sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-ØmbpsS IØv (P\p-hcn 2011) I¿Øm-hn¬ hm’-ey-ap-≈-h-sc, ]pXp-h¿j- ]p-e-cn-bn-te-°v Gh¿°pw kzmKXw. ""H∂p Rm≥ sNøp∂p: ]n≥]n-ep-≈Xp ad∂pw apºn-ep≈-Xn\p B™p-wsIm≠p {InkvXp-tb-ip-hn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ ]c-a-hn-fn-bpsS hncp-Xn-\mbn em°n-te°p HmSp∂p'' (^nen∏nb¿ 3:14). Cu Hm´w ]pXp-h-’-c-Ønepw ]pXp-Ir-]Iƒ {]m]n®p HmSp-hm≥ ssZhw Ir] Xcs´ F∂v {]m¿∞n°p-∂p. kvXpXn kvtXm{X-߃ DW¿Ønb \nc-h[n kw`h-ßf - psS iXm_vZn A\p-kvac- n® Hcp kwh-’camWv \mw ]n∂n-Sp∂Xv. FIyp-sa-\n-°¬ iX-h-’-c-Øns‚ Zo]w sImfp-Ønb FUn≥_tdm ktΩ-f-\-Øn-s‚bpw ae-¶c k`-bnse kv{XoP\ hnZym-`ym-kØ - n-s‚bpw kmwkvIm-cnI \thm- ∞ m- \ - Ø n- s ‚bpw Zo]- \ m- f - a mbn IØn- P z- e n® \nt°mƒk¨ kndn-b≥ tKƒkv sslkv°q-fn-s‚bpw ae¶c k`-bnse Iem-e-b-hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-eqsS _ncp-Z-[m-cnI-fmbn Db¿∂phcp∂ bph-X-e-ap-dsb k` AwKo-I-cn® am¿tØmΩ ÃpU‚ vkv tIm¨{^≥kns‚bpw iXm_vZn BN-cWw {it≤-ba- m-bn-cp∂p. \nc-h[n CS-hI - I - ƒ \h-Xnbpw, iXm_vZnbpw, XrXob kph¿Æ-Pq-_n-enbpw BNcn®p. {it≤-ba- mb Hcp h¿jw ]n∂n´v \µn-tbmSpw kvtXm{XtØmSpw IqSn, H∂p-an-√m-bva-bn¬ \sΩ hgn-\-S-Ønb ssZhsØ t\m°n-s°m≠v ""btlmh \√-h\ - t√m; Ahs‚ Zb Ft∂-°p-ap-≈Xv'' F∂p ]d-bphm≥ \ap°v Ir] \¬Inb I¿Ør-k∂ - n-[n-bn-te°v kvtXm{X-tØmSpw ka¿∏W- t ØmSpw IqSn hn\- b m- \ zn- X - c mbn IS∂psN√mw. I¿Ømth, \ns‚ Ir] F\n°p aXn F∂v lrZy-Xt- bmsS {]Xn-hN - n-°mw. Ign™ kwh-’cw {]IrXnZpc-¥ß - f - psS Hcp kwh’-c-ambncp∂p. Imem-hÿmhyXn-bm\w F{X cq£-amb hn[-Øn¬ temI-P\ - X - sb Zpc-¥Ø - n-te°p \bn®p F∂Xv {it≤-b-as{X. `qI-ºw-aqew Df-hmb I\-Ø-\miw, A·n]¿∆X kvt^mS-\ß - f - n-eqsS BIm-ih - n-Xm-\Ø - nep-fh - mb aen-\o-I-cWw, kap-{Z-Øn-ep≈ FÆ-J-\n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw kmt¶-XnI XI-cm-dp-aqew Df-hmb Pe-ae - n-\o-Ic- Ww F∂nh P\-k-l-{k-ßsf Zpc-¥-Øn-em°nb Hm¿Ω \ΩpsS a\ n¬ \n∂pw am™pt]mbn-´n-√. AtXm-sSm∏w Atd-_y≥ IS-en¬\n∂pw Bcw-`n®v kn‘p-\-Zo-XS taJ-e-bn-eqsS Du¿÷w Dƒs°m≠p \oßnbXmb {]IrXn t£m`w lnameb km\p-°sf IS∂v ssN\bnepw P\-Po-hn-XsØ ZpcnX-Øn-em-°n. tIcfw A\p-`h - n-®n-´n-√m-Øh - n[w hS°p Ing°≥ a¨kq-Wns‚ `oI-cX hnhn[ coXn-bn¬ \ΩpsS P\-Po-hn-X-sØbpw kv]¿in-®p. Ch-sbm-s°bpw ]cnÿnXnbpsS k¥p-en-Xm-hÿ \ne-\n¿tØ-≠X - ns‚ Bhiy-I-X-sb-°p-dn®v \ap°v ap∂-dn-bn∏p \¬Ip-∂p. {]IrXnsb \in-∏n-®m¬ {]IrXn a\p-jy-s\bpw \in-∏n°pw. btlm-h-bmb ssZhw ]mºn-t\mSv ]d-™Xv, kv{XobpsS k¥Xn {]Ir- X nsb \in- ∏ n°pw. {]IrXn Ahs‚ IpXn-Im¬ XI¿°pw F∂mWv. Cu ssZhn-I-amb ap∂-dnbn-∏ns\ \mw Ah-K-Wn-°p∂p F¶n¬ BZapw l∆bpw
GZ≥ tXm´-Øn¬ \njvIm-kn-X-cmbXpt]mse a\p-jy-cmin°pw kw`-hn-°mw. Bb-Xn-\m¬ ]pXp-h¿j-Øn¬ ]cnÿnXn kwc-£Ww hnizmk kaq-lØ - ns‚ apJy-hn-jbw Bbn-cn-°Ww F∂v Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p. \mw ]n∂n´ kwh-’cw {it≤-b-amb Nne Im¬shbv∏p-I-fpsS \mfp-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. ap≥ h¿j-Ønse afi-etbm-KØ - ns‚ Xocp-am-\{- ]-Imcw s^{_p-hcn amk-Øn¬ k`ma-fie - Ø - ns‚ Hcp tbmKw tNcp-Ibpw k`-bpsS C∂sØ Bh-iy-߃ a\- n-em-°n-s°m≠v F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ sXcs™-Sp-∏n-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ \S-]S- n-{I-aß - ƒ Bcw-`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn ]ptcm-K-an°p-∂-Xn\p CS-bm-°nb ssZh-Ir-]sb kvacn-°p-Ibpw k`mw-K-ß-fpsS kl-I-c-W-Øn\p A`n-\-µ\w Adn-bn-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p. ssZhw A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ ]£w Cu k`m afie Imem-h[n Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xn\p apºp-Xs∂ ssZhw B{K-ln-°p∂ {]Imcap≈ Hcp Xocp-am\w e`yam-Ip∂Xn\p km≤y-am-Ip-sa∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂p. k`m-P-\߃ Xßsf `c-ta-ev]n-®n-cn-°p∂ Ah-Im-i-ßfpw ]Z-hnIfpw DØ-ch - m-Zn-Øt- _m-[t- Øm-Sp-IqSn ssZh-ln-X{- ]-Imcw hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\v {]m]vXn e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n {]tXyIw {]m¿∞n-°Ww F∂v DZvt_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂p. ""btlmh \√-h-\t√m Ahs‚ Zb Ft∂-°p-ap-≈Xv''. 2010˛11 kmº-ØnI h¿j-Øns‚ Ah-km\ ]mZ-Ønte°v \mw {]th-in-°p-∂p. CS-h-I-Iƒ k`m-tI-{µ-Ønte°pw AwKo-IrX ÿm]-\ß - f - n-te°pw \n¿∆-ln-t°≠ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Ign™ IØn¬ kqNn-∏n-®ncp-∂-Xv ho≠pw {i≤-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-cp-∂p. amcm-a¨ I¨h≥js‚ \mfp-Iƒ°mbn \mw t\m°n]m¿°p-∂p. A\p-Iq-e-amb Imem-hÿ e`n-t°-≠-Xn\p th≠n \mw {]tXyIw {]m¿∞n-°-Ww. Cu kwh-’-cØnse I¨h≥j≥ `wKn-bmb coXn-bn¬ \n¿∆-ln-t°≠Xn\v hn\n- t bm- K n- ° - s ∏´ IΩ‰nIfpsS Iq´mb {]h¿Ø\hpw Bh-iy-amWv. Unkw-_¿ amkw-hscbpw XpS¿∂p \n∂ ag I¨h≥j≥ aW¬∏-c∏v k÷-am-°p∂-Xn\v Nne {]Xn-Iq-eX - I - ƒ hcpØn F¶nepw hcpw amkØnse Imem-hÿ A\p-Iq-e-ambn Xo¿∂m¬ \n›nX ka-bØv F√mw `wKn-bmbnØocp-hm≥ km[y-am-Ipw F∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂p. \ap°p Bh-iy-amb ZqXp e`y-am-bn-Øocp-hm≥ Cu I¨h≥j≥ CS-bm-tI-≠-Xn\v Gh-cp-sSbpw {]m¿∞\ Bh- i y- s ∏- S p- ∂ p. Akm- [ y- a m- s W∂v tXm∂p∂Xns\ km≤y-am-°n-Ø-cp∂ ssZh-Ir-]-bv°mbn {]m¿∞n-°mw. Ign™ kwh-’cw \ΩpsS ]´Øz kaq-l-Øn¬ \n∂v 8 ]´-°m¿ I¿Ør-k-∂n-[n-bn-te-°v tN¿°-s∏-´p. 8 _kvIym-a-amcpw I¿Ør-k-∂n-[n-bn-te°v tN¿°-s∏-´p. k¥]vX IpSpw-_mw-Kß - f - psS Bizm-kØ - n-\mbn {]m¿∞n°p-∂p. Ah-cn-eqsS k`bv°pw kaq-lØ - n\pw e`n® A\p-
{K-l-߃°mbn ssZhsØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. amk-ßfmbn £oWm-h-ÿ-bn¬ Bip-]{Xn-bnepw `h-\-ß-fnepw hn{i-an-°p∂ dh. F.-‰n. Nmt°m, dh. ssh.-Fw. tPm¿÷v, ]tc-X-\mb hn.-]n. tXmakv A®s‚ kl-[¿ΩnWn tUm. tagvkn F∂n-h¿°v Bh-iy-amb ]cn-N-c-W-߃ e`n-®psIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ssZhsØ kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw £oWm-h-ÿ-bn¬ Bh-iy-amb ssZh-Ir] e`y-am-Ip-∂Xn-\p-th≠n {]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. tZiob kwÿm\ cmjv{So-b-Øn¬ tXtPm-a-b-\mbn \ne-\n∂ hy‡n-Xz-am-bn-cp∂p sI. Icp-Wm-I-c≥. kaql-Øns‚ \∑ e£y-an´p {]h¿Øn-®-tXm-sSm∏w At\Isc t\Xr-Xz-Øn-te°v Db¿Øn-bn-´p-ap-≠v. Cßs\ Db¿Ø-s∏-´-h¿ Nm™-a-Xnepw BSp∂ then-bpw-t]mse {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn {]h¿Øn-®-t∏mgpw a\ v ]X-dm-sXbpw {]Xn-Imcw sNøm-sXbpw \n∂-Xns‚ sXfn-hmWv cmjv{Sob-Øn\v AXo-X-ambn At±-l-Øn\p e`n® bm{Xm-sam-gn. am¿tØmΩm k`-bpsS Imcy-ß-fnepw At±lw th≠{X {i≤ \evIn-bn-cp∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ \ncym-W-Øn¬ k¥]vX IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-tfm-Sp≈ A\p-tim-N\w Adn-bn°p-∂p. Ign-™-h¿jw 37 ]´-°m¿ (32 I»o-im-am¿, 5 siΩmi-∑m¿) ]´-Xz-ka- q-lØ - n-te°p tN¿∂p-h∂ - p. hnhn[ ip{iqjIfn¬ Ah¿ \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´p. Ahsc k`m-ip-{iq-jbv°mbn \evInb `h-\-ßsfbpw Ahsc AXn-\mbn Hcp°nb amXr-C-S-h-I-I-sfbpw Hm¿Øv ssZhsØ kvXpXn°p∂p. tIc-f-Ønse B≤ym-flnI afi-e-Øn¬ \thm-∞m\-Øns‚ Zo]-inJ Db¿Ønb kw`-h-Øns‚ 175˛mw hm¿jnI A\p-kva-c-WbpsS DZvLm-S\w \n¿∆-ln-°-s∏´p. ]pXp-h’c-Øn¬ AXns‚ kam-]\w BKÃv amkØn¬ \S-Øp-∂X - n\v {Iao-Ic- Ww sNbvXp-hc-- p-∂p. Cu Imeb-fhv \ho-I-cW i‡o-I-c-W-sØ-°p-dn®v Hcp ]p\¿hmb-\-bpsS Ime--L-´-ambn Xocs´ F∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. `{Zm-k\, sk‚¿ I¨h≥j≥ Ime-L-´-Øn-te°v \mw {]th-in-°p-∂p. Cu ASpØ Ime-L-´-Øn¬ tIc-fØnse Nne am[y-aß - f - n¬ h∂-Xmb hna¿i-\ß - ƒ X≈n°-f-bphm≥ ]mSn-√. kphn-tij ZuXy-\n¿∆-l-W-Øn\v If¶w Nm¿Øp∂ Nne-cpsS {]h¿Ø\ ssiensb kw_‘n®pw, Aew-`m-ht- Øm-Sp-Iq-Snb ssZh-`‡n BZmb kq{Xw BIp∂p F∂ hn. ]utem-kns‚ hm°p-Isf A\p-kvacn-°-Ø-°-Xmb kp`n-£-X-bpsS kphn-tijsØ kw_‘n-®pam-bn-cp∂p B hna¿i-\w. \ap°v Poh≥ \¬Iphm≥ kar-≤n-bmb Poh≥ \¬Ip-hm≥ Xm≥ h∂p F∂v Acp-fn-s®bvX I¿Ømhns‚ hN-\-ßsf A\p-kva-cn-®psIm≠v am\-hn-I-X-bpsS ]q¿Æ-X-bn-te°p≈ Xncn-®p-h-chns\ A\p-kvac- n-∏n-°p∂ Hcp Zm¿i-\nI Nn¥m-[mc Bbncn-°Ww \ΩpsS I¨h≥j-\p-Iƒ. \ΩpsS Pohn-Xe - £yw {InkvXp-hm-Ip∂ Xe-tbmfw hf-cpI F∂-Xm-bn-cn-t°-Ww. k`-bpsS HutZym-KnI \mhmb ae-¶c k`m-Xm-cI 119˛mw kwh-’-c-Øn-te°v {]th-in-°p-I-bm-Wv. P\p-hcn amkw Xmc-I-am-km-N-c-W-ambn BN-cn-°p-∂p. Hmtcm am¿tØmΩm `h-\-Ønepw Hcp k`m-Xm-cI F∂ e£yw km£m-XvI-cn°-Ø-°-hn-[-Øn¬ F√m `h-\-ßfpw XmcI-hc- n-°m-cmbn XmcI {]tbm-P\ - s- ∏-Sp-ØW - s- a∂v Adn-bn°p-∂p. \nJym-kp-∂l - t- Zm-kn\v A\n-tj[y t\XrXzw \¬IpIbpw, \ap°v C∂v e`y-am-bn-cn-°p∂ thZ-]p-kvXI - Ø - ns‚ Imt\m-\nI enÃv BZy-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX
am¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv F∂ k`m-]n-Xmhv I¿Øm-hns‚ BK-a-\-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-∂Xv ""ssZhw a\p-jy-\m-bnXo¿∂p˛Fs¥-∂m¬ a\p-jy≥ ssZhn-I\ - m-bn-Øo-cp-hm≥. ssZhn-I≥ F∂ hm°ns‚ A¿∞w ssZh-km-Zr-iy-Øn¬ krjvSn-°-s∏´ a\p-jy≥ F∂m-Wv. ssZhk-m-Zr-iy-Øn¬ krjvSn-°-s∏´ a\p-jy\v \jvS-s∏´ ]q¿∆nI kuµcyw \¬Ip-hm≥ ""tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-eqsS ssZhw hym]-cn® Ir]sb A\p-kva-cn-®p-sIm≠v hn. ]utemkv ]d-bp-∂Xv tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ Ir] Fs¥∂v Adn-™p-sImƒI. Ah≥ kº-∂\ - m-bn-cp-∂n´pw Ahs‚ Zmcn-{Zy-Øm¬ \n߃ kº-∂c- m-tI-≠X - n\v \n߃ \nanØw Zcn-{Z-\mbn Xo¿∂p. CXs{X ]pXp-h-’-c-Zn-h-ksØ \ΩpsS [ym\-hn-jbw˛ "DS-º-Sn-bpsS \ho-I-c-Ww'. XpS¿∂v, Z\-lm-bpsS \mfn¬ kI-e¿°pw \¬I-s∏´ {]Im-i[ - m-cb - psS DZbw \mw A\pkva-cn-°p∂p (eq-t°m. 1:78˛79). Cu {]Imi[mc-bn¬ \S°p∂a\p-jy≥, a\p-jys\ a\p-jy-\-√m-Xm°n Xo¿°p∂ kzm[o-\X - I - t- fmSv Hgn™p\n¬°p-∂X - n\v aZy-tØmSpw ab°p-a-cp-∂n-t\mSpw Hgn™p\n¬°p-∂-Xn\v, ]pXp-Po-hs‚ A\p-`hw \¬Ip∂ elcn hncp-≤-Zn-\m-N-c-Ww A¿∞-hØm-°n-Øo¿°-Ww. ""BI-bm¬ \mw tij-ap-≈h - s- c-t∏mse Dd-ßmsX DW¿∂pw kpt_m-[-am-bp-an-cn-°. Dd-ßp-∂-h¿ cm{Xn-bn¬ Dd-ßp-∂p. aZy-]n-°p-∂-h¿ cm{Xn-bn¬ aZy-]n°p-∂p. \mtam ]I-en-\p-≈-h-cm-I-bm¬ hnizm-khpw kvt\lhpw F∂ Ih-Nhpw inc-kv{X-ambn c£-bpsS {]Xym-ibpw [cn-®p-sIm≠v kpt_m-[-ambncn°'' (1 sX sem-\o-Iy¿. 5:6,7,8). kar-≤n-bpsS kphn-ti-jsØ DZvtLm-jn-°p∂ thZhn]-co-Xß - f - n¬ \n∂v Hgn-™p-amdn, AXns\ AXn-Pohn-°p∂ hnizm-k-Øns‚ {]Im-i-[m-c-bn-eqsS kwh-’-cØns‚ A\p-`-h-ß-fn-te°v \mw \S∂p Ib-td-≠-X-s{X. Hcp P\X F∂ e£y-Øn-te°p≈ \ΩpsS {]bm-WsØ A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p∂ kss`Iy -{]m¿∞-\m-hm-chpw, `mc-Xdn- ∏ - ª n°v Zn\mN- c - W hpw B≤ym- fl nI cmjv { Sob taJeIfn¬ Hcp \h-Z¿i\w Dƒs°m-≈p-hm≥ klm-bI-c-am-tI-≠-Xm-Wv. \mw Hcp P\XbmWv. P\-ß-fpsS Hcpabpw D∂-X-Z¿i-\hpw DXvIr-jvS-amb kl-I-c-W-a-t\m-`mhhpw DZm-Ø-amb P\m-[n-]-Xy-t_m-[hpw BWv Hcp cmjv{SsØ A\p-Zn\w ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn-te°v \bn-°p-∂Xv F∂ Xncn-®-dnhv IqSp-X¬ hy‡-ambn Dƒs°m-≈p-hm≥ dn∏-ªn°v Zn\m-N-cWw {]tNm-Z-\-ta-Is´. ssZh-P\w Cu e£yw {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-hm≥ AsX, \ap°v Poh≥ D≠m-Ip-hm≥ kar-≤n-bmb Poh≥ ]I¿∂pXcp-hm≥ I¿Ømhv \tΩm-Sp-Iq-sS-bp-≠v.- A-h\ - m¬ Akm-≤y-am-bXv bmsXm-∂p-an-√. Cu Dd-∏n-t∑¬ ]pXp-h-’-c-Øn-te°p {]th-in-°mw. Cu {]]-©sØ krjvSn® {kjvSmhv kIehpw \√-sX∂p I≠p. B ssZhnIZ¿i\w Dƒs°m-≠psIm≠p a‰p-≈h - sc Icp-Xp∂, klm-bn-°p∂ P\-Xb - mbn Xocp-hm≥ ssZhw \sΩ hgn-\-S-Ø-s´. Bb-Xn\v hn. ]utemkv ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse ssItIm¿Øv kwh-’-cØns‚ A\p-Iq-eX - b - nepw {]Xn-Iq-eX - b - nepw ssZhw i‡oI-cn-°s- ´. Ir] \nßsf-√m-ht- cmSpw IqsS Ccn-°p-am-dm-Is´.
]qemØo≥, Xncph√ 27/12/2010
tUm. tPmk^v am¿tØmΩm sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm