@)!@ cu:t jif{ @ c+s #&
cdc.gov
n]8
t'?Gt c;/ gb]lvg] ljif clxn] klg sl/a $) nfv afnaflnsf …n]8Ú (Lead) sf] ;Dks{df cfpg] 3/x?df a:5g\ . ! b]lv % jif{sf % nfv afnaflnsfx?sf] /utdf tf]lsPsf] dfqfeGbf a9L n]8 ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . n]8 s] xf] < lj1fgdf o;nfO{ Pp6f …tÎjÚ (element) sf ?kdf lrgfOPsf] 5 . g]kfnLdf o;nfO{ …l;;fÚ elgG5 . of] wft' (metal) xf] . efG;fdf k|of]u ul/g] ef8fjt{g jf ‰ofnsf] l;;f / oxfF pNn]v ul/Psf] l;;f km/s xf] . ef8f jf ‰ofndf xfNg] l;;f agfpg Unf; (glass) sf] k|of]u x'G5 . …n]8 Unf;Ú gfdsf] Unf;df n]8sf] k|of]u ul/Psf] x'G5 . t/ plQsf] c;'/lIft dflgb}g . n]8n] s] u5{ < of] vfg]s'/f xf]Og . of] ljif klg xf]Og . z/L/df a9L eP o;n] c;/ u5{ . z/L/sf k|To]s k|0ffnL -kfrg, Zjf;k|Zjf;, :gfo', cl:yk~h/ k|0ffnL cflb_ df o;n] c;/ u5{ . o;sf] k|efj tTsfn
n]8 ljif xf] . o;sf] c;/ tTsfn b]lv+b}g . o;sf] c;/ sd ug{ xfdL ;r]t eP k'U5 . b]lvb}g . lj:tf/} b]lvG5 . of] lj:tf/} dfg]{ ljif xf] . 8fS6/n] k/LIf0f ubf{ klg s;}sf] z/L/df o;sf] c;/ Psbd} Go'g b]lvg ;S5 . s;nfO{ c;/ u5{ < n]8;Fu nfdf] ;do;Ddsf] ;Dks{n] hGdg'cl3 ue{sf] lzz' / hGd]sf ;fgf gfgLx?nfO{ a9L c;/ u5{ . o;sf] c;/ ;fwf/0f 6fpsf] jf k]6 b'Vg'b]lv /utdf /ftf] /utsf]if sd x'g] ;d:of …/StcNktfÚ (Anemia) h:tf ;d:of b]lvG5g\ . o;n] ;fgf gfgLx?sf] dl:tissf] ljsf; k|efljt kf5{ . n]8n] z/L/df /utsf] k|jfx k|efljt kf5{ . o;n] /ftf] /Stsf]ifnfO{ Wj+z kf5{ . /utn] clS;hg af]s]/ z/L/sf ljleGg c+udf k'¥ofpF5g\ . t/ n]8sf sf/0f
/ut clS;hg af]s]/ hfg g;Sg] x'G5 . o;n] ubf{ …Pg]ldofÚ -/StcNktf_ x'G5 . o;sf] csf]{ c;/ xf8x?df x'G5 . xf8sf] leqL efudf /ut aGg] u5{ . n]8sf sf/0f /Stsf]ifsf] lgdf{0f k|efljt x'G5 . xf8 jf bfFt a9\g / xf8 alnof] agfpg SoflN;od rflxG5 . n]8–k|efljt xf8n] SoflN;od ;f]:g ;Sb}gg\ . SoflN;odsf] c? sfd df+zk]zL tGsg jf v'Drg d2t ug'{sf ;fy} :gfo' -gzf cflb_ sf] sfddf d2t ug'{ klg xf] . sxfF a9L kfOG5 < n]8 ;fdfGotM 3/ agfpg k|of]u x'g] jf cGo 3/fo;L ;fdu|Lx?b]lv Aof6«Lx?df kfOG5 . ;g\ !(&) sf] bzssf] cGTo;Dd agfOPsf 3/x?df n]8–ld;fOPsf] k]G6 -/+u_ nufOPsf] kfOG5 . To;kl5 ;/sf/n] o:tf k]G6df k|ltaGw nufPkl5 3/x?df n]8 ePsf k]G6 k|of]u ePsf] kfOFb}g . af“sL k[i7 @ df
o;leq s] s] < g
c+s 1fg========================@
g
s] xf] M k|f]8\o';===============@
g
d x'FM s]G6sL=================#
g
udL{af6 aRg] pkfo=======#
g
gful/s k|Zg–pQ/=========#
g
rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb======$
g
cu:tsf rf8kj{===========$
;Dkfblso 7fp“7fp“sf ;d:of …h]yfcg';f/sf] JoyfÚ g]kfnL pvfg 5 . hxfF uof], ToxLsf] 1fg lng'kg]{ . ToxLsf] hLjg– z}nL x'g] . t/ Tof] hLjgz}nLdf xfdLn] lng'kg]{ 1fg / tf}/– tl/sfsf] ;"rL eg] nfd} x'G5 . cd]l/sfdf xfdLn] hfGg'– kg]{ w]/} ljifodWo] Pp6f xf], …n]8 ljiffSttfÚ . cfw'lgs hLjg– z}nLdf xfdLn] …n]8Ú h:tf] /;fogaf/] hfgsf/L lnPgf}+ eg] o;n] a'Gg] :jf:Yo–;d:ofsf] hfnf]n] xfd|f] hLjgnfO{ uGhf– uf]ndf k'¥ofpF5 . of] g]kfn jf e"6fg h:tf b]zdf eP klg rf;f] glnPsf] ljifo xf] . xfdLn] of] ;d:of af]s]/ cfPsf klg x'g;S5f}+ . ;r]t agf}+ . wGojfb
;g\ !(&* cl3 ag]sf 3/df n]8
cdc.gov
To;}n] To:tf 3/df a:g] gfgLx?df n]8sf] k|efj b]lvg' :jefljs xf] . n]8af/] ;r]ttf gckgfpg] b]zaf6 cd]l/sf a;fO{+ ;/]sf kl/jf/sf ;b:odf klg n]8sf] ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . n]8 kfOg] cGo j:t' jf 7fpFx? M • Jo:t ;8s;Fu}sf hdLgdf n]8 kfOPsf] 5 . Tof] UofF; -uf8Lsf] OGwg_ sf sf/0f ToxfF k'u]sf] xf] . cd]l/sfdf clxn] n]8 ldl;Psf] UofF; k|of]u ul/b}g . n]8sf] k]G6 k|of]u ul/Psf k'/fgf 3/– j/k/sf] df6f]df klg n]8 kfOg ;S5 . • kfgL cfpg] cln k'/fgf kfOk / wf/fx?df n]8 x'g;S5 . • n]8 k|ltalGwt gePsf b]zaf6 cfofltt vfgf /flvPsf 8Aaf jf cGo Kofs]lhª ;fdu|Ldf n]8 x'g;S5 . • v]nf}gf, uxgf, d;L, /+u, Knf:6/, >[+uf/sf ;fdu|Ldf n]8 x'g;S5 . cfw'lgs z}nL ckgfpFbf …n]8Ú cfk;]cfk cfpF5 . xfdL e"6fg jf g]kfnsf ufpF3/– df a:Yof}+ / ;fwf/0f vfnsf] hLjgz}nL ckgfpFYof}+ eg] o;sf] c;/ sl/a kb}{gYof] . c;/af6 s;/L aRg] < ;a}eGbf /fd|f] kIf s] xf] eg] n]8sf] c;/af6 xfdLn] cfkm"nfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg ;S5f}+ . cfkm" a:g] 3/ k'/fgf eP / tLg jif{eGbf ;fgf] pd]/ df gfgLx?n] cfˆgf] w]/} ;do 3/df latfpg] eP, 8fS6/;Fu ;Nnfx lng ;lsG5 . ;f; tfGbf, lgNbf jf slxn]sfxL+ 5fnfn] ;f]:bf n]8 xfd|f] z/L/leq k'U5 . yf]/} ;dodf w]/} dfqf jf w]/} ;dodf yf]/} dfqfdf n]8 ;Dks{df cfP klg xfdLnfO{ c;/ u5{ .
;g\ !(&* cl3 ag]sf 3/df n]8sf] dfqf a9L x'g ;S5 . xh'/a'af–xh'/cfdfsf 3/ jf lzz' :ofxf/ s]Gb| (Daycare) k'/fgf x'g ;S5g\ . o:tf 3/x? n]8 /+ux?n] /+ufOPsf x'g;S5g\ / n]8sf] c;/ x'g ;S5 jf ;Sb}g eg]/ k/LIf0f gul/Psf] x'g;S5 . o:tf 3/df n]8 eP jf gePsf] k/LIf0f ug{ ;/sf/sf] :jf:Yo ljefun] d2t u5{ . k'/fgf] k]G6 pKsg yfn]sf] eP, htftt} p8\g jf km}ng lbg'x'Gg . t'?Gt ;kmf ug'{k5{ . k'/fgf] k]G6 eP, Tof] x6fP/ n]8 gePsf] k]G6 nufpg ;lsG5 . k'/fgf] x6fpFbf / gofF nufpFbf ;fgf gfgLx?nfO{ cGt n}hfg'k5{ . cfkm" klg df:s, kGhf nufP/ ;'/lIft /xg'k5{ . a9\bf] pd]/sf ;fgf gfgLx?nfO{ df6f]df v]Ng lbg'x'Gg . ;fa'g / tftf] kfgLn] lgoldt xft w'g'k5{ . xfd|f] z/L/nfO{ kmnfd -cfO/g_, SoflN;od, lhª\s h:tf tÎj cfjZos x'G5g\ . xfd|f] z/L/leq uPkl5 oL tÎj h;/L xfd|f] km}nG5g\, To;/L g} …n]8Ú km}nG5 . t/ n]8 eg] xfd|f nflu 3fts x'G5 . z/L/df k'u]kl5 o;n] c;/ u5{ . t/ tTsfn
b]lv+b}g . bL3{sflng k|efj n]8n] afnaflnsfdf kfg]{ bL3{sflng k|efj lgDg 5g\ M • xf8 / df+zk]zLsf] j[l4 sd x'g' . • Pp6f df+zk]zLn] csf]{;Fu ldn]/ sfd u5{g\ . t/ n]8sf] k|efjn] ubf{ oLgLx?sf] sfd Ps–cfk;df ldNb}g . • :gfo' k|0ffnL, d[uf}nf k|efljt x'G5 . ;'Gg] zlQm x|f; x'G5 / efiffsf] ;d:of b]vfk5{ . • pd]/cg';f/ j[l4 x'Fb}g . gfgL k'8\sf] x'g;S5 . • d'5f{ kg]{ jf a]xf]; x'g] -n]8sf] dfqf lgs} a9L ePdf_ pkrf/ /utdf slt dfqfdf n]8 k'u]sf] x'G5, To;}cg';f/ pkrf/ ul/G5 . yf]/} dfqfdf eP, pkrf/ ;lhnf] x'G5 . z/L/df yf]/} dfqfdf n]8 ePsf cj:yfdf ;aeGbf ;l6s pkfo eg]sf] n]8;Fusf] ;Dks{ 36fpg' g} xf] . z/L/n] klg lj:tf/} n]8nfO{ ˆofFS5 . z/L/df n]8sf] dfqf 36\5 . z/L/df a9L dfqfdf n]8 ePsf gfgLx?nfO{ c:ktfn egf{ ug'{k5{ . n]8nfO{ sdhf]/ kfg]{ cf}ifwL k|of]u u/]/ pkrf/ ul/G5 . SoflN;od, cfO/g / le6fldg l; h:tf tÎjn] n]8 ;f]:g sd u5{g\ . xfdLn] vfPsf] vfgfx?d} o:tf tÎj x'G5g\ . t/ vfgfaf6 kof{Kt k|fKt gx'g] b]lvPdf 8fS6/n] cf}ifwLsf ?kdf ;]jg ug]{ ;Nnfx lbg'x'G5 . z/L/df n]8 eP klg geP klg ;fgf gfgLnfO{ 8fS6/sxfF n}hfg' / k/LIf0f u/fpg' /fd|f] x'G5 . 3/]n'–pkrf/ k4ltn] eg] n]8sf] k|efj sd ug{ ;lsb}g . 8fS6/s} ;Nnfx lng'k5{ .
@
9 ;f];n ;]So'l/6L sf8{ (Social Security Card) cd]l/sfdf a:g] :yfoL afl;Gbf jf gful/s ;a}sf] x'G5 . ;f];n ;]So'l/6L sf8{df Pp6f gDa/ n]lvPsf] x'G5 . of] gDa/nfO{ ;f];n ;]So'l/6L gDa/ (Social Security Number, SSN)
elgG5 . of] gDa/ dfG5] lkR5] km/s x'G5 . of] gDa/ c+ssf] x'G5 . h:tf] M svu – 3ª – r5hem . ;f];n ;]So'l/6L gDa/ tLg efudf afF9LPsf] x'G5 . klxnf] efudf tLg c+s, bf];|f] b'O{ c+s / t];|f] efudf rf/ c+sx? x'G5g\ .
(
k|f]8\o';
tkfO{+ t/sf/L lsGg hfg'eof] eg] t/sf/L kfpg] 7fp“df k|f]8\o'; (Produce) n]v]sf] b]Vg'x'G5 . tfhf t/sf/L jf kmnkm"n h:tf s[lifhGo o:tf pTkfbgx¿ -pkh, pTkfbg, afnLgfnL cflb_ nfO{ k|f]8\o'; eGg] ul/G5 . To:tf 7fp“df k|f]8\o'; zAb ‘gfd’sf ¿kdf k|of]u ePsf] 5 . t/ cGo 7fp“df k|f]8\o'; zAb lqmofsf ¿kdf ePsf] x'g;S5, To;sf] cy{ ‘pTkfbg ug'{’ eGg] x'G5 .
#
udL{af6
aRg] kf“r sfObf
s]G6sL /fHo
/fhwfgL jfl;+u6g tyf cGo s]xL /fHodf o; jif{ w]/} udL{ eof] . udL{ kf]xf]/ ;fneGbf a9]sf] 5 . udL{df aRg ;]G6;{ km/ l8lhh sG6«f]n PG8 lk|e]G;g, l;l8;L (Centers
d cd]l/sfsf] s]G6sL (Kentucky) /fHo x'F . s]G6sLsf] /fhwfgL ˆo|fª\skm6{ (Frankfort) xf] . of] /fHo blIf0fsf /fHox¿sf] l;/fglt/ 5 . of] /fHosf] ;Ldf ljleGg ;ft /fHo;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 .
pkfo ckgfpg' eg]sf] 5 M • ;'/lIft 7fp“ M d'Vo ;'/lIft 7fpFsf ?kdf Po/ slG8;lgª (Air conditioning) nfO{ lrlgG5 . of] geP udL{df ga:g'xf];\ . • k|z:t kfgL M slkm, /S;L h:tf k]o sd ug'{xf];\ . k|z:t kfgL lkpg'xf];\ . ltvf{ nfu'Gh]n gs'g'{xf];\ . • sk8f rog M udL{df xNsf / gsl;Psf n'uf
n nn
of] /fHo elh{lgof /fHosf] Ps efu lyof] . ;g\ !&(@ df cd]l/sfsf] !% cf}+ /fHosf ?kdf k|j]z ePsf] xf] . n nn
;Gtf]if kf]v/]n
of] /fHonfO{ 3f]8fsf] /fHosf ¿kdf lrlgG5 . s]G6sL /fHosf] 7"nf] zx/ ‘n'O{leNn’ (Louisville) df d] dlxgfsf] klxnf] zlgaf/ 3f]8fsf] bf}8 k|ltof]lutf ul/G5 . o;nfO{
s]G6sL 8aL{ (Kentucky Derby) elgG5 . of] k|ltof]lutf ;g\ !*&% kl5 ul/+b} cfPsf] 5 . n nn
s]G6sLsf] csf]{ k|l;4 pTkfbg ‘s]Pkm;L’ (Kentucky Fried Chicken; KFC) xf] . s]Pkm;Ldf s'v'/fsf] df;' tf/]/ agfOPsf] ljz]if kl/sf/ x'G5. n nn
of] /fHosf] kmn ‘ANofsa]/L’ (Blackberry) xf] . cd]l/sfsf leGgfleGg} /fHosf] lkpg] -emf]n_ eg]/ tf]lsPsf] 5 . s]G6sLsf] k]o ‘b"w’ xf] . n nn
s]G6sL If]qkmnsf cfwf/df cd]l/sfsf] #& cf}+ /fHo xf] . cd]l/sfsf #^ /fHo s]G6sLeGbf 7"nf 5g\ . hg;+Vofsf] lx;fadf of] cd]l/sfsf] @^ cf}+ /fHo xf] . cd]l/sfsf @% /fHodf oxfFeGbf a9L dflg; a:5g\ . n nn
of] /fHosf] cUnf] efu ‘ANofs dfpG6]g’ (Black Mountain) xf] . of] kxf8 $ xhf/ ! ;o $% lkm6 cUnf] 5 .
cdc.gov
For Disease Control And Prevention, CDC) n] o:tf
nufpg'xf];\ . sfnf] jf uf9f /+usf n'uf gnufpg'xf];\ . • Jofofd ;do M udL{df lx+8\g jf s;/t ug{ glg:sg'– xf];\ . lg:s] klg laxfg} jf ;fFem lg:sg'xf];\ . • tftf] sf/ M tftf] sf/df ga:g'xf];\ . cfˆgf] 3/kfn'jf hgfj/ jf s;}nfO{ sf/leq g5f8\g'xf];\ .
;a}sf clwsf/ gful/s k/LIff (Civic Test) sf] k':tssf yk k|Zg–pQ/ M != cd]l/sfsf k|To]s afl;Gbfsf @ clwsf/ eGg'xf];\ . (What are TWO rights of everyone living in the United States?) – • cleJolQm :jtGqtf (Freedom of expression) . • jfs :jtGqtf (Freedom of speech) . • zflGtk"j{s ;ef ug{] :jtGqtf (Freedom of assembly) . • clwsf/–sfof{Gjogsf nflu ofrgf bfo/ ug{ ;Sg] :jtGqtf (Freedom to petition the government) . • wfld{s÷k"hf ug{ kfpg] :jtGqtf (Freedom of worship) . • xltof/ /fVg kfpg] clwsf/ (the right to bear arms) .
oLdWo] s'g} @ pQ/ lbP x'G5 .
-oL clwsf/x? cd]l/sfdf a;f]af; ug]{ ;a}sf nflu xf] . o:t} clwsf/ kfpg] ePsfn] ljZjsf nfvf}+ dflg; jif]{lg cd]l/df a;fO{ ;5{g\ . clwsf/afx]s oxfFsf afl;Gbfsf lhDd]jf/L÷st{Jo klg x'G5g\ . oxfF a:g] / sfd ug]{ JolQmn] jif{]lg ;/sf/nfO{ s/ a'emfpF5g\ . sfg'gsf] kfngf u5{g\ ._ n ;|f]t – Learn About the United States : Quick Civics Lessons for the Naturalization Test
$
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL
ljgf]b ug{', /dfpg', /dfOnf] ug{', laofFlng' . • an : Ps, k|lt, PSn}, Pp6f . • analyse (analyze) : ljZn]if0f ug'{, c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ k'Ug] sl/a # xhf/ zAbx¿dWo]sf] ;ftf}+ ;"rL M 5fglag ug'{, ;'Id–k/LIff ug'{ . efu & • analysis : ljZn]if0f, 5fglag, ;'Id– k/LIff . • already : clxn] g}, clxn];Dd, clxNo}, • ambition : dxÎjfsf+Iff, clenfiff • anarchy : c/fhstf, cJoj:yf, cl3af6} . cfsf+Iff, xf};nf, nfn;f, dg;'jf . /fhljKnj, sfg'glxgtf . • also : klg, tyf, ;d]t, c? . • ambulance : PDa'n]G;, la/fdL af]Sg] • ancestor : k"j{h, k"vf{ . • alter : ;§fdf, abNg', abnLdf . jfxg, /f]uL–jfxg, rn–lrlsT;fno . • ancient : k|frLg, k'/ftg z}nLsf], k'/fgf] • alternative : j}slNks, ljsNk, cGo, • amend : ;+zf]wg ug'{, ;'wfg'{, ;Rofpg', rng ePsf], e"t, hL0f{ k'/fgf], plxn]sf] . la/fP/, cyjf ;§f, ;f6f] . ;k|g', ;'wfg{', bf]if zf]wg ug'{, ;kfg{' . • and : /, tyf, cf}, c?, Pjd\, ;d]t, • although : oBlk, olb, tfklg, x'gtf, • America : cd]l/sf, ;+o'St /fHo jf afah"b . ;+o'St /fHo cd]l/sfnfO{ 5f]6s/Ldf elgg] clg . • Andy : PG8L -cd]l/sfdf k|rlnt • altogether : ;a} ldnfP/, k"0f{ ?kdf, gfd . k'?ifsf] Ps gfd_ . ;j{yf, ;du|, k"/} lx:;f . • ammunition : uf]nf–af?b, c:q– • anger : qmf]w, /L;, ‰jfFs, sf]k, Iff]e, • always : ;bf, ;j{bf, ;b}j, ;w}+, Pstf/, z:q, ;Hhf, vhfgf, u7\7f, uf]nLu7\7f, l/;fgL, lr9\ofO, lr9, emf]sÙ /L; p7fpg', lg/Gt/, x/xd]zf, ;bfsfn, /f]lhGbf, xd]zf, xftxltof/, v/–vhfgf, o'4f]ks/0f, o'4 emf]s rnfpg' . tf/Dtf/, lg/Gt/, x/avt . ;fdu|L . • angle : sf]0f, s'gf . • am : x'F, 5' . • among (also amongst) : df, sf aLrdf, • angry : l/;fPsf], qm'4, s'lkt, hfu]sf], • amaze : 5Ss kg{', 5Ss kfg{', jfNn dfemdf, cEoGt/df, dWo] . emf]lSsPsf], cfuf] ePsf], e't'Ss ePsf], kfg{', /ge'Nn x'g', lhlNng', cfZro{rlst • amount : dfqf, /flz, /sd, of]u, /f;, x'g' . kl/df0f, y}nL, wg, hf]8, pkroÙ s'n x'g', ?7]sf] . . • animal : hgfj/, hGt', hLj, kz', • ambassador : /fhb"t, s'g} /fi6«n] csf]{ kl/df0f x'g' . k|f0fL . (qmdzM_ /fi6«df k7fPsf] k|ltlglw . • amuse : dgf]/~hg ug'{, dg axnfpg',
hg} k"l0f{df
cd]l/sfdf cu:t !^ df /fli6«o xjfO{ ;]gf lbj; (National Airborne Day) dgfOG5 . of] lbj; /fi6«klt hh{ 8An'= a'z (George W. Bush) n] ;g\ @))! df k|:tfj ug'{ePsf] / ;g\ @))@ b]lv dgfpg yflnPsf] xf] . ;g\ !($) cu:t !^ df klxnf]k6s ;]gfn] Kof/f;'6af6 xfDkmfn]sfn] ToxL lbgsf] ;Ddfgdf of] lbj; dgfOPsf] xf] .
;fpg !* -cu:t @_ df hg} k"l0f{df k/]sf] 5 . lxGb'sf] wfld{s tyf ;f“:s[lts kj{ hg}k"l0f{df gof“ o1f]kljt wf/0ff tyf /Iff–aGwg u/L dgfOG5 . tfufwf/Ln] cl3Nnf] lbgb]lv g} rf]vf]lgtf] u/L Ps 5fs vfg], laxfg} gbL, tnfpdf uO{ ufO{sf] uf]a/ tyf t'n;Lsf] df6f] nufO{ g'xfpg] tyf hf}, ltn, s'zåf/f Cliftk{0fL u/L j}lbs ljlwk"j{s dlGqPsf] gof“ hg} -o1f]kljt_ km]g]{ rng /x]sfn] o;nfO{ hg}k"l0f{df eGg] ul/G5 . b]x z'4 u/L b]jtf, ;KtClif tyf lkt[sf gfddf ltn, s'z;lxt tk{0f ul/g] ePsfn] of] kj{nfO{ Cliftk{0fL klg elgG5 . o;} lbg P3f/ y/Lsf u]8fu'8L ld;fO{ lehfP/ 6';f pd|]kl5 Sjf“6L agfO{ vfg] rng 5 .
dlxnf ;dfgtf lbj;
ufO{hfqf
cd]l/sfdf cu:t @^ df dlxnf ;dfgtf lbj; (Women’s Equality Day) dgfOG5 . cd]l/sL ;+ljwfgsf] !( cf}+ ;+zf]wg -;g\ !(&! cu:t @^_ kl5 of] lbj; dgfpg yflnPsf] xf] .
g]jf/ ;d'bfon] k/Dk/fut ?kdf dgfpg] ;fF:s[lts pT;j …ufO{hfqfÚ efb| s[i0f k|ltkbfdf k5{ . o; jif{ ;fpg !( -cu:t #_ df Ps jif{leq lbj+ut cfkmGtsf] ;Demgfdf ufO{ jf dflg;nfO{
cu:tsf rf8 jif{sf] cf7f}+ dlxgf …cu:tÚ ;fpg !& df z'? eP/ ebf} !% df ;lsG5 . of] cjlwsf rf8–kj{ M
/fli6«o xjfO{ ;]gf lbj;
ufO{ h:tf] kf/L cf–cfˆgf 7fpFdf kl/qmdf u/fOG5 .
s[i0f hGdfi6dL …>Ls[i0fhGdfi6dLÚ df eujfg\ s[i0fsf] k"hf–cf/fwgf u/L >4f–elQmk"j{s dgf– OG5 . o; jif{ hGdfi6dLÚ ;fpg @% -cu:t (_ df k/]sf] 5 . 1fgof]u, sd{of]u / elQmof]usf k|0f]tf s[i0fsf] hGd åfk/o'udf efb|s[i0f ci6dLsf] dWo/ftdf ePsfn] o; lbgnfO{ …>Ls[i0fhGdfi6dLÚ / /ftnfO{ …df]x/fqLÚ elgG5 .
a'afsf] d'v x]g]{ lbg 5f]/f5f]/Ln] afa'nfO{ ld7fOsf ljljw kl/sf/ / kmnkm"n cflb ef]hg u/fP/ pkxf/ k|bfg u/L cfzLjf{b u|x0f ub}{ …afa'sf] d'v x]g]{ / lktfsf] ;Ddfg ug]{ lbgÚ efb| cf}+;Ldf k5{ . o; jif{ …afa'sf] d'v x]g]{Ú lbg ebf} ! -cu:t !&_ tfl/vdf k/]sf] 5 . afa'n] kfng– kf]if0f u/L x'sf{Psf]df lkt[cf}+;Ldf afa'k|lt s[t1tf 1fkg ub}{ d'v x]g{] g]kfnL k/Dk/f xf] . o; lbg lbj+ut lktfsf gfd >f4 ul/G5 . of] lbg s'z] cf}+;L klg xf] .
Gyan Jyoti Kendra, 10 Ashley Dr, Manchester, NH 03103, Ph: 603 661 1039, Email : info@aksharica.com, Website : www. aksharica.com, Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Co-ordinator : Tara Acharya, Managing Director : Sattan Acharya