Architectural
PORTFOLIO
YE JINGKUN THE CHINESE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG GUANGDONG UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
[ ACADEMIC & WORKING EXPERIENCE ]
NOV 2012 l M.Sc. JUN 2010 l B.Eng.
RESUME
EDUCATION
SKILLS
YE JINGKUN
M.Sc. in Sustainable and Environmental Design, The Chinese University of Hong Kong B.Eng. in Urban Planning, Guangdong University of Technology e: kyip0083@gmail.com t: +64 (0)21-0838-5058
Master of Science in Sustainable and Environmental Design, The Chinese University of Hong Kong · Lighting observation and assessment for office space in CUHK, Instructor: Prof Mike Wilson · Correlation between Sky View Factor and indoor air temperature requirement, Instructor: Prof Edward Ng · Urban air ventilation improvement design project for Sheung Wan HK, Instructor: Prof Lutz Katzschner
2011-2012
Bachelor of Engineering in Urban Planning, Guangdong University of Technology · 2010.06: Innovation award of Graduate Design(02/94), Guangdong University of Technology · 2008.12: The third scholarship of Guangdong University of Technology (for outstanding student) · 2008.12: The third scholarship of Guangdong University of Technology (for excellent academic performance) · 2008.12: The third scholarship of Academic Progress of Guangdong University of Technology · 2007.09: Activist of society activities, Guangdong University of Technology
2005-2010
Computing
Craft + Technique
Personal
Languages
· AutoCAD · ArchiCAD · Sketchup · Rhino · Revit · 3ds Max · VRay · Adobe Creative Suite · MS Office
· Hand-modelling · Hand-drafting · Laser cutting · Screen Printing
· Quick learner · Meticulous · Organized · Responsible · Self-motivated · Team player
· Cantonese · Mandarin · English
RECOGNITION
EXPERIENCE
INTERESTS
The encouragement award of “City Vision-Achieve a Sustainable Future in Guangzhou” University Student Design Competition
2008.12
The winning award of “Tian Zuo Cup” National Student Architectural Concept Design Competition
2008.08
The second prize of the 12th Campus Cultural Festival—Architectural Design Competition
2007.11
Architectual Designer in Zhongjing International Construction Design & Research Institute @ Zhuhai, China · Participation mainly in conceptual design, residential detail design and drawing · Participation partly in the institute’s project discussion and design · Computational Simulation, program design, text layout and PPT report
2013.09-2014.09
Architectural Assistant in SRT (S&P) Architects Ltd. @ Hong Kong, China · Participation in conceptual design, residential detail design and drawing · Lighting environmental and CFD simulations, energy modeling, text layout and PPT report
2012.07-2013.09
Urban Planner in Zhongjing International Construction Design & Research Institute @ Zhuhai, China · Participation in the institute’s project discussion and design · Market survey, information collection and analysis, program design, text layout and PPT report
2010.06-2011.09
Apprentice and Teaching Assistant in TSI DESIGN AND RESEARCH.INC.USA.CHINA @ Guangzhou, China · Participation partly in "Research on China’s waste plastic recycling" and "Termite residential concept program design" · Material collection and analysis, drawing design, 3D model design and analysis
2009.09-2009.12
Assistant Architectural Designer in Guangzhou Guangdong Engineering Consultant Co. Ltd. @ Guangzhou, China · Program design, text layout
2009.06-2009.09
modelling, painting, drawing, travelling, reading, photography
CONTENTS 2009/07
TAIJI
01
2013/10
TER-MOUN
04
2014/01
Hoi's HOUSE
08
2014/03
NANHAI
11
2014/04
LIXIANG
14
APPENDIX
19
2009 GUANGDONG UNIVERSITY OF FINANCE & ECONOMICS NORTH CAMPUS LIBRARY ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN COMPETITION Chief Designer (program design, text layout)
BADI 2013 INTERNATIONAL GREEN BUILDING DESIGN COMPETITION Team Leader (program design, computational simulation, rending, text layout)
THE COMMISSION OF NEW PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL PROPERTIES IN 2014 Chief Designer (program design, computational simulation, rending, text layout)
NANHAI RESCUE BUREAU OF SHENZHEN BASEMENT PLANNING DESIGN COMPETITION Team Leader (program design, text layout)
SHENZHEN LIXIANG MIDDLE SCHOOL ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN COMPETITION Team Leader (planning, program design, computational simulation, text layout)
FINE ART & ARCHITECTURAL FOOTPRINT
PERSPECTIVE
Northeast of Library
01
TAIJI
Guangdong University of Finance & Economics LIBRARY Location: Total Constructed Area: FAR: Green Rate:
Guangzhou, China 29,965 m2 1.28 35.6%
THE 3RD PRIZE OF 2009 GUANGDONG UNIVERSITY OF FINANCE & ECONOMICS NORTH CAMPUS LIBRARY ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN COMPETITION
NATURE INTEGRATED DESIGN In the design of Guangdong University of Finance & Economics Library, the spatial arrangement of static and dynamic is planned to confront and interact at the same time, giving the positive effect to each other. In the library, people read books while looking at the landscape space and they also constantly access it from the passage through the open space. On the other hand, the exhibition or activities take place with the view of library set as a background and the two volumes simultaneously penetrate through one to another. Therefore, interweaving of two different kinds of space allows the complete design by enhancing the deficient points in each part. Any space where the two volumes are dismissed is considered as a “pure space”, creating the void that provides the skylight to the library.
CONCEPT DIAGRAM PERSPECTIVE
For the new Library of Guangdong University of Finance & Economics will be the complete body of space created by the integration of static and dynamic, natural and artificial, rationality and sensibility, we applied the notion of “Taiji”, the verity of yin and yang that has existed since the ancient era of Chinese history. Rationality and sensibility, the both terms are the base that establishes human culture or intelligence. Human’s rationality is revealed through philosophy, mathematics and science whereas the sensibility is freely expressed in our lives in the form of art, music, literature, etc. Both terms can be interpreted into architectural language, where the rationality is defined as static and the sensibility is depicted as dynamic.
SITE CONDITIONS & ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS
HO
GY
RI
VE
AD M
M
CL
NA
SI U
AS SR OO
CL M
M
AS SR OO
M
PA R
K
GR A BU DU ILD AT IN E G
R
+
IN BU IST ILD RAT IN IO G N
IMPERIAL JADE SEAL Building Form
BOOKS PILED Architectural surface
The site is located in the central axis of north campus, which is part of university expansion that includes in its west side, sports complexes and the east, the postgraduate research complexes and the other functional buildings, hospitality & administration buildings, all already finished. North of the site, the scene is dominated by the waterscape along the river.
陰
感 性 Sensibility
太 極
POSITIVE & NEGATIVE
S BUPITA ILD LI IN TY SP G O FIE RT LD
N
理 性 Rationality
NEGATIVE
Rationality and sensibility are often depicted as a conflicted concept. However, those notions should be seen as a communicative, complementary force rather than conflictive and contradictory, just like the negative and positive force in the universe. As the men only gets completed while the two forces complement and compete against each other, G.D.U.F.E. library is designed in a way that static and dynamic space are simultaneously complementing and competing against one to another.
陽
POSITIVE
Courtyard in Library
MASS REFINED
+
02
“IMPERIAL JADE SEAL” MASS
REGULATION
VIEW CORRIDORS & ENTRANCE
INTRODUCE VOID
“太極” INTER-PENETRATION
LIBRARY SCENERY & CONNECTION
=
THE ILLUSTRATION COSMIC PHENOMENA OF ANCIENT CHINA
With the ambition to become the new landmark of this campus, the first step of the process was to establish a relationship with the existing buildings; the main idea of the mass refining was to complete the sequence of boxes, maintaining the symmetry of the system.
CORRIDORS
SKYPARK
NIGHT VIEW
FLOOR PLAN A
02 01 06 05
06
03
03
12
07
03
05
10
07
08
02 06 05
12 09
05
01
06
04
04
06
11
04
A
GROUND FLOOR
01
FIRST FLOOR
01
04
03
01
04
02
01 02
03 03 02
02
04
01
01
04
01
03
PERSPECTIVE
Partial Details of Library
ELEVATION & SECTION 1
FOURTH FLOOR
1. North Facade;
2. West Facade;
2
3. South Facade;
4. East Facade;
3
FIFTH FLOOR
5. A-A Section
4
SECTORIZATION & CIRCULATION MANAGED SPACE 01
01
05
01.Multimedia Reading 03.Auditorium 05.Office 07.Conference Room 09.VIP Room
01
04 02 04
02
03
05 03
03 02
03
READING GARDEN
04
01
01
01.Open Shelf Reading 02.Touch Screen 03.Skypark 04.Toilet SECOND FLOOR
05 01
01
04
READING
THIRD FLOOR
07
05 09
05 06
05
05
04
05
08
02 03 02
04
01
08 02
01
03
SIXTH FLOOR
03
01
SEVENTH FLOOR
01.Showroom 03.Exhibition 05.Café 07.Courtyard 09.Shop 11.Bookstore
WORK SPACE 01.Equipment Room 03.Intensive Stacks 05.Office 07.Courtyard
5
02.Electronic Databases 04.Enquiry Desk 06.Skypark 08.Toilet
Third & Fifth Floor Fourth & Sixth Floor 01.Open Shelf Reading 02.Touch Screen 03.Seminar Room 04.Toilet Second Floor
01.Open Shelf Reading 02.Foreign Newspapers and Periodicals Section 03.Chinese Newspapers and Periodicals Section 04.Touch Screen 05.Toilet
PUBLIC SPACE
03
Seventh Floor
PUBLIC PUBLIC DELIVERY PUBLIC DISABILITY PUBLIC AUDITORIUM PUBLIC OFFICE
First Floor 02.Reception 04.Delivery/Return Desk 06.Locker 08.Leisure Area 10.Touch Screen 12.Toilet Ground Floor 02.Duty 04.Auditorium 06.Toilet
03
PERSPECTIVE
North of Cultural Center
04
TER-MOUN Location: Total Constructed Area: FAR: Green Rate:
Dalian City CULTURAL CENTER 9/:+
Dalian, China 5,236 m2 0.56 61.3%
BADI 2013 INTERNATIONAL GREEN BUILDING DESIGN COMPETITION
SUSTAINABILITY DESIGN CONCEPT The energy consumption of building in Dalian is characterized by their need for mechanical heating, cooling and lighting. A smart building consists of design of a design that keeps direct sun light out but letting indirect daylight in and utilize the environmental conditions of the site to its advantage. This building is also positioned in combination with the solar wall to further reduce the structure temperature from the outside.
CLIMATE ANALYSIS OPIMIM ORIENTATION
PSYCHROMETRIC ANALYSIS
ANNUAL INCIDENT SOLAR RADIATION AT DIFFERENT ORIENTATION (KWH/M2)
SOUTH NORTH
WEST EAST
Due to the weather characteristic, following passive design techniques can be adopted in building design of Dalian: 1.Passive Solar Heating 2.Thermal Mass Effects 3.Natural Ventilation 4.Direct Evaporative Cooling 5.Indirect Evaporative Cooling
High radiation value in winter should be taken use of passive heating design; east and west exposure in summer should be avoided. ANNUAL TEMPERATURE
ANNUAL HUMIDITY
From the chart (both Temperature and Humidity), it can be found that both highest temperature and highest appear at June and July, which has seriously negative influence on user indoor comfort of the buildings. High humidity also has bad effects on the storage of collections for cultural center. So, wind (suitable Natural Ventilation) should be used to take away the excess heat and water vapor. In summer, it should take shading measures to prevent excess solar radiation to ensure the indoor thermal comfort; in winter, it must take use of the solar radiation from the south for passive heating and energy-saving.
WIND ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS WINTER
SUMMER
CFD ANALYSIS
SUMMER: According to the images of CFD, site get prevailing wind regional prevailing wind-north (turbulence from the mountain in the south), and the wind temperature is suitable and comfortable for user, therefore we can take use it for Natural ventilation. WINTER: Site also get prevailing wind from north, but the wind temperature is too cold for ventilation and the wind speed is too high for user. we should keep the indoor heat of building from those wind.
In average level years, 10 of 12 months are within the comfort zone region, both passive solar heating and natural ventilation are the most effective design strategies for buildings in Dalian; In July and December and the extreme condition level years, both active heating and cooling should be provided. In summer: The pedestrian areas of the site get prevailing wind from north (according to CFD), and the wind temperature is suitable and comfortable for user, therefore we can take use it for natural ventilation. In winter: It also get prevailing wind from north, but the its temperature is too cold for ventilation and the wind speed is too high for user. It should keep the indoor heat of the building from those winds. All those passive design strategies can save a lot of energy, but some of them have same effect and are non-essential for this project in some extent. Thus, also for the reason of cost-saving, direct evaporative cooling, whose effect can be achieved by other passive design strategies, may not be used for this building. COMFORT PERCENTAGE IMPROVEMENT
CONCEPT DIAGRAM
9/:+
05
+
BEST N TATIO ORIEN
GEOGRAPHICAL FABRIC
BEST ORIENTATION
= FIVE MAIN BRANCHES
GENERATION of ATRIUM The atrium frees ground floor letting the pedestrians walk freely through it and the building rises and its volume is divided in several pieces. They are stacked up in high and separated by empty spaces. At the same time, there are five public areas around the atrium to develop exhibitions and cultural activities in the open air. Semi-exterior public spaces are multiplied.
PERSPECTIVE Atrium of Cultural Center
SUMMARY OF CRITICAL ISSUES AND INITIAL CONCEPT OF DESIGN STRATEGIES 12:00 09:00
15:00
06:00
18:00
Indirect sunlight penetrates through sawtooth-shaped windows (E. & W.) and open facades (N. & S.)
Natural cooling with wind
Natural cooling and minimizing direct sunlight penetration with solar wall
Creating shadow with vegetation and solar panel canopies
The othe remaining characteristics of this design are based on the sun path in Dalian. At noon in the summer, the sun is positioned almost directly above the earth. And there is only direct sunlight penetration in the east and west facades in the morning and afternoon. For this purpose, the design proposes saw tooth-shaped windows oriented along the east and west axis. Additionally, in order to further reduce the sunlight penetration, solar wall makes out of cloth is used to create a buffer zone.
PERSPECTIVE
ATTIC-TRAP Inside
Exihibition of Cultural Center
ADJUSTABLE SKY-WINDOWS
PASSIVE HEATING AND COOLING DESIGN By review the bioclimatic psychrometric chart, In order to improve system efficiency and reduce costs, passive solar heating is selected as the main way of passive heating, for the best use of low altitude sunlight and south facade solar radiation in winter; Natural ventilation and indirect evaporative cooling are selected as the main way of passive cooling. Passive solar heating and natural ventilation devices can be integrated in a synthesized passive thermal system - "Solar wall". A double skin facade or "solar wall" on the south-facing wall enhances energy efficiency. The "solar wall" has louvers sandwiched between two layers of glass. Hundreds of movable louvers are controlled by the building management system to track the sun. This "intelligent skin" changes constantly according to weather conditions and time of day. As the sun warms the louvers, they draw air up from ground level and out through a linear "chimney" at the top floor, providing a highly efficient heating mechanism. Sensors on the roof enable this process to happen automatically. Adjustable louvers can track the sunlight in different time, date and season. In summer, it is a group of effective and efficient shading devices, and in winter it will not bring any negative influence on sunlight accessibility. There is a temperature buffer zone between glass facade and Low-E double glazing. Also it is a ventilation tunnel.
ROOF GARDEN Provide vegetation roof covering about 58% of the total roof area.
ADAPTABLE FLOOR PLANS Large grids (8m x 8m) that can be subdivided and design that allows interior was fitting out to use modular and pre-fabricated components.
SAW TOOTHSHAPED WINDOWS
UNDER-FLOOR HEATING AND COOLING DEVICE Using renewable energy, replace Heat Radiator and AC for energysaving.
Large area curtain walls with Low-E double glazing can take the best use of daylighting (solar), and achieve better effect of solar passive heating, meanwhile reduce heat loss in winter.
In summer, solar wall can enhance the natural ventilation to take away the excess heat and keep the indoor temperature at the comfortable range for user.
AXONOMETRY GENERAL INFORMATION Global Explanation
PV PANELS for solar energy LITTLE AREA HOLE WINDOWS For the best use of daylighting (solar), and the better effect of solar passive heating in winter.
"SOLAR WALL"
HIGH WINDOWS For Better natural ventilation in summer LARGE AREA WINDOWS For the best use of daylighting (solar), and the better effect of solar passive heating in winter. WIND CORRIDOR For users go to different functional areas and it is good for natural ventilation in summer.
06
ACTIVE HEATING AND COOLING DESIGN For the purpose of reduction of fossil fuels usage and Carbon dioxide emissions, Heat Radiator provided by Dalian Public works department and AC will be replaced by under-floor Heating & Cooling Device. And solar energy will be collected by PV panels for circulation water heating and cooling. AIR TUNNEL Air in from the tunnel inside the solar wall due to stack effect (good for ventilation)
PV PANNELS
IN SUMMER: SOLAR REFRIGERATION
IN WINTER: SOLAR HOT WATER HEATING
SERVICES ROUTE AIR PATH
LAKE
RAISED FLOOR
UNDER FLOOR HEATING AND COOLING
OVERALL SYSTEM DIAGRAM of ACTIVE HEATING & COOLING DEVICES
SOLAR HEATER
RECOVER TANK & PUMP
SOLAR POWER REFRIGERATION CONVERTER COMPRESSER
HEAT EXCHANGER
WATER CIRCULATION
HEAT EXCHANGER
WATER USE Select native Drought-resistant plant species which have less demand for water irrigation. Use harvested rainwater and recycled grey water to replace fresh water for irrigation.
OVERALL SYSTEM DIAGRAM of RAINWATER HAVESTING & RE-USE
NATURAL RAINFALL RECHARGE AND IRRIGATION Use 65% pervious soft landscaped areas to reduce the surface runoff. Take use of rainwater for plants irrigation for water-saving.
PERVIOUS EARTH'S SURFACE MATERIALS Use pervious materials for a minimum of 50% of hard landscaped areas to reduce the surface runoff. Take use of rainwater for plants irrigation for water-saving.
RAINWATER HARVESTING GAP
Use of an irrigation system which does not require the use of municipal fresh water after a period of establishment is complete. WATER EFFICIENT APPLIANCES Water efficient appliances used in this building include: Automatic control faucet, Grade 1 Horizontal drum type washing machines etc. water efficient appliances that are at least 20% more efficient than otherwise.
LAKE
RECOVER TANK & PUMP
PURIFICATION DEVICE
RAINWATER & GREY-WATER COLLECTION TANK
MASTER PLAN
FLOOR PLAN
N
Staff Entrance
Art Plaza
Delivery Void
Outdoor Exhibition Groups Entrance Book / Gift Shops
Disability
Public Entrance
Ground Floor View
Disability
Circulation
Groups
Circulation (Approch)
Delivery
Public
Staff
SECTION & ELEVATION
A-A Section
West Facade
07
Entertainment
Performance Hall
Admin
Void
Restaurant Lobby Hall Entertainment Rooms
Atrium E&M
Duty
Permanent Exhibition Area Sound Art Plaza
Storage
Book / Gift Shops
Exhibition Hall Special Collection Area
First Floor
Lobby
Basement
Admin
Multimedia & Internet Resources
View Circulation
Void
Circulation (Staff) Education
In plan, the spaces resemble a citizen’s playful agglomeration of blocks, creating voids and plazas that suggest a collection of buildings that are equally active from the inside and outside. Reading areas, exhibits and gardens are dispersed as if to make no hierarchical distinction between programs.
Void Reading Area
Second Floor
North Facade
East Facade
South Facade
PERSPECTIVE
Southeast of Hoi's House
08
Hoi's HOUSE FAMILY ESTATE in Urban Village
Location: Total Constructed Area: FAR: Green Rate:
Jiangmen, China 316 m2 3.23 43.3%
THE COMMISSION OF NEW PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL PROPERTIES IN 2014 DESIGNED FOR A FAMILY IN A QUIET GUANGDONG NEIGHBORHOOD
COST-EFFECTIVENESS + LIVING WITHIN A TREE In order to decide which material combination owns better balance between costs and thermal performance, the Comparison of Different Material Combination's Costeffectiveness would be made. Additionally, with the concept of living within a tree, the spacious interior is comprised of 10 individual floor plates, all situated at various heights that satisfy the clients desire to enhance family interaction within their own home.
MATERIAL COMBINATION'S COST-EFFECTIVENESS Generally, the lower U-value material comes with higher price, while the budget is limited. Thus, finding out a reasonable balance between fabric costs and thermal performance is necessary. In order to decide which material combination owns better balance between costs and thermal performance, several materials of different building elements would be chosen to make up various combinations. At the same time, through computational simulation, their total fabric cost, annual loads (the material combination’s thermal performance be reflected by building energy consumption; the lower, the better) will be calculated. The combinations of various materials in different building elements will be show in following graphics: WALL:
ROOF:
Single Glazed Low-E Timber Frame Double Glazed Low-E Timber Frame Triple Glazed Low-E Timber Frame
Brick Plaster Double Brick Solid Plaster Reverse Brick Veneer R15
Corrugated Metal Roof Concrete Roof Asphalt
a1 a2
FLOORS: Conc Slab on Ground
Brick Plaster Double Brick Solid Plaster Reverse Brick Veneer R15
Corrugated Metal Roof Concrete Roof Asphalt
b1 b2
Corrugated Metal Roof Concrete Roof Asphalt
c1 c2
CEILING: Suspended Concrete Ceiling
Brick Plaster Double Brick Solid Plaster Reverse Brick Veneer R15
Corrugated Metal Roof Concrete Roof Asphalt
d1 d2
Corrugated Metal Roof Concrete Roof Asphalt
e1 e2
Corrugated Metal Roof Concrete Roof Asphalt
f1 f2
Corrugated Metal Roof Concrete Roof Asphalt
g1 g2
Corrugated Metal Roof Concrete Roof Asphalt
h1 h2
Corrugated Metal Roof Concrete Roof Asphalt
i1 i2
ANNUAL LOADS (WH)
WINDOW:
FABRIC COSTS ($)
CHART OF CORRELATION BETWEEN LOADS AND COSTS
PERSPECTIVE
Patio of Hoi's House
COMBINATIONS OF THREE DIFFERENT BUILDING ELEMENTS
As illustrated in the simulation result of building annual loads (done by software “Ecotect Analysis”), after the total fabric costs close to 66,000 dollars, the decreasing trend of annual loads becomes much slower. In that meaning, both e2 and h2 would be the acceptable choices.
SPACE CHARACTERISTIC
09 The intriguing point of a tree is to bring you the light through the leaves and let you feel the sunshine and the life’s beauty hanging inches from your eyes. Thus, the distribution of patios and plans is attempting to remodel an abstract tree system in the dwell. Moreover, these places are not hermetically isolated but are connected to one another in its unique relativity. To hear one’s voice from across and above, hopping over to another branch, a discussion taking place across branches by members from separate branches. These are some of the moments of richness encountered through such spatially dense living.
AXONOMETRY Plant
STUDIO
TERRACE GARDEN + CINEMA
Sunshine Old Patio
LIVING ROOM
ELEVATION & SECTION
East Facade
A-A Section
A
B
A
B
B-B Section
MASTER PLAN
FLOOR PLAN
N
03 05
04
09
18
UP
-0.60
08
02
01
DN
07
06 Âą0.00
Ground Floor 01. Entrance 02. Porch 03. Display 04. Work Place 05. Patio 06. Living Room 07. Dining Room 08. Kitchen 09. Seniors Room
10. Variable Area 11. Bed Room 12. Cinema 13. Entertainment 14. Study Room 15. Studio 16. Terrace Garden 17. Rooftop 18. Toilet
ELEVATION & SECTION
South Facade
10
DN +2.40 10
UP
UP
DN
13 UP
18
12
+3.00
15
+6.00
UP
UP
16
11
First Floor Void
UP
14
+3.00
11
+3.60
+2.40
18
+6.60
10
Second Floor Upper Void DN
UP
10
+9.00
UP
17
Additionally, curtains would be installed to provide temporary partitions that address the concern for privacy and separation. And the HVAC and plumbing equipment, as well as storage and lateral bracing are located in the thick, north-facing wall at the rear of the house.
11
18
10
+9.60
Third Floor
D
D-D Section
E
D
E-E Section
E
BIRD'S-EYE VIEW
Northwest of Rescue Bureau
11
NANHAI
Shenzhen Nanhai RESCUE BUREAU
Location: Total Constructed Area: FAR: Green Rate:
Shenzhen, China 4,880 m2 0.33 18.3%
THE 1ST PRIZE OF NANHAI RESCUE BUREAU OF SHENZHEN BASEMENT PLANNING DESIGN COMPETITION
SUN CENTRAL DESIGN The existence of nearly all life on Earth is fueled by light from the sun. Maximizing the usage of sun light is Nanhai Rescue Bureau’s unique and innovative approach to illuminating the interior of multi-storey buildings with natural, full fidelity sunlight. It can reduce energy consumption and improve users’ comfort.
MASS REFINED PERSPECTIVE
West of Rescue Bureau
CONNECTION & ENCLOSING
REGULATION & TERRACE
CLEAN MODERNIST ELEMENTS
Through a corridor, two separated blocks are linked together, and form a semi-enclosed type layout with the semi-outdoor space. An pleasant residence environment is created.
By having a slight dislocation between the corridor’s roof and building blocks, it would form multi-level roof terraces offering comfortable outdoor space for offices and living rooms.
Each space in ground floor is enclosed in clear glass with curving surfaces, and two main blocks are formed as a whole containing slight dislocation and horizontal linages on that.
SUNLIGHTING SYSTEM
12
BIRD'S-EYE VIEW
Southeast of Rescue Bureau A: Daylighting directly B: Daylighting through Installed System
B
EAST OF DUTY BLOCK A
LIGHT SHAFT
SUNCENTRAL SYSTEM
ENTRANCE OF OFFICE
AXONOMETRIC DRAWING
THE SUNLIGHTING TECHNOLOGY IMPLEMENTED IN OFFICE BUILDING
Panels will be applied to south faรงade, and mirrors will trace the path of the sun. The light rays will be compressed and lead through a special designed light shaft, which is able to help the natural light can be traced up til 17 meters inside the building while maintaining a lux value of 500.
MASTER PLAN
FLOOR PLAN
19
N
23
21 22
01
01. Hall 02. Canteen 03. Kitchen 04. Store 05. Workshop 06. Administration 07. Office 08. Duty Office 09. Garden 10. Conference Room 11. Archive 12. Computer Room 13. Reading Room 14. Activity Room 15. Training Room 16. Dorm 17. Laundry 18. Dressing Room 19. Pool 20. M&E 21. Male Toilet 22. Female Toilet 23. Pump house 24. Powerhouse
24
20
07
02
POWERHOUSE
03 04
DUTY BLOCK THE APRON
21 22
01
05
ON DUTY
Ground Floor
SQUARE
OFFICE
ELEVATION & SECTION
1-1 Section
13
18
17
11
18
16
06
06
16
18
07
07
07
07
07
12
21 22
13
15
07
07
07
07
First Floor
East Facade
17
14
07
21
06
22
10
10
10
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
Second Floor
South Facade
21
06
22
PERSPECTIVE Teaching Blocks
14
LIXIANG
Shenzhen Lixiang MIDDLE SCHOOL
Location: Total Constructed Area: FAR: Green Rate:
Shenzhen, China 34,144 m2 1.11 39.1%
SHENZHEN LIXIANG MIDDLE SCHOOL ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN COMPETITION
LINKED SUSTAINABLE BLOCKS Each functional block will be connected by a gallery which is able to offer a public area to all users. Meanwhile the junctions between various kinds of buildings will transform to different patio space with their unique themes. Besides, sustainable principle will be fulfilled in this design, too.
1
BIRD'S-EYE VIEW
Southeast of Rescue Bureau
2 1
2 3
SITE CONDITION
ARCHAIC TREE
ARTERY SUB-MAIN
GREENING
REGIONAL VENTILATION
LANDSCAPE DISTRIBUTION
ALLEY
TRAFFIC SYSTEM
PLANNING FEATURES The project will be made up of five main f u n c t i o n a l zo n e s : re s e r ve d b u i l d i n g s (authority ’s requirement), living zone, physical zone, administration and teaching zone (containing four types of buildings: laboratory, teaching block, artistic block and multimedia). Meanwhile, there will be a gallery which would help to link various intimate spaces together.
15
V SER
RE
G
DIN
UIL
B ED
ARTISTIC BLOCK
E
ON
Z ING
TEACHING BLOCK
LIV E
ON
GZ
IN CH TEA
AL
SIC HY
N TIO P RA
ED
ERV
RES
ING ILD
Y OR MIT
BU
R DO
LABORATORY ING
NE
CH TEA
ZO
EEN
NT
CA
ES
FIC
OF
RE
TU
LEC
M
O RO
S RT
SPO
T NIS
MI AD
MULTIMEDIA
TER
CEN
N
TIO RA
IST
MIN AD
PARTICULAR ZONING
OVERALL ZONING
FUNCTION & TRAFFIC SUB-ENTRANCE
DORMITORY
3
LOGISTICS ENTRANCE
CANTEEN
TEACHING BLOCK
TEACHING OFFICE
LABORATORY
SPORT CENTER
ARTISTIC BLOCK
CANTEEN
MULTIMEDIA BLOCK
DORMITORY
LECTURE ROOM
RESERVED BUILDING
ADMINISTRATION
TRAFFIC ANALYSIS STUDENTS
MULTIMEDIA BLOCK
ARTISTIC BLOCK
TEACHING OFFICE
FUNCTIONAL DISTRIBUTION
ENTRANCE OF PUBLIC PARKING GARAGE
SPORT CENTER
LECTURE ROOM
ENTRANCE OF SCHOOL PARKING GARAGE
TEACHING BLOCK
LABORATORY
ADMINISTRATION
TEACHERS LOGISTICS
MAIN ENTRANCE
FUNCTIONAL DISTRIBUTION
TRAFFIC ANALYSIS
SUSTAINABILITY 路 WIND SELECTED DATA
SPRING
PREVAILING WINDS @ SHENZHEN (Hrs)
SUMMER
AUTUMN
-
REGIONAL SITUATION
WINTER
+
-
+ + + +
PARTIAL SITUATION 3.6m/s
2.7m/s
1.8m/s
0.9m/s
0.0m/s WIND SPEED
VENTILATION IMPROVEMENT COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS ANALYSIS (SPRING, SUMMER AND AUTUMN)
Wind speed amplification of 80% pedestrian areas will be higher than 0.3 and less than 2, meanwhile the regional wind speed will maintain in the range between 1.8 to 5m/s.
DESIGN FEATURES
16
ACTIVITY PLATFORM
LIVING GARDEN
CENTRAL COURTYARD
ACTIVITY PLATFORM TEACHING ACTIVITY ENTRANCE COURTYARD
VISION FROM GROUND MASSY PUSH INTER-ACTIVITY
ARCHAIC TREE & COURTYARD
EMPTY SPACE
ACTIVITY
BLEACHER
GREEN ROOF
TEACHING ACTIVITY
VERTICAL GARDEN
SOLAR PANEL
PV MODULE SPORTS SPACE
CORRIDOR CIRCULATION GALLERY CIRCULATION
GALLERY
MULTIPLE FUNCTIONAL ROOF
STEREO VIRESCENCE
Each block creates intimate spaces that encourage small group collaborations and individual work. The block is organized according to sustainable principles (solar strategies, water management, and natural ventilation) and around a unique patio space. Independent in their nature, the functional blocks are combined into an overall open ended assembly that suggests future growth and flexibility while retaining a strong sense of place, specificity and character.
MASTER PLANNING & RESERVED TREES
RESERVED TREES TRANSFER
N PUBLIC PARKING GARAGE
SCHOOL PARKING GARAGE
RESERVED TREES DISTRIBUTION (GARAGE)
MOVINGS SETTLED
MASTER PLAN
PERSPECTIVE
MAIN ENTRANCE
Teaching Block in Early Morning
BLEACHER
CENTRAL COURTYARD
ELEVATION
DORMITORY
East Facade
FLOOR PLAN & SECTION
N 19 14
13
08
03 04
12
08
11
05
05 04
08
01
01
01
08
01
01
01
08
01
01
01
02
12
12 06
05
18
16
GROUND FLOOR MASTER PLAN
15
12
07
FIRST FLOOR MASTER PLAN
08
05
18
08
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
17
12
08
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
12
02
12
02
09
08
08
01
Second-Sixth Floor
(Laboratory+Administration)
08
01
01
01
Second Floor (Teaching Block)
01
01
01
01
08
08
08
17
01. Classroom 02. Laboratory 03. Dance Studio 04. Art Studio 05. Activity room 06. Lecture Theater 07. Multifunction 08. Office 09. Reading Room 10. Exhibition 11. Gymnasium
01
Third-Fifth Floor (Teaching Block)
12. Storage 13. Canteen 14. Kitchen 15. M&E 16. Duty Office 17. Toilet 18. Bicycle Parking 19. Dorm
2
1-1 Section
1
2-2 Section
2
ELEVATION
South Facade
1
North Facade
DREW IN 2006
DREW IN 2005
DREW IN 2007
APPENDIX 路 FINE ARTS
19
· ARCHITECTURAL FOOTPRINT 2013/07 Residential District • Shenyang
2013/03 Property Right Hotel • Xi'an
2013/08 Hot Springs Resort • Zhongshan 2013/05 Commercial Complex • Guizhou 2009/06 Hot Spring Resort • Zengcheng
2012/08 Riverside Community • Chengdu
2012/09 Office Building • Dongguan 2012/10 Outlets Mall • Nanning
2011/07 Student Apartments • Guangzhou
2012/12 Villa Community • Dongguan
CONTACT
KYIP0083@GMAIL.COM G6-801, NO.34, YUEJIN ROAD, JIANGMEN CITY, GUANGDONG, CHINA / 3F-10, ON HING MANSION, NO.156, QUEEN'S ROAD EAST, HONG KONG