BREAKING THE CEILING JAPANESE WOMEN IN CLAY
25 Main St Concord MA 01742 | T: +1 978 369 0278 | E: info@lacostekeane.com
1
BREAKING THE CEILING: JA PA N E S E WO M E N I N C L AY December 7 – 28, 2019
Opening Reception: December 7th, 2019, 3:00 – 5:00 pm Artist Talk: December 8th, 2019, 2:00pm at Concord Academy
2 Essay by Maya Nishi, Guest Curator and edited by Louise Cort, former Ceramics Curator at The Smithsonian AT THE BEGINNING Within the traditional world of ceramics in Japan lies a history of the various prohibitions women have encountered. At the same time, the truth of the essential roles women played within the world of traditional Japanese ceramics—said to be a society of men—when that world centered in households making pottery is becoming widely recognized. Beginning in the 1950s, pioneer women artists began to assert their places within the flow of contemporary ceramics. Araki Takako (1921–2004), Mishima Kimiyo (1932–), Tsuboi Asuka (1932–) and others opened the way by pursuing their thirst to create and their undaunted determination to carry on.
FREELY AND FLEXIBLY Those women of the pioneer generation and the women makers of a younger generation share in common a gentle spirit, free expression, and superb technique. Yet one major change is apparent. Compared to the women of the pioneer generation, with their “undaunted determination” essential to the task of escaping limitations and opening a place for their expression within the intensely male society of ceramics, the women artists of the present generation proceed steadily with a greater flexibility, lack of tension, and relaxed manner.
NATURE AND WOMEN ARTISTS This exhibition introduces five women ceramic artists who continue on the path opened by the pioneers and are recognized at the forefront of their generation. They share a focus on drawing inspiration from the natural world and incorporating it in their work. They also draw upon exceptional technical skill and refined spirit to realize their generous and distinctive forms and surfaces.
3 Ikuko Ando “Clay remembers a long flow of time that began eons before I was born,” Ikuko Ando (1970–) believes. “I pursue the shapes that come into being between the clay and myself.” The initial impression of simplicity in form and clay color belies her complex process of bisque-firing, glazing, high-firing, and glazing and high-firing again. Many of Ando’s works make use of a mixture of commercial clay and hand-dug clay. Thus they embody a collaboration between the ancient clay and the maker.
Eri Dewa Dewa Eri (1983–) constructs her amazingly thin and translucent porcelain slabs into threedimensional objects. Rather than highlighting individual works, she prefers to create “scenery” with installations of multiple works. Artists as diverse as Maurice Utrillo, Andrew Wyeth, and Giorgio Morandi have served as her inspirations. Nature also inspires her, and she determines her forms by composing meticulous drawings of plants. In a quest for translucent porcelain, Dewa rolls out her porcelain slabs thinner and thinner. She uses a needle to cut the outlines of the forms, fires the pieces at high temperature, and assembles them. Her handprints on the rolled slabs become the textures of the finished works, and they bring organic expression to the translucent slabs when light pierces them.
Kiyoko Morioka Morioka Kiyoko's (1974–) works are based on traditional forms, yet they give an impression of extreme modernity. The lightness of her wheel-thrown vessels brings a shock. She has perfected her throwing technique because “clay and the potter’s wheel are tools like my own limbs.” She believes: "The basic form of a vessel made by throwing is determined by its inner shape. Its shape derives from the inner curve, not the outer one. The shape consists of a tensioned relationship between inner and outer contours." Following this perception, she makes all her work on the potter’s wheel. She fires them to a maximum temperature of 1300 degree C in reduction; sands them; follows with a second firing; then sands them again and polishes them with water-resistant sand paper. As a result, her finished vessels have zero water absorbency. The forms and proportions of her work convey a breathtaking beauty.
4 Aya Murata Turning to nature for her inspiration, Murata Aya (1979–) makes sculptural evocations of animals and plants. She begins by considering the overall form, then prepares her marbled clay mixture using an appropriate color scheme. She assembles numerous delicately-patterned cross-section slices of clay to shape the component parts. Murata began ceramics in college after studying lacquer in high school. “I like things that seem grotesque and raw, that give the feeling of being alive,” she explains about her preoccupation with making images of “poisonous living creatures like tropical carnivorous plants or ocean creatures that survive as flesh-eaters.” It took her three years of experimentation to perfect her technique of forming components from clay into which she kneaded pigment, mastering the problems of cracking and breaking that often resulted from the varying requirements of shrinkage and firing temperatures.
Hiroko Nakazato Although Nakazato Hiroko’s (1966–) works bear the distinctive surfaces of unglazed high-fired stoneware, they convey at the same time a sense of the softness of raw clay. The muted tonalities created by layering colored clay and tinted glazes, while referencing natural shades, also reify the spirit of the work. Her distinctive pairings of open form and color, never evading the shapes of vessels, convey a comforting feeling of stability.
5
6
IKUKO ANDO ERI DEWA KIYOKO MORIOKA AYA MURATA HIROKO NAKAZATO
8
IKUKO ANDO
9
Ikuko Ando
Untitled AN6 Stoneware 8.27h x 15.35w x 9.80d in
10
Ikuko Ando
Untitled AN5 Stoneware 5.12h x 9.57w x 10.43d in
11
Ikuko Ando
Untitled AN2 Stoneware 4.17h x 4.61w x 4.53d in
12
Ikuko Ando
Untitled AN2 Stoneware 4.17h x 4.61w x 4.53d in
13
Ikuko Ando
Untitled AN3 Stoneware 3.50h x 4.45w x 4.29d in
Ikuko Ando
Untitled AN4 Stoneware 4.61h x 4.84w x 5.20d in
14
Ikuko Ando
Untitled AN8 Stoneware 9.45h x 16.14w x 14.17d in
15
Ikuko Ando
Untitled AN5 Stoneware 5.12h x 9.57w x 10.43d in
16
ERI DEWA
17
Eri Dewa Forest #3 Porcelain
18
Eri Dewa
Forest #1 Porcelain 6.89h x 6.69w x 6.69d in
19
Eri Dewa
Forest #2 Porcelain 6.69h x 6.69w x 6.69d in
20
KIYOKO MORIOKA
21
Kiyoko Morioka
Vase, Tall, Large, 2019 Porcelain 16.14h x 6.69w in
22
Kiyoko Morioka Vase, 2019 Porcelain 11.81h x 8.27w in
23
Kiyoko Morioka
Vases, Small #1 and #2, 2019 Porcelain 6.10h x 3.54w in
24
Kiyoko Morioka Bowl, large, 2019 Porcelain a10h x 19.75w in
25
Kiyoko Morioka
Lidded Jar, Small #1 and #2, 2019 Porcelain 3.15h x 1.97w in
26
AYA MURATA
27
Aya Murata
In Bloom #1 5.12h x 7.87w x 5.51d in
28
Aya Murata
In Bloom #2 6.89h x 12.60w x 10.83d in
29
Aya Murata
In Bloom #1 5.12h x 7.87w x 5.51d in
30
Aya Murata
In Bloom #4, wall piece, 2019 11.42h x 9.06w x 4.92d in
31
Aya Murata
In Bloom #2 6.89h x 12.60w x 10.83d in
32
HIROKO NAKAZATO
33
Hiroko Nakazato
Opal Plant #2, 2018 Stoneware 18.50h x 8.66w x 10.63d in
34
Hiroko Nakazato
Nakazato Hiroko Flower Patterns, Set of Three, 2011 Stoneware
35
36
Hiroko Nakazato
Flower Bowl #2, 2019 Stoneware 7.87h x 5.12w x 6.30d in
37
Hiroko Nakazato
Flower Bowl #1, 2019 Stoneware 5.91h x 7.87w x 9.06d in
25 Main St Concord MA 01742 T: +1 978 369 0278 E: info@lacostekeane.com
