_THESIS NO.
02 DIAGRAM ANALYSIS AND METHODOLOGY DESIGN
THERMAE BANGKOK.
_Kunakorn Keetasopon
NUOVA ACCADEMIA DI BELLE ARTI - MILAN SECOND LEVEL ACADEMIC DIPOMA OF THE MASTER INTERIOR DESIGN 2016-2018 PROJECT TITLE THERMAE BANGKOK ROJECT ADVISOR BINI LORENZO CESARE KUNAKORN, KEETASOPON 877D1
THERMAE BANGKOK The Stress Therapy Center with water
AKNOWLEDGMENT During studying master degree, it some proofs to me until This thesis on the process. It needs a lot of patience and determination to do the project effectively. Moreover, I cannot complete this project without support from many people. I am very deepest grateful to my advisors Lorenzo Bini who advice me great ways to do this project. He is the one who understands me and gives straightforward advice. So, This project can work in a positive way to success. And another professor is Luca poncellini who gives me a good advice and inspires me to work more effectively. The important of my supporters is my family who financially support. First, my mother Ramloh Keetasopon, my super hero who always calls to cheer me up every day whenever I am worried or happy, she never leave me even we are far away. Big sister Zundear Keetasopon and her four children. They always make me smile, happy all time. Never let me feel pressured and stressed. the next is my second sister Pimwa Benjakhan. She is my main support throughout the course. She guide me whatever that the book never taught me. How to think and practice to succeed in my study. last, my father and brother who guide me what I ignored it or forget to think to be carefully. I thank my friends. My best friend Even though they do not understand what I’m doing my project but they never left me alone, ask and support me encouragement in lovely ways, and the important close friend Nahridzah Mahjubuh Shiber who is my counselor in all matters during study, many problems faced in each day. She is on my side to through out the problems. I would like to thank you my husband Muhamed Fahti InAbdulmabuh Noaman is encouraged. He is a amazing battery that make me not discourage in doing everything to be success. He always cheer me on tired days and help me as much as he cans. And finally a little specail person in my heart. Thanks to my baby is in my womb now that makes me feel not weak and stronger without any action. But he is the only one person that makes me want to have a good future and to be success in life, family and job. Alhamdulillah, Thanks God for bringing me to this point and helps me in every situation. love
ABSTRACT Today, the urban population has a great deal of problems due to the economy, traffic and crime. These problems cause they get accumulate stress which effects in problems between family, friends and society. Especially, Bangkok city (the capital of Thailand). People are living in Bangkok have stress problems. Mainly due to economic, occupation, financial security, traffic and lack of stress treatment. It is not treated properly cause they face stress collectors that affects the body, mind and life. From AU Polls shown Stress statistics Bangkok people that Bangkok people get High stress because of economy 45.81% followed by health 36.34%, envioronment 29.31% and job 27.2%, In addition, Thai people do not have enough rest. It was found that Bangkok people have not enough rest 39.42% because of work, traveling, environment and crime at 40.97%, 39.93%, 7.17% and 4.67% respectively. Most people decide to relax to go shopping in the mall or sleep at home. This is not the good solution to solve the problem. I realized that this problem should solve the correct solution. In order for people in Bangkok to have a better high quality life in every way, they can do the best way for themselve : physical and mind. The solution : build the stress therapy center with water called Thermae Bangkok. Usage of interior architecture to solve problems. As a result, the user experience the improve emotion well and relaxation as well as physical. “Water� is the basic nature that every human being in routine. The benefits of water are abundant as well as water can also help to treat human stress. This is the example that people use water for relax the body such as massage or aqua theraphy , the steam bath, the body scrub, Herb drink and the important is the water at each temperature makes a difference affect to the body. Keep the body relaxed. Make the body feel fresh. Research and development center in germany researched that hot and cold water for treatment such as whirlpool, hydrotherapy. so, water can treat the body better or get of sickness. So I see the importance of this project can contribute to Thai people in Bangkok. The interior architecture must be based on case studies about construction, the techniques of renovating system construction ,Interior construction systems, and Interior design for emotional on human. The user can enjoy and solved this problem with the stress therapy center with water.
9
14
32
INTRODUCTION
ROMAN BATH
HAMMAM
Analyze the elements of interior architecture
Forum bath
Kalic Ali Pasa Istanbul
44
Pompeii
56
70
JAPAN BATH
RUSSIAN BATH
THERME SPA
Kosugi-yu sento Japan
Handuny Bath Moscow
Therme Vals Vals
82
112 USER
PROGRAM
Barai Huahin
Analyze use of this project
Categories of program in Therme Bangkok
THAI SPA
124
Bangkok people
129
117
136
FUNCTION RELATIONSHIP
EXPERIMENT
CONCLUSION
Function relationship between units and circulations
Experiments of units and relationship
Final circulation and form of units
INDEX
3
ANA LYSIS DIAGRAM ANALYSIS DIMENSION RELATIONSHIP PERSPECTION CIRCULATION
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
10
dimension 01
edge 02
rhythm 03
composition 04
human & space 05
human & human 06
perception 07
circulation 08
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
"Diagram analysis is the beginning of this project design.
As a result, the analysis has introduced as a example for developing each unit of this project: Thermae Bangkok. The topics to be analyzed are Dimension of perception Relationship of perception Human sensory of perception Connection of perception All is important in creating the interior space of the bathhouse that can affects the user efficacy of feeling, emotion and energy�
11
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
DIMENSION OF PERCEPTION ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS
dimension 01
edge 02
rhythm 03
composition 04
shape
vertical
regular
organization
size
horizantal
continuity
distance
volumn
texture
density
balance
1.1
1.2
1.3
12
2.1
2.2
2.3
3.1
3.2
3.3
4.1
4.2
4.3
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
Analysis of architectural elements such as size, shape, edge, lines, rhythm and voulumn, that all are important in studying and devolopment to design the the volumn of each unit in this project : Thermae Bangkok. The results of the analysis are case study and methodology to create space that affects users the most efficacy. The analysis in this category: dimension of perception analyzes the architectural elements of case studies to know which space affects the user in terms of relaxation and security. The next is the analysis of relationship of perception. It is important because the results of the analysis will determine the program of this project. Analysis of the relationship between human and space and the relationship between human and human in interior space that analyzes issues of activity, number, and relationships. In order to know the requirements and arrangment to scope the program design in each unit.
RELATIONSHIP OF PERCEPTION RELATIONSHIP IN SPACE
human & space 05
human & human 06
?
activity 5.1
relationship 6.1
1+1
number 5.2
13
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
HUMAN SENSORY PERCEPTION SENSORY PERCEPTION OF INTERIOR SPACE
perception 07
14
sensorial perception
hearing perception
offactory perception
sight perception
tactile perception
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
CONNECTION OF PERCEPTION CIRCULATION IN SPACE AND CORRIDOR
In the interior space...... the sensory perception is invisible and it’s a very important part of to create space for this project because perception of users to space that will have a direct effect on them to reduce stress and relaxation within the atmosphere. Because of many elements, stimuli and neurosis will directly affect the user. In this case study analysis, it is possible to know the issue is possible and good method to create the interior elements. Moreover, the last issue that will be analyzed is the connection of perception, because the circulation is important in connection between space, also inside of space. It is a continuation of the story that user would enjoy it. Ciculation analysis is something that should not be ignored. Whether it is a matter of distance, barrier and safety. In order to know the good example to developing this design : Thermae Bangkok
circulation 08
distance 8.1
barrier 8.2
security 8.3
15
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
ROMAN
BATH F O R U M P O M P E I I
17
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
3.1 FORUM BATHS LOCATION POMPEI, ITALY BUILT 1st CENTURY BC. DESTROY 79 AD.
DESCRIPTION Forum Baths was the smallest in city. from the entrance, It were the excercise place and relaxation area (outdoor), and In interior space, there are apodyterium [a], tepidarium[b], caldarium [c] and frigidarium [d] all is the main space that I analysis.
d a Key word [a] apodyterium - changing room [b] tepidarium - warm room [c] caldarium - hot room [d] frigidarium - cold room
18
b
c
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
1.1 shape
DIMENSION OF PERCEPTION
1.2 size
ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS
1. Apodyterium
2. Tepidarium (warm room)
dimension
(changing room)
shape
shape
security
security high
low
stabilty
high
low
high
low
high
low
stabilty high
low
relaxation
relaxation high
low
size
size large
small
large
small
wide
narrow
wide
narrow
19
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
1.1 shape
3. Caldarium
4. Tepidarium
(hot room)
(cold room)
shape
shape
security
security high
low
stabilty high
low
relaxation
low
high
low
high
low
relaxation high
low
size
20
high
stabilty
size large
small
large
small
wide
narrow
wide
narrow
1.2 size
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
1.3 volumn
DIMENSION OF PERCEPTION ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS
dimension
1. Apodyterium (changing room)
2. Tepidarium (warm room)
volumn strong
volumn high
low
high
low
stabilty
high
low
high
low
high
low
stabilty
density
density high
low
3. Caldarium (hot room)
4. Tepidarium (cold room)
volumn strong
strong
volumn high
low
stabilty
strong
high
low
high
low
high
low
stabilty high
low
high
low
density
density 21
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
2 edge
DIMENSION OF PERCEPTION
3 rhythm
ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS
1. Apodyterium
2. Tepidarium
edge & rhythm
(changing room)
(warm room)
edge
edge
vertical
vertical much
low
horizontal much
low
texture
low
much
low
much
low
high
low
high
low
high
low
texture much
low
rhythm
rhythm
regular
regular high
low
continuity
continuity high
low
density
density high
22
much
horizontal
low
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
2 edge
3. Caldarium
4. Tepidarium
(hot room)
(cold room)
edge
edge
vertical
vertical much
low
horizontal
much
low
much
low
much
low
high
low
high
low
high
low
horizontal much
low
texture
texture much
low
rhythm regular
3 rhythm
rhythm high
low
continuity
regular continuity
high
low
density
density high
low
23
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
4 composition
DIMENSION OF PERCEPTION ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS
composition
1. Apodyterium (changing room)
2. Tepidarium (warm room)
composition organization
composition organization
high
low
high
low
high
low
distance balance
3. Caldarium (hot room)
high
low
high
low
high
low
composition low
distance
organization high
low
high
low
high
low
distance high
low
high
low
balance 24
balance
high
4. Tepidarium (cold room)
composition organization
distance
balance
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
5 human-space 6 human-human
RELATIONSHIP OF PERCEPTION RELATIONSHIP IN SPACE
1. Apodyterium (changing room)
2. Tepidarium (warm room)
human & space
human & space
number
number
relationship
many
low
activity
many
low
activity
taking oil
changing
society
human & human
massage
steam
society
human & human
relationship
relationship close
unfamiliar
3. Caldarium (hot room)
close
unfamiliar
4. Tepidarium (cold room)
human & space
human & space
number
number many
low
activity
many
low
activity
hot bath
hot steam
cleaning
human & human
society
cold bath
human & human
relationship
relationship close
unfamiliar
close
unfamiliar
25
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
7.1 sensorial perception
HUMAN SENSORY PERCEPTION SENSORY PERCEPTION OF INTERIOR SPACE
sensory perecption
1. Apodyterium (changing room)
2. Tepidarium (warm room)
type of space close
free
type of space open
limited
3. Caldarium (hot room)
free
26
free
open
limited
4. Tepidarium (cold room)
type of space close
close
type of space open
limited
close
free
open
limited
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
7.2 hearing
HUMAN SENSORY PERCEPTION
7.3 offactory
SENSORY PERCEPTION OF INTERIOR SPACE
1. Apodyterium (changing room)
2. Tepidarium (warm room)
sensory perecption
hearing
hearing
volume
volume high
low
offactory
high
low
high
low
offactory
smell
smell high
low
type of smell
type of smell
oil
body
3. Caldarium (hot room)
4. Tepidarium (cold room)
hearing
hearing
volume
volume high
low
offactory
high
low
high
low
offactory
smell
smell high
low
type of smell
type of smell
burn wood
olive oil
27
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
7.5 sight
HUMAN SENSORY PERCEPTION SENSORY PERCEPTION OF INTERIOR SPACE
1. Apodyterium
2. Tepidarium
sensory perecption
(changing room)
(warm room)
light brightness contrast
light high
low
high
low
color
contrast
high
low
high
low
hot
cold
high
low
day
night
color hot
cold
dispersion
dispersion high
low
duration
duration day
28
brightness
night
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
7.5 sight
3. Caldarium
4. Tepidarium
(hot room)
(cold room)
light brightness contrast
light high
low
high
low
color
brightness contrast
high
low
high
low
hot
cold
high
low
day
night
color hot
cold
dispersion
dispersion high
low
duration
duration day
night
29
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
7.6 tactile
HUMAN SENSORY PERCEPTION SENSORY PERCEPTION OF INTERIOR SPACE
1. Apodyterium (changing room)
2. Tepidarium (warm room)
tactile
tactile
sensory perecption
temperature
temperature hot
cold
texture smooth
rough
humidity
cold
smooth
rough
humidity damp
dry
touching
damp
dry
touching
buttocks
hands
feet
buttocks
3. Caldarium (hot room)
hands
body
4. Tepidarium (cold room)
tactile
tactile
temperature
temperature hot
cold
texture
hot
cold
texture smooth
rough
humidity
smooth
rough
humidity damp
dry
touching
damp
dry
touching
buttocks
30
hot
texture
hands
feet
buttocks
feet
body
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
8 circulation
CONNECTION OF PERCEPTION CIRCULATION IN SPACE AND CORRIDOR
circulation
1. Apodyterium (changing room)
2. Tepidarium (warm room)
circulation distance
circulation
far
near
security high
barrier
low
near
security high
low no
4. Tepidarium (cold room)
circulation
circulation
far
near
security high
barrier
far
barrier
no
3. Caldarium (hot room)
distance
distance
low no
distance
far
near
security high
barrier
low no
31
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
HAMAM
BATH K A L I C A L I P A S A I S T A N B U L
32
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
3.2 KALIC ALI PASA LOCATION ISTANBUL, TURKEY ORIGIN 1583 RESTORATION 2011
DESCRIPTION Kakic Ali Pasa Haman is the modern hamam in Turkey now because It restored with beautiful design. The architect still keep the original function of this hamam. When user entrance will meet the cemekan [a], led to the changing room[b] and toilet [c] after that it is sicaklik [d] beside lliklik [e] in north and south. After steaming, bather can cool off in sogukluk [a].
b
c e
Key word [a] cemekan - relaxation area sogukluk - cold room [b] changing room (after restored) [c] toilet [d] sicaklik - hot room [e] lliklik - warm room
d
a
e
33
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
1.1 shape
DIMENSION OF PERCEPTION
1.2 size
ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS
1. Cemekan+ Sogukluk
2. Sicaklik + Lliklik
(hot room + warm room)
dimension
(relaxation area + cold room)
shape
shape
security
security high
low
stabilty high
low
relaxation
low
high
low
high
low
relaxation high
low
size
34
high
stabilty
size large
small
large
small
wide
narrow
wide
narrow
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
1.3 volumn
DIMENSION OF PERCEPTION ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS
1. Cemekan+ Sogukluk
2. Sicaklik + Lliklik
(relaxation area + cold room)
dimension
(hot room + warm room)
volumn strong
volumn high
low
stabilty
strong
high
low
high
low
high
low
stabilty high
low
high
low
density
density
35
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
2 edge
DIMENSION OF PERCEPTION
3 rhythm
ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS
1. Cemekan+ Sogukluk
2. Sicaklik + Lliklik
(hot room + warm room)
edge & rhythm
(relaxation area + cold room)
edge
edge
vertical
vertical much
low
horizontal much
low
texture
low
much
low
much
low
high
low
high
low
high
low
texture much
low
rhythm
rhythm
regular
regular high
low
continuity
continuity high
low
density
density high
36
much
horizontal
low
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
4 composition
DIMENSION OF PERCEPTION ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS
composition
1. Cemekan+ Sogukluk
2. Sicaklik + Lliklik
(relaxation area + cold room)
(hot room + warm room)
composition organization
composition organization
high
low
high
low
high
low
distance balance
distance balance
high
low
high
low
high
low
37
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
5 human-space 6 human-human
RELATIONSHIP OF PERCEPTION RELATIONSHIP IN SPACE
1. Cemekan+ Sogukluk
2. Sicaklik + Lliklik
(relaxation area + cold room)
(hot room + warm room)
human & space
human & space
relationship
number
number many
low
activity
drinking
massage
society
human & human
low
shower
massage
steam
soaking
human & human
relationship
relationship close
38
many
activity
unfamiliar
close
unfamiliar
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
7.1 sensorial perception
HUMAN SENSORY PERCEPTION
sensory perecption
SENSORY PERCEPTION OF INTERIOR SPACE
1. Cemekan+ Sogukluk
2. Sicaklik + Lliklik
(relaxation area + cold room)
(hot room + warm room)
type of space close
free
type of space open
limited
close
free
open
limited
39
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
7.2 hearing
HUMAN SENSORY PERCEPTION
7.3 offactory
sensory perecption
SENSORY PERCEPTION OF INTERIOR SPACE
1. Cemekan+ Sogukluk
2. Sicaklik + Lliklik
hearing
hearing
(relaxation area + cold room)
(hot room + warm room)
volume
volume high
low
offactory
low
high
low
offactory
smell
smell high
low
type of smell
type of smell
oil
40
high
aroma
tea
oil
soap
burn wood
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
7.5 sight
HUMAN SENSORY PERCEPTION SENSORY PERCEPTION OF INTERIOR SPACE
1. Cemekan+ Sogukluk
2. Sicaklik + Lliklik
(hot room + warm room)
sensory perecption
(relaxation area + cold room)
light brightness contrast
light high
low
high
low
color
brightness contrast
high
low
high
low
hot
cold
high
low
day
night
color hot
cold
dispersion
dispersion high
low
duration
duration day
night
41
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
7.6 tactile
HUMAN SENSORY PERCEPTION SENSORY PERCEPTION OF INTERIOR SPACE
1. Cemekan+ Sogukluk
2. Sicaklik + Lliklik
sensory perecption
(relaxation area + cold room)
tactile
tactile
temperature
temperature hot
cold
texture
hot
cold
texture smooth
rough
humidity
smooth
rough
humidity damp
dry
touching
damp
dry
touching
hands
42
(hot room + warm room)
feet
buttocks
hands
body
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
8 circulation
CONNECTION OF PERCEPTION
circulation
CIRCULATION IN SPACE AND CORRIDOR
1. Cemekan+ Sogukluk
2. Sicaklik + Lliklik
(relaxation area + cold room)
(hot room + warm room)
circulation distance
circulation
far
near
security high
barrier
low no
distance
far
near
security high
barrier
low no
43
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
JAPAN
BATH KOSUGIYU S E N T O S U G I N A M I
44
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
3.3 KOSUGIYU SENTO LOCATION SUGINAMI, JAPAN BUILT 1955 YEARS 84, NOWADAY
DESCRIPTION Kosugi-yu sento was established in 1955, a long-established store of Koenji with a history of 84 years public bath. It is a retro building with a gable roof like a time slip in Showa has a presence. There are only two main functions : the bath area [a] and changing room [b] but all is separated gender for men and women part with parttition wall.
a
b
Relaxation area
MEN
area b ashowerWOMEN
Key word [a] sento - bathing area [b] Datsujo - changing room
45
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
1.1 shape
DIMENSION OF PERCEPTION
1.2 size
ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS
1. Sento
2. Datsuijo
(changing room)
dimension
(bathing area)
shape
shape
security
security high
low
stabilty high
low
relaxation
low
high
low
high
low
relaxation high
low
size
46
high
stabilty
size large
small
large
small
wide
narrow
wide
narrow
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
1.3 volumn
DIMENSION OF PERCEPTION ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS
1. Sento
2. Datsuijo
(bathing area)
dimension
(changing room)
volumn strong
volumn high
low
high
low
stabilty
strong
high
low
high
low
high
low
stabilty
density
density high
low
47
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
2 edge
DIMENSION OF PERCEPTION
3 rhythm
ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS
1. Sento
2. Datsuijo
(bathing area)
edge & rhythm
(changing room)
edge
edge
vertical
vertical much
low
horizontal much
low
texture
low
much
low
much
low
high
low
high
low
high
low
texture much
low
rhythm
rhythm
regular
regular high
low
continuity
continuity high
low
density
density high
48
much
horizontal
low
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
4 composition
DIMENSION OF PERCEPTION ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS
composition
1. Sento
2. Datsuijo
(bathing area)
(changing room)
composition organization
composition organization
high
low
high
low
high
low
distance balance
distance balance
high
low
high
low
high
low
49
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
5 human-space 6 human-human
RELATIONSHIP OF PERCEPTION
relationship
RELATIONSHIP IN SPACE
1. Sento
2. Datsuijo
(bathing area)
(changing room)
human & space
human & space
number
number many
low
activity
shower
hot bath
society
human & human
low
massage
changing
society
human & human
relationship
relationship close
50
many
activity
unfamiliar
close
unfamiliar
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
7.1 sensorial perception
HUMAN SENSORY PERCEPTION SENSORY PERCEPTION OF INTERIOR SPACE
1. Sento
2. Datsuijo
(bathing area)
sensory perecption
(changing room)
type of space close
free
type of space open
limited
close
free
open
limited
51
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
7.2 hearing
HUMAN SENSORY PERCEPTION
7.3 offactory
sensory perecption
SENSORY PERCEPTION OF INTERIOR SPACE
1. Sento
2. Datsuijo
(bathing area)
(changing room)
hearing
hearing
volume
volume high
low
offactory
low
high
low
offactory
smell
smell high
low
type of smell
type of smell
milk
52
high
aroma
soap
clothes
aroma
dryer
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
7.5 sight
HUMAN SENSORY PERCEPTION SENSORY PERCEPTION OF INTERIOR SPACE
1. Sento
2. Datsuijo
(bathing area)
sensory perecption
(changing room)
light brightness contrast
light high
low
high
low
color
brightness contrast
high
low
high
low
hot
cold
high
low
day
night
color hot
cold
dispersion
dispersion high
low
duration
duration day
night
53
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
7.6 tactile
HUMAN SENSORY PERCEPTION SENSORY PERCEPTION OF INTERIOR SPACE
1. Sento
2. Datsuijo
sensory perecption
(bathing area)
(changing room)
tactile
tactile
temperature
temperature hot
texture
hot
cold
texture smooth
rough
humidity
smooth
rough
humidity damp
dry
touching
damp
dry
touching
body
54
cold
buttocks
feet
feet
hands
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
8 circulation
CONNECTION OF PERCEPTION
circulation
CIRCULATION IN SPACE AND CORRIDOR
1. Sento
2. Datsuijo
(bathing area)
(changing room)
circulation distance
circulation
far
near
security high
barrier
low no
distance
far
near
security high
barrier
low no
55
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
RUSSIAN
BATH SANDUNY B A N Y A M O S C O W
56
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
3.4 HANDUNY BANYA LOCATION MOSCOW, RUSSIA ORIGIN 1808 RENOVATION 1896 DESCRIPTION The Sanduny Bath House is a complex made of several hothouses. Both authentic Russian Bath House traditions, interior decorations of these bath houses are kept identical to the historical ones that are dated back to 1896 Handuny Banya is quite complex in terms of function because it has many floors. In this plan diagram shows the lounge room [a], bath room [b], stream room [c], massage room [d]
a
b c
d 57
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
1.1 shape
DIMENSION OF PERCEPTION
1.2 size
ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS
2. Bathroom
dimension
1. Lounge room
shape
shape
security
security high
low
stabilty high
low
relaxation
low
high
low
high
low
relaxation high
low
size
58
high
stabilty
size large
small
large
small
wide
narrow
wide
narrow
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
1.1 shape
3. Stream room
1.2 size
4. Swimming Pool
shape
shape
security
security high
low
stabilty
high
low
high
low
high
low
stabilty high
low
relaxation
relaxation high
low
size
size large
small
large
small
wide
narrow
wide
narrow
59
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
1.3 volumn
DIMENSION OF PERCEPTION ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS
dimension
1. Lounge room
2. Bathroom
volumn strong
volumn high
low
high
low
stabilty
low
high
low
high
low
density high
low
3. Stream room
4. Swimming Pool
volumn
volumn high
low
stabilty
strong
high
low
high
low
high
low
stabilty high
low
high
low
density 60
high
stabilty
density
strong
strong
density
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
2 edge
DIMENSION OF PERCEPTION
3 rhythm
ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS
edge & rhythm
1. Lounge room
2. Bathroom
edge
edge
vertical
vertical much
low
horizontal
much
low
much
low
much
low
high
low
high
low
high
low
horizontal much
low
texture
texture much
low
rhythm
rhythm
regular
regular high
low
continuity
continuity high
low
density
density high
low
61
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
2 edge
3. Stream room
4. Swimming Pool
edge
edge
vertical
vertical much
low
horizontal much
low
low
much
low
much
low
high
low
high
low
high
low
texture much
low
rhythm
rhythm high
low
high
low
continuity
regular continuity
density
density high
62
much
horizontal
texture
regular
3 rhythm
low
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
4 composition
DIMENSION OF PERCEPTION ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS
composition
1. Lounge room
2. Bathroom
composition organization
composition organization
high
low
high
low
high
low
distance balance
3. Stream room
high
balance
high
low
high
low
high
low
4. Swimming Pool
composition organization
distance
composition low
distance
organization high
low
high
low
high
low
distance high
low
high
low
balance
balance 63
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
5 human-space 6 human-human
RELATIONSHIP OF PERCEPTION RELATIONSHIP IN SPACE
1. Lounge room
2. Bathroom
human & space
human & space
number
number
relationship
many
low
activity
many
low
activity
drinking
changing
society
human & human
massage
shower
soaking
human & human
relationship
relationship close
unfamiliar
3. Stream room
close
unfamiliar
4. Swimming Pool
human & space
human & space
number
number many
low
activity
many
low
activity
massage
hot steam
scurb
society
cold bath
swimming
human & human relationship close
64
unfamiliar
close
unfamiliar
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
7.1 sensorial perception
HUMAN SENSORY PERCEPTION SENSORY PERCEPTION OF INTERIOR SPACE
sensory perecption
1. Lounge room
2. Bathroom
type of space close
free
type of space open
limited
close
free
3. Stream room
4. Swimming Pool
type of space
type of space
close
free
open
limited
close
free
open
limited
open
limited
65
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
7.2 hearing
HUMAN SENSORY PERCEPTION
7.3 offactory
sensory perecption
SENSORY PERCEPTION OF INTERIOR SPACE
1. Lounge room
2. Bathroom
hearing
hearing
volume
volume high
low
offactory
low
high
low
offactory
smell
smell high
low
type of smell
type of smell
oil
tea
body
3. Stream room
soap
4. Swimming Pool
hearing
hearing
volume
volume high
low
offactory
high
low
high
low
offactory
smell
smell high
low
type of smell
type of smell
burn wood
66
high
oil
leave
aroma
water pool
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
7.5 sight
HUMAN SENSORY PERCEPTION SENSORY PERCEPTION OF INTERIOR SPACE
sensory perecption
1. Lounge room
2. Bathroom
light brightness contrast
light high
low
high
low
color
brightness contrast
high
low
high
low
hot
cold
high
low
day
night
color hot
cold
dispersion
dispersion high
low
duration
duration day
night
67
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
7.5 sight
3. Stream room
4. Swimming Pool
light brightness contrast
light high
low
high
low
color
contrast
high
low
high
low
hot
cold
high
low
day
night
color hot
cold
dispersion
dispersion high
low
duration
duration day
68
brightness
night
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
7.6 tactile
HUMAN SENSORY PERCEPTION SENSORY PERCEPTION OF INTERIOR SPACE
1. Lounge room
2. Bathroom
tactile
tactile
sensory perecption
temperature
temperature hot
cold
texture
hot
cold
texture smooth
rough
humidity
smooth
rough
humidity damp
dry
touching
damp
dry
touching
buttocks
hands
feet
buttocks
3. Stream room
feet
body
4. Swimming Pool
tactile
tactile
temperature
temperature hot
cold
texture
hot
cold
texture smooth
rough
humidity
smooth
rough
humidity damp
dry
touching
damp
dry
touching
buttocks
body
feet
buttocks
feet
body
69
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
S
P
A
B A T H THERME V A L S V
70
A
L
S
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
3.5 THERME VALS LOCATION VALS, SWITZERLAND BUILT 1996 ARCHITECT PETER ZUMTHOR DESCRIPTION The Therme Vals focus on medical treatment with water. There is aqua therapy in underground floor. In ground floor, there are two large pools with different temperature, in each small room is the baths with different method and temperatures, the shower stone, the changing room and relaxation area. It’s so huge. In this analysis, I choose only the pool bath area [a] and corridor area [b].
b a
71
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
1.1 shape
DIMENSION OF PERCEPTION
1.2 size
ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS
1. The indoor pool dimension
2. The corridor
shape
shape
security
security high
low
stabilty high
low
relaxation
low
high
low
high
low
relaxation high
low
size
72
high
stabilty
size large
small
large
small
wide
narrow
wide
narrow
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
1.3 volumn
DIMENSION OF PERCEPTION ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS
2. The corridor
dimension
1. The indoor pool
volumn strong
volumn high
low
high
low
stabilty
strong
high
low
high
low
high
low
stabilty
density
density high
low
73
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
2 edge
DIMENSION OF PERCEPTION
3 rhythm
ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS
2. The corridor
edge & rhythm
1. The indoor pool
edge
edge
vertical
vertical much
low
horizontal much
low
texture
low
much
low
much
low
high
low
high
low
high
low
texture much
low
rhythm
rhythm
regular
regular high
low
continuity
continuity high
low
density
density high
74
much
horizontal
low
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
4 composition
DIMENSION OF PERCEPTION
composition
ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS
1. The indoor pool
2. The corridor
composition organization
composition organization
high
low
high
low
high
low
distance balance
distance balance
high
low
high
low
high
low
75
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
5 human-space 6 human-human
RELATIONSHIP OF PERCEPTION RELATIONSHIP IN SPACE
relationship
1. The indoor pool
2. The corridor
human & space
human & space
number
number many
low
activity
swimming
hot bath
low
walking
human & human
human & human
relationship
relationship close
76
many
activity
unfamiliar
close
unfamiliar
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
7.1 sensorial perception
HUMAN SENSORY PERCEPTION SENSORY PERCEPTION OF INTERIOR SPACE
1. The indoor pool sensory perecption
2. The corridor
type of space close
free
type of space open
limited
close
free
open
limited
77
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
7.2 hearing
HUMAN SENSORY PERCEPTION
7.3 offactory
sensory perecption
SENSORY PERCEPTION OF INTERIOR SPACE
1. The indoor pool
2. The corridor
hearing
hearing
volume
volume high
low
offactory
low
high
low
offactory
smell
smell high
low
type of smell
type of smell
water
78
high
aroma
water
aroma
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
7.5 sight
HUMAN SENSORY PERCEPTION SENSORY PERCEPTION OF INTERIOR SPACE
1. The indoor pool sensory perecption
2. The corridor
light brightness contrast
light high
low
high
low
color
brightness contrast
high
low
high
low
hot
cold
high
low
day
night
color hot
cold
dispersion
dispersion high
low
duration
duration day
night
79
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
7.6 tactile
HUMAN SENSORY PERCEPTION SENSORY PERCEPTION OF INTERIOR SPACE
sensory perecption
1. The indoor pool tactile
tactile
temperature
temperature hot
cold
texture
hot
cold
texture smooth
rough
humidity
smooth
rough
humidity damp
dry
touching
damp
dry
touching
body
80
2. The corridor
hands
feet
hands
feet
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
8 circulation
CONNECTION OF PERCEPTION
circulation
CIRCULATION IN SPACE AND CORRIDOR
1. The indoor pool
2. The corridor
circulation distance
circulation
far
near
security high
barrier
low No
distance
far
near
security high
barrier
low no
81
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
T H A I
BATH B A R A I
H U A H I N
82
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
3.6 BARAI SPA LOCATION HUAHIN, THAILAND BUILT 1955 ARCHITECT LEK MATHAR BUNNAG
DESCRIPTION THE BARAI is located in healthy environment. and provides holistic services customer for the body, mind and emotions. It is the first luxury spa hotel in Thailand to experience the inner relaxation. The design inspired from Khmer architecture and the Baray is a Khmer language means the pool In the main concept to let the customer abandon dairy life with a terrible job and then visit this peaceful land.
"The journey of experience with feeling of happiness and peace within the mind" In Barai spa focus to treatment the body, mind and emotion with with 18 remarkable treatment rooms and 8 exclusive residential spa suites located on more than 4.5 acres of serene beach adjacent to the Hyatt Regency Hua Hin. By the way in analysis part, I would like to analize only one treatment room and the pool space from this project. [a] the couple massage area [b] the treatment pool [c] the couple traditional massage area [d] the large pool
The architect’s interview that “Light is the Key. To me "Light" is she. In Architecture, her beauty can only be expressed through exactitude and precision of form and space that we create with an intention to invite her to dance. Her beauty can not be expressed by an unintentional act or a fluke. Yet, her beauty and power remains mysterious, remains unknown as rainbow. “Light” know no past, she is the present-like “Love, Creativity and Freedom” 83
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
1.1 shape
DIMENSION OF PERCEPTION
1.2 size
ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS
1. Treatment room
2. Treatment room
(pool and traditional massage)
dimension
(massage area)
shape
shape
security
security high
low
stabilty high
low
relaxation
low
high
low
high
low
relaxation high
low
size
84
high
stabilty
size large
small
large
small
wide
narrow
wide
narrow
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
1.3 volumn
DIMENSION OF PERCEPTION ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS
1. Treatment room
2. Treatment room
(pool and traditional massage)
dimension
(massage area)
volumn strong
volumn high
low
high
low
stabilty
strong
high
low
high
low
high
low
stabilty
density
density high
low
85
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
2 edge
DIMENSION OF PERCEPTION
3 rhythm
ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS
1. Treatment room
2. Treatment room
(pool and traditional massage)
edge & rhythm
(massage area)
edge
edge
vertical
vertical much
low
horizontal much
low
texture
low
much
low
much
low
high
low
high
low
high
low
texture much
low
rhythm
rhythm
regular
regular high
low
continuity
continuity high
low
density
density high
86
much
horizontal
low
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
4 composition
DIMENSION OF PERCEPTION ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS
composition
1. Treatment room
2. Treatment room
(massage area)
(pool and traditional massage)
composition organization
composition organization
high
low
high
low
high
low
distance balance
distance balance
high
low
high
low
high
low
87
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
5 human-space 6 human-human
RELATIONSHIP OF PERCEPTION RELATIONSHIP IN SPACE
1. Treatment room
2. Treatment room
human & space
human & space
relationship
(massage area)
(pool and traditional massage)
number
number many
low
activity
massage
take oil
changing
human & human
low
massage
hot tube
soaking
human & human
relationship
relationship close
88
many
activity
unfamiliar
close
unfamiliar
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
7.1 sensorial perception
HUMAN SENSORY PERCEPTION SENSORY PERCEPTION OF INTERIOR SPACE
1. Treatment room
2. Treatment room
(pool and traditional massage)
sensory perecption
(massage area)
type of space close
free
type of space open
limited
close
free
open
limited
89
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
7.2 hearing
HUMAN SENSORY PERCEPTION
7.3 offactory
sensory perecption
SENSORY PERCEPTION OF INTERIOR SPACE
1. Treatment room
2. Treatment room
(massage area)
(pool and traditional massage)
hearing
hearing
volume
volume high
low
offactory
low
high
low
offactory
smell
smell high
low
type of smell
type of smell
milk
90
high
aroma
oil
herb
aroma
soap
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
7.5 sight
HUMAN SENSORY PERCEPTION SENSORY PERCEPTION OF INTERIOR SPACE
1. Treatment room
2. Treatment room
(pool and traditional massage)
sensory perecption
(massage area)
light brightness contrast
light high
low
high
low
color
brightness contrast
high
low
high
low
hot
cold
high
low
day
night
color hot
cold
dispersion
dispersion high
low
duration
duration day
night
91
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
7.6 tactile
HUMAN SENSORY PERCEPTION SENSORY PERCEPTION OF INTERIOR SPACE
1. Treatment room
2. Treatment room
sensory perecption
(massage area)
tactile
tactile
temperature
temperature hot
cold
texture
hot
cold
texture smooth
rough
humidity
smooth
rough
humidity damp
dry
touching
damp
dry
touching
body
92
(pool and traditional massage)
hands
feet
buttocks
feet
body
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
8 circulation
CONNECTION OF PERCEPTION
circulation
CIRCULATION IN SPACE AND CORRIDOR
1. Treatment room
2. Treatment room
(massage area)
(pool and traditional massage)
circulation distance
circulation
far
near
security high
barrier
low yes
The frame of door
distance
far
near
security high
barrier
low yes
The different of step
93
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
From the diagram analysis was found that the design of the bathhouse might meditate all the elements which are extremely important. Whether the architectural elements, the perception of interior space, the layout organization, the relationship between human and space. It also considers the sensory perception of interior space that the more effective as well. These are particularly important in the design of the interior space in the bathhouse. I analized the building of the bathhouse of each culture worldwide including : The Roman bath : Forum Bath in Pompei, Italy The Turish bath: Kalic Ali Pasa Hamam in Istanbul, Turkey The Japanese bath: Kosugi-yu Sento in Suginami, Japan The Russian bath: Sanduny Banya in Moscow, Russia The Swedish bath: Therme Vals in Vals, Switzerland The Thai bath: Barai Spa in Huahin, Thailand Each of bathhouse’s unique design possibilities that time, influenced the construction technology, the cultural location, vernacular architecture as a result, the interior space is completely different In this section, I conclude that the diagram analysis could be useful for example in design of project: Thermae Bangkok. In each section of content
96
CON CLUSION CONCLUSION OF DIAGRAM ANALYSIS DIMENSION RELATIONSHIP PERSPECTION
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
size
dimension
shape
The study found that every shapes and sizes, stability and security. It is extremely important that affected users on their activities in the interior space. The shape should not undermine their safety. The boundary of space efficiency is shown in the rectangle shape. In the meantime they need to relax. So, the shape should be rounded, more or less. By the way, if the shapes has a different of overhead and more clearly. It makes them feel uncomfortable. It should reduce the edge that cuts so as not to destroy their security. In terms of size, there is no fixed limit. It should be designed to suit the program and the number of user.
98
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
volumn
analysis of voulmn is obviously extremely influential to user, in particular because the space is three dimensional perception,it is not just only the plane. From that analysis I found every volumes are strong and stable, but there are differences in terms of density because of the real activites of user certain low-volume and over high-volume,For example if the density of volume is too much, It would result to users feel not uncomfortable and not relax much. Moreover if there is the voulmn with certain space and dimension such as the volume of the caldarium in Forum baths or the volume of sicaklik in Kalik Ali Pasa Hamam. they make bather safe and relaxing well. The distribution of volume, it is interesting and can be deployed in a design.
99
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
edge & rhythm
edge
100
rhythm
In addition to the architectural elements. The egde and rhythm that appear in interior architecture result in a change in perception dimensions because the rhythm can increase and decrease perception of positive space. For example, the vertical lines give a sense of height, elegance, stability, strength, a symbol of integrity. But in interior space where has much of density of vertical lines. It will result in the necessary areas not relaxed. On the other hand, horizontal lines give Horizontal lines gives the impression of a smooth, wide, peaceful, relaxing, there are much horizontal lines, it will will result in not feeling safeand lack confidence. In interior design should meditate the balance of the edge, lines, the rhythm of the line or shapes that appear in space. The analysis found that rhythms that make you feel relaxed and secure. The best solution is the rhythm regular But not too dense and not in proportion to the monotonous moreover, It should be somewhat empty to feel more relaxed. Meanwhile The non-appearance of edge and rhythm, making it lifeless space, movement and the interior architecture is completely lack of charm
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
relationship
5 human-space 6 human-human
Analysis of the relationship between human and space. that resulted into the programs of this project: Thermae Bangkok and number of people using each program. Moreover, The relationship between human and human when they do activities in each space of those bathhouse shown the level of privacy of the space as well.
Changing room:
changing area and society place
Massage room:
massage and scurb
Steaming room:
Hot and dry steaming
Group room Changing Steaming Cleaning Pool Baths
Couple room Massage Cleaning Baths
Private room
Cleaning room:
soaking, scurb and shower
Massage Cleaning
Pool:
Swimming and aqua theraphy
Baths:
hot, and cold baths
101
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
The analysis of human sensory perception of the interior space is very good. I could know how the design techniques that affect on human’s feeling in term of a relaxation and security. Architectural aesthetics can also be recognized. All interior space had design methodology cause me to understand clearly. Sensory Perception
sensorial perception
102
hearing perception
offactory perception
sight perception
tactile perception
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
sensorial perception
103
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
Sensorial perception is an analysis of the perception of open or closed space and the boundary of space. Of course, the interior space is closed space. By the way, the intensity is high depend on the surfaces and windows.
104
sensory perception
tactile
hearing
offactory
Otherwise, the interesting issue is boundary of space because human can percept the atmosphere of space that limited or freedom. If it is limited makes user feels compressed and not relaxed as it should. but there is solution to decrease space more freedom to design some surface not hardness. In spite of that, the space is not very independent. In conclusion, Hearing and offactory perception are effect user in term of relaxation such as the sound of water, aroma of flowers or essential oils. The tactile perception is choices materials because in the bathhouse, All parts of the body will touch the surface of material. So, Should be thoughtful to choose materials that create a new feeling and experience for user.
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
105
THERMAE : BANGKOK ANALYSIS
sight
sensory perception
In sight perception, I analyze in terms of light, which is very influenced by the architecture. Because most of bathhouse gets the natural light more than the artificial light. I think the natural light can effects well in terms of human relaxation. Moreover, the brightness of light depends on the activities of that space such as the steam room, It used dim light and not very bright and much contrast. On the other hand, natural light might be at the right time during the day because some time of day create a relaxing atmosphere for the user. Besides, the light should not through directly to the user. The window should be at the top of plane or the ceiling. It should not be in the same level of sight. The light on floor should not high density would create the space for aesthetics.
106
4
METHODO LOGY USERS PROGRAMS FUNCTION RELATIONSHIP EXPERIMENT CONCLUSION
THERMAE : BANGKOK METHODOLOGY
3
THERMAE : BANGKOK METHODOLOGY
ANALYZE
USER BATHER
M E T H O D O L O G Y
112
THERMAE : BANGKOK METHODOLOGY
2.1 USERS
2.1.1 HIGH-SEVERE STRESS DESCRIPTION The first group is people who high to severe stress due to various factors and problems. They cause stress. These groups require the treatment and therapy. It is divided into two groups : Stressors treated Stressors relief
physical age old
young
healthiness high
low
ache severe
mild
over
less
sleeping
mentality
High Stress from severe situation that people cannot adjust. It can result in physical, emotional, and behavioral abnormalities such as headache, abdominal pain, irritability, irritability, sleeping habits, and eating disorders. It affects the way they live. Severe stress is a high level of chronic stress that causes the people fail to adapt and a variety of disorders and diseases such as mood swings. Have mental symptoms Have a defect in their daily life. It may be long, weeks, months, or years.
high
low
high
ADHD
meditation socializing good
bad
high
low
high
low
emotion anxiety
stress people
tension
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2.1.2 MODERATE-MILD STRESS DESCRIPTION The second group is people who mild to moderate stress because of their job and daily life but they do not know it. By the way, they need relaxation and healthy themselve. They want to stop thinking about their jobon weekend or in their freetime. These groups need relaxation therapy and strengthening program for their body. It is divided into two groups : Relaxation therapy Strengthing program Mild Stress is not a threat to life. It might feel just tired.The effects are lack of motivation and the behavior is slow. Moderate is a normal stress that is not harmful and do not express they are stress. Most are able to adjust back to normal on their own.
physical age old
young
healthiness high
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ache severe
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working people
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meditation socializing good
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2.1.3 BEAUTY DESCRIPTION The third group is people especially women who prepare themselve for marriage party or to be mother. They need to beautify the body and skin. Also decrease skin problems, age of wrinkles and they want to rehabilitate the body after birth. It is divided into two groups : Beauty therapy Mother treatment
physical age old
young
healthiness high
low
ache severe
mild
over
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sleeping
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Beauty therapy with scurb because it is activating the blood circulation system to remove dead skin cells. So the new skin will be replaced and add nutrients to the skin. It helps to improve skin health, smooth skin and smooth skin color more consistently. Moreover, It is suitable for all ages. Pregnant women will have many changes in their body. Whether it is body weight or abdomen. After birth, mothers have pain or inflammation of the spine or leg muscles. Therefore, the inventor of such a method to balance the body back to normal soon with heat and water.
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PROGRAMS
BATH S
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Defining programs to recognize the scope of activities of interior space. It can show the functions and space ofthe project.Thermae Bangkok. The program is designed according to the requirements of user. It has the process as shown in the activity diagram: First is the activity in warm temperature, then take a stream, after that cool off and finally do a massage. There are 6 programs: STRESS TREATMENT RELEIF THERAOY RELAXATION THERAPY STRENGTHING PROGRAM BEAUTY THERAPY TO BE MOM PROGRAM
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STRESS TREATMENT
RELIEF THERAPY
PROCESS
PROCESS
HOLISTIC THERAPY
HOT YOGA ENERGY BALANCE
WATER TREATMENT MEDICINAL BATH
HOT STEAM BATHS HERBAL STRAM BATHS
AGUA THERAPY STRECHING & MUSCLE RELEASE TENSION RELIEF
FLORAL BATH HOT BATH COLD BATH HERBAL MASSAGE TRADITIONAL THAI MASSAGE AROMATHERAPY
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RELAXATION THERAPY
RELIEF THERAPY
PROCESS
PROCESS
BLEND MASSAGE
YOGA HOT YOGA
HOTSTREAM AROMA STEAM FLORAL BATH HOT BATH COLD BATH
HYDRO THERAPY HOT BATHS COLD BATHS MUSCLE RELIEF MASSAGE
THAI HERBAL MASSAGE SCRUB + FOUTAIN SHOWER
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BEAUTY THERAPY
TO BE MOM PROGRAM
PROCESS
PROCESS
BODY SCURB DEEP CLEANSING SCURB BRIGHTENING FACAIL MASSAGE
MOMMY TO BE MASSAGE DEEP CLEANSING SCURB PRENATAL YOGA
FLORAL BATHS HERBAL BATHS
FLORAL BATHS HERBAL BATHS HOT BATHS
AROMATIC STEAM HERBAL STEAM
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AROMATIC STEAM HERBAL STEAM
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bikram yoga
restorative yoga
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The functions are divided into 6 main groups, which are divided according to the program of this project. Each of the main functions are sub-functions. They are like small units which spread over the space. In the relationship of function, it will be the connection between these subunits together in any way. These subunits have different shapes, volumn, size and windows. It will be experiment in the next step. There are 6 main functions: YOGA FUNCTION MASSAGE FUNCTION SHOWER STEAM FUNCTION BATHS FUNCTION GENERAL FUNCTION
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private rooms
MASSAGE
smelling rooms
scrub rooms
massage room
S H O W E R
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hot steam
S T E A M aromatic steam
B A T H S hot pool medicinal room
cold pool
changing room
floral baths
tea room
indoor garden
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aqua therapy
GENERAL
water treatment
functions
herbal steam
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The steam functions should nearby together for boiling system
function relationship
The changing room is the main function to distribute user to others function Garden is the center to connect functions that need nature.
Because of the water system in building, should keep them nearby to easy for water circulation and repairment in future.
The function relationship, I consider the appropriateness of the system: water, heating, and electric is the first priority, the next is to manage circulation of users of this project and the last is the relationship and needs between functions.
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EXPERIMENT
BATH FUNCTION
M E T H O D O L O G Y
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ANALYSIS SITE
This building is on Thanon Ratchadamnoen Klang where the main road in center of Bangkok city. Most of the time, there are many car always drive pass this building cause the sound problem to this but there many tree in front of the building and long distance betwwen building and road. So, I decrease the sound into interior of space. The blue is the main entrance and the western of building get sunlight in afternoon time, so the windows and door should less number. and wind flow through in the building from shouthern direction.
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MASSAGE
YOGA
POOLS STEAMING BATH
GARDEN
CHANGING ROOM
POOLS
EXPERIMENT SCHEMATRIC 1
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STEAMING BATH
YOGA MASSAGE MEDICINAL BATH
GARDEN POOLS CHANGING ROOM
YOGA
EXPERIMENT SCHEMATRIC 2
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MASSAGE
MASSAGE
STEAMING BATH
YOGA
YOGA POOLS
GARDEN
CHANGING ROOM MEDICINAL BATH
EXPERIMENT SCHEMATRIC 3
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EXPERIMENT 1 It is difficult and take lots of money for manage water system because the pool define into east and west of building
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EXPERIMENT 2
EXPERIMENT 3
The circulation for user is defective. It should be not make user are confused.
The circulation for user is better. The pool are same area. It’s good for water system
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C O N C L U S I O N
BATH FUNCTION
M E T H O D O L O G Y
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After experiment the function relationship, I consider the location of this building to understand the architectectural elements. In the design, the feeling that user could percept when they are walking between functions, how to manage the natural light into each unit. and the last one the bring the concept into interior space followed functions. The important points should consider: o THE SIZE o THE VOLUMN o THE NATURAL AND ARTIFICAL LIGHT o THE MANAGE INDOOR GARDEN o THE SYSTEM OF BUILDING
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D E SIGN LOCATION CONCEPT INTERIOR DESIGN DETAILS CONCLUSION
L O C A T I O N
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Design By Mr. Jitsanee Apaiwong At that time was a modern architectural period. Thailand was influenced as well. Especially this architect: Mr.Jitsanee Apaiwong. He graduated from France. Most of his design works were influenced by the modern architecture. In conjunction with creation of nationalism in Thailand. The design was reduced. No decorate elegant patterns or elements, and simple.
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HISTORY OF BUILDING
1899
Phan Fa Lilat Bridge
DUSIT PALACE, 1899
GRAND PALACE, 1782
When King RAMA 5 returned from Europe, he built Dusit Palace. Then built a new road to connect Dusit Palace with Grand Palace. He got inspiration from the Champs Elysees road where called - Ratchadamnern Road -
DEMOCRACY MONUMENT
1937 15 BUILDINGS, 1937
Khok Wua Intersection
Prime Minister: Phibun ordered the construction of 15 buildings on both sides of Rajdamnern Klang Road and Democracy Monument design by Mr. Jitsanee Apaiwong - French Art-Deco style-
DEMOCRACY MONUMENT, 1937
1973 RATTANAKOSIN HOTEL
There were 4 buildings that burned inthe Popular Uprising of 14 October 1973. Only one building was built with new style but the others were demolished into an empty area.
Phan Phiphop Lila Bridge
4 BUILDINGS W BURN
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- Razing-
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GO T
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Democracy Monument
Thano
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chada
mnoe
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Loha Prasat
Golden Mountain
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The first floor The view from first to ground floor The curve wall in ground floor The view of staircase The interior space in ground floor
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The combination of Thai elements and the materialism From an analysis of bathhouse, it was found that the textures, egdes, and lines of the material are of the great importance to human perception. In this design, I would like to choose materials abandoned its color So human can recognize the tactile and beauty of materialism. Thai elements is hidden in architectural elements and interior decoration. Patterns are reduced to not be discomfort and disturbance to people’s feelings..
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MATERILISM
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THAI ELEMENTS
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Thermae Bangkok works on the existing system building, I must understand the existing of the building, how could I modify construction or architectural elements in existing system, In next page shows the three floors of demolish plan How the building exist in nowaday (yellow color) and how I demolish and re-construction (red color) in Thermae project.
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G R O U N D F L O O R
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S E C O N D F L O O R
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LO N G I D I T U DA L S E C T I O N
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SHORT-TERM S E C T I O N
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This part shows the materials and shape of each unit in project. Because after analysis interior space in bathhouse around world, I found the important design is the human perception about volumn, lines, materials and light. All should be consider in same time. Following the concept I would like to skip the colorful of material to see the beauty and shade affect from light that show on materlism. The puspose of thermae Bangkok is how the architecture and interior can decrease the stress while increase the relaxation to customers.
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M E D I C I N A L B A T H S
The main of this function to treat the pain of body by shower and massage. The shape should be rounded to make user feel comfortable and safe by the way use stone material in vertical line to make user more calm and strong in same time.
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H O L I S T I C T H E R A P Y
The light affects on black fabric on ceiling and make soft shadow around the room, Also the natural light through into in the room. The material is black wood, it makes human feel more calm and feel not nervous. The shape more strong to make effect of lighting many shades.
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H S
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In two units, They are same material and shape. When people stand or sit in hight and narrow space makes them feel alone, privacy by units are in public circulation. and light through into space from top of ceiling affects on texture of material make the space more aesthetic in different arragement of material.
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A Q U A T H E R A P H Y
Because of column, I building the decoration cover it to not be dangerous and when the light affects on different steps make the shape more rhythm and also for the floor. the curve of step should be round to make people more relaxed and calm, do not feel unsafe.
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A R O M A T I C S T E A M
The light is hiden behind of seat that affects and reflects on black marble to make space more luxury and not feel down much. When people sit in dome shape room, they can get feeling of protection
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P R I V A T E M A S S A G E
The natural light in afternoon through into this room much, I want to decrease with decoration wall with lotus hole and the effect of light from beside of walls to ceiling to make the edge of shape and disperse on rounded ceiling, so It will make the customer feel more relaxed and comfotable with massage.
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H B
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This room is designed in a cylindrical shape with glow light behind the walls hightlight to the ceiling and make shadow on the edge of the wall.Also, the light reflects on the water surface. The material is very rough stone to create a more aggressive surface followed the function.
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P R I V A T E M A S S A G E
The large window bring the natural light through this room, when it appear on black matt concrete, it makes the space more attractive while feel peace. Also the bending-wood in shower part cover the space to create warm feeling to customer. Moreover, this room is regular shape with some steps.
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H S
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The dome shape is good choice for steam room, It make human feel more relaxed, It does not need the docoration anymore, Only the light, one is soft beam shines through the hole to the floor, another is glowing light from ceiling. Besides, the black marble to make space more luxury.
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T H A I E L E M E N T
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LIGHT WOOD PATITION IN TEA ROOM
The pattern is adapted from the Diospyros decandra into flower pattern. Mostly is using for rhythm stop of pattern. In this design, three dimension of light wood decorate inside steel fence.
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PATITION IN IN LOBBY
2m
The Pakoon wall is a unique wall of Thailand, so I bright it to be the design of the wall for light through and do not make the space too dark. The material is wood and steel frame.
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DOORS
For the door design, I still keep the Pakoon pattern but design in different pattern. Fist is changing room’s door with light wood and glass and another is gerneral door that gloove the wood followed the pattern.
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Thermae Bangkok : the stress therapy center with water is designed to treat stress by using water treatments. There are programs for customers who need treatment, relaxation and beauty. For example, pool bath, steam bath, massage, or even yoga. To reduce the stress they face throughout all day. Because most of Bangkok people want to relax but they solve in wrong solution , that why. I have designed an interior architecture that can meet the needs of function and the human perception, How to design space to make them more relaxed. Because the architectural element influences the human perception very much. The surface or texture of the material and light are the main variables that make the perception of space change. I have studied and analyzed from the bathhouse in various cultures around the world, it known that interior space is an important role in make relaxation feeling and safe. It’s not just high quality service. And I hope so. The architectural design in this project can be useful and solve the problem of people who are stressed out. Moreover, the more important point is to work with the existing construction of the this building, which I must understand the weakness and strength of the building. How to work with and the knowledge about systems used to build the bathhouse.
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