udL{ofddf sf/leq gfgL jf 3/kfn'jf cfkm" gx'Fbf 5f8\g x'Fb} x'Gg
o; c+sdf s] s] < (What is inside ?)
udL{ofd . 3fddf /flvPsf uf8Ldf gfgL, kfsf] pd]/ sf dflg;, ckf+u JolSt jf 3/kfn'jf hgfj/ . o:tf cj:yfdf s;}n] lgu/fgL gu/L pgLx?nfO{ 5f8\bf lglDtg] 8/nfUbf 36gfsf ;dfrf/x? xfdLn] w]/} ;'g]sf 5f}+ . udL{ df};ddf 5fofd} /flvPsf sf/ klg tfT5g\ . cflv/ o:tf] s;/L x'G5 < tfkdfg s;/L a9\b} hfG5 < s;}sf] lgu/fgL gx'g] u/L jfo'd08nsf] tfkdfg uf8Ldf gfgL, kfsf] pd]/ ;xg;Sg] eP klg sf/sf] sf] dflg;, ckf+u JolSt jf tfkdfg rfF8} ;xg g;Sg] hgfj/ 5f8\g' x'Gg . o:tf] l8u|Ldf k'U5 . ˇofn sfdnfO{ Soflnkmf]lg{of, vf]n]/ 5f8\bf jf ˇofn 6]S;;, ˆnf]l/8f, Olngf]o km'6]sf] 5 eGb}df kof{Kt x'Fb}g . h:tf @) /fHodf u}/–sfg'gL bz ldg]6df sf/leq @) l8u|L dflgG5 . kmx/]gxfO6 tfkdfg a9\5 .
CDC
@)!( cu:t jif{ ( c+s !@@
uf8Lsf] ˇofn aGb x'Fbf k|lt ldg]6 #=$ l8u|L kmx/]gxfO6 tfkdfg a9\5 eg] * OGr vf]n]/ 5f8\bf #=! l8u|L kmx/] gxfO6 tfkdfg a9\5 g} . aGb ubf{ jf Tolt vf]Nbf vf;} km/s x'Fb}g . Pp6f ;Totf o:tf] 5M af“sL k[i7 @ df
à udL{df uf8Ldf gfgL===================! (Summer, car, kids, and pets)
à gofF cd]l/sL / k'/fgf uf8L======# (New American and pre-owned car)
à d x'FM ;fpy 8sf]6f /fHo===$ à rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb *%==========$ (Most common Eng. words 85)
CDC
(I am the state of South Dakota)
@
r]tgfsf nflu
/]8L l/UnL
s;/L c;/ u5{ < o;/L w]/} tftf] w]/} ;do /xFbf df+;k];L afFpl8g], sdhf]/ dx;'; x'g], l/Fu6f nfUg], ;f; a9\g], kfgLsf] sdL, jf a]xf]; x'g] x'G5 . oL nIf0fx? n" (heatstroke) sf nIf0f x'g\ . o:t} nIf0fx? ljsf; x'Fb} uP/ c+ux?n] sfd ug{ 5f8]kl5 dflg; jf hgfj/sf] d[To' x'G5 . ;fgf gfgLsf] z/L/sf]
lgod s] 5 < uf8Ldf gfgL, kfsf] pd]/sf dflg;, ckf+u JolSt jf 3/ kfn'jf hgfj/ 5f8\g] sfdnfO{ Soflnkmf]lg{of, 6]S;;, ˆnf]l/8f, Olngf]o h:tf @) /fHodf u}/– sfg'gL dflgG5 . oL ;a tYodfly 3f]lTng yfNg'eGbf uf8Ldf gfgL, kfsf] pd]/sf dflg;, ckf+u JolSt jf 3/kfn'jf hgfj/ g5f8\g' /fd|f] xf] .
Soflnkmf]lg{of, 6]S;;, ˆnf]l/8f, Olngf]o cflb @) /fHodf u}/–sfg'gL dflgG5 .
CDC
ters for Disease Control and Prevention; CDC) ;Fu 5 .
PG8 lk|e]G;g -l;l8;L_ n] cfdf–a'af, cleefjs, lzIfs, / ;fgf gfgLx¿nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/ g} cfkt cj:yfdf tof/ x'g h'lSt, ultljlw, / syfx? agfP/ ;xof]u ug{ /]8L l/UnL (Ready Wrigley) l;h{gf u/]sf] xf] . of] Pp6f s's'/ xf] . hf8f], udL{sf] cfkt cj:yf x'g\ jf ˆn"sf] hfgsf/L xf];\– o:tf ;"rgf k|jfxsf nflu o;sf] k|of]u ul/G5 .
CDC
;g\ @)!* df ;a}eGbf w]/} %# afnaflnsfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . o:tf 36gf blIf0fL /fHox?df rfF8f]df clk|ndf, dWo–;]K6]Da/ x'Fb} l9nf]df l8;]Da/df ePsf kfOPsf 5g\ .
tfkdfg pd]/–k'u]sf dflg;sf] t'ngfdf # b]lv % u'0ff rfF8f] a9\5 . pgLx?sf] z/L/df cfkm}+n] lr:ofpg] zf/Ll/s k4lt ljsf; eO;s]sf] x'Fb}g . kfsf] pd]/sf dflg;df eg] of] k4lt sdhf]/ ePsf] x'G5 . !)$ l8u|L k'Ubf gfgLx?df n"sf nIf0f b]lvg yfN5g\ eg] !)& l8u|L kmx/]gxfO6df d[To' x'g;S5 . hgfj/sf] s'/f ubf{ s's'/ sf] ;fdfGo tfkdfg !)) b]lv !)# l8u|L x'G5 . !)^ b]lv !)( l8u|L kmx/]gxfO6 k'Ubf s's'/nfO{ ufx|f] x'g yfln;s]sf] x'G5 . s's'/df ¥ofn r'xfpg], ;f; a9\g], ;f; km]g{ ufx|f] x'g], sdhf]/L, a]xf]; cflb b]lvG5 .
sG6«f]n PG8 lk|e]G;g (Cen-
;]G6;{ km/ l8lhh sG6«f]n
@)!( cu:t, jif{ ( c+s !@@
jfo'd08nsf] tfkdfg *) l8u|L kmx/]gxfO6 -@^=^& l8u|L ;]lN;o;_ 5 . lgs} udL{ rs{]sf ;dodf @) ldg]6df sf/leqsf] tfkdfg a9]/ !) ( l8u|L kmx/]gxfO6 k'U5 . $) ldg]6df sf/leqsf] tfkdfg a9]/ !!* k'U5 eg] Ps 3G6f -^) ldg]6_ df !@# l8u|L kmx/]gxfO6 -%)=%% l8u|L ;]lN;o;_ k'U5 . sf/aflx/ v]Nbfv]Nb} sf/leq k;]/ 9f]sf aGb ugf{n] klg !) ldg]6leq gfgLx?sf] d[To' x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ;g\ !(() b]lv ;g\ @)!& sf aLr o:tf 36gfdf uf8Ldf gfgL, kfsf] pd]/sf !$ jif{d'lgsf * ;o #& dflg;, ckf+u JolSt jf 3/ gfgLx?sf] d[To' ePsf] kfn'jf hgfj/ 5f8\g] sfdnfO{ tYofª\s ;]G6;{ km/ l8lhh
@)!( cu:t, jif{ ( c+s !@@
#
k'/fgf uf8LM
s;n] lsG5g\ <
w]/}h;f] gofF cd]l/sLx?n]
ANo' a's cflb . @ nfv dfOn bf}8g] uf8L gofF sf/sf] ladf dxFuf] jif{sf] !& s/f]8 gofF a]Rg] x'G5 . ev{/ cd]l/sf cfPsf] d' n 'sdf k'/fgf uf8L rnfpg] dflg;sf] gofF nfO;]G;n] klg sof}+ 5g\ . ladfsf] lk|ldod To;} a9L x'g] g} eof] . ladf geO{ uf8L sf/sf] u'0f:t/df /fd|f] af6f]df lgsfNg ldNb}g . x]Ssf /fVg] eP/ g} xf]nf . oxfF lelqPsf÷agfOPsf sf/ gof“ dfG5], k'/fgf] uf8L, lsg < x'G5 . b'3{6gfdf k/] klg 7"nf] lgs} alnof x'G5g\ . sf/ lsGbf slt dfOn s'b]sf] /x]5 cd]l/sf lelqbf w]/} Iflt ePg . gofF dfG5]nfO{ eg]/ x]5f}{+ g} . o; lx;fan] dflg;;Fu gofF sf/ lsGg k'Ug] k'/fgf] sf/ g} kmfObfhgs u/L k};f gx'g ;S5 . a}+saf6 b]Vg] eP/ xf]nf, o;f] ul/Psf] . klg alnof] xf]÷xf]Og eGg] klg cg'dfg ul/G5 . o;sf] cy{ C0f lng oxfF qm]l86 x]l/G5 . dfG5];“u lsGbf ;:tf] pSt sf/ w]/} dfOn s'b]/ klg C0f lnP/ a]nfdf lt/]kl5 aGg] slxn]sfxL l8n/df uP/ k'/fgf] gx'g] jf tTsfn a]Rg' qm]l86 lagf a}+s C0f ;+ej lsGg'eGbf dfG5]n] rnfPsf gkg]{ eGg] x'G5 . 5}g . o:tf]df csf]{ JolSt l;w}+ Tolx JolSt;Fu lsGg' Pp6f cWoog eG5, …sl/a Uof/]G6L al;lbg'k5{ . oL ;a} ;:tf] k5{ . cfk|jf;LnfO{ @ nfv dfOn s'b\g] b}lgs sfd ;lhnf 5}gg\ . sfd ug{ x/]s ;d:of x'G5g\, olQsf] k|of]hgsf uf8LdWo] !@ j6fdf ;:tf] lbPF eg] p;nfO{ w]/} yfn]s} 5}g eg] cem a}+sn] kTofpFb}gg\ . a}+sn] kTofP eg] ;xof]u x'G5 eg]/ a'ˇg] dflg; xf]G8f Psf]8{afx]s ;a} P;o'eL (SUV) jf lks–cK; (Pickups) km]nf kbf{ uHha} x'G5 . klg cln dxFuf] Aofhdf kg{ dfq 5g\ .Ú c?sf s'/f ;'Gg' ;Sg] ;+efjgf x'G5 . cfO;Lsf;{ 86 sd (ISeeo:tf ljifodf cfkm"eGbf gofF sf/sf] ladf dxFuf] Cars.com) sf] ;g\ !(*! b]lv klxn] cfPsf jf cfkm" x'G5 . To;df klg ev{/ @)!) ;Ddsf] pSt cWoogsf] cd]l/sf cfPsf] dflg;sf] gofF c+u|]hL af]Ng ghfGg] xf] eg] lgisif{ ;"rLdf ! b]lv !! cf}+ nfO;]G;n] ladfsf] lk|ldod To;} af]Ng hfGg]sf] ;xfotf lnP/ :yfgdf P;o'eL jf lks–cK; a'l4 k'¥ofpg} k5{ . a9L x'g] g} eof] . ladf geO{ 5g\ eg] !@ cf}+df xf]G8f Psf]8{ rnfO;s]sf] sf/ lsGg] xf], ;a}h;f] /fHodf uf8L af6f]df 5 . ;"rLdf o'/f]k]nL pTkfbg– o;sf nflu rlr{t a]j;fO6 lgsfNg ldNb}g . o;sf] ;§f k'/fgf] sf/ ;:tf] klg k|z:t 5g\, c6f]6«]8/ 86 df]8n 5}gg\, cd]l/sL / hfkfgLdfq 5g\ . cd]l/sf– sd, sf;{l8/]S6 86 sd, x'G5 . cfkm"n] af]s]/ NofPsf] sf kmf]8{, ;]e|n], lhPd;LaLr x]ldª\u; 86 sd, c6f]ln:6 k};fdf lsGg klg ;lsG5 . k|lt:kwf{ b]lvG5 . ;"rLdf 86 sd, sf/u'?h 86 sd, C0f k/]g . ladf klg sd} 6f]of]6fsf] Pp6f 5 . c6f]6\ofD6]:6 86 sd, s]nL hLjg z'? ubf{ k'/fgf] sf/ lnPsf] kfOG5 . k'/fgf] eg]/ yf]qf] ga'emf}+, oxfFsf] efiffsf klxn] s;}n] lsg]sf] sf/ (pre-owned car) eGg] ul/G5 . rnfOPsf sf/sf] /fd|f] ahf/ ePsf] b]z xf], cd]l/sf .
af]OhL
(Boise)
cd]l/sfsf] s'g /fHosf] /fhwfgL xf] <
$ @)!( cu:t, jif{ ( c+s !@@
;fpy 8sf]6f (South Dakota)
gy{ 8sf]6f (North Dakota), -! nfv (( xhf/ & ;o @ k"j{df ldg];f]6f (Minnesota), ( ju{ lsnf]ld6/_ 5 . klZrddf jfof]ldª\u (Wyon n n ming), blIf0f–k"j{df cfof]jf ;fpy 8sf] 6fsf] j]a;fO6 d ;fpy 8sf]6f /fHo x'F . (Iowa), blIf0fdf www.sd.gov xf] . ;fpy 8sf]6f, dWo–klZrdL g] a | f :sf (Nebraska), / n n n /fHo xf] . o;sf] /fhwfgL pQ/–klZrddf df]G6fgf ;fpy 8sf]6fsf] lko/{ (Pierre) / 7"nf] zx/ (Montana) 5 . hg;+Vof sl/a * nfv ;' kmN; (Sioux Falls) xf] . n n n *$ xhf/ ^ ;o %( n n n of] !& cf}+ 7"nf] /fHo xf], 5 . w]/} hg;+Vof x'g]df ;fpy 8sf]6fdf ^^ j6f h;sf] If]qkmn sl/a && of] $^ cf}+ / sd x'g]df sfpG6L (county) 5g\ . xhf/ ! ;o !^ ju{ dfOn % cf}+ xf] . n
n
n
o;nfO{ 5f]6s/Ldf n]lvG5 . n
n
n
SD
n
n
of] /fHo ;g\ !**( gf]e]Da/ @ df cd]l/sL /fHo ag]sf] xf] .
n
;fpy 8sf]6fsf] pQ/df
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL 85 c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ rflxg] sl/a # xhf/ zAbdWo]af6 krf;Lof}+ ;"rL -efu *%_ • driven:
lj]z]if0f– k|]l/t, ;~rflnt . • driver:
gfd– uf8L÷;jf/Lsf] rfns, uf8L xfFSg] JolSt . • driving:
gfd– k|]/0ff, rfng, d'Vo . lj]z]if0f– k|]/0ffTds, an lbg], hfFu/ lbg] . • drop:
gfd– yf]kf], yf]Knf], yf]kf, a'Fb, yf]/}, t/n kbfy{sf] ;fgf] kl/df0f, lu/fj6, x|f;, sdL, ktg, l56f, v;fO, l5sf]{, l56f, dBkfg, yf]kfsf] cfsf/ ePsf] j:t' . lqmof– yf]kf–yf]kf v:g' jf v;fNg'÷v;fpg', tKsfpg', tlKsg', v;fNg'÷v;fpg', v:g', emfg'{, 5f]8\g', aGb ug'{, ;dfKt
ug'{, t'?Ss r'xfpg', lu/fpg', cf]/fNg', u'dfpg', sd x'g'÷ug'{, lgisf;g ug'{, 36fpg', lkmtf{ lng', em'Sg', 36\g', 3f6f x'g' .
cf}ifwfno, cf}ifwL k;n .
• drug:
• drunk:
gfd– cf}ifwL, cf]vtL, bafO, e]ifh, gzfn' kbfy{, h8La'6L, cf}ifw . lqmof– gzf nfUg' jf nufpg', n6\7Lg', n6\7\ofpg', gzfn' kbfy{ v'jfpg', nfu'kbfy{ s'g} rLhdf ld;fpg' jf xfNg' .
gfd– hF8\ofxf, dQ, d:t, 6Gg, lkoSs8, dBk, /S;L nfu]sf] JolSt, /S;Ljfh . ljz]if0f– /S;L nfu]sf], /S;L vfP/ dflQPsf], dbdQ, dbf]GdQ . qmdzM
• drum:
gfd– 9f]n, 9\ofª\u|f], d[bª\u, 6\ofDsf], 9\jfª\u, 8ª\sf, gu/f, bdfxf, kLkf, e]/L, k'ª\u, • drown: lqmof– 8'afpg', 8'Ag', lgdlHht sfgleqsf] kbf{, s0f{k6, 8«d, 8«dsf] h:tf] cfjfh, kxf8sf] ug'{, hndUg kfg'{, clee"t kfg'{, k/flht kfg'{, sd u/fpg', w'/L . lhTg', bafpg', afwf ug'{, la;{g', lqmof– 9f]n ahfpg', gu/f 8'afP/ dfg'{, 8'a]/ dg'{ . ahfpg', 8«d ahfpg', lk6\g' .
• drugstore:
gfd– bafOsf] bf]sfg,
k[i7 # sf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ cfO8fxf]
(Idaho)
/fHosf] xf] .
la6 dfbf{dfb}{ dfq ;fjwfgLsf] vf“rf] e"uf]nsf b[li6n] lgs} 7"nf] d'n's xf], cd]l/sf . ljZjs} rf}yf] 7"nf] . of] ljzfn cfsf/sf sf/0f lxpFaf6 x'g] ;d:ofb]lv pv'd udL{n] x'g] ;d:of;DaGwL hfGg cfjZos x'G5 . cem ljz]if eGg'kbf{ cfkm" sxfF a:g] xf], :yfgLo hfgsf/L cTofjZos x'G5 . oL o:t} hfgsf/LdWo] xfdLn] o;k6s udL{af6 l;lh{t Pp6f ;d:ofnfO{ p7fg u/]sf 5f}+ . xfd|f] n]vgnfO{ Pp6f ;"rgf dflglbg'xf];\ . uDeL/tfsf ;fy lng'xf];\ . t/ o;}df cndlng' kb}{g . k5{ eg] dfq ;fjwfgL ckgfpg' . wGojfb
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Advisors : Doug Hall, Sattan Acharya, Tara Acharya, Tika Acharya, and Bhagirath Khatiwada Building Community of NH, 510 Chestnut St., Manchester, NH 03101, Email: aksharica.communication@gmail.com