Victoria building analysis by Kola Akinyemi

Comprehensive and Integrated Building Analysis

1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. Project Scope 1.2. Project Team 1.3. Project Approach 1.4. IPLAN Cohort 11 Group 2

Riddhi Desai Ghazal Fateh Janice Aruelo Kola Akinyemi

VICTORIA BUILDING

285 Victoria Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W1

CKAR205/CKAR310/CKAR785

Final Group Project August 10, 2016

The Chang School of Continuing Education – IPLAN Architecture

Comprehensive and Integrated Building Analysis TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION Project scope, team and approach

2. GENERAL PROJECT BACKGROUND AND OVERVIEW Assigned building, location, brief history, building timeline and analysis scope

2-3

3. ONTARIO BUILDING CODES AND REGULATIONS 3.1. Introduction 3.2. Compliance and General 3.3. Building Classification 3.4. Building Fire Safety 3.5. Safety within Floor Areas 3.6. Exits 3.7. Plumbing Fixtures 3.8. Barrier-Free Requirements 3.9. Barrier-Free Design 3.10. Conclusion

4-7

4. MATERIALS AND METHODS OF CONSTRUCTION 4.1. Introduction 4.2. Structural Components 4.3. Building Enclosure or Envelope 4.4. Interior Components 4.5. Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning (HVAC) 4.6. Conclusion

8 - 11

5. BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING (REVIT) 5.1. Introduction 5.2. BIM Definition 5.3. Strategic Documentation Approach 5.4. Worksharing 5.5. Worksets 5.6. Challenges and Solution 5.7. Conclusion

12 - 15

6. OVERALL CONCLUSION

7. REFERENCES

APPENDIX

The Chang School of Continuing Education – IPLAN Architecture

Comprehensive and Integrated Building Analysis 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. Project Scope The assignment calls for a comprehensive and integrated building analysis of selected buildings in the campus of Ryerson University. The objective is to evaluate and analyze assigned building applying knowledge gained from the program including technical courses covered in the IPLAN program, namely, Ontario Building Code and Regulations, Materials and Methods of Construction and Building Information Modelling in Revit in North American standards in a collaborative work environment. 1.2. Project Team IPLAN Cohort 11 Group 2, a team of diversely skilled members, demonstrated diligence and enthusiasm in contribution of idea, knowledge and resources from beginning until project completion.

Riddhi Desai Project Manager Ghazal Fateh Ontario Building Code

Janice Aruelo Materials and Methods

Kola Akinyemi BIM/Revit Manager

1.3. Project Approach A meeting initiated as soon as the assigned Ryerson building was confirmed. First, by familiarizing with the project scope based on the building package information provided, next was assessment of members’ skills and lastly, delegation of responsibilities. A follow-up meeting was held to discuss further the project details focusing on items that needs to be prioritized based on the outlined checklist prepared by the project manager in reference to the final assignment criteria provided by the instructors. The group arranged a site visit to document the current condition of the building and began working on assigned responsibilities – Ontario Building Code and Regulations, Materials and Methods of Construction, and Building Information Modelling in Revit. The group carefully handled correspondence and organized weekly meetings to work closely together, and coordinate each member’s inquiry and progress that resulted in to a very efficient approach in the development and improvement of the project. IPLAN Cohort 11 Group 2 – Victoria Building of Ryerson University

Comprehensive and Integrated Building Analysis 2. GENERAL PROJECT BACKGROUND AND OVERVIEW 2.1. Assigned Building and Location Victoria Building (former Business Building) is located in the campus hub of Ryerson University at 285 Victoria Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W1. The building is beside the university’s Chang School of Continuing Education. 2.2. Brief History Victoria building is situated in the old O’Keefe Brewery company plant in Toronto, Ontario which grew and prospered with Canada for 121 years from 1846 to 19671. The brewery started small by Thomas Carling in 1840 at London, Ontario then operation was handed over several times under different ownerships up until it was Eugene O’Keefe who made a significant role in the advancement of the brewery in 1862. On the same year Eugene O’Keefe purchased the old Victoria Brewery in Toronto which was then improved and named O’Keefe Brewery Company of Toronto. In 1946 - 1948, the building was built as part of the brewery by the architectural draftsman and designer Alexander M. Dremin. The old façade characteristic depicts Art Deco2 style. It was the regional office of the brewery bottling plant for years then became the old business school building. In 1966 the building was acquired by Ryerson Institute of Technology (former name of Ryerson University) and was renovated in 1967 by R.G. Watson Co. Ltd. Consulting Engineering and it became the faculty of business until 2006. 2.3. Victoria Building at Present Addition and improvements have been made to the building to adapt with the programme of the school from time of acquisition up to present. (See Figure 2.a.)

Figure 2.a. O’Keefe Brewery in 1950 from Ryerson Archives (left), Marker on the current building (center) and currently named Victoria Building of Ryerson University (right). Toronto. Photographs by authors. 2016.

As stated on the marker found at the main entrance of Victoria building during site survey group visit Also called Style Moderne, a decorative arts and architecture movement originated in the 1920s. It’s name, Art Deco, was derived from the Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriel Modernes, held in Paris in 1925 (Britannica) 1 2

IPLAN Cohort 11 Group 2 – Victoria Building of Ryerson University

Comprehensive and Integrated Building Analysis The building is named Victoria that currently functions both administrative and education building of the university. It houses the university’s Campus Facilities + Sustainability office and several classrooms, laboratories and study rooms. 2.4. Building Timeline (From O’Keefe Brewery to Victoria Building) The timeline is based on the building package received from Ryerson. Year

Events

O’Keefe Brewery Company of Toronto 1946 – 1952 New Bottling Building 1961 Addition of 2nd Floor to the Shipping Building (former name of Ryerson University School of Image Arts) Business Building of Ryerson Institute of Technology (former name of Ryerson University) 1966 1967 – 1977 1967 1974 1981 1983 1984 1985 1987 2001 2006

Ryerson acquired the building Renovation of the building Automatic Sprinkler System, mostly, electrical and mechanical improvements Mechanical and electrical alteration at 6th Floor Mechanical and electrical alteration at Hospitality and Tourism LAB 312 (Victoria Building as former Business Building) Alteration at Satellite Computer Terminal Room B-402 and 403 A Mechanical and electrical alteration at 4th Floor Rooms 405 and 406 Mechanical and electrical alteration at 7th Floor General Office Alteration at 7th Floor Rooms 700, 701, 702 and 704 Survey of Business Building (Topography and Site Survey) Faculty of Business moved to Bay Street

Ryerson University 2006 – present Victoria Building 2.5. Building Analysis Scope The existing building condition analysis and evaluation was based on knowledge and understanding of the following:  Fire protection, occupant safety and accessibility requirements of the 2012 Ontario Building Code O.Reg 191/14.  Materials and methods of construction in North American standards through comprehensive documentation in Revit in a collaborative work environment.  The use of proper terminology is essential in both group’s written and oral report. Through the comprehensive and integrated building analysis the group would be able to determine potential building upgrades and recommendations for the improvement of the building programme in reference to the code and its materials and methods of construction.

IPLAN Cohort 11 Group 2 – Victoria Building of Ryerson University

Comprehensive and Integrated Building Analysis 3. ONTARIO BUILDING CODES AND REGULATIONS 3.1. Introduction: Victoria Building was constructed in 1946 based on the first National Code of Canada (1941). Building renovation for change of use was accomplished in previous construction and building addition on North side in accordance with the first Canadian National Fire Code (1963) in 1966.3 Building structure is reinforced poured concrete (noncombustible) and building addition was constructed in similar type of foundation and of steel frame and columns which are covered with concrete (noncombustible). 3.2. Compliance and General 3.2.1. OBC Map: (Division A, Part1) Division B parts 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11 and 12 are applicable to the building. 3.2.2. Major Occupancy: A2 (Assembly, Group 2) (Division B, Article 2.1.2.1.) 3.2.3. Subsidiary Occupancy: D (Business & Personal Services) (Division B, Article 2.1.2.1.) 3.2.4. Building Area: 1483 m2 (Division A, Article 1.4.1.2.) 3.2.5. Building Height: 8 storeys (Division A, Article 1.4.1.2.) 3.3. Building Classification: (See Appendix) Figure 3.a. Analysis & Classification based on Part 11

Additional Part

Fire Resistance Rating of Previous Building (Table 11.2.1.1.A.) Basement= 2h

Floors= 2h

Roof= 1h

Construction Index (CI) =7 , non‐combustible Occupancy and Hazard Index (HI) Previous Building (F2) Basement to 2th Floor

3 to 8 Floor

Current Building (A2)

Basement to 6th Floor

7th to 8th Floor

F2 , HI=5

D , HI=6

A2 , HI=7

D ,HI=6

Table 11.2.1.1.N(1)

Table 11.2.1.1.J(1)

Table 11.2.1.1.C(1)

Table 11.2.1.1.J(1)

Occupancy load =1715

Occupancy load =2976

Conclusion: Reduction in Performance Level Division B, 11.4.2.3. (1): Increasing occupancy >15%, change of major occupancy

Early warning and evacuation systems required ‐Table 11.4.3.3.

Division B, Article11.4.3.1.:CI=HI

No Upgrade Required

Division B, Article 11.3.2.1

Extended portion shall comply with all other Parts

Pervious Building 3

Historical Editions of the National Construction Codes (1941-1998)

IPLAN Cohort 11 Group 2 – Victoria Building of Ryerson University

Comprehensive and Integrated Building Analysis Figure 3.b. Classification Based on Part 3 Major Occupancy Division B Article 3.2.2.23.

A2, Any Height, Any Area, Sprinklered, Noncombustible

Subsidiary Occupancy Division B Article 3.2.2.49.

D, Any Height, Any Area, Noncombustible

3.4. Building Fire Safety (See Appendix) 3.4.1. Fire Separations and Fire Resistance Rating Figure 3.c. Fire separations & fire resistance rating which are applicable

d g

FS Location

FRR

Basement

Floors

c d e f g

b e

3.4.2. Fire damper: (Division B, Clause 3.1.8.8(4)): Waved

Load barring Walls& column Roof Exit Shaft Elevator Shaft vertical Shaft Service Rooms Electrical Equipment Vaults Emergency Power Installations Janitors’ Room

Reference (Division B) 3.2.1.4 & 3.2.1.5 & 3.2.2.23.(2) 3.2.2.23.(2) & 3.2.2.49.(2)

Closure FPR (Division B, 3.1.8.4.)

3.2.2.23.(2)& 3.2.2.49.(2)

1.5 h

1h 2h 1.5 h 1h 1h

3.2.2.49.(2) 3.4.4.(1) 3.5.3.1. 3.6.3.1. 3.6.2.1.(1)

1.5h 1h 45 min 45 min

3.6.2.7.(10)

1.5h

3.6.2.8.(1)(a)

45 min

3.3.1.20(1)

45min

3.4.3. Doors’ Requirements: (Division B, 3.1.8.) Maximum openings, Twenty-minute closures, maximum area of wired glass, self-clothing devices, hold up devices, door latches comply with code. 3.4.4. Occupant Load :( Division B, Article 3.1.l7.1) Total occupancy load above 1st Floor =2378 Person Total occupancy load =2976 Person

3.4.5. Fire Alarm and Detection Systems: Based on Division B Clause 3.2.4.1. (2) has been provided 3.4.6. Spatial Separation and Exposure Protection: (Division B, 3.2.3.) The area of unprotected openings in an exposing building face, increasing the required limiting distance for the east exposing building face, doubling the maximum area of unprotected openings in west and east exposing building face, fire-resistance rating and type of construction and cladding for exposing faces of buildings or fire compartments comply with code.

IPLAN Cohort 11 Group 2 – Victoria Building of Ryerson University

Comprehensive and Integrated Building Analysis Figure 3.d. Spatial Separation and Exposure Protection Analysis

Permitted UPO m2 0

Existing UPO m2 0

NC/C

253.4 x 2

288.5

105 x2

NC/C

108 x2

Elevation L

Area

%UPO

Cladding

Construction

South

31.5

35.5

1118

North

31.5

39.5

1244

west

49.7

35.8

1810

East‐1

32.7

35.8

1170

East‐2

35.8

572

335.2

3.4.7. Provisions for Firefighting :( Division B, 3.2.5.) Direct access to above grade storeys, floor level and roof, fire access route, water supply and fire department connection comply with code.

Figure 3.e. Site Analysis of Fire provision

3.4.8. Additional Requirements for High Buildings: (Division B, Subclause 3.2.6.1. (1)(a)(ii)) the building is not considered as high building Total occupant load above 1st Floor = 2378 ÷ (1.8 x 6.60 m) = 200 < 300 (1.8 X all exit stair width in meters) 3.4.9. Lighting and Emergency Power System: Compliance with Division B, Article 3.2.7.4. has been provided 3.4.10. Standpipe Systems: Compliance with Division B, clause 3.2.9.1. (1) has been provided Figure 3.f. Analysis of Travel Distance 3.5. Safety within Floor Areas: (See Appendix) 3.5.1. All Floor Areas: (Division B, 3.3.1.) Means of egress, egress doorways, travel distance within rooms, capacity of access to exit, glazed doors and panels comply with codes however some rooms in dead end corridors do not comply with code. Occupancy

Max Occupancy Load Per Floor

Group A2

485(2rd Floor) rd

Occupancy

Group A2 (not sprinklered) Group A2(sprinklered) Group D (not sprinklered)

Min Access to Exit Width Per Each Exit 1476mm

Group D 169(7 Floor) 1100mm Figure 3.g. Analysis of Exit and Access to Exit Width

TD within Rooms One Egress Two Egress Doorway Doorway 15m 30m

TD within Floor 30m

25m

45m

25m

40m

Existing Access to Exit Width

Min Exit Width Existing Exit Per Each Exit Width(mm)

2400mm‐ 4800 mm

2,231mm

Min 1100 mm

1100 mm

Exit 1 : 3000 Exit 2 : 3600

IPLAN Cohort 11 Group 2 – Victoria Building of Ryerson University

Comprehensive and Integrated Building Analysis 3.5.2. Assembly Occupancy (Division B 3.3.2.) is applicable. 3.6. Exits: (See Appendix) (Division B Article 3.4.2. to 5) Number and location of exits from floor areas, width and height of exits, corridors, egress doors, exit doors, exit signs are applicable with code however integrity of exits in basement do not comply with code 3.7. Plumbing Fixtures (See Appendix) (Division B 3.7.4.) existing plumbing fixtures are more than what is required by code based on calculation considerations. 3.8. Barrier-Free Requirements (See Appendix)

Figure 3.h. Means of Egress Analysis

(Division B Article 3.3.1.7) barrier free path of travel is applicable with code but the building does not comply with code in terms of dividing the building in two zones by fire separation. 3.9. Barrier Free Design (See Appendix) (Division B 3.8.) Entrances, elevators, path of travel, width of doorways and doors, wheelchair space, adaptable seating, water closet and Figure 3.i. Analysis of Barrier Free Design lavatories comply with code, however number and location of barrier free washrooms and universal washrooms do not comply with code and accessible signs required to indicate location of barrier free washroom in floors are not provided. 3.10 Conclusion (See Appendix) Regarding current building renovation using several subsequent Building Code editions, existing building does not comply with some parts of the current Ontario Building Code as listed below:  Building is not sprinklered above grade floor  Glass doors in basement and 7th & 8th floor are not readily apparent, by permanent fixture.  Rooms 610,610A, 607A do not have another egress access other than dead end corridor access  The Storage/Service opening in basement at north exit stair decreases integrity of exit stair.  Universal washrooms are one less than what is required by code.  Barrier-free washrooms do not comply with the numbers and locations  The building has not been divided in two zones as required by code in terms of fire separation Additionally, some code requirements have been neglected in terms of building management such as:  Sprinklered system in basement has been closed in corridor area.  Furniture has been left in exit stairs which is considered as obstruction in means of egress. IPLAN Cohort 11 Group 2 – Victoria Building of Ryerson University

Comprehensive and Integrated Building Analysis 4. MATERIALS AND METHODS OF CONSTRUCTION 4.1. Introduction Concrete became one of the popular building materials in Canada from the late 19th century to present. Victoria building is primarily designed of reinforced concrete components down from the foundation up to the roof. The building is adjacent to two buildings on both sides – at North, is the Chang School of Continuing Education and at South, the Toronto Public Health. (See Figure 3.e.) 4.2. Structural Components (See Figure 4.a.) The foundation of the previous building is reinforced poured concrete wall on footing. Design criteria was based on dry hard clay soil pressure on footings being 8,000 per sq. inch, full live load, dead load and wind load (calculation based on East – West wind direction) with approximately 10% higher allowance for future building loads. Rectangular concrete columns are reinforced with vertical steel bars in circular and rectangular pattern with conventional column ties. The floor and roof slabs were designed following a two-way framing system. Underneath the building addition, the foundation was designed to match the existing. Steel frame system was used to support the additional staircase and elevator shafts. Precast concrete roof slab was placed on top of the addition. Inside the previous building, a second staircase was added wherein existing concrete slabs and beams were cut using a saw with carborundum blade to create a precise opening. Both stair assemblies are of steel with precast terrazzo threads with abrasive edge Figure 4.a. Structural Component Diagram. Illustration by authors. inserts and steel railings. 2016 IPLAN Cohort 11 Group 2 – Victoria Building of Ryerson University

Comprehensive and Integrated Building Analysis 4.3. Building Enclosure or Envelope (See Figure 4.b.) Along Victoria street, the exterior wall assembly of the previous building is of warm tone Indiana limestone over 8” concrete masonry blocks from 2nd floor up to parapet. The podium wall was refinished with 4” precast concrete panels to match the addition.

Figure 4.b. Victoria Building Front Façade Components. Illustration by authors. 2016

IPLAN Cohort 11 Group 2 – Victoria Building of Ryerson University

Comprehensive and Integrated Building Analysis The rear façade of the building is of bricks over 8” concrete masonry blocks. The same exterior finish was applied on rear portion of the building addition. (See Figure 4.c.)

Figure 4.c. Victoria Building Rear Façade Components. Illustration by authors. 2016

IPLAN Cohort 11 Group 2 – Victoria Building of Ryerson University

Comprehensive and Integrated Building Analysis The roof is flat sloping towards drains located in the building. Builtup roof over reinforced concrete roof slab was applied on the previous building supported by reinforced concrete beams and girders. On the addition, Built-up roof over 1” insulation over 4 ½” precast concrete slab supported by steel frame. (See Figure 4.d.) Mechanical equipment is housed in the penthouse and portions of the roof. 4.4. Interior Components

Figure 4.d. Flat Roof Diagram. Illustration by authors. 2016

Figure 4.e. Interior Components. Illustration by authors. 2016

4.5. Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning (HVAC) The building is supplied with conventional HVAC system which provides cool air during warm months and warm air during cold months. The building is also supplied with wall base or perimeter type heating units that work during cold months. (See Figure 4.f.)

Figure 4.f. HVAC Diagram. Illustration by authors.2016

4.6. Conclusion Victoria Building is sturdy and was solidly built to lasts for years. However, there are visible signs of damage and deterioration, mostly in the interior components of the building that needed repair or, even better, needed upgrade to stay current. On the exterior, re-cladding of the out dated rear façade would be another recommendation for renovation in the future to blend with the character of adjacent and surrounding buildings of the campus. (See Appendix for survey photos and Overall Conclusion for proposed concept rendering of Rear Façade in Revit)

IPLAN Cohort 11 Group 2 – Victoria Building of Ryerson University

Comprehensive and Integrated Building Analysis 5. BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING (REVIT) 5.1. Introduction The documentation of the information and analysis of the building in reference with the code and materials and methods were realized through the use of Revit in a collaborative work environment. 5.2. BIM Definition As defined by Parsons Brinckerhoff, BIM is an acronym for Building Information Modelling or Building Information Model. It is a process of designing a building collaboratively using one coherent system of computer models rather than as separate sets of drawings. (See Figure 5.a.)   

It offers enormous gains in saving in cost and time, Much greater accuracy in estimation, and the Avoidance of error, alterations and rework due to information loss.

BIM is … “A digital representation of physical and functional characteristics of a facility… and a shared knowledge resource for information about a facility forming a reliable basis for decisions during its life-cycle; defined as existing from earliest conception to demolition.” (Parsons Brinckerhoff)

Figure 5.a. BIM Collaborative Environment. Illustration by authors inspired by BIM web diagram. 2016.

5.3. Strategic Documentation Approach After the initial meeting and investigation, the Revit manager presented the strategy process of the group to document the current condition of the building using Revit. Factors considered were knowledge gained from lecture sessions in the Revit course emphasizing on Worksharing and Worksets. 5.4. Worksharing The advantages of Worksharing as described by Autodesk,  Distributes Revit parametric building modeling environment across the project team.  Provides a complete range of collaboration modes from entirely on-the-fly, simultaneous access to the shared model, through the formal division of the project into discrete shared units, to complete separation of project elements or systems into individually managed linked models.  Allows the team to choose the best way to collaborate and interact based on their workflow and the project requirements. IPLAN Cohort 11 Group 2 – Victoria Building of Ryerson University

Comprehensive and Integrated Building Analysis

Figure 5.b. Developing the model and using CAD Link. Illustration by authors. Revit. 2016.

The Revit manager, created a central file to allow the team to work on the model considering appropriate Worksets. The Revit manager initially documented the building envelope linking AutoCAD files from the building package and eventually the team worked together to develop and improve the model for the analysis using gathered information. (See Figure 5.b.)

5.5. Worksets Setting-up Worksets is a useful feature of Revit when working on large and complex projects in a collaborative work environment. It divides the model into parts allowing group members to work in sections. (See Figure 5.c.)

Figure 5.c. Worksets and Architectural Drawings. Screenshot by authors. Revit. 2016

IPLAN Cohort 11 Group 2 – Victoria Building of Ryerson University

Comprehensive and Integrated Building Analysis 5.6. Challenges and Solution In every situation challenges are encountered and unavoidable. The group strive to work together to address and resolve the following challenges:  Information from the current AutoCAD drawings are not sufficient to complete the model. The group did site survey visits to verify essential information needed for the project and also made assumptions regarding information not verified due to insufficient access to resources.  Revit components and views are being deleted unintentionally especially when working online in Vapps. As a solution, the group decided to work together on the Revit model more in the school laboratories rather than online.

Figure 5.d. Victoria Building Exterior Rendering at Main Entrance (along Victoria Street). Illustration by authors. Revit. 2016.

Figure 5.e. Custom Components for the Exterior Façade. Illustration by authors. Revit. 2016.

Figure 5.f. Victoria Building 3D Views of Sections ‐ Rendering. Illustration by authors. Revit. 2016.

IPLAN Cohort 11 Group 2 – Victoria Building of Ryerson University

Comprehensive and Integrated Building Analysis

Figure 5.g. Victoria Building Interior Renderings (top to bottom) – Main Lobby, Elevator Lobby, Tiered Classroom, Computer Lab 404A and Room 610A. The group created component families such as furniture, doors, windows and other custom content for the model. Illustration by authors. Revit. 2016.

5.7. Conclusion Revit is not only a software for generating plans and models of new construction but is also a valuable tool in working on analysis of existing buildings similar to the final assignment. Appropriate building maintenance and future upgrades could be determined through proper documentation of the existing building condition using Revit. Engaging in Worksharing introduced an appropriate strategic group approach and created an opportunity to work collaboratively as a team in realizing the comprehensive and integrated building analysis project. (See Appendix for plans and drawings created in Revit 2016)

IPLAN Cohort 11 Group 2 – Victoria Building of Ryerson University

Comprehensive and Integrated Building Analysis

APPROACH VIEW

IPLAN Cohort 11 Group 2 – Victoria Building of Ryerson University

Comprehensive and Integrated Building Analysis CLOSEUP VIEW OF EXTERIOR WALL ORNAMENTS

BAND AT 2ND FLOOR LEVEL

MAIN ENTRANCE HALL

IPLAN Cohort 11 Group 2 – Victoria Building of Ryerson University

Comprehensive and Integrated Building Analysis 6. OVERALL CONCLUSION As an overall conclusion, the group recommends consideration of future building upgrade of the current programme by taking into account codes and regulations compliance as well as updating the facilities of the building using current materials and innovative approach in creating an environment that encourages and promotes learning. Part of the recommendation is to re-face the existing Rear façade, preserving the bike mural along the podium, to blend with the adjacent and surrounding buildings of Ryerson (Chang School of Continuing Education beside the building and School of Imaging Arts across). (See Figure 6.a.)

Figure 6.a. Rear Façade Re‐facing Concept with Metal Cladding using Revit to generate the proposed model. Illustration by authors. Revit. 2016.

By engaging in the development of the comprehensive and integrated building analysis project, the group established knowledge and appreciation of North American standards in terms of building codes and regulations, materials and methods of construction and documentation of gathered information with the use of Revit. The final assignment was also an opportunity to encourage creativity among students and simulate a work environment in a collaborative approach. IPLAN Cohort 11 Group 2 – Victoria Building of Ryerson University

Comprehensive and Integrated Building Analysis 7. REFERENCES Victoria Building package from Ryerson University Ryerson Library Archives – History of Victoria Building Prints/ Publications Ontario Building Code Compendium O.Reg 191/14 - Vol. 1 and 2 Fundamentals of Building Construction by Edward Allen and Joseph Iano Autodesk Revit Architecture 2015 No Experience Required Edition by Eric Wing Websites History http://www.ryerson.ca/content/dam/about/masterplan/masterplan_pt1.pdf http://news.library.ryerson.ca/asc/2011/06/feature-from-the-collections-looking-backat-the-history-of-the-image-arts-building/ https://blackcreekbrewery.wordpress.com/2010/11/03/history-byte-o%E2%80%99keefeco-%E2%80%99s-brewery/ http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/architectural-history-1914-1967/ https://www.britannica.com/art/Art-Deco Ontario Building Code and Regulations http://www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/eng/publications/codes_centre/historical_codes.html Materials and Methods http://www.canadabuildingmaterials.com/en-ca/Pages/Company/History.aspx http://www.nortonabrasives.com/en-us https://buildingscience.com/ http://murallocator.org/2012/11/ryerson-university-bike-mural/ BIM http://www.autodesk.com/products/revit-family/features/platform/worksharing http://www.wsp-pb.com/en/Who-we-are/In-the-media/News/2013/What-is-BIM/

IPLAN Cohort 11 Group 2 – Victoria Building of Ryerson University

THE G.RAYMOND CHANG SCHOOL

RIC RYERSON IMAGE CENTRE

VICTORIA STREET

RGK ENTERTAINMENT GROUP

TORONTO PUBLIC HEALTH

VICTORIA CLOSE

FIRST EVANGELICAL LYTHERN CHURCH

ST RE ET DU ND AS

Date

1 : 750

Courses:

A 135

CKAR205/CKAR310/CKAR785

Drawn by:

Scale:

10th August 2016 IPLAN Cohort 11 - Group-2

Date:

Project number: Final Group Project

Site

Description

VICTORIA BUILDING

No.

A 111

VIC B13

BELL TELEPHONE

VIC B13A

ELEVATOR PIT

FREIGHT ELEVATOR PIT

FHC

OFFICE VIC B28

OFFICE VIC B15

VIC B14

OFFICE

OFFICE VIC B22

VIC B30

OFFICE

LOCKER ROOM

VIC B16

FA-ST SPACE

VIC 905

CORRIDOR

ELEV.

VIC B21

OFFICE

FHC DUCT SHAFT

VIC 908

VIC B33 CORRIDOR

CONF. RM.

VIC B32B VIC B32C

OFFICE

VIC B10B

VIC B32A

VIC B32

EXAM CENTRE

STORAGE SHOP

VIC B10A

PAINT BOOTH

VIC B10 EXAM RM.

PAINT SHOP

ACCESS CENTRE

VIC B31

OFFICE

VIC B11A

VIC B19 VIC B18 ENGLISH LANGUAGE OFFICE SUPPORT VIC B20 VIC B17

OFFICE

1A --110

VIC B11 ROOM

VIC B23

VIC B29

OFFICE

VIC B12

OFFICE

CORRIDOR

GLAZING

VIC B27

LEARNING SUCCESS VIC B26 CENTRE OFFICE OFFICE VIC B24 VIC B25

OFFICE

VIC B1

VIC 906

RECEIVING

CORRIDOR

UNEXCAVATED

MAINTENANCE STAFF

VIC B5

MECH. RM.

VIC B34A

VIC B3A

ELEC. RM.

VIC B35

JAN.

STUDENT/STAFF LOUNGE

LANGUAGE STUDIO B

VIC B3

EMERGENCY ELEC. RM.

VIC 907

VIC B36 CORRIDOR

STORAGE

VIC B37

STORAGE

VIC B34A

STUDENT/STAFF LOUNGE

DN DN

VIC B7

B/F WASHRM.

B9A

LANGUAGE STUDIO A

VIC B4

MECHANICAL ROOM

VIC B6

WOMEN'S WASHRM.

VIC B8

MEN'S WASHRM.

Description

Date

1 : 150

Courses:

A 122

CKAR205/CKAR310/CKAR785

Drawn by:

Scale:

10th August 2016 IPLAN Cohort 11 - Group-2

Date:

Project number: Final Group Project

Basement level

VICTORIA BUILDING

No.

Ex NX

5817

3505

2438

3302

2642

3099

3810 3562845

A 111

FIRE HYDRANT

8892400

5994

5037

112

MAIN LOBBY

VIC 113

539

147 EXIT146

ELEVATOR #1

ELEVATOR #2

ELEVATOR #3

ELEVATOR #4

1067

A --110

6692

VIC 100

357

FOOD STORAGE

VIC 104

CLASSROOM

LOCKERS VIC 104A

LOUNGE

39700 7167

VIC 106

VIC 108

CLASSROOM

VIC 103A

TIERED CLASSROOM

7772

CLASSROOM 21

DUCT SHAFT

VIC 104B

ELECT.RM 137

4877

28663

VIC 904

ELEVATOR

4 1080

CORRIDOR

VIC103

TIERED CLASSROOM

12360

VIC 102

VIC 101

4877

TIERED CLASSROOM

VESTIBULE

ELEVATOR LOBBY

106

STOR VIC 106

ELEVATOR #5

5817

738 1230 3329

FREIGHT 107 ELEVATOR

SHAFT

4751

2330 2623363

3x2x

3658

18446

VIC 110

VIC 110C

EXIT WOMEN'S WASH RM.

5286

5817

VIC 109

CLASSROOM

VIC 110A

JAN MEN'S VIC 110B WASH RM.

VIC 111

REAR LOBBY

1067

1520 3177

4877

CLASSROOM

FIRE HYDRANT

Description

Date

1 : 200

Courses:

A 123

CKAR205/CKAR310/CKAR785

Drawn by:

Scale:

10th August 2016 IPLAN Cohort 11 - Group-2

Date:

Project number: Final Group Project

Floor Plan- Level 1

VICTORIA BUILDING

No.

31537

A 111

5846

VIC 200

CLASS ROOM

VIC 909

ELEVATOR LOBBY

12692

48681

3A 4

VIC 202

CLASSROOM

VIC 201

CLASSROOM

3378

VIC 204

CLASS ROOM

VIC 209

VIC 210A

WOMEN'S WASH ROOM

VIC 210C

MEN'S WASH ROOM

4527

1067 686 106718291067 686 1067 686 1067 1452

CLASS ROOM VIC 210

3505

JAN. VIC 210B

CLASSROOM

CLASS ROOM

01454 1067 686 1067

VIC 208

LOCKERS SEMINAR ROOM

VIC 203A

TIERED CLASSROOM

OFFICE VIC 207

VIC 206

DUCT SHAFT

VIC 204B

ELECTRICAL ROOM

VIC 910

CORRIDOR

VIC 203

CLASS ROOM

1067 691 1067 14430 2921 1067 3174

VIC 204A

LOCKERS

A --110

1417 437 1417 437 1417 437 1417 437 1417 2039 1417 1018 1417 1018 1417 1894 1417 475 1417 475 1417 475 1417 476 1417 2004 1417

148 944 1067 696 1067 675 106718291067 813 1067

ELEVATOR #1

ELEVATOR #2

ELEVATOR #3

ELEVATOR #4

ELEVATOR #5

FRIGHT ELEVATOR

SHAFT

2954

Description

Date

1 : 150

Courses:

A 124

CKAR205/CKAR310/CKAR785

Drawn by:

Scale:

10th August 2016 IPLAN Cohort 11 - Group-2

Date:

Project number: Final Group Project

Floor Plan - Level 2

VICTORIA BUILDING

No.

A 111

ELEVATOR #1

ELEVATOR #2

ELEVATOR #3

ELEVATOR #4

ELEVATOR #5

FREIGHT ELEVATOR

SHAFT

VIC 300

CLASSROOM

VIC 314

ELEVATOR LOBBY

VIC 302

CLASSROOM

LOCKERS

VIC 301

CLASSROOM

VIC 304A

LOCKERS

CORRIDOR

VIC 303

CLASSROOM

A --110

DUCT SHAFT

VIC 304B

ELECT.RM.

CLASSROOM CLASSROOM VIC 306 VIC 304

3A 4

VIC 309

COMPUTER VIC 313 LAB VIC 312

LAB VIC 308

VIC 310

MEN'S WASH RM.

WOMEN'S WASH RM.

JAN.

CLASS ROOM

CLASSROOM

VIC 307

INTERNATIONAL STUDENT EXCHANGE RESOURCE CENTRE

VIC 305

Description

Date

1 : 150

Courses:

A 125

CKAR205/CKAR310/CKAR785

Drawn by:

Scale:

10th August 2016 IPLAN Cohort 11 - Group-2

Date:

Project number: Final Group Project

Floor Plan - Level 3

VICTORIA BUILDING

No.

A 111

EXIT

ELEVATOR #1

ELEVATOR #2

ELEVATOR #3

ELEVATOR #4

ELEVATOR #5

FREIGHT ELEVATOR

SHAFT

CORRIDOR

DUCT SHAFT

VIC 408

MECHANICAL PLANT

VIC 404

A --110

3A 4

VIC 403

COMPUTER LAB

VIC 402

COMPUTER LAB

ELEVATOR LOBBY

VIC 405

COMPUTER LAB

VIC 405A

SERVER RM.

VIC 406B

JAN

Room VIC 407A

OFFICE

VIC 407

EXIT

VIC 406

VIC 406A COPUTER LAB

MEN'S WASH RM.

VIC 406C

WOMEN'S WASH RM.

Description

Date

1 : 150

Courses:

A 126

CKAR205/CKAR310/CKAR785

Drawn by:

Scale:

10th August 2016 IPLAN Cohort 11 - Group-2

Date:

Project number: Final Group Project

Floor Plan - Level 4

VICTORIA BUILDING

No.

A 111

ELEVATOR #1

ELEVATOR #2

ELEVATOR #3

ELEVATOR #4

ELEVATOR #5

CORRIDOR

VIC 502A

3A 4

STOR.

TIERD CLASSROOM

A --110

CLASS ROOM

VIC 504

VIC 502

CLASS ROOM

ELEVATOR LOBBY

VIC 500

FREIGHT ELEVATOR

SHAFT

DUCT SPACE

VIC 504A

ELECTRICAL ROOM

VIC 503

CLASS ROOM

CLASS ROOM VIC 508

VIC 510

A/V EQUIP.RM

CORRIDOR

VIC 505

CLASS ROOM

STOR

VIC 513

CLASS ROOM

VIC 512

JAN

VIC 513B

VIC 511

RYERSON LINK PROGRAM HELP DESK

CLASS ROOM

VIC 507

STOR

VIC 509

VIC 513A

MEN'S WASH ROOM

VIC 513C

WOMEN'S WASH ROOM

Description

Date

1 : 150

Courses:

A 127

CKAR205/CKAR310/CKAR785

Drawn by:

Scale:

10th August 2016 IPLAN Cohort 11 - Group-2

Date:

Project number: Final Group Project

Floor Plan - Level 5

VICTORIA BUILDING

No.

A 111

ELEVATOR #1

ELEVATOR #2

ELEVATOR #3

ELEVATOR #4

ELEVATOR #5

FREIGHT ELEVATOR

SHAFT

2x 1x

VIC 612

OFFICE

LAB

VIC 608

VIC 607

OFFICE VIC 601

OFFICE

CLASSROOM

FHC

VIC 611

ELEVATOR LOBBY

VIC 600

VIC 607A

OFFICE

VIC 607B

MEETING ROOM

VIC 602

OFFICE

A --110

3A 4

OFFICE

LOCKERS

DUCT SHAFT

VIC 609B

ELECT. RM.

CORRIDOR

VIC 603

VIC 604

OFFICE

VIC 609

STUDENT LOUNGE

VIC 605

OFFICE VIC 610

FHC

VIC 606

CLASSROOM

JAN.

VIC 609D

VIC 610A

LAB

VIC 609C

WOMEN'S WASHRM.

VIC 609E

MEN'S WASHRM.

Description

Date

1 : 150

Courses:

A 128

CKAR205/CKAR310/CKAR785

Drawn by:

Scale:

10th August 2016 IPLAN Cohort 11 - Group-2

Date:

Project number: Final Group Project

Floor Plan - Level 6

VICTORIA BUILDING

No.

A 111

EXIT

ELEVATOR #1

ELEVATOR #2

ELEVATOR #3

ELEVATOR #4

STOR.

OFFICE VIC 741

VIC 742

RECEPTION

VIC 743

OFFICE

VIC 744

OFFICE

VIC 746

OFFICE

VIC 748

OFFICE

OFFICE VIC 701

OFFICE

VIC 700

ELEVATOR LOBBY

VIC 530

ELEVATOR #5

FREIGHT ELEVATOR

SHAFT

OFFICE

VIC 739

OFFICE

VIC 740

VAULT

VIC 745

MECH.RM.

FHC

VIC 702

VIC 747

CORRIDOR

VIC 737

OFFICE

VIC 738

OFFICE

VIC 735

OFFICE

VIC 707

OFFICE

3A 4

VIC 736

BOARD ROOM

OFFICE VIC 705

VIC 706

OFFICE

VIC 704

OFFICE

A --110

VIC 703

OFFICE

VIC 731

FILM LAB

VIC 732

VIC 734

TELEPHONE ROOM

VIC 733

OFFICE

OFFICE VIC 728

OFFICE

VIC 727C

OFFICE

VIC 727D

STOR.

OFFICE

VIC 718A

BARRIER FREE WR

VIC 725

OFFICE

VIC 727B

VIC 726

VIC 716

VIC 719

VIC 727A

OFFICE

VIC 721

OFFICE

VIC 720

OFFICE

VIC 717

OFFICE

VIC 714

VIC 730A

OFFICE

VIC 715

VIC 730B OFFICE

VIC 730 FILE SERVIER ROOM

COPY ROOM

MEETING ROOM

VIC 713

OFFICE

VIC 712

OFFICE

VIC 711

DUCT SHAFT

OFFICE

OFFICE VIC 710

VIC 731A

VIC 709

OFFICE

VIC 708

EXIT

VIC 724

MEETING RM

VIC 723

MEETING RM

VIC 722

LUNCH ROOM

VIC 718B

MEN'S WASH ROOM

VIC 718

WOMEN'S WASH RM

Description

Date

1 : 150

Courses:

A 129

CKAR205/CKAR310/CKAR785

Drawn by:

Scale:

10th August 2016 IPLAN Cohort 11 - Group-2

Date:

Project number: Final Group Project

Floor Plan - Level 7

VICTORIA BUILDING

No.

A 111

EXIT

ELEVATOR #1

OFFICE

VIC 843

OFFICE

Room VIC 802

VIC 840

VIC 842

VIC 841

OFFICE

FHC

VIC 839

OFFICE

VIC 818

CONFERENCE ROOM

VIC 800

COPY ROOM

FHC

OFFICE OFFICE

OFFICE

OPEN OFFICE AREA

FHC

VIC 838

OFFICE

VIC 838A

RFA OFFICE

VIC 817

STORAGE

VIC 803

MEETING

VIC 804

OFFICE

VIC 837

OFFICE

VIC 836

OFFICE

VIC 816

CORRIDOR

VIC 834

TELEPHONE RM.

DUCT SHAFT

VIC 814

OFFICE

CORRIDOR

VIC 808

VIC 835

VIC 833

OFFICE

VIC 832

OFFICE

VIC 813

OFFICE

VIC 809

STORAGE

VIC 807

OFFICE

VIC 815

OFFICE

VIC 806

KITCHENETTE

CORRIDOR

VIC 805

VIC 830

OFFICE

VIC 831

OFFICE

VIC 829

OFFICE

VIC 812

PROJECT'S ARCHIVE

VIC 810

VIC 828

OFFICE

VIC 829A

OFFICE

JAN VIC 820

VIC 826

OFFICE

VIC 827

OFFICE

VIC 822

OFFICE

EXIT

VIC 825

OFFICE

VIC 824

ADMIN OFFICE

VIC 823

OFFICE

VIC 821

WOMEN'S WHASH RM.

VIC 819

MEN'S WHASH RM.

OFFICE

3A 4

VIC 811

A --110

OFFICE

VIC 803

RECEPTION

VIC 801

OFFICE

VIC 845

OFFICE

VIC 844

ELEVATOR LOBBY ELEVATOR #2

ELEVATOR #3

ELEVATOR #4

ELEVATOR #5

FREIGHT ELEVATOR

SHAFT

Description

Date

1 : 150

Courses:

A 130

CKAR205/CKAR310/CKAR785

Drawn by:

Scale:

10th August 2016 IPLAN Cohort 11 - Group-2

Date:

Project number: Final Group Project

Floor Plan - Level 8

VICTORIA BUILDING

No.

A 111

ELEVATOR SHAFT

FREIGHT ELEVATOR SHAFT

VIC 903

ELEV. MACH. RM.

VIC 901

ELEVATOR MACHINE ROOM

OPEN (DUCT)

VIC 902

MECH. ROOM

ROOF

SKYLIGHT

OPEN (DUCT)

OPEN W/ CHECKERED PLATE COVER

SKYLIGHT

3 A --110

VIC 902 A

Room

3A 4

DUCT SHAFT (OLD)

DUCT SHAFT

ROOF

Description

Date

1 : 150

Courses:

A 131

CKAR205/CKAR310/CKAR785

Drawn by:

Scale:

10th August 2016 IPLAN Cohort 11 - Group-2

Date:

Project number: Final Group Project

Penthouse

VICTORIA BUILDING

No.

A 111

ROOF

2x 1x

ROOF

A --110

3A 4

ROOF

Description

Date

1 : 150

Courses:

A 132

CKAR205/CKAR310/CKAR785

Drawn by:

Scale:

10th August 2016 IPLAN Cohort 11 - Group-2

Date:

Project number: Final Group Project

Roof

VICTORIA BUILDING

No.

FXF NX

Ex E 1 A 111

Level 5 19037

Level 4 13995

Level 3 9512 Level 2 5702

Level 1 0

Level 5 19037

Level 4 13995

Level 3 9512 Level 2 5702

Level 1 0

-3626

Basement Level

22847

Level 7 26505

30467

Level 7

Level 6

Level 8

30467

Level 6

34277

Level 8

26505

Penthouse

34277

Roof 38316

2x 3x

Roof

1 1x

38316

2A2

Penthouse

Description

Date

1 : 200

Courses:

A 112

CKAR205/CKAR310/CKAR785

Drawn by:

Scale:

10th August 2016 IPLAN Cohort 11 - Group-2

Date:

Project number: Final Group Project

Elevations

VICTORIA BUILDING

No.

3x 2x

1x 1

22A

3 1A --110

3A4

6A7

Roof 38316

Level 1

5702

Level 2

9512

Level 3

13995

Level 4

19037

Level 5

22847

Level 6

26505

Level 7

30467

Level 8

34277

Penthouse

Description

Date

1 : 200

Courses:

A 113

CKAR205/CKAR310/CKAR785

Drawn by:

Scale:

10th August 2016 IPLAN Cohort 11 - Group-2

Date:

Project number: Final Group Project

Elevations

VICTORIA BUILDING

No.

3x 2x

1x 1

22A

Level 1

5702

Level 2

9512

Level 3

13995

Level 4

19037

Level 5

22847

Level 6

26505

Level 7

30467

Level 8

34277

Penthouse

38316

Roof

Dx 1 A 111

ExNX F FX

Roof 38316

-3626

Basement Level

Level 1

5702

Level 2

9512

Level 3

13995

Level 4

19037

Level 5

22847

Level 6

26505

Level 7

30467

Level 8

34277

Penthouse

4039

3810 3962

3658

3810

5042 4483 3810

5702

Description

Date

1 : 200

Courses:

A 114

CKAR205/CKAR310/CKAR785

Drawn by:

Scale:

10th August 2016 IPLAN Cohort 11 - Group-2

Date:

Project number: Final Group Project

Elevations

VICTORIA BUILDING

No.

76A

43A

2A2

1 1x

2x 3x

Roof

Level 1

5702

Level 2

9512

Level 3

13995

Level 4

19037

Level 5

22847

Level 6

26505

Level 7

30467

Level 8

34277

Penthouse

38316

Description

Date

Courses:

A 115

CKAR205/CKAR310/CKAR785

Drawn by:

Scale:

10th August 2016 IPLAN Cohort 11 - Group-2

Date:

Project number: Final Group Project

ELEVATION

VICTORIA BUILDING

No.

D 1 A 111

Roof

Level 1

5702

Level 2

9512

Level 3

13995

Level 4

19037

Level 5

22847

Level 6

26505

Level 7

30467

Level 8

34277

Penthouse

38316

-3626

Basement Level

NX FFX

Description

Date

1 : 200

Courses:

A 110

CKAR205/CKAR310/CKAR785

Drawn by:

Scale:

10th August 2016 IPLAN Cohort 11 - Group-2

Date:

Project number: Final Group Project

Sections

VICTORIA BUILDING

No.

3x 2x

1x 1

22A

1A --110

3A4

6A7

Roof 38316

-3626

Basement Level

Level 1

5702

Level 2

9512

Level 3

13995

Level 4

19037

Level 5

22847

Level 6

26505

Level 7

30467

Level 8

34277

Penthouse

Description

Date

1 : 200

Courses:

A 111

CKAR205/CKAR310/CKAR785

Drawn by:

Scale:

10th August 2016 IPLAN Cohort 11 - Group-2

Date:

Project number: Final Group Project

Section

VICTORIA BUILDING

No.

West

Description

Date

Courses:

A 101

CKAR205/CKAR310/CKAR785

Drawn by:

Scale:

10th August 2016 IPLAN Cohort 11 - Group-2

Date:

Project number: Final Group Project

Rendering

VICTORIA BUILDING

No.

REAR VIEW

Description

Date

Courses:

A 102

CKAR205/CKAR310/CKAR785

Drawn by:

Scale:

10th August 2016 IPLAN Cohort 11 - Group-2

Date:

Project number: Final Group Project

3D views

VICTORIA BUILDING

No.