Architecture portfolio

Page 1

PORTFOLIO 2023 KOHEI NAKAJIMA
1
2 Hasselt, Belgium 1 Paris-Saclay, France
2 3 27 41 1 Gate to the future 2 Hasselt University Project 3 Two Flows 3
2023 2021 2016 INDEX
Hayama, Japan

Gate to the future

Complex Construction Studio 2 (Thesis project), 2023 (The 3rd/4th semesters in the master course)

Critic

Francesca Battisti

Grigor Angjeliu

Nastri Massimiliano

Giovanni Dotelli

Francesco Romano

Collaborated with

Polina Kozhevatova

This project is situated in newly developed innovation district of Paris-Saclay Campus Sud in Paris, where university teaching and research institutions are concentrated. The aim of this project is to test the capabilities of the currently proposed masterplan and rebuild the plots to accommodate an innovative teaching and research environment with interdisciplinary collaborations among universities and corporations. It explores the contemporary emerging model of a science, knowledge and innovation district as a high performance workplace for various urban clusters.

The buildings are located on the western-edge plot for academic research functions of Ecole Polytechnique, which is the major university campus in Paris-Saclay, as well as for enterprises in the research industry, healthcare facilities, and recreational amenities of the local community in the neighbourhood. Therefore, the building programs are dedicated to public/academic multidisciplinary research entities and partially to the community-oriented activities and services, such as libraries, exhibitions, performance spaces, restaurants and so on.

In terms of architectural and functional strategies, we have adopted a straightforward approach to control the complexity inherent in functions requiring different structural spans and air circulations. The use of simple grids and a “box in box” typology allows for flexibility in allocating varied functions and for fluidity in the suitable division between formal and informal spaces required for different activities. This approach provides a clear idea regarding its architectural typology and aesthetics as a new landmark of the multifunctional research community.

The minimal yet rational approach simplifies the architectural, spatial and functional issues of the allocated site and purifies the architecture while embracing the complexity of the project in terms of its size, functions, spatial connections, circulations and permeabilities. This purity and simplicity set a new urban framework for the innovative and experimental project beyond the complexity.

3
4

Agricultural field

Paris-Saclay innovation district

Railway

New subway line

Urban sprawl zone

Highway

The edge

The area of Paris-Saclay innovation district is defined by two edges; the edge of wooded slopes on the southern side and the one of agriculture fields on the northern side.

Extending the looping network beyond the edge

A new network comprising academic, research and local communities as well as various landscape elements is expected during the further development of new facilities and campuses in Paris-Saclay. Through these new links, life in the suburb area is becoming more seamless blending different urban features beyond the morphological and functional boundaries

New suburb area/landscape relationship

The key element for linking the surrounding areas is to establish new circulations of soft mobilities through their landscapes. Additionally, by dissolving the edge on the northern side through permeabilities and improved circulations, new thresholds are created for the innovation district.

Paris
Saclay
5

Continuum of open spaces/landscape

In the central part of the district, there is a chain of open spaces offering the various scales of public spaces. Our proposal involves installing a framework for soft mobilities, forming a LOOP that enhances the connectivity between the intermediate landscape and the urban area of the campus. The LOOP transforms into a continuous flow of open spaces and landscapes forming the connections and thresholds towards the northern edge.

Urban open space

Sports fields

Green space

Wetland/pond

Bicycle lane

Pedestrian

Proposal for the eastern part of the innovation district

1 Connecting point for four different directions

3 Breaking the grid for the connectivity and twist of flows

2 Becoming a part of the LOOP

4 Strengthening the concept of "chain of spaces" proposed in the original masterplan

6
7
8
Masterplan Scale 1:10000 0 250m 1
Studying one
IP research
9
Volumetric study
single large volume occupying the open space 2 Massing The volume is divided to form urban spaces and continuities from the main
axis to the
park 3 Assigning functions Different functions of IP biomedical research center and Community center are distributed into three buildings
Community center

Each building contains internal blocks providing formal and informal spaces, dynamic circulations as well as flexibility

The inside blocks are covered by a transparent skin comprising curtain walls that allows visual connections and openness

The continuity comprising a sequence of atrium provides seamless flows in both internal and external spaces

4 Internal boxes 5 Transparency of the building skin 6 Atrium
10
Grid with the constant dimension 7.2m Adaptation to the context Internal block In-between space 11

required

The functional blocks are located based on the architectural typology through the logical rule of a slow transformation towards the silent area on the western border of the masterplan

Module Module interconnections Volume configuration
The grid unites the structure and the interior zoning of the building The amount of modules is dedicated to each function
12
Ground floor plan Scale 1:500 exhibition room storage open exhibition space performance space amphitheatre foyer open study area cafeteria kitchen atrium library storage library office library open reading area isolated study rooms 13
foyer auditorium pharmacy bank post office media lounge kitchen catering space music room kitchen backyard backyard restaurant backyard open study area open study area book shop food shop atrium atrium isolated study rooms 14
0 25m First floor plan_Building 1 Scale 1:500 1 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 5 6 6 6 7 8 9 10 10 12 12 11 11 4 Dry lab Wet lab Lab open space office Isolated working room Meeting room Storage 3D printing room Fume hood Dark room Cold room Air lock Clean room 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 2 15
16
Third
floor plan_Building 2 Scale 1:600
1 2 3 6 7 8 9 9 9 4 3 6 7 5 2 2 1 Wet lab Lab open space office Storage Cold room Fume hood Air lock Clean room Co-working office Meeting room 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 17
Longitudinal elevation Scale 1:500
Second floor plan_Building 3 Scale 1:600 0 30m 0 25m 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 5 2 2 2 Didactic lab Open study space Classroom for training Administration office Storage 1 2 3 4 5 +21932 +19500 +16000 +11500 +7000 0.00 18
Elevation_Building 1 Scale 1:500 Section_Building 1 Scale 1:500 0 25m +21932 +19500 +16000 +11500 +7000 0.00 +21932 +19500 +16000 +11500 +7000 0.00 19
20
+21932 Roof level +16000 3rd floor +11500 2nd floor +7000 1st floor +190 B C D E A F H +6260 +15260 +19500 +21230 +10760 -1050 -6550 G -1910 702 1730 3500 740 3760 740 6070 Ground floor 0.00 6040 -5850 Underground floor -7350 Excavation level 6810 4500 740 3760 4500 5230 702 1060 850 3940 700 800 1600 190 3500 2940 2940 5250 1730 1560 1560 1560 4790 C3 HEA650 B3 IPE500 C3 HEA650 B5 IPE270 B5 IPE270 B5 IPE270 B3 IPE500 B5 IPE270 C3 HEA650 B5 IPE270 B3 IPE500 B5 IPE270 C3 HEA650 B5 IPE270 B3 IPE500 B5 IPE270 C1 850x850 B2 850x650 B1 500x850 B2 850x650 100 B2 850x650 800 2000 A2 1 A3 1 A4 1 F1 800x2000 Construction drawing A1: Envelope vertical section 1 scale 1:150 Facade detail in plan Scale 1:20 A1 0 21

Technical description

Element Dimension(mm) Material

Transom

Roof panel

Waterproof membrane

Rigid insulation

Vapour barrier

Metal deck

Floor finishing

Screed

Composite slab Ceiling Steel plate

L shaped profile

Metal sheet Insulation

steel

B3 IPE500 B3 IPE500 C3 HEA650 Duct 500mmx500mm Duct 500mmx500mm Cs Cs Ce Ce Cw Cw Cw Cw Sh2 Sh2 P2 Sh2 Sh2 St St W W W W W W W Tr1 Tr1 Tr1 Tr1 Tr1 Tr1 M M M P3 P3 Ra Ra Gy Gy Ri Ri Lc Lc Re Re B5 IPE270 B5 IPE270 B5 IPE270 Ins Fl Ms Gu1 Gu2 Pv Pv Rp Wp Ri Vb Md Fl Br Br Mr Mr Sg Tr3 Tr3 Ri
3D detail 1 - Building skin
F1: C1: C3: B1: B2: B3: B5: M: Mr: Cw: Sg: W: Tr1: Tr3: Rp: Wp: Ri: Vb: Md: Re: Lc: Cs: Ce: P2: P3: Ms: Ins: Gu1: Gu2: Fl: Sh1: Sh2: Br: Ra: Gy: St: Pv: Foundation Column Column Beam Beam Beam Beam Mullion Mullion for skylight
panel
Curtain wall
Skylight glass panel Sliding window frame
Transom for skylight
Gutter
Shading
Bracing Railing Gypsum
Metal stud
800x2000 850x850 HEA650 500x850 850x650 IPE500 IPE270 180x60 180x60-140x60 180x50 1mm 4mm4mm 1mm 6mm-640x300 th:20 250x150 th:10 2mm 20mm 1mm 2mm 1mmDi:3012.5mmConcrete Reinforced concrete Steel Reinforced concrete Reinforced
Steel Steel Aluminium Aluminium Glass Glass Aluminium Aluminium Aluminium Aluminium Rubber XPS
Steel Epoxy
Concrete Concrete,
Wood Steel Steel Aluminium Glass
Aluminium Aluminium Aluminium Fabric Fabric Steel Steel Gypsum Galvanized
22
Gutter Flashing
Shading
board
Photovoltaic panel
concrete
Polyethylene
resin
wool
steel

profile L shaped profile

500 300 M22 B3 IPE500 Tr1 Ri Cw Gu1 Cs Vb Ri Wp Rp 55 B5 IPE270 57 135 Fl Fl Br M Sh1 Ap1 B5 IPE270 B5 IPE270 P1 M22 M20 Ms 88 50 50 50 54 80 4 173.4 201.6 175 200 28 90 2 18,93 2 130 40,57 20 C3 HEA650 402,22 100 100 100,48 101,74 30 39 39 P2 373 144 +21932 Roof level +21230 A +19500 B Ins 12,5 160x160 500 200 300 B3 IPE500 W Gy Ap2 B5 IPE270 P3 Tr1 Ra Gp1 C3 HEA650 Ce Tr1 B5 IPE270 Cs Lc Ri Re Ap2 +16000 160 160 160 160 160 Cw 12,5 B5 IPE270 270 100 80 54 6 22.5 55 22.5 12,5 12,5 12,5 12,5 1320 28 100 60,5 M20 M22 St Sh2 140 60 270 B5 IPE270 270 65,61 39 50 39 128 48 Gy Gy 50 42 90 42 174 71,5 10 50 39 50 39 39 122 39 21 504,04 356,7 948,74 120 M 240 M20 W 173.4 201.6 175 200 +16000 3rd floor +15260 C P4 P2 450 850 C1 850x850 C3 HEA650 Cw Tr1 Wp M Vb Ri Lc Re B2 850x650 Ri Fl Gr Lc Pa Vb Ri 22 200 B2 850x650 Ap3 12@300 6@180 50 50 105,6 105,6 105,6 105,6 105,6 140,8 140,8 140,8 176 176 176 300 22 300 180 250 4 54 6 Wp Rc 850 61 61 Rc 72 60 1 P5 500 93,77 93,77 93,77 93,77 93,77 93,77 93,77 93,77 61 61 28 140 60 B2 850x650 22 650 P6 390 +190 +190 Ground floor
Construction drawing A2: Envelope detail at top level scale 1:30 Construction drawing A3: Envelope detail at intermediate level scale 1:30
A2 A3 A4 1 1 1 Technical description Element Dimension(mm) Material C1: C3: B2: B3: B5: M: Cw: W: Tr1: Rp: Wp: Ri: Vb: Md: Re: Lc: Cs: Rc: Ce: P1: P2: P3: P4: P5: P6: Gp1: Ap1: Ap2: Ap3: Ms: Ins Gu1: Gu2: Fl: Sh1: Sh2: Br: Ra: Gy: St: Pv: Pa: Gr: Column Column Beam Beam Beam Mullion Curtain wall panel Sliding window frame Transom Roof panel Waterproof membrane Rigid insulation Vapour barrier Metal deck Floor finishing Screed Composite slab Slab Ceiling Steel plate Steel plate L shaped profile Steel plate L shaped profile Steel plate Gusset plate L shaped profile L shaped
Insulation Gutter Gutter Flashing Shading Shading Bracing Railing Gypsum board Metal stud Photovoltaic panel Pavement Gravel 850x850 HEA650 850x650 IPE500 IPE270 180x60140x60 1mm 4mm4mm 1mm 6mm250mm370x135 th:15 640x300 th:20 250x150 th:10 580x135 th:15 800x500 th:20 140x70 th:10 th:12 200x80 th:4 150x90 th:4 150x125 th:4 2mm 20mm 1mm 2mm 1mmDi:3012.5mm-Reinforced concrete Steel Reinforced concrete Steel Steel Aluminium Glass Aluminium Aluminium Aluminium Rubber XPS Polyethylene Steel Epoxy resin Concrete Concrete, steel Reinforced concrete Wood Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Aluminium Aluminium Aluminium Aluminium Glass wool Aluminium Aluminium Aluminium Fabric Fabric Steel Steel Gypsum Galvanized steelStone tile Stone 23
Construction drawing A4: Envelope detail at ground level scale 1:30
Metal sheet
42 116 42 54 54 54 54 54 42 42 10 42 54 42 54 42 42 116 42 50 50 54 42 145 M20 M20 M22 M22 M22 L profile 190x90 th:10mm 138 42 Steel plate th:16mm Gusset plate th:12mm Steel plate th:16mm Steel plate th:10mm Steel plate th:15mm 260 Steel plate th:10mm
A5 1 M Tr1 P3 Ce St W B5 IPE270 B3 IPE500 B5 IPE270 Ri Lc Re Cs P4 Gp1 3D detail 2 - Facade connection 24
Construction drawing A5: Facade connection detail scale 1:20

barrier

Metal deck

Purlin

Cleat

Steel plate

Steel plate

Gusset plate

Gusset plate

Gusset plate

Angled profile

L shaped profile

Angled profile

L shaped profile Metal sheet

Pv Gu2 Ri Sh3 Sg Rp Wp Ri Vb Md Gp5 B3 IPE500 Gp3 192 192 54 54 42 42 42 54 42 138 54 54 42 42 42 54 42 138 M12 116 200 500 270 270 194 Mp3 Vb Mp4 Wp Ri Pr Cl M22 Tr3 M12 P2 C3 HEA650 640 2 4 100 4 80 4 55 4 80 4 144 1 60 180 64 129 120 47 28 80 P10 M22 M22 42 42 40 120 40 10 B5 IPE270 B5 IPE270 +19500 B 54 54 42 42 192 42 54 42 138 10 Gp4 135 270 Fl Pv Rp Wp Ri Vb Mp1 Cl Pr Mp1 Md Tr3 Mp2 Gp4 60 180 270 B5 IPE270 270 120 47 55 4 80 4 Sh3 Sg M12 M12 144 144 1 M12 M12 64 129 28 120 50 39 80 260 M22 B5 IPE270 B5 IPE270 +21932 Roof level
Fl Rp Pv Wp Ri Vb Md Cl Pr M Tr1 Sh1 Fl Gu1 Tr3 Ins Ms Ri B5 IPE270 B5 IPE270 Tr3 Mr Br P10 Mp1
Construction drawing A6: Roof detail at top level scale 1:20
A6 A7 2 2 Technical description Element Dimension(mm) Material C3: B3: B5: M: Mr: Sg: W: Tr1: Tr3: Rp: Wp: Ri: Vb: Md: Pr: Cl: P2: P10: Gp3: Gp4: Gp5: Mp1: Mp2: Mp3: Mp4: Ms: Ins Gu1: Gu2: Fl: Sh1: Sh2: Sh3: Br: Pv: Column Beam Beam Mullion Mullion for skylight Skylight glass panel Sliding window frame Transom Transom for skylight Roof panel Waterproof membrane Rigid insulation Vapour
Construction drawing A7: Roof detail at gutter level scale 1:20
Insulation Gutter Gutter Flashing Shading Shading Shading Bracing Photovoltaic panel HEA650 IPE500 IPE270 180x60 180x60140x60 180x50 1mm 4mm4mm 1mm 120x47 120x100 th:6 640x300 th:20 260x80 th:10 th:10 th:10 th:10 150x150 th:4 150x90 th:4 th:4 150x70 th:4 2mm 20mm 1mm 2mm 1mm-Di:30Steel Steel Steel Aluminium Aluminium Glass Aluminium Aluminium Aluminium Aluminium Rubber XPS Polyethylene Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Aluminium Glass wool Aluminium Aluminium Aluminium Fabric Fabric Fabric Steel -
25
3D detail 3 - Roof connection

Structural system

Steel

Composite slab (concrete+metal deck)

Primary beams in steel

Secondary beams in steel

Structural configuration - Typical grid

Steel structure for upper levels

Concrete slab

RC primary beams

RC column

RC shear wall

RC foundation beam

Pad foundation

Bulkhead

IPE500

IPE330

IPE270

RC 850mmx650mm

HEA 650

RC 850mmx850mm

Steel structural frame for the roof column
26
Truss structure for auditorium

Hasselt University Project

Complex Construction Studio 1, 2021 (The 2nd semester in the master course)

Francesca Battisti

Jo Coenen

Grigor Angjeliu

Nastri Massimiliano

Vanessa Fung Hing Wai

Marwa Elredeny

This project is aimed to address the expansion of the UHasselt campus, which is located in the Limburg’s capital in Belgium. The expansion is anticipated in the near future to integrate the new faculty of Business and Economics (BEW) into the campus. The redevelopment of the campus necessitates addressing urban and architectural issues on the site and redesigning the existing urban fabric as a multifunctional urban campus, strengthening its historical, architectural and social features.

The site is part of a masterplan for the intervention and extension of the city of Hasselt. It must be dedicated to the academic community to enhance urban quality and vitality, addressing spatial, conceptual, formal, functional and structural aspects.

The campus program involves a complex building that accommodates academic activities for UHasselt campus students and staff while also serving as “a piece of the city”. It welcomes and enhances the existing environments including a historical center, a transportation system and landscape features. The new masterplan strategy proposed in this project considers how to connect these site-specific elements without compromising functionality by interpreting existing urban structures as architectural advantages. Based on the concept of an “urban campus”, this architectural project experiments with an innovative typology. It envisions a complex building that serves not only for learning and research but also for the social community and their relationships. It explores methods to interpret urban circumstances and the potential of architectural expression and formalization.

As a proposal, the building is designed around a concept of “a transition space”. It generates an architectural internal sequence that seemingly transitions from the contexts. It aims to reduce boundaries between internal and external experiences, allowing people to feel the urban atmosphere beyond the building boundary. This concept is also integrated with various types of mobilities in Hasselt to promote flexibility in circulations around the city, positioning the building as a connecting point for social activities within the urban architecture.

Critic Collaborated with
27
28

This conceptual circle highlights the crucial area which contains fragmentated elements, important circulation, landscapes that need to be connected and integrated for the further development of Hasselt.

Three axes can be discovered by identifying several orientations for the project. They bind 5 different zones to defragmentate the adjacent environments.

CIRCLE OLD CANAL THREE AXES CULTURAL CENTER

The “Old Canal” had existed until the end of 20th century passing next to the project site. Emphasizing the importance of the “Old Canal” will reinforce the mobility within the existing circulations, especially for bicycle users.

We introduce the university hall as a new building into the square. This new facility will enhance the educational role of the area forming “cultural center”.

Main Road Educational Zone Canal Zone Park Square
Canal
Old
Cultural Zone Green Boulevard Historical Center 400m 400m 400m 400m
Linking as the “Cultural Center”
29
1 5 6 7 library PXL school Park museum 2 3 4 4 3 3
BUILDING COMPOSITION ALONG THREE AXES Building volumes are generated by three axes OPENSPACES ALONG THE THREE AXES AND OLD CANAL Public spaces are integrated through the three axes to make the boundaries less distinct CONNECTION TO THE CONTEXT New circulations are well connected to the existing roads and bicycle lanes providing permeability within the project area 1 2 3 4 5
6 7 30
New building for Business and Economics Student housing Residence Restaurant New campus hall Uhasselt main building Uhasselt building for Law faculty Scale 1:2000 0 50m
Urban section 1 Scale 1:1000 0 25m 31

BEW building is related to the existing and new circulations

The shape provides visual and physical connections as well as lights into the building

The new facade forms the new urban context within the square

The terraces provide open spaces and connections for the main road and the Old Canal

The setback creates the public open space in front of the building

The voids provide lights and the metal mesh panels offer the rhythm on the facade

1. SITE
2. COMPOSING FACADE 3. SETBACK 4. EXTRUSION & SUBTRACTION 5. TERRACE & ACCESSIBILITY 6. FINAL SHAPE
Urban section 2 Scale 1:1000 0 25m 32
33
34

OFFICEEDUCATION PUBLIC AUDITORIUM

Horizontal and vertical voids provide lights, transparency and flows into the building

CIRCULATION

The sequence from the street to the top floor

LIGHT PROGRAM
VOID
35

Section 2

Section 1

INFORMAL SPACE

Informal spaces foster informal study activities between students for academic commons

36
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Foyer Lobby reception Mini agora Auditorium Equipment storage Cleaning storage Amphitheatre Sanitary unit Student career counselling Support service - personnel Classroom 1 4 5 11 4 6 6 9 10 8 2 3 7 7 Ground floor Scale 1:600 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Classroom Area for students Archive Storage Cleaning storage Open terrace Amphitheatre Lecture room 1 6 6 8 8 7 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 4 5 1 1 Second floor Scale 1:600 0 30m 37
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Open space office Relaxing area Meeting room Individual office Archive Copy room Storage Cleaning storage Open terrace Cockpit area Flex office Fifth floor Scale 1:600 1 10 10 1 3 2 2 9 9 3 4 4 4 5 11 4 8 3 3 7 6 1 38
South elevation Scale 1:500 North elevation Scale 1:500 0 25m +5300 +9600 +13800 +18000 +22200 +26400 0.00 +5300 +9600 +13800 +18000 +22200 +26400 0.00 39

Waterproof membrane

Lightweight concrete

Thermal insulation (foam glass)

Vapour barrier

Composite slab

Granite tile

Aluminium roof flashing

L bracket

Dry wall

I profile (IPE140)

Transom (facade substructure)

Transom (curtain wall)

Anchor

Cement fiber board

Aluminium metal sheet

Thermal insulation (rock wool)

Metal mesh

Mullion

Double glazing curtain wall Railing

Wp: Lc: Ins1: Vp: Cs: Gr: Fl: Br: Dw: I: Tr1: Tr2: An Cf: Ms: Ins2: Me: M: Cw: Ra: Ce:
Ceiling Wp Gr Lc Ins1 Cs Fl Ra Tr1 Me Me M M Cw Cw Br An An An An Br Br Br Ins1 Ins1 Ins1 Ms Ms Tr2 Tr2 Tr2 Cf Cf Cf Ins1 Br Dw Ins2 Ins2 Ins2 Ce Ce Ce I Ins1 Vb Cs Lc Facade detail Scale 1:80 40

TWO FLOWS

Design Studio 2, 2016 (The 4th semester in the bachelor course)

The concept of incorporating two staircases into a house introduces a variety of spaces and adds diversity to daily life. Starting from this idea, two staircases are separated to create internal and external flows. These intertwined flows lead to the generation of numerous small spaces inside and outside the house. This equalizes the utilization of internal and external spaces, making the boundary of the house less distinct.

Additionally, the architectural composition is based on a triangle pattern, which alters the connections and relationships between rooms. Through this system, spaces visually and spatially interact with each other.

All of these elements facilitate both indoor and outdoor activities, making the building open to neighbours and the surrounding environment. This project aims to introduce a new way of living in a small house to provide a sense of liberation within an architectural space.

Scale 1:1000 0 25m 41
42

Incorporation of two stairs

Each flow connects indoor and outdoor spaces

Two flows allow rooms to connect in various ways. The places gently communicate with each other.

Two flows within a house

This composition of the triangle system offers unpredictable sequences. The relationships of the architectural elements are constituted based on this system that also forms gently linked spaces as well as structural rationality.

The walls form the triangle unit. Through this composition, the internal and external spaces are visually and spatially connected. The variety of experiences changes by time and places.

1F
GF
2F
Relation between the external environments and small spaces in the house
43
44
Scale 1:100 GL 0.00 Internal space +2500 +2500 +3000 +4700 +5500 +5100 +2700 Elevation Section 0 5m 45
46
Elevation Scale 1:100 Section Scale 1:100 +2500 0.00 +2500 0.00 +5500 +5500 +8200 +8200 Scale 1:100 0 5m 47
48

Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.