Aksharica - 021 (अक्षरिका - ०२१)

Page 1

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df};d ;kmf ePkl5 3/cfFugdf of8{ ;]n (Yard sale) jf u/fh ;]n (Garage sale) nufOG5g\. of8{ eg]sf] …3/;Fu} 3]l/Psf] hdLg, jf s]xL vf; sfddf nufOPsf] hdLg, k|f+u0fÚ xf]. To:t} …u/fhÚ eg]sf] …df]6/3/, u/fh, df]6/vfgfÚ xf]. of8{ jf u/fhdf s'g} ;fdfg /fv]/ a]Rg] sfdnfO{ …of8{ ;]n jf u/fh ;]nÚ elgG5. o;df s] x'G5< o:tf laqmLx?df dflg;x?n] k|foMh;f] w]/} sd d"Nodf pgLx?sf 3/fo;L ;fdfgx? a]R5g\. o:tf] laqmLx?df 3/fo;L ;fdfgx?, kmlg{r/, lstfa / sk8fx? v/Lb ug{] /fd|f] :yfgx? x'g\. o:tf laqmLdf gofF jf k|of]u ul/;s]sf ;fdfgx? /flvPsf x'G5g\. t/ c? s;}n] lsg]/ k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] ;fdfg x'G5g\. of8{ ;]n jf u/fh ;]nsf lj1fkg kqklqsfdf lbOPsf] x'G5

cyjf l5d]sdf lrGxx? jf ;"rgf /flvPsf] x'G5. s/ nfU5 ls nfUb}g< of8{ ;]n jf u/fh ;]n /fVg w]/}h;f] /fHodf ;/sf/L sfof{nonfO{ ;"rgf lbg'kb}{g. s/ klg ltg'{kb}{g. o:tf ;fdfgsf] ahf/ x'G5g\< of8{÷u/fh ;]ndf /fVg] h:tf / cGo gofF ;fdfgsf] v'nf ahf/ klg nfU5g\. o:tf ahf/nfO{ …ˆnL ahf/Ú (flea market_ˆnL dfs]{6) elgG5. o:tf ahf/ df};d ;kmf x'g] ;dodf a9L x'G5g\. ;/sf/L l:js[tLkl5 o:tf ahf/ nufOPsf x'G5g\. o:tf ahf/af/] OG6/g]6df hfgsf/L kfOG5. s:tf ;fdfg 5fGg' /fd|f]< o:tf ;fdfg ln+bf xfdLn] oL

a'Fbfdf Wofg lbg'k5{ M n o:tf] ;fdfg lsGbf cfˆgf] cfjZostf / cfˆgf] Ifdtf Vofn ug'{xf];\. lsGg hfg'cl3 ;fdfgsf] ;"rL agfpg'xf];\. n cfkm"n] ;fdfg lsg]kl5 3/;Dd nfg] ;fwgsf] Joj:yf s:tf] 5< Tof] :ki6 ePkl5 dfq lsGg'xf];\. n ;fdfgsf] df]ndf]nfO u/]/ lsGg ;Sg'x'G5. cGoq lsg] eGbf dxFuf] kg]{ eP glsGg'xf];\. 7"nf] ;fdfg lsGbf ;fgf] ;fdfgsf] d"No 36fpg ;lsG5. n la5\of}gf jf kmlg{r/ NofpFbf p8'; h:tf ls/f cfpg] 8/ x'G5. n lah'nLaf6 rNg] ;fdfg lsGbf rN5 jf rNb}g Psk6s hfFRg cfu|x ug'{xf];\. n 3/ NofpFbf km'6\g ;Sg] ;fdfgnfO{ klqsf cflb sfuhdf kf]sf] kf/]/ sf6'{g– afs;df xfNg'xf];\.

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;Dkfblso cf“ug sxf“ eof] k/b]z< dflg;x¿sf] hLjgz}nLaf/] a]nf– a]nf cWoog ul/G5g\. vf]h ul/G5g\. Uofnk÷x]Nyj]hn] Pp6f ;j]{If0f u¥of]. ljleGg k|Zg /fv]/ ;g\ @))* kl5 ul/Psf !) nfv vf]hLn] lgs} /dfOnf] tYof+s aflx/ NofPsf] 5. ;j]{If0fn] eg]sf] 5, …^% jif{eGbf a9L pd]/sf cd]l/sL :j:y, ;'vL / a9L pTkfbglzn 5g\. hjfgx¿ a9L ;do sfd ug]{, w"dkfg ug]{, Jofofd gugf{n] cln b'MvL hLjg latfO/x]sf 5g\.Ú …a"9f] eof] ;a /Ë uof], cfFug eof] k/b]z,Ú sxfF x'Fbf] /x]5 /< wGojfb


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g]kfnLefifLsf nflu jgef]h

OGwg (fuel) ePkl5 sf/ (car) rN5. cd]l/sfdf k]6«f]n (petrol) nfO{ Uof; (gas) elgG5. Uof;nfO{ Uofng (gallon)

gfrufg, v]n / vfgf M Go" XofD;/ (New Hampshire) /fHosf] rfOr]:6/ (Chichester) df 8u xnn] cfˆg} 3/cf“ugdf g]kfnLefifLsf nflu h"g @^ df /fVg'ePsf] jgef]hdf g[To ub}{–x]b}{ ;xefuL. pxfF ;g\ !(^* b]lv % jif{ g]kfndf lk;sf]/ :jo+;]js x'g'x'GYof]. clxn] cd]l/sfdf g]kfnLefifLnfO{ ;xfotf ug'{x'G5.

w]/} / sd hg3gTj ;g\ @)!) sf] hgu0fgfcg';f/ cd]l/sfsf] k|lt ju{dfOn hg;+Vof *& hgf -hg3gTj_ 5. of] eg]sf] Ps dfOn rf}8fO{ / Ps dfOn nDafO{ If]qkmndf *& hgf dflg; a:5g\. t/ slx+ a9L / slx+ sd x'G5g\. ;a}lt/ sf] cf};t lgsfNbf *& x'G5. ;a} eGbf a9L hg3gTj ePsf kfFr /fHo s'g s'g x'g\ t< -!_ l8;L M (,*%& hgf -@_ Go" h;L{ M !,!(^ hgf -#_ /f]8 cfONof08 M !,)!* hgf -$_ df;fr';]6\; M *#( hgf -%_ sg]lS6s6 M &#* hgf To:t} ;a}eGbf sd hg3gTj ePsf kfFr /fHo s'g x'g\ t< -!_ ;fpy 8sf]6f M !! hgf -@_ gy{ 8sf]6f M !) hgf -#_ df]G6fgf M & hgf -$_ jfof]ldª M ^ hgf -%_ cnf:sf M ! hgf

-(_ ;]K6]Da/ (Sep.) M (=^ % -!)_ cS6f]a/ (Oct.) M (=$ % -!!_ gf]e]Da/ (Nov.) M &=$ % -!@_ l8;]Da/ (Dec.) M &=* %

w]/} ljjfx x'g] dlxgf cd]l/sfdf h"g dlxgfdf w]/} ;+Vofdf ljjfx x'g] u/]sf 5g\. h"g dlxgf sl/a h]7 !% b]lv c;f/ !% ;Dd k5{. g];gn P;f]l;P;g ckm j]l8ª\ ld– lg:6;{ (National Association of Wedding Ministers)

sf] tYof+scg';f/ jif{e/ x'g] s"n ljjfxdf s'g dlxgf slt k|ltzt ljjfx x'G5g\< -!_ h]g'c/L (Jan.) M $=& % -@_ km]a|'c/L (Feb.) M &=) % -#_ dfr{ (Mar.) M ^=! % -$_ Pk|]n (April) M &=$ % -%_ d] (May) M (=* % -^_ h"g (June) M !)=* % -&_ h'nfO{ (July) M (=& % -*_ cu:t (Aug.) M !)=@ %

df gfKg] ul/G5. To:t} b"w klg Uofngdf gfKg] ul/G5. ;fdfGotM cfddfG5]n] k|of]u ug]{ t/n -emf]n_ kbfy{ Uofngdf gflkG5. cd]l/sfdf k|of]u x'g] PsfOcg';f/ Ps Uofng a/fa/ #=&*%$!!&* ln6/ (liter) x'G5 .

! Uofng = #=&* ln6/

k}bnofq' b'3{6gfdf k}bn lx+8\bf c?n] rnfPsf uf8Lsf] 7Ss/sf sf/0f lat]sf !) jif{df $& xhf/ & ;o hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5. olx bz jif{df ^ nfv ** xhf/ dflg; 3fOt] ePsf 5g\. To:t} ˆnf]l/8f (Florida) df ;aeGbf a9L k}bnofq'sf] d[To' ePsf] kfOPsf] 5. 6«fG;kf]6]{;g km/ cd]l/sf (Transportation for America) sf cg';f/ ˆnf]l/8f /fHosf cf]nf{G8f] (Orlando), 6fDkf (Tampa), HofS;glen (Jacksonville) / dfofdL (Miami) df a9L ;8sofq'sf] d[To' eof]. kfFrf}+df Soflnkmf]lg{of (California) /fHosf] l/e/;fO8 (Riverside) 5.

cd]l/sfdf k|To]s rf/ jif{sf] gf]e]Da/df s] x'G5<

cyf]{k]l8S;

xf8 efFlRrPkl5 k/LIf0f, pkrf/ cflb x'g] c:ktfnsf] ljz]if sIfaflx/ dflysf] lrq /flvPsf] x'G5. o; sIfnfO{ cyf]{k]l8S; (Orthopedics) elgG5. cyf]{k]l8S;sf] cy{ …xf8–hf]gL{ ;DaGwL ladf/ l7s kfg]{ sfdÚ xf].


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www.sparky.org

udL{ z'? ePkl5 df;', ds}, h'lsgL, cfn' cflb kf]n]/ vfg] ul/G5. c+u|]hLdf o;nfO{ aflj{So' (barbecue) ug]{ jf lu|n ug]{ (Grill) elgG5. ;fdfGotM cfFug jf v'nf 7fpFdf df;', ds} cflb kf]Nbf xfdLn] s]lx ;r]t klg x'g h?/L 5. tL s] s] x'g\M rflxg] dfq vl/b ug'{xf];\ aflj{So' ubf{ rflxg]eGbf a9L vfg]s'/f glsGg' xf];\. ple|Psf] vfg]s'/f sxfF /fVg' d]/f] gfd :kfsL{ (Sparky) xf]. d xf]nf eGg] ;d:of x'g;S5. ple|g] h:tf] Pp6f s's'/ x'. d g];gn kmfo/ ePdf lr;f] cj:yfdf yGSofpg'xf];\. k|f]6]S;g P;f]l;P;g (National Fire tof/ x'g'xf];\ Protection Association; NFPA) df;', ds} cflb kf]Ng'cl3 ;kmf ug]{, 6'qmf kfg]{ cflb sfd ;Sg'xf];\. cfuf] afn]/ o:tf gfds ;+:yfsf] lrGx x'F. sfd yfNbf OGwg h] eP klg v]/ hfG5. cfuf]af6 x'g] Iflt;DaGwL 1fg lbg cfuf]lt/ Wofg aflx/ cfuf] aflng] ePsfn] klxn] ;g\ !(%! dfr{df d]/f] hGd ePsf] kftklt+ u/ ;kmf ug'{xf];\. cfuf] st} ;Nsg xf]. d ut dfr{df ^) jif{sf] gkfcf] ; \. df;' kf]n'Gh]n cfkm" cGoq Wofg ePsf] 5'. glbg'xf];\. lu|n ubf{ glhs} cfuf] lgefpg] n nn

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cd]l/sfdf …xfp8LÚ jf …xfp/LÚ eg]/ clejfbg u/]sf] ;'lgG5. o;afx]s …s] tkfO{nfO{ ;Gr} 5<Ú cyjf …s] 5 xfn– va/<Ú eGgsf lglDt …xfp cf/ o'<Ú (How are you?) eg]/ ;f]Wg] ul/G5. To:t} …xfp 8' o' 8'Ú (How Do You Do?) jf …xfp 8' o]<Ú (How do ye?) sf] 5f]6s/L …xfp8LÚ (Howdy) xf]. …xfp8LÚ nfO{ cgf}krfl/s clejfbgsf ;8sdf sxf“ uf8L /f]Sg'k5{ eGgsf lglDt of] lrGx ?kdf lnOG5. Psbd} ldqjt 7fGbf o;sf] k|of]u ePsf] xf] . o;nfO{ :6k (STOP) lrGx k| o f] u ul/G5. elgG5 . o:tf] lrGxdf uf8L k'/} /f]Sg'k5{ . rf/ …xfp8LÚ eGg] rng cd]l/sfsf] blIf0fdf j6f rSsf g} /f]lsPkl5 bfof“, afof“ x]/L hfgldNg] af6f]tkm{ hfg ;lsG5 . ;g\ !($) df klxnf]k6s ;'lgPsf] xf]. of]

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:kfsL{ s's'/

;fdfg ePsf] x'g'k5{. ;fgf gfgLx? lu|n ePsf 7fpFj/k/ gv]n]sf] /fd|f] x'G5. k'Ubf] df;' kf]lnPkl5 cfuf] lgefpg'xf];\. df;' /fd|/L kf]Ng'xf];\ df;' /fd|/L kf]Ng'xf];\. /fd|/L gkfs] sf] df;' vfFbf la/fdL ePsf 36gf w]/} ;'lgG5g\. s[lif ljefu (U.S. Department of Agriculture) sf cg';f/ a+u'/–;'Fu'/ / s'v'/f !&) l8u|L kmx/]gxfO6;Dd kf]Ng'k5{. km/s vfnsf df;' vfg] ljrf/ eP klg a]Unfa]Un} kf]Ng'xf];\. ljz]iftM ^% jif{ k'u]sf JolQm / afnaflnsfnfO{ /fd|/L kf]lnPsf] df;' lbg'k5{. df;' kf]Ng] efF8f]df tfkdfks h8fg ePsf] eP tfkqmd slt k'Uof] x]g{ ;lsG5. vfPkl5 ;kmfO{ vfPkl5 kmf]xf]/ ;+sng ug'{xf];\ / 7fpF– 7fpF yfGsf] nufpg'xf];\. yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu x]g'{xf];\ M http://www.fsis.usda.gov/News_&_ Events/NR_062904_02/index.asp

gkmMh (Howdy)

To;} e]ssf] njh klg dflgG5. To;df klg 6]S;; (Texas) /fHodf x]Nnf] (Hello) sf] ;§f …xfp8LÚsf] k|of]u x'G5. dWo–klZrd / blIf0f cd]l/sfdf …xfp8LÚ elgPsf] k|z:t ;'lgG5 eg] cd]l/sfsf] cGo efudf sd ;'lgG5. s;}n] …xfp8LÚ eg]/ clejfbg u/] p blIf0f e]ssf] xf] eGg] cg'dfg klg ug{ ;lsG5. 6]S;; l6 PG8 Pd ljZjljBfno (Texas T & M University) df clejfbg ug]{ cf}krfl/s zAb g} …xfp8LÚ xf].


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kmf]y{ h'nfO{ h'nfO{ (July) sf] $ tfl/v cd]l/sfsf] :jtGqtf lbj; xf]. To;}u/L c;f/ @& -h'nfO{ !!_ df xl/zogL PsfbzL÷t'n;L /f]k0fd\, c;f/ @( -h'nfO{ !#_ efg'hoGtL / c;f/ #! -h'nfO{ !%_ df u'? k"l0f{df 5. o;k6s oLg} lbgsf] 5f]6f] rrf{ M

cd]l/sfsf] :jtGqtf lbj;

cd]l/sfsf] :jtGqtf lbj; (Indepen-;fj{hlgs_ labfsf] lbg xf]. o;nfO{ kmf]y{ ckm h'nfO{ (Fourth of July) elgG5. ;g\ !&&^ h'nfO{ $ df a]nfotaf6 cd]l/sf :jtGq ePsf cj;/ df of] lbj; dgfOG5. o; cj;/df k6fsf, u'? k"l0f{df lxGb' wdf{jnDaLn] j]bJof; hGdhoGtL– lem/lem/] afNg'sf ;fy} sjfh ul/G5. df;' nfO{ u'¿k"l0f{dfsf ¿kdf dgfpF5g\. o; lbg kf]n]/ vfg], pT;j ug]{, d]nf ug]{, jgef]h ljBfyL{n] u'¿nfO{ km"ndfnf ck{0f ub}{ u'?af6 hfg], ;+uLt sfo{qmd cflb ug]{ ul/G5. 6Lsf yfKg] rng 5. = t'n;L /f]k0fd\ efg'–hoGtL xl/zogL PsfbzLsf pknIodf eujfg\ g]kfnnfO{ efiff, ;flxTo / ;+:s[ltdfkm{t lji0f'sf] cjtf/sf ¿kdf lnOg] t'n;Lsf] PsLs/0f ug]{ cflbslj efg'eQm cfrfo{sf] la?jf o; lbg k|To]s lxGb' g]kfnLsf] 3/ hGdlbgdf efg'–hoGtL dgfOG5. pxfFsf] 3/df /f]lkG5. t'n;Lsf] lj?jfnfO{ cfufdL hGd !*&! ;fn c;f/ @( g]kfnsf] tgx'“ rf/ dlxgf;Dd lgTok"hf u/L xl/af]wgL PsfbzLsf lbg ;fª\u] ug]{ rng 5. lhNnfsf] /D3f r'“bLj]“;Ldf ePsf] lyof].

cd]l/sL gful/s x'g gful/s k/LIff (Civic Test_l;les 6]:6) lbg'k5{. tL k|Zg c+u|]hL 5g\. …cIfl/sfÚn] tL k|ZgnfO{ g]kfnLdf ;d]t k|sflzt ub}{ cfPsf] 5. o;k6s h'nfO{ $ -:jtGqtf lbj;_ k/]sfn] o;k6s o;} ljifosf k|Zg–pQ/M != cd]l/sfsf] :jtGqtfsf] 3f]if0ff–kq slxn] u|x0f ul/Psf] xf]< (When was the Decla-

dence Day) ;+3Lo

k]G;neflgof /fHosf] lkmnf8]lNkmofdf e]nf x'g'eof]. hlh{ofsf k|ltlglwdfq cg'kl:yt x'g'x'GYof]. oL pklgj]zdf a]nfotlj?4 n8\g] tof/L eO/x]sf] lyof]. clg t a]nfotlj?4 o'4 klg z'? eof]. ;g\ !&&% df s+u|]; a:bf o'4 rln/x]sf] lyof]. pQm s+u|];n] yf]d; h]km/;g / cGo 1ftfnfO{ …:jtGqtfsf] 3f]if0ff–kqÚtof/ ug{] lhDd]jf/L lbof]. h]km/;gn] 3f]if0ff– kq tof/ kf/]kl5 hf]g P8fD;\, a]Ghfldg ˆ|ofª\lng;lxtsf] ;ldltnfO{ d"Nof+sg ug{ lbg'eof]. pQm ;ldltn] 3f]if0ff–kqdf s]lx ;+zf]wg u/]kl5 s+u|];df k9]/ ;'gfOof]. oL !# pklgj]zn] :jtGqtfsf] 3f]if0ff–kq ;g\ !&&^ h'nfO{ $ df u|x0f u/]._ @= cd]l/sfdf z'¿df !# /fHox¿ dfq lyP. tLdWo] s'g} tLgsf] gfd eGg'xf];\. (There

were 13 original states. Name three.) ration of the Independence adopted?) – 8]nfj/, k]G;ne]lgof, Go" h;L{, hlh{of, – ;g\ !&&^ h'nfO{ $ (July 4, 1776).

-of] ;Gbe{ sl/a c9fO{ ;o jif{cl3sf] xf]. cd]l/sfdfly a]nfotL sAhf lyof]. a]nfotL] sfg'gsf] lje]bk"0f{ Jojxf/sf sf/0f cd]l/sLnfO{ a]nfotL–zf;g dgk/]sf] lyPg. olx qmddf ;g\ !&&$ df !# dWo] !@ pklgj]zsf k|ltlglwx?

sg]lS6s6, df;fr';]6\;, d]l/Nof08, ;fpy Sof/f]nfOgf, Go' XofD;/, elh{lgof, Go" of]s{, gy{ Sof/f]nfOgf / /f]8 cfONof08. -a]nfotsf] pklgj]zaf6 cd]l/sfnfO{ :jtGq agfpg] z'?sf oL !# /fHo x'g\._

lrlsT;sLo zAbx¿

/Qm;~rf/ k|0ffnL /Qm;~rf/ k|0ffnL (Circulatory System) z/L/df /utsf] k|jfx ug]{ c+ux¿sf] ;d"x xf]. xfd|f] z/L/sf ;a}h;f] efudf /ut k'¥ofpg] / d'6'df kmsf{pg] sfd o;} k|0ffnLn] u5{. o; k|0ffnLsf c+u cflbsf c+u|]hL / g]kfnL gfdM Heart : d'6' Artery : wdgL Aorta : dxf–wdgL Capillary : s]lzsf, s]z–gnL Vein : lz/f, gzf Blood : /ut Blood vessel : /StjflxgL -gnL_ wdgLn] /utnfO{ d'6' -;Fu}sf] lrq_ af6 aflx/ nfG5 / z/L/sf ;a}h;f] c+udf k'¥ofpF5. lz/f -gzf_n] d'6'tkm{ NofpF5. d'6'af6 aflx/ uO/x]sf] /utn] clS;hg af]s]sf] x'G5. o;sf] /+u /ftf] x'G5. of] /utn] s'g} c+udf k'u]/ kms{bf sfa{g 8fOcS;fO8 lnP/ kms{G5. o;sf] /+u 5fnfaflx/af6 x]bf{ gLnf] b]lvG5.

k[i7 @ sf] pQ/ gf]e]Da/df /fi6«klt rogsf nflu lgjf{rg x'G5 . o;cl3 ;g\ @))* gf]e]Da/df pQm lgjf{rg ePsf] lyof] eg] ca ;g\ @)!@ gf]e]Da/df /fi6«klt lgjf{rg x'G5 . Printed copies of AKSHARICA are available at:

1. Manchester Community Resource Center

(MCRC) 177 Lake Av, NH 03103 2. Bhutanese Community of NH 510 Chestnut St, Manchester, NH 03101 3. International Institute of Saint Louis 3654 South Grand Boulevard Saint Louis, MO 63118 4. Nationalities Service Center 1216 Arch Street, 4th Floor Philadelphia, PA 19107 5. Catholic Charities of Northeast Kansas 2220 Central Avenue, Kansas City, KS 66102 If you would also like to print and distribute AKSHARICA, please email us.

S & T Communications, 10 Ashley Dr, Manchester, NH 03103, Ph: 603 661 1039, Email : info@aksharica.com, Website : www. aksharica.com, Guest Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Co-ordinator : Tara Acharya, Managing Director : Sattan Acharya


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