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a9\bf] pd]/sf gfgLx¿nfO{ ;f]8f (Soda) sf] ;6\6f lrNnf] sd ePsf] b"w / kfgL a9L lbg h?/L x'G5 . pgLx¿nfO{ z'Go dfqf a/fa/ -tnsf] lrq_ ;f]8f x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotf kf}li6s–vfB ljz]if1 atfpF5g\ . n n k|sf/sf t/sf/L / kmnkm"n
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Go'of]s{sf gu/k|d'v -d]o/_ dfOsn An'dju{n] xfn} l;g]dfxn, /]i6'F/f h:tf 7fpFdf 7"nf cfsf/sf] ;f]8f lalqmdf /f]s nufpg'ePsf] 5 . of] k|ltaGwaf6 gu/– jf;Ldf b]lvPsf] df]6f]kg x6\5 eGg] cfzf 5 . pxfFsf] k|:tfjdf !^ cf}+G; -sl/a cfwf ln6/_ sf] dfq ;f]8f a]Rg kfOG5 . o;/L lr;f] xNsf k]ox? af/Daf/ ;dfrf/sf ljifo aGb} cfPsf 5g\ . lr;f] xNsf k]osf ?kdf lkOg] sf]s (Coke), sf]nf (Cola), kk (Pop), ;ˆ6 l8«ª\s\; (Soft drinks) cflb gfdsf lbOg] u'lnof k]ox?sf]
a9L ;]jgaf6 dflg; cgfjZos ?kdf df]6fpF– 5g\ . cd]l/sfdf of]eGbf cl3Nnf] k':tfeGbf !& k|ltzt a9L afnaflnsf / o'jf tyf jo:sdf a9L df]6f]kg b]lvPsf] l;l8;L (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC) n] hgfPsf] 5 .
Pp6f cg';Gwfg eG5, …;f]8f vfg] lszf]/lszf]/L xltof/ af]Sg pT;flxt x'G5 / p a9L lx+;s x'G5 .Ú o'lgel;{6L ckm ed{G6sL ;f/f ;f]lNgs / xfe{8{ :s"n ckm klAns x]Nysf 8]le8 x]d]Gj]n] u/]sf] of] cg';Gwfgsf] lgisif{ af“sL k[i7 @ df
o;leq s] s] < g
c+s 1fg========================@
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ljBfyL{ sfddf=================@
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d x'FM cd]l/sL em08f==#
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aflx/ /dfpg] dlxgf=====#
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r]s eg]sf] s] xf]==========#
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rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb======$
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h'gsf rf8kj{================$
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gful/s k|Zg–pQ/=========$
;Dkfblso udL{;“u hf]l8Psf ljifo df};d ;kmf dfq ePsf] 5}g . udL{ a9]sf] 5 . o:tf a]nfdf lr;f] k]o a9L g} lkOG5 . o;k6s xfdLn] Pp6f oxL ljifo p7fPsf 5f}+ . udL{df :s"n, sn]h labf x'G5g\ . ljBfyL{ sfddf lg:sg] df};d klg xf] . :s"n, sn]hsf labf nfdf] ePsfn] 3/aflx/ hfg] rng klg 5 . of] a]nf s] s:tf s'/fdf Wofg k'¥ofpg'k5{ . Tof] xfd|f] t];|f] ljifo ePsf] 5 . cGo :tDe h:tfsf t:t} 5g\ . udL{df s] ug'{ Gofgf] s'/f, o;k6s …lr;f] clejfbgÚ . wGojfb .
n n
7"nf] pd]/sfn] kmnkm"nsf] /; (Juice) / sd dfqfdf lrof (Tea) lkpFbf ;f]8fsf] nt sd ug{ ;S5g\ . tntn nflu/x] xNsf skmL (Coffee) lkpg ;lsG5 . cfkm" pbfx/0f ag]/ ;fgfnfO{ l;sfpg ;lsG5 . n n /;fog ld;fOPsf] x'G5 . ;f]8f a9L lkpgfn] z/L/– df cldnf]sf] dfqf a9\5 . Sofnf]/L a9L x'gfn] k]6 9':; ePsf] dx;'; eO/xG5 . c? s'/f vfg} dg nfUb}g . cldnf] jftfj/0fdf /f]u nfUg, a9\g ;lhnf] x'G5 . oxL cldnf]n] bfFt / xf8 lvofFp5 . ltgsf] j[l4 klg /f]S5 clg sdhf]/ agfpF5 . ;f]8fs} sf/0f dflg;sf] tf}n a9\5 . dflg; cgfjZos ?kdf df]6fpF5 . cldnf] x}g, Iff/ cfjZos z/L/df cldnf] (Acidic) eGbf Iff/ -s]xL 6/f]{, Alkaline_ sf] dfqf cfjZos x'G5 .
@
8fo6 ;f]8f /fd|f] xf] t < 8fo6 ;f]8fdf s[lqd lrgL -u'lnof]_ ld;fOPsf] x'G5 . s[lqd u'lnof]sf klg c;/x? 5g\ . To;}n] ;f]8fsf] ;§f 8fo6 ;f]8f s'g} xfntdf ljsNk aGg ;Sb}g . kfgL / kftnf] b"w ;f]8fsf] ;§f kfgLsf] dfqf a9fpg' :j:Yos/ x'G5 . a9\bf pd]/sf gfgLn] lrNnf] sd ePsf] b"w lkpg / kmnkm"nsf] /; -h';_ cfjZos x'G5 . z/L/nfO{ w]/} xflg gug]{ c? vfnsf emf]n klg ahf/df kfOG5g\ . ;f]8f sd ug{ s] ug]{ < s ;f]8fsf] ;§f b"w, h';, cfO; 6L h:tf k]o lsGg'xf];\ / 3/ Nofpg'xf];\ . To:t} k]odfq e08f/0f ug'{ / lkpg'xf];\ . s Ps}k6s ;f]8f 5f8\g ;+ej x'Fb}g . klxnf] ;ftf @% k|ltzt 36fP, csf]{ ;ftf @% ub}{ sd ug{ ;lsG5 . s sfddf Jo:t /xFbf kfgL eg]{ af]tn ;fy} /fVg'xf];\ . xftdf of] af]tn ePkl5 cln a9L kfgL lkpg]tkm{ Wofg hfG5 . s gfgLx?sf nflu cfkm" pbfx/0f alglbg'xf];\ .
911
Rajesh
s]xL dlxgfcl3 k|sfzg cfPsf] xf] . cg';Gwfg eG5, …;ftfdf kfFr jf ;f]eGbf a9L 8Aaf ;f]8f lkpg]n] Ps dlxgfdf Psk6s /S;L;]jg / r'/f]6 klg vfG5 .Ú ptf a9\bf] pd]/sf afn– aflnsf / lszf]/lszf]/Lx?df xf8sf] j[l4sf cfjZos SoflN;od k|efljt x'G5 . o:tf w]/} sf/0fx?n] ;f]8f ;w}+ ljjfbsf] ljifo aGb} cfPsf] 5 . ;f]8f ljif} xf] / < z/L/nfO{ cfjZos w]/} tÎj x'G5g\ . xfdLn] ;a} tÎjsf] dfqf ldnfP/ vfg'k5{ . ;f]8f vfFb}df s]xL lau|g] xf]Og . o;sf] dfqf a9L x'Fbf dfq o;n] c;/ ug]{ xf] . slxn]– sfxL+ jf sd dfqfdf ;f]8f lkpFb}df sd c;/ x'G5 . cfw'lgs hLjgz}nLdf ;f]8f a9L vfg]x?sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] 5 / o;sf c;/x? klg a9L b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;f]8fn] s] c;/ u5{ < ;f]8fdf s'g} kf]ifs tÎj x'Fb}g . ;f]8fdf cldnf] -cDn_ x'G5 . o;df s[lqd /+u, jf:gf / ;f]8fnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg
udL{sf sl/a tLg dlxgf -h'g, h'nfO{ / cu:t_ ;a}h;f] z}lIfs ;+:yf aGb x'G5g\ . ljBfyL{x? labfdf dfq a:b}– gg\, sfd u5{g\ . clwsf+z /fHox?df !* jif{ k'u]sfn] sfd ug{ kfpF5g\ . o:tf a]nfdf c?sf] sfd ug]{ df}sf hfFul/nf ljBfyL{n] xft kf5{g\ . ljBfyL{x?n] ;lhnf sfd u5{g\ . cK7\of/f sfdsf nflu cg'ejL g} dfG5]
Rajesh
ljBfyL{x¿ sfd ug{ lg:sg] dlxgfx¿
cfjZos x'G5 / o:tf sfd ljBfyL{n] kfpFb}gg\ . sfdsf nflu aflx/ ljBfyL{x? jf OG6/g]6 rxf5{g\ . 7"nf zx/x?df sfd a9L kfOG5 . ljBfyL{nfO{ pko'Qm sfd vf]Hg ;3fpg
sn]h cfkm}+ klg tTk/ x'G5g\ eg] ljleGg ;+:yf, j]a;fO6 cflb klg x'G5g\ . o;/L sdfPsf] /sdn] pgLx?dWo] s;}n] OR5fPsf ;/;fdfg lsG5g\ eg] sf]xL k7gkf7g z'Ns lt5{g\
cfktsflng cj:yfdf ;xof]usf nflu (!! gDa/df ©f]g ul/G5 . tkfO{+ cf©}F jf c? s;}nfO{ tTsfn pkrf/ cfjZos eP PDa'n]G; af]nfpg, cfunfuL ePdf, s'g} ck/fw eO/x]sf] b]v]df, k|x/L eP lgoGq0f x'g] vfnsf 36gf h:t} M s"6lk6, rf]/L jf ;Defljt lx+;s l:yltdf (!! df ©f]g ul/G5 . cf©" hfg'kg{] 7fpFsf] af6f] ;f]Wg jf 9f]sf gvf]lnP/ cf©" 3/aflx/ k/]sf] cj:yf h:tf 36gfdf s] ug'{ eg]/ (!! ©f]g gug'{xf];\ . (!! df ©f]g u/]jfkt bdsn jf PDa'n]G; cfOk'u]/ cfkft– sflng cj:yf g/x]sf] kfP eg] ©f]g ug]{nfO{ hl/jfgf x'g;S5 . cgfjZos ?kdf (!! kmf]g u/]/ To;df vl6g] ;'/IffsdL{ jf cGo ;]js cNdNofpFbf cGoq s'g} ljkt k/]sf] x'g;S5 . s;}sf] Hofg} klg hfg;S5 . To;} n] (!! ;Fu slxNo} v]nfrL gu/f}+ . jf kf7\ok':ts -lstfa_ lsG5g\ . o;} klg sf]xL ljBfyL{ jif{sf c? dlxgfdf klg sfd ub}{ k9\5g\ . t/ pgLx?n] sfd ug{sf nflu sn]haf6 l:js[lt lnPsf] x'g'k5{ . cfly{s ;+s6n] /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x? 36]sf 5g\ . ;g\ @))) sf] t'ngfdf clxn] eg] sd ;+Vofdf ljBfyL{n] sfd kfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . cf};t rf/ dWo] Ps ljBfyL{n] dfq sfd kfPsf 5g\ .
#
u|]^ cfp^–*f]c;{ dGy
d ;+o'St /fHo cd]l/sf (United sf] em08f x'F . dnfO{ af]nLrfnLsf] efiffdf ‘cd]l/sfsf] em08f’ dfq eg] klg x'G5 . States of America)
n nn
cd]l/sfsf] em08fdf gLnf], /ftf] / ;]tf] /+usf] k|of]u ePsf] 5 .
h'g dlxgfdf df};d ;kmf x'G5 . :s"n, sn]hx? labf x'G5g\ . 3/aflx/ lg:sg / 3'Dg lgs} /dfOnf] x'G5 . kmnkm"n / t/sf/L l6Kg jf s[ifssf ahf/df lsGg hfg] rng klg 5 . labfdf 6f9f hfFbf 3/–cfjf;sf] ;'/Iffsf Vofn ul/G5 . s]6fs]6Lx?nfO{ rf]6k6s gnfuf];\ eg]/ xfdL rgfvf] x'G5f}+ . cflv/ …u|]6 cfp6 8f]c;{ dGyÚ -a[xt aflx/L lqmofsnfk dlxgf_ df s] s:tf s'/fdf Wofg lbg ;lsG5 t <
h;nfO{ s[ifs–ahf/ -kmfd{;{ dfs]{6_ elgG5 . o:tf ahf/df cfkm" hfg'xf];\, 5f]/f5f]/L nfg'xf];\ . pgLx?nfO{ klg 5fGg nufpg'xf];\ .
xl/of]–kl/of]df Wofg
labfdf nfdf] ;do ;kl/jf/ 3/aflx/ hfFbf 3/sf] ;'/Iffdf Wofg lbg}k5{ . * 6]lnkmf]gsf] pQ/–lbg] d]lzgdf …cfkm" nfdf] labfdf uPsfn] va/ 5f8\g'xf];\Ú eGg] vfnsf] /]s8{ u/]/ g/fVg'xf];\ . a? 5Ng] vfnsf] ;Gb]z e/]/ /fVg'xf];\ . cfkm" 3/aflx/ eP klg e/] g} kms{g] atfPsf] xf];\ . 6]lnkmf]gsf] cfjfh ;fgf] kf/]/ 5f8\g'xf];\ . * cfkm" 3/df gePh:tf] gb]lvcf];\ . uf8L u/fhdf x}g, 3/leqsf] af6f] -8«fOe–j]_ df /fVg'xf];\ . l7s ;dodf 3/aflx/ / leq ;'/lIft 7fpFsf aQL aNg] / lgEg] 6fOd/ /fVg'xf];\ . * 3/leq l5g{ ;Sg] cGt/s'Gt/sf em\ofn– 9f]sf aGb ug'{xf];\ . tfnf g} nufpg'xf];\ . * 3/ cfpg] kq–klqsf jf cGo sfuhft– nfO{ labfdf aflx/ x'Gh]nsf nflu aGb ul/ lbg'xf];\ . lr7L–kq aGb ug{ www.usps. com hfg ;lsG5 . ljZjfl;nf] l5d]sL eP, pxfFnfO{ lr7L–kq e]nf kfg{ cg'/f] w ug{ ;lsG5 . cfkm" aflx/ /xFbf l5d] sL c? s'/fdf klg ;xof]uL x'g;S5g\ . pxfFx? klg labfdf hfFbf cfkm"n] ;xof]u ug{' /fd|f] x'G5 . * 3/sf] csf]{ rfaL sf]xL;Fu x'g ;S5, h:t} M klxn] a;]sf] dflg;, 3/sf] 7]s]bf/ cflb . o:tf]df ljsNkx? ;f]Rg'xf];\ . * 3/aflx/ hfFbf w]/} dflg; cfˆgf uxgf, gub jf cGo dxFuf ;fdfg 8«]l;ª 6]a'nsf] 8«c/, cf]5\ofg–sf]7fsf] Snh]6 jf lk|mhdf n'sfpF5g\ . rf]/nfO{ o:tf s'/f yfxf x'G5 . o;sf] ljsNk ;f]Rg'xf];\ . * 3/aflx/ hfg] ;do glhs ePkl5 j/k/sf] 3fF; sf6\g'xf];\ . To;f] ubf{ tkfO{+ 3/df x'g'x'G5 eGg] efg x'G5 .
n nn
s'gfsf] rf/kf6] gLnf] k[i7e"lddf %) tf/fx¿ 5g\ . oL %) tf/fn] %) cd]l/sL /fHo hgfpF5g\ .
n nn
cd]l/sfsf] em08f ljleGg ;dodf ;+zf]wg ul/+b} cfPsf] 5 . %) tf/f, !# kftf clg gLnf], /ftf] / ;]tf] /+usf] ePsf] of] ?ksf] em08f ;g\ !(&) h'nfO{ $ b]lv k|rngdf NofOPsf] xf] .
r]s\
r]s\ (Check) c+u|]hL zAb xf], o;sf] Pp6f cy{ hf“Rg' x'G5 . t/ a}+saf6 k};f lemSg jf sxL+af6 e'Stfg lnPsf] 5 eg] To;a]nf r]s\sf] k|of]u x'G5 . dflysf] r]s\ (Check) rfxL+ cd]l/sg O+unLz (American English) df a}+saf6 k};f lemSg jf sxL+af6 e'Stfg ln“bf k|of]u x'g] r]s\sf] lxHh] xf] . la|l6z O+unLz (British English) df eg] a}+saf6 k};f lemSg jf sxL+af6 e'Stfg ln“bf k|of]u ug]{ r]s\nfO{ o;/L n]lvG5– Cheque . t/ hf“Rg' eGg] cy{ nufpg] r]s\ eg] b'j} O+unLzdf Pp6} x'G5– Check.
Rajesh
n nn
dflyaf6 tntkm{ t];f{ kftfx¿ 5g\ . ;]tf / /ftf kftfx¿sf] ;+Vof !# 5 . oL !# kftfx¿n] cd]l/sfsf z'?df !# /fHox? hgfpF5g\ . tL !# /fHox¿ M 8]nfj/, k]G;ne]lgof, Go' h;L{, hlh{of, sg]l6s6, d]l/Nof08, df;fr';]6\;, ;fpy Sof/f]nfOgf, Go' ⋲ofD;/, elh{lgof, Go'of]s{, gy{ Sof/f]nfOgf / /f]8 cfONofG8 x'g\ .
zf/Ll/s ?kdf ;lqmo x'g / kmnkm"n Pj+ t/sf/Lsf] dfqf a9fpg rfxg]n] udL{ df};daf6 kmfObf lng ;S5g\ . af/L ePsf] 3/ eP cfkm}+ /f]K5g\, kmnkm"n / t/sf/L l6Kg v]tLlt/ hfG5g\ . ;/sf/n] pd]/ k'u]sf] dflg;nfO{ lbgx'F $ b]lv ^ sk t/sf/L / kmnkm"n vfg' eg]sf]df cd]l/sfdf cf};t @ sk dfq vfg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . olt dfq sxfF xf] / gfgLx?nfO{ l;sfpg ;lsG5 . * gfgL–afa'x¿ af/Ldf M cfkm" a;]sf 7fpF j/k/ k};f lt/]/ kmnkm"n / t/sf/L l6Kg] v]t -kmfd{_ 5g\ eg] hfg'xf];\ . 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ nfg'xf];\ . gfgLx? cfkm"n] l6k]sf xl/of]–kl/of] a9L vfG5g\ . cflv/ oL tfhf klg t x'G5g\ . * 3/–af/Ldf cfkm}+ /f]kf}+ M 3/;Fu} af/L eP cfkm}+ t/sf/L /f]kf}+ . gfgL–afa'x?nfO{ klg ;3fpg nufcf}+ . pgLx?nfO{ s:tf] t/sf/L dgk/fpF5f}+ eg]/ ;f]wf}+ . cfkm}+ /f]k]sf, kmnfPsf t/sf/L gfgLx?n] kSs} dgk/fpF5g\ . * s[ifs–ahf/df vl/bbf/L M ljleGg zx/df :yfgLo ls;fgx?n] kmnfPsf t/sf/L / kmnkm"n a]Rg] ahf/ nfU5g\,
labfdf hf“bf 3/sf] ;'/Iff
Tara
cd]l/sfsf] em08f
$
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ k'Ug] sl/a # xhf/ zAbsf] kf“rf}+ ;"rL M
pQ/ km/s kg{;Sg] k|Zg
efu %
gful/s k/LIff (Civic Test_l;les 6]:6) sf tof/ kfl/Psf] k':tsdf Ps ;o k|Zg–pQ/ 5g\ . o; k':tssf s]xL k|Zgsf] pQ/ eg] ;docg';f/ km/s kg{ ;S5 . kl/Iffdf hfFbf cfkm"n] g} To:tf k|Zgx?af/] Vofn ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . %= k|ltlglw–;ef -xfp; ckm l/k|h]G6]l6e_ sf cWoIf jf ;efd'vsf] gfd s] xf] <
• again : km]l/, k'gM, • against : k|lts"n,
c? clgv]/, ta . ljk/Lt, alv{nfk, lj?4, lj/fhL, ljd'v, 6]9f], pN6f], afª\uf] . • age : pd]/, jo, hdfgf, o'u, a'9ofOF, v'DRofO, vNn/kgÙ sf]xL wft'x?df pi0f jf lr;f]df sfd ubf{ b]vfkg{] u'0fdf km/sÙ v:sg', a"9f] jf k"/fgf] x'g' . • aged : j[4, jof]j[4, a"9f], a"9f]kfsf] . • agency : c+u, sfo{:yfg, st{[Tj lgldQ, sf/0f, sf/0fTj, sf/s, abf}nt, cles/0f, dfWod, tÎj, d'gLdL, lgsfo . • agent : ;fwg, jfl/;, sfo{stf{, clestf{, k|ltlglw, sf/s, stf{, st{,[ x]t', d'gLd, tx/L/, dWo:y, d'vtf/, d'/AaL, Ph]G6, ndL, bnfn . . • aggression : c3{nL, crsfnL, crfSnL, r'qm\ofOF, s'r'2] . • aggressive : hf]3fxf, hktL, ldrfxf, h08, hfOnfUg], cfOnfUg], ;fF9f], dfkfsf],
em08f lbj;
hf]/Lvf]hfxf, lgx'F vf]hfxf, n8fs', cfqmd0fsf/L, cfqmd0ffTds . • ago : cl3, lat]sf], klxn] . • agree : ;sf/ ug{', d+h"/ ug{', sa"n ug{', dfGg', ;xdt x'g', ;Ddt x'g', ;dfg x'g', cg's"n x'g', vfg' -s'/f_ . • agreement : :jLs[lt, dGh"/L, d+h"/gfdf, d]n, ldnfg, ldnfk, ldn]dtf], dt, ;xdlt, sa'lnot, ;b/, c+uLsf/, ;lGw, ;Demf}tf, ldnfkq, efvfkq, k§f ;Ddlt, s/f/gfdf, d+h"/gfdf, d'v ldNg' . • agriculture : s[lif, v]tLkftL, ls;fgL . • ahead : cufl8, ;fd'Gg], ;Dd'v, cfpFbf] . • aid : ;xfotf, k'7, u'xf/, d2t, ;3fpÙ ;3fpg', d2t ug{' . • aim : ceLi6, p2]Zo, nIo, ;"/, bfp, a"em, ljrf/, tfs, dg;fo, lgzfg, c7f]6, c~hfd, nv, hkgf, WofpGgfÙ tfSg', ;f]‰ofpg', bfUg', 78\ofpg', nIo ug{' . -qmdzM_ 5 . t/ h'g @) nfO{ cf}krfl/s ?kdf udL{sf] klxnf] lbg (First Day of Summer) dflgG5 .
em08f lbj;
jif{sf] 5}6f}+ dlxgf …h'gÚ xf] . h'gdf atf; h'g !$ df cd]l/sL em08f lbj; rN5 / gfgLx? r+uf p8fpg yfN5g\ . (Flag Day) dgfOG5 / o;} lbg /fli6«o c;f/ !% -h'g @(_ df bxL–lrp/f vfg] em08f ;Ktfx (National Flag week) z'? ul/G5 . o;afx]s h'gsf rf8–kj{ M x'G5 . h'g !$ df cd]l/sfsf] klxnf] lgh{nf / xl/zogL PsfbzL em08f u|x0f ul/Psf] lbg xf] . tf/f / kftf h'g ! -h]7 !(_ df t'n;L ljhf/f]k0f -;]tf / /ftf_ x? (Stars and Stripes) -t'n;Lsf] lap /f]Kg]_ ug]{ lbg xf] . of] lbg em08fdf k|:tfj ul/of] . of] k|:tfjnfO{ lgh{nf PsfbzL xf] . ptf h'g #) -c;f/ cd]l/sL s+u|];n] ;g\ !&&& h'g !$ df !^_ df t'n;L /f]Kg] lbg xf] . of] xl/zogL kfl/t u¥of] . ;g\ !*!* df cd]l/sfdf % PsfbzL xf] . lgh{nf PsfbzLdf /f]k]sf] /fHo ylkP . s+u|];n] km]l/ em08fdf !# j6f t'n;Lsf] aLpaf6 pd|]sf] la?jf c;f/ z'Sn kftf /fVg] k|:tfj kfl/t u¥of] . PsfbzL -xl/zogL_sf lbg t'n;Lsf] df]7df ljz]if dlxgf ;f5{g\ . o;} lbg rt'{df; j|t z'? x'G5 . h'gnfO{ rf/ ljz]if dlxgfsf ?kdf kmfb;{ 8] -lktf lbj;_ dgfOG5 . tL M Sof/]laog–cd]l/sg dlxgf h'g dlxgfsf] t];|f] cfOtaf/ cd]l/sfdf (Caribbean-American Heritage Month), kmfb;{ 8] (Father’s Day) dgfOG5 . of] jif{ u|]6 cfp6–8f]c;{ dGy (Great Outdoors h'g !& df kmfb;{ 8] k/]sf] 5 . Month), /fli6«o cf];G; dGy (National udL{sf] klxnf] lbg Oceans Month) / ANofs Do'lhs dGy o;} klg udL{ nfu] h:tf] ;a}nfO{ nfu]sf] (Black Music Month) x'g\ .
(What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?) – clxn] hg a]Pg/ (John Boehner)
x'g'x'G5 . k/LIffdf hfg'cl3 pxfFsf] gfd hfGg www.speaker.gov x]g'{xf];\ . ^= jt{dfg cd]l/sL /fi6«kltsf] gfd s] xf] < (What is the name of the President of the United States now?) – clxn] af/fs cf]afdf (Barack Obama) x'g'x'G5 . k/LIffdf hfg'cl3 www.whitehouse.gov/administration
df lSns ug'{xf];\ . &= jt{dfg cd]l/sL pk–/fi6«kltsf] gfd s] xf] < (What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?) – clxn] hf] afO8]g (Joe Biden) x'g'–x'G5 . k/LIffdf hfg'cl3 www. whitehouse.gov/administration df
lSns ug'{xf];\ . *= ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf slt hgf GofofwLzx¿ /xg'x'G5 < (How many justices are on the Supreme Court?)
– clxn] ( hgf x'g'x'G5 . t/ ;+ljwfgn] ;+Vof :ki6 eg]sf] 5}g . To;}n] k/LIffdf hfg'cl3 www.supremecourt.gov df lSns ug'{xf];\ . (= cd]l/sf -;jf]{Rr cbfnt_ sf k|wfgGofofwLzsf] gfd s] xf] < (Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?) – clxn] hg hL= /a6{;\ h'lgo/ (John G. Roberts, Jr.) x'g'x'G5 . k/LIffdf hfFbf www.supremecourt.gov df x]g'{xf];\ .
;|f]t – Learn About the United States : Quick Civics Lessons for the Naturalization Test
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Gyan Jyoti Kendra, 10 Ashley Dr, Manchester, NH 03103, Ph: 603 661 1039, Email : info@aksharica.com, Website : www. aksharica.com, Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Co-ordinator : Tara Acharya, Managing Director : Sattan Acharya