http://marthoma.in/circulars
s^{_p-hcn 2014
ae¶c k`mXmcI
sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-ØmbpsS IØv I¿Ømhn¬ {]nbtc,
m a. in
(s^{_phcn 2014)
A¥na A`n- e m- j - a mbn hnizmkkaq- l - Ø n\p \¬In- b - X mb DZv t _m- [ \w ]pXnb kwh- ’ - c Ønepw A\p- Z n\w Dƒs°m≠v {Inkv X p- h ns‚ km£n-I-fm-Ip-hm≥ amcm-a¨ I¨h≥js‚ ktμi-ßfpw {]m¿∞-\bpw [ym\hpw Km\-ip-{iq-jbpw {]tNm-Z-\-ta-Iphm≥ \ap°p {]m¿∞n-°mw. \ΩpsS k`-bpsS D∂-X-hn-Zym-`ymk taJ-e-bn¬ Ign™ \q‰m- ≠ ns‚ c≠mw Zi- I - Ø ns‚ kmbm”-Øn¬ e`y-amb Ah-kcw \mw {]tbm-P\-s∏-Sp-Ønbn√m-sb-¶nepw aq∂v ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ Ign™-t∏mƒ 1953 ¬ k` Bcw-`n®Xmb Xncp-h√ am¿tØmΩm tImtfPns‚bpw, tImg-t©cn sk‚ v tXmakv tImtfPns‚bpw h{P-Pq-_nen BtLm-j߃ P\p-hcn amk-Øn¬ \S-Ø-s∏-´p. Cu c≠p tImtf-Pp-I-fp-sSbpw Ign-™-Ime Ncn-{X-Øn-te°v Xncn-™p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ a≤y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse At\Iw `h-\-ß-fn¬, At\I lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ Adnhns‚ ]pXp-Zo-]-߃ sXfn-°p-hm≥ Ch apJm-¥-cambn F∂v Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-bpw. ss{IkvXh kaql-Øn¬ am{X-a√ Pohn-X-Øns‚ ka-kvX-ta-J-eI-fnepw BtKm-f-X-e-Ønepw k`-bpsS B]vX-hmIy-amb Lighted to Lighten F∂ Z¿i\w Hcp bmYm¿∞y-ambnØocØ-°-hÆw At\Iw PohnX-ßsfbpw Pohn-X-ta-J-e-I-sfbpw {]Im-i-]q-cn-Xam-°p-hm≥ Cu tImtf-Pp-Iƒ klm-b-I-c-ambn F∂v At\-I¿ C∂v km£yw- ]-d-bp-∂p. Xßsf Xß-fm-°n-bXv Cu tImtf-Pp-Iƒ Bbn-cp-∂p-sh∂v D∂-X-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ FØn-b-h¿ A`n-am-\-tØm-SpIqSn ]d-bp-tºmƒ AXv k`bv°pw A`n-am-\-Øns‚ \nan- j - ß - f m- W v . e`n® ssZh- I r- ] - s b- t bm¿Øv kvtXm{Xw sNømw. hcpw-Im-e-ß-fn¬ D∂-X-hn-Zym`ym-k-Øns‚ ]pXnb taJ-e-I-fnte°v IS-∂p-sN√p-hm\pw shfn-®w-sIm-Sp-°p-hm\pw Cu tImtf-PpIƒ°v CS-bm-I-s´-sb∂v {]m¿∞n-°mw. tIcf sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬ ]pXnb PUvPn-bmbn \nb-an-X-\mb PÃnkv Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ tXmakv FdWm- I pfw imtew am¿tØmΩm CS- h - I mw- K hpw ]pØ≥Imhv Abn-cq-°pgn IpSpw-_mw-Khp-am-Wv. OØo- k v K - U nepw tIcf sslt°m- S - X n- b nepw PUvPn-am-cmbn, \ΩpsS k`mw-Kß - f - m-bh - sc cmjv{Sw hnfn®v DØ-c-hm-ZnØw G¬∏n-®Xn¬ \ap°pw A`nam-\n-°mw. \oXn-t_m-[-ap≈ DØa \ymbm-[n-]-∑mcmbn tim`n-∏m≥ CS-bm-I-s´-sb∂v {]m¿∞n-°mw.
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2014, ]pXnb hmKvZm-\-ßsf Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn\mbn k`bv°v {]tNm-Z\w \¬Ip∂ 119˛maXv amcma¨ I¨h≥j≥ kam-K-X-am-Ip-∂p. I¿Øm-hns‚ kz¿§m-tcm-l-W-Øn-\p-tijw tbip-hns‚ AΩbpƒ∏-sS-bp≈ hnizm-k-k-aqlw {]Xo-£m-\n¿`-camb a\- t msS sbcp- i - t e- a n¬ HØp- t N¿∂v I¿Ømhv \n¿t±- i n- ® - X n≥{]- I mcw ImØn- c p- ∂ t∏mƒ Ah¿°v e`y- a mb ZqXv I¿Øm- h ns‚ km£n-I-fm-Ip-hm-\p≈ henb Blzm-\-am-bn-cp-∂p ˛ ""F∂m¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhp \nß-fp-sSta¬ hcptºmƒ \n߃ i‡n e`n-®n´p sbcp-i-te-anepw sblq-Zy-bn¬ F√m-SØpw ia-cy-bnepw `qan-bpsS A‰-tØm-fhpw Fs‚ km£n-Iƒ BIpw''(A.-{]. 1:8). "Fs‚ km£n-Iƒ BIp-hn≥' F∂ DZvt_m[\Øns‚ shfn- ® - Ø n¬ hnip≤ a¿t°mkv As∏m-kvX-e≥ kphn-tijw Fgp-Xm≥ Bcw-`n-®t∏mƒ Fgp-Xnb BZy hmN-IØns‚ icn-bmb ]cn`mj ""ssZh-]p-{X-\mb tbip-{InkvXp kphn-ti-jØns‚ Bcw`w'' F∂m-Wv. tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ kphn-tijw F∂ H∂n-√; ]n∂tbm, tbip-{In-kvXphmWv kphn- t i- j w. AXp- s Im≠v hnip≤ ]utemkv ]d-bp∂p "F\n°v kphn-ti-j-sØ-°pdn®v e÷-bn√'. "tbip {InkvXp a‰p-≈-h¿°pth≠n Pohn® Hcp a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp∂p F∂v' kzman hnth- I m- \ - μ \pw ]d- b p∂p. tbip- { In- k v X p- h n¬ ssZh- Ø ns‚ a\p- j y- a pJw Zriy- a m- s W∂v `mcXØns‚ Hcp XmØznI BNm-cy-\m-bn-cp∂ tIi_v N{μ-sk∂pw, a\p-jy-cpsS \ne-hn-fn°v ssZhw \¬Inb {]Xyp-Øcw BIp∂p tbip-{InkvXp-sh∂v Hcp cmjv{S-ao-amw-k-I\pw kqNn-∏n-®Xns‚ ]n∂n¬ a\p-jys‚ \ne-hn-fn-bn¬ ssZhØns‚ {Inbm-fl-I-amb {]Xn-I-c-W-amWv, tbip{In-kvXp-sh∂ henb Z¿i-\-amWv {]Xn-^-en-°p∂- X v . kaq- l - Ø ns‚ AXn¿h- c - º p- I ƒ°- ∏ p- d tØ°v hens®dn-b-s∏-´-hcmbn, i_vZ-c-ln-X-cmbn, Nqjn-X-cmbn, a¿±n-X-cmbn, ]m¿iz-h¬°-cn-°-s∏-´h-cmbnØo¿∂-h-sc _‘-\-hn-ap-‡-cm°n ssZh-cmPy-Øns‚ A\p-`-h-Øn-te°v hos≠-Sp-°p-hm-\mWv I¿Ømhv kz¿t§m-∂-Xn-Iƒhn´v Cd-ßn-h-∂-Xv. Cu kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ km£yw \n¿Δ-ln-∏m-\mWv \mw hnfn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ktlm-Z-c-ßsf \nß-fpsS hnfnbpw sXc-s™-Sp∏pw \nß-fpsS A\p-Zn\ PohnX-am-bn-cn-∏m≥ Pm{KX ]pe¿ØpI (2-]-t{Xmkv 1:10) F∂ As∏m-kvX-e-\mb hnip≤ ]t{Xmkv Xs‚
4
http://marthoma.in/circulars
http://marthoma.in/circulars
s^{_p-hcn 2014
ae¶c k`mXmcI
®-tXm¿Øv ssZhsØ kvXpXn-°p-∂p. Cu Ir]-e`n-®Xv k`m P\-ß-fpsS {]m¿∞-\-bpsS ^e-ambn am{X-am-sW∂v Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. Ah-tcm-Sp≈ Fs‚ IS-∏mSpw kvt\lhpw Adn-bn-°p-∂p. Ipssh‰v Al-ΩZn am¿tØmΩm CS-h-I-bpsS bph-P-\-ß-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S∂ {]tXyI ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-hm≥ CS-bm-bn. XpS¿∂v _l-dv\n¬ \ΩpsS tZhm-eb - Ø - ns‚ \n¿Ωn-Xn-bpsS ]ptcm-KXn t\cn¬°≠v a\ nem-°p-hm\pw CS-bmbn. _l-dv\n¬ \ap-s°mcp Bcm-[-\m-ebw D≠mIWw F∂Xv At\- I m- b n- c - ß - f psS Zo¿L- I mesØ {]m¿∞- \ - b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Cu ssZhm- e b \n¿Ωn-Xn-bn¬ _l-dv\nse CS-hI P\-߃ hfsc lrZy-Xt- bm-Sp-IqSn tXmtfm-Sp-tXmƒtN¿∂v Hcp-at- bmSp-IqSn Icw-]n-Sn®v kl-I-cn®p \n¬°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ B \n¿ΩnXn hfscthKw ]ptcm- K - a n- ° p- ∂ Xv t\cn¬°≠-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS Hcp-a-bpsS amXrI lrZ-b-Øn\v hf-sc-b-[nIw Ipfn¿Ω \¬In. C…manI ktlm-Z-c-ßfpw sslμh ktlm-Z-c-ßfpw CSh-Ibv°v \n¿tem-`-amb klmb kl-I-c-W-߃ hn`-h-k-am-l-c-W-Ønepw a‰pw \¬Ip-∂p- F-∂Xv Gsd Nmcn-Xm¿∞y-P-\-I-amb Hcp hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. A[nIw Xma-kn-bmsX B ssZhm-e-b-Øns‚ ]Wn ]q¿Øo-I-cn®v IqZmi \n¿Δ-ln-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v hniz- k n- ° p- ∂ p. t\XrXzw \¬Ip- ∂ - h - s cbpw ta¬t\m´w hln-°p-∂-h-scbpw ]Wn FSp-°p-∂h-scbpw F√mw Hm¿Øv ssZhsØ kvXpXn-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v Hcp amtam-Zokm ip{iq-j-bv°mbn Zp_mbv CS-h-I-bn¬ Hcp Znhkw Xma-kn-®p. P\p-hcn 26˛mw XobXn {]`m-X-Øn¬ \m´n¬ aS-ßn-sbØn B ZnhksØ ip{iq-j-I-fnepw ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fnepw ]s¶-SpØp. bm{X-bn¬ Bh-iy-amb Ir] \¬In _es∏-Sp-Ønb ssZh-Øn\v kvtXm{Xw. k`-bnse `c-W-]-c-amb Nne Imcy߃ Hm¿Ωn∏n- ° - W - s a∂v B{K- l n- ° p- ∂ p. 1. ]´- ° m- c psS s]≥j≥ ^≠v. \n›nX \nc-°-\p-k-cn®v F√m CS-h-I-Ifpw Cu ^≠n¬ ]Ww AS-bv°p-∂-Xn¬ hogvN hcp-Ø-cp-Xv. Cu ^≠n-te-°p≈ CS-h-IbpsS hnlnXw A®-∑msc t\cn´v G¬∏n-°p-I-b√ k`m Hm^o-kn-te°v Ab-bv°p-I-bmWv th≠-Xv. CXp-kw-_-‘n®v Hcp ]cmXn e`n-®-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm\-Øn¬ kzoI-cn® XpI k`m Hm^o-kn¬ AS-bv°phm≥ \n¿t±iw \¬tI-≠-Xmbn h∂p. 2. s{]mhnU‚ v ^≠v. ]´-°m¿°v CS-hI \¬Ip-∂-Xmb XpI-bn¬\n∂v Ipdhp sNbvXv \n¿±njvS hnlnXw IpdhpsNbvXv {SÃn hchpshbv°p-Ibpw CS-h-IbpsS hnlnXw IqSn tN¿Øv XpI k`m Hm^okn¬ AS-bvt°-≠-Xpam-Wv. 3. ]´-°m-cpsS saUn°¬ FbvUv -^-≠v. ]´-°m-cpsS tcmKm-h-ÿ-bn¬ klm-b-[-\-ambn \¬Ip-hm≥ k` \n¿t±-in-®n-´p≈ Cu ^≠ns‚ kam-l-c-W-Øn¬ ]´-°m¿ Ah-cpsS hnln-Xhpw CS-h-I-hn-ln-Xhpw tN¿Øv AS-s®¶n¬ am{Xta Dt±-in® coXn-bn¬ Cu ^≠v {]tbm-P-\s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q. dn´-tb¿Uv sNbvX ]´-°m¿ Ah-cpsS hnlnXw s]≥j≥XpI hmßptºmƒ AS-bvt°-≠-Xm-Wv. Nne bph-]-´-°m¿ Cu
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k`-bpsS {]m¿∞-\-bpsS hmKvZm-\hpw A`n-\-μ\hpw Adn-bn-°p-∂p. Agn-a-Xnbnepw in£Wcm-ln-Xy-Ønepw apgpInbn-cp-∂-Xmb Hcp kmaq-ly-]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ P\߃ sXc-s™-Sp-∏n-eqsS {]Xn-I-cWw Adn-bn-®t∏mƒ At\-Iw \∑-Iƒ sNbvX-Xmb Hcp `c-WIqSw XI¿∂Xv Cu Ime-L-´-Ønse Hcp {]Xn-`mk-am-bn-cp-∂p. `c-W-]-cnNban-√m-Ø-h¿ A[n-Im-cÿm-\-ß-fn¬ FØn-b-Xns‚ hnI-e-X-Iƒ kaqlw Z¿in-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. km≤y-a-√mØ hmKvZm-\߃ \¬In P\-ßsf {]tem-`n-∏n®v A[n-Im-c-ÿm\-߃ ]nSn-®p-]-‰p-∂-h¿ cmjv{So-b-amb Acm-PIXz-Øn-te°v kaq-lsØ \bn-°ptam F∂v Bi¶-tbm-Sp-IqSn s]mXp-P\w ho£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. \ΩpsS cmPyw Hcp s]mXpsXc-s™-Sp-∏n-\mbn Hcp-ßp∂ kμ¿`-amWnXv. {]mtZ-in-Ihpw kzm¿∞]-c-hpamb Xmev]-cy-ß-tf-°mƒ D]-cn-bmbn s]mXpP\t£aw em°m°n P\m- [ n- ] - X y- a q- e y- ß - f n¬ A[n-jvTn-X-ambn P\-߃°p-th≠n P\-ßfmep≈ kpÿn-chpw Imcy-£-a-hp-amb Hcp tI{μ-K-h¨ sa‚ v \ne-hn¬ hcp-hm≥ CS-bm-IWw. AXn-\mbn \ap°p {]m¿∞n-°mw. Ata-cn-°-bpsS {]kn-U‚mbn-cp∂ tPm¨ F^v. sI∂Un ]d-™-Xp-t]mse cmjv{S-Øn¬\n∂v \n߃°v F¥pIn´p-sa-∂√, cmjv{S-Øn-\p-th≠n \n߃°p F¥psImSp-°phm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v Nn¥n-°phm≥ Gh¿°pw Ign-bWw. cmjv{SsØ ssZhw \bn-°p-∂p. temI-sØ bpw ssZhw \bn-°p-∂p. Cu ssZh-tØm-Sp-tN¿∂v cmjv{S-\n¿Ωn-Xn-bn¬ \ap°pw ]¶p-Im-cm-Imw. sIm´m-c-°c ˛ ]p\-eq¿ `{Zm-k-\-Øns‚ Hu]Nm- c n- I - a mb DZv L m- S \w P\p- h cn amkw 26˛mw XobXn sIm´m-c-°-c-bn¬sh®v \S-∂p. B `{Zm-k\-Øn¬ \nb-an-X-\mb A`n-hμy tUm. bqbm°ow am¿ Iqdn-temkv F∏n-kvtIm∏m `{Zm-k-\-Øns‚ Npa-X-e-Iƒ Unkw-_¿ 1 apX¬ \n¿Δ-ln-®p-h-cp∂p. ]pXnb `{Zm-k\w cq]-s∏´ Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ `{Zm-k\ A≤y-£-\mbn Xncp-ta-\nsb \ntbm-Kn°m≥ CS-bm-b-Xn¬ AXn-bmb Nmcn-Xm¿∞y-ap≠v. hfsc lrZy-amb coXn-bn¬ B `{Zm-k\w Xncp-ta\n°v \¬In- b - X mb kzoI- c - W sØ Hm¿Øv ssZhsØ kvXpXn-°p-∂p. `mhn ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ ssZh-Ir] e`n-t°-≠-Xn-\mbn {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. Cu P\p-hcn 11˛mw XobXn dºm≥ ÿm\-tØ°v {]th-in-®-Xns‚ 40-˛mw h¿j-Øn-te°v \mw {]thin-®p. s^{_p-hcn 8˛mw XobXn F∏n-kvtIm∏m ÿm\-tØ°v {]thin®-Xns‚ 40-˛mw h¿j-Ønte°v IS-°p-∂p. \tΩm-sSm∏w ap´p-IpØn Npa-Xe-I-tf-‰ - Cutim am¿ Xnsam-sY-tbmkv F∏n-kvtIm∏m- b psS kv t \lhpw kJnXzhpw Iq´m- b v a bpw {lkz-Im-e-tØ°v am{Xta e`y-ambp≈p-sh-¶nepw AXns‚ kvac-W-Iƒ C∂pw ]®-]n-Sn®p \n¬°p∂p. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS th¿]mSv Hcp GIm-¥-Po-hn-XØn-te°v Fs∂ \bn-®p-sh-¶nepw k¿Δ-i-‡-\mb ssZhw A\p- I q- e - X - I - f n¬ ]mfn- t ∏m- I m- s Xbpw, {]Xn-Iq-e-X-I-fn¬ XI¿∂p-t]m-Im-sXbpw Bflss[-cyhpw imco-cn-I-ku-Jyhpw \¬In ]cn-]m-en-
5
http://marthoma.in/circulars
http://marthoma.in/circulars
s^{_p-hcn 2014
ae¶c k`mXmcI
hnip-≤-sa∂v IcpXn amcm-a¨ aW-∏p-d-tØ°v Imep-Ip-Øp-∂-XmWv al-Ømb ]mc-º-cyw. ]pIh-en, aZy-]m\w XpS-ßnb kmaqly Xn∑-Iƒs°Xnsc i‡- a mb Xocp- a m\w FSp- ° p- h m≥ I¨h≥j≥ apJm- ¥ - c - a m- b n- Ø o¿∂n- ´ p- ≠ v. {]kwKw tI´v am\-km-¥-c-s∏´v, sIm≠p-h∂ ]pIbnebpw a‰pw Iq´n-bn´v IØn®v CØcw tZmj-]Zm¿∞-ß-tfmSv hnS-]-d™ ]mc-º-cy-ap≈ aW¬∏pd-Øm-Wv \mw Ccn-°p-∂Xv F∂v Hm¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv. _mly-amb \nb-{¥-Ww-sIm-≠√ B¥-cn-I-amb cq]m-¥-cw-sIm≠v, sImºv ap¥n-cn-h-≈n-bn¬ hkn®v ^ew Imbv°p-∂-Xp-t]mse, sImºp-Iƒ A[nIw ^ew-Im-bvt°-≠-Xn\v sNØn shSn-∏m-°p-∂-Xpt]mse D≈ cq]m-¥-c-amWv icn-bmb ^e-Zm-b-IXzw. ]¥epw ]cn-k-chpw ipNn-bmbn kq£n-°p∂-Xn\v Ghcpw {i≤n-°-Ww. aW-∏p-d-Øn\p kao]-Ømbn Hgp-Ip∂ ]pg-bn-te°v IS-emkpw a‰v amen\y-ßfpw hen-s®-dn-bmsX {]tXyIw \n¿t±-in-®n-cn°p∂ ÿm\-ß-fn¬ Ah \nt£-]n-°-Ww. hkv{X[m-c-W-Ønepw a‰pw hnip≤n ]men-°-Ww. tbml∂m≥ kv\m]-I-t\mSv "Rß-ƒ F¥p sNtø≠p?' F∂v P\w tNmZn-®-Xp-t]mse P\-Øn\pw Np¶-°mc\pw ]S-bm-fn°pw e`n® adp-]-Sn-bpsS s]mcpƒ a\ n-em°n kwXr-]vXhpw Agn-a-Xn-c-ln-X-hp-amb Hcp PohnXw \bn-∏m\pw Aßs\ am\-km-¥-c-Øn\p tbmKy- a mb ^ew ]pd- s ∏- S p- h n- ° p- h m\pw Cu I¨h≥j≥ ZqXv apJm-¥-c-am-bn-Øo-c-Ww. s^{_phcn amk-Ønse [ym\-Øn-te°v \mw {]th-in-°p∂Xns‚ BZy-Rm-b-dmgvN saUn-°¬ anj≥ Rmbdmbn \mw th¿Xn-cn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. saUn-°¬ anjs‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-tbm¿Øv \ap°v {]m¿∞n°mw. I¿Øm-hns‚ kuJy-Zm-bI a\- -en-hns\ [ym\n-®p-sIm-≠mWv 119˛maXv amcm-a¨ I¨h≥ j\v XpS-°w-Ip-dn-°p-∂-Xv. F√m-h-cp-sSbpw hos≠Sp-∏mWv ssZhw {InkvXp-hn-eqsS B{K-ln-°p-∂-Xv. alm-flm-Km‘n C√mØ kz¿§w Zcn-{Z-amWv F∂√ ]≠v tUm. Ãm≥en tPm¨kv ]d-™Xv, Km‘nPn kz¿§- Ø n¬ C√m- s b- ¶ n¬ AhnsS Hcm- f psS Ipdhp≠v F∂mWv. ssZhw F√m-h-scbpw kvt\ln°p-∂p. krjvSn-bpsS ]q¿ÆXbn-te°v ssZhw \sΩ \bn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ krjvSn-bpsS Dt±-iy-Øn¬\n∂p≈ hyXn-Ne - \w a\p-jy\p hogvNb - mbn `hn-°pw. Cu hogvNb - n¬\n-∂v I¿Ømhv \sΩ Ic-Ib - ‰nbXv {Iqinse ac-Wt- Ømfw ]nXm-hns\ A\p-kc - n-®p-sIm≠m-W.v 2014 se \ΩpsS bm{XIƒ \ΩpsS ssZhhpw I¿Ømhpw Bb tbip-{In-kX v p-hns\ A\p-kc - n®p ]n≥]-‰p∂ A\p-`h - a - m-bn-Øoc-s´. Ir] \nß-sf-√m-ht- cm-Spw-IqsS Ccn-°p-am-dm-Is - ´.
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]≤-Xn-bn¬ tNcmsX amdn\n¬°p-∂-Xmbn {i≤bn¬s∏-´n-´p-≠v. Unkw-_¿ 31 \v apºv Cu ]≤-Xnbn¬ tN¿∂n-´n-√mØ ]´-°m-cpsS t]cp-hn-hcw _‘-s∏´ CS-h-I-sbtbm ÿm]-\-sØtbm Adnbn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. 2013˛14 XpI AS-®n-´n-√mØ-h-cpsS hnlnXw Ah¿°v CS-h-I-bn¬\n∂pw \¬Ip-∂Xmb XpI-bn¬\n∂pw {SÃn-am¿ kzcq-]n®v CS-h-IbpsS hnln-Xw-IqSn tN¿Øv am¿®v 31˛mw XobXn°p apºv AS-bv°-Ww. hcpw-\m-fp-I-fn¬ sk]v‰w-_¿ 30 \Iw \n›nX hnlnXw AS- b v ° - W - s a∂v {]tXyIw Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p. Ign™ aq∂v kwh-’-c-߃°p-apºv k`m-afiew AwKo-I-cn-®-Xmb "kvt\l-Icw' ]≤-Xnbv°mbn 5 tImSn 86 e£w cq] kam-l-cn-°-Wsa∂v Hcp Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. 5 tImSn cq] ÿnc-\n-£-]-ambn CSp-∂-Xn\pw Bb-Xns‚ ]eni e`n-°p-∂-X-\p-k-cn®v hnhn[ tcmKm-h-ÿ-bn¬ Ignbp∂h¿°v hnX-cWw sNøm-\p-amWv Xocp-am-\n-®ncp-∂-Xv. Ign™ Unkw-_¿ 31˛mw XobXn Bbt∏m-tg°pw 5 tImSn cq] kam-l-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign™p. F∂m¬ AXn-\p-ap-ºmbn 50 e£w cq]mIqsS kam-lc - n®v Cu h¿jw-Xs∂ ÿnc-\n-t£-]Ø - ns‚ ]eni e`n-°p-∂-Xn\p ap∂ta, apºv Dt±-in-®-Xpt]mse 100 t]¿°v klmbw \¬IWw F∂v B{K-ln-°p-∂p. Bb-Xn-te°v ÿnc-\n-t£]w C´Xn-\p-tijw hnX-c-W-Øn-\mbn 15 e£w cq]mIqsS ^≠n¬ D≠v. _m°n XpI D≠m-tI-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. \n¿t±-in-®Xmb hnlnXw AS-®n-´n-√mØ `{Zmk-\-ßfpw CS-h-I-Ifpw Kƒ^v taJ-e-bnse CS-hI-Ifpw IqSn hnNm-cn-®m¬ 35 e£w cq]mIqSn kaml-cn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw. Cu h¿jw-Xs∂ _UvP‰n¬ \n¿t±-in-®-Xp-t]mse ^≠ns‚ hnX-cWw km≤y-amIpw F∂v {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. C°m-cy-Øn¬ Gh-cp-sSbpw kl-I-cWw {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. klI-cn-®-h-scbpw klIcn°m-\p-≈-h-scbpw A`n-\μn-°p-∂p. DØ-cm-J-fin¬ Df-hmb {]Ir-Xn-t£m-`-Øn¬ hoSv \jvS-s∏-´-h¿°v 25 hoSp-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\mbn 75 e£w cq] e`y-am-tI-≠-Xp-≠v. 1917 se A¿ta\y-bm-bn¬ \c-l-Xybv°v hnt[-b-ambt∏mƒ A`bm¿∞n-I-fm-bn-Øo¿∂-h¿°v Hmtcm CS-h-Ibpw Hcp Znh-ksØ kvtXm{X-ImgvN \¬In klmbw \o´nb ss]Xr-I-amWv \ΩpsS ]q¿Δ-]n-Xm-°-fpsS ss]Xr- I w. \sΩ I≠nt´m tI´nt´m C√mØ ktlm-Z-c-߃°p-th≠n kvt\l-Øns‚ Hcp Icw\o-´p-tºmƒ kmº-Øn-I-ambn ssZhw \sΩ A\p{K-ln-®-tXm¿Øp-sIm≠v Cu km£y-Øn-¬ ]¶ptN-c-W-sa∂v Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS sshZnI skan-\m-cn-bn¬ \n∂pw hnZym]o- T - Ø n¬\n∂pw sImºm- S n- b n¬\n∂pw ]T\w ]q¿Øn-bm°n, hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ k`mip{iq-j-bnte°v {]th- i n- ° m≥ Hcp- ß p∂ kμ¿`- a m- W v . Ahsc {]tXyIw Hm¿Øv {]m¿∞n-°mw. amcm-a¨ I¨h≥js‚ ss]Xr-IsØ Hm¿Ωn∏n-°p-hm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂p. ]¥epw ]cn-k-chpw
]pem-Øo≥ 28˛01˛2014
tUm. tPmk^v am¿tØmΩm sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm 6
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