Proto-Speciation #2 in progress Instructed by Perry Kulper Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning
Portfolio
Kungang Ding
kungangd@umich.edu
Kungang Ding
2513 Stone Rd, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48105 kungangd@umich.edu | (734)882-8024
EDUCATION University of Michigan, Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Ann Arbor, MI Master of Architecture, May 2020 University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE Bachelor of Science in Design, May 2018 EXPERIENCE M-Rad Architecture, Los Angeles, CA Architectural Intern, June - August 2019 DonHill Residence| Revit Modeling, Physical Model Making Blockchain Exhibition| Technical Detail Drawings, Renderings Architectural Design & Research Institute of Zhejiang University Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, China Architectural Intern, May - July 2018 Tourist Center | Individual Project: Concept Development, Technical Drawings, Renderings LYCS Architecture, Hangzhou, China Architectural Intern, May - July 2017 Theatre Entrance & Interior Renovation | Conceptual and Detailed Design, 3D Modelling, Renderings Architectural Design & Research Institute of Zhejiang University Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, China Architectural Intern, May - July 2016 Local Train Station | Conceptual Design, Technical Drawings, Diagrams, Renderings INVOLVEMENT University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE Student Ambassador, Aug 2017- May 2018 College of Architecture Tours | Information about the field and the college University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE Publicity Supervisor of UNL Chinese Student & Scholar Association, Aug 2016- May 2018 Topic Planning, Social Media Administration, Graphic Design for Posters EXHIBITIONS & COMPETITIONS ULI Hines Student Competition 2020, Miami, FL Wynwood & Edgewater Reconnection | Concept development, chief progress design, interactive design and rendering Young Architects Competition 2017, Collodi, IT Pinocchio Children’s Library | Concept development, space combination model, masterplan design and rendering Local Telephone Museum Renovation, Lincoln, NE UNL Student Union - Represented the College of Architecture, Dec 2016 Pinnacle Bank Arena, Lincoln, NE, Jan 2017 Wells Fargo Bank Lobby, Lincoln, NE, Jan 2017 SKILLS 3D Modeling & Rendering Post Production Hand Work Language
Rhino | Vray | Maya | Sketchup | AutoCAD | Revit | Grasshopper (Ladybug/Honeybee) Adobe Illustrator | Photoshop | Indesign | MS Office Lasercut | ZĂźnd Knife Cutter | 5-Axis CNC Router | 7-Axis KUKA Robot | Model Making Mandarin | English
Contents 01 Workspace / Workflow
01
02 From live-live to live-play
09
03 City as Camp
15
04 CLT (Cross Laminated Timber)
23
Chicago, IL Instructor: Craig Borum
Detroit, MI Instructor: Sharon Haar & Matiss Groskaufmanis
Lincoln, NE Instructor: Ellen Donnelly
Lincoln, NE Instructor: Jason Griffiths
Physical Model
31
05 Thesis Intro
33
06 Dearborn City Hall
37
07 YAC_Pinocchio Children’s Library
41
“Bigger Scene” Instructor: Perry Kulper
Dearborn, MI Instructor: Tsz Yan Ng
Collodi, IT Young Architects Competitions
Additional Works
43
The Project is exploring the potential of oblique surface for working, contrast to the traditional working environment. Through analyzing Claude Parent and Paul Virilio’s vision for a Tilted World, the project relies on gentle sloping ratio, producing officescape in a natural and landscaping situation.
Workspace | 01
01
Workspace Workflow
Location: Downtown, Chicago, IL Individual Work First Year in M-Arch {Professional} Instructor: Craig Borum
Workflow | 02
OFFICE INSTRUCTION Case Study Drawing of Offices of Pons + Huot: a "Forest Through the Table" is the Paris headquarters of these two companies. The whole office is designed with a wooden unit of solid oak, 1.7 m high, 22 m long and 14 m wide. The idea of continous landscape embeded with the consistency and equity of open office space in quite unique at that time.
“The Function of the Oblique” - Claude Parent & Paul Virilio
Claude Parent’s Vision for a Tilted World
Workspace | 03
Cutting height: 3' Appearance: dotted line
Cutting height: 8' Appearance: inner mechanical system
OFFICE TRANSFORMATION Triptych of three moments of the office plan. Focusing on how the function of ceiling height and shape redefine the space below instead of plans.
Cutting height: 13' Appearance: top view with solar canopy
Workflow | 04
07 THE TOP
06 WAVES
05 POTS
04 THE CAVE
03 SUNKEN GARDEN
02 BALANCE UP
DN
UP
DN
UP
UP
01 RIVERSIDE
05 P
FIGURE DIAGRAM Workspace | 05
POTS
04 THE CAVE
01 RIVERSIDE
05 POTS
DN
DN
DN
DN
DN
04 THE CAVE
01 RIVERSIDE
Workflow | 06
07 THE TOP
06 WAVES
05 POTS
04 THE CAVE
03 SUNKEN GARDEN
02 BALANCE
01 RIVERSIDE
FOLDING DIAGRAM Workspace | 07
SECTION PERSPECTIVE Workflow | 08
CONCEPT COLLAGE
From “Live-live to Live-play” Fences abound in the city of Detroit. Intended to protect both property and citizens, they are also a sign of the unfriendliness of the city. Fences are a vertical barrier to physical movement. They are direct, linear, and cold. “Live-live to Live-play” relies on the deep history of sports culture in Detroit, exemplified by the lone basketball court existing on our site in the Cass Corridor. We propose a concept to transform the cold and direct boundary of the site to a thicker, more open, soft and welcoming edge. The design blurs the property line by leaving some common public play and sports facilities, not only for the residents who live on the block, but also for the whole neighborhood to share.
Live-live | 09
02
“From Live-live to Live-play”
Location: Midtown, Detroit, MI Team Work with Beiyi Ma & Yiru Liu Second Year in M-Arch {Professional} Instructor: Sharon Haar & Matiss Groskaufmanis
Charlotte St
3rd Ave
4th St Temple St
N
Ground Floor Plan 1/16”=1’-0”
Live-play | 10
Place five playground on the site.
Transform the existing fence to a running track, while connecting these five playgrounds.
Playgrounds push and pull the remaining place, shaping the boundry of building massing.
Extrude the shapped figure as building massing.
Add another running track inside the site.
Push and pull width and height of each block, turning them into two type of buildings.
Indentify each playground with its own color theme.
Correspond color theme on the semi-enclosed facade.
Use push and pull strategy again to manipulate topography of each playground. CONCEPTUAL DIAGRAM
Live-live | 11
SECTION- BUILDING TYPOLOGY A
TYPICAL UNIT PLAN
Live-play | 12
TYPICAL UNIT AXON
SECTION- BUILDING TYPOLOGY B
BASKETBALL PLAYGROUND The looping play spaces include: a basketball court(existing), a skate park, a children's park, climbing field, tennis court, even plantations and shaded spaces to create a friendlier community. By doing this, we hope our site can be an opportunity for holding notable street basketball games and gathering fans, attracting sports training groups to use the site, encouraging marching bands from the high school nearby to practice or performance on the site, or even providing a popular playground for the children of Detroit. By really switching the scope of the project from live to play, the focusing of the project is the three surrounding faรงades with the playground inside. Therefore, each faรงade is primary associated with the playground instead of the building they belong to, each of them have color coated tiles according to the theme of the playground they enclosed.
Live-live | 13
TENNIS PLAYGROUND
CHILDREN’S PLAYGROUND
Live-play | 14
Protest Camp: Camp Domestic/ 3 weeks
They grow up in the darkest and dampness of the corner, but they are constantly expanding their influence because of their insignificance, and eventually become a powerful engagement who say no to the unjust world.
City | 15
AXONOMETRIC DRAWING
03
City as Camp
Location: Lincoln, NE Team Work with Abby Nelson, Yitao Li, Ian Jones Last Year in BSD Instructor: Ellen Donnelly
Arab Spring Tahrir square is the location of one the main events that happened during the Arab Spring. It was an uprising that supported the democracy of Egypt against the regime of President Hosni Mubarak. The demonstrations around Tahrir Square happened from January 25 to February 11, 2011. The protest attracted global attention and resulted in Mubarak stepping down. Dakota Access Pipeline The Dakota Access Pipeline protest was a seven month protest recently halted in February, 2017. The protest began due to the decision to construct an oil pipeline spanning from North Dakota to Illinois. The plan for this pipe ran across Standing Rock Reservation and below the Missouri River. This would, in turn, disrupt sacred lands of the Dakota Native Americans and potentially contaminate the river. Standing Rock's main water source. Thus, thousands of protestors stood up against the oil company and defended their land. Grow Heathrow Since 2010, Grow Heathrow has been a four-acre protest camp established by locals and green activists, near Sipson, London, in response to Heathrow Airport's proposed expansion to include a third runway. After being welcomed into the community, protestors were invited to squat on the unused land adjacent to the airport. Once the camp was clear of waster, the protestors began setting up infrastructure, included greenhouses, meeting rooms, and sleeping/ living areas. Using their collective skills, the protestors became selfreliant and extremely efficient in sustainable practices. For over seven years the camp has remained a constant voice for the people in the fight against the airport expansion.
Camp | 16
DRAWDEL OF THREE CASE STUDIES
Protest Camp: Case Study/ 3 weeks
camp:PROTEST Arab Spring Tahrir square is the location of one the main events that happened during the Arab spring. It was an uprising that supported the democracy of Egypt against the regime of President Hosni Mubarak. The demonstrations around Tahrir Square happened from January 25 to February 11, 2011. The protest attracted global attention and resulted in Mubarak stepping down.
camps toilet food medical
Egyptian anti-government protesters and supporters of President Hosni Mubarak fought ongoing battles in and around Tahrir Square on February 2 and 3, the ninth and tenth day of unrest. The army had been trying to keep the opposing factions apart, while anti-Mubarak demonstrators erected makeshift barricades close to the Egyptian Museum. Tahrir or Liberation Square had been the symbolic focus of anti-government demonstrations for more than a week. It was at the center of this square where memory walls documented those who sacrificed their lives for the protest. Some protesters went to extremes to fight for their cause— sleeping inside the wheels of army tanks to try to prevent the army from using them against protestors. Bloggers sent global updates at the center of the Square as well, spreading support and news of the protest. The protests at Tahrir Square were organized, selfless, and passionate. Like the other protests, everyone involved in the Arab Spring had similar motives and degrees of patriotism and support of their democracy. Everyone was trying to make their own contribution toward a shared goal. The protests were both emotional and spontaneous, as well as rational and ordered.
water meeting recycle artwork bloggers memorial wall kindergarten
ge flag merchant
Kasr Al Nile Brid
January 25, 2011
January
Around 50,000 protestors began to gather around Tahrir Square.
At least 100,000 Egyptian pr to participate
A location map depicting where the Arab Spring took place: Cairo, Egypt’s Tahrir Square from January 25 to February 11, 2011.
Dakota Access Pipeline
food
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Creek
r Rive
meeting
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medical
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Cantapeta
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The specific camp we researched resided in Cannon Ball, ND, just north of Standing Rock: Oceti Sakowin. The camp had a highly organized system connecting meeting tents, sacred fires, medics, and food areas. If one were to visit the area now, though, the land would be vacant. This is the case due to Trump’s decision to continue the pipeline’s construction in February.
SD
Miss
Cant
Cantapeta
The Dakota Access Pipeline protest was a seven month protest recently halted in February, 2017. The protest began due to the decision to construct an oil pipeline spanning from North Dakota to Illinois. The plan for this pipe ran across Standing Rock Reservation and below the Missouri River. This would, in turn, disrupt sacred lands of the Dakota Native Americans and potentially contaminate the river, Standing Rock’s main water source. Thus, thousands of protestors stood up agains the oil company and defended their land.
ND
recycle compost campfire
What once was defended by Obama now was in jeopardy for the Oceti Sakowin people. Police used harsh measures to evacuate the protesters, but the natives’ passion never subsided. To prevent the police from recognizing protest supporters, Facebook and Twitter users made #NoDAPL go viral. Supprt grew from local to global in a matter of days. Despite the widespread support, the pipeline protest ended unsuccessfully. Protesters burned their camps in distaste for federal support of the pipeline, Though spring floods would soon take over the area, the Oceti Sakowin people would have stayed if given the chance.
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sour
Mis
By researching this protest, I learned that although protesters may be fervent, emotional, and attached to the territory argued upon, motives don’t always have positive endings. Protestors for this camp gathered support from across the world by utilizing social media. This camp starts to project how future camps might function and how a location specific camp may have a global presence.
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August 2016 At the protests peak in mid 2016, 10,000 people join the protest at Oceti Sakowin.
M
Novembe
#NoDAPL Day of Action takes pla parti
A map showing one of the protest camps for the Dakota Access Pipeline: Oceti Sakowin, August 2016 to February 2017.
Grow Heathrow Since 2010, Grow Heathrow has been a four-acre protest camp established by locals and green activists, near Sipson, London, in response to Heathrow Airport’s proposed expansion to include a third runway. After being welcomed into the community, protestors wereinvited to squat on the unused land adjacent to the airport. Immediately, protestors began removing 120 tons of industrial waste and scrap. Once the camp was clear of waste, the protestors began setting up infrastructure, included greenhouses, meeting rooms, and sleeping/living areas. Using their collective skills, the protestors became self-reliant and extremely efficient in sustainable practices. For over seven years the camp has remained a constant voice for the people in the fight against the airport expansion. The proposal for the new runway will remove thousands of housing units and significantly increase noise and air pollution. Seven hundred additional daily scares the members of Grow Heathrow, and leaves them wondering if this fight will ever come to an end.
Grow Heathrow
Scotland
Republic of Ireland
Wales
England
Although angry and upset with the airport and the government for supporting Heathrow Airport, the protestors of Heathrow Grow have shifted their focus to creating an eco-friendly community, with space to be creative, and even learn aboutgardening. The camp is tattered and makeshift, made up of surplus materials and constructed mostly by non-professionals. These modern-day hippies embrace the challenges of maintaining a small community at Grow Heathrow, while still continuing to protestthe airport from infringing on the rights of the locals. Aspects of the camp begin to transcend the protest, and show how a group of people with limited resources can create a self-sustaining community for such an extensive amount of time. Unlike most protest camps, Grow Heathrow is unique in its ability to be self-maintained, permanents, and able to the local area.
The location of Grow Heathrow in Sipson, United Kingdom. This protest began in 2010 and continues today.
City | 17
camps toilet medical garden meeting recycle artwork greenhouse campfire
June 21, 2011 Only a few years into the protest, around 150 people gather around the camp and airport to protest Heathrow.
November 16
Around 400-500 local protestors g governement’s recent response
Protest Camp: Case Study/ 3 weeks
y 30, 2011
February 11, 2011
rotestors flooded Tahrir Square in Friday prayer.
Protest numbers reach 300,000 and start marching to the Presidential Palace.
A population diagram of Arab Spring.
A collage curating the experiences amidst Arab Spring.
A section cut showing the density and tent types appearing at Arab Spring.
Cantapeta
Cantapeta 108
6
Creek
Creek
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er 15, 2016
ace. Activists in 300 cities worldwide icipate.
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February 23, 2017 25-50 people remain after Trump aggreed to continue pipeline construction and forced evacuation due to incoming spring flooding.
Population change taking place during the Dakota Access Pipeline protest. A collage designed to show the motives, rebuttal, and hardship faced by Dakota Pipeline protesters.
A section cut depicting a scene from the Dakota Access Pipeline protests.
6, 2013
gather in response to the to the expansion plan.
October 10, 2015 Thousands gather to protest the newly released airport proposal. The rally was organized by using #no3rdrunway on social media.
A section showing a scene from Grow Heathrow and the recycling methods used at the camp. Grow Heathrow’s change in population throughout the protest.
A collage capturing the lifestyle of Grow Heathrow protest participants.
Camp | 18
PROTEST BOOK LAYOUT
Protest Camp: Incubator City/ 7 weeks
CONTROVERCITY The design proposed for Controvercity is one of many potential outcomes. It is not a unitary result, but one of many. It is not intended to have the same product, but carry out a reoccurring motive: to cultivate influential infrastructure ascribed to protest efforts. Controvercity in its present form may be taken as a proposal, a design to improve the safety of navigating Lincoln’s via foot or bike. The current state of Lincoln’s intersections and bike-lanes poses dangerous threats to non-car-commuters.
City | 19
CITY AXONOMETRIC DRAWING
Protest Camp: Incubator City/ 7 weeks
CONTROVERCITY Controvercity is the infrastructural result of collaborative protests efforts, propagated at and powered by Controvercity’s site, Vine & Antelope Valley Parkway. The outcomes this may yield vary from protest to protest, but the mobile units withhold similar purposes: to connect Controvercity’s site to the core of Lincoln and carry out infrastructural change due to synthesized protest endeavors.
Camp | 20
PREFABRICATED PROTEST UNIT
Protest Camp: Incubator City/ 7 weeks
DETAIL SECTION PERSPECTIVE - RESIDENTIAL AREA City | 21
Protest Camp: Incubator City/ 7 weeks
DETAIL SECTION PERSPECTIVE - RESOURCE CENTER
Camp | 22
Simply expressing the characters of CLT through its form and structure. Shift and rotate each floor to create the void space to expose the structures and reinforce the idea of expressing the materiality of CLT.
CLT | 23
04
CLT (Cross Laminated Timber)
Location: Lincoln, NE Team Work with Zhen Qian Last Year in BSD Instructor: Jason Griffiths
PHASE PHASE01 01
Glulam GlulamColumn Column
PHASE PHASE06 06
Connect Connectthe theupper upperlevel levelcolumn columnwith withthe the lower lowerone onewith withthe themetal metalconnection. connection.
PHASE PHASE02 02 Using UsingKnife KnifePlate Plateto toconnect connect branches, branches,put putmetal metalconnection connection on onthe thetop topof ofcolumn. column.
PHASE PHASE07 07 Set Setup up3ply 3plyCLT CLTpanels. panels.
PHASE PHASE03 03 Connected Connected
M St
S9th St
PHASE PHASE08 08 Build Buildup upRaised RaisedFloor Floorwith with wood woodpanels. panels. PHASE PHASE04 04
Set Setup upbase basebeam beamon onthe thesteel steel
S 8th St L St N
Site Plan
PHASE PHASE05 05 Fixed Fixed
PHASE PHASE09 09 Complete. Complete.
Structural Layout Diagram
SITE PLAN
Cross Laminated Timber | 24
FUNDEMENTAL STRUCTURE DIAGRAM
The Museum of Walking (MoW) is an artist led educational resource center committed to the advancement of walking as an art practice. The project is trying to take advantage of the bigger scenario of walking to link both living and working environment.
CLT | 25
MUSEUM OF WALKING SCENARIO
wood cladding 3ply CLT
wood decking water proof rigid insulation with weather barrier 3ply CLT glulam beam wood cladding wooden louvers operable window glaze
carpet curtain wall heating system HVAC ducts
wood slab 3ply CLT glulam beam
aluminum mullion curtain wall
glulam column steel connection stone paving
Wall Section 1”= 4’-0”
drainage rigid insulation concrete foundation
concrete slab
Detail Render
Cross Laminated Timber | 26
DETAIL SECTION
A
D
B
B
C
C
A
D
Ground Plan
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
CLT | 27
B-B SECTION B-B Section
Apartment Plan B-CORPS OFFICE PLAN
APARTMENT PLAN
C-C SECTION C-C Section
D-D SECTION D-D Section
Cross Laminated Timber | 28
PHASE 01
Build up foundation out of concrete slabs and bars.
PHASE 07
Floor panels are lifted by crane and placed into position atop the glulam beams.
PHASE 02
Introducing CLT Core on the site.
PHASE 08
Build up Glulam Columns for level 5-7 connecting to the columns below.
PHASE 03
Introducing Glulam Columns with branches on the site. 1-2
PHASE 09
Floor panels and roof are lifted by crane and placed into position atop the glulam beams.
WEST ELEVATION CLT | 29
East Elevation 1”= 32’-0”
PHASE 04
Glulam beams will be placed on the top of columns to support the CLT
PHASE 10
Vertical walls and exterior glazings are lifted into place by crane and then held in place by temporary lumber supports.
PHASE 05
Floor panels are lifted by crane and placed into position atop the glulam beams.
PHASE 11
Vertical louvers system will be installed on the outside of the curtain wall.
PHASE 06
Build up Glulam Columns for level 3-4 connecting to the columns below.
PHASE 11
Build up skywalks within CLT panels and beams, install wood deckings and stone pavings on the top of the
PHASED ASSEMBLY DIAGRAM Phased Assembly Diagram
A-A SECTION Cross Laminated Timber | 30
A-A Sectio 1”= 32’-0”
Physical Model
City as Camp
Lincoln, NE Instructor: Ellen Donnelly
Workspace / Workflow Chicago, IL Instructor: Craig Borum
31
From live-live to live-play
Detroit, MI Instructor: Sharon Haar & Matiss Groskaufmanis
CLT (Cross Laminated Timber) Lincoln, NE Instructor: Jason Griffiths
32
05
Thesis Intro
Location: Bigger Scene Individual Work Last Year in M-Arch Instructor: Perry Kulper
33
34
Photographers Cortis & Sonderegger produce scene through the process of carefully stage setting. In the meanwhile, they also take the photo of the “bigger scene� where context like tools, materials, footprints, rituals and process of setting the perfect scene included. Similar approaches in film framing. Where to put the camera, to which direction, where to cut the frame, by leveraging those three simple elements, the same situations or motions could have a totally different effect after.
35
Regarding the perfect scene that a lot of designers perusing, the thesis is set in a particular interest in the field of techne, which is a Greek word for “craftsmanship”, “craft”, or “art”. Instead of technology, which is a systematic selection and rejection toward a single final outcome. The thesis is aiming for a lager frame of a single scene where surrounding contexts, history, time start to talk to the scene itself. The bigger scene allows us to shift from a perfect image which is not touchable, to where all the materials and dirty work start to light the scene again.
36
06
Dearborn City Hall
Location: Dearborn, MI Individual Work First Year in M-Arch Instructor: Tsz Yan Ng
Flowing City Hall of Dearborn The huge “Ford Car Influence� embedded in the past and future of Dearborn, result in a typical auto-vehicle domain city. One obvious observation is lack of sidewalks. The distance from each building even is not too far away, is planned for the car movement. However, there are still a large amount of citizen do not own cars and even online access. Consider City Hall as a symbol of equality and freedom, the project is taking an approach to break up the distance from federal building and citizen, while providing online access and walkable platform for the citizen to participate more in the political decision making.
CONCEPTUAL PHYSICAL MODEL
37
EXTERIOR PERSPECTIVE FROM MICHIGAN AVE
15’ Create another ground up for 15’
Existing Ground
Pull two sides down to meet the first ground
Scale up
Library
Admin
Supporting
Public Space
Public Space City Council Chamber
Public Space
Audio Room
Offices Semi Public Space
Public Space
CONCEPTUAL DIAGRAM
38
SECTION A-A
Michigan Ave
Continental Dr
Dearborn City Hall
Henr Cente
Railwa y
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SITE PLAN
Lounge
HR
City Attorney Offices
Mayor’s Office City Administrator Offices Rest Room
Lounge
Rest Room
Free Online Access Zone
Egress
Customer Service
DVD Rental
Accounting Office Audio Room City Council Chamber System Planning Office Commons
Info Cafe
Conference Taxation Office Engineering Office
Rest Room
40
EXPLODED ISOMETRIC DRAWING
07
YAC_Pinocchio Children’s Library
Location: Collodi, IT Team Work with Zhen Qian, Yan Chen, Yilie Wang, Chao Zhang Last Year in BSD 8 weeks competition (Young Architects Competitions)
41
We consider the path across the river and then gradually going up approaching the library being a significant moment of design, inspired by the great Italian architect Carlo Scarpa, where he has always been sketched the flow how people arrive architecture. When you enter into the building, you will see plenty of tree structure wooden boxes floating in the air, providing intimate spaces for children to read with their parents together. The left side is a transparent open space, in the center is an atrium with huge spiral platforms in multiple levels where you can walk up, populating with thousands of bookshelves. As kids walk up couple steps, find an interesting book, sit down on that platform, and watch for as long as they want.
42
Additional Works
Physical Models/ Renderings
Birds Blind
Retreat for Seven
Lincoln Telephone Museum
Clip on
Lincoln, NE Instructor: Ashley Byars & William DeRoin
Lincoln, NE Instructor: Guillermo Yanguez Bergantino
Lincoln, NE Instructor: Guillermo Yanguez Bergantino
Lincoln, NE Instructor: Rumiko Handa
43
Photographs/ Sketchs
Photograph
Photograph
Sketch
Sketch
Su Causeway, Hangzhou, China
West Lake, Hangzhou, China
Chinese Traditional Pavilion
Chinese Traditional Sky Corridor
44
New Familiar_Representation_Rendering Ann Arbor, MI Instructor: Brittany Utting
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Double Deep Surface_Representation Ann Arbor, MI Instructor: Perry Kulper
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Kungang Ding kungangd@umich.edu