7'
Origin of Life Researgh
Page
i
of 14
s*** G*"5G31â‚Ź *F LIFr R*SEAR{}| ****
.
Abiagenisis of aminq aslds and peptrtdes .
Photosynthesis of amino aeids from paraformaldehyde and pctassium nitratr Bahadur K., Nature, !. 73, I 14 1 ( 1954)
1 I
2. A study of the influence of hydrozen ion concentration on the synthesis amino acids from paraformaldehyde and potassium nitrate.
I
Ranganayaki S., and Bahadur K.,
Prse. Hatl.Acad,Sci., 234a, e1-29{1954).
3'
Prebable reactions involved in the photosynthesis of proline, serine and oil amino acids. Ranganayaki S., and Bahadur k., Comptes Rendus, France, 24Ot 246-49(1985)
4' Seperation sf amins acids formed photochemically from a paraformaldehyde, potassium nitrate and ferric chloride.
i
mixture
Bahadur K., Proe. Natl.Acad"Sci.India, 26A,
II, 154-16Z(tgS7)
5. The reactions involved in the formation of compounds preliminary to synthesis of protoplasm and other materials of biological importanceK.Bahadur. I
Report of the International Symposium on the origin of Life on the Earth h at Moscow in Aug lg5l I pergamon press p 91-g6.
tI 6. -
Formation of amino acids in water containing dissolved carbon dioxide : molybdenum oxide colloid on exposure to artificial light. Ranganayaki S., and Bahadur K., U.S.S.R Acad.Sci. No.6, 754-SS. {1957}.
I J
L
Photosynthesis of amino acids from paraformaldehyde involving the fixatior nitrogen in the presence of collodal rnolybdenum oxide as catalyst. Bahadur K., Ranganayaki. S. and Santamaria
L"
Nature, 182, 1668, {1959).
8. Formation of peptide bonds in aqueous mlp.llwwwjsewanu.cofivorlgm.mm
solution and aqueous line of motect +l ro/uJ
lr
r
Origin of Life Reseaich
Page 2
of 14
evolution. Ranganayaki S., and Bahadur K., Proe.I\|afl. Acad. Sci. India ,
9.
27
A, part IV, ZgZ_gS, !.g5g.
Aqueous line of molecular evolution. Ranganayaki S., and Bahadur K.,
Izvestiya. Akad.Na vk. U.S.S,R. fI" 1861_1865, {1g5gi. 10' Carboa dioxide ke Fani Ke vilayan mâ‚Źn amino arnlon ka prakash Sanshleshar
Rangenayaki S., and Bahadur K.,
vijnana Farishad Anusandhan patrika, !, Kr z, gg-10l (lg5g)
11' Photosynthesis of peptides in the acqueolls solutisns of aspartic acid i glycine Bahadur K.. and R.B.Sirivastava
Indian.I. Applochem., Vo! 23, pp-13tr_194, NO.3 {1960} 12' The influence of catalyst and period of irradiation in the photosynthesis amino acids in a mixture of paraio.maldehyde and potassium nitrate. Sahadur ( and Srivastava R.B. Zurnal,obscherikimii, TomxxXr {xcrEr} 317-3zo,3ao{1961) 13. Photochemieal formation of peptide bonds in aqueous sotutions.
Bahadur K., perti O.N., and pathak H.D. Proe.Natl.Acad.sci, rndia, BoA, part fi, za6-zzo(1961). 14. Photosynthesis of peptides in a mixture of glycine and tryptophane and glyc and valine separately and in combination in piesence of slcrose in the mixtu
Bahadur. K., perti 0.N., and pathak H.D. Indian Journal of Applied Chemistry, 25, 90_96 (1961]
15'Vibhinna Prakar Ke Kanch Ke Bartano me alanine Ka prakash Vighatan. Bahadur K., and Sriyastava R.B. VtrgyAE Parishad Anusandhan patrika, S,
16. Photochemical formation
t,57-59 {1gSZ}.
cf amino aclds !n a mixture containing differ
sources of carbon in presence of nickel as catalyst.
Bahadur K., and Srivastava R.B. J.Acad. Sci, U.S.S.R.9, 160g-1 1( 1962).
17. Photochemical formation of peptide in aqueous solution of glutamic lysine and leucine in presence of sucrose,
nltp.,'lww.-"r/Jeewanu.com/ongm.ntm
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Page 3
''riLife
oi:=
Researeh
Bahadur K'" and Verma Harish Chandra''
Bicchernistry J' U's'S'R', BbI'4T'
27
'?gA'7?4(1962)'
ls"Astudyofphotoehemlea!changesina.solutionofleueineandglutamica of sucrose ernploying artEficiat light and cf leucine and glycine in pre?ence
e
sunlight as sources of irradiation"
and Pathak H'D' Perti O.N', Behadur K','eiochimiv;a'T27 Vol4 pp708-714(1962)' Akad, Hauk, U.S.Jn', ' on the photochemical forrnat 19. The lnfluence of hydrogen ion concentration ef amine acids' Bahadur K., and Srivastava R'B''
Isb, A'N', U.S'S'R' etd'Kin, N'6' 1O7O-74(1963) photosynthesis ef amino acids' 2c.The rale of aromatlc hydrocarbons in the Bahadur K-, and Verma, H'C'' Gen. Chem., Vol 33Nov'{1963}'
2l.Photgehemicalforrnationofpeptidesin.aeulousmixtureseontainingsucr( acid as catalyst' as the
.rr*rgi-*aletiaf
and molybdic
Bahadur K., and PandeY R'S.'
patrika, r (z'3'1, 57-Gs (1964) vijnana parishad Anusandhan in aqureous solution eontaining glutat 22. Fhotocl-iemical formation of peptides acid in preseTrce of different catalysts' Sahadur K", and Pande R'S'
,. tt 4.gtrsnl,Soâ‚Ź-.r 4z(Z), pp75-S5(1165)' of peptide in aqueous mixtures 23. InvestigatiOn on photechemical formatisn tyrosineandleueineinpreseneeofScrneorganicacidsorsugars. Bahadur K., and Pande R'S.'
VijnanaParishadAnulsandhanPatrika,s(2)43-62,t1965).
24.SynthesisofaminoaeidsandBeptidesinsterElisedaqueousmixturesun' different conditions'
K' Ranganayaki 5', Srivastava Bharti and Bahadur
Proe.Natl'Acad.Sci. India', 4? (aJ,
III (1977)'
Pagc 4
cf
14
amino acids. Bahadur K., Verma t4.L. and Singh y.p.
Zeitschrlft fiir Al!9. Mikrobiologie, 14(Z) 87-9L, (L974). 26. Comparative study of abiogenesis of cysteine and other amino acids cataly: by various metals ians,
Bahadur K., and Sen p..
Zeitschrift fiir Altg. Mikrobiotogie, 1S(g),143 -t4Z{ 197S} 27. Study of photosynthesis of amino acids.
Srivatava R.8., D.Phil Thesis, University of Allahabad,
Allahabad- (U.P) India (1961) 28. Study ef sonre aspects of peptide synthesis.
Pande R.S.,
D.Phil Thesie, University of Ailahabad,
Allahabad (U.P) India (1964) 29. "Study of abiogenesis of Amino Acids.',
Kumar A, D. Ph:|, Thesis, University of Allahabad
Allahabad-z11002 (U.p) India (1966). 3O."Studies in Abiogenesis and Biopoesis', Narain K, D. Phll Thesis, Depart. Gf Chem., University of Allahabad,
Allahabad, (U.P) trndia (19?4)
31."Studies in the Abiogenesis of amino Acids" Maurya H.K., D. Ph;l Thesis, chem. Dept", Univ. of Allahabad
Allahabad(U.P), India( Ig77 ) :
*:
"\r,\1\'Jee\
/ang.C6fiV*flgm.ntm
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of
14
32. "Effect of Antibiotics and Sulpha Drugs on the formation of abicge microstructures', Pradhan D.N.,
D.phil Thesis, chem. Dept,, University of Allahabad,
-
Altahabad {U.p}, India (Lg7T}.
33."Studies in Abiogenesis and Biopoesis,, Sharma K., D.Phil Thesis, chem. Dept., University of allahabad Alfahabad (U.p) rndia
{tg7j)
34.'tStudies in Abiogenesis of Amino Acids,, Srivastava M., D. Phil Thesis, chem. Dept., University of Allahabad
Altahabad(U.p) rndia
{tg?7)
35. "Photosynthesis of Amino Acids,,
Singh S., D.Phil Thesis, Chem. Dept., University of Allahabad
Allahabad (U.p) rndia (1980) 36. "P}'rotosynthesis of Amino Acids,,
Murthy M.S.V.B.S.H., D.Phil Thesisn Chem. Dept., University of Allahabad
Allahabad {U.p) rndia (r9SO}
g Aliege t.
Previous
bases
photcchemicar formation of serf sustaining caocervates. Ranganayaki S". and Bahadur K., J' ef Brit. rnterpranetarv soe. 23(12),813-829 (1970)
- .1 \\-wtv.Jeewanu.collvcfigln.fim 4t lo/uJ
l':-in
of Life Researcir
2. Detection
14
ef nucleEc acid bases in photochemica!ly synthesised self-sustain
Coacaervates, Ranganayaki S.rRaina V, and Bahadur, K. l. Brit Interplanetary Soe. 25(5\,279-2eS 3=
*f
Page 6
ttg7?)
Effect of Tetraacyline on the formatlon of nuclic acid bases formed photoclremically synthesised microstructures called Jeewanu Bahadur K,, Kumar S,, and Gusain p.S., Zbl, Bakt II, Abt, Bd, 132 , G66-6i2 (L977).
4"
Studies in some aspects of Abiogensis of organic Components of chemi interest, Raina V.
B. PhEll Thesis,Department of Chemistry, University of Allahabad, Allahabad {U.P"} India {19?3}. 5. "AbiogeRsis of Nucleic Acld Bases'"
.
Srivastava S,K., D.Phill Thesis, Chem. Dept., University of Allahabad,
Allahabad {U.P.}, lndia {1976).
e
previous
Abiegensegis Sf PhosphstlBlde
1.
Sy:-thesis of phospholipids in microstructure preBared by the interaction arnmunium thiocyanate, minerals,Calcium acetate Potassium dihydroge phcsBhate and formaldehyde. Ranganayaki C., Srivastava 8,, and Bahadur K.,
Zbl., Eakt
II
Abt., 265-269, {1980).
2. "Studies in Abiogenesis of phospholipids," Singh.Y.P., D. Phil.Thesis,Chenr. Dept.,University Of Allahabad,{U.P.} India{ 1975}. liip.,,,,ll/ww jeewanu. corry ongln. ntm
Al
lahabad.
+1
l
o/ui
Ongin ofl-ife Research
Page 7
â‚Ź Studies
q_ft
cf
14
Frevious
Enzyrue like actlvity
1. Exami;'tatlon of irradiated aqueous mlxtures of organic inorganEc salts for enzyme activity
ccmFeus?ds and
,
Bahadur K., and Saxena tr., Vijnane Parishad Anusandhan Patrlka, Yol, 6
pp 161-168 (1963).
2. Adaptability In
Enzymes
Eahadur K., and Pande R.S.,
Biologia Plantonum t7,86 {1965).
3.
l-list+chenaical detection of acid phosphatase-like activity.
In'Jeewanu" the abiogenieally formed cell -like molecular assicaaions Bahadur K., and Gupta V=K., Persectives in cytology and Genetics Ed.G.K. Manna & U. Sinha) 4: 2O3-2O8,1984.
4. "Studies in the origin and Evolution of Enzymes" Srivastava P., D. Phill Thesis,University of Allahabad-z11OOZ ( India) (L967 5.Studies in the Abiegenesis of enzymes like material
-ingh
R.C.,
D.Phill Thesis, University of Allahabad,Allahabad {U,P.i India (1973}.
E}
Previous
Synthesis of feewanu 1.
Preparation of Seewanu units of Capable growth nnultiplEcation and metaboli activities. Bahadur, K. et, al. Vijnana Farishad Anusandlran Patrik&, 6 ,63
2.
-
117 (1963)
Synthesis of leewanu - Part I5 , Photochemical preparation muEtiBlying units with rnetabolic activities.
cf
growin
Bahadur K., Verma H. C, Srivastava R,B, Agarwal K,M,L, Pandey R'5, Saxt
nfip:1,'\&-t&a,v.leewanU.COml0rlgm.ntm
+t Io/v-i
Fage
I,
Malviya A.Fl. and Kumar V, Perti O.N. abd Pathak H.D.
Zbl
3.
.3akt. Abt II | !L7 ,pp575 - 584 {1964}
Optimum growth is Synonym of maximum hydration of the protoplasmie materia!, Bahadur K. and R.anganayaki S.t Zbl . Bakt
4.
I of 14
II
. Abt
, 1!7 ,429
- 43 (!.964)
Synthesis of Jeewanu units of eapable of growth multiplieation and metaboli activities, Bahadur K. and Ranganayki S' Zb! . 8akt, tL7,sSF
- 602 {1964)
5. Synthesis of Jeewanu , Units capable of growth multiplication metabolication and metabolic activities - Part III 3ahadur
K.
Zbl . Bakt, LL7,585
6.
.
- 602 (1964)
Convension of lifeless matter into living systems
Bahadur K. and Saxena L
Zbl . Bakt, 118 r 67L (1964)
7.
Grigin of the livEng systems.
Bahadur K., Pandey R.S', Perti O't{. and Pathak H'D.' Agra
8,
UnEv.
l.
Res. ( Sci.)
/ 13 II , L - 27 (1965)
New Approach to melecular and chemical evolution. Ranganayaki S., and Bahadur K.
9(3), tL7 :126 t1966)
g
Synthesis of rnotecular associations with the properties of biolagical order Ranganayaki S. and Bahadur K., Kumar Ajit, and Shrivastava P.
Zbl. Bakt.
, tzO (2) ,74A -752 (1966)
10, Formation of Jeewanu , the molecular
associations
with properties
biological order.
Ranganayaki S' and Bahadur K'
Vijnana Parishad Anusandhan Patrika , g (4) t7L l.l
p
.,' ;'
l,\nvw.J eewanu. colru ongm. rum
-
182 {1866) +t to/u3
Page 9
of
14
11. About experiments on preparation cf ieewanu frorn thermal peptides.
Bahadur K.
I
Agra Univ.
Res. (Sci.) , 14
{t} ' 4L - 48 (1966}
12. Synttresis of teewanu , the proto-call'
Bahadur K.
Bulletin of Indian photo biology group. 4
,9 -
16 March (1966).
13. Solar R.adiation and Origin of life.
Ranganayaki S. and Bahadur K' and Shrivastava P'
vijnana Parishad Anusandhan Patrika 1o (1), 51 - 61 (1967) 14. Synthesis of Jeewanu the Proto-cell'
Bahadur K. and Saxena
I'
Trans Roy' Soc' New Southwales, 1O1
15.
(1),
11
- ls (L967) - sustaining
Photochemicals formation of self
Coacervates'
Ranganayaki S. and Bahadur K. J.
of Brit. Interplanetary
Soc. 23 (1-2r,813
16. Cytological studies of abiogenically
- 829 (1970)
Synthesised Jeewanu , cell
-
like
microstructures' Bahadur K. and GuPta J. L. Zbl. F. Bakt'
t7.
I L27 (2),643 - 648 (1972)
Phetoehernicals formation of self
- sustaining
Coacervates'
Bahadur K.
proc. rndian Natl. sci. Acad. 398
(4),455 -
467 (1973)
1g. Study of the response to antibistics in leewanu , the self - sustaining activity' Coacervates, Capable of growth , :nultiplieation and metabolic
Bahadur K', Ranganayaki S', Sing Y'P', and Kumar S'
Revista do fnstltuto de Antibiotics
3np:/iwwwJeewanu.com/o{1g1n.ntm
,
Recife
, vol. 15 N ('/') , 33 - 36 41
r
lbluj
Page 10
ot i4
(1975) 19'PhotoehemiealformationofselfsustainingCoacervates. Bahadur K.
Zbl. Baki.,13O
tll,?Lt -218 (197s)
"studies in Abiogenesis of mslecular Association",
2e.
Verma, il.L.
I
.PhEl
These, University cf Allahabad'
Allahabad (U'P), India, (1970) Studies in Phothsynthesis of AminoAcids
2L.
Srivastavar B' D.PhEl Thesis. University of Allahabad
Allahabad (U"P), India
22.
tf972)
"cytologieal and Histoehemieal sttldy cf Abiogenie cell-like
Molecu
Associations"'
â‚ŹuPta. I.L D.Phil. Thesis, Chem'Dept', University of Allahabad
Allahabad, tU'P), India, (t'976)
23,
sustaining coacervates" '"cytOlOgica! and Histochernical studies of selfuPadhYaY'G.
D"PhilThesis,Chem'Dept"universityofAllahabad' Allahabad (U'P), India (79773
24.
self-sustain "'cytological Investigation of Photochemica!lyforrned
molecular association" GuPta'V'K'
of Allahabad D.Phit Thesis, Dept' of Chem''University Allhabad (U'P), India (1980)
25,
NatEonal seminar
E; on Role of Solar Energy in the origin of life and
Evolutien
{Jan3G-Feb'7.|1998}organisedbyC,M'D'PIGcollege,andG.G (M'P) India' universitY,BilasPur ntrp:/lw\.\
J/.Jeewanu'comlorlgm'mm
+1
toluj
Page 11
ffF p
hotochâ‚Źrn iâ‚Źa i fixatiqn of
1.
N
of
tr4
Prevjslrs
itrsgea
nitroger Influence of the soLlrce of carbon in photochernica! fixatisn of aquegusmixturecontainingmolybdicacidasthecatalyst Bahadur K' and Agrawal, K'M'L
Part F:-oe. Natl. Acad. $clences, Indla. see A', vol"XXXIE
?.
I,
PP
83-87'196:
parafcrmaldeht Photochernical fixation of nitregen in solution contalning
asaseurcegfearboninthep!-esenceofCatalysts. Bahadur, K. and Agrawal,K'M'E-' J .Ind.Res. India, ?18, No'?,335-37 (1962)
3.Studiesinthephotochemicalfixationofnitrogen Bahadur K., and Saxena, I" 3' org'chern., U'S.S'R'
4.
6III, 248 t1963)
in synthetic mixtu str.ldy of the photoehemica! fExation of nitrogen of eolloidal ac mixtures containing org"ni" acids as source of carbon and as catalys oxide as source and mixtures of collsidal irsn and molydbenum Bahadur K' and Agarwal, K'M'!-'
(1964)' Vijnana Farishad Anusandhan Pat:'ika ,7(2'3l,, pp 51-56
5.
mixtu Photochemical fixatiorl of nitrogen in sterillsed aqueous containlngparaformaldehydeandinorganiccatalyst. Bahadur K', and Agarwa!, K'M'L'
vijnana Parishad Anusandhan Patrika S(2), 7L'82(1965)
6.
tartaric a Influence of hydrogen ien concentratien on ttre photochemical iron oxil and as souree sf earbsn and mixtures of collsidal molybdenum as catalYst'
Bahadur K., and Agarwal, K'M'L' J.chem.Soc., UAR, 9{ 1}, 6? -V 2(L966}
t.earbondioxidereductionandnitragenaseactivityinorgano-molybden microstructures'
Srnlth, A', Folsorne,
C"
and Bahadur K'
ExPerient!a, 3?, 35?-359{1981)
trlp.il\Jw-'r/.Jeewanu.comlongln'ntm
+t rolu3
-
T
1
Page12ollF-
- ri Life Research
i i
&
Previaus
Phofslyfiq desc ilqpssltic n tf-wate r 1=
Biophotolysls of water for H, production and artificial catalYtic systems" Rao, K.K., Adams, M.W.W., Morris, P' and Hall' D'O'
(Plant sclences Dept', Kings callege, London} and Ranganayaki S. and
BahadurK'{ChemistryDept'UniversityofAllahabad,India} 1978' Abstract presented at the Ease Synrposium Madurai, Indiao Dec'
2,
functienal approach to the Grigin of Life problem' Bahadur K., Ranganayaki. S', Folsome C' and Smith' A'
Hationa! academy of sciences, India: Go!den Subilee Commernoration Volume, p1-18{1980)'
3.
Carbon disxide redueticn and nitrogenase actlvity microstructures.
in
organo-molybden
Smith A., Folsome C'and Bahadur K' Experientia 37, P357-359' 1981
4.
Grigin of life: A functional approaeh' Bahadur K' and RanganaYaki S'
MlS. Ram Narain Lal Beni Frasad' Aliahabad-z11OS2, (U.P) India (L991)'
â‚Ź
P{eYtsuF-
eqnfrmatj srs s n-leewanLby qtLe{ ssi entrsle in a sterilit Bahadur (1,2) reported photochemical forrnation of 'Jeewanu' The word'Jeewa aqLleous rnixtures of seme inorganie and organic substanees' life' particles of ,uieru to a sanskrit word meaning by the following scientis The formation of Jeewanu was subsequently confirrned
-
M.H" Briggs
-
Muller, P. and Rudin, D'O' (U'S'A) (5)
-
Prof. D.O"Hall et.al (6)
-
Adolf Smith et.al (7)
{3'4}
rilp.1/-f/ww.Jeewanu. soml orlgm' ntm
4l lo/uJ
Page 13
*f
14
References
1.
Preparaticn of Jeewanu units of capable of growth, multiplication and metabolic activitY
VijnanaAnusandhanPatrika,BahadurK',6,94'ft7(1963)
2.
Photochemical formation of self- sustaining coacervates Ranganayaki. S' and Bahadur K.
l. of Brit. Interplanetary
3.
Soe., 23{12} 813-829 (1970)
Briggs, M.H"'Recent Frogress in Photobielogy'" Report of tl-le Internationa! eongress on Phstobiology, Oxford, Ju!y(1964)
4,
Experimentg on the origin of the cells M.H.Briggs Spaee Ftight.
5.
Mutler, P. and Rudin, D'O'(U'S'A)
- Private Communication'
'f :'
7t4),129-131 (1965)
Biophotolysis of watcr for H, production and antificial systems'
6.
Rao,K'K.rAdamsrM.W'W.'MorrisrP'andHallrD'O'(Plantsciences Dept., Kings college, London) and Ranganayaki' S", Chem. Dept', Unlversity of A!lahabad (U'P) India'
Abstract presented at the Base symposium, Madural, India, Dec {1978}'
7'AFunctlonalApproaehtotheoriginofLifeProblem. BahadurK',Ranganayakis',Folsome,C'andSmithrAdolf' Nationa! Academy of Sciences, India
:
Golden Jubilee Commemoration Volume (1980)'
tF â‚Ź l}tlp ., r.r.ii-":, - i
e'.1.
anu. colTv Orlgln.
ntm
Prevroug
Fack Tc H*me Fage 4l I O/U-i