Історія рідного краю, 6 клас. Запоріжжя by Konstantin Vengerov

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lOnrù 4pyxe! V eanpouonoaauiË ro6i rnr,rsi poauooi4aerrcs npo pooBlrrox JrroAcrxoro cycui.nrcrna Ha reptropil narroi o6.racri a saftÀaenirxux -raciBAo VI-VII cro;rirr. Sanopiarxa o6.nacrr srraxo4rirrcfi na ningni Vrpainr. Bona rvrelxyea ,[oneqrroro, Xepconcrxoro ra,{ninponerposcrxoo o6fiacr,fluu. O6.nacrr pograrrroBauaB Melrcaxflpraaoncrrol rlco.'+laÈuIra llpr,ruopnouopcÉKoÏ HrraoBlrurr,Spyrxe reorpatpi.rneuo;roxesua, nr'arr,rfi rliuar i nprapo4ni I xoqa cnpugurrari yuonra4.ng)Krrrr.flJrK)ÂrrHz. 6ararcrna rtparocrBopr4Jrrr .racro olvrinroaanca,Kpali aaJlrûraBcgrrpranporgroM tzcg.rolitr x;lilat AarEI4 M ÀJrJrIlpotfiraBaHHfi,

Ilepnri nrogras'aBr,rJtrc.tryr rqeB4aonrouy nam'snolty niqi. 3 rlrx nip Ham rpari, Hacerenna odnacri upofinrno ri xt nixo.nu ne aaJrr{rnaJrr,r .nrogra eranz ceoeï icropiï, qo ù inuri xcureni VrpaTnra.IIpo qe poanoni4arcrr a6epenceuii anafiÂeni BrrenrrMrricropnvni nalt',atxra y nurna4i cro.ffEort, rroceJregË, Drorz.nrrraris i cxap6ia, npo qe cri4varr i uraceusi Ântepe.na,rre fi iATBepÂtrcyrorb 4arxi ra clnracni icroprarr, rIrr:anna qieï xrrr{}rinr4Br{rcJrLIIcae noqyrrfi ropÂocri aa nanr rcpafi.Tyr ceoï criÀû .nroÀrtnalr'ssono, Iui4uo'ram'anoro, 6poneonoro, aar,z:inrz,nll. sariasoro rixin. Tyr poaqnira 6.nrcryua cxi(pcrrca quni.nisaqis i xrrr npueoarru csoi szpo6n rpexr,rBMaùcrepegb soËosgfi.ri aMasonxz. Cro,qr.r capMarr{, roOareiÏ, flaurircanero, Xepcouecy, fliauinre ryr rrpor{crrBaJlrr Tr4, ryHr{, aHTU, aBApr4. Bragqaroqu icropiÉ crapoÂaBuËoro

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i ffx gisHaorscn npo crapoAaBHoicropi|o? - nuceMHûû'{h Aon ceMHl4ù? a F(rù nepioAicropiÏ 6insu: rpraeanÂi4 () .qe e'nannrcn nepLuinrcgr Ha3eMni? .fLc .uisuarcrrcs npo MrrnyJre' IIpo rvrnny;re.nrogeËinu gicnaeuocs 3aBÀsrcû rrr{ceMurrM i peuornm Âtr{epeJraM.flepmi e Hlrx ÀarolË in@opuar1irc garuuxu. flpo re, sK J(r{Jrr4JrroAI'r n'srrrucsqopivnoi npo nogii 6lrstro n crapoÂanni qacr, rrnM gorrr'raaËùraJrlca, npo Txxi ripyeauns uo:rcna giBrrarrrcs gaBÀfiKrr raxift nayqi, 5rÉapxeonozin (nayxa npo crapox{l4THocri). Carvresona i sus'{ae uarepia.nrni saJrr4rxxr4ncume4ix.nrxoc'ri gaexix .nrogefi,Apxeonorir r criir4pyxcnocri s iurxûMr'r HâyrcaMIt(reororien' âHrpono.noriero, na;leourolorierc, ua.neoaoo.noriero,etnorpatpiero) gae uor+c.nunicrr ai4nonrarra icropiro ruo4crna na scix eranax ïi posnrztxy. lepiomraauis ttonrlceMnoi icropii saûoro xDaro. Bcro 4onucennny icropiro poe4i.nsrorb Ha rprà ue.nzici nepio4u: xam'snrafi nin (ua.reonir, ueaorir, Heorir), nr|4uo'rcau'nnraË sir (ereorit), 6ponsoezù nir i panxroaa.niasûË six, V csoro uepry, na.neonir (4annr'orcarvr'cnafi air) BKJIroqae pauriË na;reo;rir (1,5 vr.nn - 150 rzc. porir rouy), cepegnifi na.neo.nir (150 - 40-35 rnc. poxir roMy), niguiË naneo.rir (40-38 - 12-10 rrc' poxin rorry). Cepegniù xau'snr.rù sift - Mesorir - ri4gi'nenufi ei4 nac no4i,ffMrr,rqo ni46yrrac,r 12-10 - 9-8 tnc' porcin rorvry, nonûfi nalr',nnr'rfi eix

3Mis rlrzx[epioÂiB BiA6yBaJrI,Ics Heorir - 6-4 rrc. poKiBroMy. y KotrcHr.rù ycrpoi, Kyrlbrypi. y po6Hr.rqrBi 3HapffÀbfipaqi, cyc[iJIËHoMy Hr.r Btr npaB enoxy eneoairy (4-3 rzc. porir go n. e.) nopa4 ia enap,EÀAsMr,r qi a xauenro s'gsrsrotrcs nupo6r,re MiÀi, a s enoxy 6ponara(3-2 ruc. poxie go n. e.) noncro4noronourr,rpennena6yrarotr 6ponooni(si cn,ranyui4i Ë onona)snapagge. Icroois srlrqerng apxeororiqu[x uaM'sron y naruoruvxpai. Bras.reuy Banopiarxouy xpai negetr,csa xisns apxeo,'ronivnrx crapo,$r,ITlrocreË qs XVIII cr. fleprri poaronru n 1837 p. nponin y llpuaaoa'I NiueqrrlrË rcolonicr I. Kopuic, V 4efi rxe uac nigortuft goc,rignraxII. ICenuenBrrep[reorJr,auyB ynixa;rrny npr,rpogno-icropuvxyn4la'rmy - Karu'ary Moru.ny B salraBi pirlr MorovnoT na uinni.r ri4 micra Me;rirouo.ns, npr{Bepra,ffKÀaBHiMorrrJ'rbnr{Kr.r ICypranu (nucori aeunani nacranr,r) XIX cr' y IIo,qJrrryBary goc;ri4Nr,rxiny fiepûy uepry. Tomy o cepe4rrr{r4 ninpon'T noquuarorËcfiïxni poaronnt, Snaxi4xra ai cri@crxoro Kyprany 9oproururc na npanonty6epeeipixra ,{rinpa (cyvacna ,{ninponerpoBcËHa o6;racrr) cra.nz ececBitur,oBiÀoMrzuu.HaË6i;rrur acrpari eigrparr'a s 3anopisrxifi o6.racri 6y;rr opo6reri n crci@crrux nacûnax - Kypranax rluraprona Morra;rae ced Be.nrxa Bi.roaepra, CoJroxaB ceri Berr.rcaSnam'snxa. Bararo s MarepiariB posÉofioÉqboro qacy EaÂxo4ulu go uyaeTnMocOgecra,Itareprnoc.naua xnr, Canrr-Ilerep6yprâ, I{uesa, CiMabepono;ra, (cyracnr.rË,{ninpouerpoacrr), L\e troscnroerbcs rttM, rqo e Micri Banopixrxci (y Mr,rryJroMyO.nercau4pincrxy) r{e ne 6y.nocroro myeero.ftoro 6y.nocrnopeno ri.nrrN n rpaoni 1921-ro pory. V an'aaxy a 6ygiuuuqrroru ,{rinpolecy (1927-L932 pp' ) opranisonyerÈcs apxeoJroriqnaercueAraqis na.rori s,{. I. flnopuuqbl{r.rM,Ha Bcifi repuropiï Hagnopitftr(g, qo MaJrao[r.rur,rrucrni4 no4orouic;rg garonneRrrs, aaroÉrrapxeo.noriBnnn'ra.nncro,fiHKrr,IloceJreEng,MorrlJrËHrtrcl{. Itau'gnoi Morr.nt (MelitouolrV qeù .rac rroqrrr{aerbcsBr4BqeHEg crrr,rû pafton), na crinax nevep rxoT 6y.nusnaligeui MaJrroHKlI ÂaBuËoro rrâceJreuufi,a rarco'ÉBeÀyrbc,*poerouxu ltau'auclxolo ropoÀIiqa rriA ftepiaruqrnorvr npo@ecopaMocxorcrxoro yniaepcnrery E.M. Ipaxoaa, Illuporoi no[yJrspnocri n cepegrani50-x porcin XX ct. na6y.lt araKypraai. V cri@crrcouy nacrzuiIV cr. Ao I{. e. xignr,rn Me;riroroJrËcÉrcoMy rroxoBarrus auarrrrlx cxi@in is 6aratr,ru ixnertaperu. A n BuaxoÂrrJrrrc.fi 60-ri porra Ha reprrropii lricra Sanopirxlxs 6y.no4ocai4xteuo capMârcÉrcraftnypran ig 6arar[Mn auaxigralrra, {eft xyprax orpr{MaBxaary SanoerloxI,I piarrcr.rfi.V mexax nricqaÀoc.riÀxVsarocs i 6araro inmr,rx Hacr,IEiB uienroi 6poner. It,Ecrapoï{lrrnocrefi Banopiasxoro xpalo Benut+uit Brrecorcy Br,rBrrefi apo6nn O.B, Bo4sncrrnft. Vuenr ,{, I. ,floopnvrqr,roro, oin nporrrom 6ararbox Aec,fiTlrJrirrie pory o pix o6crerxynan6eperra,{xinpa. Peeynrrar o

fioIxyniB - Br4,flBJreHH,rr coTer{b rraM'sTofi HÈOBir{qs.

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enraxpo6ir ua repr,rroB novamy 60-x poxin XX cr. y aoni rvreaioparu piÏ o6;racri apxeoJroraMr4 6ynu uparonani ni4 apyftnyrauna corni nypranir, qo rvricrrrr rncrvi 4aoHix noxoranr, ei4 enoxu eHeonirygo cepeÂHËosiq.rs. BeafiKfift iRrepec azrnrzxa,rn rrarepia.nlr,anafigeni B TaKvx rcypranax, cr lafrrvrauonaMoruua (Bacra;riecmzfi paùou), xypran Ne 13 6irs cenaBernxa 3rau'rnna, Bep4ancrrcuftryprax ra in. Xro prae uoaso oo6rtu oosftonrt[? Apxeo,rorivni pooxonrcr4Mâror6 npano po6uru rimrcrr rpaxinqi-apxeoJrorlr.Be:nuxuit Brrecofty BrrBtrerrHs crapoJrct4Tuocreû nauroro rparo epodr,urzcniupo6irnurra Sanopiar,roro o6.nacsorordpaearârrroroMyaero,poaTar[oBânorosa aÀpecoro:micro 3anopixrx*, ny;r. rlexicrin, 29. (Daxinqi Myaeroo6crerfifi.nunci paitourzo6,racri fi yee.nr na o6Jrir rrlc,a.riapxeo;rorivur.rxo6'erris e rvreroroIx a6epe,{ieHHg.

Arrrzsur,rù troruyft rpoBoÀarr lnreni Haqiona.nr,noro sanoeignzxa <Xoprr,rqs>.Huruz poaronaui ganui nocenenn,E,rcypraHr{Ta cBgrrrJrrrrqa. Ii4poapxeo;rorrz(apxeo;rorra,qo upaqrororr uig nogoro)nranvarorrsnaxi4rr.r ra 4ni piuHrt Àninpo ra niÀnilrarorr ix Ha noBepxHro.Boecirtrnegaauo 6y.noni4nare cygno nepuroTrperr,rnlrXVIII cr., crBopeHeBarrpoerroM r{oaaqrroi.raËnr. Haû6imnri r €rpoui MorrrJrËEr4rir4 cxi(pcrxr.rx vacie (IV cr. Âo n. e.) ft enoxra cepe4nroriwr poaftonyrorr, 6i.n.s cena Be;ruxa SsaM',âHxa Karvr'sucrxo-,(ninponcrxoro pafiouy (baxiBqi Sanopiasxoro naqiona.nr,noro ynioepclrrery. 3 6ararr,ox uicr rqopivno croÂri Ha posxorrxrr rrprlïxgxrarors Aec.flTr{rr cry4eRris i nro,rxpir. A,re souu npaqrororu ri.nr,rwl ni4 rcepinnrzqrnol,r nporpecifinrx apxeo.norin. Ilooroproeuo: po6xru poarconftrrMarorb nparo rilucu Àoc,riAnu*r. TrtM,rqo apxeo.rorivni sri uarorr cneqiamxuft 4oasiu, Ife rro,rrcuroerËc,fi nau'grrn BrraxoÂrrËc,fini4 oxoponoroÀep)rcaBrâ. flopyutrnnu aignoaigaroTË trepeÀ SaItoHoM,

floneprarovracr ie poexonor; apxeoJrorurrprrBoasrÉee,rzxi xo,rexqiï pioxrzx uarepianis. Bûs.resrs anaxi4ox npo4oarxyerrca n,ra6oparopiax. Tyr a'Rcoeyetr,c,n,nonu i Rnnrvrra uapogaur.r6yaa Br,rroroBJreua ra qz iurra piu, a,nnr,rxuarepia.niaaonaapo6aena,a ,FKT,rx xpaïe uorna noÂaJrexr4x rpanzru 4o flo4ninpon'a. Ilica,s nosnoi o6po6rlr anaxigor roryerrcx seir i nepegaerscsua rivne s6epenreuxsgo Ixcrraryry apxeororiï Harliouanr,noi anageuiTnayx Vxpainra. ,flrci ae s6epirarorrcs anaximcn a poaronoft? Marepianr.rB poororroft BÀarorËc,E na a6epiranaa o Sanopisrxr.rfto6nacnuir xpaeonanurzfiuyaeù, B Hr.rMr{ B encnoalrqii. A peay,rrraÀe siAsiÀysaqi MorrcyrËoenaftorvrrarlrc,s rr4 pogKonorcnydnixyroruca n r{HrrJfirca)a, So6parxenua6ararr,ox rnaxigor wroxrua no6aqurraË Ha cropinxax nxilrnoro ni4pyvxuxa a icropil.

MyeeTe rar(oÈt y xoxtnorr,rypaùornouy qenrpi' Ha 2000 p' y namift o6lacri ua.nivyeanoca19 4eprxaanraxuyeeÏe. no6a'rurrzft y aauoni4ru'txax o6.;racti'HaËaigoCrapo:rcrarnocrirvroxcna mirurarure aanoni,qnurcu<.Xopruqsr na o4xofirvrennouyoctponi i <'I{an'r'sua Morunar 6furr cenaTepninna Melitono;rbcbKoro paûony' Tyr npocro ÂaBuix Jrro.4eù' ne6agsaxoÀstscfi BEroroBJreEia raruenroao6parrcenns n ycr'ouy cniri' ni4oui o6racri Apxeo.norivni uaM'srrcr43 SauopisbrcoI Marepia.rz B pooronox 6ylra upegctan.reni Ha BHcraBKaxbârarÉox fipâHâyroBrlx ïn, onyd.nixonani na ctopirnax nirqûsnsullx i SaxopÀoÊHr4x npaqb. Be.nlmy ÀotroMory y s6epiranni uirrnx cnigrir MlrnyJloro HaÀarorr' rtrrcoJrspt, cryÀenTr,r, uvureli, Bci, xro Ee 6alÏÀyr{cuù 4o c.riaonoi ictopii cnoro rparo. Il{opivno r uyeeË i apxeonoriuny.na6oparopiro yniBepclrrery upznocatr piani peui (y:rartox ropquna' co*rpra a6o uoxerr'r), Bt4rraÀÉoao suafiÀeHi sa 6epeai piuru, y ropogi a6o inurux ruicqax. Eau4sxu taxiù 4oûoMosi 36epirâerÉc,fi Eârrra cnaÂrrlr4Ha. -Ifasri icronunr npo ictobirc uamoro $paro. Ha py6erxi II ta I ruc' qeË nepioÀ 3âÂo H. e. B icropiT .nro4crna uoqrlnaerbcs aariasufi sir. V .riao upuftru.no Ë na teputopiro rrartroro Kparo. ,{xepe.n npo urar{yJrecraJro auauno 6inlure, BoEtr JæisaoMauirnulraca. ,{ani apxeo.noriï npo go6y pausroro ea.niaa i nepioÂ cepe4nroaiwa ÀorroBrrrororËuucrlrogi MarepiaJrrr' flpo 4arni napo4n poauoni,4arou icropnrcra lepogor, Ctpa6ou, fropgan ra inrui. Tax, npeqr,rraù ictoprax lepogor (V cr' 4o n. e.), ,EÉoro lqe Hasr4BarorÉ <,6arrrorvr icropii,r, BaJrrrÛr4Bse.nl'xy xinrricrr, uigolrocteË fipo cKiibiB' rqo rrpofcr.rnaJrr4B floAuirrpoo'i, trpo ïxuiË cloci6 ,nrzrr'fi, r4auy, snraval, BiËcr,KoBe MlrcreqrBo ra peririro. Iorcrxraft icropur ûopgalr (VI cr') y cooiù npaqi <,Ietr.mar posnoni4ae npo BoftoBufirrl4x roriB. Snlrvafino, vNru 6.nrzxue 4o naurzx uacin, rrau 6i.nrure aar'utttsuttocçtit nlrceMgr{x ÂJriepe.r,axi poanoni4aroc, npo piani napogu. V cyrcynnocri 4ani Bcix HayK ÂalorË naolx,rr,rsicrsyanr'rrr'r eci cropon]r ,r{i4ÎTs AaBHboro HaceJreEH,fi ïxni aanarta, 3Br'rqaÏ,nyrbrypy ra rpaArr{iÏ.

Koaessascrno. Hayrca, u,o auevae piôrtui't' Kpaû, rlasusaembcfl rcpae3H.aactn6oJw.V niË artrnnny yaracrË Mo,riyrb 6pa'rn eci r*cuteni Sanopiar'ftoro $paK), oco6.nuno y'rni. Il{opivuo gecrtxv lIrxo'nRpin aagiani I apxeo;roriunlrx poexonnax. V urax e uout.lIûnicrl nue'ratrz lrrany;re ft y azMosr'Ë ù arlrusui uepio4, ro.nr posnofiKr{ rre BegyrÉc'fi. Haù6i.nrn 4onutnzli y lcorâx, B ryprxin 6epyrr yvacrr y po6ori icropuvnrzx i xpaesnaourax 06racniË cranqii ronrax typracrio, uracrynarorr is 4ononigaun na saciAauHsx MaJroï ariaAewrii nayx. flepelroncqi ronrypcin narcrr npaBo Bcrylarr4 Âo Br{rqrrx HaBqarËEr.rx3aÉÎa,4is 6es icuzris.

Ilr,rlprrr Fo ypgr5y:

1. 3aa0aîtme,u,o ôocniôteynmb apreoJlo?u. 2, Haaaimo )ocniônurcie,arcinpoeoôunuposrconrcu e Sanopistrciûodnacmi, 3, Xmn i trowTJwaenpaaopo1umu poavonrcu1aenix nau'wnorc? y ïxniù po6omi? 4. Xmo i arcôononae&€&ptceonoean poorconorc? sdepizanm.aca auaxiîrcu s 5, le le s u.uuu tvtoatuaoswaùo' uumuca? i a.HAAvacmby ruaony6epymt'untonapi? 6. IIlo marcercpaeau.aacmeo Jlireporypo

Ane qrroHHe no remi

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lacropl4fl. e: HoBHqKuù9. Ocrpoe Xoprnqara AHenpe,ero npt4poAa, ApeBHocrt4. - 3anopixxq, 2005. Es Tou{eB f. H. Pa3Bxrl4eapxeororuu e 3anopoxcKoMKpae.[']oco6ye a.nqcryaeHroa 1 Kypcaxcrop!4eecxoroQaxyrurera 3ry. - 3anopoxbe, 2000. É.r ToqeB f, H. PâsBr4r[eapxeonorlauB SanopoxcKoMKpae(XVll- nepBaqrperb X( B.). nocoohe Anq cryAeHroB1 KypcaxcropueecKoro oaKynbrera 3ry. - 3anopoxbe, 1996. ficcneaoBaHuffB np!{AHenpoBbe14.E.3a6eauHae É5 llleaqyK C. n. Apxeonorr,rqecKLe 3anopoxcroù o6racru). - 3anopoxbe, 1859- 1868r|: (B npeAenaxcoBpeMeHHoù 1993. My3eÏBHa 3ânopixxi B r= lllearyx C. n. Apxeonori,rHâ,qienbHicrbKpâe3HaB,+4x HâyKoi KpHMy.36ipHraK 20 - 30-i pp. / / CrapoxxrHocriniBHi!Horonph,lopHoMop'fl Blaxnpaqb.- T Vll. - 3anopixxe, 1999. ga6srrsrxropoAoe. - 3anopoxbe, 2003. e CyulKo K, TeH14

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- HayKa,Ulo BhB,ra6KicrKhrBapnH. naneoHTororiq - HayKa, gKa BhB,iae KicrKl4BhMepnrx rBaphH (MaMoHTa, At4Ho3aBpara iH.). AHTpononoriq - HayKa, qo BhBqae nlo.0,l4Hy. naneo3oonorie

HapoAh cBiry. ETHorpaÔie - HayKa,u-loBl4BLlae HayKanpo pi.qHfiùKpaù. Kpae3HaBcrBo Apxeonoric - HayKa, u-lo Br,rB,raeMarepianbHi 3anhuKl4 xl4TTe.û,iFnbHocri AaBHixn|o.qeÉ.

Posgin I HA1UKPAù v AOEy KAMEHKI

t [ | t I I I | | | | | | I | | | | I | | I I | | | | I I | | t | | t I I| | II I I I I I t | | | | | | | | | | | | | | II I | | | | | | | | | I | | | | | | | | | tI I I I I | | | | | I | | | | | | I | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | II I | | I | | | ' I I I I I

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I Konr4 AaeriinDAr cran sacentrhA3itoieepony? <) flxi nara'qrrta eixyen aHaere? KaM'qsoro BrtBqarx a AaHiqxrx HayKAonoMaraorb AaBHoicropio no4craa? Enoxa oarnroro naueoriry. HaËuepmi nalt'srrra ram'anoro nixy u Vrpaïni garyrorrca 4o6oropaxnroro naleo.niry (1,5 rutx - 150 ulc' ponir ( munvacoae twicqe npolrcu' roruy), OÂ:rieroa naËrigouirur.rx e crnofl.t+rca n Banopierxifi o6.nacri I xo.ra n Sarapnarri. ICopo.nrono aanna nnôunu ) gcr(panoBrrpa)fieur{xcrotHoK llËoro qacy noxr,rne gHafiÀeno,onpeui enaxi4ru snapa4r npaqi s xpeuenro srssreïi no6rusy cir (De4opinnaSanopiarxoro pafioxy, ftixcrni Poagopu no:roriscrnoro pafiony' na ocrpori Taxorrcauouy Binrnsrcrrcoro paftory. flolryx rprarae. uacy Âaryerrcs siÀpisEnoxa cenenrroro naleouiry. I-left nporvrincox norcou 150 - 40-35 ruc. poxir rouy i xapâKTepr,royerl'cs ÀBoMaJrboÀoBr4 qieT crelax B xoJroÀHr{x rpûsâroÏ enoxr'r Hanpr,rrinqi nrzlrr nepiogarvrra. flprzuopnonrop'4,y go.rznax piuotcs'snrslorucg 4i.nanxrz'niconoÏpoc.nunJrrogr'r'Tyr nocti. Cames qr4x gpl {Hrrx ÀJrsrrcrarrauicqenocr.ffxceJrl'IJrr'rcs ig Fi.nrrrricrr HaceJreHHs. cro.firrrcn 6y.no anafigeno apxeo.norarvru ÂaBlrËoro

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Ha 6eperaxÀniripa. HaËonavnimi a nux - qe crosnxr4 B rrraxarraxoÀnJrac,fi (De4opirxa Sanopiarnoro pafiouy, ra aaxi4niû orco.nrqicela Ilerpoceni Crucrynore, y cori ,flcuuyaare Biarxgncrroro pafiory, na Jllcifi lopi (nricro Bacrdrxa) i s ceri EaJrKnBacunincrrcoropaftony, Boo qeù.rac, 4icra,nz naeeyn eanôeprnanar4ia, Jlro4u, rqo uporxr.rna.nr,r ogsr oi urftyp rBapr,ru.Cepe4anapa4r, nn nufuru4o6ynarr.rBoroub, nocra;rra npaqi, snafi4erurxHa croJrnnax, oycrpiuarorrcx rocrpotorreqrrr4Krz,Ëolr{1, cxpe6na. Hean4epra;rrqi [oJrx)BaJrrrra 6isona, Typa, oJren,s,MâMoHTa. Iticrrr,r qux roapun anaË4enoni4 vac posronor. HaËÂaBnirui Jrro4 saù' rra.nr,rce e6rapalbrrr{qrBoM.Bapro sasravrarfi, ulo B]r{en qeù .rac a',ffsrsrorr,cr nepuri rr(rrrJrara MorrrJrbulrrr{(uicqe noxooann,s;rro4eË).OÂnax na reprropiï o6,racti ïx noxr.rulo HesuaùAelro. Euoxa niarroro na.ueodrv (40-35 - 12-1O ruc. porcinroruy). V qefi vac ai46yaaerrca (popuyoauna JrroAr4rr{cJrqacuoro(bi3r,r.ruororr4ny, Jrrograxz posymuoT- <xoMocanienc>. Jhogr, axi xra.nun enoxy nientoro naleoliry, gicra,rranaaoy rcporraHbitoHI1i6. Iloaiutryrorrcs nprrpoÂHiyMoBr4,qlo cnpû,fieocBoennroHoBr{xrepr{ropifi. V nauift o6.nacricrosnrcu qboro qacy SHafiAeIrirro6rrl3y pi.{KoBr,rx raM' Àe ffiI{JrrrÏxni none4o.nr.ru.34e6i.rrnroro rpovranrùouqi ce.rr.r.nnca Ilerpo-Crrcrynope,qurrnrl,Taxi crosnxlr urasr.lreni6ils cil (De,qopirrca, qeft V uepioÂ siÂ6ynaIlorcaaore, na Jlucift lopi. ue, Vuaxiexa, Bamr, erËcfinepeceJreunarpyn lrogeË 4o creuoaorollo4niupoa'a s ninni'rui Hx DâfioHiB.

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Sasgrrs ra cycnilrrnûft ycrpift uroaefi enoxû nareoliry. Ocnonsr,rm Ilo.rlrosaBansrrsM 6yro e6upanrnnqrso ïctinnux poclnn i rroJrroBâHns. Jrr,rB ocuoBroMy na 6isouin i xoreË, pi4ro Ha MaMontie. 3a6ifina nara 250 xr, a rcon,s- 6Jrusrxo 200 rr. Ei;rrur ay6pa, nanpraxrag, cr{JraÂaJra pieronranirnr,rrvru i sxicnzrvrn crarorÉ BrrapaÂÀanpaqi. Ha6yaarorr nourray lpopwrino*ca, crpe6;ra, piaqi. penna rari runû suapsÀË,,ErcnJracrr,rnrcr{ BHB.reHi ssarrcarorr, l4o nanpraxinui riasroro na,reoairy JrroÀr4Ha is 6iæmoro 6esnerorc rafiur.na ayrc, crpi.nrara cnrzc,û{o ÂaJIoMot{cJrr{sicrb noJrroBarr4 Ea rnaplrn i go6ynarrz6i;nure ilrci, Iticrrcz i ûKypx rBapr4r{Brrropr,IcroByBaJrir Â,'rs6yÀiBnr,rqrBa}*r,ITJra. V rvrexax o4xiei croanrz apxeoJrou4srraxoA.flTb 4o 10 rxzre:r, Âe MorJrr.l I I

Merrrxarr4Bin 25 Ào 100 -{oroBirc.Tani go6pee6eperrenixurla gsafigeni n inmux, 6i.nrur uianivnzx, o6lacrax Vxpaïnra. B enoxy nisnroro na.neo,riryua auiny nepeicnorrtycraÀy npvxoÀr,rrr, pogonaopraniaaqia cycni.nrcroa. Pig cr.ragaecs B npoBHr,rxpognvir, arci Berr,rcrrirbue rocrroÀapcrBo.flpn rlrorrrrycnopignenicrr BeJracfirro MareprancrriË duiT, qo crrprrfiJrocrauoBJrennro ]tampiaptamA - cycnilsnoro ycrporo, nprasnoMy rrirËne rvricqea po4ranina.nerxanorxinr1i. AnTporrororlr ui4paxyra.nu, rqo cepegniû oir nro4rnu niantoro na,reo.nirycranonar 6.nr,rsrno20-25 porio. Mucreurno ra *itvsasng xpoMarrËonuis. V cycniarcrni ftpoMauËËonqin cx.na.nraca pe.niriËri BipyBaEHE,pisni srlrvaï, BvrrvrnJroMr{crerlrso. Ha crosnnax ga Me)r(aMnsauroi o6.nacrieiraft4eni lricqa Kyr,rbroBoro cryxiiuus, xicrxu ruauonra o MaJrroHKaMz, E{iuo.ri craryerrrr. €4una n VrpaTni uaar'srxa B MaJrroHKâMr,r rlËoro qacy 4ocnigxcyerrca s SanopiarriË o6.racri. ûgerrca npo oigolry Kau'any Moru;ry. Ha crinax rpora rlax.nyna, nevep Biaoua, Micrepift i Itoer so6paxteni (pirypxz rrapran (marvronra,o.neN.a, 6ura) i qâ$ryuiB. Ma.nronxlrsranonani [poxpecJreuoro rexniroro. Ilopyr ia Kam'.ssoroMorrz.norosnaùgeno i crognxra firauÉoro na.neo.riry(Hoeo-Ilaa;rinxa, Cexia 1).

KaM'eHa Moruna

Haur KBaù r enoxy rueaoriry - cepeluroro rcaùr'nnorosiry (9-6 rxc. nonis ao x. e.), EJrûsrro 10 - 9 rrac.poria rouy na arvrinyna,reo.nirynpzxo4um ueeorir. ,{.na qroro nepiogy xapaxrepni arvrinzn npupo4i: anrnamrb !'rÉoÀoBr.rfiu, ocrarovxo $opMyerr,cs MepeEtapiuorc, ycraxoeJlroerr,c,fi cyqacua reoJrorivxa enoxâ - ro,toqen. Snrararorr xo;rogo;rro6niTBapuHra(uamonr, ninni.rxzfi o;reul), oce bi.nsnroro rrorrrfipexrrfi nadyearorr 6;raropognufi onei*,, sy6p, guxzù HiHb.

V Mesoriri .nro4r ono,rogi.nr.r rexnixoro Br.rroroBJrenns uinpo;ririr (,qpi6snx nr'rpo6in o rcauenrc), tqo rrpr4auarra,rrcfi ÀJrs BrcJrâÀrrrneBr4x BHag ÀepeBa a6o rcicrrz, a o pagr. Ocnosa rar{oto gr{apsÂÀs Br,rroroBJr.sJrâcs

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Eerrgr,rxr,r,reaa, crpe6na y fiopl,ri rpaneuifi , cerIlrenris, pou6ia. Cxpin;rroea;ruc,fl BoHr4 cMoJ'r4crolo pevonr,nroro. JIerxi, a.re e@enrnnni anapag4a na6araro crrpocri4:rr4 xzrrs .nrogefi. IIIizpoRo Br,rRopr,rcroByBaJrvrcs collvrp]t Ta TecJra3 KpeMeHro. B euoxy ueao.niry ocHoBHr,rMr,r crroco6arru rocno4aproBauufi 6y;ru uonroBaÊH.fl,pz6arr,crBo ra B6r4parr,HnrITBo. Iloarosaru BrtggrroBo ga rottoMoror) ryxa. Crpinn 6yau ocxarqeui rcicrsnulru ra xpeltinur4Mr4 rrâr(oueqrrr,rKaMz. 3an4axr.r BllxopncranÊro J'ryra ra cnûca JrroÀrrsa6eaneuyea.nrzc,fiÀocraruroro xfurrrictro npo4oBoJrbcrBa. V rrnerxaxo6"racri niÀorvli pisui rpyrlu HaceJIeHHt,rri yltoano aignocarr Âo AHinpoBcr,rdoro, rreÊacr.rrerlÉftoro ra Kpr,ïMcr,Ro-rrpfi a3oBcr,ftoro T14rry. Ilam',nmr enoxr.r ueso.nity anaË4eni na .ninorry 6epeai ,{xinpa s ceJri Ba(noporxucriË cuJrisfta o Ha4nopixxi vacruni ,{uinpa rvri:nmicrarru.rSanopinca rarcon( xarvr i ,{niuponerporclxou), 6i.ns Karvr'gsoï Morrllu ra e ixrrrfix Micurx. SirafigeHo6araro rrrixpoairin, rpaneqifi. flpo ociaicrr HaceJreHHflcni4uurr na,gnnictr, uocrifinv x rxzre.n. 3nafilerro, BorcpeMa, HanisseM,r,suxz. Iligpaxyuru cni4varr, u{o Ha rroceJIeHRilrr.rno si,q 50-60 ,qo 100-150 .rorosift. Poar.n,suyri nr,rrqenam',fiTxlr ,qaryrorbc,s 8-7-ua rucauaurn poxin go N, e. ffoxoporr[ù o6psa Megoriu.rsoi Jrrolrrrxr{. V Megoriri enepure o'aalarorrca ne.nzrcipogoni lrorzm,nrrra. TaHi siÀo},ri n HaÂnopiEorci, na nisHi.r niÂ 3anopisrrcoT o6.nacri, - uo6.nuay ceua Bacurirra. Tar, y uepuroivry e avx anafr- 50 noxoaanux. Aeso 24, a B ÀpyroMy

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Ilomep.nrx xoBaJrrrB cxopqenoMyuo.noxcenuina 6oqi uu xa cnrani. Ixo4i n oaniù uonrz.nixoBaJrr,r ÂBox, a ro i TpËoxEe6incqurciB'Eataro xro a HI'rx 6y;rranocvnaui aoxpon - Qap1on vepaolrozolcoJrbopgnpupoôu'ozonoxo' (perrr'ani Raronevnrarcuctpi.n, u4o ôltcenna.V ricrxax 6ararÉox Br.rsBrrJrr,r piaxrax I-{i uorz.nsnnrra rpyn HaceJrerru,E' BKaByeHa nificmosi cyrrtrlrn galo uorxaunicrs rra;rerrcâTË Ào paulrboro uepio4y Ir,Iesoriry.Ïx nr.rnvenua n qeË neqo rrtvrre rprzeanicrr cepeAHfl nracnonxy, anTponoJroraM Aifiru ponarvr. pioÂ Âopisnrosana23-26 V rleù uepioÂ Hurxne IloÂninpon'r ocnorona;rocsrcporvralnfionqnvrz, sne a'snrM HaceJrelrnffM' a uiaxovi, i cepegseunorvropcbrçrt rqo npraùur;rr,r noni rpynz, co6oro, crnoprorovz rvrixr .nocgs nisÀHs. Bonraauinryna.nucs ari i poarnna.nrzcsB Eacry[Hy eloxy. Cycnimnuft ycrnifi i gipyBarrns rrolxnr,r Meaoriruqsoi enoxn. Ha 4yrvrny6ararsox goc.ri4nr.rrir, y qeft uac Qopuyetrca naewrirxa opraxieag Âerimrox poÀis, qo BcryflaJrr{B nrnro6ni rigi1ir. flaeu's cxJraÀâJroca nocrannuixt co6oro.V an'asxy s ix4toigya.niaaqiero npaqi spocrae poJrË napnoi po4zru. flpo rvrucreqrnora nipynanna rw4rtwLrrlboro fiepioÀy MoxduacyÂr'rrr{ a Ma.nronxisy ue-repi Itoaû ta 6roxax Kalt',snoï Morsnrl. Tyt eo6panteuo cqeny noJrroBarnsna xia, tpiryprra pienr,rxrnapun. V qeù vac' ,fiHi B rloposBI'rBarr4c.ff TaKi rrpr4po,4l'r' uepe4nifi uepiog,;rrograo6oncsrosarr cr,rJrrr

@opnrrlpe.niriï, ax tnornemisn (eipa n icxynatrns ricuoro os'gsxy vlix .nrograxoro i rnaprznoro a6o pocrunoro, Rxi nnaxarorbcs KpoBHr'rMvIpoAl'rqaMrr rroÂrnr,r), aninisn {r'ipa t HagrrpupoÀIlux icrot), Qemuu"lu3r, (Bipâ B HaAanr.r.rafiHigracrr,rsocr:i npeAlrerir), naeia (nipa s Montrfisicrl neoeuqaùgramr,rcnoco6arvrlrBrrJrrrBarlrEa HaBKoJrI,rrrIHe cepe4onrarqe). V meeoairi [ocr{Jr]tJracfi Épr43a npr,IBJracuror)rloro rocno4apcrna. B exonouiqi ÀaBHÉoro HâceJrerrns ri46yearorrc,r BHa'{Hi opyffennfi: yÀocrouaJrroerbcg rexnira graroroBJreHun3rrapg,4b3 r{peMer{n' g' gn.ngrorlcg napocrru ni4raoporo.rux ibopM rocrroÀapcrBa. Bona na6ylz noÀâJrbrrroto poaBr,rrrcyB [epio4 ueoniry.

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glr,ilsi g[tsM:tr,qF,vR Ipnminr n+n,a -

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naM'gTKa- MarepianbHi3annuK XhrreAignbHocriA,aBHboroHaceneHHq (cronHxa,nocereHHe,MorhrbH14K, MaùcrepHe,cKap6Ta iH.). ApxeonoriqHa Kynbrypa rpyna 6lrsuxnx Mix co6oo apxeonori'lHt4x Teprropii i Maorb cninbHio3HaK. naM'qroK,u-lopo3rauoBaHiHaneBHiÉ Konoxicr - noAhHa,sKaocBooe HoBiTephropii. icrorl4,sri MicrcrscsB MarepianbHrxrinax. Axi]iaisùr- eipa e Hà4npr,rpo.qHi irBaphHoo a6o TicHoro3B'e3KyMix n|o,q,nHoo ToreMi3M- BipaB icHyBaHHg pocnnHoN3, poAt4qaMn .nloahH14, 9KtBBaxaorbcqKpoBHhM14 cnoco6at'anBnrrBarh Ha HaBKoMarie - Bioae vox.nreicru He3gn,taùHhMl4 nhtrHecepeAoB14qe. tDerurulrsu - eipa B Ha,q3Bl4,1afHi BnacrnBocrinpeA,MeriB. HyKneyc - BenuKvlr,ynaMoKKpeMeHo,3 gKoro cKoaloBarhcgsarorisxh .0'nq 3Hap9Ab. TlnaHe9Kolonocnnan14 Boxpa - ,{epBoHa Oap6anphpoAHoronoxoAxeHHc, 6ixqt/xie.

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IleoeryMon[ nepexory ni-nuouslacsrcrc.roro .Eoninruoprooqoro rocnonapcrBa. flporaro*r 6ararrox rzcav poxin nepeicna .nrogrl{a B)rcLIBaJIa aranreaupo6.nenenprrpoÀoro.Bona noJrrosaraHa rBapvn, pu6anuta, a6u' paJrarpaBu ra xopinns, Ognax ancesa noqarxy Ivreeo,rirycrâra BiÂ.ryBaracg uecra.ra Tlxi, B6i;rsnrnnac,sri;rrricrr aro4efi. flocrynooo nrruupa:lÀ cra.nut nenrari rnapranra(uauonr, ruepctlrcrzË Nocopir). Tolty gaeni .nrogra yMonpr,rpoÀrtrrMrr ocBoroBarr{uoni repr,rropil. V aosax ei cnpraar.nranuur4 xyÀoBaMrrBouu EorrrdgarorbgafirrarracsBeMrepo6crBoMi posBeÀerru,fiM 6u. Ilocrynono qi tbopMrasiÀrsoproroqororocrro4apcrBarroû]rprcrorbcs no nciù serrniû xy.ni. Apxeo,rorrar qinouy garyrorr qefi nepioÀeiÀ 6 Ào4 ruc, porir 4o n. e, ra crcorâpcrBosùtinl.r,rr4 ]fturCyrsicrl enox[ neoriTy. Senraepo6crno 1. ,{aaui JrroÀr{orpaMaJrraùrox,rrasicrr ÀoBro SaJll{ûarrrc,fl Ea oÀHouy ndcqi, Br{poqyroqr xri6 a6o posBoÂstlrrÂoMamnix rnaplrrr - xie, oaeur, csuxefi, naBun;rrcs Br,IroroBJrsrrrnocy4 ia r,rra2, ,{rs npraroryaauus ïrrci JrroÀr-r nra,3 neï .ninn.ru,r rar{orri craryerxu, nplrxpacrr, Hosi ùopMlr rocrroÂaproBauus cnpIagJrI{ B,qocKoIraJIeHITroauapa4r

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3. V qefi qac rroÂrl ocsoirr4 rexniry cÈepÂrinns ra ûuri@yBaxua $aMeHro, rqo uo.ninnrn;ro po6ovi uracrr.raocri anapagr. Be.nurce snaqeuus uau rpeuinr, s srcoro Brlroronna.nucorni pisnux axapa4r npa4i. 4. BalnJrrnslrÀf6y;ro rarox nigxprrrrs rr(ar{TBâ, Cnouarxy e no.noftorrAI4xux i xyarrypru4x pocJrran(;rrony, xonoruri), a nisnime 3 oBe'{oÏ BoBHlr JrroÀr{EaBrrr{Jrtrct upficrlr Hrrrrcr,r.3 nutox po6u.nz uatepiro, e sxoÏ urra.nrapianorvranirnraù o4nr. ,{ocnignraxu naBBarr,raMiEfi , Iqo crarl,Icff , HeonimuqHoa pe6oJlnqien. Taxrarr uranorvr,nepexiA aiî cnotrcueaun,fl zonToaux npoôyrcmia ôo ix ei1' mlopeHH,f, - ocHo6H.acqrlb enoJcu eoJLimV.S qroro qacy posBr{ToK JrroÂcrBâ snaquo rrprrcxopuBcfi. Ba c;ronaura ara4elrixa B. BepHagcrnoro, ni4Kpr4TT,E BeMrepo6crsa srsua.rr4.xo nce uafi6yrne JIloÂcrBa. Heo.nirrqni rr;reuena. V mer+taxVrpaiurz apxeoJroru uanivyrort noNa4 20 pisnlrx apxeororivnux nyJ'Ibryp enoxu Heo,riry. V rocnogapcrni [oJrrooÀnlrx fiepeBâ]rca.nooeu.nepo6crso, a n iuruzx yÀocKoHaJrroBaJrI{c.fi BaHHff Ta pu6a.nrcrno. ,(o ocrannix lraJleï{lrrb i BiÀoMe na repnropii o6.nacri uace.nennn cypcrrcoi i aaoro-gninporcucoi rcy.nrryp. Haana nepuroÏ s Hr4x rroxoÂrrrb siÀ r{icqs nigolrzx snaxi4or y Hagnopimxi. V qifi micqeaocri (Crpi:rrva Crcers, Co6avrcu), â rânot( y flpuaaon'i (no6nuay ceto

ra CeMeHiBfta) BiÀoMi Micqs crosHox, Âe rrpoJnrrBâJrra rrasBaHi rr,reMerra. Ha uicqi ixtboro nepe6ynaxus ei6pano y.naruxranocyÀrra ie cnoepi4noro opnauexrauiero, xpevr'ani snapag4a npaqi. Bigolti nam'rrHlr aaono-gninposcr,Koi lcyJrbrypr4 TarcorrccrconrleuTpoBaHi B HaAropixr:*(i (ocrpiB Bonuor, ceno BacuriBxa) i flpuaeoe'ï, na pirli Moro.rna (cena Ceueninna, 'Iepniunx Merirorrorrbcbrcoro pafioxy). Ha lricqsx croauon BHaËÂeHo$paruearr,r KepaMir{r,r,Br4po6raa Ropraqueeoro Ta cipo-6rafi I,IrHof o KpeMeHro. fl.nerrena cypcrroi r{yJrbrypr4 c@opmyea,rzca Ha ocuoBi TrofiepeÂHr,opo MeaoJriTuqnoro HâceJreHHfi. Hace.nenns asono-4ninponcr,rcoï rcyrbryplr flepeceJrrrJrocsJ Tepraropii flo4onxn i e peaylsrari rconraHris is cyciÂHiMr.r ICyJrr,TypaMr{ Hâ6y;ro cnoepi4noro Brrr,{.fiÀy.

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Iocno.nancrso ra no6yr HacerexHg. B enoxy Heo,'riTyJrloÂr4Mer[]caJtr{B Ha3eMHrzx6y4ia:rsx oftpyr,'roi, rrpsMoriyrnoi ôopMv nJror{erc 5-6 ns. rvr â60 B Hâ[iBBeMJrsHKax. OcxosHzùrfi aau,rIrr.gMr4 HaceJ'reHHfl 6ynr.r no,rroeauHn ua snipia i nraxin, 3oBHiL!Hicrb nloAeù srux 6y.no 6araro s garlraBax raxnx pivox, rrc enoxu Heoniry ,{uinpo ra Mo,ro.rua, i pu6a.nr,crBo. IlorroBârn Hâ 6aaropognr.rx oner{iB, nocyJrb, cafirâKiB, guxux xadanin ra in. Safima.nucs raxolr( cxorâpcrBoM, poBBoÀr4,'rr4 oBerlË, ni3, 6lrxis. Cra6rrre 6yro poaBr.rHyreMorr4qrreBervr.nepobcrro. Ha nrzcoxnË piBeÊb pooBr4rny ftpeMer{e-, r{aMene- ra Kicrxoo6po61110BaJr!,HoropeMecJra,HepâMiquoro Bupo6H14qrBaBKaBymr6 3HaxiÀKr.rpi3nrax eupo6in. Ilocy4 upunpauraBcs rrâKoJrKaMrr,.flMr{aMr{, [ponpecreHlrlru.ninisvru, OpNalreuronr Br{pl.rBaJrac.n Bc.rrrroBepxHg BLrpo6y,

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Pi4 pery;rronar m.nro6nira uixcpo4ori ni4nocunil' Pogu, rvix artuuz icnyea.rrfiuoctiûHi uurro6si aa'soxlt, o6'e4nyna.nucaB rrJreMena.Bnalrarorl' qo B qefi qac piÀ BncexapaËTepûsyerrce erxiuuoro e,4nicTIO.

Branlrau oprauoM BJraAfiîyJrfr. a6opr.rv.lenia o6qr4ur4. Berr.rrcy po.nr y poan'saasxi nfitaur ri4irparar .nigep. ,flx rrpalraJro, nuu 6yn narï6i;rrnr manosarraft i cnpztnuft urac*clrrrerraË 4ocri4. Jrr.rBeqÈa6o pr6anra, IIIo MaB BeJrr,ml1lù Hepi4rco riu rzcrynao i r po;ri nraMara' Bntcouyrotlri r(yJrËrogi.ûiI. Bipysarng rroaïnu enoxu seoriry. flpo gyxonne xrrTs EeoJriTr,rrrEoi.nroÂr,rnra Aianaeuoca e rvrarepianig Nrotrartnurin i nacre;rËHux pogrrrrciB. flepmi a nux xaparcrepni 4;ra aaoao-gninponcrroï r{yJrbrypr,r. Morr,rnrslmlr anaùgeni nodrraay rvicra Bacra.niera (Jluca lopa), ci.rl Be.lrraxa Bnann',snxa, Bi.nbnsur{a ra iH. floMepJrr{x ynJraÀa;rr4B sMax Br,rrsruyrr,rMr,rna curani, roJloBoro xa cxi4 a6o eaxi4' InoÀi s oÂHiË Morrlri anaxoÀuJrocfi ABa-Tprr crceJrern, oxpeMt qepefira. Iloxosanng poararrroByBaJlracfiB p.tÀ' Ilo4pyncxa HaMarajrrrcg xoBaÎv tropytr. flo.ureprr.rx saftqacrilre B ocranr{ro uytr nr'rurno o6pfiÀrfiarr{, flocfirraJrrr Boxporo. Ba 4aaniuz ripynanramr'r, noxpa cwrno.niayBaJra r{poB, Boronb, ,fir?rrrs. San4sxrl @a-

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,ïroÂr4Itaerroxrr HeoJrixiBrIgM-aHTpo[oJroIaM i Mu BHaeMo,Er{ Br,rrJrsÂaJra Ty, sKr4fi oÀfir. i [pr4 npacr4 BoHa rlocr.rJra. ,{eani a ao6paxenr, na crinax rporia Karr'anol Morra:ru 4oc:rignraxr't nignocarr go euoxu neo,niry. Tyr ni4raopexi cqenu rroJrroBaHHs,rBâprrnr.r ra pn6u, Ma.nronrcu sûrcoÊani npoftpecr'rerrrMa riui,EMlr. Oxpemi npegueTr4MrrcreqrBa anafigeni ii ua crogrrxax,

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"3asHHHe unvocs 6orarnp Eoryp nepe4 An.naxoN, i rolz noRaPaBÉoro: sne.nieeupearu pynaun s 6.nnx,rororipcsnoro xpnny xanenira cxaacrH 3 Hhx Ha 6epeei pi.+rn Mo,'rounoï ropy raHoÏ Bucorn, s nxoi n yci 6onn 6yno en4no RaMeHi, cren. BnxoHytovHnone,riHHqAaraxa, 6oryp paae 3 HpqrfiyBenHee3Hi A,lnaxou B 3a3HaqeHoMy nepeHocnBTx ua co6i icxlaÀae oÀHHno oÀHoMy vicqi. tl-lo6 urBHAûe saRiH.{}rrHpo6ory, aiH cxHrpyBaB: HelrinbHo cKraaaB naNiHHq. Ei.[sure no.nosutllz po6orr 6y,'ro nxe apo6neno, nonn Eoryp, saTflryrcqH rreproBy r.nn6y, cnirxnynca inpoealnecn y 3a.[HrueHiHl4MMi]K KauiHHnu qirnHu, sae'qg ra|, ieuep ni4 rolo4y. Tane nonapannn cnirna.no Éoro sa 6axaHHs BBecrHB ovany A.nlaxa, sxlaùsseaigBiTpy3acHnarHnicRoMyci qiruHlr i3aHpHT?rrilo 6orarupa, qnÏ rdcrnu noHHHigHaxoÀqrsc.âraM. Micl1e )RcraJlo Ha3nBarncnKauiHt-ropa..." I 986. - C. 3. Moruo. - finenponerpoBcK, 5, ![. Kor.rerrqs Mr.txoinoe Itanennas Moeuna Sacmrl n ne6ecnwit.rcawnenaô, Itarc 6yôrno 6onaa ônau.u cosôana Ezo e cmenu - ceitHe6u6arblù Hs rcanna, nonuait. rnaùnut., epaô. Hs rcanna, nonw,tù maùuat., apaÔ: Suanm vèpnurc npos arbt., H x a p u c y u r a x o m d t e c r ca a o t ù , C rnolemaa coaôannatx uaaa0. Cmonemas coaôauru'tx uaaa}, B tux omdnecrctîusttu He omaepcmbl H ne aepruym.a6bl,1lbtxAmpam, Ho aeverunonuwil maùnut zpaÔ, C. X. llycroroaoa, opxeonor/noer

Tpe6a 6ylo rinsKu.qoqeRarncn noqaH vavoHrin ta rHxoro Birepqrc. A ToÂi niÀnaarceara srjcoxrd ga riro ,{arapi, cre6la ocoxH Ë o'lepery. Eo vavoHrn 6osaucs lnu:e BorHto.. . I vN s aonolaoroo BiTepuo rHaru MaMoHriBy f,MH..' Mauonrn 3BepHynHsi caoro gsuqHorounlxy, Ha,rsxanicmo.nocxunavri nepecry6iroM gorHrono rpaei... CuH Bopoaa nl.tryBcqBnepeÀAo MaMoHTa, narcqHÉoMylu.nsx.BiH 6e:crpaurno craa nporn aeipa-ropNimerHye cnuca' O! fnuà ue 6yn xJloneqb - niH s o4uoro y4apy en6un cnucoM oxo MaMoHroai. Ta exe sa vnrs ùoro pe6pa rpicnyan ni4 Hororc rBapoRH. A vyxnneqs rHM rracoM Brfie pogRPyqyBaBcqHa rBepaoMy, MeraB oAHH cnHc, apyrHË cnHc, TperiÉ cnnc y vepeeo saipa. MaMoHrcnrjnas xia. Crynas nonoli, noeoli. Bnas Ha xoliHa. 3-ni4.ninoi nepe4Hsoï uorlr n Hboro ue6eHiJIaRpoB.Ane BiHure 38iBct Ha noBeH3picr, 3arpy6ne, seieu:a eropy xo6ora, - xannaa ceoiÏ poÀHqie Ha aonor'tory. I 3afypure ABoe BnaJIoB norie y nNy. Ha tZoro garuux g AhMy g'qBHJIHctu1eMaMoHTH, qMy 3fopH Ha cBofo cMepTeJIbHonopaHeHofo poaHt{4... 3asr*tÂaraRe B,qarenorpsaFrxq 6y.no Ant Hauoro Poay cBqroM. .|TorEirO. Ocrorrii uxcnraeqr xq uouontia/ / t 990. - C. 32-33. fiepeeonou'rri.- K.:Becenxo,

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eiqi? npaqie ral"l'qHovy BrroroBnqnn 3Hapc,q.qq i 3 qxoroMarepiany t) Ulo auriru.nocn Bxhrri nn.qnHhBenoxyHeoniry? 6yta niôt. l\efr JrroÀr,IHa, Ilepmzu MeraJroM,s gxr4À[uosuafioMr{Jrac,ff yAapr'I'To nasocu.nra marepia"nnigpianaaca aig 4epenara KaMeHro.ICo;rra gMinrora.na qe Jho4rana nouirua tiarrclr rri4r ne pooro;rroBaJracfi, @oprvry. npaqi. suapsÂÀ.a a uigi e6poro, i sr4rorynarlr ,na cra.na Ognar ui4nr.ru sHapfiAAsM6paryna.zorrepgocti rcau'suux nrapo6iu. Touy r4e ÀoBro JrroÀr!KoprrcryBarr{c,flrzpo6alru a r{aMenrora r(peMenro. trpnxpaca, nocyg, nonci. PewricnraA s Mili 'racrinre aa BceBuroroBJraJrr{ Ta mi4noro. Ïxui nouryxrara rBepÀorc ui4r 6iJrÉrrr epo6ratz KHHaMâraJrr{c.E excrreplrMenrlrBeJrr4 Ao rigrcputra noszx cnoco6is o6po6rr mera.ny.Tax s ai4xpr,rrrart rvri4ie'anzsca norzfi nrg peltec.na- rrleta.noo6po6rara ripnnuogo6yarrfi npoMraceJr, V csirosifi ictopiï ni4xprtta uigi nalerrntr garnim erunrsnarvr. I{e craJroc,Es lpyriË no.nosuHi5-ro ruc,s.ro.nitrn Âo H. e, IlepioÀ 4-3 rucstwiônuw aircon a6o enoJconeHeo,imA uonirr 4o u. e. upzfinnro Haar,rBarln (nig .narrncrxoro cJroBa(eueyc) - rvrignrËi rpeqrxoro <.ltiloc>- KaMiHb, ro6ro ui4uo-rana'anuft oix), Bigxplrrra mera.nyra rrofiBaMera;roo6po6xrrrprane.nu ÆosHa'urux S iHi npar1i; npo4yrrsBsicrb 1)apoc;ra 2) e'rnuncs pery,nspnrafio6uix nlrpo6amlrlri:x nJreMeuaMv ; ealtoxsi ra nn.nrnoni.r.nexzcycninrcrna; 3) nr.rgiru.r;rzca ZJ

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3oBHir!Hicrb n|oÂt4H14 MrÂHOrOB Ky

Cneni (6i.nr nicta Sanopirxxra), Bu-

Horpa4xomy (Bi;rr'nsxcrHlrù pafiou). Cnoix rroMepJTrrxcepe,4nr,ocrorirqi xona.nrae cneqia,rlsux rtâM' gtlzx .fllr{r4Kax qra rpyuToBrzx anrlax. HepintvrrciB y Morlrrax yxJraÀaJlrr s eiruyrramlr n roainax HoraMrr a6o BttrfirHyro Ea crrl'rui, Brepxy nouep;roro nocr4rraJrvBoxporc. floplnr s rilolr poerrirqyna.nu nocy4, npeu'ani xorci ra connpu. Ha noeepxui Taxi morulrnurcn (uicqs morr,r.nyo6x.naÀa.nuralrinnslt, rroxoBaHEg rroMepJrr{xoÀEorrJreminnrarcin)poerarxoByBaJrr4 tropsA g rroceJrexlrgMr,r.Iloxooanna cepe4noxoBaHHq Hrocroriscrxux n:reuen 6y.nv snaû4exi 6iB KAM'FHOMY ;ra cin [erpo-CBr{cryEoBe Bilrssncrnoro rll.lxKy paftony, (De4opinxa Sauopierrcoro pafiouy, Buaronirqenrca Kalt'sncrlco-,{xinpon' crrcoro pafioxy (Àr,IB.fiapry), Sanopiarxrzfi xpaù oanncgu MaB crlpuauruni yuoar,r ÂJr.flpoBBr,ITr{yc}corapcrBa. L{e 6eanpaï crenoni npocropr,r 3 6ararl4Mt4 naconuqannu (ïxa), pirrxaMI4(BoÂa). Cepe4nrocrorincrxi. uneltena BeJrvrHa' niaocinui.t.cnoci6 Jffumm,n.OcnoeorcÏxHroro rocrroÀapcrBa 6y.no crcorapcrno. Bonz posBoÂr,rJrra xopin, xonefi, oBerlË, ni3, Ha-

Bupo6n

KpeM'qHe Bicrpr crpinl,

fnrHqBi fopulxKrl enoxl, eHeoniry

KpeM'FHrù HIX

æBF-=--KicrcHeujuno

recni, xo.nz s'rBJr.sJrac,rfleprra rpana, xy4o6y oi4ranaar,r a cren r{â Br,rrac. Cro4u xr BrrpylraJra qacrr.rsa .rorosiris B rroceJrenns, n1o6 oxopouana vepe4y, Bunacanra xy4o6y n crerry Àorr{, 4orr,r 6yaa rpaaa, ro6ro 4o niairoi oceni. Ito.nr.rcrasaJro xoJroÀHo,nci nonepranr,rca 4o caoix oceJrr,.TaRe croTapcrBo HaBlrBaerrca rigriuuuu. Cepe4nrocrorio4i nepu.tuuu nova.Jrulutcopuc rrlolA 6arlu rcoruaôna ïa iM ocBoroBarrrBe,rurci npocropz. I]e 4ocxrnenna 0u aepxu, rqo 4oano.nr,r.no rx y rxu'rri JrroÀcrBa.flpo nprzpy.rexna xocraJro oÂHlrM s xaùnarfirusi na cniguarr anaxi4rcu na noce.nerrufix ra B rroxoraÊÉgx ncanils - qacmuH tciucweoï ayeôeuru. Ïx srroronranr,r s xicrnlr, pory oJrerr,ff,a rarconc B ÀepeBâ. JICr,rr;ran,reuen cepe4ur,ocroriacrrcoï ry,rrryprz rvranr-rnr.rr.r,R4uaninseMJrffHon,y sr{I{x qaerrrEa 6ygi*ri oarconaHa B seMJrro. Tarow ua repzropii noce.neRna poBTarnoByBaJrr,rca nlrpo6nrz.ri lrafiganvrzxn 4.nRpeMec!'ra ra earonz 4.ns xy4o6u. Cepegnrocrorieqi poanr.raa.nzpisuorvrauirni pervrec.ra, Bonu o6po6;ra;rn KaMiHb, nicrxy, rnuuy, Mi4u rynyna;li,r n cycignix mpuniJrbcbÊux nJLe"McH i na Kasxaai. Kpilr qroro, Bi ûrftipû xopir, ronefi, oaeq.s, nis vrrrJrkt o4,gl', Boyrr,ff, Brrrryroergrfi xiucsxy a6pyro. 3 sorrû nis i oneqr rxa;rr no.norso i *_- ryl4r3J95-{P1*. ruI,IJIrtoÀfff . Txaqreovr aafivra.nzcg *dnrtn. gaa BrrroroBJreur{s rro,{epeno 6y.no rrrarepia.norvr æ=--> cyÀy,.â TaKoJr{ÀJr,ficrropyÀJ{ieuu,rlxrzua. ,{.na o6po6ææ4. ftr.{ÀepeBr,rHHBr.rKoprrcToByBaJru TâK1sEap,ffÀAsIIpâ('t}r:=/ qi: xau'auy coxr4py, ro.rra.nrnrzft rauixr, npeu'ani Ès coKv pr,rTa cBepA,'Ia. MiAHûù6pacner

Csoi fiocereuun cepegnrocrorirqi posraruouyBaJrv a apyuniù ÀJrs aeMJrepo6crra vricqerocri. Semnro o6po6la.nz MOTI4ItOIO, BÛTOTOBJIeHOIO 3 pory

ncaniù

OJIeHf.

Braporqene sepro (rlcraro, rrrrreulrr{rc, fipoco) nepeue;rrona.nu sa rçau',aurrx sepHoreprax i BÈrr4BaJrrre Txy. Kpill qroro, Me[r{auui [oceJrexË s6fip a]vr Ar4Kopocri u;rogra i rparrz. V ri qacrz re4osrx piuor pooTarrroBygarr,rc.finerfiri .nicosi Macraez. V nrx no-

WW KicrrHincanii

aaftqi, ;rr.rcr,rqi, aonrra. Ha qraxrBapun [oJrroBaJ]rr{. Anrnca oreËi, rra6ararr, Mucmznqi ÉopncryBaJrr,rcs ,ryxou ai crpi.nauz, crllrcoM. ffomi.rnr.molana no.nroranni6yr co6axa, Tarox cepegnrocrorieqi .nonz.nra pr6y - eygroro BKic.ranurr ravxonr, rapnynou i cirxoro. Vnos s*rzsa;ri.rr ïxcy rigpaay a6o earoroo.n$fiLrHa svruy. Ïxero 6y.nrzfi piuxoni mo;rrocrcr. HrarrcnroMuxafi.niscrrcinreruesa. Haupurcinqi 4-ro rncr.rouirra qo n. e. x SanopiaucoMyKpaTB'sBrffrorbcfi EoBiflremena, exi orpnMaJrr4 HaBBy u,uJtcr{bo.rtuxaitniecorcux, Ifa nasea [oxoÀrarb ei4 noce;renaa, ûIo pooranrosase 6irs cera MuxafiriBrla XepcogcÉKoïo6racri.

KypraH3 Kpyrotvi3 KaMiHHe

Oco6Jrzsicrro HrtrrcssoMr,rxaË:riscËKotoHaceJreHHge noxosarsHufi o6pEÀ. CBoix [oMepJrr,rx Bonr,rxoBaJrraB n)aprauax - BeMJrfiErrxEacr.rflax EaÂ MorrrJraMï. Tari noxosarua 6ynra anafi4eni 6i,rs cil Bunorpague TorMarlÈrcoro pafiouy, Bitrrrorpyminxa Bi.nrssncrrcoro paftony ra ir, I{ypraHv Brrep[re B'sBrfirorbc,ff B enoxy eueoniry B ererrax [puvopnomop'r (repraropin, û{o nprrJrsrae Âo ys6eperrcxrs r{opnoro rrops). Kpirvr qr,oro, na oanopiarnvx BeMJrâx nporrruearo Ë iurre Hace!'reuHs, flpo fiKe HâM ai4onro aorciru xe6araro. I]e uoaoôanuni*cbÊi nneJneH&, Bnepure ixui noxosarrus s ftaM'snzx EuIr4Kax 6y.nraauafigeni 6ins cena Hono4axu;rirra Opixircrroro pâfioHy. flocererrus n Sanopier,rifi o6;racri rrorn Iqo Ne snaËgeni. A.ne eigouo, u1o noaogaRz.nieqi 6y;ru cftorapfiMr4. V nrnx poarzaanacn o6po6na nterany, 3 lti4i po6trJrr4rrpvrpacfi, Bylrz raxi lraftcrpz, r{o Bt4roroBJrfiJrrz.sxicni oHapsÂÂs B ftpeMerrrc. Cnoï erzpo6rznoIlfi npoÀaBaJrrrcycigrirvr naeuexau flo4uinpon'e, Ifo4ynar'a ra I{anxaey,

O4uy a irafiacrpanimrlx cropi4ox y Àasnift ictopiÏ Vxpaïnu eallrurunu ntpunint'carcinnenena. Sanopiat'xi oelr.nine 6y.nrzuacrrzuororepr,rropiTnpoxranaxus qroro ToMyfi nerraey nac uau',nron rpuni;rrcrnoT HaceJrenHs, Are nigoino, uqouirrc cxorapalru (cepegnroKyJrËTypr,r. crorisuglvlu, gulxgrouraxaft ;liBqffMIa,nono4anr.r.rri.sqx(rpnn rrqsur.r) icnyea.nzan'raxz. inu) ra aeunepo6a:vrlr Bonrao6rrinrosarlrca nrnpo6arrrpervricnnrin(anapag4aMr,rnpaqi, trocyÀoMra in.), npo4ynrliero x.ni6opo6crea i raaprnxlrrlrna. Ilpo qe cni4vlatr auna4rora suaxigxa r.nr,rnanoT craryerxz rprani.nrcrftoï Kyrbrypr4 6iJrsceJra

Tp14ninbcbKa aMQopa (c, BrnJHoBare Po3iBcbKoropaùoHy)

CaùrofiJrisxa HoBoMr{KoJrâiBcËr{oropafiory. Inogi eycrpivarorËcs ropûlr,rnrz rprani.nrcrrux uaficrpin. Tarc, r o4nouy B Kyprarrnr4x noxosanr 6i,'r,fi ceJra BlrnuroBare PooiBcbrcoro paftory 6y;ra sxafiAena rpnni,rrcrxa au@opa, Bueni ncraEoBr,rJrr{,qo B rJrl.rEyÀoÀara.nr,rruuinr,, flrreH],Iqrc, IIpoco. A lra.nronox na qifi uocygzxi 6yn nanecenrafi uopnoro @ap6oro, Cycuimxxfi ycrpifi. floana rcypraniB - oÀrra 3 fipfiHMerrrlrx pr4c co4ia.nrnoro po3rrrapyBauxs, rxe 6y.no xâpar{TepHnM ÀJrfi [JreMeH MiÀHoro si$y. Agrrce Àrs crBopeurr,fi Tarcr4xnacznir 6y.nu [orpi6ni ssarrui aro4cr'ni pecypcû. flpo re, rqo B'arra.nt'rcr piani nepcrur,r HaceJreuns, rvrrzgisnaemoca a noxoBaJrËHoro o6pfÀy. Snatsrax i nrasosaEax .nrogefi xonann IIr4r]Ho i 3 siÂasaxaMr.r. Oco6.nranerroJrolr{enrrs o cycni.nrctni sai4wàJruluaùcrpv. Ïx oâBlrcÀrrnoBarr{arz, rowry rqo aig ixuroï poborr saaeatan go6po6yr ycr'oro n.nervrexi.Cycniarcrno n;reuen mignoro oixy cx.naga.nocaa soncgln, xcepqie, peldcuNrir i pagonoro nacereurr (nacnyxia, eenr.riepo6in). Biovnaun,s n.nemen eseouirûqnoi enox , JftoÂra, u{o ncznr.r n ui4norr,ryniqi, o6otrcnroBaru rrpupoAy. Àoq, rpiu, airep, nocyxy nonl'r BBa]rcaJrrr sorero 6orin. A ulo6 6orra 6ynu Eo6pulttu, Trr norpibno Epr.ruocr4rn Àaprr - 'rleprBr4 (6urcia, oneqr, xonefi), O6pa,q *cepraorrpr4necenns eiÀ6yrancs rra MorlrJrbnrlfty, JLo4u nipzlr,r, rqo nic;ra cuepri 4yIIi rrorparrJlsrcrr' Ào *inruoro crity>. Tau gonv cninxyrorr,ca a 6oraurz i nepegarcrr, ÏM rrpoxaHns JrcaBr.rx,)ICzr.lrom gyuri uraxa.nacs MorraJra.Torly lteprauirn y uorra.ri craBr,rJrrrropr{rarcia, e6poro, srrapsÀÂs rrpaqi, npuxpacrz ura ri pevi, Rrlrmn JrroÀnHâKoprrcTyBaJracgSa rrcrrTTg. 3 ninqs 4-ro rracsqonitrs Âo Ir. e. cBsrqeuulrM MicrIeM, ge ai4npanaaau o6pagtt, craB ttyp?aH. ûoro ueprurana czmnonisyna,ra cnir lro4efi, a enyrpiurna qâcrrrHa - ceir npe4xin. Hasroro KyprâHy cnopyÀr*(ynaJrr4 Épownex - rcpq?o rcaJniHH*,uto 6ya cuneoao.M colrl4tr ma Hoaoao,rcumtln. Tarurrr vznort, y Sanopisrxifi o6racri s enoxy eneo.nity, a6o ui4xorarvr'anoro nircy, flouruprolorÊcs neprui nupo6u e ui4i, poeeznaerËes aeMnepo6crno, ei4rinue crorapcrBo. 3',snJrsrorrcg KouspcrBo ra Beprnxvqrno, fllemeua uiÀEoro Birdy no.rfiEarcTÉ crropyÂrfiyBarn rcypfaurr. ZT

llnroxxs Ao yporryi 1. ,flrci nneuena Jnurrua HatuoJwyrcpaïa niôruony ai4i, Vong ix marc na suaatomu? 2, Posrcamimt, arc nu ôtanaenoctl npo Jffumma erueontmuvttuxnnenen? ,flrcau poayuieme +ucJlie <atîeirurue crcomapcmao,>? Haseimb nanL'&mttu, poamauoearut a Sanopist ttiù o6nacmi. Buaûôimv ïx Ho.rcapmL 3. Poarcattûmunpo pe ecra ma se'aarcua cyciôanu ruacenertrus Banop i 3 b n o e or c p a n . 4, IIlo eu anaeme npo Acmpiit.cycninbcmla clomapie niônozo aircy? 5. Poarcatttima npo 6ipy6aHHn nnenen ôo6u eneonimu. 6, Sanoawimu madnutqn. ha3Ba nneMeH

,I1,ara icHyBaHHq

Jlireporypo

OcHoBHi NAM'FTK14

fonoBHi AOC9fHeHHfl

Focno4apcreo

gne qrtoHHe no remi

<Sanopiarrci BeMJriB uianouv -riui> -:--.v ". !t

E:: AaBHFicropiFyKpaiHr.- K., 1994.- T 1. e: ,D,aBHF icropiflyKpaïHr.- K., 1997.- T 1, É:r gHeonnrCCCP - lV., 1982. er ApxeonoriFyKpaiHa.KypcneKLliù I. ,1._ K,, 2005. / ga peA.gari3HeKa

gan,tgr,ç$:rrqFxn, Ienui:l,r nr!,ti gir .

EHeoniT Mi.qHo-KaM'sHhù a icropii nloÂcrea. KypraH - SeMnÀHVù,HaCAnHaÂ Mori4noo. MornnÈHnK - KinbKanoxoBaHboAHoro ,{acy. ncanii -,{acrfi Ha KiHcbKoïBysÂeqKh. Hanieoen nnxxa - xhrlo, Ht4xHi,lacrrH

criH iKoro 3aKonaHiBgeMnlo, KpoMnex - Kpyr 3 KaMiHHfl,qo 6ye crvaonov coHtle ra Hoaoro xhrre.

zô

Ypor5

3AnoPt3bKuû'rpnÙt

BIKY 3A IIACIBEPOHSOBOTO Eypeaau niÔnimanmæa, &rcxrcuti naJw'nnrcu ôaeuo munynux vaci6 i 3Hutt'xux norcoriHb, i navedmo aoeoPannt': posttpuilftLeHac-i6u nodavume Haute cepqe! tD.l. Kxoyep,npoQecop,opxeo.nor

B enoxy <) 3 cxnxMarepianiB npaqi,s6poto,npnKpacu BnroroBrlnnu 3HapcAAs eHeoniTy? . i Haaeirsaigoruiearuapxeonorivrixynurypu4o6n eHeoniryB yKpaÏHi' .nrogrznoro.MaûEpoasa - neprulrË nrrl"rnraù cu.nas, nragaËÂenraft crpz, qo o6po6.nxnzrd4r, lryxa.nr cnoci6 apo6nrraIï miqninroro. ,{o poauJrasrexoï uigi go4aaa.nzpieui pevonznu. ,fixocr, ÀoÀarcrlraoJroBo,JIroAr{EaÀocsrJraMerlr - lrigr crala 6iarru rBepÀoroi nerme nnanralacn. I-le si4rcprarrs6ponar{rrarreu{r4tbÀânninrerranr.snant.Ha arviny rvriÀnolrynixy npr.rËmon6poneonraft,û{o ÂaryerÉca rcinqeru3 - 2 r[cs'rorirrsM Ao H. e. Bueui ymonnour{orraqarorbpaxnifi, cepe4niû i nianifi 6ponoonr'rfiaix. Paunifi 6oonaosrft rir. flMni nreMexa (XXVII - XIX cr. .uo H. e.). Oco6;rrnicrro 6poxsonoro aixy crenorrzx pafioain (ry4N rxo4nrr i 3an.neuinnr.rxcorosis' BoHl4 nooisrrca o6.ractr) e nosBa eIIlrHr,IxBeJrràKrrx gafiûrarfi serr4.reani repraropir. B ocrannix cro.nirrgx 3-ro tucsqo;rirr,s Ào Ir. e. Ea geua,sx Sanopiarxoro xparo s'*n.nrrorbcs rrJretresa nnwoï ftAJrbmApu. I{s raaea uoxoÂri rb ei4 cnocoby noxoBaEriÉ He6ir+c.rlrna- y EMi ûiÀ KyprarroM, ,flvIna rcylsrypa grHI,Ir,'Ia euacriÀon rconraxria i euimynanna uicue-

nnx eneoJriru.rHr4xrrJreMeui naceaenn,s6acefiny pixz ,{on. }I{v.nu slrni Earrplniuqi 3 - Ea rroqarxy 2 rncsqolirrs Ao n. e. (npra6,rraeuo rrJreMeua XIX cr. go n, e,). flocelenr nigorvroualo, i nonz neeerzni. ]+Cr4rXXVII .rlasersrz co6otoHanisserlrr,frÉru.,{.naixRroro 6y4irnnqraa eû(oplrcroTari nocereirna 6y.ndposrauroBaIIiHa nyaa.'rr rtarvriur,r'Jrr.rHy, ,qepeBr,rHy. y ocrponax Hagnopixxi: na [ypuiù Cneli, Bunorpaguotuy (,qrln.H.apry). Itypnanis eiÂoNrosHa.ruo6irr,ûre. Bonr exaxoglr,rrca 6i.napivox [niupo, Konxa, Bi.n*ranna, Mo.[o.rna ra iH. Bararo rroxoBauborafi4eno ni4 qac poarororc xyprauiu 6i.rs cil Matonarepuuiarca, Eiaeurrce Sanopielnoro pafiouy, CrcemrcnBacuuincrnoro pafiorry ra 6ararr,ox iurunx (4un.

npoKonKa3KicrKll (c. ManoKareplaHiBKa 3anopi3ÈKoro paùoHy)

HaMrlcroo 3y6iarBaprH {M. nonor!4)

IrcAhHa nepioÂy paHHboro 6DoH3oBoro BiKv

KaM'qHacrena (c. HaraniBKa paùoHy) 3anopi3bKoro

FopulrKeMHoiKyr6ryp11 {M. np|,lMopcbK)

Kapry). IloMepJlrrx y MorrrJri po3TarrroByBaJrnEa crrrzHi s airHyrrzMu B fto,rixax HorâMlr, Ti;ro i 4no.fiMrr pscno fiocvfitaJrr.tBoxporo, Bnepxy rrorz.ny qr{ ftaM'ggv ura n,naralrrz fi nacrzna.nr,rxypran. neperpr{BaJrr,rKoJroÂaMr4 Io.nosue uicqe n rocnogapcrri safirrtaro ctorapcrBo. posnrsanocs fi peMecJro.MaËcrpz o6po6tsnu lri4r, 6poney i BrrroroBJr.rrJrr,r nonci, rlana, rrpr{Kpacu. 3 xaueuro po6rarfi conprpvt,g HpeMeE}o- nicrpr crpil, cnzciu, crpe6.na, Eorrci. I{icrxr.r rBapr,ru Br,rftopficronyBaJr].rÀJrs Brzpo6JreunsrrponoJror{, IlpnKpac (HaMtacra). y ]cox{Hift po4rani ouroroa.nanr repauivnuft ninnur? nocyg, T:rar.v:r.er,rnr.r.nr,r o4nr i nayrra. Ognzlr s naftoz4arniurux 4ocarÈeuË rrJreMerrstrnoï ry;ru'rypu e nranaxilp,qomuputcoJlicHoao6brca. V :F.r,orosarrp,rrraJrrz 6uris a6o rol{eft .

Bi3 FMHoiKynbrypu

Cycni.nsruft ycrpifi ,amnoronacenennsni4o6paxrenrzfiy noxonanrnoMy o6pfiÀi. BnarEux oci6 xosarr.r B BeJrrrKoro [orxaHoro. {.ns xzx cnopy30

oxpeMr,rftrypran, a calry tnoru.nyneperpr4ÂrrcyBâJrrr a6o n;rurauu a RâMerrro'Iuogi 4na Barr,rrcoJroÂaMrt qboro Br,r$oprncroBynaJrr{ creJrr - o6po6leni xam'aui rrJrrrn, ulo EaraAlrBaJrrrJrrcAr{Eytrx rrapury. V nocy[poBorofi6i.rnraftcsir [oBa]KrrynoMepJryJrroAr4Hy pevi (upuxpacu, nr'rpota ocodJir,rBi 4opori ÂrnyBâJrr,r .rn crJraAaJrocn 6ponar ra in.). Cycniarcrro 6raa uiÂi B apr,rcronpariï (nolr,qir), :*epqin, rvraftcrpini pago-

KaM'qHacrena

BOTO IIACEJICHEg.

Cepernift 6possos[ft sirc. rlreMena xararcoûr6xoi nymrypx (XXII - XVII cr. ao n' e.)' Ha py6emi 3-2 rncsqolirË Ao s' e. B r{arnoMy Hpai g'ssrsrorscs [JreMelrarcamatconînoïIq bmupu. Bour'rorpr'rrvraJrn rar{y HâBByroMy, u{o xoBaJrÀne6int'rraxiey cneqia.nurraxni4aelvrnux cnopyÀax - rcamarcom1ax,a SBepxyHacr{flaJlvnypran. Tarci noxosauus

6y.nraanaùgeni r xypraxax 6i,rx cin Sanromre, Burorpa,4ne TorlMarlbroro pafi ory, Be;ruxa Snau'snpafi ony, Hosonfiuûnisxa Melitononrcrrcoro inurrax (4ua' xapry)' paùory ra 6aratrox rca Kau'sscrro-fluinporcrrcoro Oco6:rrasicrr nrervren rcataxorvr6noÏxy.nrrypz noJrsrae B ToMy' qo qe 6yrio gosciM iulre HaceJreuus, ne lricqere. Bonn npr'rfirr;ru e repratopii ltanraay. 3 .racou ni4rtoptnra uicrleaux ,sllrnrarciei poecenra;rracsna serr4'{eonifi repraropiï - ri4 Itanxaey go ,{ynaio. Ocsosoro rocnoÀapcrBa Karâr{olt6nrax naeruen 6yto eiîainne crcomapcm.eo. Bo:anapozno4ranu xopin, oBeqb, ftio, xonefi. floce.nenus poBTarrroByBa;rrrHa ocrpoBax lepyn, Buxorpagruù, Taaon:rcasuft, FaùAa, Xoprrqa' xa rvnci Jluca lopa (6ils ruicra Bacl;riura). Tyr noce.nenqi sailualrilctr seMJrepo6cTBoM,peMecJroM,rroJrroBaHl{sM,pu6aarcrnorr. rcaranou6noÏ rynrrypu 6y ttu 6oùoai ro aic .Ilocluennsuu EaceJIeHE.f Hutti.,paJlo. u.nervrenuimo nogi.naJrocg Ha ftirbrca fipoCycni.nrcrao xararolr6rrx uraprio, I{e apucroxpatis (gor{tgi, xepqi, noenaua.nrnurra), soÏEra-roricnravi, pagoni o6qrnur,ucz (nacryxr'r, seMJrepo6u), HerroBnorrpaBne Hace;reirna (6ignaxu, nononeui). Ilpr,r6;rraano y XVI cr. Ao E. e. Ha SMiHy HararcoMbxoMy Hâce,'reuuro lprrxoÂsrb nJreweÉa ngtlrnypu ûaaamonpyttutoloï leepattitcu (I{BIC)' HasBa rr!'reMerr[oxoÀr,ITË ri4 cnoco6y flprâKparrranlrs nocyÂy' .xnlrù BoHr403Q1

niÀBicKa3 6poH3r4. KarakoM6HaKyr6rypa (c. Bon,laHcb( AKr4MiBc6Koro paùoHy) tl|oA|4HakaraKoM6Hoi Kyrbryph

5oùoBa KonicH|4r.lc

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4o6.nrona.nz lrpytftKaMv. Bi4ouo, u1o r{e Hacerïeuns saËÀ[anocg crioraDcrnou. O6po6.narr,r rcaMiub, ricrry, 4epbno. CsoT noceJeurx oo"ru-ourr_ BaJru Ha ocrpoBax Bnrorpagauii, Tauo.nacaxrii, Ha Mr{cax (celo Ba;rn" Bacutircrrcoro paùouy). Iloueplrx xoBaJrr,rB Kypr.auâx, cnopyÀrrieurzx nonepeÀHr4r{aMr,T, Ha nanrift repnropii raxi noxoranua 6y;rra snarigeni ni.4 trâc posxonox ryprania 6i;r.a cil Be.nr.ma Bnanr'snna ltau'.rxcrro_.I[nin_ poBcbnoro paùouy, Birvapne ra Horoynpainna Bi;rrrsncrnoro pafiony,

6ita uicra ffo;rorr - rcgrran Corco;rorcrnrù (4un. xapry).

runiscrrcoi ra 6irosepcrxoï Kvlrlryp, V qeft uac y npzpo4i nig6yna.nuca - r.nirvrarctasas 6irtû BoJrorrrM. gna.rni arvrinr,r .{octarna ni.nr,ricrr oua_

4in cnpza.na ni4nrarqennro aponraùxocri noci.snux KyJrr,ryp. Jfro4u no_ qaJrtr Ha,qâBarr4fiepeBary aelr,repo6ctny i nepexo4nrra 4o oci.noto xcrar:rs. 3'gstlracs serzra xi;rmictr noce.nenr. panitre n nauromy perioni ce,rzula posrarxoByBâJrrrcs 6iar ,{rinpa. V nepio4 lrte niguroi 6ponez nace.rrenna oceoï.no aem,ri r urz6lrni cleny , 4e 6ytu epytri uicqa 4;ra sem,repodcrna. Caue 4la qr,oro nepio4y nprrraMârrua BeJïr.rxarci.ntricrr s :aairgenux crcap_ 6ia. Crcupdu - qe nadip peveû (eupo6ia 3 6poLt3u, npurcpac y ), "oro"oori aemnn. Taxi esaxi4xrz cni4varr npo florcparqenus go6po6yry;rrog efi (rrourt Ùraaz uro xoearv ).

Ha sanopiarxzx seMJrsxB enoxy uiaurol 6ponar,ruporxuna!'rrrrrJ'reMeHa rpbox apxeo.norivnux KyJrbryp: apydnoi, cadanuHiocbttoi ra 6inozepcarcoi, ?py6ruinneneu,axcr;rv y XV - XII cr. 4o u. e. HaaBarrJreMeu rroxoÂr4rr, ni4 cuoco6y roxoBaun,fi noMeprrx y 4epen'anorvryspy6i a6o nau'auouy srqfifty. Snepxy uorr,r.rir.r r;.âcufiaJrurcypran qr4BnnoprrcroByBaJrr,r sme icnyrovr,rfi.Taxi noxosaxss 6yru poerouairi n rypranax 6furr cir Banru Bacrriscrxoro paftouy, Be,rnna Biroaeprra Beunro6itooepcrnoro pafiouy, Tpoi4rrce Merirouo.nrcrroro pafiory ra in. (Âras.rapry). V sanopisrrci crerrrrqe HaceJrenn.r npraùm.noa flono.nntgra gnnimarocsg MicrIeB[M.

noxoBaHHienoxu ni3Hboi6ooH3x

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V XIV - XII cr. Ào E. e. npo*crinarrr{cropiÂHeni spy6surcamrueuera ca6arnuniecwcoïrcynamypu.L{ronaany ronr,rorpr.rl,ra;rr.r nig 4oc,ri4rxenoro rroceJrellns6irs ce.naCa6arruinna lCiponorpa4crxoi o6.nacri.Bpy6nlrnr,ri ca6arzninqi :ntrlr oÀHoiracroÀoXII cr. go n, e. i lra.nr.ruupoxi xonraxrz.

fop!.trrk3py6HoiKynbrypl4 (c. KocrFHruHiBKa Menironon6cb(oro paùoHy)

fopu.lhkca6arrHiÊcr,Koi Kynbryph(c. EanKx

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Ixni nocelesss BuaxoÀr,rJrrrcsuOpyr (6ila pivor ,{ninpo, Bepxna Tepca, O6iro.rga, Jloaoearxa, Bep4a ra in.). ?Itur.na 6y,ru naaeunuuu s ralr'sulnr @yxgauenroM, rrlruffHraMu crinaun ra 4axorr e 4epeaa fi oqepery. V rocnogapclni epy6noro ra ca6ar[niscrxoro HaceJreHHJ{aevr.nepo6creo i crorapcrno ei4irpana,rra oÀHaKoBypo!'rb. I{i nleuena nrapoû{yBaJrr4 npoco, nlreurrr{ro, avltinr,. Posno4r,r.nra BeJrvKy ra 4pi6uy porary xygo6y (nopin, 6rarin, oneqs, xia). IIInporo poarunyrrzur,r 6y.nu perrec,ra, oco6;rraao o6po6ra MeraJry. Jhanapnurcrar'raauJru MiAr, 6ponsy, cpi6.no, 3'selrlzca xoei anapagÂs nparli - dponsonzfi cepn, rcetam - yuiaepcanbHeJHapa1ôa y 6uu&At cottupu. Taxox o6po6.nsJrr.ÀepeBrruy, urxipy, rauinr,, rcpeMiEÉ. V XII cr, Ao n. e. a'.ssx.Hrorscs [JreMerra îinoaepcvrcoi KArbmApu. Haana noxogr.rrr ai4 4ocni4rrenoro rroceJ'reuHsna 6epesi Bi,rosepcuroro Jrr{Mârryn SauopiarriË o6.nacri. Birosepqi Ba cBoïM uoxo4nrennau 6y.nr,r cnopigneni ia cadarzniecrxraÀ{rr [JreMeHaMr,r.Hafrsi,qo],riui nâ*r'grxN râxi: noce.nenns 6i.ns uiera Bacuninra Baclriscrrcoro pafioxy, xa ocrponi ,{y6ononry n HaÀnopincxi, na 6epeai Bi.roaepcÉKoro Jrr{MarryItau'ancrrco,{xinponcrrcoro pafioxy; fioxoBarrn.rre rypranax 6i.na cera Sanonirne Be;rurco6iroaepcrrcoro paft ony, uicra flninpopyqne Baculincrnoro pafi ouy ra in. (Ànn, rapry). Y rocno4apcrai 6i.[osepilis selr.rrepo6crnoflocrynoBo nrpavae nponi4Ey poJrË. Hâ rrep e uicqe rraxogrrr, cxorapcrBo. Sminrorotrcs i :ruua. Tenep eonr Matorb Brr.ngÀ aeMJrfirrox-rir HâniB3eMr,finox, Bce qe non'aBaI{e B ar,IM, rqo r.nivrar cran 6i:rrrl [ocyrrrJrt4Br4Mi npoxo.no4xram. A.ne peMecJraHe BTpâTr,rJrrr cBoro Buarreurr.fi,oco6ar,rro o6po6ra rvetaay. Caue uepes nauri aem.ni npoxogr.rs mopzoaelluuù utaar aig ,{ynaro Ao rr,rpJra B ,{ony. Maùctpr,r-JrlrBapnrrnu orpr{MyBârr[ crrpoBr4rry,flKâ npr.rBoar.rJracfi KaprrarcËKo-Àynaficrxr,rx EorraJreuÈ.3 mera;ry (6poHaï, cpi6.na, so.nora) Br{roroBJreJrrrSxapsÀÀs npaqi, s6poro, fiplrxpacr ra 6araro inurrax neo6xignux peueù. Orxe, y 6ponsonomy niqi n;renrena, trIo )r{t4Jrrrxa aem.naxSanopiarrcoro (parc, ÀocfirJrri gnarrxrx ycnixin y rocnogapcrai (cxorapcrri, aeu,repo6ctsi, peuec.ni). Oco6niano e 6pousoJrlrBâprrûqrBi vacin nisnroi 6porsz, r(oJrrry cTerroBonryfloÀninpou'i (ftoro vacrnnoro e i Sanopiarra o6aacrr) Br4nr,rxqeûTp rrera;roo6po6xra. V cycniarcrni [ocnJrroBaJroc,fipoarrrapyBAEHS.

Koxra rpyna n.nervrerspo6u;racsiù sarollruft BHecoHy poaBr,rror{Beue;rr Sauopiorroro Kparo. Tar, naceaenna arrnuoT ry.nrrypr,r sûnaËruao vorrnpraxo.nicnraft siaoÉ. flnemena Karar{oM6uoircyJrÉTypr{- 6ofiosi fto;ricnuqi ra paJro.Spy6nraru i ca6arr,rninqiBlrroroBJr,fiJrr, 6poHsonicepnu i KeJrËTr{, a 6i.noaep4ic;raBr{Jrr{c,ff Jrr{Bapnr.rqrBoM.

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| . Poarcatcimonpo nneùteHa,trrcinpoltuaanu a Sanopisattony tpai sa nau'amrcu?IIo' eircy.,flrci au aruaemeïxr+i vaciepanatoaoîpoueoeozo rcatrima ix wa rcapmi. 6poneu.V uo2. laûme xapavïLepucnun7HacenennnôoducepeOaaoi ,flrci eu 3HaeïLe rcarnarcowduux nneneru? twanoJlanaeocodnuaictto na.n'amrcu rcantarcon6noïrcyn'mypu?Ilorcatrirnv ix u'a rcapmi. nneuen nisnaozo 3. Iloacruima,arciswiuu ai06ynucaa zocno1apcmai 1ponaoaoao ainy i auit qe noacrutoemt'cn? SItci 4. Onuu"r.imttrurntntr n e eHspgdnoi,cadamunilcbltoi KAJrbmAp. Iloftaxirnb ix ruarcapmi. au aHa.eïLe nam'&rnrcuu,ux rcgnarnyp? nnenena? flrci eninu eiô5ynuca a ix' 5. II{o au snaeme npo 6it oaepcarci uvomyzocnoôapcmei,vusnaonu 69nu eurctutcani? 6. Sanoenirnama6nuuro. Ha3Ba N'lEMEH

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icropiflyKpaiHu.- K,, 1994.- ï 1. ef, l0,aBHr e,D,âBH9icropieyKpaîHu.- K., 1997.- T 1. Ê UJeBgyK C. KpaùKaM'rHxxMorrr. - K.,'1999. - M,, 1986. raùHbrKypraHoB, É- UlunoBlO. A. KocMr4,recKue - tl., 1981. HaxoAK[,npo6neMbt, e lecxoe A. M. KypraHbr: e. ApxeonorieyKpaiH[.KypcneKqiù/ 3a peÀ.3ari3HqKatl. n. - K., 2005.

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EnoxA EHEOIITy- 5POH314 Ilpouarafire tpparlrenr ie napucy JI. B. Cy66oriua, y,rftoMy poBnooigaerrca IIpo noxoBaHrrs rraËcrpa * ezpo6nnxa siexin. BrouaenuÈ nicln 4onroro qHTTAAM:a,onycrHBrxH pyRH, MoBqRHcrorrB yqHeM i nolriqHuRor..rBe,rnxoro ToÈ, Xro XaJris Ycix. BiH 6yn ynro6,rreHHM MaËcrpa, i renep caue ÈoMy AoBeÀerbcr qanryBarn HaÀ HoBHMHRoJrecaMH À4q eosis naeveHi. A noxH eiH 3 )RaJreM,3arbMapeHnMno rrrAoMAl,,Br4Bcaj tR HagaBx.qHri4e evureas. Ocb Éoro o6epexHo onycnarcTb e nvy ix,ra4yrs cnHHoroHa 3acreneHy 3anauHoro rpaBoo ra nocnnaHy 6i.nuv noporuxov ocraHHronocri,rs. Pynr enrnruyri B3ÀoBlK3axyraHoro y osevi ruxypr ri,ra, norn sirnyri xoliHaMH Bropy - ran Be.nunouy MaËcrpy 6y4e apyvHiuje ulsaÀHo niansrrcs, Korh npoKnHerbcr i o6inperucn nocniÀoeHoHa rinri, xncri pyn in'rrnu. A uto6 siH npoRr4HyBcrcltopirue, ureÀpo nocnnaprb ùoro cBqIleHHoro qepBoHoro3eM,rrerc. BoHa seiËÂee riro i saviHurs npoB, ulo 3acHyJra pa3oM3 HHM.Xorinu 6y.no 3ar,au)r4Tt4 n ni4.seunovy aovi i cr.ravuy ï)r{y B rapHoMy ropu.lnny, are ToË, Xro 3nae ,Zl,yxiecxasae, rqo BerunnÉ MaÉcrep ne BcrHrHe 3roJroÀHiru,rouy u1o, npoRHHyBrxHcb,noBHHeH6y4e rueu,4noixarn Ha apo6renux nHMcaMHMHoJrecax.I .{orogiro4g noearoro posduparors ais, ua rHovy e ocraHniù pas npoixan no ser.ariBerHxHrî MaÉcrep. Bonn yua4arcru y niÀ3eMHiËoceri Ëoro 4erari rax, u1o6rlouy 6yro lerr<o snoey si6paru rioro, xo.nn6y4e norpe6a... Cy66oruu JI. B, Crnoer ro.nrqy MaHyBrrrrlx rr,rcxve.nerufi. IIIrpraxrr K rroprpery. - Kzurlrner, 79aL - C. 24-25. Sanopiarxa odnacrr reorpatpivno HaJre;{r,rrÉ4o crenonoi eonu. Heni4'ervrnoro trâcrr,rHororan4rua@ry ctenin 6y,'ru rypranz.,{ocrarr, piÀfto MarÀpiBxrartn, BMaJrËoByrovracrenoai flpocropr4, BaJrr4rrraJrlr rroaa yBaroro BeJraqni <crenosi nipavrigra r. Ïxnirî nenonropuuË nur:rxg eaxap6ysaecs e noeaiT i npoai. V cnpraftn,arri ;ripzxin xypraufi - crrMBoJrrrriunocri, Jraurcr4,ulo noeÀHyrorb Mr4uyJrei cy-racnicrr,... i4eu ro4uuy-4ni... Tpan,nrerscr Ha u.nrxy MoBqa3HurlcrapHx-KypraH qn nau'qHa 6a6a, nocran,reHa 6or gHa xnu i xo,ru, 6esuyr'.rHonpoJrernTb Ha.4 geM.tIercHi.rHHùnrax, i uaro-novary 3ra4yrcTbcqcrenoei rereHAN, po:noei4i sycrpiuHnx,nasnHHTHbRH-crenosuvxn i ece re, qo cav gyir no6aql.lruil ocflrHyrH Àyttreto.IroÂi B rpicxoriHHi RoMax,y ni4ospi.nux$irypax i xypranax, y 6.naHnrHovyne6i, y Micq.{HoMycqrîei, y no,uori HivHoro nraxa - y BcboMy,rrlo ypouncricrr xpacu, uo.noaicrs.posxsir 6avuru i vyeu.l,noqHHatorbqy,aHTHcb cnr i npncrpacna rnara r{hrrr; Àyua aae siaryR .{yÀoBiÉcyBopiÈ 6arsrdsût}rHi, i xoqerucg ,erirn noHaÂcrenoM pa3oM3 ni,.rhtllvnraxov. A. fl. 9exoe. (Crenb>

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Itarce cmenunemenumadgnat, Ha eoôonoùcmaôa aoôuttu, Ituaawutù ôwm aucenaôanu. H m.arctte aôect, rcarctww,ntodunu, H gnupanu nldrc,Kanc ,Mbt, e e ct rc o nec u.utqut 6o e at't 30 Bpydanuco a notltruuta.6paaoa; runu, I{unnantt., reonb&,cmpeJLbL Xpa ru.acercpetnat npaotlqoa. onba.I{&nucb, X wenwwn HanutLttoJw E oeoa mpexrcaneJrbHonovmu6, BorcpqzKocnpa eôecaco6upanucu, Vmodw noctytuamb crna.pqactlux. 30ect tcuena mercna !ruenpom-percon,,, noer C.X. llYcrosoroeAPxeonor, *** Tarcaavueu me nozpedaniu,utù Xop cpeôumoaun; flpuuecem nu a ôap npouqananttù Bce,tmo oa ,tndun; Jfyrcnoaowun K uazoJroabtu, A monop - ua epyîa, B ruoau- nex c neôaenaeù rcpoabn. IpAaA a 1anvnu{t.nyma Hout omtno,run, umo6,6eacntp&tca Ceepangaapaucuûmpyn, eeoa îLpu sarraxa C aonoaat. Moa on cpesamuuy6. Itpacrcu ozneunoao qaenla Êpocun s naôonv, Vmod npe1cmanon e 6eaôaecaerna, ICpacntLû,tt&tt oeoub.,, O. lIJinnep.<<[loxoporxli nnoq iHAiqHqis)t

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naitcmpu a Oaanix noB&zotoKopuctnaadJrucn | . 'Ioig *.onon aeJLurcoro cycninocmeax? 2. Vomy uozuna poazna1anacaoôaonneniaruurcanuarcfyôunorc nonepnux? 3. Buevitno olufl s m6opia,flituit naitdit'au^teaan cno0o6aecn'Vony eu odpa,nucane u,eit.maip?IIlo npuaadnne aac y naouy? aa'a3orch cATacHica onuci ôaanix nam'.n'rnorc 4, tlu npocmetcAernbcn mn? nucbmetnurciey Oaenix rcypza' 5. Qo, aa aau. noennô,npuea1.tuoeaJro nax? 6, IIIo, ruadynrcy nucaneaaurcie,rminlontnb A codi rcypzaruu? gpuarcu-IlpeOcrnaenuÉutrtur nJre7, Vaatrno npovutnait'tneaaaeÔerui meui napoôianoxoaania rcYPzauax? 8, Y aipult lllintepa poanoaiôaetnbcenpo noxoeant+aoÔnonnewiHHurca" Qo cninau.oeoe noxopoau'ony odpaôiiaîianu,le i nnôeû, nrcinunu ua nawux aennax? moJlLV 1aeamornucavopi,L

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nEpBtcHt nrirmrxl xnrupnropli 3ANOPBbKOTOKPAIO nnarepianyl filepeeipra BuBqeHoro

qacruny icropiï pi4noro nparo, I reIllanoerri yrnil Bu Brr{eBr,rBqnJrr{ nep ganaËreuepeuipr.ruo,rqo nra4isna.nrac.x râ aanau'.ata.nn. 7. Tecmoai saedanna 1 . Apxeo;roria - rle Hapca,qo BrrBrra€... a) uar:epia.nrxi eaJrr{rrrrcr.r E(nrregie.nruocri lrogeù; 6) aro4r-rny; e) xicrxr rnapnx, 2, O6epirr nparu;rrrnri xpoxonorivrnfi prg: a) fianeoriT, rueao,rir,eneo;rir, ueo;rir, 6ponsorlrfi ein; 6) na"reo.nir,rvreao.nir, xeoair, eueo.nir,6poHBoBuÈ Bin; e) mesolir, eneonir, neolir, na;reo.nir,dpoxsonnft nix. 3. Ilepmi apxeo;rorivni poerconrcu nponin.., a) niueqrrr.rË xo.nonicr I. ICopuicy 1837 p. y Ilpraaon'i; 6) rerruan Eorgan Xme;rrnraqrxr,rfiy 1648 p. na ocrpori Xoprr,rqa; a) niueqrrr.rfi rononicr I. Kopxic y 1837 p. y rvricriSanopirxxra. 4. V nianroruy na;reoliri lrogrua gafimalacs... a) sonpa.nr,uraqtBoM, noJrroBaHr{.fiM, BrrroroBJreEuellrtpervr'anrax suapsÂr npaqi; 6) a6rapa;rrnuqrnomi pemec;ro*r; B) B6rtparbHrarlTBoM, noJrroBaHHfiM, Br{roroBjreEralr xpelr'auzx anaps4r, flpaqi, er,rnaËrunanyrc,crpi.nu ra cnr,rc. 5. Mncreqrro ra ripynanna nepioqy Meao.riry snaùluru rigo6pa$ceÉns... ge ao6paxeni crlenr.rs rrcr,trrsra a) y MaJirouxaxKarvr'gxoiMorr,r.nr,r, rroJrroBar{ns Ea r(ia, $irypll pianux rnapux; 6) ua"rrcnxax na ocrposi Xoprraqs, 4e aodpaxeui c4exn noaronaxnal B) Bisepyurax Ha o4aoi ;rro4eù. 6. Ha reprropii Sanopisrrcoiodnacri r reo;riri npo cr{BaJrrr rrJreMera: a) cypcsxoï xy;rrrypu; 6) aaoncrnoï ra 4niupoocrxoï xyJrËrypfi; a) cypc*oï ra aaono-4ninporcrxoï rcy.nr,rypr,r. 7. V Sanopisrromy rcpaiaa vacin eneo.nirynporftr{BaJrrr... a) cepeÀHbocrofincrxi u;rervrena; 40

6) cepe4xrocroriecr,xi, nuxrnromnxaËaiecrni, nonogauu.niacrxi IIJleMeÊâ; B) HoBo4aHra,riBclxi

n.nelresa,

8. Hafironosuiue nigrcpurrr cepeÂÊbocroriurliB - qe... a) Buropr,lcrauHs xona 4ls ïsgrauepxn; 6) noana noxoeaul; B) no.ffBâlcypraHHrrx rroxoBarrb. .

rrMrr ÀocsrreursMrr rrJreMexAo6u 6pouau e... 9. Haùsaxrnsi y a) ervrNra4in vorrapraxo,ricnraù Bisoft; y Kaîarora6nrarie - 6oùoei rcoricHr,rqi; y spy6Hr.rrciB,ca6ar[HiBqiB, 6iroaepqin - o6po6na MerâJryi 6) y arrnrarin - 6ofioBi ftoricnlrqi; y xararcou6irr.rrciB- paro; y Bpy6uznie, ca6arraxieqia, 6i;roeepqin - poesrzrox aem.nepo6craa; e) y xuxrzxie - posBr4Tor{aervr.nepo6ctna;y raranou6nuxie - pa.no; y apy6nrzris, ca6arnnirqin, 6i.nosepqin - vorupzxo.nicnnfi nisox. 1 0. Odepirr upaBrrJrbue rBepÂrrcerns: a) sa.râciB nisnroro 6ponaororo nircy Sauopiolrr4fi npaù 6yr uacrnuoto Be.nrxoro nronr(oBoro rrrJrfixy; 6) aa.racin pannroro 6poneororo airy SanopiasnNfi xpafi 6yn vacrnHoro roproBeJrbuoro m.naxy ri4 ,{ynaro Ào AoHy; B) Ba .raciB nienroro 6ponaonoro nixy Sanopiar,rcrafinpafi 6yr vacrurrolo roproBeJrr,Horo ilnsxy nig ,{ynaro 4o ,(ony, vepes sxufi na ualrri aelr.ni norpan.nsJra crlpoBnHa AJra6ponaoaranapnoro peMecJra.

2. Bunopucmoayro\u nleficrn i inmcmpaqii niôpyvt+utca, ruanuutirnb flesenuv&e onogiaafltutl aa oôH,i€:tos nxeM; .i. "?Itarra ;rro4efixan'ssoro nixy y Sanopiarxorry rpai"; * "Ilo6yr i rocnoÀapcrBo vreurxanrlirpi,unoroKparoy neo.niri"; * "Honi gocrrueuu.fi rrJreMervrignoro ra 6ponaonororixy".

3. P oazaùaiime rcpoceopô IIo aepmurcani: I - TfiMqacoBeMicqe npoxunanrs Jrro4r{Hr.r B erroxy KaMeExr; 2 - yriuepca.mre suapsg.fi y Blrr.nagi coxrapul 3 - apxeo.nori.ruaxy;rrrypa neo.niry. Ifo eopuaoumani: 1 vepnoua (pap6aupupo4rolo uoxoÂncern*; 2 - nennxuit yJrÉrllor npeMerro, g .srcoroc&onroBa.nucsaarorisxu rr.a sEapEÂÉ; 3 - seMrssrfi uacrrtr EaJrMofllJroro.

PosRinlll ENOXAPAHHbOTOSAJTI3A

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Satt'u'no con4e, i norcpunuca mauon aci u'Lntltiu' A cyôno waute îoc'fleJlo exrcoKeaHU. i tc 'apd' u; Tan napoô i'nicmo nnoeù' KiJtti,tepiùcbtcutc'orcAmaHi iJvrJroto eHtrJttu"' npo I nirconu canve coaqe ne saetaÔae ôo ruux ceoTnu loMeP, rPeqbKlh noer

a a a

l,t.q"ngir,pi

qKi nneMeHanpoxhBannB HauoMyKpaïAo noqBhKiMMepiùqiB? flK ûTnn rocno4apcrea6yBnp raMaHHnfiHaceneHno6potleoeoroairy? y rocnoAapcrBinneMeHao6u 6poasn? ronoBHi.qocgrHeHHe HasBiTb

Iloxoa cesns KimMenifiuir. ICiwrlrepifiqi npoxrana;ru n lliaxivnouy llpravopnouop'ï s IX - Ha novarxy VII cr. lo n, e. Bonu aailwaru BeJrr4(yreprtropiro creny ra .nicocrenyni4 Bo;rrz 4o ,qyuaro. IIe Harr{anxrlnreMeu 3py6uoÏ KyJrr,Typr{Ta qzcJreHHux rpyn Ûacecrogr ci cxoJIeHHff,rqo trepece,'ILrJrrrc,ff nepnrrafi HapoÂ, rlue 4y. ICiumepiËqi cnpasxne irvr'r narv nigorvre.HaËneplri nigouocti npo nrax eycrpiuarorrca n noIliasiue xiuemi fonnepa <,OÂicce,s>. nepifiqi araÂyrorÉcs na accrapiùclrzx KJrl{Horrrrcur4xta6.nzvrax, B (IcropiÏ) Iepo4ora, <Ieorpa@iT> Crpa6oua i Eaeirr y Bi6riï, Bi4orri rarcorrt ao6paxeang xiumepificrxrax eoTHis.

3 o 6 o a x e H H F K i M M e p i ù c E K h xB o i H i s

Ilanr'srru rimuepifi nia. Kpirt uracuroolrxcniguexl, nirrrrnepifiqi ei4orrri i aa apxeo:rori-rnnmurlarepia.narvr. Bigxpuara ïxHi uarvr'grxz s-reui a - O.O. teccen, O.I. Tepenoncrin,B,M. lpaxoe ' Ite noPocii Ë Yrcparnr-r xolafi.Hn,ctLontttcu,cttdp1u, rcan'ani cmamyi. Iloxosanns rirrrvlepifirlis naËsaJfialrnimeÂtT{eperoÀJI.aBrrBqerlaffrocrroÂapcrBa'nodyty, nipynaur' HapoÀy.BiÂoruoTx nonag 100. V Sanopiarxifi o6.nacriniunepiiicrrci noxoBaHHs ri4rpuri no6,rusy uicta Bacu;rirrca, cela Ba.lxu, micta .{xirrpopyÀEoroBacutiucrnoro pafiony, y RyprâÉax BucorcaMoru;ra, Mala I{nu6auxa, uoru:rruny Mauafi-lopa ra in.

CsoTx rroMepJrr{x niurtepirîqi xoBaJr B ItypraHax a6o fpyEToBr4x Morr.rJrbrrr,rrax,floxonauna po6a.nr,re lpfiMoxyrnr,rx Morr,rJrax.IHo4i crinu uorraa o6urrana,ru AepeBoM.3 gepena x po6z;rra i nepexpzrrx. ,{.na axarnrax .nrogeftis 4epeBa cnopyÀ)r(yBâJrrr cupauncni capnoiparu. Ilouepaoro oÂHorrJreMlrrHrrr{ayr{JIaÀaJrrr Br4TsrHyrr{M Ha cnrani a6o cropqexrrM rra 6ory. r{acrirue aa nce eycrpivarotrca noxoBaHHFKiMMepiir.lt noxoBauHfl solnia. flopyu ia rilolr (ceno 6ankr, Bac[niBcbK!4ùpaùoH, noMepJ'roroa6o saru6roro soTHapocB|acoKaMorrra) uirqa"rrz xincrxy BysÀy ra s6poro nicrpr crpi.n, crrrlcrr, KrruÀrrca.nr,r, rraevi, 6ofioni conzpu. rlacro noTna cyrpoBoÀrr(yBaBy aarpo6nuù cnir i fioro 6oËosrfi xixs. floxonann,a xinon i 4ireft 6igrilri: ix cynpoBoÀrfiysa,[u rinur4Ë nocyg i pianouaNirxi npuxpacr.r - 6pac,rerr.r, EaMlrcra, ceperrtÉu, ni4nicxrz, IIIIIITJIbldIT

Iocnorapcrno, B nognoroxilrmepiËqie uon'naani naitearfirueirui sùriHraB rocrroÀapcrnira rcy;rrrypi :rro4efr,axi race;rsJrlrreprzropirc cy.racHoï Vrpaïnz, - noquH.aenlbctr nepexiô 6i0 enoxu 6pou.au0o enoxu aaniaa i eiô sennepodcmeaôo Ko4o6oao cnotnapcmoa, ^

& W[r[f w( JA

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c-rpû i3 6poH3ura KicrKr4

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KIIgë9lYr:gI9IgnacoEa npxKpaca, BI4TOTOBNEHâ3 3OIOTA

ra cpi6na

3ani3Hl4ù Me9

lrr nçF,uia K\r(oHHt4ù i cronoBhi nocyg

Ocnory rocnogapcrna riuvrepifirlis crcraÀafio ftotloBe crorâpcrso. Ha BerrlrreBH14xnpocropax cretroBoi vacrr.rnu VxpaTHu 3'gsrgrorbcg qr'IcJreHni orapra oBerlb, qepeÀr4 serr,rxoï poraroÏ xy4o6z, ra1ynu xonefi. Bonra nocriËno neperarrsJrr{cs [acryxaMr4 B florrryxâx r(paqrax nacorrarq. PyxaIoqrrcË paaoM i3 cra,4aMr, JrroÀr,rHe MorJrlt ÀoBro SaJrr'r[rarrzcfiHa oÂHoMy rûraqacosi ctosrrnra. ]Itrarvricqi. Touy r nnx ne 6y.no nocelent, a tiltxu now 6ytu ttu6urr{r,r ra roprra. poJrb y rocrioÂapcrni ninruepifiqir ni4irpaea"ro HonapHaù6inruy crno, Kosi runoprrcroByBa;rrrcs rn aaci6 uepecyaaHHE HaceJreHEsKiurrepii ù y riftcrxonomy xrarri, Itpilt roro, ItouspcrBo sa6eanevyna.no:rro4efi ocHoBHrzMrrpoÂyxToM xapqyBaxu.fi. lonep r <Inia4i> HaaraBaeHirrnuepifi>. X.ni6, itruri rrpoÀynrr,r 3eMqio <4oïre;rartz Éo6h'rErIF,ù i <m.nexoÏga:vrrz .nepo6c,na, a rar{o$c geaxi nrapo6u (uanpzrc;rag, napagnrafi nocy4) xirruenisui'{pifiqi orpurvryna.nr,reig cnoïx cyciÀis-xri6opo6ir, rqo upoxrsarz BoBHy' xyÀo6y' HapoÀaM irirue, B o6MiH Bogr.rnocrarraJrr.rselraepo6crxrau ilnipy. A;re vacriure aa BceBoEr4egiËcnronalu nanagu ra rpa6yna.ru ceoix cycigin a6o npzrvrynryna"ru ïx cnrarlyoarz Àanulry' Marepianrrre rcvlrrrypa. KirvntepiËqi ai4orri ar vy,qooi rrafi ctpr.r-ueTaJryprfi. Ha euiny xau',nnnu i 6ponsoaum Brrpo6aM rrpuxoÂffTb sa;riani. Ocrorny yrary xiMruepiËqi npu,qi.ns.nnsnrorogrenxro a6poÏ ta xircr,xoro crropaAJfierrss. Illupororo Iloluup€trHf sa6ys Àarero6iînuft ;ryn s 6pongoBnMrl ÀBoJlorrateruuu ricrpaurl crpi.r, Sarisni Me'{i saBgonn*tt go 1 m, 6oftori 6ynanr.

3 o B H i u r H i c r bK i M M e p i ù q i a

V .na6oparopirx Xapxona 6jrn nponegenraË ana.nia gexi,rr,rox rvre.rini Hr,rn4xanin, Bueni giùu:.nlr Br4crloBxy, qo xiuuepiftqi Àoc.srJlr Brrcoxoro piBus trraBrcn 3âriaa i ana.nrageni;r*a nlrgin cra.ni. Kiuuepiùcr,na a6poa 6yra HacrirÉi{[ eOeHTuBHoro,qo cra;ra Br4KoprrcroByBarr.rcs ft inurzurz rrapoÀaMr{. I-{e nigraep4xyerÉcfl r{r4cJreHnr4Mra sHaxigxaur,r ïï e Cepe4uifi €nponi, na flinxi.rnouy lCanraai, y nicocrenoniù .racruni Vrpaïnr, Hepi4xo xirruepifiqi eacroconyna.ru y niËcrxooolry no6yri a6poro ra xincrxi ByoÂr,rinlrrlrx xapogin. Tax, y uoxoraxnax xirruepiûclnzx roïuia ino4i eycrpivarorrca nfipo6r4, BûroroB.neni n maftcrepuax Ilepegnroï Asiï ra 3axiÂEoï eBponu. Byra posnranyra rânoï{ o6po6ta KaMeHro,xicrxr,r, 4epena. Ilomlrpeni 6ylr,r n rirvmepiËqir npnrpâcr,r s soJrora, cpi6.na ra 6ponsra. V uoxosann,flx i cxap6ax vacro auaxo4nrr, 6pac.nerr4,rriÀBicxr4, ceperr{Kt4, Âia,4eMrl,oaÀo6rexrs rorounoro y6opy ra norcrz. V no6yri riuuepiùqaura nranopzcroeyeaocr ninnzË r.nrauaurafinocy4, piÀ[re - 4epen'sruft. O4narc go fioxoBarb xirvrvrepifiqi rc.na.nr.r ,arcicsimzfi nocyg, rxraft orpr{MylâJrr{ ei4 cycignix aelurepo6crxax napo4ia, Âe fiepauivne nrpo6rr,ulTBo AocfirJro 6iJrËrrrBr,rcortoropiaua poanrarHy, Xaparcreproro pucoro [parçTurrno ncix nzpo6iu e 6ar.arr.rËopnaMerrr, eunonantrfi y teoMerpuqnorvry cru.ni. Cnipa.ni, po116z, reagpara nprxrpâura;rn a6poro, rciucËKi BysÀr,r,rocy.q toqo. I{efi opuaMeur craB rrpnftMernoro prcoro rirvrmepifi cr,xoro nprrnJrâ,4r{oroMr4creqrBâ. Kirulrepifiqi snanu ir o6po6rcy rameuto. B xauenro Borrr.rBr4roronJr.flJrlr craryi aannzrncz 4o 1,5 nr, qo so6paxynanz noTnin, oe6poeuzx coxr4paMrt, MerraMr4,Krru,qrfiaJraMrz,nignepesanzx 6ofiosuMra nacrarrr.r. I{i craryï BcrauoBJrroBaJrracs r{a Bep[nrnax rypranin, Ae 6y yr noxosaui suarrd eoTnra a6o sollt.ûi, BiùcrÉosa cnnaua. Banorvae lricqe e rxr.rrri rimmepiftrlin'saËuala niùna. Oa6poeni naËnporpecraruirroro na rofi .rac e6poero - ,ryxom ei crpi,raMrr, crrr4câMrrra MeqaMr4,- Baronlr xirvruepiùcrxrx fiinnornzxis fiBJrgJrrr co6oro nroryrnro eiËcrrcoey cv.ny. Ocnony eificbra cÉJrâaqaJra nerxoos6poena xinnora. Saxucnoro os6poenn.a ximuepiftqi ne ora. v, aJre,EatreBHo, Br{rcoprcîoByBaJrr{[auqr{pr{ Ta rrlr,rrraai ruxiplr. Tar, y noxonaungx soïHis .racro sycrpiqarorÉcs 6poHBoBi narpy4nr,mrn, rqo, iva6yru, ni4cz.rrroaanz sax14cEyBJracrr.reicrr nrxipanoro rraHqr4pa. Bzr.nag xilruepiËcrrcoro xiRnornraxa, ruBr,rÀKorora 4o6pe oa6poenoro, 6yn nacri.nrru neaBra.rafinzu i :*caxlrrulr, rqo Ày)fie BparrcaBcJrrracur4nir. O6pas ftoro ai46zrr,rft nanirr y lrracrerlroi. So6paxcenua repruuurianiuivepiftqia BHafiÀeHi na xau'fisrlx perbe(bax y na.naqi qapa Accrapii ra Ha rper{Ër4r.rxi erpycËKrrx Ba3ax. Bi4orvro, ulo xirrrrepifiqi sgificnroraarz niËcrroni noxogra gr xa 6.nuxnix cycigia, rax i ra rapo4ra erponra ra Aa .

flepnr aa nce xirvruepifiqi srepuyJrr4cBoroyBary Ha nieruiv' Tyt, y tti.cou.neuena. crenosiË soHi Vrcpaïnra, nporxr,rna.nûqr,rcaenni s14cortopoBBr'rHeIri ra roapr{EOcnony ïxnroro rocrroÂapcrBa cr{JraÀaJroopne eeiv.nepodcrBo E\4qrno. Bucoxoro poanrrny 4ocaur i 6araro peMeceJr o6po6ra uerany' xicrrn, Àepesa, Br4pobEnrITBorrocygy. Bararcrna qrzx napo4in sr.nn.nr,rco6oro racy 3Ào6ravg.ne riulaepifiqin, sâ rcpaule orpr4MyBatu Ïx ne tu.ltsxou naaevoruri4uoro o6Mirqo BBarrcaJrr,r Hy ra ropriBJri, a aa ÀolloMorolo BiftcbrcoBi4xrpa6ynxia. 3em;repo6cbKi HapoÀlr rrrrr{r4Jrr4 rirvrrvrepiËrl,suriÀsr,rù onip. CaIvIee qefi nepioÀ y nicocreny BvcoKoro pixrr oiùcrxoBa cnpaaa. 3'nn.nnerrcc qiJra cficreMa roAOC,Êrae poÀr,Irl oTorreHrtxBaJraMI4Tâ poBaMrr, rqo crajrr! otropÉIrMr! rryHRTaMr4ÀJrE 6oporr,6ra s earap6uraxama. fli4 aarpoaoro saBoIoBaHIrffHâpoAa ricocretry o6'eÀHarfic,ff s l{oryrnifi coios i eMotJrr{rrportr croarr'r nirvmepifiqau' Mexure ni4omi loxoÀr,r rciMMepiirq.iz y €epony, 6aratctga sKoÏ raxorrc rrprrBepraJrr,ryBary crerroBrrr(in. Arrrnqni aBTopr{ nficaJrÀ, rqo rirrmepiûcbKi aâroHrr AoxoÂr.rJrHÂo lpeqiï. IliÀtnepÂxyrotr, qe Ë apxeo.rori'rHi NIarepia,rra. Bararrorqi fioxoBaurra xiuillepiËcrrcnx nonc4in anaË4exi s Eorrapii. Tpersoro o6.nacrro, RyÀI,I EârrpaBl,IJlrrcffsaronr'T xilrmepificlroT xiNnorn, 6y,'ra IIepeînn Aaia.Itinnmepifiqi BroprarorÉc,g ryÀu Àni'ri. Ilepuroro paay Hanpr,rrinqi VIII cr. Ao n. e. Apyrrrfi rroxiÂ Àaryerbcff rroqarrcoM VII cr. ao n. e. ToÀi xirvruepiûqi, srrnairi s flisni'ruoro flpuuopnorrop'a cxi@arurz,auyrueni 6ynr,r sarrlûrfira csoï servrni'Vrvronz 4.ra ixuloro nroprnerru,fi crcJraJrrrcacnpnxrnr,rri. V llepeÀniù AaiÏ came aaroctpv.naca 6oporr,6a ltixr pianrzrru Àep)rcaBaMll 3a rraHyBâHHs na ,{annr'ouy Cxo4i. ItirvrmepiËqi, ri4omi e acczpiËcrrzx À'nepèJi nig iu'au zinippi', 'lvntrrb eaavni pyfinynanna. fli4 Ïxniuz y4apamr.rcaa6marotr a6o HaBirb rlauyrË Ypapry, @piri,a, Jligis. flporarolr uaftxe 100 porie BoHr{ rpa6yBarrrr rrepegnroaaiftcrHi uapo4z i cyrreeo BUIr{BalI14na no.nirzvny cr'rryaqiro B perioni. Tinrrra Ha KiueuË VII ct' Ào n. e. eiËclrosa 4ir,tr,nicrl HiIluepiùr{acruuâ ItiMMepifiqiB 6yra pos6rata y qie y flepeÀHift Aaiï npr,rnranz.nac.ff. siùcLxosnx cyrI,IqKax, qacrI,IHâBI,IrHaHa,pernra auirua"lacg a nicqeauuv HapoÀaMr,r. Couia.rrxufi ycroifr, Cycni.nrctno riIln'Iepiûqie nepe6yaano Ha piRHi poar{JraÀanuspo4onoro;ra4y, I{oro Mo}r{EaoxapaÉlepr4ayBarr'r ,EKcAcnlnbcûrso nepioAA aiûct'rcoaoï ô emonpamiï. Apxeotori'rEi naM'sTKrz criguatr, ulo B KiMMepifiqin icnyaa.na acxpaBo BI,Iparfieuauarînora nepinnictl' BzÂi,r,srorrca Àsi ocEoBHi BepcrBrzrraceJreuns: a) eificr,nora aprcronpariff ; 6) 6iani ta cepeÂHborocrârlcy nacryx14-cftorapi. Illnragrolry posxJraAalrnro poÂoBoro JraÀy crrptrsJrr4ÀBa qr'IErrr-rrrl: 1. Ito.rose crdorapcrBo, npû sr(oMy crâ,qâ MoI'Jrr{Jrer}co[epexoÂI4Tn 3 pyn y pyxra r xo4i nnyrpiunrix aoeusllx cyrntroft.

2. Biirna, y xogi aHoTrparqi eoina aaxon.nrona.nra 6arary a4o6uv. O.roJrrosaJr4 rci rMepiûqie eiËcrxosi nonc4i, Iepogor uasraeaeïx <qapamz'r i lraBoAr,rrr, iuena rprox io sux * Teynrna, Jlirgauica ra IllangaxûaTpa. Ilig..rac naxynaxss s llisHi.rgolry flpr,rvopnouop'i ra cgoTxnificrronux noxogin y €rpony i flepe4nio Aairo nimrrepiftqi croa.nr,r na noposi yrBopeuu.rr cycui;rrrurx rnacis i cranosresaff ÂeplrcâBr,r. Itiumepifiqi Tarccr,rJrÉuoBpaavJrlrnanxorulrni HapoÀr4,rqo nanirr nicla roro, fin BouraBàJruûrrrJrlil icropzvuy âpery, qe 4oero s6epira.nraca nasnr.r<Itiruuepia>, <Bocnop lCirulrepificrxr.rù> i r. iu. A ïxne accr,rpiËcr,neilr',s <rinrippai Aorerrepa6epennoc.x n moni rpysnnin i osnaqae <,60TATI,ID D .

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ApxcroKpariq - srarni no4r. BiùcbKoBa AeMoKpade - ycrpiù, xapaKrepHhùA,nenepexo,qyBiApoÂoBoro cycninbcrBaAo AepxaBn, Konn BnaÂa6yna y BiùcbKoBoiBepxiBK[,a HaceneHHq6panoyqacrby po3B's3aHHi BcixBaxnhBhxnhraHb.

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| . Eonu ti ruaarcitt mepumopii tttuJlur.iiri4epiùu,i? 2. ,frrciapxeonoaivni nam'nntrcusanuu.unu rcinnepiùtqi? 3. Haeeirno rctnJwepiûcbfii nalw'arnrcua Sanopisrttciû, o6nacmi. 4. Qo crcnaîa.noocuoeyeocnodapcmearcinwepiitt4ia? 5. ,flrcipemecnaicHAaaJLu e rcim epiinqis? ir H,anpa^rLrcu 6. Haeaimt npu,ruHu aiùcbkosux noxoôis rcînnepiûu,ie, 7. Onuulirna rcinnepiùcattozoaoina. 8. frrcoeopiena ôocazcycninvnuû.ycmpiit rcinmepiitqia?

llorymexrr Kpaiha,4e renep xranyru cxiQu, rR Rarfiyrb,uro3a4aenixvacin 6yra niuMepiÉcbRoro. <lcropir>(lV,I I ) fepogor,rpeqrvi icropr.rx. nepel{e fi renep y Cni$ii icayrors niruNepiùcsxi Qoprerli, xiui'.repilTcrxi npaBn,e raRort inpaiha, ûro HasHBaerbcrKivNepiero,e i rax seaanÉKil{NepiËcbxl.lËEocnop. 3Àaencs, xir.ruepiÉqi, riRaroquniÂcxiQin s Asiro, ocernvicro CiHona(cyvaclncr na nieocrpoai,4e renep po3TauroBaHe e.n.nincsxe r{opnoMopcbxe ys6epexxn TypqiÏ). He lepogor.(lcropir) (lV l2) y uicqeaocri noxvyKiNvepiÉqi xunu 6ins Eocnopa KiMMepirUcbRoro, PiË. prucrxrËicropnx. (1,2,9) <Ieorpo$ir> Crpo6ox, 48

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l. le poanîu4anuJfricu,e saceJreHnn ttîJttrtepiiuqis aHnirwri o,6mopu? 2. Qo aamaiôono npolomepa tna lepoùorna? Jlireporypo gru rtr,rroxHr no reml

-,_, 1E4oxa rcirurueirifi4in> Ê naBHeicropieyKpaiHx.KH.1.-K., 1994. Ê ApxeonorinyKpairr. Kypcnexqiù / 3a peA. 3ânbHcKaJl. tl. - K., 2005. æ Maxoprbx C. B. KxMMephùqbr.- HuKonaeB,1997. e TepeHoxKrHA. 14.KxMMephùqbr.- K., 1976. e fpaKoBE. H. PaHHnùxenesHbrùBeK.- M.; 1977. Ê JlecKoBA.M. KypraHH:HaxoAKn, npooneMH.-r| , 1981. Ê Apxeonorur yKpaxHcxoùCCCP - K., 1986. - T. 2. e CrenlaeBponeùcxoÉ,{ac CCCP a cKhoo-capMarcKoeBpeMe.- M., 1989.

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crAHoBnEHt{sBEnl4Koicrror'i 3i crciùcbtiuW qapcnt soùr.He ùrowe 3pisH,nrnuca utoôea wapo1 ne truue g€eponi,ate i sAJii: i tcoôen napoô can no codi u.ea anoai acmonmu npomu crciQia... <Dyxiqip, rpeqrrrù icroprx

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XToxl,iBy crenax Hanepe,qoAHi noeB14 cKiôiB? ll-lo 6yno ocHoBoo rocno4apcrBa B nepeacxiOcuxrù nepioa? ,JacyHaKapri3anofloKaxiTbMicqq3HaxiAoK naM'qroKnepeAcKi0cbKoro pi3bKoio6nacri. llo npo nr.rxsi4ouo?

Haftacrpaeiury cropinry n ntr,rrri 4anuix napo4is YHpaTHn, oco6:rr-rao n icropii Sanopisrxoro (pâK), saJrr{trrrrJrra crcitpu, rqo arrirra.nu ximir,repifiqia. Onzcoai Ïxuboro rxzrrs, no6yry, oipynanr,, gificrxogoT 4is-nlnocri rrpr4cB.rrri4B o4ny a gee'arsox Kr{rr cnoei <,Ictopii> Iepogor. V V cr. sirr ri4ni4ar Omsiro - nafi6i.nstry rpeqbr{y ro.noNiro na ys6epexxti r{opnoro uopa. Cni;rnyroqrrcb B rpercaMr,r-ro.nouicrarru ra cxilpaura, rqo eigei4yna.nr,rqe micro, IepoÀor i ai6pan ro;ronni cni4venira npo critfio. Taxor+c6araro rvra,4iaT{aerocff oaBÂgKrrapxeo,rorivnuu poaKoTrKaM. Icropis criôir Aaryerbcs rrorrarrcoMVII cr. go Ê. e, - ûepûroro noJrosfiHoro III cr. 4o u. e. V cxirpcrxiù icropii nzgi.narorrcs rpra uaftsaric,rûnimi era[r4: 1. floxo4r,r r llepeÂnro Aairo; 2. Cranon.nenn,s i poarnir Cri@iÏ s crenax llisuivuoro flpxvopuouop'x; 3. 3aru6e;rr Be.nr,rroï Cxiipii fi yrBopeurrs <,Ma.nux Cfti@iËr y Kpumy, Huxxronny flo4ninpon'ï ra Pylryniï. Ioxo;rnrenxn cniôin, flpo6.nervrafioxoÀrxeur.fi cxirfia - ogne a naficx.na4niurrx rrûTanr, y nayqi. Iepogor naBoÀr{T},rprr r'rereHÀrlfipo rroxoArriexnfi cniSin. V ÀBox B Hr{x roBoprrrbcn npo rricqeoi nopeui cxitpin, y rperiù - npo re, u1o aonu npufiruara s flisxi'{He flprzvopromop'x a r.nra6un Aaiï. Bveni, gera.nrno npoaxa.nieynanurr,raci 4ntepe.na,giùur,ru errcxoBKy, rqo crti(br,r- qe npzËmne HaceJrenH.ff,.Elte, npoËrrrHynmra s crenra VxpaiHr{, qacrTtoBoaMiura:rocsa uicrleazulr trJreMeHâMLr. Cxiùu s lleoersifi Aaii. Haùnepuri cropirru crci@crroï icropii non'aaaui s ixuirdz noxoÂaMli e flepegrro Asiro, Iepogor nraure, rqo cxi@a BrrruaJrrzlciumepifiqin i, nepec.ni4yrovn ix, nroprnuct y flepeguro Aeiro. Cni@crrzr,rrz nporo4rapaur,r 6y.nu lu.tnarcaù, Ilpomorniù iiroro cutt Maôi{t. floana crcitpir s Aaiï a6ir,'racs B rreproruM nepio4ou Bafocrpenns 6oporr,6r.rnepe4nroaaiùcrxrzx 4eprxae Ba [aHyBar{H,rre perioNi. Haùcra:rsninoro ÀeprftaBoro6y.na Accupis, qap srcoi ncrynun y niiâcr,Horrfi coroa ai cxi@aCU

Mr.r, BiÀÀâBmr4 Ba cKi(bcr,Koro qaps cBoro Âo!my. 3 ïxnroro ÀorroMoporo BiE posrpoMuB Mi4iro, Barr.uon ra isrrri

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Cxi(pu gocar.nr,r rar{oT Moryrxocri, ûIo MafiEre 100 poxis HaBoÂr.rJrr4 ;riax Ha MicqeBi HapoÀr4, rpa6yrcua ïx i o6raparova ÀâHrrrry, Bonra earpo,{yBaJrr{ xaait, €rlrnry, a!'re err4rrercbfiraft ôapaon flcannlterix I ni4xynn Bcs BiÂ ÊÊx ÀapaMrr. Ilanynannro crciabiB y llepe4uift Aaii norcras xpaù qap Mi,qiï KiaKcap. BiH Barrpocr{BBor{ÀiB cri(biB Ha 6enrer i ram ix uepe6un, flicla qroro cfti@ti nirunu s llepe4nr,oi Aaiï i loBepxyJrr4cs 4o Ilienivnoro llprarropHoMop'.s.

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Ocsoesus criapaMr.r [isni-rnoro ffprrqoproMoo's. Ha nineqr, VI cr. Âo rr. e. cxi@r,rocrarouno po3ceJrr{Jrrrcs a crenax-flpruoptoMop'.fi. Bonra safiHgrfi nerr{rreariy repr4ropiro BiÂ Âony Âo /qyEaro i BiÂ ricocreny go ya6epexxca rlopnoro Mop'E.O4nar poace.nexHfi cniôiB ua tepuropil cyuacnoT VxpaTnr ne 6y.no mnpnzrt. Cmi$o-uepcrna nifixa. Ogpasy ,+tnicJrfl roBepHeHHff cxitpir ia flepegnr,oTAaii soÊz airxnyalrc.a a uoryrniwr i ne6eanequrnr BoporoM, ! 51"2p. Âo É. e. Ha cxi(pin nanan qap Ilepcii,{apifi I. fln nucas fepo4or, niu xotie noMcrr.rrzc.s cni@arr sa ri pyfinynauna, qo Boxr,rBr{r4Hrarr,r B llepeÀHifi Aeii. Hacnpargi flapifi, n.nauyrovraoiùiry a lpeqieo, xorio enurq],rrrr Mo]r{JrrrBrrxfiporr,rBxurin, A cxi@z 6yJrrâBeJrrrr{orcaarpoaoro aarorîooHr.rqr,HrrM rIJIaIrâMrrepcËKoro qâpfi , 3a noeigom.nennarvrlepogora, ,(apiË a 6oxy Ëa.nran ninon na cxi(pio is nerûqeeuoro apuiero, uqo cr.naga"rac.as 700 trrcffrr BoïHiB, fli4 aarpoaoro BToprHerrxs rrepcbrofo BiËcËKa crii(bu 06'eÀHaJrvcfi i, fipiM Toro, rroxJrrrKaJrrrHa ÂorroMory cyci4ni napo4r,r.O.ro.nrosarrzsifictra cHi@ir nepxonnraû rlap lÀaHabipci ùoro cniBnpâBr,rreai - Taxcanic i Cnouacic. Cri@z poeyrvriru, qo ïM 6y4e aalxrco 6oporr.rcr o raroro BeJrr4qeauoroapMiero Barap6unIciB. ToMy Bontr nupiurra.nraHe Bcrynarr,r B rrepcaMÀ y ni4npztuù 6ifr' azaMaHroBarr4ïx y fiyctenrni crenra, suràtr{yrctlr tta cBoeMy ]uJrfixy ûacoBr,rqa ra xo.no4aai. Tanuu vr,rnolt, crcirpunnepnre n ictopiï aacrocysa.nu ranTlrfty ( rrapTr4saEcËrcoisiftHnr . ,{apift y noroni Bâ cni(baMrzÀifiuror 4o Aeorcrxoro Mop.Ê.Aplria Ëoro 6y.na anecrt.nera, BoïHaM rre Br4craqa;ro ïnci ra ro4r.r. I rogi,{apifi noc,ran riuqa 4o qapa Iganipipca a sar;ruxom ni4xopuruca a6o rrp:,zrïruaru6iË. Ha

J I

qe qâp criùiB BiÂroBiB, irlo Bir{ He 6oïtrcs sificb}ca nepcin, a 4o 6oro ne crae roMy, rqo B Hr{x HeMaeni rricr, xi o6po6lenoï eem:ri, axi rpe6a aaxrarqarr. €gr.cre, ea n{o citirbra 6ygytr 6utuca, - qe MorrrJrr{ npegxin. Ifap nepcin rar i ne 4ovexascg 6om si criipaur-r. Bava.ru, rqo Ëoro aprrria rrane ni4 ro.no4y i rrivnzx nanagin oxperrux cxi@crrcr.rxsaroxir, ,{apiù 6escnasno nrix si Cxiôii, flepenpaBunrru{cs qepes ,{yuaù i saJrr{rllrBlrr}r [opaueu]4x rrafipr,roBoJrffrqe,Tax rane6xo saninvrznca noxi4 [apir. Crasosneurs rereMosiï cniôin y llinrriquoMy flpûqoouolrop'i. IIicrs aaxin.renxs cxiibo-nepcr,KoÏ BifiNracxiipz snepr{yJlr4Bcro cBoroygary rra nigxopenna cyci4nix napo4in is NrerorcÀoMorrr.Ic.flnoBHoro rranyBâHrrs B perioui. Hanpurinqi VI - na nouancy V cr. Ào H. e. nz4i.nrrorrca rpr,r narrpsMnft y niùcsronifi 4isarnocri c(iibiB: Ha rriBniu, nporu ricoctenoezx seM,'repodcÉnfix napogin; na niageHr,, rIporl4 rpeqr,riux lvlicr; i na aaxig, fiporlr seMJrepo6crroro HaceJreHrs, rqo flpo)r(I4Ba;rona replrropiT cyvacnnx Pylryuii ra Bo;rrapii. 1. Ha nirxovi, y .ricocrenonift uacrr,rni Vxpainra, [poxr,rBâJrr{ qr{cJrexni napo4u, ulo ÀocsrJrn Brrcoxoro pinna poaBr{Tr{y.Ocnoey Ïxnroro rocnopelrecaa AapcrBa cx"'Ia4a,'roopue 3€MJ'Iepo6crno,rnapr,rnnrlllrBo,'{fi cJTeHHi. cftira ropriar,fl B rpeqb$ut{x MiclauH. Saqixaaneni ixniulr 6aratcuaûr pecyrartti alficbEobûx 6yts s nicofltn. V Àifr tr.r-KocôBnxtr tropllrætttr apyËnoraxl i aarnfiyt!! B trotfieïtax qtrc.nesai noceJtenxa, auuuleni i nigrncryri a ;ricn naicqeri xtrlre.ni, rocnoÀapcrBo BaIré[âJro. Salorosasûrn Jticocrel i scrârrosusurfi csoe noritnqrre ualryBaulrs HeÂxri6opo6arau, cxiibra Aicra.nraÙrotxrItsictr nornicrro poanopgÀticarficfi ïxxirvrz 6atatcteaIltû. 2. Ha ys6epexxi 9opnoro Mopn B qac{,IrroBepuexrrfi cri$ir ia llepe4nr,oï Asiï s'snr.nocs 6araro rpeqrxr.rx xononifi. Poaxsit,'ru safi6i,rr'rri rpeqr,ri micra * O;rrgi.s, Hinonifi, flanrixauefi, @eo4ocia ra iH. I{e 6yrrà ocepeÂrcr4BràcorcoiRyJrÊrypI{, rqo no:rogi:rn naftnepe4oniÛrraMr4sHaHHsIrl cilscr,xoro rocrroÂapcrBa, peMecJIa,rrtlpofto posBr,Illyroro ropria,rero i r. ix. V xoÀi giùclKoBr{x anr1ifi cxi@au ni4nopaerrca 6araro rrricr' CriQz oÀep]*yrorË nig rperin eerlr.resni 6ararcrsa. Bararo rpeqrxvx uafictepeur, rroqvnâÉTr, npaqroBârrl ri.nrnu rra saMoBJ'IeHHscriipcr'xoÏ apvcronpariï. 3 lperliï Ào cniôir naÀxo4str, o.nia, nzxo, rone.nipni llzpo1:u. flignopr.ruurz x.ni6opo6is nicocreny i rpeqr,xi rticra, cni@z oÀepr{tyrcrr se,rlrxNfi npr.r6ytox, KourporIomql.r ropnin;rro rtix nnmu. 3, Ilic.n,s ni4ropennn ricoctenonrax eeu.nepo6io i rperlsxux vricr cnino.{rzxarorr, noxoÀn Ha saxi4 i 4oxogarb ar+cÀo Xepconeca (Dpaxificr'ôu rcoro (cy.racuuii Itoscranrranono:rr,). fepo4or rrr4caB,rqo rlpr{qrrgoro qrlx noxo4io 6yro dâxtanns cniipie nolrcrurnca ,{apieei, Ognax, urna4rre sa nce, criipr 6axra.nz nigroplrrra co6i raxoxc napogû, fiKi npoE{ABâJrI,rHa 3axigromy ya6epemrxi {opnoro wropa. Tart cnirpu aitnnyaucs 3 MoryrtiM qapcTBoM oÀpûcciB, rrlo BBarfiaJ'rocffoAHI.{M3 naËcunsnilIlrax y €Bpofli. Ilapi cxi$is i o,4plrccin yxlanrz urapnlrù gororip. ,{,rx nigrpinnenn.s rioro

crciôcbrcûfi qap o,qpyrr{lrocs s o,4pûèËKoroqapiBrron. Mexra uinr cKiÔaMr,I Ë o4przccalru 6y.na BcraxoBJrerrano .{ynaro. BiËcrxosi ,qiï cxiabie flpr,ruecJrrrïm c.naay HenepeMor{tuoro EapoÂy, HorpoMy HeMaepinnux ni e €eponi, si n Aaii. Cxi(pu cra.nn 6espoegiarno nanynarr.r e flinnivuorvly flpravopnouop'i. lau'srxu crciôin. Critpu sa.nrrrrrJrr4 B crenax Yrcpaïnu BeJrr,rqesHy rci,rrricrr, csoïx uaiv'.rrox, Bzgi Jrsrorr,c$noxolanaui nam'ntnrcu (rcypaau' H.ii fpqH.moai ,toeuntaurcu ), nocenenu.ara aopoOuu4a. Haù6i.nrure nigouocrefi rpo 'rii4rrs cxiipin garorr ixui noxoeanna.

Croix ognon.nelrinnr.mir cri{lr xoBaJrr4B arvrax pisnrax (poprr. Ife vror.nu 6yrra npocri npauoryrui .sur,r a6o nnu, o6urrnri gepeeou i nepexpuri 4epen'anrantra[JraxaMr,r Ha Bpaaox HâMery. Inogi npn cnopy4xtenni uorrlJrr,rBrKopt4croByBaBc,ni raminr,. IliaHiure a',sgr,firorrofi rcaranorr6lr pisnlrx xoncrpynqifr, rrlo ,sBJrffJrr{ co6oro axiÀHuft xoro4ser i renr,rueexyfliÀgeMxy crropyÀy, fiÉa fiur.na r6in rig ro.no4aas. Ha4 noxora.nrnoro fiMor) cri(br,rHa-

KaM'rHacraryq BoiHa(MaMaù-fopa)

crrrra;rrr Kyprarr, BeMJrroÂJrs sxoro xa gigxax fipvraolrtJru a HaË6rû)fiqnx a caM KyprâE orcoJrrrrdr,.Hacun xyprany .racro smiquroaa;rra xavinnru, oroqyBaBcfi poeou ia upoxoÂaMrÀra aaxo4i ra cxo4i. Ha xyprani apigxa BCTAgOBJTTOBaJTT{ CTaTyrO 3 KaMeHrO.

ICypran cnplrfiuaBcfi sK Jnr.rrJro MeprBr.rx.Ileperrw rcz n poBaxcJry*trâJrr4rrrJr,fixoM B peaJrbuorocniry go criry aarpo6xoro. lnu6wrla rroxoBarrus niÀ 1 Ào 3 rrr,a MorJrac,Erarr4ai4 1 4o 18 u. Bucora Hyprany rcoJrl,rBaJrac,fi iro,4i nepenrzulysara10, a ro i 20 u. Cnovarxy critpu xonarra o4nonneuiunvxie a ogranovrzx Kypral{ax, poarcrrAaur,rx na serr.mifi ri4crani o4zn ri4 oguoro Ha fipocropax crely. Ha rcineqr V cr. 4o H, e. s',sgr,firorlca po4onaevrinni mbru.nrnr,rnz,rinrriÀ 10-20 Ao,qeri.nrrox corenr,. Hafinicrr xypraxir y.fiftûx r{oJrr,rBarrâcs 6i.nrmr.rftraxrzfi nrorr,rnrnurc,pianax ,ffKoMyHeMaeB ycËoMycxi(pcrnolry ce.naBe.nr.rrca 3nau'snra ltau',sncrxocairi, 6y;ro 4oc.ni4xcerono6.nr,rey ,{ninponcrxoro pafiony. {eù morlurrnun rroxrr nlo rreÀocrarrrr,oBr{Bqenr,rfi,a.neryr yxe ei4rpr,rro uonag 300 noxosaur,. cniQz yx.ra4a.rr,rno qeuTpy Morr4Jrrr Br4Ilorvrep.nlrxo4uon.nervrinnraxis rgrnyrrrMrl Ha cnrzni, ro.nonorona aaxig. 3a ro.nonorocranr,rr.rïrxy, vacrilre m'rco rnapr,rnrn- eirqi, roporr,r. flopSnria ne6ixvnrorvr yxaaga,rz pe.ri, qo cylpoBoÀrnyearr ftoro r earpo6uraficeir. Ha6ip peqefi y noxoBaunsx cni@ir sarentan ni4 crari noueproro ra fioro cranonr,rûlaB cycni.nrcrei.

Y noxoeaaaa tcittotc yxtagattrà rrocyÂ, dnnzfi i ronvapnr,rû. 9acro sycrpiuaerrce uocyÂ rpeqÉKoro aupo6xrqrra. O6on'ssftosurvru e s x{iHorrrlx rroxoBarrnÉx HaMrrcro i cepexrra, pigure aycrpivarorrcr 6pac.nerr.r, caraùnepcni,,rrocrepxa. BpiAxa troxoBarru.fixinox cynponoÂxcyBa,Tl.r gavui na6opz. Bnaxaerrca, u1o raxi floxoBaHHâ HaJretr{arÉa.rtasoHrcair lxin$arlr-soiremram. flo6.rrasy ce:ra Hose Me.nirouourcrrcoro paËony ra cerurqa uicrrcoro rlrny (crur.) flrcumisna ,flÉûmircrrcoro paùony eigxpzri ui,ri rvorz.nrnzru.r B rroxoBaHEsMrt âMagoHorc, Y noxoaa runax vonoaircia qacriure aycrpivaerrcx s6poa - qe caraù-

ffiA v {I

A A tA\

/ 1/ ' l

gavni ra6opra,rqo uicrarr nig gexi.nrxox gecarrciBÂoÂeri.nrrox corexr crpi,r, rvrevi,cnucz, 6oËonicorupr.r. Siraxo4ffTb raxolrc ropr{rrr - cneqia,rlni cyuxlr, uogi.nexi xa Jryx i crpi;ru. V noxosanrrs 4ra ni44i.nr,r,n rxr,rx Hocr,iJrrâcff noro naraxcxoos6poenr.rx eoinin yxra4anra, xpiu anrauaft 6opy s6poi, nanr{r,rp,[roJroM, uaro.ninuzxz, uqzr. INogi KiHË. raxux noïniay aarpo6uuri cair cyrrpoBoÂ]KyBaB apucmorcpamii Iloxoaanna crcipcbtcutcu,apiai aut4oï arapiausrorucscgoïÛrugerz.resnuurapoal,ripauu ra KirLnapâÂIrrafinocyÀ, rcicrro6ararraxpeqefi.V nrzxgHaxoÀ,ETÉ npi,rneaexuùie lpeqiT, vrcneuni npurpacu B rcolrrroBlrrrx

1^l e.{l Lql vvv CKiOcbKi Êicrps crpin i3 6poH3ra (MaMaù-Topa)

MerariB, ionenipni Bfipo6fi, sfirorosreHi Ha saMoBJIeHH.s cri$ia rpexamu-xo,nonicrar"rrl. Serzuairnwfi.ua6ip - ttiHcbrca ayaôa, adpoa ra npur{pacu 3 3odpaaænnan aaipie.I\eit na6ip peveË e rarr,rM xaparTepr{r4M ÀJr.HrroxoBaur cni@is, rqo nanirr, orpr,rlr,aBÉaBBy<(crcipctrcampiaôa> (c.nonorpiaÀa noxoÀr,rrbni4 rpeqr,xoro <rpiocr i ocuavae e4nicts rprox npegrterir),

V xypranax, ge noxonaxi 6y.nucxi@cxrciapucrorcparu,inogi sycrpiva(nocyg, 6.;raruxra,rpe6eni, Ilreratesi rorr,ca rrapo6r,rs Éorrrrorrrr4xrvrera.nis EarcJraÂKrr na caraË4axra),xa noeepxni xxux nupiar6.nenicqeuv a )ril,rrr.a 6ecigarou1o.I{e caaacxitbis - 6zrna, [oJrroBarrufi,Àorr'r.sÀ BarBapr{Hâmra, qapi) noasicHaneftropa.nr(Aopororlinr{aHanpyÀHanpraxpaca,.ErcyHocI,rrr,r s Torcroi Moruulr, au(popao xyprany rloprorurun (,{xinponerposcr,ra o6;racrr), rpe6irrr ia xyprany Cozoxo s ceriBenurca Snau'rnra, [ocyÀr4]ra a lafiruarroroi Morunu, 6.natmr,rs Merironomcuçoro ra HocaxiBcÉrcoro rcyprania (Banopiar.xao6;racrr,). Ilocerenss ra ropo4rrnla y cxi(pin a'ssJrsrorr,cgri.rrrr,r narpr.minqi V cr. go n. e. ,{o qËoro qacy cxitfn uearzrcoqogzficnoci6 xtzrr,s i ,ftr4rr.r s ru6urrax i sarrerax, Bi.nrnricrr floceJrexËposrârrroBauano deperax ,{ninpa - qe l0arvr'sucsne,Snam'sucrxe ropoÀnrqa, noceJreHËsira Jlrciù i Iopi. ?ICur,'raB cniabiB6y,rn piexzx rragia - ue orcpyuri nanisservur,ffHxn qo llara,4yrorr,sa @opuoronarvrera6o ropry. flierillre a'rn.nsSeMJrsHnr{, g ÂBox-Tproxriunat. Bnytpiurne tortc,a nagervrnixtt4TJra,qo cÉJraÀzuruc,ff 54

3onol|,ù rpe6iHb io 3o6paxeHHFM cqeHx 6|4TBl, (KypraHconoxa, lV cr. Ao H. e.)

nnacruHa 3 3orora, np KpacaKiHcbKoiBy3ax

nnacirH14y B14anFAi ocerpoBr4xpr6

Cpi6Ha,raua o 306paxeHHrMcKiQiB paioH, (c. 6anKh,BacL1niBcr,Kl,ù faùMaHoBaMorûna, lV cr. ao H. e.)

oa4o6;rennr cxiipcrrtrx xrare.n ne6arate. Vs4onx crin poaralroayra.nrzBofr{rlqalru. ,{.na cs r.nzngni Jre*caur(ura JraBKr{.O6irpinarrca }rcr,rrJra n.rltu,gniceirullttllnr, y EKi HaJrrrBa,TaocsirreuRg Br,r$oprrcroByBaJrrc,g c,no.nis,

ns ypoKv' [f?!T,F,],Fa 1, 2. 3. 4.

flrc îarnyemvca ictnopia crciQie? Poarcatrimonpo ôiï crctçpiay llepeôniù Asii. Posrcacrimonpo aittny crciQiaia nepcanu. noxoîie, poercarcinb npo itaû npuvuHaseima nanpançu ctci(Pcbtcux

HU înA peSVJabtLO.tnu. 5. Onuutirnv notcoaaJLb+inart' fln7rcuctcipi6. 6. Ilopianaûrne pevi, nti ArcJraAalLu6 notrcoaanda paOoaux crciQis i s no' *oeaana snami. 7. Haeeima aiôoJwiaant noceJLennncrciQia. SnaitÔimv ix na rcapmL

[orymexrr 1. Cni$n Rar*)rrb,uro iiniË Hapoae HaÈMono4uuùcepe4 ycix Hapo4ie,i ocb sRqe craloca, ixna npaiha6y.nanycreJrelo,i nepruorclrcgnnolo, tRa raM Tapriraeu. Earsxaun qsoro Tapriran s'neunacn,6ye ranr.rÈ,ulo HasHBaBce pinn EopncQena(cyracunÉ fltrinpo). V nsoro 6y6y.nu...3eec i aouna 6ora ro rpoe cnnie: JIinoRcari,ApnoncaÉi uoro4ruull KonaKcaË.Ko;tn eoun 6yln \apnt4r, s He6asnarplHacxi$clny seu.noapo6,nenis so.norannyr, tpMo, couro6 iÏ y3qrn, are RHpaiqaua. flepruuu no6a.ruBiï crapuruËi le,a6nmsusca,

Bce Ile 3onoro, RonHBiHniÀiËruoBTyÀH,nor{aro ropirH. BiH EiAAaJrHBcrr, i ro,4i Ào HHx niÂiËuoB Apyr4ù, are ig 3o.roroM craJroct re caMe. Orxe, rBn cnoiu nolyv'rv nporHaJroiï so.noro. flpore xo.nu Ào Hboro Ha6,'rH3HBcq rperiri, MonoÀunrz, 3oJroro 3racJro, i roAi giH ysrn Ëoro co6i i niulos ie unv 4o4ovy. I crapui 6parn nic,nn roro, ûIo BoHH no6a,{Hrz, noroAHJrHcrrnepeÀarH Bce IlapcrBo MoJroÀurol.ry. Hasny cxi$n iv 4aln emiHa. 2. l-epax.n...npr.r6ye4o npainu, eRa Ha3HBaerbcsfireq (cyvacae flo.niccs r rrp.ni.(uinpa). Tav y nevepi eiH gHaÈrlos icrory no4nirZnoï nptpoAu: HanoroBHHy eoHa 6yaa 4ieorc, a HanoJroBHHysuierc... Y Heï ei4 lepaxla HapoAr4nwcerpw cnHu - Araripc, leloH i CxiQ. Bia... Cxiôa... niu:ryr sci cHiecnni qaPi. 3. Ko.{osi n.neueHacniQie ueruxanu e Asiï. Koln yaccarern euricnxrl-l ix 3BiArHBoeHHorocra,norc,cxi$n.,. npu6ynu go KiuruepiT. lepogor,rpeqrxti icroplx V cr. go x. e. <lcropir>(lV, I I ) Morur iïnix qapin poerauroeaHi B MicueBocri leppia... Tâv, noan nounpae ixHiù qap, eoHHBaxonyrorb y sev,ri aernxy vorHpHRyrHy qMy... Ti.noqapn 6alssaNyrcrs i nogsrt no HapoAax, ni4n,na4rux Éouy. Ti, Ào sRHx npHBo3rrb noMepjloro, po6rsrb re caMe, UIo iqapcbHi cxiSu: ei4pisyrors niH. 4x cgoro Byxa, crpalRyrb Ha roroBi BoJroccr, BKpHBaprb clrHr-lsMzlo6 i Hic i npoRoJrrororbcrpi.noro ainy pyRy. ...1 RorH rax Éonn o6'i'e4art ia noniÉHr.<ov yci nJreMeHa,BoHHnpn6yBarcrb y Kpainy Feppie... Iloriu, novicrxaurs noxiÉsnxa ua niÀcrr.ralryB MorHJrbHoMycnneni, ecrpov,lrororb y 3eM,rros ycix 6onie ai4 noRirZHHRa cnHcH, a }raA HHM]I,MaÀyrb ÀepeBHHHi BRpHBabrb rzoro o.{epe-laHlar4lx varawr. V npocropor,ty npuviuenni cRreny xoBarorb oAHy 3 rioro HaJrolRHHr-lb, sny nepeA TLl4 3a1yrnÀrkl, lîoio .{auHHRa i RyxoBapa, RoHroxa, ocoGxcroro c;ryry, eicnuna i rToroxouerZ,a ranox neBHy qacrnHy Éoro peuerl i go.nori.{aui. Kolu nonn ece qe spo6larn, ro nacnnarorb 3eMro i cnopyÀ}KyIorb Berr,rRHrZ RypraH, HaMaraloqHcb3po6HTHùoro HaËBHUIHM. ...Tax eoHH xoBanrb caoii qapie, a inrunx cni$in, xonn ri novuparcrs, uaÉ6ruxtvi po4l.r,riRraÀ)rrb Ha Bosu i nepeeosam iï Ào AoMiBnpnsrelis. I r(o*(eH g HHx npnriMae ix i vacrye ncix, xro cynpoeo4){ye noMeproro, BoAHoqac niÀHocr.{H ÈoMy Bci ri crpasn, flKHMHqacrye i xns}.tx. Oran copon 4Hin eo3qrb He3HarHHxrloaeti, a Brfie noriM'lx xoBatorb. fepo4or.<lcropir> (lV,Zl ) CxiQu nasuearcrbcr RoqoBaRaMH, ToMyrqo B HHx Heuae 4ovieox, xuayrs )Re BoHH e na6nrxax, i3 qRHx HaÉMeHrxi6yearort uorupnnolicni, iuuri x ûlecrnRoricHi; BoHH uirxoM sanpari noecrro È y.nanrroeani noai6Ho 6ygHlrnau, ogni s 4nova, inrui s rpsova ni44i,neHnaNa.Y qi eoen sanpnrarcrn no 4ai i no rpn napu 6espornx eo,nie.V raxnx nn6nrxax noviularcttcn xinxr.l, uo,toaiRr4)Ri3Àr'rb BepxH Ha RoHrx;3a Hnun pyxarcrsca iîni cra4a oeequ ixopie i ra6ynn noHeÈ. Ha o4uovy r"ricqigoHHgarr,rrrratorbcrcri.nbRH.tacy,ÂoRHBHcraqae rpaBH ,4.rrrcraA, P.orvtx ii He aHcraqae, nepexoÀrrb Ao inu-roïvicqenocri. co

CaMisoau igqrs napeHeu'rco, n'rori xo6uaq,ieMoJtoRo i igsrb ninnaxyo(cxp g Ro6n,qs.roro gnnuaï |ronona).Tâxr,rÉ cnoci6 xnrrq ra cxi$ia. [innoxpor,rpequxriniropV cr.go H.e. <flponoairpr,rogr ro xicqerocri>'(25] CniQn ne uaoro Hi r"ricr,ani Qopreqt, arreRoqyrorb,6yAyvn neprunnnaMHË ry.lHHRaMH, xxi ne salZuarctscrsev,nepo6creoM, a cxorapcrBoM,,r(HTJra SKHX Ha BO3aX.,,

feposor.(lcropir> (lV 46)

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1. ,flrconucye lepoùom noxodacenuacrciipia? 2. Poarcatrimonpo o6p,n0noxosarurua aciQcarcux4apie, 3. If opien,n{tmexrcunJla,cnipis, onucaruiôaaainu aemopanu i saait)eni aptceoJlo?aJnu. V uomynpuvuua pisnuu,i a onucar?

Inpnçi nn*.*a,ç,qnç,t$:fr r,*ilr,Hff HHni, g.qBoMa foplir

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<) 3 crux Axepen ur ,qigsaevocsnpo cKiOiB? erani ceoeTicropii? | 3 rr,ruBenhBifHt,tcKi$h HapaHHboMy posnoBiÀ,ae cKiOiB? noxoAxeHHe npo Fepogor lUo a Hnrrcne fioaniuoon'g gn repuropiaurnnft i enonoMiqsfift uexrp CftitDiï, B ornci lepo4ora Cxiipix aaa.s.naco6orc nnaÀpar, y qesrpi sroro 3Haxogurca .{ninpo. Baceùn Hr.rxxr,oro ,{ninpa npuea6.nroaan cftiOiB 3 rcirbftox rprFrIIH: 1) no-nepure, na 6eperax piru araxogaarlca naûpo4rouiuri aelt.ri, rqo cnpfisJro po3BtlTKy cKorâpcrBa ra aeu.nepo6crsa; 2) no-.qpyre, rogz ,{ninpa 6y,ru 6arad na pu6y, a 6eperrz Ha Auaw' sy; 3) no-rpere, ycranoBr,rBrrrr{cBog rral{yoauH,fi B IIËoMy perronl' cxrq)n lrix eelr,repo6crroproni rorrarrz Âicra:ru rlro*tltttsicrs rcoHTpoJIroBarr,I rr{o SacHyBa;rr4 rtoJloulcraMrt, fper{ÉKrrMl4 ra .nicocreny nJreMeHaMv KraMrr ys6epex:*ti Mops' 9opuoro cnoï uicra na Baceitn,{ninpa 6yr naËearxnr,rniurr,rucrpareriunr'ru nynntou Cnitlii, y Ae posrarrroByBaJracacraexa cnitpcrrzx qapia i anignu nouu nrapyrxaJlv 6iar'eocepegncena na 6eperax Caue csoTaanoftosuuqr,ri noxoÂn. ,{ninpa lricrr cxiipcrxzx naM'Etox. Sargaxz apxeoaorivnravr po6oram sapae niÂolri nonaÂ 4 rracs.ri ûoxoBarr, criipia i nonag 100 noce,renr. Binrrue noa Hr4x sËaxoÀI,rrÉcana 6eperax ,{uinpa a6o no6auay pivxu. ,'roBr4rrr{ Be.nu'reana rçi.nr'ricrr, qux nau'aron posTarnoBaga n Banopisr'nifi o6* ;racri, Cepe4 nux e nau'arxra, rqo orprrMaJrrrceirony c.lany, rle Kyprârrr4 , Bep,qaucrrcufi , Bellrrca lluruCoroxa, Snau'axcrnnii, Melironotrcrnufi rluuprona MorrtJrËErm Mamari-IoMorrrJra, 6anxa, Iafivranora Morn;ra, pa, Kam'ancrrce, Conyruucrrce ra Jkcoropcrrce ropoÀr{ûIa. A Ha flporro6racri, poararrroBylort'cs Jre)r{HoMy6epeai, n:re n,{ninponerpoecrrifi goproMJrr{(, Morula, Olencas'qpoToncra xyprauz cniry aigorvrincr,ouy ni;rrcr,rcuË xypran. xypranis Cxitbii aocepegnteHi na o6ox Birunricrr, nafiserlt'rgirxux ra Hiruicr Kalr',snxa-,{ninponcrxa cyqacxrlx no6nusy 6eperax ,{ninpa y paËoni Itau'axcrryr, û{o caMe ooal*tarorr,, KorroJrÉ.Jle,sxi sqeni Hasirr' nepenpanu, euaxogranca leppoc - o6.nactr, noxoBaIrHfi ro-Hixono;rrcrxoï criipcrxzx qapin, npo sry nr4caBlepo4or. A Karvr'gnclrce ropoÀr'rlJleÂoBrraft vac poar.nsgâJrocs sH sear,rneùIicro - cro.nuqr qape Ares. Iocno.napcrro i aansrrs criôiu. Ocnory rocno4apcrna cri@in na paunronry erani cr.n a4aJrottoltose crcoîûpcïLso. Cxiibfi pogsoÀI'rrraroneiâ, ropin, oneqr, ris. Beru.resËi craga i ra6ynz pyxaJrr4cs no 6eaxpaÏx crenax y [ornyxax Kpârq[x nacoBrtlq i xparqoro nopuy, CrcorapcrBo 3â6esne'ry-

BaJronpaxTr{qno Bci fiorpedn HaceJreuxs.Bono Àasaro rvr',scofi uolroro AJr,rxaprryBaurrs,6oËonux roneù À.nauificlra i noaie g:ra aieris, noony ' ra rnripy 4;ra o4ary i norcpurr,fitrepecyBxrrx,rcràTeJr' V nepio4 poaxriry Cni(!iï, nanprExiirqiV Na nouatny IV cr. Ào rr. e.' HaceJrer{s nornrrraesaùMarzcs sennepoîcmeon i nepexo4Iarr BiÀ rcoqororo cnocody xcr4TTsÂo oci.noro.HaËrparqi y*rou4 AJrsql'oro 6yarnua 6eperax ,(ninpa. Tyr: s'an.nrrotrca nafineplri cxi@crrcinoce.nexn,s'BiÀonlo' uqocxilpu Brrpoqycarr.r npoco, svuinr, firuerrlzuro,axi nncrznaaza Ïncy i V ctenax oxpeui rpynr'rcnixrcr.rrvrn ui4ro4oeynanu xygo6y n cyoopi ararvrz. ilia npogonxyaa.nz poeoo4ratuxy4o6y. Hanpzxinqi croro icropr.ruuofoposBr4TxycKiÔrl qirxoM rrepexoÀfirb a cKorapcrBo crae ApyropsÀHoloraJryssrofocrroÂapAo se.M.nepoîcûL6d, crna. V cnpv.ar.rrr,rBrlx ÀJr,EpoaBr,rrnyaelr.nepo6ctnapafionax HâÀJrlIûroK rpeqr,Krâx uict-xo.nonifi . BpoJft aroBr,rBosrrJrr{ Ào Taxnru vrznou, sa rcro ictopiro icnyranns cxi@in ixne rocfioÀapcrBo sasnaJroicrornr,rx ervrin:cnovarry qe 6yno ftovoee cvomapcmlo, fioriu i, uapernri, 3e,repo6cm6o. ?ocnoÔapcrnao xni6opo6ctrco-crcom.apcuce pra6a;rrcray,e6opy ueBeazxy 1'eary criôr nplr,qi;rs:rurroJrroBaHuro, ù ypienomauirxlona.no gy ni4 4uxrnx 6Àrxi;r. Bce qe SnarmonorroBuroaa.no Txnift paqion. pemecna'Cxi$u 6y;rrzvygontull uepinna posBr{rry,4oc,Eruru Br.rcorcoro Ta;rypraMr{.Bona asa-nrao6po6xy 6ponara,ea.nioa,inurrax ruera,rin.Cxirpu BrrroroBJr,fiJrrr cnapsÀÀsnpar{i (cepulr, norxi, lrr,rna, roJrrrr ra iu.), a6poto cepextnu rolqo). (cnracr.r, meui, crpi.ru), npraxpacz(6pac.rerrz,xa6.n1nrxra, p)Ærcu Be.nvxa po6ra;rr.r nigaicrra. EotrciB,ty6srzrtv, 3 xicrxra cni(fz ynara npv4i;ra,rac,fiTar{ofco6po6qi mxipra, npa4ixxro ra rraqrBy' BrrroTOBJreHrrroIIocyÀy,

Brapo6nravi maficrepni enaft4eni B Kam'arcrrcorry ropoÂuuli. Bararo anapa4r npaqi, npeguerin uo6yry snaft4eui na JIrlcoropcbnoMy uocenenqi (Bacn;rinctnuù paùox). Kpiu n.nacnvx rzpo6in, cri@r,rroprzctyBaJracsB no6yri i npuaianunu moaapanu.lx fiK y peayJlbrari ropriuni, Bonr,roÀeprr{yBaJrl{ giùcrrosnM rpa6ynxarvli a6opy rar i aagÀsnr,r Hafi6ùrrury ni4xopenux napogir, e Àanrrur{ nony.n,xpnicrr y cxi(pin Marn BI,rpoOurperlbKIàX MâftCTPiB.

V nepioÂ pooxniry Cri@ii na ya6epexxi ilopnoro lropr icxyearr.r Br,rcoro poaBrtrayri rpeqrri ro;roniT - Orsnir, Tipa, HixosiË' Xepconec, Ilanriranefi tou1o, Cxi(pra 6y.nu

CKiQcr,K4iBoiHy 3ax cHoMy lV cr. ao H. e. o6na,qyHKy, ( peKoHcrpyKuiF À, Ille8,ryKa)

BarliraBrerf B exouoMitrur{x BB'sgfiax B ErIMr,r,Boxrz nocrasrgJrr{ rpe*aM xyÀo6y, mriprz, aepno, pa6iB. A B o6MiE orpuMyBâ;rlr o.niï, BtrHo, Bptcoxoaricni rrapo6z a goporoqinxr,rx uera.nir - fiprrxpacfi, nocyg. Bi4omo, n1o rpexv naeirr Br4r{orryBaJrrr BaMoBJreHr{fi cxiipcrroï apvcrorpatiï Ha BraroToBJrerrrfi rrpecruxtnrx ezpo6iu (aaxna4rra na ropurt{, nocyÀ o go6paxenusu cqen is rcrarra cri@in). Bealrxoro snaqerru,fl y cBoeMy rxurri crci(pr.rlaa4aBalrvraiûni. Borru a4iftcnroaa.nrane ri.nrrcr,r4a.neri noxo4r, are i sorcsarz e cyci4nirvrz cno-

pi4nerrmr n,neMerraMr{. Meroro niftcrnonzx 4ifi 6yJro BâxorrJrer{Hfi rracoBr4rr{,xyÂo6r, ÂoporoqiHHoro rrocyÀy,rrpr4rcpac Toulo. Ocnony cri$crrcoro sificrra cr{JraÀaJrrr Jrerfioos6poeui xinnora ra uixora, ocnaqeni .nyrcou si crpi.navr,r, Me.rex,ri cnrlcoM, V4apaoo c]rJroroy aiËcr,ry 6ynz aarosranancroos6poenaxnepurxzrin, aaxurqeni nanqlrpoM, rrroJ'roMoM i rqurovr. ycroift Couiamsrft CxiÈii. Hace.nennaCri@iï aacsoïMMaËHosralr y cycni;rscta-uol,Ii cranonurqenn crni 6y.uoneo4nopi4nznr.Berraqeari 6aratcrsa CHitpii, norpa6yaanna cycig*ix napogin i o6x,uaganna ïx ÀâÉr4noro,gaxorrJrenrr,fi xy4o6rzy cooTxxe ognon.neuinnr,rxinpoorcoJroJrr{ cxiQclxe cycni.rrrcrno. gaanix anropie i aa apxeo3a noni4omnenxamr,r BaxKoo36poeHrù posronr{âM14 norivnulru BcrarroBreHo,tr{oocHoBHr{M cKiQc6KxùBoiH, lV cr Ao H.e. HaceJreur{sM Cxitpiï 6y,rz ai,rrui pxgoni crorapi ra (peKoHcrpyKr.lie x;ri6opo6z. Bn4i;rnerrca ralcoln BeJrrrraBepcrBaBo,q. UJeBeyKa) ïuin-gpyncr,rHar.rrin,apucroxpariT ra qapcsHoTauati. Itpittrtroro, nigomo, qo y cnitpis 6ytu pa6u, axi norpan.na,ru4o nraxcx oificr,xona ago6rzu, Tânuin uaxorr, y Cxiôii a'ssrsrorrcg xracû excrrJryararopiBi eKcuryaroBaHïx. IloJrirrrxrfi vcroift CKiOii. Criipcrxe cycni;rrcrno npoftur.no4onrzù m.rax rig enox>rnificr,xonoi4elroxpari T4o npr.rmirr.rsuoT 4ep;nanr.r. flepuri poapianeni cxitpcrri oaroHv npoHr{rcaJrr,r s fliaÉi.rge flpr.rvopnorrop'a, Heponani siricËxosrltrluBorr{ÀrMr,r, Sirnyrrur.rcs ryr is r1apelt nepcin ,{apieu I, ronra o6'e4ua.rruceft yrropra.nzniËcrrono-no:rirz.rnzfi coroa.Ha .rori corcBycroJrJrlrrpr{ qapi - nepxonuzù 4ap l4angipc CKiôcbKaxiHKa(peKoHcrpyKrlit i ftoro cninnpanure.niCnonacic i Tartca(ic. Jl. C. Kno,rKo,xyAoxHuK V xo4i ycnimxoï siùHlr s ,{apien cri(prz ll,l!9qn,9l5ol - ocraroqxo o6' e4nastmcafi yrnopnttm Âeptr{aBy. _l

Ha qoni ii crofiB egwauft t1rp, u rrr'ugu,r"peÀaBalracsrig 6atxa 4o cr,rna, B <IcropiT>Iepo4ora ni4orvro,r1o n Crci@iiV cr, Ào E. e. trpaBr{Jra qapcËKa Âranacrifi, poAonarrarbu[ftoM fir(oï 6yn Apiaui@. Ilicla cuepri Apianiipa uaga y Cni@ii nepeftnrna4o fioro cRnis - cnoqarxy Cri.na, a norirv OrraMâCa,4a, HaËnunqoropoarcriry Cri@ia gocsr;ra a IV cr. 4o n. e., ni4 qac npaB.ninna nnoryrnroro qaps Area, rqo ocraroqao o6'egxaa yci nneuena. Bir: 6yr lrygprarurpaBrrreJreui .nro4r,rnoro, Hanireuoro na4srravafinoro@iaNvnoro uiqqro, Arefi sarunye y riqi g0 porir y 6nrsi s 6arrroM OJrercan,qpâ Mareaoncrroro - (Di.rinou. CÉiOifi 6yra nogi.nenaHa oxpyrfi - rroMr,r,na .roni srlrx crosJrrrÊouapxr - po4raviqapr, Y Bauopiarrifi o6.nacri ora4i.nrrorËcsrpr{ rleHrpr.r,ge ni4rprlro uaË6i;rruri cni(pcrxi xyprann, l4o, raa6yrr, niguori4a.rrr,r cxiQcrruu oxpyraM. Borra posrauroeJnorrcs uo6r[ay l{arr'anru-,{rinporcrxoï, Me;rirono.nn ra Bepgcncsna, V qrax rcypranax6y.nr.r noxosani upe4crannlrnu 4apctxoï cilr'i, monc.nuno, HoMapxr4.Oco6;rlmorzginaerrcn nyprau CoJroxa,Àe, Ha Bqenux, 6yno uoxoeano qap,s Cicitbil - Orralaacaga i, uorxnrano, AyMKy ftoro 6para Opirca. Tanrzmvranonr,MorrcuacrBepÂJr(yBarrr, rqo Deprrranpzmirzrna gepr*aua o Vrpaïni 6y.nacruopena cxi@a:vrr,r. Ïï ileurp, MorrcJrraBo, 3naxoÀnBcfiB Melr{axc) racuoTSanopier,noio6.racri, Crilpcrrci sipAaavHtt 6y.nrape.ririero Ko-rosr4xis-crorapir. Cri@rznoKJrourJrnc,n cenarz 6orarr - Ta6iri, flauaro, Ani, OËrocipy, Apri*rnaci, Tarimacagy, Apero (,qrzn.goirynnenr).Ilepeeaxae rcy.nr,r6ora-noïre.nsApec, crrMBoJroM rrcoro 6ya rvreq.Baxrftse uicqe oaËlranu i ncino.ri dorxecrsa. Poaeranyri 6y.nz noxooa.nurr.rfircynrr, rcy;rrrrznpe4rio, repoïB i nox4ia, poÀroqocîr, IdyJrËT V Cxi@iï 6y.nracnarqenni rvricqc.TarcramaBBærcaJrrrcs li;res (pafion y nonzaai ,{uinpa), Ieppoc (y paùoni Be;rnroro Jlyry). Csoïx 6orio crcitpu y nrr.nagi .lrrogeË. so6paxyna.nr,r Pe.niriùri nor.lrsÂLranafiur.nrzni46zrox y critpcrrorry lnucmetlm*i. Cqerarrrae ncrzrrara no6yry cri(biB, rperlbnr,rxrepoïB trpurpaureni s6poa, napa4nzfi rocyÀ, flprlnpacu, [peÀMerr,rno6yry. Ha nasax, 6oftoeorvryo6JraÀyur{y,ûpt4npacaxuonrra no6a.rr,rrra so6paxenna cri@in (4ue. ypor 8, crop. 55). Ifi peui Br{roroBJrsJrr{cs r{a 3aMoBJrerrn.fl n maËcrepnsx rpeqrxnx xo.noniù - O.nreii, IlanrixaneÏ. f,Icnpaarau,fiBr,rqeMy cxi$crrouy vrracreqrei6yn <oaipunufi crrzJrËr,ÀJtssxoro [pr,rraMannuu e aodparxeuHs rBaprrn. Ha 6ararrox nrpo6ax lroncna no6a.rurrao.trenin,trarrrep, Jreein, aafiqin, $anracrravnraxrnapran,pn6 (4rar. ypor 8, crop. 55), Cni(pz auroroe rfiJrfi cîeJrrr,slci sctauosrrosaJrr{Ha Kypranax, ,(ynce qacro BoHr{Bo6pafi{yBarnsoïsis ei s6poero.I{i crenz non'aeyrorr ia poaBr4Hyîr,rM KyrrÉroMnpeÀÉiB(Âr.rB.ypor 8, crop. 53). ol

flocrynono ni4 narvcrolt cabrvrarin, nnac.nigox nnyrpirunix Eerapâ3Bar{erraJra.B oxpemlrx pafionax (Kpurr, Htncne Iloguinpon's, Cri(bis 4is rroHt4Bas ,{ynaro) cxitpra npo4onxyBaJrr{ ,r{I4Tr.rrqe gonrraË vac, orviuryro.ttlcr ia HoszM r{aceJrexugM. A.ne nonr,r BTparr{JrrzcBoe rrâHyroqe crauoBllrqe. V Hu;rnrorry flo4uinpon'ï no.rzuascs nonr,rft, caprvrar:crxzft nepiog icropii. narî6.nrant.rulrr,rnarqa,4xalvrz critpin flrl scrauonreuo MoBoBEaBrIJrMra, qâc y Harrr e oceTrrHll,

pevnnrxi fl,n;rsrna

1. flrce awavenns a icmopiï cttiQie uae fininpo? 2. Ilepenivima naitaatttnueiu.i apxeoJtoei,ui net,'emÉu cttiaqis y Sano' pievrci[t.o6nacmi. 3. Onuutirnt zocnoôapctnao ma aanatnma crciQia. 4. Haaaitno eiÔoni ean zpequci tcoJlolriï Ha Asdepetrtti Vopuozo nopa. 5. t{un mopeyeanu crciQu s epercanu? 6. laûme xaparctnepucnxufiA cou}anbHozoAcnpotu ctcipie. 7. flrcun 6ye cou,iaJlbHo-noninuuauit ycrnpiil. ctcipcbttozo cycniJLbcrnaa? 8, Onuulimt naJn'trnltu crci$cbttoeo Jwucnrer4û7aa. 9, ,flrci npuuunu eaeudeni Bea.urcoïCrciibiï?

fioxyrlexrn Kpaiha cxiQir pinnanna,i prcnie rpanorc,i spouryerscseoaoto6ararsox pivox, arux crilsxtt, crd.nsxra xaxa.niey €runri. fl aalzy renep ri s nnx, axi Harl6inbruBiaoMii cyÀnonraeHieiÀcal,rHxceoix Àxepel. Iie Icrp (,(ynalZ),u1o uae n'qrr rnpr, a noriu Tipac (.(nicrpo), FinasiË (flieseHHHÉEyr), Eopnc$en (.(ninpo), flaurinan (lnryneut), Finaxipirî(Konnavn Karanvax),Fepp (Monovaa)i Tauaia (,(on). fepoAor,rper.lrxxiicroprr V cr. go x. e. <lcropir>(lV,471 ...Eopnc$en - naË6irsu: nopncH:airrtoasu,6o HaeRoro Hboro HaËRpaui i naÉ6inru noxutsHi nacoBnûra pn xyao6u, i4yxe 6araro e nsor"ry pu6n, npxevHoï na cNan, i eoga n Hsot'tyayrfie qHcra... HHeI4HasRoro Hsoro uyaoei, a raM, Ae ne sacirno, BHpocrae BHcoRarpaBa. A e lzoro rHpri eiaxnaaaerlcs 6araro co.ni. I ne,nnxi pn6n B HboMy 6eg noarcqnx Ricrox, Lr.loiÏ HagHearcrs aHraKarMH(vox.nnao, ceBplorfi, 6inyrn). CxiQn )RHByrbHa Ëoro 6eperax na siÂcraHi ÀecqrldÀHiBnraBaHHt. fepo4or.<lcropir>(lV,531 Eoris eoHr,r(cni$lr) u:anyorb ,H[Ie raxHx: naË6i,nsuresa ecix - Fecrirc, noriM 3eeca i Ferc... AnoraoHa, AQpoairy Vpaniro Ë Apen... Ilapcsxi cdQu npuHocrrb xeprsn ule i floceËAonoei. CniQcrxorc Moeob fecriq Ha3uBaerbcq Ta6iri, 3esc - flanaÉ, Feq - Ani, AnolloH - OËrocip, A$po4ira Vpanin -

Aprivnaca, a floceliAon - TariuacaÀ.'Craryli, )ReproBHHRiai xpauia aona :a He cnopyax(ytors, aa nnnrrxov Apen... 3BHqaeM fepo4or.<lcropir>(lV,59) Ki.nrxicrs HaceJreHHrcxièis Hesigova... Ll-le na PaHHboMyerani cBoei icropiï, r<o.nxcxi$ra ri,'rsxn not{arH ocBoroBarHflisFli.rae flpnvopnouop'r, ixe cRièiB, ia.nq qboro Hanasaeyciv HiÈqap Apianr saxoriB ÀoBiaarucq, cRi,'IbRH crpi,'tt't.A xro ne npHHecxiQau noxHovy npHHecrnno oAHoMyHaRoHeqHHRy ce, ToMy nin aarpoxynan cMeprrc. Orn<e, xo.nn lioMy npnHecnn Ây)I{e 6afaro nanoneqHunis crpi,r, ein snpiurxe cnopyÀHTu s HHx nocriÉHHÉ naN'qrHHR.3 nnx ein spo6ue na3aHiBHcraBHBlioro e ExcavnaÏ (vicuesicru us gFtaxoÀHTbcn vix lHinpolr i fligAennNr..r6yrou). IleÈ naaan y CxiQiï ei,rsno nviqye 600 av$op i 3aBroBrxKHuae uricrs crin (vicrnicrs o4uiei aruQopz B cepeÀHboMy

10-15.n). feposor.<lcropit){lV 8l I

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vaci.a? I . ,flrcruasuaaeca lninpo ea crciQcarcux ,flttutwuîazarrtcme& u sin claauaca? 2. ,flrcun 6oaan nonnoruanucacrciQu? 6oaia? Yu anaitoni ean ineu.a1e,nrcux 3. II[o nucaa lepoôorn npo vuceu'ruicmr'utiQie? Jlireporypo

grq qrlroHHe no reMi

<,Crciùu'> I.U. - K., 2005 Ê Apxeonorifl yKpaïH . Kypc neKqiù/ 3a peA. 3ani3l-teKa yKpaiHu. KH.1. K., 1994. æ ÂaBH,r icropie - Hnroraee, 1998. É.::Myp3 H B. lO. l4croprfl CKlaOht4. E. B. BoeHHoeaeno cKlOoB.- H[KonaeB,1998. ef, qepHeHKo f:3 faBplnpK H. A. Xo3sùcrBofi 6brrCrenHoùCKu+lax.- Hrxoaaee,1998. '1998. É3 EeccoHoBa C. C. Pen r e cKlOoB.- HxKonaeB, 1998. ,= Ouarro E. E. l4cKyccrBocKlaOoB.- HlaKonaeB,

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HAIII KPA]4 YCAPMATCbK| qACU ...Capnamu cnycnlowuJtu aHavHy aacrnung CrciQii i, no2ono6Hoauvuu,a ptu nepeJwolteHux, nepemqopuJtugeJruKAqacmuHA rcpaIrlu6 nAcmeJLn. ,4ionop Cr,rqxniùcuxuir, pur,tctxuùicropur

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Xro raKicKiôh? npnraÂaùreHaÉBiAoMiui naM'crKr4 cKiOiBy 3anopi3bKifoonacri. BennxaCriOiq3aHenana? 9or,,ry

Icropis capuarin. Ha cxiÀ sig cftitbir, aa ,{onou, nrrzau capuarcrri rrJreMena.Cnovamy ni4nocrnr,r uinc nralrr.r6yan uapirnltu. A:re y III cr. cnirpin. Bonu cHoÀo rr. e. capMarcrri u.nenrenaa'sa,r,srcrrc,sHa BeMJr,Ex prcrarr{cs rr{M, rr{o nic.rc cirnepriqapx Arer Cni@ir nocrynoBo sauerraYactuua 4a.rra,Hace.nerux cxi(pcrnoi ÀeplxaBncxoporr4Jrocsqr4ceJrbHo. BaJrr{rrrr,rJra npftqopnonropcrxi creurai nepecyuy.nacna lCpvm,ÀeyrBoprrJra IlianrocrciQcrrcy ÀepncanyBi crorûqero n Heanoni (reparopia cyqacHoro nnicraCiuQepono;ln). CriQu-opavi, qo aafiuanracaaem.nepodcrBoM, crropy4ra.rira croi noce.nenn,rno 6eperaxnr*csroT reviT ,{uinpa, Caprrarcrruft nepio4 y uaruoinyxpai oxonaroeriuerlr III cr. go n. e. IV cr, s. e. flpo nepe6ynaur{scapMarcËKnxrrJreMeuy Sanopisr,xorryxpaï uu 4ianaerrocr s rroxoBaxË,rrlo Bnafi4enia MeuiTorroJrbcbroMy,Torcmaqrno*ry, Bacu.rircrrcouy, Bilrlrrnxcbrcouy Tâ iËûl,rx pafionax o6,racri. fx i cxint,*"tb=*--"t-tr=r-=tTg"'5' w-rffi 1pr,r,capuarra xonaau csoTxrroMep,'r[xy 3ani3Huli câoMârch(rt Me,l Kyprauax. V 1930 p. y rricri Sanopixari 6y"rr poarconaui4na pauuix Kypranrrr{x noxoBaEHfi, y rxvx 4ocai4nr,rxra snaftrrrrû meu, ricrpa crpir i fiocyÂ. 36poa cnigvzrs npo nificr,rone npocyBâHHs caplrarin na repnropiro CrciipiT. Ei.rr,ruicrs uorrrJr rlÉoro qacy HaJrexr4TËcaMe soIHanr. 3 qacoM capMarrr rroqaJlll xoBarr,r noMepJrrx y poôoeux JwozuJtbHurca)c y go;runax pi.roK, rqo Brraiqarorr s Aaoscbre ltope. Hafi6i,rr[rlrri ni4onIufi MoraJrburrx 6yn onaùgenrafi no6,nzay cerâ Hogonurrlnisrca Merironomcrrcoro pafiony 6iaa pirr.r Mo;roqnoT, Tyr posrauronynanca o4zn a nolirrauuzx qenrpir capruarii. Ha nouarry nalrol epra capMarr{ nepenparfiJrr{c,ff vepea .(ninpo i ,4ifirrrJrr.r Âo KopÀonis PuMcrxoi iMnepiT. V II cr. n nplrqopnoMopcËIcr,rxcrenax a',su,gerrcs soBa xBv Jr,flcapMarcËKr,rxrrJreMen,6irrrrr noitoeufi.rrax. 3 nv Ma, MoJr{JrraBo, ros',figaua Baru6e,rr nisnrocrirpcr,Krzx ropoÀlrrq y nonr.resi A,ne rxce xa py6exi II-III cr. s rrisuo.ri Bropfarorbc.s replrancr,xi ,{ninpa. rl'Jreuenaaoîtia, axi nplregnanra Ao cBoro cftJraÀyserrn.niCapmarii. Capmat-

CAPMATI4B 3ATiOPI3bKOMYKPAï

cËfti lloxoBârrH.aqboro qacy BiÀoMi 6irs cera BraroBiIIleHKa ItaM'fiHcÈKo,{xinponcrxoro pafiony ra no6luay uicra MedTorroJrb. Capnrarcrxa icropia aarcixvyerrcn nic.nr BToprxer{Hs B flpfiqopuorvropcsri crenv ayuia y 375 p. u. e. llacrrana caplrarin aa;rzruz.naca xa qifi repuropii fi ynililr.na Âo clrJ'raÂyiRurzx nnelrex. Cycni rsrlfi .nal i rocnonapcrno caoMaris. V nepio,q no.ssh e 3anopiar,RoMy xpal caprrarra nepe6yBarr.r xa cragiT eiircbrtoooï ôenorcpamiï. AHrrT.{Hi aBTopl.r3raÀyrorË capMarcbrcr{xeorxgia, qapia i 4pyxaunurcin. Bonc4i paaou Bi cBoelo ÀpyrrlfiHoro yrJraÀaJrr4cotoeu,6panu yuactr y nifiHax, [ocr,r!'raJrnnoc.nia go pr.rMcr,Horoiuneparopa. Capuaru He yrBoprrJrrz ÂeptrcaBy, xoqa ÂJrs qÉolo B nux 6ynn rci nepe4yuonu. Capmamin 6yta nluwvacoeurt BiitcbvoluJit cotoaow 3 ïtarcu u osHaÉaJnuôepltaau.ocmi, arc sazanbHo.nepurnopifl , sepxosH& snaAa, posurapA 6aHH& cUcni rbcû16a, siùcvxoaa ôpyttuna. lo.nosuzrvr Barr,ÊTTfiMcapuarie 6yno rcovoae c*on&pcTtL6o. ,flr rco'roBr,rrr{ Boar,rE<prJrrr B xn6nrrcax a6o B EaMerax. Poano4z.nn Honeù i oneqr, roMy ïxÉboro ocxoBHoro incerc 6y,rz lr'aco, cvp i uo.norço. Tarorx na6y.rrrz posrzrxy piani pelrec.na i 4omatrne rr.rpo6nuqrBo: rouqapcrBo ra KoBaJrÈcrao, o6po6xa 4epena, urripn i noecri, rxa4rso ra fl,'rerrzBo,9acruna u,reMeH Eorrara Blrce[epexoÀr4Tr,rÀo geMirepo6c:rna.,(o4arnonraM [poMtzcJroM 6y;ro no.nroaanns, B rnoMy 6paax lnracrr, paaoM i3 qo,rosiravrr4i rxinnu, IrIo TpeHyBaJ'rr{cse crpi"rs6i a ,ryna ra Ta4u,rv Bepxr{. CroclxrcN canMarir g cycinaMï. Pogce,rraemficn y crelax Harrroro ftparo, capMarr,r egificnromm sificlroni Ha6ipr,rHâ Pr.rMcr,nyirvrnepiro, fliaurocrcirpcrxy Àep)ftaBy ra npac.nor'sncrri u.neuena, Ha npanonny 6epeai

cepe4xËoi reqii Àninpa e qefi qac nporrr,rna.nlro cini- nneveua aapyduneqatcoi ttyJlbmApu,sagsa sroi uoxoÂrrrb nig narr'arru 6fur,sce.naSapy6uuqi na KrzTrqrzni. B.reni ssarxarcrb qro KyJrËrypy npacno6'nHcbrcon.IIpayqâcrl B yraopeuni cJlo6',f,.ttcbtcuttu tragrrBarorËc,E ri u.nervrena, rqo Ba.fiJrr{ cron',sscrroT uapo4rocri. Itpilr xiËcrxoarzx na6irin, capMâTrararo:x oaftua.nracaropriurero a piarzmz MicraMrara Kpaisarrarz. XyÂo6a, npoÀyrcrrrrBaplrnnuqrxa i pa6r.r - ocB roJIoBHe' rIIIM BOIIû TOpTyBAJII{, 3 upuvopnouopCrRr,rx

rvriCr OJIrsii

ra Eocnopa4o capuaria na4xo4r,rJrr{ ÀBepxaJra, Àopori npzrcpacura rrocyÂ. gocrar.narorr pa6ir, (carpouarz) aarop Crpa6or nucar: <fleprni ,{annifi pisxi (rpexr) mxipv ra inui ronapu rco'rorr,rrin,a iumi narouicrb rlpr,rBoHa cyÀI{ax oÂ,8r,BEEora iuuri fipeÀMerlr,n.nacrnniqrri,riaoaanouy ouJrr.r pevi 4o cnoco6y,xrrra>. Bigomo, qo aanirs s Ipaxy ra IHÂii trorparrn'a.rrlr capMarcbxrx ropronqio. Hacerenss Capuarii. Capuarr,rae 6yxu eÀnur,rMHapoÂoM.,{o ïxnr,oro crtJragyBxoÂr.r.no ni;rrrda nlelren. Ha repraropii xanroro rparo cnorrâTry ixttnÀ potccoraHu ra niuzu. Ito.nranonrEBrtpyrnrrJrr{na aaxi4, g',fiBfiJrttcs aopcu, a fioTiM aJranru .

6poH30BeA3epKaro (AKKEPMEHË MerirononbcbKoro

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EpoH3oBaôi6yna (M.KaM'iHKa,qHinpoBcbKa)

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Ba croro icropiro capMarlr crlrrca;ruc.s s piaRnrvru rrJreMeuaMrrra HapoÀaMr{. 3a'.ngxra I ErrMr,rnplrBoÀr{Jrr,rÀo BBaeMHoroBnJrr{By.Oco6;ruro qe crocyerrc,a nisuix crci<pir. I{e ù ue ÀraBuo,aÀJfieBa cBoïM rroxogrxeuualr qi ÂBa HapoÀr{ 6y.nu Âyare 6azsrruMrl. 3a .neren4oro, capMarlr noxogarr nig m,rro6ir cniipcrxzx ronaxis s aMâgonrcaMr{. ruafixe 4rox cro.nirr caplraru crrrx,aJrlt.cs.s npac.non'RnIlporcrou cÈKr.rMnrrJreMerraMr{.Touy 4enri croBa B EartriË uoni rvrarorr capuarcrri xopeni (uanpux;ra,q, co6axa). Kymryoa. no6yr i sioyBauus caouariu. Ity;rrrypa capmarie enlro.raJra Bci npofiBn ixnÉoro rroBcaxAeuuoro Ecrrrr,ff: oiftcrrony cflpaBy, flo6yr, Mr{creqrBo ra peairiro xoqosuftin. oo

Bancnzse rvricqen rxrzmi caorrtarcrxolo cvcnirtctsa aaËuala aiûna, ryo BeJracâqepes noni nacoar,rcrxa g;rs xy4o6n a6o B Meroro BâxorrJreHxfia4o6rnvi, Capuarin HaarrBârrn <napo4-niftcr,ro>, ToMy rr{o sci qoaosi-

xa 6ytn soïHaMr,r.3a .nerengarvrra, ncinxz rerr 6panz yvacrr y siftHax, gx i qoJrosixfi. Biricrro cxJraÂaJrocff s nixomu ra KiHuomu, flimuù noTn6yn or6poenufi ;ryKoMi rcoporrcr,rM ruevervr. Bepurnzrt - ;ryrioM, ÂoBrt4M rrre.rem i cnvcona. BoTna aaxl{rqaB MeraleB14Ë rraHrIr,Ip,ruo.nol,ri rqrr e 4epen'anr{x JroBr4H,V capuarin Bneprrre a'asr,ffrorrc,fi saltctfioSdpoeHi sepulH,utcu, r{oJrrr He.nranre noiu, a.ne i KiEÉ 6yB noxpurnË gaxucrllm o6;raÀyHKoM, Bonu orpurua.nr.rrlalBy KaïLaQparcmapiil. .{ns eaxracry r{ou,ff rrpr4ar{aqaJrr{cfi Qat apu. Bonlr errorosrsnaca e 6ponalr, MaJrrr KpyrJry (foprvry s niaepyuxarru i xpinr;rr,rcs Ào BysÂeqxu rcons, TarrË Beprnnlrn npopranaa 6y4rrfti raBI, Bopora, AETr,r.rEi aBTop[ y croTx npaqrx Ha3l,rBarorr, capmaria ca'poJwaftLartu (ni4 ipancrxoro cJroBa <caopoMârrr), ll]o o3Haqae <IllÀfiepe3âHr.rù ue.reu I ). Capvlarclri -roroeixfi nocra,rlr lnripsui urraHa i xopo,rrr.rft KatrTaH, nignepesaËraft nacnoM. Ha roJroei 6yla rocrpa lrarrxa, Ha r{orax - mxipxni.ro6orfi,

CapMarcbKrùBoiH-KaraQpaKrapiù (peKoHcrpyKqiqM.B. foponfixa)

Cpi6Hrlù gHKoKpa(cbKoro Knaay (c. KaM'rHc6Ke Bac!4niBcbKoro paùoHy)

?I(inru nocrznr,rgonrvfi ogsr, crsruytuft nacxorvr,a raxorn gorri trapoBapn. Itouip, pyraua ra no4i.no4sry o6ûrllBaJrvrÀpidnuu HaMrrcroM.Cyrcxi snarnux rxinor npznpamaJrr.rcaranTyBaHrrfiM.Bayrrc a rocrprrM HocKoMTarorn 6y"'roo6urlrre HâMr,rcroM. Bci nplaftpacn capuarie 6ynu r.larorosrexi y <BBipuHoMycrra.ni>.Tarc, na repraropiï uicra SanopixlrçE B rcyprar{HoMynoxosatui 6y.nraenaft4eni ao,nori n.nacrlrnnr ia aodpaxcerrervrgnox rBaprrH, rrlo HalaJrrâIIa OaËTâcarr.rHr,rx 6uxa. IIpo nipynanna capMarcËKr,rx rrJre3onorinracr[HKl4notca uer rrr-r4ianaeuoca ri4 4aeuix aaropie, (3anopi3bKuùKypraH)

Caprrarn o6oncsrosarfi couqe Ca roronr. [e suafirtrro nigo6parxeuna a npranpauraxni uocygy (ra 6;rro4axoo6paxcyna;rnnorour), y noxoaa"rrnraxo6pa,4ax(y Morlurax BnaxoÀsrËaaJrr{rtrxr,rBornr{rqa). ,flr roirrr,rcapMarr noftJrousJrrc,fiMetry,rqo uoa'Rayearcse 6orotlrsifiHr,r. Icropia ra ftyJrËTypacapuarir e cxJranoBoro qacrnnoro ÀaBrrÉonouzuy.noro Yxparnu, Capuarcr,xi craporxzrnocri lrarorr seJrr{re gnarrerrufiAJrffBr,rBqeHHs icropiT panrix c.non'au,nqo6y.nraninui'rnrnur,rcyci,4auraCapmarii nporsrorvr4exi.nsxox cro;rirr.

[l,ulg,t;na nç,,ynç,rxi

1 . Posrcateimv,aw i rconue'aaunuca cap2.

3. 4. 5. 6.

CapMarcbKuùaoXAL, JwaûLcbrci nJre.Mena ruamepumopiiSano(peKoHcrpyKttiÊ O. CriMoHeHKa) --iS pisaxoeorcpon? capJnamia.Xmo ao' flaû.rne xaparcmepuctnurcV nu sa noxoôtcennan? ,frtti nnemeuaexoôunu 0o crcnaOycapmamie?Qo marceCapnarnia? Haaeimt eiùoni ca,pùtamcucinau'amnu i norcaxÛiû7bix Ha rcapni. ,fltti eoJroêHisa.n*mmn 6gnu y capuarnia?flrci cmocAHvucapùramunanu a cycidanu? Poercaltima,arceaHatLeHHa a tteummicapmamie mata aiftna. Vomy capnanu - 4e <rnàpoô-eiûcoKOù? I\o au snaeme npo aipyaanna capJwanTcbtculc nneueru? BurcopucmoegnuumerccrrL i JwdJanHfiu niîpAvHurea,onuutitnb,,at auenaôanucapma,nu,,trcuit aocunu oôae? KocroM 3HarHoi capMarKr (peKoHcrpyKr.lr9 O. C14MoHeHKa)

...ffrur1onepeÉrn pixy Tâna'r4(!oH), rav yxe ne CniSir, a,re nepruaiï qacrHHaHaJrelRHTb caBpoMaraM (capuarav), rni xranyrl y HpaTHi, ulo noqHnaerrcr ei4 saronNMeorigclxoro oaepa(Aaoncsnorouopa) i npocrrraerscr na nisHiqFrani4craHsn'rrna4rlqrn ÀHienvri... lepopor.rpeqrui icroplx V cr. go n. e. ...Bona (capvaru) novyrors cni4oM 3a cBoiMH cra.qaMh, en6uparcvn saerfiÂur'ticqeeicrs a Ào6puuu nacoBHUIaMr.t: B3HMxyn 6olorax 6ilr MeoriAH, elirny ua pieuNnax"' crpo6ox, pntcrxr ù icroprK ott

[!,t'!r,g,n,na, ffg,ffgl"<y., lrlçurin;.

1 . le tcunu capnamu 0o npuxoôy ruaaennn crcieie? 2. Ifpo arcuftxaparcmepcfio La.pcrnaa caiôvuna ùpyauit ôorcynenm?

Jlireporypo 4ne qrroHHe no relri

<.Ilaru $pafi y caDmarcrrci qacr"r)) e AaBHeicropiqyKpaiHr.- K., 1999.- T 2. e Crenr EapasuuB cKraoo-capMarcKoe BpeMfl.- M., 1ggg. e XasaHoB A. M, O,{epKuBoeHHoro,qena capMaroB.- M., 1971. Ê Apxeonorie yKpaîHx.KypcneKqiù/ 3a peÂ. ganisHflKa,1. tt. - K., 2OOS.

30noltl' Gaaponrar - nasBacapMariB,noxo.qnrbBi.qipaHcbKoroc.noBa(caopoMaHT>, qO 3Ha'l Th (niAnepegaHhù MeqeM". JlpacnoB'rHn n.neMeHa, u.loBgsnhyqacrb y craopeuHic,noe'nHcsroiHapo,qHocri. KaraopaKrapiù - aaxroos6poennù BepuJHhK. <Danap- saxurcHhfo6na.qyHoK inp KpacacnopnAxeHHq KoHr.

flogaror go ypoxie8-10

ENOXY HAIX KPAT Y CKIOO.CAPMATCbKY Arerî B6paHHËno-qapcrni i no-6oÉoeorvy BoÀHoqac.Ha usovy s ttoporKHMH,no ,ninri, pyxaeavu naHIlHpHa urnipnna RyprKa 3 Haufnrvtlr 6poHsoBHMfin.[acrnHRarun,u1o 6ylr.r nonpnri so;rorou. Ha rpyaax - Rpyuta BeJIaRa y BârnAAiAyrt4, 6.nqxais so6paxeHHav MegysH, txalo Saxuuranu nJIacTHHRH - eiÀ rlixris i gaxacHi pyxax n,nacrNnxlr.Ha Ha urdpanux on,ni.{qsxrex Haut4Ti Ào gan'qcrq r.reraaeei6pacleru. Cnepegy xypfia rpoxu Koportxa, Ha cnHHi Aostr:a, qo6 norn 3axnllarH He rHUe cnHHy Bepu HARa,a É cntry nonn. l-lap niÀnepe3aHnÈruHpoRHMnotcoM is sa4y6i.noT6nvauoi urnypn, qo npnHpaue3o.lorolo Hvritsororl'l{u 6lfluxavu, deopyu na notci BHcHTbrophr, BRpHTHÈ n.nacnanorc(y Hsovy ryn i crpian), npaBopyl{ - KoporRI4ÉMe.Iy no3oroqeHHx nixeax. Ha urxip*rux u:ranrx uapq - ueralennË aa6ip, Hnxue ioliH - noHoxi. [IJrann sanpasreHi g xarqsH v'qxsx.ro6ir. Ha ro.noei6poHsoBHÈruo.noM3 ua.no6nnxou i Hau{iqnaxamn,Ha rpyÂtx noBepx naHuHpHoÏ KyprKH - 3oJlora uapcbRa rpHBHa.Ha san'rcri npaaoï pyxr eacnrs BalKRanrereHalln, y npaniË pyqi qap rpHMaB 6ylary, y ainiÉ - cnuc. B.9eueprc Arer. 9eueprlcB.Cueprr fixinponerpoecrx.1990. Sapa asnem,aem ozaercpatnoû nrnuqeù, Tat nonauu.a? Tam, Harcno4a, 6ama mpaaa. IIo0 rnem rcgpzanomcrcuQcÉatru,&put4a, Ha aewocma npeôzaauau,a a' nPaaa' Itozôa y6urn 6u.n uytc eè a noxo)e E coeepu.tuttca4a nocneOuuù nYma, Toeîa oruacama npu ecen maPoôe Cede rcunnanon pacrcpouna zpyôa, H 6ptt suyn e ue6o 1eua cmpyeû Kpo6asoi*, H ctnana vepruoitcuna.a mpaea. H nnîu noHuuaJru - gtno npa6o, H nnOu eruatu, qmn oH,angala. B mon sarcnnvaJLacbape eHu mpexwepHoctLb Vitmu c nndunatm a danunue rcpaa. Tarc nnÔu nonunanu 0one u sep+ocïLb, Beccnepmue u eevuocmt 6annua. Mat ace Ha atnov cletne monbrco?ocmu' Tarc onl,veeoJ,cenan norcoa ruetn? ...IIoÔ nem rcypeaaom6tLnu flLoJtbvotcocmu. Ho monarconu? Tam 6atn aatcoxuù caenL. 5. Mosoreecrxri

Ilnroxxq Ao lloAolKo: 1, Ilopienaùrneonuc oôaey4apnAmeaa merccmima auansôaoïruiarua ,twaJlrcHrcax Ha crnop.51, 59,60. 2, JIrci aam aiôo i msopu xyôotrnaoi nimepamypu npo utiQia?

NAM'9TK14ENOXN PAHHbOTO3ANI3A l'/'{ ( 34 56-

KypfaH Conoxa lMrpeBa Mor!]na llhM6anKa BficoKâ Mor,4na

3anopixxe I

noceneHHç Îa ropo4r,ru4a 1- CoB),.ryHcbxeropoÂ Ure 2' KaM eHcbKe ropoÂuùre 3' Ilrco.opcbKe noceneBHq

1.,

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(

1l- CoxoroBa Mor,l,ra

l t I I I I I I I I I | | | | ' | | | | I I I I I I | | I I I I I I|L| I I LI i I I i | | | I I I I I I r I I ]LMI rrrr| | ' | | | rr| | I | | | | | | rI I | | | ' I | | | | I l i l l l l

ronB HA Ypox 1'l rEpmAHcbKt nrEtvlEHA rrpnropli HAlroro KPAp. BEll4KE IEHH9HAPOAIB.ryHU. ABAPl,l flEPECE ..,Ynux ne ruownaau.aùmuHasiûLbArcpumozo tcoL|nqu no eopaxi ticax, orepen'IoM KApeHJr: aoH,u3 rcoJtuctcu npuguanïLbct nepeHocumu xono1, aonoôi cnpazy.,, Auuior Mopqerrir, pxr'rcrrrù icroprx

lll cr..qoH.e. - y lV cr H.e.? Ç 9Ki nreMeHax nn B HauoMyKpaiHanphKiHr-li a luo raKe BihcbKoBaAeMoKparis? : qKi oaHaKnAepxaeHocri6ynr B capMariB? flKhxnnelaerinog's3aHes rixqev icropil capMariB? a BToprHeHHq IeoMancr$i nreMera roris. V I cr. r. e. ai CxanguNaniT na nirgeHr, nepeceJr,firorÉcareprrancrxi nlerrena eornia, V III cr. H, e. Boxrr Àoxo4.arb Âo xraxxsoï revii ,{ninpa, y rouy vucni na repuropiro cyvacnoi Sanopisrroi o6;racri. Ioru nx,rroqn.nuÀo cBoro cftJraÀymicrleneHace;renna- caprrarie, aaxonûJrri i apyËnyna.nia [p[rropuoMopcÉKi Micra. I{i noxo4z - rorcrri nifisu - rpvBaJrrz a 239 go 269 pp. n. e. V na6irax 6pa.nrayvacrr' i nneueHa ,lepH.fl.tci6cbvoïrcynr'mypu, axzx yreni BBâ)Icarorbnpacnoa'anamu. Ha sasofionanift repraropiT 6yra crnopexa HoBâ Àepx(aBa. Ceoei rvroryrnocri BoHa Âoc,flrJraBa rcopoJr,rrlepmanapixa (332-375 pp.), roMy qe noponinrqe (AepâcaBorc lepuaxapixa>. I-{r,oro Hopo.ns pzMJr.sHr4 CTBOrrasr,rBaroTr, ;rft <soitoeua.roro qaps, sroro 6oarracr cyciÀni napogz vepes fioro BHaJrr,r qr,rcaennift pianouauirui riricrxoni no4nura,>. foru nepe6yra;rn na cragiï niËcÉrioBoï ÀeMorcpatiT.V cycni.nr,ctni 6yJro fio[rr{pefie fiarpiapxa.nrxe pa6cmo. Pa6z 6yJrrr t{âcrr{Horo Mafina i saitMaJrz roJroBne uicqe cepe4 niftcrrosoi ago6uui. Iepuar:cr,xi rrJIeMeHaceJrrrJrrrcffpoÀaMn cepeÀ HaceJrenng, rqo rrclrJroB HarrroMy xpai. Tani nocenoporin. ;renna enaft4eri 6irr ,{ninporcrxrx Koxsi.rË ia coroais rorin Mae csoï cnsrranrarqa ra 6oriB, sÉr.rMBoHfi non.nona,rucx i nprruocr,IJrr,I*ceprBa. Iotu nepruzuir a rrJreMen,rr{o nporrtuBa;rz na repraropiT Vxpaixn, npraftnanrz xpucrr,rsncrBo.

Iorrl saûMaruc" noJrroBaEHEM,zluparru Àapx lpupo"*orup"r"o*, 4ra, Feuicnrarcr.ro6po6.naaz mera.n, xicrxy, gepero ra xarrrinr,. BeJrïxe sHaqerrn,fl B rocnoAâpcÉnoMy ,r{t4TTiroria nigirpana.na roprinla. Caue nig vac npaurinna lepmanapixa norr,rcraJrr,rarrnBso roprynaru a Prauowr.Pr.rrucrri ronapra - r,nunsnr,rù i cxasnrzË nocy4 - y norr,rxifi ni.nutocri norpaflJr,flrorb Ao rorcbrcr{x roprirqin, Hanprartinqi npan.ninna lepmaxapixa fior{aJrr4ca c.noe'sno-rorcrni siftHû. V qefi vac croe'sur,r rraMararorËcff asirsxurrlc,fi ni4 n.nagr rorin. Cnos',fiHcrxrft c otol a.Hmi6, na 6oqi srrax Burcryrwrifr rynlr, poedNnae rorin y rci,nrxox 6rarnax. V peayarrari nopaeor rorcbrca Àepfi(âBa rrepecraJrâ rcHyBaTr4. BeJrrlrcenepeceuesns saootir. lvnr.r. V 375 p. x. e. n nanri crenr nroprarorbcs eVHu, ri\o [epeMorJrrr roris. BoHfi He rrpocro sanolioeyna.nr.rinuri I{apoÂr{, â BHvrqyBâJrr,ra6o euricssau Tx ia aaxon;renoT repr.rropii. fyxcrni na6irra i pa4 inurux fiprarrun npr,rnena 4o nepervirqenxa 6ararrox rrJreMeu, srce Àicrâro HasBy BeJrrrmoro epeceleuRr Rapo4in, y 374-445 pp. E. e. y nplr.ropuoMopcbrclrx crerrax yrBoproerËc,ffryucbxlrft coroa. V ùoro aoui onrlnn raca repuropia i namoro Épâro. Ha vo.ri qro-

ro coroay crogB roJroBurlù upaurare.nr, BJrAÀA,ErçOrOnepeÂABaJracsB CnAÀrrII,Iny. Ilparrrenr MaBcBorocraBxy, 4e rin poararrronyBaBc,E B poÀrruoro,npr,r6ivnrrcaur,rra niËcmom. Il.nemenaoqoJrroBarr nox4i, .rÉrax[pr{SxarraBrrpaBrlTeJrr,. Iyucr,re cycui.nrcrro uepe6yna;ro na cra4ii rificsxonoï gemoxpariï. Ilam'aror ryncËKoroqacy BHamoMy xpar ne6araro, Mafixe sci sour,ranaË4exi sranagroro (nanprax.nag,cxap6 6iaa ceua Horoisauxisxa Honouurcoraïscrrcoropafiony), roMy rr{o ryur pigrco xoearr.r csoix o4nonneminnraxiny rcypranax. BigorvrinoxoBauus rraocrponi Xoprur1a, y Bacu;rixcrrcomy,ToruarlÉKoMy, lplraaoncrnouy paùonax, no6.nt'r sy micra Merironors, na Karvr'snifiMoru;ri. Iynra wra.nra cxigne uoxogncenufi ra paHaJrer*aJrr{ Ao [J'reMeErvroRro.noï4noi cz. He nigoivroxo4roi croauxa qux Hoqonraxis. 3a rrep4xennrlna garnix aaropir, rynra soeciM He snanlr eeu;repo6craa. Torvrynonu nouuuni 6y.nr.r nocrifino nepecynaracr i flonoBuroBarrlcsoi sârracrl sâ paxyrord fpa6irxur,rrpxtx rifin,

floecHi 6poH3oBinpflxKraryHiB

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$q ^ ^

3ani3Ha36poe ra KiHcbka36pye ryHiB. ,4epeB'sHeci.qno

Iynr,r 6y;rr.rrryÂoBrrMr4soïHaMn ra Beprulrr4xaMr{. Maftxce B rco}rcnoMy uo.nonivolry noxosauui Bycrpiqaerbc,fl e6poa ra xincrra yupslrc. V lrorranax ino4i BHaxoA,ÉTb6ponaoni r{aaauraÂJr,Errpr4roryBanu.ff inci. Ilactrarrra anaxigxarvrz e noficu B np,firr{KaMI,I,trpl4l{pârneuftMr,IHaniBrcourroButl M rtaMiIIHJIM.

AtriJru, qo npaarzny 445Cnoeïuoryrnocri rynlr gocerlra BaBolr{Â,fi pp. r, e, B <euoxy Arri;rn> eig6yraar,rcauocriËni niËnraa pr'rm.nana454 mra.flic;rs ftoro cruepri g 454 p. s. e. <Àeplr{aBâtrynin poana4aetrca. Be;rnrcenepeceJreuusnapogir, oÀsiero s fipfiqr{H axoro 6y.nanana.na rynio, nuarany.noxa naginna Saxignoï PrucrxoT inrnepiÏ (V cr. n. e.). B rIËoroMoMeHTynoquHaerbcsetroxacepeAHboBi.r.r,E, Asan[. V cepe4uiri VI cr. n. e. y flpnvopiroMop'a o Itacuiicrnux crenprxogarr aaapu - Troplicbttinnemena,cuopi4neni a ryuâMr,r.Crorraruin r{y âBapraHarraJrr{rra EapoÀ],r,sxi xra.nr,rr llpzaaoa'ï, a noriM na anrie' V aaapcrri nam'srxu noxz rqo Neni4oui. Ifi n.neBauopisrxifi o6.nacricarrae menanpofiur.nz vepea narri aeuai 4o flynarc, cflycrorrrrrJrrlnpnrop4onni a llannoniÏ, Âe crBopLIJ'Irr se*ui lepmaniï ra Ira.niï. Iliasime oceJrr{Jrr4c,E cBoroÀep'fiaBy Arapcrxuft KaraHâr. Hanpt'rxinqi VIII ct. Kap.n Benzxzfi posrporvznaBapiBi Bonr,rocraro.rno aiûur.nzs icropraunoÏ apenN. r'oftoqoBrlMcrcorâpcreoui poanogtlJrvr Arapr,r, ax i rynz, eaËrvra-nr,rca r{epea qe anapu uocrifino nefi, oeeqr. Torvryïrvrnorpi6r:i 6yan uaconracrxa. nepecyBaJrrrcsB rroûyxax r{paullrx xopmin 4;rs xy4o6rz. Taxox ai4oIvro, ai crpi.narr{oaBapr - qe qygori aoinra,oa6poeniura6.nen,fio)fieM,.nyxorrn nosciB. Ta urcipausx ura. Bnarni nolnu nocr.nr.r6arare B6paEH,fi Âexi.nrra npo 6ofiosi oac;ryrr.rra aqllontnicrr noina' Bouracai4vr,rnr,r

{l,treFïl+çvpç'ry:

lepnanapixa>? 1, Vony aorncwcuilcons Halulawnb <<Ôeputaeon 2. Vun saùnanuca aomu? 3. I\o rnarceeeJ,ulcenepecenemtau.apoôia? ,flrcannuruynuna ntoaoeyuu? 4, II{o eu 3Haetnenpo asapcbtcinJre eva.. V ony ïxni nam'amrcu ae aiôoni a nau.otwgrcpaï? 5. Ilopiauaùme cnoci6 xurnma eonie i zVHis.

rorin 6y.non CxiScuniËsevli, no6,aueyMeoriÉcl...FlepureposceJreHHt noro 6o.nora;4pyre- y Meaii,9paxiTra !axiï; rpere - Ha flonritlclxouy vopi (Llopnrouy vopi), snoeya Cxi$iT... Itropgox, rorcrrri icroplxVl cr. 3'e4HasrtrnniA cBoep Bra4orcBcix rynin i si6panurnpaaou yci Hapoart, i eecrroris. Arri.na sa4yuan cRoptlrn co6i aei nep[i Hauii y csiri - pHMJInH 74

Éoro giricsno Aoxo4vlto ao n'srucor rracnu. I{r Jtto1v:e'aHapo4r4,nacry ceir qH4.nrnorprciunr napo4ieiBceJtsHHtcrpaxy BcboMycBiTy;He3Hab, aRHM rrraxHa ecix. Bin encrynae roP4o, o3npaloqa HoMoAHeùoro iN'g HaBoAHJIo eirlHy,Arriaa 6ye novipnnt7y HaBKoJro, ulo6 sÀasarncscrparuunu..Ilrc6.nnvra cnpani,reepÆ{Ëy paÂi,no6narfirHBHÉ Ào npoxaHbinpuxuntnmû 4o rHx, Roro rpyaH oAHHpag npHlTHrBni4 cnoe 3acrynHHIIrBo,Picr ùoro 6yB HeBerHRHIi, n,nocnnrtr nic plAKa nystni, 6opoÂa 3 cHBHHoIo, roJroBa, ovi rurapord i neee,nnRa i riro o'rarrqsoro Ronbopy.Xoqa sa cBoercnpupo.qoroein 6ys roroBHll Ao cBlueu Mapca,ulo ttoponicRiQiBBBalRaJlH eernxux sa4yuin, anesHaÉaeHnil qeHHnv,s6iruruyaaecauonneenenicru. rorcrxri icropxxVl cr. Plopaox,

acry,m HIiHi flilrsnnç,sg,

1. le trcunueomu? 2. Crcnaîimt nopmpemeotreôaayniaAmminu. 'flK au 66ascaeme,+oJwA siH,oJt'iecnsopurnu noeyrnu.iùcona nnenen i enruH'Atlu Ha srtivA no" 0ouutoi icmopii ceitng?

flireporypo gne qtrroHHqno remi

e e

1997. Ko3aKÂ.H. forbr.- Hr4KonaeB, - M., 1980. EyÂaHoBaB. n. rorbr B gnoxy BenuKoronepeceneHl49Hapo,a,oB.

nxtopyccxux creneù e 3aceqKaq14.n. KynbrypaKo,{eBHuxoa B ryHHcxyoanoxy (xoHeqlV - V e.). - Cn6., 1994, er npoKont4ùu3 Keccap}ll4.BoÉHac roraMu. - M., 1950. e ApeBHocrh onoxn BenrKoro nepeceneHueHapoAoBV - Vlll BB.- M , 1980.

giilt#,1 g'nn,fr ,çitçt\ttifr r,,qilffi IçpLtçlHtt -

rpyn ntleMeH,9Ke BenhKux BerxKe nepêceterun uapogia nepeMiqeHHs oxonn|oe np Bero go sarr6eni 3axiAHoiPuucuroi iMnepiî.l-leù nepio.E, lV- Vll cr. H.e.

rp+i Ypox 12 pnHHlcnoB'qxne gnnoplgurgft,lv Anm,u ttt - uaùcunau.iui a o6ox ( eeueôiei crcnasuHil) - posnoacnônynmaca ai7 flaruacmpa0olananpa (fiu.icmpa i flu.inpa ), man,0e IIoumi[tcarcenopepo6umb3arcpAm... ilopaor, rorctruûicroPlx Vl cr.

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Icropis paxsix cror'sH. Hafi4aenirulrfi nepioÀ ic'ropii c.nos'sH c,nrae B AaJreKeMr4syJre.Ïxuroro npa6arnrcinuqunoto a;amâerËcs repr,rropis Mirfi r. e. n icropiÏ €n,{ninporr i OÀeport, V neprniË no.nosraui I rucs.rolirrs ponlr ni46yra.nlrcx 6ypx.nlrni noÀil. Posx,'raÀ pa6oe.nacnuqr,xoro J'raÀy,rroBcranrrs pa6ia i na6iru <napnapin> cnpfifiJrr{ rraÀiuuro PumclxoT irvrnepii. S6i.nrtrenng naceJreuus [pr{BeJro Ào roro, Io JrroÂl,rSMyrrreni 6y.nrauryxarr.r soni aeuai. Blr axe aRaere, qo a III cr. E. e. y (rorcl'rcûx nifinax> B3ffJrr4yqacrb n.nervrena.rlacttlrra s Hlrx [pocyBaJracs Ha nin4ens i cxi4, npacron'axcllti noporie 3âcHyBaJIacBoÏ no4e no 6eperax ,{ninpa i 6i.nr [ninponcrxux HepHnxi6cbtoT rcArbmAHaceJrerrrlfi ceJreHHJr.,4o raxrax n:reueu HaJretxaJro (Âepr(aBr{ Iepmauapixa> fioqnrralorr pu. 3 posrpouoM ryuaMrr rotcrrcoi Bllulrxarfi BeJrriri c.non'.sncuci coroat. OÀNrzruia raxv x n.neminuzx coroaie 6ynu anmu. gepxgxircrxa rcyurryoa. y II - V cr, n. e. rtinc .{uinpolr i ,(nicrpou û{o 3aJIraIlrr{JIr{nic:rg ce6e uel.eua, ,r(rtJrr{ rrr,rcJregni npac.nor'cncrri narvr'Erxlr, rri apxeo.noru I{aar4BarorbqepHgtciecbÊon tynamypon. H.asBa r(yJ'rËrypr,rnoxoÂrrrÉ ai4 naaru cela 9epnrxin rra Krdln4rni. IlpocyBarot{r{cÉxa cxi4, .repufixiBcbÉe HaceJregrrgAocÂrae rverx Sanopiar,roro Kparo. IIpo ntzrrr uepn.gxiscrxrrx nreMerr y HâtrrÊx crenax, flpo ÏxHi sau.flrTs, rocnoÀapcreo ra eipynanns uv giouael..rocaa uarepiania noceJrenbi fioxoBaur,. Bâraro noceneuË grraxoÂr4r'IocRrrix cyracnranr,{xinponernoporin: {anone4rxoporcrnou i Sauopirrcrtau nanrporu,{ninpoacrrr.rx Arrycrrnirrca, HosoorencanApinra, ro, Jluurxroro, Binrnoro, 6i,r.r cir 6i.na Ilpuni;rrre. O4niero e nigouzx ralt'.slrorc e uoceuenng floprualrero cera Bi;renrre Sanopiarnoro pafioxy. Iloceneuus posrarrroByBâ,'rlrcs Ha cxlrnax 6a.nox i piuox, na uux ne euafigeno o6opoHnr4x cnopyÀ. Ocnonoro rocnoÀapcrBa .repxnxircrrcoro HâceJreHHs6ytto opue aeunepodcnao. Opnr,ru naar.rraerr,cs taruË ura4 seu.nepo6crBâ, npfi .fiKoMy serr.nroo6po6,'rarorÉ ga ÀorroMororo uyra, pâJrâ Ta rsr:rosoT cuttu (6uxie, opanrr r ri uacz 6y.no 4epea'xue p&JLo,qo xoneù). OcuonnrrM BHap,EÂÂffM

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gn6y ronvapa. Tyr enaËnuruncr,rrJro, rouqaprrr{Ëropn ra iirnri rocno4apvi npl.Irrirqennn,a râr{o}r(BeJrnKyrfurrrcicrr tpparrvrenrinrepauixz. 3a 4ououororo corrap, uoxin, craMecoxi rece;ro6po6;rs.ruurxipy, gepero, rcarvrinri ricrry. Braroronnnlrzpevi, neo6xiÂniÀ.nsce6e,a ranorrrÀJrs roprir,ri o cyci4aura.36poa cepeganaxi4on sycrpivaerrca gyxe pi4no. Ogar .ro;roeinin i ncinox cx.na4aBc,Ê s rrJran{â,ui4 anrzn 6y.na4oBra copotrxa, rr1ÀnepesâEa peMeHeM ByaÉrirzM o MâJrexËr{oro rrpglttfioro.Ha nosci ino4i nigsiurynascg Hirrt y urxipanouy voxni, rpe6ini i Mirxeqoft-cvMxa Â.nsÀpi6nvx pe.reft. Croclnrcu uepraxinqir a cycigauu. Vepnaxincrxi uelreua upolxnnaJrr.rHa Ây)fte apyunift repr,rropiT,qo6 aaft:vrarzcsroprin.nero.Tyr ueperzEaJrrcsropnoBe.nrnim.rrsxrtg uinnovi ua niagenr i ei cxo4y na aaxi4. Cepe4araËgenzx npe4merinayèrpivaersca 6araro pevefi, upueeaenux e inlrrax repr.rropiù. r{epraxinqi ae;ru*caanyropris.nro s npuvoproMopcbrcrâMr,r MicraMr.rra Pr.rrvrcrroro irvrnepiero,a rattox{ s nisxi.rur,rMzcyci4arvrr,r. Hace.nennsvepnaxieclnoï r(yJrÉTypr{ npoÂaBâJro x.ni6, lreg, ricn, urcypra ra xyAo6y, sanioni nrapo6r (cepnr,r,corr,rpra),npzrpacz (@i6y,,rn,rpedri, npancrn), Harouicrr vepnaxin4i rcyrryBaJrr4 xyrpa, pa6in, au@opr,ra nraHoM, prrrdpacfi(cx.rrnninaurzcra, 6ypurrrau)ra npogara.nninmuu. t l e p H c x i B c tK i û x H q H i

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auTrr orprrMyrâJrr{ rrpurpacr4, 4oporuË nocy4 ra innre. Cycni.rrcrao anrin, axrax yreui ssalrtarorr upayxpaTnqaurz, nepe6yBaJroHa ocrarrsiË craÀiï poarcraÀarrna nepricnoo6rqznnoro .xagy. ,{anui aBlopr{ nuûryrb, qo 4epxcanrictt y c.non'au [pofiBJ]sJracs y rpoplti 4euoxpariï. Vci salr(rl.rsi cycninrni cuparu aupimyBaJrl,Ics Ha n,teuinsax a6opax, Aarcsxzfi cotoa oqo.nrogaBcfiKHfiSEMrrra crapifinrrana*rr,r. 3no4on ïxs,s sraga crara ctraÀr{oBoro- fiepeÂasaracr siÀ 6arr'ra 4o cnna. 3',sn.nserbcfi Àpy*Czrra, u1o 6ararie sa paxynorc siùcrrosvx noxo4ir. V parrnix no,tosecJros'su icnyaa.no pa6creo. Il{onpas4a, qe crocyBaJloc,trriltxu Hr,rx,qo MorJrlr nic.na uuryuy nonepl{yrr{cfi Âo4oMy. Croïx norrrep.nnx o4non,rervrinnr.rxin anrrz crraJrroBa"nu,a floriM Trpax crJraÀaJrt B fiocyÀlrnrr îâ xoBa,Tra.Ilopyv crarra.nu uocyÀ 3 Ïtfiero ra nr4lnom, poarriuqa.na snapfiÂÀ,t upaqi, oco6rcti pevi ra o6poro. Bci qi npeÀuerz nonranni 6yJrlr cJry*cl,rrr.rtrouep;rifi .xro4zni o aarpo6xorvry xurti, sre 6yro npo4onnceHuâM geMuoro. Anrn o6o:r*rrosaJrr,IsBr,rqa fipr,rpoÂra,siÀ snrlx 3â,'IelrcaJr]tÏxue trcl'rrrs go6po6yr. Icnyra;rrn o6ps4ra, qo fiprrcostryBarr{c,fl fiopaM poxy i cilrcli KorocnoÀapcËKau po6oralr: npuxoÂy Becxrl aa fioqar$y ciB6r,r, riTHÉoMy conqecro,ffHuro (cenno Iaaaa Eynana), s6opy opoxcaro, SrrMoBrrMcB.ETâM pogrouocri (rconaôrcu). Ceperxxra, 6pac.netn ra iunri pe'ri npurparualu reoMerprrrrnr,rMLrnisepynrcaur.r: KoJraMrt, cnipaaarvru, rpv rcyrnr,rxarvrz.I-{i ù anr:in, rul,Ipono 3âasuuttuurtrci crrMBoJrr{pannix cnoa'en, y rolry.rtcni cTocoByrorr,csB VxpaTni i 4o crorogni. V 6O2 p,, uicls nopaarcraai4 Anapcrxoro Rarauary, arrrr{ BTparI4Jrt4 Ïxne irvr',s6i;rrnre ne aycrpiuaerrcr aa cropinxax noJrr{[ruro ltoryrnicrr. .nironracie 4anirix anropin. A-ne nonra He BrrriKJrI{6eanicrr.r, a rriftmnlr 4o cnaa4y cxi4noc.nos'sucrrr4x [JreMeH. Ha qiù ocnoni s IX cr. yrBopr4Jlacs ÂâBnbopycËKaÂeprxana Itni'ucrxa Pycr.

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HaceJLeIrHe uepnt xiacorcoïrcynomypu? 1. Posrcateimt npo aa.Harnnxn ,flrci cmocyttnu aoHuJwaJLu J cAciînimu nnemenanu? ,flrci nam'nmrcuvepuaxiacorcoïrcArwnypur+amepumopii Sanopiatrcoi odnacmieu auaeme? 2, ,flnuù cycninanuùnaî 6yay vepnnxieqie?

3, Posrcamirntnpo Mumma onmia.flrci penecna6ynuposaunerui? ,flrci nan'arnrcueamaiôotwi? 4. IIoôynaûme i crcatritna,voùryaHfnu ne 3nurtnu 1eaaicmu? 5. ,flrci odpa1uma sipAsaHH&aHtnie sdepeanuca a cA.racHiirAn6i yrcpainqie?

...Caue qe nBoloro, (Asoecrxe vope) a.nneaerscqe EeRcNHcsRaÈ liorn (9opne vope). Hapo4rl, ulo ryr ,fiHByrb, y ÂaBHHHyHa3HBarHcexiruvepiÈqrMH,Tenep lxe 3Byrb y-lpr4rypaut4..Zl,alina ninniu aip nux saùuanu genni qucIEHHI nIeMeHa aHTiB. Ilpoxonii Kecopiùcurr.ri, eiaoxriùcrxr.ri icroplx Vl cr. fl.nevena cKJTaBHHiB i anrie noai6Hi 3a cBoïMcnoco6ov xltrrq, sa csolMr-l 3BHqaqMH, 3a cBoe}o eo,'re,[rc6Hicrrc;Tx xo4nuv qHHoMHe MorfiHacxH,nHTH Ào rrH pa6craa noRopHy ceoiï xpaiHi... floloseHux BoHHrpHMarorby pa6crBi, rx iHui n,'reMeHa,nporrroM neo6uexenoro qacy, are o6uexyrovn (crpox rtHHoM, pa6crBa) neBHHM nponouyrovniv Ha nN6ip:vu 6axarcrb BoHHsa neBHHIZBhRynnoBepHyrncrr.qoAoMyrt:z-sarnwtTacflTaM (Ae BoHHnepebyearors) Ha craHoBHUIiBi,nsnnxi 4pysin... Moaprxii Crporer,irneporop Bi:oxriïVl cr. [-[i nreveua, cKrraBHHHË aHrH, He ynpaBJrrrorbcr ogniero lro4uHoo, a 3.qaBHaHHByrb y HapoÀonpaBcrai (geMoxpariT), irovy n Hr4xqacrq ra Heulacrq B xpt.r.riesaxaetscq cnpaBorc cni.ntnorc... BoHH eeaxarcts, u1ooÀHH ri.nsxn6or, TBopeqb6.nacnaeox,e Boro4apeMHa4 yciv, iÈouy npnnocars y xepray 6nnie i npaelxrs iHui carqeHHi o6peAt... BoHu sruaHoayrcrbpiqRu, i uit'r$, i BcirrRi iHuli 6oxecrna, npHHocqrb )r(eprBHBciM tw i aa 4onovororc UHX)+(eprBBoporfiarb...BoHHAyxe gzcoHiHa :picr i ae,ruuesHoïcull.l. Ko,rip ruxipn Ta Boroccr B HHx Âyx(e 6i,rHrî. flporoniùKecopiùcuxxi

| . le npoueuaanuaHmu BaîaHunu 1aanix aemopie? 2, Ilpovumait me rnpemiir i uemaepmuit.1orcAwemrLu ma crcnaôimupoanoaiôa npo æurnmn paHvix cJlo6'tnr. Iireporypo

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<<Panui cJroBtffHlr B 3arro - K., 1981. €3 6âpaHB. À. gepHexoBcKae Kynbrypa. Ê PycaHoBa h. n. Cna8eHcKue Vl - Vll BB.- 1V1.,j976. ÀpeBHocr!4 Ê ftnyuJKrH N. lr. CnaBeHeBocrorHoùEBponbt HaKaHyHe 06pa3oBaH{q ApeBHepyccKororocyÂapcrBa.- M., 1968.

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flogarox4o ypoxie11-12

naur rpaI B EnoxvpAHHborocEpEAHboBtqrtt reu'a rynie... nepeBepuye 6ya*axnÂ cryninr 4nxocri. flpu cauovy HapoÀrReHHipo6lnrscn Ha uroRaxÀHrHHnr.rn6oni na4pisu rocrporc s6poerc Anrrroro, u1o6 picr eorocca, lne s're.naerocq cBofo qacy, npr,rryn.nnecapy6i raxru qzuov nouN crapircrl 6e:6opoanvn usMH,ruo crBoprororb3MoprxRH, i nog6as.[eHHMHecrnoi npacu, noai6Hi go eeHyxie; eci eoHll Bupi3Hgtorbct ra viunrvn xinqiaxavn, ToBcrhMHnorHJIHuqMH i gsarari TaKhMnoTBep.aHMH TBopHHMi crpaurHnu BHùrrrÀoM,ruo Mor+{Hanprilr.fl-ltl ix sa 4noHornx seipia a6o nopienrna 3 narruur, ar<irpy6o :po6,reno... Y Hax se sHaÈAerx Hanirl npljBKpKTorooqeperoM RypeHrr;Roqytoql4no ropax inicax, BoHH3 Ro 'jcl'1.ld Br{atorbcr nepeHocHTu xoro4, rolo4 icnpary... BoHH eAsrarcrrcq B oÀqr no,rorHsHnrî a6o grunrnlî si urnypon.nicogprxl.rHrueÈ...lo.noan eoHs nonpxBarorb RpHBHMnuanRavN, noroxari 'x Hora gaxnulalorb Ro3ttrHMHurxypaNu... Hi6n npnpicrun 4o ceoii eurpaaa.nnx, ane norBopHL'txHa BHûrtÀ RoHeIl i iHoÀi cHAAqr4Ha Hnx no-xino.lovy, BoHHBHnoHyrors cnoi 6yÀeHHi cnpaBu; Ha HHx RolReH3 riuoro nreueni novye i4Hrce, xynye i npo4ae, Tcrs in'e, i, npHxnJrHBulHcbÂo eysrxoi uuï cnoei cxorunu, nopnHae e r'tta6oRl,rÉcoH... lx rovy Mor*(HaHa3BarHHaÉnoriuraun eoiHaun, uro sÀaJreRyeoHl-t6'rctcq veraroH:at4vcntcat4r... a BpyRonau, naoc,rin, py6.nnrscn fieqaMH, i ua noporia, caHanv4arcrs vir-lHocnrereni apnaHn... V Hnx vi ynnnarcvu yÀapiB RHHArRanis, Hixro se gaÉuaeruca xai6opo6creou... Bci noHn, xe uarcqu ni nesHoro vicuq Hi aovisxN, ni sanonin, ni cririxoro cnoco6y r*(HTTI,Rotrytorb nporRHBaHHrr, pianrx no uicurx, nale oivHi ariRaqi,s nr6nrxauu, y tRHx MHHaeïxHe E(HTTn. Ha nHTaHHfl,.qe Éoro 6arnrdeurraHa;sin Hixro s HI4xHe Morfie Àarr,rBi.4noBi.qb 3a.{arHÉn o4Hor'ry vicui, HapoArReHHÈ Aa.neRo3BiAcH,BIdroAyBaHIjitule Àani. BoHu na.napru nphcrpacro ao 3onora i raxi ueapietloeaxeHi ra gananbHi,tuo inoai oaHoro i roro x 4Ha 6es 6y4b-qxoro nouroBxy 3paÀtnytorb csolï corcsrtllxin i snony npuunpnorrcr 6ea 6yÀr-*roro nocepeaHuqrBa. . . Arexior Mopqennix,gnuctxr.tûictopux

Ypor 1 3 BAnopr3bKuh xpaûBtflpAHHboro 3AT|3HOTOBtKy AO PAHHbOTO GEPEAHboBtqq9 marepianyl lllepeeipxaBnBqeHoro Illanorui yrni! Blr exces[g.r]4rr,r4arniù nepio4 icropiï pi4noro xparo. I renep neperiplr Mo, rrpo ûIo Bn 4iona.nraca ra rqo aanarvl'sra.nu. 7. T ecmoei aaaôanna 1 . Hafi6i.rrruy ponb y rocnoAapcroi rciruruepiftqinnigirpara;ro.,. a) Kor{oBecKoTapcTBo ra opHeBeMJIepoocTBo; 6) xouore crorapcmo (oco6;rr,rroronapcrno), pelrec.ro(o6po6ra sa.niaa,nurorourexna e6poï); a) opne aeurepo6crro, perrec.no(o6po6xasa.iriaa, er.rroroa;rennae6poï). 2- Icropia uci$ir 4aryerrca: a) IX - VII cr. ÆoH. e.; 6) IX - I cr. AoH. e.; a) uouarxou VII - uepurorono.ronunoroIII cr. 4o n. e. 3, Haftni4onairuicrilpcrrci naru'srrcrrB Eamouy rcpaï- qe.,. a) rcypranu Co.noxa,Me;rirono.nrcrrzfi , Bep4nncrruft , Be;rraraI-trau6a-nxa,Iafi rvrauoea Molra.na; 6) rypranu Co.noxa,Meairono.nbcÈ$r.fi , Eep4sxcrxnfi , Be.nr,rral{nmrluuprona 6arna, Ia:?uanoaa Morr,r,na, MoruJra, MorrrJrbÊr,rrc Manrafifopa ra ropo4uuqa Kalr'aucrre, Coryrzncrre, Jhacoropcrrce; a) nnorrn.rrnrarMauaù-Iopa ra lCall'ancr,re ropograrqe. 4. Crci$rrnurr roprirlro: a) a rperlÉKuMrlrrrricraura llpr,ruopnoiuop's; 6) Pnrrcrxoro irrnepiero; a ) Kraiacuroro4eplriaBorc. 5. V Sanopiarrcorwyrpai capruaru ,(rrJrrr... a) y III cr, go n. e, - IV cr. n. e.; 6) III cr. 4o r. e. - III cr. n. e.; a) III cr. 4o n. e. 6. Odepirr npaBrrJrbrerBepÀrrcerrus: a) capruarz nprafitr;rras-sa,{ouy fi ur,rpnopoace.rr.nucsna repr,rropiï Cxi(pcrxoi 4eprxanr.r ; 6) caprvaru npuftmrz a-aa,{ony i uacrroao ni4ropz;ru cxi$in; B) câpMarr.rfipraftmnz a ninno.ri i ni4xopra;rracxirpie.

7. Iorr - qe... a) r'epMaxcËKi[JreMeÉa,qo nprafimlia si CxanAznasiTi s III ct, a',Êsfirfics sa repraropiï xamoro Ép4rc.Bonr,rsr,rticsl,urzcapuarin i apyùxyea.nrrnpr{rropnoMopcrriuicra; ,rxi npr.rfitr;rz ai Cran4unariï i n III c'r. niÀ6) caoo'aacrri nJreMerra, xopuararvricqeaeHaceJrerrnrHarnoroKparo; a) o4ne e capMarcbr{fixfi.nenren,ulo ni4xopra:roecellplruopnolrop'a. 8. Iorcrni uocereuua y Sanopigr$ifi odracri auaxo,qrrJrrlc,fl... a) na piqi Moao.rnifi; 6) y llpnason'i; a) 6iaa ,{uinponcrxzx noporia. 9. O6epirr npaBrrnbxerBepArfteunff: a) 'repngxisqi - qe upac;ror'ancrri n.neueua,rqo xtlur,r n II - V cr. a rar{orx OcnoBoroïxsroro rocrroÀapcrBa6y.noopne aervr.nepo6crno, poBBr4BaJrr,rcfi peuec;ra,roprira,r, cKorapcrBo; rqo *nar e III cr. ocno6).repnsxisqi - qe c;roo'auc*i rrJreMega, noroTxnroro rocno4apcrra 6y.nzropnia.n,nta cxorapcrno; e) uepuaxinqi - qe npacnon'aucrxi u.neltexa,qo rxz.nr,rr II - III cr. rla cyi gaùrvra.n*tcg .nuûrecr{oTapcTBoM i rpaoixnzqrruMrr HarraÀaMlà ci.uin.

1 O,O6epim npaBrrJrbserBepAffiesrfl: a) a anrcrrcr,rxnJreMeuaxpoaBr{nyre6y;ro opne aen.nepo6crno,cro,rapcrBo,a tarox pisui upournora (uo;rronannc,pra6a.nrcrBo,6oprrra4:rno); ur,rqrro) ra perrec.na(rora"'rrcrro, TecJr,fipcrBo, 6) e antcrnrax nJreMenaxpoaBlrnyre6yao tinrrz doprnr,rqtro; a) e anrcr,rrax nJreuerâx poaBr{Eyre6y;ro roea.nÉcrBora opue aeMJrepo6crno. 2, Burcopucmoeytovu rneficrn i nantonnu niôpyvmurca, n onuutimt neeenurtne onoaiôa u.ne npo ttcutn ne neu,rcanqie SanopiatKo?o npano 3a oafli€1o 3 o6paruux men: - <Cuoci6rxrrrs rciivMepiûqisi Ïxuift uri4 n icropiir, - <Banopierxufi xpafi y crura,4iBe.nnroTCriipii> . - <Caplrarr,r- "napo4-aificrxo" >, - <I{o.rosuft.unepio4y neararcoro trepeceJregrrs napo4in (rorra, rynr.r, aoapr)r. - <Beu.repo6rara peuicruxr,r parruboro cepe4nrorivva (uepn,axirqi ra anru)>.

3. Poazaôaùme npoceopô Ifo eepmurcani: 1 - n.neueua,ulo nprEËnlnuna snniuycxi(pam; 2 - naenace,rra,4e 6y.lrr,r nigxpuri 6arari uoxorauna xiunrepiùqin; 3 - ocnoaasiùcrra rirluepiftrqin; 4 - ÂeptrcaBa, Ao cx.nagy.axoïnxo4ra;rra Banopisrri servrri, Ifo aopusonma,ti: 1 - o4rans nafirigouinrvx cxi(pcÉxnx qapcËr(uxrcypranirl 2 - nepuruË uapo4, rrr{ec[palrrine iru's sarlrsiÀoÀ[e; 3 - coroorrJreMerr, o rrepecyBanÈ,n fircoro trorrfiuaerËcgBeJrrrre[epecereHHs HapoÆiB.

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Ypor 14 AABHTrcroprt3Anopt3bKoroKPAto (lloeropnnanrxo-yearanrxrcrcrnùl Haûganxinra icropia SanopiaÉ$oro rrparo nagaezvafino rlixaaa fi HafiK Ârs yftpaincbrrrx SeMeJrË,Tan cravexa no4iarvrr,r,axi 6y.nz Ba'ftJII,IBI,rMr,I i 4.na rcpain €eponu. 3ar4,xxu rarcifi Hayqi, ax apxeo,roria, rqo er'rovaerrarepia.nrni aa.nrurxr't *currc4ia.nsuocri ;rroÀeù, ram nigouo npo 4aunrc ic'ropiro piÀHot.o KpâIo. 3 naË4anuinrzx vacie 4o pannroro cepeAnr,oBi.rq,fiHaceJreHr{ff,rqo npona tepr,rropiï Sanopissroi o6;racri, npofirr.no ÂoBrufi i cx,ragnufi ,rçr,rBaJro rrrJrrx poaBr,rrxy. flporarou rzcsqo,rirr JrIoÀr4Haee.na 6oporr6y aa icnyBaHH,rr,orranoByroqu cr,IJrr{[pfipoÂr{ 4.ns cnoei xopucri. ,{:rn wtpiurexna qboro aaBÂaHHEnorpi6ni 6y.nn anapsg4r. V uepioÂ nbHbo?o naneorrifiLA i cnr.rc, nqo spo6r.r;rorroJrroBann,ff6irr'lrr 6eane'rJrroÀrrrrâsnuairfina;ryx HnM, a raxolr{ HaIaJro Morr{JrrzBicrr4o6ynaru 6i.nrure Trxi. 3irapagga npaqi rr,rnoronlanv g rcaMenrora rcpeMeuro.Brasr,rxaer qeË uac i nzcreqtno. poatrr4coM3nâxoÀItrrc,g s Sano€gura nalr'rrra e Vrpaïui a nacKeJrLHr,rM piarxiù o6aacri rqeKau'ana Moruna. B enoxy HeorinLg ni46ynaertcs nepexi4 ei4 upr,ralacHnro.roro.4osiÀTBoprorotrororocnoÀapcrBa, Jfto4zna novranae aaitMarzcs eem.nepo6craou i cxorapcrnom. I-{i or,rgirrocnogâpcrBa craJrrr ocnonoro exonouiKH JrloÀcrBa 4o naurrzx guin, Hafi6imrr suaqni nau'srru rau'rnoro uircy poe'ralrosaHi a namorrry rpaï 6i.na cera (De,qopilrca Sanopiarrcoro pafiory, ceua ,flcrnypaftouy, xa Jlucifi lopi (micro Bacunirna), no6luey sare Bimrsncrxoro Éam'snoi Moruuu i 6i;r.s cera Ëanrcrl Bbcuriscrrcoro paùory. Ha repr,rropii rrârroto ftparo B rlacu neonity icnynaar.r cypcorca ft aso' V rocnogapctei fiepûrl,rx fiepeBarr{aJrocrdorapeo-îainpoacvrca ÉAJLbnLApu. crno, 4pyri npoÀoBrriyBaJru yÂocxolraJrroBarr4cfi B rroJrroBauni i pra6aarBr,IroroBJrETrr[ocyÂ s rJrr{Hr4. crai. ,{.ns roryBarrus ilrii;rro4ra rraBrrr,rJrr,rc,fi 3'srr,r.nocx rxa4rno, B enoxy eHeonimy noulrprororr,cJr nepuri nzpo6r a tri4i, poanunaerrca eemaepo6crno i nigriuxe cxorapcrBo. B',ssrserrcg aepmnuqrno. Ei;rrmicrr ualr',srox qboro qacy poaTauronani Ea ocrpoBâx Haflnopilrtx,s: CepeguÉoMy Croai, Xopruqi, Baftgi. CepeOuaocmoeiacbrcirureuera rrepmrMn npllcrocyBaJ'rraxona 4.ns ïa4u aepx , rqo AogBo.rt,ro Tu ocnoÏru nenr,rrci rpocropn. Huxntomuxaûtiecari uaerrteua xosarv cBoïx [oMepJrr4x oAHou.neuiurr,rxin y xypranax. I-{i oeu;rairi nacfinra .ssr.firrz co6on cftJIaÂHeapxirexrypne cuopyÀrrieHu.r. Carre r qefi vac xypranr4 Bneprue B'.ssr,flrorbcg e crenax IlpzuopHomop'a. O4na s naËscxpaninrr.rx cropinorc y gannifi icropiï Vxpaïuu na.nerxurr rnpuninbcbtcifr ÉAJLbmApi.Sanopiorri seruri He 6y.nu .racrranoro reputopiï rrpoïclrBauuâ rlËoro HaceJreHqg,rolry it ueuae y lrac nau'gtox rpuni.nr,crA;re eigoivro, u1o ltirrt crcorap,fiMr4(cepegxsoc'rorinrlauw, roÏ ry:rrypu.

(tprauinrTa seMJrepo6amu HlrxÊr,oMr.rxaùJriBqsMu, HoBoAaHr,rJriBqEMr,r) qamr) icnyuarur as'sgrcr4,Borlrl o6Minrosa.nucarlrpo6au*r peuicnuxin (anaps44aur.rnpaqi, nocy4orvrra in.), npoÀyrqiero xri6opo6crsa i rnapr4EH'rqTBA.

O6po6.narouumigr, ;rrc4ana srlsaftrura neptrlrft crrJraB- 6ponsy, qo morravneseuaepo6ctso,Oco6Jrzsicrr 6yra ruepgitroro sa ui4r. 3',snr.r.noc,s uacinpannaoeotacepeônuozo6ponaoeozo aircy4na creuonzx pafionin y rorrry,rqo s'an.narorrca e4raniseJrrlniureMiuri corosû. Ha repr,rropii Sanopiarrol o6lacri cepeÀTar{r4xrrJrervrex ai4orui,x,vni, rcamarconduli rrJreMeHa 6azarnonpytttcoaoircepanircu,Ilau',srxr.r 4r,oro uepio4y B cl IacEr,Ixrcopgonax nau:oï o6.nacriposralronyna.nzcsn flo4rinpoo'T ra flpzaeon'i. gMiHaM[. ICriI*{at Enoxa niawoï dponau osuameayBaJracfi BuarruraMr,r crar 6inrur BoJrorr4M, i uaervrena,ruo HaceJrsJrr{ nalr npafi, noqa.nlr6i.nrynarra rue npu4i.narraae*urepo6cray.JLo4u uepefinr.nlr4o oci.norocnoco6y nrr.rrra. Touy g6i.lrlrrrfiracs xi,'rrxicrs nocrifinrx noceJreHË.Ha repzropii Sanopiar,roi o6racri s enoxy nianroT 6ponau oi4olri apydni, ca6amu[JreMeHa.flau'srxn qÉoro qacy poBTarrroByBâJrrrc.s niacurcii 6iJao3epcbtii pirc,{uinpo, Bepxna Tepca, Bep4a, Morouna, Jlosorarrca. na ys6epenc:rci .{.ns enoxu nieRroi 6ponarzxapaxrepHa BeJrr{ftaftirrrrcicrs cxap6ir. SanopisrruË xpaû u euoxy 6pouar,r6yu ocepeÀ(oMo6po6rr,rMeraJry. {epee naury reprrropirc npoxoÀûs sax{rrlsrlË roproÊrafirrrJrsx,rqo e'e4nyperion s Kasxagoùf. nao rapnaro-6a;udarcËrcr.rfi flepurunn EapoÀoM,HaaBârrcoro s6eper.nacaB rruceMrlrx ÀrrcepeJrax, 6ynm rcinmepiit4i. 3 ïxrroro fio.rBoronon'.ssani naËrant.nrasiui suinn n rocno4apcrni ra ryar,rypi HaceJreuxsVrpainrz - noqr,ruaerl'cs nepexig i4 euoxu 6pouez 4o enoxu aanîea i ei4 aeunepo6crBâAo KoaroBorocKorapcrBa, V SanopiarxiË o6nacti noxosauna rimrvrepiftqis siÀrputi 6ir,fi lricr Bacr.rninrca,Àninpopygse, ceJraEaJrrcr,y xypnanax BucorcaMortMauafi-Iopa. ra, Ma;ra IlurudâJrnâ,Ha MorrrJrrxr.rrcy Haftacxpanilry cropiaxy n xrarri ganRix napogia HarrroroEparoBaJrr{mnnu criipra, u1onprafiur.nznic.nr xir,ruepiftqin. Cxi@crxi nneuena, Rrci g'sezrrlcs Ha repraropiï flinniuuoro flprzrropnoMop'.a,aacnyearn ryr nepHayxpaTncr,xr.rx aeunnx - Beruny Crci(piro.Harr rpaii 6yB.racrny ÀeplrcaBy Camena aauopiar,xuxaeMJIsxBnaxo4lrJracscraBxa runoro qiei Àep)r(aBr.r. qapin i anaru. BennHa qapin, cnarqennarepuropir, Âe xoBaJrl,r crci(fcrxrax rrpaq.xp.tÀouux o6rqunCrciôia qe ,qeprxaaa,y arifi nranopr,rcroByBa;racr urzria i pa6in. nononiauu, eelu a B rpeuËKr,rMI,r Cri@z ycrauonrzrn ricsi KoHTaKTT{ nlruraroprin.nro, V croÏft icropii cxi(pcrrcinaelteua fiepeù JrI,rBiÂfto'roBoaetr.nepo6crsa.BoHr,ITarolrt Àocfirro crorapcrBa Âo ËrrcoftopooBrtHenoro y peMecJrax. ycnixin uicralrn, a raxotti sifixz si 3s'ssxla a rpeqhKrrMlz ,rn nprrBe!'rr!Ào roro, ûIo eca flin4ei*ra YfipaiHâ, i 3âcxi4nzuz Àep*caBâMr,r nopiarri aeu.nir rouy vrac.ni,cra.na-racrznoro ictopuvnrax npoqecin. ari nig6yna.nzcan Cepe4selrnouop'i ra na Ëaraar,rorryCxo4i.

He crBopr,rJrr4 cnoeïgepxaCapmam,u,rqo npufinurz ra auiny cxi@arvr, sr.r.Are ,sr riËcsxorrft corog, (HapoÀ-Bificrno>, Boulr ueperBopnJrzflierdvne llpr,ruopnouop's a trJrarlÂapM,sri4ru po6iaru na6irlr na Przucrxy n KpNuy, npaclon'auclxi n.neuera. irvrnepiro,flisrÉocftiùcÉfty ÂeprrcaBy Capuarranpûr{ecJrr{r naur xpaË xosirui na rofi .rac 4ocsrueHns n oa6poeepurenni i ne4enni 6oro. V nux ynepme B',rnrsetrcs aa.ntxooe6poenraË nrar rara$paxrapift, cepeÔnto' ruapoîia ra enoxu paHH.boeo Y qaclaaenurcozonepeceJLeH.He repr.rropiero,vepeaaxy upoftmJraBeJrnrreaua eivva eanopizl;t<iaelr,ri 6y.nr.r KirËrcicrË rcorroBrxnJreMeH.CepeÀnrax zomu, zAH.u,aeapu. Orpiu rcovo- vepvexistti na aurnu,l\i rraxir y nanrouy xpaï npoxraaa:in Ë sem;repo6ia MaJrvricri crocynrra a npoeinqiaura PzucrxoT iunepiT. Saa4nxa trJreMeua norpanasaz xouttosui nvpo6i,r(nprarpacz, nocy4) ropriu;ri ua uami eerrnni ra trpoÀynrra(rrano, o;ria). ICoxtnraËHapoÂBaJrnur,rBcnoi nnarepia.nrnicai4ra(nocenerrus, rroxorrJreMexaM ranaa, crap6u), ani nznuarorr apxeoJlorrl,Saagann ncilt qr,rrvr y qo ai46yna.nraca crapo4anniù nami aerrirni6ynu uacrunoro rr,rx uo4ifi, icrooiï, Xmo i rconusail,tascs aptceoJroziv" 1. Posrcatrimt, u1,ornaÉeapxeonoei.n? rcpan? ttut ru poivonva.JwuHa rLepuïLopiïSanopiaarcoeo 2. Itan'aruuû airc: - Poanawirnv, u4oeiÔ6yaanocae 4eit.vac, IIlo osuavae aucnio <,neo' nimuvna peaonnt4ia>? - Ha rcapmiaruaùîirnanau'amnu fiqJrt'nHoao 6iNA. 3. M iônuit.airc,Enoxa 6ponsu: - Haaeimt' ôan AsdHt{flLtuxnepioîie icmopii? Vun aiÔpisaaemocatça enoxaeiô nonepeônaoi? - Poarcaxfiimbnpo îtumrTLflnneJweH a H&ubozouacA,LI4onpoxtcuaaJlu uony rcpaï.Vun ocodnuaoaupilv,nnuct nJleneruaenoxu 6ponsu? - Poarcattitru' npo 6ipA6a+ItnJrnôuau niOnoi enoxu. 4. Panruittaaniauuûeir: - flrc aniaunoca ltcumntannôeù a noaeoa sanisa? 'flrci nnenena npuûurnu s qeil qac Ha tneputnopin Sanopiswcoaorcpaa? - Crcna}imaposnoaiôv npo nepedyeau.naa nautony rcpaioôu.oaoa nneôttcepen. nea. Butcopucmolqilrnenpu qbottA Apustu s nucbJwoauJc 5. Pauue cepeOnooeivva: - fltc su posArriemeaucnie (6eJuavenepeceJtevHa. Hapoôia,>? Qo au sHaeîLenpo ocodnueocmiUieïicnopuvHoï noîiï a Sanopieucony rcpai? - flrci nam'annrcupaH.H.boao e Sanopiaarcomytpai ean cepeôHooei,wa postn au.osaai caue mam? Vony, na aata noanaî, aovu ai1omi? - Poarcatrimunpo Kouolurciai 3ennepodiauacia pannaozocepeôutoaiv+a,

ra6nuqs Xpononoriqna 3AnOPl3bKOrOKPAIO IABH bo'i TCTOPTÏ 1,5 MnH- 12-10 rt4c. poKiBToMy lX-Vl rnc. ,qoH. e. Vl-lVl4c. Ao H, e.

lv-lll rnc. Ao H.e. KiHeqb l l l - l l r c A o H .e . 150 40-35 ruc. poKiBroMy 35- 12-10 rhc. poKiBroMy V - noq. lVrxc. Ao H.e. Âpyra non. lV - no.r.lll rtlc. Ao H.e. )C(Vll-XlXcr. Âo H. e.

cr. ao H.e. )Xll-)oy'|1 XVI-)oy' cr. Ao H.e. Xy'-Xll cr. Ao H. e. XIV-Xll cr. Ao H. e. Xl-lX cr. ,qoH. e. lX - noe. Vll cr. Ao H. e. 715-679 pp. Ao H. e. no.t.Vll - nepua non. lll cr. Ao H.e. 70-i pp. Vll cr ao H.e.

,qpyranon.V cr Ao H.e. 514-513 pp. A,oH.e. V lV cr. Ào H. e. Ocr. Aecflr niTTsV cr. Ao H. e. 80-70 pp. lV B.ao H.e. 350-320 pp. Ao H.e. Enla3bKo340 p. Ao H. e.

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