Дошкольникам о живописи by kseniabunakova

P.M.T{YMHqEBA

AOIIIKOJTbHTTKAM

O )KVIBONIy{CW

Mocxea .<flDoceeuter{Hc> 1992

6 6 K 7 4 . I0 0 . 5 q-90

K i . y t A ? t A a r[ e A a f o t u q e c r { H x u a y x Pe qeu3eHTbt: n/caaa No I124 Mocxr:r'r O C. Kanununa

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4305000000-346 l8l-92 1 0 3 ( 0 3- 9 )2 tsBN 5-09-003275-0

( s a x a en o K E - 3 4 - 1 9 0 1 )

E6K 7-1.r00.5

@ I { y u n u e uPa M . , 1 9 9 2

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' i c x o e: J r r a M r i ) )( x y ; l o x t l t x < & 1 n e l o r r l l a B H J I a c r , K ; i p r i u r a , l l o r o M y q r o t t y B I l A e r , K a K TpyllH0 ilp14Ur.[ocbcpitMaTh(:fl rrarflHM cor'r./ltil'aMc r]paraM[I. [Jor_ogu t]ce paHeHble, a : l r r a M n n c 6 p o c a K ) l ' . 3 ' i o 6 u , ; i o ' t t c , ' t c t ' l < oL. ) t t n x { y } K e c ' l B e H r t t t c f-l x o q y , t l ' f o 6 b l B c e A e r H y t s H A e J r . 3r r y K a p ' r ' L r H yO t t a c n ; t r ' t t a n > . ( f l o r o 4 n I r . ) Onttr pa6orbt noKzi:Ja,r, rrro craprxile AouIKoJrbuLtv,LrllbtAer'lt{Dt ito3HailareilbH y r o , 3 c r e T f i q e c K y K ) H t r p a B C T B e r r H y r uq e r r H O C T bc o A e p x ( a H i l R K a l ) T l l H t t . O U e H H B a t l I I o 3 H a B a T e , / ] b r ] y t ou e H H o c T b n p o H : t B e A e H H f l ,o H u J I e I K O I l o H H M a l o T , 0 t i c M p a c c K a 3 a J . rx y A o ) K n H K B c B o e i i K a p r n H e . 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I(aprHua reMHafl, y6urcl.r.,ro Apyl-ofi cratrcr Ha efo Mecro.3lo i r e s c c e r a r r , ' ( o t i a p l t t t l i : < < Il e p u a r t B c c l l a > , x y A o x { l l l l K A . t I . K p a r : r r o t t ) ( ) 6 ' J e I t , r ' r r , t t t ' x u i i l l r u n o c l r { c o / i c l ) } K i l l { u s x i l l ) ' l ' u u t , rp e 6 n r a p a c c K i l s b l B a t o r c o c o 6 r i l : m o r l H r ) u i r J I t r l J u i ti l a c i ' p o t t l H ( ) c t t ' t t t : . . X y , [ o / K H H K I l o K a 3 a J t K p a ( : o l ' y r p y A a x J l e - , -/6<t1t6(t6tt, irrirl(i,,tu cl x.nc6c. [Jo'r'ouu H]lyt'Iro noJlttl, "rtHltitccpl{33lJble,H AyManr, ",tt<t,lleii rlro c;tcJla-r'b, riro6br x,rre6a 6ur"rro6o"rit,urc. A xJlc6a MHofo, tltt 3rt.,ittlloi'i,'ftlx(e,Tblii. K p a c r n o > > ( o n a p l r r u c < X , r e 6 r r o e r r o J l c > ) x, y A o l t { t t l J K t l . t l . 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I I o i r u c J r o x H e e y r c n H r _ b I t p a B c r t s e H H y l o u e H H o c r b Il0pTpcl.IlLJl.oXaHpa,qeN,Icl()Xel.}lO|OnpOt,l3i]e/leItHfl.3r.clo6r,qctIfleTc'tBo3pacTr r c n b r c o K H r iy p o B e H b a H a , r t H T H K o - c H H T e r H q e c K o f i H s i n r l i o c o d r ' r r n { } c r l i \ lr i p a 3 8 H ' f H n qL','loBeKa, I I 6 H U M 3 H H e A o t r t K o , l b H H K o Mx a p a K T e p a h 3 o 6 p a } ( c l l H o r o /l€:flTe,'rb1{oc'r'h. C O C T O t i H l t fIlI O C T I i f a e T C f l , T H t l l bI I p H a K ' I I l B F I O MU e , ' l e H a I I p a B J I e H efO IICt{XHI{eCKOlO p y K o B o / l c T B e B O C n H T a r e J I fnl p o U . e c c o MB o c n p H t l r H t l - P a c c M a T HoM, 3Morr.ltoHa.[r,]{oM p s B a q B M e c ' r ec A c l b M H n o p f p e r < < f l e s o , r K ac K y K J I o r i > () x y a o x n u x B . A . 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P-e6etrox HzlrrHllaer noHHMarb Kpacory coqeraHutt KpacoK, JrytHH,Ll, p H r M H r r H o c l ' bt s h a p r H H e . r l e n r r " r y 6 x < e u p a : r u o < l 6 p a 3 H e e3 H a H H t t A e r e f r 1 1 6o K p y l K a r,ou(eii I(:rict'Bureirbfroc'f11,reM cH,lbHee I{yBc'rBa. Aereii Bo,'tHyer Kpacora tteli3a]Ka, H i l ' r l , o p M O p ' l ' aB,b l p a 3 H r e l b H O e , ' I H U OH a n o p T p e ' r e , } } ( a H p o B b l eK a p r H H b l , o r p a x a r u l l l H e i l K T V s J r b i l b l ec o f t b l r l i f l c o B p e M e i t H O c r H . B x o A e p a 6 o , r b l t r o o : l H a K o M J r e r r H KA) e r e H c x ( H B o l t H c b n c o B e p u l e H c T B y t o T c t l - ulleTe, KoMII03]'lllHl'{,JIItHHH, HX ill)C/t,craii,'r('lrrillo cpejlc'rBaX rlbtpit:]r.r'r'€'.rlbHoc'l'H a

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C a e o c r b q H o B ) TpyaHee AerrrM Aae'rcn BbrAe,rer{HcKoMrro3Hltr,loHIIofolloc'ip(x'Httu KilprnItt,t. Utril J I e f K O B t , l r ' I e J I f l K )KTO I \I1I O 3 H l l . H O H H b llftie l l T p ( t ' c " r l r a 0 t l 1 t ( ) ( . ' l l u c l l l l T l l T e , ' l FI l ( ] ( ' T a B , l e H roqHo l,t npaBr.tJtbHo), Ho 3arp-yAHflrorcfl orBeqarb Ha Bonpoc, IIoLIeMy xyAox{HHK paCnOJIOX{H"[B Kap']'HFIe/tlOAeH ltMeHHO TaKHN'lOOpa3ON{,tlTO OH Xo'le"l 3TI'IM IIOAqepKHyrb. !,ern ycnanBato'f, qro KOMrroalurrrloHubuiqeurp MoxHo lltIAC,IIttrlr uBeroM, Bennqtuot?, Qoprraofi.Oun cauocroflTe,'tblto Molyr <npoqHTarb)), r'tro xyAo]KttuK B coAepx { a H u u n p o H 3 B e A e H H t lc a M o e f r , l a B H o e p a c [ o , l a r a e T H a I l e p e A H e M n , ' 1 a H e ,I I n [ I e T KpyrrHo .nnAeil, tlpeAMerbr: <<f1ern HapxcoBaHr,r 3Aecb ]taptu(HLIN{H Ha rtepeAHeM I J I a H e , q T o 6 b t B C e n X y B u A e J I 1 4 ,p a c c M o T p e J I n . 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fl. h. 9aftxoscnpoH3BeAeHI'Ir nietoAn"".*re npneMbr.Ha SoHe My3brKaJIbHoro 3. A.nexcau4poH3 CrHxoTBOpeHHq orpblBOK npOqHTaTb AeTflM KorO <flgAcsexunx, (ec.nuaaunrile lpoBoAurctl BecHoll,KoMHaTyMo)KHoyKpacl'ITb Boft <<fIoAcHexHLtK>) 3areM BocnHTareJlbrtoKa3blBaerAerf M KapruHy <<beceH6vxerou no,u.cHex(Hr4KoB), <<iloCltorpnre, AeTH, KaK MHoIo IIoAcHeXHHKoB Toxapeaa. B. O. Hqq Cxasxa> yBHAeJIHa OtryruKeleca MyXr{HHa. KaKHe OHH, 3TI4 nepBble BeCeHHHeUBeTbl? no-cMorpllM, [aeafire BHflMareJIbHo b xaroe BpeMflfoAa floffBrrruorcqrroAcHe)KHHxu? My)KqHHa?-5^u"tl yAI{BHJlcfl 3ro raK uer'ry A BecHy. xyAoxHIiK KaK r.r3o6pa3HJI : c n y [ a H H b l uH J I Hx p a o p b l H / A K a K r r o T n H v J l a cebr o p y x a ? K a x o f , ie x H K H a p H c o B a HH Hac 3ra KaprHHa?>> Pa4yer Bbr Ao;aAa,'Inct?'(axoe ,rn11oY nayxut.Hu? KaprHHa o BecHe.Pa,.flpexpacHaf (arnrouuonanrHuli): Boc[[TareJtn Paccxag qro6br yBHAerbnoAcHe)KH14KH, paAoBaJlcqMareHbqe,toseK, LUe,t u ao6pan. AocrHar H 3aMerI'lJIMaJIeHbrIpHceJI elarcq, lxopox. VAV ycJrbruraJr B4pyr KriM 6eJrbrMUs-eraNa. r{eIoBeK pyxe. 3ay.nu6a.ncq nporqHyroft ero ileJI K Ootcl rie xoropuli e)I(HKa, Kono cKa3Ka!>> BeCHe,IIBeTaM,e)KuKy. Bor uyAo! Bor HacrOquaq BeceHHqfl flo oxouqaur4r4gaHflTLrflMolKHo cpaBHr.ITb)KI4Bbte[oAcHex(H]IKll a llx uso6paxee)KHKaB )KHBOMyIoJIKe I.I Ha KapTI.IHeXyAoX(HI4Ka. HHq Ha KapTI,IHe,

PEfl POIyKUI4 I'I KAPTHHbr 14.Vl.,rlEBI4TAHA PACCMATPI4BAHT{E <30.rloTAqocEHb> sannrue) (Cne4uanonoe Ilporpanrmnoe coAepx(aHle. yLII.trb Aereft 3aMer{arb KpacuBoe B npl'tpoAe I'l B AxrfieHsl'lBbrAedrrrrb uBer KaK cpeAcrBo Bbtpa3ureJlbHocru. nerisaxHbfi x14BorrHcH: p b : 3 OnOTAn, ffi apK_an,,nblutHafl. poBaTb cJIOBa flpe4napyreJrbHac pa6ora. Ha6,rrcAesue 3a npu3HaKaMHoceHg B npgpoAe. Paayunrt crgxu 06 oceHu. Vqurr Aereft co6uparb KpacuBbIe6yKerbl H3 oceHHl'lx r'lHCTbeB.

MeroAnqecxfie npneyu. Ha SoHe My3blKHn. V.9afixoscxoro <<OceHHqfrecBcnouuurl BMecTe A. Tolcroro <<OceHb>>. lrfl>) IlpoquTarl AerqNacTr.lxoTBopeune 9lr

c AerbMH, KaKoe BpeMr roAa Ha3brBaror oceHbro, Ha3Barb ee npH3HaKr. Cnpocarl I

Aerefi, qro oHH 3Haor o sonorofi oceHil.

Bonpocu: <<tlrorpacnBoro yBlrAer'rxyAoxHr.rKu uzo6pazwr Ha KaprHHe,Koropyrc Ha3BaJr<<3o,roraqocesl>>?Kaxosa [pupoAa oceulrc? (!,era,rlHo paccuorperl 6epeuxy.) Kaxue KpacKLtHcrroJ'rb3oBa,rr peau, He6o, 3eMr'rro, xyAo)t(HHK?>([,ra 6epes, 3 e M r H ,u e 6 a , p e u r u . ) crr,rxorBopeuusto6 oceHr.r.Brtqcuurl, qro HM llpeg,roxurb AerrM BcnoMHr4Tb B KaprHHe xyAoxHr.rKa. oco6euuo rroHpaBr.r,rocb

PENPOAYKUT{I4KAPTI,IHbIM. B. CABqEHKOBOR PACCMATPHBAHI4E <CEMbf TPAKTOPI4CTA> ( C netquattonoesaunrue ) IIoHHMarbcoAep)KaHHerlpollporpauruHoe coAep)KaHne.Vqurr AorxKodrbHfiKoB H3BeAeHHr,orrHcbrBarbAefrcrsuq "rloAeli, l.tso6paxeHHbtxHa KapruHe, BblAer'lflTb HcKyccrBa. ocHoBHbrelrBera. Bocnurstsarb HHrepec K npol43BeAeHfiflM flpe4eapureJrbHar pa6ora. BeceAa c AerbMH o6 r{x ceMbflx, npoQeccuxx HX poAHbrx,o roM, KaK oHn trpoBoAnr ceo6oAnoe BpeMfl. Mero.(uqecxue lrpHeMbr.Bocnurare,rb rrpeA,'raraerAerrM paccKa3arb, KaK orHoCqTCfl IUICHbI CCMbH APYI

K APYIY.

CNPATUUNACT, KAK

BCTPCqAIOT OHA MAMY

flarry, Bo3Bpaxraouruxcn c pa6orlr. 3arenr AorxKoJIbHr.rKHpaccMarpnBaror KaprnHy ..Cenrlq TpaKTOpr{cTa)> It. B. CasqeHxosofi. !,eru BALflr, KaK Bcrpeqaror nany c pa6oru B CeMbe Ma,rleHbKOIO MAJIbI{HKA.

Ha cnere ua.nenlxlrti Paccxas BocnLrrareJrcno coAepx(aHLrnKaprnHlt: <<Xu,r-6brr'r Ma,'rbqr.rK. OH 6u,r raxori lra,renlxufi, qro He yMe/'r eue H roBoplTb. OH sHar <<rara>, <<KLIC-KHc>). To,tbKorpn cJIoBa:<<MaMa>), Bgr,rqHfire crcAa. Kaxofi uarlqux? V xoro Ha pyKax ou cuAzr? 3ro ero MaMa. Maua y MarbtII.IKano6pan, yru6aerca. OAera oHa Bo ace 6eroe. KorAa rlana [pr4xoAr4rBeqepou Aorvroli,MaMa n MaJIbqHK Bcrperraror nary. Ouz paAbr na[e. -&la.nr.{uxrrHer pyKr.rK na[e, uaua y,rlr6aercfl. V eue KTo-ro rox(e paA. flocruorpnre: Kro eue noAo[IeJr x ,nane? Karaq Ma.rrbqr.rKa 6o,rlurofi, cu.rluuli. Ou pa6oraer Ha rpaKroxourxa? flana y Ma,'reHbKoro pe. Ou ycra.l, floecr u 6yaer r.rrparbco cBoHMcuul.rurxofi.I,l HNascer46yaer BeceJro. cBer,rrbrMnKpacKaMu HapHcoBaHaxapruua. Oua Ilocuorprre, KaKfiMHBeceJ'IbIMr,r, Ha3brBaercq<<CeMlqrpaKropncra>>.Xopouafl ceMbr, ApylKHan. A xro H3 Bac AoMa BerrepoMr.rfpaer c nanori? Bo qro Bbr Hrpaere? Becero naN,I6lrsaer c narotl u lranrori 4onaa eeueporv?>>

PENPOAYKIII4I4KAPTHHbI E. B. OKOPOKOBA PACC.foIATPI4BAHI4E <NOfPAHHT{H14 KH> ( Cne4uattunoe saunrue ) llporpanrnrHoe coAepx(aHl,te.yLrr.rrb4ereii nHuuareJrbHo paccMarpr.rBarbrrpoH 3 B e A e H H en,o H u M a r b o c H o B H o eK o M n o 3 H r r u o H H oneo c r p o e H u e . B o c n u r u r s a r l H u r e p e c K ) K 1 4 B o r r H CAHx.r u u u s n p o B a r b c J r o B a p b '..u A t c e c r l e H H b t e6, e c c r p a a n o t e , o r gAilCHbLe, C./WenbLe.

MeroAnqecxlle npr{eMbr.Bcrynnre.nlHaq 6eceAao6 apuur.r,BoeHHbrx. Coo6uteHue H a 3 B a H H qK a p r x H b ru Q a n a u " r u nx y A o x ( H l , t K a . 96

xyAoxHHK 'pa^orraHa KapTHHe?KaK Ha3blBarorctlcor'lAaTbl' BOnpOCu:<<KOroHapHcOBaJI oxpaHfler rpaHuuy? c norp-aHI.IqHHKaMH .p;l"U't Kro oxpaHqror KoTopbre ( H a u o c r y ) nofpaHnquuxu?>> Kaxde norp'aurvulu^ri la"""torr

PEnPOAyKUt4l'l KAPTLIHbIIO. I-I. KvfAt{A PACCMATPHBAHI4E ' ( C netquanouoesarutrue) npoH3BeAeHutl' nporpauunoe coAep)KaHre.osHaxoMHrb Aereti c coAep)KaHHeM coAepxaHI'IeM MelKAy cBfl3b ycraHaBJI14BaTb KapTI'lHe, B po,'Ib UBeTa Vquri nosutuarr K qJIeHaM OTHoIIIeHHe BOCnutntsarl Sa6Or"IHBOe CpeACTBaMH. H Bbtpa3tITeJIbHbtMt4 ) K H B O I I H C H ' c e M b H ,H H T e p e cK n p o i l 3 B e A e H H f M q,'leHbl Ilpe^napurorsnis 6eceAa. BHqcHrart y Aerefi, KaK ApylKar u sa6orstcs sx cemeft Apyr o apyre, KaK [poBoArr BocKpecHbleAHH' MeroAnqecxilenpHeMb|.Bocnurare":IbpaccKa3blBaeT,qToBAepeBHepaHbue BMecre'ronHJIH B o a f i H H 3 B b t x o a H b i xa H e r i , n c y 6 6 o r y ' B C r c e M b r c o 6 u p a a a c u XyAOXHHK nso6pasu,'I u ceMbrc Taxyro uafr. nHJrH BCe noToM 6anlo, Kyna,,rgcb, [ o . n . K y t a u H a c s o e l i K a p r H H e ' oHH 3a6orqrcq Bonpocu: <<Kax sbl AyMaere, 3ra- ceMbfl xHBer apy-xHo? "lH Hapucoeauo Hro 'peo6rraAaer? sr4AHo? uBer aro Kaxofi *upr""6 nu^ opf;;pt;.1 KpacHbIMuBeToMl)> O6O6ufenue: << KpacHuti IIBer noMoraer xyAo)KHHKy noKa3arb, KaK Apy)KHo yx6y,3ro BcefAa paAocrb A xax i"noiq. oH o6osHaqaerrenro' urap, ap -Kar *r".i moxuo y3Harb, uro t'tSO6paXeu' 6ausxux? o cBoHX BbtAoMa npoflBlfere sa6ory Hafl xyaoxHnKoM ceMbr xr4Ber n,4epeaue?9ro slt y3HaJlAo6 aroli ceMbeH3 KaprHHbl I o . f i . ' K y r a u a > ?9 r o - B a M n o H p a B n r l o c bo x a p r r H e ? > >

PEnPOAyKUHI4 KAPTI4Hb'It{. A. nonoBA PACCMATPI,IBAHI4E <|IEPBbII4CHEf> ( Cnequanattoe sattnrue) nporpanrmxoe coAepxaHfie. yqilTb Aerefi nouuMarb ocHoBHyloMblcdtbIIpoH3BeHa OcHoBeaHailil3a AeHHfl XyAOXHIIKaH cpeAcTBa Bblpa3l'.ITeJIbHOCTH AxrfinlasilB rlpllpoAe'"lofHqecKHx Kpacl4Boe yMeHHe Pageilnarn KapTLlHe. Cnq3efi B -3aMeqarb naxolan, uedttenuo nepuHa KaK poBarb cJroBapb:padocrnoui, ae'ce/Loui,6e,totn-6eno, u nnaSHo. cgoftcreaN{I4:HcKpf. [|pe4rapureflbHag pa6ora. Ha6.nrcAegue3a cHeroM, e|o nIaBHo, MeAd'leHHo' rlaAaer npospauHulft, ysopvaruft, xaK nyruox, ufrnii,,-n".*uh, >>' << 3laMa ro IrKo N1.Kpyru tuyarixu une nea flpoc,nyur M e r o A x q e c x H e n p f i e M b | . C o o 6 u r e u u e u e J I I ] 3 a H f l T t - l R : < <r]ro flonpo6yeunuecrepacxored'IcKa3arb aroipati Kapr'Hy 14. A. flonoBa <<flepBblticser>>H BblrcHHrr,, xyAo)KHHK>. ' rlyAo - HI4KToHe Paccxas neAatora o KaprHHe: <<CeroAuayrpoM c"lyqnr'locb 5 3aK 3027 P M HYurreoa

BECEAA O AAPAX[PtrPoAbr pACC,LrArp vrBAHt4E pEqlqA y KIryU_KAprH --Hb --^r 14.r . xpyuKo f o <IJBETbIvr nnoilbl>

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(Vacro sannrun) 3aAarrn. Vqurl4erefinu4erbKpacoryrrBeraH pa3"rr,qHbtx rrBero_ <I{eu_ ornaqarorcs HaryparbHbre Spyxru re?

Kaxoro unera Spyx'r;i;;p;;'";'y

M Bb-tBHAUTeKpacory raKofo coqeraHflf He oo,'rbue noHpaBaJrocr?<Dopua KaKHX

B E C E A AO M A M E PACCMATPI4BAHI,IEPENPONYS-ryq. ^.-' B. K. HEqI,ITAFI,IO {4PTI4HbI <HA NO,'IEBOMCTAHE; (Vacra saunrun) HHMaTed'IbHo BCMaTpHBaTbcqB npoH3BeAe_ e c,'IoBo BoclraTared,tq: <<BceBbI paccKa3blHMeHa, fAe oHH pa60rarcr, xaxne ogu

B E C E I I AO T P A H C I O P T E PEnPOAyKUI4I4KAPTHHbI f. f. Ht4ccKofo PACCMATPI4BAHI,IE <HAA CHE|AMI4> (Vacro sannrun) cBfl3b Mex(AycoAepx(aHI1eM nponpauuxbte 3aAaqg. vqurl Aereft..ycrauaBJIHBarb npeAMeroB' ueo6paxeuHblx r.r xoNrnosuuuefinpousaeAeHufl,Qopruoli <<Mltc BaMI'lroBopl4M rleAafofa: cJIoBo BcryntrelrHoe npxeMbt. MeroAnqecx[e KaK JIeTaloT TpaHcnopre. fAe JIeTaOT,rerquxn? Xorure noCMOTpeTb, o Bo3AytxHOM yBHAe'rIH Bbl reltsOe? se6O rAe Ha Ceaepe, rAe cHer JIe)KHr, ,"rur*, .KaXuru y3HaJIIl?>) BbI A xax cseraruu? HaA JIeTHT oH BpeMfl xaxoe B AHq cauoler? O6o6qexne Bocnr{TaTeJrq:<<flocruorpuTe,KaK caMoJIeTBecb BbITqHyT,K_ax(eTcfl HaIIHcaJIHa y3KoM rloJlorHe' He6o t{ JrerKHM,H Bcro KaprHHy xyAo)KHr.rK AgAa.1'A caMo,rrer- ;lerxuft, 6slcrpuft, 6e.nufi, Jrerl.rr HHMr.r nai:xay a no.nocoft, ysxofi ;;;;" xpacnnuft>>.

,[H,[AKTHTIECKAflnfPA (KAKOE BPEMf, CYTOK?> (c ncnolreoBanreM penpoAyKqllllKaprHHxyAo)t(HtrKoB) (Vacru saHnrun u.ouno.nHoesannrue) onpeB rlpou3BeAeHHe, nporpaumnoecoAepxaxte. Vqurl Aerelisc.r\aarpLIBarbcs

KapTHHe; AeJ,rflfl,B KaKoe BpeMf CyToK npO[cxOAI.ITAetiCreNe,nSO6paxeHHOeHa K npox3BellHTepec BocnttrblBarb cpeAcrBo Bbrpa3ureJrbHocrH user. BbrAeJrffTb HcKyccrBa. AeHHflM llso6paeureJlbHoro HcKyccrBa Liq pa6_oruc AerbMH:M. K. KonHrUesa. <Carueunnpo"r".A'."l.ts '(. "<Konu6e.nrnuri HaneB>, f. f._Hraccxuri. <HaA cHeraMH, fl.'koearr. *uu, y B p a q a > >B ' ' M' BacHelros' <<AleHyurxa>>' < < H a n p , e M e n.'8. ir.","apo"ona' MeroAxqecxlle npfieMH.CosAarl flfpoBbrecHTyaUHHc LIrpy[IKaMH,orpa]Kal'ouIHe r.{x [oBeAeHHeB pa3r'IuqHoeBpeMf cyToK. KaKOeBpeMfl cyroK KaprHH, onpeAe,'IHB, Paccuorperb pa3rgr{HbrepenpoAyKU1r.r ueo6paen.nxyAoxHHK. llo4uepxuyrb 3HaqeHHeqBera B IIpOLI3BeAeHHH.

H A T E M Y( q E J I O B E K > PI'ICOBAHHE PEnPOAyKI-(\4HKA.PTHHbIIO. fl. KvfAt{A PACCMATPI,IBAHI4E (no sannrur ultu ua sannruu) o-pHeHrHpoBKI4. Aereli npocrpaHcrBeHHble llponpaumnbte3aAaql|. <Doprr,rnponarl_y Hro Ae'laer xaprrHe? Ha <Kro Hso6paxeH Bbnpicu: npl{eMH. M'ero4nqecxre 6a6ylrxa? Kax eH ysua.nu? Kaxoe y Hee [oJiloxeHHe reJla, roJIoB!!' py* ]'l HoI:' uaua? Kax crour ee or 6a6yurxr.r? Koro flp1aqecblBaer_ Kro" saxoAr"." "n"'", 3ro ApyxHafl rso6paxeHa? ona crapuaq Kax ee Aoql? HaxoAHrcq A'r,qe Aoqxa? cenarq? Kax gH Ysua.nu?>> <*

JIETIKA HA TEMY <OBOIIIH, OPYKTb|>

p En poAy KUVI4KApTr4H n. il. PACCIIATpuB AHL4E KOHr{A,rroB c KOfO

utr r. xpvu;iB+8?"t tSift' 14n.rronbr> ( ilpedaapurenbHan pa1ora do eauarua)

llporpamnrnHe 32\aq,'. vqurr Aerefi BbrAeJrflrb 0opiury npeAMeroB, BHAerb HX KpachBoe cor{eraHae.Brtseart x(e,[aHHerloApax(arr, xyAo)r(HHKy.

Mero4 nvecrre npr{e MH" Bocnaien, "r ml*i: X d"#;;;; :;: Jf : ";ffif,,X: Kpyrrryro(ona"rruyro,

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CTAPI.UA' TPYNNA PACCA,TATP hB A HI{ E PEII POAYKIfI4VI KAPTI4HbI VI. 11. IX H III KH HA <YTPOB COCHOBOM "TIECY> ( c ne tlua.ttutoe eanar ue ) llponpamunoe coAepx{anne.vqurr Aereli rroHzMarbcoAepx(aHHenpoH3BeAeHHH, BbrAeJrrrrbcpeAcrsa Bbrpa3r{TeJrbHocrr4 _ rlBer, KoM[o3,rr'ro. o;p;;;;;;;;;il_ r'r{ecKrle [peAcraB'rreH'fl o [papoAe. Bocnarrrsarb HHrepec K XABO,,HCr.' . Axtusu3HpOBarb cJroBapb: uedsei{ara, uanoarzuaue, ioarcue, uepuBble, HeaKrrnilcue, Hacropo*eHHbre; ltec, npoHusaunotrt co/tHqe.M, ctLpoil, rng*iu, opeuguurt. Mero4uvecrffe flpr{eMbr.Bcrynare.niHaq 6eceAa neAarora. Bcnousurr c /terbMH cKa3KU, B Koropbrx paccKa3F,rBaroTcqcryqar4, IIpora3oueAlxHe c MeABexaraMr.r n 6opy. BuauarenrHo paccMorperb c AerbMH Kaprr4Hy<<vrpo B cocHoBoMJrecy>). Bonpoc': <o veu xyAoxHHK paccKa3aJru c"oefi *upr"n"!-no";;;;;.;i;, r{ro o MenBe)Karax? rae a KaK pacloJro)(eHbr Ha KaprrlHe ue4nexara? --vo"i-"riA qro Bbr Mo)Kere cKa3arb o Kax{AOM r'reAeexoHxe? Kaxrenru ,soopu--evreAnexar? (vcrauoaxa rleAafora Ha rlpoH3HeceHke cJroB,rHToHarlHoHHooKpaueHuux') l4e pe3Bflrcq MeABex{ara- B Jrecy HJ'H B 6opy? orxyaa BHAH., qro gro r,ryxoti, rerranlrft6op?^Oruero y Hac Bo3HHKaerpaAocrHoe HacrpoeHr{e,^orou t,,toi cMorpHM Ha KapraHy? Iloxno JrH cKa3arb, uro 6op npo"".u" co,ruueu? A xax MoxHo y3Harb, qro xyAo)KHux aso6pasan yrpo? Paccxaxure, r{eM_BaM troHpaealocl rpoH3BeAeH ue l,l. l.l. I]luu11;uua <<Vrpo ,Tecy>. Kax'e Bbr BcrroMHHrrHcKa3KH, M),3brKy, rrrrAfl Ha 3ro npo'3Be;":?."1:r""r

100

ATIyHOBA PACCMATPI4BAHY.E^;fi lfffuE'Af H3#5"u1?-[ffi (Cnequamnoe saunrue) 6Hrosoro nporpamrrlnoecoAepx(aH[e.llosuaKoMHrbAereft c coAep]KaHHeM xaHpa,yqHTbHXBblAeJIflTbocHoBHbIecpeACTBaBHpa3I4TeJIbHocTH-(BeT'KoMnoo rpyAe B3pocJtbtx,3aKpenJrflrbyMeHr'recBq3HO' ,runito. Fuaurp"ro npeAcraBJreHr4fl nocJIeAoBaTe,,IbHoH3JIaraTbcBoHMblcJIH,BocnI]TbIBaTbuHTepecKxI{BonHcI{ rBopqecKoe no,o6pa>xeHl.te' pa3BHBarb '--npul"upnri;rona" pa6ora. Sxcrypcua Aerefi ua crpol4TeJlbcrBoaoMa; 6eceAa 9resue HaJeMy <<Hacrpolre.ltl-Cree xonofo AoMa>>' pHCOBaHI'Ie O TpyAe CTpOLITeJIeH; ttKro Mapxyura. A. M. uCiporrelx>, f. .IlournnH. xyAoxecrBe""o" n"t'.p;;tt;rr fopoAa' ru?>, paccxas o6 Hcropuu 3apo)KAeHHr HoBbIx .u.oMoB Meioluqec*xe npxeuu. BcrynnreJtbHaf 6eceAa: <<Kax usoro -io"op"t Boc[HrareJll.- Kro crpol'Ir lolaa? A.ltq noflBHJlocb "uta"'paftone! E. A. fa.nyHoea ..HoBbIfi paftoH " HoBbre qero HyxHbr Abrr^a?Paccr,,rorp'r,r*;p;;;y 'ffi;;*: .fleH unrpa4a>. "'<O qem paccKa3aJr xyAo)KHnK e xaprnue? flouelly BbI peTIHJII'I, q r o H M e H H oo 6 a t o m ?

KaK pacroroxeHbr -1111".1:-{3Y.?.1.]3i (flpe4noxnrbAernMp-accKa3arb, "u

crpogreJlu.) Karoe HacrpoeHne nepeAaHo B KaprHHe xyAolKHHKoMi o poJlu IIBeTa "sodpdxenbt noudry nu perun.nn, qro r.rMeHuoraxoe? (VrouHeuHe [eAafora crpoHreJlH uao6paxeubl HacrpoeHHfl.) Kaxrartru n 6o4por.o paAocrHoro B CO3AaHHH cH"Ibr{To My)KecrBeHHblMH' oHH uso6paxeubl Ha KaprHHel flouerury Bbl perrrl'ulu' ttltt',tn ?>> Ha poJlb MLlMilKn,tlo3bl, xecToB B nepeAar{e BOCnurarenl O6paU{aer BHI4MaHI{e qeM AyMarcr crpoHrer'l,' croqul'e o6pa.on. llpe4nar.a6r AerqM noQaHraaapoBarb,o Ha [epeAHeM n,'IaHeKaprHHbI. Bblpa3,re,'lbHoe liuem .,sxoxAeHuqn B Kaprr.rHyc ycraHoBKofi sa pa3BepHyroe r{ro Ha Kaprl'lHe' Iaso6paxeHo paccMorpeJl', ..Bot Bce BHHMareJIbHo r{TOMbl HaxoAHMCfl ""t"*iaoi"u"le, np^eAcTaBI4M, qeM MbrcJreHHo oHa. A renepl Aaeaftre o "3-^atl_ol; qerra MoxHo cpaBHLTb lIIy-M^Ha SToH re.nrgofi nJlouraAlie. t{ro sbt c.illtuure? C Onuurnre' qro crpoarelefi? npaxoAa 6u'no 3Aecb Ao nnourua*ai A xax Bbt AyMaere' qeM OHO 3To MeCTO,c qeM ero Mox(Ho cpaBHI{Tb' KaKHMBbt Ce6e npeACr-ae.nneTe rI'ILXHHy H noxoli oTJrHqaeTcf or Nso6paxeHHofo Ha KaprHHe. Kro napyruul JIecoBJleannrPa4a?>> oKpecrHblX ' (npeAycmorperu Bocnnrare,,rbltpea,,IafaerAerqM IIpHAyMarbHa3BaHHeKapruHbl ' HHTepecHeer copeBHoBaHHfl KTOryl{ue, ToqHee, 3JIeMeHTbl

PACCMATPI4BAHI'IEPEn POAyKUI4I4 KAPTI4Hbr Vr. E. PEnI4HA <CTPEKO3A> (CnequananoesaHflrue) xl'tBo' nporpaunrnoe coAep)KaH[e.yqr,rrb Aereft uosnMarb noprperHuft )KaHp

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Ha Jryry H B n,rarbe. flo4uepxnyrb, qro raKoe xe coqeraHHeMbrHaxoAr4M H B oKpacKe crpeKo3br,Koropyrc He cpa3y 3aMeruub na,,ryry.) A uoxuo Jtu tro oAe)KAey3Harb, r a r u a c B a M r 4c o B p e u e s s a u a ? f A e c a A a r HHKHaIIZcar.rcBoto Aorlb crzAf[leri gllcoxo A ,rryroM a rony6ou npocrope? Kax sH /IOX{HO Jlr4, tl,tflAn

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t02

A6pauueno, y cBoero Apyra caselr I4saHosr.{qaMalaoHrosa. 3Aecs 6nl,ra o'{eHl Kpac,Baq rp,poAa. Boi<"pyn,rec, fAe pocJII'r Mofyque Ay6t't, crpoftHue co^cHbl' 3axorerTocbrtt'tcarb Kapr'Hbl Ha cloxerbl cxasox' O4uy li g;*iopy fuftii*no""qy Kro AoraAarctl, KaK Ha3bIBaeT,CqH3 HHX MbI ceroAHf puaitotp"t. -zra xapruua? 9ro^ aUpaXaer cxasxfl? qro reMy napoAuofi Ha Kapruxa ora A xax Bbt y3Har'tu, (O6lacueHIae I'epoeB>). o6 oAexAe Paccxaxr4re Bacu,lr.tcu? 14saHi-Uapenuua? ,rHUo n e' A a r o r a , q r o 3 H a q a r c J I o B a< < c a s b f l H o B b lxfai $ r a H > ' ) Vro.{Heuraeo Kpacore coqeraHr.rflKpacoK: <fllarse -y Bacu,rucbl 6Jlecrq[ree, ro,ly6oe, xopotxo ioqeraercq c 3oJlorl.tcruur<a$rauoNa l4eaHa-llapeBnqa' YLuskl' npHpOAy' red,rbHoKpacr.rBbtu CaQlauoBble Ca[oxKH. PaccMorpxTe BHI4MaTeJIbHo CTBOJIaMI'I MOIIIHbIMI'I c ,lec Helpoxo4utuufi neir? 4penayql4fi o 9ro ruoxuo cKa3arb AepeBbeB- rpyAHo rpo6parbcr reponl\{ cKa3KH. Kaxoe Hacrpoelxe "":::-11:l KorAa cMorpHM Ha aio npousaeAeHue?C)r,rero Bo3HI4KaercocroqHxe rpeBorl4/ Paccxaxure, Kax ero loKa3ar,txyAoxullx? A xaxuu ueo6paxeu BoJIKB xapruue? I-ITO )KACT 3THX TEPOCB>.

PACCMATPI,IBAHI4EPEnPOAyKUHI,I KAPTI4HbI B. M. BACHEUOBA <A.TIEHYIIIKA> (Cne4uanouoe3aHnrue) llporpamrunoe coAepxaHre. flpoAo.nxarb 3HaKoMLIrl Aerefi c rBopr{ecrBoM My3ee B. /v1. B'acneuona. Paccxasarl o Tperuxoecxoft faJlepee xpynuefiIUeM ncHxOJlorfiB IIpog3BeAeHI'IH, AaBaTb Vqurl BblAeJIfTbrJIaBHoe pyccKOI9TBopqeCTBa. r{ecKyro xapaKrepncruxy o6pasy A,'leuyurxu (rpycruatl- fleqa"IbHaq, cKop6Hafl); po,,tbnel{3a)Ka B IIepeAar{ecoCTOflHuniepol. Pagsasarn Ha6"IIOAaTeJIbIroHr,rMaTb BoCnHrHearl BI4,U.eHile' pOBarb 3CTerHqecKoe HOcrb, yMeHI.IeCOlrepelKl4Barl.'Oopul't I'ICKyCCTBy. HHTepecK H3O6pa3HTe/'IbHOMy oororpaQun z!:auun TperuMarepnan: pelpoAyKunrr Kaprr.rHbr<<A.ueuyurxa>>. rrKoBcKofiraJlepet4. MetOAuqeciHe npfieMbl. BOnpOcu: <<.[letu,KTo I'I3 XyAo)KHHKoBIIHca"I KapTI'tHbl Ha cKa3or{Ho,"atotnaror? Kaxyro^KaprHHy Mbl yx<e paccuarplea'nu? Ha 3ry KaTrnHy: Kro 3Haer, KaK oHa Ha3blBaercq?lloueuy o6parure BHr4MaHHe Bbr peuuJrr{, uro <<A"neHyuKa;?iae i KaprHHe xyAox{HI'IKIlao6pasln- 4enouxy? KaKOftHao6p-axeHaAleHyurxa' Kaprl4HyLI_-paCCKax(I{Te, PaCiuOrprareBHI4MaTe'lbHo O6parure BHIIMaHI'Ie Aneuy_urxa? o_Aera (lleuanluaa, rpycrHarr, cKop6Har:) Kax o Aopo)KHbIeKaMHa (Vcralue, o6HTbIe oHH? KaKHe HSII4 Ha AeBor{KH-cHpoTKu; na,lrqu.) Kax npupo4a coqyBcrByer AeBoqKe/>) Vroqlrente neAanora: uflbcrtroipnre Ha eJIotIKI4 oHH Apo)Kar' I4u oqesl xa'rl 6e4nyrc cfipoTy. A xe"nrue JII4crl.lKI{ocHHbI cMoTptlT Ha _AeBoqKy' BOT-BOrcopqro MoxHo cKa3arb eyrcn u ca4yr eri sa rrd'requ.O6parure BHr4MaHueHa He6o: r{ro Ha IIreqH A"nenyurr'r cKarflrcfl ceftqac Ka)Kercfl, (Xnrypoe, flacMypHee, o'He;? BOAareuUan.) KaXUe qyBCTBaBbI3bIBaeT Cr,Ie3r4HKH AOX(Afl,peqKa HeIOABLI)KHafl, ileV BaC A,reuyurxa? Kaxue UBeTa noMorJ'lll xyAoX(HHKy co3AaTb HacTpOeHI'le ,{arra? A qr<i 6u ugrueHn,rocbB KaprHHe, ecJIIl 6bt xyAo}I(HHKno4o6pa,r cBer,'Ible ,.IyI{aMH,e,'IKI.I6bUIu 6u cgeuo-geJIeHbIMI4, KpacKI], JIec npoHH3a.l 6u coJIHeqHbIMH a BoAa - ro.ny6ofi H npo3pal{Hofi? Ec,'r_u6st saN4B X(H3HHnpnuJlocb BcrperHrb TaKyIo AeBoqKy, KaK 6bI BbI fiocry[H,'II4/>)

103

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PACC&IATPI4BAHHE IP-IIOAYKIfVIVI KAPTVIHbI A. A. |I,IACTOBA <YXI4H TPAKTOPI4CTOB> (Cnequanonoe sannrue)

llporpamunoe coAepx(anne. Vqarl AoruKoJrbHHKoB loHr.rMarb cyrb Kaprr.rHbt, o6ocHosr,rsan nu6op cpeAcrB BbrpasuredrrbHocrr4. Oopr"po"urb orleHoqHbteorHo[IeHHfl K npoH3BeAeHHflM HCKyccrBa.Bocnnrltaars ,'iro6oeb K 3eM,rre,sa6orrasoe orHolreHlle x 6nagxan ,llonqM. AxrueusupoBarb c,rroBapb:nawHn, rpaKropucrb., nauar, se,Lt,,tn-Kop.uunur,r MeroA[.recx]re rlptleMH.'Bocnnrare,rl coo6uaer Ha3BaHue Kaprr.tHbr,eavunurc prnHa? floveny Bbr peufi,rrfi, r{To }rMeHHo flouenry rax?>> { H r K H a 3 B a / 'K r a p r H H yH e < < V x a ur p a K T o qefo oH HaillncaJrcBoHX fepoeB ua SoHe o 6 o 6 r q e n n e : < < X y A o x H n KH a r r u c a . l. B O H Xf e p o e B u a $oue poBHogcnaxa'Hofi 3eM"rlz,oH HaM xorer't paccKa3arb o roM, KaK arr{ iltolu'6epexHo z c ,rto6oglrc orHocrrrcfl x ceoeri 3eM/'re, o6pa6arunaror ee. oHH,rrc6qra"olo ,"rnr, BbrpaurHBarcT Ha ueli xne6, 3eM!'rs A,,rq Bcex rloAeft KopMH,,rHrIa. Tpaxiopracrbr, orerr H ero cbtH, xoporxo, Ao6pocosecruo o6pa6arnsanr 3eM.rrn, BHr,Ho,qro oHH Hacroflulne Tpy)KeHHKI,t r.t xo3neBa csoeli 3eM,tH>). BonpocH: <flouevy xyAolKHHKHanr4ca,lrpaKToprcroe cnoxoriHbtMHH Morqa,rH_ eltn{H? Kax sH AyMaere, Aod'Ifo ,'IH fipoAd'ruTcflorAr,rx-TpaKropr4p"o"l A nouanoy xyAo)KHr4K3axore,l HaM paccKa3arb o rpaKTOpHCTaX? 3aqenr xyAoxHr.rKHa11HCadr eu{e H AeBOqKy,r{To oH STHMXOTe,'lcra:alt?>> faer oruy u 6paty; oHa xorrr r.rMa,,reHbKarr b, HO OHa npHu,'la Ha [o,rte H npt4Hec,,Ia t . K A K Z qA e e o q K a ? > ) lu,'r xyAoxHHK Ha xaprune? floveiray au o/'rHueocBeu-(aerrroAefi? fae a xapraHe ) B KaprilHe_pe3r{o orr'rilqaercrrApy.r oT ruli ,ryr.) Kaxuu ,'rexur no,re? Kaxurvr 104

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: <<Kaxue cTpoqKH crllxoTBopeHnf no coAep)KaHHIo noHpaBl4,rl{cb BaM? flouerray HMeHHO 3TH CrpoqKH?

H3 crHXorBopeHI'ltl

floaru n nucarerz c,'toBOMnepeAalor Kpacory oceHl't. Blt yc,ruula,lH ceftqac oceHHeeyrpo, 3oJlorylo JII.rcrBy, crllxorBopeHr,re06 oceHr4H qcHo ce6e npeAcraBHJtrr roHnMyro BerpoM. A xyAoxnuKu flepeAaror Kpacory oceHn Ha l]o,'lorHe KpacKaMHo6 ciceHl4,a celiqac nepeA HaMI4 MHofo r.rJr.[rocrpatluit Mu c narraupaccntatpr.ruaJ'rr.r xoropot? ltso6paxeHa npupoAa, ua xyAo)KH}rKa. Kapruua, pelpoAyKur{l xapruHu Ha3blBaercf rteft3ax(eM.CeroAHq Ha saHrTuLIMbl paCcMoTpHMpenpoAyKUllloKap' TItHbI (<3oJ'lorattoceHb)>xyAo)KHI'IKaI4. C. OcrpoyxoBa)>. BonpOCu no coAeplKaHHn KapraHst: <<9ro Bbl BHAHTeHa KapTI'lHe?9ro zeo6paxeHb Ha IIepeAHeMn.ltaHe?Kaxue 4epensn? Kaxoe BpeMq roAa H3o6pa)KeHo H cKalKHTe,qro caMoe flpKoe B Kaprl]He.' Ha KaprgHe? Ilocnaorpnre BHHMare,'rbHo e r u x , ' t u c r b t l x ?K a x u e K p a c K HH c I I o J I b 3 o B axny A o x u l t x ? o 6 A xar MoxHo cKa3arb (Jlncrra KJreHafi 6epe3br )Kerrbre, oHH cJroBHocBertlrctl; rTHcrbr ycr,'la"lH_Bclo KJIeHaH 6epeau ecrb rI Apyfue,'lHcrbf. Karne aerrurc.) !,a, cpe4n xeJIrbIX d'tHcTbeB K'o p H q H e B b l X ' H H a 3 e M , ' l eM H o f o K p a c H o B a T b l X a B H H 3 y ( B n e p x y 3 e , t e H o B a T b t e , oHu? opaHxeBblx.) Bu [oqyBcrBoBaJru, qro or arHX JIHcrbeBHaM craHoBuTctl ren,lee. paHHeeyrpo, coJIHIIeeilIe He 83otrlJIo'a or 3rHX flouenay?BeAl xyAoxHr4Kr.1306pa3r.rr Ou apxo BblAeJltlerctlHa reMHoM Tert,'tbtti. apxufi, rlBer Jlr4crbe;cBerJro.-(Xe,rruri qro xyAolKHHKxore,'l grHM lloqepHbtx ell crno,roa.) AyMaere, Kax aeunu, QOHe

r05

cKa)KuTe,oI{eMBaMnoAyMa,locb,oqeMMeqTa,'IocbI4JII4BCIloMHIlJlocb'KoIAa qeM IIoHpaBI4"lacb BaM KapTI'IHai> Bbr cMoTpeJIH Ha Kaprl'lHy. KapTI'IHxyAoxHI',lKOn-neligaxucopfaHI.{3OBaTb.BbICTaBKy *oxno B Aa.tlHeftruer 3HAHLILIAETCH' TOB C IIEJIbIO 3AKPCTId'IEHVfl

PEnPOAyKUI',I4KAPTI4HbI PACC&IATPL{BAHI4E K' c' IETPoBA-BoAKHHA <YTPEHHI4l'l HATITCPIIOPT> (Cnequatouoe sannrue) IIeHHOCTb Aerefi fioHl'lMarb 3crerl'lqecKylo llporparrlruHoe coAep)Kaune. vqurs rBopllecKo€ Passusarl IIBeTau coqeraHHf Qoprrrl HarropMopTa, BHAerb xpacory 3crerurlecxilfi exYc' eoo6faxeuue, 6eceAa o TOM, KaKHe XI'IBOIITICHbIe MeroAuqecxfie [pHeMbt. Bciynurer,rbHaf nDor.r3BeAeHHsHa3blBalorcrHarlopMopraMH'fIpe4'roxnrbnocMorperbHarlopMopr < < V r p e u H u f iH a r n p n o p r > > ' Kl C. n"tpoea-BoAxllHa ,ipo^tu",qenue <<VrpeHuufi Harropuopr>>? Bonpocu: <<flouer,,,yxyAox(HI4K H?3Bitrt Ki Ha rJIflAr Nloxuo ,'Irl y3Harb o6 arou, t{To H3( 6eceAa: <<Blt yxe paccKa3aJll4' qro Kpacl.rBoro yBl'lAer xyAoxHI'lK B 3rl'lx

qro-.llu6o o qeJIoBe)TrzM Bet{aM y3Harb r.rTo npeAuer foBopl4T Ka)KAbtti ccKa)KHTe,

A, *to eure nso6paxeH Ha uarrcpltopre? oHa r aKafl neqa,tsHaR?>> HaTopMopTe, xoropstfi co3AaJI oUl.yUIeHHe B poJlI.{ o uBeTa neAafofa Paccxae r'lefKl4e I{BeTa Bbl3blBaloT cocTog,tcHoro, cnoxofruoro, au"*"ao yrpa. flpospauuue, Hue raxofi paAocrll a HeMHox{Ho rpycrlr' |Ipe4.noxurbAeT'IMpaccKa3aTboToM,KaKoeyHI.rXBo3Hl4Kd'IoHacTpoeH[e npu paccMarpl'lBaHI'lH AaHHOro npol{3BeAeHHfl'

cMArPuBAHI4E t,lTfi PAC

Hbr B A cEPoBA r 14 Rf "^["rybi{A>P

sannrue) (Cnequanonoe qepesBocflpl'tflTHe noprpera IIoHI4Marb llporpamuxoecoAepxaxne.vqurl Aerefi Bblpa-

qe./loBeKa,noAKpeIIJIfg cBoH BblBoAblcpeAcTBaMH cocTofHHe 14HacTpoeHHe 3crerl4qecqyrKoe orHoueHI'leK alo,u,f,M' arraninoa"r.. OoprutpoBarb BHLIMareJtbHoe, KHe CyxAeHHf. 14xsMouHBblAe"ll'lB llpe4oapnrcflbHac pa6ora' Paccuorperu Qororpa$1lr1grefi' OHA,'IbHOEHACTPOEHHC,CXCMbINSO6PAXCXI'IflMI'IMHKHJIHIIA'

qer. co3Aal.Tcfl npne*"r. BcrynrireJlbHatl6eceAao ToM' AJIR MerOAnqecxna H paccKaHa Apyfa nocMorperb Apyr BHHMareJrbHo noprp.ril I-lpe^noxiarbAerflM rJIqAfl Ha ero JIHUO' 3aTb, qTO oHH y3Ha"lH o cBOeM ToBapHU{e'

107

llpe4"roxarb BHr4Mare,rrbHo rrocMorperbHa rroprper Muxvtnoposoaa. Bonpocu: <t{ro sbr cpa3J y!u/.e!y,_ KorAa rrocMorpe,,rH Ha noprper? vro MoxHo cKa3arbo ero nraqe? BHuMaHHe iO6pararl Ha r,nasa,ry6u,6ponu.) A qro o pyxax? A xaxas y Hefo oaexaa? (;,f ;;;";irl""., roqeMy xyAox(HHK Hanrca,'r MoposonaHa reMHoMQoHe?i, ::l1ryt _Muxu l lpeA,'ro)Kfiro loQaurasvpoBarb, r{ro )Ke raKoro Heox{r4AaHHoro, 'n.notn-i la-llr yBI4Aer TaHHcrBeHHoro'xHrepecHoro Ma/lbtIHI{. .o"oiu"""ua cnyrra1uJtHHg , JrHTeparvpHOno nDoH3BeAeHr.rfl, KOfAa y HUX6U,ro raxoe-)Ke cocroqH,e, KaK y, &luxir &idpo3oBa,Koroporo vrso6pasnn xyAoxHHKB. A. Ceooa. PACCMATPVIBAHI4E PEIIPOAY KITI4II KAPTI4 HbI M. B. HE CTEPOBA <noprpET

CKy"rtb[TopA B. U. nixunon,

( C neLquana uoe sannrue )

[Iponpauunoe coAep)Kanre. vqurl 4erefi rroH,Marb cocroqHr4e, HacrpoeH'e npoLI3BeAeHHq, BbrAerflTbero ocHoBHyroHAeroH cpeAcrBa ee Bbrpax(eHHq. Bocnfitut- . Barb yBa)KeHHeK 'IIIoAflMTpyAa. <Dopn,'aponarb 3crerur{ecKuer{yBcrBaor Bocnp,qr,fl npou3BeAeHufiucxvccrBa H BAoxHoseHnoro rpyAa ,rrcAeri.

MeroAuqecxre hpreuu. B";t;;;;;;"u,

KaKHe rIpoI43BeAeHI'tfl cKyr'rbnrypsl

fi"dftT:"

6"C"a" ;

cltMBorroM KHHocTy AHH<<,&locQu,rrlr r,' rru- r."

.rrTrT:tH?.X""tJ"rperb

xro raxori cKyrbnrop,

";;, ^.*yr"nrypa 4errz 3HarcT, KTo noMHHr, KaKaf cKyJlbnrypa

HaxoAr.rrc, y

noprpercKyr'rbnropa B. l{. xlyxurioft,xoropufiHant4-

Ka}KAoMyH3 Bac cpa3y 6pocu,,locs B r,,ra3a, KofAa BbrnocMorper,r' ntoofloo".;?;t{to "u o6o6ulerue ne'arora: <<Xy4oxuux noKa3a,rrB r,r,rle crir,ry, HanpglKeH,e,MbrcJIb. o6parure BHHMaHHeHa cJrHflHHe pyK cKyJrblropa a ero pa6oru. rlenosex necl o, H, KaK B cKa3Ke,fis_noA sonue6nHx pyK xyA;xHH;; )AeHueHCKyCCTBa, cKyJrbnTypa>. oBHbrMHuBeraMH Hanr.rcaHnoprper B. H. Myxr.ruoft? rpt4 ocHoBHbrxr_(Bera _ uepnilfi, 6enufi , *pui"i,ni lnerou ?>> <<Vepes rIBer xyAoxHHK Bbrpa3fl,,r ocHoBHyro Mblc,,rb B J r e q e H H o c rB b ,A o x H o B e H a e r a, o p u e c x u l i n p o l e i . p u 6 o -

flqr.

lccKa3aJrxyAo)KHr.rK /Vl. B. Hecrepoe cnoefi xapruHofi? noprper?>> MHI{rb,KaKoey unx 6unaer HacrpoeHle, KorAa oHHJIe_

pAcc'lATpr,I BAHr4EpEn_ponyKllr,lg Hbr H. n. EpbrurEBA ^LA3Tr4 <X"TIE6HOENO,TIE> (Cnequanonoesannrue) llporpauuHoe coAepx(anue.Vqurs 4ereft noutMarb ocHoBHyro r4Aercnpor.r3Be_

AEHHR' YCTAHABJIHBAfl CB'I}H ME}KAY COAEPXAHI'IEM H C P E A C T B A M I . IB b I P A 3 I { T C J I b H O C T I , I .

r08

o x,1e6e. npeA"laraer AerflM nocMorperb n p o H 3 I l e A e H U H Meto4uuecxne nplleMH' fleAaror HaM x're6', t't o r'lloAflx' KOTOpbleB b r p a u H t s a K l T o IIOJIflX,c KOTOpblxnpl4ue"l K lr.rJr xvAOXHl'lK B cBoeM npoH3Be/IeHHI'l' qro , nu cxasa,'lu? I-loueuy Bbl peilnilu' p a i M e c r t'lJ K a x q e p e 3 n o , r e ? c)Karoe ry x i l u 6 a i i x e p c lR/ B c r p e q a n r rrnH,'Koropble Ha Bcrpeqalor MyxqHH xne6ont u cor'IbK)

) B a : T O p x e c T B e H H O , , ' ' I a c K o B O ,A y t r j e B H O ' crporo, npa3AHHI{Ho.

A r]'r KAPrr',{Hbr PACCMArPHBAHhE.flTorodu[tTI4 <HA POAHOI'I 3E'Vlr'IE> Lannrue) (Cne4uaaauoe

[IponpamunoecoAepxanrre.IlpoAoJl)KaTbyt{HTbAereIinoHIluaTbcpeAcTBaB otipeAe'ltlrf' ocHotsllyK) ucnorr,3yeMble xyAo)KHI.lKoM, cituocroqreJ'lbHo 3I,tTe,,IbHocTI,r,

t"tilt;#fiiltlTi";""

neoSnnrnorc' neoenndnate' neo,ospulilble, Bapb:npocropot

wupoKue. 'MetolnqecKHe

nplleMbl' floxae Kaprul qro- PaccKa3ar'lHo <A BonPocur: geNa,rrc? Kax oslt ilepeAalrlu nso6paeu.nu --<<XyAoxHt'rxn neAarora: 06o6uraHI'le Oua npocropaM' ee 3eMJIe, "rrc6ynrcr ga 'rroAeri' )Au Ha xaplaue? flocuorpure lloKa3arb yAarocb ,""re. Kai xyaoxHl'lKy sece"I.? rax ae"oux" iiouemy ;;;";;;? 9ro 6u BbI ycJ'lbItua'lll' roqyBcrBoBar'lH' y Bac HacrpoeHl'Ie' l.n.ect?Kaxoe Bo3HHKJ'lo ue?>> 'HOe oTHOlileHHeK sTOMy IIpOl',l3BeAeHHIO' qyBCrBO' K a K o eo H o B b I 3 B a r o

t09

PACCMATPHBAHI,IE PE|IPOAYKL\UU KAPTI4HbIA. A. AElflHEKT4 <y MoPq> ( Cne4ua.qonoe saunrue)

llponparnuuoe coAepx(arne. Vqa* Aereri nosuMarb ocHoBHyroMbrc,,rbrrpo'3Be_ AeHHfl'BbIAe"Iqrbcollua,'IbHylo3Har{r'tMocrb KaprHHbr,ycraHaB,'IHBarbB3ar4MOCBq3 MC)KAY COACPXAHHEM

KAPTfiHbI H CPCACTBAMI,I EC BbIPA)KEHI,Ifl.BOCNZTHSATb THqHOCTHOeOTHOlIIeHr.Ie K npolr3BeAenn^ro. n pevr'r Aerefi cJroBa: poL6aarcu,*topcKofl cuno, ettado, 6es6pecr,or!*"t"HpoBarb

BaM oHO 3anoMHLtJIOCb)>.

PACCMATPYIBAHVIE PEIIP_ONYK !L4 4 KAPTI.IHbI K). T4.II I4MEHOBA <MECTO CBVilAHUN> ( Cnequattauoe sannrue )

-r 6eceAa o6 y"rraueropoAa, o <<r{yAecax>>, HVTV.

ui: Itl. I4. flaprenosa <<Mecro csr4nanwir> rH,'r xyAoxHUK HA Srofi y,rnqe, KaK pa3_ reHHoraKHM o6pasour, KaKoe sosHaKaer rHHy.

pa3Mbrrbre,co3Aaror olrlyueHHe Bo3,ilvlx_

lr0

|lpeAnoxnrbAeT'IMpaccKa3aTb,KoMy|4gHuxnoHpaBI4.IIocbIIpoH3BeAeHI,Ie l.r nor{eMy' IO. Li. fluMeHoea <<NlecrocRuAaHlll4>>

O 3I4ME EECE,[.A E PEn POAyKUl4H KAlT4tI 4' .A n"IACTOBA BAHI',I PACCMATPI'I tr <nEPBbll4cH;i;, z. 5. iplbnpfl <oEB-PA4!9K+I"rlA3vPb> K.-O.' TOOHA <MAPTOBCKOE COTIHUE> (I! acro saunrun) rlpupoAbl y Aereti scTerHqecKoeBHAeHI',le llponparumnoecoAep)KaH|{e.Paseusarl XyAOXHI'IKaMH HCIIO'rIb3oBaHHblM IIO npouseeAeHfif e uefr3aXe, yMeHHecpaBHI,IBaTb c p e A c T B a M e n ' p a s , , e n l H o c T l 4 , H a c T p o e H I 4 I o . B o c f l f i r H s a THa b H3anflrt4ulHTepecKI4cKyccTBy. <<CeroAHq y^11T" MeroAnqecxre npueMbl' O6o6uteHue reAafofa: A e T H p a c c K a 3 b l B a , l h o 3 x M e ; M b I y c'I.ou"o , ' l b l u a . I I L I , K a K e e-ro u s o 6rloraq, p a a l , I Jro l I I 6.nncraO3T,III4caTeJ eorue6uHqa 6;;;;;; pu."bfi' My3brKaHr,KaKou ""r rerlsas, ro Bece,'Iatl.Tenepl nocMorplrM' Bonpocul: <<Oqeu 3rH npo-I'I-3BeAeHI'IJ qelt )Ke oHu orJlqr{alorctl? Kax uso6 A orr'rHqaerctt HacrpoeHHe xaprnn?- A n a u u a u s o 6 p a ) K e H ay 1 4 ' 3 ' l p a 6 a p n ' I H3 paccMaTpfiBaeMblxnpoH3BeAeHrrvBa cKa>KI4Te>).

Pl'ICOBAHHE HA TEMY (JIY| I'l IOJIE> A. n' n c' fl' TKAqEBbIX PACCNIATPI4BAHI4EPEnPoAyKut{LI KAPTI',IH <HA POAHOPI 3EMJIE>' qYBATIII]I'I> H. N. KAPAqAPCKOBA <HA NO/IflX (Vacrt sannrun) l l p o r p a u u n o e c o A e p ) K a H x e . O o p u t , t p o B a T b I I p e A c T a B J ' I e u H q A enepeAaloul4x reftopa3jlHI{|4flX 14 rroJrfl, cpeAcrBax Bbtpa3l4re,rlbHocrH' n uso6paxeuuu ,ry.i HacTpoeHxe. <<CeroAHq6yAeu pucoBarb JIyr' Mero4,NqeCxl|eflpfieMbt. floCranosKa |IeIH: n o , " . A u u , f i r e e u l e p a 3 n o c M o T p l , I M , K a K u x a s o 6 p a s l , r f l l 4 x y<<Ha A o x Hpo4Hoft I4KI,I>> . seu.ne>> n. u C. fI. Txaqeenx Bonpocrf: .e np5r.""o"nr"'A. HacrpoeHl',le' BO3HI'lKaeT KaKOe Mecro 3aHr4Maer'ryr? Kax oH HanHcaH? Kaxoe 3ro nepe4arl? A qeu yAarocb xyaoxHt'IKy kax KofAa Bbr cMorpt'Ir"-"u "6.o1 H' [I' KapauapcKoBa <Ha no'rqx orrurraercrr uso6paxeufie noJlq B rlpoH3BeAeHnrl r ' , r t l A tH l a g v s a u u u > > ?K a x n u o H o r a s o 6 p a x e u o ?K a x o e y B a CB O 3 H I 4 K IHOa C T p o e H H e ' H e o o : > ) 3 a H u M a e r -n r- i , r e ?A K a K y l oq a c r b B n p o n 3 B e a e H i l f i noJltl H Jlyta' O6o6urenue neAanora o cpe4craax uso6paxeH[fl

lll

PI,ICOBAHI,IEHA TEMY <IIEJIOBEK> PACC}IATPI4BAHI4E PEIIP-OAYKI\Vh KAPTI,IH H. E. PENHHA <CTPEKO3A>,

M . K \ol]b^rlqE BOPI <cAtrrEHbKA>. B . A . cEpoBA<&rzKA&roPb3dri;"' (Vacra saunrun)

'yJIOBHrr[a, roJIOBbt,pyK, HOI.. re6e Bece,To, rpycrHo, r{HTepecHo>. :to ,Br{xeHr4H TaK, qTo6brMo)KHO6u.no yeuall,

AEKOPATI'BHOE P I , I C O B A H HN EO XOXNOTUCKHM H 3 AE I I U f l M PACCMATPI{BAHI'IEpEnP-o{y^K r vr. A. rxHpoKOBOn \44 _KAPTr4HL, <CEMEHOBCKAfl CKAJKA;^ (Vacrt saunrun)

BUAeTb KpacoTy xoxJIOMbrB X{HBOIIHCLi, reAeHHflH. A. lllapoxoaoft <<CeMeHoscKaq lMorperb KaprHHy.

AercKHx pa6or, xnBonacHoro [pon3Be_ , efo pacno,lOXeHHIO,COqeTaHHIO UBe?a

norqroToBt4TEnbHAt K tuKoJlErpynnA PACC}IATPI4BAHVE14C-PAB^HE HI,IE PEIIPOAYKUHPI KAPTHH XYAOXHHKOB VI. 14,"TIEBHTAHA <3O"rIOTAgOCEHb> u H . C .OCTPOYXOBA<3OJIOTAq OCEHb> il2

(Cnequanunoesanntue) Aerefi o netlsaxHoft npeAcraB,'IeHHq coAepxaHne.oopMLtpoBarb Ilporpabrmrroe I'IHaxoAgrb cpaBHHBaTb Bblpa3l{TeJlbHocrg, CpeAcTBa XU"O'nrCr.Vqnrr Hx SriAenqrb cxoAcTBoI,Ipa3JIfiqneBMaHe.peHcnoJtHeHHf,HcnoJlb3oBaHH'?l'pu^1,1".{ cpaBHeHHI't' cpeAcTB,r cb4epxaHnH. VnpaxHnrn lerefi s noA6ope sIIHreroB'

VMeHUT{ BbtAeJ'lqTbqBeT H el6

OTTeHKU. 3axpen.nflTb yMeHHe conocTaB.t1frb CBOH

HakapruHe;"3&tJt['""$:r1,:,fr"J"r,i#;;lf.' u Hso6paxeHne i'ao."oa"""n "*t-

tfl B napK oceHblo. BeceAa o6 oceun' A. TeapAorc(r.rroB. .,ilucronaAHHI{eK>>, : H b > ( o r p b l B o x ) . P a c c u a r p u B a H I ' l ep e n p o IOTafl oceHb>>H KHHXHbIXH,'IJIIOCTpaqHH { i l e n e c e H . 3 a r a A H e a H n es a l ' a A o x . P n c o Ka3aTb AerqM o xyAoxHnxe-neftgaxncre Vl. C, Octpoyxose. Floxagatr ero KaprH Bonpoclr:- <Kax gbl AYMaeTe, KaKoi Moxno JIH cKa3arb, B KaKoM Mecflqe Bbr raK ,lyr'raete? f,qe no6HsaJI xyAox floueuy xy,loxHnKy 3axoreflocb HapHco^B oceunefi npupo,lbl orpa3uJl xyAoxHHK/ Kaxne KpacKH HcnoJIb3oBa,'IxyAoxltHx 6 o . n r u e ? K a x 6 u B b I H a 3 B a J l HK a p r u H y / > V' Vl Jlesuraua <<3onoflpeA,noxurb AeTRMpaccMorperb Kaprl'lHy xyAoxHHKa T a f l o c e H b > .C p a e n l r s A B e K a p r H H b l ' Bonpocu: <<Kaxofi nePlloA oceHl't I

Ta. BDeMf oceHH/>> eeleiile n. H. gaftxoscxoro <<Oxra6pl' O - c--npeanoxHTb e H H R qn e c H r > > . nocMoTpeTbHa Kaprl'tHblI{ IIOAyMarb' KaKOe AeTqM BHHMaTeJIbHo xopotxo nepeAaer coAepxaHHe,KapruH' crHxorBopeHHe -"'a;fid";i He6eu

AepeBb'x, c*a3arbo6 oieHu,oceHHHx 'llao6paxensoft A.r.h, qro oirHMoryr u rofi' qro oHH KapruHax' na qro npnpoaa, o6ulero' T. A., "' 'dCeHHnfi na6lloAann Ha nporyJlKeH 3KcKypcI'lH'

nefigax oHH xore,Tll 6u uso6pasuto, Buscunrl y Aeiefi, xaxofi uso6paannn 6sr, KaKHMHxpacxauu? fa* *y-aJri";il;;. Oor 6u;1.r ec.nn -qTeHHeorpHBKa H3 crl'lxorBopeHHfl ".o BOCnHTaTeJlfl: 3a*ntO"nre.nts6eCJTOBo t{'ro ll^oaqepKHyrb' oqapoBl.lY3!..>). Ouefi nopa! (<VHu;ran A. C: nfiir"u cnpocnrs "O.e"o> noar. Aerefi, O Hefi oceHb- npeKpacHafinopa, oqeHbKpacxBOCKa3a,'I y Hxx KaprHHuo6 oceuu' KaKHeuysirsi Bbl3Ba,'IH

Il3

pAcc,vlATpt rBAHHE pEnpoAy^5IJ pq u. 3. f PABA 4T_xapruHbr <OEBpA"n bCKAt na3ypi,, " (Cnequatonoe sannrue)

JIb3oBaHHe 3[r{TeToB,cpaeueuzfi: AepeBbeB Ha yqacrKe AercKofo lP_"",u,"r" rK. YTeHHe paCCKa3OBH CTr.IXOTBOpenV li ITb

ACTflM

r. lloxasarl lurr).

BCIIOMr

KaKHe KapruHbl no",t"to' <<<DerPa"llYIo KaPTI4HY

pAcc&lArt4 p4 HHEpEligay KLInnKAprr4 H

RH''65H^.:rP,l6ig#psfl B8tHd;"'" .

(CnequarbHoe sannrue)

1! " A".on,tll AByx Kaprr.tH,Heo6paxarc_ rBaHHe Kaprr.rH (<<lVlaproecxo"ior"u-

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