Sustainable Urban Design

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MSC. INTEGRATED SUSTAINABLE DESIGN SEMESTER 1 - URBAN DESIGN

KRITHIKA PRAKASH


curriculum vitae ABOUT ME

NAME: KRITHIKA PRAKASH DOB: 21-11-1991 NATIONALITY: INDIAN EDUCATION: • MSC. Integrated Sustainable Design NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE - CURRENTLY PURSUING • B.ARCH - BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MESRA • X,XII - ASHOK HALL GIRL’s HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, KOLKATA LANGUAGES KNOWN: ENGLISH, HINDI, TAMIL, BENGALI PERMANENT ADDRESS: 30A ANIL ROY ROAD, KOLKATA, INDIA PRESENT ADDRESS: Blk 246, 08-644, COMPASSVALE RD SENGKANG, SINGAPORE 540246 CONTACT: kritika.prakash@gmail.com (+65) 97523571

I believe that architecture cannot be learnt, it must evolve through reading, travelling, observation and interaction with people from different backgrounds and cultures. It is a way of expressing oneself in the form of built spaces and design.

SOFTWARE PROFICIENCY Office Tools: MS Word, MS Access, MS PowerPoint, MS Excel SketchUp with V-Ray Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign AutoCAD

NON TECHNICAL SKILLS AWARDS AND ACHIEVEMENTS - INSDAG 2014 - Among the top finalist at the National Level - ANDC 2013 (Annual NASA Design Convention): - Executive Member of the Student’s Society of Architecture (SSA) BIT Mesra (2012-2014) - General Secretary and Spokesperson of the Music Club at BIT Mesra (2012-2014) - Captain of the Rowing Team at school level The team has won 2 bronze and1silver level at the National Inter-School regatta

Hand Drafting Working Drawing Sketching

HOBBIES Reading and Writing Travelling Photography Singing Swimming and Rowing


w h a t ’s i n side ?

breaking barriers baosteel factory


in module

marine parade HDB January 2018

The assignment brief was to study and analyse an existing HDB Unit - Marine Parade HDB Complex near ECP in Singapore. We based our study on various urban parameters like texture, network, mobility, landscape and social activities at the network scale. The HDB complex is flanked by an open, public space - East Coast Park on one side, and a dense urban network on the other mostly consisting of private entitites and condos. Our goal is to recognize this HDB as a sort of entrance or gateway from one end to the other with an easy flow of movement through the transformation of teritory, thus “Breaking Barriers�


H I S T O R I C A L A N A LY S I S SINGAPORE ISLAND PRE-RECLAMATION

SINGAPORE ISLAND AT PRESENT

EVOLUTION OF THE URBAN QUALITY PRE AND POST LAND RECLAMATION

1950’s

E X I S T I N G S I T E A N A LY S I S MOBILITY, ACCESSIBILITY

ASPHALT COVER

GREEN SPACE TYPOLOGY

SOCIAL SPACE TYPOLOGY

1970’s

P R O P O S E D S T R AT E G I E S

1980’s

SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE

FUTURE

EXISTING SITE SECTION

• usage of “void deck” • silo parking • an elevated public connector bridging the gap between the ECP and the rest of the urban cluster through the HDB • acessible and porous movement through the ground level • activated community spaces


in studio

baosteel factory February 2018

The design brief was to analyse the existing condition of BaoSteel Factory (Shanghai’s first steel plant) at the network and built environment scale. The site was decomposed into four major parameters - ecology, social condition, mobility and lastly energy potential. Based on these existing conditions, we identified objectives and proposed strategies for the same at both the scales with a main goal of designing a University Town/Campus that integrates all these paramaters sustainably, at the same time addressing “Liveability” , “Resilience” and “Net-Zero Energy”.


SITE & ITS CHARACTERISTICS

DISTRICT SCALE

NETWORK SC ALE (4X5km) From a polluted post industr ial enc lave

4x5 km OVER POLLUTED RESOURCES FRAGMENTED ECOLOGY

UNDER UTILIZED MAJOR INFRASTRUCTURE

MEGA GATED ENCLAVE SYSTEM, LACK OF LOCAL CONNECTIVITY

NATURAL RESOURCE AS ENERGY POTENTIAL

ACCESSIBILITY AND POROSITY OF MOVEMENT

ON-SITE ENERGY PRODUCTION

To a United Creative Ecosystem HIGHLY POLLUTED

ENCLAVED

Industrial building

Industrial infrastructure

Port Edge

MONOFUNCTIONAL

REGENERATIVE LANDSCAPE

OBJECTIVES PHASE 1

Enclave System to Open Public Space

Utilize existing Mega Structures

New gates and connections to access the site from multiple locations

Water depolution through wetland water treatment park

Bridges to connect both edges of canal

Injecting new vegetation and enhancing existing patches to create new ecological corridor Multi functional park

Activating the disfunct railtrack Activating ports as major public spaces Connecting various public spaces

Connecting site locally and globally Sustainable modes of transport like tram and electric bikes Enhancing public network through: pedestrian pathways cycle paths new roads interconnecting the site

Shallow ground surface heat pumps for district heating/cooling as per LST Using the canal for district heating/cooling Using optimal solar potential for a Solar Farm - approx 7.2 Gwh/year

Semi Public Public

Semi Private

Semi Private

Semi Public

LEGEND Spontaneous Forest

Public Public

ECOLOGY

PHASE 3

Soil depollution through soil capping, phytoremediation

Enclave

Enclave

SPACES

CONNECTIVITY FUNCTION

Depollution, Connectivity and Ecological Enhancement

PHASE 2

REDEVELOPMENT OF EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURE

Semi Public

Managed Vegetation with Trees Managed Water Plants Managed Grass Patch

Soil Pollution Light

Heavy

Water Pollution Super High High Medium Less

Major Infrastructure functional railtrack nonfunctional railtrack port flows of people

Gates Proposed public hard scape Proposed Plaza Proposed green as open space Planted avenues

Expressway Major Axis Secondary Road Internal Roads

1

MRT Line Bus Stop

Land Surface Temperature as Ground Source Heat Pump Super High High Medium Ground Heat Pump

Wenzaobang River as Source for District Cooling Solar Energy Solar Farm Underground Pipe Wetland as Water treatment


B U I LT E N V I R O N M E N T S C A L E ( 4 X 5 k m )

ENERGY OUTCOMES BUILDING SCALE

From a Monofunctional Site with a bandoned Mega Structures

60% roof top covered with solar PV cells 40% roof top covered with Green Roof

65%

47290 Mwh/Year to 20050 Mwh/Year

ENERGY CONSUMPTION REDUCTION

51% FRAGMENTED AND DISCONNECTED EDGE

ABANDONED MEGA STRUCTURES

MONOFUNCTIONAL INDUSTRIAL SITE

EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURE FOR ENERGY

To a learning and productive canopy

10,136.25 MWh/year

ENERGY GENERATION THROUGH PV

27%

350 Tonn CO2/yr to 270 Tonn CO2/yr

REDUCTION IN GHG EMISSION NETWORK SC ALE

Intensified Green Solar canopy on all public spaces and major infrastructure, solar farm Street lights integrated with PV INTEGRATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF EDGE Through mix-use programs like riverfront development multi-functional park water sports and activities cultural centres - museums, libraries research facilities

RECYCLING EXISTING BUILT FABRIC

Recycling existing built fabric by first dividing it into 4 grades based on • quality of structure • degree of pollution GRADE 1 - KEPT GRADE 2 - TRANSFORMED GRADE 3 AND 4 - DEMOLISHED & REDEVELOPED

MEGA PROGRAMS FOR MEGA STRUCTURES Proposing a Univeristy Town with • art college • incubator • museum, central library • convention centre • research facilities • sports centre • residences for staff and students

DECENTRALIZED ENERGY PRODUCTION • Utilize the existing cooling tower on site for district cooling • Building roof and facade for installing PV Panels to generate solar energy

Mix use- Residential + Commercial

163200 sqm to 346300 sqm

INCREASE IN GREENING

100% SELF SUFFICIENT LIGHTING

55%

153 tons CO2 /yr to 67 tons CO2/yr

REDUCTION IN GHG EMISSION

LEGEND Residential High-end residential Commercial Office

112%

Educational Social - Community service Administration Cultural

Port Industrial Warehouse Green Space

Keep Transform New Development Demolish

Energy Consumption Super High High Medium Low Abandoned Industry

Exsting Infrastructure Cooling Tower High Intensity Lighting Solar Energy Solar Panel

Distric Cooling System Chiller Plant DSC Service radius

* All data and figures obtained through simulations run on CAVI in collaboration with Singapore EDF Lab


DESIGN OUTCOMES

m/s 0.10+ 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00

Existing Mega Structures blocking the natural wind flow / movement

Ecological corridor along the wind direction, helps bring in • cool air into the site • reduces LST/UHI • provides shade and cooling

In order to facilitate the free and unobstructed flow of wind, punctures or cuts are proposed in the mega structures. This also helps facilitate cross ventilation across the site, reducing HVAC load

Existing major infrastructure like the port transformed into wetland water treatment park with multi-functional activities

Wetland Area = 163,000 sq.ft Water Treatment Facility = 107,640

sq.ft * All data obtained through CFD simulations run on Ecotech


thank

you

kritika.prakash@gmail.com email

+65-97523571 phone

lumo_stella instagram


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