l8Szg/L pkxf/ sfo{qmd xfnnfO{ /f]lsPsf] 5.
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lt/]sf] s/n] ;fj{hlgs lzIff, ;8sh:tf ljsf; lgdf{0f / k|x/L, cfunfuLh:tf cfsl:ds tyf ;fdflhs ;]jf rln/xG5g\. /f]lsb}gg\. o;af6 s] kmfObf x'G5< k|To]s jif{ tkfO{+n] ;+3Lo / /fHo ;/sf/;“u s/ lkmtf{ kmf/d (tax return forms) e/]/ k7fpg' k5{. oL kmf/dn] ;/sf/ nfO{ tkfO+{n] s/ ltg'{eof] eGg] atfpF5 / tkfO+{n] s/sf] slt /sd ltg{ af“sL 5 jf tkfO{+n] ;/sf/af6 slt lkmtf{ kfpg' x'G5 eGg] atfpF5. s/ bflvnkl5 kl/jf/sf] ;b:o ;+Vof, cfDbfgL, pd]/, zf/Ll/s cj:yf x]/]/ tkfO{n] yk s/ ltg'{kg]{ jf lt/]sf] s/df ;/sf/n] pN6} s]lx yk]/ /sd lkmtf{ lbG5. To;/L lkmtf{ x'g] /sd tkfO{n] a'emfPsf] s/eGbf a9L klg x'g;S5. s/ bflvn ug{ s] rflxG5< s/ bflvn ug{ ljleGg sfuh– kq rflxG5, s]lx o; k|sf/ 5g\M -!_ tkfO{sf] /f]huf/bftfn] lbPsf] 8An' @ (W-2). -@_ tkfO{sf] kl/rokq. -#_ tkfO{sf] sdfO{df lge{/ (dependent) h:tf]M afnaflnsf eP pgLx?sf] hGdldlt, ;f];n ;]So'l/6L gDa/ (Social Security Number; SSN) jf 6\ofS; gDa/ (Taxpayer Identification Number; TIN). -$_ :j/f]huf/ (Self-employed) x?n] !)(( sf
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ljleGg kmf/dx?. -%_ a}+ssf] Aofh tyf cGo nufgLx? nfef+zsf] k|df0f÷cfDbfgLsf] k|df0f. -^_ ;f];n ;]So'l/6L cfDbfgL eP kmf/d !)(( P;P;P. s;sf] ;xof]u lng ;lsG5< s/ tkfO{ cfkm}+n] bflvn ug{ ;Sg'x'G5. o;sf nflu cfOcf/P;sf] j]a;fO6 of] xf]M http://www.irs.gov/
o;afx]sM á nfO;]G;–k|fKt jf tflnd– k|fKt PsfpG6]G6sf] ;xof]u lng ;Sg'x'G5. á sltko /fHox?df u}/– ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] klg s/ bflvnsf kmf/d eg{ jf bflvn ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5g\.
Pd\=P= sfo{qmd ;'? u/]sf] 5. s]lx lbg cl3 pQm sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf]. o; jif{ ! ;o ^) hgf ljBfyL{ egf{ ePsf 5g\. ef/t, c;d If]qdf ^) nfv hlt g]kfnLsf] a;f]af; 5 . pQm k9fO{sf nflu g]kfnsf] lqe'jg ljZjljBfno, g]kfnL s]Gb|Lo ljefusf k|f= 8f= vu]Gb| k|;fb n'FO6]nsf] 7"nf] e"ldsf 5. pxfF wGojfbsf kfq x'g'x'G5. ljZjsf ;a} s'gfdf g]kfnL– efifL k'u]sf 5f}+. xfdLnfO{ Pp6} dfnfdf ;d]6\g] wfuf] g]kfnL efiff xf]. Tolx efiffsf] ;+/If0f u/]df xfd|f] lrgf/L /xG5. o;sf nflu xfdLn] cfpFbf] k':tfnfO{ g]kfnL efiff l;sfpg] af6f] klxNofpg' 5. To;}n] of] s;/L ;+ej xf]nf ;an] ;f]Rg}k5{. wGojfb
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n n km]a|'c/L dlxgfnfO{ cd]l/sfdf /fli6«o afnaflnsf bGt:jf:y dlxgf (National Children’s Dental Health Month) sf ?kdf dgfOG5. cd]l/sfdf afnaflnsfsf bfFtdf cfpg] ;d:of c? :jf:Yo ;d:ofeGbf a9L 5. bfFtsf] ;d:ofn] vfg, af]Ng, v]Ng / k9\g afwf k'U5. t/ bfFtsf] ;d:of cfpg'eGbf klxn] g} /f]syfd ug{ ;lsG5. bfFtdf aflx/L cfj/0f /fv]/ (Sealents) jf ˆnf]/fO8o'Qm d~hg k|of]u u/] :s'n hfg] gfgLx?sf] bfFtsf] /Iff ug{ ;lsG5. n n
bf“t dfgj z/L/sf] Pp6f cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ cË dflgG5. vfgf rkfP/ krfpg ;lhnf] agfpg] o;sf] d'Vo sfd xf]. bfFtn] xfdLnfO{ :ki6 af]Ng / JolStTj cfsif{0f agfpg 7"nf] e"ldsf x'G5. bfFt yf]/} ePsf] JolStn] af]n]sf] zAb k|i6
b]Vg] lalQs} 8]lG6:6 -bfFtsf] 8fS6/_ ;Fu hfFr jf pkrf/ u/fpg'kg]{ x'G5. o;sf] pkrf/ eGbf o:tf] cj:yf cfpg g} glbg]tkm{ ;r]t x'g'kg]{ x'G5. bfFtsf] /Iff s;/L x'G5< bfFtsf] /Iff ug]{ ;lhnf] pkfo xf]– b}lgs b'O{ k6s bfFt ;kmf ug]{ jf a|; ug]{. cem /fd|f] t vfPkl5 x/]s k6s bfFt df‰g' c¿ pQd dflgG5.
;du|df eGg'kbf{ bfFtsf] @ b]vefn, :ofxf/–;Def/ cToGt} cfjZos x'G5. lgoldt ¿kdf ;xL 9Ëdf bfFtsf] :ofxf/ ug'{k5{. ;Gt'lnt vfgf / SoflN;odo'St vfgfn] klg bfFtnfO{ dha't x'g ;3fp k'¥ofpF5. oL t eP, 7"nfdfG5]sf ;d:of. ;fgfsf bfFtnfO{ :ofxf/ afnaRrfsf] bfFtsf] :ofxf/ a9L cfjZos x'G5. aRrf hGdg'eGbf klxn]b]lv g} bfFtsf] ljsf; / :ofxf/df Wofg lbg'kg]{ afn ljz]if1sf] egfO 5. ue{wf/0fsf] bf];|f] q}dfl;s cjlwb]lv g} aRrfsf] o;}u/L a]nfa]nfdf ljz]if k|sf/sf] wfuf] (Floss) n] bfFt bfFt luhfleq cfO;s]sf] x'G5. ;Gt'lnt vfgf cfdfn] vfFbf ;kmf ug{k5{. lzz' sf] bfFt alnof] x'g] x'G5. a'lemFb}g. s'r's'r' s';dodf vfg]s'/f afNosfndf cfPsf] bfFt k"/} bfFt em/]sf] jf bfFt kmf]xf]/ vfO/xg' x'Fb}g. ePsf] JolStsf] JolStTj Hofb} Hofbf ul'nof] kbfy{ vfPsf] km'lSnP/ ;a} gofF bfFt cfpg] eP tfklg To:tf afNosfnsf /fd|f] x'Fb}g. cj:yfdf bfFt df‰g' clt bfFtn] afnaRrfx¿ a9L kLl8t bfFt ls/fn] vfPsf] xf]Og h¿/L 5. bfFtsf ;d:ofdWo] a9L SoflN;od (Calcium) ePsf x'g] x'G5g\. o;y{ plrt :ofxf/, b]lvg] ;d:of …bfFt ls/fn] vfg]s'/f vfg] / ˆnf]/fO8 ;/;kmfO ug{ / 7Ls ;dodf vfg]Ú xf]. t/ bfFtnfO{ ls/fn] (Fluoride) ePsf] bGtd~hg bfFt lemSg 8fS6/sf] ;xof]u vfPsf] x'Fb}g. o;sf] j}1flgs k|of]u ug{ /fd|f] xf]. sf/0f cs}{ 5. w'd|kfg / ;'tL{ jf v}gL vfg' lng' cfjZos x'g ;S5. afnaflnsf tyf o'jfx¿nfO{ sfaf]{xfO8«]6 (Carbohydrate) bfFt / lu+hfsf] nflu cToGt} bfFt;DaGwL lzIff lbg' klg jf lrgLo'St -u'lnof]_ vfgf xflgsf/s x'G5. pko'St / ;fGble{s x'G5. vfFbf To:tf vfgfsf] bfFtsf ;d:of;Fu} c?==== ;fg}df bfFtsf] /Iff ug]{ afgL s]xL 6'qmf bfFtdf c8\lsG5. tL bfFt;Fu ;DalGwt 5– a;flnlbg kfP, kl5;Dd 6'qmfnfO{ dflg;sf] d'vdf x'g] luhfsf] ;d:of. bfFt /fd|f] x'g] ePsfn] cd]l/sfdf ls6f0f'n] s'xfOlbg] ubf{ Ps ls/fn] vfFbf jf bfFt ;kmf km]a|'c/LnfO{ /fli6«o afnaflnsf k|sf/sf] Pl;8 (Acid) aGg gx'Fbf luhfdf klg OGkm]S;g bGt:jf:Yo dlxgf dgfOG5. hfG5. nfdf] ;do;Dd To:tf] (Infection) x'G5 / luhfsf] ;fgfsf bfFt /Iff ug{' Pl;8af6 bfFtsf] efu uNb} ljleGg ;d:of cfpF5. luhf hfg] jf lvOFb} hfG5. o;af6 v/fa ePdf bfFt g} km'Sng] jf cleefjssf] bfloTj xf]. ;Gt'lnt vfgf vfg xf};nf bfFtdf vfN8f] k5{. Tof] qmd emg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;S5. lbg] / sRofss'r's vfg] a9\b} hfFbf bfFtsf] leqL efudf lhGhLefOl6; (Gingivitis), afgLdf lgu/fgL ug'{k5{. ePsf] /StgnL / :gfo"gnL kfOl/of (Pyorrhea) h:tf Pp6f dfq bfFt cfPb]lv ;d]tnfO{ c;/ u5{. o;}nfO{ bfFtsf bL3{/f]u nfUg ;Sg] ;kmf ul/lbg'k5{ / ;kmf ug{ bfFt ls/fn] vfPsf] eGg] x'G5. o:tf /f]usf sf/0f bfFt afgL a;flnlbg'k5{. ul/G5. o;sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k b'v]/ lgs} afwf k'U5. ;f; ;ft jif{eGbf ;fgf] gfgLnfO{ bftF g} lems]/ kmfNg'kg{] cj:yf uGxfpg] cj:yf cfp5F . ;f; s]/fpsf] bfgfhqf] d~hgn] cfpg ;S5. o;y{ bfFtdf uGxfpg] JolStsf] 5]pdf g bfFt dfem\g nufpg'k5{. vfN8f] k/]sf] jf sfnf] bfu ;fyL jf kl/jf/ hfG5.
;doaf/] yk hfgsf/L xfdLn] ;]s]G8 (Second) b]lv ztfAbL hgfpg] ;]GRo'/L (Century) af/] cl3Nnf] c+sdf yfxf kfof}+. o;k6s ;do;DaGwL yk zAbx?M ldltnfO{ c+u|]hLdf 8]6 (Date) elgG5. lr7Lkq, lgj]bgdf ldlt n]Vbf xfdL g]kfnL rngcg';f/ ;fn, dlxgf / ut] n]V5f}+, h:tf]M yy/mm/dd. oxfF yy n]v]sf] 7fpFdf jif{ (Year) xf], mm n]v]sf] 7fpFdf dlxgf (Month) / dd sf 7fpFdf lbg (Day) xf]. cd]l/sfdf eg] ldlt n]Vg] km/s tl/sf 5. oxf“ qmdzM dlxgf, ut] -tfl/v_ / jif{ -;g\ df_ n]lvG5 (mm/dd/yy), h:tf]M 02/22/2011. oxfF 02 n]v]sf] 7fpFdf dlxgf xf]. 02 eGgfn]
casf !% lbg cd]l/sfdf km]a|'c/L dlxgfnfO{ …ANofs lx:6«L dGyÚ (Black History Month) sf ?kdf dgfOG5. km]a|'c/LnfO{ cd]l/sL d'6' dlxgf (American Heart Month) klg dgfOG5. km]a|'c/Lsf] klxnf] ;ftf /fli6«o pkef]Qmf ;+/If0f ;Ktfx (National Consumer Protection Week) dgfOG5. To:t} km]a|'c/L @ df u|fpG8xu 8] (Groundhog Day) 5. ptf km]a|'c/L $ df ljZj SofG;/ lbj; (World Cancer Day) dgfOG5. ;+;f/e/ km]a|'c/L !$ df Eofn]G6fOg 8] (Valentine Day) dgfOG5. ptf lxGb" wdf{jnDaLsf nflu df3 @% sf lbg >Lk~rdL k/]sf] 5. s:tf 5g\, oL lbg<
ANofs lx:6«L dGy clk|msg–cd]l/sgn] cd]l/sfsf] ljsf;, lgdf{0fdf u/]sf] of]ubfgsf] ;Ddfgdf ANofs lx:6«L dGy gfds dlxgfsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf]. o;nfO{ ;'?df ;ftfe/ dgfOGYof]. ;g\ !(&^ df cd]l/sfsf] hGdsf] @ ;o jif{ k'Uof]. Tolx cj;/df ;KtfxJofkL sfo{qmd a9fP/ Ps dlxgfsf] …ANofs lx:6«L dGyÚ agfOof]. o;nfO{ clk|msg–cd]l/sg lx:6«L dGy (African American History Month) klg elgG5.
u|fpG8xu 8] u|fpG8xu gfds hLj cd]l/sfdf kfOG5. yf]/} nf]vs]{ h:tf] / yf]/} d';fh:tf] of] hLjsf nflu
jif{sf] bf];|f] dlxgf km]a|'c/L xf]. 22 n]v]sf] tfl/v xf]. 2011 n]v]sf] ;g\ @)!! xf]. ca 02/22/2011 eg]sf] ;g\ @)!! km]a|'c/L dlxgfsf] @@ tfl/v xf] eGg] a'em\g'k5{. ldlt n]Vg] of] cd]l/sL tl/sf s'g} 7fpFdf cfˆgf] hGdldlt n]Vbf jf kmf/dx? ebf{ xfdLn] Vofn ug'{ kg]{ x'G5. Psk6s km]l/M dlxgf÷tfl/v÷jif{. ;Demgfsf nfluM d÷tf÷j -dlxgf, tfl/v, jif{_. km]a|'c/L @ df u|fpG8xu 8] dgfOG5.
ljZj SofG;/ lbj; SofG;/ /f]usf sf/0f x'g] d[To"b/ P8\;, Ifo/f]u / dn]l/of OToflbaf6 ;+o'St?kdf x'g] d[To'b/eGbf a9L 5. ;a} k|sf/sf SofG;/dWo] $) SofG;/sf] /f]syfd x'g] / SofG;/ nfUg] glbg klg ;lsG5. SofG;/ nfO{ ztk|ltzt /f]syfd klg ug{ ;lsG5. of] /f]u nfUg glbg klg ;lsG5. o:t} hgr]tgf hufpg SofG;/ lbj; dgfOG5.
Eofn]G6fOg 8] Eofn]G6fOg 8]nfO{ k|]d lbj;sf ?kdf dgfOG5. Pscfk;df lgs6 ;fyLnfO{ pkxf/ cflb k|bfg ub}{ of] lbj; dgfOG5. of] lbg o'jfo'jtLn] Pscfk;df k|]d k|s6 ug]{ lbg, cfkm"n] dg k/fPsf] s]6f jf s]6LnfO{ k|]d k|:tfj /fVg] lbg klg xf].
>Lk~rdL …>Lk~rdLÚdf ljBfsL clwi7fqL b]jL ;/:jtLsf] k"Hff–cf/fwgf u/L dgfOG5. rGb|h:tf] uf]/f] j0f{sL tyf xftdf jL0ff / k':ts lnPsL ljBfsL b]jL ;/:jtL– nfO{ eQmhgn] ef/tL, zf/bf, x+;jflxgL, huGdftf, jfuLZj/L, sf}df/L, j/bflogL, a'l4wfqL, a|Xdrfl/0fL, rGb|306f / e'jg]Zj/Lh:tf gfdn] k'sf5{g\. ;"o{ pQ/lt/ nfuL lbg nfdf] x'g] / j;Gt Ct' k|f/De x'g] ljZjf;sf ;fy …>Lk~rdLÚ nfO{ …j;Gt k~rdLÚ klg eGg] ul/G5. CUj]bdf jfUb]jLsf gfdn] k|l;l4 kfPsL a|XdfsL cwf{lËgL a|Xdfo0fLsf] k"hf pkf;gfn] ;a} k|sf/sf] 1fg, l;l4 / ;b\a'l4 k|fKt x'g] ePsfn] ;/:jtL k"hfsf] 7"nf] dxTj 5.
tkfO{+sf clwsf/x? cd]l/sfsf] :yfoL jfl;Gbf (permanent resident) x'Fbf u/]sf sfdn] kl5 cd]l/sL gful/s x'g] of]Uotfdf k|efj kf5{. To;}n] :yfoL jfl;Gbf x'Fbf lgod, sfg'gsf] kfngf u/]/ a:g'k5{. lgod, sfg'gsf] pNn+3g u/]sf v08df gful/s aGg cK7\of/f] k5{. cd]l/sfsf] gful/s x'g'nfO{ …g]r'/nfOh];gÚ (Naturalization) elgG5. slt a]nf lgod, sfg'gsf] kfngfdf uNtL x'g;S5 t< eGg] k|Zg x'g;S5. ;fdfGotM oxfF a:g] ;a} dflg;sf clwsf/x? x'G5g\. tL clwsf/sf] kfngfdf uNtL x'g;S5g\. To;f] eP clwsf/ s] s] x'g\< :yfoL afl;Gbfsf x}l;otn] tkfO{+sf clwsf/x? (rights) oL x'g\M á cd]l/sfsf] h'g} 7fpFdf klg :yfoL ?kdf a;f]af; ug{ / sfd ug{ kfpg'x'g]5. á ;a} of]Uotf k'u]kl5 cd]l/sL gful/stfsf nflu cfj]bg lbg ;Sg'x'g]5. á cfˆgf] >Ldfg jf >LdtL / cljjflxt ;GtfgnfO{ cd]l/sfdf a:g ldNg] clwsf/ kq– /fxbfgL (Visa) sf nflu ;/sf/;Fu cg'/f]w ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5. á ;a} of]Uotf k'u]kl5 ;f];n ;]So'l/6L (Social Security_, k'/s ;'/Iff cfDbfgL (Supplemental Security Income; SSI) / cf}ifwf]krf/ ;'ljwfx? (medicare benefits) kfpg'x'g]5. á gLlh ;DklQ /fVg kfpg'x'g]5. á cfˆgf /fHo jf e"efudf uf8Lrfns cg'dlt–kq (driver’s license) sf nflu lgj]bg lbg kfpg'x'g]5. á lgodcg';f/ cd]l/sf 5f8\g / kms{g kfpg'x'g]5. á ;fj{hlgs :s'n / sn]hdf k9\g kfpg'x'g]5. á cd]l/sL ;z:q ;]gf jf To;sf lgsfox?df ;]jf ug{ kfpg'x'g]5. á /fHosf] lgod–sfg'gn] lbPsf v08df s'g} xltof/ vl/b ug{ jf /fVg kfpg'x'g]5. clwsf/ hlt x'G5, Pp6f c;n jfl;Gbfsf] Tolt g} lhDd]jf/L klg x'G5. -lhDd]jf/Lx¿af/] csf]{ c+sdf_
#
5f]6f gfd / pkgfdsf] rng – @ l cd]l/sfsf /fi6«kltsf] gfd af/fs cf]afdf (Barack Obama) xf]. pxfFnfO{ af/fs x';]g cf]afdf låtLo (Barack Hussein Obama II)
klg elgG5. ;lhnf]sf nflu pxfFsf] gfd af/fs cf]afdf dfq n]lvG5 jf elgG5. oxfF Pp6f k|Zg cfOxfN5, To;f]eP af/fs cf]afdf k|yd sf] xf]nf< af/fs cf]afdf k|yd pxfFs} lktfsf] gfd xf]. t/ lktf cf]afdfnfO{ af/fs cf]afdf k|yd eGg'sf] ;§f af/fs cf]afdf l;lgo/ (Barack Obama, Sr.) elgGYof] eg] /fi6«klt cf]afdfnfO{ af/fs cf]afdf h'lgo/ (Barack Obama, Jr.). h'lgo/sf] ;§f pxfFnfO{ låtLo elgPsf] xf]. l /fi6«klt cf]afdfeGbf klxn] hh{ jfs/ a'z (George Walker Bush) /fi6«klt x'g'x'GYof]. pxfFsf lktf klg hh{ xa{6{ jfs/ a'z (George Herbert Walker Bush) klg /fi6«klt x'g'x'GYof]. lktf / k'q b'j}nfO{ hh{ a'z dfq elgPsf] kfOG5. lktf / k'q b'j}sf] ljifodf Ps}k6s s'/f ug'{ kbf{ lktfnfO{ a'z l;lgo/ (Bush, Sr.) / k'qnfO{ a'z h'lgo/ (Bush, Jr.) eGg] ul/G5. Pp6} gfdsf b'O{ JolQm x'Fbf em'lSsg] ePsfn] JolQmsf] gfdsf] cGTodf h'lgo/ (Junior) / l;lgo/ (Senior) sf] 5f]6s/L /flvPsf] xf]. ;fgf] jf sfG5f]sf] dflg;sf] gfddf Jr., Junr. jf Jun. / 7"nf] jf h]7f]sf] dflg;sf] gfddf Sr., Senr. jf Sen. hf]8\g] ul/G5. cIfl/sfsf] lk|G6 slk af“9\g] ;+:yfx? Printed copies of AKSHARICA are available at:
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Manchester Community Resource Center (MCRC), 177 Lake Av, NH 03103
@= e'6\lgh sDo'lg6L ckm Go' XofD;/ -aL;LPgPr_ Bhutanese Community of NH (BCNH)
#= OG6/g];gn OlG:6Ro'6 ckm ;]G6 n'O;\ International Institute of Saint Louis 3654 South Grand Boulevard Saint Louis, MO 63118
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Nationalities Service Center 1216 Arch Street, 4th Floor Philadelphia, PA 19107
%= Sofyf]lns Rofl/l6h ckm gb{–O:6 sG;f; Catholic Charities of Northeast Kansas 2220 Central Avenue Kansas City, KS 66102 If you would like to print and distribute AKSHARICA, please email us.
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S & T Communications, 10 Ashley Dr, Manchester, NH 03103, Ph: 603 661 1039, Email : info@aksharica.com, Website : www. aksharica.com, Guest Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Coordinator : Tara Acharya, Managing Director : Sattan Acharya
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