garbhnal by krishna kumar mishra

Xkka/khth

thou uk;d

lq/kka'kq Hkw"k.k feJ

fd'kksj iaokj

Jhinzs

'kqHkw iVok

dqekj iz'kkar

lksiku tks'kh

vki vHkh rS;kj ugha gSa • tqykbZ&vxLr 2012

tqykbZ&vxLr 2012

vfgalk&laLÑfr dk }Sekfld o"kZ 54] vad 4] tqykbZ&vxLr 2012

xkaèkh 'kka fr izfr"Bku

xkaèkh&ekxZ

1- vki vHkh rS;kj ugha gSa

xka/khth

2- dqN yk[k jlksb;s pkfg,

lksiku tks'kh

3- ?kj&?kj dh izoklh dgkuh

lq/kka'kq Hkw"k.k feJ

dqekj iz'kkar

'kqHkw iVok

Jhinzs

thou uk;d

4- lR;eso t;rs! 5- fujksxh dk;k 6- igkM+ ds ekFks ij gjk fryd y % dqrsZ ds lax vka[k&fepkSuh 7- iqjkuk pko pkoy 8- iksFkh if<+ if< if<++ % fcu iÙkh lc lwu

9- fVIif.k;ka

10- i=k

okf"kZd 'kqYd % Hkkjr esa 100 #i,] nks o"kZ dk 190 #i,] vkthou&500 #i, ¼O;fDrxr½] 1000 #i, ¼laLFkkxr½ ,d izfr dk ewY; chl #i,] Mkd [kpZ fu%'kqYdA nks ekg rd u feyus ij f'kdk;r fy[ksAa 'kqYd cSd a Mªk¶V] euhvkMZj }kjk ^xkaèkh 'kkafr izfr"Bku* ds uke HkstAas

laiknu % vuqie feJ]

lTtk % fnyhi fpapkydj] izcaèk % eukst dqekj >k

xkaèkh 'kkafr izfr"Bku] 223 nhun;ky mikè;k; ekxZ] ubZ fnYyh&2 ds fy, vuqie feJ }kjk izdkf'kr Qksu % 011&2323 7491] 2323 7493] QSDl % 011&2323 6734 Email: gmhindi@gmail.com

eqnd z % v'kksd fizfVax izls ] 2810 xyh ekrk okyh] pkanuh pkSd] fnYyh&06] Qksu ua-011&23264968

tqykbZ&vxLr 2012

vki vHkh rS;kj ugha gSa xka/khth vktknh dh yM+kbZ esa yxs lcls cM+s laxBu ds dk;ZdrkZvksa dks lacksf/kr dj jgs gSa xka/khthA vHkh nks&ikap 'kCn gh cksys Fks fd rkfy;ksa dh xM+xM+kgVA ij xka/khth dks ;g Bhd ugha yxkA mUgksaus lkQ&lkQ dgk% ßeq>s vkidh rkfy;ksa dh xM+xM+kgV dh t:jr ugha gSA eSa rks vkids ân; vkSj cqf) dks thruk pkgrk gwaAÞ ,d fofp=k fdLe ds laxzke ds lsukifr ds ukrs mUgksaus vius lSfudksa ds vkxs viuh dBksj 'krs± j[kha vkSj dgk fd mUgsa yxrk gS fd os vHkh bl yM+kbZ ds fy, rS;kj ugha gSa!

;gka vkdj eq>s ;g reke ppkZ lquus dk volj feyk] bldh eq>s

[kq'kh gSA tc eSa ns[krk gwa fd gj oDrk dh tqcku ij ^lfou; voKk* 'kCn gh Fkk rks eq>s ^ckbfcy* dh ;g mfDr ;kn vk tkrh gS% ^izHkq&izHkq* dh jV yxkus okys gj O;fDr dks LoxZ ds lkezkT; esa izos'k ugha feysxk( tks LoxZ esa fojkteku esjs firk ¼ijes'oj½ dh bPNk ds vuqlkj vkpj.k djsxk] dsoy mlh dks ml lkezkT; esa izos'k feysxkA* ¼g"kZ/ofu½ eq>s vkidh rkfy;ksa dh xM+xM+kgV dh t:jr ugha gSA eSa rks vkids ân; vkSj cqf) dks thruk pkgrk gwa vkSj rkfy;ksa dh xM+xM+kgV vkSj okgokgh ls esjs ml fot; vfHk;ku esa ckèkk iM+rh gSA lfou; voKk ds ukjs yxkus okys yksx lfou; voKk 'kq# ugha dj ldrsA mls djus dh lkeF;Z rks dsoy mUgha esa gS tks mlds fy, dke djrs gSaA lPph lfou; voKk dh n`f"V ls ,sls vkanksyu esa Hkkx ysus okyksa ds fy,

xkaèkh&ekxZ

;g t:jh gS fd mUgsa tks djus dk vkns'k fn;k tk, mls djsa vkSj tks djus dk fu"ks/k fd;k tk,] mls u djsAa lgh <ax ls 'kq# dh xbZ vkSj lgh <ax ls pykbZ xbZ lfou; voKk dk ifj.kke fuf'pr rkSj ij LojkT; ds :i esa izdV gksxkA eq>s yxrk gS fd vki vHkh rS;kj ugha gSaA blfy, tc eSaus vkidks mu oDrkvksa dh okgokgh djrs ns[kk ftUgksaus dgk fd ge rS;kj gSa] rks eq>s cM+k vk?kkr igqapkA dkj.k] eSa tkurk gwa fd ge rS;kj ugha gSaA ;g lp gS fd ge lc ;g tkurs vkSj eglwl djrs gSa fd ge vius gh ns'k esa xqyke cudj jg jgs gSaA ge ;g Hkh eglwl djrs gSa fd Lora=krk gekjs fy, vko';d gSA fQj] ge eq>s vkidh rkfy;ksa dh ;g Hkh eglwl djrs gSa Lora=krk ds fy, gesa xM+xM+kgV dh t:jr ugha gSA yM+uk iM+sxkA rRdky lfou; voKk vkjaHk eSa rks vkids ân; vkSj cqf) djus dh ekax djus okys oDrkvksa dks okgokgh dks thruk pkgrk gwa vkSj nsus esa eSa Hkh 'kjhd gks ldrk gwaA ,d pksj rkfy;ksa dh xM+xM+kgV vkSj esjs ?kj ?kql vk;k gS vkSj mlus eq>s vius gh okgokgh ls esjs ml fot; ?kj ls ckgj fudky fn;k gSA eq>s mlls vfHk;ku esa ckèkk iM+rh gSA yM+dj viuk ?kj okil ysuk gS] ysfdu oSlk lfou; voKk ds ukjs yxkus djus ls igys eq>s mlds fy, iwjh rjg rS;kj okys yksx lfou; voKk gks tkuk pkfg,A ¼g"kZ/ofu½ vkidh rkfy;ksa 'kq# ugha dj ldrsA mls ls dsoy ;gh izdV gksrk gS fd bl rS;kjh djus dh lkeF;Z rks dsoy dk eryc D;k gS] ;g vki ugha le>rsA mUgha esa gS tks mlds fy, vkids lsukifr dks yx jgk gS fd vki dke djrs gSaA rS;kj ugha gSa] vki lPps flikgh ugha gSa vkSj vxj ge vkids crk, jkLrs ij c<+s rks fu'p; gh gekjh gkj gksxhA vkSj ;g tkurs gq, eSa vkils yM+us dks dSls dg ldrk gwa\ eaS tkurk gwa fd vkids tSls flikfg;ksa dks ysdj yM+wa rks esjh ijkt; gksxhA eq>s ;g lkQ dj nsuk pkfg, fd eSa ,slk&dqN ugha djus okyk gwa] ftlds fy, eq>s ckn esa iNrkuk iM+sA brus o"kks± ls fdlh Hkh la?k"kZ esa eSaus ijkt; Lohdkj ugha dh gSA dqN yksx jktdksV dk mnkgj.k lkeus j[k ldrs gSa] ysfdu eSa ekurk gwa fd esjs fy, og ijkt; ugha FkhA ;g ckr rks Hkkoh bfrgkl gh crk,xkA esjs dks'k esa ^ijkt;* 'kCn ugha gS] vkSj esjh lsuk esa Hkjrh fd;k tkus okyk gj vkneh bl ckr ds fy, vk'oLr jgs fd lR;kxzgh dHkh ijkftr ugha gksrkA

tqykbZ&vxLr 2012

eSa vkidks Hkjkslk fnykrk gwa vkSj lkoZtfud :i ls ;g ?kks"k.kk djrk gwa fd tc vki rS;kj gksaxs] eSa vkxs c<+ pywaxk vkSj rc gekjh fot; gksxhµ blesa eq>s rfud Hkh lansg ugha gSA ;gh ckr eSaus fo"k;&lfefr esa dgh Fkh vkSj mlh dks ;gka fQj nksgjkrk gwaA vius fny vkSj fnekx dks 'kq) dhft,A ;gka mifLFkr dqN yksx tksj nsdj dgrs jgs gSa fd la?k"kZ vkjaHk djus ds fy, pj[ks ij /;ku dsafnzr djuk t:jh ugha gSA eSa mu yksxksa dh bZekunkjh vkSj cgknqjh ij 'kd ugha djrkA ysfdu] tSlk fd iafMr tokgjyky usg: us vkidks crk;k gS] mudh ckr ls muds eu dh dqN detksjh izdV gksrh gSA [kSj] tks ckr eSa fiNys 20 o"kks± ls dgrk vk;k gwa ogh vkils fQj dgrk gwaµ lR;kxzg vkSj pj[ks esa xgjk vkilh laca/k gS] vkSj esjh bl ekU;rk dks yksx ftruh T;knk pqukSrh nsrs gSa] mlesa esjh vkLFkk mruh gh vf/kd n`<+ gksrh tkrh gSA ;g ckr u bl rS;kjh dk eryc gksrh rks eSa ,slk ew[kZ ugha gwa fd fnu jkr] D;k gS] ;g vki ugha le>rsA ;gka rd fd jsyxkM+h esa Hkh vkSj MkWDVjksa dh vkids lsukifr dks yx jgk gS lykg ds f[kykQ Hkh pj[kk pykrk jgwaA fd vki rS;kj ugha gSa] vki MkWDVj rks pkgrs gSa fd eSa pj[kk pykuk NksM+ lPps flikgh ugha gSa vkSj vxj nwaA ysfdu eSa bl ij vfèkd è;ku blfy, ns ge vkids crk, jkLrs ij c<+s jgk gwa fd eq>s vius&vkidks rS;kj djuk gSA rks fu'p; gh gekjh gkj gksxhA eSa pkgrk gwa fd vki Hkh blh vkLFkk ls vkSj ;g tkurs gq, eSa vkils pj[kk pyk,aA vkSj ;fn vki ,slk ugha yM+us dks dSls dg ldrk gwa\ djrs vkSj fu;eiwoZd [kknh ugha igurs rks eaS tkurk gwa fd vkids tSls vki eq>s /kks[kk nsaxsA lkjh nqfu;k dks /kks[kk flikfg;ksa dks ysdj yM+wa rks nsaxsA tks pj[ks esa fo'okl ugha djrk og esjh esjh ijkt; gksxhA lsuk dk flikgh ugha cu ldrkA esjs fy, rks vfgalk ds vykok dksbZ vkSj jkLrk gh ugha gSA esjh e`R;q ds le; Hkh esjs v/kjksa ij vfgalk dk gh uke gksxk] blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha gSA ysfdu vki esjh rjg blls izfrc) ugha gSa] vkSj blfy, vkidks dksbZ nwljk dk;ZØe viukdj ns'k dks Lora=k djus dh iwjh NwV gSA ysfdu vxj vki u rks ;g djuk pkgsa vkSj u pj[kk pyk,a vkSj ;g bPNk djsa fd eSa yM+kbZ vkjaHk dj nwa rks ;g rks cM+h dfBu ckr gksxhA vxj vkidks yxrk gks fd vkidks yM+uk gS vkSj vHkh rqjar yM+uk gS vkSj ;fn vkidks ;g fo'okl gks fd ml yM+kbZ dks thrus dk dksbZ vkSj jkLrk Hkh gS rks eSa vkils dgwaxk fd vki vkxs cf<+,

xkaèkh&ekxZ

vkSj vxj vki fot;h gq, rks vkidks 'kkck'kh nsus okyksa esa eSa lcls vkxs jgwaxkA ysfdu vxj vki eq>s NksM+uk ugha pkgrs vkSj lkFk gh esjs jkLrs ij pyuk vkSj esjs funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djuk Hkh ugha pkgrs rks fQj eSa tkuuk pkgwaxk fd vki eq>ls fdl rjg dk lsukifr cuus dh vis{kk j[krs gSaA tks yksx ;g jV yxk, gSa fd lfou; voKk vfoyac vkjaHk dh tk, os pkgrs gSa fd eSa mudk lkFk nwaA D;ksa\ blfy, fd os tkurs gSa fd tu lk/kkj.k esjs lkFk gSA eSa fuLladksp dgrk gwa fd eSa vke turk dk vkneh gwaA gj {k.k eSa djksM+ksa Hkw[ks yksxksa ds fy, nq[k dk vuqHko djrk gwaA muds d"V nwj djus vkSj mudh vkidks yxrk gks fd rdyhQksa dks de djus ds fy, gh eSa ftank gwa vkidks yM+uk gS vkSj vHkh vkSj blh ds fy, eSa vius izk.k Hkh ns nsus dks rqjar yM+uk gS vkSj ;fn vkidks ;g fo'okl gks fd ml rS;kj gwaA eSa nkok djrk gwa fd mu djksM+ksa yM+kbZ dks thrus dk dksbZ vkSj yksxksa ij esjk dqN izHkko gS] D;ksafd eSa mudk fu"Bkoku lsod jgk gwaA eSa lcls vf/kd jkLrk Hkh gS rks eSa vkils oQknkj mUgha ds izfr gwa] vkSj vki esjk lkFk dgwaxk fd vki vkxs cf<+, vkSj vxj vki fot;h gq, rks NksM+ nsa ;k eq>s ekj Mkysa rc Hkh vxj eSa pj[ks dks NksM+us ds fy, rS;kj ugha gwa rks mUgha dh vkidks 'kkck'kh nsus okyksa esa [kkfrj gwaA dkj.k eSa tkurk gwa fd vxj eSa eSa lcls vkxs jgwaxkA ysfdu pj[kk&laca/kh 'krZ esa <hy ns nwa rks mu djksM+ksa vxj vki eq>s NksM+uk ugha pkgrs vkSj lkFk gh esjs jkLrs ewd yksxksa ds fouk'k dk lkeku tqVk nwaxk] ftuds fy, eq>s bZ'oj ds njckj esa tokc nsuk ij pyuk vkSj esjs funsZ'kksa gksxkA blfy, vxj vki ml vFkZ esa pj[ks esa dk ikyu djuk Hkh ugha fo'okl ugha djrs ftl vFkZ esa fd eSa djrk pkgrs rks fQj eSa tkuuk gwa rks vkils esjk fuosnu gS fd vki eq>s NksM+ pkgwaxk fd vki eq>ls fdl nsaA vki eq> ij iRFkj cjlk,a vkSj eq>s ekj rjg dk lsukifr cuus dh Mkysa rc Hkh eSa tu lk/kkj.k ds fy, dke vis{kk j[krs gSaA djus dh viuh yxu ugha NksMwaxkA ;g gS esjk jkLrkA vxj vki le>rs gksa fd dksbZ vkSj jkLrk Hkh gS rks eq>s vdsyk NksM+ nsaA Lora=krk dh yM+kbZ esa pj[ks ds fcuk eSa vkidks tsy tkus dk vkns'k ugha ns ldrkA eSa ,sls fdlh vkneh dks viuh lsuk esa ugha yawxk tks pj[ks esa fo'okl ugha djrkA eSa rHkh vkxs c<+ awxk tc eq>s Hkjkslk gks tk,xk fd pj[ks esa vkidh vkLFkk gS] vkidk fo'okl gSA ;kn jf[k, fd vxj ;gka ,d=k ge

tqykbZ&vxLr 2012

yksx dksbZ Hkwy djsaxs rks mlls djksM+ksa ewd yksxksa ij d"Vksa dk rwQku QV iM+xs kA dkaxlsz izfrfuf/k;ksa dh ftEesnkjh cgqr cM+h gS] vkSj vkidks vkus okyh foifÙk ls lko/kku djuk gSA blfy, eq>s rks cgqr lkoèkkuh ls vkxs c<+uk gSA cgqr&ls oDrkvksa us fczfV'k lkezkT;okn dh cqjkb;ksa ij vius fopkj O;Dr fd,A ml ckr dh eSa vkSj ppkZ ugha djuk pkgrkA bruk gh dgwaxk fd gesa mlls NqVdkjk ikuk gSA eSaus vkidks bldk xqj crk fn;k gSA eSa lR;kxzg rHkh vkjaHk d:axk tc eq>s iwjk vxj vki fdlh MkWDVj fo'okl gks tk,xk fd vkius esjs mipkj dks dh nok mldh fgnk;rksa ds le> fy;k gSA vuqlkj ysus dks rS;kj vxj vki fdlh MkWDVj dh nok mldh ugha gSa rks mlls dksbZ nok fgnk;rksa ds vuqlkj ysus dks rS;kj ugha gSa rks crkus dks dguk csdkj gSA mlls dksbZ nok crkus dks dguk csdkj gSA ,slh ckr gks rks eSa rks ;gh ,slh ckr gks rks eSa rks ;gh dgwaxk fd vki vius jksx ds bykt ds fy, dksbZ vkSj MkWDVj dgwaxk fd vki vius jksx ds bykt ds fy, dksbZ vkSj <wa<+ ysaA vkt vkius fczfV'k lkezkT;okn ds MkWDVj <wa<+ ysaA f[kykQ ftrus Hkk"k.k lqus gSa] os lc vkidks mlls NqVdkjk ikus esa enn ugha nsaxsA muls flQZ vkidk Øks/k gh HkM+dsxkA blls leL;k gy ugha gksxhA Øksèk lR;kxzg ds izfrdwy gSA fczVsu ds yksxksa ls gekjk dksbZ >xM+k ugha gSA ge muds fe=k cukuk pkgrs gSa vkSj vius izfr mudh ln~Hkkouk dk;e j[kuk pkgrs gSaµ ysfdu mudh izHkqrk ds vk/kkj ij ugha] cfYd Lora=k vkSj leku ntsZ dk miHkksx djus okys Hkkjr dh cqfu;kn ijA Lora=k ns'k ds :i esa Hkkjr fdlh ds izfr fo}s"k ugha j[ksxk vkSj u fdlh vU; ns'k dks viuk xqyke cukuk pkgsxkA ge 'ks"k lalkj ds lkFk dne feykdj vkxs c<+saxsµ Bhd mlh izdkj ftl izdkj ge lalkj ls ;g vk'kk j[ksaxs fd og gekjs lkFk dne feykdj pysA blfy, ;kn jf[k, fd vkidks ckgjh vkSj vkarfjd nksuksa 'krs± iwjh djuh gSaA vxj vki vkarfjd 'krZ iwjh djsaxs rks fQj vius fojks/kh ls ?k`.kk djuk NksM+ nsaxsA vki mldk fouk'k ugha pkgsaxs vkSj mlds fouk'k dk iz;Ru ugha djsasxs] cfYd bZ'oj ls izkFkZuk djsaxs fd og ml ij n;k djsA blfy, ljdkj ds dqÑR; dk o.kZu djrs jgus esa viuh 'kfDr u yxk,a] D;ksafd gesa mldk lapkyu djus okyksa dk ân;&ifjorZu djds mudh fe=krk izkIr djuh gSA vkSj fQj dksbZ LoHkko ls rks cqjk ugha gksrkA vkSj vxj nwljs cqjs gSa rks D;k ge dqN de cqjs gSa\ ;g n`f"Vdks.k

xkaèkh&ekxZ

lR;kxzg dk lgt xq.k gS vkSj eSa rks dgawxk fd ;g Hkh ,d ,slh pht gS ftldks vki ugha ekurs rks eq>s eqDr dj nhft,A dkj.k] esjs dk;ZØe esa fo'okl j[ks fcuk vkSj esjh 'krks± dks Lohdkj fd, fcuk vxj vki esjs lkFk gksaxs rks vki eq>s] Lo;a vius dks vkSj gekjs mís'; dks Hkh u"V dj nsaxsA lR;kxzg gj dher ij lR; ij n`<+ jgus dk ekxZ gSA vkSj vki bl ekxZ dk vuqlj.k djus dks rS;kj u gksa rks eq>s vdsyk NksM+ nhft,A vki Hkys gh eq>s fudEek lR;kxzg gj dher ij dgsa] eSa mldk cqjk ugha ekuwaxkA vxj ;g lR; ij n`<+ jgus dk ckr eSa vkids lkeus vHkh vkSj ;gha Li"V u ekxZ gSA vkSj vki bl dj nwa rks eSa cjckn gks tkÅaxk vkSj esjs lkFk ekxZ dk vuqlj.k djus ;g ns'k Hkh cjckn gks tk,xkA lR; vkSj dks rS;kj u gksa rks eq>s vfgalk lR;kxzg ds ewy rRo gSa vkSj pj[kk vdsyk NksM+ nhft,A vki mudk izrhd gSA ftl izdkj fdlh lsuk dk Hkys gh eq>s fudEek lsukifr bl ckr dk vkxzg j[krk gS fd dgsa] eSa mldk cqjk mlds flikgh ,d [kkl fdLe dh gh iks'kkd ugha ekuwaxkA igusa] mlh izdkj vkids lsukifr dh gSfl;r ls eq>s bl ckr dk vkxzg j[kuk gS fd vki pj[ks dks viuk,a vkSj ogh vkidh iks'kkd gksxhA lR;] vfgalk vkSj pj[ks esa iwjh vkLFkk j[ks fcuk vki esjs flikgh ugha cu ldrsA vkSj eSa ,d ckj fQj dgrk gwa fd vxj blesa vkidk fo'okl u gks rks eq>s vdsyk NksM+ nhft, vkSj vius rjhdksa dks vktekdj nsf[k,A

20 ekpZ 1940 dks jkex<+ esa dkaxzsl ds vf/kos'ku esa fn;k x;k Hkk"k.kA xka/khth cksys fgUnh esa gh Fks] ij muds bl Hkk"k.k dk dksbZ Bhd izkekf.kd fgUnh fooj.k ugha feyrkA blfy, ;g va'k lai.w kZ xkaèkh okaxe; esa vaxt sz h fooj.k ls vuwfnr gSA

tqykbZ&vxLr 2012

dqN yk[k jlksb;s pkfg, lksiku tks'kh lkSan;Z dsoy y?kq gksus ls ugha vkrkA y?kqrk dk ikB i<+kus okys gekjs i;kZoj.k okys Hkwy tkrs gSa fd izÑfr y?kq ugha] vfr lw{e jpuk Hkh djrh gS vkSj fo'kkydk; tho Hkh cukrh gSA NksV&s cM+s dk ;g laca/k Hkqyk nsuk euq"; tkfr dh vkQr cu xbZ gSA nqfu;k ds tkus&ekus thofoKkuh foDVj LesVkpSd bl laca/k ds jgL; dks vkSj gekjh ijaijkvksa dks Kku vkSj lk/kuk ls tksM+rs gSaA os foKku vkSj vfgalk] Hkkstu vkSj Hktu dh ,d ubZ ifjHkk"kk] gekjs u, tekus ds fy, x<+rs gq, ,d vk'p;Ztud ekax dj jgs gSa% dqN yk[k jlksb;s ys vkvks tjk!

dks b Z 15]000 lky igys rd /kjrh ij cgqr cM+s Lruik;h i'kqvksa dh

Hkjekj FkhA buds vo'ks"kksa ls irk pyrk gS fd buesa ls T;knkrj 'kkdkgkjh Fks vkSj vkdkj esa vkt ds i'kqvksa ls cgqr cM+s FksA mÙkjh vesfjdk vkSj ;wjksi&,f'k;k ds mÙkj esa lwaM okys pkj izdkj ds Hkhedk; tkuoj Fks] brus cM+s fd muds vkxs vkt ds gkFkh ckSus gh yxsaxsA oSKkfudksa us budks eSeFk vkSj ekLVksMksu tSls uke fn, gSaA fQj ?kus cky okys xSaMs Fks] tks vkt ds xSaMksa ls cgqr cM+s FksA ,sls fo'kky ÅaV Fks tks vesfjdk esa fopjrs Fks vkSj lkbZchfj;k ds jkLrs vHkh ,f'k;k rd ugha igqaps FksA vkt ds fgj.kksa] HkSalksa vkSj ?kksM+ksa ls dgha cM+s fgj.k] HkSals vkSj ?kksM+s iwjs mÙkjh xksyk)Z esa ?kwers ik, tkrs Fks] phu vkSj lkbZchfj;k ls ysdj ;wjksi vkSj vesfjdk rdA dqN cM+s ekalkgkjh izk.kh Hkh FksA phrs Fks] vkt ds flag ls frxqus cM+s flag FksA iSus Ñik.k tSls nkarksa okyk LekbZyksMkWu Fkk] vkt ds ck?k ls Hkh dgha cM+k vkSj [kwa[kkj fcYyhuqek izk.khA vesfjdk] [kkldj mÙkj vesfjdh egk}hi esa

xkaèkh&ekxZ

nkuokdkj Hkkyw Fks] ml iksyj Hkkyw ls dgha cM+s ftls vkt dh nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k ekalkgkjh i'kq ekuk x;k gSA dbZ vkSj fo'kky Hkkyw vesfjdk ds nksuksa egk}hiksa ij eLrh ls >wers fopjrs FksA FkksM+k uhps mrjsaA vkLVªsfy;k dh tyok;q ,dne fHkUu jgh gSA ogka ds ouLifr vkSj i'kq Hkh fujkys jgs gSa] ftuesa lcls [kkl gSa vius f'k'kq dks ,d FkSyh esa j[kdj ikyus okys /kkuh Lruik;h] tSls daxk:A ftl dky dh ge ckr dj jgs gSa mlesa dbZ o`gRdk; /kkuh le`f) esa thrs FksA /kkuh xSaMk vkSj flag] dbZ rjg ds Hkhedk; daxk:] dbZ rjg ds fo'kky lfjl`i] vkt ds bew ds gh vkdkj ds dbZ rjg ds i{kh] fo'kky MSus QSyk, ?kwers gq,A i`Foh ij thou f[kyk gqvk FkkA gfj;kyh bruh Fkh fd 'kkdkgkjh izkf.k;ksa ds ikl Hkkstu dh dksbZ deh ugha FkhA dPpk 'kkdkgkjh Hkkstu ipkus ds fy, cgqr cM+s vkSj dbZ mnj pkfg,] blfy, 'kkdkgkjh i'kq cM+s gksrs pys x,A mudks [kkus okys ekalkgkjh Hkh vkdkj esa cM+s vkSj izdkj esa fofo/k gksrs x,A vkt Hkh lcls cM+s i'kq 'kkdkgkjh gh gksrs gSaA yk[kksa] djksM+ksa lky ds Øe fodkl ls iuis ;s vla[; izdkj ds fo'kky izk.kh vpkud dksbZ rhu gtkj lky esa foyqIr gks x,A ,sls ghA vkLVªsfy;k esa ;s ?kVuk FkksM+k igys gh ?kV xbZ FkhA 'kkdkgkjh gksa ;k ekalkgkjh] bu tkuojksa dk fodkl ogka ds isM+&ikS/kksa ds lkFk gqvk Fkk vkSj nksuksa esa vkilnkjh dk lacaèk FkkA fQj bu i'kqvksa ds feVus ds ckn ouLifr csrgk'kk c<+us yxh vkSj taxyksa esa Hk;kud vkx yxus yxhA ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd blh nkokuy us gh vkLVªsfy;kbZ egk}hi dks jsfxLrku cuk fn;k FkkA fQj bu cM+s Lruik;h i'kqvksa dh fofo/k tkfr;ka dsoy vÝhdk vkSj nf{k.k ,f'k;k ¼Hkkjrh; miegk}hi½ esa fleV xb±A vkSj FkksM+h&cgqr nf{k.k&iwohZ ,f'k;k esaA ,slk dSls gqvk\ brus izkf.k;ksa dk brus nwj&nwj ds bykdksa esa lQk;k dSls gqvk\ foKku bldk Bhd&Bhd irk ugha yxk ldk gS vc rdA ysfdu nks gh vk'kadk,a fn[krh gSaA igyk vuqeku rks gS fd bl nkSjku tyok;q esa cgqr rsth ls cnyko gqvk] bruk rsth ls fd ;s fo'kky tkuoj blds vuqlkj vius vkidks <ky ugha ik,A bl ifjorZu ls okrkoj.k xeZ gksus yxkA fgeun vkSj fge[kaM fi?kyus yxsA blfy, BaMs okrkoj.k ds vkfn Lruik;h cgqr tYnh ls feV x,A mudh eksVh peM+h vkSj ?kus ckyksa us xehZ esa mudk thuk nwHkj dj fn;k vkSj yw [kk&[kk dj mUgksaus ne rksM+ fn;kA blls ;s vanktk yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd Å".kdfVca/k esa jgus okys cM+s tkuoj D;ksa ugha feVs% mUgsa xehZ esa jgus dh vknr tks FkhA

tqykbZ&vxLr 2012

vxj ,slk gh gqvk Fkk rks gekjs dkcZu xSlksa ds mRltZu ls tyok;q esa tks ifjorZu vkSj xehZ vkt rsth ls c<+ jgh gS] mlls gekjk D;k gksxk bldk Hkh dqN vanktk yxk;k tk ldrk gSA ysfdu dsoy tyok;q ifjorZu ls gh bruk dqN gqvk gksxk blds lcwr i;kZIr ugha gSaA /kjrh ij igys Hkh bl rjg ds ifjorZu vk pqds Fks vkSj bu fo'kky izkf.k;ksa ds iwoZt mlds ckotwn cp x, FksA blesa vkSj Hkh dbZ tfVyrk,a gSAa blfy, dsoy tyok;q ifjorZu leqnz esa ikuh dk Lrj gh izk.kh txr ij vkbZ izy; dk dkj.k ugha vkt dh rqyuk esa dksbZ 400 ekuk tk ldrkA vyx&vyx egk}hi ij QqV uhps Fkk vkSj egk}hiksa ds cM+s Lruikf;;ksa dk feVuk le; esa FkksM+k vyx gSA tSls vkLVªsfy;k esa ;s igys gqvk] chp dbZ ladjs tehuh jkLrs Fks tks vkt Mwc x, gSaA tSls vesfjdk esa FkksM+k ckn esaA ;s lc gksus ds igys dqN vkSj Hkh Hkkjr ls vkLVªsfy;k rd ds }hi gqvkA vÝhdk ls fudyk ,d izk.kh bl ,d nwljs ls tqM+s Fks] Hkkjr ls yadk rd ,d lsrq FkkA iwohZ le; nqfu;k Hkj esa QSy jgk FkkA pwafd lkbZchfj;k dh tehu mÙkjh cgqr&lk ikuh fgeunksa vkSj fge[kaMksa esa tek gqvk Fkk blfy, leqnz esa ikuh dk Lrj vkt vesfjdk ds if'peh fdukjs ds dh rqyuk esa dksbZ 400 QqV uhps Fkk vkSj vykLdk ls tqM+h gqbZ Fkh csfjax egk}hiksa ds chp dbZ ladjs tehuh jkLrs Fks lsrq lsA blfy, ;gka ds izk.kh tks vkt Mwc x, gSAa tSls Hkkjr ls vkLVªfs y;k ogka rd tk ldrs FksA tSls ;s u;k izk.kh x;kA rd ds }hi ,d nwljs ls tqM+s Fks] Hkkjr ls yadk rd ,d lsrq FkkA iwohZ lkbZchfj;k dh tehu mÙkjh vesfjdk ds if'peh fdukjs ds vykLdk ls tqM+h gqbZ Fkh csfjax lsrq lsA blfy, ;gka ds izk.kh ogka rd tk ldrs FksA tSls ;s u;k izk.kh x;kA bldk fodkl vÝhdk esa dksbZ nks yk[k lky igys gqvk FkkA vxys ipkl gtkj lky esa ;s iwjs vÝhdk esa QSy x;k FkkA dksbZ 70]000 lky igys ;g izk.kh vÝhdk ls ,f'k;k vkSj ;wjksi esa QSykA ogka tYn gh cM+s Lruik;h feVus yxsA fQj tehuh jkLrksa ls vU; egk}hiksa dh rjQ c<+kA nf{k.k&iwohZ ,f'k;k ls gksrs gq, ;s dksbZ 50]000 lky igys vkLVªsfy;k igqapk vkSj mlds Bhd ckn gh ogka ds cM+s&cM+s i'kq xk;c gksus yxsA fQj vkt ls dksbZ 15]000 lky igys og lkbZchfj;k ls mÙkj vesfjdk igqapk vkSj tYnh gh vesfjdk ds cM+s Lruik;h i'kq ,d ds ckn ,d feVus yxsA tgka dgha Hkh ;s u;k izk.kh

xkaèkh&ekxZ

igqapk ogka ds cM+s ls cM+s i'kq ns[krs&ns[krs xk;c gksus yxsA blh ls oSKkfudksa dks cM+s Lruik;h i'kqvksa ds xk;c gksus ds ,d vkSj dkj.k dk vanktk yxrk gSA mUgsa dbZ izek.k fey jgs gSa fd 'kk;n bl u, izk.kh us vius [kkus ds fy, nwljs lHkh cM+s i'kqvksa dk f'kdkj fd;k] vkSj bruk fd;k fd muesa ls T;knkrj foyqIr gks x,A ;g u;k izk.kh vkdkj esa dksbZ cgqr cM+k ugha Fkk] mlds 'kjhj esa 'kfDr Hkh cgqr lk/kkj.k gh Fkh] mlds ikl u rks iSus nkar Fks] u uqdhys uk[kwu ghA ij ;g izk.kh >qaM esa jgrk Fkk vkSj fey&tqydj f'kdkj djrk FkkA lcls vlkèkkj.k Fkk mldk nkSM+us dk ljy vkSj u Fkdkus okyk rjhdkA nks iSj ij pyus okys bl izk.kh dk Øe fodkl cgqr nwj rd yxkrkj nkSM+us okys tho dh rjg gqvk Fkk vkSj blds nksuksa gkFk vkStkj cukus ds fy, vktkn FksA maxfy;ksa ds nwljh rjQ igqapus okys blds tSls vaxwBs izÑfr esa blds igys dHkh ns[ks ugha x, FksA vkSj buls ;s dbZ rjg ds vkStkj cuk ldrk Fkk tks vkSj cM+s tkuojksa ds nkar vkSj uk[kwuksa ls T;knk /kkjnkj vkSj dBksj gksrs FksA ;g lokZgkjh Fkk blfy, f'kdkj u feyus ij 'kkdkgkj ls Hkh ets esa xqtj clj dj ysrk FkkA vxj vkStkjksa ls cM+s tkuojksa dk f'kdkj u dj ik, rks ;g mudks nkSM+k&nkSM+k dj] Fkdk dj ekj ldrk FkkA cgqr rst ugha nkSM+ ldrk Fkk ij bruh nwj rd yxkrkj nkSM+us okyk izk.kh /kjrh ij 'kk;n gh vkSj dksbZ jgk gksA bldk ekFkk cgqr pkSM+k Fkk] ftlls blesa vHkwriwoZ cqf)erk FkhA bldh cnkSyr ;s cgqr tfVy fdLe ds lans'k vkil esa ckaV ldrk Fkk vkSj rjg&rjg dh tkudkjh ;kn djds vius f'k'kq dks le>k ldrk FkkA bruh tfVy Hkk"kk fdlh vkSj izk.kh ds fy, lh[kuk vlaHko jgk gSA tks ;kn djrk mlls og viuh xqQkvksa dh nhokjksa ij fp=k [khaprkA tYnh gh mlus vkx dks latksuk lh[k fy;kA vc og viuk Hkkstu idkdj lqikP; vkSj dgha T;knk ikSf"Vd cuk ysrk FkkA tc f'kdkj ds fy, tkuoj de gksus yxs rks mlus [ksrh djds vukt vkSj dbZ rjg ds [kk| inkFkZ mxkuk 'kq: dj fn;kA dbZ rjg ds i'kqvksa dks vc ikyrw cukdj mudh 'kfDr dk mi;ksx og ifjogu vkSj [ksrh esa djus yxkA mldh vkcknh c<+us yxh] mldh cfLr;ka QSyus yxhaA cfLr;ksa vkSj NksVs xkaoksa ds ckn dksbZ nl gtkj lky igys oks cM+s 'kgj Hkh cukus yxkA uko cukdj leqnz esa nwj&nwj rd tkus yxk] ogka Hkh tgka mlds 'kjhj ls igqpa us dh dYiuk Hkh ugha dh tk ldrh FkhA fQj mlus gok esa mM+us okys tgkt cuk,A leqnz esa xgjh tkus okyh

tqykbZ&vxLr 2012

iuMqCch cukbZ vkSj varfj{k esa tkus okys ;ku HkhA og vkt /kjrh ij lcls dke;kc Lruik;h cu x;k gSA mldh larfr gSa ge lcA vc rd ;s rks fl) gks pqdk gS fd dbZ cM+s&cM+s }hiksa ls fo'kky tkuoj euq"; us gh f'kdkj dj ds feVk, gSaA ysfdu oSKkfudksa dks ;s ekuus esa dfBukbZ gks jgh gS fd vkdkj vkSj 'kfDr esa ekewyh gksus ds ckotwn Hkyk bl euq"; us iwjs ds iwjs egk}hiksa ls fo'kkydk; i'kqvksa dks dSls [kk ekjkA vHkh blds izek.k iwjs ugha feys gSaA ysfdu dbZ oSKkfud ekurs gSa fd euq"; dh fey&tqy dj dke djus dh dkfcyh;r mls fdlh cgqr 'kfDr'kkyh i'kq ls T;knk cyoku cuk nsrh gSA Jh foDVj LeSVkpsd ;s c[kwch le>rs gSaA mudk tUe lu~ 1946 esa mÙkjk[kaM ds Hkherky esa gqvk FkkA muds firk nwljs fo'o;q) ds ekjs HkVdrs gq, dydÙks vk igqaps FksA ukxfjdrk vkSj eu ls Hkkjrh; gksdj os Hkherky esa cl x, FksA ?kj ds pkjksa rjQ taxy Fkk] oU; ouLifr Fks] izk.kh FksA muds laca/kksa dh yhyk] ftlesa izfrLi/kkZ Hkh gS vkSj vkilnkjh Hkh] foDVj dh lgt nqfu;k FkhA mUgsa bl nqfu;k ls [kwc jkx Fkk] muds Ldwy ds fe=kksa ls Hkh T;knkA ;g laca/k lh/kk Fkk] blesa fdlh rjg dk vkn'kZokn ;k dksbZ fopkj/kkjk ugha FkhA muds firk vius ifjokj ds Hkkstu ds fy, dHkh&dHkh f'kdkj Hkh djus tkrs FksA ckyd foDVj ds vkxzg ij firk us mUgsa viuh canwd bLrseky djus dks Hkh ns nh FkhA ij ,d ok;ns ds lkFk% fcuk t:jr dHkh 'kkSfd;k f'kdkj ugha djuk vkSj canwd dHkh Hkh fdlh euq"; dh vksj ugha rkuuk] fQj pkgs canwd esa xksyh gks ;k ughaA firk dks fn;k opu Jh foDVj us dHkh ugha Hkqyk;kA os tYnh gh canwd ds bLrseky esa ikjaxr gks x,A brus dq'ky fd vxj vkl&iM+kSl ds xkaoksa esa dHkh dksbZ oU; izk.kh fgald gks tkrk rks mUgsa enn ds fy, cqyk;k tkrk FkkA ,d ckj cxy ds xkao ds yksx muls enn ekaxus vk,A os ijs'kku Fks ,d ixyk, gkFkh ls tks [ksrh dk uqdlku rks djrk gh Fkk] ij fQj mlus dqN yksxksa dks tku ls Hkh ekj Mkyk FkkA dqN le; ihNk dj&djk ds mUgksaus ,d gkFkh dks ekj fxjk;k] ij ckn esa irk pyk fd ;g rks vkrrk;h gkFkh ugha FkkA blh nkSjku Jh foDVj us igyh ckj gkfFk;kas dk O;ogkj djhc ls le>kA vkf[kj fdlh Hkh dq'ky f'kdkjh dks i'kqvksa dk O;ogkj /;ku ls le>uk gksrk gSA mUgsa fn[kk fd /kjrh ij pyus okyk lcls cM+k izk.kh ftruk [kkrk ugha] mlls dgha T;knk ouLifr tM+&ewy m[kkM+ nsrk gSA mUgsa le> ugha vk;k fd

xkaèkh&ekxZ

gkFkh bruk mRikr D;ksa epkrs gSa] bruk fo/oal D;ksa djrs gSaA vkSj gekjh ;g izÑfr gkFkh dk ;g mRikr lgu gh D;ksa djrh gSA bls le>us esa mUgsa FkksM+k le; yxkA ,d Nk=ko`fÙk mUgsa teZuh ys xbZA ogka os thofoKku i<+us yxs vkSj fQj i<+kus Hkh yxsA mUgsa irk pyk fd gkFkh dks izÑfr us bruk cM+k D;ksa gksus fn;k] vkSj D;ksa oks bruh rksM+QksM+ djrk gSA gkFkh dk Hkkstu cgqr fofo/k jgrk gS vkSj mls dbZ rjg ds isM+ ikS/ks vkSj ?kkl fiz; gSaA ysfdu taxy dk LoHkko ,slk gksrk gS fd vxj ,d rjg dk isM+ ,d bykds esa te tk, rks fQj nwljs isM+ ikS/ks iui ugha ikrsA blls taxy ,djl gks tkrk gS vkSj cgqr ?kuk HkhA ?kus taxy esa gkFkh dk ?kweuk dfBu gksrk gSA blfy, gkFkh taxy dks drbZ ,djl ugha gksus nsrk] fdlh ,d ouLifr dk opZLo ugha gesa drbZ Hkwyuk ugha teus nsrkA Bhd fdlh ekyh dh rjgA pkfg, fd gekjs iqj[ks Hkh Jh foDVj /khjs&/khjs le> x, Fks fd gkFkh ds jkt esa] mldh ekyh gkFkh dk LoHkko vkSj vkdkj dSls cuk gSA tSlh lwaM ds uhps vÝhdk ds D;ksafd isM+ cM+s gksrs gSa vkSj muds taxy taxyksa esa iuis Fks vkSj fQj fo'kky blfy, mudk ekyh Hkh cgqr cM+k nqfu;k Hkj esa QSy x, FksA gh pkfg,A izÑfr dks gkFkh dk fo/oal fiz; gkFkh taxy dk ekyh gh ugha] gS D;ksafd tgka gkFkh jgrs gSa ogka rjg&rjg iz'kkld vkSj jktk Hkh jgk gSA ds ouLifr mit ldrs gSaA dbZ rjg dh vkt Hkh gSA ?kkl vkSj >kM+ Qkuwl] dbZ NksVh&cM+h tM+h&cwfV;kaA buds lgkjs dbZ rjg ds tho vkSj izk.kh Hkh thrs gSaA ?kkl ds bykds esa fgj.k] ?kksM+s] tsczk] xk;] HkSal tSls dbZ cM+s tkuoj vkSj budk f'kdkj djus okys dbZ ekalkgkjh tkuoj Hkh iuirs gSa] tSls ck?k] flag] rsanqvk] HksfM+;k bR;kfnA Jh foDVj dks le> esa vkus yxk Fkk fd gkFkh ds vkdkj vkSj bl fo/oal esa izÑfr dh yhyk gh gS tks lw{e rks iSnk djrh gh gS] fo'kkykdkj dks Hkh lqanj vkSj xw<+ jgL; ls Hkj nsrh gSA gesa drbZ Hkwyuk ugha pkfg, fd gekjs iqj[ks Hkh gkFkh ds jkt es]a mldh ekyh tSlh lwMa ds uhps vÝhdk ds taxyksa esa iuis Fks vkSj fQj nqfu;k Hkj esa QSy x, FksA gkFkh taxy dk ekyh gh ugha] iz'kkld vkSj jktk Hkh jgk gSA vkt Hkh gSA bl lcd ls foDVj ds thou dh fn'kk r; gqbZ] ysfdu dbZ lky ckn vkSj tehu ls dbZ gtkj ehy nwj vaVkdZfVdk ds leqnz esaA tc v/;;u esa fdlh fo'ks"krk dks pquus dh ckjh vkbZ rks mUgksua s leqnhz IySd a Vu ij 'kksèk djuk

tqykbZ&vxLr 2012

r; fd;kA ;s lu~ 1970 ds vkl&ikl dh ckr gSA nqfu;k Hkj tkurh Fkh Hkkjr esa vukt dh raxh ds ckjs esaA rc dgk tkrk Fkk fd Hkfo"; dk Hkkstu leqnz ls gh vk,xkA leqnz dk thou lcls lw{e thoksa ls pyrk gS] 'kSoky vkSj Iyodksa lsA bUgsa vaxzsth esa ,yxh vkSj IySadVu dgrs gSaA ;s ouLifr Hkh gSa vkSj tho :i esa HkhA pkgs oks vkt rd dk lcls cM+k izk.kh uhyh Ogsy gks] lkS QqV yach vkSj nks lkS Vu otuh ;k gks Ogsy 'kkdZ] nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h eNyh tks 40 QqV dh yackbZ vkSj chl Vu dk otu j[krh gSA lc dqN Iyodksa ls gh pyrk gSA Jh foDVj bu Iyodksa ds fo'ks"kK cu x, vkSj nqfu;k Hkj ds leqnzksa esa 'kksèk ds fy, rSjus yxsA fQj rks nqfu;k Hkj dh ,slh tkudkjh muds Hkhrj rSjus yxhA blh nkSjku mUgsa irk pyk ,d vesfjdh oSKkfud ds 'kks/k dkA bl oSKkfud us cryk;k Fkk fd leqnz esa thou ds fy, lc vfuok;Z rRo ekStwn jgrs gSa] dsoy ykSg ds flok;A ykSg ds lw{e vuqikr ds fcuk fdlh Hkh dksf'kdk esa thou dk lapkj gks gh ugha ldrkA vkSj ykSg leqnz ds ikuh esa ?kqy tkrk gS] cp ugha ikrk fdlh Hkh izdkj ds thou dks ikslus ds fy,A rks fQj leqnz esa izk.kh ;s t:jh yksgk dSls ikrs gSa\ tehu lsA tehu esa [kwc ykSg rRo jgrk gSA ;s nks jkLrksa ls leqnz esa igqaprk gS vkSj ,sls :i esa fd tYnh ls ?kqys ughaA ,d rks ufn;ksa ds lgkjs vkSj nwljk vkafèk;ksa dh gok esa mM+rh /kwy ds d.kksa esaA ysfdu blls thou dsoy leqnzrV ;k lrg rd gh lhfer jg tkrk gSA thou viuk jkLrk [kkst gh ysrk gS] vkSj vxj mls t:jr gks ykSg ds ifjogu dh rks fQj og ,sls thoksa dks c<+kok nsrk gS tks ykSg dks ,d txg ls nwljh txg igqapk ldsA ;gh otg gS fd leqnz esa ouLifr fd rqyuk esa tho T;knk gksrs gSa] tcfd tehu ds Åij thoksa dh rqyuk esa ouLifr dgha T;knk iuirh gSA leqnzh tho bl yksgs ds O;kikj dks vius 'kjhj ls djrs gSa] muds xkscj esa [kwc yksgk gksrk gSA og Hkh ,sls :i esa fd ouLifr vkSj nwljs izkf.k;ksa dks thou fey ldsA bl csgn tfVy ysu&nsu esa thoksa dk Hkkstu] mÙkjthou vkSj iquthZou cgqr ckjhd vkSj xgjs jlk;u esa xqaFkk gqvk gSA bl jlk;u ds jgL; dks le>rs gq, ,d fnu Jh foDVj dks vius yM+diu dk og fnu ;kn vk;k tc mUgksaus gkFkh dk fo/oal djhc ls ns[kk FkkA vkSj ,d iy esa uhyh Ogsy dh vFkkg HkO;rk muds lkeus ,d lqy>h gqbZ O;k[;k cu dj izdV gqbZA tSls gkFkh tehu ij izÑfr dk ekyh gS oSls gh Ogsy leqnz dh dqjeh gSA gkFkh vius cy ls cM+s isM+ rksM+ dj lwjt dh

xkaèkh&ekxZ

jks'kuh tehu rd vkus nsrk gS] ftlls thou ds vla[; :i LQqV gksrs gSaA Bhd oSls gh Ogsy dk fo'kky 'kjhj ykSg dk pyrk&fQjrk dkj[kkuk gh ugha] <qykbZ dh ekyxkM+h Hkh gSA ;kfu fHkykbZ vkSj jsy ea=kky; ,d gh txg! blesa 'kjhj dh fo'kkyrk ds vykok Ogsy dk ijksidkj Hkh gSA Ogsy vius 'kjhj ds Hkhrj leqnz ds [kkjs ikuh ls ued vyx djrh gSA ,slk djus esa mldh cgqr ÅtkZ [kpZ gksrh gSA fQj lgt gh og bl ikuh dks vius xkscj ds lkFk NksM+dj [kkjs ikuh dks lkQ djus esa fQj yx tkrh gSA bl xkscj esa [kwc bLrseky yk;d ykSg gksrk gS tks Iyodksa dks iksf"kr djrk gSA ftruk T;knk xkscj mrus gh T;knk 'kSoky vkSj Iyod] vkSj mrus gh T;knk oks izk.kh Hkh tks Iyodksa ij thrs gSaA buesa maxyh cjkcj fØy Hkh gksrh gS] tks uhyh Ogsy ds vkgkj dk vk/kkj gSA uhyh Ogsy ds ijksidkj dk Qy izÑfr mls <sj lkjs Hkkstu ds :i esa okil nsrh gSA blhfy, yk[kksa ihf<+;ksa ds Øe fodkl ls og nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h tho cu xbZ gSA dsoy vkdkj gh ugha] ijksidkj esa Hkh ;g Ogsy lcls cM+h gSA mldh Nk;k esa] mlds jkt esa] mlds xkscj ls thou iuirk gSA [kkldj vaVkdZfVdk ds vklikl ds nf{k.kh egklkxj esa] tgka nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h Ogsy lrg ij vkdj lkal ysrs gq,] Qqgkj NksM+rs gq, fn[krh FkhaA ysfdu izÑfr ds fn, ftu xq.kksa ls euq"; bruk lQy gqvk gS mudk mi;ksx mlus va/kk/kqa/k djuk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA tSls cM+s&cM+s Lruik;h tkuoj gekjs iqj[kksa us f'kdkj dj feVk fn, oSls gh vktdy leqnz dks fupksM+k tk jgk gSA Ogsy ds f'kdkj ds lcls iqjkus izek.k 5]000 lky igys ds rVh; bykdksa ls feyrs gSa] ysfdu og f'kdkj Ogsy dh vkcknh ns[krs gq, ux.; gh FkkA <kbZ lkS lky igys gqbZ vkS|ksfxd Økafr ls ,sls tgkt cuus yxs tks ,d ckj esa dbZ Ogsy ekj dj yk ldrs FksA lu~ 1900 ds vklikl ,sls tgkt cu x, tks rSjrs gq, dkj[kkus tSls Fks] Ogsyksa dks ekj dj mldk ekal rS;kj djrs Fks vkSj muls fudyus okys olk ls rsy cukrs FksA lu~ 1930 ds n'kd rd ;g dkjksckj bruk c<+ x;k Fkk fd gj lky dksbZ 50]000 Ogsy ekjh tk jgh FkhaA gj izdkj dh Ogsy dh vkcknh rsth ls ?kVus yxh FkhA fQj lu~ 1946 esa varjkZ"Vªh; Ogsfyax vk;ksx cuk;k x;kA pkyhl lky ckn blus Ogsy ds f'kdkj ij izfrca/k yxk fn;kA ysfdu vkt Hkh Ogsy dk f'kdkj pksjh&Nqis gksrk gh gSA rhu ns'k bl izfrca/k dk [kqydj fojks/k Hkh djrs gSa vkSj mYya?ku HkhA ;s gSa tkiku] ukWosZ vkSj vkblySaMA tkiku Ogsy ds ekal dk lcls cM+k cktkj gSA Ogsy ds f'kdkj ij cgqr rh[kk fookn gksrk gS tks la;qDr jk"Vª dh vuar Fkdh gqbZ

tqykbZ&vxLr 2012

cglksa esa [kks tkrk gSA ;nk&dnk v[kckj dh lqf[kZ;ksa esa Hkh vk tkrk gSA ;g gky dsoy Ogsy dk gh ugha gSA leqnz ls gj rjg ds thoksa dk u`'kal nksgu gks jgk gSA lu~ 1950 esa dsoy ;wjksi] iwohZ vesfjdk vkSj phu&tkiku ds rV ij eNyh vkSj nwljs leqnzh tho de gks jgs FksA vkt rks eNqvkjs tgkt T;knk gSa vkSj f'kdkj ds fy, leqnzh izk.kh deA iz'kkar vkSj fgan egklkxjksa ls leqnzh thoksa dh idM+ cgqr rsth ls ?kVh gS D;ksafd mudh vkcknh dks iquZthou dk ekSdk gh ugha feyrkA eNyh] dsadM+s] >haxk vkSj gj rjg ds leqnzh tho ?kVrs gh tk jgs gSaA 'kSoky vkSj Iyodksa ds Hkh cqjs fnu vk x, gSaA fØy dh vkcknh ?kV pqdh gSA Jh foDVj ekurs gSa fd bldk dkj.k gS Ogsy vkSj ykSg dh leqnz esa vuqifLFkfrA ysfdu bls nwj djuk bruk eqf'dy Hkh ugha gSA mudk izLrko gS fd vxj ge leqnz esa ykSg QSyk nsa rks 'kSoky fQj th mBsaxs vkSj mu ij thus okyh fØy HkhA blls Ogsyksa dks Hkkstu feyuk 'kq: gks tk,xk vkSj mudh larfr fQj ls dqN c<+ ldrh gSA ij bruk ykSg dgka ls vk,xk\ [kuu ls fudys dpjs esa [kwc ykSg gksrk gS vkSj ;g lc ;gka&ogka Qsad fn;k tkrk gS D;ksafd bls Qsadus ds fy, txg ugha gksrhA ogka iM+k&iM+k ;s tehu fcxkM+rk gSA ;gh dpjk leqnz esa thou dk lzksr cu ldrk gS] Bhd oSls gh tSls xk; ds xkscj ls [kkn curh gSA ysfdu Jh foDVj tkurs Fks fd leqnzh thou ds fy, bruh tger dksbZ ugha mBk,xkA mUgsa ,d ;qfDr lw>hA mudk lek/kku Fkk euq"; ds lkeus vkbZ vkt rd dh lcls cM+h leL;k] ;kuh tyok;q ifjorZuA vxj ykSg ls leqnz esa thou c<+k;k tk, rks og okrkoj.k ls dkcZu lks[k ysxkA 'kSokyksa dk thou iwjk gksus ij mudh [kksy Mwc dj leqnzry esa nc tkrh gS] [kkldj rc tc <sj lkjs 'kSoky gksAa mudh [kksy esa dkcZu gksrk gSA bls os okrkoj.k ls lks[krs gSAa muds Qyus&Qwyus ls okrkoj.k dk dkcZu rks ?kVsxk gh] leqnz esa dbZ izdkj dk u;k thou Hkh fQj th mBsxk] ,slk Jh foDVj ekurs gSAa bls fl) djus ds fy, yacs le; rd cM+s&cM+s iz;ksx djus dh t:jr gS vkSj mlds fy, cgqr /ku Hkh pkfg,A vktdy gj cM+h daiuh tyok;q ifjorZu ds lek/kku dh ckr djrh gS] ysfdu mldh vkM+ esa /;s; equkQk[kksjh gh gksrk gSA blfy, Jh foDVj bl O;kolkf;d nqfu;k dh xksn esa ugha cSBuk pkgrsA ij muds iz;ksx dh laHkkouk,a ns[krs gq, Hkkjr vkSj teZuh dh ljdkjksa us ,d ;kstuk cukbZ gS vkSj mls uke fn;k ^ykSgkQsDl*A teZu Vhe dk usr`Ro

xkaèkh&ekxZ

dj jgs gSa Jh foDVjA Hkkjrh; Vhe dk usr`Ro dj jgs gSa xksok ds jk"Vªh; leqnzfoKku laLFkku ds Jh othg udohA nks leqnzh ;k=kkvksa ds ckn vkxs dh rS;kjh esa nksuksa rjQ ds yksx tqVa gq, gSAa 'kq# esa muds iz;ksx dk i;kZoj.kokfn;ksa us ?kksj fojks/k fd;kA dgk fd ;s leqnz ds lkFk NsM+[kkuh gS vkSj "kM;a=k Hkh gSA fQj fojks/k /khjs&/khjs [kre gks x;kA Jh foDVj tkurs gSa fd flQZ leqnz esa ykSg Mkyus ls gh dke ugha pysxk] vius iz;ksx dks os dqN ,sls le>krs gSa % ge lc ,d uko esa lokj gSAa euq"; dh djrwrksa ls] csrgk'kk fodkl ls bl uko esa Nsn gks x;k gSA yksgkQSDl dqN ,sls gS tSls uko dks Mwcus ls cpkus ds fy, mldk ikuh fudkyukA blls Nsn can ugha gksxkA Nsn can djus ds fy, gesa viuk LoHkko vkSj izÑfr ls lac/a k u, fljs ls le>uk gksxkA gesa viuh lhek,a tkuuh gksxa hA Jh foDVj dk dguk gS fd blds fy, nqfu;k Hkj ds yksxksa dks Hkkjr ds xq.k le>us gksaxsA os dgrs gSa fd cM+s Lruik;h;ksa ds foyqIr gksus dh ppkZ esa foKku dh nqfu;k ;s Hkwy tkrh gS fd vÝhdk ds vykok dsoy Hkkjrh; miegk}hi ij gh cM+s Lruik;h cp ik, FksA vÝhdk rks euq"; dk ?kj ekuk tkrk gS vkSj ogka euq"; ds nwljs thokas ds lkFk lgt vkSj tUetkr laaca/k gSaA ysfdu Hkkjr vkus ds ckn euq"; us og lc D;ksa ugha fd;k tks mlus nwljs lc egk}hiksa ij fd;k\ og Hkh rc] tc tkuojksa ds ikl Hkkxus dh dksbZ txg Hkh ugha FkhA nf{k.k esa leqnz gS] mÙkj vkSj iwoZ esa fgeky; tSls igkM+ gSa vkSj if'pe esa cM+s jsfxLrkuA bldk fcYdqy Bhd tokc nsus ds fy, izek.k gekjs ikl ugha gSaA ysfdu Jh foDVj viuh cjlksa dh lk/kuk ds ckn ,d fu"d"kZ ij igqaps gSaA os dgrs gSa fd gkFkh] flag] ck?k vkSj xSaMs tSls cM+s i'kqvksa dk Hkkjr esa cps jgus dk lacaèk gS 'kkdkgkj lsA nqfu;k esa vkSj dksbZ txg ,slh ugha gS tgka euq"; dh vkcknh dk bruk cM+k fgLlk 'kkdkgkjh gks ftruk Hkkjrh; egk}hi ij gSA mlds ckn fgeky; vkSj leqnz ds chp clus dh otg ls yksx viuh lhek,a tkurs jgs gSa] mUgsa ;s Hkkl jgk gS fd vxj izÑfr ls f[kyokM+ fd;k rks os lc Hkh [kRe gks tk,axsA Jh foDVj dh ckr dks blls vkSj Hkh cy feyrk gS fd Hkkjrh; miegk}hi ij thou ftl pkSeklk dh ckfj'k ls pyrk gS mldk le; lhfer gSA gtkjksa lkyksa ls yksxksa us ml ty dks jksd dj mlls viuk thou lhapk gSA taxy esa vHk;kj.; Hkh jgs gSaA dbZ ijaijkvksa esa ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd taxy ds fcuk thou ugha gS vkSj oU; izkf.k;ksa ds fcuk taxy ughaA blh otg

tqykbZ&vxLr 2012

ls pkgs ;gka ekalkgkjh yksx Hkh jgs gksa] ysfdu ;g le> jgh gS fd thou ds fofo/k izdkjksa ds fcuk gekjk thou Hkh py ugha ik,xkA gekjs ns'k dk ,d cM+k fgLlk vkt Hkh gj u, dke ds igys gkFkh ds flj okys fo?u&fouk;d x.ks'k dks iwtrk gSA ftl nkSj esa nqfu;k Hkj ls cM+s izk.kh foyqIr gq, ml nkSj ds ckjs esa gekjh tkudkjh vHkh v/kwjh gSA ysfdu ;s rks izR;{k gS fd gekjs ;gka vkt Hkh cM+s&cM+s oU; i'kq ik, tkrs gSaA vkSj gekjs ;gka gh nqfu;k ds lcls T;knk 'kkdkgkjh gSaA nqfu;k ds ftu fgLlksa esa cM+s i'kq foyqIr gks x, ogka ds yksx ekalkgkjh gSaA vkSj ;s rks lcdks irk gS fd ekalkgkjh Hkkstu ?kj&?kj igqapkus esa ftruk dkcZu okrkoj.k esa mRlftZr gksrk gS mruk gh taxyksa dk fouk'k Hkh gksrk gSA 'kkdkgkj dsoy vfgald thou dk ekxZ Hkj ugha gSA Jh foDVj mlesa euq"; ds mÙkjthou ds tokc ns[krs gSaA blh otg ls dbZ cjl igys os iwjh rjg 'kkdkgkjh cuus dh dksf'k'k djus yxsA rc Jh foDVj dks ,d vkSj fofp=k leL;k fn[kh% nqfu;k ds T;knkrj lektksa esa 'kkdkgkjh Hkkstu idkus dk dkS'ky vkt cpk gh ugha gSA ekal ij vk/kkfjr Hkkstu gh idkuk vkrk gS mUgsaA ;wjksi vkSj vesfjdk esa Hkkjrh; Hkkstu vkSj 'kkdkgkj QS'ku dh rjg QSyrk t:j fn[krk gS] ysfdu ogka 'kkdkgkj idkus okyksa dh ?kksj deh gSA blesa Hkkjr ds ;qokvksa ds fy, Jh foDVj dks mEehn fn[krh gSA os dgrs gSa fd gesa gtkjksa dh la[;k esa ,sls jlksb, rS;kj djus pkfg, tks Lokfn"V 'kkdkgkj idk dj f[kyk Hkh ldsa vkSj idkuk fl[kk Hkh ldsaA mUgsa bl ckr dk nq[k Hkh gS fd ge Hkkjrh; viuh lcls lqanj] laLdkjh ijaijkvksa esa fo'okl [kks pqds gSa vkSj ;wjksi dh ml lQyrk ls ?kcjk, cSBs gSa tks le;&fl) rks gS gh ugha vkSj ftlus tyok;q ifjorZu ds eqgkus ij ykdj ge lcdks [kM+k dj fn;k gSA vkt mu ijkaijkvksa esa euq"; tkfr ds cpus ds jgL; Nqis gSaA mu jgL;ksa dks le>kus ds fy, dqN yk[k jlksb;s pkfg,!

Jh foDVj LesVkpsd nqfu;k ds tkus&ekus leqnz thofoKkuh gSaA mudk i<+uk&i<+kuk teZuh ds vyÝsM osxuj baLVhV~;wV QkWj iksyj ,aM ejhu lkbZUl esa gqvk gSA vktdy os xksok ds jk"Vªh; leqnzfoKku laLFkku esa ekun izkè;kid Hkh gSaA os bl fo"k; ij nqfu;k dh izfl) foKku if=kdkvksa esa fy[krs gSa vkSj lfp=k Hkk"k.k Hkh nsrs gSaA 17 ekpZ 2012 dks mUgksaus ubZ fnYyh esa igyh ckj fganh esa ,d Hkk"k.k fn;kA ;g ys[k muds ml Hkk"k.k vkSj nwljh tkudkjh ls cuk gSA

xkaèkh&ekxZ

?kj&?kj dh izoklh dgkuh lq/kka'kq Hkw"k.k feJ

dHkh vkthfodk rks dHkh csgrj lq[k&lqfo/kk [kkstrs gq, ns'k ls ckgj

yksx tkrs gh FksA nsl&ijnsl ds fdLls u tkus dc ls pys vk jgs gSaA gj ns'k ds fdlh u fdlh dky[kaM esa nsl NksM+ ijnsl tkus ds :i Hkh cnyrs jgs gSaA vÝhdk ds u tkus fdrus ns'kksa us rks viuh vkcknh ds ,d cM+s Hkkx dks tcju idM+ dj fdlh vkSj ns'k esa etnwj dh rjg gh ugha] xqykeksa dh rjg fcdrs ns[kk gSA budh [kjhn&Qjks[r ;wjksi] vesfjdk ds fdu ns'kksa] Hkkxksa esa gksxhµ ;g fuHkZj djrk Fkk bUgsa dgka ls mBk;k tk jgk gSA leqnzh ekxZ ls lcls de nwjh ij] lcls de [kpZ esa bUgsa dgka&dgka lcls T;knk ykHk ij cspk tk ldrk gSµ blls r; gksrk Fkk budk ujdA euq"; tkfr ds bfrgkl ds ml lcls Hk;kud nkSj dks] iki dh L;kgh ls fy[ks mu gtkjksa iUuksa dks vHkh ;gka NksM+ nsaA vkt rks ge vius gh ifjokjksa ls [kwc xk ctk dj ijnsl tkus okys rkts nkSj dh FkksM+h&lh ppkZ djuk pkgrs gSaA bu izoklh Hkkjrh;ksa ds thou esa ?kVus okyh vPNh cqjh ?kVukvksa] mrkj&p<+ko vkfn dh Hkh ppkZ ;gka ugha djsaxs geA vHkh rks bl fof'k"V thou esa vkus okyh ,d vkSj Hkh fof'k"V chekjh dks le>us dh dksf'k'k djsaxsA cgqr de yksxksa dks irk gksxk fd T;knkrj izoklh Hkkjrh;ksa] ,u-vkjvkbZ- dks cgqr tYn ,d vthcksxjhc chekjh vk ?ksjrh gSA bl jgL;e; chekjh dk irk fcjyksa dks gh le; ls py ikrk gS] ojuk T;knrj rk&mez Hkqxrrs gSa ij bls le> ugha ikrsA vkt rd bl chekjh dk u funku [kkstk tk ldk gS] u bldk uke gh r; gks ldk gSA ysfdu blds y{k.k lkQ gSaµ meax] cspSuh] vdsykiu] mRlkg] O;xzrk] Le`fr;kaµ lc lkFk&lkFkA foLr`r tkudkjh rks ugha gS ij bruk t:j dgk tk ldrk gS fd bl chekjh ds f'kdkj yksx dgsa pkgs u dgsa] eu dh xgjkbZ esa ^?kj ykSVus* dh bPNk

tqykbZ&vxLr 2012

j[krs gSaA gS u vthcksxjhc chekjhA bls D;k uke nsaxs vki\ fQygky ge bls ^izoklh&O;Fkk* uke ns ysrs gSaA bl chekjh dks Bhd ls le>us ds fy, blds vrhr esa >kad ysuk mi;ksxh jgsxkA ;g izk;% Hkkjrh; miegk}hi ds lkjs ns'kksa] Hkkjr] ikfdLrku] usiky] ckaXykns'k] Jhyadk ds ukStokuksa dks yxrh gSA dgha bldk QSyko T;knk gS rks dgha deA varj cl la[;k dk gS] y{k.k ,d gh gSA bu n‘ 's kksa ds mPp&eè;oxhZ; ekus x, ifjos'k esa iys&c<+s fd'kksj&fd'kksfj;ka gh blds f'kdkj T;knk curs gSaA D;ksafd y{k.k lHkh ns'kksa esa leku gSa] lks ge vius gh ns'k esa blds izpfyr Lo:i dks ysdj ckr vkxs c<+krs gSaA gekjs ;gka ;g chekjh [kkldj eè;oxhZ; vkSj mPp&e/;oxhZ; ifjos'k esa iys&c<+s ukStokuksa] uo;qofr;ksa dks T;knk idM+rh gSA blds y{k.k igys&igy ianzg ;k lksyg dh mez esa fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSa tc eu esa lkr leqanj ikj] foyk;r] ;wjksi] vesfjdk vkfn tkdj fdLer vktekus dh bPNk :i ysuk 'kq: djrh gSA fd'kksj&fd'kksfj;ka tc nloha ;k ckjgoha tekr esa jgrs gSa] rHkh fdlh fnu muds eu esa fdlh ,e-vkbZ-Vh- dSyVsd ;k fctusl Ldwy vFkkZr vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh;k vkbZ-vkbZ-,e- esa nkf[kys dh reUuk mBrh gSA ?kj ds cM+s cqtqxZ vkSj ukrs&fj'rsnkj mudk mRlkg c<+krs gSaA ekrk] firk dh vkfFkZd lgk;rk vkSj ukuk izdkj ds dksfpax laLFkkuksa dh enn ls ;qod vkSj ;qofr;ka vf[ky Hkkjrh; ijh{kk,a ikl dj buesa ls fdlh dkyst esa izos'k ikus esa dke;kc gks tkrs gSaA bu fo|ky;ksa esa tSls&tSls mudk le; c<+rk gS] ubZ nqfu;k esa Nykax yxkus dh mudh bPNk Hkh izcy gksrh tkrh gSA i<+kbZ ds vafre lkyksa rd fnYyh] eqacbZ] psUubZ ;k dksydrk ds vesfjdh] fczfV'k ;k dukMkbZ nwrkoklksa esa mudh vthZ iM+ tkuh pkfg,µ mudk ;g ladYi iDdk gks pyrk gSA dkxth [kkukiwjh vkSj gtkjksa #i, Qhl pqdkus ds ckn vf/kdka'k ds Hkkjrh; ikliksVZ ij mu nwrkoklksa dk dksbZ vf/kdkjh cs'kdherh ,Q&ou ;kuh LVwMsaV ohlk dk BIik yxk nsrk gSA ohlk dh ck/kk&nkSM+ iwjh gksus ij ukStokuksa dk lhuk xoZ ls Qwy tkrk gS vkSj os 'kh?kz gh vius ns'k dh nqnZ'kk dk volkn eu esa nck,] f'k{kk txr ds LoxZ ;kuh vesfjdk ;k fczVsu ds fy, rS;kjh esa tqV tkrs gSaA lty u;uksa ds lkFk fj'rsnkjksa vkSj nksLr&fe=kksa ls xoZ ls fonk ysdj eu esa tYn okil ykSVus dh bPNk ds lkFk gekjh ;g ykM+yh] ykM+yk lkr leanj ikj izLFkku djrk gSA dqN eghuksa ds Hkhrj ekrk&firk] lxs&lacaf/k;ksa] nksLr fe=kksa dks og vius gkbZ thih,] fu;kxzkQkWy] cQZ] nLrkus] vksojdksV oxSjg&oxSjg

xkaèkh&ekxZ

ds ckjs esa crkuk 'kq: djrk gSA bl vkik/kkih esa izokl dk igyk ,dk/k lky chr tkrk gSA ukStoku gkbZ thih, ds lkFk xzstq,V Ldwy dh i<+kbZ iwjh dj ysrk gSA vc mldh nkSM+ fdlh ,slh daiuh dh [kkst esa 'kq: gksrh gS tks u dsoy mls ukSdjh ns cfYd rhu oxZ bap vkdkj okyk ^xzhu&dkMZ* Hkh fnyk nsA dgus dh t:jr ugha fd vesfjdk esa ,slh daifu;ksa dh la[;k dkQh T;knk gSA bu daifu;ksa dks ,sls deZpkjh cgqr Hkkrs gSa D;ksafd le; us ;g lkfcr dj fn;k gS fd ;s esgurh] bZekunkj vkSj oQknkj gksrs gSaA pkj vadksa dh jde okyk igyk psd ikdj ykM+yk [kq'kh ls Qwyk ugha lekrkA mls ;kn vkrs gSa rhl lky ls dksbZ lk/kkj.k&lh ukSdjh ctk jgs vius firk ;k ekaA lsok fuo`fÙk ds djhc igqapus ds ckn Hkh vkt mudks bl igys pSd ls 'kk;n rhloka fgLlk gh iYys iM+rk gksA igys dqN eghuksa esa og mls MkWyj ls #i, esa cnyrk gS vkSj iyd >idrs 50 xquk #i;k ns[kdj mldh vka[ksa foLe; ls QVh jg tkrh gSaA cki js] ,d&nks lIrkg esa bruk #i;k!! xSl LVs'ku] xzksljh LVksj] jsLVkWjsaV ;k eksVy esa dke djus okys ykM+yksa ds fy, Mkyj vkSj euq"; tkfr ds bfrgkl #i, okyk xf.kr yacs le; rd py ldrk ds ml lcls Hk;kud nkSj gSA lky chrrs&chrrs xzhu&dkMZ dh dkjZokbZ dks] iki dh L;kgh ls fy[ks Hkh 'kq: gks tkrh gSA ,sls esa ns'k ykSVus dk mu gtkjksa iUuksa dks vHkh liuk FkksM+k Vky nsuk mls mfpr gh yxrk ;gka NksM+ nsaA vkt rks ge gSA I;kjk xhu&dkMZ vc lky] lok lky gh vius gh ifjokjksa ls [kwc nwj gSA xk&ctk dj ijnsl tkus m/kj] lkr leanj ikj cSBs eka&cki] okys rkts nkSj dh FkksM+h&lh nknk&nknh] cqvk] ekek vkfn vesfjdk dh ppkZ djuk pkgrs gSaA vusd Nqrgh chekfj;ksa dks ysdj ijs'kku yxrs gSaA mUgsa ,M~l dh fpark Hkh lrkus yxrh gSA os ykM+ys ds fy, vc lfØ;rk iwoZd ^mfpr* oèkw dh [kkst 'kq: djrs gSaA v[kckjksa esa foKkiu Nirs gSaA 'kknh MkV&dkWe vkfn ij ukStoku vius C;kSjs igys gh Mky pqdk gSA i=kkpkj vc iqjkus tekus dh nfd;kuwlh ckr gks xbZ gSA Qksu] osc&dSe] bZ&esy vkfn ls oj vkSj laHkkfor oèkw esa vkjafHkd okrkZyki vkjaHk gksrk gSA mlds ckn 'kq: gksrk gS ykM+ys dh igyh ns'k okilh dk bartkjA b/kj ukStoku Hkh de cspSu ugha gS] fygktk ekSdk ikrs gh og Lons'k ;k=kk dk cankscLr djrk gSA lanwd ds fnu x,A ?kj igqapus ij og cM+h&lh fofp=k pedhyh vVSph ls Hkkuerh dk fiVkjk fudkyrk gSµ paxw] eaxw] eka&firk] iIiw vkSj flEeh]

tqykbZ&vxLr 2012

;kuh lHkh ds fy, og dqN u dqN lkeku yk;k gSA fdLrksa esa vesfjdk dh vdwr nkSyr dh ppkZ pyrh gSA ml ns'k esa dqcsj ds [ktkus dh ckr lHkh jl ysdj lqurs gSaA ,dk/k fnu vkjke djus ds ckn laHkkfor oj&o/kqvksa] vfèkdka'k ekeyksa esa o/kqvksa dk QksVks lkeus j[kuk vkjaHk gksrk gSA buesa ls dqN dks NkaV dj ykM+yk baVjO;w ds fy, rS;kj gksrk gSA ;fn lc dqN le; ls pyrk jgk rks mEehn dh tk ldrh gS fd og buesa ls fdlh laHkkfor o/kw dks vesfjdh pksyk igukus dh lgefr nsxkA bl xBtksM+ dh eq[; otg vesfjdk esa clus dh laHkkouk jgrh gSA blls lkQ gksrk gS fd uo;qod dh fQygky Lons'k okilh dh laHkkouk xkS.k gSA dksbZ u bl ckjs esa ckr djrk gS] u bls mBkus esa fnypLih gh fn[kkrk gSA vxj thoV okyk dksbZ nksLr&fe=k ;k fj'rsnkj ;g loky mBk, Hkh rks dksbZ nwljk Hkkjr esa fctyh dh deh] LVs'ku] cktkj esa èkdeisy] /kwy&/kDdM+] dne&dne ij fj'or[kksjh] ce&xksyk] ukSdjh dh deh] tkfrokn] jktuhfr vkfn&vkfn dk ftØ djds ;gka ds fiNM+siu dh ;kn fnyk nsrk gSA pkj vadksa dh jde okyk u;k tksM+k ;Fkk'kh?kz vesfjdk ykSV tkrk igyk psd ikdj ykM+yk [kq'kh gSA ogka oj&o/kw ds vesfjdh nksLr&fe=k ifjokj ls Qwyk ugha lekrkA mls ;kn }kjk r; dh xbZ 'kknh dh ccZjrkiw.kZ izFkk dh vkrs gSa rhl lky ls dksbZ xkFkk,a iwNrs gSaA ekFks ij yxh fcanh dh Hkh lk/kkj.k&lh ukSdjh ctk jgs vDlj ppkZ pyrh gS vkSj oj&o/kw dks gj ckj vius firk ;k ekaA lsok u, fljs ls ;gka ds fiNM+siu vkSj nfd;kuwlh fuo`fÙk ds djhc igqapus ds ijaijkvksa dh dgkuh lqukuh iM+rh gSA 'kh?kz gh ckn Hkh vkt mudks bl Hkkjrh; nksLr&fe=kksa ds lkFk 'kknh dk ohfM;ks igys pSd ls 'kk;n rhloka ns[kus ds fy, ikfVZ;ka vk;ksftr gksus yxrh fgLlk gh iYys iM+rk gksA gSaA ij ;g lc fdrus fnu py ldrk gS\ Åc dj ;g tksM+k lIrkgkar dHkh bl ?kj rks dHkh ml ?kj esa gksus okyh NksVh&cM+h ikfVZ;ksa] eafnj] efLtn] xq#}kjksa] txjkrs] gksyh] fnokyh&feyu tSls vk;kstuksa esa f'kjdr dj eu cgyko djus ij mrj vkrk gSA g¶rs] nks g¶rs esa Hkkjrh; lkeku cspus okyh nqdkuksa dh nkSM+ yxrh gS tgka ls ubZ fganh] rfey] ey;kyh fQYeksa ds ikbjsVsM ohlhMh ,d&nks MkWyj esa fey tkrs gSaA chp&chp esa Hktu] txjkrs] gou] vpZuk,a Hkh pyrh jgrh gSaA 'kq:&'kq: esa o/kw dks ?kj dh ;kn lrkrh gS] ij okf'kax e'khu] fM'k&ok'kj]

xkaèkh&ekxZ

ckFk:e esa BaMs&xeZ ikuh dk fuokZ/k izokg] oSD;we Dyhuj] Vhoh ij fnu&jkr pyrs lksi&vkWijk] lkl&llqj dh êsgjckfu;ksa* ls NqVdkjk vkfn vkd"kZ.k mls ?kj dh ;kn Hkqykus esa enn djrs gSaA baVjusV&Qksu ls ?kj ij jkst gh ckr gks tkrh gS] lks Hkh yks fcydqy eq¶rA nksLr&fe=kksa ds lkFk HksaV&eqykdkr esa Hkkjr okilh dk ftØ 'kk;n gh mBsA ,slh HksaV] eqykdkrksa esa eanh] phu ds c<+rs izHkko] LVkWd ekdsZV] isaVkxkWu ds u, gfFk;kj] u, izkstsDV tSls fo"k;ksa dh gh ppkZ izeq[k jgrh gSA fL=k;ksa dh eaMyh xgus] diM+s] u, ?kj] ubZ dkj] fdldk cPpk dgka i<+us x;k tSls u, egRoiw.kZ fo"k;ksa ij /;ku dsafnzr djrh gSaA ,sls esa le>k tk ldrk gS fd nsl okilh dk fopkj ykM+ys ds fy, ;gka rjDdh dh vlhe laHkkoukvksa ds ihNs fNi tkrk gSA mldh ftEesnkjh c<+rh tkrh gSA mlh fglkc ls mldk osru yxkrkj p<+ jgk gSA mlus fdlh egaxs miuxj esa vc nks xjkt okyk ?kj Hkh [kjhn fy;k ;kfu vc mlds ikl ,d ugha] nks eksVj xkM+h gSaA vFkkZr vius vesfjdh lius dk igyk pj.k iwjk dj fy;k gSA lky&Ms<+ lky ds Hkhrj gh uUgs&eqUus dk vkxeu gks tkrk gS ftlds lkFk og Hkkjr esa ekrk&firk dk fo'kq) Hkkjrh; liuk iwjkdj Lo;a dks fir`&_.k ls eqDr dj ysrk gSA izlwfr vkSj uotkr dh ns[kHkky ds fy, lklw eka Hkh Bhd le; ij vesfjdk igqap tkrh gSaA lkQ gS fd vxj vesfjdh fodYi miyC/k gS rks dksbZ Hkyk ôa'k c<+kus* Hkj ds fy, Hkkjr jguk D;ksa pkgs\ iSls&#i, ls ftruh lq[k&lqfo/kk [kjhnh tk ldrh gS] og lc gks pqdus ds ckn ;g chekjh igyh ckj îzdV* gksrh gSA blds igys y{k.k ^dqN Bhd ugha py jgk gS* bl vglkl ds lkFk mHkjrs gSaA vpkud iqjkus nksLr&fe=kksa dh ;kn lrkus yxrh gSA dqN [kkyhiu eglwl gksrk gSA ohfM;ks dSejs] vkbZQksu vkfn ls eu Hkj tkrk gSA ubZ pepekrh dkj dk 'kkSd Hkh vc Qhdk iM+us yxrk gSA ykM+yk vc v/ksM+ gks pqdk gSA mldh vka[kksa ds lkeus mlds xksjs lg;ksfx;ksa dks rjDdh fey tkrh gS] fo'ofo|ky; mls VsU;ksj nsus esa fgpfdpkrk gSA lIrkgkar okyh ikfV;ksa esa Hkh vc u;k D;k cpk gSA muesa vc etk ugha jgkA fiNys ianzg lkykas ds nkSjku cktkj esa dbZ ckj eanh vk pqdh gSA daiuh dks dksbZ vkSj [kjhn ysxk ,slh ckrsa Hkh mlls fNih ugha jgrhaA bl dkj.k ukSdjh vc xbZ] rc xbZ mls ;g fpark Hkh lrkus yxrh gSA mls vesfjdh laLÑfr lglk vthcksxjhc yxus yxrh gSA bl le; rd mldk vaxzsth mPpkj.k djhc&djhc vesfjdhvksa tSlk gks x;k gSA fganh ;k ekr`Hkk"kk

tqykbZ&vxLr 2012

ls tqM+ko Hkh detksj gks pqdk gSA b/kj] mldk uUgk&eqUuk dkWyst esa igqap x;k gS] vc og Hkh viuh nqfu;k clkus dh tíkstgn esa gSA Bhd blh le; ykM+ys ds eu esa Hkkjr py dj ukSdjh pkdjh ;k O;kikj dh laHkkouk,a VVksyus dk fopkj vkrk gSA Nqfê;ka cpkdj og Lons'k ykSVrk gS ysfdu ogka ukSdj'kkgh vkSj fiNM+kiu ns[kdj mnkl eu fy, okil ykSV vkrk gSA lÙkj ds n'kd esa ,sls vusd izoklh Hkkjrh;ksa us Hkkjr esa eqxhZikyu ds O;kikj 'kq: fd, FksA vLlh ds nkSj esa bysDVªkWfuDl dk cksyckyk jgkA uCcs ds n'kd esa dEI;wVj lk¶Vos;j] cSad&vkWfQl] dkWy&lsaVj vFkok Hkkjr ls u, xzstq,V ;gka vesfjdk ykus dk flyflyk pykA iSls&#i, ls ftruh ves f jdk es a jgrs gq , ykM+ y s dks lq[k&lqfo/kk [kjhnh tk ldrh rhl&iSarhl cjl xqtj pqds gSaA gky esa gS] og lc gks pqdus ds ckn mlds ,d fe=k us vpkud gkVZ vVSd esa ;g chekjh igyh ckj ^izdV* izk.k xaok fn;k gSA mu fe=k dh vafre bPNk gksrh gSA blds igys y{k.k gksrh gS fd mudh vfLFk;ka Hkkjr esa folftZr ^dqN Bhd ugha py jgk gS*] bl gksaA bl izdkj varr% gekjs ,d izoklh fe=k vglkl ds lkFk mHkjrs ohfM;ks dh ges'kk ds fy, ?kj&okilh rks gks tkrh gS] dSejs] vkbZQksu vkfn ls eu ysfdu bl le; rd Hkkjr esa mldh ckV Hkj tkrk gSA tksgus okyksa esa 'kk;n gh dksbZ cpk jgrk gSA lp gh dgrs gSa] nks ukoksa ij lokjh djus okys u bl ?kkV igqap ikrs gSa] u ml ?kkV! ;ksa gj fdlh dks dgha Hkh clsjk clkus dh Lora=krk gS] ijarq izoklh&O;Fkk dk ejht viuh ilanhnk Hkwfe ij Hkh lq[k pSu ugha eglwl dj ikrkA okLrfodrk ;g gS fd mldk eu isaMqye dh Hkkafr vfu'p; esa dHkh bl rjQ rks dHkh ml rjQ >wyrk jgrk gSA buesa dksbZ thoV okys ejht gh eu fLFkj dj ikrs gSa vkSj ml fn'kk esa dne mBk ikrs gSaA ,sls ejhtksa esa D;k [kkfl;r gksrh gS\ dguk u gksxk fd mUgsa ;g fn[k tkrk gS fd ;wjksi] vkWLVªsfy;k] vesfjdk dksbZ LoxZ ughaA ;gka Hkh fnDdrsa gSa] vlqfo/kk,a gSa] i{kikr gS] HksnHkko gSA mUgas le> esa vk tkrk gS fd ;gka lksuk dksbZ isM+ ij ugha mxrkA mlds fy, gkM+rksM+ esgur ;gka Hkh djuh iM+rh gSA gka] ;gka csxkukiu Åij ls dkVrk gSA 'kq: esa bruk csxkukiu ugha yxrk FkkA mRlkg vkSj meax fur ubZ phtsa] ubZ rgthc] u, rkSj&rjhds lh[kus dh izsj.kk nsrs jgrs FksA u, yksxksa ls feyuk&tqyuk Hkh vPNk yxrk FkkA ^nk;jk c<+ jgk gS* ;g vglkl eu dks fnyklk nsrk FkkA

xkaèkh&ekxZ

/khjs&/khjs lh[kus yk;d lkjh ckrsa lh[k yh tkrh gSa rks utj lglk cnyus yxrh gSA vc fn[kkbZ nsus yxrk gS fd lM+dksa ij tke ;gka Hkh yxrk gSA ;gka Hkh ck<+ dk ikuh ?kjksa esa ?kql dj rckgh epkrk gS] fofp=k ukeksa ls tkus x, rwQku ?kjksa dh Nrsa rd mM+k ys tkrs gSaA ;gka Hkh dksdhu tSlh eknd nokvksa dk cksyckyk gS] ;gka Hkh feL=kh Bhd ls iwjk dke ugha djrk] ;gka Hkh chek vFkkZr iSlk u gks rks vLirkyksa esa MkWDVj cs#[kh fn[kkrk gSA 'kfu&jfo ?kj esa >kM+w&cqgk: ;gka Hkh djuk iM+rk gSµ thou ;gka Hkh mnkl gks ldrk gS vkSj ogka HkhA ,sls vglklksa ds ckn viuk ns'k u, jax esa fn[kus yxs] ;g LokHkkfod gh dgk tk,xkA nwj ls viuk Hkkjr lpeqp cgqr gh I;kjk yxrk gSA blh ds lkFk eu esa ;g iz'u mBuk Hkh LokHkkfod gS fd lkB igqapus ij Hkh D;k eSa blh rjg ftanxh thuk pkgwaxk\ D;k eSa furkar vdsyk jgus dks rS;kj gaw\ D;k eSa vius cky&cPpksa dh thou 'kSyh esa ?kqyfey ikÅaxk\ Hkkjr esa fu'p; gh leL;kvksa dk vackj gSA gesa muds foLrkj esa tkus dh t:jr ugha D;ksafd lHkh mUgsa tkurs gSaµ lM+dsa] fctyh] ikuh fj'or] ykyQhrk'kkgh] ukSdj'kkgh--- ge ckrsa Hkys u djsa ij nknk] nknh] ukuk] ukuh] cqvk] QwQk] ekSlk] ekSlh] rkÅ] pkpk] ukrs] fj'rsnkjµ ;s lHkh gekjs fnyksa esa ?kj cuk, jgrs gSaA rks gekjk tokc D;k gksxk\ mgkiksg ds dkj.k dqN egRoiw.kZ ckrsa utjksa ls ges'kk pwd tkrh gSaµ ge ;k rks ;gka fnDdrsa >sys ;k ogka fnDdrsa >syas] nksuksa txg leL;k,a gSa] dksbZ txg LoxZ ughaA vkSj] ,d ckj vxj ;g fn[k tk, fd LoxZ dgha ugha gS rc mgkiksg dh fLFkfr [kRe gks tkrh gS vkSj ejht chekjh ls mcjus yxrk gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa] bl chekjh dh tM+ Hkkjr&vesfjdk dh rqyuk esa fNih gSA ge leL;kvksa dh ugha lqfo/kkvksa dh rqyuk djus yxrs gSaA ;gh otg gS fd ge Hkkjr dh HkhM+ Hkjh lM+dksa ls ijs'kku gks tkrs gSa] ij gesa ;wjksi vesfjdk dh mckÅ ftanxh fn[kkbZ ugha nsrhA gesa Hkkjr dk ikxyiu rks fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] ij vesfjdk dk ikxyiu vka[kksa ls pwd tkrk gSA ;fn gesa nksuksa txg ikxyiu fn[k tk, rks ge bl ikxy chekjh ls iw.kZr% Bhd gks tk,aA fgUnh i=kdkfjrk ls tqM+s Jh lq/kka'kq Hkw"k.k feJ vesfjdk esa euksfpfdRld dh Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gq, vius dks vusd rjg dh lkekftd xfrfofèk;ksa ls tksM+s gq, gSaA

tqykbZ&vxLr 2012

lR;eso t;rs! dqekj iz'kkar

ge lR;eso t;rs dgrs rks cgqr igys ls vk jgs gSa ysfdu ns'k esa

dHkh lR;eso t;rs dh xwat bl rjg xwath gks] ;kn ugha vkrk! ;g Hkjkslk Hkh /khjs&/khjs Nhtrk gh x;k gS fd lR; dh thr gksrh gSA vxj gksrh Hkh gks rks mlesa bruh nsj yxrh gS vkSj bl nkSjku lR; dh bruh NhNkysnj gks pqdh gksrh gS fd og ,dne csetk gks tkrk gS! ysfdu vkfej [kku dk igyk Vhoh 'kks vius igys gh ,filksM esa brus vkRefo'okl ls lR;eso t;rs dgrk gS fd dgha ;g Hkjkslk gksrk gS fd yM+kbZ vHkh gkjh ugha xbZ gS] fd jkLrs gSa vkSj flyflyk Hkh gS! vkfej [kku ds bl 'kks dk vkxs dSlk vkSj D;k Lo:i cusxk] dguk dfBu gSA vkfej fQj gels eq[kkfrc gksa] blls igys ge ;g ns[ksa fd ge mudk lR;eso t;rs dSls ns[ksa! gesa crk;k x;k gS vkSj blls gekjh vknr Hkh cu xbZ gS fd ge Vhoh ds dk;ZØeksa ls euksjatu dh vis{kk djrs gSaA blesa xyr ;k cqjk dqN ugha gS D;ksafd euksjatu balkuh otwn dh t:jr gSA ysfdu t:jr bl ckr dh Hkh gS fd euksjatu dgrs fdls gSa] bls t:j le>sa geA ns[krs&ns[krs ge lHkh eglwl djus yxs gSa fd lkl&cgw okyk elkyk Hkh viuh rklhj [kks pqdk gS vkSj [kkunkuksa dh 'k=kqrk okyk Hkh! xhr&xkus] u`R;&pqVdqys lcdh /kkjkokfgdrk /khjs&/khjs cklh iM+ xbZ gSA vxj FkksM+k /;ku nsa ge rks ik,axs fd tks dk;ZØe ftruk yack f[kapk gS] mruk gh csetk gksrk x;k gS vkSj varr% cktk: cu dj jg x;k gSA vc tks cpk gS og QwgM+rk dh lhek ikj djrk tk jgk gSA bruk gh ugha cfYd ge n'kZdksa ds izfr mlesa dksbZ lEeku Hkh ugha cpk gS! rks D;k blls ge ;g ugha le> ldsaxs fd eu vkSj jatu nksuksa dk esy ugha gksxk rks dksbZ euksjatu gks gh ugha ldrk gS vkSj ;g esy fcBkuk xgjh jpukRedrk dh ekax djrk gSA blfy, vki euksjatu dgka [kkstrs gSa vkSj

xkaèkh&ekxZ

dgka ikrs gSa] blls dk;ZØeksa dk gh ugha] gekjk viuk ifjp; Hkh feyrk gSA vkfej [kku ls igys Hkh dbZ flrkjs Vhoh 'kks ysdj vk pqds gSaA ,d vferkHk cPpu dk dkSu cusxk djksM+ifr dks NksM+ nsa rks ckdh nwljs lHkh ds lHkh Vhoh ds dwM+k?kj esa Qsads tk pqds gSaA vferkHk ds 'kks dh Hkh vlyh rkdr mlesa feyus okyk iSlk gS! blfy, ge ns[krs gSa fd iSlk c<+k;k Hkh tkrk jgk gS vkSj vferkHk dks gj nwljs okD; esa ;g ;kn djkuk gh iM+rk gS fd vki ;gka ls D;k thr dj tk,axs! viuk 'kks pyk, vkfej [kku dk igyk j[kus ds fy, vferkHk nwljs lkjs VksVds djrs Vhoh 'kks vius igys gh jgrs gSa rkfd yksxksa dk fny yxk jgs! vxj ,filksM esa brus vkRefo'okl ;g dgwa fd eueksgu nslkbZ dh fQYeksa dk ls lR;eso t;rs dgrk gS fd Vhoh laLdj.k gS vferkHk dk ^dkSu cusxk dgha ;g Hkjkslk gksrk gS fd djksM+ifr* rks vki ckr dks Bhd ls le> yM+kbZ vHkh gkjh ugha xbZ gS] ldsaxs 'kk;n! elkyk fQYeksa dh [kkn ij gh fd jkLrs gSa vkSj flyflyk Hkh vferkHk dk ikS/kk iuik gS( vkSj vc gky gS! vkfej [kku ds bl 'kks dk ,slk gS fd mlls vyx] fdlh nwljs jkLrs ij vkxs dSlk vkSj D;k Lo:i os tkrs gh ugha gSa] gka viuh 'kf[l;r ds tksj cusxk] dguk dfBu gSA ij os vius 'kks dks dqN vyx&lh 'kDy rks ns vkfej fQj gels eq[kkfrc gh tkrs gSaA gksa] blls igys ge ;g vkfej lR;eso t;rs ds lkFk lkeus ns[ksa fd ge mudk vkrs gSa rks mlesa og lkjk dqN ugha gS tks lR;eso t;rs dSls ns[ksa! vferkHk ds ikl gSA lcls igys rks vkfej ds ikl vferkHk tSlh og vknedn Nfo gh ugha gSA viuh tks Nfo cukbZ gS vkfej us] og jkLrk [kkstus esa yxs ,d laosnu'khy fganqLrkuh dh gSA blfy, lR;eso t;rs ds mn~?kkVu n`';ksa esa lkxj ds vuar foLrkj esa ;gka&ogka tc os nh[krs gSa vkSj viuh ckr dgrs gh tkrs gSa rks og ,d Hkjksls dk] vkilh fo'okl dk rFkk bZekunkj ppkZ dk ekgkSy cukrk gSA txexkrh&tyrh&cq>rh jks'kuh vkSj jkst&jkst ubZ&ubZ dkV ds diM+s vferkHk dks u;kiu Hkh nsrs gSa vkSj dqN dks eqXèk Hkh djrs gksaxsA vkfej ds ikl ;g Hkh ugha gSA mez us vc muds psgjs ij viuk xgjk otwn ftl rjg vkad fn;k gS mlls pkWdysVh ghjks dh mudh iqjkuh Nfo Hkh dgha [kks xbZ gSA vc tks vkfej gSa og vius otwn ls gSa vkSj mudk ;g 'kks rkjs tehu ij dk flyflyk vkxs c<+krk yxrk gSA vki tYnh gh eglwl djus yxrs gSa fd ;g vkneh

tqykbZ&vxLr 2012

nh[kus&fn[kkus ls dgha vf/kd lquus&le>us dh dksf'k'k esa yxk gS vkSj vki mlds lkFk cSBs gSa rks vkidks Hkh ,slk gh djuk pkfg,A FkksFks vkn'kZokn ls tSlh foeq[krk iSnk gksrh gS mlls ,dne vyx] vkfej dh lQyrk blesa gS fd os viuh bZekunkjh ls gesa tksM+ ysrs gSaA dU;k Hkzw.kgR;k ,d ,slk vijk/k gS fd tks pksjh&fNis pyk;k tk jgk gS ;k [kqysvke etcwrh ls] esjs fy, dguk dfBu gSA gekjs ifjokjksa esa] gekjs lekt esa] gekjh ijaijk vkSj gekjs fl[kkou vkfej dh iqjkuh Nfo Hkh esa tks vkSjr fn[kkbZ nsrh gS og rks blh dgha [kks xbZ gSA vc tks yk;d fn[kkbZ nsrh gS fd mldh Hkzw.kgR;k dj vkfej gS] og vius otwn ls nh tk,! ,slk rks gksrk gh gS u fd dbZ gSa vkSj mudk ;g 'kks rkjs ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ftanxh ls dgha vPNh ekSr tehu ij dk flyflyk vkxs yxus yxrh gSA yM+dh ds lkFk Hkh ,slk gh gksrk gSA vxj ge dU;k Hkzw.kgR;k ugha djrs c<+krk yxrk gSA vki tYnh gh eglwl djus yxrs gSa fd ;g gSa rks dU;k&gR;k rks djrs gh gSaA tc ge vkneh nh[kus&fn[kkus ls dgha mls iw j k [kkuk ugha ns r s gS a ] mldh vf/kd lquus&le>us dh [ksyus&[kkus&xkus dh mez dks f[kyus ugha nsrs dksf'k'k esa yxk gS vkSj vki gSa] mls gj dne ij ;g vglkl djkrs gSa fd og nks;e ntsZ dh gS] fd mldh ?kjsyw ;k mlds lkFk cSBs gSa rks vkidks lkekftd Hkwfedk dk dksbZ [kkl otwn ugha Hkh ,slk gh djuk pkfg,A FkksFks vkn'kZokn ls tSlh foeq[krk gS] mls ysdj gekjk lcls cM+k liuk ;gh iSnk gksrh gSA mlls ,dne gksrk gS fd dgha bldh tYnh 'kknh gks tk, vyx] vkfej dh lQyrk rkfd gesa NqVdkjk feysA ge dgha ;g Hkh ekurs gSa fd ;g lkjk dqN yM+dh dk ekeyk blesa gS fd os viuh bZekunkjh ls gesa tksM+ ysrs gSaA gS tks yM+dh dks gh Hkqxruk gS vkSj og tks dqN Hkqxrrh gS og lkjk gh mlh ds lkFk [kRe Hkh gks tkrk gSA vkfej [kku dk lR;eso t;rs dgrk gS fd ugha] ;g dgha [kRe ugha gksrk gS] ;g rks lekt ds [kwu esa ?kqyrk tk jgk gSA yM+dksa dh rqyuk esa yM+fd;ka de gSa] ;g vkadM+s dk loky ugha gSA vxj gj lky vius ;gka 3 djksM+ yM+fd;ka xHkZ esa gh ekjh tk jgh gSa rks leL;k ds fdrus igyw [kqyrs gSa] ;g ns[ksa vki! 'kks esa ge e/; izns'k ;k gfj;k.kk ds mu yM+dksa ls feyrs gSa tks dqavkjs jg x, gSa D;ksafd yM+fd;ka ugha fey jgh gSaA vkSj rc vkfej crkrs gSa fd dSls blls lkekU; ?kjkas&lektksa esa yM+fd;ksa dh gSfl;r fxjrh tk

xkaèkh&ekxZ

jgh gSA bldk vlj ;g gks jgk gS fd L=kh&iq#"k laca/kksa ds ckjs esa dksbZ Lrj ugha cpk gSA cktkj esa] Ldwy esa] pkSd&pkSjkgs ij] ?kj ds vdsys&va/ksjs dksus esa gj dgha yM+dh ij geys gks jgs gSa vkSj vki ftls vijk/kh eku dj maxyh mBk jgs gSa og geykoj yM+dk lkekU; vkneh ugha gS] chekj gSA djksM+ksa yM+dksa dks yM+dh ugha feysxh rks lekt dk ekgkSy dSlk cusxk] bldh dYiuk djsa vki! yM+ds dks yM+dh dk u feyuk ;k bldk mYVk gksuk lekt dks lkewfgd rkSj ij chekj cukrk tkrk gSA bldk bykt ;g [kkstk x;k fd nwljs xkao&uxj&izkra ls yM+dh [kjhn dj ykbZ xbZA ;g yM+dh ?kj esa dksbZ fj'rk ugha cukrh gSA blls mldh bTtr ;k gSfl;r rks tkrh gh gS] og gekjs ?kj dh yM+fd;ksa] cgukas] ekavksa vxj ge dU;k Hkzw.kgR;k dks Hkh blh Lrj ij [khap ykrh gSA ;g ugha djrs gSa rks dU;k&gR;k leL;k dk ,d vkSj igyw gS tks vkfej rks djrs gh gSaA tc ge mls gekjs lkeus j[krs gSaA eryc dU;k Hkzw.kgR;k iwjk [kkuk ugha nsrs gSa] mldh ,d ,slk vijk/k gS tks gekjs ?kj&lekt dks [ksyus&[kkus&xkus dh mez dks Hkh vius yisVs esa ys jgk gSA yM+dh dks xHkZ f[kyus ugha nsrs gSa] mls gj esa gh ekj nsus dk ;g pyu lekt dks Hkh dne ij ;g vglkl xHkZ esa gh ekj Mkysxkµ D;k ;g ge ns[k ik djkrs gSa fd og nks;e ntsZ jgs gSa\ dh gS] fd mldh ?kjsyw ;k blh fgLls esa dqN galh esa gh ysfdu lkekftd Hkwfedk dk dksbZ lyeku [kku dk lanHkZ ysdj vkfej ;g [kkl otwn ugha gSA dgrs gSa fd lyeku dh leL;k ;g ugha gS fd mUgsa yM+dh ugha fey jgh gS cfYd mudh leL;k ;g gS fd muds bnZ&fxnZ bruh yM+fd;ka gSa fd os fdls pqusa ;gh ugha r; dj ik jgs gSaA ysfdu ;g Hkh ,d xgjh chekjh dk eatj crkrk gSA yM+dh vxj pquus] NkaVus] tkapus&ij[kus] ekfydh ?kksf"kr djus dh oLrq cukbZ tk,xh rks iSnk dh tk, ;k ugha] blds fu.kZ; dk flyflyk Hkh pyrk gh jgsxkA lR;eso t;rs dk dksbZ ,d jfookj bl igyw dks Hkh lesVs rks vPNk gksxkA lR;eso t;rs esa ;g ns[kus tSlk gS fd ,slk tks dj jgs gSa os vui<+] vf'kf{kr] xjhc] xkao okys ugha gSaA vius dkWyj dh lQsnh dks lH;rk o le>nkjh dk lkbucksMZ le>us okyk gekjk lekt gj xfgZr izo`fÙk dk Bhdjk bUgha ds lj QksM+rk gSA ysfdu vkfej crkrs gSa fd ;g vekuoh ÑR; 'kgjksa ls QSyk gS vkSj i<+s&fy[ks ifjokjksa esa lcls fodjky Lo:i esa gSA vkfej us bl gSokfu;r dh f'kdkj gqbZ ftruh Hkh efgykvksa ls gesa feyok;k muesa ls dksbZ

tqykbZ&vxLr 2012

Hkh xaokj ugha Fkh( ^vkfnoklh* crk, x, lekt ls ugha Fkh vkSj fdlh dk Hkh ifjokj vui<+&vf'kf{kr ugha FkkA vc D;k ge blesa ls >kadrh ;g lPpkbZ ns[k ldsaxs fd f'k{kk ds uke ij vkt gesa tks fey jgk gS] og fdruh xgjh dqf'k{kk gS\ vius cPps dks bl f'k{kkra=k esa Hkstus ds fy, ge D;k&D;k ugha djrs gSaA ysfdu njvly ;g ,slk dkj[kkuk gS ftlesa ls fudyus okyk vkneh dbZ Lrjksa ij i'kqor cu tkrk gSA jktLFkku ds os lkjs MkWDVjµ efgyk MkWDVj Hkhµ blh f'k{kk esa ls iSnk gq, gSa] ;g ckr xkaB cka/k ysus ftudk fLVax vkWijs'ku vkfej us gesa fn[kk;kA tSlh gS fd dU;k Hkzw.kgR;k vkSj vnkyr dh Åaph dqlhZ ij cSBk og tt dks jksduk vxj dHkh] dgha ftldh fVIif.k;ksa dk ftØ dk;ZØe ds nkSjku laHko gksxk rks mlh lekt esa gesa lquk;k x;k] og Hkh rks blh f'k{kk dh tks ltx gS] lfØ; gSA ;g ge iSnkokj gS( vkSj lQy iSnkokj gS D;ksafd og gSa tks bls pyus nsrs gSa vkSj tt dh dqlhZ rd igqapk gSA fQj fdlh vkfej ds lkeus cSB rc ;kn vkrk gS fd egkRek xka/kh us dj vkalw cgkrs gSa ;k gkFk bl f'k{kk&iz.kkyh ds ckjs esa fdrus dBksjre ygjkrs gSaA ;s vkalw Hkh vkSj os 'kCnksa dk bLrseky fd;k gSA gesa yxrk gS fd ygjkrs gkFk Hkh >wBs iM+ tkrs xka/kh dk ,slk dguk mi;qDr ugha gSA tc os gSa tc vki dne ugha mBk odhy] MkWDVj ds is'ks dks vlkekftd is'kk ikrsA lR;eso t;rs dks ge dgrs gSa rc gesa mls ipkuk dfBu gks tkrk bl f[kM+dh ls ns[ksa fd ;g gSA vkfej ds fy, Hkh ;g lanHkZ le> ikuk gesa vkxs djrk gS] fdlh vklku ugha gksxkA ysfdu lp ;gh gS fd ljdkj ;k dkuwu dks ughaA lR;eso t;rs vxj fl) gksuk gS rks euq"; dh Hkkoukvksa dk O;kikj can djuk gksxkµ pkgs og euksjatu dk gh O;kikj gks ftlls vkfej [kqn Hkh tqM+s gSaA vkxs Hkh vkfej ,sls dbZ lokyksa ds lkFk gekjs lkeus vk,axsA gesa mu lcdks lexzrk esa ns[kuk vkSj le>uk gksxkA vkSj vkf[kjh ckr! ;g ckr xkaB cka/k ysus tSlh gS fd dU;k Hkzw.kgR;k dks jksduk vxj dHkh] dgha laHko gksxk rks mlh lekt esa tks ltx gS] lfØ; gSA ;g ge gSa tks bls pyus nsrs gSa vkSj fQj fdlh vkfej ds lkeus cSBdj vkalw cgkrs gSa ;k gkFk ygjkrs gSaA ;s vkalw Hkh vkSj os ygjkrs gkFk Hkh >wBs iM+ tkrs gSa tc vki dne ugha mBk ikrsA lR;eso t;rs dks ge bl f[kM+dh ls ns[ksa fd ;g gesa vkxs djrk gS] fdlh ljdkj ;k dkuwu dks ughaA ge lkoèkku

xkaèkh&ekxZ

o lfØ; gksaxs rHkh bls jksd ldsaxsA vkfej tc viuk izfrosnu cuk,axs vkSj jktLFkku ljdkj dks Hksatsaxs rc&dh&rc ns[ksaxsA vkt&ds&vkt rks ;g gksuk pkfg, u fd jktLFkku ds yksxksa dk tqywl eq[;ea=kh ds ikl tk igqaps vkSj mUgsa QkLVVªSd dksVZ cukus o mu lkjs MkWDVjksa dh izSfDVl ij fu.kZ; vkus rd jksd yxkus dh ekax djs] ftUgsa geus fLVax vkWijs'ku esa dU;k Hkzw.kgR;k djrs ns[kk gSA rks vius vklikl] vxy&cxy] Åij&uhps] nk,a&ck,a ns[krs jgsa] lqurs jgsa] lwa?krs jgsa fd dgha dksbZ viuh iRuh] cgu] csVh] cgw dks lrk rks ugha jgk] /kedk rks ugha jgk] #yk rks ugha jgkA xyrh yM+dh dh Hkh gks ldrh gS ysfdu xyrh gekjs lkeus vkuh pkfg,A va/ksjs esa ge dqN Hkh gksrs jgus ugha nsaxsA gekjs iM+kSl dh Dyhfud esa cSBk MkWDVj&ulZ&okMZckW; D;k dj jgk gS] bl ij gekjh rh[kh utj gksuh pkfg,A dksbZ dgsxk fd ge fdlh ds futh ekeys esa] ifjokj esa dSls n[ky ns ldrs gSa\ tokc ogh gS tks ckaXykns'k eqfDr laxzke ds oDr t;izdk'k ukjk;.k us fn;k FkkA iwNk Fkk vejhfd;ksa us fd Hkkjr ikfdLrku ds vkarfjd ekeys esa dSls n[ky ns ldrk gS] rks t;izdk'k us dgk Fkk % iM+kSl ds ?kj esa vkx yxh gks vkSj mldh Nr vkSj gekjh Nr vkil esa tqM+h gks rks og vkx iM+kSlh dk vkarfjd ekeyk ugha gks ldrh gS D;ksafd og vkx esjh Nr rd Hkh igqapus okyh gSA rqe vius ?kj dh nhokj ds Hkhrj tks dj jgs gks og gekjs lekt dh nhokj dks Nwrk gS] mls izHkkfor djrk gS rks og rqEgkjk vkarfjd ekeyk ugha gSA rqEgkjs ?kj ls mBus okyk 'kksj tSls rqEgkjk vkarfjd ekeyk ugha gS] oSls gh rqEgkjs ?kj ls mBus okyh ph[k ;k #ykbZ Hkh rqEgkjk vkarfjd ekeyk ugha gSA blfy, lquks] le>ks vkSj blesa n[ky nksA bl rjg ge ns[ksaxs lR;eso t;rs rks ;g 'kks Hkh vkSj ;g esgur Hkh tk;t dgyk,xhA

jk"Vªh; ;qok laxBu ds tud Jh dqekj iz'kkar xka/kh tSls fopkjksa dks ;qok ih<+h rd igqapkus esa ,d 'kkunkj igy dk dke djrs gSaA

tqykbZ&vxLr 2012

fujksxh dk;k 'kqHkw iVok

thou ds cgqJqr ;kuh dbZ ckj lqus vkSj dgs x, lkr lq[kksa esa

îgyk lq[k fujksxh dk;k* crk;k x;k gSA ckfd;ksa ij fQygky dksbZ ppkZ u dj bl ,d ij gh ge FkksM+k fopkj djsaA ,slk dg rks fn;k gS] ij ,slk gksus ds fy, tks djuk pkfg,µ og ge fdruk djrs gSa] dgk ugha tk ldrkA cs'kd tks ;g ekurs gSa fd îgyk lq[k fujksxh dk;k* gh gS] os ,slk vkpj.k djsa rks djsa] vf/kla[; rks foijhr gh pyrs gSaA ftl Hkkxe&Hkkx dh ;g ftanxh cu xbZ gS ;k cuk yh xbZ gS] mlesa fujksx jgus ds fy, cqfu;knh fcanqvksa dks nwj fNVdk fn;k x;k gS vkSj ge ftl pky&<ky esa Qal x, gSa] mlesa fujksxh dk;k ds fy, tks dqN Hkh djuk t:jh gSµ os njfdukj gks pqds gSaA ftu lkr lq[kksa dh ckr dgh xbZ gS] mlds igys lq[k ds bl okD;ka'k esa 'kCn vk;k gSµ ^dk;k*A 'kjhj ugha dgk x;k gSA blhfy, fd ^'kjhj* rks ikfFkZo gS] LFkwy gSA ^dk;k* 'kCn esa ^nsg* vkSj êu*µ nksuksa dk lekos'k gS vkSj lgh gh gS fd ^dk;k* dk lq[k gh îw.kZ lq[k* gSA nSfgd lq[k rks HkkSfrd lq[k gh gS vkSj vkt blh dks îw.kZ lq[k* dh Js.kh esa eku fy;k x;k gSA cgqr va'kksa rd bls foykflrk&lq[k dgk tk ldrk gSA fÝt] eksVjdkj] ,;j daMh'kuj] okf'kax e'khu] Vsyhfotu vFkok vU;kU; ,sls midj.kµ ftuds gksus ls 'kjhj Je cprk gks vkSj izÑfr&tU; fLFkfr;ksa ls brj&fLFkfr cukbZ tk ldrh gksµ rks gh vki laiUu ekus tk,axs] lq[kh dgyk,axsA ij] nqHkkZX; ls ;s lc lalkèku&midj.k foykflrk&lq[k gh nsrs gSa] dk;k dks fujksxh ugha j[k ldrsA ^dk;k* ds fujksxh gksus dk rkRi;Z gSµ nsg vkSj eu] bu nksuksa dk fujksx jgukA gS gh ;gh fujksx gksukA vkt 'kjhj dks yxus okyh chekfj;ksa ls dgha vf/kd ijs'kkuukd eu dh chekfj;ka gSaA ekufld chekfj;ksa ds ihNs lcls cM+k dkj.k izÑfr&fo#) thou gSA foykflrkiw.kZ thou&'kSyh us tks O;kf/k;ka iSnk

xkaèkh&ekxZ

dh gSa] mudh jksdFkke nokvksa ls laHko gh ugha gSA nok,a rkRdkfyd mipkj esa lgk;d Hkj gks ldrh gSaA blhfy, xka/khth dgrs gSaµ ßeSaus foykl fd;k] chekj gqvkA MkWDVj ds ikl x;k] nok [kkbZA LoLFk gks x;kA fQj foykl fd;k] fQj MkWDVj ds ikl x;k] fQj nok [kkbZA fQj LoLFk gks x;kA fQj foykl fd;k---AÞ ;g ,d varghu pØ gSA blls NqVdkjk ugha Nykok feyrk gSA dg ldrs gSa fd ekufld chekfj;ksa ds fy, nok ls NqVdkjk ugha feyrk] vfirq ;g Hkze gksrk gS fd ge LoLFk gks jgs gSa] gks x, gSaA ;g Nykok&Hkj gh rks gSA ân; jksx] jDrpki] e/kqesg] ,M~l] volkn tSlh chekfj;ka D;k blhfy, ugha gSa fd ge ^'kjhj&lq[k* dks gh loksZifj eku cSBs gSa vkSj bls ikus ds fy, ,d varghu nkSM+ esa Qalrs tk jgs gSaA ;g ^varghu nkSM+* gS nkSyr ds fy,] cktkj dh xykdkV Li/kkZ esa fdlh ls ihNs u ftu lkr lq[kksa dh ckr jgus ds fy,A ftl ^'kjhj&lq[k* ds fy, lc dgh xbZ gS] mlds igys dqN gks jgk gS] nqHkkZX; ;g gS fd mls Hkh lq[k ds bl okD;ka'k esa 'kCn lq[k ugha fey jgkA vkSj ^vkfRed&lq[k* vk;k gSµ ^dk;k*A 'kjhj ugha tSlh ckr ij fdlh izdkj dk xkSj gh ugha dgk x;k gSA blhfy, fd fd;k tk jgkA ;g Hkh nqHkkZX; gh gS fd ^'kjhj* rks ikfFkZo gS] LFkwy gSA ^vkRek* dh ckr vkrs gh] geesa ls vf/kla[; ^dk;k* 'kCn esa ^nsg* vkSj rks ^èkkfeZd&ladh.kZrk* ds nk;js esa [kM+s dj êu* êu*µ nksuksa dk lekos'k gS fn, tkrs gSaA ^vkRek* vkSj êu* Hkh dksbZ vkSj lgh gh gS fd ^dk;k* dk vo;o gSa vkSj blh nsg dk fgLlk gSaµ bl lq[k gh îw.kZ lq[k* gSA ij fopkj gh ugha gks jgk gSA gekjs ;gka /keZ'kkL=kksa vkSj /keZ&n'kZu ij vikj ppkZ,a gqbZ gSa] ij orZeku le; esa /keZ vkSj vkjksX; ij vkpk;Z Jh egkizKth us tks lkaxksikax ppkZ dh gSµ og fojy gSA mudh ,d Ñfr êgkohj dk LokLF; 'kkL=k* rks gS ghA thou&foKku ds tfj, O;kf/k;ksa ds dkj.k vkSj funku ij Hkh tks dqN vkpk;Z egkizKth us dgk gS] ml lc ij vkjksX; 'kkfL=k;ksa dks xkSj djuk pkfg, vkSj ml ij xgu eaFku Hkh gksuk pkfg,A vk;qfoZKku ds txr esa ^,syksiSfFk* dks lalkj Hkj esa tks izJ; feyk gS] mlds urhts iwjh nqfu;k ns[k jgh gSA bl fof/k us êtZ c<+rk x;k] T;ksa&T;ksa nok dh*µ mfDr dks pfjrkFkZ dj fn;k gSA ^,syksiSfFk* esa Hkh ,d 'kk[kk gSµ ^fizosafVo ,aM lks'ky esfMflu*A ij ;g foHkkx gekjs ns'k esas rks fupys ntsZ ij

tqykbZ&vxLr 2012

igqapk fn;k x;k gSA vkSj] if'pe ds ns'kksa dh ckr djsa rks nks mnkgj.k lkeus j[k ldrs gSaA ,d gSµ boku byhp tSls fpard dk dFkuA os ^orZeku fpfdRlk i)fr ¼,yksiSfFk½ dks LokLF; dk ^LoRogj.k* ekurs gSaA mudh iqLrd ^fyfeV~l Vw esfMflu] esfMdy usefll] n ,Dlizksfiz,'ku vkWQ gsYFk* esa dgk x;k gS fd ßeSaus foykl fd;k] chekj fpfdRld vkSj fpfdRlk&iz.kkyh feydj ,sls gqvkA MkDVj ds ikl x;k] ra=k dk fuekZ.k dj jgs gSa] tks chekjh dks nok [kkbZA LoLFk gks x;kA c<+krk gS] lekt esa #X.krk dk Hkko mRiUu fQj foykl fd;k] fQj MkDVj djrk gS] nokvksa ij fuHkZjrk ls m)kj dk ds ikl x;k] fQj nok [kkbZA Hkzkafr Hkjk fo'okl iSnk djrk gS vkSj ,d fQj LoLFk gks x;kA fQj izdkj ls lekt ds LokLF; dk LoRogj.k gh foykl fd;k---AÞ ;g ,d dj ysrk gSA varghu pØ gSA blls NqVdkjk nwljh ckr dfo&fpard l-gh- okRL;k;u ugha Nykok feyrk gSA ^vKs;* ds gokys ls izLrqr gSµ teZuh ds gkbMycxZ fo'ofo|ky; ds fpfdRlk ladk; dh vksj ls vk;ks f tr ,d ifjla o knµ^fpfdRlk ds iquekZuohdj.k dh vko';drk* fo"k; ij cksyrs gq, okRL;k;uth vesfjdk ds ,d ukeh vLirky dk vuqHko crkrs gSAa mudks Nkrh esa nnZ dh f'kdk;r gqbZ vkSj tkap ds fy, ogka ls le; ekaxkA nnZ ls rhu eghus ckn tkap dk le; mudks fn;k x;kA okRL;k;uth crkrs gSa fd rdyhQ eq>s vkt gS] ij mipkj ds fy, le; rhu ekg ckn dk feyrk gSA os ;g lksprs gq, ogka pys tkrs gSa fd ukeh vLirky dk dqN vuqHko gks tk,xkA ml vLirky esa mudh dksbZ rhl rjg dh tkap gksrh gSA ij fdlh vkne&tkfr ls mudk dksbZ okLrk ugha iM+rkA MkWDVj ls fcuk eqykdkr gq, muls dgk tkrk gS fd os ?kj tk ldrs gSAa okRL;k;u dgrs gSµ a ^D;k gekjk iwjk lekt fQj ls de&ls&de dqN is'kksa vkSj lsokvksa esa ml dk#.; vFkok ekuo&lsok&Hkko dh izfr"Bk djus dks rS;kj gS] ftuds fcuk euq"; euq"; ugha gS\ ;g laLdkj dh ckr gSA gekjs ;gka dHkh ;s laLdkj jgs gSaA rc dk#.; Hkh jgk vkSj euq"; dh vfLerk Hkh jghA vkt lc dqN ;a=khÑr gSA ftu rhl rjg dh tkapksa dh ckr Åij crkbZ xbZ] og lc fpfdRlk&;a=kksa ls gqbZ vkSj fofp=k ckr ;g fd ogka fdlh fpfdRld ls lkcdk ugha iM+kA blhfy, dgk x;k fd dqN is'kksa vkSj lsokvksa esa ekuo&lsok&Hkko dh izfr"Bk gksA ;g rks gks gh] ij ;gh Hkj i;kZIr ugha ekuk tk ldrkA gekjh n`f"V lexzrk ls ns[kus dh gksuh pkfg,A

xkaèkh&ekxZ

blh lanHkZ esa vkpk;Z egkizKth dgrs gSaµ ^ge vf/kdka'kr% fpfdRlk ds {ks=k esa cká gsrqvksa ij gh T;knk /;ku nsrs gSaA cká o varjaxµ nksuksa gsrq gksrs gSaA chekjh dk ckgjh gsrq gekjs lkeus Li"V gSA blds lkFk varjax gsrq ij Hkh /;ku nsaA* vkpk;Z egkizKth bls vkxs c<+krs gq, dgrs gSaµ ^eu vkSj Hkkouk ij fopkj djrs gSa rks vusd jksxksa dh xgjkbZ rd igqapus dk volj fey ldrk gSA --- ftldk eukscy izcy gS] ftlesa vkRek dh ifo=krk gSµ og vYi le; os ^orZeku fpfdRlk i)fr esa jksx ij fot; ik ysrk gSA --- dsoy jksx ds ¼,yksiSfFk½ dks LokLF; dk vk/kkj ij fpfdRlk ugha gks ldrhA lexzrk ^LoRogj.k* ekurs gSaA mudh dh n`f"V ls nksuksa dks ,d lkFk ns[kuk gksrk iqLrd ^fyfeV~l Vw esfMflu] gSA jksxh dk 'kjhj dSlk gS] mldh izk.k'kfDr esfMdy usefll] n dSlh gS] mldk vk/;kfRed cy dSlk gS] ,Dlizksfiz,'ku vkWQ gsYFk* esa mldk deZ&'kjhj dSlk gS] Hkko dSlk gS] eu dgk x;k gS fd fpfdRld vkSj dk cy dSlk gS\ bu lcdks feykdj fu.kZ; fpfdRlk&iz.kkyh feydj ,sls gks rks] og fu.kZ; lehphu gksxkA ra=k dk fuekZ.k dj jgs gSa] ysfdu] ge gSa fd 'kjhj dh ifjf/k ls tks chekjh dks c<+krk gS] ckgj gh ugha tkrsA 'kjhj ij gh fVds gSaA lekt esa #X.krk dk Hkko blhfy, d"V ik jgs gSaA ;g t:jh gS fd mRiUu djrk gS] nokvksa ij 'kjhj ds lkFk vkRek dks Hkh ns[ksa] mls Hkh fuHkZjrk ls m)kj dk Hkzkafr tksM+saA vkRek dks ns[kus ls gh 'kkafr] lq[k vkSj Hkjk fo'okl iSnk djrk gSA vkjksX; ik ldrs gSaA ek=k HkkSfrd lq[kksi;ksx vkSj HkkSfrd Åapkb;ka Nwus ls gesa 'kkafr fey ldsxh] ,slk lkspuk o`Fkk gSA ^fujksxh dk;k* ds fy, tks gksuk pkfg,] oSlk vkRecks/k txs] gekjk LoHkko vkSj gekjs laLdkj fueZy gksaµ ,slk vkReKku gh gesa ^fujksxh dk;k* dh jkg fn[kk ldrk gSA tSu Hkkjrh ls lkHkkjA ys[kd] i=kdkj] laiknd vkSj lkFk gh i;kZoj.kfon Jh 'kqHkw iVok e#Hkwfe ds Hkhuklj xkao esa pys izfl) xkspj vkanksyu ds la;kstd jgs gSaA tSu Hkkjrh if=kdk ds ekun laiknd gSaA

tqykbZ&vxLr 2012

igkM+ ds ekFks ij gjk fryd Jhinzs

nf{k.k dUuM+ ds fdlku egkfyax ukbZd iksFkh okyh bdkbZ&ngkbZ rks

ugha tkurs ysfdu mUgsa irk gS fd cwanksa dh bdkbZ&ngkbZ] lSdM+k&gtkj vkSj fQj yk[kµ djksM+ esa dSls cny tkrh gSA 58 lky ds vebZ egkfyax ukbZd Ldwy dHkh x, gh ughaA mudh f'k{kk nh{kk vkSj le> [ksrksa esa jgrs gq, gh cuh vkSj laojh FkhA blfy, orZeku f'k{kk iz.kkyh ds os ?kksf"kr fuj{kj gSAa ysfdu nf{k.k dUuM+ ftys ds vM;kuMdk esa igkM+h ij 2 ,dM+ dh tehu ij tc dksbZ muds ikuh ds dke dks ns[krk gS rks ;g crkus dh t:jr ugha jg tkrh fd dsoy fxVfiV jVar fo|k gh lk{kjrk ugha gksrhA vlyh lk{kjrk rks izÑfr dh xksn esa izkIr gksrh gS vkSj blesa rks gekjs ;s egkfyax ukbZd ih,pMh ls de ughaA ikuh dk tks dke mUgksaus vius [ksrksa ds fy, fd;k gS mlesa dfBu Je ds lkFk&lkFk nwjn`f"V vkSj i;kZoj.k dk ,d lqanj n'kZu lkQ >ydrk gSA igys bl igkM+h ij dsoy lw[kh ?kkl fn[kkbZ nsrh FkhA Jh ukbZd dh bl ckr esa dqN Hkh vfrjsd ugha gSA vklikl ds bykdksa esa QSyh oSlh gh lw[kh ?kkl mudh ckr dh rLnhd djrh gSA egkfyax rks fdlku Hkh ugha FksA tcls gks'k laHkkyk ukfj;y vkSj lqikjh ds cxhpksa esa etnwjh djrs FksA esgurh Fks vkSj bZekunkj HkhA fdlh us izlUu gksdj dgk fd ;s yks 2 ,dM+ tehu vkSj bl ij viuk [kqn dk dqN dke djksA ;g dksbZ 1970&72 dh ckr gksxhA mUgksaus lcls igys ogka ,d >ksiM+h cukbZ vkSj iRuh cPpksa ds lkFk ogka jguk 'kq# dj fn;kA ;g tehu igkM+h ij Fkh vkSj eqf'dy esa cM+h eqf'dy ;g fd <yku ij FkhA ,d rks ikuh ugha Fkk vkSj ikuh vk, Hkh rks #dus dh dksbZ xqatkb'k ughaA Qly ds fy, bl tehu ij ikuh Fkkeuk cgqr t:jh FkkA

xkaèkh&ekxZ

ikuh #ds blds fy, ikuh dk gksuk t:jh FkkA vc eqf'dy ;g Fkh fd ikuh ;gka rd yk;k dSls tk,\ dqvka [kksnuk gks rks mlds fy, cgqr iSls pkfg, Fks] D;ksafd ;gka ls ikuh fudkyus ds fy, xgjh [kqnkbZ djuh iM+rhA fQj [krjk ;g Hkh Fkk fd bruh xgjh [kqnkbZ djus ds ckn og dqvka ikuh fudyus ls igys gh cSB Hkh ldrk FkkA blfy, dq,a dh ckr lkspuk laHko ugha FkkA rHkh vpkud mUgsa ikuh dh lqjax dk [;ky vk;kA vc ;gh ,d jkLrk Fkk fd lqjax ds xkao okys rks dgrs Fks egkfyax jkLrs ikuh dks ;gka rd yk;k tk,A ikuh O;FkZ dh esgur dj jgk gSA dh lqjax cukus ds fy, cgqr Je vkSj le; ysfdu egkfyax dks xkao ds pkfg, FkkA nwljk dksbZ rks 'kk;n gkFk [kM+s yksxksa dh vkykspuk lqukbZ rd dj nsrk ysfdu egkfyax ukbZd us nwljksa ds ugha nsrh FkhA vlQy gksus dk [ksrksa ij viuh etnwjh Hkh tkjh j[kh vkSj Mj Hkh mUgsa ugha yxrk FkkA vius [ksr ij lqjax [kksnus ds dke ij yx gka os pkj ckj vlQy Hkh x,A os fdlh Hkh rjg ikuh dks vius [ksrksa jgsA lqjax cukbZA ysfdu ikuh rd ykuk pkgrs FksA mudk liuk Fkk fd ugha feykA esgur csdkj pyh muds ikl tehu dk ,slk gjk&Hkjk VqdM+k gks xbZA ysfdu egkfyax us gkj ftl ij os viuh bPNk ds vuqlkj [ksrh dj ugha ekuhA os yksxksa ls dgrs ldsaA bl dke esa os vdsys gh tqV x,A jgs fd ,d fnu ,slk vk,xk dke py iM+k ysfdu vHkh Hkh mUgsa ugha irk tc eSa ;gha blh txg bruk Fkk fd ikuh feysxk ;k ugha\ ikuh ys vkÅaxk fd ;gka xkao okys rks dgrs Fks egkfyax O;FkZ gfj;kyh dk okl gksxkA fu;fr dh esgur dj jgk gSA ysfdu egkfyax dks us mudk lkFk fn;kA xkao ds yksxksa dh vkykspuk lqukbZ rd ugha nsrh FkhA vlQy gksus dk Mj Hkh mUgsa ugha yxrk FkkA gka os pkj ckj vlQy Hkh jgsA lqjax cukbZA ysfdu ikuh ugha feykA esgur csdkj pyh xbZA ysfdu egkfyax us gkj ugha ekuhA os yksxksa ls dgrs jgs fd ,d fnu ,slk vk,xk tc eSa ;gha blh txg bruk ikuh ys vkÅaxk fd ;gka gfj;kyh dk okl gksxkA fu;fr us mudk lkFk fn;kA ikapoha ckj os ikuh ykus esa lQy gks x,A ikuh rks vk x;kA vc vxyh t#jr Fkh tehu dks lery djus dhA ;g dke Hkh mUgksaus vius ne ij vdsys gh fd;kA mudh bl esgur vkSj thoV dk ifj.kke gS fd vkt os 300 isM+ lqikjh vkSj 40 isM+ ukfj;y ds ekfyd gSaA le; yxk] Je yxk ysfdu

tqykbZ&vxLr 2012

ifj.kke u dsoy muds fy, lq[kn gS cfYd iwjs lekt ds fy, Hkh izsj.kk gSA ikapoha lqjax dh lQyrk ds ckn mUgksaus ,d vkSj lqjax cukbZ ftlls feyus okys ikuh dk mi;ksx ?kj ckj ds dke ds fy, gksrk gSA lqjax ds ikuh dks laHkkydj j[kus ds fy, mUgksaus rhu gkSfn;ka cuk yh gSaA ukbZdth us ekVh ds j[kj[kko] iRFkjksa dk tks dke vdsys fd;k gS mldks djus ds fy, vkt ds le; esa de ls de 200 vkneh pkfg,A ,d ckj [ksr dks lery djus ds ckn ml ekVh dks jksduk cgqr t:jh FkkA bl dke ds fy, iRFkj pkfg, FkkA vklikl vk/ks fdyksehVj esa dgha iRFkj ugha FkkA ?kkVh ls dke djds ykSVrs le; os izfrfnu nf{k.k esa dtZ ysdj vius flj ij ,d iRFkj ysdj ykSVrs FksA jkst vehj cuus dk liuk yk, x, ,d&,d iRFkj dks tksM+&tksM+dj ikyrs fdlkuksa ds fy, mUgksaus vius lkjs [ksrksa dh esM+canh dj nhA egkfyax pqipki cgqr ekVh ds cgko dk [krjk [kRe gks x;kA dqN dg jgs gSaA vxj egkfyax ukbZd vius ls dqN Hkh dgus esa yksx lquuk pkgsa rksA ldqpkrs gSaA de cksyrs gSaA pqipki vius dke esa yxs jgrs gSaA nwljksa ds fy, mnkgj.k cu pqds egkfyax ukbZd dtZ yssus esa fo'okl ugha djrsA os ekurs gSa fd ftruk gS] mrus esa gh la;fer :i ls xqtkjk djuk pkfg,A gka ,d ckj ?kj cukus ds fy, xkao dh cSad ls 1000 #i, dtZ fy;k FkkA nf{k.k esa dtZ ysdj vehj cuus dk liuk ikyrs fdlkuksa ds fy, egkfyax pqipki cgqr dqN dg jgs gSaA vxj yksx lquuk pkgsa rksA pkjksa rjQ lw[ks ls f?kjs bl igkM+h ds ekFks ij egkfyax us ikuh vkSj viuh esgur ls gfj;kyh dk ,d lqanj fryd yxk fn;k gSA

Jh Jhinzs ^vkfnds if=kds* uked Ă&#x2018;f"k if=kdk ds ekun laiknd jgs gSaA dUuM+] ey;kye vkSj vaxzsth esa ,sls fo"k;ksa ij fy[krs gSa] ftUgsa izk;% vU; i=kdkj gkFk Hkh ugha yxkrsA

xkaèkh&ekxZ

dqrsZ ds lax vka[k&fepkSuh thou uk;d /kksrh&dqrkZ fcydqy ugha pysxkA ;g Hkyk dgka dk vkns'k\ dc dk vkns'k gksxk ,slk\ vktknh feys vHkh dqN gh le; gqvk FkkA tks yksx bl vktknh ds fy, yM+s Fks] mUgha esa ls dqN ljdkj esa x, Fks] dqN ljdkj pykus okys iz'kklu esaA nksuksa dh iks'kkdsa ,d&lh gh rks FkhaA ij vc ;s nks vyx&vyx ckrsa cu xbZ FkhaA ,d cu x, turk ds lsodA vkSj nwljs jg x, cl ljdkj ds ukSdjA rks fQj ls ,d gh iks'kkd esa dSls fn[ksaxs\ ljdkj us ckdk;nk ifji=k fudky dj vius ukSdjksa esa ?kqek fn;k fd [kcjnkj tks rqe Hkh /kksrh dqrsZ esa fn[ksA

lkB&iSalB lky igys e/;izns'k esa Ldwy ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh iks'kkd dk

vfuok;Z vax gqvk djrh FkhµVksihA xksy gks ;k yach] Vksih ds fcuk d{kk esa izos'k fuf"k) FkkA fudj vkSj deht iguus okyksa ij Vksih dh ikcanh ugha gksrh Fkh rks Hkh yacs ckyksa ds fy, ;g dop dk dke rks nsrh gh Fkh] oukZ ckyksa dks [khapdj pifr;k, tkus dk Mj cuk jgrk FkkA vf/kdrj yM+ds Vksih igudj gh Ldwy vkrs FksA deht] gkQ&iSaV ;k /kksrh vkSj Vksih ;gh lkekU; igukok gksrk FkkA tks dksV igudj vkrs mUgsa bl ckr dk /;ku j[kuk iM+rk fd dksV ds lkjs cVu can gksa vU;Fkk vaxzsth esa bl QVdkj ls cpuk eqf'dy gksrk Fkkµ ^cVu&vi ;ksj dksV*A f'k{kd de ls de MkaVrs le; vaxszth cksyuk ilan djrs FksA vktkn gq, vHkh fnu gh fdrus gq, FksA iz/kku v/;kid rFkk f'k{kd&x.k /kksrh ;k irywu ds lkFk dksV iguk djrs FksA ^VkbZ* cka/kus okys de FksA xkek igyoku dks NksM+dj Ldwy esa dqrkZ igudj vkrs geus fdlh dks ugha ns[kk] u iktkek igudjA js'ke dk ;k eyey dk dqrkZ mu fnuksa 'kkSdhuksa dh iks'kkd le>k tkrk FkkA

tqykbZ&vxLr 2012

NBoha d{kk esa êkuhVj* dh gSlf;r ls eSa vkxs okyh ^Mqvy MsLd* ij cSBrk FkkA cktw esa cSBrs Fksµ xtjktflagA mPpkj.k&nks"k ds dkj.k xtjkt ^j* dks ô* cksyrs FksA vius uke ds vkxs os ^pkS/kjh* 'kCn dk bLrseky rexs dh rjg djrs Fks ;kuh iwjk uke ^pkS/kjh xtjktflag* crkus ij lquk tkrk ^pkSèkjh xtokt flag!* firk ek#frjkt flag ds ykM+ys ij ekr`foghu xtjkt] cqvk vkSj ukSdjksa ds laj{k.k esa jgrs vkSj 'kgj esa i<+rs FksA tehankj ek#frjkt yack dqrkZ igurs] xys esa ^mij.kk* Mkyrs vkSj xkao rFkk 'kgj dh nwjh cM+h 'kku ds lkFk ?kksM+s ij r; fd;k djrs FksA bl ckj vk, rks csVs dh ftn ij mls cf<+;k dqrkZ flyok x,A xtjkt d{kk esa vk, fnu vius u, dqrsZ dk ftØ djrs] mldh fpdukgV dk c[kku djrs u v?kkrs vkSj bl vQlksl ds lkFk gksyh ds fnu fxurs Ldwy rFkk ckgj ?kweus&fQjus dh gekjh iks'kkd ,d&lh fd dqrkZ ifguus ds fy, tYn&ls&tYn vkus gksrh FkhA deht] dksV] okyk R;ksgkj gksyh gh iM+sxkA /kksrh] Vksih vkSj fcuk caèk esjs izfr xtjkt ds e`nqy&Hkko dk izeq[k dk twrk ;k pIiyA [kknh dkj.k ;g Fkk fd ^gkseodZ* ds fy, os nksigj dh fd'rhuqek xka/kh&Vksyh] dh Nqêh esa cgq/kk esjs cLrs dh ryk'kh ys fy;k djrs FksA ,d fnu d{kk esa fgUnh ls vaxzsth fcuk vkLrhu dh cVu okyh esa vuqokn ds fy, vH;klkFkZ okD; r[rs ij tokgj tkdsV vkSj usg:&'kVZ rd yacs dqrsZ dk pyu fy[ks x, FksA xtjkt dh ckjh vkbZ rks muds mUgha fnukas gqvk FkkA fgLls esa okD; vk;kµ ^;g esjs firk dk ?kksM+k ns[kkns[kh gesa Hkh dqrkZ gSA viuh ûksVcqd* esa mUgksaus fy[kk] fnl gklZ iguus dk 'kkSd pjkZ;kA bt ekbZ QknlZ* ijarq muds mPpkj.k&nks"k ds dkj.k okD; esa vk, nksuksa ^jdkj* Li"V ugha lqus x,A tks lquk x;k mldk eryc ;ksa fudkyk x;k& ^;g ?kksM+k esjk cki gS!* ¼fnl gklZ bt ekbZ Qknol~½ clA lkjh ^Dykl* f[kyf[kyk mBhA xtjkt dk eqag mrj x;k vkSj vka[ksa ue gks vkb±A eq>ls jgk u x;kA eSaus xtjkt dh ûksV&cqd* QqrhZ ls f'k{kd ds vkxs ljdk nhA xtjkt dh f[kYyh mM+kus ds fy, mUgksaus iwjh ^Dykl* dks yrkM+k vkSj dgkµ ^T;knk vPNk vuqokn gksrkµ ^fnl bt ekbZ QknlZ gklZA* ml fnu ds ckn xtjkt esjs izfr vf/kd Lusg'khy gks x, FksA cgqr eku nsus yxs vkSj gksyh ds fnu vius ?kj ys x,A gB djds viuk u;k dqrkZ eq>s iguk;k vkSj cqvkth dh rjQ ns[kdj cksysµ^nsf[k,A eSa dgrk Fkk u] ,dne ^fQV~*A [kwc Qcrk gSA vc bUgha dk gSA gS u cqvkth\

xkaèkh&ekxZ

rjg&rjg ds jaxksa vkSj xqyky esa rjcrj tc rhljs igj ge yksx gksyh [ksydj ykSVs rks pkS/kjh ek#frjkt ,dk,d lkeus iM+ x,A ?kksM+s ij cSBs&gh&cSBs mUgksaus gekjs flj FkiFkik, vkSj yM~Mw f[kyk,A xtjkt ds dqrZs dks igpkudj eq>ls cksysµ ^fdlh vkSj fnu igu fy;k gksrk cj[kqnkZjA vc rks pV[k jax p<+ x,A NwVsaxs ughaA ?kj igqapdj eSus lkjk gky eka ls dgkA os le> xb± fd pkS/kjh dh ckr eq>s cqjh yxh gSA mUgksaus le>kdj dgkµ ^igys jax vkSj xqyky ls gh gksyh [ksyus dk pyu FkkA yksx cM+h gqLc ls u, diM+s igudj fudyrs FksA vc rks dhV] dksyrkj vkSj dhpM+A vkt ds fnu ds fy, jíh&ls bl ,sfrgkfld vf/kos'ku jíh diM+s j[k NksM+rs gSaA pkS/kjh us xyr ds Lokxrk/;{k Fks ckcw D;k dgk\ NksVh&lh ckr ij eu fcxkM+uk xksfoUnnklA mUgksaus gekjs Bhd ughaA eu esa Hkxoku clrs gSaA tjk fizafliy egksn; ls vuqjksèk ns[kks rks( ckgj dkSu vk;k gSA xkao ls vk, fd;k fd Bhd Bkd vaxzsth Nksfy, nsus vkSj ugk&/kksdj eka dks iz.kke cksy ldus okys dqN fo|kfFkZ;ksa djus xtjkt vk;k FkkA Ldwy ds ckn dks NkaVks vkSj mudh lwph gekjk lkFk NwV x;k Fkk ij gksyh ds fnu cukdj dkaxszl lsok ny ds mldh ;kn vk, fcuk ugha jgrhA ,M~tqVsaV tujy dks HkstksA lu~ ^34 esa uoeh d{kk esa igqapk rks bl lwph esa esjk Hkh uke tkus igpkus ifjokjksa ds dqN yM+dksa dk vk x;k FkkA lkFk gks x;kA muesa dkaxzsl ds fgUnh&iszeh usrk ckcw xksfoUnnkl ds iq=k txeksgunkl Hkh FksA txeksgu ^fQfVu* ij vkrs&tkrs FksA lkFk gksrs Fks Hkxokunkl] iq#"kksÙke] y[kuyky vkSj eSaA ikfjokfjd fudVrk] LoHkkoksa dh vuqdwyrk vFkok vfHk#fp;ksa dh lekurk] tks Hkh jgh gksµ ge ikapksa esa izxk<+ eS=kh gksrs cgqr le; ugha yxkA Nqêh ds fnuksa esa vkSj oSls Hkh] ge lc lkFk gh jgrs FksA Ldwy rFkk ckgj ?kweus&fQjus dh gekjh iks'kkd ,d&lh gksrh FkhA deht] dksV] /kksrh] Vksih vkSj fcuk caèk dk twrk ;k pIiyA [kknh dh fd'rhuqek xkaèkh&Vksyh] fcuk vkLrhu dh cVu okyh tokgj tkdsV vkSj usg:&'kVZ ;kuh ?kqVuksa rd yacs dqrsZ dk pyu mUgha fnukas gqvk FkkA ns[kkns[kh gesa Hkh dqrkZ iguus dk 'kkSd pjkZ;kA ge lcus js'keh dqrsZ flyok,A leL;k Fkh fd dqrsZ igudj cCck lkgc ¼ckcw xksfoUnnkl ds firk] nhoku cgknqj] lsB thounkl½ ds lkeus dSls fudyk tk,\ os ml tekus rd dqrsZ dks Hkys vknfe;ksa dk igukok ekuus dks rS;kj ugha Fks! dqrsZ rS;kj Fks fQj Hkh mudks iguus dk gekjk

tqykbZ&vxLr 2012

pko iwjk ugha gks ik jgk FkkA cCck lkgc dk ?kj vkSj ckgj ,d&lk vkrad FkkA ge yksx muls ;ksa Hkh lges&lges jgrs FksA gekjh gjdrksa ij mudk è;ku yxk gh jgrk FkkA vkf[kj ,d fnu fgEer djds geus dqrsZ igu gh fy, vkSj ,d fujkin eqgwrZ ij ?kweus fudy iM+sA 'kke dks ykSVs rks cCck lkgc lkeus! ge ij ?kM+ksa ikuh iM+ x;kA flêh&fiêh xqe gks xbZA ml fnu tks chrh og c;ku ds ckgj gS D;ksafd % ^ml dky ekjs Øks/k ds ruq dkaius mudk yxk] ekukas gok ds tksj ls lksrk gqvk lkxj txkA* ml ?kVuk dk vlj ge ij dbZ fnukas rd jgkA cgl dk Hkjiwj elkyk geas fey vf[ky Hkkjrh; dkaxzsl dk x;k FkkA ge yksxksa ds chp ns'k ds oL=k 52 oka vf/kos'ku 1939 esa O;olk; dh ppkZ pyrh jghA ruhnkj tcyiqj ds fudV f=kiqjh esa vaxj[kk vkSj vpdu] ^Mcy&czsLV* vkSj vk;ksftr gksuk FkkA viuh vkSj ^ijf'k;u* dksV] pkSM+h vkSj rax eqV~Bh dh mRlo dh 'kksHkk c<+kus ds fopkj irywusa] <hys vkSj pwM+hnkj iktkesa] dyhnkj ls [kíj dk dqrkZ&iktkek ;k /kksrh vkSj dkenkj dqrsZµ xjt ;g fd rjg&rjg vkSj xka/kh&Vksih cgqrksa dks t:jh ds oL=kksa dks iguus ds Qk;ns] uqdlku vkSj tku iM+hA 'kqHk volj ds fy, volj fxuk, x,A ml ikSjkf.kd mik[;ku [kknh dk dqrkZ eSaus Hkh flyokdj dh vksj Hkh è;ku x;k ftlesa ihrkEcjèkkjh j[k fy;k FkkA ij nsf[k, la;ksx! fo".kq dks leqnz us dU;k ns nh Fkh vkSj bl ,sfrgkfld vf/kos'ku ds fnxacj f'ko dks fo"k ns fn;k FkkA ¼ihrkEcja Lokxrk/;{k Fks ckcw xksfoUnnklA oh{; n nkS ruwtke~ fnxEcja oh{; fo"ke~ mUgksaus gekjs fizafliy egksn; ls leqnz%½ gekjh ckrsa bl rF; ij igqapdj vuqjks/k fd;k fd Bhd Bkd lekIr gks xbZ Fkha fd iks'kkd dk Hkku lkjh vaxzsth cksy ldus okys dqN nqfu;k esa gksrk gS vkSj ifj/kku ls O;fDr fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks NkaVks vkSj mudh dh igpku gks gh tkrh gSA 'ksDlfi;j us lwph cukdj dkaxszl lsok ny ds Hkh ,slk gh fopkj O;Dr fd;k gSµ ^,IjSy ,M~tqVsaV tujy dks HkstksA vkW¶V izksDysEl n eSuA* bl lwph esa esjk Hkh uke vf[ky Hkkjrh; dkaxzsl dk 52 oka vk x;k FkkA vf/kos'ku 1939 esa tcyiqj ds fudV f=kiqjh esa vk;ksftr gksuk FkkA viuh vkSj mRlo dh 'kksHkk c<+kus ds fopkj ls [kíj dk dqrkZ&iktkek ;k /kksrh vkSj xka/kh&Vksih cgqrksa dks t:jh tku iM+hA 'kqHk volj ds fy, [kknh dk dqrkZ eSaus Hkh

xkaèkh&ekxZ

flyokdj j[k fy;k FkkA ij nsf[k, la;ksx! bl ,sfrgkfld vf/kos'ku ds Lokxrk/;{k Fks ckcw xksfoUnnklA mUgksaus gekjs fizafliy egksn; ls vuqjks/k fd;k fd Bhd Bkd vaxzsth cksy ldus okys dqN fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks NkaVks vkSj mudh lwph cukdj dkaxszl lsok ny ds ,M~tqVsaV tujy dks HkstksA bl lwph esa esjk Hkh uke vk x;k FkkA fQj dqN fnuksa ckn ,-t- ds dk;kZy; ls tks i=k esjs irs ij vk;k] mldk lkj ;g fudyk fd vf/kos'ku esa i/kkjus okys vkSj fgUnh u tkuus okys usrkvksa dh lsok vkSj lgk;rk ds fy, dqN ,sls Lo;alsodksa dh vko';drk gS tks muls vaxzsth esas lgtrk ls ckrphr dj ldsaA i=k esa fy[kk Fkk fd vius fizafliy egksn; dk vkns'k le>dj eq>s fu;r LFkku vkSj le; ij nks lIrkg dh ^Vªsfuax* ds fy, gkftj gks tkuk pkfg,A ;g Hkh Li"V fd;k x;k Fkk fd lsok ds ,sls volj ckj&ckj ugha vkrs ;kuh vkukdkuh ;k cgkusokth dh dksbZ xqatkb'k ugha FkhA vc eq>s tkuk gh FkkA Vªsfuax gks xbZ gekjhA Vªsfuax ds ckn ,d tksM+h [kkdh gkQ&iSaV vkSj gkQ&'kVZ] ?kqVuksa rd tqjkcsa] ca/knkj dkys twrs vkSj gjs jax dk ,d LdkQZ ysdj eSa ykSVkA nwljs fnu ^;wuhQkeZ* igudj lsok&ny ds izeq[k ds le{k mifLFkr gqvk vkSj muls vko';d funsZ'k izkIr fd,A vxys fnu lhekar xka/kh] Hkkjr&dksfdyk ljksftuh uk;Mw] 'kjr~pUnz vkSj lqHkk"k ckcw ds ^dSEi* ij esjh M~;wVh yxhA M~;wVh rks xka/khth ds ikl Hkh yxh Fkh ij mudh lsok dk volj ugha feykA os vf/kos'ku esa ugha i/kkjsA bu lc usrkvksa dks mudh ilan ds v[kckj igaqpkuk vkSj tyiku esa os tks ysuk pkgsa] bldh lwpuk Hkkstuky; rd igqapkukµ lqcg dh M;wVh esa ;gh eq[; dke jgrs FksA lqHkk"k ckcw ds ikl dh ^M~;wVh* tjk dqN l[r Fkh D;ksafd os chekj FksA mUgsa risfnd gks x;k FkkA ysVs gh jgrs Fks vkSj iaMky esa ^LVªspj* ij yk, tkrs FksA 'kjr ckcw dh nks csfV;ka ckjh&ckjh ls muds ikl ekStwn jgrh FkhaA ge Lo;alsodksa dk dke gksrk Fkk] nok,a vkSj t:jh lkeku ykuk] MkWDVj dks cqykuk ;k mudks MkWDVj ds ikl ys tkukA ,d ,EcqySal pkSchlksa ?kaVs muds fy, rSukr jgrh FkhA vf/kos'ku dh dk;Zokgh 'kq: gksus ds ?kaVk&Hkj igys iwoZ&fn'kk ds eq[;&}kj ij mifLFkr jgdj eq>s lEesyu ds izfrfuf/k;ksa ds gLrk{kj ,d jftLVj ij ysuk gksrk FkkA ;kuh cM+s&cM+s usrkvksa dks utnhd ls ns[kus dk ekSdk fnu esa nks&rhu ckj fey gh tkrk FkkA ;fn fdlh us ,dkèk ckr iwN yh rks fQj D;k dguk\ Qwyk u lekrkA /kU; gks tkrk Fkk!

tqykbZ&vxLr 2012

cSBd dh dk;Zokgh pkyw gks tkus ij nks ?kaVs dh Nqêh feyrh FkhA ml chp esjh txg ij nwljk Lo;alsod mifLFkr jgrk FkkA Lo;alsod dh onhZ esa gksus ds dkj.k igys fnu 52 gkfFk;ksa ds tqywl dks ,dne ikl ls ns[kus dk ekSdk fey x;k FkkA cgqrsjs usrkvksa ds n'kZu rc Hkh gks x, FksA ij ^M~;wVh* ij jgrs gq, ckr dqN vkSj gksrh FkhA x#rk dk ,d vLi"V Hkko fpÙk dks vkËkfnr fd, jgrk FkkA onhZ esa lkjs iaMky vkSj iwjs dkaxzsl&uxj esa dgha Hkh] csjksdVksd vkus&tkus dh NwV Fkh vkSj fcuk ifjp; ds gj [kklksvke ls ,d fj'rk vuk;kl gh dk;e gks tkrk FkkA dqrkZ igudj] eqag mBk,] ekjs&ekjs fQjus ls og gjfxt ulhc u gksrkA gksrk D;k\ vxys fnu lhekar xka/kh] blh m/ksM+cqu esa tc Fkdk&ekank Msjs ij Hkkjr&dksfdyk ljksftuh igqaprk rks ,d gljr Hkjh fuxkg vius ml uk;Mw] 'kjr~pUnz vkSj lqHkk"k dqrsZ ij t:j Mky ysrk vkSj /kwy >kM+dj ckcw ds ^dSEi* ij esjh M~;wVh lgykrs g, mls tgka dk rgka /kj nsrk FkkA yxhA M~;wVh rks xka/khth ds ikl vf/kos'ku ds nkSjku yxHkx ;gh Øe jgkA Hkh yxh Fkh ij mudh lsok dk fQj og fnu Hkh vk;k tc ^t;fgUn* volj ugha feykA os dgdj yksx ,d nwljs ls fonk ysus yxsA vfèkos'ku esa ugha i/kkjsA bu tcyiqj ds ofj"B dkaxl sz h usrk] tktZ fMflYok lc usrkvksa dks mudh ilan ds egksn; ds vkxzg ij vf/kdka'k usrkx.k] fo'ks"k v[kckj igaqpkuk vkSj tyiku jsyxkM+h ij lokj gksdj tcyiqj dh cM+h esa os tks ysuk pkgsa] bldh LVs'ku ij mrjs vkSj feuVksa esa MkW- fMflYok ds lwpuk Hkkstuky; rd lehiLFk fuokl ij tyiku ds fy, igqap igqapkukµ lqcg dh M;wVh esa x,A iafMr usg: tSls pksVh ds usrkvksa ds ;gh eq[; dke jgrs FksA chp eSa rc Hkh Lo;alsod dh Hkkafr lsok vkSj lgk;rk esa rRij FkkA ij vc esjk os'k cny x;k FkkA rsoj Hkh dqN cnys gq, Fks] D;ksafd ;wuhQkeZ esa u gksrs gq, Hkh mu lHkh us eq>s igpkuk vkSj vfHkoknu Lohdkj fd;k] ftuls fiNys g¶rs fuR; feyrk FkkA 'kjr ckcw dh csfV;ksa us b'kkjs ls ikl cqyk;k vkSj dqrkZ&/kksrh igus ns[kdj dgkµ [kwc&Hkkyks! dqrsZ dks ysdj fQj dksbZ iNrkok 'ks"k ugha FkkA lu~ 42 esa nwljk fo'o&;q) tksjksa ij FkkA ns'k esa xSj&lSfud veys dh ekax c<+ jgh FkhA ch-,-ikl djrs gh ukSdjh fey xbZA eSa LFkkuh; xksyk&ck:n fMiks esa vlSfud&i;Zos{kd dh rjg fu;qDr gks x;kA vkus&tkus dk le;

xkaèkh&ekxZ

tksM+dj dqy pkSng ?kaVsA lqcg vkB ls jkr nl! le; ij u igqap ikrk rks QkVd can vkSj iwjs fnu dh xSj&gkftjh! Bhd vkB cts izos'k }kj ij igqapdj vius igpku dkMZ ij vf/kdkjh dh lgh djkuk( Hkkafr&Hkkafr ds vL=kksa esa Hkkjh ck:n ds rh[ks vkSj dlSys >ksads >syrs gq, ikap rg[kkus [kksyuk] rhu lkS lkB izdkj ds NksVs&NksVs vk;q/kksa ds vkxe&fuxZe vkSj j[k&j[kko dh O;oLFkk djuk( izR;sd ekjd&vL=k ds dkjrwl dks lSfud dh Hkkafr Li'kZ&ek=k ls igpkuuk( gSaM xzsusM rFkk ^ls¶Vh eSp ¶;wt* tSlh vfr laosnh lkexzh dks jsy ij p<+krs&mrkjrs le; Lo;a ekStwn jguk( ekrgr ^yhfMax gSaM~l* rFkk vU; deZpkfj;ksa dks laHkkfor [krjksa ls vkxkg djuk rFkk fofHkUu Js.kh ds fczfV'k lSfud vQljksa ls rkyesy djds lkjs iz"s k.kh; eky dks gj lwjr esa pkSchl ?kaVksa ds Hkhrj ;FkkLFkku jokuk djukµ fMiks esa ;s lkjs dke djrs gq, eq>s fo'okl gks x;k Fkk fd vuqdyw u&{kerk esa nqfu;k dh dksbZ tkfr bu vaxt sz ksa dk eqdkcyk ugha dj ldrh oukZ esjs tSls xSj&lSfud ds fy, ogka dh Hkkxe~Hkkx] mBk&iVd] eqLrSnh vkSj ?kfu"Brk dSls 'kD; gksrh\ dqrkZ&/kksrh tSlh <hyh&<kyh iks'kkd esa rks dnkfir ughaA ^gkQ&iSVa * vkSj ^gkQ&'kVZ* us c[kwch dke fn;kA ,d ckj fQj f=kiqjh dkaxlsz okyk [kknh dk dqrkZ fo'ks"k voljksa ds fy, j[k NksMu+ k iM+kA ^,E;wuh'ku fMiks* dh ukSdjh esa tYn gh NBh dk nw/k ;kn vk x;k FkkA vxLr&vkanksyu dh ljxehZ 'kkar gksrs&gksrs irk pyk fd egkjk"Vª gkbZ Ldwy esa laLÑr&f'k{kd dk ,d in fjDr gSA ogka dh izca/kdkfj.kh esa vf/kdrj esjs xq#tu gh FksA la;ksxo'k mUgksaus gh cqyk HkstkA ;g lkspdj eq>s cM+h lkaRouk feyh fd f'k{kd&mEehnokj ds ukrs futh rkSj ij vkxs dh i<+kbZ dk jkLrk Hkh [kqy tk,xkA ysfdu ,d dfBukbZ fQj lkeus vk xbZA fMªy&ekLVj dh rjg ^gkQ&iSaV* vkSj ^gkQ&'kVZ* igudj ^y?kq fl)kar dkSeqnh* i<+kus dks th ugha dj jgk FkkA ckrksa gh ckrksa esa fdlh us dgkµ ^iks'kkd ;ksXrk ls iz/kku gksrh gSA* okl% iz/kkue~ [kyq ;ksXrk;k%A ;g u lkspuk fd oL=kksa ls D;k gksrk gS\ fde~ okllSoa u fopkj.kh;e~A* esjs eu dk cks> gBkr~ mrj x;kA dsfEczd ;kuh lwrh diM+s dk dqrk]Z fQUys dh /kksrh vkSj iai twrk igudj gh i<+kus x;k vkSj tkrk jgkA lu~ 48 esa ljdkjh ukSdjh esa vk;k rc Hkh os'k ifjorZu vko';d ugha tku iM+k eq>sA uoacj 1951 esa e/;izn's k ds lwpuk vkSj izdk'ku foHkkx esa eSa mi&funs'kd dh rjg fu;qDr gks pqdk FkkA 6 uoacj dks iz/kkuea=kh dh gSfl;r ls iafMr tokgjyky usg: igyh ckj e/;izns'k ds nkSjs ij i/kkjs vkSj ukxiqj ds dLrwjpan ikdZ esa ,d tulHkk dks lacksf/kr djus igqapsA lHkk esa izsl ds

tqykbZ&vxLr 2012

izfrfuf/k;ksa ds cSBus dh leqfpr O;oLFkk djuk vkSj iz/kkuea=kh ds Hkk"k.k dh fjiksVZ rS;kj djds funs'kd dks lkSia ukµ esjs s ftEes bruk gh dke FkkA ;g lkjk la;kstu le; ij larks"kizn <ax ls iwjk gks x;k FkkA fdarq iafMrth ds nkSjs ds njE;ku ljdkjh foHkkxksa vkSj v[kckj okyksa ds chp okafNr rkyesy dh deh ljdkj dks v[kj xbZ FkhA blfy, eq[;&lfpo dh izjs .kk ls fofHkUu foHkkxksa ds mPpkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj izl s ds izfrfuf/k;ksa dk ,d lEesyu vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA ge nksuksa dh iks'kkd izl s ds egkuqHkkoksa dh vxokuh ds fy, eq[;&lfpo dks dqN [kVd&lh lfpoky; ds izo's k&}kj ij ge nks vf/kdkjh mifLFkr FksA eq[; lfpo ds vkrs gh muls xbZ gSA os gekjs foHkkxk/;{k Hkh FksA eSa rks ogh dsfEczd dk vka[ksa pkj gqbA± mUgksua s dqN vFkZi.w kZ n`f"V ls ge nksuksa dks flj ls ikao rd ns[kkA dgk dqrkZ] fQUys dh /kksrh vkSj ^iai* twrk rc Hkh iguk djrk Fkk dqN ughaA ekSdk ikdj ppkZ djus ij ge vkSj esjs lHkh mifuns'kd] nksuksa bl urhts ij igqpa s fd gks&u&gks ge nksuksa dh iks'kkd eq[;&lfpo dks dqN [kVd&lh frokjh guqeku izlkn] [kknh dk dqrkZ&iktkek vkSj pIiy xbZ gSA os gekjs foHkkxk/;{k Hkh FksA eSa rks bLrseky djrs FksA ;kuh ge ogh dsfEczd dk dqrkZ] fQUys dh /kksrh vkSj ^iai* twrk rc Hkh iguk djrk Fkk vkSj esjs nksuksa dh iks'kkd tu&usrkvksa ds lkFkh mifuns'kd] frokjh guqeku izlkn] [kknh igukos ls esy [kkrh FkhA turk ds lsod] ljdkjh vf/kdkfj;ksa dk dqrkZ&iktkek vkSj pIiy bLrseky djrs FksA ;kuh ge nksuksa dh iks'kkd tu&usrkvksa ds ds igukos ls ughaA xuher ;g Fkh fd ml volj ij fdlh igukos ls esy [kkrh FkhA turk ds lsod] ljdkjh vf/kdkfj;ksa ds igukos ls ughaA xuher ea=kh dks 'kkfey ugha gksuk FkkA ckr vkbZ&xbZ gks xbZA ;g Fkh fd ml volj ij fdlh ea=kh dks 'kkfey ugha gksuk FkkA ckr vkbZ&xbZ gks xbZA ysfdu fQj Hkh ml ?kVuk&Øe ij vk|ksikar n`f"V j[kus okys ,d vuqHkoh vfèkdkjh dh Ñik ls og ifji=k gekjs gkFk vk x;k Fkk] ftlesa ljdkjh vfèkdkfj;ksa vkSj vkSipkfjd rFkk vukSipkfjd iks'kkd ds laca/k esa foLr`r funsZ'k tkjh fd, x, FksA blesa fy[kk Fkk fd jktèkkuh ukxiqj ds ekSle ds fopkj ls iwjh vkLrhu dh deht vkSj xgjs jax dh irywu lky&Hkj dke ns ldrh FkhA vkSipkfjd os'k esa xykcan dksV] lwV] usdVkbZ vFkok lQkjh&lwV dk izko/kku FkkA Qwy&QqykM+h okyh] vkokjk&Nki cq'k'kVZ ij l[r ikoanh FkhA fufgr gksus ij Hkh ;g eUrO; Li"V Fkk fd

xkaèkh&ekxZ

ljdkjh lsokjr veys dks tu&usrkvksa tSlh iks'kkd Hkwydj Hkh ugha iguuh pkfg,! ;kuh /kksrh&dqrkZ fcydqy ugha pysxkA eSa bl ifji=k ds izdk'k esa ;g ckj&ckj lksprk jgk Fkk fd os'k&ifjorZu dh fn'kk esa le; jgrs vko';d dne u mBk, rks eq>s ,d&u&,d fnu fdlh fo"ke fLFkfr ls nks&pkj gksuk iM+ ldrk gSA ij ;g fopkj ges'kk ckth ekj ys tkrk Fkk fd Lok/khu&Hkkjr esa turk dh ljdkj iks'kkd tSls iz'u dks ysdj vius gh lsodksa ls VaVk D;ksa djus yxh\ dqrsZ ds lax vka[k&fepkSuh dh tks ?kVuk,a vc rd esjs lkFk gks pqdh Fkha] muesa ,d vkSj ml fnu tqM+ xbZ] ftl fnu foÙk&ea=kh ds lkFk muds tu&laidZ nkSjs ij lqnwj panziqj ds ,d xkao ds fy, ny&cy lfgr jokuk gqvk FkkA viuh le> ls mUgksaus ;gka xkao okyksa us ,d iqjkus rkykc mÙke Hkkstu rS;kj djk;k Fkk] dh [kqnkbZ vkSj lQkbZ Jenku ls dj Mkyh f[kpM+h! lkFk ?kh] ngh] ikiM+] FkhA fuLrkj ds fy, iDds ?kkV vkSj eosf'k;ksa vpkjµ ;kuh mlds pkjksa ;kj ds fy, gkSt cuokus dk [kpZ ljdkj nsus Hkh ijksls x, ij f[kpM+h okyh FkhA ea=khth ,d vkelHkk esa O;; dh ns[kdj esjk ekFkk Budk! eSa jkf'k ljiap dks lkSaius okys FksA xkao ds tkurk Fkk] ea=khth lqLoknq usrkvksa ls mudh ckrphr dk lkj muds "kV~jl Hkkstu ds izseh gSaA Hkk"k.k dh fjiksVZ vkSj ogka fy, x, muds fe"VHkk"kh ea=khth us cxy esa fp=k eq>s tYn&ls&tYn eq[;ky; Hkstus Fks cSBs ljiap ls /khes ls dgkµ rkfd vxys fnu og lkjk fooj.k ^esjk ikpu vHkh f[kpM+h dh lekpkj&i=kksa esa izdkf'kr gks ldsA gn rd detksj ugha gqvk gSA xkao esa gesa iapk;r&?kj ds ikl Bgjuk fQj Hkh tks vki f[kyk,axs] FkkA ogka vejkbZ ds uhps pkj&Ng pkjikb;ka izse ls xzg.k d:axkA Mky nh xbZ FkhaA mu ij xís fcNs Fks] ftudks /kqyh gqbZ pknjksa ls <ad fn;k x;k FkkA estcku lcls igys ge vfrfFk;ksa dks Hkkstu djkuk pkgrs FksA viuh le> ls mUgksaus mÙke Hkkstu rS;kj djk;k Fkk] f[kpM+h! lkFk ?kh] ngh] ikiM+] vpkjµ ;kuh mlds pkjksa ;kj Hkh ijksls x, ij f[kpM+h ns[kdj esjk ekFkk Budk! eSa tkurk Fkk] ea=khth lqLoknq "kV~jl Hkkstu ds izseh gSaA fe"VHkk"kh ea=khth us cxy esa cSBs ljiap ls /khes ls dgkµ ^esjk ikpu vHkh f[kpM+h dh gn rd detksj ugha gqvk gSA fQj Hkh tks vki f[kyk,axs] izse ls xzg.k d:axkA nwljh cktw esa eSa cSBk FkkA nksuksa gkFk tksM+dj ljiap us tks dqN muls dgk] mls Hkh

tqykbZ&vxLr 2012

eSaus lqukA mUgksaus cM+h fouezrk ls dgkµ ^{kek dhft,] egkjktA ;g O;oLFkk vkids futh&lfpo dh lykg ij gh dh xbZ gSA ?kj ls vkbZ Hkkstu&lkexzh dks vkius jkLrsHkj gkFk ugha yxk;kA lkjs O;atu T;ksa ds R;ksa j[ks jgsA bl dkj.k tku iM+rk gS] mUgsa Hkze gks x;kA rHkh u vkids LokLF; dk fopkj djds mUgksaus gesa ;g ijke'kZ fn;kA ifj.kke lkeus gSA ysfdu] izHkqth] vkids bl lsod us ges'kk dh rjg eSa 'kqHkz dPph xksfy;ka ugha [ksyh gSaA vki vfrfFknso èkksrh&dqrkZ rks igus gh FkkA gSaA vkidks larq"V djuk gekjk èkeZ vkSj deZ vkus okys viuh&viuh larjaxh nksuksa gSA iDdk Hkkstu Hkh rS;kj gSA* ij drkjksa esa cSBrs x,A dqN ljiap ds b'kkjs ij] iyd >idrs Fkkfy;ksa dh drkj yx xbZA rjg&rjg ds Fks tks dnkfpr eq>s ea=kh le> cSBsA dkxt dh iqaxh cukdj idoku gekjs lkeus vk x,A Qwyh&Qwyh iwfj;ka vkSj Hkki ds lkFk 'kq) ?kh dh [kq'kcw viuh&viuh ;kfpdk,a >qd dj esjs gkFkksa esa nsus yxs vkSj QSykrh lfCt;ka Hkh is'k dj nh xb±A larq"V gksdj Hkkstu djus ds ckn b/kj ea=khth fcuk ihB fn[kk,] lEeku&lwpd eqnzk esa] mYVs ikao ykSVrs foJke djus mBs] m/kj nksuksa i{kksa ds NqVHkS, gq, ihNs dh drkjksa esa cSBus vka[kksa&vk[kksa esa ckrsa djus yxsA iapk;r&?kj yxsA eSa ugha dg ldrk fd dh nkyku esa vko';d O;oLFkk igys gh dj ;g lkjk n`'; ea=khth us nh xbZ Fkh vkSj 'kksjxqy esaVus ds fy, yksxksa dc ns[k fy;kA dks frrj&fcrj gksus dk b'kkjk Hkh dj fn;k x;k FkkA yxHkx ?kaVk Hkj ckn lHkk dk le; gksus dks vk;k rks ikl gh nwljh pkjikbZ ij eSa ikyFkh ekjdj lrdZrk ls cSB x;kA ges'kk dh rjg eSa 'kqHkz èkksrh&dqrkZ rks igus gh FkkA vkus okys viuh&viuh lrjaxh njh ij drkjksa esa cSBrs x,A dqN Fks tks dnkfpr eq>s ea=kh le> cSBsA dkxt dh iqaxh cukdj viuh&viuh ;kfpdk,a >qddj esjs gkFkksa esa nsus yxs vkSj fcuk ihB fn[kk,] lEeku&lwpd eqnzk esa] mYVs ikao ykSVrs gq, ihNs dh drkjksa esa cSBus yxsA eSa ugha dg ldrk fd ;g lkjk n`'; ea=khth us dc ns[k fy;kA vc ljiap&lfgr dqN ofj"B yksx ea=khth dks lHkk ds fy, fyok yk,A muds vkrs gh lc mB [kM+s gq,A jk"Vª&xku ds ckn lHkk dh dk;Zokgh izkjaHk gqbZA ljiap ds Lokxr&Hkk"k.k ds ckn mUgsa /ku&jkf'k lkSai nh xbZA foHkkxh; QksVksxzkQj rFkk gekjs vU; deZpkjh vius&vius dke esa lko/kkuh ls yxs jgsA

xkaèkh&ekxZ

vius Hkk"k.k esa ea=khth us lcls igys xzkeokfl;ksa ds Jenku dh iz'kalk dh vkSj dgk fd tks viuh enn Lo;a djrs gSa] Hkxoku mudh enn vo'; djrs gSa] blesa lansg ugha gSA fQj izkIr&;kfpdkvksa dk gokyk nsrs gq, mUgksaus vk'oklu fn;k fd tks ekeys muds foHkkx ls lacaf/kr ugha gSa] mu ij os viuh lg;ksfx;ksa dk /;ku fyok,axsA tks muds v/khu gS] mu ij rqjar /;ku nsaxsA xkao dh [kq'kgkyh dh dkeuk djrs gq, vkSj ljiap dh deZBrk dh nkn nsrs gq, ea=khth us viuk Hkk"k.k lekIr fd;kA rkfy;ksa dh xM+xM+kgV ds lkFk T;ksa gh lHkk dh dk;Zokgh lekIr gqbZ] gekjs foHkkx dh flusek oSu ls jk"Vªh; /kqu ct mBh vkSj mldh jks'kuh esa lkjk izkax.k teexk mBkA mlh le; ;g ,syku fd;k fd lar rqdkjke fQYe vk/ks ?kaVs esa fn[kkbZ tk,xhA dk;ZØe dh fjiksVZ dk rkj Hkstus rFkk fp=kkfn lkexzh tYnh igqapkus ds fy, ,d vfxze&ny ukxiqj jokuk fd;k x;kA n'kZdksa dh HkhM+ dks fu;af=kr djus] mudks izlkn ckaVus] vfrfFk;ksa ds tyiku dh O;oLFkk djus vkSj ea=khth ls lkfgR;&ppkZ djus esa cgqrsjs yksx tgka&rgka O;Lr gks x,A lkfgR;&jfld vkSj dfo&ân; ea=khth ls vuqjks/k djds usrkvksa us mUgsa dkO; ikB rd ds fy, jkth dj fy;k FkkA dkO;&ikB ds ckn vkSj fQYe 'kq: gksus ds igys] vius LVkWQ vkSj lqj{kk&ny ds lkFk ea=khth ukxiqj jokuk gks x, FksA fQYe lekIr gksus ij lcls fonk ysdj vius lgdfeZ;ksa ds lkFk eSa Hkh ykSV iM+k FkkA nks fnu ckn foHkkxk/;{k dk lans'k vk;kA eSa muls feyus x;k FkkA panziqj ds tu&laidZ dk;ZØe ij izlUurk O;Dr djrs gq, mUgksaus crk;k Fkk fd ßizdkf'kr C;kSjs ds vykok 'ks"k fooj.k eq[;ea=kh egksn; dks foÙk&ea=kh ls fey pqdk gSA mlds izdk'k esa vkidks ;g ifji=k nsrk gwa vkSj vk'kk djrk gwa fd blds js[kkafdr va'k ij vki vfoyac /;ku nsaxsAÞ ifji=k dk js[kkafdr va'k bl izdkj Fkk % ßljdkjh lsokjr veys dks iks'kkd ds ekeys esa tu&usrkvksa ls lnk rVLFkrk cjruh pkfg,AÞ ys[kd dk cgqr&lk ifjp; rks muds dqrsZ&/kksrh ls fey gh tkrk gSA igys e/;izns'k vkSj fQj dsUnz ljdkj esa Åaps iz'kklfud inksa ij lsok,a nsus ds ckn os e-iz- ds lkxj 'kgj esa vk x, FksA fQj ;gh ls mUgksaus Hkolkxj ikj fd;kA

tqykbZ&vxLr 2012

fcu iÙkh lc lwu fd'kksj iaokj

o"kkZ dh igyh Qqgkj ds lkFk /kjrh ij gfj;kyh Nkus yxrh gS vkSj

lkou&Hkknksa vkrs&vkrs dksbZ txg ,slh ugha cprh tgka NksVs&cM+s ikS/ks u fn[kkbZ nsaA ;g lkjh gfj;kyh ifÙk;ksa dh cnkSyr gh rks gSA tjk lksfp,] isM+ksa ij ifÙk;ka u gksrha rks D;k os ges'kk BwaB gh u fn[kkbZ nsrs] tSls os ir>M+ esa fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa\ Qwy vkus ls igys ifÙk;ka gh isM+&ikS/kksa dk J`axkj gksrh gSaA ikS/kksa dk rks ;s vfHkUu vax gSa gh] gekjs fy, Hkh budk egRo de ugha gSA izkf.kek=k dh Hkkstu laca/kh lkjh t:jrksa dh iwfrZ bUgha gjh ifÙk;ksa ls gksrh gSA ifÙk;ksa ds fcuk euq"; lfgr fdlh Hkh tho&tarq dk thou laHko ugha gSA tks Hkkstu ge djrs gSa] mldk fuekZ.k bUgha ifÙk;ksa esa gksrk gSA bls ge vukt] nky] lCth] Qy] rsy] 'kDdj rFkk vU; dbZ :iksa esa tkurs gSaA 'kkdkgkjh izk.kh viuk Hkkstu pkjs ds :i esa lh/ks ifÙk;ksa ls izkIr djrs gSaA gekjs [kkus esa lfCt;ka u gksa rks D;k etkA ikyd] ljlksa dk lkx] pkSykbZ] eSFkh] cFkqvk vkSj u tkus D;k&D;k] lc ifÙk;ka gh rks gSaA iÙkhnkj lfCt;ka foVkfeuksa rFkk [kfut yo.kksa dh izeq[k lzksr gSaA budk lsou vPNs LokLF; ds fy, t:jh gSA cjlrs ikuh esa Hkft, dk vkuan ysuk gks rks iksbZ] vjch ds iÙks] xksQuk vkSj vtokbu ds iÙkksa dks Hkyk dksbZ dSls Hkwy ldrk gS! [kkus dks Lokfn"V rFkk ikpd cukus esa Hkh ifÙk;ksa dk ;ksxnku de ughaA tSls rstikr] iqnhuk] d<+h iÙkk ;k ehBh uheA ehBh uhe uke ls ,slk yxrk gS fd bldk gekjs ifjfpr isM+ dM+os uhe ls dksbZ laca/k gSA ijarq ;g lgh ugha gSA ;g ,d vyx gh tkfr dk isM+ gS ftldh fj'rsnkjh lqxaf/kr >kM+h eèkqdkfeuh ls gSA gka] bldh ifÙk;ka t:j uhe tSlh fn[krh gSaA gjs /kfu;s dh ifÙk;ksa dh rks 'kku gh fujkyh gSA rS;kj lfCt;ksa vkSj iqyko ij tc rd gjk /kfu;k u fc[ksjk tk,] etk gh ugha vkrkA

xkaèkh&ekxZ

rS;kj [kkuk ijkslus ds fy, Hkh rks ;s gh ifÙk;ka dke vkrh gSaA Hkys gh ß<kd ds rhu ikrÞ ls cus iÙky&nksus gksa ;k dsys ds iÙksA nf{k.k ds ?kjksa esa gh ugha] cktkj gksVyksa esa Hkh dsys ds iÙkksa ij Hkkstu djuk&djkuk vkt Hkh izpfyr gSA iÙky&nksus ds vykok iÙkksa dk mi;ksx pVkbZ o >kM+w cukus esa Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA [ktwj vkSj rkM+ dh ifÙk;ka blh dke esa vkrh gSaA rkM+ ds iÙkksa ls cuh pVkbZ dks uhys FkksFks ds ?kksy esa Mqcksdj dPps ?kjksa dh fVdkÅ Nrsa cukbZ tkrh gSaA ?kj vk, esgeku dk Lokxr fcuk pk;&iku ds v/kwjk gh gksrk gSA rktxh rFkk pqLrh ls Hkjiwj vle o nkthZfyax ds ckxkuksa ls ns'k&fons'k esa igqapus okyh pk;] fFk;k lkbusafll ikS/ks ds 'kh"kZ dh rhu dksey ifÙk;ka gSaA pk; ds ckn iku dk ftØ u gks rks estckuh dk jax v/kwjk gh gksrk gSA gtkjksa yksxksa dks 'kgj o xkao esa jkstxkj miyCèk djkus okyk iku Hkh ,d csy dk iÙkk gh gSA eqxy dky ls gh iku 'kku vkSj 'kkSd dk izrhd jgk gSA [kkus&ihus ds vykok ifÙk;ka rht&R;kSgkj ds voljksa ij ?kjksa dks ltkus&laokjus esa Hkh dke vkrh gSaA vke] v'kksd rFkk ekSyJh ds iÙkksa ls cus canuokj dk mi;ksx vkt Hkh gekjs ?kjksa esa gksrk gSA bu isM+ksa dh ifÙk;ksa ls canuokj cukus ds ihNs cgqr le; rd gjk vkSj dbZ fnuksa rd rktk cus jguk tSls xq.k gSaA vkS"k/kh; egRo ds rqylh ds iÙks ls Hkyk dkSu vufHkK gks ldrk gS\ ifÙk;ksa dk mi;ksx Qwyksa ds gkj dks ltkus rFkk xqynLrk cukus esa Hkh gksrk gSA jax&fcjaxs Qwyksa ls cuh ekykvksa ds chp&chp esa djat o cs'keZ rd ds iÙkksa dk mi;ksx lqanjrk dks c<+k nsrk gSA ?kjksa dh Hkhrjh lTtk esa euh&IykaV dh lqanj] fpduh o xgjh gjh vkSj fprdcjh ifÙk;ksa dk viuk gh egRo gSA ?kj&vkaxu dks ltkus ds lkFk&lkFk Lo;a dk J`axkj Hkh de egRo dk ugha gSA thou ds fofHkUu jaxksa esa esganh ds jax dk viuk fof'k"V LFkku gSA blds fcuk lksyg J`axkj v/kwjs gSaA 'kknh&C;kg] rht&R;kSgkj ;k [kq'kh ds vU; voljksa ij gkFkksa esa esganh jpkuk ,d ijaijk gSA bldk iz;ksx fcuk fdlh tkfr o /keZ ds HksnHkko ds [kqydj fd;k tkrk gSA vktdy esganh ds iÙkksa dk iz;ksx ckyksa dks jaxus vkfn ds fy, Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA esganh dh ifÙk;ksa dk ;g xq.k mlesa mifLFkr inkFkZ yklksu ds dkj.k gksrk gSA ;g izksVhu&;qDr inkFkZ Ropk] cky o js'ke ls fØ;k dj mUgsa xgjk yky&dRFkbZ jax nsrk gSA tc dkxt dh [kkst ugha gqbZ Fkh] rc rkM+ o Hkkst isM+ ds iÙks gh dkxt dk dke djrs FksA vusd izkphu xzaFk bUgha iÙkksa ij fy[ks x, gSaA chM+h 'kq"d] ir>M+h taxyksa ds egRoiw.kZ o`{k rsanw ds iÙks ls cukbZ tkrh gSA rsanw ds o`{k eè;

tqykbZ&vxLr 2012

izns'k ds vykok fcgkj] egkjk"Vª rFkk leLr izk;}hiksa esa feyrs gSaA bl iÙks ds egRoiw.kZ gksus dk dkj.k gS bldh fof'k"V xa/k] ypd rFkk yacs le; rd [kjkc u gksus dk xq.kA bUgha fo'ks"krkvksa ds dkj.k bls chM+h cukus ds dke esa fy;k tkrk gSA vkSj bl chM+h esa Hkjh rEckdw Hkh rks ,d iÙkh gh gS] ftls ihdj vkSj [kkdj yksx viuh lsgr ds lkFk f[kyokM+ djrs gSaA ysfdu isM+&ikS/kksa ij ifÙk;ka dsoy blfy, ugha yxrha fd ge muls canuokj ltk ysa ;k gjh iÙksnkj lfCt;ka izkIr djsaA ifÙk;ka bl iwjh l`f"V dk ,d egRoiw.kZ vax gSaA os ikSèkksa ds dqy lalkj rS;kj [kkuk ijkslus ds dks fVdkus] c<+kus esa ukuk izdkj dh Hkwfedk,a fy, Hkh rks ;s gh ifÙk;ka dke fuHkkrh gSaA lcls izeq[k Hkwfedk rks Hkkstu fuekZ.k dh gS] tks u flQZ bu ifÙk;ksa ds vkrh gSaA Hkys gh ß<kd ds rhu ikrÞ ls cus iÙky&nksus gksa ;k ekfyd isM+&ikS/kksa ds fy, cfYd yxHkx leLr tho/kkfj;ksa ds thou dk vkèkkj gSA dsys ds iÙksA nf{k.k ds ?kjksa esa gh ugha] cktkj gksVyksa esa Hkh Hkkstu fuekZ.k ds lkFk&lkFk dqN ikSèkksa dh dsys ds iÙkksa ij Hkkstu ifÙk;ka :i cnydj f'kdkjh Hkh cu tkrh gSa djuk&djkuk vkt Hkh izpfyr vkSj tho&tarqvksa dk f'kdkj djds Hkkstu gSA iÙky&nksus ds vykok iÙkksa tqVkus dk dke Hkh djrh gSaA blds vykok ifÙk;ka ok"iksRltZu vkSj xSlksa ds vknku&iznku dk mi;ksx pVkbZ o >kMw cukus esa Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA tSls t:jh dke djrh gSaA ikS/kksa ij Qwy f[kyus eas Hkh ifÙk;ka ,d vge Hkwfedk vnk djrh gSaA xkgs&cxkgs ifÙk;ka ikS/kksa dh j{kk djus] muds fy, lgkjk [kkstus oxSjg tSls fofo/k dke Hkh djrh gSaA tc rd gjh gSa] ftank gSa] rc rd rks budk mi;ksx gS gh ij ;s rks lw[kdj] ej dj] fxj dj Hkh viuk dke djrh gSaA tkM+s ds ckn vpkud ir>M+h taxyksa ds lkjs isM+ksa ds iÙks ihys iM+dj >M+ tkrs gSaA ;s iÙks Hkyk D;ksa >M+ tkrs gSa\ izfr o"kZ ir>M+ esa yk[kksa Vu DyksjksfQy dqN gh lIrkg esa u"V gks tkrk gSA ,slk D;ksa gksrk gS\ ifÙk;ksa dk ;s gjk inkFkZ dgka xk;c gks tkrk gS\ bu lokyksa ds tokc tkuus dk iz;kl oSKkfud yacs le; ls dj jgs gSaA ir>M+ dh izfØ;k dbZ dkj.kksa ls egRoiw.kZ gSA blds dkj.k Å".k&dfVca/kh; ns'kksa dk lkjk utkjk gh cny tkrk gSA mixzg bl ekSle esa tks fp=k Hkstrs gSa muesa i`Foh dqN T;knk gh jaxhu utj vkrh gSA bu fp=kksa esa xgjs gjs] ihys] yky o Hkwjs jax ds cnyko dh Li"V rjaxsa ns[kus dks feyrh gSaA

xkaèkh&ekxZ

;wjksih; ns'kksa esa ir>M+ esa izÑfr ds bl cnys gq, :i dks ns[kus ds fy, Hkkjh HkhM+ meM+rh gSA ogka i;ZVu LFkyksa ds gksVy cgqr igys gh vkjf{kr gks tkrs gSaA iwohZ&mÙkjh vesfjdk esa rks ir>M+ vkus ij i;ZVu ls djksM+ksa MkWyj dh dekbZ gks tkrh gSA ifÙk;ksa esa DyksjksfQy dk fo?kVu LFkkuh; ekSle o isM+&ikS/kksa dh iztkfr;ksa ij fuHkZj djrk gSA bu lcdk feyk&tqyk utkjk cgqr yqHkkouk gksrk gSA jax ifjorZu dh ;g ygj /kzqoksa ls Å".k&dfVca/kksa dh vksj nf{k.kh ;wjksi esa 60 ls tc rd gjh gSa] 70 fdyksehVj izfrfnu dh j¶rkj ls pyrh gS] ftank gSa] rc rd vkSj lkjk DyksjksfQy 2&3 lIrkg esa u"V gks rks budk mi;ksx gS tkrk gSA dfVca/kkas ls nwj /kzqoh; izns'kksa esa vkSj gh] ij ;s rks lw[kdj] igkM+ksa ij phM+ ds lnkcgkj ouksa esa ir>M+ ej dj] fxj dj Hkh ugha vkrkA budh ifÙk;ka iwjs lky èkhjs&èkhjs viuk dke djrh gSaA >M+rh jgrh gSaA i`Foh ij Å".k&dfVca/kh; tehuh ikS/kksa esa izfr o"kZ yxHkx 30 djksM+ Vu DyksjksfQy u"V gks tkrk gSA iwjh i`Foh ij yxHkx 12 [kjc Vu DyksjksfQy VwVdj jaxghu inkFkZ esa cny tkrk gSA blh rjg nks djksM+ Vu ihyk dsjkWVhu Hkh fo?kfVr gksdj vU; inkFkks± esa cny tkrk gSA DyksjksfQy dk VwVuk o vU; inkFkks± esa cnyuk ifÙk;ksa ds id tkus dh tfVy fØ;kvksa ds dkj.k gksrk gSA bl nkSjku iÙkh ds mi;ksxh inkFkZ ¼tSls 'kdZjk] izksVhu ;k Mh-,u-,-½ ifÙk;ksa ls fudydj isM+ ds vU; Hkkxksa] tSls danksa ;k tM+ksa esa pys tkrs gSaA bl rjg iÙkh tc >M+rh gS rks og ek=k ,d dadky gksrh gSA ifÙk;ksa ds idus dh 'kq#vkr muds ihys iM+us ls gksrh gSA bl le; muds Hkkstu fuekZ.k dkj[kkuksa ¼DyksjksIykLV½ ds vo;o fc[kjus yxrs gSa vkSj dqN ljy inkFkks± esa VwV&fc[kj tkrs gSaA ,slh iÙkh vc Hkkstu ugha cuk ldrh vkSj var esa ihyh&Hkwjh gksdj >M+ tkrh gSA lu~ 1890 esa fo,uk esa ouLifr 'kkL=k ds oSKkfud ,aVksu tkslsQ dsjuj us ns[kk fd ir>M+ ls igys DyksjksfQy ds d.k fldqM+dj pedhys d.kksa esa cny tkrs gSaA budks mUgksaus ^vafre ^O;FkZ* inkFkZ* dgk t:j ij izÑfr esa dksbZ Hkh pht O;FkZ ugha gksrhA dqN le; ckn oSKkfudksa us ;g ns[kk fd DyksjksfQy dks vYdksgy] ,lhVksu o bZFkj tSls dkcZfud inkFkks± esa ?kksyk tk ldrk gSA bl ?kqyh voLFkk esa Hkh DyksjksfQy ls fudyk bysDVªkWu vkWDlhtu ls fØ;k djds mls lfØ;

tqykbZ&vxLr 2012

ewyd esa cny nsrk gSA lfØ; vkWDlhtu DyksjksfQy ds d.kksa ij vkØe.k dj mls ,d fuf"Ø;] jaxghu inkFkZ esa cny nsrh gSA DyksjksfQy ds jaxghu gks tkus dh leL;k ls fMCckcan inkFkks± ds mRiknd Hkh ijs'kku FksA rktk crk, x, fMCckcan gjs eVj /khjs&/khjs Hkwjs jax esa cny tkrs gSaA mRikndksa us ns[kk fd ;fn fMCcksa esa rktk] gjs eVj rkacs dh lw{e ek=kk ds lkFk j[ks tk,a rks os yacs le; rd gjs cus jgrs gSa rFkk mudh ped vkSj Hkh c<+ tkrh gSA oSKkfudksa us bls vkxs c<+krs gq, ns[kk fd DyksjksfQy v.kq ds chp esa tks eSXuhf'k;e dk ijek.kq gksrk gS] ;fn mldh txg rkacs ;k tLrs dk ijek.kq gks rks ,slk DyksjksfQy T;knk fVdkÅ gksrk gSA bl DyksjksfQy dks fVdkÅ cukdj mldh [kwc dher olwyh tkrh gSA fMCckcan [kk| inkFkks± ds mRiknd bl rduhd dk ykHk mBkrs gSaA fons'kh cktkj DyksjksfQy&;qDr [kk| inkFkks± ls Hkjs iM+s gSaA vc gekjs cM+s 'kgjksa ds cM+s cktkjksa] ekWyksa esa Hkh ;g lc fcdus yxk gSA [kkus ds rsyksa] ngh] Qyksa ds jl o lfCt;ksa esa rkack&;qDr DyksjksfQy feyk;k tk jgk gSA bldk mi;ksx egaxs lkSan;Z inkFkks± esa Hkh gksus yxk gSA gcZy 'kSaiw] >kx&;qDr ugkus dh Øhe] VwFkisLV vkSj nqxZaèkuk'kd inkFkks± esa Hkh udyh DyksjksfQy feyk;k tkrk gSA rkack ;qDr DyksjksfQy izÑfr esa ugha ik;k tkrk gSA bl rjg dk DyksjksfQy izdk'k la'ys"k.k Hkh ugha dj ldrk gSA DyksjksfQy dks jklk;fud ifjorZu }kjk fVdkÅ cukdj [kk| o lkSan;Z m|ksx dk O;kikj fons'kksa esa [kwc Qy&Qwy jgk gSA DyksjksfQy v.kq cgqr gh vfLFkj gksrs gSaA izÑfr us mudk ;g LoHkko dqN lkspdj gh cuk;k gSA blesa ge foKku vkSj rduhd dk lgkjk ysdj fdruh Hkh NsM+NkM+ djsa] blls gjh iÙkh dk ewy LoHkko cnyus okyk ughaA lksyg vkus lp gS % fcu iÙkh lc lwuA ir>M+ esa ifÙk;ksa dk ihyk iM+uk vkSj >M+uk ,d vfuok;Zrk gSA blh esa rks bl /kjrh ij thou O;ofLFkr vkSj fuckZèk :i ls pyrk jgsxkA ir>M+ vkus okyh cgkj dk lans'kokgd gSA ,d dk var vkSj nwljs dh 'kq#vkrµ izÑfr dk ;gh vVy fu;e gSA Jh fd'kksj iaokj bankSj ds gksydj foKku egkfo|ky; esa ouLifr foHkkx esa izk/;kid vkSj ogka ds i;kZoj.k foHkkx ds izeq[k gSaA foKku dh tfVy ekuh xbZ voèkkj.kkvksa ij ljy <ax ls fy[krs gSaA ;s va'k ,dyO;] Hkksiky ls izdkf'kr iqLrd ^fcu ikuh lc lwu* ls fy, x, gSaA

xkaèkh&ekxZ

rkezi=k ij uksV okys xka/kh fdLlk ;ksa bruk iqjkuk ugha gSA ij FkksM+h ckl rks blls vk gh ldrh gSA dksbZ pkj cjl igys dh ckr gSA dsna z esa ;gh ljdkj Fkh ij rc fdlh jktk] fdlh jkuh ;k fdlh yksdiky ds laxzke ugha py jgs FksA jke yhyk xzkmaM esa cl jke dh gh yhyk gksrh FkhA ,sls 'kkar okrkoj.k esa ljdkj dks vpkud Lora=krk laxkz e lsukuh dh ;kn vk cSBhA ljdkj Hkkoqd gks xbZA mls drZO; us iqdkjkA yxk fd fcuk oDr xok, Lora=krk laxkz e lsukfu;ksa dk lEeku dj Mkyuk pkfg,A ljdkj us bruk 'kkunkj liuk ns[kkA fcuk fdlh #dkoV ds mls iwjk gksuk gh FkkA ij ljdkj ds lius bruh vklkuh ls iwjs ugha gks ikrs gSaA mUgsa iwjk djus ds fy, lfefr cukuh iM+rh gSA yksdra=k dk rdktk gSµ lcls iwNdj] jk; ysdj dke djksA Lora=krk laxzke lsukuh Hkh 'kk;n ugha tkurs gksa fd mUgksaus bl ns'k dks vktkn djus ds fy, tc viuh tokuh] viuh tku >ksadh Fkh rks vktknh ds ckn mudh ;s lkjh lsok,a dgka ntZ gksxa h\ iqfyl ds iklA vktknh ds nhokuksa dh lkjh tkudkjh vkt iqfyl ds nhoku ds ikl gh ntZ gSA rc Qkby esa mudk uke ,d vijk/kh dh rjg] dSnh uacj dh rjg ntZ FkkA vktknh ds ckn mlh uacj ij Lora=krk laxkz e lsukuh dh iphZ fpidk nh xbZ FkhA lc dqN cgqr tYnh gh dj nsuk FkkA 60&62 cjl igys tks laxzke yM+k x;k Fkk] mlesa dksbZ Økafrdkjh ;fn nl cjl dh mez

esa 'kkfey gqvk gksxk rks vkt mldh mez 80 ds ikj gksuh pkfg,A ,sls lsukfu;ksa ds lkeus flj >qdk dj viuk vkHkkj izdV djus ds fy, mRlqd [kM+h ljdkj dks blhfy, ;g Hkh irk Fkk fd ,d&,d fnu fdruk dherh gSA ns'k ds fy, viuk lc dqN U;kSNkoj djus okyksa dks Hkxoku yach mez nsA ij ljdkj dks ;g vk'kadk Fkh fd ml laxzke dks thrus okys ;s lsukuh vc fdlh Hkh fnu thou laxzke gkj ldrs gSaA blfy, lkjs QSlys vkuu&Qkuu esa fy, x,A bl lfefr esa dkSu&dkSu] fdl&fdl dkj.k ls lnL; gksxkµ bldk cM+h ckjhdh ls /;ku j[kk x;kA xBtksM+ ljdkj dh etcwjh vkM+s ugha vkus nh vkSj u HkkM+s ds yksx] cM+s HkÙkksa ij vkus okys fo'ks"kK j[ks x,A Qksu ij gh lnL;ksa dks bl iquhr dke dh tkudkjh nh xbZA mlesa muds ;ksxnkuksa dh ppkZ vkSj lnL; cuus dh gkeh ys yh xbZA ljdkjh eqgj okys i=k cgqr ckn esa Hksts x,A bu lnL;ksa ds uke\ ;s T;knk ukeh yksx ugha FksA ,d&vk/k ,sls uke Fks Hkh rks os 'kq: dh rS;kjh esa viuh O;Lrrk ds dkj.k vk gh ugha ik,A lfefr ds v/;{k Lo;a x`gea=kh vkSj lnL; lfpo Fks x`gea=kky; ds lfpoA lfefr esa 'ks"k yksx ,sls gh j[ks x, Fks tks fcuk oDr xaok, ljdkj dks crk nsxa s fd Lora=krk laxkz e lsukfu;ksa ds lEeku dk ;g liuk dSls iwjk gksxkA ,d ckj fQj nksgjk ysa fd le; cgqr de FkkA x`gea=kh cgqr T;knk O;Lr FksA blfy,

tqykbZ&vxLr 2012

mRlkgh xSj&ljdkjh lnL;ksa us x`g&lfpo dks lq>ko fn;k fd izkjafHkd cSBd fcuk v/;{k ds gks tk, rks dksbZ gtZ ughaA ,d lkQ&lqFkjh :ijs[kk] <kapk cu tk, rks fQj ml ij x`gea=kh dh eqgj yxrh jgsxhA 'kq: dh nks cSBd x`gea=kky; ds cnys xSj&ljdkjh lnL;ksa ds NksV&s eksVs n¶rjksa esa] nks&pkj dqflZ;ka ;gka&ogka ls [khapdj laiUu dh xbZ FkhaA bu cSBdksa esa lcls t:jh fu.kZ; fy, x, FksA r; gqvk fd lEeku esa Lora=krk lsukuh dks ,d lqanj rkezi=k nsuk pkfg,A mldk ukirkSy] otu] yackbZ&pkSM+kbZ lcdh lgefr ls lc ntZ gks x;kA ikap iafDr;ksa ds ipkl lqna j 'kCnksa esa bckjr fy[k yh xbZA ,d rjQ 'kklu dk izrhd rhu 'ksj Fks rks nwljh rjQ xka/khth dk ,dyk pyks okyk Jh uanyky clq dk xfjek Hkjk js[kkfp=kA lkjs fu.kZ; QVkQV gksrs tk jgs FksA vpkud rhu ckrksa ij tkdj lkjh ckrphr vVd xbZA rkezi=k ij nLr[kr fdlds gksaxsA dqy fdrus rkezi=k Nisaxs vkSj 'kklu dh rjQ ls fdl txg ij lsukfu;ksa dk lEeku fd;k tk,xk\ feyh&tqyh ljdkj ij ladV ds dbZ feys&tqys ckny vk x, FksA nLr[kr izèkkuea=kh ds gksaxs ;k x`gea=kh ds\ rkezi=k ij ,d ckj nLr[kr gks x, rks os fQj u rks feVk, tk ldrs vkSj u cnys gh tk ldrs gSaA ;g rks r; gks x;k Fkk fd rhu 'ksj jkT; dk izfrfuf/kRo djsaxs vkSj nkaMh okys xkaèkhth lekt dkA blfy, lfefr dh jk; Fkh fd 'kklu dh rjQ ls fdlh dk nLr[kr u Hkh gks rks dke pyuk pkfg,A bruh lkjh phtsa rS;kj djus ds ckn rhljh cSBd esa igyh ckj x`gea=kh vk,A muds lekus Qkby j[kh xbZA [kksyh lfpo egksn; usA ea=khth us bckjr i<+hA 'ksj vkSj

xka/kh ds fp=k ns[ksA eqga fcpdk;kA dgk fd ;s rks xka/khth tSls ugha yxrsA cSBd esa lUukVk Nk;k jgk FkksMh+ nsjA ,d xSj ljdkjh lnL; us le>kus dh dksf'k'k dh fd 'kkafr fudsru ls fudys egku dykdkj uanyky clq us ;g fp=k cuk;k gSA nqfu;k Hkj esa ;g izfl) gSA csnkx] dM+d lQkjh igus ea=khth ij bl dykdkj ds ukeh cz'k dk dksbZ èkCck Hkh ugha iM+ ldkA fcuk izHkkfor gq, mUgksua s dgk% ßuksVksa ij xka/khth tSls lkQ&lkQ fn[krs gS]a oSlk cukb,A bckjr] nLr[kr vkfn dh ckjhfd;ksa esa x, fcuk cSBd [kRe gks xbZA pkj feuV pyh ;g cSBdA vxyh cSBd esa ea=kky; ds lfpo cny x,A u, tks vk, mUgsa lnL;kas us fQj iwjh dgkuh u, fljs ls crkbZA ;g Hkh fd uksV okys xka/kh dkxt ij Nirs gSaA rkezi=k ij oSls ckjhd xkaèkh Ni ugha ldrsA uanykyth okys xkaèkh lcls lqanj vkSj O;kogkfjd fn[ksaxsA lfpo dks ckr ugha tehA ea=khth dh jk; ls mudh jk; Hkyk dSls vyx gksrh\ blh chp eqacbZ esa vkradokfn;ksa us txg&txg geys fd,A x`gea=kh Hkh ogka x, vkSj dhpM+ esa mrjsa ;k ugha bls ysdj cM+k fookn mBkA x`gea=khth Hkh cny fn, x,A u, tks vk, mu ij vkSj Hkh dbZ ftEesnkfj;ka FkhaA bl iqjkuh lfefr dh Qkby u, x`gea=kh dh Vscy q ij dHkh nksckjk ugha j[kh xbZA rkezi=k] jk"Vª dh rjQ ls ÑrKrk Hkjh NksVh&lh I;kj Hkjh bckjr vkSj uanyky clq ds xka/khth vdsys gh pyrs jgsA vkSj uksV ij Nis xkaèkhth! bl chp dqN yk[kksa&djksM+ksa ds gq, ?kksVkys dh ckl bruh rsth ls mBh gS fd bl NksVs ls fdLls dh ckl Hkyk fdls vkus okyh! vuq i e feJ

xkaèkh&ekxZ

fnYyh esa jgrs gq, 18 o"kZ rd xkaèkh Lekjd fuf/k ds txr ds lkFk esjk lfØ; laidZ FkkA dksydkrk vkdj ,d izdkj ls ^{ks=k laU;kl* ysus ds i'pkr~ ^xka/kh&ekxZ* ds ek/;e ls ml txr dh iszj.kknk;h tkudkfj;ka fu;fer :i ls izkIr gksrh gSaA lHkh vadksa dk fu;fer v/;;u dj eSa ykHkkfUor gksrk gwAa ij vkt rd ^xkaèkh&ekxZ* ds ckjs esa dqN ugha fy[kkA 'kk;n ^{ks=k laU;kl* dk /keZ fuHkkus dh ekufldrk ds dkj.k! ij ebZ&twu dk vad i<+us ds i'pkr fy[kus dh izjs .kk feyhA eq[; :i ls ^eUuk* ,oa xka/kh dk;Z ds vuU; dk;ZdrkZ] xkaèkh fopkj ds dfo] xhrdkj Hkokuh izlkn feJth ds ckjs esa vR;Ur mPpdksVh dk laLej.k ikB djus ij fy[kus dh ;g izsj.kk feyhA tks fy[kk x;k gS] mlesa dqN tksM+us dh 'kfDr eSa ugha j[krk gwAa dsoy nks izlxa ksa dk mYys[k djus ds fy, eu mRlqd gSA ,d rks esjh vknj.kh; cM+h cgu cklUrh nhnh ,oa muds ifr lqcks/k nk jk; ds bl fufeÙk dqN lJ)k laLej.kA os nksuksa o/kkZ ds efgykJe esa Hkokuhckcw ds iM+kSlh FksA vDlj os nksuksa vR;Ur J)k ds lkFk mudk mYys[k fd;k djrs FksA esjs xka/kh fuf/k ifjlj esa vkus ds i'pkr~ tc dHkh cklarh nhnh ogka vkrha rks vo'; gh Hkokuhckcw ds ?kj esa tkdj lcls feyrha vkSj ge yksxksa ds ikl okil ykSV muds xq.kxku djrhaA Hkys gh FkksM+s le; ds fy, gh D;ksa u gks] xka/kh Lekjd fuf/k esa vkus ds i'pkr~ Hkokuhckcw dk lkfUu/; eq>s Hkh feyk FkkA fuf/k }kjk lapkfyr xka/kh fopkj ijh{kk dk;ZØe ls os tqM+s FksA dHkh&dHkh mldh lHkkvksa esa muds n'kZuksa ds lkFk&lkFk muds fopkj Hkh lquus dk volj feyrk FkkA mudk O;fDrRo vR;Ur vkd"kZd FkkA yxrk

Fkk fd lewg esa jgdj Hkh os vkReyhu FksA ij ,d dkj.k ls gj nwljs&rhljs fnu vkt Hkh mudh ;kn vkrh gS] og gS muds fu/ku ds i'pkr~ izseiwoZd mudk johUnz jpukoyh dk iwjk lsV eq>s izlkn Lo:i HksVa fd;k x;k FkkA dqN fy[kus&i<+us dk vH;kl gksus ds dkj.k gj le; mu xzaFkksa dks ns[kus dk volj vkrk gh gSA ml le; egt HkkX;o'k ns'k ds ,d izeq[k xkaèkhtu ,oa lkfgR;dkj dk ewY;oku laxzg fdl izdkj ls eq>s izkIr gqvk ,oa ix&ix ij mldk fdruk ykHk eSa mBk jgk gwa ;g lkspdj lgt mudks ueu djrs jgrk gwaA 'kSysu pVthZ ls esjk ifjp; Hkh FkkA pVthZ dk laLej.k rFkk LoxhZ; okyqt a djth ds ckjs esa ys[k dk fo'ks"k mYys[k dj jgk gwAa ij bl vad ds lHkh ys[k esjh n`f"V ls mPpdksVh ds gSaA xka/kh&ekxZ ds gj vad dks i<+dj dqN u;k tkuus] lh[kus feyrk gSA eu esa vk'kk rFkk vkuan Hkko mBrk gSA Ñi;k bl lkèkuk dks tkjh j[ksAa xkaa/kh izfr"Bku ifjokj dq'ky eaxy gksxkA bZ'oj ls lHkh ds fy, vk'khokZn] izkFkZuk djrk gwaA 'kSy's kdqekj ca|ksik/;k;] ch&20] foosdkuUn lj.kh] ^pk:&uhM+*] dke/kkjh xfj;k] dksydkrk&700084

gj ckj xka/kh&ekxZ dks iwjk i<+rh gwAa fdruh gh O;Lrrkvksa ds chp fdlh u fdlh le; ds fdlh NksVs VqdM+s dk mi;ksx xka/kh ekxZ dks iwjk i<+ tkus ds fy, djrh gwaA ebZ&twu vad Vªsu esa ;k=kk djrs gq, i<+kA ea'kk ;kn ds ekfeZd ys[k dks i<+rs

tqykbZ&vxLr 2012

gq, xyk Hkj vk;k FkkA i<+rs&i<+rs le; dk Hkku Hkh ugha jgk FkkA eSa o"kks± rd Lo- Hkokuh izlkn feJ dks êUuk* uke ls tkurh vkSj iqdkjrh Hkh jgh FkhA ij vkt ^Lusg dh maxyh* i<+dj irk yxk fd êUuk* dk D;k vFkZ FkkA eSa ekurh gwa fd eka&firk euk djsa rks Hkh eka&firk ds fy, os Hkko izdV djus gh pkfg, tks gekjs thou dks xgjkbZ ls Nw x, gksaA ,sls xka/khth us viuh vkRedFkk esa viuh eka o firkth ds fy, vius Hkko O;Dr fd, gSa vkSj fouksck us rks cM+h&cM+h lkoZtfud lHkkvksa esa xhyh vka[ksa ysdj viuh eka ds ckjs esa #a/ks xys ls cksyk gSA eSaus ^tkdks jk[ks xks eb;k* i<+us ds ckn ufUnuh esgrk dks ,d c/kkbZ i=k Hkstk FkkA ;g iqLrd mUgksaus vius firkJh ds ckjs esa fy[kh FkhA mUgksua s iq=kh gksus dk ,d vR;Ur mÙke Hkko iwjk fd;kA Bhd mlh izdkj eSa dgaxw h fd vuqie HkkbZ us iq=kHkko dk lgt lqna j izdVu fd;k gSA os vkxs Hkh dqN fy[ksa êUuk* ds ckjs esa] ;g vuqjks/k gSA eqgEen ea'kk ;kn dh dgkuh Maxj cksyh okLro eas vkt ds ^lekt* 'kCn o mlds orZeku ladh.kZ vFkZ dh iwjh voèkkj.kk dks cny nsus okys gSaA lekt dsoy ekuo&lekt gh ugha gSA oju ekuo ls tqM+s i'kq&i{kh] tho&tUrq] o`{k&ikSèks] taxy&ufn;ka] ioZr lc feydj ,d lekt curk gS vkSj cksyh ;k Hkk"kk dsoy euq";ksa dh gh cksyh ugha gSA i'kq dh Hkk"kk o cksyh ds lkFk&lkFk isM+&ikS/kks]a ufn;ksa o ioZrksa dh Hkh ,d Hkk"kk gSA vki&ge mUgsa rksM+r]s lq[kkrs o dkVrs gSa rks os djkgrs gSaA os cksy jgs gSaA ekuo vius LokFkZ o yksHk esa va/kk&cgjk cuk jgrk gSA vr% ml cksyh dks lqu ugha ikrkA ea'kk ;kn ds ik=k us cdjs dh Hkk"kk le>h rks Hkh lekt ds ncko esa mlds xys ij gyky dh Nqjh pykbZ] ;g cgqr nq[kn o fpUruh; gSA dSlh csclh Fkh lkeus\ dSls og ml tho ds izfr funZ; gks ldk ftuds I;kj esa og o mlds I;kj esa og cdjk csgn

lq[kh FkkA ftlds izfr ,d vkReh; Hkko xgjkbZ ls tqM+ x;k Fkk] mlds xys ij Nqjh dSls j[kh xbZ gksxh\ ;g gekjk I;kjk ifjokj Hkh fdruk fueZe gksrk gSA ge lcdks ;g ys[k cM+h ckjhdh ls lkspus dks izsfjr dj jgk gS fd fdl I;kj dks lPpk I;kj dgsa\ cdjs dk mlds fy, ;k mldk cdjs ds fy,\ vFkok firk dk vius csVs ds fy,\ jk/kk Hkê] v/;{k] xka?kh 'kkafr izfr"Bku] ubZ fnYyh&2

xka/kh&ekxZ dk ebZ&twu vadA cgqr gh fopkjiw.kZ ys[kksa ds bl laxgz ds fy, èkU;oknA fouksck dk ^vKku Hkh Kku gS* cgqr gh lkef;d vkSj fopkj Hkjk ys[k gSA bldk iwjk lanHkZ Hkh ns nsrs fd bls fouksck us dc vkSj dgka dgk gS ;k fy[kk rks vkxs blds vkSj mi;ksx esa Hkh lqfo/kk jgrhA egknso HkkbZ dk ys[k ^,slk Hkxoku pkanh dk flDdk gS* ds var esa laiw.kZ xka/kh okaxe; ds [kaMksa dk mYys[k rks gS ij lc yksxksa ds ikl ;s lkjs [kaM rks gksrs ugha gSa] blfy, vPNk gksrk fd blesa o"kZ vkSj rkjh[k dk Hkh mYys[k dj fn;k tkrkA ^LusgHkjh maxyh* cgqr gh mi;ksxh] eksgd vkSj lkef;d lkexzh yxhA eksgEen ea'kk ;kn dh ^Maxj cksyh* vkSj okyqatdjth dk ^lqxa/k dk peZ ys[k* Hkh cgqr gh izklafxd vkSj lqanj ys[k gSaA eq>s yxrk gS fd ^tksM+us esa u VwVs y{e.k js[kk* fVIi.kh cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh nsrh gSA gekjs ns'k ds i<+s fy[ks cqf)eku vkSj Åaps inksa ij cSBs yksx rks vc rd ;gh ekurs vk jgs gSa fd ufn;ksa dks tksM+ nsus ls ikuh dk ;g ladV ,dne gy gks tk,xkA brus la{ksi esa ;g fVIi.kh bl Hkze dks nwj dj nsrh gSA esjs ,d fe=k bl fopkj ds leFkZd jgs gSaA mUgsa eSa ;g

xkaèkh&ekxZ

fVIi.kh Hkst jgk gwAa vk'kk djrk gwa fd bls [kwc dgk gS fd ßvusd ckrsa lqu&lqudj i<+ dj 'kk;n mudk eu FkksMk+ cny tk,A rsjh efr foizfriUu gqbZ gSA vusd fo|k,a vkRekjke ljkoxh] izkIr dj rw fo}ku cuk gS] ysfdu mldk 70&lh] fgUnqLrku ikdZ] ifj.kke ;g gqvk gS fd fpÙk vfu.kZ; dh dksydkrk&700029 voLFkk esa jgrk gSAÞ ßeuq"; ds fy, fo|k vkSj vfo|k nksuksa vko';d gSAa ---lalkj esa bruk Kku Hkjk iM+k gS fd mu lcdks vius eSa xka/kh&ekxZ dk fu;fer ikBd rks efLr"d esa Bwl a us dk ;Ru djus ls ekuo ugha gw]a ysfdu tc dHkh Hkh eq>s vius dke ikxy gks tk,xkAÞµ ;g i<+dj KkuktZu ls dqN le; feyrk gS rks eSa bls t:j dh va/kh nkSM+&nkSM+ jgs esjs eu ds ?kksM+s dks i<+rk gwaA mlesa eq>s tks ikB ;k dgkuh cjcl gh fBBduk iM+kA ßftl Kku dh vPNh yxrh gS] eSa mls iwjk i<+rk gwaA Lo/kekZpj.k esa dksbZ vko';drk ugha] ftlls vHkh ebZ&twu ds vad esa ^Maxj cksyh* cqf) Hksn gksrk gS] ml Kku dk fpÙk ij dgkuh i<+dj ,d ckj esjk fny nq[kh gks cks> ugha Mkyuk pkfg,AÞ µ;g i<+dj rks x;kA tc ejus dk le; vkrk gS rks lHkh Dykar eu dks viwoZ foJkafr dk lq[kn dks jksuk vkrk gSA pkgs og Maxj gks ;k vuqHko gqvkA fouksckth dk ;g ys[k esjs vknehA ejus ls rks lHkh Mjrs gSa ukA ;fn v/;;u&yksyiq vkSj cqf)foyklh ekul dks gekjs ns'k dh vk/kh vkcknh eqgEen ea'kkth ,d vewY; lh[k ns x;k gSA dh bl ikfdLrkuh dgkuh ds ik=k dh rjg ^,slk Hkxoku pkanh dk flDdk gS* gks tk, rks tkuojksa dk dVuk can u lgh] ys[k esa egknso HkkbZ nslkbZ dh laLej.kkRed de rks gks gh ldrk gSA vfHkO;fDr us xka/khth dh thou&fl)kar ds lkscuflag jkor] izfr vVwV vkSj vfMx J)k o leiZ.k dk fctyh foHkkx] xka/kh 'kkafr izfr"Bku] lk{kkRdkj djk;k] rks ogha 'kSyus pVthZ ds ubZ fnYyh&110002 ys[k ^lekt dh ikrh i<+uk fy[kuk* us i=kdkfjrk ds izfr xka/khth ds ln~fopkjksa dks mn~?kkfVr fd;kA cdkSy xka/khth] lekpkj ebZ & tw u va d lnS o dh Hkka f r i=k dk mís'; yksd Hkkouk dks le>us vkSj ân;xzkghA xka/kh&ekxZ if=kdk ds lkFk] mls vfHkO;Dr djus] lkekU; tu esa dqN ,slk esjk ekuuk gS fd esjs thou esa fuf'pr mnkÙk Hkkoksa dk l`tu djus rFkk lkfRodrk dk cks/k ?kuhHkwr gksus yxrk fuHkZ; gksdj yksd esa O;kIr nks"kksa dk c[kku gSA ;g if=kdk esa lfUufgr xka/khth rFkk djus dk gksuk pkfg,A orZeku le; esa fouksckth tSlh egku rkil foHkwfr;ksa ds gekjh i=kdkfjrk dks xka/khth }kjk fu;r ln~fopkjksa vkSj uSfrd ewY;ksa dk gh izHkko fd, x, mDr rhuksa dkyt;h ekudksa ds gS A if=kdk dk v/;;u euu ges a vk/kkj ij LoewY;kadu djuk pkfg,A vkReKku dh vksj ys tkrk gSA ;g vad iqjkuk pkoy LraHk ds varxZr eqgEen Hkh viuh mnkÙk ijaijk ds vuq:i gh ea'kk ;kn dh dgkuh ^Maxj cksyh* cgqr cstksM+ fudykA ekfeZd] ân;Li'khZ yxhA ys[kd us ekal fouksckth dk ^vKku Hkh Kku gS* [kkus vkSj tho&gR;k dh fonzqirk vR;ar ys[k lwpuk laØkafr ds orZeku ifjn`'; esa laons u'khyrk ds lkFk mdsjh gSA dgkuh vka[k [kksyus okyk gSA vktdy gj vksj fny ij vlj djrh gSA rjg&rjg dh cseryc tkudkfj;ks]a lwpukvksa ^lqx/a k dk peZy[s k* esa dkdk okyqt a dj ds vuko';d vtZu dks gh KkuktZu ds dh thouh ,d egku izjs d izlxa gSA vkf[kj :i esa ns[kk tk jgk gSA fouksckth us D;k

tqykbZ&vxLr 2012

dSl&s dSls egku lkglh vkSj lq/kkjd thoV gekjs ns'k esa iSnk gks pqds gS!a ,d czkã.k ;qod }kjk peZdkj cuus dh dFkk] dkdk okyqt a dj tSls fo'kky&ân; egkekuo ds lkeus esjs ân; dh {kqnrz k vkSj y?kqrk dk Hkku djk xbZA ^tksMu+ s esa u VwVs y{e.k js[kk* fVIi.kh esa ufn;ksa dks ijLij tksM+us dh rqxydh igy dk iqufoZ'ys"k.k fd, tkus dh vko';drk dks vR;ar rkfdZd :i ls fl) fd;k gSA ^rduhd dk NksM+k ?kksM+k* esa fnyhi fpapkydj us daI;wVj&rduhd ds va/ksjs igyw dk vijk/k mtkxj fd;k gSA lpeqp baVjusV] osclkbV] xwxy] ;kgw dk iz;ksx loZFkk fujkin ugha gSA gesa rduhd :ih ?kksM+s dh bu nqyfÙk;ksa ls Hkh nks&pkj gksuk gh iM+xs kA ^vc vktknh <ksrs Vkafx;k* esa dqekj laHko JhokLro us Vkafx;k lekt dk vulquk nnZ cgqr f'kír ls c;ka fd;k gSA ;g dSlh foMacuk gS fd ouksa ls mUgha yksxksa dks csn[ky fd;k tk jgk gS] tks yksx xgjh vkReh;rk ds lkFk isM+ksa ls tqM+s gSaA dSlk va/ksj gS fd isM+ksa ls furkar nwj pSEcjksa ds loZFkk vizkÑfrd okrkoj.k esa cSBs yksx vc bu isM+ksa ij viuk gd trk jgs gSaA xksj[kiqj {ks=k ds bu ou&{ks=kksa ds Vkafx;k leqnk; dh O;Fkk us J)s; Hkokuh izlkn feJth ds ^lriqM+k ds ?kus taxy* dh ;kn fnyk nhA xksaM dk thou&fp=k [khaprha mudh iafDr;ka cjcl ;kn vkus yxha% ßbu ouksa ds [kwc HkhrjA pkj eqxsZ] pkj rhrjA iky dj fuf'par cSBsA fotu ou ds chp cSBSA >ksiM+h ij Qwl MkysA xksaM+ rxM+s vkSj dkysA tc fd gksyh ikl vkrhA ljljkrh ?kkl xkrhA vkSj egq, ls yidrhA eÙk djrh ckl vkrhA xwat mBrs <ksy budsA xhr buds <ksy budsA lriqM+k ds ?kus taxyA uhan esa Mwcs gq, lsA Åa?krs vueus taxyAÞ dk'k! gekjh ljdkj vkSj ge Vkafx;k yksxksa }kjk laof/kZr lky&ouksa dks Hkh bl

egkdfo dh utjksa ls ns[k ikrs! vkSj] fu%lansg] bl vad dh fof'k"V miyfC/k gSµ vius egku firk dks vR;Ur lk/kkj.k rjhds ls ;kn djrk gqvk laLej.k ^Lusg Hkjh maxyh!* ;g laLej.k eq>s cgqr Hkk;kA egku dfo dh lknxh dks ns[kdj eu vxk/k J)k ls vfHkHkwr gks mBkA la;qDr Hkjs&iwjs ifjokj ds êUuk*A ^tsy ls ?kj dh ;kn* tSlh Hkko&izo.k jpuk fy[kus okys êUuk*A fQYeksa dh pdkpkSaèk dks ogha nwj rtdj ykSVrs oDr flQZ pedhyk pkdwHkj ?kj ykrs êUuk*A xhr Qjks'k esa fut&eu dh O;Fkk ckaprs êUukA Lo;a ds txizfl) dkO; ikB ds fy, ugha( vfirq csVh ds dFkk ikB dks lquus ds fy, jsfM;ks lsV [kjhn dj ykrs eUukA-- fdruh&fdruh Nfo;ka ns[kus dks feyha gesa gekjs êUuk* dh bl laLej.k esaA ihB dksjs dkxt ij dfork fy[kus dh vknr njvly xka/khoknh ewY;ksa esa jps ixs êUuk* ds vifjxzg ozr dh ckuxh Hkj FkhA eqag rd yckyc Hkjk êUuk* ds fojkV O;fDrRo dk ve`r dy'k Hkyk Nydrk dSls( Nydrh rks vkf[kj vèkty xxjh gSA ch-,- ikl eUuk dk fgUnh izse rFkk cPps dks VkV ds Ldwy esa i<+kuk muds ân; dh ljyrk] lknxh vkSj egkurk dk eeZ c;ka djrs gSaA mDr laLej.k esa japek=k Hkh firk dks efgek eafMr ugha fd;k gS rFkk vkRek&'yk?kk ugha dh gSA êUuk* 'kCn dk vkReh; lacksèku fny dks Nw x;kA vius firk dk loZFkk fujis{k vkSj fu"i{k ewY;kadu nqyHZ k mnkgj.k izLrqr djrk gSA laLej.k ds var esa ,d tkx:d iq=k us vius egku firk ds eu esa vk;h rfud&lh dM+okgV dks Hkh cgh [kkrs esa ntZ djrs gq, muds izfr dksbZ fj;k;r ugha NksM+h gSA vkius vius vknedn firk dh Lusg Hkjh maxyh xgh gS( tks fu%langs u flQZ vkidks ] cfYd] vU; vla [ ; yksxksa@dkO;&izsfe;ksa dks lnSo fxjus ls

xkaèkh&ekxZ

cpk,xhA J)s; feJth viuh jpuk ^?kj dh ;kn* esa dgrs gS%a ßgs lthys gjs lkouA gs fd esjs iq.; ikouA rqe cjl yks os u cjlsA ikaposa dks os u rjls!a Þ ysfdu vkf[kj dksbZ ,sls lh/ks&ljy&lqân; egku lqdfo ds fy, D;ksa u rjls\ lqfèk;ksa ds >jks[ks ls pydj ;knksa ds vkalw iydksa rd vkdj fQj D;ksa u <ydsAa

iz;kl gSA ikjaifjd Kku vkSj vk/kqfud foKku nksuksa dks ij[k dj ysrs gq, rhljh 'kfDr dk jkLrk ;g gSA blesa fujatuk dk lkFk vkSj ;ksxnku egRoiw.kZ gSA v'kksd cax] iksLV& xksiqjh] o/kkZ&442001 ¼egkjk"Vª½

eqds'k dqekj ^fufoZdkj* e-ua- 2@29] Mh-,e- dkWyksuh] ebZ&twu vad esa Hkokuh ckcw dh cqyna 'kgj&203001 ¼mÙkj izn's k½ tUe'krh o"kZ ds fufeÙk fy[kk x;k laLej.k

ebZ&twu dk vadA eUukth ds ckjs esa laLej.kksa dh [kq'kcw ls ljkcksj ys[k i<+kA rqels ifjp; gksus ls igys ls gh esjk muls ifjp; FkkA esjk vkuk&tkuk Hkh muds ikl FkkA mudh dfork,a] iqLrdsa esjh fiz; uksV cqd esa pqu&pqu dj fy[kh gqbZ rc Hkh Fkha] vkt Hkh gSaA yxHkx pkyhl lky gks x, gSaA dfork cukrs Fks fny ls] tc os dkO; ikB djrs] rc mudk lkjk 'kjhj] ml dfork ls ,d:i gks tkrk FkkA rqeus mudk cgqr dherh okD; fy[kk gSµ ßdksbZ Hkh iru] xM~<k bruk xgjk ugha gksrk] ftlesa fxjs gq, dks Lusg dh maxyh ls mBk;k u tk ldsAÞ mlh /kqu esa ,slk Hkh dg ldrs gSa vkSj van:uh le> gesa fn[kkrh gS fd dksbZ Hkh Lusg dh maxyh bruh detksj ugha gksrh fd Hkkjh xM~<s ls] xgjkbZ ls fdlh dks mBk u lds! eSua s xkaoksa esa dke djus dk jkLrk fy;k gSA cM+h&cM+h leL;k,a gS]a esjk dke muds lEeq[k cl NksV&s NksVs vuqdy w gy [kkstus dk vkSj izlkfjr djus dk gSA ;s lc NksVh cwansa&Hkj gSaA dqN vlsZ ls] xqykeh dh [ksrh ds ctk; Lojkt okyh [ksrh ds jkLrs cukuk vkSj xkao okyksa ds lkFk mUgsa ckaVus dk dke dj jgk gw a A ge cht&Lojkt] ty&Lojkt vkSj ,sls dbZ igyqvksa ls iq"V gksus okys Ñf"k Lojkt dh vksj c<+saµ ,slk

^Lusg Hkjh maxyh* i<+ dj cgqr vPNk yxkA ys[k dh vafre dqN iafDr;kaµ os ,d Bhd vknedn firk Fks] mudh Lusg Hkjh maxyh gesa vkt Hkh fxjus ls cpkrh gSµ cgqr gh ekfeZd gSA oSls fdlh Hkh O;fDrRo dh] euq";rk dh igpku ,d tfVy vkSj thoar laiw.kZrk gSA ;g bruh ljy oLrq ugha gS fd dqN 'kCnksa vkSj izrhdksa ls O;aftr gks ldsA 'ks"k vU; ys[k Hkh [kwc iBuh; vkSj euuh; gSaA fnyhi fpapkydj ds ys[k ^rduhd dk NksM+k ?kksM+k* esa tks tkudkjh gesa feyrh gS] mlds ckjs esa rks ;gh dgk tk ldrk gS fd ;fn le; jgrs geus bl vksj /;ku ugha fn;k rks iVduh [kkus ls ge cp u ldsaxsA lqjsUnz frokjh] ofj"B vf/koDrk] 126] egktuh okMZ] ujflagiqj ¼e/;izns'k½

ykiksfM;k xzke ls y{e.k flag dh t; Jh th ekywe gksosA vkxs lekpkj ;g gS fd bl ckj ebZ&twu dh if=kdk esa ^vKku Hkh Kku gS* dks i<+ dj eq>s [kwc vpaHkk gqvkA lpeqp ge lc ,d ds ckn nwljh ckrsa] Kku dh ckrsa lh[krs pys tkrs gSAa bl rjg gekjk fpÙk brus lkjs Kku dk cks> <ksrk gS rks fparu&'kfDr {kh.k gks tkrh gSA Kku dk eryc gS fd ftruk vius dke ds fy, t:jh gS mruk gh ysuk pkfg,A

tqykbZ&vxLr 2012

eSaus ;g vad iwj i<+k gS vkSj dbZ okD;ksa ds uhps fu'kku yxk, gSAa rkfd de ls de mu okD;ksa dks lc yksx i<+ ldsaA nqfu;k esa gtkjksa izdkj ds 'kkL=k gSAa rjg&rjg ds dkslZ gSaA ,e-,-] Mcy ,e-,-] ,e-ch,- lc djs gh tkrs gSAa ij ge rc Hkh dqN lkFkZd djrs gq, dgka fn[k ikrs gSaA bl lc fpark esa 'kjhj ls o fnekx ls detksj gksdj dqN dke ugha dj ikrs gSaA i<+kbZ vius dke dh gh djuh pkfg, ftlesa thou ;kiu djrs gq, ns'k lsok ds fy, Hkh ge dqN dj ldsAa xka/kh 'kkafr izfr"Bku dh ;g if=kdk gesa ;gh ekxZ fn[kkrh gSA

pVthZ }kjk nh xbZ dbZ ubZ tkudkfj;ka vkSj lcls vuks[kk rks Fkk fouksck dk ys[k ^vKku Hkh Kku gS*A xka/kh&ekxZ vius NksVs ls dysoj esa bruh foiqy tkudkfj;ka nsus esa leFkZ gSµ cgqr gh g"kZ gkssrk gSA eueksgu ljy] 76] i=kdkj] ckankz iwo]Z eqca bZ&400051

xka/kh&ekxZ dk rktk vadA ^Lusg Hkjh maxyh* i<+dj vk[ksa xhyh gks xb±A cxSj fdlh cM+kbZ&cM+Iiu ds eUuk dh fdruh y{e.k flag] lknh rLohj izLrqr dh gSA eSa rks dgwaxk] os xzke& ykiksfM;k] rglhy nwnw] vn~Hkqr FksA muds esjs uke fy[ks dqN iqjkus ftyk& t;iqj& 303008 ¼jktLFkku½ i=k i<+dj vHkh Hkh yxrk gS muds tSls vknedn balku pan gh gksrs gSaA

ebZ&twu vadA reke lkexzh ,slh gS fd NksM+us dk eu gh ugha gksrkA dgka&dgka ls fdruk Je djds ;g lc ,d=k gks ikrh gSµ vpaHkk gksrk gSA Hkokuh HkkbZ ij fy[kk ys[k nqyZHk tkudkjh ls Hkjk gSA muls dbZ ckj feyus dk lkSHkkX; feyk Fkk eqacbZ esaA Jherh ekfyuh fclsu ds ;gka gksus okyh lkfgfR;d xksf"B;ksa esa mudh Hkkxhnkjh [kwc ;kn gSA xhr Qjks'k dfork muds eq[k ls lcls igys ;gha lquh FkhA fQj èkeZohj Hkkjrhth ds ?kj Hkh muls HksaV gqbZ Fkhµ fdUrq bu lcls fcydqy vyx gS mu ij fy[kk ^Lusg dh maxyh* okyk ys[kA ,dne ikfjokfjd ,oa vkReh;A eqgEen ea'kk ;kn dh dgkuh cgqr ekfeZd gS vkSj blh rjg vuU; gS lqx/a k dk peZy[s k] bUVjusV ds [krjksa ls vkxkg djrk fnyhi fpapkydj dk ys[k] Vkafx;k lekt ds fo"k; ij mBrs <sj lkjs loky] xka/khth ds fofHkUu i{kksa ij egknso HkkbZ vkSj 'kSyus

vuwi feJ] ,l-Mh-vks- iqfyl] iks- efgniqj] mTtSu ¼eè;izns'k½

eqgEen ea'kk ;kn dh dgkuh ^Maxj cksyh* fny dks Nw xbZA lkspk D;ksa u vius n`f"Vckfèkr Nk=kksa vkSj izf'k{kkfFkZ;ksa rFkk ifjfprksa rd bl dgkuh dks igqapk;k tk,A Maxj cksyh ds lkFk&lkFk laLej.k ^Lusg Hkjh maxyh* czsy fyfi esa rS;kj dj mudh dqN izfr;ka forfjr dh gSaA lqanj izfrfØ;k,a fey jgh gSaA vkxs Hkh yxkrkj dqN ,slk djuk pkgrs gSaA xka/kh&ekxZ ds dqN iqjkus vadksa ls ^lksus dh iasafly dk VqdM+k* rFkk jkèkk Hkê th dk ys[k ^lcus [kk fy;k* Hkh rS;kj gh gSA exj czsy fizaVj dqN vkukdkuh dj jgk gSA tYn gh euk ysaxsA dSyk'k panz ik.Ms] CykbaM fjyhQ vlksfl,'ku] yky cgknqj 'kkL=kh ekxZ] ubZ fnYyh&110003

xkaèkh&ekxZ

jftLVMZ ua 4545@57

izÑfr us uhyh Ogsy dks bl nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k izk.kh cuk;k gSA dksbZ pkyhl gkfFk;ksa ftruk otu vkSj yxHkx lkS QqV dh yackbZA ftruk cM+k vkdkj] mruk gh cM+k dkj.k jgk gS izÑfr ds lkeusA gj jkst Ogsy ds <sj lkjs xkscj ls leqnzh thoksa dks viuk thou thus ds fy, cs'kdherh yksgk feyrk gSA vkSj bl yksgs dh leqnz esa cM+h deh jgrh gSA gj jkst Ogsy vius xkscj ls yksgk rks nsrh gh gS] og bls lSdM+ksa ehy dk pDdj yxkdj fo'kky leqnz esa u tkus dgka&dgka igqapkrh jgrh gSA ;kuh Ogsy fHkykbZ dk pyrk&fQjrk dkj[kkuk gSA ij euq"; ds ekalkgkj us tSls tehu ls cM+s oU; i'kq feVk fn,] oSls gh vc leqnz ls Ogsy dh Qqgkj Hkh vks>y gks pyh gSA ;g nq?kZVuk gekjs 'kkdkgkj ls 'kk;n #d tk,A ysfdu 'kkdkgkjh Hkkstu idk,xk dkSu\