB +B] JEGOK >KHBB JB IK@ D=@H\JPOY ? HESK BDAJX & ZOK NK?BMUEHKNY 1 1 1
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
34
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
VII
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K@A= ? GKJSB :LKRE .X> LH=JBO= %BIH\ KG=D=H=NY ? MPG=R 0]IJXR /EH D=R?=OE?UER ?NB B] NQBMX E LKTP?NO?K?=H= LME>HECBJEB =@KJEE (=MIETBNGEF %?]DAJXF /K?BO LMBALMEJ\H LKNHBAJ[[ LKLXOGP B] NL=NBJE\ XH= M=DM=>KO=J= NBHBJNG=\ KCBNO?BJJK (KNIETBNG=\ -MK@M=II= /L=NBJE\ LH=JBOX %BIH\ 4BJOMPIKI J= %BIHB >XH= ED>M=J= OBMME OKME\ "MB?JB(EB?NGKF .PNE &IBJJK KOOPA= AKHCJK >XHK J=T=OYN\ <?HBJEB "PR= /?\OK@K E * +KNOM=A=IPN 35
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-ME KQKMIHBJEE ENLKHYDK?=JX QM=@IBJOX G=MOEJ EGOKMEE -MBK>. CBJNGKF 2KMIPH= /?BO= *=OBMY BTJKNOE *BNNE\ KHYU=\ )PJJKNOY K@EJ\ &NOEJX *==O $BJ= ,MEKJ= %BIH\ -MBGM=NJ=\ -H=JBO= 0X ^ "KTY +B>BN E *=OBMY /?BO= BHEG=\ @JE BHEG=\ KDH[>HBJJ=\ /PLMP@= *=OY %?BDA= *K\ &ENPN EI=J= /KHJBTJKB POMK /OM=J= )PTBD=ME\ I=OBM=NP K@EJ\ /KHJS= !KMKA .=AP@ BHETEB /EMEPN /PMY\ /ENOBIB /EMEPN (H[T $EDJE BTJKF E KOABHYJXB LKZOETBNGEB NOMKGE ?OKM= ISBN 978-5-900229-37-9
С Виктория ПреобРАженская, 2011
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