@)!@ h'nfO{ jif{ @ c+s #^
kmf]y{ ckm
h'nfO{ lbg uGtLsf s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] c+u|]hL jif{sf] ;ftf}+ dlxgf h'nfO{ xf] / of] #! lbgsf] x'G5 . t/ of] dlxgf cd]l/sfsf nflu lgs} dxÎjk"0f{ 5, lsgeg] h'nfO{ $ cd]l/sfsf] :jtGqtf lbj; (Independence Day) xf] . oxL lbg cd]l/sfsf] hGd ePsf] xf] . c? gfd :jtGqtf lbj;sf] lbg ;+3Lo -;fj{hlgs_ labf xf] . :jtGqtf lbj;nfO{ kmf]y{ ckm h'nfO{ (Fourth of July) jf h'nfO{ kmf]y{ klg elgG5 . ;g\ !&&^ h'nfO{ $ df a]nfotaf6 cd]l/sf :jtGq ePsf] ;+:d/0fdf of] lbj; dgfOG5 . s;/L dgfOG5 < o; lbg ljleGg sfo{qmd ul/G5g\ . k6fsf k6\sfpg], lem/lem/] afNg], sjfh
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cd]l/sfsf] :jtGqtf lbj; ;fj{hlgs labfsf] lbg xf] . o;nfO{ /fli6«o kj{sf ?kdf dgfOG5. n n ug]{, v'nf 7fpFdf cd]l/sL em08f kmx/fpg], df;' kf]nL vfg] (Barbecues), d]nf÷pT;j ug]{, jgef]h hfg], ;+uLt sfo{qmd cflb ul/G5 . k[i7e"ld sl/a c9fO{ ;o jif{cl3 cd]l/sfdf a]nfotL zf;g lyof] . a]nfotL] sfg'g lje]b– k"0f{ lyof] . o:t} Jojxf/sf sf/0f cd]l/sLnfO{ a]nfotL– zf;g dgk/]sf] lyPg . olx qmddf ;g\ !&&$ df hlh{ofafx]s !# dWo] !@ pklgj]zsf k|ltlglw k]G;neflgof (Pennsylvania) sf] lkmnf8]lNkmof (Philadel-
o;leq s] s] <
phia) df
e]nf x'g'eof] . oL pklgj]zx? a]nfotlj?4 n8\g rfxGy] . a]nfotlj?4 o'4 klg z'? eof] . ;g\ !&&% df s+u|]; a:bf o'4 rln/x]sf] lyof] . pQm s+u|];n] yf]d; h]km/;g (Thomas Jefferson) / cGo lj4fgnfO{ …:jtGqtfsf] 3f]if0ff–kqÚtof/ ug{] lhDd]jf/L lbof] . 3f]if0ff–kq tof/ ePkl5 hf]g P8D;\ (John Adams), a]Ghfldg ˆ|ofª\lng (Benjamin Franklin) ;lxtsf] ;ldltnfO{ d"Nof+sg ug{ lbOof] . pQm ;ldltn] 3f]if0ff–kqdf s]xL ;+zf]wg u¥of] . o;nfO{ s+u|];df k9]/ ;'gfOof] . tL pklgj]zn] pQm 3f]if0ff ;g\ !&&^ h'nfO{ $ df u|x0f u/] . h'nfO{ $ df tkfO{ cd]l/sfnfO{ …XofKkL ay{8] cd]l/sfÚ eGg ;Sg'x'G5 .
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h'nfO{sf rf8kj{============$
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k|rlnt c+u|]hL zAb=====$
;Dkfblso lhDd]jf/L a9\of] cd]l/sfdf e"6fgL z/0ffyL{sf] ;+Vof %% xhf/ s6]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfsf] k|ltli7t lkp l/;r{ ;]G6/n] xfn}sf] Ps k|ltj]bgdf eg]sf] 5, …cd]l/sfdf PlzofnLsf] ;+Vof a9\bf] 5 .Ú s"n hg;+Vofsf] % bzdnj * k|ltzt PlzofnL ePsf 5g\ . pgLx¿ lzIffdf cuf8L 5g\ . art u5{g\ . j}jflxs hLjg sfod /fV5g\ . ;Gtfgsf] nfngkfng /fd|f] u5{g\ . xfdL …PlzofnL cd]l/sgÚ xf}+ . o;/L k|z+;f kfpg' eg]sf] lhDd]jf/L a9\g' xf] . wGojfb
Prevention, CDC) n]
z/0ffyL{;Fu bfb'/f cd]l/sfdf k'g:yf{kgf u/fOPsf z/0ffyL{;Fu} ljleGg ;d:of klg cfPsf 5g\ . oL ;d:ofdWo] Pp6f xf], dflg;;Fu} cfpg] /f]u . o;sf] Pp6f pbfx/0f xf], ad]{nL z/0ffyL{df bfb'/f (Measles) . Soflnkmf]lg{of cfOk'u]sf rf/ ad]{nLdf ut jif{ bfb'/f b]lvPsf] lyof] . of] 36gfaf/] ;]G6;{ km/ l8lhh sG6«f]n PG8 lk|e]G;g (Centers for Disease Control and
xfn} dfq
hfgsf/L ;fj{hlgs u/fPsf] xf] . tL z/0ffyL{ dn]lzofdf a:y] / pgLx?nfO{ cd]l/sfdf k'g:yf{kgf u/fOPsf] xf] .
PlzofnL a9] cd]l/sfnfO{ …cfk|jf;Lx?sf] b]zÚ elgG5 . lkp l/;r{ ;]G6/ (Pew Research Center) n] xfn} k|sflzt k|ltj]bgcg';f/ jif]{lg cd]l/sf cfpg] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;d"x PlzofnLsf] ePsf] 5 . Plzofdf rLg, ef/t, lkmlnlkG;, dn]lzof, OG8f]g]l;of, adf{, e"6fg, g]kfn cflb b]z
k5{g\ . …PlzofnL–cd]l/sLx?sf] pboÚ (The Rise of Asian Americans) gfds k|ltj]bgdf 5, …lzlIftsf] hdftdf klg PlzofnL cuf8L 5g\ .Ú PlzofnLx? lzIff, /f]huf/sf nflu dfq cfpg] u/]sf xf]Ogg\ . sltko gftfuf]tf jf kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:osf sf/0f cfPsf 5g\ . k|ltj]bgn] PlzofnLnfO{ pRr cfDbfgL, pTs[i6 lzIff, b|'t ultdf a9\bf] ;d"x eg] sf] 5 . ;g\ !(^% sf Ps k|ltzt PlzofnL a9]/ % bzdnj * k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 .
s'g /fHodf slt e"^fgL z/0ffyL{ < cd]l/sfdf hDdf %% xhf/ $ ;o @% a;fOPsf] 5 . ljb]z dGqfnosf cg';f/ ut h"g !* ;Dddf cd]l/sfdf k'g:yf{kgf u/fOPsf e"6fgL z/0ffyL{sf] ;+Vof %% xhf/ $ ;o @% k'u]sf] 5 . of] ;+Vof;lxt cd]l/sf– nufot ljZjsf cf7 d'n'sdf a;fOPsf e"6fgL z/0ffyL{sf] ;+Vof ^% xhf/ gf3]sf] 5 .
@)!! dfr{ @# eGbf km/s ;g\ @)!! dfr{ @# df …cIfl/sfÚn] e"6fgL z/0ffyL{af/] o:t} tYof+s k|sflzt u/]sf] lyof] . To;a]nf #& xhf/ & ;o #) e"6fgLnfO{ cd]l/sfdf ljleGg $) /fHodf a;f]af; u/fOPsf] lyof] . ;g\ @)!@ h"g !* ;Ddsf] tYof+scg';f/ $! /fHodf a;f]af; u/fOPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!! dfr{;Dd a;f]af; gu/fOPsf] cs{G;f; (Arkansas) df # hgfnfO{ a;f]af; u/fOPsf] 5 .
z/0ffyL{ lbj; ut dlxgf h'g @) tfl/vdf ljZj z/0ffyL{
lbj; (World Refugee Day) dgfOof] . z/0ffyL{;DaGwL ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo cfof]u (United Nations Refugee Agency; UNHCR) n] hgfPcg';f/
ljZje/ $# nfv dflg; z/0ffyL{ 5g\ . cfof]un] k|ltj]bgdf eg]sf] 5, …ut jif{ dfq * nfv dflg; cfˆgf] af;:yfgaf6 wkfOP / z/0ffyL{ agfOP .Ú ;g\ @))) l8;]Da/df /fi6«;+3n] h"g @) nfO{ z/0ffyL{ lbj;sf ?kdf dgfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . ;g\ @))! b]lv of] lbj; dgfOFb} cfPsf] 5 . cd]l/sfn] ;g\ !(&% b]lv ljleGg b]zaf6 jif{sf] a9Ldf *) xhf/ z/0ffyL{nfO{ a;f]af; u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 .
a9L ;+Vofdf e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ k'g:yf{lkt ul/Psf kf“r /fHo krf; /fHodWo] a9L e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ k'g:yf{lkt kfFr /fHox? M != k]G;ne]lgof @= 6]S;f; #= Go'of]s{ $= hlh{of %= cf]xfof] k'g:yf{lkt gul/Psf /fHo oL gf} /fHodf e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ k'g:yf{lkt ul/Psf] 5}g M != cnfafdf (Alabama) @= 8]nfj/ (Delaware) #= xjfO{ (Hawaii) $= d]g (Maine) %= ldl;l;kL (Mississippi) ^= df]G6fgf (Montana) &= cf]Snxfdf (Oklahoma) *= j]:6 elh{lgof (West Virginia)
(= jfof]ldª (Wyoming) s'g /fHodf slt hgf k'g:yf{lkt eO;Sg'eof] < k[i7 # df
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211
cfkft\ kbf{ ;xof]usf nflu (!! gDa/df ©f]g ug'{– k5{ . t/ xfdLnfO{ rflxg] cGo ;xof]usf nflu @!! df klg kmf]g ug]{ ul/G5 . cd]l/sfsf #( /fHosf w]/}h;f] efu, jfl;+u6g l8;L / k'c6f]{ l/sf]df @!! df kmf]g u/]/ xfdLn] :jf:Yo jf dfgj–;]jf tyf ;'ljwf (Health and human service agencies) sf nflu
;xof]u / ;Nnfx dfUg ;S5f}+ . @!! dfkm{t\ c+u|]hL ghfGg] j[4j[4f, ckf+un] d2t kfpg'– x'G5 . o; ;]jfdfkm{t cfkm" gofF xf] eGg] atfpg'eof] eg] tkfO{+nfO{ ug{;Sg] jf tkfO{+n] ug'{kg]{ sfdx?sf] hfgsf/L lbOG5 .
8:6 :6d{
8:6 :6d{ (Dust Storm) c+u|]hL zAb xf], o;sf] cy{ ‘afn'jfsf] cf“wL’ x'G5 . udL{ofd jf udL{ 7fpFdf o:tf cf“wL cfPsf 36gfx¿ 5g\ . ut jif{ -;g\ @)!!_ h'nfO{ % df blIf0f– klZrdL /fHo cl/hf]gfdf o:t} cf“wL–a]x/L cfPsf] lyof] . o:tf] cf“wL ljZjsf cGo 7fp“df klg cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . afn'jfn] 3/x¿ g} 9kSs 9flslbg;S5 . ;kmf ug{ lgs} si6 x'G5 . o;n] xfdLnfO{ c;/ u5{ g} 7"nf] cf“wL cfpFbf nfvf}+sf] ;+Vofdf dflg; lj:yflkt x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cfFwL cfpg] ;"rgf eg] df};dsf] eljiojf0fLaf6 kfOG5 .
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xfd|f] ;f;
s'g /fHodf slt e"^fgL==== ;g\ @))* kl5 ;g\ @)!@ h"g !* ;Dd a;fOPsf z/0ffyL{sf] ;+Vof o:tf] 5 . of] ;+Vof cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] NofP/ k'g:yf{kgf u/fPsf] 7fpFcg';f/sf] ;+Vof xf] . cd]l/sfdf Ps /fHoaf6 csf]{ /fHo jf 7fpFaf6 csf]{ 7fpFdf a;fO{ ;g{ kfOg] ePsfn] clxn] oxL ;+Vofdf pxfFx? ToxLF a;f]af; gu/]sf] x'g;S5 . ljb]z dGqfnon] /fHolkR5]sf] ;+Vofdf yf]/} sd–a];L x'g;Sg] atfPsf] 5 . /fHosf] gfd k'g:yf{lkt z/0ffyL{sf] ;+Vof != cnf:sf (Alaska)...............................................................!@# @= cl/hf]gf (Arizona).........................................................@,%)@ #= cs{G;f; (Arkansas) ............................................................. # $= Soflnkmf]lg{of (California)...............................................!,!*@ %= sf]nf]/f8f] (Colorado).......................................................@,#%$ ^= sg]lS6s6 (Connecticut)..................................................@!! &= ˆnf]l/8f (Florida)...............................................................^!% *= hlh{of (Georgia)............................................................#,()^ (= cfO8fxf] (Idaho)...............................................................!,!$& !)= Olngf]o (Illinois)..........................................................!,&*! !!= OlG8ofgf (Indiana).............................................................&$ !@= cfof]jf (Iowa).................................................................$%( !#= sG;f; (Kansas).............................................................$%! !$= s]G6sL (Kentucky).......................................................!,#*& !%= n'lhofgf (Louisiana).........................................................## !^= d]l/Nof08 (Maryland)...................................................!,$^$ !&= df;fr';]6\; (Massachusetts)........................................!,&$! !*= ldl;ug (Michigan)......................................................!,@#$ !(= ldg];f]6f (Minnesota)......................................................^#@ @)= ldhf}/L (Missouri)...........................................................&@^ @!= g]a|f:sf (Nebraska).........................................................%)! @@= g]ef8f (Nevada)..............................................................@!( @#= Go' XofD;/ (New Hampshire)......................................!,&#! @$= Go' h;L{ (New Jersey).....................................................#$! @%= Go' d]lS;sf] (New Mexico).............................................!)& @^= Go'of]s{ (New York)......................................................$,%@) @&= gy{ Sof/f]nfOgf (North Carolina)................................!,(!@ @*= gy{ 8sf]6f (North Dakota)..........................................!,)*# @(= cf]xfof] (Ohio)..............................................................@,(!* #)= cf]/]ug (Oregon)..............................................................%*^ #!= k]G;neflgof (Pennsylvania)........................................%,*)* #@= /f]8 cfONof08 (Rhode Island)........................................@)( ##= ;fpy Sof/f]nfOgf (South Carolina)..................................#( #$= ;fpy 8sf]6f (South Dakota).........................................^^@ #%= 6]g];L (Tennessee)........................................................!,)## #^= 6]S;f; (Texas) ............................................................%,#%$ #&= o'6f (Utah)...................................................................!,))( #*= ed{G6 (Vermont).............................................................(^! #(= elh{lgof (Virginia).......................................................@,)&( $)= jfl;+u6g (Washington)................................................@,!)# $!= lj:sfG;g (Wisconsin)............................................@@%
lsg uGxfp“5 < w]/} dflg;x? ;f; uGxfpg] ;d:of (Bad Breath) af6 lk/f]lnPsf x'G5g\ . ;f; uGxfpg'sf ljleGg sf/0f x'g ;S5g\ . o;sf k|d'v sf/0fdWo] z/L/df emf]n kbfy{sf] sdL x'g' Ps xf] . To;}u/L d'vdf vfgfsf ;–;fgf 6'qmf c8\lsP/ s'lxgfn] klg ;f; uGxfpF5 . To:tf vfBkbfy{ w]/} lbg d'vdf /xg] xf] eg] luhfdf kLk hDg] /f]u;d]t nfUg ;S5 . w"dkfg ug]{sf] d'v t o;} klg uGxfpF5 g} . ;f; uGxfpg'sf w]/} sf/0f x'g ;S5g\, h:t} M sn]hf]– sf /f]uLsf] ;f; df5fsf] uGwh:tf] x'G5 . Pdf]lgof jf lk;fah:tf] ;f; uGxfpg'sf] sf/0f d[uf}nfn] /fd|f] sfd ug{ g;Sg' klg xf] . dw'd]x (Diabetes) ePsfsf] ;f; u'lnof] j:t'sf] uGwh:tf] x'G5 . o;afx]s Zjf;gnL, kmf]S;f], ?3fvf]sL, 6lG;n, lkgf;, k]6 v/faLh:t} ckr, cfGb|fdf v/faL, k]6sf] SofG;/, lha|f], d'vdf nfUg ;Sg] ljleGg /f]un] klg ;f; uGxfpg ;S5 . ;fy} w]/} lbg la/fdL x'Fbf klg ;f; b'u{Gwo'Qm x'G5 . lha|f]sf] tn jf 3fF6Ldf ;d:of eP/, ;f; uGxfpg a9\g'nfO{ Xofln6l;; (Halitosis) elgG5 . ;f; uGxfpg] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu s]xL pkfo tn 5g\ M • z/L/df t/n sd x'g glbg k|z:t dfqfdf emf]n kbfy{ lkpg] . • ;f; uGxfP h:tf] nfUg]
lalQs} ;DalGwt lrlsT;ssxfF hFrfO{ pkrf/ ug]{ . • ;f; uGxfpgaf6 aRg cfkm" ;ts{ /xg' g} ;a}eGbf /fd|f] pkfo xf] . bfFt, d'v, lha|f] lgoldt ;kmf ug{] . • d'vn] ;f; km]g]{ dflg;sf] ;f; uGxfpF5 . d'vn] ;f; km]bf{ d'vleqsf] ¥ofn ;'S5 . o:tf JolQmdf gfs;DaGwL /f]u nfUg] 8/ x'G5 . To;}n] gfs ;kmf /fVg] / d'vn] ;f; gkm]g]{ . • /f]ux? h:t} lkgf;, :jf;gnLdf v/faL, ?3fvf]sL cflb ljleGg d'v;DaGwL /f]ux?af6 aRg] . • ;f; uGxfpg] z+sf nfu] df o;nfO{ ;lhn}l;t hfFRg ;lsG5 . lha|f]nfO{ xftn] 5f]P/ ;'F£bf, d'vnfO{ xftn] 5f]k]/ ;f; km]bf{ / gfs ;'F£bf klg ;f; uGxfPsf] guGxfPsf] yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . o;/L ;f; uGxfPsf] kQf nfUg]lalQs} 3/}df x'g] ljlw ckgfpg' k5{ . bfFt, lha|f] /fd|/L ;kmf ug{ ahf/df kfOg] PlG6;]lK6s nf];g, ln:6l/g, g"g–kfgL cflbn] d'v kvfNg] . • :ofp, ufFh/ / r'O+{ud cflbn] bfFt ;kmf /fV5 . ;f; uGxfpFb}g . • laxfgsf] lxF8fO{n] clS;hg w]/} dfqfdf z/L/leq hfg] df}sf kfpF5, o;n] z/L/leq /x]sf] kmf]x/ uGw x6fpF5 . • ;f; uGxfpg] csf]{ sf/0f a9L lrNnf] vfgf h:t} M b"w, dVvg cflb vfgfn] xf] . b}lgs vfg] vfgfdf oL rLhsf] dfqfdf sdL ugf{n] klg ;f; uGxfpgaf6 aRg ;lsG5 . • slAhot x'gaf6 aFr] klg ;f; uGxfpg] ;d:ofaf6 6f9f /xg ;lsG5 .
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c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ k'Ug] sl/a # xhf/ zAbsf] 5}6f}+ ;"rL M
gful/ssf d'Vo clwsf/
efu ^
gful/s k/LIff (Civic Test) sf tof/ kfl/Psf] k':tssf yk k|Zg–pQ/ M != cd]l/sfsf] gful/stf–k|fKt JolQmdf lglxt Ps clwsf/ eGg'xf];\ . (Name one
• air : jfo'd08n,
xfjf, jfo', kjg, ;dL/, atf;, cfsfzdfu{ . 6]lnlehgaf6 k|;f/0f ug'{, k|sfz kfg{', xfjf /fVg' -eg'{_ . • air force : jfo';]gf . • aircraft : ljdfg, jfo'ofg . • airplane : ljdfg, xjfOhxfh . • airport : ljdfg:yn . • alarm : vt/fsf] ;+s]t, 8/, lgb|faf6 p7fpg] hfu/g -38L_ . t;{g', t;f{pg', cTofpg', laRsfpg' . • album : Pnad, uLtx?sf] ;+u|x ul/Psf] rSsf, kmf]6f /fVg] lstfa, lrqfjnL, lrq–;+u|x . • alcohol : dB, /S;L, hfF8, dfTgnfO{ vfg]–kbfy{ . • alike : t'No, p:t}, Ps}, a/fa/, j:t' jf ;fdfg . • alive : hLljt, hLpFbf], ;hLj, ;r]t . • all : ;a}, ;d:t, ;Dk"0f{ s'n, tdfd,
ePe/sf], nufot, x/t/x, ofjt\, x/–lsl;d, k"/f . • all right : l7s} 5, ;a}yf]s l7s 5 . • allow : cg'dlt lbg', cf1f lbg', cyjf eGg', dfGg' . • ally : ldq, ;fyL, k|fs[t–ldq, kIfÙ ;xfo . • almost : em08}, k|foM, s/La, nueu, clnh;f], cfwf]pFbf], k'ugk'uÙ cNkzM, lsl~rt\, yf]/ ax't . • alone : PSn}, a]Un}, PSnf], PsfGt, l7ª\uf], km'§f, PsfsL, PSsn–em'Ssn . • along : ;Fu;Fu}Ù ;fy–;fy, a/fa/, . • aloud : ;fx|f] -;f/f]_ s/fP/, tLvf] :j/n], rsf]{ :j/n], hf]8bf/ ax; . • alphabet : j0f{dfnf, ;fpF cIf/, sv/f, cIf/, afx|v/L . g]kfnLdf s, v, u, ==== / c+u|]hLdf P, aL, ;L, =======. • alphabetical : s, v, ============== jf P, aL, ========== cIf/cg';f/ ldnfOPsf] . -qmdzM_
snf l;sfpg], ufoqL–bLIffdGq–j]bdGq lbg] cfrfo{, pd]/–a'l4–an–cg'ejn] kfsf JolQm klg u'¿ dflgG5g\ eg] lktf, dftf, dfdf, ;;'/f, dfjnL afh], lhh'a'af, a|fXd0f of] jif{sf] ;ftf}+ dlxgf …h'nfO{Ú dlxgf / sfsf u'¿s} sf]l6df k5{g\ . @)^( c;f/ !& df z'? eP/ ;fpg !^ ljBfh{gsf nflu klxn] @% jif{sf] df ;lsG5 . o; cjlwdf kg]{ rf8–kj{ M pd]/;Dd a|Xdro{ kfng u/]/ u'¿s'ndf u'? k"l0f{df uO{ k9\g] rng lyof] . q]tfo'udf dof{bf– h'nfO{ # -c;f/ !(_ u'? k"l0f{df k5{ . k'¿iff]Qd /fd;lxt pgsf efO / åfk/df lxGb' wdf{jnDaLn] dxfef/t, >Ldb\efujt, eujfg\ s[i0fn] klg u'¿s'nd} cWoog c7f/ k'/f0f / lji0f' ;x;|gfdsf /rlotf u/]sf zf:qdf pNn]v 5 . tyf ckf}¿if]o j]bnfO{ rf/ efu nufpg] uf}td a'4n] cfˆgf] 1fgsf] klxnf] j]bJof;sf] hGdhoGtLnfO{ u'¿ k"l0f{dfsf pkb]z u'? k"l0f{dfs} lbg lbPsfn] To;} ¿kdf dgfOG5 . o; lbg ljBfyL{n] lbgnfO{ wd{rqm k|jt{g lbj;sf ¿kdf u'¿nfO{ km"ndfnf ck{0f ub}{ 6Lsf yfKg] af}4 wdf{jnDaLn] dgfpg] u5{g\ . rng 5 . efg' hoGtL ;+:s[t efiffdf …u'Úsf] cy{ cGwsf/ h'nfO{ !# -c;f/ @ / …¿Ú sf] cy{ gi6 ug]{ xf] . cfˆgf (_ sf lbg efg' hoGtL lziox¿nfO{ pHofnf] 1fgsf] lzIff k|bfg dgfOG5 . g]kfnL–efiffnfO{ u/]/ pgLx¿df /x]sf] cGwsf/¿kL ;a} ;d'bfosf] efiffsf c1fgtf x6fpg] u'¿ a|Xdf, lji0f', dx]Zj/ ?kdf lrgfpg] cflbslj / ;fIfft\ k/a|Xd:j¿k dflgG5 . efg'eQm cfrfo{sf] hGd lxGb' dfGotfcg';f/ ;+uLtnufot ^$ lj=;++= !*&! c;f/ @( ut] tgx'“ lhNnfdf
otf–ptfsf rf8
right only for United States citizens.) – • ;+3Lo lgjf{rgdf dtbfg ug{ kfpg] (vote in a federal election) . • ;+3Lo kbsf nflu pDd]b\jf/L lbg kfpg] (run for federal office) .
oL b'O{dWo] s'g} Pp6f pQ/ lbP x'G5 .
-cd]l/sL gful/sn] ;+3Lo lgjf{rgdf dt xfNg ;S5 . j}wflgs afl;Gbf, lu|gsf8{, ePsf] JolQmn] :yfgLo / /fHo:t/sf] lgjf{rgdf dtbfg ug{ kfpF5 . cd]l/sL gful/sn] ;+3Lo kbdf pDd]b\jf/L lbg kfpF5 . t/ pDd]b\jf/ x'g s]xL of]Uotf k"/f ePsf] x'g'k5{ ._ n
;|f]t – Learn About the United
States : Quick Civics Lessons for the Naturalization Test
kg]{ /D3f r'“bLj]“;Ldf ePsfn] pxfFs} ;Demgfdf efg' hoGtL dgfOG5 . cflbslj efg'eQm cfrfo{n] g]kfnnfO{ efiff, ;flxTo / ;+:s[ltdfkm{t PsLs/0f u/]sf lyP .
gfuk~rdL h'nfO{ @$ -;fpg (_ df gfuk~rdL k/]sf] 5 . k|To]s jif{ ;fpg z'Sn k~rdLsf lbg gfuk~rdL kj{ dgfOG5 . Tof] lbg 3/sf d"n 9f]sfdf gfusf] lrq 6fF;L k"hfcr{gf u/LG5 . o;/L 3/sf 9f]sfdf gfusf] lrq 6fF;L k"hf ugf{n] r6\ofª / cfunfuLsf ;fy} ;k{, laR5Lsf] eo gx'g] wfld{s ljZjf; 5 . j/fxk'/f0fdf pNn]v ePcg';f/ o;} ltlydf gfu/fh;Fu a|Xdfsf] ;+jfb ePsfn] ;fpg z'Sn k~rdLsf lbg gfuk"hfsf nflu k|l;4 dflgG5 .
cleefjs lbj; h'nfO{sf] rf}yf] cfOtaf/ cd]l/ sfdf cleefjs lbj; (Parents Day) k5{ . dftf / lktfsf leGgfleGg} lbj; dgfpg'sf] ;§f of] lbj; dfq dgfpg] cjwf/0ff ;g\ !(($ df NofOPsf] xf].
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