LAMAHI SHIVMOORTI ANK OCTOBER DECEMBER 2012 by Lamahi Patrika

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% 11 ekpZ 1950] xzke dqjax] ftyk % lqyrkuiqj] m-iz% ch-,% Hkk¡fr&Hkk¡fr ds dk;Z djus ds ckn] V~;w'ku vkSj v/;kiuA ckn esa fcØh dj vf/kdkjh in ij fu;qDrA 2010 esa ,Mh'kuy dfe'uj ds in ls lsokfuo`fÙkA jpuk,a % dslj dLrwjh ¼dgkuh laxzg½] f=k'kwy] riZ.k] vkf[kjh Nykax ¼miU;kl½ Hkjr ukV~;e ¼ukVd½ % HkjrukV~;e] dlkbZckM+k vkSj frfj;k pfjÙkj ij fQYesa fufeZrA dlkbZckM+k vkSj frfj;k pfjÙkj ds vla[; eapuA vusd Hkk"kkvksa esa jpukvksa dk vuqoknA % ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* ij ^gal* if=kdk }kjk loZJs"B dgkuh iqjLdkj] dFkkØe lEEkku o yegh lEekuA % Lora=k ys[kuA % lcn] 2@325] fodkl [kaM] xkserh uxj] y[kuÅ % 0522&2398092 % 9450178673 % shivmurtishabad@gmail.com % shivmurti.blogspot.com

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

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yegh vc b.VjusV ij Hkh miyC/k gS] vkuykbu i<+us ds fy, yegh ds Cykx ij tk;saA htt://lamahipatrika.blogspot.in 

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vkthou lnL;rk 'kqYd cSad Mªk¶V }kjk ^yegh* (LAMAHI LAMAHI)) ds uke ls fuEu irs ij Hkstsa& 3@343] foosd [k.M] xkserh uxj] y[kuÅ&226010 ¼mÙkj izns'k½ izdkf'kr jpukvksa esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa ds vius gSaA buls =Sekfld if=dk ^yegh* vkSj mlds laiknd&e.My dk lger gksuk vfuok;Z ugha gSA

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yegh

^yegh* dk ;g vad dFkkdkj f'koewfrZ ij dsfUnzr gSA bl vad dk lEiknu tc fot; jk; us eq>s lkSaik rc mUgksaus viuh ferHkk"kh รงd`fr ds vuqlkj dsoy bruk dgk] ^,d vPNk vad fudkyuk gSA* tc eSa viuh ferefr ds vk/kkj ij bl ^vPNk* 'kCn dk vFkZ tkuus dh dksf'k'k djus yxk rks eq>s foxr o"kksZa ds dbZ mnkgj.k ;kn vkus yxsA ,d vPNk og gS ftlesa izk;ksftr iz'kalk ds uxkM+s ct jgs gksaA nwljk vPNk og gS ftlesa vkpk;ksZa ds vk'khokZnksa dh v[kaM jkek;.k gksA rhljk vPNk og gS fd ftl ij vad fudkyk tk jgk gks] og Lo;a lkjh lkexzh tqVk nsA pkSFkk vPNk og gS ftlesa dbZ ihf<+;ksa ds ys[kd f'kjdr djsa vkSj iwjk vad vkykspukRed n`f"Vdks.k ls txexk jgk gksA ;gka rd fd ftl ij vad dsfUnzr gks] mls Hkh vad i<+dj vkRela'kks/ku ;k vkRekoyksdu ds dqN volj fey ldsaA eSaus ;gh vFkZ ysuk Bhd le>kA f'koewfrZ fuLlansg ikBdfiz; dFkkdkj gSaA T;knkrj vkykspdksa us Hkh mUgsa ,d egRoiw.kZ jpukdkj ds :i esa js[kkafdr fd;k gSA bl vad dh lkexzh ls tkuk tk ldrk gS fd mu ij fy[kus dh mRlqdrk fujarj cuh gqbZ gSA ;g ckr Hkh de egRo dh ugha fd ,d yEcs le; rd fdlh ys[kd esa fgUnh lekt dh mRlqdrk thfor jgsA cgqr igys dh rks NksfM+,] mn;izdk'k ds ckn mHkjus okys dbZ dgkuhdkj miU;kldkj vkidks ;kn vk,axs ftUgksua s ;k rks fy[kuk cUn dj fn;k gS ;k ftuds fy[kus u fy[kus ls [kkl QdZ ugha iM+rkA ys[kd jgs gSa rks dHkh Nisaxs Hkh] nks pkj fe= ykHkkFkhZ ppkZ Hkh dj ysaxs--------exj gLr{ksi tSlh ckr ugha gksxhA ,sls ys[kd ppkZ esa jgrs Hkh gSa rks ys[ku ls brj dkj.kksa ds pyrsA f'koewfrZ tSls jpukdkj de gS tks ^jpuk* esa Hkh thfor gSAa vkSj ftudh izdkf'kr gksus okyh izR;sd jpuk u;s fljs ls mudh O;k[;k djrh izrhr gksrh gSA vkt tcfd xkao vkSj mlds reke i{kksa ij fy[kus okys de gksrs tk jgs gSa rc f'koewfrZ dk egRo cgqr c<+ tkrk gSA ckr xkao ;k 'kgj ls T;knk mu eqn~nksa dh gS ftu ij fy[kuk] lkspuk vkSj cgl djuk vfLrRo j{kk dh rjg vko';d gSA t+ehu] ty] vUu] i;kZoj.k] fdlku] etnwj] vkfnoklh] taxy vkSj ,sls cgqr lkjs eqn~ns D;k dsoy fo"k; gSa! ;s thou gSaA vkSj tks thou ds bl la?k"kZ esa lkFk gS] og pkgs ys[kd gks ;k laLร frddehZ] ,fDVfoLV gks ;k jktuhfrd dk;ZdrkZ mlds izfr vknj mRiUu gksuk LokHkkfod gSA f'koewfrZ ,sls gh vusd dkj.kksa ls gekjs vknj dk dsUnz gSaA mUgksaus ges'kk xkao ds oafpr oxZ dks vius ys[ku esa dsUnzh;rk iznku dh gSA muds }kjk jps x;s L=h pfj=ksa ij rks ,d eqdEey fdrkc fy[kh tk ldrh gSA f'koewfrZ us de fy[kk gS] ;g lp gSA---ysfdu izzR;sd jpuk ij O;kid cgl gqbZ gSA mn; izdk'k dh rjg muds ckjs eas Hkh dgk tk ldrk gS fd ikBd lpeqp mudh jpuk dh jkg ns[krk jgrk gSA ys[kd vkSj ikBd ds chp ,slk fj'rk u vklkuh ls curk gS vkSj u vdkj.kA ^yegh* dk ;g vad f'koewfrZ ds blh jpukRed fj'rs dks js[kkafdr djus dk fouez iz;kl gSA f'koewfrZ ;FkkFkZ vkSj vuqHko dk u;k vFkZ nsus okys dFkkdkj gSAa muds dFkk lkfgR; ds vk/kkj ij ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd tks mUgksua s ft;k ogh mUgksua s jpkA tc os dgrs gS fd tks fy[kk gS og vHkh ngh ls Hkjh eVdh dk Nyd x;k va'k ek= gS rc le>k tk ldrk gS fd muds ikl vuqHko dh fdruh vdwr lEink gSA ;g lEink mUgsa cSBs

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

Bkys ugha feyh gSA tks yksx f'koewfrZ ds izkjafHkd thou la?k"kZ ls rfud Hkh ifjfpr gSa os tkurs gSa fd bu vuqHkoksa ds fy, mUgsa dkSu lh dher pqdkuh iM+h gSA ckr dsoy la?k"kZ dh Hkh ugha gSA fgUnh ds cgqrsjs jpukdkj fdlh u fdlh rjg ds la?k"kZ ls tw>rs gq, gh mHkjrs gSAa ysfdu muesa ls cgqr lkjs ^fljh miek tksx* ds lkgc gks tkrs gSAa nwljk fookg rks ,d mnkgj.k gS bl dgkuh esaA vFkZ ;g fd ,sls ys[kd viuh t+ehu vkSj mlls tqM+h izfrc)rkvksa dks >qBykus esa gh lkjh mez fudky nsrs gSaA ;k rks ^xfnZ'k ds fnu* fy[krs gq, mu la?k"kkZsa dk jksesafVd jkl jprs gSa ;k la?k"kkZas dks vius ck;ksMkVk dk fgLlk cukdj egkurk izkIr djrs jgrs gSAa rc ;s la?k"kZ csgn futh vkSj ladh.kZ gks tkrs gSa vkSj mudh jpukRed ifj.kfr laHko ugha gks ikrhA f'koewfrZ cM+s jpukdkjksa dh rjg vkichrh vkSj txchrh dk varj lekIr dj nsrs gSAa vius thou la?k"kZ ds vuqHkoksa ls n`f"V ikdj os tkus fdruksa ds nq[kksa dk dkj.k ryk'k djrs gSaA f'koewfrZ ij fy[krs gq, lHkh ys[kdksa us mudh jpukRed bZekunkjh dk fo'ys"k.k fd;k gSA ,d fpUrk ;g Fkh fd jpuk,a de gSa vkSj fy[kus okys cgqrA lkr dgkfu;ksa vkSj rhu miU;klksa ij fdruh rjg ls fy[kk tk ldrk gS! tc ys[k vk;s rks ;g izlUurk dh ckr Fkh fd m)j.kksa dks NksMd + j fi"Vis"k.k uke dh pht unkjn FkhA ys[kdksa us dgkfu;ksa vkSj miU;klksa ij viuh viuh futrk ds lkFk fopkj fd;k gSA vkykspdksa esa dqN uke ,sls gSa ftUgksaus dHkh dksbZ vkykspukRed ys[k ugha fy[kk FkkA f'koewfrZ ij fy[krs gq, mUgksaus viuh Hkh [kkst dh gSA cgjgky] ^yegh ifjokj* dks ;g larks"k gS fd brus ltx ys[kdksa us bl vad dks le`) fd;kA ys[kdksa ds fy, gekjs eu esa tks Hkko gS mlds fy, vkHkkj 'kCn vi;kZIr gSA ,d fnypLi ckr ;g jgh fd laLej.k fy[kus ds fy, ftrus ukeksa dh lwph cukbZ xbZ Fkh mlesa ls ogh uke unkjn gks x;s ftu ij lokZf/kd ;dhu FkkA ;g gekjh le> esa Hkh vk x;k fd rkM+ ds o`{kksa ds vkxs [kM+s gksdj QksVks f[kapokus ls gh fe=rk LFkkbZ ugha gksrhA ekSdk rkM+ dj pqids ls vyx gks tkuk Hkh thus dh dyk dk ,d fgLlk gSA ^fcNM+s lHkh ckjh ckjhA* muls fy[kus dk vkxzg djds budks lkalr esa MkykA blds fy, ;gh dgk tk ldrk gS ^{kek djks gs rkr!* ;g gekjs fy, ,d [kkl vuqHko jgkA vad dh rS;kjh djrs le; ;g LokHkkfod Fkk fd f'koewfrZ ds lkFk ifjp; dqN vkSj l?ku gqvkA eq>s vkSj fot; jk; dks muds ckjs esa foLrkj ls tkuus dk ekSdk feykA ge f'koewfrZ ds xkao dqjx a Hkh x,A ;g eglwl djus ds fy, fd og thou D;k gS ftldk xqu xkrs f'koewfrZ Fkdrs ughaA dqjax esa muds ?kj ds lkeus [khaph xbZ dqN rLohjsa tc Qsl cqd ij foosd feJ vkSj iadt lqchj us yxkbZ rc cgqr ldkjkRed vkSj

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

fnypLi izfrfØ;k,a feyha dqjax esa f'koewfrZ ds mu fj'rksa ls eqykdkr gqbZ tks lPps vFkksZa esa mudh jpukvksa dk ^liksVZ flLVe* gSaA buesa T;knkrj fj'rs cpiu ls muds lkFk gSaA vkt ds ^viuk jkLrk yks ckck* Vkbi ds le; esa ;g ckr fofp= fdUrq lR; ls de ugha gSAa dqjx a ds vuqHko 'kk;n dHkh fot; jk; 'kCnc) djsaA gks ldrk gS eSa HkhA ;g gekjk lkSHkkX; gh Fkk fd f'kodqekjh dqjax esa gh FkhaA f'kodqekjh ;kuh f'koewfrZ dh ^nsfo eka lgpfj izk.k!* ftu ij f'koewfrZ ds vusd fe=ksa us vusd izdkj ls fy[kk gSA [kqn f'koewfrZ us ^eSa vkSj esjk le;^ esa ftuds lkFk vius fj'rs dks cscw> cukdj j[kk gSA f'kodqekjh vius ifjokj ds lkFk FkhaA f'koewfrZ fot; jk; vkSj eSaus muds v/kcus ?kj esa cSBdj pk; ih] yM~Mw [kk;kA ,d ,slk pfj= tks fdrkc ls fudky dj le; nsork us lkeus yk [kM+k fd;k FkkA f'kodqekjh vo/kh eas cksy jgh FkhaA eSa lksp jgk Fkk fd vkReh;rk dh fdl Hkk"kk esa bldk vuqokn laHko gSA cgjgky] dqjax izokl esa ,d fnu f'kodqekjh ls ckrphr dk Hkh volj feykA muds ckjs esa ftruk dg ldk mruk ^yegh* ds bl vad esa fn;k tk jgk gSA fy[kus okykas us f'kodqekjh dks ghjkeu dh ghjkckbZ fy[kk gSA fdlh us jk/kk fy[kk gSA eq>s rks os ltho fe=rk yxhaA fe=rk ftldh Ropk ij dHkh >qfjZ;ka ugha iM+rha] ftldh vk;q dHkh lekIr ugha gksrh] ftldh vkHkk dHkh eyhu ;k foyhu ugha gksrhA fot; jk; us eq>ls dgk fd ;g fj'rk rks ,d miU;kl dk vk/kkj cu ldrk gSA cgjgky] geas ,d vUr% lfyyk dks ns[kus dk volj feykA bl vad ds lkStU; lsA vkSj tc ;g lc ns[kus lquus tkuus dks feyk rc f'koewfrZ ls gekjh dqN vis{kk,a Hkh c<+hA ;g lp gS fd muds uke nks iwjs vkSj ,d v/kwjk miU;kl gSA vkf[kjh Nykax esa dqN i`"B os o"kksaZ ls tksM+ jgs gSAa dk;nu ^miU;kl* esa vHkh mUgsa Lo;a dks fl) djuk ckdh gSA f'koewfrZ ;g cgkuk NksM+ nsa fd tc veqd lEiknd us ncko cuk;k rc jpuk iwjh dhA mUgsa cnyrs gq, xzkeh.k ifjos'k ij ,d ^>wBk lp* fy[kuk pkfg,A os lko/kku jgrs gSa] dbZ ckj vfrfjDr lko/kkuA ysfdu ;g lko/kkuh dbZ rjg ls mudk vkyL; vkSj ladksp Hkh gSaA brus vuqHko vkSj bruh NksVh NksVh vkSiU;kfld jpuk,a! f'koewfrZ bl le; leLr Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds lcls cM+s ^fdLlkxks Dyc* esa 'kkfey gSAa muds [kkrs esa ^x.knsork* gksuk gh pkfg,A f'koewfrZ dh cspfS u;ksa ls yxrk rks gS fd gekjh vis{kk,a viuh ;k=k izkjaHk dj pqdh gSaA ^yegh* ds bl vad dh lkexzh ij vc ikBdksa dh jk; tkuus dh bPNk gSA dksf'k'k rks jgh gS fd f'koewfrZ ds cgkus vius le; ds t+#jh iz'uksa ij foe'kZ gks ldsA fdruk gks ldk] ;g vkxs ds i`"B crk,axsA

yegh

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

fdlh dgkuh ;k jpuk dh nh?kZdkyhurk ,d pht gS vkS j mldh iz k la f xdrk nw l jhA fdlku thou ij eSa ,d nkf;Ro cks/k ds rgr fy[krk gwa D;ksafd ml ij fy[kuk izklafxd gS] Hkys mldh nh?kZdkyhurk lafnX/k jgsA esjh dkeuk gS fd esjh jpukvksa dh mikns;rk mudh izklafxdrk esa gks] Hkys gh os nh?kZdkyhu u gksaA f'koewfrZ

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vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

oewfrZ gekjs le; ds ,sls ys[kdksa esa lekn`r gSa ftudh gj jpuk dk ikBdksa dks bartkj djuk iM+rk gSA muds ikBdksa dk ,d fo'kky vkSj LFkkbZ oxZ gSA ;w¡ ifjek.k ds fygkt ls mUgksua s T;knk ugha fy[kk gS ceqf'dy vkB&nl dgkfu;k¡ vkSj rhu y?kq miU;kl gh mudh rhl cjlksa ls Åij dh ys[kdh; ;k=kk ds gkfly gSaA ^dlkbZckM+k*] ^vdkynaM*] ^HkjrukV~;e*] ^fljh miek tksx*] ^frfj;k pfjÙkj*] ^dslj&dLrwjh*] vkSj gky gh esa izdkf'kr ^[oktk] vks esjs ihj!* lHkh dgkfu;k¡ ,slh gSa ftudks ys[kdh ds loZJs"B ljksdkjksa ls ySl gksdj gh fy[kk tk ldrk Fkk&&u fdlh rjg dk vuko';d foLrkj vkSj u dksbZ pdkpkSa/k iSnk djus dk VksVdkA Qksdl esa flQZ dgkuh vkSj mldk dgkuhiu tks viuh cqukoV esa okn&fookn ;k fopkj/kkjk ds ykyp ;k ipM+s ls eqä gksdj jps tkus dh lykfg;r pkgrk gSA ^dlkbZckM+k*] ^vdkynaM* vkSj ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* tSlh O;oLFkkxr&jktuSfrd dgkfu;k¡ gksa ;k futh&ikfjokfjd lEca/kksa vkSj la?k"kZ&vkRela?k"kZ dks ntZ djrh ^HkjrukVîe*] ^fljh miek tksx*] ^dslj dLrwjh* vkSj ^[oktk] vks esjs ihj!* tSlh dgkfu;k¡ lHkh esa fo"k;xr lEosnuk vkSj dgkuh&dyk dk mRd"kZ utj vkrk gSA dksbZ rkTtqc ugha fd izdk'ku ds cjlksa ckn Hkh mudh dgkfu;ksa dh [kwc ppkZ gksrh gSA veweu lHkh ds ukV;karj.k vkSj fQYekadu Hkh gq, gSaA muds miU;klksa esa ^f=k'kwy* vkSj ^riZ.k* ledkyhu Hkkjr ds csgn ekStwa eqíksa ls eqBHksM+ djrs gSa rks ^vkf[kjh Nyk¡x* esa uo&;FkkFkZokn ds nkSj esa fdlkuksa dh mÙkjksÙkj fcxM+rh n'kk ij m¡xyh j[kh x;h gSA ;w¡ f'koewfrZ xzkeh.k thou ds dFkkdkj gSa ysfdu vke&tu dks ysdj os ftu dFkk&fLFkfr;ksa dks jprs gSa mudh lkoZHkkSfed O;kfIr gSA b/kj Ms<+&nks n'kd ls iuis HkweaMyh; ;FkkFkZ vkSj mÙkj vk/kqfudrkoknh foe'kZ us Hkh f'koewfrZ dks vius xzkeh.k thou ds dFkk&bykds ls fopfyr ugha fd;k gS tks ,d vFkZ esa muds ys[ku dh lhek Hkh yxrh gSA vius ys[kdh; thou dh 'kq~:vkr esa gh eq>s muds bdykSrs dgkuh laxzg ^dslj dLrwjh* dks i<+us dk lkSHkkX; fey x;k FkkA ,slk fcjys gh gksrk gS fd fdlh laxgz dh lHkh dgkfu;ka u flQZ Lrjh; gksa cfYd csgn iBuh; HkhA tYn gh muls eqykdkr dk la;ksx Hkh cu x;kA eSa mudh dgkfu;ksa ls vfHkHkwr Fkk blfy, mudh fLFkfr;ksa vkSj jpuk&izfØ;k lesr ys[kdh ds brj i{kksa ij muls rHkh ;kuh lu 1996 esa gh cfr;kuk pkgrk FkkA exj ;g gks u ldkA 'kk;n jpukvksa dh rjg [okfg'kksa dks Hkh idus ds fy, ,d fe;kn njdkj gksrh gSA fiNys vkB&nl cjlksa esa f'koewfrZ th ds lkFk nksLrkuk esy&eqykdkr vkSj laokn ds dbZ ekSds vk, ftlesa ^laxeu* dk eap Hkh 'kkfey FkkA f'koewfrZ csgn fnypLi] ftankfny vkSj tehuh balku gSaA ofj"B dFkkdkj latho us thou ds ftl vankt dks ^f'koewfrZ;kuk* djkj fn;k gS mldh fganh lkfgR; esa vU; felky nqyZHk gSA cxSj fdlh gM+cM+h ;k fpark ds thou ls eqdkfcy gksuk rFkk viuh Qq~lZr] j¶rkj vkSj 'krksaZ ds lkFk mlesa 'kkfey gksukA os dgha dqN Hkh fizVSaM djrs ugha fn[krs gSaA tks gS tSlk gS lkeus gSA ^f'kYi* dks mUgksaus u vius ys[ku esa rjthg nh gS vkSj u thou esaA fdlh pfpZr fdrkc ¼lanHkZ ^vkf[kjh dyke*½ dh ckr gks jgh gks tks mUgksaus ugha i<+h gS rks bls ljsvke Lohdkjus esa os ladksp ugha djsaxsA mudh fdlh jpuk ¼lanHkZ ^vkf[kjh Nyk¡x*½ dh detksfj;ksa dh ckr gksus yxs rks os leiZ.k Hkko ls dg nsaxs fd njvly vHkh og v/kwjk gSA ftl ewy ckr dks ysdj og fy[kk x;k Fkk

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og rks mlesa vHkh vk;h gh ugha gSA nwljh rjQ os ftu phtksa ds ckjs esa xgjkbZ ls lksprs gSa mu ij [kwc MVs jgrs gSa pkgs rkfdZdrk ds iSekus ij fiyfiys gksa ¼lanHkZ U;wure liksVZ izkbl&MSP&cuke MRP & dk eqík½ D;ksafd ;gka mudk earO; O;oLFkk }kjk fdlku lekt dks fVik, tk jgs i{kikrh joS;s ls gS ftlds f[kykQ mudk iwjk O;fäRo f'kír ls gLr{ksi djus dks cspSu jgrk gSA lkfgfR;d xksf"B;ksa esa Hkh os viuh blh xaobZ] Nn~eghu vkSj fcankl Hkkxhnkjh ls lcdk eu eksg ysrs gSaA os ekuks viuh gh /kqu ds cus gSaA fdlh dks izHkkfor djus ;k dqN u;k dj fn[kkus ds vkRecks> ls dkslksa nwj u ys[ku esa u thou esAa vycÙkk] thou dh lokZboy balfVaDV~l ¼i<+as pkykfd;ka½ muds brj&fcrj xkspj gks tk,axh ysfdu ;g mudk fo'kq/n futh vkSj xSj ys[kdh; vk;ke gSA f'koewfrZ ds dbZ lk{kkRdkj gq, gSa ftuesa lokZf/kd pfpZr vkSj egRoiw.kZ HkkbZ xkSre lkU;ky ds [kkrs esa tk,xkA muds thou&la?k"kZ vkSj lksp&i)fr dks ysdj ,d eqdEey rLohj mlesa fn[krh gSA jgh&lgh dlj mudk êSa vkSj esjk le;* iwjh dj nsrk gS ftlesa mUgksaus iwjs la;e vkSj euks;ksx ls vius thou vkSj le; dh O;kf/k;ksa rFkk foMEcukvksa dks mdsjk gSA blds eísutj ;g ckrphr muds thou vkSj jpuk&deZ ds fofo/k igyqvksa dh iM+rky vkSj muds chp laHkkfor lkeatL; ryk'kus dk iz;kl gSA ckrphr ds var esa blh Øe esa nks ifjf'k"V fn, tk jgs gSaA ,d] NksVh dgkuh ^[kjhn&Qjks[r* tks mudh cgqpfpZr yach dgkuh ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dk 'kq:vkrh izdkf'kr :i gSA xjhch esa lus xzkeh.k thou dk ,d fcac dkykarj esa fdl rjg ys[kdh; vfHkO;fä ds nks fodkl fcanqvksa esa :ikarfjr gksrk gS] ;g bu nks jpukvksa dks vkeus&lkeus j[kdj ns[kk tkuk tk ldrk gSA fLFkfr;ka veweu ogh gSa ik=kksa dk foLrkj gks x;k gS] dqN okD;ka'k cps jg x, gSa] 'kks"k.k dh ijrsa vkSj xqaFk x;h gSaA fLFkfr;ksa dh uCt ij iwoZ esa gkFk j[kus Hkj ls larks"k dj ysus okyk ys[kd ckn esa mudh xgjkbZ VVksyrk gS vkSj ml fodjky cgqijrh; ;FkkFkZ dk u, fljs ls vk[;ku jprk gSA nwljk ifjf'k"V Hkh mudh jpuk izfØ;k dk ,d uewuk gSA lu 2011 ds vkf[kj esa izdkf'kr ^[oktk] vks esjs ihj!* dgkuh dk Hkwz.k êkeh dh dgkuh* tSls uoys[kdh; 'kh"kZd ls tuojh 2004 esa muds jftLVj esa ,UVªh ikrk gSA ik=kksa vkSj ?kVukvksa dk ,d eksVk [kkdk Hkh bl [kkrs esa cuk fy;k x;k gSA fdl if=kdk esa bls izdk'ku ds fy, Hkstk tk,xk bl ^dgka* ij eu esa vHkh iz'u eaMjk jgk gSA êkeh dh dgkuh* ds Qksdl esa varr% rks ekek dh ihM+k ?kqlh pyh vkrh gSA ;g ,d rjQ muds ys[kdh; vkyL; dh rjQ bafxr djrk gS rks nwljh rjQ ;g Hkh fn[kkrk gS fd dPps eky dh rjg vk;k dksbZ thoukuqHko ,d varjky rd id dj fdl rjg l?ku dyk :i esa izLQqfVr gksrk gSA ckt ;qok ys[kd vkSj 'kks/kkFkhZ 'kk;n viuh&viuh rjg ls blls dqN gkfly dj ldrs gSaA cgjgky] pfy, ckrphr ds tfj, feyrs gSa f'koewfrZ lsA vksek 'kekZ % vkius dgkuh fy[kuk dc 'kq: fd;k\ f'koewfrZ % fy[kus dh 'kq:vkr ds ckjs esa lksprk gwa rks esjh mez rsjg lky dh jgh gksxhA eSaus d{kk lkr ikl dh Fkh tc eSaus igyh 10

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dgkuh fy[kh FkhA og dkih vHkh feyh gSA mldh ,d pfj=k gS eaxyhA gekjs xkao dk gh ,d yM+dk Fkk ftldh dgkuh eSaus fy[kh FkhA d`f"k dh dkih ij ftldh ,d lkbM d`f"k&;a=kksa ds fp=k cukus ds fy, Iysu jgrh FkhA mlh Hkkx ij fy[kh FkhA iSfUly lsA ogh esjk igyk iz;kl FkkA vksek 'kekZ % rc vkids Hkhrj ys[kd tSlk dqN cuus dh reUuk Fkh ;k ;wa gh fy[kuk 'kq: dj fn;k\ f'koewfrZ % mlds igys eSa i<+rk FkkA esjs lkFk bldk ,d vkSj dkj.k Fkk fd gekjs lkFk gekjh ,d QwQsjh cgu jgrh FkhA oks xhr vkSj fdLls lquk;k djrh FkhaA ufugky esa ,d eesjh cgu Fkh og Hkh fdLls dgkfu;ka lquk;k djrh FkhA firkth jkr esa jkst jkek;.k ckaprs Fks tks dFkk dk gh ,d :i gksrh gSA bu phtksa dks feyk djds 'kk;n esjs eu esa dgkuh ds izfr dqN yxko&lk gqvk gksxkA vykok blds ntkZ ikap esa gh eq>s ,d tklwlh miU;kl i<+us dks fey x;kA eSa ,d fuea=k.k esa x;k FkkA ftl dkih ij os yksx iSls vkSj ukeksa dk fglkc fy[k jgs Fks mlds uhps tklwlh miU;kl FkkA mUgksaus fglkc fy[kdj tSls gh fdrkc ,d rjQ j[kh] eSaus yksxksa dh utjksa ls cpkdj mls deht ds Hkhrj nck fy;k vkSj ?kj ys vk;kA ?kj esa Hkh eSaus mls vius cLrs ;k fdrkcksa ds j[kus dh txg ij ugha j[kk fd dgha os yksx mls <wa<rs vk,a vkSj ;gka [kkstsa rks Hkh og esjs dCts ls u tk,A mls eSaus i<+kA mlesa ,d L=kh dh gR;k gks tkrh gSA og gR;k esjs fnekx esa bruh cl xbZ Fkh fd mu fnuksa eSa jkr esa Mj tkrk FkkA mldh dgkuh us ,slk idM+k fd i<+us dh yyd tkx mBhA blh rjg ntkZ rhu esa tc eSua s Vªk; dh dFkk i<+h] bldk eSaus vU;=k Hkh ftØ fd;k gS] rks nwljs fdLe dh mRlqdrk txh fd dkB ds ?kksM+s ds Hkhrj cSBs lSfudksa us viuk fucVku dSls fd;k gksxkA lLiSal ds izfr ftKklk esjs Hkhrj 'kq: ls jgh gSA fQj tc dgkfu;ka i<+us yxk rks Hkhrj ;g fo'okl Hkh vk;k fd ,slk tksM+&?kVko rks eSa Hkh dj ldrk gw¡A vksek 'kekZ % dgkuh i<+us dh ftKklk ,d pht gS vkSj mls vfHkO;ä djuk nwljhA bruh tYnh vius dks vfHkO;ä djus dk lkgl vkidks dSls gqvk\ f'koew f rZ % gks tkrk gSA blesa lkgl tSlh dksbZ ckr ugha gSA xkao&nsgkr esa cPps vius ?kj&ckgj ds ckjs esa c<+k&p<+kdj c[kku djus ds oSls gh vknh gksrs gSAa mlh ls dHkh dYiuk'khyrk c<+rh gSA tks ugha gS og Hkh viukA dgkuh&miU;kl vkf[kj D;k gS\ >wB dk tgkt pykuk gh rks gksrk gSA u <kapk gS] u rsy gS] u ikuh gS exj fQj Hkh vki D;k&D;k eky&vlckc ykns pys tk jgs gSaA vksek 'kekZ % ;s rks gqbZ 13&14 lky dh mez dh ckrsaA mlds ckn vxys ikap&lkr lky D;k jgk] D;ksafd vkidh izdkf'kr igyh dgkuh ^dlkbZckM+k* rks 'kk;n 28&30 dh mez esa vkbZ FkhA f'koewfrZ % esjh igyh dgkuh vkxjk ls fudkyus okys ,d ekfld ^;qod* esa lu 68 esa Nih FkhA mldk 'kh"kZd Fkk ^eq>s thuk gS*A rc esjh mez 18 o"kZ Fkh A fiNys fnuksa ohjsUnz dqekj cjuokyth crk jgs Fks fd mudk eq>ls ifjp; mlh dgkuh dh ekQZr gqvk FkkA mlesa

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

,d flikgh vkSj O;kikjh feydj xYys dk uEcj nks dk dke djrs gSAa mUgha fnuksa eSua s ,d miU;kl Hkh fy[kuk 'kq: dj fn;k Fkk ftldk uke Fkk êkVh dh egd*A dksbZ lk<+s pkj lkS ist dkA og vc nqfu;k dk eqag ugha ns[ks ysfdu gekjs ikl gSA vksek 'kekZ % dgkuh dks fy[kus ds ckn dgka Nik,a bldk bYe vkidks dSls vk;k\ f'koewfrZ % ^;qod* gekjs ;gka lqYrkuiqj esa vkrh FkhA mlh esa laikndh; irk fy[kk Fkk lks Hkst fn;kA Lohd`fr vk x;hA Ni Hkh x;hA nwljh dgkuh eSua s ôkrk;u* dks Hksth tks Mkxk fcfYMax chdkusj ls Nirh FkhA pfpZr if=kdk Fkh mu fnuksa dhA gjh'k Hknkuh mlds laiknd FksA dgkuh dk uke Fkk îku Qwy*A tc ,d pfpZr if=kdk esa esjh dgkuh Ni x;h rks FkksM+k fo'okl vk x;k fd eSa Hkh fy[k ldrk gwaA rhljh dgkuh y[kuÅ ls mu fnuksa fudyus okyh ,d if=kdk ^dkR;k;uh* esa HksthA mldk xzke&dFkk fo'ks"kkad FkkA vf'ouh dqekj f}osnh mlds laiknd FksA mUgksaus mls izeq[krk ls Js"B dgkuh ds crkSj igys uEcj ij NkikA foosdh jk; mu fnuksa viuk 'kks/k izca/k fy[k jgs FksA mUgksaus ml dgkuh ij mlesa yEch fVIi.kh fy[kh gSA fiNys fnuksa gkFk ls fy[ks ukS istksa dh og dgkuh eq>s vius iqjkus cDls ls gkfly gqbZA vksek 'kekZ % ;kuh ;s 'kq:vkrh rhuksa dgkfu;ka vkids ikl gSa\ f'koewfrZ % ikaMqfyfi ds :i esa ,d gSA ôkrk;u* okyh dks [kkstk ldrk gSA ^;qod* okyh ugha gSA vksek 'kekZ % bUgsa tc vki fy[k jgs Fks rks dgha ,slk izrhr gksrk Fkk fd dqN jp jgs gSa\ f'koewfrZ % mldh tks dFkk oLrq gS mls ns[kdj rks yxrk gSA 'kks"k.k ds izfr esjs Hkhrj 'kq: ls gh ,d for`".kk FkhA ôkrk;u* okyh dgkuh esa ,d ekrgr vius ckl dks HksaV Lo:i ,d VªkaftLVj nsrk gSA ml ekrgr ds cPpksa dks eSa V~;w'ku i<+k;k djrk FkkA rhljh dgkuh esa gksyh dk le; gSA xkao esa Qxqvk xk;k tk jgk gS vkSj ,d etnwjuh dV pqds [kkyh [ksr esa ckfy;ka chu jgh gSA mls ,d fcy fn[kkbZ nsrk gS ftlesa dbZ ckfy;ka fn[k jgh gSaA og mlesa gkFk Mkyrh gS rks mls lkai dkV ysrk gSA mldk cPpk isM+ ds uhps ysVk gSA dkVs tkus ij Hkh og isM+ ds ikl vkdj vius cPps dks mBkrh gS] FkksM+h nwj pyrh gS fQj fxj tkrh gSA m/kj xkao esa [ksfrgj yksxksa ds cPps gksyh eukus vkSj Qxqvk xkus esa yxs gSAa mldh nks ykbus gSa % Hkkjr uxfj;k dk ysdj lanslok] mM+tk vks iaNh vejiqj nslok] ckiw ls tkdj lq~ukvksA bl dgkuh esa ;g Fkk fd xkao ds ncax us ml efgyk ds [ksr ij tcju dCtk dj fy;k Fkk vkSj og vius gh [ksr esa Qly dV tkus ds ckn ckfy;ka chuus x;h FkhA fd'kksj eu ij tks 'kks"k.k dk vlj gksrk gS mlh dks ysdj fy[kh x;h FkhA vksek 'kekZ % 'kks"k.k ds vykok fdlh okLrfod vuqHko ls iz s f jr Fkh\ f'koewfrZ % iwjh rjg ls rks ugha exj gekjs iM+ksl esa ,d gfjtu efgyk Fkh tks bl rjg ckfy;ka chuus tkrh FkhA dgkuh dh ckdh phtsa esjh dYiuk gh FkhA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

vksek 'kekZ % fQj ,d vUrjky ds ckn] jk"Vªh; Lrj ij lu 1980 ds vklikl vkidh dgkuh Nirh gS--f'koewfrZ % mu fnuksa nks dgkfu;ka vkSj ,d fjiksVZ eSaus fy[kh FkhA igyh fyf[kr dgkuh ^HkjrukV~;e* Fkh vkSj nwljh ^dlkbZckM+k*A fjiksVZ ^fnueku* esa lu 1976 esa Nih FkhA lu~ 1977 esa tc eSaus lsYl VSDl dh ukSdjh Tokbu dh rks ;s dgkfu;ka eSaus cyjke dks ns nhaA os yksx dkuiqj esa xks"Bh oxSjk fd;k djrs FksA cyjke us ^dlkbZckM+k* dks Hkkjrh th dks Hkst fn;kA /keZ;qx ds fy,A Hkkjrh th dks dgkuh cgqr ilan vk;h vkSj dgk fd eSa bls fo'ks"kkad esa NkiwaxkA mUgksaus nwljh dgkuh Hkh ekaxh rks cyjke us ^HkjrukV~;e* Hkh Hkst nhA mUgksaus dgk fd blesa xkfy;ka gSa] vkSjr ¼iRuh½ ds Hkkx tkus okyh ckr ij mUgsa vkifÙk FkhA vksek 'kekZ % ;kuh ^HkjrukV~;e* igys /keZ;qx dks Hksth x;h FkhA f'koewfrZ % gkaA mUgksaus dgk fd gekjh if=kdk ikfjokfjd gSA mUgsa lkekftd ljksdkjksa okyh ^dlkbZckM+k* tSlh dgkuh pkfg, Fkh] ;kSu lac/a kksa okyh ughaA rHkh cyjke ^lkfjdk* esa pys x, FksA mUgksua s dgk fd vc ;s ^lkfjdk* esa Nkih tk,xhA rc ;g vkSj yEch Fkh exj dUgS;kyky uanuth us mlds dqN fgLlksa dks lEikfnr dj fn;kA dksbZ lkr&vkB ist de fd,A tks de fd, oks dkSu ls Fks ;g eq>s ugha irk D;ksafd esjs ikl rks mldh izfr Fkh ughaA rks vki le> yhft, fd tks Nih gS ogha ewy gSA vksek 'kekZ % pfy, ^HkjrukV~;e* ls gh 'kq: djrs gSaA ;g cgqr vkRedFkkRed dgkuh gSA f'koewfrZ % gk¡] cgqr gn rdA rc thus&[kkus dk dksbZ fBdkuk ugha FkkA vuqHko rks vkSj iqjkus FksA eu esa vkrk Fkk fd D;k gesa thus dk gd ugha gSA tc dqN ugha gS rks lkspk pyks ujs'k Mkdw ds lkFk gh dqN djrs gSaA eSa mlds ikl x;k HkhA mlus dgk fd HkS;k rqe ;s dke ugha dj ikvksxAs rqe~ tks i<+ fy[k jgs gks] ogh Bhd gSA igys bl dgkuh dk vUr nwljk FkkA [kjcwts ds [ksr esa ukpus dk u gksdj ixMaMh vkSj lM+d ds dksus ij vk, ,d vkneh dks pkdw dh uksad ij ywVus&ekjus dkA mlds ikl ekuks ckdh lkjs fodYi [kRe gks x, gSa vkSj cl vijk/k dk jkLrk cpk jg x;k gSA vksek 'kekZ % ysfdu ml pfj=k dks rks yk;lsal fey tkrk gS\ f'koewfrZ % ;g rks dgkuh esa ckn esa fd;k x;k tc esjk b/kj lySD'ku gks x;k FkkA ewy:i esa fy[kh dgkuh esa ,slk ugha FkkA rc uk;d dks jgtuh djrk fn[kk;k x;k FkkA ml ds vUr ds lkFk esjh futh ekU;rk Fkh exj fQj ;gh yxk fd yksxksa dks og ilan ugha vk,xk\ vksek 'kekZ % vkidks ^HkjrukV~;e* u`R; tSlh dyk dk irk Fkk rc\ f'koew f rZ % gka] irk FkkA rc rd esjs rhu csfV;ka gks pqdh Fkha tSlk fd ml pfj=k ds gSaA ftu fnuksa ;g dgkuh fy[kh eSa csjkstxkj FkkA exj vki ;g nsf[k, fd mlesa eSaus lSDl Øksekstkse ds rsblosa tksM+s ds ckjs esa fy[kk gSA mldh iRuh fQj Hkh ekurh gS fd iq#"k rxM+k

yegh

gksxk rks csVk gksxkA og pfj=k blhfy, vkSj d'ked'k esa jgrk gS fd og D;k djsA og ;qod leL;kvksa ls f?kjk iM+k gSA mlesa vk;h dqN ?kVuk,a okLro esa esjs thou ls tqM+h gSAa vkidk loky D;k Fkk\ vksek 'kekZ % 'kh"kZd ds ckjs esa FkkA dgkuh tgka ,d csgn dM+os ;FkkFkZ ds ckjs esa pyrh jgrh gS mlds eqdkcys vUr ,dne dykRed gSA f'koewfrZ % ughaA ;g ml pfj=k dh fujk'kk dk uke gSA mldh iRuh Hkkx x;h gSA mlus igyh ckj ih Hkh yh gSA xehZ dk eghuk gSA og gks'k esa gS ughaA gksrk rks 'kk;n vkRegR;k dj ysrkA og cngokl gSA HkjrukV~;e rks lSVk;j dh rjg vk;k gSA vksek 'kekZ % iBuh; gh ugha] xgjs fMVspeSaV ls fy[kh dgkuh gSA cgqr dke fd;k x;k gksxk bl ij\ f'koewfrZ % crk;k rks fd igys bldk vUr dqN vkSj Fkk ckn esa dqN vkSj gqvkA NksVh Hkh dh x;hA vksek 'kekZ % ugha] ckr NksVs djus ;k vUr cnyus dh ugha gS - -f'koewfrZ % igys mlds tjk;e is'ks esa tkus okyh ckr okLrfod Hkys yxs] cgqr Bhd ugha gSA nsf[k, csjkstxkjh&nfjnzrk esa Hkh ,d mnkÙkrk gksrh gSA Hkkx x;h iRuh dks Hkh og xkyh ugha ns jgk gS cfYd lksp jgk fd ;fn mls csVk gks tk, rks og f[kykSus ysdj tk,xkA vki bl fcUnq ij Hkh lksfp,A vksek 'kekZ % bu nksuksa fcUnqvksa esa rks xgjk fojks/kkHkkl gSA og bl mnkÙkiu esa gksrk rks cngokl gksdj [ksr esa ÅV&iVkax gksdj D;ksa HkVdrk\ mldk mnkÙkiuk uspqjy gS ;k mldh NViVkgV\ f'koewfrZ % nksuksa uspqjy gSaA og viuh lksp esa mnkÙk gSA og csjkstxkj gSA firk ls izrkfM+r gSA O;oLFkk ls izrkfM+r gSA yM+dk iSnk ugha dj ik jgk gSA iRuh Hkkx tkrh gSA ;s lkjs ?kko >syrs&>syrs og vUnj ls vlarqfyr gks x;k gSA futZu esa u`R; mldh NViVkgV dks fn[kkrk gSA vksek 'kekZ % ;kuh mldk mnkÙkiu izkd`frd ugha gSA f'koewfrZ % gks ldrk gSA vksek 'kekZ % eq>s yxrk gS vkius dgkuh esa nwljh phtsa mlds esyksMªkek dks c<+kus ds fy, Mkyh gSa\ f'koewfrZ % tSls\ vksek 'kekZ % iRuh ds lUnHkZ esa cM+s HkkbZ ds lkFk mlds 'kkjhfjd lEca / kA f'koewfrZ % gks ldrk gSA pw¡fd ;g igyh dgkuh Fkh blfy, bl ckjs esa T;knk ugha lkspk gksxkA ik=k ds nnZ dks T;knk eq[kj djus ds fy, gks ldrk gS ;g t:jh yxk gksA vksek 'kekZ % dgkuh esa ,d okD; vkrk gS--- ;FkkFkZ dks cnyuk dfBu gS ysfdu vkn'kZ cnyus esa D;k tkrk gSA thou dk ;g O;kogkfjd lR; tks dgkuh esa idM+k x;k gS] vkids thou dk Hkh dekscs'k lR; yxrk gS\ 12

yegh

f'koew f rZ % th gkaA ;g esjs thou dk Hkh lR; gSA vius lokZboy ds fy, dqN xyr Hkh thou esa 'kkfey jgrk gSA dqN uSxsfVo] dqN ikftfVo jgrs gSaA dqN >wB cksydj] FkksM+k /kDdk nsdj Hkh ge phtksa dks izkIr djrs gSaA dgkuh esa og dgrk gS fd feêh ds rsy dk yk;lsal ysus ds fy, mls vkt ?kwl nsuk iM+kA D;k ;gh mls ;gh i<+k;k x;k Fkk\ mls rks i<+k;k x;k Fkk fd dSls jk.kk izrki dh yEch pkSM+h ewaNs Fkha] f'kokth fdrus cgknqj Fks] lR;oknh jktk gfj'panz dks viuk csVk cspuk iM+k exj rc Hkh os lR; ij dk;e jgsA D;k og Hkh viuk gJ gfj'panz tSlk gksus ns ;k tks gks jgk gS mlesa 'kkfey gksdj ftUnk cpk jgs\ og dgrk gS fd 'kq: ls gh mls ;fn t;pUn ds Ny&diV ds ckjs esa i<+k;k x;k gksrk rks ?kwl nsus ds ckn tks og viuk eu elksl jgk gS] ugha elkslrkA rc og [kq'kh&[kq'kh og dke djrkA Ldwy esa fl[kkrs dqN gSa tcfd thou esa dqN vkSj gh gksrk gSA bl dkj.k yksx VwV tkrs gSaA vksek 'kekZ % ,d :i esa ;g ,d fxYV dks lsfyczsV djus dh dgkuh gSA vkn'kZ NksM+us ds ckn O;kogkfjdrk dh dksbZ lhek gks r h gS D;k\ f'koewfrZ % og nqfo/kk esa iM+k gSA vkt gh og vkn'kZ ls gVk gS vkSj vkt gh mldh iRuh Hkkx x;h gSA blfy, og }an esa gSA b/kj vkn'kZ ls le>kSrk fd;k gS vkSj m/kj thou dh yM+kbZ gkj x;k gSA mlds ikl dqN Hkh ugha jg x;k gSA vksek 'kekZ % vki bl ckr ds fgek;rh gSa fd thou esa vkn'kksaZ dks T;knk lgstdj&iqpdkjdj j[kus dh t:jr ugha gS\ f'koewfrZ % blls vkidk vfHkizk;\ vksek 'kekZ % og ;kuh vkn'kZ vgfe;r j[krk gS rks mlds fy, ,d ftí dh rjg MVs jguk] dksbZ futh ijs'kkuh gksus dh fLFkfr esa Hkh ml ij vfMx jguk--f'koewfrZ % eSa e/;ekxhZ gwaA vkn'kZ vko';drk gS ysfdu flQZ vkn'kZ ughaA xyr xyr gSA thou u dsoy vkn'kZ ls pyrk gS u xyr lsA okfed tkSuiqjh dh ,d i¡fä gS&& vkgu ¼yksgk½ ugha fd tSls pkgs eksM+ nhft,--- iRFkj gw¡] >qd rks ldrk ugha] rksM+ nhft,A ,dne iRFkj gksus ls dke ugha pysxkA VwVus dk fodYi dksbZ fojyk gh viukrk gSA T;knkrj yksx yksgk cuuk ilan djrs gSaA yksgs dh dher Hkh iRFkj ls T;knk blhfy, ekuh tkrh gS fd og t:jr Hkj eqM+ ldrk gSA tSls lkS izfr'kr [kjk lksuk fdlh dke dk ugha tc rd fd vki mlesa lqgkxk u feyk nsaA rHkh og xgus cukus yk;d gksrk gSA thou dk lR; blh ds vklikl gSA vksek 'kekZ % thjks ls lkS ds chp nks lhekUr gSa ftuds chp vkidks [kM+s gksuk gS] vkn'kksZa ls fopyu djus mUgsa frykatfy nsus esa fdruk le; yxsxk\ f'koewfrZ % ftl lekt ls vki vius pfj=k mBkrs gSa ;fn vki mUgsa vkn'kZoknh fn[kk nsa rks ;g rks xyr gksxkA csekuh gksxkA viuh Lohdk;Zrk esa vki muls dqN NwV ys ldrs gSaA cgqr T;knk vkn'khZd`r gksrs gh os ikBdksa esa vLohdk;Z vkSj vfo'oluh; jg

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

tk,axsA fl)kUrksa ls thou ugha cuk gS] thou ls fl)kUr cus gSaA tSls gkbMªkstu&vkDlhtu ds [kkl vuqikr ls ikuh curk gS ysfdu ikuh ds xq.k mu nksuksa xSlksa ls Hkh vyx gks tkrs gSaA ftls l`tu dgrs gSa og ml vuqikr dk gh izkI; gSA tSls eqxhZ v.Ms dks lsarh gS rHkh v.Ms ds vanj dk inkFkZ thou esa cnyrk gS--mlh rjg l`tu dh izfØ;k gSA vksek 'kekZ % uqäkpha ugha--- dgkuh dh cqukoV ds Lrj ij uk;d dh iRuh dk mlds cM+s HkkbZ ds lkFk tks laca/k fn[kk;k gS] mldk dksbZ n`"Vkar vkids lkeus Fkk\ f'koewfrZ % ,d ugha dbZ FksA csVk ikus ds fy, dbZ ckj fL=k;ka vius llqj dk mi;ksx dj ysrh gSa] ekfe;ka vius Hkkutksa dkA cgqr gksrk gSA lsDl dks ysdj tks VScwt ge cuk ysrs gSa] xzkeh.k thou esa mrus ugha gSaA ogka fxYV Hkh ugha gSA fL=k;ka iapk;r rd esa dg nsrh gSa fd eSa ifr ls xHkZ ugha /kkj.k dj ldrh rks D;k eq>s eka cuus ds lq[k ls oafpr jg tkuk pkfg,\ ,sls thoar mnkgj.k esjs lkeus jgs gSAa mu ij eSaus fy[kk Hkh gS exj mldks vfUre :i nsus ls Mj tkrk gwaA eSa ,slh fL=k;ksa ds ckjs esa tkurk gwa tks csckd dgrh gSa fd ;fn mldk ifr ej x;k gS ;k mUgsa csVk ugha ns ldrk gS rks os dgrh gSa fd os ;su&dsu izdkjs.k csVk D;ksa iSnk ugha dj ldrh gSa\ gekjs xzkeh.k&fiNM+s bykdksa esa tgka csVk gksuk lkekftd t:jr gS] ;g cgqr lgt okftc fLFkfr gSA vksek 'kekZ % vkidh fL=k;ka veweu bl rjg dh pfj=kghurk dh rjQ vxzlj ugha gksrh gSa tSlk bl dgkuh esa gqvk gSA f'koewfrZ % ;gka Hkh ugha gqvk gS cfYd csVk u iSnk djus ds ykaNu ls cpus ds fy, mlus ;g igy dh gSA esjh iRuh us viuh ,d lgsyh dk fdLlk crk;k Fkk ftlds cPpk ugha gksrk FkkA lgsyh dh lgsyh us crk;k fd og mlds ifr dks ^VSLV* djsxh fd leL;k dgka gSA vkt dksbZ 'kgjh ikBd dks ;g vthc yx ldrk gS exj xkao&nsgkr dh dqN fL=k;ksa esa viuh rjg ls leL;k lqy>kus dh dwor gksrh gSA vksek 'kekZ % dgkuh esa firk&iq=k dk }an Hkh lekarj pyrk gSA csjkstxkjh vkSj O;oLFkk dh ne?kksaVw fLFkfr;ka viuh rjg ls ekj dj jgh gSaA dgkuh esa vkidk earO; D;k Fkk\ f'koewfrZ % igyh dgkuh Fkh rks ys[kdh; earO; tSlk D;k gksrk\ tks esjs ikl Fkk dg fn;kA vksek 'kekZ % dgkuh ds firk&iq=k dh vkSj vkidh fLFkfr;ksa esa dkQh lkE;&lk fn[krk gS\ f'koewfrZ % ,slk Hkys vkidks yxs exj okLro esa og x<+k T;knk x;k gSA dkUVªkLV iSnk djus ds fy,A fdlh Hkh ,d okLrfod thou ls vki dgkuh dk dkUVªkLV ugha iSnk dj ldrs gSaA tSls ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dh foeyh Fkh] ,d ugha rhu&pkj vyx thouksa dks ysdj cuk;h x;h gSA vksek 'kekZ % bl ij ikBdh; izfrfØ;k,a D;k jgh Fkha\ f'koewfrZ % dqN yksxksa dks ilan vk;h exj dqN yksxksa us dgk fd eSaus brus vPNs HkkbZ dks xanyk dj fn;k] bruh vPNh iRuh Fkh mls

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

Hkz"V dj fn;k] firk dks Hkh ?k`f.kr fn[kk;kA eSua s fdlh ds lkFk U;k; ugha fd;k gSA dqN yksxksa us ljkgk fd csjkstxkjh vkSj xjhch ls tUeh lkekftd fLFkfr;ksa dks vPNs <ax ls dgkuh esa crk;k x;k gSA ysfdu vlgefr;ksa dh rknkn dgha T;knk FkhA tks lger Fks oks Hkh dgkuh ds vfrjsd ls vlger FksA ysfdu yksxksa dk vlger gksuk irk ugha D;ksa eq>s lq[k nsrk FkkA vksek 'kekZ % ppkZ esa [kwc jgh FkhA f'koewfrZ % ppkZ esa rks [kSj jgh ghA latho tSls ys[kd rks ;g dgrs gSa fd ,slh cf<+;k dgkuh eSa bl thou esa nwljh ugha fy[k ikÅaxkA vksek 'kekZ % bl lc ds eísutj D;k rc ,slk eglwl gqvk fd ,d ys[kd ds rkSj ij vkb gSo ,jkbOM\ f'koewfrZ % eSa vius Åij de Hkjkslk djrk gw¡A eSa fdruk gh vPNk fy[k ywa exj nks pkj yksxksa us Hkh dg fn;k fd D;k dwM+k fy[kk gS rks eSa Mwc tkrk gwAa lksprk gwa fd vkxs ls mudh ckrksa dk /;ku j[kwxa k ysfdu tc fy[krk gwa rks og lc FkqDdk&Qthgr ,d rjQ /kjh jg tkrh gS vksj eSa viuh okyh gh dj cSBrk gw¡A esjs lkFk ;gh lc pyrk jgrk gSA vksek 'kekZ % ysfdu 'kq: dh ;s dgkfu;ka ,d&nwljs ls dkQh fHkUu gSaA ,d yxHkx jktuSfrd dgkuh gS tcfd nwljh ,dne ilZuy&ikfjokfjdA nksuksa dgkfu;ksa dh ikBdh; Lohd`fr us vkids vkRecy dks c<+k;k gksxk\ f'koewfrZ % ;g lp gSA nksuksa ij [kwc izfrfØ;k,a vkbZAa ^dlkbZckM+k* ij rks /keZ;qx esa lky Hkj ls Åij i=k Nirs jgsA cEcbZ ds i`Foh fFk,Vj esa mlds eapu gq,A eugj pkSgku mls ysdj ns'k ds nwljs fgLlksa esa Hkh x,A vksek 'kekZ % ^dlkbZckM+k* dh fLFkfr;ksa ls vki okfdQ jgs gksaxs\ f'koewfrZ % gkaA rc betsaZlh dk nkSj FkkA gj ljdkjh eqykfte dks ulcanh ds dsl nsus gksrs FksA dksbZ iz/kku fdlh njksxk dks ulcanh dk dsl fnyk ns rks fQj og mlls tks pkgs dke djok ysrk FkkA yksxksa dh ru[okgsa #dh jgrh FkhaA xkao esa dksbZ ljdkjh xkM+h vk tk, rks lUukVk Nk tkrk FkkA yksx ?kjksa dks NksM+ [ksrksa esa Hkkx tkrs FksA vkSjrsa ekspkZ fudkyus yxh FkhaA ,d ckj rks vkSjrksa us ,d dkuwuxks dks tdM+ fy;k vkSj cksyha fd ,sBa ns nkM+htkj dk iksrkA gok Fkh fd ;g lc bafnjk xka/kh djk jgh gSA os lksprh Fkha fd bafnjk xka/kh dks [kqn ifr dk lq[k iwjk ugha feyk rks og fdlh vkSjr dks lq[kh ugha ns[kuk pkgrh gSA ckdh xkao dh phtsa rks xkao esa lukru ls pyh gh vk jgha gSaA ml vkSjr dh tks bTtr Fkh og pyh x;h yM+dh ds :i esa vkSj tks nkSyr Fkh og pyh x;h [ksr ds :i esaA vksek 'kekZ % ^dlkbZckM+k* dh fLFkfr;ka vHkh Hkh cjdjkj gSaA f'koewfrZ % gkaA dkQh gn rdA ,d vkneh gS&yky fcgkjh ^e`rd*A og ftUnk gS exj mls e`rd ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA fdrus yksx gSa ftudh tehu ij nwljksa us dCtk dj j[kk gS] [krkSuh esa uke p<+ok fy;k gSA lÙkj ls Åij dh mej gS] 'kgj dk eqag ugha ns[kk gSA dpgjh&odhy dk eqag ugha ns[kk gSA os dSls eqdnek yM+sa ftudh

yegh

lquokb;ka cjlksa pyrh gSa\ ,sls gtkjksa dsl gSaA xkao vHkh Hkh dlkbZckM+k cus gq, gSaA 'kks"k.k ds VwYl vkSj T;knk 'kkiZ gks x, gSaA vksek 'kekZ % ^dlkbZckM+k* ds eapu Hkh vkius ns[ks gksaxsA blds :ikarj.k ls larq"V jgs\ f'koewfrZ % nsf[k, ukVd okys fdlh dgkuh dks viuh rjg ls dalho djrs gSaA FkksM+h cgqr NwV mUgsa ysuh gksrh gSA tSls fiNys fnuksa vktex<+ esa gqvk rks mUgksaus ogka dk ,d yksdxhr Mky fn;kA dgkuh esa bruh tYnh n`'; ifjorZu gksrs gSa fd ukVîkarj.k esa fnDdrsa vkrh gSaA rks mUgsa mls vius fglkc ls mls la;ksftr djuk iM+rk gSA vksek 'kekZ % cqukoV esa cgqr lkUnz dgkuh gS ^dlkbZckM+k*A f'koewfrZ % bls eSaus FkksM+k yEcs :i esa fy[kk Fkk ysfdu ckn esa [kqn gh NksVk fd;kA eSa vius Qkbuy Mªk¶V esa dgkuh dks NksVk djrk gwAa mlds ,d&,d iSjk vkSj okD; dh tkap djrk gwa fd D;k ;s dFkk ds fy, t:jh gSA fy[kus esa pkgs fdruh Hkh esgur&e'kDdr dh x;h gks ysfdu vfUre :i dks eSa iBuh;rk ds fygkt ls cgqr fujis{k gksdj laikfnr djrk gwaA vksek 'kekZ % ^vdkynaM* Hkh O;oLFkk dh dgkuh gSA mlesa vk;h vdky Hkh fLFkfr;ka vkidh ns[kh gqbZ Fkha\ f'koewfrZ % gekjs ;gka lu 65&66 esa vkSj 67&68 esa yxkrkj vdky iM+k FkkA ml le; fetkZijq esa fctyh ds [kacs xM+ jgs FksA esjs firkth pwafd ?kj ij de jgrs Fks rks mu fnuksa eSa Hkh ogka fngkM+h djus vius ,d iM+kslh ds lkFk pyk x;k FkkA rc eSaus ;s nk#.k fLFkfr;ka ns[kh FkhaA vki fdlh dks ,d jksVh ns nhft,] [kkuk ns nhft, vkSj tks ethZ dke djok yhft,A mu fnuksa lw[kk ij Bkdqj izlkn flag dk ,d ys[k ^/keZ;qx* esa vk;k FkkA mldh nks ifä;ka eq>s vkt Hkh ;kn gS % dsfg fof/k njlu ikÅa eS;k rksgjh ldjh nqvfj;kA eS;k ds nqvkjs ,d Hkw[kk iqdkjs] nsgq vUu ?kj tkÅa] eS;k rksgjh ladjh nqvfj;kA yksx iwtk ikB djrs Fks fd ikuh cjlsA rks eSaus vdky dh og Nk;k ogk¡ ns[kh FkhA vksek 'kekZ % ;g dgkuh dc fy[kh FkhA f'koewfrZ % lu lrgÙkj esa cyjke us eq>ls dgk fd os ^Hkwfedk* uke dh ,d if=kdk 'kq: dj jgs gSa blds fy, dksbZ dgkuh nksA NksVhA vksek 'kekZ % ysfdu ;s rks NksVh dgkuh ugha gSA f'koewfrZ % ugha] igys ;g NksVh FkhA pkj ist dhA ckn esa cM+h gqbAZ vksek 'kekZ % rks vki dh igyh izdkf'kr dgkuh ^vdkynaM* gqbZA f'koewfrZ % ugha pkSFkhA ckn esa ;kno th us rkuk ekjk fd ,d ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* fy[kdj cSBs jgksxs] dksbZ vkSj dgkuh nksA rks fQj mls eSaus yEck djds fy[kkA ysfdu mldk vkfn vkSj vUr ogh gSA vksek 'kekZ % ;g nqckjk dc Nih\ f'koewfrZ % lu~ 1991 esa ^gal* esaA vksek 'kekZ % ;kuh ;g nks :iksa esa nks txg izdkf'kr gqbZA 14

yegh

f'koewfrZ % gkaA dqN yksxksa dks mldk NksVk okyk :i cgqr vPNk yxkA dqN gn rd eq>s Hkh yxrk gS fd foLrkj ds dkj.k mldk vlj de gks x;k gSA ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* Hkh nks :iksa esa fy[khA igys ;g miU;kl dk fgLlk FkhA esjs ikl pfj=k jgrs gSa] mudh fLFkfr;ka cny tkrh gSaA eÅ esa mÙkepan tSls ys[kd Fks] vCnqy fcfLeYykg Hkh FksA mUgksua s ,d if=kdk 'kq: dh ^dne* uke ls vkSj eq>ls dgkuh ekaxh rks eSaus fy[ks miU;kl ls fudkydj og NksVh lh dgkuh mUgsa ns nhA mldk uke j[kk Fkk ^[kjhn&Qjks[r*A ¼ikBd bls ifjf'k"V&,d esa i<+ ldrs gSaA½ vksek 'kekZ % ml ij FkksM+h nsj esa ckr djsaxsA vHkh ^vdkynaM* ij ckr djrs gSaA ;g ,d O;oLFkk fojks/k dh dgkuh gS ysfdu tc vkius bls fy[kk rc O;oLFkk dh cgqr le> rks ugha jgh gks x h vkidks \ f'koewfrZ % T;knk le> ugha Fkh ysfdu ftruh Fkh ogh dgkuh esa vk;h gSA vksek 'kekZ % ;s Hkh gS fd ftu yksxksa ds chp vki jgrs Fks mudh T;knfr;ksa&pkykfd;ksa dks vki vjls ls ns[k jgs FksA f'koewfrZ % fcYdqyA ,d yscj dh rjg eSaus muds chp dke fd;k FkkA xkao esa jgus okyk nl lky dk cPpk Hkh ogka ds gkykr dkQh le> ysrk gSA vksek 'kekZ % HkV~Bs okyksa ds lanHkZ esa fgUnh esa fdlh vkSj ys[kd dh dgkuh eq>s ugha fn[khA vkidks bldk vuqHko dSls feyk\ f'koew f rZ % HkV~Bk esjs thou esa cgqr igys ls FkkA gekjs ?kj ls ,d dksl nwj ,d HkV~Bk Fkk ftls oekZth pykrs FksA gekjs xkao ds yksx ogka etnwjh djus tkrs Fks vkSj crkrs Fks fd oekZth cM+s vPNs vkneh gSAa yksxksa dh enn djrs gSAa eq>s ,d QkeZ Hkjus ds fy, 27&28 #i, pkfg, FksA eSa I;kt cspus cktkj x;k FkkA og fcdh ugha rks eSa muds ikl pyk x;k vkSj ogka ds ekgkSy dks ns[krk jgkA dksbZ Vªd vk jgk gSA dksbZ vkSjr feêh <ks jgh gSA dksbZ cPpk enn dj jgk gSA uSu&eVDdk Hkh gks jgk FkkA ckn esa tc eSa lsYl VSDl esa vk x;k rks iwokaZpy ds ftl bykds esa rSukrh Fkh ogk¡ ds ,d&,d ftys esa 200&300 HkV~Bs gqvk djrs Fks ftuls VSDl vkrk FkkA mldh gesa tkap djuh gksrh FkhA T;knkrj HkV~Bs okys uEcj nks uacj dk dke djrs gSaA vksek 'kekZ % HkV~Bksa ij yxus okys lsYl VSDl dk jsV D;k Fkk\ f'koewfrZ % vkB ijlsaVA vki ;s nsf[k, lksus&xgus ij ;g ,d ijlsaV gS vkSj bZaVksa ij vkBA ge ;g dgrs gSa fd tgka xkao ds yksxksa dks jkstxkj feyrk gS] tks vlaxfBr gSa muls ljdkj bruk T;knk VSDl olwyrh gSa vkSj laxfBr 'kgj ds ljkZQksa ls bruk deA ;g vU;k; ugha gS rks D;k gS\ vksek 'kekZ % vki HkV~Bs ds vuqHkoksa dh ckr dj jgs Fks--f'koewfrZ % gka] rks ,sls gh eSa ,d ckj HkV~Bs dh tkap djus x;k FkkA ogka x;k rks ,d vkneh eM+bZ esa ysVk dqN xk jgk FkkA ogk¡ HkV~Bs ds uEcj nks okys dkxt rks ugha feys ysfdu tks xhr feyk eSua s lkspk

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

og Hkh de dke dh pht ugha gS--VqVgh eM+fg;k ds ge gSa jktk] djhyk xqtkjk Fkksjs ekA rksj eu ykxs u ykxs irjdh eksj eu ykxy ck rksjs ekA eSaus lkspk ge fdl okfg;kr cgh[kkrs dks <wa<us vk;s Fks vksj gesa rks eksrh fey x;kA eSaus rqjar NksVs ls dkxt ij mls uksV dj fy;kA FkksM+h nsj ckn ge mlds ikl x, rks iwNk fd rqe dkSu gks rks cksyk ge rks lkgc tk jgs Fks] /kwi ds dkj.k lqLrkus yx x,A geus dgk dksbZ ckr ugha ij tks rqe xk jgs Fks og rks iwjk lquk nksA mlus dgk fd og rks ;wa gh eqag ls fudy x;k] ge dksbZ xoS, FkksM+s gSaA ,d nwljs HkV~Bs ij x, rks ,d Vªd vk;k FkkA ikl dh >ksaiM+h ls ,d yM+dh fudyh vkSj Vªd ds eMxkMZ ij iSj j[kdj Mªkboj dks /kedkrs gq, cksyh ^vc vk, gks ljÅ*A og Mªkboj mrjk vkSj mls ysdj nwljh rjQ pyk x;kA ;g fcEc esjs Hkhrj jg x;kA nwljk fcEc gekjs ?kj dke djus okyh rsjg lky dh yM+dh dk Fkk ftls llqjky tkus ij mlds tsB us Hkksxk FkkA rhljk fcEc---gekjh fj'rs dh eesjh cgu Fkh ftls voS/k xHkZ Bgj x;k FkkA mldh iapk;r gqbZ FkhA yM+dh us ml yM+ds ds ckjs esa crk;k exj iapksa us mls ugha ekuk D;ksfa d yM+ds ds firk us iapksa dks [kjhn fy;k FkkA rks iapk;rh vU;k; dh ckr esjs eu esa ogka ls jg x;hA ,d ckj esjs eu esa vk;k Hkh Fkk fd ml cky fo/kok ds tfj, fcljke dh iksy [kqyok nwa exj fQj ;gh yxk fd iapksa ds vU;k; dks fn[kkuk t:jh gSA vksek 'kekZ % O;oLFkk }kjk yksxksa dks ywVus&[klksVus dh izo`fÙk dk izfrjks/k fdlh rM+i dh rjg vkids Hkhrj ekStwn jgrk gS\ f'koewfrZ % gkaA D;ksafd eSaus vius vklikl ;gh gksrs ns[kk gSA vksek 'kekZ % ^vdkynaM* dk var pkSadkrk gSA cksfcfVax ls cgqr igys ,slk lkspuk vke ckr ugha FkhA ;g ikBdksa dks pkS a d kus ds fy, Fkk ;k bldk Hkh dks b Z vk/kkj Fkk&& izfrjks/k ds :i esa\ f'koewfrZ % ,slk vuqHko rks ugha ns[kk&lquk Fkk ysfdu dqN efgykvksa dks dgrs lquk t:j Fkk---fd Qykus dk ukrh T;knk mf/kjk;k gks rks nkrsa dkV ys--- gafl;k ls dkV ysA eq>s yxk ;g izfrjks/k dk :i gks ldrk gSA vksek 'kekZ % bl dgkuh esa vkidh ukf;dk viuh ;kSu 'kqfprk ij vfMx jgrh gS tcfd izyksHku mlds ikl Hkh gSA ;gka [kklh vkn'kZoknh fLFkfr gSA f'koewfrZ % nsf[k,] ;g fuHkZj djrk gS fd vki D;k js[kkafdr djuk pkgrs gSaA dkUVªkLV cukus ds fy, vkidks vyx&vyx 'ksM~l yxkus gksrs gSaA ,d tSls 'ksM~l ls dkUVªkLV ugha curk gSA vksek 'kekZ % ;kuh vkids ;gka u ;FkkFkZ Åij gSa u vkn'kZ] egRoiw.kZ gS dgkuh dyk dh t:jr ! f'koewfrZ % dgkuh dk ys[ku ,d vkVZ gSaA vkVZ ds vykok ;g ,d Øk¶V Hkh gSA mlds fy, vkidks ,sls eksM+ksa dh t:jr iM+rh gSA vksek 'kekZ % vkids T;knkrj pfj=k cM+s l;kus fdLe ds gSaA mudh dbZ lrgsa gSaA lh/kk&lknk dksbZ ugha gS\

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

f'koewfrZ % lh/ks&lkns pfj=kksa ls dgkuh D;k fudysxh] Mªkek D;k fudysxkA ikBd dks mudh t:jr ugha gSA vksek 'kekZ % rks ftl vketu dh vki dgkfu;ka fy[krs gSa og lh/kk&lknk ugha gS\ f'koewfrZ % vketu lh/kk&lknk ugha gSA vketu 'kksf"kr gS ysfdu dksbZ t:jh ugha gS fd gj 'kksf"kr O;fä lh/kk &lknk gksA mlh rjg O;oLFkk 'kks"kd gks ldrh gS ysfdu mlds iqtsZ vkn'kZoknh gks ldrs gSaA uSDlsykbV vkSj iqfyl cyksa dh fHkMa+r gksrh gSA nksuksa ,d nwljs ds nq'eu gSa tcfd nksuksa 'kksf"kr oxZ ls gSaA iqfyl cy esa fdlh VkVk&fcM+yk dk cPpk ugha gksrk gSA ogka loZgkjk gh loZgkjk dks dkV jgk gSA ,d rxM+k fjD'ks okyk detksj fjD'ks okys dk fgLlk ekj ysrk gS---rks] thou dh dbZ ijrsa gksrh gSaA vksek 'kekZ % vkidh T;knkrj dgkfu;ka O;oLFkk ds ohHkRl :i dks fn[kkrh gSa tcfd vki Lo;a mldk fgLlk jgs gSaA f'koew f rZ % ugha] esjs fnekx esa ;g FkkA igys eSa lksprk rks fd dqN fnuksa ckn eSa ukSdjh gh NksM+ nwxa kA eSua s eqM+dj ugha ns[kk vkSj O;oLFkk ds fojks/k esa fy[krk jgkA vki ;s nsf[k, fd tSl&s tSls esjh le> c<+h gS O;oLFkk ds fojks/k dk Lo:i vkSj eq[kj gksrk x;k gSA eSaus tks fy[kuk pkgk] fy[kkA O;oLFkk dk fgLlk gksus ds ckotwn eSa f>>dk ughaA dHkh&dHkh vkneh uknkuh ;k jksekal esa ,slk dj ysrk gSA Mj us eq>s ugha jksdk gSA vksek 'kekZ % ysfdu O;oLFkk ds Hkhrj ls vkidks dksbZ dgkuh ugha feyh\ f'koewfrZ % gka] dbZ ckj iz'u vk;k gSA ;gka ls feyk gSA tSls tehu ;k olwyh vkfn dh ckr gS] geus foHkkxh; vuqHko ls fy[kk gSA flikgh] njksxk vk, gSaA foHkkx dh dqN phtsa vk;h gSA vksek 'kekZ % foHkkx dh ekQZr O;olk;ksa ds Hkhrj tkus dh tks ckrsa jgha gksxh] fdl rjg 'kks"k.k gksrk gS] os ugha vk;h gSa\ f'koewfrZ % esjh izkFkfedrk xkao vkSj fdlku etnwj ds thou dks ntZ djus dh jgh gSA esjs ik=k pwfa d 'kksf"kr vkSj nfyr jgs gSa blfy, mUgha ij fy[kuk vPNk yxkA eSua s dksbZ rSra hl lky foHkkx esa ukSdjh dh gS ysfdu eSaus dHkh vius dks mlls tqM+k eglwl ugha fd;kA vksek 'kekZ % [kkl vkfFkZd&lekftd fLFkfr;ksa dh dgkfu;ka gSa vkids iklA Hkw[k] xjhch] 'kks"k.k] vR;kpkjA le; cnysxk] lekt cnysxk] vkfFkZd&lekftd leiUurk vk tkus ds ckn D;k cpsxk bu dgkfu;ksa esa\ f'koewfrZ % cgqr vPNk gks fd ;g ;wVksfi;k lkdkj gks tk,A xjhch nwj gks tk,A 'kks"k.k feV tk,A tkfrokn u"V gks tk,A rc ;s dgkfu;ka bruk rks crk,axh fd dHkh gekjs lekt esa dHkh ,slk Hkh gksrk FkkA vksek 'kekZ % ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dh ckr djrs gSaA 'kq: ls vkf[kj rd dgkuh vfrjsdksa ij fVdh yxrh gSA blds pfj=k cM+s dkys&lQsn fdLe ds gSaA dksbZ ,dne vPNk gS] dksbZ cqjkA

yegh

f'koewfrZ % nsf[k,] daVªkLV rks jgsxkA eSa ,d mnkgj.k nsrk gwa tSls ukSVadh gksrh gSA mlesa ik=k xk&xkdj cksyrs gSaA okLro esa rks thou esa ge xkdj ugha cksyrs gSaA ikBd ds ekul esa phtksa dks izHkkoh <ax ls laizsf"kr djus ds fy, dqN ;qfä;ka dqN pV[k jax rks yxkus gh iM+rs gSAa thou esa ukVdh;rk Hkh gksrh gS] pV[k jax Hkh gksrs gSa ysfdu /kwlj T;knk gksrk gSA jpuk esa ykus ds fy,] js[kkafdr djus ds fy, pV[k jax T;knk dke nsrs gSaA tSls dgk x;k gS fd dqÙkk vkneh dks dkV ys ;g dgkuh ugha gS] vkneh dqÙks dks dkV ys ;g dgkuh dk fcanq gks ldrk gSA ysfdu ftls ge vfrjsd dgrs gSa og [kkus esa ued dh rjg gh jguk pkfg,A T;knk vfrjsd] T;knk ued dh rjg uqdlkunsg gks ldrk gSA vksek 'kekZ % ysfdu ftu ljksdkjksa ls vkidk okLrk jgrk gSA xjhch] la?k"kZ vkSj 'kks"k.kA muds js[kkadu ds fy, bruk ys[kdh; vkRefo'okl jgs fd pV[k jaxksa ds cxSj Hkh mudh vfuok;Zrk de ugha gksxhA f'koewfrZ % nsf[k, dgkuh ds nks rRo fopkj.kh; gksrs gSaA ,d dyk vkSj nwljk Øk¶VA ukVdh;rk ;k pV[k mlds Øk¶V esa bLrseky gksrs gSaA ik=kksa ds laokn ;k IykV esaA jpuk esa vkVZ Hkh gksuk pkfg, vkSj mls Li"V j[kus okyk Øk¶V HkhA dF; dks izHkkoh cukus ds fy, tks dqN dj ldrs gksa djuk pkfg,A blesa fo'okl ;k vfo'okl dksbZ eqík ugha gksrk gSA vksek 'kekZ % ysfdu ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dks ns[ksa rks yxrk gS mls vkius ,d ukVd ds :i esa fy[kk gSA mldk vUr bl okD; ls gksrk gS---chlksa flj ,d lkFk lgefr esa fgyrs gSaA D;k ,slh dksbZ lksp Fkh\ f'koewfrZ % nsf[k,] gj ys[kd dgkuh dks vius <ax ls dalho djrk gSA dqN mls fcEc ds :i esa dalho djrs gSa rks dqN 'kkfCnd o.kZu ds rkSj ijA fLFkfr;ksa dks js[kkafdr djus okyksa ds ;gka o.kZukRedrk T;knk feyrh gSA eSa dgkuh dks n`'; ds :i esa gh dalho djrk gwaA tSls ^riZ.k* esa jtifr;k xUuksa dks dU/ks ij j[kdj 'kke ds oä [ksr dh esaM+ ij pyh tk jgh gSA ^dlkbZckM+k* esa lqjth /kjus ij cSB xbZ gSA dHkh&dHkh dgkuh esjs ikl dbZ laoknksa ds :i esa vkrh gSA bl ij dksbZ ukVd ;k fQYe cusxh ,slk eu esa ugha gksrk gSA esjs ekul esa gh og bl rjg mrjrh gSA vksek 'kekZ % fdrus le; esa fy[k yh x;h Fkh ^frfj;k pfjÙkj*\ f'koewfrZ % nsf[k,] igys rks ;g cgqr NksVh FkhA nks <kbZ ist dhA ckn esa tc ;knoth us dgkuh ekaxh rks eSa bl ij vkSj lkspus yxkA fnlEcj 86 esa bldh ?kVuk,a r; dj nhaA mlds vxys eghus ;kuh tuojh esa igyk Mªk¶V vkSj Qjojh esa nwljk Mªk¶V dj fn;kA vkSj ekpZ tcfd ml le; foHkkxh; dke dk Hkh ncko jgrk gSA esa eSua s bls Qkbuy djds Hkst fn;kA vksek 'kekZ % izdk'ku ds igys fdlh dks i<+k;k Fkk\ f'koewfrZ % bldk ekSdk ugha feykA vycÙkk mu fnuksa t;izdk'k /kwedsrq gekjs ikl vk, Fks rks eSaus mUgsa jkr dks i<+us dks ns nh fd 16

yegh

tjk crkvks dSlh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd dgkuh cgqr vPNh gS vkSj Hkstus yk;d gSA blds 'kq~: ds Mªk¶V dh latho th ls ppkZ gqbZ FkhA os bldh ;kSukRed 'kCnkoyh ls [kq'k ugha FksA vksek 'kekZ % viuh iRuh dks Hkh fn[kkrs gSa\ f'koew f rZ % gkaA muls rks ppkZ gksrh gh jgrh gSA os viuh Li"V jk; nsrh gSaA dHkh cgqr t:jh eksM+ lq>k nsrh gSaA cfYd yksdxhrksa ds tks Hkh lUnHkZ esjs ;gka gSa] T;knkrj mudh ekQZr vk, gSaA esjh dgkfu;ksa dh i`"BHkwfe vkSj mudh&esjh i`"BHkwfe ,d gksus ds dkj.k os izkekf.kd <ax ls jk; ns ldrh gSAa mudh ckrksa dks eSa roTtks nsrk gwAa vksek 'kekZ % eSa lksprk gwa fd iRuh dk ,d&eq'r leFkZu dnkfpr ys[kd dh cckZnh esa cM+k dke djrk gS] [kkldj tc vkidks og ikBdh; fxuh&fix ds ctk; viuh ihB FkiFkikus dks eqgS;k gksA f'koewfrZ % eSa dg ldrk gwa fd gekjs lkFk ,slk ugha gSA ekek&ekeh dk fdLlk mUgsa irk gS exj ^[oktk] vks esjs ihj!* mUgksaus vHkh rd ugha i<+h gSA vksek 'kekZ % vkius xzkeh.k fL=k;ksa dh fLFkfr;ksa dks fdlh dkjxj ?kqliSfB, dh n{krk ls ntZ fd;k gSA muds laokn mudh ekufldrk dks gh ugha] iwjs fu:i.k esa cM+h dq'kyrk ls vkrs gSaA blesa iRuh dk dqN ;ksxnku gS ;k ;g vkidk gh gS\ f'koewfrZ % laokn rks iRuh ugha nsrh gSA xhr oxSjk dksbZ feyrk gS rks gesa crkrh gS fd nsf[k, vkids fdlh dke vk tk,A ik=kksa dh ekufldrk ds fu:i.k dh ppkZ ge muls djrs gSa ftl ij os viuh jk; nsrh gSa rks mu phtksa dks jpus esa eq>s fnDdr ugha gksrh gSA vksek 'kekZ % yksd dh phtsa vkids ;gka eqlyly vkrh jgh gSaA D;k ;g fdlh uSfrd ftEesokjh ds rgr vkrk gSA rkfd yksd esa iljh phtksa dks ,d mez fey tk,! f'koewfrZ % gkaA blds nks dkj.k gSAa ,d rks ;s fd os cjlksa ls thou dh vktek;h phtsa gSaA vius Hkhrj xgjs lR; fy, gksrh gSaA nwljs] mudks lajf{kr djus ls T;knk eq>s viuh ckr dh izHkkoksRikndrk ds fy, os cM+h mi;ksxh yxrh gSaA tks ckr laokn ds tfj, dgus esa pkj&Ng ifä;ka yx tkrh gSa] gks ldrk gS og ek=k ,d iafä esa gh laizsf"kr gks tk,A tSls ^[oktk] vks esjs ihj!* ds vkf[kj esa tks xhr vk;k gSA lc fnu clar tx fFkj u jgsA eSa lksprk gw¡ og ikBd ds Hkhrj mrj tkrk gSA vksek 'kekZ % mi;ksx esa yk, x, yksdxhrksa esa vius dF; ds vuqlkj dkV NkaV Hkh dj ysrs gSa\ f'koewfrZ % gkaA djuk iM+rk gS exj T;knk ughaA yksd dh phtsa Hkh dksbZ fjftM ugha gksrh gSa A muesa Hkh ns'k&dky ds vuqlkj ifjorZu t:jh gksrk gSA yksd brus yksdrU=k dh NwV Hkh nsrk gSA vksek 'kekZ % vkius O;oLFkk dks rks vius nk;js esa vDlj fy;k gS exj gekjs lekt esa tks dqjhfr;ka gSa mudks vkidh dgkfu;ka Li'kZjsf[kd <ax ls gh Nwrh gSaA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

f'koewfrZ % bls tjk vkSj Li"V djsaA vksek 'kekZ % tSls ^[oktk---* ds lUnHkZ esa dgwa fd tc uk;d ekek ds xkao tkrk gS rks ogka va/ksjk gSA og dgrk gS fd rks fQj cPps dSls i<+rs gSa\ Ldwy ugha tkrs\ mls crk;k tkrk gS fd Ldwy esa ekLVj gh ugha vkrs gSa D;ksafd os iz/kku dks iSls ns nsrs gSaA ;kuh Ldwyh rU=k dk tks dqpØ gS mldks vkius b'kkjs Hkj idM+ dj NksM+ fn;k gSA f'koewfrZ % nsf[k,] ekek dh bl dgkuh esa mldh txg Fkh gh ugha ysfdu ;s leL;k bruh Toyar gS fd blus vius vki dgkuh esa FkksM+h txg cuk yhA bu eqíksa ij tc dksbZ dgkuh fy[kh tk,xh rc ;s phtsa foLrkj ls vk,axhA vksek 'kekZ % jktuSfrd vkSj lkekftd Lrj ij tks [ksy [ksyk tkrk gS og rks vkidh fpark ds nk;js esa jgrk gS ysfdu uSfrd Lrj ij gekjs vkpj.k esa tks dqjhfr;ka lek x;h gSa os ugha vkrh gSaA vPNs f'k{kdksa dh fdruh deh gS] f'k{kk fdl dnj O;olk;hd`r gqbZ gS oxSjk---A f'koewfrZ % ;g eSaus vius ^eSa vkSj esjk le;* esa fy[kk gSA vksek 'kekZ % ^dslj dLrwjh* vkids thou ds cgqr djhc dh dgkuh gS - -f'koewfrZ % th gkaA mldk uke Hkh dslj gSA mldh 'kknh tgka gqbZ] ifr csjkstxkj FkkA mlus cM+h vuqu; ls dgk Fkk fd ikikth budks dksbZ ukSdjh fnyok nhft,A mlds psgjs dk Hkko ge vkt rd ugha Hkwys gSaA ,slh etcwjh] ykpkjh ls flä ! ,d le; bl yM+dh dk vkRefo'okl vkleku Nwrk jgrk FkkA gj dke esa fuiq.k] gj fdlh ls feydj pyus okyh yM+dhA mlds gkykr ns[kdj geus lkspk mls cqyk ysrs gSa vkSj dgha nwljh txg mldk fj'rk dj nsrs gSaA vki nsf[k,--- ml rax uktqd gkyr esa Hkh mldh lksp fdruh izcy FkhA mlus lkQ euk dj fn;k--- fd D;k csjkstxkj vkneh bUlku ugha gksrk gS\ D;k ukSdjh ls gh fdlh bUlku dh ij[k gksrh gS\ vkt ugha rks dy ukSdjh fey tk,xhA ugha Hkh feyh rks dqN vkSj dj fy;k tk,xkA vkSj vkidks crk nw¡ fd vkt mlds ikl rhu Vªd gSAa fnYyh esa ,drk fogkj esa mlds ikl ?kj gSA ;g dgkuh ,d rjg ls esjk i'pkrki FkkA vksek 'kekZ % dgkuh vUr esa fu;frokn esa pyh tkrh gSA f'koewfrZ % ugha ,slk ugha gSA tc dksbZ jkLrk ugha fn[krk gks rks vf/kdka'k yksx HkkX; dks dkslus yxrs gSaA ysfdu og mlesa Hkh ,d mEehn ikyrh gSA tks mik; mlds ikl gS og mlh ds lgkjs viuh ifjfLFkfr dk vuqdwyu djrh gS vkSj vius firk ij vkfJr gksus ls Hkh euk dj nsrh gSA ;g fu;frokn gksuk ugha thou esa xgjh vkLFkk j[kuk gqvkA vksek 'kekZ % bl dgkuh ds vUr esa vkius mldh tsBkuh ds ekQZr mlds pfj=k ij tks 'kadk Myok;h gS] og ,d vfrjsd ds rkSj ij] dqN vkSj ukVdh; djus dh uh;r ls vk;h gS tSls og lc ,d yksdxhr ds tqeys dks fQV djus ds fy, og x<+k x;k gks \

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

f'koewfrZ % gka] vfrjsd&lk rks gqvk gSA ysfdu eSaus ;g ns[kk gS fd tgka dksbZ efgyk dqN vPNk ;k dqN u;k djus pyrh gS] vkRefo'okl esa jgrh gS rks ;g mlds vklikl dh efgykvksa esa xgjh bZ";kZ tx tkrh gSA vksek 'kekZ % vc miU;klksa ij vkrs gSaA igys ^f=k'kwy*A ;g lu~ 1993 esa vk;k FkkA bldk lanHkZ ckcjh efLtn gS exj mls /oLr djus dk izlax miU;kl esa ugha gSA ,slk D;ksa\ f'koewfrZ % vly esa eSaus mls ml ?kVuk ls igys gh fy[k fy;k Fkk exj izdk'ku ds fy, iM+k FkkA okLro esa blds dsna z esa ckcjh efLtn fo/oal ugha gSA eaMy vk;ksx dh flQkfj'k dks ykxw djus dh otg ls lekt esa tks gypy eph mlh dks /khek djus ds fy, jFk;k=kk vkSj v;ks/;k vkanksyu dh l`f"V gqbZ FkhA eq>s ml eqBHksM+ dks idM+uk FkkA ;kuh fgUnw vkSj eqfLyeksa ds chp rFkk vxM+s vkSj fiNM+kas ds chp jktuSfrd mís'; ds rgr tks vkyksM+u py jgk Fkk] tks [kkbZ iSnk dh tk jgh Fkh] ;gh bldk o.kZ~; fo"k; Fkk vkSj gSA vksek 'kekZ % efLtn fxjkus dk lanHkZ Hkh ugha fn;k vkius\ f'koewfrZ % efLtn rks ckn esa fxjhA miU;kl blds igys fy[kk tk pqdk Fkk ftlesa efLtn ij eaMjkrk [krjk Li"V gS& miU;kl esa ^eSa* iwNrk gS& rks D;k vkidh ikVhZ lÙkk esa vk,xh rks lpeqp eqlyekuksa dks ns'k fudkyk ns nsxh\ efLtn usLrukcwn dj nsxh\ rks 'kkL=kh th dgrs gSa& fcYdqy dj nsxhA vkius gekjs usrk dk ,yku ugha lquk\ viuh efLtn ;s dVq, lkys tgka pkgsa mBkdj ys tk,aA viuh eS;k dh ^mlesa* Mky ysa ys tkdjA vkSj ugha Mkyrs rks ge Mky nsaxsA efLtn fxjus ds ckn rks lUukVk gh Nk x;kA vksek 'kekZ % og lUukVk Fkk ;k naxs ! f'koewfrZ % naxs rks ml ifj?kVuk dh LFkwy ifj.kfr FkhA lkekftd Lrj ij mFky&iqFky rc T;knk gqbZ Fkh tc Hkktik }kjk ;su&dsu eqyk;e ljdkj dks gVkus ds fy, bls eqís dk rjg bLrseky fd;k x;k FkkA eSaus ml >a>kokr dks idM+uk pkgk gSA vksek 'kekZ % lkekftd mFky&iqFky dks vkius futh lEca/kksa dh ekQZr idM+k--f'koewfrZ % ;fn jktuSfrd okrkoj.k bruk dyqf"kr ugha gqvk gksrk rks iM+ksl ds ?kj&ifjokj esa dke djus okys egewn ds lkFk og lc ugha gksrk tks mlds lkFk vUrr% gqvkA vksek 'kekZ % miU;kl vius iwokZ/kZ esa lekt dh xkaBksa dk mldh cqukoV dk mEnk vk[;ku jprk gS ysfdu mÙkjk/kZ esa rks ;g egewn dh fjgkbZ dh dFkk cudj jg tkrk gSA f'koewfrZ % mlesa ikys xk;d Hkh rks vk, gSa tks vo.kZ&lo.kZ ds chp pyrs }an esa ekj fn, tkrs gSaA vksek 'kekZ % deaMy dh jktuhfr ds izHkko rys eaMy dh jktuSfrd fLFkfr;ksa dks vkius ,d iz{ksid dh rjg bLrseky fd;k gS A f'koewfrZ % eq>s yxk nksuksa gh vge gSA nksuksa gh ,d nwljs ls xqaFkh gqbZ gSaA

yegh

vksek 'kekZ % tkfrokn vkSj lkaiznkf;drk ,d nwljs ls xqaFkh gqbZ gSa\ f'koewfrZ % nksuksa esa gh lekt ds ,d oxZ dh nwljs esa vlqj{kk eglwl gksrh gSA ml le; nksuksa ,d lkFk lkekftd dyq"k iSnk dj jgh FkhaA eaMy dh jktuhfr us ftu fiNM+s oxksaZ dk #>ku viuh rjQ fd;k mlh dks dkmaVj djus ds fy, Hkktik us lkainz kf;d iSra jk pykA ?k`.kk nksuksa ls gh QSy jgh FkhA vksek 'kekZ % nsf[k,] miU;kl dk uke ^f=k'kwy* gS tks vius vki esa [kkl fdLe dh lkEiznkf;drk dh rjQ bafxr djrk gSA nwljs] miU;kl dh 'kq:vkr ns[ksaA ogka ujsVj egewn dh dgkuh lqukus pyk gSA eaMy dk lanHkZ cgqr vkjksfir <ax ls vk;k gS A f'koewfrZ % ,slk ugha gS esjs fy, ^f=k'kwy* dk vFkZ mruk gh ugha gS ftruk vki lksp jgs gSAa esjs vuqlkj lekt esa rhu 'kwy gSAa tkfrokn dk] lkEiznkf;drk dk vkSj iqutZUe dh vo/kkj.kk dkA vki bls fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn ;k lk/kqvksa ds vL=k ds :i esa gh er yhft,A lekt dbZ Lrjksa ij [kaM&[kaM caVk gSA vksek 'kekZ % miU;kl dk ujsVj rks lsD;wyj pfj=k gS ysfdu mlds vklikl ds pfj=kksa dks gkL;kLin <ax ls gh fn[kk;k gSA f'koewfrZ % bu pfj=kksa dks gkL;kLin ugha mnklhu dfg, tks fd gekjs lekt ds vke vkneh gksrs gSaA dksbZ LVsaM u ysus okysA ^dkSu yQM+s esa iM+s* dh ekufldrk okysA egewn dh fxjrkjh xyr gqbZ gS exj feljkth lkFk Fkkus tkus ls blh ekufldrk ds dkj.k euk djrs gSaA lekt ds tks usxsfVo pfj=k gSa blhfy, bu ij gkoh gks tkrs gSa fd buds jh<+ gh ugha gksrh gSA gekjs lekt ds tks lpfj=k gSa mudk dksbZ ykHk lekt dks ugha feyrk gS cfYd tks tehu ls tqM+k gS vkSj cqf)thoh ugha gS tSls og nw/kokyk Xokyk mlds lkFk tc ;s rFkkdfFkr ncax rRo dqN VS&a QSa djrs gSa rks og mUgsa iVd dj ekjrk gS vkSj os Hkkx tkrs gSaA ,d og pkSdhnkj gS] og Hkh viuh ckr lkQ&lkQ vkSj fgEer ls dgrk gS tcfd i<+s&fy[ks vkSj cqf)thoh dgs tkus okys yksx iwaN nck ysrs gSaA vksek 'kekZ % vkius nw/kukFk th dk ^vk[kjh dyke* i<+k gS --- og Hkh bl eqís ij gS\ f'koewfrZ % ugha] ge mls ugha i<+ ik, gSaA tkfrokn vksek 'kekZ % tkfr okn vkSj lkEiznk;fdrk gekjh nks izeq[k lkekftd chekfj;ka gSaA T;knk cM+k vtxj dkSu lk gS\ f'koewfrZ % nsf[k, ,d ukxukFk gS rks nwljk lkaiukFkA lkEiznk;fdrk lekt dks nks Hkkxksa esa foHkä djrh fn[kkbZ nsrh gS ysfdu cgqr lkjs ekeyksa esa og de ekjd gSA /keZ ds vykok fgUnw vkSj eqfLye ,d nwljs ds izfr lfg".kq gSa ysfdu tkfr ds ekeys esa lekt T;knk vlfg".kq gSA xkao ds ,d Bkdqj vkSj ;kno dh ekufldrk ds chp ,d lukru ruko Hkh gSA os dHkh Hkh ,d nwljs dk iwjh rjg fo'okl djus dh fLFkfr esa ugha gSA NqvkNwr ds ekeys esa nsf[k, fd dksbZ lo.kZ D;k fiNM+k Hkh mlds crZu esa ikuh ihus dks rS;kj ugha gSA 18

yegh

gekjs xkao ;k mlds vklikl ds dbZ xkaoksa esa dksbZ eqlyeku ugha gS rks xkao okys lkEiznk;fdrk ds ckjs esa lksprs gh ugha gS tcfd tkfrokn mudh jxksa esa Hkjk iM+k gSA vksek 'kekZ % ysfdu gekjs ;gka ds ckSf)d rcds esa lkEiznkf;drk dh ftl rjg eq[kkyQr gksrh gS] tkfrokn dh ugha\ f'koewfrZ % blfy, fd muesa [kqn tkfrokn Hkjk iM+k gSA ;g mudh p;kZ dk fgLlk gSA eSa lksprk gwa fd nsj&lcsj lkEiznk;fdrk vizklafxd gks Hkh tk, exj tkfrokn vHkh yEcs le; rd pysxkA ;g ns'k dk nqHkkZX; gSA vksek 'kekZ % D;k vkj{k.k dh jktuhfr us bl tkfrxr Hksn dks vkSj rY[k fd;k gS\ f'koewfrZ % vkj{k.k rks ,d fn[kkok gSA tks i<+ fy[k ysxk mlh dks rks mldk ykHk feysxkA tks yksx fuj{kj gSa muds fy, blds D;k ek;us gSa\ Øheh ysvj dks vkj{k.k ls fudky nsuk pkfg,A vHkh rks ;g gks jgk gS fd ,d ih<+h ds ckn nwljh vkSj nwljh ds ckn rhljh bldk ykHk ys jgh gS] fcuk ;g lksps fd ;g ykHk muds gh nwljs oafpr HkkbZ&cU/kksa dks feyuk pkfg,A ;g rks U;k; dk iz'u gSA vksek 'kekZ % ^riZ.k* vkidh lcls larqfyr vkSiU;kfld d`fr gSA eq>s ;dhu gS dqN gh le; esa bls ,d Dykfld ekuk tkus yxsxkA bldh fpaxkjh ds ckjs esa crk,aA f'koewfrZ % eSa vkSj dey ykspu ikaMs muds xkao tk jgs FksA jkLrs esa iM+rk gS eÅA ogka ge yksx cl ds bartkj esa [kM+s FksA ogka rhu&pkj yksx ckrsa dj jgs FksA os czkge.k jgs gksaxs tSlk mudh ckrksa ls yxkA dksbZ ,d vkil esa fdlh dks dg jgk Fkk fd vc vki mldks lrkuk can dj nhft,A vc gfjtu ,DV vk x;k gSA vki Qal tk,axAs muesa ls ,d ukStoku fdLe dk vkneh dg jgk Fkk fd dksbZ Hkh ,DV vk tk,] tc gekjh vku ij vk,xh rks ge mls dkVs cxSj ugha NksM+saxsA nwljk le>k jgk Fkk fd ,slk er djukA rqEgkjk ?kj cjckn gks tk,xkA rc esjs eu esa ;g ckr vkbZ fd ;g ,d Toyar eqík gSA vHkh Hkh xjhc ;k nfyr dks lrkuk muds fy, lkekU; ?kVuk gSA ogka ls ?kj ykSVdj vkus ij eSaus viuh dkih esa uksV fd;k fd bl fo"k; ij fy[kuk gSA vksek 'kekZ % ;kuh ml ,DV ds dkj.k vkrrkb;ksa ds Hkhrj tks Mj dh Hkkouk vkbZ mlh us vkidks izsfjr fd;k\ f'koewfrZ % gkaA D;ksafd fdlh vkSj pht us muds Hkhrj ;g Mj iSnk ugha fd;k FkkA vksek 'kekZ % bldk tks vUr gS og Hkh bl fpaxkjh ds lkFk lksp fy;k Fkk ;k ;g fy[kus ds nkSjku vk;k\ f'koewfrZ % ughaA vUr rks vUr esa gh lkspkA ^rn~Hko* ds fy, vf[kys'k th vk, fnu rxknk djrs FksA igys ;g vkSj vkxs tkus okyk FkkA vkSj vf/kd pfj=k Fks ysfdu fQj eSaus mldk bjknk NksM+ fn;k vkSj ,d [kkl edke ij ykdj [kRe dj fn;kA ;g lkspdj fd ;g tks fi;kjs gS ¼yM+dh dk firk½ mlds vUnj tks vkx gS mldks vfHkO;fä feys D;ksafd ;g FkksM+s esa cM+k lans'k gksxk--fd vc rd vU;k; lgus vkSj mldk izfrjks/k u djus ds tqeZ dh ltk Hkqxrus tk jgk gSA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

vksek 'kekZ % ysfdu miU;kl esa fi;kjs dk tks pfj=k fu:fir gqvk gS] ;g mlds vuq:i ugha gSA f'koewfrZ % ,slk ugha gSA pfj=k Hkh rks cnyrs gSAa muesa ifjorZu gksrk gSA igys og my>uk ugha pkgrk Fkk exj HkkbZth vkSj nwljksa dh igy ij og izfrjks/k djus ds fy, rS;kj gks tkrk gSA mls vius yM+ds dh Hkh fpUrk gS blfy, og [kqn tsy pyk tkrk gSA vksek 'kekZ % ogh rks esjk er gSA csVs dks cpkus dh Hkkouk fdlh Hkh fl)kUr ls cM+h gks ldrh gS ysfdu ys[kdh; gLr{ksi us mls oxZ izfrfuf/k ds lfn;ksa ds 'kks"k.k ds izfrdkj ds :i esa is'k fd;k gSA ;g ^fQly x, rks gj xaxs* okyh ckr T;knk yx jgh gS A f'koewfrZ % nksuksa ckrsa gSAa fQj xkao ds tks pfj=k gSa ftruk ckgj gksrs gSa mrus gh HkhrjA ftruk Åij gksrs gSa] mruk gh uhpsA ys[kd gj txg ugha igqap ikrk gSA dqN vudgh NksM+ nsuk jpuk ds Hkh fgr esa gksrk gS vkSj ikBd dks Hkh Lisl nsrk gSA vksek 'kekZ % ikBd dks vkius Lisl dgka fn;k gS\ fi;kjs vius csVs dks cpkus dh [kkfrj fgjklr esa tk jgk gS ;g ys[kd us ,d lEHkkouk ds rkSj ij Hkh [kqyk ugha NksM+k gSA og rks [kqys rkSj ij mldh tkfr ij lfn;ksa ls fd, 'kks"k.k vkSj mldk izfrdkj u djus ds izk;f'pr ds crkSj tk jgk gSA f'koewfrZ % vki ;g D;ksa ugha lksprs dh ;g mís'; vius O;fäxr fgr dks cpkus ds mís'; ls cM+k gSA blls mldk dn yktZj nSu ykbQ gks x;k gSA vksek 'kekZ % ^riZ.k* dh ,d vPNh ckr ;g Hkh gS ;gka vkids pfj=kksa esa vfrjsd ugha gSA tSls fuEu tkfr ds yksx eqlyeku ds ?kj dh pk; ihrs le; oxhZ; 'kadkvksa ls f?kjs jgrs gSa ;kuh os Loa; ,d fdLe ds tkfrokn esa Qals gSaA HkkbZth Hkh fdlh vkn'kZ dh ewfrZ ugha gSa] usrk ds rkSj ij og csnkx ugha gSaA ;k Loa; jtifr;k dksbZ nw/k dh /kqyh ugha gSA f'koew f rZ % os iwjh dkfe;ksa ds lkFk gSA cfYd tks 'kksf"kr gSa os Hkh vius iSarjksa ds lkFk gSaA okLro esa jsi gqvk gS ;k ugha] blls mudh LoRo dh yM+kbZ ij QdZ ugha iM+rk gSA jsi dk bYtke >wBk lgh exj mls djus dk iz;kl rks lPpk gSA vksek 'kekZ % eq>s lcls fnypLi pfj=k yoaxh yxhA mlus tSls tkfr ds iz'u dks fQtwy dj fn;k gSA og fuEu oxZ ls gS ysfdu muds xqV esa 'kkfey ugha gSA mlds fy, jksVh dk iz'u T;knk vge gS A f'koewfrZ % ,sls pfj=k gksrs gSaA fL=k;ka gksrh gSaA [ksr ls eVj m[kkM+rs idM+us tkus ij tks dg nsaxh fd rks D;k gks x;k] rqEgkjs ikl Fkk] gekjs ikl ugha Fkk rks ys fy;kA dkSu lk igkM+ VwV x;kA D;k ge blh xkao ds ugha gSa] ge bUlku ugha gSa\ gekjs isV ugha gSaA miU;kl esa dqN yM+ds dgrs Hkh gSa fd gekjs fgLls dk [ksr dgka x;k] ge Hkh rks blh xkao ds gSAa ,sls vdkV~; rdZA ;g u, lksp dk izLFkku fcUnq gS fd ftuds ikl ugha gS os dgsa fd vc gekjs ikl Hkh gksuk pkfg,A vksek 'kekZ % nfyr ys[kdksa dh bl ij D;k izfrfØ;k Fkh\

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

f'koewfrZ % mudh dksbZ [kkl izfrfØ;k ugha FkhA ge muds laidZ esa Hkh T;knk ugha jgrs gSAa ysfdu 'kk;n vkseizdk'k okyehfd bl ij fy[k jgs gSaA vksek 'kekZ % ;g miU;kl nfyr ys[kdksa ds r;'kqnk fonzksgh :i ls vyx gSA ;gka fonzksg dk rsoj Hkh lVy gSA f'koewfrZ % vly esa nfyr ys[kdksa dh jpuk,a HkqäHkksxh dh gSfl;r ls gh fy[kh tk jgh gSaA vius futh nq[k&nnZ ls Åij mBdj] o`gÙkj lekt ds ckjs esa tc dqN fy[kk tk;s rHkh jpuk curh gSA gks ldrk gS vkxs ,slk gksA vksek 'kekZ % D;k dksbZ d`fr dyk ds Lrj ij vius lkekftd earO;ksa ij [kjk mrj ldrh gS\ f'koewfrZ % eryc\ vksek 'kekZ % tSls tks 'kks"k.k js[kkafdr fd;k x;k gS] og u gks A f'koewfrZ % lekt esa ifjorZu ,d fnu esa ugha vkrk gSA nks ih<+h iwoZ rd fdlh nfyr L=kh dks ;g mEehn Hkh u gksxh fd og fdlh mPp tkfr ds crZu Nw ysxhA vkt 'kgjksa esa mPp lekt esa ,slh efgyk,a fey tk,axh tks mUgsa vius ?kj [kkuk f[kyk nsrh gSAa lkfgR; euksn'kk ifjorZu esa rks enn djrk gh gS pkgs mldk izfr'kr ux.; gksA tSlk eSaus vU;=k dgk Hkh gS fd lkfgR; ,d dYpj dh Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA ;g yksxksa dh ekufldrk esa /khes&/khes ifjorZu yk,xkA vksek 'kekZ % ifjorZu rks rc yk,xk tc lEc) yksx lkfgR; dks i<+saxs\ f'koewfrZ % rHkh rks gekjs ns'k esa dbZ lfn;ka ,d lkFk py jgha gSA cSyxkM+h] jsyxkM+h vkSj tSV lc ,d lkFk gSaA ysfdu lkS cjl igys rd blh tehu ij yksxksa dks nhokjksa esa pqu fn;k tkrk Fkk] [kEcksa ls cka/kdj ihVk tkrk FkkA vkt og lc rks ugha gksrk gSA 'kks"k.k&vR;kpkj esa fdruk QdZ vk x;k gSA vc oSlh fLFkfr;ka ugha gSA vksek 'kekZ % oSlh fLFkfr;ka ugha gSa ysfdu muds cnyus esa lkfgR; dh dksbZ Hkwfedk jgh gS\ f'koewfrZ % eSa lksprk gwa fd nwljh phtksa ds lkFk blesa lkfgR; dh Hkh FkksM+h&cgqr Hkwfedk jgh gksxhA lu~ 1934 esa xka/khth us dgk Fkk fd tehankjh izFkk rksM+us dh ckr gqbZ rks eSa igyk vkneh gwaxk tks muds¼tehankjksa½ i{k esa yMwaxkA ysfdu lu 1952 esa tehankjh dks dkuwuu gVk fn;k x;kA rks] ifjorZu vkrk gSA 18 lky esa gh fdruk cny x;k\ e`R;q cM+h lkE;oknh pht gksrh gSA ;g cgqr dqN cjkcj djrh pyrh gSA ladh.kZ] fiNM+s vkSj dêj yksxksa ds pys tkus ds ckn tks u;s yksx vkrs gSa] 'kk;n mrus ladh.kZ] fiNM+s vkSj dêj ugha gksrs gSaA f'k{kk vkSj lkekftd okrkoj.k esa lq/kkj gksus ls tM+rk,a vkSj fi?kyrh gSaA buesa nwljh phtksa ds vykok lkfgR; dh Hkh Hkwfedk gSA ftruh mldh O;kfIr gS mruh mldh Hkwfedk gksrh gSA vki mldh O;kfIr c<+k nhft, rks Hkwfedk vius vki c<+ tk,xhA vksek 'kekZ % O;kfIr dSls c<+sxh\

yegh

f'koewfrZ % dkslZ dh fdrkcksa esa lq/kkj ykdjA egkjk.kk izrki dks gekjs ;gka i<+k;k tkrk gSA dqy tek Ms<+ ?kaVs dh yM+kbZ gqbZ Fkh gYnh&?kkVh dhA mlesa Hkhy mldk lsukifr FkkA dksbZ ml Hkhy lsukifr ds ckjs esa tkurk gS\ tks ldkjkRed phtsa gSa] ihNs NwVh jg tkrh gSaA QStkckn esa ,d eafnj gS ftlds VªLVh eqlyeku gSaA bls dksbZ ugha dguk pkgrk gSA fdruh jkeyhykvksa esa eqfLye Hkkx ysrs gSa] vkfFkZd lg;ksx djrs gSa] og lc dgha 'kqekj esa gh ugha vkrk gSA dchj dks iSnk djus dk Js; vki fo/kok czkge.kh ds xHkZ dks nsrs jgsaxs rks D;k gksxk\ vksek 'kekZ % ^vkf[kjh Nykax* dh ckr djrs gSa tks vkidk vfUre miU;kl gSA ,slk yxrk gS fd fo"k; ds Lrj ij vkids fny ds djhc dh jpuk gS ysfdu VªhVesaV ds Lrj ij ;g mruk dEiSDV ugha gks ldk gS\ f'koewfrZ % eSa ekurk gwa ;g ftruk cM+k fo"k; gS mldk ml rjg ls fuokZg ugha gks ik;k gSA ;g lu~ 2008 esa ^u;k Kkuksn;* esa izdkf'kr gqvk FkkA eSa vHkh bl ij dke djuk pkgrk gwaA irk ugha dSlk cusxkA cusxk Hkh ;k ugha] irk ughaA blhfy, eSaus bls iqLrdkdkj vkus ls jksdk gqvk gSA vksek 'kekZ % ftl rjg miU;kl dh 'kq:vkr gksrh gS] dSls dHkh igyoku jgk og uk;d ,d fdlku ds rkSj ij vius thou dh yM+kb;ka gkjrk tk jgk gS] cgqr vPNs <ax ls vk;k gS ysfdu vUr esa tkdj dqN fQLl lk gks tkrk gSA f'koewfrZ % njly eq[; dgkuh rks ikaMs ckck dh gS ftUgksaus vkRegR;k dj yh gSA vkRegR;k D;ksa dh mUgksaus\ D;ksa ugha os m/kkjh mrkj lds\ bu iz'uksa ls gh eSa eqBHksM+ djus esa yxk gwAa nsf[k,] D;k gksrk gSA vksek 'kekZ % miU;kl esa vkius cM+h rkfdZdrk ls ,d ckr dgh gS fd tks d`f"k mRikn gS muds fy, ljdkj U;wure ewY; j[krh gS ¼,e ,l ih- MSP;kuh fefuee liksVZ izkbl½ MSP-;kuh MRP;kuh tcfd vkS|ksfxd mRiknksa ds fy, ,e vkj ih& MRP-;kuh ih&MRPvf/kdre [kqnjk ewY; gksrk gSA rdZ ds :i esa ;g fdlh ikBd dks izHkkfor dj ldrk gS ysfdu vo/kkj.kk ds Lrj ij buds tks vFkZ gSa mls vkius vuFkZ dj fn;k gSA f'koewfrZ % ,slk ugha gSA vki crk,a fd vuFkZ dSls fd;k gS fQj ge crk,axs fd vFkZ D;k gSA vksek 'kekZ % tc ge fdlh oLrq dk feuhee izkbl ;kuh U;wure dher j[krs gSa rks bldk vfHkizk; ;g gS fd cktkj dh 'kfä;ksa ds dkj.k ;fn ml oLrq dh dher uhps fxjrh gS rks ;g og dher gksxh ftl ij ljdkj mls mRiknd ls [kjhn ysxhA m/kj] nwljh oLrqvksa dh ljdkj ,e vkj ih dj jgh gS rks bldk vfHkizk; gS fd ;fn ml oLrq dh dher cktkj dh 'kfä;ksa }kjk Åij tkrh gS rc Hkh og bl fcUnq ls T;knk ugha gks x hA f'koewfrZ % cgqr Hkksyk rdZ gS ;g ¼FkksM+k galdj½A ,e-vkj-ih- ij fcdus okyh oLrqvksa dh ykxr esa mRiknd mlds mRiknu esa yxh 20

yegh

phtksa vkSj equkQs ds vykok mldh <qykbZ] LVksjst rFkk fMLdkMZ djus dh ykxr Hkh 'kkfey dj ysrk gSA tcfd fefuee liksVZ izkbl D;k gS\ eku yhft, ljdkj xsgaw dh liksVZ izkbl 1000 :i;k dqra y r; djrh gSA cSlk[k chr tk,xk vkSj dksbZ ogka dkaVk ugha yxsxkA yxsxk rks ckV ugha vk,xkA vk x;k rks dgk tk,xk fd cksjk ysdj vkvksA cksjk vk x;k rks dgsxk QVk gSA og Hkh Bhd gks x;k rks dgsxk xsgwa esa ueh T;knk gSA og lc Hkh gks x;k rks Hkqxrku ckn esa djsxkA tcfd mlh ljdkjh [kjhn dsna z ds cxy esa cfu;k cSBk gS tks dgsxk fd 800 #i;s esa cspuk gS rks ;s idM+ks udnA fdlku ogh djrk gS tcfd ljdkjh dsanz ds O;kikjh dks og cfu;k feyh&Hkxr ds pyrs vHkh 900 #i;s esa csp nsrk gSA nksuksa us 100&100 #i, vyx ls cuk fy,A vksek 'kekZ % ;g nwljk fo"k; gS] cktkj dh viw.kZrkvksa dkf'koewfrZ % vkxs lqfu, A nqfu;k esa dksbZ ,slk O;kikj ugha gS tks ?kkVs esa fd;k tk,A dsoy fdlku gh ykxr ewY; ls de ij viuk mRikn cspus ds fy, etcwj fd;k tkrk gSA LokehukFku desVh us viuh fjiksVZ ¼2008½ esa lkQ dgk gS fd fdlkuksa dks mldh ykxr ls de ls de Ms<+ xquh fefuee liksVZ izkbl feyuh pkfg,A okyh ykxr ds fglkc ls gh muds mRiknksa dh liksVZ dher r; gksuh pkfg,A og fjiksVZ vHkh rd ykxw D;ksa ugha gqbZ gSA vksek 'kekZ % eSa b/kj&m/kj dh ckr ugha dj jgk gwaA vkidks irk gS fd d`f"k mRiknksa dh liksVZ dher dks igys ,xzhdYpj izkbe deh'ku ¼¼APC APC APC½½ r; djrk FkkA vc ml deh'ku dk uke deh'ku Qkj ,xzhdYpj dkLV ,.M izkbl ¼¼CACP CACP CACP½½ gS A ;kuh ykxr ds eísutj liksVZ dher r; djus dh flQkfj'ksa djus okyk vk;ksxA nqHkkZX; ls gekjs ;gka tks y‚cht dke djrh gSa os dHkh mls dk;ns ls dke ugha djus nsrh gSaA d`f"k ekSle ls gksrh gSA mRiknu ,d lkFk gksrk gSA Qly ds le; vkiwfrZ vf/kd gksus ds dkj.k] cktkj VwVrk gS blfy, ljdkj us liksVZ dher r; djuk 'kq: fd;kA ;kuh og dher ftl ij fdlku ljdkjh laLFkkvksa dks csp ldsxkA gekjs lekt esa iljh viw.kZrkvksa dks vki bl vo/kkj.kk ds lkFk ugha tksM+ ldrs gSaA ;g Bhd ugha gSA f'koew f rZ % nsf[k,A dkSu lh ykxr dh og deh'ku ckr djrk gSA flafpr {ks=k esa ykxr vyx gS vkSj vlafpr esa vyxA VîwCkosy dh vyx gS] ugj dh vyxA eSa ekurk gwa fd vki ;s dgrs gSa fd ;g ugha gks ldrk gSA pfy,A ysfdu rhu lky igys etnwj lkS #i;s esa feyrk Fkk] vkt Ms<+ lkS feyrk gS rks vki Ms<+ lkS dh ykxr ysdj liksVZ dher r; djsaxs ;k lkS #i, dhA ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa dks vki egaxkbZ HkÙkk nsrs gSa fd ughaA mldh dksbZ ykxr Hkh ugha gksrh gSA ;gka rks viuh ykxr gS lkS #i, vkSj liksVZ ewY; nsrs gSa ipkl #i,A og fujarj ?kkVs esa ugha tk,xk\ eSa [ksrh ls tqM+k gqvk gwaA vius vuqHko ls dg jgk gwa fd vki mlds cht] [kkn] fujkbZ] cqvkbZ] dVkbZ] lQkbZ dk [kpkZ rks fudkfy,A vki ik,axs fd mldh ykxr Hkh ugha iwjh gks jgh gSA m/kj m|ksxksa esa D;k gks jgk gS\ igys dtkZ ysus ds fy, e'khuksa dh dhersa c<+kb,] /kU/kk Qsy gks tk, ;kuh

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

tc m|ksx chekj ?kksf"kr dj fn;k tk;s rks ch vkbZ ,Q vkj esa pys tkb, tgka mls ljdkj viuh fuxjkuh esa ys ysrh gSA 100 #i;k gS rks vki de ls de 110 #i;k rks feuhee liksVZ ewY; nksxsA mls 10 #i;s dk ykHk rks feysA vki j[k nsrs gS 90 #i,A ;kuh igys ls gh mldks ?kkVk r; gSA vksek 'kekZ % eSa vkidh bl ckr ls lger gwa fd fdlkuh ,d ?kkVs dk lkSnk gksdj jg x;h gSA og thou ftruk eqf'dy gS] mlesa ftruk Je tkrk gS] mldk eqvkotk ugha feyrk gS ysfdu jpuk esa MSP vkS j MRP dks vkius ftl rjg rdkZsa esa fy;k gS mlds eqrkfcd rks rhu la[;kvksa ds y?kqÙke lekikorZ~; dks NksVk gksuk pkfg, vkSj egÙke lekiorZ~; dks cM+ k A f'koewfrZ % gekjs dgus dk eryc gS fd og fefuee fdl dke dk tks mldks ?kkVs esa jgus dks etcwj djs\ vksek 'kekZ % og fefuee og ugha gS ftls vki lksp jgs gSaA vki lksp jgs gS fd fefuee ewY; de ls de ykxr ftruk rks gks tks furkar Bhd exj nwljh ckr gSA fefuee liksVZ ewY; dk vFkZ ;g ugha fd mls U;wure fn;k tk jgk gS! fefuee dk vFkZA f'koewfrZ % vFkZ pkgs tks gks] fdlku dks mldh ykxr ftruk ewY; rks feyuk pkfg,A va/ksj rks ;s Hkh gS fd ljdkj tks dher r; djrh gS] tSls xUus dh] phuh feyksa us og Hkh pkj lky ls jksd j[kk gSA fdlku dksVZ&dpgjh djrk jgs vius gd ds fy,\ mlds ikl gS D;k\ tcfd feyokys gkbZdksVZ] lqizhe dksVZ pys tk,axsA muds ikl odhy gSaA vksek 'kekZ % ;g lgh ckr gSA ysfdu gekjs fdlku dqN gn rd Lo;a muds tky esa Qalrs gSaA esjs xkao ds ikl dqN cjlksa igys ,d phuh fey yxhA gekjs ;gka dh [ksrh cM+h mitkÅ gSA lkjs [kk|kUu] nkysa [kw~c gksrs gSaA flapkbZ dh lqfo/kk ds pyrs rhu Qlysa ys yh tkrh gSa exj vc iwjk Qly&pØ cny x;k gSA ft/kj ns[kks m/kj bZ[k [kM+h fn[krh gS tcfd xkao ls dksYgw xk;c gSA xUuk dkVus ds g¶rksa rd fey esa Hkstus dk uEcj ugha vkrk gSA ysfdu fQj Hkh pkjksa rjQ xUuk fn[krk gS---blfy, fd ,d ckj cks nsus ds ckn vki rhu lky dks fu/kjd! f'koew f rZ % lqfu,] D;k dgrs gSa fey ekfydA os ljdkj dks dgrs gSa fd gekjh ekyh gkyr Bhd ugha gS] gekjh cSyl as &'khV ns[k yhft,A os dgrs gSa fd ml r;'kqnk ewY; ij os xUuk ys rks ysxa s ysfdu mldk Hkqxrku ugha dj ik,axsA ljdkj T;knk dqN dgsxh rks os dksVZ pys tk,axsA dksVZ dgsxk fd vki Ms<+ lkS ugha rks lkS #i;k ns nhft,A mlls Åij dh dksVZ ls os vkSj de djk ysaxsA ;g detksj vkSj etcwr vkneh dh yM+kbZ gSA ;s taxy esa 'ksj vkSj fgj.k dh lh fLFkfr gSA ljdkj dks fpark gS fd 'ksj dh rknkn de u gks tk,A fgj.kksa dh Hkh dksbZ fxurh gksrh gS\ 'ksjksa dh rjg phuh fey rks nks pkj lkS gSa] fgj.kksa dh rjg fdlkuksa dh dksbZ fxurh gh ugha gS\ dqN fgj.k ej Hkh tk,a rks D;k QdZ iM+rk gSA fey can gks x;h rks ns'k dh ukd dV tk,xh!

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

vksek 'kekZ % ;g ,d jkT; fo'ks"k dh fLFkfr T;knk gSA [kkl laLd`fr dh mitA egkjk"Vª esa [kwc xUuk gksrk gS] ;gka ds fdlkuksa dh Hkh viuh leL;k,a gSaA dtsZ ds dkj.k vkRegR;k rd ;gka gksrh gSa ysfdu ,slk ugha gqvk fd fcdh Qly dh olwyh ds fy, fdlku gSjku&ijs'kku gks jgk gSA f'koewfrZ % eSa rks tgka jgrk gwaA mÙkj izns'k esa tks ns[k jgk gwa ogh dg jgk gwaA fdlku dk xyk jsrus ds fy, fdrus yksx cSBs gSaA vks e k 'kekZ % ls t ¼¼SEZ SEZ SEZ½½ vkS j tehu vf/kxz g .k us Hkh xkao&nsgkr esa viuh tfVyrk,a iSnk dj nh gSaA f'koewfrZ % lst esa ogh lqfo/kk,a gksrh gSa tks canjxkg ij gksrh gSaA os bls dgrs gSa MªkbiksVZA D;k Qarklh gS\ ,d rjg dk LoxZ gSA ogk¡ dksbZ dj yxrk ugha gS] iwjh vktknh gSA vkSj ftudh tehu ysdj vkius lst cuk;k gS og ej jgk gSA ;g vlekurk fdrus fnu pysxhA ;g va/ksj dS fnu pysxh\ vktknh dk etk ysus okys dgrs gS-a -- tS fnu pyS rS fnu [kkc] ukfg vius ?kjs tkc A vc bZLV bafM;k dEiuh rks va/ksj djds pyh x;hA vkidk ?kj rks ;gka gSA ,d fnu vk,xk tc vkidks tokc nsuk iM+sxkA vksek 'kekZ % fdlkuksa dh ;g nqnZ'kk dsoy O;oLFkk tfur gS ;k dqN vkSj Hkh gS\ f'koewfrZ % gekjs vanj vHkh lkearokn cpk gSA gekjs iafMr lkc vkSj Bkdqj lkc dks gy dh ewB idM+uk oftZr gSA os jksVh [kk,axs] iSnk ugha djsaxsA lc [ksr NksM+&NksM+dj Hkkx jgs gSaA ipkl ch?ks okys ?kjksa ds cPps 'kgjksa esa ?kjsyw ukSdjksa dh rjg dke dj jgs gSaA tehu vf/k;k ns fn;k gSA ;g Hkh iru dk dkj.k gSA lks'ky VScwt Hkh cM+k dkj.k gSA tgka FkksM+h psruk vk x;h gS ogka gkykr csgrj gSaA vksek 'kekZ % vki 'kq: ls gh [kqn dks ,d fdlkuksa ds lkFk tksM+dj ns[krs gSa tcfd vkius yEck vjlk 'kgjksa esa dkVk gSA vkids jgu&lgu esa fdlkuksa dh dksbZ rdyhQ ugha gSA vki dkj esa pyrs gSaA gokbZ tgkt ls ;k=kk djrs gSaA D;k ge vkidks ;g NwV nsa fd ckotwn blds ekufld :i ls vki fdlku gS a \ f'koewfrZ % ewy:i ls eSa fdlku gh gwAa ;g lp gS fd vkt esjs ikl lq[k&lqfo/kk,a gks x;h gSa ysfdu eSa ukfHkuky fdlkuh ls tqM+k gwaA vius thou ds 'kq:vkrh egRoiw.kZ le;&le> yhft, fd pkSchl cjl dh mez rdA eSua s [ksrh&ckjh dk dke [kqn fd;k gSA esjs gy&cSy vkt Hkh cjdjkj gSAa esjs fnekx esa mldh Li"V Nki vkt Hkh ekStnw gSA blfy, eq>s yxrk gS fd tks yksx d"V esa gSa] vU;k; >sy jgs gSa mudh ckr dks eSa lkfgR; esa ykÅaA vksek 'kekZ % ^vkf[kjh Nykax* dk xkao dksbZ cgqr fiNM+k gqvk rks ugha gSA VªSDVj&V;wcosy gSa] ogka tt&MkDVj&izksQslj gSaA blls cnrj Hkh gkykr gSaA f'koew f rZ % ogh rksA tc ,sls xkao dh ;g gkyr gS fd ugj dVus ij >wBs eqdnes dks [kkfjt djkus ds fy, os vlgk; ?kwe jgs gSa rks lksfp, tgka T;knk fiNM+kiu gS ogka D;k gkyr gksxh\

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vksek 'kekZ % dgha bldh ,d otg ;g rks ugha fd vkidk cpiu cgqr d"Viw.kZ jgk tks vkids ekul iVy ij xgjs [kqn x;k gS blfy, vki mlds lkFk xgjk tqM+ko eglwl djrs gSa\ f'koewfrZ % d"Viw.kZ ds ctk; og la?k"kZi.w kZ T;knk jgk gSA cgqr rjg dk dke&/kke djuk iM+kA dPph mez esa fdlku thou dk tatky >syuk iM+k FkkA exj Hkw[ks jgus dh ukScr dHkh ugha vk;hA vkSj vkt Hkh ns[krk gwa fd fdrus yksx mlh rjg ds la?k"kZ esa yxs gSaA fnu&jkr esgur ds ckotwn mUgsa ru <adus dks fcÙks Hkj diM+k ulhc ughaA lkjh nqfu;k dk uD'kk cny x;kA fdlku ogha dk ogha gSA vksek 'kekZ % D;k la?k"kZ cpk gS ogka\ FkksM+k lkekU;hd`r djds gh dg jgk gwa fd---vkt vf/kdka'k [ksrh VªSDVj&ØS'kj ls gksrh gSA xk;&cSy vki j[krs ugha gSA Qly ds uke ij bZ[k cks dj rhu lky [kjgjh [kkV ij lksrs gSaA f'koewfrZ % vkSj Mhty dk nke tks lky esa pkj nQk c<+rk gS os mldh vnk;xh dSls djsxa \s viuh Qly dk iSlk mls pkj lky ckn feyrk gS] og dSls jksVh [kk,xk\ lc dqN oSlk Hkh ugha gS tSlk vki lksps tk jgs gSaA vksek 'kekZ % vkids dgkuh&miU;klksa ls gVdj dqN ckrsa vkils djuk pkgrk gwaA tSls fueZy th us ,d ckr viuh Mk;jh esa fy[kh gS fd esjh ;s bPNk gS fd esjs fy[ks vkSj thus ds chp dh [kkbZ feV tk;sA mudk rkRi;Z Fkk fd ys[ku esa rks ge izxfr'khy ewY; vkSj vkn'kZ [kwc jprs gSa] exj thou dks viuh lqfo/kk ls gh thrs gSa] ekuksa nksuksa dk ,d nwljs ls dksbZ okLrk gh u gksA vki dqN ,slh bPNk j[krs gSa\ f'koew f rZ % ;s [kkbZ ftruh de dj ldsa mruk gh vPNk gSA tSls eSa fdlh /kkfeZd deZdkaM esa ;dhu ugha j[krk gwa vkSj vius ys[ku esa ,slk djrk gwaA esjs ?kj esa dke djus okys yM+dksa esa eqlyeku Hkh jgs] nfyr Hkh jgs] czkge.k Hkh jgsA esjs Hkhrj fdlh ds /keZ ;k tkfr dks ysdj dksbZ xkaB ugha gSA eSa fdlh iwtk&LFky ij ugha tkrkA T;ksfr"k esa ugha iM+rkA vc jgh ckr ;s fd eSa oSlk thou D;ksa ugha thrk ftlds ckjs esa fy[krk gwa rks mldk tokc ;gh gS fd eSaus og lc cjlksa ns[kk&th;k gSA lkSHkkX; ls eq>s vPNh ukSdjh fey x;h rks eSa ogka ls fudy vk;kA ysfdu esjs lgikBh] ukrs&fj'rsnkj lHkh rks ogha gSaA O;fäxr :i ls esjh ekyh gkyr Bhd gks x;h rks eSa muls eqga eksM+ yw]a ;g eSua s ugha fd;kA vius ns'k ds yksxksa dh gkyr ns[kdj xka/khth us flQZ ,d /kksrh iguuh 'kq: dh FkhA eSa ml Lrj rd ugha tk ldk ysfdu vius lekt ds yksxksa ds d"V ds lkFk lk>k eglwl djrk gwaA eSa fueZy th dh ckr ls lger gwaA vksek 'kekZ % lger rks lHkh gksrs gSa] cl muds fØ;kUopu esa mu phtksa esa ugha mrjrsA f'koewfrZ % ughaA gekjs lkFk ,slk ugha gSA vksek 'kekZ % vkius dgk fd vki bZ'oj dks ugha ekurs gSaA ysfdu ftu fdlkuksa ds lkFk vki [kqn dks eglwl djrs gSa mu yksxksa ds fy, rks bZ'oj dks ekuuk oSlk gh gS tSls viuh [ksrh dks ekuuk] jksVh dks ekuukA 22

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f'koewfrZ % ;g esjh O;fäxr lksp gSA bZ'oj gksrk rks nqfu;k esa bruk vU;k; gks jgk gS rks dHkh rks og mlds f[kykQ vkdj [kM+k gksrk vkSj vkrrkb;ksa dks gVkdj Hkxk nsrk\ vkneh mEehn djrk gS fd eqlhcr ds le; Hkxoku vkosAa ysfdu og dHkh ugha vkrk gS D;ksfa d og gS gh ughaA og rks euq"; dh bZtkn dh gqbZ vo/kkj.kk gSA eSa iqutZUe dks Hkh ugha ekurkA og eq>s yLV dk gh foLrkj yxrk gSA vksek 'kekZ % vki ekDlZokn esa ;dhu j[krs gSa\ f'koewfrZ % ekDlZokn esa gh ugha] vkneh ds nq[k vkSj vU;k; dks nwj djus okys gj n'kZu esa esjk ;dhu gSA vksek 'kekZ % vkidh dgkfu;ksa esa okeiaFkh fetkt fn[krk gSA f'koewfrZ % esjh dgkfu;ka pwfa d vkfFkZd eqíksa ds vklikl gksrh gS rks okeiaFk fn[ksxk ghA vkfFkZd vlekurkvksa dks nwj djus ds fy, okeiaFk dkQh gn rd dkjxj gSA vksek 'kekZ % ysfdu gekjs ;gka okeiaFk us tks f[kpM+h idkbZ gS] lÙkk/kkfj;ksa }kjk viuk, lkjs Ny&iziap ls ftl rjg os [kqn xqtjs gSa ml ij vki D;k dgsaxs\ f'koewfrZ % ;g nqHkkZX;iw.kZ gSA vkneh dh ladh.kZrk vkSj LokFkZ us ekDlZokn dh ewy ladYiuk dk efV;kesV dj fn;k gSA nsf[k, iztkrU=k ls csgrj 'kklu iz.kkyh vkneh vHkh rd boksYo ugha dj ik;k gSA mlh rjg ekDlZokn ls T;knk lerk ewyd oSpkfjdh dk fodYi gesa ugha feyk gSA ik¡p lkS lky igys ;s nksuksa gh nqfu;k esa ugha FksA nqfu;k dks vkxs vkSj ihNs [khapus dh 'kfä;ka ,d lkFk dk;Zjr jgrh gSaA ge mEehn djrs gSa fd vkxs dksbZ 'kklu&iz.kkyh ,slh vk, tks iztkrU=k dh [kkfe;ksa dks nwj djds] ekDlZokn dh dfe;ksa dks nwj djs] ekDlZokn ds fØ;kUo;u dh dfe;ksa ij fu;a=k.k dh fof/k fodflr gksA vksek 'kekZ % ;g mEehn gS ;k LoIu\ f'koewfrZ % LoIu dg yhft,A ysfdu eSa bls mEehn gh dgwxa kA u;k dqN u dqN fudyrk jgrk gSA vkxs ugha fudysxk ,slk dksbZ dSls lksp ldrk gS\ vksek 'kekZ % ,d ys[kd ds rkSj ij D;k ,slk ugha yxrk gS fd vkidk dke lekt esa tks dqN gks jgk gS mls dykxr <ax ls ntZ djuk gSA tcfd vki rks viuh dye flQZ vius thou ds vuqHkoksa ls ;k mlds ikl ds vuqHkoksa rd gh pykdj jg tkrs gSaA ,slk D;ksa\ f'koewfrZ % ,slk blfy, fd thou esa vkidks izkFkfedrk,a r; djuh iM+rh gSAa D;k T;knk ekStaw gS] t:jh gSA eq>s yxrk gS fd ftl thou esa vU;k; gS] vlekurk gS] 'kks"k.k gS mlds ckjs esa fy[kk tkuk T;knk t:jh gS ctk; fdlh nwljh pht dsA vksek 'kekZ % bldk eryc gS vkius viuh dyk dks igys ls gh lhfer dj fn;kA f'koewfrZ % eq>s ykbV phtksa ij fy[kuk O;FkZ yxrk gSA vksek 'kekZ % O;FkZ dSls gS\ f'koewfrZ % ftl vkneh dks ukSdjh fey x;h] mlds ckjs esa D;k

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

fy[kk tk,A eq>s rks yksxksa ds la?k"kZ vkSj la=kkl ij fy[kuk lkFkZd yxrk gSA vksek 'kekZ % vkids eqrkfcd ekufld O;kf/k;ka rks gksrh gh ugha gks a x h\ f'koewfrZ % ,slk ugha gSaA ysfdu [kk,&v?kk, isV dk ruko Hkw[ks isV ds ruko ls vyx gksrk gSA [kk&[kkdj Hkh yksx chekj gksrs gSa vkSj dqiks"k.k dh otg ls HkhA ,d MkDVj dks ;fn fdlh ,d dks gh vVs.M djus dk le; gS rks eSa dqiks"k.k ls ihfM+r O;fä dks roTtks nwxa kA vksek 'kekZ % mldks roTtks nhft, ysfdu tc dqiks"k.k okys dks ns[k fy;k rc rks nwljs okys dh rjQ #[k dhft,A f'koewfrZ % eq>s ftuds ckjs esa ftruk fy[kuk gS mldk rks vHkh iklax Hkh ugha fy[kk gSA bl thou esa lc dqN dg ikmaxk ;g Hkh ugha dg ldrk gwAa fQj nwljh phtksa dks fy[kus dh dSls lksp ldrk gwAa vksek 'kekZ % ftl ;qx esa ge jg jgs gSa mldh T;knkrj rCnhfy;ka xzkeh.k {ks=k ds ckgj gSaA cnyko rks lc rjQ gq, gSa ysfdu mudk dq#{ks=k xkao ugha egkuxj gSA xzkeh.k {ks=k esa rduhdh ifjorZu gq, gSa muds lkekftd ifj.kke Hkh jgs gSa ysfdu tks nwljk {ks=k gS ogka laca/kksa dh myVckalh gks x;h gSaA D;k ;g vkidks ys[ku ds fy, ugha mdlkrk gS\ f'koewfrZ % eq>s blesa ;gh mdlkus okyh pht yxrh gS fd xzkeh.k {ks=k esa ifjorZu bruk de D;ksa gks jgk gSA ogka fctyh ugha tk ik jgha gSA f'k{kk pkSiV gks jgh gSA LokLFk lsok,a ugha gSAa ;s dSlk cVokjk gS] esjh ;gh fpUrk jgrh gSA vksek 'kekZ % dgha ,slk rks ugha fd xkao&nsgkr gh og bykdk gS tgka vkidks viuh dyk ij ;dhu jgrk gS tcfd egkuxj dh tfVyrkvksa dks n{krk ls idM+us esa 'kadk jgrh gS A f'koewfrZ % tc ge ml rjQ tkuk gh O;FkZ le>rs gS rks 'kadk djus dk iz'u dgka jgrk gS\ vksek 'kekZ % ;g rks vkidh ys[kdh; xkaB gSA dksbZ dgs fd nky [kkuk lcls vPNk gksrk gSA ckdh lc O;FkZA ys[kd ;g r; dj ys fd Qyka fo"k; lcls mÙke gSA f'koewfrZ % ys[ku dsoy euksjatu ugha gSA mldh lkFkZdrk gksuh pkfg,A vksek 'kekZ % tks egkuxj ij fy[k jgs gSa og lkFkZd ugha gS\ f'koewfrZ % tks ogka gSa mls ns[k jgs gSa vkSj ml ij fy[k jgs gSa oks Bhd gS ysfdu eSa vius dks xkao dks ns[krk gwa blfy, ml ij fy[kus dks gh lkFkZd ekurk gwaA vksek 'kekZ % ;g ys[kdh; p;u rks vkidk gS fd vki fdl ij fy[krs gSa vkSj fdl ij ugha exj ftl ij ugha fy[krs mls O;FkZ ekuuk---eSa bl ckr ij gwaA f'koewfrZ % esjs fy, ;g O;FkZ gSA lcds fy, eSa FkksM+s dg jgk gwaA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

esjs fy, xkao dh leL;k vOoy ntsZ dh gSA ftUgsa 'kgj dh leL;k,a vOoy yxrh gS]a os ml ij fy[ksAa ,d gh ys[kd lc fo"k;ksa ij dSls fy[k ldrk gS\ vkius vHkh cPps dks ysdj tks dgkuh fy[kh gS] eq>s cgqr vPNh yxh Fkh] og vius le; dh O;kid leL;k ij vOoy ntsZ dh dgkuh gS--vksek 'kekZ % esjh ckr NksfM+, A f'koewfrZ % og rks eSua s la;ksx ls ftØ fd;kA nwljs mnkgj.k Hkh fn, tk ldrs gSaA vksek 'kekZ % xSj&xzkeh.k fo"k;ksa ds O;FkZ gksus okyh ckrA f'koewfrZ % eSa mls O;FkZ u dgdj vius fy, izkFkfedrk esa de egRoiw.kZ ekurk gwaA vksek 'kekZ % viuh dyk ds foLrkj ds fy, Hkh vki m/kj ugha tk,axs\ dksbZ ys[kd [kkl {ks=k ;k okrkoj.k dh dgkfu;ka fy[kus dh xqykeh D;ksa djs\ f'koewfrZ % xqykeh ugha gSA dfUoD'ku gSA eq>s yxrk gS fd mudh tks leL;k,a gSa mu ij vHkh cgqr dqN fy[kuk ckdh gSA esjs Hkhrj muds ckjs esa tks gS mldk nleka'k Hkh rks ugha fy[k ik;k gwAa eSa viuh {kerk vkSj j¶rkj tkurk gwa blfy, tks izkFkfedrk esa gS mls gh fy[kus nhft,A vksek 'kekZ % j¶rkj okyh ckr ij eSa tkuuk pkgwaxk fd ukSdjh ds dkj.k bl ij dqN vadq'k ;k igjk lk jgk\ f'koewfrZ % ukSdjh dh otg ls ugha dgwaxkA eq>ls T;knk O;Lr gksrs gq, Hkh dbZ yksxksa us dgha T;knk fy[kk gSA eSa bls viuk vkyL; gh dgwaxkA esjh futh vknr gS fd tc rd fdlh elys ij Bhd ls fpUru u dj ywa ml ij dqN fy[kuk 'kq~: ugha dj ikrk gw¡A O;Lrrkvksa ds pyrs ,slk de eqefdu gqvkA oSls vkyL; rks esjk fpj lkFkh jgk gh gSA vksek 'kekZ % og [kkfyl vkyL; gS ;k fQj d"Vizn thou ls fudydj lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa esa jgus ds vkuUn dh fueXurk! f'koew f rZ % og Hkh gks ldrk gSA ysfdu eSa ns[krk gwa fd fiNys <kbZ lky ls rks eSa ukSdjh ls eqä Hkh gks x;k gwa fQj Hkh esjs ys[ku dh j¶rkj ugha c<+hA vc u ukSdjh gS vkSj u dksbZ ?kj&ifjokj dh leL;k fQj Hkh dksbZ QdZ ugha vk;k gSA dHkh&dHkh oSls eq>s ys[ku dh ,ClfMZVh Hkh eglwl gksrh gS---fd T;knk fy[k Hkh Mkywxa k rks D;k gks tk,xk\ blfy, lksprk gwa ogh fy[kwa ftls fy[krs gq, eq>s lq[k feysA /khjs&/khjs fy[krk gwa rks ;g lq[k yEck pyrk gSA vkSj ys[ku gh D;ksa thou dh gj pht eSa /khes /khes gh djrk gwaA ,d di pk; ihus esa vk/kk ?kaVk yxk ywaxkA [kkuk lcls nsj ls [kkdj mBrk gwaA ,d dgkuh dk ,d Mªk¶V djus esa rhu eghus yx tkrs gSaA esjs fetkt esa ;g /khekiu irk ugha dgka ls vk x;k gSA vksek 'kekZ % vkidh jpukvksa ds chp [kklk vUrjky jgk gSA f'koewfrZ % eq>s rks dHkh&dHkh ;g Hkh yxrk gS fd eSa ys[kd gh ugha gwaA dHkh fy[k fn;k rks fy[k fn;kA xkgs&cxkgs dk ys[ku Hkh dksbZ ys[ku gS\

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vksek 'kekZ % ,slh vk'kadkvksa ls ;g ugha yxk fd ys[kdh; thou dxkj ij vk pqdk gS\ f'koewfrZ % gka] dHkh ;g Hkh yxk fd dgha eSa l`t a ; rks ugha gks x;k\ fQj lkspus yxrk gwa fd ugha ;g esjs lkFk ugha gksxkA eSa fy[kwxa k vkSj vkf[kjh {k.k rd fy[kwaxkA Hkys j¶rkj de jgs] foV ?kV tk,] Hkys xq.koÙkk ?kV tk,A vksek 'kekZ % ys[ku ds vUrjkyksa ls fudyus ds fy, D;k djrs gSa---cftn dqN Hkh fy[kuk 'kq~: djuk--f'koewfrZ % eq>s ,slk dqN Hkh [kkstus dh t:jr ugha gSA vki esjh dkih ns[k yhft, fdruh v/kwjh dgkfu;ka vkidks fey tk,axhA fdrus IykV ntZ fey tk,axsA ^riZ.k* ds foLr`r uksV~l eSaus lu 1994 esa cuk fy, Fks tcfd fy[kk lu 2001 esAa dksbZ pht esjs Hkhrj py jgh gS ml nkSjku dqN O;o/kku vk x;k rks gks ldrk gS mls fy[kus esa cjlksa yx tk,a ;k fy[kuk gks Hkh u ik, tcfd fdlh pht ij nks fnu lkspus dks fey x, rks og rqjUr rS;kj gks tk,A vksek 'kekZ % eu esa vk;h dksbZ pht ;fn egRoiw.kZ gS rks O;o/kkuksa dks ,d rjQ djds D;ksa ugha mls vatke nsrs gSa\ f'koewfrZ % vktdy ,slk djus yxk gwAa eSa Åij vius dejs esa pyk tkrk gwaA Qksu&oksu uhps gh NksM+ tkrk gwaA ogka pkgs eSa dqN u d:a] fdrkc ds iUus gh iyVrk jgwAa ogha cuk jgus dh dksf'k'k djrk gwAa dqN cQZ fi?kysA pkj&Ng ?kaVs cSBdj eSa jQ lk dqN rS;kj dj ysrk gwa rks Hkh eku ysrk gwa fd vkt dk esjk dke gks x;kA dHkh&dHkh mlesa esjh jpuk dh 'kq#vkr vkSj vUr rd r; gks tkrk gSA chp dh phtsa de&T;knk gksrh jgrh gSaA dgkuh ds Hkzw.k dk igyk okD; cpk jg tkrk gSA vUr Hkh ogh jgrk gSA esjs uksV~l vkRelacksf/kr gksrs gSaA fd dgkuh D;k gksxh] fdrus pfj=k gksaxs] og fdu fcUnqvksa ls xqtjsxhA vksek 'kekZ % jpus dh bl izfØ;k esa vki fdlh l`tu &dyk dks ureLrd jgrs gSa ;k fdlh fopkj/kkjk dks\ f'koewfrZ % u dyk dks vkSj u fopkj/kkjk dksA dgkuh esa D;k gksxk] ikBdksa rd dSls igqapsxh cl ;g fpark jgrh gSA fopkj/kkjk jgrh gS ysfdu izPNUuA vksek 'kekZ % vkSj dyk\ f'koewfrZ % dyk---dg ldrs gSa fd ,slk D;k djsa fd ;g ikBdksa dks cka/k ysA tks ckr gS mls laizsf"kr djus ds fy, ijQSD'ku rks t:jh gSA vksek 'kekZ % ,d ckj eksVk [kkdk cu x;k] fQj mls tc vUrr% fy[kus cSBrs gSa rks jkstkuk fdruk fy[k ikrs gSa\ f'koewfrZ % dHkh nks ist gks tkrs gSa dHkh rhu istA dHkh 'kq: dk fy[krs oä vkf[kjh okD; fey tkrk gSA dHkh dksbZ fcEc fey tkrk gS rks mls Hkh fy[k ysrk gwaA mls fy[kdj ;g Hkh mlds uhps fy[k ywxa k fd ;g dgka bLrseky gksxkA dqN flyflysokj ugha gksrk gSA esjh dkih esa vkxs&ihNs ds lUnHkZ ?kqls iM+s feysaxsA vyx&vyx le; ij vyx&vyx fcEc vkrs gSa ftUgsa eSa ckn esa mBk&mBkdj vlsEcy djrk gwaA eSaus vU;=k dgk Hkh gS fd esjs fy, dgkuh fy[kuk 24

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dckM+&[kkus ls mlds ikVZ~l fudkydj lkbZfdy dlus tSlk gS--xíh fudkyh] Ýse fudkyk] fje fudkyk] Vk;j fudkyk vkSj /khjs& /khjs ,d&,d dks tksM+rs gq, lkbZfdy dl nhA irk ugha dqN yksx] tSlk dgrs gSa] ,d flfVax esa dSls iwjh dgkuh fy[k ysrs gSa\ os 'kk;n thfu;l gksrs gksxa -s --A vksek 'kekZ % pfy, bl rjg tksM+dj dgkuh dk ,d Mªk¶V gks x;kA vc bl ij fQj dke djsaxs ;k ;gh Vkbi gksus pyk tk,xkA tSls vkidh gkfy;k dgkuh ^[oktk] vks esjs ihj!* ds foU;kl dh ckr djrs gSaA f'koewfrZ % ekek&ekeh dk thou rks vjls ls esjs tsgu esa FkkA lu 2004 esa tc eSaus ^eSa vkSj esjk le;* fy[kk rc bl ij ,d iSjk fy[kk FkkA fQj eSua s lkspk bl ij rks dgkuh fy[kuh pkfg,A rks eSua s jftLVj ds ,d dksus esa 'kh"kZd fy[kk ^ekeh dh dgkuh* ¼ns[ksa ifjf'k"V la[;k nks½A bls fy[kk tkuk Fkk exj dc\ vf[kys'k esjs ihNs iM+s gq, Fks fd dgkuh nhft,A os iwNrs fd fdruk fy[k fy;k rks eSa lksprk vc D;k d:a\ dc rd Vkyw\a blls rks vPNk gS fy[k gh MkywaA 17&18 fnu esa <kapk cuk;k vkSj fQj fy[kdj dqN fe=kksa dks i<+ok;k fd ns[kks dSlh cuh gSA lcdh jk; mRlkgo/kZd FkhA vksek 'kekZ % jkst ds fdrus ist fy[krs FksA f'koewfrZ % eSa bls jkst ds fglkc ls u dgdj flfVax ds fglkc ls dgwaxkA igys [kkds ds fy, 5&6 fnu dh flfVaxA nwljs vkSj rhljs [kkds ds fy, Hkh mruhA exj nks flfVaXl ds chp eghuksa dk xSi gks tkrk FkkA vksek 'kekZ % nqfu;knkjh ds dkj.k gksrk Fkk xSi\ f'koew f rZ % ughaA gekjs ikl dksbZ ,slh nqfu;knkjh ugha gSA vksek 'kekZ % rks fQj D;k vM+pu vkrh gS\ f'koewfrZ % ml vM+pu dks eSa =kk.k ds :i esa ysrk gwaA HkkbZ ;s dke iM+k gS rks eSa dgkuh dSls fy[kwaxk ! dke fuiVk ywa fQj vkjke ls fy[kwaxkA eu fy[kus ls Hkkxrk jgrk gSA dHkh fy[kus dh lkspdj cSBwaxk vkSj dksbZ fdrkc mBk ywaxk vkSj mls ;g lkspdj i<+uk 'kq~: dj nwaxk fd gks ldrk gS bls i<+us ls esjs fy[kus esa enn feysA esjs Hkhrj irk ugha dkSu 'kSrku fNik cSBk gS tks dgrk gS fd csVk rqEgsa fy[kus ugha nsaxsA rqe tks lksp jgs gks fd ejus ls igys 5&6 miU;kl fy[k tk,axs mls eSa gksus ugha nwaxk pkgs ftruh dksf'k'k dj yksA vksek 'kekZ % vkius ,d txg fy[kk gS fd gekjk tks ;FkkFkZ gS] lkfgR; esa mls FkksM+k gYdk djds ykuk iM+rk gSA f'koewfrZ % vxj oSlk gh ykus yxs tSlk ;FkkFkZ gS rks og ohHkRl yxsxk] oYxj gks tk,xkA mldh O;kidrk ds fy, mls gYdk djuk iM+rk gSA vksek 'kekZ % vkidks jph tk jgh jpuk vge yxrh gS ;k ftl :i esa mls ikBdksa ds chp ljkguk feys og\ f'koewfrZ % gksuk rks ;gh pkfg, fd tks fy[kk tk jgk gS vius mRl esa ogh vge jgs ysfdu dqN vn`'; ncko dke djrs gSa---csVh D;k lkspsxh] csVk D;k lkspsxk---fd nwljs yksx D;k lkspsaxsA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

vksek 'kekZ % viuh fdlh jpuk ds lanHkZ esa crkb, tc vkius og fy[kus ls ijgst fd;k tks fy[kuk pkg jgs Fks\ f'koewfrZ % jpuk dh ugha vius thou dh ckrs gSaA dqN izse lac/a k jgs gSa ftuesa nsg 'kkfey Fkh---mldh ckrksa dks] mlds laoknksa dks fy[k nwa rks os lkfgR; dh fuf/k cu tk,aA ysfdu ugha dj ikrk gwaA dk¡[k esa nck, gq, gwaA og r`fIr] og vUrjky] og ,d nwljs dks nsus dk Hkko] u Hkwrks u Hkfo";fr tSlk Lor%LQwrZ eglwl djus dk tTck--og vkRexoZ ---mls vfHkO;ä djus esa ladksp gksrk gSA vksek 'kekZ % ;g rks 'kkjhfjdrk dh ckrsa gSa ftls gj O;fä viuh rjg ls vf}rh; eglwl djrk gSA mlesa dqN Hkh u;k ugha gSA Mh ,p ykjsal dc dk mls fy[k pqdk gSA og rks pkyw vkSj yksdfiz; fdLe ds ys[kdksa dk bykdk gSA f'koewfrZ % tks ,DV vkidks bruh HkkoukRed ÅapkbZ ns jgk gksrk gS mls yksdfiz;rk esa D;ksa fjM;wl dj ns jgs gSaA vksek 'kekZ % bjksfVd fyVjspj blh dks dgrs gSaA ^bjksfVdk* fo'oHkj ds ,sls loZJs"B dh gh fdrkc gS tks gj o"kZ Nirh gSA vyx vyx Hkk"kkvksa dh vaxzsth esa vuwfnr 30&40 dgkfu;ksa dk ladyuA mlesa D;k dqN ugha gS\ f'koewfrZ % eSaus ugha ns[kh gSA vxj ,slk gS rks Bhd gSA eq>s yxk dgha dqN NwV u tk;s ¼Bgkdk½A vksek 'kekZ % gekjs fgUnh ds dbZ ys[kd&ysf[kdk,a Hkh rM+ds dh rjg bldk [kwc bLrseky dj gh jgs gSaA dHkh yxrk gS fd iwjh dgkuh dh dok;n ml [kkl fcUnq rd igqapus ds ijkØe Lo:i dh x;h gS--f'koewfrZ % rc eq>s dksbZ i'pkrki ugha gSA vksek 'kekZ % vius ofj"Bksa esa js.kq ds vykok vkids fiz; ys[kd dkSu gSa\ f'koewfrZ % izsepUn rks gSa ghA vksek 'kekZ % ledkyhuksa esa\ f'koewfrZ % pUnzfd'kksj tk;loky gSa] latho gSaA nksuksa ds ikl dbZ dgkfu;ka gSa tks eq>s cgqr ilan gSA vksek 'kekZ % latho dgkuhdkj ;k miU;kldkj\ f'koewfrZ % dgkuhdkjA pUnzfd'kksj th HkhA vksek 'kekZ % mn;izdk'k\ f'koewfrZ % mn;izdk'k dh 'kq: dh dgkfu;ka vPNh gSaA ckn dh jpukvksa esa Øhe&ikmMj c<+k gSA NkSad&c?kkj c<+h gSA vksek 'kekZ % mlds ckn ds ys[kdksa esa--f'koewfrZ % lcdh ,d nks dgkuh Bhd yxh gSA eSa uke Hkwy tkrk gwAa vksek 'kekZ % ubZ ih<+h vk x;h vk x;h dk 'kksj Hkh vc BaMk iM+ x;k yxrk gS\ f'koewfrZ % ys[ku ,d eSjkFku nkSM+ dh rjg gSA blesa tYnckth esa dqN ugha gks ldrk gSA ;g bUVjusVh; ih<+h gSA ihNs iM+&iM+dj viuh jpuk,a i<+okrh gSA vki bUlVsaV fljdk cukus pys gSaA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

bUlVsaV uwMYl cu ldrk gSA fljdk ds QesaZVs'ku esa Vkbe yxrk gSA vksek 'kekZ % fueZyth dks vkius i<+k gS\ f'koewfrZ % gkaA cgqr igysA mudh îfjUns* eq>s vkt Hkh gkUV djrh gS---dSls /khes /khes idrh gS--- ,d u'kk lk cqurh tkrh gSA fQj ^yky Vhu dh Nr* vkfnA vksek 'kekZ % viuh ilan dh dgkfu;ksa ds uke crkb;sA f'koewfrZ % js.kq dh êkjs x, xqyQke] ^yky iku dh csxe* ;k fQj ,d NksVh dgkuh gS ^vktkn ifjUns*--vksek 'kekZ % ^vktkn ifjUns* rks dksbZ cM+s Qyd dh dgkuh ugha gS \ f'koewfrZ % cM+s Qyd dh ugha gS ysfdu tks pht gS mls mUgksaus dSls [ksy&[ksy esa dg fn;k] og vPNk yxkA pfy, ^vktkn ifjUns* dh txg ^vPNs vkneh* dks ys yhft,A vksek 'kekZ % js.kq ds vykok nwljksa dh\ f'koew f rZ % fo'os'kj dh ^cnyuk*A jes'k c{kh dh ^lcjh*] latho dh ^vijk/k*] pUnz f d'kks j dh ûdcs l j dkxk ys Hkkxk*] ^gqTtr&dBgqTtr*] mn; izdk'k dh ^Vsipw*] vf[kys'k dh ^fpB~Bh*] làt; dh ^dkejsM dk dksV*--vksek 'kekZ % ;s dgkfu;ka vkidks dF; ds dkj.k ;kn jg x;h gSa ;k f'kYi ds dkj.k\ f'koewfrZ % dF; ds dkj.kA gkykafd budk f'kYi Hkh vPNk gSA eSa f'kYioknh ugha gwaA dgkuh dks 'kq: ls ysdj vkf[kj rd lh/ks& lh/ks dg nsrk gwaA dHkh lksprk gwa fd ;fn esjs ikl f'kYi ds Lrj ij dqN cf<+;k gks tkrk rks fdruk vPNk gksrkA vksek 'kekZ % nwljh Hkk"kkvksa ls dqN\ f'koew f rZ % tSd yUnu dh dbZ dgkfu;kaA ,d dqÙks ij gS] ,d HksfM+, ijA gsujh vkSj ps[ko gSaA xksdhZ gSaA vaxzsth ds dbZ ys[kdksa dks vHkh i<+k gS--- vferkHk ?kks"k] jksfgUVu feL=kh vkSj foØe lsBA eq>s izHkkfor ugha dj ldsA mudh T;knkrj phtsa vksojjsfVM gSaA eSa rks gSjku gwa fd vjfoUn vfMxk tSls dks cqdj ns j[kk gSA mlls vPNs gekjs ;gka ntZuksa gSaA vksek 'kekZ % vius lekt esa ys[kd dh D;k Hkwfedk jgh gS vkSj D;k gksus tk jgh gS\ f'koewfrZ % lekt dh dkE; voLFkk ds fy, ys[kd dh vkokt] mldh mifLFkfr mi;ksxh gksrh gSA vksek 'kekZ % ys[kd ls vki ,d lkekftd cnyko dh vis{kk j[krs gS a \ f'koewfrZ % th gkaA j[krk gwaA vksek 'kekZ % ysfdu tks cnyko ds rRo gSa muesa ys[ku vge gks r k gS \ f'koewfrZ % 'kkfey rks jgrk gh gSA og ekul dks cnyus dk dke rks djrk gh gSA bldh jrkj /kheh gksrh gSA fQj Hkh ifjorZu dh vis{kk ge lkfgR; ls dj ldrs gSaA

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vksek 'kekZ % vis{kk dSls djsaxs tc mldh igaqp gh ogka ugha gS tgka ls ifjorZu gksuk gSA f'koewfrZ % ;g rks gSA vk/kh vkcknh rks vf'kf{kr gSA tks i<+ x, gSa os dqi<+ T;knk gSaA izfrxkeh rkdrsa blhfy, gkoh gks tkrh gSaA vksek 'kekZ % blesa ys[kd dh ftEesokjh ugha gSA f'koewfrZ % ys[kd dh Hkh ftEesokjh gSA mlesa /kS;Z ugha gSA vksek 'kekZ % og jpus dh ctk; dqN ^u;k* dj fn[kkus] dqN ÅcM+&[kkcM+ 'kh"kZd&mi'kh"kZd ;k pfj=kksa ds uke j[kdj gh dqN rhj ekjrk lk eglwl djrk gSA f'koewfrZ % Bhd dg jgs gSAa cgqr lkjh jpukvksa esa 'kq#vkr esa fdlh fons'kh ys[kd ds dFku dks [kwaVh dh rjg xkM+ fn;k tkrk gSa vkSj mlh ij yVd dj os eku ysrs gSa fd mudk ys[ku [kwaVh dh ÅapkbZ rd igq¡p x;k gSA vksek 'kekZ % vkids cPps fgUnh lkfgR; i<+rs gSa\ f'koewfrZ % ,d&nks i<+rs gSaA cfYd gekjs ;gka rhljh ih<+h ds cPps T;knk i<+rs gSAa esjh ,d ukfru esjh dgkfu;ksa ij vDlj eq>ls cgl djrh gSA bu cPpksa dh {kerk ns[kdj gSjkuh gksrh gSA vksek 'kekZ % D;k ys[kdh; vkyL; Hkh ys[kdh; l`tu dk vfHkUu vax gS\ f'koewfrZ % lc dqN e'khuh gks tkuk Hkh Bhd ugha gS ysfdu ,dne vkylh gks tkuk Hkh Bhd ugha gSA tc ftUnxh dh ?kM+h yxkrkj py jgh gS rks ys[ku dh Hkh pyrh jguh pkfg,A vksek 'kekZ % fdu ys[kdksa dh thouh i<+h gSa\ f'koewfrZ % tSd yUnu dh i<+h gSA izes pUn dh i<+h gSA mxz dh i<+h gSA vkokjk elhgk i<+h gSA vkids }kjk vuwfnr LVhQu Lokbx dh i<+h gSA :lks vkSj oSu xkWx dh i<+h gSA 'ksDlih;j ds thou ds dqN fgLls i<+s gSaA vksek 'kekZ % vki [kqn vkRedFkk fy[kus dh lksprs gSa \ f'koewfrZ % ughaA cgqr Hkhrj mrjuk iM+sxkA dqN feyk&feywdj fy[kwxa k Hkh rks ,d miU;kl cu ldrk gS ysfdu vHkh esjh ,slh dksbZ ;kstuk ugha gSA vksek 'kekZ % dqN le; igys vkius thou ds lkB o"kZ iwjs fd, gSaA D;k vkidks yxrk gS fd mez ds lkFk ys[kdh; izkFkfedrkvksa vkSj {kerk esa f'kfFkyrk vk tkrh gS\ f'koewfrZ % 'kkjhfjd f'kfFkyrk rks FkksMh+ vkus yxrh gSA ysfdu ys[ku ds izfr tks dfeVesaV gS] fy[kus dk tks vkuUn vkSj vkd"kZ.k gS ;k tks mldh lkFkZdrk gS og iz'rkrhr gSA dksbZ Hkh dgkuh fy[kus cSBrk gwa rks vkt Hkh mldh rg rd tkus dh mRlqdrk cuh jgrh gSAa vkt Hkh eSa ck,a gkFk ls ugha fy[krk gwaA eSa ijQSD'ku dk dk;y gwaA FkksM+s de ls dke pyk ywaxk ysfdu tks fy[kuk gS mlds lkFk le>kSrk ughaA vksek 'kekZ % vkidh ys[kdh; fpUrk,a D;k gSa\ f'koewfrZ % eryc\

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vksek 'kekZ % tSls fdlkuksa ds thou vkSj mudh leL;kvksa ds izfr fpfUrr jgrs gSaA f'koewfrZ % xkao ds vykok vketu dk thou esjh fpUrk esa jgrk gSA yksxksa dks jkstxkj feys] NqvkNwr feVs] vlekurk,a [kRe gksuh pkfg,A eSa lksprk gwa fd xjhch js[kk dh rjg vehjh js[kk tSlk Hkh dqN gksuk pkfg,A fo"kerk vkSj vU;k; dh Hkh lhek gksuh pkfg,A fdlh dks jksVh ugha fey jgh gS vkSj fdlh ds ikl gtkj tksM+h lSfa Mysa gSaA blls vlfg".kqrk rks c<+sxh ghA xkao esa ,d vkneh xk dj lquk jgk Fkk---dkgs xksfy;k pysyk nuknUu HkbZ;k] rfu [kM+k gksds lkspk ,d NUu HkS;k; dsgwds Hkjy lwV dsl] Hkkafr Hkkafr ds Mjsl] dsgw ds ejys feys uk dQUu HkS;kA rks dkgs xksfy;k pys u nuknUu HkS;k--A og ,dne fuj{kj Fkk ysfdu bruk rks lc tkurs gSa fd ,d rjQ ywV [klksV eph gS vkSj nwljh rjQ =kkfg&=kkfg eph gqbZ gSA ;g dc rd py ldsxk\ vksek 'kekZ % ekvksokfn;ksa dh c<+rh mifLFkfr dks vki tk;t ekusaxs\ f'koew f rZ % tks ekvksoknh iSnk gks jgs gSa os D;ksa gks jgs gSa\ ;g Hkh rks nsf[k,A dksbZ djksM+ifr uDly gqvk gS\ tks xjhc gSa] 'kksf"kr gSa] ftUgsa O;oLFkk U;k; ugha nsrh gS] os D;k djs]a dgka tk,\ geha rks ,sls gkykr iSnk dj jgs gSa ftlls ekvksokn iui jgk gSA vksek 'kekZ % dqN nsj igys gh vkius dgk Fkk fd yksdra=k ls csgrj jktuSfrd O;oLFkk vHkh rd boksYo ugha gqbZ gSA gekjh jktuSfrd O;oLFkk us yksdra=k pquk gS tks viuh dfe;ksa& detksfj;ksa ds ckotwn chloha lnh ds 'krkf/kd uo&Lora=k jk"Vªksa esa dke;kc felky gSA ,slh O;oLFkk esa fgalk dk ;g ekvksoknh jax dgka rd tk;t cusxk\ f'koewfrZ % ge nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s yksdra=k gSa dsoy ;g dg dj viuh ihB Bksdus ls dke ugha pysxkA iqfyl ,d ekvksoknh dks idM+us tkrh gS vkSj viuh fujadq'k dk;Ziz.kkyh ls lkS vkfnokfl;ksa dks ekvksoknh cuk dj ykSVrh gSA yksdra=k esa ;fn ?kksj vlekurk,a iui x;h gS]a rks 'kkldh; gLr{ksi ds tfj, mls de djus ds dkjxj mik; D;ksa ugha fd, tk jgs gSaA ftuds ikl [kksus dks dqN ugha gS ogh D;ksa cUnwd mBk jgs gSa\ vksek 'kekZ % yksdra=k dh dfe;ksa dks vki fgalk ls nwj dj ldrs gS a \ f'koewfrZ % fgalk ls ugha mls vki viuh uhfr;ksa ls nwj dhft,A ns'k ds lkjs ukxfjdksa dks ,d vk¡[k ls nsf[k,A D;k yksdra=k viuh dfe;ksa dks nwj dj jgk gS\ ge yksx ikys ds b/kj cSB dj ckrsa dj jgs gSaA muds thou ;k mudh leL;kvksa rd ge D;ksa ugha tkrs\ vksek 'kekZ % ekvksokfn;ksa us Hkh yxHkx ,d ekfQ;k cuk fy;k gS - --A f'koewfrZ % gka] eSa ;g tkurk gwaA ysfdu ftuds ikl jksVh ugha gS os vkils T;knk mu ij D;ksa ;dhu dj jgs gSa\ dksbZ jks jgk gS rks dksbZ muds vk¡lw iksaNus tk jgk gSA vki jksus dh otg [kRe dj nsaxs rks ekeyk gh [kRe gks tk,xkA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

vksek 'kekZ % rhu pkj gtkj dh ixkj ij dke djus okys ekspsZ ij M;wVh djrs dkaLVscy ftl ij iwjk ifjokj vkfJr gksrk gSA mls ekjdj ekvksoknh jkT; ds lkFk D;k bardke ys jgs gS a \ f'koewfrZ % nksuksa rjQ ls xjhc gh ej jgk gSA ns'k ds vehj yksxksa ds cPpksa dh iqfyl vkSj lhvkjih,Q esa Hkjrh djokb, vkSj fQj nsf[k, D;k gksrk gSA vksek 'kekZ % f'koewfrZth] dksbZ dgkuh ,slh gS ftlus vkidks ,dne idM+dj fy[kok fy;k gks fd pyks eq>s fy[kks] dksbZ VkyeVksy ugha pysxh--f'koewfrZ % igys eSa ,slk dj fy;k djrk FkkA ^dslj dLrwjh* ds lkFk ,slk gqvk FkkA vksek 'kekZ % ,d lkekU; O;fä dh rjg vkSj ,d ys[kd dh rjg nksuksa Hkwfedkvksa dks dSls vkSj fdruk thrs gSa\ f'koewfrZ % nksuksa dh vksoj&ySfiax gksrh jgrh gSA nSuafnu ds dk;ksaZ ds chp ys[kdh; fuxkg Hkh lfØ; jgrh gS vkSj fy[krs le; lkekU; thou ds dk;ksaZ dh Le`fr dke vkrh gSA vksek 'kekZ % ysfdu yxrk gS vkius ys[ku dh ctk; thou dks T;knk roTtks nh gS\ f'koewfrZ % dg ldrs gSAa eq> ij ikfjokfjd ftEesokfj;ka cgqr jghaA Ng csfV;ka FkhaA mudh i<+kbZ] mudk Hkfo"; bls ysdj esjk nkf;Ro FkkA mudh 'kkfn;ka gksuh Fkha rks le; ls gh gksuh FkhaA ,d esa nsj djrs rks nwljh esa nsj gks tkrhA ys[ku esa dqN nsj&losj ;k ftls dgsa Vkbe&ckmaM dqN ugha gksrk gSA vksek 'kekZ % dgha eu esa ,slk rks ugha jgk fd fy[k ysaxs rks D;k gks tk,xk] ugha fy[kk rks D;k ugha gks tk,xkA f'koewfrZ % ugha ,slk Hkh ughaA fy[kus ls eq>s futh rkSj ij larqf"V feyrh gS tcfd ikfjokfjd ftEesokfj;ksa ds cjDl ?kj&ifjokj ds yksxksa dh [kq'kh Hkh 'kkfey gksrh gSA blfy, eq>s muds lkFk jguk iM+kA vksek 'kekZ % vkidh lkjh jpuk,a i<+us ds ckn ,d ckr esjs tsgu esa dkSa/kh fd vkids ;gka ,d ls ,d pkykd vkSj l;kus ik=k gSaA D;k blfy, fd vkidk ,sls pfj=kksa ds lkFk T;knk mBuk&cSBuk jgrk gS\ f'koewfrZ % ,sls ik=k lekt esa cgqrk;r esa gSaA muls lko/kku djus ds fy, Hkh fy[kuk gksrk gSA /kwlj ik=kksa ls jpuk ugha curh gSA pV[k ik=kksa ls jkspdrk vkrh gSA vksek 'kekZ % D;k vius dks Hkh muds lkFk [kM+k eglwl djrs gSa\ f'koew f rZ % ;kuh /kwrZ ;k eDdkj--vksek 'kekZ % esjk vk'k; O;fäRo ds l;kusiu ls gS f'koewfrZ % 'kk;nA oä dh D;k t:jr gS bl ij eSa pkgrk gwa fd yíM+ u jgwaA [kkyh ys[kd gh u jgwa] ,d tkx:d ftEesnkj vfHkHkkod Hkh jgw¡A

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

vksek 'kekZ % lqlu lksUVSx us ,d txg fy[kk gS fd ys[kd esa FkksM+h ew[kZrk dk gksuk&&tks 'kk;n l;kusiu ds vHkko dk nwljk uke gks&&t:jh gksrk gSA l;kus cudj vki thou rks vPNh rjg th ysaxs ysfdu l`tu ds Lrj ij cgqr dqN [kks nsaxsA f'koewfrZ % lqlu lksUVSx us lgh dgk gSA bls ew[kZrk dh ctk; xSj&nqfu;knkj gksuk dgsaxsA cgqr Lrj ij eSa Hkh oSlk gh gwaA ysfdu tc lokZboy dh ckr vkrh gS rks etcwju l;kuk cuuk iM+rk gSA vksek 'kekZ % vki ;k rks l;kus gksrs gSa ;k ugha gksrs gSa--f'koewfrZ % ugha] thou ds dbZ {ks=k gSa tgka vyx&vyx t:jr gksrh gSA tSls ys[ku dks ysdj eSa dHkh egRokdka{kh ugha jgkA eSaus ftruk fy[kk mlls eq>s vis{kk ls T;knk feykA cfYd vc fy[kus dk nokc T;knk eglwl djrk gwaA vksek 'kekZ % dHkh dfork,a fy[kha---A f'koew f rZ % nks pkj fy[kh gksxhaA cgqr igysA eq>s yxrk gS tks eSa dgrk pkgrk Fkk mlds fy, dfork ugha] dgkuh lgh fo/kk gSA vksek 'kekZ % dfork,a i<+rs gSa\ f'koewfrZ % gkaA vne xksMa oh eq>s cgqr fiz; gSAa nks ykbuksa esa fdruk dqN dg tkrs gSaA yksdxhrksa dks i<+rk gh jgrk gwaA vksek 'kekZ % vne xksaMoh rks xtydkj T;knk FksA f'koewfrZ % gekjs fy, dfork] xty] uTe vkSj yksdxhr lc ,d Hkko gSaA vksek 'kekZ % ¼Bgkdk½ dFkk lkfgR; ds vykok vkius x| dh nwljh fo/kkvksa esa ugha fy[kk\ f'koewfrZ % tks dFkk&lkfgR; fy[kuk pkgrk gwa mlh dks ysdj vkQr eph jgrh gS rks nwljk dqN dgka ls fy[krkA vksek 'kekZ % ugha] tSls vc vki fganh ds ofj"B ys[kdksa dh drkj esa vk,axsA vkids ckn ys[ku dh rhu&pkj ihf<+;ka rks vk gh x;h gSaA ,sls esa ;qok ys[kdksa dh jpukvksa ij dqN leh{kkRed gLr{ksi tSlk djus dk vf/kdkj vkSj ftEesokjh rks curh gS--f'koewfrZ % ekSf[kd :i ls dj nsrk gwAa eSa cgqr T;knk vkykspukRed ugha gks ikrk gwAa fdlh dh vPNh jpuk ij mls vPNh dg nwxa k exj [kjkc dks [kjkc ugha dg ikrk gwaA vksek 'kekZ % blh dks fMIykseSfVd gksuk dgrs gSaA f'koewfrZ % vc fy[kus okys dks rks ekywe gksrk gh fd dSlk fy[kk gS ¼[kkl f'koewfrZ;kuk Hkko ½A vksek 'kekZ % cM+k gksus ds dkj.k ,d fcjknjkusiu ls--- tks gS ogh ugha crkuk pkfg,\ f'koewfrZ % crkuk pkfg, exj eq>s f>>d gksrh gSA lksprk gwa dksbZ nwljk crk nsxkA vksek 'kekZ % dqN ys[kd 'kk;n blh dkj.k [kjkc fy[krs pys tkrs gSa fd dksbZ mUgsa Vksdus okyk ugha fd dSlk dwM+k fy[kk gS---cfYd tks csgrj ys[ku dh laEHkkouk txk pqds gSa bl

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^vgks&:ie* Hkko ds pyrs ?kfV;k fy[kus yxrs gSaA f'koewfrZ % vjs ,sls ys[kd Hkh rks gksus pkfg,A dksbZ iwN cSBs rks fxukus esa vklkuh gks tkrh gSA ¼la;qä Bgkdk½--- ugha rks tokc gh u cus ! vksek 'kekZ % vkidh fiNyh ,d dgkuh dks gVk nsa rks vkids leLr ys[ku esa izse vkSj jksekal ,dne unkjn gS] D;ksa\ f'koewfrZ % dks;ys dh [knku ls lksuk dgka ls fudysxkA esjh izkFkfedrkvksa esa tks jgk eSaus ml ij fy[kkA gkykafd izse eSaus fd;k gS exj ml ij fy[k ugha ldkA izse djuk vklku gS] ml ij fy[kuk eqf'dy gSA vksek 'kekZ % dHkh vkidh fgEer NwVh gSA f'koewfrZ % dHkh ugha gqvkA u ys[ku esa u thou esaA vksek 'kekZ % tSls yEcs le; rd vkius dqN ugha fy[kk rks bl fLFkfr esa volkn tSlk dqN yxk--f'koewfrZ % ughaA eSa [kqn gh ugha fy[k jgk FkkA esjs ikl lkexzh dh deh FkksM+s FkhA volkn rks rc gksrk tc fy[kus cSBrk vkSj u fy[k ikrkA vksek 'kekZ % tSls ukSdjh esa dqN eu pkgk ugha gqvk rks [kjkc yxk\ f'koewfrZ % ,slk rks dbZ ckj gqvk fd ukSdjh esa b/kj&m/kj iVdk x;kA ysfdu eSaus mls Hkh pqukSrh ds :i esa fy;kA nkSM+&Hkkx dh vkSj Bhd djk fy;kA vksek 'kekZ % blds fy, jktuSfrd laidksaZ dk lgkjk fy;k\ f'koewfrZ % gka] fy;kA vksek 'kekZ % rc vkidks ;g ugha yxk fd blls vki vius ys[kdh; O;fäRo dks vifo=k dj jgs gSaA f'koewfrZ % blesa vifo=k tSlk D;ksa yxs\ 'kq: ds chfl;ksa cjl eSa [kwc b/kj&m/kj Qsadk x;kA tgka Hkstk x;k] pyk x;kA vki tc T;knk fnuksa rd ;g djrs gSa rks ^yYyw* Bgjk fn, tkrs gSaA bls eSaus pqukSrh ds :i esa fy;k vkSj cM+&s cM+s 'kgjksa esa rSukfr;ka yhaA eq>s blesa dqN Hkh xyr ugha yxkA cfYd ,d ys[kd gksus ds ukrs foHkkx esa Hkh vfrfjä bTtr feyrh FkhA vksek 'kekZ % ;g ys[kdh dk xyr bLrseky ugha Fkk\ f'koewfrZ % ¼galdj½ blesa xyr D;k gS ikVZuj\ vksek 'kekZ % fdu ys[kdksa dks vki ckj ckj i<+rs gSa\ f'koewfrZ % ¼FkksM+k lkspdj½ ,d rks eSaus T;knk i<+k gh ugha gS rks eSa D;k uke crkÅa\ lgh ckr rks ;gh gSA eSa vFkZ'kkL=k] lekt'kkL=k vkSj jktuhfr dh iqLrdsa Hkh i<+rk gwAa xkao&nsgkr ij gksus okys lost Z dh fjiksVZ i<+rk gwaA lrhukFk HkknqM+h dk ^nks<k; pfjr ekul* gS] ^eSyk vkapy* gSA ^xksnku*] ^eqnkZ?kj*] ^/kjrh /ku u viuk* dks fQj i<+uk pkgrk gwaA vkSj Hkh cgqr dqN--vksek 'kekZ % vkids 'kkSd D;k gSa\ f'koewfrZ % ;wuhcky dk iSu gks] lQsn dkxt jgsA

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vksek 'kekZ % 'kkSd ls eryc gS fd QqlZr feyus ij viuk le; fdl rjg fcrkuk pkgrs gSa\ f'koew f rZ % rc eSa ysVk&ysVk ijs'kku jgrk gwa fd fy[k D;ksa ugha jgk--vksek 'kekZ % lsokfuo`fÙk ds ckn fy[kus dh fnup;kZ esa dqN ifjorZu vk;k gS\ f'koewfrZ % cgqr T;knk rks ugha ysfdu dksf'k'k esa jgrk gwa fd lqcg mBdj de ls de nks ?kaVs ys[ku dks ns nwaA eSa tYnh mB tkrk gwaA fQj Hkh cgqr lQy ugha gks ikrk gwaA tc fd esjs ftEes oSlk dksbZ dke ugha gSA dHkh lksprk gwa fd vyx vyx xkaoksa esa] fj'rsnkj ;k fe=kksa ds ;gka dqN le; fcrkÅaA ogka ls dqN u dqN gkfly gksxkA vksek 'kekZ % vkidk lkjk ys[ku yxHkx vkids ns[ks&Hkkys dk gSA fQD'kuy ykbV vkids ;gka ugha gh gSA f'koewfrZ % eSa ekurk gwa fd esjs ;gka flQZ ;FkkFkZ gSA lksprk gwa esjh dYiuk 'kfä vkf/kd gksrh rks fdruk vPNk gksrkA vksek 'kekZ % lkadsfrdrk Hkh ugha gSA tks dgk x;k gS mlds ckjs esa dqN v/k[kqyk ugha gSA f'koewfrZ % ;s lc fQD'ku dh vkVZ gSaA esjs ikl de gS ;gA vksek 'kekZ % ys[ku ds fy, ys[kdh; lksgcrsa t:jh ekurs gSa\ f'koewfrZ % gkaA rkfd fy[kus dk flyflyk cuk jgsA fe=kksa dh eq>s cgqr t:jr eglwl gksrh gSA dksbZ fe=k ukjkt gks tk, rks eq>s uhan ugha vkrh gS pkgs mlh dh xyrh jgh gksA vksek 'kekZ % ysfdu fe=krk esa l;kukiu rks ugha py ikrk gS A f'koewfrZ % l;kukiu ge fe=krk esa ugha djrs gSaA muds lkFk le; fcrkuk] [kkuk&ihuk] cfr;kuk vPNk yxrk gSA fe=kksa ds fy, fny cgqr /kM+drk gSA vksek 'kekZ % fe=kksa dh dkSu lh pht ekQ ugha djsaxsA f'koewfrZ % fe=kksa ds lkFk eq>s lc dqN xokjk gSA flQZ fo'okl?kkr ugha gksuk pkfg,A vksek 'kekZ % vkidh D;k vlqj{kk,a jgh gSa\ f'koewfrZ % eSa cgqr NksVk Fkk rHkh esjs firk lk/kq gks x;s FksA mUgksaus ?kj dks NksM+ fn;k FkkA fuEue/;oxhZ ifjokj FkkA ?kj dk Hkkj tYnh iM+ x;k eq> ijA eq>s cgqr NqViqV dke djus iM+rs FksA tc eSa ch, esa Fkk rc esjh igyh csVh iSnk gks x;hA rc esjs iSjksa rys dh tehu f[kld x;hA tSls bUlYV gks x;h gksA eSa Mj x;k fd bl [kpsZ dh iksVyh dks dSls laHkkywaxkA dHkh lksprk fd og cp ugha ik,xhA ckgj ls ?kj ykSVdj tc mls ns[krk rks fujk'k gksrk fd bldh lkal vHkh Hkh py jgh gSA Ms<+ lky ckn nwljh csVh vk x;hA rc eSa Ldwy esa i<+krk FkkA tc rhljh csVh vk;h rc eSa jsyos dh ukSdjh Tokbu dj pqdk FkkA Vªsfuax ij FkkA ge yksx eSl esa [kkuk [kkus tkus okys Fks tc ;g lwpuk nsrh fpB~Bh feyhA esjh Hkw[k ej x;hA nksLr dgrk fd dksbZ ckr ugha exj eSa vius esa gh /kalk tk jgk FkkA csfV;ksa ds tUe us eq>s cM+h vlqj{kkvksa ls ?ksj fn;kA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

vksek 'kekZ % ysfdu vki rc ys[kd gks pqds Fks ftlls mEehn dh tkrh gS fd csVk&csVh esa QdZ ugha djsxk] NksVs ifjokj dk egRo tkurk gksxk--f'koewfrZ % oks Bhd gS ysfdu rc gekjh mez xngiPphlh dh FkhA lc ;wa gh gksrk pyk x;kA rc xHkZ fujks/kdksa dh miyC/krk Hkh rks ugha gksrh FkhA vksek 'kekZ % D;ksa vkidh vfUre csVh dc iSnk gqbZ\ f'koewfrZ % lu 1981 esa gqbZ FkhA vksek 'kekZ % rc rd rks vki ,d vPNh izkarh; lsok esa vk pqds FksA vkidh ckr esa cgqr ne ugha yxrk gSA vf/kd lEHkkouk ;s gks fd ifjokj dh c<+ksÙkjh ,d csVk gksus dh tkfgj fir`lÙkkRed mÙkj Hkkjrh; yyd ds dkj.k FkhA f'koewfrZ % 'kk;n ;g Hkh jgk gksxkA esjh eka dh ;g bPNk t:j FkhA tcfd ukSdjh ds bUVjO;w esa eSua s bl ekeys ij iwNs tkus ij eSua s Bksl <ax ls dgk Fkk fd tula[;k gekjh izxfr esa cgqr cM+h ck/kk gSA ,d ;k nks ls T;knk cPps ugha gksus pkfg, tcfd esjs rhu csfV;ka rc rd gks pqdh FkhaA rc mUgksaus dgk fd vkidh ckr eku yh tkrh rks bl ns'k dks johUnzukFk Bkdqj vkSj ykycgknqj 'kkL=kh ugha feyrs D;ksafd johUnzukFk Bkdqj vius eka&cki dh X;kjgoha lUrku Fks vkSj 'kkL=kh lkrohaA rc eSaus dgk fd bl ns'k dks ,d&nks ,slh foHkwfr;ksa dh dher ij QqVikFk ij Hkw[ks&fcyfcykrs djksM+ksa cPps ugha pkfg,A mudks eSaus tksjnkj <ax ls le>kdj baVjO;w esa vPNs uacj >Vds Fks tcfd [kqn ml ij vey ugha dj jgk FkkA vksek 'kekZ % ogh rks ckr gS---lksp vkSj crkZo esa jgus okyh Qk¡ d dh--f'koewfrZ % og lc xngiPphlh esa gksrk x;kA vkSj D;k dgwa ¼fQj f'koewfrZ;kuk Hkko½ vksek 'kekZ % eSa lksprk gwa fd vkpj.k Hkh ys[kdh; izkekf.kdrk dk gh Hkkx gksrk gSA f'koewfrZ % ml rjg ls rks Qkad jgrh gSA vksek 'kekZ % vki fcuk fVdV jsy dh ;k=k,a djrs jgs gSa\ f'koewfrZ % gkaA tc eSa ukSaoh esa i<+rk Fkk rHkh ;g vknr yx x;h FkhA rc eSa lqYrkuiqj 'kgj esa i<+us tkrk FkkA tsc esa ikap iSls Hkh ugha gksrs FksA fVdV dh dkSu iwNrk\ vkSj ;g eSa gh ugha] lHkh cPps ,sls gh pyrs FksA vkSj og Hkh izFke Js.kh esa D;ksafd og FkksM+k [kkyh jgrk FkkA vksek 'kekZ % dHkh idM+s ugha x,\ f'koewfrZ % brus cPps gksrs Fks fd VhVh Hkh dgka rd psd djrkA dHkh eftLVªsV dh psfdax iM+h rks mrkj fn, tkrs FksA ,sls gh ,d ckj mrkjs tkus ij eSa vkB ehy iSny pydj ?kj vk;k FkkA ukSdjh esa vkus ds ikap lky rd eSa mlh rjg fcuk fVdV gh pyrk FkkA ekufldrk ,slh gks x;h Fkh fd yxrk gh ugha Fkk eSa dqN xyr dj jgk gwaA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

vksek 'kekZ % ;g ekufldrk mÙkj Hkkjrh;ksa dh igpku ljh[kh gS A f'koewfrZ % gksxhA vc yxrk gS fd ;g fdruh xyr gS ysfdu rc ugha yxrk FkkA blhfy, rks ge fiNM+s cus gq, gSAa eSa tc dqN le; igys fons'k x;k rks ns[kdj gSjku jg x;k fd muds ;gka fu;e&dkuwu dh D;k bTtr gSA ekuoh; xfjek fdruh vge gSA gekjs ;gka rks tks ftruk dkuwu ls ijs mruk gh vius dks fldanj eglwl djrk gSA ,d ckj rks eSa vius csVh&nkekn ds lkFk iVuk ls cukjl ykSV jgk FkkA nkekn us fVdV dk ftEek eq>s ns fn;k FkkA eSa fVdV f[kM+dh ij x;k Hkh exj HkhM+ ns[kdj ykSV vk;kA tc muds ikl VhVh vk;k rks mUgksaus mls esjh rjQ dj fn;kA tc og esjs ikl vk;k rks eSaus cs[kkSQ dg fn;k fd dksbZ fVdV ugha gSA vkSj os tks nks lokjh gSa esjs lkFk gSa---vkSj og pqipki pyk Hkh x;kA vksek 'kekZ % fVdV psfdax ds nkSjku dHkh ckFk:e oxSjk esa nqcdus dh ukScr vk;h\ f'koewfrZ % ,d ckj ,slk Hkh gqvk Fkk---tc eSa lkbZfdy lesr lqyrkuiqj ls bykgkckn vkrk&tkrk FkkA ml le; Mj yxrk Fkk fd idM+s x, rks lkbZfdy gkFk ls pyh tk,xhA mu fnuksa ogh rks esjk gokbZ tgkt FkhA vksek 'kekZ % vkids eqrkfcd vkidh dkSu lh jpukvksa esa nh?kZdkyhurk gS\ f'koewfrZ % nsf[k, Hkfo"; ds ckjs esa dqN dguk eqf'dy gS ysfdu eq>s yxrk gS fd ekuoh; lEca/kksa ij fy[kh tkus okyh phtsa nsj rd fVdrh gSaA tSls esjh ^fljh miek tksx*] ^[oktk vks esjs ihj!*] ;k fQj ^dslj dLrwjh* gSA budh O;kfIr 'kk;n cuh jgsA vksek 'kekZ % vkius dgk fd ekuoh; lEca/kksa ij fVdh vkidh jpuk,a 'kk;n T;knk fnuksa rd cph jgsaxhA ysfdu vkidk tks izfrfuf/k vkSj izkekf.kd ys[ku gSa fdlku thou ds la?k"kZ ds vklikl gSA rks bu nksuksa ds chp D;k ?kkyesy gS A f'koewfrZ % nsf[k, fdlh dgkuh ;k jpuk dh nh?kZdkyhurk ,d pht gS vkSj mldh izklafxdrk nwljhA fdlku thou ij eSa ,d nkf;Ro cks/k ds rgr fy[krk gwa D;ksafd ml ij fy[kuk izklafxd gS] Hkys mldh nh?kZdkyhurk lafnX/k jgsA esjh dkeuk gS fd esjh jpukvksa dh mikns;rk mudh izklafxdrk esa gks] Hkys gh os nh?kZdkyhu u gksaA vksek 'kekZ % vki ;s ekurs gSa fd muds thou vkSj la?k"kZ leL;kvksa ij fy[kus ls mlesa QdZ vk tk,xk--f'koewfrZ % QdZ pkgs vkos pkgs u vkos ysfdu lekt dks eSa muds ckjs esa crk ldwaA QdZ ykus okys tks yksx gSa ;fn mls i<+sa rks 'kk;n vius joS, esa os dqN cnyko yk ldsa ,slh mEehn rks eSa Hkjld ikyrk gwaA vksek 'kekZ % dqN ,slh jpukvksa ds ckjs esa crk,a tks vkids Hkhrj ys[kdh; gljr txkrh gksa\ f'koewfrZ % esjs ikl nks rhu ,sls pfj=k gSa ftUgsa feykdj eSa ,d xk<+k pfj=k cukuk pkgrk gwaA ^eSa vkSj esjk le;* esa eSaus ,sls gh ,d

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pfj=k&&taxw&& dk ftØ fd;k gSA vU;k; iw.kZ lkekftd O;oLFkk esa viuh rjg ls jksfcugqM dh rjg U;k; ckaVrk gqvkA vksek 'kekZ % ;gka esjk b'kkjk nwljs ys[kdksa dh jpukvksa dh rjQ gS A f'koewfrZ % vPNkA tSls lrhukFk HkknqM+h dk ^<ks<k; pfjr ekul* gSA ,d csgn ekewyh vkneh dh dgkuhA tSls êSyk vkapy*A xksdhZ dk ôs rhu*A tSd yanu dh ^HksfM+,*A ifjos'k ds ckjs esa tSlk jlwy getkrkso us êsjk nkfxLrku* esa fy[kk gS oSlk dqN fy[k ldwaA esjh gljr gS fd vius {ks=k ds yksxksa ds ckjs esa dqN ,slk vkSj izkekf.kd fy[k ldwa tks o`gÙkj ljksdkj j[krk gksA ^f=k'kwy* vkSj ^riZ.k* ds vykok flQZ ^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh gS ftlesa ,d lkekftd fpUrk gSA esjs ikl vHkh xoZ ;k larks"k djus yk;d T;knk dqN ugha gSA vksek 'kekZ % vius thou ds mRd"kZ iyksa dks ;kn djuk gks rks - -f'koewfrZ % lcls mRd"kZ iy rks ogh Fkk tc esjk lsYl&VSDl vkfQlj ds :i esa p;u gqvk FkkA mlls igys eSa vHkkoksa ls tw> jgk FkkA ;k fQj ftu fe=kksa us ladV dh ?kM+h esa vkdj esjk lkFk fn;k---tSls xkao esa tc etnwjksa us ?kj dks cukus ds dke ls euk dj fn;k rks uUnyky dh eka vkSj f'kodqekjh us dbZ ckj eq>s lEcy fn;kA vksek 'kekZ % ysf[kdh; nqfu;k ds mRd"kZ iyA f'koewfrZ % tc ^dlkbZckM+k* /keZ;qx esa NihA /keZohj Hkkjrh ds laikndh; mYys[k ds lkFkA ml ij feyh mudh fpV~BhA fQj mlds eapuA ikBdksa ds vufxur i=kA vksek 'kekZ % dqN dgkfu;ksa ij fQYesa Hkh cuh gSaA muls fdrus larq"V jgs\ f'koewfrZ % nsf[k, fQYe ,d n`'; ek/;e gSA mldh rkdr 'kCn ls T;knk gksrh gSA tc fdlh dgkuh ij fQYe curh gS rks mEehn dh tkrh gS fd tks fQYe dk izHkko gS og mlds fyf[kr izHkko ls de ls de ik¡p xquk T;knk rks gksxk ghA bl utfj, ls ns[kwa rks ^dlkbZckM+k* ij cuh fQYe ls eq>s FkksM+k larks"k feykA ysfdu cklq pVthZ us tks ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* ij fQYe cukbZ mlls rks fujk'k gh gqvk gkykafd cklq dgrs gSa fd ,u ,Q Mh lh us tks ctV fn;k og bruk de Fkk fd mlds lkFk U;k; ugha gks ldkA cklq us vius bUVjO;w esa dgk Hkh gS fd bl ij fQj ls dke gksuk pkfg,A ^HkjrukV~;e* ij nwjn'kZu us tks fQYe cukbZ og eSaus ugha ns[kh gSA mUgksaus mldh iVdFkk t:j eq>s Hksth Fkh ftlus eq>s fujk'k fd;kA eSa lksp ldrk gwa fd fQYe dSlh cuh gksxhA rks dqy feykdj esjk vuqHko cgqr larks"kizn ugha jgk gSA vksek 'kekZ % vki e`R;q ds ckjs esa lksprs gSa\ 30

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f'koewfrZ % gka lksprk gwaA lksprk gwa fd FkksM+s fnu gh cps gSa thou ds--vks e k 'kekZ % vkS j fdl rjg lks p rs gS a - --fdlh Mj ds rgr--f'koewfrZ % ugha] Mj tSlk rks dqN Hkh ughaA lksprk bl rjg gwa fd vc T;knk le; ugha cpk gS thou esa rks cps le; dk ys[ku esa mi;ksx dj ywaA vksek 'kekZ % nwljh fdu dykvksa dh rjQ vkidk #>ku jgrk gS \ f'koewfrZ % esjk #>ku yksdxhrksa vkSj yksddykvksa dh rjQ jgrk gSA vksek 'kekZ % yksdxhrksa esa rks vkidk dguk pkfg, ,d oSfLVM baVjsLV gSA vkidh ys[kdh dk fgLlk gSA f'koewfrZ % gkaA ysfdu vly ckr ;s gS fd eq>s mlesa vkuUn vkrk gSA og eq>s foLrkj nsrk gSA vksek 'kekZ % vki ftu yksxksa vkSj mudh leL;kvksa ds ckjs esa lksprs gSa muds mRFkku ds fy, ,d cM+h jktuSfrd bPNk 'kfä dh njdkj gksxhA vius orZeku ifjn`'; esa ,slk dkSu gS ftlesa vkidks ml bPNk&'kfä dk xqeku gksrk gSA f'koewfrZ % ;g esjk LoIu gSA jktusrk vf/kd ftEesnkj gksdj lkeus vk,aA vksek 'kekZ % LoIu dh ugha] ;FkkFkZ dh ckr iwN jgk gwaA f'koewfrZ % ,slh dksbZ mEehn eq>s ugha fn[k jgh gSA vksek 'kekZ % ,d vfUre loky--- ys[kd dh dksbZ jktuSfrd i{k/kjrk gksuh pkfg,\ f'koewfrZ % fcYdqy gksuh pkfg,A ysfdu ;gk¡ jktuSfrd 'kCn ds nk;js dk foLrkj djuk gksxkA ;gka jktuSfrd ls vfHkizk; fdlh ikVhZ fo'ks"k ls laca/k gksus ls ugha gSA mldh jktuSfrd thou n`f"V gksuh pkfg, ;kuh mlesa lcds dY;k.k dh Hkkouk gksuh pkfg,A vksek 'kekZ % Lora=kpsrk gksuk i;kZIr ugha gS ys[kd ds fy,A f'koewfrZ % Lora=kpsrk rks og gks gh exj mlds tsgu esa nwljksa ds Hkys dh Hkkouk Hkh jguh pkfg,A vksek 'kekZ % vius fiNys lkB cjl esa tks jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ka vkius ns[kh&tkuh gSa] muesa gekjk ys[kd fdlds lkFk tqM+ko eglwl dj ldrk gS\ f'koew f rZ % ,slh dksbZ Hkh ugha gSA vksek 'kekZ % rks fQj\ f'koewfrZ % rks fQj ;gh fd og Lora=kpsrk gksdj Hkys fy[ks exj ys[kd dks tu ls foeq[k ugha gksuk pkfg,A tu ls tqM+ko gh esjs fy, mldh i;kZIr jktuSfrd i{k/kjrk gSA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

ifjf'k"V&1 frfj;k pfjÙkj dk cht :i

^^dkSu\ njoktk fdlus [kV[kVk;k\ dqfr;k! vjs nqj llqjh----** Ukgha dqfr;k ugha gS! Qqfy;k gSA  f'koew f rZ ^^gk;&gk;! esjh Qqfy;k! fcfV;k] eSaus le>k--- vk csVhA** ydku gks tk jgh gS Qqfy;k dh ek;A vk--vk---vkd~---Fkw Å Å Qqfy;k njoktk [kksy dj Hkhrj vk tkrh gSA Å---va/ksjk f?kj jgk gS /khjs&/khjs! va/ksjk f?kjus ij cqf<+;k dks ,dne [kk¡lh vkrh gS rks cUn gksus dk uke gh ugha ysrhA bruk cqjk ugha lw >rkA jrkSa/kh! Ckgqr tksj dh jrkSa/kh idM+s gS mls! [kk¡lh vkSj etZA fnuksafnu c<+rk gh tk jgk gSA cw<+h BBjh [kk¡lh ds nkSjs ls jrkS/a kh] nksuksAa Qwyus&fipdus yxrh gSA ^^vkt jrkSa/kh dh xksfy;k¡ ykbZ gw¡ ek¡A dy ls va/ksjk gksus ls T;ksfrghUk us=kA cw<k+ iksiyk eqg¡ ! gkFk&iSj dh peM+h >wyrh gqbAZ igys jkst ,d xksyh [kk ysukA** Qqfy;k crkrh gSA lhyu Hkjh dksBjh esa QVh gqbZ dFkjh vkSj ogA unh uko la;ksxA og ek¡ ds lkFk ysVh gqbZ gS! njvly cqf<+;k dks vdsys uhan njoktk canA ugha vkrhA [kks-a ---[kks-a --[kjZ--cqf<+;k Qqfy;k ds ,d&,d [kk¡lrh gqbZ cqf<+;k ds izk.k vax dks Nw dj i<+rh gSA gkFk] dgha vkSj Vaxs gSAa ---- fd vHkh Qqfy;k njoktk [kksy dj Hkhrj Qqfy;k dh g¶rkokjh feys rks lqYrkuiqj 'kgj ls iSj] dwYgs] Nkrh isVA og ges'kk vk,xh vkSj ---tc rd og dksbZ cf<+;k nok eaxok;sxh [kk¡lh dhA jkexat ds lrdZ jgrh gSA vkf[kj mldh okil ugha vkrh cqf<+;k ds csVh nqfu;k Hkj ds ykSMa ksa yikMksa [kSjkrh vLirky esa rks lkjh nokb;ksa esa ikuh feyk, izk.k mlh esa vVds jgrs gSaA ds chp jgrh gS--jgrs gS a A taxy u dVrk gksrk rks ^^ek¡! D;k gksrk\ Qqfy;k dh g¶rkokjh ls cqf<+;k dks cM+h&cM+h vk'kk,a ^^ vc pqipki lks tk D;k gksrk\ miokl! Okg gSaA og jkexat ls cslu Hkh eaxok,xhA pkgs Qqfy;k eqbZA** Qqfy;k dks Bkdqjksa ds ?kj etnwjh ^^lqu rks ! vkt Mysoj MkaVs ghA cgqr fnuksa ls QqykSjh [kkus dks th dj jgk gSA djus ds fy, FkksMs+ HkstrhA ckcw fQj vk, Fks!** vkSj ngh----Bkdqj ----xh/k! ^^ vPNk!** cqf<;k cseu cqf<+;k flj ?kqek dj Fkwd ls cksyrh gSA nsrh gSA ^^ gk¡] cM+s vPNs gSa oksA eq, fdlh dh cfgu csVh dh bTtr ugha le>rs gS\ dgrs Fks---dgrs Fks] esjs lkFk py] >fj;k&/kuckn rd ?kqek ykÅ¡xk**A tqx&tqx ft, taxy dk BhdsnkjA rhu #Ik;s jkst etwjh nsrk gSA ^^ vkSj&vkSj D;k dgrs Fks \** etky gS fd dksbZ fdlh dks vk¡[k Hkh rjsj nsA vkSjrksa dh xksy vyx] cqf<+;k ,d >Vds ls mB x;h gSA enksZa dh vyxA ^^vkSj---vkSj dgrs Fks----dgrs Fks] ge&rqe---vkd----Fkw---cqf<+;k FkksM+h nsj rd pqi jgrh gSA fQj cksyrh gS tks yxrk Qqfy;k dh g¶rkokjh feys rks lqYrkuiqj 'kgj ls dksbZ cf<+;k gS ] dks bZ vkSj gh cqf<+;k cksy jgh gSA nok eaxok;sxh [kk¡lh dhA jkexat ds [kSjkrh vLirky esa rks lkjh ^^dkSu tkfr gS Mysoj ckcw\** nokb;ksa esa ikuh feyk, jgrs gSaA ^^cjkHku! feflj! Qqfy;k dh g¶rkokjh ls cqf<+;k dks cM+h&cM+h vk'kk,a gSaA og jkexat ls cslu Hkh eaxok,xhA pkgs Qqfy;k MkaVs ghA cgqr fnuksa ls Qqfy;k dks >wB cksyuk iM+ jgk gSA eqlyeku crkus ij rks QqykSjh [kkus dks th dj jgk gSA vkSj ngh----cqf<+;k vfx;k&cSrky gks tk,xhA dgsxh] esjh csVh dVqvk ds lkFk--ngh dk uke lqurs gh Q+fy;k [kkSfa [k;kus yxrh gSA [kk¡lh vkrh gS rks D;k og thHk dkV ys\

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vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

yegh

^^rks rwus ugha crk;k fd egjkt ge yksx rks NksVh tkfr ds----crk;k FkkA dgrs gSa] 'kgj 'kgjkr esa tkfr ikfr dksbZ ugha ns[krkA dSlk pekj dSlk ckHkuA gksVy esa lc ,d cjuA vPNk\ dgrs Fks dksjV esa py dj lknh dj ysaxs rks dkSu cksysxkA ^^vPNk\** ^^vkSj D;k! ;gk¡ rks Hkh[ke flag ds ykSaMs us mudks eq>ls ckrsa djrs ns[kk rks yxk xkyh nsusA 'kgj esa ,slk FkksMs+----Qqfy;k dh ek¡ dk gkFk Qqfy;k ds isV ij #d x;k gSA ^^mUgksus dgk gS] viuh ek¡ ls iwN ys rks pysaA ^^vkSj ge csVh\** ^^lknh djds ge fQj vk;saxs u! Myscj ckcw dgrs Fks] vkdj rqEgkjh ekbZ dks pkjks /kke dh ;k=kk ij ys pysxsaA** lPph\ dc vk,axs Myscj ckcw\ ^^og rks vkt gh vk, gSa ekaA fiNokMs+ dh :lguh esa mudk Vªd [kM+k gSA tkÅ¡ cqyk ykÅ¡\ vkSj fdokM+ [kksy dj Qqfy;k ckgj fudy tkrh gSA Qqfy;k dh ek¡ dk dystk lqUu gks x;k gSA Ckki js! Lkkjh nsg Fkj&Fkj dk¡ius yxhA vk x;s Myscj ckcw! laHky&laHky dj dne j[k jgs gSaA dgha vkokt lqurs gh cqf<+;k M.Mk u tek ns] fd jaMqvk&HkaMqvk esjh fcfV;k dks----ysfdu ugha---^^ vk x;s ek¡ Myscj ckcw!** ^^ijuke ek¡ th!** ^^[kqLl jgks csVok! HkxkSrh ekbZ eaxy djSaA** Qqfy;k dh ek¡ Nw&Nw dj ns[k jgh gS Myscj ckcw dksA vk¡[k] eqg¡ ] Nkrh] gkFk iSj+------ugha M.Mk ugha ekjsxh cqf<+;k] Myscj ckcw dks fo'okl gks x;k gS! Nkrh fdruh pkSM+h gS! okg! vkSj ck¡gsa\ js'keh dqrkZ gS 'kk;n! gkFk dSlk fQlyrk gS bl ij! vkSj , cVu\ t:j pk¡nh ds gkasxs! cqf<+;k deht ds uhps tusÅ <wa<+uk pkg jgh gS! ugha feyrk! [kSj dksbZ ckr ugha\ dqN ckr&phr djuh gksxh feflj th ls! ij Qqfy;k ds lkeus ughaA ^^,s Qqfy;k] ckgj tk ds ns[k rks] dSlh vkokt gS\** ^^dgk¡ ek¡\ dqN Hkh rks] ugha!** ^^vjs rw tk,xh Hkh fd ;gha ls [kle[kkaM+h----** ^^pyh x;h ekok!** Mysoj iPN ysrk gS Qqfy;k dk ^^vjs ckg js iwr] vHkh ls mldh rjQnkjh! ;gha rks cSBh gS jkaM+---Qqfy;k! js Qqfy;k !** Qqfy;k tYnh&tYnh ckgj tkdj cksyrh gS& ^^D;k gS\** 32

yegh

vkSj fQj rqjUr ncs ik¡o Hkhrj vk tkrh gSA cqf<+;k Myscj ckcw dh BqM~Mh Nwrh gS] ^^csVok] Qqfy;k esjh eSuk gS! v¡/kjh dk lgkjk! esjh csVh dgks pkgs esjk gkFk&iSjA ;g ugha jgsxh rks eSa [kkÅ¡xh D;k\** Mjscj ckcw tsc ls #Ik;k fudkyrs gSaA ^^;g yks lkS dk uksV gSA** cqf<+;k nksuksa gkFk QSyk dj uksV ys ysrh gS vkSj maxfy;ksa ls Vks&Vks dj mls ij[kuk pkgrh gS\ ^^csVokA ;g rks NksVk lk gS] nl okys tSlk!** vks gksA cqf<+;k rks m¡xfy;ksa ls gh uksV dh bckjr i<+ ysrh gSA Myscj ckcw ds psgjs ij ilhuk pqgpqgk vkrk gSA ^ûgha ekok] fo'okl u gks rks fn[kk yks fdlh dksA** ^^fn[kkus yk;d gksrh csVok rks D;k blh rjg jkr esa---^ûgha ekok fo'okl djks] u;k uksV gS lkS dk----** ^^csVok eq>s QqVdj ns nks] dgka rqM+kÅ¡xh Hkyk\** ^^QqVdj\ QqVdj rks ugha gS ekok bl c[krA** ^^yksx eq>s csodwQ cuk,axs rqM+krs c[kr!** ^^csodwQ dkgs cuk,axs\** ^^ysfdu brus ls ftuxh dSls dVsxh csVok\ ^^vPNk ,d vkSj ys yksA** ^êqyk ;g Hkh rks NksVk gS csVokA** ^ûgha ekok] ;g Hkh lkS dk gSA** Qqfy;k f<cjh dh ef)e jks'kuh esa nl&nl ds uksVksa dks ns[k jgh gS! Myscj ckcw vU/kh cqf<+;k dks >kalk ns jgs gSaA ysfdu Qqfy;k [kkeks'k gSA blls Hkh cM+k >kalk rks og [kk pqdh gS] mldk D;k gksxk\ ^^tkvks csVh] xaxk eS;k rqEgkjk vfgckr cuk, j[ksaA** Mys c j ckcw ijuke dj ds py iM+ r s gS a A ihNs & ihNs Qqfy;k----^^[kqLl jgks csVok! tk=kk okyh ckr u Hkwyuk!** ugha Hkwyw¡xk ekokA cqf<+;k ds Hkhrj ls fgpfd;ksa Hkjk ,d laxhr QwV iM+rk gS % Qqfy;k fcfV;k js , , ,-----Eksjh eSuk js , , ,---Eksjh fpjS;k mfM+ x;h js , ,---Ekksj djstok js---:lguh esa Vªd [kM+k gSA Qqfy;k Mjscj ckcw ds cxy eas cSB x;h gS Vªd LVkVZ gks jgk gS! xM+jjZ -Z ---xks-a ----xks-a ---fMd~ Vªd py iM+k :lguh /khjs&/khjs ihNs NwV jgh gS ! Qqfy;k eqMd + j ns[kuk pkgrh gS] viuh >ksiM+h] viuk xk¡o viuh ek¡---ysfdu dgha dqN ugha gS! flQZ vU/kdkj&?kuk] xk<+k vkSj xgjk ! cqf<+;k ml vU/ksjs esa viuk fcNkSuk VVksy jgh gS !

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

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[o+kt+k] vks esjs ihj! dk Hkwz.k :i

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

yegh

jktsUnz uxj] iVuk esa Q.kh'ojukFk ^js.kq* ds ¶ySV ij Jherh yfrdk js.kq ds lkFk ¼1995½

yegh

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa esa fufgr ekfeZdrk] d#.kk] =kkln Hkko&cks/k dh og rhozrk vkSj lkUnzrk mls yEcs le; rd /kkj.k djus ls mith gSA ,slk yxrk gS fd f'koewfrZ ds thou esa futh ;k nwljksa ds vuqHko ds :i esa vk;s ;s {k.k] mudh vkRek esa uD'k gksrs pys x;s Fks vkSj tc mudh vkRek bu vuqHkoksa vksj nq[kksa dks /kkj.k dj ldus esa v'kD; gksus yxh rHkh mUgksaus bldk lk>k djuk t:jh le>k vkSj bu futrkvksa dks lkekftdrk ds nk;js esa ys vk;sA

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vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

tZukRed lkfgR; dk ,d dke euq"; dh laosnuk dh j{kk vkSj mldk foLrkj djuk Hkh jgk gSA f'koewfrZ blh vFkZ esa ekuoh; laosnuk ds dFkkdkj gSaA f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa vkSj miU;klksa dk ewy Loj blh ekuoh; laosnuk ds laj{k.k&lao)Zu ls tqM+k gSA eqfDrcks/k ds laosnukRed Kku vkSj KkukRed laosnu okyh fopkj ijEijk dk fodkl f'koewfrZ ds dFkk lalkj esa ns[kus dks feyrk gS] vFkkZr~] laosnu'khyrk ls vftZr cks/k vkSj ml cks/k ls pkfyr laosnukA ;ksa rks fdlh Hkh lkfgR;dkj dks vlaosnu'khy ugha dgk tk ldrk gS ij f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa ls muds dqN vfrfjDr laosnu'khy gksus dk irk pyrk gSA ;g vfrfjDr laosnu'khyrk gh mUgsa vius ledkyhu jpukdkjksa ls vyx djrh gSA mudh ;g laosnu'khyrk O;fDr txr rd ugha vfirq Ik'kq txr vkSj oLrq txr rd O;kIr gSA ifjos'k ds izfr ,d xk<+k jkxkRed lECkU/k mUgsa i<+rs gq, yxkrkj eglwl fd;k tk ldrk gSA f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;k¡ gekjh vkfne vkdka{kkvksa dks fdLlkxksbZ ds tkrh; dysoj esa ijkslus dk dke djrh gSaA mudh dgkfu;ksa esa fdLlkxksbZ ds bu dqN vkfne LkaLdkjksa ds lkFk&lkFk dqN vkfne vkdka{kk;sa Hkh ns[kh tk ldrh gSAa lH;rk ds fodkl ds ckotwn vUreZu dh ijrksa ds uhps cph jg xbZ ml vkfne thou dh egd ds izfr vc Hkh ,d ef)e&lk jkx 'kk;n ge lcksa esa dgha cpk gqvk gSA f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ka gekjs eeZ dh mlh ijr dks FkksM+k lhapus dk dke djrh gSA U;k; dh vkdka{kk eq>s ,d vkfne vkdka{kk yxrh gSA f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa dk dsUnzh; Loj U;k; dh vkdka{kk gSA ,d fdLe ds ^vufMtOMZ lQfjax* dh O;kfIr mudh dgkfu;ksa esa ns[kh tk ldrh gSA f'koewfrZ ds ik=k mu dkj.kksa ls nafMr gksrs gSa ftuds fy, os dgha ls ftEesnkj gh ugha gSaA os cqfu;knh ekuoh; vf/kdkjksa ls oafpr euq";ksa dks viuh dgkfu;ksa esa txg nsrs gSaA euq";ksa ds chp og mudh vekuoh;rk vkSj ik'kfodrk dh dgkuh c;ka djrs gSaA lH;rk ds fodkl ds lkFk euq";ksa dh bu vkfne vkdka{kkvksa dks euq";ksa dh egRokdka{kkvksa us fdl dnj gkf'k;s ij Mky fn;k gS] f'koewfrZ mldh dgkuh c;ka djrs gSaA f'koewfrZ dh fdLlkxksbZ esa Hkkjrh; vk[;ku ijEijk dh Hkh dqN rklhj fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA Åij eSa ftl U;k; dh vkdka{kk dh ppkZ mudh dgkfu;ksa ds lanHkZ esa dj jgk Fkk] mlds lkFk ;fn buds ik=kksa dh rdZ'khyrk dks Hkh tksM+ nsa rks veR;Z lsu }kjk Hkkjrh;ksa ds lanHkZ esa js[kkafdr dh x;h ^vkX;wZesaVsfVo bafM;u* dh Nfo dh Nki Hkh f'koewfrZ ds ;gk¡ fn[krh gSA veR;Z lsu dh gh ,d vkSj fdrkc gS ^fn vkbfM;k vkWQ tfLVl*A izdkjkUrj ls ;g nksuksa fopkj iqjtksj rjhds ls f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa esa ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA ^dslj dLrwjh* ds ¶ySi ij f'koewfrZ ds lanHkZ esa ;g fy[kk gS fd ^izd`rokn esa os tksyk ds vkl&ikl fn[krs gSa rks ik=kksa ds thoUr fp=k.k esa xksdhZ ds lehiA* ij eq>s os viuh ys[kuh ls vUrksu ps[ko vkSj vksñ gsujh dh ;kn fnykrs gSaA tSls ps[ko viuh dgkfu;ksa esa NksVs&NksVs okD;ksa ds lVhd bLrseky }kjk ;FkkFkZ dks idM+us dk dke djrs Fks] f'koewfrZ Hkh viuh dgkfu;ksa ds okD; foU;kl esa oSls gh gSa] laf{kIr vkSj cs/kd ¼czhQ ,aM Mk;jsDV½ vkSj dgkfu;ksa ds VªhVesUV ds Lrj ij os eq>s vks- gsUkjh ds lehi tku iM+rs gSaA ftl rjg vksñ gsujh dh dgkfu;ksa esa ,d fdLe dh ^vizR;k'kk* gesa feyrh gS] f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa esa Hkh vkus okys ^fV~oLV* vkSj ^VuZ* varr% oSlh gh vizR;k'kk dks jpus dk dke djrs gSaA

yegh

vks- gsujh dh rjg f'koewfrZ Hkh viuh dgkfu;ksa ds var ds lkFk ckt nQk pkSd a krs gSAa ¼ps[ko vkSj gsujh ls dh xbZ bu rqyukvksa dks dsoy dgkuh ds f'kYi vkSj vkLokn ds /kjkry ij esjs eu esa iM+usokys izHkko ds lanHkZ esa ysaA½ fgUnh dFkk lkfgR; esa os Q.kh'ojukFk ^js.kq* dh ijEijk esa fxus tkrs gSaA lrgh rkSj ij ;g lgh Hkh tku iM+rk gSA ysfdu ekeyk tc xkao dk gks rks js.kq ds lkFk&lkFk izsepUn dh ijEijk ls Hkh dbZ mnkgj.k muds dFkk lkfgR; esa ns[ks&fxuk;s tk ldrs gSaA njvly ijEijk dh fuxkg ls ns[kuk fgUnh lkfgR; dh iqjkuh jok;r jgh gSA ;g dbZ lgwfy;rsa ,d lkFk eqgS;k djk nsrh gSaA ,d rks crkSj jpukdkj vki ,d fopkj/kkjk vkSj [kses esa [khap fy;s tkrs gSAa mlds ckn vkids O;fDrxr xq.k&nks"kksa dh ppkZ u dj fo'ks"krkvksa ds cus&cuk;s yckns ls <kai fn;k tkrk gSA izsepUn vkSj js.kq ds ys[ku ls dbZ lkE;rk;sa gksus ds ckotwn f'koewfrZ dh viuh yhd jgh gSA muds dFkk lalkj esa fdlku vkSj xk¡o dh mifLFkfRk tgk¡ mudks ,d vksj izes pUn ls tksM+rh g]S ogha nwljh vksj vkapfyd 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx vkSj mldh /oU;kRedrk js.kq lsA ysfdu ;g Åijh ;k lrgh lkE;rk;sa gSaA cfYd dgsa fd bl n`f"V ls cgqr vklkuh ls izsepUn vkSj js.kq dh ijEijk esa 'kkfey gqvk tk ldrk gSA fdlh ijEijk esa 'kkfey gksus dh cqfu;knh 'krZ jpukdkj dh lksp ;k fopkj/kkjk gksuh pkfg, u fd lkfgfR;d dkS'ky ;k ;qfDr;ksa dk vuqlj.kA bl fygkt ls ns[ksa rks f'koewfrZ dk ;g oDrO; /;ku nsus yk;d gS fd ^esjk utfj;k fdlh iwofZ u/kkZfjr lksp ;k fopkj/kkjk ls fu;fU=kr ugha gksrkA thou dks mldh l?kurk vkSj fu'Nyrk esa thrs gq, gh esjs jpukRed ljksdkj vkdkj xzg.k djrs gSAa igys dk ;FkkFkZ ;g Fkk fd ^dlkbZckM+k* dh gfjtu L=kh luhpjh /kks[ks@tcjnLrh ls ekj nh tkrh Fkh--- mldh [ksrh&ckjh gM+Ik yh tkrh FkhA vkt dk ;FkkFkZ ^riZ.k* esa gSA luhpjh tSls pfj=kksa dh vxyh ih<+h jtifr;k ds lkFk tcjnLrh dk iz;kl gksrk gS rks xkao ds lkjs nfyr bdëk gks tkrs gSaA flQZ bdëk ugha] cfYd ml yM+kbZ esa os gj ladV dk lkeuk djrs gSaA os yM+kbZ thrus ds fy, gj pht dk lgkjk ysrs gSaA mlesa mfpr ;k vuqfpr dk loky Hkh bruk izklafxd ugha yxrkA muds fy, gj og lgkjk mfpr gS tks muds la?k"kZ dks /kkj ns ldsA igys FkksM+k vewrZu Hkh FkkA vc Vksys dk foHkktu nks izfr}fU};ksa ds :i esa lkeus [kM+k gSA tkfr;ksa ds lehdj.k igyh drkj esa vk x;s gSaA 1980 ls 2000 rd tks ifjorZu vk;k og esjh jpukvksa esa lkQ fn[krk gSA --- eSa ^riZ.k* dks /;ku esa j[k dj dg jgk gwA¡ blls vkxs dk ;FkkFkZ esjh jpukvksa esa vk jgk gS--- vkSj mlls vki esjk utfj;k le> ldrs gSaA ^HkjrukV~;e* ds fy[ks tkus dk le; ,d nwljh rjg dh le>nkjh dk FkkA rc ;g Loj ugha mBrk Fkk fd tks nq[k&nnZ ?ksjs gS] mlds vk¡dM+s D;k gSa! dkj.k D;k gSa! iSnkokj vkSj ykxr dk tks vuesy vuqikr gS mlds ihNs dSls&dSls "kM+;U=k gSa! ;kuh ijns ds ihNs py jgk [ksy D;k gS\ ---vkt bu lc ij utj tk jgh gSA nq[kh nfyr yksx laxBu cuk jgs gSaA ,dk cukdj lkeus vk jgs gSaA** ¼u;k Kkuksn;] tuojh 2008] i` 107½ ijns ds ihNs pyus okyk [ksy vuqHkwfr ls T;knk fopkj txr dk ekeyk gksrk gSA dgkuh ;k miU;kl esa tc bu [ksyksa dk inkZQk'k djuk gksrk gS rks og dFkkRedrk ds nk;js esa jg dj djuk gksrk gSA bl n`f"V ls ns[ksa rks f'koewfrZ ds fy, dFkkRedrk cqfu;knh pht gSA f'koewfrZ viuh 36

yegh

dgkfu;ksa esa fopkj dh rqyuk esa vuqHkwfr dks rjthg nsus okys jpukdkj gSa] ysfdu muds miU;klksa esa bl fopkj vkSj vuqHkwfr dk lE;d~ ifjikd ns[kus dks feyrk gSA f'koewfrZ dh jpukvksa ls nwljh f'kdk;rsa gks ldrh gSa elyu ^f=k'kwy* dks ysa] ;g f'koewfrZ ds vU; miU;klksa dh rqyuk esa detksj miU;kl gSA dkj.k] blesa mudk Qksdl xM+cM+k x;k gSA eaMy vkSj deaMy ds chp tks ifjikd gksuk Fkk] tks vkuqikfrd lEcU/k cuuk Fkk] og gks u ldkA f'koewfrZ dh tks [kkfl;r jgh gS fd fopkj Hkh vuqHkwfr ds jkLrs dFkk ds xfy;kjs esa nkf[ky gks] og ;gka ugha gksrk gSA og fopkj ds Lrj ij dbZ txgksa ij lapj.k djrh jg tkrh gSA ysfdu blds ckn ds ^riZ.k* vkSj ^vkf[kjh Nykax* dh ckr djsa rks mlesa ;g deh fljs ls xk;c gSA eSa ^vkf[kjh Nykax* dh rqyuk esa ^riZ.k* dks T;knk Å¡pk vk¡drk gw¡A ^riZ.k* vdsys f'koewfrZ dh jpuk'khyrk dks lexzrk esa js[kkafdr djus ds fy, Ik;kZIr gSA ^riZ.k* esa tks lajpukRed dlko gS] og iz'kaluh; gSA ^riZ.k* esa nfyrksa dh mHkjrh vkSj laxfBr gksrh jktuhfrd psruk dk psgjk mlds varfoZjks/kksa ds lkFk f'koewfrZ us mdsjk gSA f'koewfrZ dh nfyr psruk dk ,d fnypLi igyw ;g Hkh gS fd dgha ckck lkgc Hkhe jko vEcsMdj dk ftØ rd ugha vkrk gS] ysfdu egkRek xka/kh dk vDl dbZ txgksa ij fn[krk gSA ,slh dksbZ Hkh jpuk tks vius le; ds nLrkost gksus dk ntkZ gkfly djrh gSA mlesa dbZ vU; [kwfc;ksa ds lkFk ;g nks [kwfc;k¡ t#j gksrh gSAa ,d] ^,sfrgkfld ;FkkFkZ dh tfVyrk dk lexzrk esa vadu* ¼dkWEiysDl VksVSfyVh vkWQ fgLVkWfjdy fj;fyVh½ vkSj nwljk ^fopkj/kkjkRed ;FkkFkZ dh tfVyrk dk lexzrk esa vadu* ¼dkWEiysDl VksVSfyVh vkWQ vkbfM;ksykWftdy fj;fyVh½A dguk u gksxk fd ^riZ.k* esa ;g nksuksa fo'ks'krk,¡ ekStwn gSA bl dkj.k ls nfyr psruk ds mHkkj ds lkFk mldh lhek vkSj laHkkoukvksa dk Hkh vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gSA mÙkj izns'k esa nfyr psruk ds mHkkj dks le>us dh n`f"V ls ;g cstksM+ miU;kl gS] ftl <ax ls ;g vius le; dh lkekftd&jktuhfrd izfØ;k dks idM+rk gS mlls ;g lkfgR; dh nsgjh yka?k dj lkekftd foKku ds pkS[kVs rd tk igqp ¡ rk gSA bl fygkt ls ns[ksa rks f'koewfrZ izsepUn vkSj js.kq dh fojklr dks dk;nu c<+krs gq, utj vkrs gSaA f'koewfrZ us viuh dgkfu;ksa dh jpuk izfØ;k ij ckr djrs gq, dgk gS fd ^^esjs eu esa dgkuh loZiFz ke lw=k :i esa dkS/a krh gS--- dksbZ ?kVuk] laokn vkSj n`'; dks ns[kdj--- [kkldj mldh ifj.kfr ;k ewyHkwr oDrO; ifjn`'; ds #i esa igys mHkjrk gS--- fQj 'kq: gksrh gS mu ifjn`';ksa dks rkjrE; nsus dh izfØ;k--- fQj cqukoV dh izfØ;k-- dFkk esa fo'oluh;rk vkSj LokHkkfodrk ykus dk dk;Z--- izk;% vafre MªkV esa igys Mªk¶V dk ikapoka Hkkx gh 'ks"k jg tkrk gS--mldk cgqr de va'k ryNV esa jg tkrk gSA--- exj ,d ckr Li"V dj nsuk pkgwxa k--- pfj=k gh esjh dgkuh dk vk|Ur gS] esjh dgkfu;ka eq[;r% pfj=k iz/kku gSA esjh dgkfu;ksa esa tks dqN Hkh fd;k x;k gS lcdqN mu pfj=kksa dks ^crkus* ds fy,--- esjh dgkfu;ka mu pfj=kksa ds ckjs esa cfr;krh gSa--- blds vfrfjDr og dqN Hkh ugha dj ikrhaA** ¼eap] tuojh&ekpZ 2011] i`- 154½ f'koewfrZ ds mijksDr oDrO; esa rhu egÙoiw.kZ ladsr&lw=k gSa] ftuls mudh dgkfu;ksa ds iSVuZ dks igpkuk tk ldrk gSA igyk] dgkuh dk loZiFz ke lw=k :i esa dkSa/kuk vkSj mldh ifj.kfr dk ifjn`'; igys mHkjuk] bl dkj.k

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

ls f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;k¡ fu"ifÙkewyd gksrh gSaA nwljk] cqukoV ds Øe esa mldh fo'oluh;rk vkSj LokHkkfodrk dh j{kk] bl dkj.k ls mudh dgkfu;ksa esa iBuh;rk cuh jgrh gSA rhljk] dgkfu;ksa dk pfj=kewyd gksuk] ;g mudh lathnxh dks c;ka djrh gSaA pfj=kksa dks rc rd ^dfUoflaxyh* dgkuh esa ugha <kyk tk ldrk gS tc rd ge [kqn muls xgjs eqrkfLlj u gksa ;k mUk ik=kksa us gekjh laons uk dks xgjs u Nqvk gksA f'koewfrZ dh gj dgkuh esa de ls de ,d ,slk fdjnkj t:j feysxk tks gekjh laosnuk ds rUrqvksa dks Nw tkrk gSA vkf[kj gj dgkuh ds lkFk ,slk D;ksadj gksrk gS\ njvly ikBdksa dh laons uk dks Nwus vkSj muds efLr"d dks izHkkfor djus dh {kerk f'koewfrZ ds fdLlkxksbZ ds vankt esa fNih gSA ,d [kkl ckr tks mudh dgkfu;ksa esa y{; dh tk ldrh gS og ;g fd pfj=kiz/kku bu dgkfu;ksa ds dsUnzh; pfj=kksa dks f'koewfrZ dh gkfnZdrk dk Li'kZ izkIr gksrk gSA ;g lquus esa ftruk lgt yxrk gS] mls dgkuh ds Lrj ij vatke rd igq¡pkuk mruk gh eqf'dy gSA ftu ik=kksa dks dgkuhdkj dh gkfnZdrk dk laLi'kZ feyrk gS] muds lkFk thou dk vPNk fgLlk xqtjk gksuk pkfg,A f'koewfrZ ds }kjk fy[kh xbZ dgkfu;ksa ds varjky ij xkSj Qjek;sa ^dlkbZckM+k* 1980] ^HkjrukV~;e* 1981] ^fljh miek tksx* 1984] ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* 1987] ^dsLkj dLrwjh* 1991] ^vdky naM* 1992 vkfnA blls bl ckr dh rLnhd dh tk ldrh gS fd f'koewfrZ viuh dgkfu;ksa dks iUuksa ij mrkjus ls igys mUgsa yEcs le; rd thus&latksus okys dFkkdkj gSAa blfy, ;g ik=k iUuksa ij mrjus ls igys f'koewfrZ ds ekul lalkj esa crkSj ,d ukxfjd jgrs gSa vkSj tc og gekjs lkeus vkrs gSa] rc os x<+s gq, ugha cfYd LokHkkfod vkSj okLrfod yxrs gSaA pfj=kksa ds lkFk crkZo dk ,d nwljk <ax Hkh f'koewfrZ ds ;gk¡ miyC/k gSA og ;g fd tks [ky pfj=k gksrs gSa muds fy, uke dk bLrseky uke ek=k ds fy, gh og djrs gSa cfYd mudk tksj muds vksgns] mudh rkdr] mudh izHkko'khyrk vkfn ij gksrk gSA os ,d lkFk pfj=k gksus ds lkFk gekjs le; dh izfrdwyrkvksa ds izrhd Hkh tku iM+rs gSaA ;g vdkj.k ugha gS fd f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa esa yhMj] ij/kku] fldjsVjh] usrk] nkjksxk] lapkyd] ,ñMhñ,eñ lkgc] Bsdsnkj] iqtkjh] iap] HkkbZth vkfn ds O;fDrxr ukeksa ij tksj ugha fn;k tkrkA njvly f'koewfrZ ;g Hkh trkuk pkgrs gSa fd dksbZ vksgnsnkj xj izHkko'kkyh gks tkrk gS] rc mldh izkFkfed igpku ml vksgns ls gh r; gksus yxrh gSA os euq"; gksus dk vkHkkl Hkj djkrs gSa ysfdu cqfu;knh rkSj ij os mu vksgnksa esa gh rCnhy gks pqds gksrs gSAa mudh laons uk;sa vizR;kf'kr :i ls lw[k pqdh gksrh gSAa blfy, f'koewfrZ mUgsa muds ukeksa ds ctk; vksgnksa ls ;kn djuk ilUn djrs gSaA bldk nksgjk ykHk ikBdksa dks feyrk gS ,d rks mudh laosnuk;sa lh/ks&lh/ks 'kfupjh] lqjth] foeyh] dslj vkfn ds lkFk tqM+rh gSa vkSj nwljs Lrj ij muds nq%[kksa ds ewy esa tks O;fDr gksrs gSa os O;oLFkk ds izrhd gks tkrs gSaA bl rjg ns[ksa rks fdlh Hkh vU; dgkuhdkj dh rqyuk esa f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa esa ikBdksa dks ^lk/kkj.khdj.k* ds nksgjs volj lgtrk ls fey tkrs gSAa LFkkuh; lehdj.kksa dh fclkr ij v'kDrksa dk thou ,sls ekewyh I;knksa esa rCnhy gks pqdk gS] ftudh fu;fr esa fiVuk gh cnk gSA O;oLFkk dk vtxj ftUgsa viuh dqaMyh esa dl dj bRehuku ls yhyus esa yxk gqvk gSA ikBdksa ds ikl ewd n'kZd cus jgus ds

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

vykok nwljk dksbZ fodYi ugha cpk gSA bu ik=kksa dh fu#ik;rk] v'kDrrk] vleFkZrk i<+Uks ds nkSjku ikBdksa dks viuh fxj¶r esa ys ysrh gSA bl rjg dgkuh ds [kRe gksus ds ckotwn og gesa nsj rd ^gkaV* djrh jgrh gSA vaxzsth esa fy[kus okys lkbjl feL=kh us fQD'ku ds ckjs esa ,d ckr dgh Fkh tks f'koewfrZ ds dFkk lkfgR; ds lanHkZ esa Hkh izklafxd tku iM+rh gS fd ^^fQD'ku dks de ls de vius ikBdksa dks ml cqfu;knh Lrj rd rks t:j ys tkuk pkfg, tgk¡ og mUgsa ijs'kku dj lds] mUgsa vius thou ds izfr utfj;s dks fQj ls la;ksftr djus dks izfs jr dj lds] ;fn laHko gks lds rks crkSj O;fDr og mls cny ldsA** ("fiction should be able to move its reader at some fundamental level, to disturb and rearrange his outlook on life, perhaps even change him as a person...") f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;k¡ ikBdksa dks ml cqfu;knh Lrj rd ys tkus dk dke djrh gS] tgk¡ ls lkbjl feL=kh ckdh dh mEehn djrs gSAa blds vykos Hkh f'koewfrZ ds ys[ku esa dbZ fof'k"Vrkvksa dks y{; fd;k tk ldrk gSA igyk] f'koewfrZ dk ;FkkFkZ dks viuh dgkfu;ksa esa cjrus dk rjhdk vius ledkyhuksa ls vygnk gSA elyu f'koewfrZ ;FkkFkZ dks viuh dgkfu;ksa esa ykus ls igys mls FkksM+k gYdk djrs gSaA eryc ;FkkFkZ dks vuqHkwfr vkSj dgkuh dk fgLlk cukdj lEizsf"kr djrs gSaA vkSj xj] bls T;knk csgrj rjhds ls le>uk gks rks f'koewfrZ ds cjDl latho dks j[k dj i<+as rks ;FkkFkZ dks gYdk djus dk eryc vklkuh ls le>k tk ldrk gSA nwljk] fgUnh dFkk lkfgR; esa Ik'kqvksa ds LoHkko vkSj euksfoKku dks lw{erk ls le>us okys os vius fdLe ds vuwBs dFkkdkj gSaA Hkys budh dgkfu;ksa esa ekuuh;ksa dh igpku muds vksgnksa ls gks ysfdu Ik'kqvksa ds uke gSAa gj dgkuh esa fdlh u fdlh :i esa Ik'kq&i{kh dh mifLFkfr dks y{; fd;k tk ldrk gSA euq"; ds LoHkko vkSj vkpj.k dh rqyuk djus ds fy, crkSj uthj f'koewfrZ vDlj Ik'kqvksa ds LoHkko vkSj vkpj.k ls gh mudh rqyuk djuk ilUn djrs gSaA rhljk] f'koewfrZ eqgkojksa ds ugha yksdksfDr;ksa vkSj dgkorksa ds dFkkdkj gSaA dgkorksa vkSj yksdksfDr;ksa esa tks thou dk xk<+k vuqHko LkH;rk dh ijrksa ls Nudj lkj :i esa tek jgrk gSA f'koewfrZ dgkorksa vkSj yksdksfDr;ksa ds tfj;s thou ds ml QylQs dks lw=k :i esa vfHkO;Dr djuk ilUn djrs gSaA ;g dgkorsa vkSj yksdksfDr;ka Hkh mudh ^BsB fgUnh ds BkB* esa pkj pk¡n yxkus dk gh dke djrh gSaA ;fn fgrksins'k vkSj iapra=k dh dgkfu;ksa esa O;Dr Ik'kq txr esa fufgr ekuoh;rk ds ikB dks ge Hkwys ugha gSa] ;fn viHkza'k] vo/kh] czt ds jkLrs fgUnh dh yksdkuqHkwfr dh ijEijk dks ge /;ku esa j[ksa vkSj f'koewfrZ dh dgkuh fy[kus dh ctk; dgkuh dks c;ka djus ds vankt dks tsgu esa j[ksa rks bl ckr ls bfÙkQkd j[kk tk ldrk gS fd f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa esa gekjs tkrh; laLdkjksa dh vuqxwat lqukbZ iM+rh gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd fdLlkxksbZ dh tkrh; ijEijk ds dqN vo'ks"k vc Hkh f'koewfrZ ds ;gka eq>s fn[kykbZ iM+rs gSaA mudh dgkfu;ksa esa ^ekl vihy* dh tks {kerk gS] mlds dqN lw=k blesa fufgr gSaA pkSFkk] ^frfj;k pfj=k* dh mudh tkudkjhA L=kh ds eu] laosnu] LoHkko] pky&pfj=k] vkpkj&fopkj dh le>A ;g mudk ,slk xq.k gS ftlds led{k nwljk jpukdkj ugha fn[krk gSA bldk vuqeku bl rF; ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa

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dk bdykSrk laxzg ^dslj dLrwjh* 1991 esa vk;k] ftlesa N% dgkfu;k¡ FkhaA buesa ls ^HkjrukV~;e* dks NksMd + j ckdh ik¡p dgkfu;ka izR;{k vkSj ijks{k :i ls L=kh ds gksus dks lacksf/kr gSaA f'koewfrZ ds dFkk lkfgR; esa fL=k;ksa dh cgqjxa h NVk;sa gSAa NBk] nfyr n`f"VA mÙkj izns'k esa vLlh ds n'kd ds ckn 'kq: gq, nfyr mHkkj dks lexzrk esa mlds varfoZjks/kksa ds lkFk f'koewfrZ ds ;gk¡ ns[kk tk ldrk gSA vo/k izkUr ls vk;s fgUnh ds dFkkdkjksa esa mudh ekVh dh egd ftl :i esa iSoLr jgrh vkbZ gS] f'koewfrZ ds dFkk lkfgR; esa mldh ckuxh ,d varj ds lkFk ns[kh tk ldrh gSA og varj gS fd f'koewfrZ xk¡o dk ukeksYys[k ugha djrs gSa cfYd dsoy bl <ax ls fy[krs gSa fd ^xk¡o esa [kcj fctyh dh rjg QSyrh gSA* ¼dlkbZckM+k] i`- 7½ ;k ^fldjsVjh ds f[kykQ bl xk¡o esa cksyusokyk dkSu gSA*¼vdkynaM] i`- 27½] ^ pcwrjs ij xk¡o ugha gSA* ¼fljh miek tksx] i`- 68½] ^xk¡o ds if'pe vk/kk fdyksehVj ij cgrh gS fclqbZ unhA* ¼frfj;k pfjÙkj] i`- 94½] ^frfFk fu/kkZfjr gksrs gh dslj dks okil xk¡o Hkst nsuk gSA*¼dslj&dLrwjh] i`- 148½ vkSj ^pkSFks fnu gh ?kj] iM+ksl vkSj fQj iwjs xk¡o dh utjksa esa ukyk;d gks x;k* ¼HkjrukV~;e] i`- 85½ f'koewfrZ ds bl xk¡o dh fufeZfr [kklh fnypLi gSA fcuk fdlh uke&irs ds f'koewfrZ ds dFkk lkfgR; esa ckjEckj xwatusokyk ;g ^xk¡o* oLrqr% D;k gS \ ,d fopkj] vo/kkj.kk ;k okLrfodrk\ D;ksa ugha izsepUn] ve`ryky ukxj] Jhyky 'kqDy dh Hkkafr f'koewfrZ us Hkh mls Øe'k% lsekjh&csykjh] y[kuÅ ds pkSd&eksgYys vkSj f'koikyxat dh rjg ,d uke nsuk t:jh le>kA vkj- ds- ukjk;.k dh rjg os Hkh ,d ^ekyxqM+h* jp ldrs Fks ij D;k otgsa jgha fd muds dFkk lkfgR; esa dsoy xk¡o gh xawtrk jg x;k \ f'koewfrZ us vius bl xkao ds tfj;s Hkh viuh dgkfu;ksa ds lkFk ikBdksa ds rknkRehdj.k dh laHkkoukvksa dks dbZ xquk c<+kus dk dke fd;kA ;g xk¡o dkSu&lk gS] bldh fpUrk vkykspdksa dks gks ldrh gS ysfdu ,d ikBd dk eryc dgkuh ek=k ls gksrk gSA dqN ltx ikBd tks ^xk¡o* dks igpkuuk gh pkgrs gSa] muds fy, Hkk"kk dh LFkkuh;rk vkSj vkapfydrk ds ekQZr Ik;kZIr ladsr lw=k NksM+ fn;s x;s gSaA bl rjg tks ml izns'k ;k tuin ds Bgjsa] og rks viuh Hkk"kk dh NkSad ls gh vius xk¡o dks igpku tkrs gSa vkSj nwljs muds pfj=k vkSj ?kVukvksa ls [kqn dks tksM+rs gq, ml dgkuh dh HkkSxksfydrk dk foLrkj djrs gSaA f'koewfrZ ds dFkk lkfgR; esa xk¡o ,d fopkj ;k vo/kkj.kk ds crkSj O;oâr ugha gqvk gS cfYd ,d ftUnk vglkl ds :i esa vk;k gSA f'koewfrZ us ^xk¡o* ds ckgjh vkoj.k dks ugha Hkhrjh eeZ dks idM+k gSA bl dkj.k ls muds xk¡o ftUnk yxrs gSaA ,d ,sls nkSj esa tc 'kgj yxkrkj gekjs xk¡oksa dks pj jgs gS]a [kqn xk¡oksa esa jkst vck/k xfr ls 'kgjksa dk mxuk tkjh gSA ,sls le; esa f'koewfrZ viuh dgkfu;ksa esa xk¡oks dks ftUnxh c['kus ds fy, dfVc) gSaA vkt Hkkjr ljdkj dh vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa ij xkSj djssa rks D;k ;g vyx ls crkus dh t:jr gS fd og 'kgjksa ds i{k esa gS ;k xk¡oksa ds i{k esaA ^fljh miek tksx* dgkuh dks pfj=k vkSj O;fDrxr lEcU/kksa ls brj cnyrs Hkkjr ds lkekftd&vkfFkZd ifjn`'; dh i`"BHkwfe esa ns[ksa rks vk/kqfud Hkkjr ds fodkl'khy pfj=k dh ,d vokUrj dFkk lkeus vkrh gSA xk¡o dh dks[k ls fudyk ukSdj'kkg iwathoknh 'kgj dh xksn esa tk cSBrk 38

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gSA xk¡o mlds fy, ijs'kkuh dk lcc gSA ;g vdkj.k ugha gS fd f'koewfrZ dgkuh ds var esa fy[krs gSa fd ^^lcsjs mBdj os ¼,-Mh-,elkgc½ ns[krs gSa fd pcwrjs ij ^xk¡o* ugha gSA oS pSu dh lkal ysrs gSaA** ¼i`- 68½ ;g ltZukRed fojks/k gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd f'koewfrZ ds dFkk lkfgR; esa ^xk¡o* dh bruh nenkj vkSj lkFkZd mifLFkfr gksus ds ckotwn eSa mUgsa ns'kt ;FkkFkZ ;k xzkeh.k ;FkkFkZ ds dFkkdkj ds crkSj izLrkfor ugha dj jgk gw¡] cfYd os O;kid vFkksaZ esa Hkkjrh; ;FkkFkZ ds dFkkdkj gSaA f'koewfrZ dks ns'kt ;k xzkeh.k ;FkkFkZ ds dFkkdkj ds :i esa ns[kuk mudh Hkwfedk dks de djds rks vk¡duk gS gh [kqn vius viuh vnwjnf'kZrk vkSj rax utfj;s dks Hkh lkeus j[kuk gSA oLrqr% xk¡o ,d lajpuk gS] ftlds lkekftd&vkfFkZd& jktuhfrd&lkaLd`frd dbZ vk;ke gSaA bu vk;keksa ds leqPP; ls u flQZ mlesa thoUrrk vkrh gS] cfYd mldk Lo:i Hkh fufeZr gksrk gSA bl lajpuk dks mlh cgqvk;kferk vkSj thoUrrk ds lkFk lkfgfR;d lajpuk esa :ikUrfjr dj lduk ekewyh dke ugha gSA vc loky mBrk gS fd f'koewfrZ us bls lQyrkiwoZd vatke rd dSls igq¡pk;k \ bls vius igys iz;kl esa gh c[kwch vatke nsus dk dke Q.kh'ojukFk ^js.kq* us fd;k FkkA ckn ds fnuksa esa bDds&nqDds jpukdkjksa us viuh dkcfy;r ds cy ij bl dke;kch dks t:j nqgjk;kA ysfdu bl fn'kk esa gky ds o"kksaZ esa lokZf/kd mYys[kuh; tRFkk nfyr dFkkdkjksa dk jgk gS] ,slk igyh ckj gqvk gS fd ys[kdksa ds fdlh lewg us bl fn'kk esa lQyrk vftZr dh gksA D;k xk¡o ds bl eeZ dks idM+us esa f'koewfrZ us fdlh lkfgfR;d ;qfDr dk lgkjk fy;k gS\ ;|fi f'koewfrZ us ijEijk ls dkQh dqN vk;Ùk fd;k gS ysfdu lkFk gh mUgksaus bl ijEijk esa dqN tksM+us dk dke Hkh fd;k gSA f'koewfrZ us xk¡o ds [kkl fdLe dh fpfÙk ¼lkbfd½ vkSj xk¡o dh ^ckWMh ySaXost* ¼Hkko&Hkafxek½ dks idM+k gSA xk¡o ds lanHkZ esa lkbfd ;k ckWMh ySaXost tSlh ckr lquus esa FkksM+h vthc yx ldrh gSA ij ;g f'koewfrZ dh [kwclwjrh vkSj [kkfl;r gSA ^f=k'kwy* dks NksM+ nsa rks f'koewfrZ ds lEiw.kZ dFkk lkfgR; esa vk;s pfj=kksa ds vkpkj&fopkj ij xkSj djsa rks og O;fDrxr fo'ks"krkvksa dks /kkj.k djus ds ckotwn lexzrk esa xkao dh ^lkbfd* dks gh le`) djus dk dke djrs gSAa f'koewfrZ ds gj ik=k pkgs og fdlh Hkh tkfr] o;] gSfl;r ds gkas] mlds vkpj.k ds ewy esa xk¡o ds LFkkuh; lehdj.kksa dh izHkko'kkyh mifLFkfr ns[kh tk ldrh gSA ^riZ.k* vkSj ^vkf[kjh Nykax* miU;kl esa bls lgtrk ls ns[kk tk ldrk gSA ^dlkbZckM+k* vkSj ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dgkuh esa bls lrg ij vkSj ^vdkynaM* rFkk ^HkjrukV~;e* esa bls lrg ds uhps ns[kk tk ldrk gSA xk¡o dh bl ekufldrk dks lokZf/kd n{krk ls /kkj.k djus dk dke f'koewfrZ dh fL=k;ksa us fd;k gS vkSj mlds ckn blesa fdlh dh fu.kkZ;d Hkwfedk Bgjrh gS rks og mudh dgkfu;ksa esa vk;s egÙokdka{kh vkSj yksyqi fdLe ds pfj=kksas dh gSA ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dgkuh ds fu.kkZ;d {k.k esa tc fceyh ds lp dk lagkj >wBksa ds fxjksg ds }kjk fd;k tkuk r; gS] ml {k.k esa cky fo/kok fcjtk vdsyh vk'kk dh fdj.k gSA mldk vkpj.k bl {k.k esa ns[kus yk;d gSA ^^cky fo/kok fcjtk cSBh lksp jgh Fkh vxj og dg ns fd eNyh dk fp[kuk rks mlh ls cuok;k Fkk foljke usA f'kokys ls ykSVrs le;

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

ysrs gq, vk;k Fkk& rks \ vHkh lkjh iapk;r myV tk;sxh--- ysfdu rc mlls Hkh iwNk tk ldrk gSA fdrus lky ls og foljke dk fp[kuk cukrh jgh gS\ vkxs ls fp[kuk cukuk cUn gks tk;sxk lks vyxA** ¼i`- 140½ ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dh ,d ckuxh ;g Hkh gSA xk¡o esa vQokg dks gok nsus dk dke Hkys iq#"k djrs gksa] ij mlds izpkj&izlkj dk izHkkj efgykvksa ds ftEes gh gSA vkt tc ljdkjsa xk¡o ds xk¡o mtkM+ jgh gSa] ,sls xk¡o&fdlku fojks/kh le; esa f'koewfrZ us ^dFkk esa xk¡o* dks fQj ls clkus dk dke fd;k gSA xk¡o dh clkoV ds ewy esa f'koewfrZ us ;ksa rks cqukoV ds ikjEifjd dkS'kyksa dk mi;ksx fd;k gSA tSls Hkk"kk ds Lrj ij LFkkuh;rk vkSj vkapfydrk dh NkSd a ] yksdxhrksa dk rM+dk] dgkorksa vkSj yksdksfDr;ksa dh /ktk bR;kfn] ysfdu bu ikjEifjd dkS'kyksa dks njfdukj dj fn;k tk;s rc Hkh dqN r o gSa tks [kkl f'koewfrZ ds ;gk¡ miyC/k gSaA tSls xk¡o vkSj fdlku ds ikjLifjd lEcU/k dks vyx ls crkus dh vko';drk ugha gS oSls gh fdlku] Ik'kq vkSj izd`fr dh ikjLifjdrk dks vyx ls js[kkafdr djus dh vko';drk ugha gSA izd`fr vkSj Ik'kq txr dk tSlk bLrsseky f'koewfrZ ds ;gk¡ gS] og mUgsa vius ledkyhu jpukdkjksa esa fof'k"V cukrk gSA f'koewfrZ ds ;gk¡ Ik'kq ekuoh; ewY;ksa ds lwpdkad ds crkSj O;oâr gksrs vk;s gSAa mldk dsoy ,d mnkgj.k f'koewfrZ dh dgkuh ^vdkynaM* ls ns jgk gw¡A ^^isM+ksa ds iÙks lw[kdj >M+ pqds gSa ;k eosf'k;ksa ds isV esa pys x, gSa vkSj xk,¡ HkSalsa fcd pqdh gSaA ftUgksaus ugha cspk mUgsa vc dksbZ eq¶Rk esa ys tkus dks rS;kj ugha gSA ysfdu ck¡/kdj j[ksa rks f[kyk,¡ D;k\ rks xys ls ixgk [kksy dj gk¡d ns jgs gSa yksx&tkvks ^fQjh* dj fn;k vkt lsA lqra=k gksA ejus ds fy, lqra=kA usg&ukrk rksM+ksA pkjs&ikuh dh [kkst djrs gq, ejksA ysfdu nwj tkdjA nqxZa/k ls rks cpk nks xk¡o dksA bu fQjh gq, tkuojksa dks fdlh Hkh Bw¡B isM+ ds uhps iM+s iSj iVdrs] iw¡N ,saBrs vkSj vk¡[k ds cM+s&cM+s dks;ksa ls vk¡lw cgkrs ns[kk tk ldrk gSA ejus dk bartkj djrs tkuojA tkuoj ugha] mudh BBjh ftuds fu"izk.k gksus dk bartkj isM+ ds Bw¡B ij cSBs fx)ksa dks dHkh&dHkh rhu&rhu pkj&pkj fnu djuk iM+ tkrk gSA cSyksa dks yksx var rd cpk, j[kuk pkgrs FksA dHkh ikuh cjlk rks tksrkbZ dSls gksxhA ysfdu pkjs vkSj ikuh ds vHkko vkSj chekjh ds pyrs vc os Hkh /khjs&/khjs lkQ gks jgs gSaA ljdkj dh rjQ ls feyus okyk izfr tkuoj pkjk ,d oDr ds fy, Hkh iwjk ugha iM+rkA vc cSy cps gSa rks dqN xkM+hokuksa ds ikl ;k xk¡o ds nks&pkj cM+s ?kjksa esaA ^tcjk* yksxksa ds iklA tks ncncs okys gSaA ikuh dk VSadj vkus ij tks igys vius cSyksa dks fiykus ds fy, cM+s&cM+s Mªe vkSj ^NksM*+ Hkj ysrs gS]a rc xk¡o ds detksj yksxksa dh ckjh vkrh gS & vius fy, xxjk&xxjh Hkjus dhA fpfM+;ksa dh cksyh ds uke ij vc e/; nksigjh ds vkdk'k esa o`Ùkkdkj mM+rh phy dh fVagdkjh gh lqukbZ iM+rh gSA ;k e`r tkuoj ds 'ko ij >iVrs fx)ksa dh pha&pha! fdp&fdp! ckdh i{kh ;k rks Hkw[k&I;kl ls ej x, gSa ;k fdlh vtkus ns'k dks mM+ x, gSaA** ¼i`- 29½ f'koewfrZ 'kCnksa ds ikj[kh gSAa 'kCnksa dks pquus dh vkSj mls viuh dFkk essa cjrus dh mudh reht dkfcy&,&rkjhQ gSA f'koewfrZ dh Hkk"kk esa fufgr cs/kdrk] lEizs"k.kh;rk] lkaxhfrdrk] fp=kkRedrk] lkadsfrdrk] /oU;kREkdrk vkfn xq.kksa ds ewy esa mudh ^'kCn 'kfDr*

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

dks lwa?kus&eglwlus dh {kerk gSA os ,d lkFk vfHk/kk] y{k.kk vkSj O;aTkuk dk ekjd bLrseky djus okys dFkkdkj gSaA Hkk"kk ds Lrj ij mudh dqN 'kjkjrsa cnek'kh dh gnksa dks Nwrh gSaA muds miU;kl ^riZ.k* ls nks mnkgj.k ns jgk gw¡A tc pUnj jtifr;k ds lkFk cykRdkj dk vlQy iz;kl djrk gS rks feL=kh cgw dgrh gS ^^bldh ¼pUnj dh½ rjokj cgd xbZ gSA** ¼i`- 11½ FkksM+k vkxs tc jtifr;k dks Fkkus ls cqykok vkrk gS rc mlds ifjokj ds enZ r; djrs gSa fd ^^Hkksjokyh xkM+h idM+dj fi;kjs jtirh dks ysdj HkkbZ th ds ?kj pys tk,¡A [krjs ls cpko ds fygkt ls LVs'ku rd ik¡p yksx lkFk pysaA bl ckr dh Hkud ?kj dh vkSjrksa rd dks u yxus ik,A lkjk Hksn vkSjrksa ls gh ^yhd* gksrk gSA** ¼i`- 47½ Hkk"kk ds Lrj ij ,slh gjdrsa f'koewfrZ ds ;gk¡ ns[kh tk ldrh gSA ,sls lexzrk esa mudh dgkuh dh lajpuk fdlh dq'ky dkjhxj dh dkjLrkuh yxrh gSA tSls ,d jktfEkL=kh ,d&,d bZaVsa tksM+dj ,d etcwr nhokj dk fuekZ.k djrk gS] oSls gh f'koewfrZ vuqHkwfr] laosnuk vkSj fopkjksa ds esy ls ,d etcwr dFkkRed lajpuk dk fuekZ.k djrs gSaA pyrs&pyrs vc lexzrk ls brj ,d&,d dj f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa ij ,d mM+rh&lh fuxkg Mky ysuk vuqfpr u gksxkA ;ksa rks f'koewfrZ dh dgkuh ys[ku dh ;k=kk 1968 esa vkjaHk gks pqdh Fkh ¼êq>s thuk gS*] 1968] îku Qwy*] 1969] ^mfM+ tkvks iaNh*] 1970½] ;g vyx ckr gS fd Lo;a f'koewfrZ ds igys dgkuh laxzg esa budk dksbZ mYys[k ugha gSA mudh igyh dgkuh laxzg ^dslj dLrwjh* ds vuqlkj muds dk;nu Nius dk flyflyk 1980 esa ^dlkbZckM+k* ds izdk'ku ls vkjaHk gksrk gS½A cpiu ls gh gekjs eu&efLr"d esa Hkkjr ds ckjs esa ,d Nfo fcBkbZ tkrh gS fd Hkkjr xkaoksa dk ns'k gSA bldh vLLkh Qhlnh vkcknh xk¡oksa esa fuokl djrh gS vkSj brus gh izfr'kr ds vkl&ikl [ksrh gksrh gS] vkfnA fQj loky mBrk gS fd ,d jpukdkj ftldh [kqn dh vkRek xk¡oksa esa clrh gks] og D;ksa viuh 'kq#vkr ,d vke Hkkjrh; dh Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa cuh izpfyr le>nkjh ¼dUos'a kuy fotMe½ dks pqukSrh nsus ls djrk gS\ f'koewfrZ crykrs gSa fd iqjkus lkearh vo'ks"k ¼tkfrokn½ vkSj u;h O;oLFkk ¼iqfyl&iz'kklu½ ds vkilh xBtksM+ us xk¡oksa dks ^dlkbZckM+s* esa rCnhy dj fn;k gSA dgkuh ds nkSjku ;FkkFkZ dks cgqr NksV&s NksV {k.kksa esa idM+us dh f'koewfrZ dh tks dyk gS] og vyx ls js[kkafdr djus ;ksX; gSA tSls ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* esa tc 'kuhpjh dh csVh :iefr dh fcnkbZ gks jgh gS rks og viuh cdjh rd dks HksaVuk ugha Hkwyrh gSA vkSjrksa ds vkilh Mkg dks dFkkud esa xfr iSnk djus ds miknku esa O;oâr djus dk dkS'ky vkSj xk¡o ds LFkkuh; vkSj tkrh; lehdj.kksa ds iy&iy curs&fcxM+rs xq.kk&xf.kr dks dgkuh ds iUUkksa ij ntZ djus dh ;ksX;rk dkfcy&,&xkSj gSA 'kuhpjh dh csclh dk tks Qk;nk iz/kku] yhMj vkSj nkjksxk mBkrs gSa] og ,d Lrj ij eUuw HkaMkjh jfpr êgkHkkst* dh ;kn fnykrk gSA egÙokdka{kk dSls O;fDr dks n;uh; vkSj ?k`.kkLin cukrh gS] ^dlkbZckM+k* ds iz/kku vkSj yhMj nksuksa blds thrs&tkxrs mnkgj.k gSAa blh egÙokdka{kk dh ,d vyx Nfo 1981 esa izdkf'kr ^HkjrukV~;e* esa ns[kus dks feyrh gSA tgk¡ ,d iRuh dh iq=k ikus dh egÙokdka{kk mlds ifr ds vkRelEEkku] lkQxksbZ vkSj Hkyeulkgr dh cfy ys ysrk gSA var esa mldk ifr viuk ekufld larqyu xaaok dj [kjcwts ds [ksr esa ^HkjrukV~;e*

yegh

djus yxrk gSA dgkuh vius var esa ,d ,slk rksM+ nsus okyk VSªftd Hkko cks/k jprh gS fd ml ij vyx ls dqN Hkh dguk de iM+sxkA 1984 esa vkbZ ^fljh miek tksx* dFkk ds Lrj ij ^HkjrukV~;e* dk izfriwjd gSA vxj ogk¡ ,d L=kh dh egÙokdka{kk mls ?k`.kk ds dsUnz esa ykrh gS rks ;gk¡ ,d iq#"k dhA ekuo LoHkko dks lacksf/kr ;g nksuksa dgkuh ;ksa rks LokHkkfod yxrh gSa ysfdu ;g LokHkkfodrk ftl vLOkkHkkfodrk ls iSnk gksrh gS] og Mjkrh gSA eu esa ,d nq%[k vkSj xgjh d#.kk QwVrh gSA 1991 esa vkbZ ^dslj&dLrwjh* f'koewfrZ dh 'ks"k dgkfu;ksa ls vyx fetkt dh gSA firk dh vdeZ.;rk vkSj csVh dh mnkÙkrk ds chp iljh ;g dgkuh vR;Ur dk#f.kd gSA vius lkekU;ius esa og cs/krh gSA iwjh dgkuh vfHk/kkRed gS( vius dgu ds <ax ls ysdj lEizs"k.k ds Lrj rdA dslj esa fu;fr dks Lohdkj dj izkjC/k ls yM+us dk tks tTck gS] og vR;Ur ekfeZd gSA >wBh ejtkn esa fyiVh firk dh vdeZ.;rk&ykijokgh dks vius iz;Ruksa ls bap nj bap <¡dus dh dksf'k'k djrh dslj ikl&iM+ksl dh cgu&csVh&lh yxrh gSA ^dslj&dLrwjh* dks i<+rs gq, f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa ds lanHkZ esa ,d ckr cM+h f'kír ls eglwl gksrh gS fd f'koewfrZ ^vkRe laosnuk ds d"V ls eqfDr ikus ds fy, jpuk esa izo`Ùk gksus okys jpukdkj tku iM+rs gSaA* eryc ;g fd f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;k¡ O;fDrxr vuqHkoksa ls tUeha gSAa ;g vuqHko tc muds laons uk rU=k ij gkoh gksus yxrk gS vkSj mlls eqfDr dh dksbZ jkg ugha lw>rh rc f'koewfrZ dgkuh ds ek/;e ls vkRe laosnuk ds ml d"V dk dgkuh ds :i essa ^riZ.k* djrs gSaA f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa esa fufgr ekfeZdrk] d#.kk] =kkln Hkko&cks/k dh og rhozrk vkSj lkUnzrk mls yEcs le; rd /kkj.k djus ls mith gSA ,slk yxrk gS fd f'koewfrZ ds thou esa futh ;k nwljksa ds vuqHko ds #i esa vk;s ;s {k.k] mudh vkRek esa uD'k gksrs pys x;s Fks vkSj tc mudh vkRek bu vuqHkoksa vksj nq[kksa dks /kkj.k dj ldus esa v'kD; gksus yxh rHkh mUgksua s bldk lk>k djuk t:jh le>k vkSj bu futrkvksa dks lkekftdrk ds nk;js esa ys vk;sA vxj ^dlkbZckM+k* dk vkjEHk bl okD; esa fufgr ruko vkSj lLisal ds bl feys&tqys okD; ls gksrk gS fd ^^xk¡o esa fctyh dh rjg [kcj QSyrh gS fd 'kuhpjh /kjus ij cSB xbZ gS] ij/kkuth ds nqvkjsA yhMjth dgrs gSa &tc rd ij/kkuth mldh csVh okil ugha djrs] 'kfupjh vu'ku djsxh] vkej.k vu'kuA** ,slh gh ftKklk ds lkFk ^vdkynaM* dk vkxkt gksrk gS fd ^^lqjth ds lkFk fldjsVjh ckcw us xtc dj fn;kA ysfdu mlus bl gknls ds ckjs esa fdlh ls eqg¡ ugha [kksyk] D;k Qk;nk\ ¼i`- 27½ ;g nksuksa dgkfu;k¡ viuh vkjafHkd iafDr;ksa esa fufgr ruko vkSj ftKklk dh [kqyrh ijrksa ds lkFk vkxs c<+rh gSaA dgkuh ds dsUnz esa gS lqjth dh nsg vkSj ml ij vVdh fldjsVjh dh fuxkg ¼^^lkyksa&lky v/kisV :[ks&lw[ks Hkkstu ds pyrs nsg dh vfrfjDr fpdukbZ dc dh xy pqdh gSA 'ks"k gS rks izd`fr ls feyk jax] ikuhnkj vk¡[ksa] cjcl [khap ysus okyk cksyrk psgjk vkSj pkSchl&iPphl dh mez okys 'kjhj dh Lor% LQwrZ pedA bls bl nqfnZu esa dgk¡ fNikdj ys tk, og vkSj blh ij fldjsVjh dh utj p<+ xbZ gSA** i`- 28½ dgkuh lqjth ds nsg ds ikus ds miØe esa fldjsVjh }kjk pyus okys nk¡o vkSj mlls cpus dh lqjth dh Hkafxekvksa ds chp dh gSA i`"BHkwfe esa vdky 40

yegh

dh Hk;kogrk gSA ;g vdky gh gS tks vle; dky cu dj mifLFkr gSA ysfdu bl vdky naM dh Hkkxh lqjth cu dj Hkh ugha curh cfYd ;g okLro esa fldjsVjh ds fy, vdkynaM lkfcr gksrk gSA ^dslj&dLrwjh* laxzg esa 'kkfey mudh ,d vkSj dgkuh gS] ^frfj;k pfjÙkj*A ^frfj;k&pfjÙkj* ds dsUnz esa fceyh gSA fceyh dh mifLFkfr ls dgkuh esa vU; phtsa ifjHkkf"kr gksrh gSaA fceyh ls O;fDr vkSj oLrqvksa dk lEcU/k fu/kkZfjr gksrk gSA fceyh toku gS vkSj lSd a M+kas fuxkgsa mlds ;kSou ij yxh gSAa f'koewfrZ fceyh dh bl voLFkk ds lanHkZ esa fVIi.kh djrs gSa fd ^^ids vke ds isM+ dh j[kokyh tSlk dfBu dkeA fdruh fuxkgsa gS]a ids vke ds isM+ ij!** ¼i`- 115½ fceyh vius vuns[ks&vutkus Hkkoh ifr ds fy, viuh 'kqfprk vkSj dkSek;Z dks bZeku dh rjg cpk;s j[krh gSA ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* esa fceyh dk ifr dHkh ugha vkrkA lSeq,y cSdsV ds ukVd ^osfVax Qksj xksnks* dh rjg fceyh Hkh ,d varghu izrh{kk dk f'kdkj gks tkrh gSA ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* ,d lkFk foMEcukRed vkSj =kkln gSA f'koewfrZ dh bl dgkuh vkSj vU; dgkfu;ksa esa bruh ijrsa gSa fd gj ,d ij vyx ls ys[k fy[ks tkus dh vko';drk gSA ;gk¡ ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* ds dbZ vU; igyqvksa dks njfdukj djrs gq, mldh ml dsUnzh; izo`fÙk dks js[kkafdr fd;k tk jgk gS] tks f'koewfrZ ds dFkk lkfgR; dh [kkfl;r jgh gSA ,d rks egt v'kDr gksus ds dkj.k mu xqukgksa ds fy, nafMr gksuk tks mUgksua s fd;s gh ugha gS vkSj nwljk U;k; dh vkdka{kkA leLr lalkj esa fL=k;k¡ euq"; gksus ds ckotwn lcls T;knk ;krukvksa dh tn esa vkus okyh izk.kh gSAa fL=k;k¡ ftu ;krukvksa dk f'kdkj iwjs lalkj esa gksrh gS mu ;krukvksa dh izd`fr vkSj pfj=k ,d oSf'od ,d:irk gSA varj gS rks] cl jk"Vªh;rk vkSj /keksZa dkA lalkj Hkj esa cksyh tkus okyh Hkk"kkvksa esa fgUnh ds vykok eq>s FkksM+h vaxzsth vkrh gS] ftlds ekQZr lalkj Hkj esa cuus okyh mYys[kuh; fQYeksa dks lgtrk ls ns[krk&le>rk vk;k gwA¡ vaxt sz h] Ýspa ] iksfy'k] phuh] tkikuh] bZjkuh] vQxkuh] Mp] dksfj;kbZ] :lh] LiSfu'k vkSj fgUnh fQYeksa esa L=kh gksus ds dkj.k xSj okftc ;krukvksa dh varghu Ük`[a kyk dks fQYek;k x;k gSA ;gk¡ mlds foLrkj esa tkus dh xaqtkb'k ugha gS] fQj Hkh bZjkuh i`"BHkwfe ij lPph ?kVuk ij cuh ^LVksfuax vkWQ lksjk;k ,e* ¼2008½ dk mYys[k egt blfy, djuk pkgwaxk fd bZjku dh i`"BHkwfe vkSj bLyke dh Nk¡g dks gVk fn;k tk;s rks bl fQYe vkSj ^frfj;k pfjÙkj*¼1987½ dh dgkfu;ksa esa grizHk djus okyh lekurk gSA Ekq[rlj lh ckr bruh gS fd vius lqnh?kZ jpukdky esa vR;Ur laf{kIr jpukvksa dh lwph izLrqr djus okys f'koewfrZ ds dFkk lkfgR; us vkt ds nkSj esa ,d nqyHZ k&lh yxus okyh [;kfr vkSj fo'oluh;rk nksuksa vftZr dh gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vYi ys[ku ds ckotwn f'koewfrZ fgUnh dFkk lkfgR; esa fo'oluh;rk ds fdlh ^gkWyekdZ* dh rjg gSAa ftuds ikl ;FkkFkZ dks dFkk esa cjrus dk viuk rjhdk gSA ;fn bl nqyZHk&lh tku iM+us okyh yksdfiz;rk vkSj fo'oluh;rk dks le> ldus yk;d ,dk/k lw=k Hkh bl ys[k esa miyC/k gks lds gSa rc rks esgur lkFkZd jgh vkSj xj ugha rks--- vc og Hkh D;k dgus dh t:jr gS!

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dh foeyh dk ,d izfr:iA okLrfod uke deyk

^dslj dLrwjh* dh dsljA okLrfod uke Hkh dslj gS

^[oktk] vks esjs ihj!* ds ekek

^dlkbZckM+k* ds v/kjaxhA okLrfod uke uUnyky ;kno

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

yegh

mudh dgkfu;ka ukf;dk iz/kku gSaA frfj;k pfjRrj] fljh miektksx] dlkbZckM+k] vdkyn.M] riZ.k vkfn esa L=kh dh osnuk] mldk la?k"kZ] vieku] izrkM+uk] dkeokluk] ikjLifjd fj'rksa dh tdM+u] ikfjokfjd fo?kVu lHkh dqN xgjh osnuk ds lkFk vfHkO;Dr gksrs gSaA vks e iz d k'k okYehfd

xzkeh.k thou dh tfVyrkvksa dk dFkkdkj

irk % Qsyks Hkkjrh; mPp v/;;u laLFkku] jk"Vªifr fuokl] f'keyk&171005 eksck-& 09412319034 bZey s & opvalmiki@gmail.com.

yegh

f'k

oewfrZ fgUnh dFkk lkfgR; esa ,d ,slk uke gS ftldh viuh ,d vyx igpku gh ugha] cfYd tks lkekftd thou ds xaHkhj ljksdkjksa vkSj lEosnukvksa dh ,d fof'k"V fufeZr ds fpard Hkh gaSA bl rF; dks muds bl dFku ds lanHkZ esa ns[kk tk ldrk gS& ^O;fDr ftl oxZ ;k o.kZ esa iSnk gksrk gS] mlh dh lksp] vkn'kZ o vkdka{kkvksa dks Øe'k% vaxhdkj dj ysrk gSA lekt esa tks eku&lEeku] frjLdkj&?k`.kk&I;kj fgalk ;k Hk; mls feyrk gS] ogh mlds vopsru dk fgLlk curk pyrk gSA izk;% cnys esa og bUgha laosxksa dks lekt ds fy, okil djrk gSA ysfdu foosdoku gksus ds pyrs gh og ;nkdnk blds vkSfpR;&vukSfpR; ij Hkh fparu djrk gSA rc jktk ds vkaxu esa iyus okys dh fu;fr cq) cuus esa gks tkrh gSA fgj.;d';i ds ?kj izgykn Qyrk&Qwyrk gSA uxj lsB ds ?kj HkkjrsUnq dk fodkl gks tkrk gSA ys[kd ds fgLls esa vketu dh vis{kk tks Hkko vf/kd izcy ekuk tkrk gS] og gS lEosnukA blh ds pyrs og lekt esa O;kIr nq%[k&nnZ] vU;k; o 'kks"k.k dks T;knk xgjkbZ ls eglwl djrk gS vkSj izfrfØ;k djrk gSA blh ds pyrs og vius oxZ ds ewY;ksa dk vfrØe.k djrs gq, Hkh 'kksf"kr&ihfM+r vketu dh fpUrk vkSj ljksdkj ls [kqn dks tksM+ ysrk gSA* ¼c;k] fnla] 2006½ mijksä dFku ds lanHkZ esa muds ^dFkk&lalkj* dks tkapk&ij[kk tk ldrk gSA mijksä ys[k esa f'koewfrZ ,d vkSj rF; dh vksj xaHkhjrk ls /;ku vkdf"kZr djkrs gSa fd lÙkk ds fojks/k esa [kM+s gksus okys ys[kd&dfo de gh feyrs gSaA laLd`r ds ,d dfo ds ek/;e ls f'koewfrZ dgrs gSa&^lRrk i{k ls u tqM+us okys ,d laLd`r dfo us ,d 'yksd esa viuh nqnZ'kk] VwVh >ksiM+h] pwrh Nktu] iScUn yxh yqxjh igus viuh x`g.kh vkSj vUu ds vHkko eas BaMs iM+s pwYgs ds vklikl nkar fdVfdVkrs] nkSM+ yxkrs pwgksa dk o.kZu djrs gq, fy[kk gS fd gs jktu! esjk ?kj Bhd oSlk gh gS tSlk fd jktk ds fojks/kh dfo dk gksuk pkfg,A* f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa esa xzkeh.k thou dh fo"kerk,a vkSj varfoZjks/k vius uXu ;FkkFkZ ds :i esa vfHkO;fä ikrs gSaA tgka tkfr&O;oLFkk dh xgjh tM+sa ekuoh; laca/kksa dks fNUu&fHké djrh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA tgka L=kh] nfyr dks xgu ;krukvksa vkSj foo'krkvksa ls yxkrkj thuk iM+rk gSA ^dlkbZckM+k*] ^vdkyn.M*] ^frfj;kpfjRrj* vkfn dgkfu;ksa esa bl ;FkkFkZ dks Li"Vrk ds lkFk ns[kk tk ldrk gSA bu dgkfu;ksa dh fL=k;ka foeyh] 'kfupjh ds lkFk lekt] dkuwu] ljdkjh ra=k dk O;ogkj vkSj gFkd.Ms xzkeh.k thou dk dVw ;FkkFkZ lkeus yk dj j[k nsrs gSaA ^dlkbZckM+k* dh 'kfupjh dh gR;kdj xzke iz/kku mldh gh csVh dks os';k cuus ij foo'k dj nsrk gSA ^frfj;kpfjRrj* dh foeyh ls mldk gh llqj vekuoh; O;ogkj djrk gSA vkSj thouHkj ds fy, mlds pfj=k gh ugha ekFks ij Hkh nkx Vkad nsrk gSA ^vdkyn.M* dh lqjth ;k fQj ^dslj dLrwjh* dh dslj] buds lkFk tks dqN Hkh ?kfVr gksrk gS os lekt ds Øwjre fod`fr;ka gSaA ftUgsa f'koewfrZ ;FkkFkZoknh <ax ls izLrqr djrs gSaA vkSj ;g lc vktknh ds ckn ds Hkkjrh; xkao dh dgkfu;ka gS] tgka fodkl ds uke ij xkao dk nksgu rks gqvk gh] ysfdu fupyh ik;nku ij [kM+k O;fDr] O;fDr ugha jg ikrk gSA thou bruk fo"kkDr gks tkrk gS fd lk/kkj.k tu ds fy, lkal ysuk Hkh nwHkj gSA iapk;rh jkt ds uke ij fL=k;ksa vkSj nfyrksa dk 'kks"k.k vke ckr gks x;h gSA ftls f'koewfrZ viuh dgkfu;kas esa iqjtksj <ax ls mBkrs gSaA f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa esa xzkeh.k thou dh ttZjrk] vdky] Hkq[kejh ls mRié fLFkfr;ka vfHk'kki ds :i esa lkeus vkrh gS]a ;fn ^vdkyn.M* dgkuh dks gh lkeus j[k dj ns[a ks rks 'kklu] iz'kklu dh reke dkjxqtkfj;ka vkSj vuSfrdrk,a] ywV&[klkSV] dkykcktkjh dk is'kk cu dj lkeus

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

vkrh gSaA bl dgkuh esa ^lqjth* ds ekQZr f'koewfrZ JelaLd`fr dk ,d fof'k"V ys[kk&tks[kk izLrqr djrs gSaA f'koewfrZ xzkeh.k thou dh tfVyrkvksa vkSj fo"kerkvkas dks vfHkO;fä djus esa fl)gLr dFkkdkj gSaA ^riZ.k* esa tgka o.kZ&la?k"kZ gS ogha f'koewfrZ dk ;g Hkh ekuuk gS fd jksVh ds fy, tks la?k"kZ gksrk gS] og oxZ&la?k"kZ gS] tks bTtr ds fy, gksrk gS] og o.kZ&la?k"kZ gSA bTtr dh yM+kbZ] jksVh dh yM+kbZ ls t:jh T;knk gSA ¼^riZ.k*] i`"B&26½A ^riZ.k* esa xzkeh.k thou dh Hk;kogrk vkSj lkekftd thou dh folaxfr;ksa dks dYiuk ds vk/kkj ij nwj cSBdj ugha le>k tk ldrk gSA thou dk tks ;FkkFkZ ^riZ.k* esa vfHkO;Dr gqvk gS] og bruk nq[knk;h] dVqrk ls Hkjk gqvk gS] ftls vfHkO;fä ds Lrj ij ftl rjg ls f'koewfrZ ys vkrs gS]a og vklku ugha gSA mlds fy, flQZ ys[ku dkS'ky gh dkQh ugha gSA vkarfjd psruk Hkh mruh gh t:jh gSA ftlesa f'koewfrZ dgha detksj ugha iM+rs gSaA xzkeh.k thou ds la=kkl dks ftl rjg ^riZ.k* esa f'koewfrZ us xgurk ds lkFk mrkjk gS] og mudh lksp vkSj izfrc)rk dk gh ifjpk;d gSa blh fy, xzkeh.k thou dh folaxfr;ksa dks rF;ijdrk vkSj iwjh bZekunkjh ls vfHkO;Dr djus esa f'koewfrZ dh ,d vyx vkSj fof'k"V igpku cuh gSA thou ds cnys ;FkkFkZ dks f'koewfrZ us vuqHko dh xgurk ds lkFk le>k gS ^dlkbZckM+k* ds ;FkkFkZ ls vyx ^riZ.k* dk ;FkkFkZ gSA tgka jtifr;k ds lkFk tksj tcjnLrh ds iz;kl gksrs gSa] rks xkao ds lkjs nfyr ,dtqV gksdj fLFkfr;ksa dks lkeuk djrs gSaA lekt esa vk jgs cnyko dh ;g fLFkfr f'koewfrZ dh dgkuh ^riZ.k* esa lkQ&lkQ fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA nwljh vksj ^frfj;kpfjRrj* dk ;FkkFkZ foMEcukvksa dh tdM+u esa Qalk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA vkt ds ^vkWuj fdfyax* ls eSa bl dgkuh ds dF; dks tksM+dj ns[krk gwa iapk;r vkSj iap vkt Hkh og'kh;kuk lksp j[kdj fu.kZ; ysrs gSAa ;g Hkkjrh; xzkeh.k thou dh dVq lPpkbZ gS] ftls pkgs ftruk utj vUnkt djsa] ij og viuh txg l`n`<+ :i esa fon~;eku gSA iapk;r jkt nfyrksa vkSj fL=k;ksa ds fy, vfHk'kki gSA ftls dksbZ Hkh tkuuk le>uk ugha pkgrk gSA ftls tkus cxSj ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* ds dF; vkSj f'kYi dks Bhd ls ugha le>k tk ldrk gS blh dgkuh dk ,d va'k ns[ksa& ^^dkQh nsj rd ^fopkj* gksrk gSA var esa cks/ku egrks [kM+s gksdj QSlyk lqukrs gSa& ^xkao dh ukd dVkus okyh] xkao dh bTtr esa nkx yxkus okyh tukuk dks csnkx ugha NksM+k tk ldrk gSA vxj vkxs Fkkuk&iqfyl rd ckr tkrh gS rks Hkh xkao ds yksx mls pUnk djds >sysaxsa ysfdu nkxh tukuk dks ^nkx* djds gh uSgj Hkstk tk,xk*A pkjksa rjQ lékVk! dqÙks rd pqi gS*a * ¼dslj dLrwjh] frfj;k pfjRrj] i`"B&141&142½ mudh dgkfu;ka ukf;dk iz/kku gSaA frfj;k pfjRrj] fljh miektksx] dlkbZckM+k] vdkyn.M] riZ.k vkfn esa L=kh dh osnuk] mldk la?k"kZ] vieku] izrkM+uk] dkeokluk] ikjLifjd fj'rksa dh tdM+u] ikfjokfjd fo?kVu lHkh dqN xgjh osnuk ds lkFk vfHkO;Dr gksrs gSaA ikfjokfjd fo?kVu rks ,d izdkj ls f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa dk dsUnzh; fopkj gh gSA f'k{kk ds vkn'kZ vke thou ds ;FkkFkZ ds chp xgjk Qklyk gSA tks ikfjokfjd fo?kVu dk dkj.k curk gSA ftls f'koewfrZ us xzkeh.k thou ds ;FkkFkZ ls tksMd + j ns[kk gSA Hkjr ukV~;e]

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

fljh tksx miek rFkk dslj dLrwjh esa ikfjokfjd fo?kVu dks vkfFkZd i{k ds lkFk tksM+dj ns[kk gSA mudh dgkfu;ksa esa uSfrdrk ds iz'u dks Hkh xaHkhjrk ls js[kkafdr fd;k x;k gSA L=kh ds laca/k esa dkeokluk dks vijk/k cks/k ls tksM+dj os ns[krs gSaA ;gka rF; Hkh lkeus vkrk gS fd dkeokluk dsoy L=kh rd gh lhfer D;ksa eku yh tkrh gSA f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ka bl fcUnq ij ,d i{kh; yxrh gSaA ^f=k'kwy* miU;kl ds dFkkud esa tkr&ikar] jktuhfrd] lkEiznkf;drk] NqvkNwr ds c<+rs fofHké :iksa dks u;s rsoj vkSj u;h lksp ds ds lkFk mdsjk gSA tks Hkkjrh; lekt ds fo?kVu vkSj ttZjrk dh dgkuh gSA dbZ vkykspdksa us gh ugha vusd yksxksa us bl miU;kl ds fo#) ,d vfHk;ku Hkh pyk;k FkkA bl ij tkfroknh ys[ku dk vkjksi Fkksik x;k FkkA ysfdu lPpkbZ rks ;g gS fd bl miU;kl ds ek/;e ls f'koewfrZ us csckdh ls lekt ds Hkhrj jps&cls lkEiznkf;d vkSj tkfroknh rRoksa dh igpku djds] mUgsa ,d u;h n`f"V ds lkFk vfHkO;fDr fd;k FkkA bl miU;kl dk ,d va'k nsf[k;sA------/kje esa feykoV dh dqN ckuxh nsf[k;s----^^dgk x;k dje iz/kku fo'o jfp jk[kkA tks tl djb lks rl Qy pk[kkA pkSikbZ rks ckn esa fy[kh x;hA ckr cgqr iqjkuh gS vkSj lksyg vkus iDdh-----ysfdu LokFkhZ yksxksa] gjke dh [kkus okyksa us bleas ,d iwaN yxk nh&fiNys tue dhA fiNys esa tks dje fd, gksa mldk Qy bl tue esa vkSj bl tue ds dje dk Qy vxys tue esaA vc os >wB nxkckth djds bl tue esa vkidh dekbZ [kkdj Mdkjsa vkSj vki vxys tue dk bartkj djsaA vki fiNys tue dk cgh [kkrk ysdj iSnk ugha gq,] ysfdu os viuk cka/k dj yk;s gSaA ^QjkfM;k* yksxksa us iqutZUe dh /kks[ks dh Vêh [kM+h dj nh gSA tks tl djb dk ^egkre* x;k jlkry esa** ¼f=k'kwy] i`"B&68½ f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;kas dh Hkk"kk thou ls tqM+h Hkk"kk gSA tgka xzkeh.k thou ds jkx&n~os"k] laLdkj Hkk"kk ds ek/;e ls LokHkkfod :i ls mHkjrs gSAa Hkk"kk dk ;g :i mudh dgkfu;ksa dks thoar cukrk gSA js.kq dh Hkk"kk esa tgka jksefas VflTe fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] ogha f'koewfrZ dh Hkk"kk ltho vkSj thou ds ;FkkFkZ dh Hkk"kk gSA os Lo;a ekurs&^Hkk"kk dh rkdr eSa yksdthou vkSj yksd xhrksa ls cVksjrk gwaA yksdxhrksa esa yxHkx cgqr de i<+s fy[ks yksx] de ls de 'kCnksa esa viuh ckr dgrs jgrs gSAa eSa izpfyr eqgkojksa dh 'kfDr latksrk jgrk gwAa viuh dgkfu;ksa esa bl 'kfDr dks foLrkj nsrk gwAa esjh dgkfu;ksa esa yksdxhrksa ds va'k va'k vkrs gSA*-----,d va'k ns[ksa& ^---------Vksih oyok fi;klk pyk tk;] gejs yxs nqbZ xxjh------* ¼I;klk gh pyk tk jgk gS Vksihokyk NSyk! tcfd esjs ikl nks ?kM+s gSa&O;FkZ½ dF; vkSj f'kYi dks f'koewfrZ jpuk ds fy, t:jh ekurs gSaA lq'khy fl)kFkZ ds lkFk ,d ckrphr esa os bls Lohdkj djrs gSa& ^dF; vkSj f'kYi nksuksa egRoiw.kZ gSaA ,d vkRek gS rks nwljk 'kjhjA dF; :ih vkRek u gks rks f'kYi eqnZs dks ltkus dk miØe cudj jgk tk;sxk] ysfdu f'kYi ij /;ku u fn;k tk, vkSj vux<+ :i esa phtsa lkeus vk;sa] ;g Hkh esjh utj esa {kE; ugha gSA jl ifjikd esa f'kYi dk ;g egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gksrk gSA*

yegh

f'koewfrZ viuh dgkfu;ksa esa dgha ij Hkh fopkj/kkjk dks gkoh ugha gksus nsrsA muds ;gk¡ fopkj/kkjk Hkh dgkuh ds ,d vax ds :i esa vkrh gSA cfYd mlds dF;] laoknksa vkSj n`';ksa esa gh ?kqyh&feyh fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA LFkwyrk ns[kus ds vknh yksxksa dks buds ;gk¡ vlQyrk gh gkFk yxsxhA ysfdu lexz :i esa gj dgkuh esa ,d fopkj/kkjk Lo;eso mHkj dj vkrh gS tks budh dgkfu;ksa dh rkdr cu dj lkeus vkrh gSA ;gh rks ,d dgkuh vkSj mlds dgkuhdkj dh lQyrk Hkh gSA la r ks " k dq e kj prq o s Z n h People not only live their own lives, they live also in the lives of others —AW. Somerset Maugham

M L=h thou dh O;Fkk&dFkk

irk % 3@1& ch] ch-ds- cuthZ ekxZ u;k dVjk] bykgkckn ¼mÙkj izns'k½ fiu&211002 eksckby&09450614857 bZ&esy&santoshpoet@gmail.com

yegh

CY;w lkejlsV eke dk dk mi;qä Z dFku vxj vkt dh dgkuh ds lUnHkZ esa iz;qä fd;k tk; rks ckr dks le>us esa 'kk;n T;knk lgwfy;r gksxhA tSls dksbZ Hkh O;fä viuk thou thrs gq, Hkh dsoy viuk thou ugha thrk cfYd dbZ ,d ds thou dks vius esa thrk pyrk gS Bhd oSls gh dksbZ Hkh dgkuh] [kklrkSj ls vkt dh dgkuh fu[kkfyl dgkuh ugha gks ldrhA dgkuh i<+us okys ikBd dks mlesa of.kZr le;] ?kVuk] ifjfLFkfr] LFkku] ik=k ;k foMEcuk dgha u dgha fcydqy viuh tSlh yxus yxrh gSA ikBd dks ;g irk gh ugha py ikrk fd og dc [kqn bl dgkuh dk ,d ik=k cu x;kA esjh le> ls fdlh Hkh jpuk dh ;gh lQyrk gksrh gS fd og dSls fcuk fdlh vfrfjä iz;kl ds ikBd ls rqjra gh viuk lkeatL; LFkkfir dj ysrh gS] viuk ukrk cuk ysrh gSA f'koewfrZ ,sls gh dgkuhdkjksa esa ls ,d gSa ftudh dgkfu;k¡ i<+rs gq, gesa cjkcj ;g ,glkl gksrk gS fd ^vjs! ;g rks gekjh viuh dgkuh gS ;k gekjs vkl&ikl ?kVh fdlh ?kVuk dk gh fnypLi fooj.k gSA* ge budh dgkfu;ksa esa ,d ckj mrjrs gSa rks fQj lekIr gksus rd yxkrkj i<+rs pys tkrs gSaA dgha dksbZ Åcu ugha gksrhA dgha ij ikBd Fkerk&FkFkerk ugha gSA f'koewfrZ gekjs le; ds mu dgkuhdkjksa esa ls ,d gSa ftUgsa viuh dgkfu;ksa ds dF; ds fy, dgha HkVduk ugha iM+rkA xaobZ thou ls vVwV :i ls tqM+s f'koewfrZ ds ikl dFkDdM+h dk vdwr Hk.Mkj gSA ftUgksaus Hkh vius thou esa dHkh u dHkh xk¡o dk thou ft;k gS] mldk vkLokn fy;k gS] os bl ckr dks vPNh rjg ls le>&cw> ldrs gSaA NksVs ls NksVs xk¡o ds ikl veweu dgkfu;ksa dk ,slk Hk.Mkj gqvk djrk gS tks dHkh [kRe gksus dk uke gh ugha ysrkA fdlh Hkh xk¡o esa lqcg ls 'kke vkSj fQj jkr rd dgkfu;ksa dk ;g Øe fdlh u fdlh :i esa fujarj pyrk gh jgrk gSA dkSM+k rkirs] vkjke Qjekrs ;k fQj jkg pyrs vkt ds gkykr ls gh dksbZ lw=k idM+ dj rqjar gh fdlh dgkuh dk rkuk&ckuk cqu tkrk gSA dksbZ Hkh rht&R;kSgkj gks] fdlh dh gkjh&chekjh gks] fdlh dk 'kknh&O;kg gks] dksbZ dekus ds fy, ?kj ls ckgj x;k gks] fdlh ds ?kj ej.k&ft;u gks— gj volj gj ckr ds fy, ,d dgkuhA fQj bl ,d dgkuh esa dbZ dgkuhA tSls dksbZ cM+h rsth ls c<+us okyk ikS/kk viuh gj iÙkh ls du[kk Qsdrk gS ftlls ,d u;h Mky l`ftr gksrh pyh tkrh gSA vkSj ;g izfØ;k fujarj pyrh jgrh gSA dqN blh rjg dh gS xk¡o dh ;s dgkfu;kaA fujarj pyk;ekuA dgkfu;k¡ ,slh fd dqN&dqN lgh rks cgqr dqN eux<a+rA ysfdu ;g eux<a+r Hkh gok&gokbZ ugha gksrk cfYd bldk /kjkry iq[rk gksrk gSA ysfdu ;gk¡ dh gj dgkuh vius esa dksbZ u dksbZ xaHkhj vFkZ] xaHkhj eryc t:j fy, gksrh gSA [kqn f'koewfrZ ds gh 'kCnksa esa dgsa rks ^dYiuk rks dsoy yrk gSA mlds fy, ,d ;FkkFkZ dk vk/kkj pkfg,] pkgsa oks lw[kk ,d ck¡l dk MaMk gh D;ksa u gksA mlh ds lgkjs dYiuk dh yrk Åij p<+ ldrh gSA dYiuk ;FkkFkZ ls ,d fcÙkk Åij pyrh gSA dYiuk ,d ,slh detksj yrk gS tks fcuk fdlh vk/kkj ds T;knk Åij rd ugha tk ldrh gSA* ¼ik[kh] twu 2012 i`- 38½

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

Hkkstiqjh {ks=k esa vDlj ekrk,¡] nknk&nknh dgkuh lqukrs gq, var esa Vsd tSlh nks ykbZusa t:j nqgjkrh gSaA ^dFkk xbZy cu esa] lkspk viuk eu esaA* vkf[kj og dgkuh gh D;k tks lksp fopkj ds fy, ikBd dks vuqizsfjr u djsA vkt ds le; esa dgkuh njvly ogh gksrh gS tks euksjatu ds lkFk gh gekjs lksp dks Hkh le`) djsA ukbZthfj;kbZ ys[kd fpuqok vphcs us ,d txg ij mfpr gh fy[kk gS& ^tc ge fdlh dgkuh dks i<+rs gSa rks ge dsoy mldh ?kVukvksa ds n`"Vk gh ugha curs] ml dgkuh ds ik=ksa ds lkFk ge rdyhQksa esa Hkh lka>k djrs gSaA* njvly izsepan vkSj muds ckn fgUnh dgkuh dk tks forku cuk mlesa vke vkneh ds lq[k&nq%[k] mldh foMacukvks]a vkSj mlds la?k"kZi.w kZ thou dks gh ojh;rk nh x;hA ;FkkFkZ ds /kjkry ij dYiuk dh ydhjksa ls ,slh js[kk,a [khpus dk iz;kl fgUnh ds dgkuhdkjksa }kjk fd;k x;k tks vkt dh dgkuh ds :i esa gekjs lkeus fn[kk;h iM+ jgh gSA u;h dgkuh vkanksyu ls ysdj vkt rd ds le; esa bls izR;{kr% ns[kk eglwlk tk ldrk gSA laHkor% ;gh otg gS fd bl le; dks Bhd&Bhd tkuus ds fy, bfrgkldkjksa dk ,d oxZ bu dgkfu;ksa dh lw{ere rgdhdkr dj vrhr dh gdhdr dks okLrfod vkSj lexz rkSj ij mn~?kkfVr djus dk iz;kl dj jgk gSA ;g ,d egÙoiw.kZ loky rks gS gh fd Hkkjr ds LorU=krk laxzke dks izes pan dh dgkfu;ksa ds fcuk Bhd&Bhd dSls tkuk tk ldrk gSA bl ckr ls 'kk;n gh fdlh dks budkj gks fd Hkkjr ds foHkktu dks lvknr glu eaVks] jkftanj flag csnh] dqjrZ y q ,u gSnj] Hkh"e lkguh] ;'kiky] jkgh eklwe jtk] [kq'koar flag tSls dgkuhdkjksa dh dgkfu;ksa dks i<+s fcuk lathnxh ls ugha tkuk tk ldrkA Bhd oSls gh vktknh ds ckn Hkkjrh; xk¡o dh dksbZ Hkh rLohj Q.kh'ojukFk js.kq] ekdZUMs;] vejdkar] f'koewfrZ tSls dgkuhdkjksa dh dgkfu;ka i<+s fcuk dÙkbZ fufeZr ugha dh tk ldrhA f'koewfrZ dh izk;% lHkh dgkfu;ka xk¡o dsafnzr gSaA xk¡o dks dgkuh dh i`"BHkwfe cukus ds lUnHkZ esa [kqn dgkuhdkj f'koewfrZ dgrs gSa ^esjs ikl vkSj dksbZ fodYi ugha FkkA eSa ogha iSnk gqvk vkSj cM+k gqvk rks LokHkkfod rkSj ij dgkfu;ksa esa xk¡o jgsxk vkSj vkt Hkh esjh ekufldrk xk¡o dh gh gSA* ¼ik[kh] twu 2012] i`- 35½A geus f'koewfrZ ds dgkuhdkj :i dk v/;;u djus ds fy, muds ftl dgkuh laxgz dks fy;k gS mldk uke gS& ^dslj&dLrwjh*A ;g ladyu igyh ckj 1991 esa Ni dj lkeus vk;kA 164 i`"B ds ladyu esa dqy 6 cstksM+ dgkfu;ka 'kkfey gS&a ^dlkbZckM+k*] ^vdky&naM*] ^fljh miek tksx*] ^HkjrukV~;e]* ^frfj;kpfjÙkj* vkSj ^dslj&dLrwjhA* ;s lHkh dgkfu;ka fdlh u fdlh i=k&if=kdk esa izdkf'kr gks dj igys gh ikBdksa ds chp dkQh ppkZ izkIr dj pqdh gSaA vkSj lkfgR; txr esa viuk ,d eqdke cuk pqdh gSaA bu lkjh dgkfu;ksa dh i`"BHkwfe xk¡o dh gSA LokHkkfod rkSj ij ik=k] LFkku vkSj ?kVukØe Hkh xk¡o ds gh gSaA ik=kksa ds chp ds laokn vkSj mudh cksyh&Hkk"kk Hkh xaobZ gh gSA /;krO; gS fd Hkkjrh; ifjizs{; esa 1991 ,d egRoiw.kZ foHkktd js[kk gSA dkaxzslh ljdkj ds iz/kkuea=kh ih-oh- ujflag jko us mnkjhdj.k ds ftl c;kj dh uhao j[kh mlds izfriknd muds foÙkea=kh eueksgu flag Fks ftUgksaus vkxs py dj [kqn Hkkjr dh

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

ckxMksj laHkkyh vkSj mnkjhdj.k ds nwljs pj.k dks tksj&'kksj ls vkxs c<+k;kA 1991 gh og lky Fkk tc ns'k eaMy deh'ku dh flQkfj'kksa ds pyrs lo.kZ rcds ds xqLls dk f'kdkj gks jgk Fkk vkSj bldh dkV ds fy, HkktikbZ lwjek yky d`".k vkMokuh jFk;k=kk dk ik[k.M jp dj ns'k esa ,d vthc fdLe dk lkEiznkf;d fo"k&oeu djrs fQj jgs FksA foHkktu ds ckn 'kk;n ;g igyh ckj Fkk fd fganqvksa vkSj eqlyekuksa ds chp dh [kkbZ bruh vf/kd c<+ pqdh Fkh fd fdlh dks chp dk dksbZ jkLrk gh ugha lw> jgk FkkA nksuksa vksj vfo'okl dk ekgkSy xgjs rkSj ij O;kIr FkkA vkfFkZd mnkjrkokn ds nkSj esa Hkkjr us tc dne j[ks rc ;g tksj&'kksj ls izpkfjr&izlkfjr fd;k x;k fd blls lkekftd lejlrk c<+sxh vkSj lHkh oxksaZ dk thou [kq'kgky cusxkA ysfdu vk¡[ksa can dj ns[ks x, lius rks egt lius gh gksrs gSaA ,d rks os txus ij ;kn gh ugha vkrs vkSj vxj fnekx ij tksj nsus ij fdlh rjg ;kn vk;s Hkh rks cs flj&iSj ds gksus ds dkj.k mudh gekjs thou esa dksbZ [kkl vgfe;r ugha gksrhA mnkjhdj.k ds frfyLe ds ckotwn vke vkneh dk thou yxkrkj cn ls cnrj gksrk x;kA egaxkbZ ls vke vkneh dk thuk yxkrkj nwHkj gksrk x;k vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj cM+h rsth ls gekjs thou vkSj thou i)fr dk i;kZ; curk pyrk x;kA lekt esa igys cp&cpk dj fj'or ysus dh ijEijk Fkh vc ;g [kqysvke ^LVsVl flEcy* ls tqM+ x;kA igys gtkjksa&yk[kksa dh fj'or Nqi&Nqik dj ysus dh ijEijk FkhA vc ;g ;g gtkjks&a djksM+ vkSj yk[kks&a djksM+ esa rCnhy gksrs gq, [kqyv s ke yh&nh tkus yxhA ;|fi f'koewfrZ dk ;g laxzg ^dslj&dLrwjh* 1991 esa gh Ni x;kA ;kuh bl laxgz dh dgkfu;ka cgqr igys fy[kh tk pqdh Fkha ysfdu ;g mu dgkfu;ksa dh rkdr gh gS fd brus lkjs cnykoksa ds ckotwn vke vkneh ds thou&laUnHkZ esa os vkt Hkh izklafxd gSaA laxzg dh igyh dgkuh gS ^dlkbZckM+kA* Hkkjrh; jktuhfr ds okLrfod psgjs dks mtkxj djrh ;g dgkuh yksdrkaf=kd i)fr ds izkFkfed lksiku xk¡o vkSj xzke iapk;r ds loksZPp in xzke iz/kku dks ysdj eps ?keklku vkSj mlh ds eísutj fd;s tk jgs nqjfHk&iz;Ruksa dh dgkuh gSA bl Øe esa dBiqryh cuh gS 'kuhpjhA tks bl dgkuh dh eq[; ik=k Hkh gSA pquko esa iz/kku cuus dh viuh egRokdka{kk iwjh djus ds fy, yhMj th us Ldwy ekLVjh ls Nqêh ys yh gSA vkf[kj dkSu ejs [kis NksVh lh ukSdjh esaA jktuhfr ls csgrj dSfj;j vkf[kj D;k gks ldrk gS\ yksdra=k ds ig#, vc bls /ku dekus dk ,d csgrj m|e ekuus yxs gSaA vkSj tc Hkh ;g ?kfVr gksrk gS ;g yksdra=k yksd dk csM+k gh xdZ djus yxrk gSA fodkl ;kstukvksa ds uke ij vk jgk vdwr /ku viuh tsc esa Hkjus dk ,dek=k ek/;e jktuhfr gh gks ldrh gSA vkt xk¡o ds iz/kku ls ysdj ns'k ds eqf[k;k rd ;su&dsu&izdkjsu /ku ywVus&[klksVus esa yxs gq, gSaA gekjs ns'k ds ,d HkwriwoZ iz/kkuea=kh jktho xka/kh rd us 1987 esa gh ;g [kqys rkSj ij Lohdkj fd;k Fkk fd dsanz ;kuh fnYyh ls fodkl ds fy, pyk ,d #i;k xk¡oksa rd igqp a rs&igqp a rs ek=k 17 iSls jg tkrk gSA loky ;g gS fd Hkkjrh; turk dh xk<+h esgur dk ckdh 83 izfr'kr chp esa ls gh vkf[kj dgk¡ xk;c gks tkrk gS\ vkSj rc ls xaxk esa dkQh ikuh cg pqdk gSA irk ugha vkt ;g vkSlr ?kV dj fdruk gks pqdk

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gSA ftUgsa geus cgqr Hkjksls ds lkFk vius ?kj dk j[kokyk cuk;k ogh vkt mlds Hk{kd cu x, gSaA gekjs ;s jktuhfrK tks Hkh dke djrs gSa mlds ewy esa varr% mudk viuk LokFkZ gh gksrk gSA blhfy, vkt fdlh Hkh csgrj mís'; dks ysdj 'kq: fd;s x, dke esa Hkh turk&tuknZu dks dkQh <ksy&iksy utj vkrh gSA yacs&pkSM+s mís';ksa dks ysdj 'kq: dh x;h egRokdka{kh ;kstuk ^eujsxk* dk vkt D;k gky gS ;g fdlh ls <dk fNik ugha gSA bl dgkuh esa Hkh ,d vkn'kZ fookg dk vk;kstu /kwe&/kM+kds ds lkFk fd;k x;kA ,-Mh-vks-] ch-Mh-vks- tSls vf/kdkfj;ksa ls ysdj ize[q k] iz/kku] ljiap tSls jktuhfrd drkZ&/krkZvksa dh ns[k&js[k esa ;g vk;kstu laiUu gqvkA ysfdu ckn esa irk pyk oLrqr% ;g ^vkn'kZ fookg* dk vk;kstu u gks dj ^yM+fd;ksa dks cspus&[kjhnus dk vk;kstu* FkkA bldk irk pyus ij vkSj yhMj th ds mdlkus ij 'kuhpjh iz/kku ds njokts ij Hkw[k gM+rky ij cSB x;h gSA ;g Hkw[k gM+rky ifjpk;d gS nfyrksa esa vk jgh izfrjks/kh psruk ds mHkkj dhA gkykafd bl gM+rky dk dksbZ fu"d"kZ fudyrk ugha fn[kk;h iMrk] ysfdu nwljs utfj;s ls ns[ksa rks bl gM+rky ds vusd fufgrkFkZ Hkh Nqis gq, gksrs gSaA tks nfyr igys reke vR;kpkjksa vkSj 'kks"k.k dks viuh fu;fr eku dj pqipki lg ysrk Fkk vc og izfrdkj djuk 'kq: dj jgk gSA Hkkjrh; jktuhfr ds bfrgkl ij vxj xkSj fd;k tk; rks bl dgkuh ds ys[ku le; ls FkksM+k vkxs&ihNs gh Hkkjrh; ifjn`'; esa dka'kh jke] ek;korh vkSj cgqtu lekt ikVhZ ds izkjafHkd Lo:i Mh&,l Qksj dk mn; gksrk gSA bu lcesa mÙkj Hkkjr dk nfyr leqnk; vius la?k"kZ vkSj izfrjks/k dh vkgV dks xaHkhjrk ls eglwl djrk gS vkSj blds cSuj rys ,dtqV gksrk gSA Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa ;g ,d vge 'kq:vkr gS ftls js[kkafdr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A dgkuh esa of.kZr bl vkn'kZ&fookg vk;kstu esa Hkkx ysus okys vke yksxks dh foMEcuk [kqn dgkuhdkj f'koewfrZ ds 'kCnksa esa gh nsf[k;s& ^ftudh csfV;k¡ ml lekjksg esa O;kgh x;ha Fkha] muds vanj [kycyh ep x;hA djsa Hkh rks D;k\ ,d rjQ ij/kku ls f[kykQrA fcjknjh esa cnukehA gqDdk&ikuh can gksus dk MjA NksVs csVs&csfV;ksa dh 'kknh esa #dkoV vkSj nwljh rjQ csVh dh eerkA 'kfupjh dh rjQnkjh dj ds csVh dk irk yxk,a ;k& gqvk lks gqvk] ckr dks nck dj cnukeh ls cpsa\* ¼i`- 1½A ;g gS vke tu dh Ågkiksg tks cnukeh ls cpus&cpkus dh vkM+ esa viuk lc dqN fxjoh j[k nsrk gSA xk¡o esa 'kfupjh dk i{k ysus okyk cl ,d gS& v/kixyk v/kjaxhA mldk okekax iSjkfyfll dk f'kdkj gSA /;krO; gS fd dgkuh esa ;g o.kZu vuk;kl gh ugha vk;k gS cfYd f'koewfrZ us le> cw> dj bldk iz;ksx fd;k gSA oke dks izfrjks/kh psruk dk izrhd ekuk tkrk gSA ysfdu ;gk¡ ij rks lEiw.kZ izfrjks/kh psruk gh lqUu iM+ x;h gSA ikxy gksus ds ckotwn v/kjaxh ;g ckr vPNh rjg tkurk gS fd iz/kku vkSj yhMj nksuks xk¡o ds jkgw dsrq gSaA nwljh Hkk"kk esa dgsa rks ,d gh FkSyh ds pês&cêsA loky ;g gS fd D;k xk¡o ds vU; yksx bl ckr ls cs[kcj gSa\ dnkfi ughaA ysfdu vks[kyh esa flj Mkyus dk tksf[ke dkSu eksy ysA

yegh

yM+fd;ksa dh [kjhn&Qjks[r dh ckr Fkkus esa igq¡prh gSA njksxk iz/kku dks lh-vkbZ-Mh- baosLVhxs'ku dh /kedh nsrk gSA nkjksxk dh iz/kku ls iSls dh Mhfyax gksrh gS eafnj ds uke ijA nwljh rjQ yhMj Hkh Fkkus igqaprk gSA 'kq#vkrh ekirkSyh ckrphr ds ckn njksxk f'kdk;rh ygts esa yhMj ls dgrk gS& ^nsf[k;s gkbZ vkFkksfjVh ds baVjfQ;j ls dHkh&dHkh curh ckr Hkh fcxM+ tkrh gSA lquk gS vkius MkbjsDV Mh-,e- dks nj[kkLr Hkst nh gSA vc crkbZ;s tkap&iM+rky eq>s djuh gS ;k Mh-,e- dks\ vkSj fQj ,d ckr ;g Hkh ;kn jf[k;s fd tks ftruh Åaph dqlhZ ij cSBk gS og mruk gh detksj vkSj ukyk;d gSA* ¼i`- 16 ½A ;g gS Hkkjrh; ukSdj'kkgh dh lPpkbZA Åij ls fdlh Hkh tkap dk tc vkns'k gksrk gS rks bldk fu/kkZj.k varr% mu deZpkfj;ksa dh tehuh tkap ds }kjk gh gksrk gS ftlls vkneh igys ls gh mRihfM+r gksrk gSA ,sls esa ;s deZpkjh [kqn gh csyxke vkSj fujad'q k O;ogkj djus yxrs gS rks blesa fdl ckr dk vk'p;ZA nwljh egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g fd ;s Hkz"V deZpkjh vius dks lkQ&lQkd vkSj dq'ky ekurs gq, vius mPp vf/kdkfj;ksa dks detksj vkSj fudEek ekurs gSaA tcfd ;gk¡ ij dksbZ fdlh ls de ugha okyh u [kRe gksus okyh gksM+ eph gqbZ gSA eq[;ea=kh dks nj[kkLr nsus ds uke ij yhMj 'kfupjh ls dpgjh ds dkxt ij vaxwBk&fu'kku yxok ysrk gSA vkSj bl rjg mldh cph&[kqph lEifÙk /kks[ks ls vius uke djk ysrk gSA tc yhMj dh iRuh mlds bl d`R; ds fy, [kjh&[kksVh lqukrh gS vkSj izfrjks/k trkrs gq, vius ifr ls dgrh gS fd iwjk xk¡o dlkbZ;ksa dk gS eSa ;gk¡ ugha jgwxa hA rks yhMj bldh lQkbZ ;g dg dj nsrk gS fd] ^blesa /kks[kk D;k gS\ eSa ugha djkrk rks iz/kku djkrkA* xyr dke ds fy, i'pkrki dk ys'kek=k Hkh ugha fn[krk yhMj esaA vkSj yhMj gh D;ksa] ;gh rks gekjs lkjs jktuhfrKksa dk pfj=k cu pqdk gSA b/kj iz/kku ,d "kM;a=k ds rgr nw/k fiyk dj 'kfupjh dks ekj Mkyrk gSA bl izdkj jktuhfr dh cfyosnh ij 'kfupjh 'kghn gks tkrh gSA blds ckotwn pkjks vksj Hk;kog pqIih gSA dgha dksbZ izfrjks/k ugha fn[kkbZ&lqukbZ iMrkA dgkuh dk lekiu yhMj }kjk viuh Mk;jh ij ;g uksV djus ls gksrk gS] ^fefuLVj gksrs gh lcls igys 'kfupjh ds ekSr dh dkj.kksa dh tkap ds fy, ,d tkap vk;ksx cSBokmaxkA* vktkn Hkkjr esa dksbZ Hkh ?kVuk ?kVus] dksbZ Hkh ?kksVkyk gksus ij ,d dke tks vko';d :i ls gqvk gS og gS A tkap vk;ksx cSBkus dk dkeA bfrgkl xokg gS fd bu vk;ksxksa dk D;k gJ gqvkA laxgz dh nwljh dgkuh gS& ^vdky&naM*A bl dgkuh dh dsUnzh; ik=k Hkh ,d nfyr&efgyk lqjth gSA efgyk tks nfyrksa esa Hkh nfyr vkSj nferksa esa Hkh nfer gksrh gSA bykds esa vdky QSyk gqvk gSA ysfdu ;g vdky lekt ds l'kä yksxksa ds fy, ugha gSA cfYd detksj v'kä vkSj Hkwfeghu rcds ds yksxks ds fy, gSA ,sls rcds ds Hkwfeghu yksx&ckx ckgj ;kuh ijns'k dekus pys x, gSaA xk¡o esa cp x, gS&a cw<&+s cwf<+;k¡] cPps] l;kuh dqoa kjh yM+fd;ka ;k cM+s fdlku ifjokj ftuds ?kjksa esa FkksM+k cgqr vUu 'ks"k gS ;k tks lgk;rk lkexzh gfFk;kus esa ekfgj gks x, gSaA ¼i`- 3½ bl vdky esa Hkh ekuoh;rk

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

ugha cfYd tkfr&ikafr vkSj fcjknjh dh Hkkouk lcls Åij fn[kkbZ iMrh gSA xk¡o esa tc ikuh dk VSadj vkrk gS rks tcjk yksx vius cSyksa dks fiykus ds fy, cM+s&cM+s Mªe vkSj ^NksaM+* Hkj ysrs gSaA rc xk¡o ds detksj yksxksa dh ckjh vkrh gSA ;gh ugha ckaVus ds fy, vk;k gqvk xk<+k nw/k ljiap cM+ds Vksyk ds yksxksa dks caVok nsrk gSA NksVs yksxksa dh ckjh vkus ij ,d&,d Mªe esa pkj&pkj ckYVh ikuh feyk fn;k tkrk gSA etnwjh nsus ds uke ij Hkh nks vka[khA dksbZ dke u djus ds ckotwn Åaph tkfr okys iathd`r yksxksa dks cSBs&Bkys vk/kh etnwjh fey tkrh gSA tcfd uhph tkfr okyksa ds fy, dke gh ugha gSA ;g vdky vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, lqdky lkfcr gksrk gSA ^Cykd ds MªkbZoj&deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, dSlk vdky! mudk eu pkSchlksa ?kaV]s ckjgksa ekl toku jgrk gSA*¼i`- 31 ½ ukscy s iqjLdkj fotsrk vFkZ'kkL=kh verZ~; lsu us vius ,d 'kks/k esa ;g egRoiw.kZ jgL;ksn?~ kkVu fd;k gS fd vdky ls gksus okyh ekSrksa ds ihNs ljdkjh uhfr;ka vf/kd mÙkjnk;h gksrh gSa cfuLcr izkd`frd dgj dsA f'koewfrZ mlh voLFkkiuk dh ckr viuh dgkuh esa cgqr igys djrs fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSA blh vdky esa fldjsVjh tks vdky jkgr dk izeq[k gS] dh utj xk¡o dh nfyr toku yMdh lqjth ij gSA og mls ikus ds reke rjhds vf[r;kj djrk gSA blh Øe esa og lqjth dks ,d iwjs xk¡o dk pktZ nsus ds fy, rS;kj gSA lqjth ds >Vdk nsus ij og dkrj Loj ls nwljs dk nq%[k nnZ nwj djus ls c<+dj dksbZ vkSj iqUu u gksus dh ckr djus yxrk gSA og lke&nke&n.M&Hksn fdlh Hkh rjg lqjth dks ikuk pkgrk gSA fldjsVjh ls vkrafdr lqjth jk'ku ysus ugha tkrh gSA ysfdu bl rjg dSls dke pysxkA dqN u dqN rks djuk gh iM+sxk ikih isV ds fy,A vius fy, u lgh viuh cw<+h d`'kdk; lh lkl ds fy,A blh Øe esa og djek cqvk ds ?kj lsj Hkj pkoy ekaxus tkrh gSA laokn 'kSyh esa dgkuhdkj us bls izLrqr djrs gq, fy[kk gS& ^^cqvk iwNrh gS ^rwa dkgsa ugha x;h dy jkgr mBkus\* dgk u cqvk! isV esa njn---* cgqr&cgqr esj dk njn ns[kk gS cqf<+;k usA bZ dou esj dk njn Fkk\ fdldk njn\ dc dk njn\** ¼i`- 37½ f'koewfrZ dh xzkeh.k thou ij lw{e idM+ gSA xk¡o ds ,d&,d Vk¡V dks os c[kwch tkurs&le>rs gSA ;gk¡ ij djek cqvk lqjth ij tks QCrh dl jgh gS og L=kh ds gh L=kh ds fojks/kh gksus ds pfj=k dks gh mtkxj djrh gSA xk¡o esa ;g vke ijEijk gSA fir`lÙkkRed lekt us L=kh lekt esa gh cM+h pkykdh ls nks&QkM+ dj fn;k gSA mUgsa irk gh ugha py ikrk fd ;g lc ,d "kM;a=k ds rgr gSA QwV Mky dj viuk xqyke cuk, j[kus dh 'kkfrj rjdhc gSA blh ds rgr ,d L=kh yM+dh tuus ij nq[kh jgrh gS vkSj reke fnDdrsa lgrs gq, Hkh ,d yM+ds dh vkl yxk, j[krh gSA vkt tks O;kid Lrj ij eknk Hkzw.k gR;k dk Øe py jgk gS mlesa cgqr gn rd bl rjg dh lksp j[kus okyh mu fL=k;ksa dh Hkh Hkkxhnkjh gksrh gSA vkf[kj cscl lqjth gkykr ls le>kSrk dj ysrh gS vkSj vk/kh etnwjh ij dke djus ds fy, rS;kj gks tkrh gSA ,d ckj fQj fldjsVjh jkr dks

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

lqjth dh >ksiM+h esa igq¡p tkrk gSA lqjth viuh rjQ ls izfrjks/k djrh gSA bl izfrjks/k esa fldjsVjh ds vkxs ds nksuksa ?kksM+k nUr VwV tkrs gSaA iLr&ijkLr fldjsVjh reke fu'kkfu;ka NksM+s Hkkx jgk gSA ysfdu fldjsVjh us gkjuk ugha lh[kk og tehnkj jaxh ckcw dks cqykrk gSA fiNys ,d lky ls fldjsVjh dk xsagw¡] pkoy Fkksd esa CySd dj jgs gSa jaxh ckcwA jaxh ckcw lksprs gSa& ^dHkh f'kdk;r dk ekSdk ugha fn;kA rc Hkh cqykus ds fy, vkB ckj vkneh HkstkA vkf[kj bldks ;g dSls irk pyk fd vkt eSa isesaV ysdj ykSV jgk gw¡A* vc jaxh dks D;k irk fd fldjsVjh dh vkt dh ;g cqykgV iSls dh canjckaV ds fy, ugha cfYd mldh ijtk lqjth dks lk/kus ds fy, gSA csbTtrh dk cnyk csbTtr djds fudkyus dh vknr dks lkdkj djus ds fy, gSA fldjsVjh fdlh u fdlh cgkus ls lqjth dks cqyok dj cnyk ysuk pkgrk gS vkSj blh dke esa jaxh ckcw dk mi;ksx djuk pkgrk gSA vkf[kj jaxh dks og lkjk dk;nk rkd ij j[k dj fdruk Qk;nk fnykrk jgrk gS] fdl fnu&jkr ds fy,A jaxh dks Hkh ekywe gS fd fldjsVjh dh laxr esa jgrs gq,] u lgh vius xk¡o esa] nwj&njkt ds xk¡oksa esa mUgksua s Hkh lkou&Hkknksa dh meM+rh xaxk esa ^vluku* dk lq[k ywVk gSA vc leL;k ;g gS fd lqjth vius HkwLokeh jaxh ckcw dks dSls euk djsA ,d vksj dqv a k rks nwljh vksj [kkbZA lqjth lksprh gS& ^euk djus ij ;g tYykn ;kuh jaxh jkr&fcjkr vius vknfe;ksa ls mBok ldrk gSA ph[k iqdkj djus ij Hkh blds eqdkcys dksbZ ugha vkus okykA* varr% lqjth c;ku nsus tkus ds fy, rS;kj gks tkrh gSA fdruk ykpkj gS vkt Hkh xk¡o dk nfyr\ mlds LokfHkeku dh j{kk dSls gks ldrh gSA vkt Hkh fdrus ncax gSa ;s Å¡ps rcds ds yksxA dkuwu dh ijokg fd;s fcuk lc dqN dj&djk ldrs gSaA lekt ds lkjs fu;e dkuwu lekt ds nqcy Z vkSj detksj rcds ds fy, gh D;ksa gksrs gSaA dgkuh ds var esa dSEi ls phRdkj vkSj dksykgy dh vkokt vkrh gSA fldjsVjh ds rEcw ds vanj ckgj HkhM+ tek gSA fldjsVjh iyax ij uax&/kMax NViVk jgk gSA lqjth us gafl;s ls mudh nsg dk uktqd fgLlk vyx dj fn;k gS vkSj fiNokMs+ ds jkLrs v¡/ksjs esa xqe gks tkrh gSA bl dgkuh esa Hkh f'koewfrZ lqjth ds ek/;e ls nfyr izfrjks/k dk rkuk&ckuk cqurs gSAa reke fdUrq&ijUrq reke 'kks"k.k ds ckotwn ;g oxZ vius rjhds ls izfrjks/k dk jkLrk vf[r;kj dj jgk gSA blh Øe esa lqjth ,d ,slh gh izfrfuf/k pfj=k gS tks reke ykur&eykur dks lgrs gq, Hkh x<+s :i esa ugha vfirq okLrfod :i esa viuk izfrjks/k trkrh gSA ^fljh miek tksx* f'koewfrZ dh pqfuUnk dgkfu;ksa esa ls ,d gSA NksVh fdUrq fcydqy xBh gqbZ dgkuhA dgkuh esa dgha ls dqN vfrfjä ugha yxrkA njvly vkt ds thou dh foMacukvksa dh rgdhdkr djrh gqbZ ;g ,d vyx f'kYi vkSj rsoj okyh dgkuh gS ftldk f'kdkj varr% L=kh gh gksrh gSA f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ka i<rs gq, fL=k;ksa ds lUnHkZ esa eq>s fgUnh dk ,d eqgkojk ;kn vk jgk gS

yegh

^[kjcwtk pkgsa pkdw ij fxjs ;k [kjcwts ij pkdw fxjs nksuksa gkyr esa dVuk [kjcwts dks gh gSA* vkykspd jfoHkw"k.k us vius ,d ys[k esa ;g rF; mn~?kkfVr fd;k gS fd ^fljh miek tksx* vkSj ^HkjrukV~;e* tSlh dgkfu;ksa esa f'koewfrZ ds futh thou dh >yfd;ka Hkh 'kkfey gSaA tkfgj lh ckr gS fd f'koewfrZ tSlk dgkuhdkj tc [kqn viuh dgkuh esa f'kír ls 'kkfey gS rks og mEnk rks gksxh ghA ys[kd ds thou dk tqM+ko fdlh Hkh jpuk dks thoar cuk nsrk gSA blh Øe esa bl dgkuh esa dbZ izlxa ,sls vkrs gSa ftlls gksdj xqtjrs gq, gekjs jksaxVs [kM+s gks tkrs gSaA ,-Mh-,e- lkgc turk dh leL;k,a lqu jgs gSAa blh Øe esa ,d yM+dk muls vdsys esa feyuk vkSj viuh ckrsa [kqn crkuk pkgrk gSA ysfdu ,-Mh-,e- lkgc ds ikl le; ugha gSA os mls vxys fnu feyus ds fy, dg dj viuh thi ls py iM+rs gSaA yM+dk thi dh cxy ls nkSM+rs gq, viuh tsc ls fudky dj ,d fpëh ,-Mh-,elkgc dh xksn esa Qsad nsrk gSA fpëh ftls vkVs dh ysbZ ls fpidk;k x;k gS] dks QkM+ dj lkgc i<+us yxrs gSAa njvly ;g fpëh mudh igyh iRuh ds }kjk fy[kh x;h gS] tks xk¡o esa nhu&ghu thou O;rhr dj jgh gSA fpëh ls gh irk pyrk gS fd ftl x¡ok: VkbZi ds yM+ds us mUgsa Qsad dj fpëh nh gS og njvly mudk gh yM+dk ykyw gS ftls og vkt ls nl cjl igys] tc og ek=k nl eghus dk Fkk] dks NksM+ dj 'kgj vk x, Fks vkSj viuh ethZ ls pqids ls nwljh 'kknh jpk yh FkhA fpëh i<+rs gq, lkgc vius vrhr esa pys tkrs gSaA ml vrhr esa tks muds la?k"kZ ds FksA ftlesa mudh vui<+ fdUrq vk'kk vkSj vkRefo'okl ls Hkjh gqbZ iRuh dk cjkcj dk lg;ksx feyk FkkA mlh iRuh us muds csjkstxkjh ls tw>us okys eqf'dy le; esa [kqn viuh fpark u dj vius xgus csp dj muds izfr;ksfxrk ijh{kk ds 'kqYd vkSj iqLrdksa dh O;oLFkk dh FkhA ;gh ugha blh iRuh us [ksrh ckjh dk lkjk dke vius dU/kksa ij ys dj mUgsa fxjLFkh dh reke ftEesnkfj;ksa ls eqä dj fn;k Fkk ftlls fd os fuf'pUr gksdj ijh{kk dh rS;kjh dj ldsaA mudh lQyrk ds fy, reke eukSfr;ka ek¡xh Fkh iRuh us] ftls muds lQy gksus ij ,d&,d dj iwjk fd;k FkkA lkgc cu tkus ds ckn ^vc mUgsa iRuh dh nsgkrh <ax ls iguh x;h lkM+h vkSj f?kls&fiVs diMs+ pqHkus yxsA ,d&nks ckj 'kgj ys tk dj fQYe oxSjg fn[kk yk;s ftldk vuqdj.k dj og vius esa vko';d lq/kkj yk;sA [kMh cksyh cksyus dk vH;kl djk;k djrs Fks] ysfdu ?kj x`gLFkh ds vFkkg dke vkSj chekj llqj dh lsok ls bruk le; og u fudky ikrh] ftlls ifr dh bPNkuqlkj ifjorZu yk ikrhA og eglwl djrh Fkh fd mlds xaokjsiu ds dkj.k os vDlj [kha> mBrs vkSj dHkh dHkh rks jkr esa dgrs mB dj ugk yks vkSj diMs+ cnyks] rc vk dj lksvksA Hkwls tSlh xa/k vk jgh gS rqEgkjs 'kjhj lsA*¼i`- 64½A ;gk¡ ij vuk;kl gh Hkh"e lkguh dh dgkuh ^phQ dh nkor* dh ;kn vk jgh gSA lQyrk D;ksa gesa bruh fueZe cuk nsrh gS fd bls gkfly dj ysus ds ckn fcydqy viuk gh csxkuk yxus yxrk gSA D;k HkkSfrd miyfC/k;ka vkSj lQyrk,a ftlesa gekjs 48

yegh

viuksa ds R;kx] leFkZu vkSj mudh nqokvksa dk Hkh dqN u dqN va'k gqvk djrk gS] lcdks njfdukj dj gesa egt LokFkhZ cuk nsus dk dke fd;k djrh gSA bl dgkuh esa ,d rjQ lkgc ds vius vrhr ls th mpVus dk ftØ gS rks nwljh rjQ mudh ogh rFkkdfFkr xaokj iRuh vius ifr esa vk;s gq, bl cnyko dks f'kír ls js[kkafdr djrh gS vkSj euksuqdwy okrkoj.k ikus ij dgrh gS& ^vc eSa vkids tksx ugha jg x;h gw¡A dksbZ 'kgjkrh ese <waf<+, vius fy,A* ¼i`- 65½A ;g vDlj ns[kus esa vkrk gS fd yksx lQyrk ikus ds i'pkr tc viuk xk¡o NksMrs gSa rks ogha ij viuh xobZ iRuh Hkh NksM+ vkrs gSAa 'kgj vk dj os csf>>d 'kgjkrh yMdh ls 'kknh dj ysrs gSAa ;g fdlh ukSdj'kkg ;k jktuhfrK }kjk gh ugha fd;k tkrk cfYd ukeh&fxjkeh lkfgR;dkjksa] dykdkjksa }kjk Hkh i;kZIr rkSj ij fd;k tkrk jgk gSA ,slh fL=k;k¡ ifjR;äk dk thou thrs gq, e`R;qi;aZr u dsoy ?kj&ifjokj esa vfirq lekt esa Hkh mis{kk >syrh jgrh gSaA 'kgjkrh iRuh ds fy, xk¡o dh viuh lkSr pqM+Sy vkSj Mk;u ljh[kh yxrh gSA mlds eu efLr"d esa dgha Hkh ;g vijk/k cks/k ugha gksrk fd mlus fdlh dk gd Nhuk gSA og u dsoy [kqn vfirq vius ifr vkSj cPpksa dks mldh Nk;k rd ls nwj j[kus dk iz;kl djrh gSA fL=k;ksa ds izfr D;k ;g ,d rjg dh fgalk ugha gS\ fcydqy nwljs rjg dh fgalkA ftlesa iq#"k oxZ dsoy viuk LokFkZ ns[krk gS vkSj mls gh ojh;rk nsrk gS] bl Øe esa fcydqy djhch fj'rksa dks Hkh frykatfy nsus ls og ugha pwdrkA dgkuh ds var esa lkgc dk xk¡o dk yM+dk yYyw lkgc ds ?kj vkus dk iz;kl djrk gS tgka lkgc dh vuqifLFkfr esa mudh nwljh iRuh dh csVh viuh eksVj pyk dj mls ekjrh gSA 'kgjh iRuh eerk vius lkgc ifr ls iwNrh gS ^dgha og ml pqM+Sy dh vkSykn rks ugha ftls vki xk¡o dk jkt&ikV ns dj vk;s gSa\ ,slk gqvk rks [kcjnkj] tks mls xsV ds vanj yk;s rks [kwu ih tkÅ¡xhA* loky ;g gS fd dSlk jktikV ns dj vk;s gSa lkgc\ D;k og jktikV ys dj eerk ;kuh lkgc dh 'kgjh choh larq"V gks tk;sxhA cgjgky lcsjs mB dj lkgc ns[krs gSa& ^pcwrjs ij xk¡o ugha FkkA* ;kuh yYyw ugha FkkA okdbZ xk¡o bruk ladqfpr Hkh rks ughaA reke mis{kkvksa ds ckotwn xk¡o vkt Hkh Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dh jh<+ cus gq, gSAa [ksrh ckjh dh deku gks ;k fj'rksa dh deku xk¡o mls vkt Hkh iwjh ftEesnkjh ds lkFk Fkkesa gq, gSaA f'koewfrZ dh dgkuh ^HkjrukV~;e* njvly xzkeh.k thou dk [kaMdkO; gSA xk¡o] x¡obZ laLdkj] xzkeh.k lksp&le> ,oa thou rFkk ogk¡ dk ifjos'k vxj eglwl djuk gks rks ^HkjrukV~;e* dgkuh ls csgrj dqN vkSj ugha gks ldrkA oSls rks ;g xk¡o ds ,d csjkstxkj ;qod dh dgkuh gSA ,slk ;qod tks csjkstxkj gksrs gq, Hkh ^vkn'kZokn dk f'kdkj* gSA eSaus ;g VeZ tku&cw> dj bLrseky fd;k gSA vxj vki cf<+;k ukSdjh djrs gq, Hkh vius xk¡o esa lknxh dk thou thrs gSa rks xk¡o ds yksx mlesa lansg O;ä djus yxrs gSaA muds fy, rks cf<+;k ukSdjh dk eryc gS reke rjg dk fn[kkok vkSj rM+d&HkM+d okyk thouA vxj ,slk ugha rks fQj dqN Hkh ughaA ^HkjrukV~;e*

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

i<rs gq, eq>s cjkcj vejdkar th dgkuh ^fMIVh dyDVjh* dh ;kn vkrh jghA daVsaV vyx gksrs gq, Hkh nksuksa ds ewy esa csjkstxkjh gh gSA gk¡ ^fMIVh dyDVjh* esa csjkstxkjh dh ihM+k dks iwjk ?kj [kkl rkSj ij firk eglwl djrk gS tcfd ^HkjrukV~;e* esa ;g na'k bl dgkuh dk csjkstxkj ;qod [kqn Hkqxrrk gSA ;g csjkstxkjh bruh Hk;kog gS fd vius ek¡] cki rd eqag Qsj ysus ls xqjst ugha djrsA dgkuh esa 'kq: esa gh bldk ftØ dqN bl izdkj gS& ^mUgsa ¼;kuh firk½ rks esjs mBus] cSBus] ns[kus] pyus] ;gk¡ rd fd vk¡[kksa dh iydsa mBkus&fxjkus ds <ax rd esa [kjkch utj vkus yxh gSA ---lkyk pyrk dSls gS] 'kksgnksa dh rjg! pyrk gS rks pyrk gS] lkFk esa lkjh nsg D;ksa ,saB Mkyrk gS\ nfjnzrk ds y{k.k gSa ;s] ?kksj nfjnzrk dsA ek¡xh Hkh[k Hkh fey tk, bl gjke[kksj dks rks bldh is'kkc ls ew¡N eqMk nwaxkA --vkSj ns[krk dSls gS\ 'kfupjgk ! bldh iqryh ij 'kuhpj okl djrk gSA lksus ij utj Mkysxk rks feêh dj nsxkA*¼i`- 69½A ;g o.kZu dksbZ vfr'k;ksfä ugha cfYd gdhdr gS vkSj bls dksbZ HkqäHkksxh gh le> ldrk gSA ;gh ugha csjkstxkj ;qod dk ifjokj ;kuh mldh iRuh vkSj rhu yMfd;k¡ Hkh leosr :i ls ml na'k ds f'kdkj gksrs gSAa xk¡o ds fdlh Hkh ?kj esa fdlh Hkh ?kVuk&nq?kZVuk dks cgqvksa ds vkus ls tksM+ dj ns[kuk fcydqy vke gSA tSls cgw us tku&cw> dj ml ?kVuk esa f'kjdr dh gks ;k fdlh lkft'k ds rgr mls vatke fn;k gksA vkSj vxj csjkstxkj dh yMfd;k¡ gks tk; rks ;g rks dks<+ esa [kkt tSlk gSA dgkuh ds ,d va'k ds lgkjs gh viuh ckr dgw¡ rks equkflc gksxk& tc ¼esjs cM+s HkkbZ ds yMds½ vej vkSj fouksn vk¡xu esa nw/k ih jgs gksrs gSa rks esjh cfPp;ka HkkHkh th ds fxnZ [kMh gks dj pqipki gljr Hkjh utjksa ls [kkyh gksrs fxyklksa dks Vqdqj&Vqdqj rkdrh jgrh gSAa ij dHkh Hkwy dj Hkh gB ugha djrha fd os Hkh vej vkSj fouksn dh rjg nw/k fi;sxa hA muesa bruh nhurk dgk¡ ls vk x;h\ muesa cky lqyHk ftn D;ksa ugha gS\ tUe ysrs gh bruh izkS<+rk dSls vk x;h\* ¼i`- 73½A dgkuh esa dgkuh dk uk;d [kqn ;g Lohdkj djrk gS ^eSua s dHkh bu yMfd;ksa ij viuk I;kj izdV ugha fd;kA lp rks ;g gS fd 24 lky dh mez esa rhu cPpksa dk cki gks x;k gw¡] ;g lksp dj gh jksuk vkrk gSA* vius ,d lk{kkRdkj esa f'koewfrZ Hkh Lohdkj djrs gS&a ^HkjrukV~;e* fy[ks tkus rd eSa Hkh rhu csfV;ksa dk cki cu pqdk FkkA ml le; rd dksbZ csVk ugha FkkA xk¡o esa ftudks csVk ugha gksrk Fkk mudh ekufldrk esa dqN dYiuk feyk dj vkSj viuh vuqHkwfr feyk dj ^HkjrukV~;e* fy[k fn;kA* ¼ik[kh] twu----] i`- 44½ dgkuh esa uk;d dh iRuh dk gh ;gh ekuuk gS fd ^rhuksa dh rhuksa yM+fd;ka gksus dk ,dek=k ftEesnkj esjk mlls mUuhl LokLF; gSA mlds vuqlkj ;fn ifr rxM+k gS rks rks yM+dk gksxk] iRuh rxM+h gS rks yM+dhA ---csVk iSnk dj ds ?kj Hkj dh utjksa esa p< tkus dh mldh dkeuk bruh rhoz gS] bldk irk eq>s dHkh u yxrk] vxj ml fnu--A* ¼i`- 88½A ;g gekjs Hkkjrh; thou dh foMEcuk gh gS fd csfV;k¡ vkt Hkh fgdkjr dh utj ls ns[kh tkrh gSaA fyaxkuqikr yxkrkj

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

fxjrk pyk tk jgk gSA cukoVh fpark trkbZ tkrh gS ysfdu leL;k ls tw>us dk lkgl ugha fn[kk;k tkrkA ^HkjrukV~;e* esa gh f'koewfrZ us csjkstxkjksa dk 'kks"k.k djrs futh Ldwyksa ds lp dks Hkh mtkxj fd;k gSA uk;d dks ,d Ldwy esa ,slh gh v/;kidh dh ukSdjh feyrh gS ftlesa nLr[kr djus okyh ru[okg Ms<+ lkS vkSj feyus okyh ipgÙkj #i;s gSA ;gh ugha eSut s j ;k v/;{k ds ?kj vxj dksbZ mRlo gks rks muds ;gk¡ etnwjksa tSlh csxkjh vyx lsA lpeqp gekjs ;gk¡ Ldwyh lp cgqr Hk;kog gSA vk;s fnu eSustjksa }kjk v/;kidksa ds mRihM+u dh ?kVuk,¡ ?kVrh jgrh gSAa vf/kdka'k txg rks fLFkfr ;g gS fd pijklh vkSj DydZ rd dk osru ,oth v/;kid ds osru ls dgha T;knk gksrk gSA vxj izfrfnu dh nj ls etnwj dh etnwjh tksM+ nh tk; rks bl ekeys esa mldh etnwjh gh chl cSBsxhA blds ewy esa Hkh jktuhfr gSA izkbZejh ysoy ls ysdj ijkLukrd Lrj rd ds Ldwyksa egkfo|ky;ksa ds eSut s j ;k rks jktuhfrK gS]a ;k Bsdns kj ;k ekfQ;kA muds tsgu esa dekbZ vkSj viuk LFkkuh; jksc&nkc gh ize[q k gksrk gSA i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ muds ,tsMa s esa nwj&nwj rd ugha gksrhA Nk=kksa ls Qhl ds uke ij Ldwyh bekjr ds fodkl vkSj mudh ikldjkbZ vkfn&vkfn rjg dh /ku olwyh dh tkrh gSA ihf<+;ksa dks cukus vkSj ns'k dks vkxs c<kus ds eq[; dkjd f'k{kk esa iz;ksx ds uke ij vkt ftl rjg dh ?kfV;k jktuhfr dh tk jgh gS og fparuh; gSA vHkh gky gh esa lcls Hkz"V egdesa dh [kkst ds fy, ,d losZ{k.k djk;k x;k FkkA ftlds vuqlkj gekjs ;gk¡ dk lcls Hkz"V egdek f'k{kk foHkkx gh gSA tgk¡ ds f'k{kk foHkkx dh ;g gkyr gks mlds Hkfo"; dk vanktk lgt gh yxk;k tk ldrk gSA ;g dgkuhdkj dh lw{e utj gh gS tks bl fparuh; eqís dks cgqr lgt vankt esa fcuk dqN vfrfjä dgs bl dgkuh esa mBkrk gS vkSj viuh ckr dg Mkyrk gSA gekjh tks ;g f'k{kk O;oLFkk gS njvly mlds ewy esa gh vusdkusd =kqfV;k¡ gSAa f'k{kk dk mís'; vkt ek=k ukSdjh izkIr djuk jg x;k gSA es/kkoh fo|kFkhZ Hkh mlh {ks= esa ukSdjh ikuk pkgrs gSa ftlesa i;kZIr :i ls Åijh dekbZ ;kuh ywV&[klksV dh xqatkbZ'k gksA Åijh dekbZ dk eryc gh gS& Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj turk dh xk<+h dekbZ dk voS/k rjhds ls gLrkukUrj.kA tcfd ukSdjh dk vly edln turk dh lsok djuk gksrk gSA dgkuh esa Hkh tc uk;d dks fnYyh esa ukSdjh ds fy, dkxt feyrk gS rks mlds firk ukSdjh esa Åijh dekbZ ds ckjs esa iwNrs gSaA bl rjg f'koewfrZ ,d lwfä ¼Åijh dekbZ½ ds lgkjs ns'k vkSj lekt dh cM+h leL;k dh vksj b'kkjk dj ds vkxs c<+ tkrs gSaA ;gh rks ,d dgkuhdkj dh lQyrk gSA bl ukSdjh esa Hkh dgkuh dk uk;d fQV ugha gks ikrk vkSj varr% ykSV vkrk gS ,d csjkstxkj cu dj fQj vius ?kj&xk¡oA blh Øe esa uk;d ds eu esa ,d pqHkrh gqbZ iafä ds lkFk viuh f'k{kk O;oLFkk ds <ksy&iksy dks mn~?kkfVr djrs gq, dFkkdkj vkxs c<rk gS& ^cPps ds dPps eu ij jk.kk vkSj vktkn dh uqdhyh ewNas vkSj xt Hkj dh Nkrh] Hkxr flag dk Vksi vkSj usrkth dh lSfud Nfo bruh xgjkbZ rd ?kql tkrh gS fd izkS<+ gksus ij vkt ds xfgZr ;FkkFkZ thou ds

yegh

lkFk Lo;a dks lek;ksftr djus ds nkSjku mls Hkh"k.k ekufld ;a=k.kk ls xqtjuk iMrk gSA dHkh&dHkh rks blh d'ked'k esa og esjh rjg VwV tkrk gSA* ¼i`- 87½A lgh Hkh rks gS ;gA dgk¡ vkn'kZokn dk ikB i<kus okyh gekjh f'k{kk O;oLFkk vkSj dgk¡ Hkz"Vkpkj] csbeZ kuh&'kSrkuh vkSj dkabZ;kiu ls ix&ix vkIykfor ;FkkFkZ thou\ tSls nksuksa unh ds nks Nksj bu nksuksa esa dgk¡ vkSj dSls rkyesy LFkkfir gks ldsxkA vc uk;d vius firk ds dgus ij xk¡o ds iqjkus lLrs xYys dh yk;lsalh nwdku ds fy, vIykbZ djrk gSA ysfdu ogk¡ Hkh ogh Hkz"V ra=kA xksihpan crkrk gS& ^u, gks blhfy, lkQ&lkQ crk jgk gw¡A vdsys phuh ds CySd esa gh gj eghus rhu gtkj dh cpr gS--A fdlh fnu lkgc ls tkdj ijluyh fey yks---A vius bykds ds njksxk] ch-Mh-vks- rFkk tks Hkh nks&pkj eqagyxs dqÙks gks] mUgsa nks&pkj fdyks ns dj iVk;s jgks] cl lh/kh&lh ckr gS] ftlds dkVus dk Mj gks mldk eqag can dj nksA lkyk dkVsxk fd/kj ls\ ---lky Hkj esa fcfYMax [kM+h gks tk;sxhA* ¼i`- 87½ ns'k dh vktknh ds ckn xjhcksa dh enn ds fy, ^daVªksy vkSj jk'ku O;oLFkk* dh tks 'kq#vkr dh x;h ogh ljdkjh /ku dh ywV&ikV dk cM+k dsanz cu x;hA bldk Qk;nk usrk ls ysdj ukSdj'kkg vkSj Bsdsnkj ls ysdj nyky rd yxkrkj mBkrs jgsA vke vkneh ds uke ij vk;k phuh] fdjkflu rsy vkSj pkoy] xsg¡w vke vkneh ds ?kj dh ctk; lsB&lkgwdkjksa dh nqdkuksa esa igqaprk jgk vkSj ;s lHkh ekykeky gksrs jgsA budh cM+h&cM+h gosfy;k¡ curh jgha] budk cSad cSysal c<+rk jgk tcfd turk cl rek'kkbZ cuh jghA turk dks rks ;g Hkh irk ugha pyus ik;k fd mlds xk¡o dh jk'ku dh nwdku ij dc pkoy] phuh] xsgw¡ vk;k] dc pyk x;kA nq[kn rks ;g gS fd cs'keZ ywVikV dk ;g Øe gekjs ns'k esa vkt Hkh cnLrwj tkjh gSA uk;d tc nwdku dk ykbZlsal ysdj ykSVrk gS rc mls irk pyrk gS fd mldh choh cfy"B nsg&/ktk okys njth [kyhy ds lkFk dydÙkk Hkkx x;h gSA bl [kcj ls ,dckjxh mldk lkjk lq:j xk;c gks tkrk gSA ru vkSj eu nksuksa ls VwVk gqvk uk;d ?kj ls [kjcwts ds [ksr dh vksj py iMrk gSA vkSj eu gh eu ,d fQYeh xkuk xquxqukrk gS& ^bl Hkjh nqfu;k esa dksbZ Hkh gekjk uk gqvkA csfV;k¡ rhu gSa csVs dk lgkjk uk gqvkA* ek¡] firk rks igys ls gh mlds izfr dVq Fks vkSj vc gj iy lkFk nsus okyh iRuh Hkh csVs dh vkl esa mldk lkFk NksM+ x;hA vkSj blh lq:j esa og [kjcwts ds [ksr esa HkjrukV~;e 'kq: dj nsrk gSA csjkstxkjh dk na'k gh dqN ,slk gksrk gS ftlesa dgha&dksbZ Hkh lgkjk ugha gksrk cfYd O;fä vlgk; eglwl djrk gS tSlkfd bl dgkuh dk uk;dA ;gha dgkuh dk lekiu gks tkrk gS ikBd ds eu esa reke lokykr mBkrs gq,A ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* f'koewfrZ dh ,d vkSj csgrjhu dgkuh gSA bl dgkuh dh dsUnzh; ik=k foeyh gSA vius ek¡&cki ds fy, og yM+dk cu dj jguk pkgrh gSA vkf[kj fdl yM+ds ls de gS ogA ysfdu fnDdr ;gh dh yM+dh dks viuh igpku vkf[kj ,d yM+ds ds :i esa gh cukuh iM+rh gSA dgkuhdkj us tku&cw> dj ,slh igpku cukus dh dksf'k'k fd;k gks] ,slh ckr ugha cfYd ;g rks gekjs lekt dh 50

yegh

nks;e ekufldrk dks gh n'kkZrk gSA foeyh vius ?kj dh vkthfodk pykus ds fy, Hkës ij dke djrh gSA og ?kj ftlesa mlds ek¡ vkSj cki gSaA vkSj ftUgsa ,d vjls igys mldk HkkbZ cslgkjk NksM+dj vyxkS>k dj fy;kA Hkës ij dke djus okys etnwj vius chp galh&etkd djrs gSaA vius uhjl vkSj mckÅ thou dks os bu etkdksa ds ek/;e ls gh ljl vkSj thus ;ksX; cukrs gSAa ;s gekjs chp ds gh ik=k gS&a dqbl Z k cks>ok] x.ks'kh] fcYyjA fcydqy vke ik=k tks thou dh reke {kqnzrkvksa ls Hkh Hkjs gSaA buesa vkn'kZ dh [kkst djus okyksa dks ;gk¡ fujk'kk gh gkFk yxsxhA VªSDVj pykus okyk fcYyj foeyh ds izfr vklä gSA og foeyh ls pqgy djrk jgrk gSA f'koewfrZ us fcYyj dh vklfä dks bl yksdxhr ds ek/;e ls gh T;ksa dk R;ksa j[k fn;k gS& ^---rksj eu ykxS u ykxS irjdh] eksj eu ykxy ck rksjs eka* ¼i`- 97½ xk¡o dh dgkfu;k¡ fy[kus okys dgkuhdkj ds fy, yksd xhrks]a yksd dgkfu;ksa ds eeZ vkSj eryc dks tkuuk cgqr t:jh gksrk gS] rHkh ckr l/k ikrh gSA f'koewfrZ us bl xhrksa ds tfj;s yksd ij viuh idM+ dks lkfcr fd;k gS lkFk gh buds csgrj iz;ksx us dgkfu;ksa dks vkSj /kkjnkj cuk fn;k gSA ,d yMdh Hkës ij dke djs vkSj yksx cksy u cksys vkf[kj ;g dSls gks ldrk gS\ [kqn f'koewfrZ ds 'kCnksa esa gh dgsa rks& ^ys VjsfuaxA cgqr yksx Vjsfuax nsus ds fy, yksd ysus dks cSBs gSa ogk¡A* ¼i`- 100½ ysfdu foeyh fdlh dh ijokg ugha djrhA mls ekywe gS dh LokfHkeku dk thou thus ds fy, viuk tkaxj pykuk gh iM+sxkA yksx ihB ihNs mYVh&lh/kh ckrsa djrs gh jgrs gSaA og bu ckrksa dh ijokg djrs gq, tykyr Hkjh xjhch dks >syrh jgs ;k viuk ?kj&ckj pykus dk miØe djrs gq, bl xjhch ls ikj ikus dk iz;kl djsA blh Øe esa og Hkës ij dke 'kq: dj nsrh gSA vkSj bldk ifj.kke ;g gksrk gS fd FkksM+s gh fnuksa esa mlds ?kj dh fcxM+h gkyr lq/kj tkrh gSA foeyh eu gh eu Mjsoj th dks pkgrh gS] tks Hkës ij viuh Vªd dks ys dj vDlj vkrk jgrk gS]A ;g pkguk fcydqy vyx rjhds dk gSA ,d L=kh }kjk ,d iq#"k ds lkFk ,d nksLr dh rjg dh jgus&cjrus dh pkgrA ysfdu gekjh Hkkjrh; ekufldrk bl ckr dh btktr dgk¡ nsrh gS\ fnDdr ;gh gS fd gekjs ;gk¡ ,d yMdh dh iq#"k eS=kh dh pkgr dks vDlj mldh ;kSu fyIlk ls gh tksM+ fn;k tkrk gSA blls vf/kd ;k derj ge dqN lksp gh ugha ikrsA foeyh dh 'kknh cpiu esa gh lhrkjke uked yM+ds ls gks x;h Fkh ftldh vc mls dksbZ ;kn ugha] ysfdu og ,d ikjaifjd Hkkjrh; iRuh dh rjg cl vius ifr ds fy, vius dks lqjf{kr j[kuk pkgrh gSA vkf[kj ftl lekt esa og jgrh gS mls ml lekt dks Hkh rks ns[kuk&lguk gSA vkSj ;g lekt gS fd fcuk lksps le>s foeyh ij reke rjg dh Vhdk&fVIi.kh djrk jgrk gSA ysfdu foeyh ltx&lrdZ gSA og lekt dh utjksa dks vkSj mldh fu;fr dks vPNh rjg igpkurh gSA blh Øe esa ,d fnu nsj ls ?kj ykSVrs gq, foeyh dks igqapkrs le; fcYyj tc cnek'kh ij mrj vkrk gS rks og mldks nkar dkV ysrh gSA og viuh vfLerk dh j{kk djuk c[kwch tkurh gSA ysfdu HksfM+;ksa ls Hkjs lekt esa og dc rd viuh j{kk dj ik;sxhA Hkkjrh; ifjiz{s ; esa efgykvksa ds lUnHkZ esa vkt Hkh

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

;g ,d ;{k iz'u gS ftldk tokc vc fdlh ;qf/kf"Bj ds ikl Hkh ugha gSA vkSj vuqÙkfjr lokyksa ds lkFk thus ds fy, vfHk'kIr gSa gekjh fL=k;k¡A dgkuh rc ,d fu.kkZ;d eksM+ ysrh gS tc foeyh dk llqj foljke mldk xkSuk ysus vkrk gSA llqj gksrs gq, Hkh foljke dh utj viuh irksgw foeyh ij gSA foeyh bl dkSVfq Ecd ;kSu izrkMuk dk vius Lrj ls yxkrkj izfrjks/k djrh gSA LokHkkfod :i ls bldh dher mls pqdkuh iMrh gS rjg&rjg ds ykaNuksa ds :i esaA vkf[kj ,d L=kh ;gk¡ cscl fn[kkbZ iMrh gSA dgk¡ tk; og D;k djs\ tc mlds ?kj ifjokj dk ifjtu gh mldh vkc: mrkjus ij mrk: gks tk; rks fQj og viuh lqj{kk ds fy, fdl lgkjs dks [kkstAs ^tku lkalr esa iM+h gS foeyh dhA fdlh rjg ir&ikuh ds lkFk ek;ds igq¡p tkrh vxjA ---;k mldk vkneh vk igqaprk vpkud-- ugha rks gj jkr taxy dh jkrA ,d jkr ,d ;qxA fdlh ls dgs Hkh rks D;k\ D;k djsxk dksbZ lqu dj g¡lus ds flok\ Hkjh iapk;r esa [kM+k gksuk iM+sxk vyxA vkSj ,sls ,sls uaxk dj nsus okys loky iapk;r ds pkS/kjh yksx] jl ys&ys dj iwNrs gSa fd--- mls [kwc irk gSA uSgj rd cnukeh vyx lsA*¼i`- 124½ vkt Hkh gekjs lekt esa L=kh dh ;gh fu;fr gSA lkearh lksp ls vkxs ,d bap Hkh ge ugha c<+ ik, gSaA lp dgsa rks tekuk pkgsa ftruk vkxs c<+k gks ge ,d bap Hkh vkxs c<+us dk lkgl ugha fn[kk ik, gSAa iapk;r gks ;k dksV&Z dpgjh gj txg izrkMuk nfyrksa esa nfyr] nferksa esa nfer L=kh dks gh >syuh iMrh gSA lansg dsoy vkSj dsoy mlh ij fd;k tkuk gSA nks"kh mlh dks Bgjk;k tkuk gSA jkek;.k ;qx ls ysdj vkt rd 'kd djus dh le`) ijEijk gS gekjs iklA rks mlh ijEijk esa foeyh ds lkFk Hkh ;gh gksrk gSA ;kSu&fiiklq foljke rjg&rjg ds tru djrk gS foeyh dks fj>kus&eukus&ikus ds fy,A blesa dke;kc u gks ikus ij og Ny dk lgkjk ysrk gSA vkf[kj izlkn ds cgkus foljke foeyh dks vpsr dj viuh ;kSu fiiklk cq>krk gS vkSj jkr gh jkr fQj eafnj ij pyk tkrk gSA viuh iksy [kqyus ds Mj ls foeyh ij reke pkfjf=kd bYtke yxkdj iapk;r ds lkeus [kMk djrk gSA foeyh dk firk Hkh bu bYtkeksa dks lqu dj nwj ls gh fcuk lksps fopkjs okil ykSV tkrk gSA ^vc dkSu fdldh csVh] dkSu fdldk cki! i¥~p yksx vk x, iapk;r esa rks flj ij twrs j[kok;saxsA*¼i`- 137½A gekjs lekt esa yM+dk vxj dqN Hkh djs dksbZ xyrh Hkh djs rks mlds lkrksa [kwu ekQ vkSj vxj fdlh yMdh ij dksbZ >wBk bYtke Hkh yx x;k rks mldh [kSj ughaA og lcdh vk¡[kksa esa pqHkus gh yxrh gS vius Hkh mlds lkFk csxkus dk O;ogkj djus yxrs gSAa vkf[kj iapk;r QSlyk djrh gS& ^xk¡o dh ukd dVkus okyh] xk¡o dh bTtr esa nkx yxkus okyh tukuk dks csnkx ugha NksM+k tk ldrkA* bldh dksbZ ekQh ughaA iapk;r foeyh ds ekFks ij nkxus dh ltk lqukrh gSA bl fu.kZ; dk izfrjks/k ,d L=kh gh djrh gS& ^bZ va/ksj gS! nxuh nkxuh gS rks fcljke vkSj cks/ku pkS/kjh ds pwrj ij nkxuk pkfg,A dksbZ

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

dkgs ugha iwNrk fd cks/ku dh csok HkkStkbZ nl lky igys dkgs dq,¡ esa dwn dj ej x;h FkhA xk¡o dh vkSjrsa eqga [kksyus dks rS;kj gks tk; rks fcljke dh ?kfV;kjh ds og ,d NksM+ nl ijeku ns ldrh gSA ---;gh fu;ko gSA bZ iapk;r fu;ko djuh cSBh gS fd va/ksj djusA* ¼i`- 14--½ ysfdu mldh vkokt uDdkj[kkus esa rwrh dh vkokt cu dj jg tkrh gSA iapk;r iq#"kksa dh] U;k; iq#"kksa dkA bTtr ds ckjs esa QSlyk djus dk vf/kdkj iq#"kksa dkA L=kh ds ikl rks tSls viuk dqN Hkh ughaA u rks viuh nsg] u viuh bTtr] u viuk pfj=k ghA QSlyk djus ds vf/kdkj ds ckjs esa rks lkspk rd ugha tk ldrkA varr% fcljke dks gh viuh nkxh cgw foeyh dks nkxus dk dke lkSik tkrk gSA fni&fni yky dyNqy ls nkxus ij ,d ph[k ds lkFk foeyh csgks'k gks tkrh gSA vkf[kj frfj;kpfjÙkj le>uk bruk vklku dgk¡\ bls U;k;laxr Bgjkus ds fy, ge iq#"kksa ds ikl jktk HkjFkjh dk lwfä okD; gS gh& frfj;k pfj=ke~ iq#"kL; HkkX;e--fL=k;ksa ds ikl D;k gSA os rks vkt Hkh firk] ifr vkSj iq=k ds v/khu jgus ds fy, vfHk'kIr gSaA laxzg dh vkf[kjh dgkuh gS& ^dslj&dLrwjh*A bl dgkuh dh dsUnzh; ik=k dslj gSA dslj ,d [kq'kfetkt vkSj dkedkth yMdh gS] ftlds ikl reke rjg ds vpwd nsgkrh uqL[ks gSa vkSj ftudh cnkSyr og tYnh gh dksyksuh ds yksxksa dk fny thr ysrh gSA vc mlds xkSus dh rkjh[k r; dh x;h gSA mldh 'kknh ntkZ vkB ikl djrs gh gkbZLdwy esa i<+us okys ,d yM+ds ls dj nh x;h FkhA ,d lky ckn uSjsVj dslj ds xk¡o fdlh dke ls tkrk gSA ogk¡ og ikrk gS fd dslj dh piyrk papyrk xk;c gSA nSfgd vkHkk {kh.k gSA eq[k eyhu! dS'kkS;Z dh vdky e`R;qA ¼i`- 132½ irk pyrk gS fd dslj ds ifr dh ,d nq?kZVuk dh otg ls ukSdjh NwV x;h gSA vkSj ikfjokfjd vyxkS>s ds pyrs mldh ekyh fLFkfr [kjkc gks x;h gSA dslj vius ifr dks uSjsVj ;kuh vius ekSlk ls dksbZ ukSdjh fnykus dh xqtkfj'k djrh gS] tks ,d vf/kdkjh gSaA reke dksf'k'kksa ds ckotwn dslj ds ifr dks dksbZ ukSdjh ugha fey ikrhA gkj&Fkd dj og ,d Hkës ij eq'a khfxjh djus yxrk gSA ifjokj dh xkM+h dks [khpus ds fy, dslj Hkh gkM+&rksM+ esgur djus yxrh gSA ysfdu ,d efgyk dk dkedkth gksuk Hkyk ?kj okyksa dks dSls lqgkrkA mlds os tsB tks igys gh vius LokFkZo'k vyx gks x, gS]a ml ij reke xyr bYtke yxkus yxrs gSaA blh chp dslj dks ,d cPph Hkh gksrh gS ysfdu nks eghus dk gksrs&gksrs og py clrh gSA nq[kksa dk igkM+ <ksrs dslj dks tc llqjky ls fonk djkus ds fy, mlds firk vkSj ekSlk ;kuh uSjsVj mlds ;gk¡ nks lky ckn tkrs gSa] rks og ykSVus esa vleFkZrk O;ä djrh gSA D;ksafd mlds dU/kksa ij cw<h lkl vkSj cw<+s cSy ds ijofj'k dh ftEesnkjh gSA mUgsa NksM+ dj og dgha Hkh dSls tk;A og viuh ckr ds leFkZu esa dqN vdkV~; rdZ Hkh is'k djrh gSA vkSj varr% ,d yksdxhr dh rtZ ij firk dks vk'oLr djrh gS& ^VqVgh eM+bZ;k ek ftuxh fcrÅcS] ukgha tbcs vku dh nqokjh thA*

yegh

;g gS f'koewfrZ dh dgkuh dk forku] ftldh dsUnzh; ik=k vDlj fL=k;k¡ gksrh gSAa os fL=k;k¡ tks lc txg langs dh utj ls ns[kh tkrha gS]a os fL=k;k¡ tks tc viuh ethZ ls thou thus dh dksf'k'k djus yxrh gSa rks lekt dh vk¡[kksa esa rqjar gh [kVdus yxrh gSaA muds pfj=k ls ?kj] ifjokj] lekt] xk¡o&fxjku gj oä gydku jgrk gS vkSj [krjk eglwl djrk jgrk gSA NqbZeqbZ lk x<k gqvk csgn fytfytk ^pfj=k* tks izk;% fL=k;ksa ls gh tqM+k gqvk gksrk gSA xjhch gks] vdky gks ;k dksbZ Hkh nq%[k&foifÙk dh ?kM+h fL=k;k¡ gh mldh igyh f'kdkj curh gSaA os fL=k;k¡ tks ckfydk ds :i esa tc ek¡ ds xHkZ esa vkrh gSa rHkh ls mUgsa thou ds fy, la?k"kZ djuk iMrk gSA vkSj mudk ;g thou&la?k"kZ vkf[kjh lkal rd pyrk jgrk gSA os fL=k;k¡ ftudh >wBh vku&cku ds fy, vkt Hkh ^vkuj fdfyax* ds :i esa mudh gR;k dj nh tkrh gSA os fL=k;k¡ tks ngst ds fy, csgn vekuoh; rjhds ls vkt Hkh ftank tyk nh tkrh gSaA xk¡o rks xk¡o gekjs ns'k dh jkt/kkuh fnYyh rd esa vkt fL=k;k¡ csgn vlqjf{kr gSAa vkf[kj fdl rjhds dk lekt x<+k gS geus\ vktknh ds brus lky chr tkus ds ckn Hkh fdruh vktkn gSa gekjs ns'k dh fL=k;k¡A ;g vuk;kl gh ugha gS fd f'koewfrZ fL=k;ksa dks viuh dgkuh dk dsUnzh; ik=k cukrs gSaA 'kqØ gS lkfgR; vkt Hkh laosnuk ds ikuh dks vius varl esa cpk, gq, gSA cpus&cpkus dh reke dksf'k'kksa ds ckotwn ,d jpukdkj viuh jpukvksa esa izR;{k :i ls dgha u dgha fn[kkbZ gh iM+ tkrk gSA blh Øe esa mldh lksp vkSj mldh i{k/kjrk Hkh fn[kkbZ iMrh gSA gkf'k, ds tu ds izfr i{k/kjrk fdlh Hkh jpukdkj ds cukoV&cqukoV dks Li"V :i ls mtkxj djrh gSA ;g >qdko ,dk,d ugha gksrkA nwljksa ds nq%[k dks viuk nq%[k le>us okyk gh f'kír ls nq%[k vkSj nq%[k dh =kklnh dks eglwl dj ikrk gSA bl lUnHkZ esa eq>s xka/kh th ds dFku dh ;kn vk jgh gS ftlesa os dgrs gSa & ^tks lcls xjhc vkSj detksj vkneh rqeus ns[kk gks mldh 'kDy ;kn djks vkSj vius fny ls iwNks fd tks dne mBkus dk rqe fopkj dj jgs gks] og ml vkneh ds fy, fdruk mi;ksxh gksxkA D;k mlls mls dqN ykHk igqapsxkA D;k mlls og vius gh thou vkSj HkkX; ij dqN dkcw j[k ldsxk\ ;kuh D;k mlls mu djksM+ks yksxksa dks Lojkt fey ldsxk ftuds isV Hkw[ks gSa vkSj vkRek vr`Ir gS\* bl lUnHkZ dk laKku ysrs gq, vxj ckr dh tk; rks f'koewfrZ xjhc vkSj detksj ds :i esa esa L=kh dks gh vius lkeus j[krs gSAa la;ksxo'k ,d jpukdkj ds :i esa f'koewfrZ dh ;gh rkdr gS fd os xk¡o ls yxkrkj tqM+s gq, gSaA ukSdjh esa gksus ds ckotwn mudk eu xk¡o ds tu ds lkFk gh jerk gSA ;gh rks otg gS fd mudh ukSdjh ls tqM+k dksbZ izlax dgkuh esa ugha <y ik;kA tcfd mudh dgkfu;ksa ds chp vk;s gq, yksdxhr bl ckr dh [kqysvke rLnhd djrs gSa fd os xk¡o dh feêh ls xgjs rkSj ij tqM+s gq, gSaA mudh dgkfu;ksa esa ;s yksdxhr dgkuh ds t:jh lUnHkZ ds :i esa vkrs gSaA tSls ml oä dgkuh dks ml [kkl yksdxhr dh

yegh

t:jr iM+h gks vkSj mldk jkxkRed lax&lkFk ik dj dgkuh vkSj etcwr gks x;h gksA dgha ls Hkh ;g ugha yxrk fd bu yksdxhrksa dks dgkuh esa tcju iz{ksfir fd;k x;k gS ;k Bwl¡ k x;k gSA dguk u gksxk fd gekjs yksdxhrksa dks vkSj mudh xs;rk dks cpkus esa fL=k;ksa dh ges'kk ls egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk jgh gSA fo}r tu eU=k&ra=k cpkrs jgs tcfd fL=k;k¡ bu xhrksa dks cpkrh jghaA vius vfLrRo ds fy, la?k"kZjr fL=k;ksa dks laHkor% bu yksdxhrksa ls cgqr izsj.kk feyrh gksxhA ;s yksdxhr bUgsa ges'kk ,d fnyklk fnykrs gksaxsA ekufld fnyklk ftls rksM+ ikuk bruk vklku ugha gksrkA fcuk fdlh ykx&yisV ds f'koewfrZ us [kqn ;g Lohdkj fd;k gS fd ges'kk ls fL=k;k¡ eq>ls cgqr T;knk djhc jgha gSaA oks pkgsa NksVh cPph gks ;k gekjh nknh&ukuh VkbZi dh fL=k;k¡ ges'kk ls gh [kqy dj gels ckr djrh jgha gSAa blh ds pyrs eq>s ckj&ckj bl ¼L=kh½ ekufldrk esa tkus dk ekSdk fey x;kA ¼ik[kh] twu -----] i`- 38½A lckYVuZ bfrgkldkj gksus dk nkok djus okys D;k bl dFku ls dqN lh[k ys ldrs gSaA tc rd ge ml ekufldrk dk lw{e voyksdu ugha djsxa ]s tks gekjs v/;;u dk fo"k; gS] rc rd ge mlds lkFk U;k; ugha dj ik;sxa As f'koewfrZ viuh dgkfu;ksa esa dgha ij Hkh fopkj/kkjk dks gkoh ugha gksus nsrsA muds ;gk¡ fopkj/kkjk Hkh dgkuh ds ,d vax ds :i esa vkrh gSA cfYd mlds dF;] laoknksa vkSj n`';ksa esa gh ?kqyh&feyh fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA LFkwyrk ns[kus ds vknh yksxksa dks buds ;gk¡ vlQyrk gh gkFk yxsxhA ysfdu lexz :i esa gj dgkuh esa ,d fopkj/kkjk Lo;eso mHkj dj vkrh gS tks budh dgkfu;ksa dh rkdr cu dj lkeus vkrh gSA ;gh rks ,d dgkuh vkSj mlds dgkuhdkj dh lQyrk Hkh gSA izksQslj jktsUnz dqekj th us ,d volj ij dgk Fkk fd tgka bfrgkl pwd tkrk gS ogk¡ gekjh enn lkfgR; djrk gSA dbZ ,sls ckjhd C;kSjs gksrs gSa ftl vksj veweu bfrgkldkj dk /;ku gh ugha tkrk tcfd mUgha lk/kkj.k ls yxus okys fo"k;ksa dks ysdj ,d lkfgR;dkj ,d csgrjhu dgkuh ;k dfork jp nsrk gSA tks vlk/kkj.k ;k dkyt;h d`fr cu tkrh gS vkSj ftldk lgkjk bfrgklfonksa vkSj lekt'kkfL=;ksa dks Hkh le;&le; ij ysuk iM+rk gSA f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ka i<rs gq, gesa ;g dFku cgqr gn rd lp yxrk gSA mudh dgkfu;k¡ oLrqr% L=kh thou dh O;Fkk&dFkk gSAa vkSj Hkkjrh; xzkeh.k lUnHkZ esa fL=;ksa dh fLFkfr dks T;ksa dh R;ksa js[kkafdr djrh gSaA vktknh ds ckn ds Hkkjrh; xk¡o ds thou] ogk¡ dh mBk&iVd ,oa nq"dj thou ifjfLFkfr;k¡] mPp rcds ds yksxksa ds reke rjg ds nkao&isap] fiNM+s vkSj nfyr oxZ esa mHkjrh gqbZ jktuhfrd psruk vkSj mudk izfrjks/k vkSj bu lcds dsanz esa L=kh thou vkSj mldh foMEcuk dks vxj djhc ls tkuuk gks rks cs'kd vkidks f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa ds ikl tkuk gh iMsxkA ¼uksV& vkys[k esa dgkfu;ksa ds leLr m)j.k f'koewfrZ ds dgkuh laxzg ^dslj&dLrwjh*] jk/kkd`".k izdk'ku] u;h fnYyh] 2007 ls lkHkkj fy, x, gSaA½

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

oSls Hkh ;FkkFkZ dks le>us ds fy, cktkj ls fdlh lw{en'kZd ;a=k dks [kjhndj ugha ykuk iM+rk] cl viuh laosnuk dks gh O;kid thou ls tksM+uk gksrk gS vkSj f'koewfrZ dh Hkko&laosnuk bl ;ksX; mUgsa cukrh gS fd os lkfgR; dks o` g Ùkj thou ls tks M + lds a A f'koew f rZ dh dgkfu;ksa esa vuqHko dk lp Hkh blhfy, tfVy gS vkSj ,slk vuqHkwr lR; gS tks thou&txr dh dYiuk ij ugha cfYd mldh izR;{k vuqHkwfr ij vk/kkfjr gSA oSHko flag

f'k

xkao dh dgkfu;ka vkSj dgkfu;ksa esa xka o

irk % ¶ySV ua- 14] th,p&76 lsDVj&20] iapdwyk gfj;k.kk&134116 eks- % : 09711312374

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

oewfrZ dh dbZ dgkfu;ka viuh iBuh;rk ds cy ij yacs le; rd Le`fr esa viuk LFkku cuk, j[kh j[krh gSaA xkaoksa dks ysdj ,slh iBuh; dFkk,a fganh lkfgR; txr esa lpeqp csgn nqyHZ k gSAa felky ds fy, muds dFkklaxgz ^dslj&dLrwjh* esa ladfyr dgkfu;ka vius tcnZLr dFkkfoU;kl vkSj vkosxe;h vfHkO;fä ds fy, tkuh tkrh gSAa blesa mudh Ng egRoiw.kZ dgkfu;ka ladfyr gSaA ;s dgkfu;ka gSa&dlkbZckM+k] vdkynaM] fljh miek tksx] HkjrukV~îe] frfj;kpfjÙkj vkSj dslj dLrwjhA lkjh dh lkjh dgkfu;ksa esa xzkeh.k ifjos'k iz/kku gS ;k xzkeh.k ifjos'k ls 'kgj esa vkdj cls yksx ftudk xkao ls laca/k lq[kn ;k nq%[kn <ax ls vHkh cjdjkj gSA f'koewfrZ dk lkfgR; Lokra=;ksÙkj Hkkjr ds o.kZ&tkfr ds iad esa vkdaB /kals xkaoksa dh gdhdr ls ifjfpr djkus okyk lkfgR; gSA muds xkao jgL;e; dYiukvksa ls vko`r Hkh ugha gSa tgka balku ls T;knk /;ku fpfM+;k dh VhaVha&VwaVwa ij tk,A mudh dgkfu;ksa esa fpf=kr xkao esa gj rjQ vkrad gS vkSj ;g vkrad lh/kh xksykckjh ;k fgalk ls ugha cfYd cgqr eghu Lrjksa ij ljdkj&jktuhfr vkSj lkearh laLd`fr ds chp ls iSnk "kMîa=kksa ds lgkjs QSyk;k x;k gSA fganh lkfgR; esa tuoknh ewY;ksa ds dj.k xkao dks ysdj lPph&>wBh fpark,a Hkh tkfgj dh tkrh gSaA bu fparkvksa ds dkj.k gh izk;% cglksa esa dgk tkrk gS fd [kkl dkV dh vk/kqfudrk us fganh lkfgR; dks 'kgj dsafnzr vkSj e/;oxZ dsafnzr cuk fn;kA iwathoknh vFkZ'kkL=k ls vk/kqfudrk dks vyx ugha fd;k tk ldk vkSj blhfy, iwathoknh fu;eksa ls lapkfyr [kkl rjg dh vk/kqfudrk dks yksdokfnrk vkSj tulaLd`fr ij izgkj djus okys 'kL=k ds :i esa Hkh ns[kk x;kA ij fganh esa xzkeh.k thou ij dFkk,a fy[kus dh ijaijk Hkh mlh vk/kqfudrk ls laHko gqbZ gS tks vk/kqfudrk xkaoksa ds thou o lkSan;Zcks/k ds fo#) ekuh tkrh gSA vxj ge o"kZ 1900 bZ dks vk/kqfud fganh dgkuh ds mn; dk lky eku ysa rks vklkuh ls ns[kk tk ldrk gS fd mlds ckn gh ^Iysx dh pqM+Sy* vkSj ^dVksjk Hkj feêh* tSlh xzkeh.k ifjos'k ls lac) dFkk,a fy[kh tkus yxhaA vk/kqfudrk ds ekuoh; lekurk vkSj thou ds leku vf/kdkj tSls <sjksa ldkjkRed ewY; xzkeh.k ;FkkFkZ ds lkFk lgkuqHkwfr j[kus vkSj mlds fHkUu fp=k.k dk dk;Z djrs utj vkrs gSaA ;kuh vk/kqfudrk us ,d u, <ax ls lkfgR; dks ifjHkkf"kr vkSj fufeZr fd;k] mlds nk;jksa dk foLrkj fd;kA izsepan Lo;a Hkh vk/kqfud ewY;ksa vkSj laLd`fr ds lkfgR;dkj fn[krs gSa tks xkao ds thou&lekt dh dFkk,a fy[krs gSAa dg ldrs gSa fd vk/kqfudrk ls tc vki ftjg djus pysa rks fofp=k nqfo/kkxzLr fu"d"kksZa ij igqaprs gSaA ,d vksj blds eqfädkjh izHkko fn[krs gSa rks nwljh vksj blds dbZ mRihM+udkjh i{k lkeus vkrs gSAa vk/kqfudrk ij yxk, x, dqN vkjksi lgh Hkh gSa D;ksfa d Hkkjr esa vk/kqfudrk ds dbZ laLdj.k izpfyr jgs gSa vkSj vk/kqfudrk dh Nn~e Nfo;ksa dk iz;ksx fuekZ.kk/khu yksdra=k dks {kfr igqapkus ds fy, Hkh fd;k x;k gSA izfrfØ;kokfn;ksa vkSj dkjiksjsV iwathifr;ksa ds gkFk esa iM+dj vk/kqfudrk vf/kd cnuke gqbZ] tcfd izxfr'khy jktuhfr vkSj ewY;ksa ls gh vk/kqfudrk dk lPpk nksLrkuk dk;e gks ldrk FkkA izxfr'khy ekul vkSj mlds lkekftd ewY;ksa us vk/kqfudrk dk ldkjkRed iz;ksx Hkh fd;k gSA

yegh

izsepan ds ckn vkxs pydj js.kq] ekdaZMs;] 'ks[kj tks'kh vkSj f'koewfrZ vkfn us dgkfu;ksa ds Hkhrj xkao dh cgqfo/k Nfo;ka cpkdj j[kha vkSj fganh lkfgR; ls xkao ds fu"dklu dks lQyrkiwoZd ckf/kr fd;kA f'koewfrZ dk dFkk lkfgR; rks dkQh n`<+rk ls xzkeh.k thou vkSj vk/kqfud thou&ewY;ksa ds i{k esa [kM+k utj vkrk gSA mUgksaus 'kgjksa esa vk/kqfudrk ds ladVksa dks ns[kus ds LFkku ij xkaoksa esa vk/kqfudrk ds vHkko dks ns[kkA blh rjg mUgksaus xkaoksa dks dsoy [ksfrgj fdlku dk i;kZ; le>us ds ctk; xzkeh.k lajpuk esa 'kkfey dbZ vU; i{kksa tSls L=kh&thou] tkfrokn] ljdkjh Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj vkilh bZ";kZ vkfn dks dFkkudksa dk vk/kkj cuk;kA mUgksua s fgrksa ds Lrj ij fdlku&tehankjksa ds /kqzohdj.k dks gh xzkeh.k thou dk ,dek=k lR; ekuus ds ctk; [kqn fdlkuksa&nfyrksa ds vkarfjd ikfjokfjd thou ij utj j[kh vkSj lcls vf/kd rks fL=k;ksa ds mRihfM+r thou dks dbZ dks.k ls izLrqr djrs gSaA f'koewfrZ dh ,d vfrizfl) dgkuh ^frfj;kpfjÙkj* gS ftlesa xkao ds thou dk ;FkkFkZ ,d lkglh ij gj rjQ ls ykpkj L=kh dh nk#.k ihM+k ds ek/;e ls c;ku fd;k x;k gSA yksdra=k dh lQyrk dh dlkSVh ;g ekuh tkrh gS fd yksdra=k ns'k ds lcls detksj oxZ ds fy, D;k dj ik jgk gSA ij blds myV xkaoksa esa mPpoxhZ; lektksa dh lQyrk bl ij fVdh gksrh gS fd og detksj oxZ dk fdl lhek rd neu dj ik jgk gSA ^frfj;kpfjÙkj* dh ukf;dk foeyh vius iSjksa ij [kM+k gksuk rks tkurh gS ij og mlds mRihM+u ds fy, ?kkr yxkdj cSBs iq#"kksa ds pØO;wg dks Hksnuk ugha tkurh gSA fir`lÙkk dh lQyrk L=kh dks vkRefuHkZj cuus ls jksdus esa gksrh gS vkSj og bl lQyrk dks izkIr djus ds fy, ?kj dh ngyht ds ckgj dh nqfu;k dks rjg&rjg ls fL=k;ksa ds fy, Hk;kog] vlqjf{kr] ykafNr o pfj=k ij nkx iSnk djus okyh nqfu;k ds :i esa fpf=kr djrh gSA L=kh dks ?kj ds ckgj dk lalkj tkuus dk futh vuqHko gks] blls igys gh ml ij nwljksa ds vuqHko Fkksi fn, tkrs gSaA ;kuh ^?kj* vkSj ^ckgj* dh nqfu;k dk foHkktu fir`lÙkk dh lcls lQy j.kuhfr;ksa esa ls ,d gS vkSj ;g foHkktu L=kh ds 'kjhj vkSj eu ij cyiwoZd fu;a=k.k LFkkfir djus ds y{;iwfrZ ls tqM+k gksrk gSA tc budk foospu gksrk gS rks lekt dh /keZ ls ysdj ifjokj&fookg rd dh fdruh gh laLFkkvksa ds ckjs esa :ekuh&'kq)rkoknh /kkj.kkvksa esa [kycyh epus yxrh gSA f'koewfrZ dh vxj bl dgkuh dk ltx ikB djsa rks ;g lkekftd gdhdr lkeus vk tkrh gS fd fuEuoxhZ; L=kh dh nsg detksj vkfFkZd fLFkfr vkSj iq#"kksa ds e/; Je dh foo'krk ds dkj.k vf/kd vlqjf{kr gksrh gSA iwjh vk/;kReoknh fparu ijaijk inkFkZ vkSj psruk ds chp }a} esa psruk dks loksZifj ekurh gS ij L=kh&iq#"k ds fj'rksa esa psruk laiUu iq#"k ges'kk gh L=kh dks inkFkZ ¼;kuh oLrq½ ds :i esa ns[krk gS ftldk 'kh?kz miHkksx djuk gSA foeyh igys rks vius xkao esa iq#"kksa ds chp vlqjf{kr gksrh gS vkSj fQj vius gh llqj ds gkFkksa cykRdkj dh f'kdkj gksrh gSA og nzkiS nh Hkh ugha fd dksbZ d`".k mls cpkus vk tk,a vkSj u gh xkao ds yksx mlij yxs nq'pfj=krk ds vkjksiksa esa mldk i{k lquus dks rS;kj gSaA ij og dsoy xwxa h&cgjh xqfM+;k ugha gS tks gj tqYe dks flj >qdkdj

yegh

lg ysA og fojks/k djrh gS] yM+rh gS vkSj yydkjrh gS vkSj bl :i esa vius O;fäRo dk ifjp; nsrh gSA og oä iM+us ij fgald izfrjks/k ds fy, Hkh rS;kj gks tkrh gSA xkao esa ltk lquk, tkus ij og fojks/k esa rudj [kM+h gksrh gS vkSj dgrh gS& ^^eq>s iap dk QSlyk eatwj ughaA iap va/kk gSA iap cgjk gSA iap esa Hkxoku dk lr ugha gSA eSa ,sls QSlys ij Fkwdrh gwa& vk&DFkw---! ns[kwa dkSu ekbZ dk yky nxuh nkxrk gSA** ij mldh ekax xeZ dyNqy ls nkx nh tkrh gS rkfd ftl lqgkxfpà ds dkj.k L=kh dks Lohdkjk tkrk gS] mlh fpà ls mls loZnk ds fy, oafpr fd;k tk ldsA dg ldrs gSa vkt dk ukjhokn L=khRo ds ftu izrhdksa tSls flanqj] pwM+h] cqdkZ] xguk vkfn dks fL=k;ksa ds f[kykQ lkft'k crkdj muls eqfä dh ckr dgrk gS] og eqfä vxj lpeqp laHko gks tk, rks frfj;kpfjÙkj dh foeyh dks bl rjg dh vkijkf/kd ltk nsus dk vkuan lekt dks ugha feysxk vkSj og fQj ,slh ltk nsxk Hkh ughaA f'koewfrZ dh dFkkvks&a miU;klksa esa vo/k dh xzkeh.k laLd`fr dk cgq:ih vkSj xgjk vadu feyrk gS tks dgkfu;ksa ls yksd ds foyksiu dh eqfge dks vius cy ij LFkfxr Hkh djrk gSA ij xzkeh.k thou dsoy izfr vkSj _rqvksa ij dsafnzr u gksdj eq[; :i ls xzkeh.k tuksa dh dfBu fLFkfr;ksa vkSj la?k"kksaZ ds ek/;e ls O;ä gksrk gSA mudh dgkfu;ka blfy, Hkh lQy fn[krh gSa D;ksfa d ik=kksa dh HkhM+ ugha [kM+h djrh gSa vkSj u fLFkfr;ksa vkSj izlaxksa ds vackjA og ik=k dks pqurs gSa] mldh [kwch vkSj leL;k ls ikBd dks voxr djkrs gSa vkSj fQj mlh dks dsanz esa j[kdj mldk iwjk pfj=k lkeus ykrs gSaA fdlh leqnk; fo'ks"k dh leL;k ds mHkkj ds fy, Hkh og izfrfuf/k pfj=k x<+rs gSa vkSj ifjfLFkfr ds iwjh foMacuk ¼vk;juh½ dk fp=k [khap nsrs gSAa mudk ;g izfrfuf/k pfj=k gh dFkk ds iwjs okrkoj.k vkSj fLFkfr;ksa dks ewrZ psgjk iznku djrk gSA og foiUuksa ds thou dh dsoy lekt'kkL=kh; lwpuk,a ugha j[krs gSa cfYd mudh vfHkO;fä;ksa esa vuqHko Hkh mlesa eglwl gks tkrk gSA ;gka rd fd xkao&nsgkr esa LFkkuh; ckckvksa vkSj ihjksa ds uke ij tks esys yxrs gSa vkSj muesa ftl rjg ls xkrs&ctkrs] dhrZu djrs vkSj lksgj&nknjk lqurs gq, xkao dk iwjk lekt fgLlk ysrk gS] bldk cM+k ltho :i dgkfu;ksa esa fey tkrk gSA [kkl ckr ;g Hkh gS fd f'koewfrZ xkao ds vf'kf{kr vkSj tkfgy le>s tkus okyksa yksxksa ls lgkuqHkwfr j[krs gSa] tcfd f'k{kk ikdj xkao ls iyk;u dj x, yksxksa ds nkseqagsiu vkSj csbZekuh dks O;ä djrs gSAa mudh dgkfu;ksa esa bldh cgqr fpark ugha feyrh fd ikBd dks dFkk ds chp&chp esa pqLr tqeys] jkspd laokn ;k Kkuo/ kZd ckrsa feyrh gSa ;k ughaA ;gh fuf'parrk mudh dgkuh dks vf/ kd fo'oluh; vkSj fnypLi cukus esa lgk;rk nsrh gSA ojuk rks ,sls dgkuhdkj Hkh de ugha gSa tks dgkuh dks mldh dyk dh dlkSVh ij ekatus ds LFkku ij Kkudks'k dk gh ,d :i cukus yxrs gSaA lwpukvksa ds ,sls tky [kM+s djrs gSa fd dgkuh ne rksM+ nsrh gSA ik=k vkeus&lkeus cSBdj ns'k dh fLFkfr;ksa ij xaHkhj fopkj djrs gSa vkSj dgkuh dh txg ,d vPNk fuca/k ;k fVIif.k;ksa dk laxzg rS;kj gks tkrk gSA xkaoksa ij fy[kh ,slh dgkfu;ka Hkh de ugha gSa tks xkao dh tkfr&fcjknjh ds vkadM+s vkSj ogka dh ftanxh ds C;kSjksa dk <sj [kM+k

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

[kM+k dj nsrh gS]a tcfd dgkuh dk mís'; xkao ds fLFkj rFkk xfr'khy ;FkkFkZ dks izLrqr djuk gS] tksfd vkadM+ksa vkSj C;kSjksa ls laHko ugha gksrk gSA f'koewfrZ us dgkfu;ksa esa xkao dks iz/kku fo"k; oLrq cuk;k gS ij xkao dks lkSna ;Z ;k v/;kRe dh fufyZIr mikluk ds fy, iz;ksx ugha fd;k tSlk fd dbZ xka/khoknh xkaoksa dk blh :i esa bLrseky djuk pkgrs gSaA xkaoksa ds o.kZu esa Hkh [kklrkSj ij xjhc mRihfM+r L=kh dks dsanz esa j[kk gS ftlds Åij ges'kk ^xh/kksa ls nsg uqpokus* dk [krjk eaMjkrk jgrk gSA ;g mRihfM+r L=kh tkfrghu&oxZghu vfLerk ugha gS] ftls dsoy vcyk ds lacks/ku rd lhfer dj fn;k tk,A vcyk thou gk;] rqEgkjh ;gh dgkuh--okyh iafä jVus ;k nksgjkus Hkj ls ;g le>uk eqf'dy gksrk gS fd L=kh ds 'kks"k.k dk okLrfod dkj.k vkSj i`"BHkwfe D;k gSA fdlh L=kh dks vcyk dgus ij oLrqr% ge dsoy mldh leL;k dks fpfàr dj jgs gksrs gSa] leL;k ds ewy dkj.k ij gekjh utj ugha tkrh gSA cfYd L=kh dks vcyk dg nsus ls iwjh iq#"k tkfr dks [kkl rjg dk larks"k feyrk gksxk] mls viuh 'kfä dk vkHkkl feyus ij larqf"V izkIr gksrh gksxhA f'koewfrZ dh dFkkvksa esa L=h ds vcykiu ls vf/kd ml lkekftd rkus&ckus dks mHkkjk tkrk gS tks fdlh Hkh izfrHkkoku vkSj lkglh L=h dks Hkh ladVxzLr cukrk gSA mldk nfyr vkSj nfjnz gksuk mlds lkjs vieku rFkk t[eksa ds cqfu;knh dkj.k ds :i esa ekStwn fn[krk gSA mudh ^vdkynaM* vkSj ^dlkbZckM+k* tSlh dgkuh bl lanHkZ esa [kklrkSj ij gekjk /;ku vkd`"V djrh gSA nksuksa gh dFkkvksa esa L=kh ds Åij Qsd a k x;k /kks[ks dk tky gS vkSj nksuksa esa gh iwjh rkdr vkSj ftthfo"kk ls yM+rh fL=k;ksa ds nhIriw.kZ rstLoh pfj=k gSAa mudh vU; dgkfu;ksa tSls ^fljh miek tksx* vkSj ^dslj dLrwjh* ds L=kh pfj=k Hkh nq%[k ds fo'kky leanj esa cM+s lkgl ds lkFk viuh thou&ukSdk dks [ksrs utj vkrs gSAa ^vdky&naM* esa xkao esa jkgr jkf'k ckaVus vk, lsØVs jhth gSa tks lqjth ds cykRdkj ds fy, cspkSu gSa vkSj QwV&QwVdj jksrh lqjth dk psgjk gS tks lksprh gS& ^bl xksjh peM+h vkSj ni&ni tyrh :ijkf'k dk D;k djs ogA nqfnZu dh ekj Hkh ftldk rst ean ugha dj ik jgh gSA* ogh lqjth ckn esa tcnZLrh fd, tkus ij fldjsVjh ckcw dh nsg dk uktqd fgLlk gafl, ls mM+k nsrh gSA dgkuh dqN&dqN iqjkuh dFkkijaijk dh 'kSyh dk Lej.k djkrh gS ftuesa 'k=kq dk o/k cM+s j.kuhfrd rjhdksa ls fd;k tkrk gSA ysfdu ftl ewy leL;k dh vksj dgkuh ladrs djrh gS] og ;g gS fd xzkeh.k lajpuk us fL=k;ksa ds ckgj fudyus ds jkLrksa dks can dj j[kk FkkA yxrk Fkk fd gj rjQ ^uks ,fXtV* ds cksMZ Vkax fn, x, gSaA tks yksdra=k vktknh ds ckn xkao esa igqpa k Hkh] og mlh lkearh lajpuk esa ?kqyfey x;kA yksdra=k] iqfyl&Fkkuk] ,QvkbZvkj] vkbZihlh] jkgr vkSj fodkl ;kstuk,a] yxHkx lHkh us lkearh <kaps ds lkFk eS=hiw.kZ laca/k dk;e fd, vkSj bl dkj.k ls tks yksx lkearokn ls ihfM+r Fks os fdlh Hkh fodkl izfØ;k ls ckgj jgus ds fy, etcwj gks x,A dlkbZckM+k dgkuh esa rks xkao tSls fdlh [kkSQukd ^gkjj fQYe* ds n`';ksa esa rCnhy gks x, gSa vkSj ,d ds ckn ,d jksxa Vs [kM+s djus okys

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

n`'; lkeus vk jgs gSaA 'kfupjh tSlh fo/kok gS tks viuh yM+dh dks fookg ds /kks[ks esa csps tkus dk fojks/k dj jgh gS vkSj v/kjaxh tSlk ikxy gS tks iwjs xkao esa ?kwe&?kwedj ij/kku] yhMj vkSj njksxk ds f[kykQ fpYykrk gS ij dksbZ mldh ugha lqurkA vu'ku djrs&djrs 'kfupjh ekjh tkrh gSA mldh nks ch?kk tehu Hkh /kks[ks ls fy[kok yh tkrh gSA bZ'oj vkSj v/;kRe ij fo'okl Hkh xkaoksa esa [kwc feyrk gS vkSj ;g ekU;rk Hkh gS fd vU;k; dk var djuk bZ'oj dk dke gSA ij lekt dk lÙkkoxZ] tks Lo;a bu fo'oklksa dk iks"k.k djrk gS] ogh bu fo'oklksa ls eksgHkax gksus dh fLFkfr;ka Hkh iSnk dj nsrk gSA v/kjaxh tc 'kfupjh dh yk'k dks mldh >ksiM+h esa tykrk gS rks tSls blh ekU;rk ij og Øksf/kr gksus yxrk gSA dgkuh esa bldk nk#.k :i bl rjg vk;k gS& ^^fprk dh ifjØek djrs&djrs lglk og cSB tkrk gS vkSj >qddj /kjrh dks ?kwjus yxrk gSA 'kfupjh dgrh Fkh&vU;k; dh gn gksrh gS gS rks /kjrh QV tkrh gS] ysfdu--** bl ,d ^ysfdu* 'kCn esa gh tSls iwjh Hkhrjh fo{kksHk rFkk grk'kk dk iwjk izfrfcac ekStwn gSA bl ckr dh >yd gS fd varr% bZ'oj Hkh ml euq"; dks /kks[kk ns tkrk gS ftls lcls vf/kd mldh t:jr gksrh gSA f'koewfrZ vius dFkk foU;kl esa ;FkkFkZokn dh 'kSyh dk c[kwch iz;ksx djrs gSa vkSj blds fy, yksdthou ds n`';ksa dk izekf.kd fp=k.k djrs gSaA ;kuh ;FkkFkZokn dsoy mudh dFkk oLrq esa ugha cfYd iwjs dFkk&:i rFkk dFkk&foU;kl esa mifLFkr jgrk gSA ,d le; ,slk vo'; Fkk fd dFkkdkjksa dks yxus yxk Fkk fd vc lekt ds vlyh 'k=kq dk psgjk igpkuuk dfBu gks x;k gS vkSj blhfy, fdlds fo#) dSls yM+k tk,] ;g r; dj ikuk Hkh eqf'dy gks x;k gSA tSls igys jktk ds f[kykQ yM+k tk ldrk Fkk] ;k ckn esa vaxzstksa ds f[kykQA ;kuh 'k=kq ds fuoSZ;fädj.k us mlds fo#) la?k"kZ dks yxHkx ukeqefdu cuk fn;k gSA psgjkghu 'k=kq ls yM+kbZ us la?k"kZ ds iwjs bfrgkl dks gh xìexì lk dj fn;k gSA ;g fujk'kklwpd okD; vKs; tSls ,d le; Økafrdkjh thou thus okys ys[kdksa ds eqag ls gh fudyk Fkk& ^vU;k;dkjh lÙkk dk vc dksbZ psgjk gh ugha jg x;kA* ij ge ftl vU;k;dkjh lÙkk ds fuoS;Z ähdj.k dks ysdj vQlksl trk jgs Fks] og ek=k jksekafVd eqnzk Hkj FkhA bl jksekafVflTe ds izokg esa dbZ yksx xkao&'kgj ds ;FkkFkZ ls tqM+us] mudh fod`fr ds ckjs esa psruk fodflr djus vkSj mlesa ekStwn vU;k; ij jks"k izdV djus ds LFkku ij lh/ks fdlh 'k=kq ds f[kykQ ekspsZ ij mrj tkuk pkgrs FksA os izkphu ohj&dkO;ksa dh rjg fdlh ;q)&LFky esa tkus dh bPNk izdV djrs Fks ij tc ,sls LFky mUgsa vklikl ugha fn[krs Fks rks 'k=kq ds fuoS;Z fädj.k ds QylQs x<+ ysrs FksA os Lohd`r ewY;ksa dh izfr"Bk ds fy, Lo;a dks rc Hkh ;Ru'khy ugha ekurs Fks ij ewY;ksa ds ladV ds iz'u dks Bhd tula?k"kksaZ ds utfj, ls ns[kus dk fojks/k djrs FksA fganh esa jkepaæ 'kqDy us blh mnklhurk dh izo`fÙk dks jpuk fojks/kh rFkk euq";rk fojks/kh crkrs gq, fy[kk Fkk& ^^tkus nks] gels D;k eryc] pyks viuk dke ns[ksaA ;g egkHk;kud jksx gSA blls euq"; vk/kk ej tkrk gSA** ¼jl

yegh

ehekalk] i`&24½ Lokra=;ksÙkj Hkkjr ds blh nkSj esa xkao&nsgkr ls ysdj gSA ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dgkuh gks ;k ^dlkbZckM+k*] nksuksa esa gh fL=k;ka 'kgjksa rd lkekftd mFkyiqFky py jgh Fkh vkSj jpukdkj dsoy varr% nSfgd ifo=krk ds j{kd ds :i esa lkeus vkrh gSa tks fQygky mlds rVLFk lk{kh ugha cfYd mlds Hkksäk Hkh cu jgs FksA dksbZ fdlh Hkh fopyu ls eqä gSAa langs gksus yxrk gS fd dgkfu;ka fL=k;ksa ys[kd tc rd Lo;a dks ekufld vyxko esa ugha Mkyrk vkSj bl ds ;kSu mRihM+u dh fLFkfr;ksa dks O;ä djus dk iz;kl dj jgh gSa vyxko dk lS)karhdj.k dj mlds izfr LokHkkfod lgtrk izkIr ;k fL=k;ksa dh ;kSu 'kqfprk ds ckjs esa u, vkn'kksaZ dks x<+ jgh gSaA ugha dj ysrk] mlds fy, ;s ifjorZu'khy ;FkkFkZ ,d pqHkus okys ^dslj dLrwjh* dgkuh esa Hkh dslj ds L=kh pfj=k ds :i esa vkn'kZ vuqHko ds lzksr ds :i esa cus jgrs gSaA oSls Hkh ;FkkFkZ dks le>us fganw x`fg.kh dk :i mHkjus yxrk gS tks pfj=k vkSj laLdkjksa dh n`f"V ds fy, cktkj ls fdlh ls vfo'oluh; lhek rd lw{en'kZd ;a=k dks [kjhndj csnkx vkSj fu'Ny gSA os ugha ykuk iM+rk] cl viuh f'koewfrZ dh dFkkvksa&miU;klksa esa vo/k dh xzkeh.k ifr lsok rFkk ifr Hkfä laons uk dks gh O;kid thou ds fy, gh vius eLrd la L d` f r dk cgq : ih vkS j xgjk va d u feyrk gS tks dgkfu;ks a ls tksM+uk gksrk gS vkSj ij xeZ lyk[k ls nkxs ls yks d ds foyks i u dh eq f ge dks vius cy ij LFkfxr Hkh f'koewfrZ dh Hkko&laosnuk tkus dh fu;fr dks bl ;ksX; mUgsa cukrh gS fd djrk gSA ij xzkeh.k thou dsoy izfr vkSj _rqvksa ij Lohdkj dj jgh gSAa ;kuh os lkfgR; dks o`gÙkj thou ds a f nz r u gks d j eq [ ; :i ls xz k eh.k tuks a dh dfBu dgkfu;ka dgha & dgha ls tksM+ ldsaA f'koewfrZ dh ;FkkFkZokn ds jkLrs ij fLFkfr;ksa vkSj la?k"kksaZ ds ek/;e ls O;ä gksrk gSA mudh dgkfu;ksa esa vuqHko dk lp pyrs gq , Hkh L=kh dgkfu;ka blfy, Hkh lQy fn[krh gS a D;ks a f d ik=kks a dh HkhM+ Hkh blhfy, tfVy gS vkSj pfj=kfp=k.k dks ysdj ugha [kM+h djrh gSa vkSj u fLFkfr;ksa vkSj izlaxksa ds vackjA vkn'kZoknh gksus yxrh gSAa ,slk vuqHkwr lR; gS tks thou&txr dh dYiuk ij og ik=k dks pqurs gSa] mldh [kwch vkSj leL;k ls ikBd dks fL=k;ksa dh ;kSu'kqfprk dksbZ ugha cfYd mldh izR;{k voxr djkrs gSa vkSj fQj mlh dks dsanz esa j[kdj mldk cqjh pht ugha gS ij mUgsa vuqHkwfr ij vk/kkfjr gSA bl rjg ls mHkkjdj iw j k pfj=k lkeus ykrs gS a A fdlh leq n k; fo'ks " k dh leL;k mudh dgkuh dslj&dLrwjh lekt ds iki dks fl) ds mHkkj ds fy, Hkh og iz f rfuf/k pfj=k x<+ r s gS a vkS j vuesy fookg dh leL;k djuk mYVk vlj Hkh iSnk dh vksj b'kkjk djrh gS ij ifjfLFkfr ds iwjh foMacuk ¼vk;juh½ dk fp=k [khap nsrs gSaA djrh gSA ikB ds Lrj og dsoy ogha rd lhfer mudk ;g izfrfuf/k pfj=k gh dFkk ds iwjs okrkoj.k vkSj ij ,slh izrhfr;ka Hkh iSnk ugha jgrh cfYd mlds ek/ gksrh gSa fd L=kh vkSj fLFkfr;ks a dks ew r Z ps g jk iz n ku djrk gS A ;e ls xkaoksa ds cM+s ifjokjksa :f<+ o kn dks b Z ijLij ds Hkhrj fujarj xgjkrs ladV lkeatL; LFkkfir djus dh >yd feyrh gSA ,d esa yxh fLFkfr;ka utj cM+s ra=k ds vkxs yxHkx fu%lgk; [kM+h L=kh ds eqag ls ;gh okD; vkus yxrh gSaA fudyrk gS&^nq%[k rks dkVus ls gh dVsxkA* ysfdu [kkl euksfoKku f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ka xkao dks Ýht fd, x, fLFkj :iksa esa ugha vkSj foosd ls funsZf'kr ;g L=kh dbZ ckj fdlh ewrZ fganqLrkuh ukjh cfYd muds xfr'khy :i dks ns[kus esa Hkjkslk djrh gSaA ;gka xkao ds :i esa Hkh lkeus vkrh gS vkSj vDlj rks og csgn uSfrd rFkk dsoy laisjksa ds rek'kksa] gkV&cktkj] >wyksa ls Hkjs ckx&cxhps ;k pkfjf=kd xq.kksa ls laiUu Hkh fn[krh gSA dgkfu;ksa ds bl fdLe ds gjh&Hkjh [ksfrgj Hkwfe Hkj ugha gSa cfYd ekuoh; ihM+k rFkk thou L=kh fp=k.k ds lkFk leL;k ;g gS fd ;g lekt ds iq#"kksa ds la?k"kZ ds :id dh rjg vf/kd lkeus vkrs gSaA yksdân; esa yhu uSfrd&lkekftd nhokfy,iu dks js[kkafdr djus ds fy, fL=k;ksa ds gksus dks jln'kk Hkh dgk x;k gS vkSj ;g jln'kk mudh dgkfu;ksa pfj=k dh uSfrd ÅapkbZ ds fp=k.k ij [kkl /;ku nsus yxrh gSA muds esa Hkh fu"iUu gksrh gSA fpf=kr xkaoksa esa ySafxd rFkk tkrh; laca/kksa O;fäRo rFkk thou dks mu lkekftd izzfrekuksa ij vf/kd lPpk ds Lrj ij l'kä izfrjks/k ;k fdlh fu.kkZ;d cnyko dh cgqr Li"V vkSj nks"kjfgr crkus yxrh gSa ftudk mYya?ku [kqn lekt dj jgk vkgVsa ugha lqukbZ iM+rh gSa ij yksxksa ds O;fäxr thou esa ekStwn gSA izfrekuksa dh ifo=krk vkSj L=kh pfj=k dh ifo=krk ;gka vkdj ,d vlarks"k vkSj {kksHk ds Loj lkQ lqukbZ nsrs gSaA ;kuh mudk xkao esa ?kqy tkrs gSaA izfreku rksM+ tkus ls igys fL=k;ksa }kjk iwjh rjg ls fdlh lkewfgd Økafr ds jkLrs ij ugha pyrk fn[krk ij muesa fpf=kr Lohdkj dj fy, tkrs gSa vkSj iq#"k rks vius >wB rFkk ÝkM ds dkj.k ekuo pfj=k ftl izdkj vU;k; ds ysdj lgu'khyrk [kks jgs gSa] fuanuh; izrhr gksus yxrs gSa ij ,slk yxrk gS fd mUgha izfrekuksa ds mlls yxrk gS fd bu xkaoksa esa lkekftd :ikarj.k dk ,sfrgkfld le{k fL=k;ksa dh xqykeh Hkh T;knk Li"V rkSj ij utj vkus yxrh pj.k dgha lfUudV gh gSA 56

yegh

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

;gk¡ y{; cM+s ugha gSa] fdUrq vk'k; cM+s gSaA ;gk¡ vU;k; o 'kks"k.k ds f[kykQ izfrjks/k dk nk;jk O;kid ugha gS] fdUrq mlesa vn~Hkqr xgjkbZ gSA ;gk¡ 'kfDr ds lap;u] lqfuf'pr la?k"kZ vkSj thr gkfly djus dk dksbZ jksMeSi ugha gS] fdUrq ;s vk[;ku vuqHkwfr dh xgjkbZ] vfHkO;fä dh mUeqärk] izfrokn dh rh{.krk o ;FkkFkZ ds lR;kiu ls vksr&izksr gSaA mes ' k pkS g ku

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;FkkFkZ dk lR;kiu djrh dgkfu;ka

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vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

oewfrZ dk dFkk&lalkj Hkys gh lhfer gS] fdUrq mlesa tks Hkh L=kh dFkk&ik=k fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSa] os cM+s gh ltho o ekfeZd :i ls gekjs xzkeh.k lekt ds xjhc o nfyr L=kh&oxZ dh n;uh; fLFkfr mtkxj djrs gSaA gkyk¡fd mudh vf/kdka'k dgkfu;k¡ vkfFkZd mnkjhdj.k o HkweaMyhdj.k ds nkSj ds igys ds xk¡oksa ds ifjos'k ls tqM+h gsSa] fdUrq vkt Hkh bu xk¡oksa esa cgqr dqN cnyk ugha gSA pkgs og ^dlkbZckM+k* dh 'kfupjh] yhMjkbu ;k ij/kkfuu gks] ^frfj;kpfjÙkj* dh foeyh gks] ^vdky&naM* dh lqjth gks] ^fljh miek tksx* dh eerk gks] ^^ds'kj&dLrwjh* dh ds'kj gks ;k ^HkjrukV~;e* dh nsgkrh iRuh] ;s lHkh ,sls L=kh dFkk&ik=k gSa tks ,d ,sls lekt esa jgrs gSa] tgk¡ muds fgLls eas cl xjhch gS] vHkko gS] Hkw[k gS] 'kks"k.k gS] izse dh lhfer vfHkO;fä ,oa okluk ls izsfjr Ny&diV gS] fj'rksa dh dM+okgV gS] vkRelEeku cpkus dh ykylk gS] izfrjks/k gS] ijkt; gS] lkekftd iru gSA f'koewfrZ ds ;s L=kh dFkk ik=k gesa ns'k ds gjsd izkar ds xkaoksa esa brus thoar :i esa feyrs gS fd gesa mudh ;FkkFkZijd ys[kdh; n`f"V dk dk;y gksuk iM+rk gSA ;gk¡ f'koewfrZ dh dqy tek lkr dgkfu;ksa] ftuls eSa ifjfpr gw¡] ds vk/kkj ij muds bu L=kh dFkkik=kksa dh fLFkfr dk ,d fo'ys"k.k fd;k x;k gS] tks lS)kfUrd ;k dgkuh dh vkykspuk ds LFkkfir ekunaMksa ds vuq:i u gksdj] ,d furkar ikBdh; n`f"Vdks.k ij vk/kkfjr gSA f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa dks i<+rs le; muds L=kh dFkk&ik=kksa dh euksn'kkvksa dks ge muds lkFk ?kfVr gks jgh ?kVukvksa ds lanHkZ eas ftl cspSuh] mRlqdrk o laosnuk ds lkFk eglwl djrs gSa] og vn~Hkqr gSA fdlh Hkh vU; dFkkdkj dh dgkfu;k¡ i<+rs le; ,slk bruh gh xgjkbZ ls eglwl gksrk gks] eq>s ugha yxrk izsepan dh dgkfu;k¡ i<+rs le; Hkh ughaA bldk eq[; dkj.k tks eq>s yxrk gS] og gS] f'koewfrZ }kjk bu dFkk&ik=kksa ds laoknkssa esa [kk¡Vh vke cksy&pky dh xaobZ vo/kh Hkk"kk dk bLrseky vo/k {ks=k ds xkaoksa esa cksyh tkus okyh BsB vo/kh esa ckrphr djrs muds dFkk ik=k gesa ,dne ls ml ifjos'k esa [khap ys tkrs gSa] tgk¡ ds os jgus okys gSaA os mlh rjg fcuk fdlh ykx&yisV ds viuh ckrsa dgrs gSa] tSlh izk;% xk¡okas esa gksrh gSa] fo'ks"k :i ls nfyr o xjhc rcds ds yksxksa ds Vksyksa&eqgYyksa esaA bl Hkk"kk esa vHknz xkfy;ksa] eqgkojksa o vk{ksiksa dk uSlfxZd o Hkjiwj bLrseky gksrk gS vkSj f'koewfrZ us blh Hkk"kk dks viukdj bu dFkk&ik=kksa dks ;FkkFkZ ds ,dne djhc ykdj [kM+k dj fn;k gSA dykRed vkykspuk dh n`f"V ls ns[kk tk; rks f'koewfrZ ,d u;k gh lkSan;Z&'kkL=k x<+rs utj vkrs gSa vkSj os vius L=kh dFkk&ik=kksa dks mrus gh lqUnj vFkok nhughu :i esa gekjs lkeus ykdj [kM+kdj nsrs gSa] tSls os okLrfod txr esa gskrs gSAa bu dFkk&ik=kksa esa cky&fookg dh =kklnh o dqiks"k.k rFkk xjhch dh f'kdkj cgq,¡ gS]a ifRu;k¡ gSa] ek¡,¡ gSa] o`)k,¡ gSaA 'kkjhfjd lkSUn;Z&o.kZu dh n`f"V ls ns[kk tk; rks ,slk tgk¡ Hkh f'koewfrZ us fd;k gS] xtc dh 'kSyh esa fd;k gSA ^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh esa tc ij/kku nkjksxk ds ?kj ls iathjh pkVrk gqvk fudyrk gS rks lksprk gS] ^eq¡g esa bruh feBkl dgk¡ ls\ iathjh dh feBkl ;g ugha gks ldrhA njksxkbu vHkh rd rxM+h gSaA pkyhl ls T;knk dh ugha yxrhaA nsg vrj xqykc dh rjg egd

yegh

jgh FkhA ij/kkfuu dh nsg ls rks xék fey okyh rst xa/k fudyrh gSA rHkh eSa lksp¡w fd mls bruh efD[k;k¡ D;ksa ?ksjs jgrh gS\a ^^ ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* esa tc toku gks jgh foeyh Mjsojth ds lkeus vkrh gS rks ^Mjsojth mls /;ku ls ns[krs gSa&psgjs dk rst fnuksafnu c<+rk tk jgk gS] 'kjhj xnjkrk tk jgk gSA fdruh pedrh gS nsg!^^ vdky&naM* dgkuh esa f'koewfrZ toku gks pqdh lqjth dk o.kZu ;w¡ djrs gSa] ^lkyksa&lky v/kisV :[ks&lw[ks Hkkstu ds pyrs nsg dh vfrfjä fpdukbZ dc dh xy pqdh gSA 'ks"k gS rks izd`fr ls feyk xksjk jax] ikuhnkj vk¡[s ks]a cjcl [khap ysus okyk cksyrk psgjkA vkSj pkSchl&iPphl dh mez okys 'kjhj dh Lor% LQwrZ pedA bls bl nqfnZu esa dgk¡ fNikdj ys tk; ogA vkSj blh ij fldjsVjh dh utj p<+ xbZ gSA* xjhch o foiérk dh f'kdkj fL=k;ksa] fo'ks"kdj o`)kvksa ds 'kkjhfjd o.kZu esa rks f'koewfrZ cstksM+ gSaA ^vdky&naM* dgkuh eas lqjth dh ek¡ dk :i&o.kZu nsf[k,] ^rkj&rkj gqbZ eSyh phdV /kksrh esa efD[k;kas ls f?kjh cqf<+;k fdlh izsr&;ksfu dh vorkj yxrh gSA v'kä pqpds yVdrs peM+s okys gkFk&ik¡o] yrk tSlh yVdh lw[kh Nkfr;k¡A cnjax fc[kjs lu gq, ckyA idh cjkSfu;ksa ds vanj ls >k¡drh nks cq>h vk¡[ksAa tSls uqph vk¡[kksa okyh cw<h+ efj;y eqxhZA* blh izdkj dgkuh ^[oktk] vks esjs ihj!* esa o`) gks pyh ekeh dk o.kZu Hkh vn~Hkqr gS] ^dej >qd xbZ Fkh] 'kjhj ttZj Fkk] >qfjZ;k¡ yVd jgh FkhaA iguh xbZ /kksrh cnjax vkSj va'kr% ikjn'khZ gks xbZ FkhA tSls ,Dl&js IysV esa gfì;k¡ >ydrh gSa] mlh rjg Vkaxksa dk /kqa/kyk vDl >yd jgk FkkA yach lw[kh yVdrh Nkfr;k¡ iqjkus <hys iM+ x, Cykmt dh fupyh lhek yka?kdj FkksM+k ckgj fudy vkbZ FkhaA ^^fljh miek tksx* dgkuh esa xk¡o dh cky&O;kfgrk nsgkrh iRuh eerk dk ifr mlds reke izdkj ds R;kx o lg;ksx ls izfr;ksxh ijh{kk esa lQy gks] cM+k vQlj cudj 'kgj pyk tkrk gS vkSj viuh xk¡o dh iRuh dks misf{kr dj ogk¡ ,d 'kgjh yM+dh ls 'kknh djds je tkrk gSA fQj tc o"kksZa ckn vpkud mldk yM+dk xk¡o ls vkdj mlds lkeus [kM+k gks tkrk gS] rks mls eerk dh ;kn dqN bl izdkj ls vkrh gS] ^muds fnekx esa iRuh ds VwVs nk¡r okyk psgjk ?kwe x;kA nhurk dh ewfrZ vfr ifjJe&dqiks"k.k vkSj ifr dh fu"Bqjrk ls d`'k] lw[kk 'kjhj] gkFk&ik¡o lwts gq,] ekj lsA cgqr xjhch ds fnu Fks] tc mudk xkSuk gqvk FkkA baVj ikl fd;k Fkk ml lkyA* ;fn ml le; ifr us baVj ikl fd;k Fkk rks iRuh dh mez fuf'pr gh pkSng&iUnzg lky ls T;knk dh ugha jgh gksxhA ml mez esa eerk dk ;g gky! ysfdu nhurk dh f'kdkj ;gh eerk fuj{kj gksrs gq, Hkh vk'kk ,oa vkRe&fo'okl dh ewfrZ Hkh gSA og tYnh gh ek¡ Hkh cu tkrh gSA ifr dks lkfgch okyh ukSdjh fnykus ds fy, og vusdksa izdkj ds R;kx djrh gSA tc ifr dk lsyDs 'ku gks tkrk gS rks og ;gh lksp&lkspdj [kq'k gksrh gS fd tks xk¡o dh vkSjrsa mls ;g dgdj rkuk ekjrh Fkha fd [kqn /kks,xh xkscj vkSj Hkjrkj dks cuk,xh dIrku] os vc dqN ugha dgsaxh] mldh rks ir cp xbZA ^ds'kj dLrwjh* dgkuh dk 'kgj esa tk clk vQlj tc vius lk<+w ds lkFk cpiu esa gh xk¡o esa C;kg nh xbZ mudh yM+dh ds ?kj igq¡prk gS] rc ftl fLFkfr esa mldh cw<+h lkl dks ns[krk gS] mldk f'koewfrZ }kjk fd;k x;k o.kZu fdlh dks Hkh fopfyr dj nsus okyk 58

yegh

gks ldrk gS] ^lcls vkxs ,d eVeSyk gìgk cSy tkM+s ls jks,¡ Qqyk, [kM+k FkkA mlds ckn iqvky dk Å¡pk <sjA <sj dh vkM+ ysdj /kwi lsd a rh cSBh Fkh ds'kj dh cw<+h] v'kä vkSj yxHkx va/kh lklA cxy esa ,d pkjikbZ [kM+h FkhA tehu ij fcNs iqvky ds ,d fljs ij Ms<+&nks gkFk yach] rsy vkSj eSy ls phdV ,d dkyh dFkjh lw[k jgh FkhA dFkjh ls cw<+h rd <kbZ&rhu xt yacs {ks=k esa efD[k;k¡ fHkud jgh FkhaA lka;&lka; djds gk¡Qrh cw<+h] jg&jgdj [kk¡lrh vkSj cyxe dk ,d yksank cxy esa yq<+dk nsrhA gj yksans ij efD[k;ksa dk dkyk xksyk tek FkkA* f'koewfrZ dh Hkk"kk o muds vuks[ks lkSan;Z&cks/k dh ;gh [kwch gS fd os fcuk ;g lksps fd dgk¡ D;k lM+k gqvk fn[ksxk] dgk¡ D;k f?kuk,xk] dgk¡ D;k fopfyr dj nsxk] lc dqN oSls dk oSlk gh gekjs lkeus j[k nsrs gSa] tSlk og gksrk gSA ,slk ;FkkFkZijd lkSan;Z&cks/k rFkk fp=k.k dh ,slh Hkk"kk;h lgtrk vU;=k fojys gh fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA ;kSfudrk] ;kSukd"kZ.k] ;kSu fiiklk] ;kSu&'kks"k.k vkfn ds fp=k.k dh n`f"V ls f'koewfrZ dkQh csckd dFkkdkj gSaA os dFkk dh vko';drkuq:i csf>>d bu izof` Ùk;ksa dks fpf=kr djrs gaS vkSj tgk¡ tks dguk gksrk gS] mls [kqYye[kqYyk dgrs gSaA Hknz&O;ogkj ;k vkfHkTkkR;rk ds pDdj esa iM+dj os ekSu ;k v/kZ&eq[kj ugha cus jgrsA ;g fcankliu gh muds dFkk&izokg dks jkspd ,oa izHkkoh cuk nsrk gSA Hkk"kk dh uSlfxZdrk bl jkspdrk dks vkSj T;knk c<+k nsrh gSA ^HkjrukV~;e* dgkuh esa iRuh dh dkeqdrk dh fxj¶r esa Q¡ls csVs dks mldk cki ^^lkyk] 'kke gksrs gh esgjk# dh Vk¡xksa esa ?kql tkrk gSA pkj lky esa rhu fifYy;k¡ fudky nhaA [kcjnkj! vxj pkSFkh ckj ewl Hkh iSnk gks x;k rks fcuk [ksr&ckjh esa fgLlk fn;s vyx dj nw¡xk** dgdj yrkM+rk gS] fdUrq vks<+us rd dh lqfo/kk u gksus ds dkj.k csVk rc Hkh tkM+s Hkj ?kj ds Hkhrj iRuh ds ikl gh lksus dks etcwj gSA ;gk¡] ^^yxkrkj rhu&rhu cfPp;ksa dks tUe nsus ds ckn Hkh iRuh dh 'kkjhfjd Hkw[k Hkys u de gqbZ gks] ij esjh Hkw[k t:j de gks xbZ gSA vc rks g¶rs&nl fnu esa ,dk/k ?kaVs dk ekSd+k gh dkQh gS** dgdj f'koewfrZ fdruh csf>>dh ds lkFk mldh ;kSuPs Nk dh fLFkfr dk ,d lgt fo'ys"k.k dj nsrs gSAa iRuh dh ;kSu&fiiklk ds ckjs esa HkkHkh dh O;aX;ksfä Hkh f'koewfrZ fdruh csckdh ls lkeus ykrs gSa] ^^lkaM+ cukuk pkgrh gS Hkrkj dksA rhu&rhu csfV;k¡ fc;kus ds ckn Hkh xjeh de ugha gqbZ gS] iyVu rS;kj djus dh dle [kkbZ gS ek;ds lsA bl gjtkbZ dh dks[k esa yM+dk Qy ldrk gS Hkyk!** ysfdu bl izdkj ds O;aX;&ck.k lgus ds ckotwn Hkh ifr ikrk gS] ^^ij esjh iRuh vc Hkh dHkh&dHkh ekSd+k ikdj] lcds ysV tkus ds ckn jkr esa xje nw/k dk fxykl eq>s ns tkrh gSA bleas lgt&Lusg de vkSj ,d fufgr LokFkZ vf/kd gksrk gS fofp=k LokFkZ!* blh dgkuh esa iRuh dh mRdV ;kSu&fiiklk ls ihfM+r ifr ds eu esa iRuh dh ulcanh ds ckjs esa fo|eku vKkurk dh izfr tks dq<+u mRié gksrh gS] mls Hkh f'koewfrZ fdruh csckdh ls bu 'kCnksa esa lkeus ykrs gSa] ^pkSfcl lky dh mez eaas gh rhu cPpksa dk cki gks x;k gw¡] ;g lkspdj gh jksuk vk tkrk gSA fny esa vkrk gS] e¡M+gs esa iwtk dj jgs cki dk 'ka[k&?kfM+;ky mBkdj xM+gh esa Qsad nw¡A vkf[kj D;k vf/kdkj Fkk mUgsa ik¡p lky dh mez eas esjh 'kknh djus dk\

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

dHkh&dHkkj iRuh ds lkeus viuh ulcanh djkus dk izLrko j[krk gw¡ rks og bruh xexhu gks tkrh gS] tSls eSa mldk xyk dkVus dk izLrko j[k jgk gksÅ¡A esjh dej ds fxnZ fyiVh mldh ck¡gsa lqé iM+ tkrh gSAa mldh ut+j esa cf/k;k djuk vkSj vkneh dh ulcanh djuk ,d gh ckr gSA mls fdruh ckj le>k pqdk gw¡ fd nksuksa esa cgqr QdZ gSA ulcanh ds ckn Hkh lc dqN igys tSlk gh gksxk] flQZ cPps ugha gksaxsA* ^HkjrukV~;e* dgkuh esa gh f'koewfrZ vkxs bl csjkstxkj o ijs'kku ifr rFkk mldh dkeqd iRuh ds ;kSu lac/a kksa ds euksoK S kfud i{k dk vkSj Hkh [kqydj fo'ys"k.k djrs gSa] ^^,sls le; tcfd eSa ekufld :i ls O;xz jgrk] iRuh ls lgokl dks Hkh O;kdqy jgrkA iRuh esjh eqQf+ ylh ls iwjh&iwjh vlar"q V Fkh] fQj Hkh fcuk fdlh [kkl ,rjkt ds [kqn dks esjs fy, izLrqr djrh jgrh Fkh] ysfdu tc&tc esjh utj mlds QVs vkSj eSys&dqpSys diM+ksa ij iM+rh] eSa vijk/k cks/k ls x+M+ tkrkA* bl ekufld for`".kk ls mu nksuksa dks eqfä rHkh feyrh gS] tc ifr dks ljdkjh DydZ dh ukSdjh fey tkrh gSA bl eqfä dh [kq'kh esa iRuh dh dkeqdrk vkSj Hkh T;knk eq[kj gks mBrh gS] ftldk fp=k.k f'koewfrZ ;w¡ djrs gSa] ^HkkHkh us [kkus ds lkFk nw/k dk fxykl nsdj vkSj iRuh us jkr esa lkjs 'kjhj dh ekfy'k djds vkSj chlksa m¡xfy;k¡ pVdkdj viuh izlérk O;ä dhA ml jkr mlus esjh dej dks brus tksj ls viuh Hkqtkvksa esa dldj nck;k Fkk fd ;kn djus ij vkt Hkh nnZ gksus yxrk gSA* ukSdjh Tokbu djus ds ckn tc ifr fnYyh jgdj ?kj ykSVrk gS rks fcuk ;g tkus fd og ukSdjh x¡okdj ykSVk gS] iRuh ftl dkeqdrkiw.kZ O;ogkj ds lkFk mlls feyrh gS] mldk o.kZu f'koewfrZ ls T;knk vPNh rjg 'kk;n gh dksbZ dFkkdkj dj ldrk gS] ^^jkr esa iRuh us ukS ctrs&ctrs gh dke lekIr djds dksBjh eas lst ltk nh vkSj fnykstku ls lefiZr gqbZA pje fcanq ij igq¡prs&igq¡prs mlus fdafpr ykt vkSj eku Hkjs Loj esa dgk] ^bl ckj eq>s Hkh ys pfy, vius lkFkA dc rd ;gk¡ lMwx¡ hA vkt rd eSua s dHkh 'kgj ugha ns[kk gSA* eSa jl&Hkax ugha djuk pkgrk Fkk vkSj pqEcuksa dh ckSNkj ls mldk eq¡g can dj fn;kA** ;g f'koewfrZ dh fof'k"V 'kSyh gh gS] tks bl izdkj dh ckrksa dks v'yhyrk dk BIik yxkdj [kkfjt dj fn, tkus ls cpk, j[krh gS vkSj dgkuh dks jkspdrk ds ,d uk;kc ik;nku ij ys tkdj [kM+k dj nsrh gSA f'koewfrZ dh dgkuh ^[oktk] vks esjs ihj!* esa Hkh 'kknh ds ckn ls gh fu;fer :i ls vyx jg jgh ekeh ftl izdkj ls dsoy iq=k&izkfIr ds mís'; dks eu eas j[kdj jkst jkr dks [ksr ds epku ij ekek ls ;kSu&lacU/k cukus ds fy, vkrh gS]a og izlxa Hkh vn~Hkqr ,oa jkspd gS] *'kke dks xk;&cSyksa dks pkjk&ikuh nsdj] ek¡&cki dks f[kyk fiykdj igj jkr chrs ykBh ysdj fudyrha ekehA lk¡i&fcPNw vkSj fl;kj&HksfM+;ksa dks /krk crkrh] vk/kh jkr ds igy&igys tk igq¡prh ekek ds ekps ijA igj&Ms<+ igj dk vfHklkj pkSFks igj ek;ds ds fy, okilhA v¡/ksjh jkr gks ;k pk¡nuh] tkM+s dh fBBqju gks ;k cjlkr ds xjtrs&cjlrs ckny] ekeh ds fy, ifr dh lst ges'kk Ms<+&nks ?kaVs dh nwjh ij jghA* ekeh vius eu dk nnZ Hkkats dks [kqydj crkrh gS]a ^^fcuk ejn dk ifjokj cslgkjk gksrk gSA eq>s lgkjs

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

dh t#jr FkhA ifr dk lgkjk ugha feyk rks csVs ds lgkjs dh vkl eas v¡/ksjh&mtsjh jkr esa nks dksl chgM+ ikj djds muds ikl igq¡prh jghA viuh ilan ds fdlh Hkh vkneh ls csVk ikus dh jkg nqfu;k us #¡/k u j[kh gksrh rks eSa mruh nwj nkSM+dj D;ksa tkrh\----------mUgsa eq>ls izes gksrk rks ftl jkg ls vkSjr tkr gksdj eSa vkrh&tkrh jgh] og D;k muds fy, vutku Fkh\^^ vkSj tc Hkkatk dgrk gS] ^^pkfg, rks ;gh Fkk ekeh ysfdu ,slk gks ldrk gS fd ykto'k ,slk u dj ik, gksa** rks ekeh fdruh LokHkkfodrk ds lkFk iwNrh gSa] ^^vius ijkuh ds ikl vkrs fdl ckr dh ykt Fkh HkSus\** ckn esa Hkkatk viuh iRuh ls tks izfrfØ;k nsrk gS] og dkfcys&xkSj gS] ^^HkkbZ] cPps iSnk gksuk rks ;kaf=kd fØ;k gSA fcuk izse ds Hkh cPps iSnk gks ldrs gSaA cykRdkj ls Hkh cPps iSnk gks tkrs gSaA izse ;k pkguk rks vyx pht gqbZA ekeh dg jgh Fkha fd tc vkSjr gksdj jkr ds v¡/ksjs esa eSa muds ikl tk ldrh Fkh rks os enZ gksdj D;ksa u vkrs] vxj mUgsa eq>ls izse gksrkA** ;gk¡ fuf'pr gh f'koewfrZ L=kh&iq#"k lacU/kksa dh ,d ubZ ehekalk djrs gq, ut+j vkrs gSaA pSrw eYykg ds ek/;e ls bl dgkuh esa f'koewfrZ ekek&ekeh dh iz.k;&dFkk dks ,d u;k eksM+ nsrs gSAa ,d fnu ekeh }kjk fujUrj dh tk jgh euqgkj ds o'khHkwr gks] ekek jkr esa muds xk¡o dh rjQ tkrs gSa] ysfdu dkQh nsjh lsA ekeh rc rd mudh rjQ vkus dk nks&frgkbZ jkLrk ikj dj pqdh gksrh gSAa chp esa gh nksuksa dh HksVa gksrh gSA ekek dk vkxzg ekudj ekeh okil py iM+rh gSaA ekek mudk ihNk djrs gSAa ;gha lkeus vkrh gS] f'koewfrZ dh jksekafVdrk dh ,d mRd`"V vfHkO;fä] ^^nsj rd fi;kjh ds fdukjs nwj rd ekeh ds iSjksa dh ^i;jh ctrh jghA os vkxs&ekek ihNs&ihNsA idM+ ik, rks eq[k] o{k vkSj ukfHk ls ysdj tka?kksa ds e/; rd pqEcuksa dh >M+h yxkdj nsj rd Mwcrs&mrjkrs jgsA ^fi;kjh* ds fdukjs [kknj esa mxh Å¡ph gjh dkl dh lst gh mudk jaxegy cu xbZA vpkud Hkwjs cknyksa ds igkM+ us pk¡n dks <d fy;kA rst gok pyus yxhA taxy gjgjkus yxkA ekek us vylk;h iM+h ekeh dks da/ks ij yknk vkSj ekps dh vksj yidsA uhps flj fd, yVdh ekeh ekek dh ihB ij eqDds ekjrh jghaA** pSrw ;g o`rkUr lqukdj tc cw<s+ eax: ls dgrk gS] ^^dkys es?kksa ls f?kjk vklekuA /kkjks/kkj cjlrk ikuhA eDds dh Qly ls f?kjk ekpk vkSj jkr dk rhljk igjA ,slk ^latksx* gj x`gLFk ds ulhc esa dgk¡**— rks yxrk gS fd f'koewfrZ bl dgkuh ds ek/;e ls gesa :ekfu;r ds ftl ik;nku ij ys tkdj lgtrk ls [kM+k dj nsrs gSa] og muds fcuk gekjs ulhc esa dHkh laHko gh ugha gks ldrk FkkA cw<k+ eax: tc pSrw ds o`ÙkkUr dh lR;rk ij langs O;ä djrk gS rks f'koewfrZ pSrw ds eqg¡ ls] ^^pwrM+ esa gYnh yxh ughaA vkSjr dk n'kZu ik, ughaA rqe D;k tkuks\** dgykdj viuh fcUnkl o eq¡gQV Hkk"kk ls gesa vk'p;Z esa Mky nsrs gSaA ;g fcUnkl Hkk"kk gh muds dFkk&ik=kksa dks ;FkkFkZ dh nqfu;k dk ckf'kUnk cuk nsrh gS vkSj muds dFkko`Ùk dks LokHkkfodrk iznku djrh gSA ^[oktk] vks esjs ihj!* dgkuh esa gh mrjkgk ekeh ls tqM+k ,d lanHkZ Hkh dkQh :ekuh gSA xk¡o esa mUgsa ns[kdj Hkkatk ;kn djrk gS] ^^ufugky vkus ij cpiu esa ;gh ekeh eq>ls T;knk etkd djrh FkhaA jksd ysrh ?kqVuksa ds cy cSB tkrha vkSj esjk xky ehtrs gq,

yegh

dgrha&gedks Hkh i<+k nks HkSus ,d fdrkcA dc i<+kvksx\s fnu esa fd jkr es\a dgk¡ i<+kvksx\s mnsZ esa fd vjgjh es\a ,slk djks] ,d fdrkc mnZ ¼ds [ksr½ eas i<+k nks] ,d vjgjh ¼ds [ksr½ esaA** ;gk¡ ,d xqnxqnkus okyh izPNé v'yhyrk gS! ,dne Hkyh yxrh gqb!Z ;gh rks f'koewfrZ dh Hkk"kk&'kSyh dh fo'ks"krk gSA :ekfu;r dh blh izdkj dh ,d oØ ,oa vR;f/kd vkd"kZd vfHkO;fä dk ifjp; f'koewfrZ rc djkrs gSa tc ekeh ds ?kj ls pyrs oä jes'oj dh nqyfgu }kjk Mkys x, jax ls ljkcksj ekek okilh ds jkLrs eas Hkko&foºoy gks Qxqvk xkrs gq, vpkud cksy mBrs gSa] ^^fNujh us iwjk fHkxks fn;kA BaM yx jgh gSA** f'koewfrZ ds L=kh dFkk&ik=k xjhch ,oa vHkkoksa ds chp thrs gq, Hkh ukjh vfLerk dh j{kk ds izfr ltx gSaA ^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh esa tc lkewfgd fookg ds dk;ZØe esa 'kfupjh dh csVh dh 'kknh gksrh gS rks xjhc gksrs gq, Hkh og fdl [kwch ls viuk nkf;Ro fuHkkrh gS] *[kqyk&[kqyh xguk&xqfj;k nsus dk gqdqe ugha Fkk rks D;k] 'kfupjh us pksjh ls csVh ds cDls esa vius lkjs xgus Mky fn, Fks&rhu lsj pk¡nhA* ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dgkuh esa tc Mjsojth tokuh dh ngyht ij [kM+h xjhc foeyh dks iSdsV ds Hkhrj fNikdj vanj iguus dh pht HksaV djrk gSa rks mldk LokfHkeku tkx mBrk gSA foeyh dk cky&fookg gks pqdk gksrk gSA ifr dksydkrk esa etnwjh djrk gSA xkSuk gqvk ughaA ftldks ns[kks] ogh mldh tokuh dks ywVuk pkgrk gSA ,sls esa foeyh lksprh gS] ^^dydÙkk okys mlds vkneh dks D;k irk fd fdrus ^tru* ls l¡Hkkydj j[kk gS foeyh us mldh vekur! ids vke ds isM+ dh j[kokyh tSlk dfBu dke! fdruh fuxkgsa gSa] ids vke ds isM+ ij!** viuh vfLerk dks cpkus ds fy, cspSu foeyh dh lksp dk ,slk :idh; izLrqrhdj.k flQZ f'koewfrZ gh dj ldrs gSAa ^ds'kj dLrwjh* dgkuh dh ds'kj Hkh fujUrj xjhch dh =kklnh Hkksxrs jgus ds ckotwn firk o ekSlk ds ?kj vkus ij muds lkeus lgu'khyrk ,oa LokfHkeku ls ljkcksj fn[kkbZ iM+rh gS] ^^nq%[k rks dkVus ls gh dVsxk cIik!-----Hkkxus ls rks og vkSj fiNqvk,xkA^^ ds'kj xkrh gS] ^^vius djeok ek¡ ^tjfu* fy[kkbZ yk,] dk dfjgS cki egrkjh th&bZ&bZA** og fQj vykirh gS] ^^eksfN;k rksgkj cIik ^gsB* u gksbgS] ixM+h dsgw uk mrkjh] th&bZ&bZA VqVgh e¡M+S;k ek ftuxh fcrkScs] ukgh tkcS vku dh nqvkjh th&bz&Z bZA** yksd&xhrksa dh ,slh iafä;ksa ds ek/ ;e ls fdlh Hkko&izo.k ckr dks peRdkfjd izHkko ls vksr&izksr dj nsuk rFkk lh/ks&lh/ks lkekU; ikBdtuksa ds ân; esa mrkj nsuk dFkkdkj f'koewfrZ dh fo'ks"krk gSA fgUnh&dgkuh ds ikBd mudh bl 'kkfCnd ,oa HkkokRed tknwxjh ds dk;y gSaA f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa ds vf/kdka'k L=kh dFkk&ik=k xjhch] cky&fookg ds dkj.k mRié lkekftd fo"kerkvksa o iq#"k&lekt ds cykRdkjh vkpj.k ls =kLr gSa vkSj os ;Fkkolj bl lcds izfr fonzkgs djrs utj vkrs gSAa izfrjks/k ds cqyUn Loj mBkuk vkSj 'kkjhfjd :i ls Hkh vU;k; ds fo#) yM+uk] bu dFkk&ik=kksa dk lkekU; LoHkko gSA vkfFkZd] lkekftd] 'kkjhfjd ,oa ekufld 'kks"k.k dk izfrjks/k djuk gh f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa dk eq[; mís'; vFkok dsUnzh; Hkko gSA ,sls izlaxksa esa mudh Hkk"kk Hkh xk¡oksa esa izpfyr vo/kh dh Hkko&Hkjh] fiz;dj o dgha&dgha LokHkkfod xkyh&xykSt Hkjh 'kCnkoyh 60

yegh

ls ludj cM+h gh peRdkfjd gks mBrh gSA ^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh dh eq[; dFkk&ik=k 'kfupjh ,d vui<+] xjhc o 'kks"k.k dh f'kdkj L=kh gS ftldh csVh :ierh dks xzke&iz/kku us lkewfgd&fookg dk;ZØe ds cgkus iSls ysdj 'kgj ds ,d vkneh dks os';k&o`fÙk djkus ds fy, lkSai fn;k gSA 'kfupjh dks xzke&iz/kku dk izfr}Unh o is'ks ls v/;kid] xk¡o dk pkykd yhMjth vius ykHk ds fy, HkM+dkdj ml xzke&iz/kku ds njokts ij vu'ku ds fy, cSBk nsrk gSA xzke& iz/kku tSls gh ?kj ds ckgj vkrk gS] 'kfupjh bl la?k"kZ esa vdsys gksrs gq;s Hkh ij/kku ls cs[kkSQ+ fHkM+ tkrh gS] ^fudyrs gh 'kfupjh mudk ¼ij/kku th dk½ iSj idM+dj xksgkj yxkrh gS] ^^eksj fcfV;k okil dj ns csbZeuok] eksj Qwy ,slh fcfV;k xk;&cdjh dh ukbZ csafp ds frtksjh HkjS okys! rksjs vax&vax ls dks<+ QwfV dS cnj&cnj pwbZ js dksf<+;k-----!^^yhMj rks cl ij/kkuh ij dCtk tekdj vius ,e-,y,- o fefuLVj cuus dk liuk iwjk djus ds fy, 'kfupjh dks eksgjk cukrk gS] fdUrq xk¡o dk vikfgt o v/kixyk v/kjaxh [kqydj 'kfupjh ds i{k esa [kM+k gksrk gSA og vdsyk gh xk¡o esa ?kwe&?kwedj ij/kku o yhMjth dh iksy [kksy&[kksydj fojks/k ds Loj cqyUn djrk jgrk gSA tc ij/kku nkjksxk dh 'kg ikdj 'kfupjh dks vu'ku&LFky ls mBok Qsadrk gS] rc v/kjaxh ij/kku o mlds csVs ds iqrys cukdj lkjs xk¡o esa equknh djds 'kfupjh ls 'kke dks ccwy ds ,d Bw¡B ij mu nksuksa dks Qk¡lh fnyk nsrk gSA ;gk¡ f'koewfrZ us 'kfupjh dk tks :i gekjs lkeus izLrqr fd;k gS] og ,d vkRefo'okl ls Hkjh fonzkgs h L=kh dk gS] ^vkus&tkus okys #ddj ns[krs gsa rks 'kfupjh gkFk dh NM+h iqryksa ij ekjdj ifjp; nsrh gS] ^^bZ f[kjks/kjk vkA bZ ijseokA bZ f[kjks/kjk-----@^^'kfupjh bl la?k"kZ esa ij/kku ds neu dk lh/kk fojks/k djrh gqbZ mls pqukSrh nsrh gS] ^lglk mBdj [kM+h gksrh gS og vkSj vkdj fcfYMax dk njoktk QVQVkus yxrh gS] ^^vjs ;k j¡+Mok] [kksy dsoM+okA** ^^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh esa vU;k; ds fo#) izfrjks/k dh ;g izo`fÙk flQZ 'kfupjh ;k v/kjaxh rd gh lhfer ugha gSA ij/kku dh vR;kpkjh xfrfof/k;ksa ds fo#) ij/kkfuu ds fonzksg dk tks n`'; f'koewfrZ us [khapk gS] og fofHké jke&dFkkvksa esa yadkifr jko.k dks le>kus ds fy, iRuh eanksnjh }kjk fd, x, 'kkyhu izfrjks/k ls dgha T;knk rh{.k o /kkjnkj gS] ^gkFk >Vddj ij/kkfuu cM+cM+kus yxrh gS] ^^bZ xk¡o yadk gSA bgk¡ yadkngu gksosxkA jkou rw gh gksA yhMj cuk gS fcHkh[kuA rksgjs nwuksa ds pyrs xk¡o dk lR;kuk'k gksoxs kA gksbZ jgk gSA cfgu&fcfV;k csapksA gegw¡ dk csfp ysoA #i;k cVksjksA lkFk yS tk;sc] ysfdu vc ge ,fg ?kjs ek u jgcA vkiu csVok ySds Hkh[kdkSjk ek¡xc] eqyk----A** blh izdkj tc yhMjth eq[;ea=kh dks fuosnu nsus ds cgkus ls /kks[ks ls vui<+ 'kfupjh ds nLr[kr dksjs LVkEi&isij ij djkdj mldh t+ehu gM+i ysrk gS vkSj iRuh ls >wBk vk'oklu fnyokdj ij/kku mls /kks[ks ls vu'ku rqM+okus ds cgkus tgj fiykdj ekj nsrk gS rc yhMjth ds ?kj esa Hkh fonzkgs dh Tokyk HkM+d mBrh gSA mudh pkykdh Hkjh xfrfof/k;kas ls =kLr yhMjkbu ds ;g rsoj nsf[k,] ^fruddj cSB tkrh gSa yhMjkbu] ^^/kks[ksckt] csbeZ kuA rqEgkjs gh iki ds dkj.k esjh dks[k ugha Qy jgh gSA eS-a ----A^^fQj tc yhMjth mls

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

le>kus o eukus dh dksf'k'k djrk gS rks yhMjkbu dk xqLlk vius pje ij igq¡p tkrk gS] ^^rqe yksx dlkbZ gksA lkjk xk¡o dlkbZckM+k gSA eSa ugha jg¡wxh bl xk¡o esaA** fuf'pr gh ^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh f'koewfrZ dh ,d csgn izHkko'kkyh dgkuh gS] tks gekjs xzkeh.k lekt esa O;kIr 'kks"k.k o vR;kpkj] jktuhfrd ewY;&P;qfr] iz'kklfud Hkz"Vkpkj] izfrjks/kh Lojksa ds neu rFkk ns'k esa u, lafo/kku ds ykxw gksus ds n'kdksa ckn vkt Hkh dlkbZckM+s :ih ,sls reke xk¡o dh fLFkfr eas dksbZ cnyko u gksus dh foMacuk dks iqjtksj <ax ls m)kfVr djrh gSA ^vdky&naM* dgkuh esa jkgr&lkexzh c¡Vokus okyk bykds dk fldjsVjh esgur&eatwjh dj viuk o cw<+h ekbZ dk isV ikyuss okyh fuEu tkfr dh ;qorh lqjth dh vkdZ"kd nsg dks Hkksxus ds fy, ikxy gks mBrk gSA og mldh bTtr ywVus ds fy, mrkoyk gksdj ,d jkr lqjth dh >ksiM+h esa ?kql tkrk gSA og lqjth dks izyksHku nsrk gS fd og mldk m)kj dj nsxkA lqjth eqag rksM+ tokc nsrh gS m)kj tkdj viuh HkkbZ cgu dk dj nk<+h tkj mUgha dks i<+k viuk ;g îjselkxjA*^ ysfdu flØsVj okluk esa va/kk gSA og mls fQj ykyp nsrk gSA bl volj ij lqjth dh fuHkhZdrk vkSj Hko nksuksa dk tks lfEeJ fp=k.k f'koewfrZ us fd;k gS og cgqr gh izHkko'kkyh gSA f[kdjsVjh dh dkyh Nk;k vkxs c<+rs ns[k xqjkZrh gS lqjth] ^^[k&vku----[kcjnkj tks vkxs c<+kA ^ôg nwljs dksus dh vksj fiNM+rh tk jgh gS] ^êqg¡ >kSfa l nsc nfgtkj ds iwrA** fldjsVjh fQj Hkh ugha ekurkA og tksj&tcnZLrh ij mrj vkrk gSA ;gk¡ ij f'koewfrZ viuh O;aX;&Hkjh /kkjnkj Hkk"kk esa L=kh&fonzksg dk tks :i izLrqr djrs gSa] og vn~Hkqr gSA ^ykr dk iDdk /kDdk fiNokM+s yxrk gS rks vkSa/ks eq¡g tkdj ck¡l ds pkS[kV ls Vdjkrs gSaA vkxs ds nksuksa nk¡r&?kksM+k&nar fudy HkkxsA cki js! mBdj [kwu Fkwdus rd dh rkc ughaA iM+s&iM+s HkSals dh rjg gk¡Q jgs gSaA fQj xqjkZrh gS lqjth] ^^Hkyekulh pkgkS rks vc pqIiS Hkkx tkoA ukgh r vcgh xksgkj yxk; nsc r rksgj Hkíjk ¼Hknzrk½ mrfj tk,A** vdky&naM* gh f'koewfrZ dh ,d ,slh dgkuh gS] ftlesa mudh xjhch] vR;kpkj o 'kks"k.k dh f'kdkj ukf;dk izfrjks/k o la?k"kZ djrs&djrs ,d ,sls eqdke ij igq¡p tkrh gS] tgk¡ og j.k&paMh cudj nq'eu ij geyk dj nsrh gS vkSj varr% vkrrk;h dks ltk nsus eas lQy gksrh gS] Hkys gh ,d vijf/kuh cudjA tc fldjsVjh xk¡o ds ncax jaxh ckcw dk bLrseky djds lqjth dks vius dSEi rd cqyokus eaas lQy gks tkrk gS] rc lqjth ds ikl viuh bTtr cpkus dk vkSj dksbZ pkjk ugha cprk vkSj og lkgl o la?k"kZ ds 'kh"kZ ik;nku ij igq¡p tkrh gSA bl dgkuh dk ;g vafre n`'; iq#"k&vR;kpkj ds fo#) gksus okys ,d L=kh&la?k"kZ ds ftl pje xarO; rd gesa ys tkrk gS] og csfelky gS] ^fldjsVjh ds rEcw ds vanj&ckgj HkhM+ tek gks xbZ gSA vanj dk n`'; cM+k Hk;kud gSA fldjsVjh ckcw iyax iyax ij uax&/kMa+x iM+s NViVk jgs gSaA lqjth us g¡fl;s ls mdh nsg dk uktqd fgLlk vyx dj fn;k gS vkSj fiNokM+s ds jkLrs Hkkxdj v¡/ksjs eas xqe gks xbZ gSA izfrjks/k ds L=kh&Loj f'koewfrZ dh vU; dgkfu;ksa esa Hkh rjg&rjg ds izlaxksa esa fc[kjs iM+s gSaA ;s Loj dgha ,d iRuh ds gSa] dgha ,d ek¡ ds] dgha ,d cgw ds dgha ,d lkekU; vcyk dsA ^HkjrukV~;e*

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

dgkuh esa rks f'koewfrZ us ,d ukdkjk o csjkstxkj csVs ds izfr ek¡ ds Hkhrj mits xqLls dks Hkh ,d vyx gh rjg dk uk;kc lk [kkfy'k xzkeh.k :id x<+dj mHkkjk gSA ;gk¡ csVk xkscj ls daMs ikFkrh viuh ek¡ dh 'kkjhfjd Hkk"kk ds ek/;e ls gh mlds xqLls dh rhozrk dks eglwl dj ysrk gS] ^eq>s ns[kdj os viuk gkFk xkscj ij vkSj tksj&tksj ls iVdus yxrh gSaA yxrk gS] ;g gkFk xkscj ij ugha] esjs xkyksas ij iM+ jgk gS&FkIi] FkIi!vkSj esjs psgjs ij xkscj Nksi mBk gSA* ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* ,d L=kh&iz/kku dFkk&ik=k okyh f'koewfrZ dh laHkor% lokZf/kd pfpZr dgkuh gSA bldh ukf;dk foeyh dk cki vikfgt gS vkSj ek¡ cw<+h rFkk ykpkjA cpiu esa C;kgs ifr dk vrk&irk ugha vkSj mldh rjQ ls Hkh dksbZ [kkst&[kcj ughaA HkkbZ 'kknh djds tks: dk xqyke cudj vyx jg jgk gS] blfy, og ek¡&cki dh ftEesnkjh l¡Hkkyus ds fy, ljiap ds ?kj esa dke ij yx tkrh gSA ysfdu tc ljiapkbu mldh ek¡ dks m/kkjh ij Hkh ?kj dk pwYgk tykus ds fy, iSls nsus ls euk dj nsrh gS] rks og vxys gh fnu mlds ;gk¡ dk dke NksM+ nsrh gSA mlds fonzksg ds Loj rh[ks gSa] ^^ugha djuk mls ,slh txg xkscj&>kM+]w tgk¡ ek¡xus ij Hkh[k Hkh ugha fey ldrhA^ foeyh esgur&eatjw h dh rjQ eqMr+ h gSA ftl dke dks vkSjrsas ugha djrh gSa] mls djus dh Bku ysrh gSA og HkV~Bs ij bZaVsa <ksus dk dke idM+ ysrh gSA blls xk¡o dh vkSjrksa esa [kycyh epuh LokHkkfod gSA mldk cki Hkh mls f/kDdkjrk gSA ysfdu ekbZ lgkjk nsrh gSA og foeyh dks xk¡o dh tyu[kksj vkSjrksa dh ijokg u djus ds fy, izsfjr djrh gSA og tyu[kksjksa ij ued fNM+dus ds fy, igyh gh etnwjh ds iSlksa ls ,d cksjk ued [kjhndj ykus tSlh O;aX;ksfä djrh gSA f'koewfrZ us ;gk¡ foeyh dh ekbZ ds mnxkj cM+s gh rh[ks <ax ls O;ä fd, gSa] ^^ftldks vius tys ij ued fNM+dokuk gks] vkdj fNM+dok tk,-----esjh fcfV;k tue Hkj nwljs dh dqVkSuh&filkSuh] xkscj&lkuh djsA QVk&mrkjk ifgjsA rc budh Nkrh BaMh jgsxh-----,d Vwdk jksVh ds fy, nwljs dk yfjdk lkSapk,------Hkês ij dkSu fcxok ¼HksfM+;k½ cSBk gSA lcsjs ls lk¡> rd dke djksA fQj vius ?kjA ,gek dkSj csbTtrh\ bZ xk¡o ds yksx dsgw ds pwYgk dh vkx cjnkl ugha dj ldrsA tSls budh Nkrh ij tyrh gSA bUgha yksxu ds pyrs gekj lksuk tSlu csVok gkFk ls fudfj xokA rw ywy rks HkoS gks] vUgjkS gksbZ x, gkS dk\ dqN lkspkS&le>kSA** ifr vkSj lekt nksuksa dks ,d lkFk yrkM+rh foeyh dh ekbZ dk ;g :i rFkk f'koewfrZ dh ;g vo/kh dh ;g vo/kh&luh Hkk"kk cgqr gh izHkko'kkyh gSA toku gks jgh foeyh tc /khjs&/khjs dke&fiiklq yksxksa dh uhp gjdrksa dk f'kdkj gksus yxrh gS] rks viuh vfLerk dh j{kk ds fy, mlds Hkhrj izfrjks/k ds Loj Hkh eq[kj gksus yxrs gSaA blds fy, og izk;% O;aX; o fouksniw.kZ <ax ls gh is'k vkrh gSA HkV~Bs ij lkFk dke djus okyk fcYyj tc ,d fnu mls ?kj NksM+us ds cgkus lkFk vkdj jkLrs esa NsM+[kkuh djus ij vkeknk gks tkrk gS] rks og mls cqjh rjg f>M+d nsrh gS] ^^, fcy#! cM+h cnek'kh lw>rh gS&gV!** fQj Hkh tc fcYyj ugha ekurk rks og mls ulhgr Hkh nsrh gS] ^^vjs&vjs! eubZ tSlk py!** fcYyj mlds eu ds pksj dks igpkurk gSA foeyh ds

yegh

eu esa HkV~Bs ij Vªd ysdj vkus okys Mjsojth ds izfr dksey Hkko o vkd"kZ.k gSA fcYyj blh dk Qk;nk mBkdj mls ncko esa ysus dk iz;kl djrk gS] ^^Mjsoj ckcw dh nsg egdrh gS vkSj esjh xa/kkrh\** foeyh u ?kcjkrh gS] u ldqpkrhA og nks Vwd tokc nsrh gS] ^^jedYyh ds Hkrkj! u rw gekj fc;gk gks u Mjsoj ckcwA [kjcjnkj!** fcYyj Mj tkrk gSA ysfdu ckn eas og mldh ekbZ dks ykyp esa Q¡lkdj foeyh dks ikus dh dksf'k'k djrk gSA og viuh cgu ds gkFkksa ekbZ ds fy, u;k gqDdk o rEckdw Hkjh gk¡Mh Hkstrk gSA ekbZ [kq'k gks tkrh gSA og foeyh dks mlds cpiu esa C;kgs ifr ds mis{kkiw.kZ O;ogkj rFkk mldh vYi&dekbZ dh ;kn fnykdj mls fcYyj ls nwljh 'kknh djus ds fy, izsfjr djrh gSA fdUrq foeyh izfrjks/k djrh gS] ^^;g vkt lksp jgh gSaA igys D;ksa ugha lkspk\ D;k t:jr Fkh cpiu eas gh fdl ds xys esa ck¡/k nsus dh\^^ fQj og ekbZ dh lksp dks dkslrh gS] ^^dy dksbZ nl ch?ks okyk yM+dk vk tk,xk rks rw dgsxh fd eSa mlh ds lkFk cSB tkÅ¡\** tc mldh fuxkg gqDds o rEckdw dh gk¡M+h ij iM+rh gS rks og ,dne gh fonzkgs ij mrj vkrh gS] ^^nl #i, ds gqDds&rEckdw ij rwus viuh fcfV;k dks jk¡M le> fy;k js\cksy! dSls lksp fy;k ,slk\ ftldh vkSjr mls irk Hkh ugha vkSj rw mls nwljs dks lkSai nsxh\ xk;&cdjh le> fy;k gS\^ ek¡ fu#Ùkj gks tkrh gS vkSj ph[k iM+rh gS] ^^pqi&pqi&pqi! gYyk er dj jk¡M!+ ** D;k fgUnh&dgkuh esa gS dgha dksbZ lkuh f'koewfrZ ds bl izdkj ds L=kh&foe'kZ dh\ ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* esa gh bl cky&O;kfgrk foeyh dk llqj foljke ,d nfjUns ds :i eas lkeus vkrk gSA og fcuk vius csVs dks ?kj cqyk, toku gks jgh foeyh dk xkSuk djk ykrk gS vkSj mldk ;kSu&'kks"k.k djuk pkgrk gSA og xk¡o dk pkS/kjh gS vkSj pkykd HkhA foeyh mldk bjknk le> tkrh gS vkSj viuh bTtr cpkus ds fy, yxkrkj la?k"kZ djrh gSA bl la?k"kZ dk fp=k.k djrs le; f'koewfrZ cM+h gh izHkkoh o /kkjnkj Hkk"kk dk bLrseky djrs gSa] ^^'kq:'kq: esa rks ubZ irksgw tSlk 'kje&fygkt FkkA jha&jha djds jksuk—ge fcfV;k cjkcj vghA vki cki cjkcjA jks&jksdj iSj Nku ysrh Fkh nksuksa gkFkksa lsA yxrk Fkk vc <hyh iM+h fd rcA ysfdu ckn esa fcYyh tSlh [kw¡[kkjA oSlh gh xqjkZgV! iats ekjukA gkFk >VdukA fcYyh tSls uk[kwu! lkjk eq¡g] ukd] dku] uksap fy;k gSA iwjk psgjk ^ijijk* jgk gSA tyu!** tc foljke tcnZLrh djus dh dksf'k'k djrk gS rks foeyh vkØked gks mBrh gS] ^^nksuksa iSj fldksM+dj ,slk l/kk ckj fd;k Nkrh ij fd foljke mrkus nwj tk fxjk [kfV;k lsA rc ls Nkrh vkSj flj esa Hk;kud nnZ!** f'koewfrZ us vkRe&j{kk ds fy, la?k"kZjr foeyh dk o.kZu djrs&djrs ,d vuqie miek dh l`f"V dh gSa ;gk¡] ^^iSj fldksM+dj ?kqVus dks vadokj esa ck¡/kdj] mlh esa flj xM+k, cSBh gS foeyhA tSls dksbZ lkgh nq'eu ds vkØe.k dh vk'kadk esa cSBh gks dk¡Vk Qqykdj! nwj ls gh Hkw¡d jgk gS fcljkeA ikl tkrs gh ,d dk¡Vk rhj dh rjg NwVsxk&lé!** foeyh dk ;g la?k"kZ gesa vk, fnu vius vkl&ikl ;FkkFkZ :i esa ?kfVr gksrk gqvk fn[krk gSA xk¡oksa esa gh ugha] 'kgjksa esa HkhA fcljke cy ls ugha thrrk gS rks Ny ij mrj vkrk gSA og fn[kkos ds fy, iwtk&ikB djus yxrk gSA vyx >ksiM+h cukdj lksus 62

yegh

yxrk gSA fQj ,d fnu /kks[ks ls iapke`r esa u'khyk inkFkZ feykdj foeyh dh bTtr ywV ysrk gSA foeyh ml v/kZ&csgks'kh dh voLFkk esa Hkh eulk la?k"kZ ds fy, m|r gS fdUrq 'kjhj lkFk ugha nsrkA f'koewfrZ dk n`';kadu ;gk¡ dkQh ân;&fonkjd gSa] ^^,s! D;k gks jgk gS\ >ksiM+h fgy jgh gS ;k [kfV;k\ eq¡g uksp ysxh ogA vk¡[ksa QksM+ nsxhA ysfdu gkFk&iSj esa tqfEc'k D;ksa ugha gksrh\ fcljke ds 'kjhj esa ck?k dh rkdr vk xbZ gSA MkdxkM+h dk batu&>d!>d!>d! cIik js ,&,! og ph[kuk pkgrh gS ysfdu flQZ xks&a xksa djds jg tkrh gSA dksbZ o'k ughaA tSls vry leqanj esa Mwch tk jgh gksA** lc dqN yqV tkus ds ckn Hkh foeyh grk'k ugha gksrhA og izfrdkj ds fy, rRij gksrh gSA mlds Hkhrj izfr'kks/k dh Tokyk HkM+d mBrh gS] ^^lglk #ykbZ xk;c gks tkrh gSA cq>h&cq>h vk¡[kksa esa ped mHkjrh gSA Øe'k% nhIr gksrh ped! fcYyh dh vk¡[kksa dh ped ns[kk gS dHkh v/k¡js esa\ uhyh ped! tyrh vk¡[ksa!** foeyh ml vkrrk;h o /kks[ksckt llqj ls cnyk ysus dks m|r gksrh gSA bl izfr'kks/k dh rRijrk dks f'koewfrZ cM+s gh izHkko'kkyh <ax ls lkeus ykrs gSa] ^^mldh vk¡[kksa esa e¡Mgh ds vanj [kfV;k ij cslq/k iM+k fcljke dk dkyk v/kuaxk 'kjhj ukp jgk gSA ;qxksa dh Hkw[k feVkdj cs[kcj lks;k iM+k r`Ir&larI` r nSR;! [kqys eqg¡ ls cgrh ihd dh /kkj\ xank ru xank eu! lkjh xanxh] cncw] Ny vkSj /kks[kk tykdj jk[k dj nsxh ogA vkSj dksbZ jkg ughaA** vkt vk, fnu [kki iapk;rksa o ,sls gh vU; tkrh; o /kkfeZd laxBuksa }kjk fy, tkus okys reke ÅV&iVkax QSlys gekjs lkeus vk jgs gSaA f'koewfrZ us bl izdkj dh va/kh iapk;rksa dh vU;k;ijd xfrfof/k;ksa dh ,d csckd ,oa fny ngyk nsus okyh >yd cM+h lgtrk ls fn[kkbZ gSA llqj fcljke /kks[ks ls irksgw dh bTtr Hkh ywVrk gS vkSj mlh ds f[kykQ iapk;r esa vfHk;ksx Hkh yxk nsrk gSA foeyh fQj Hkh mlls Mjrh ugha gS] og bl gkyr esa Hkh izfrjks/k dk Loj cqyUn djrh gSA tc fcljke xgus pqjkus dk vkjksi yxkdj mlds cky ukspus yxrk gS rks og fQj la?k"kZ ij vkeknk gks tkrh gs] ^^irksgw >Vds ls mB [kM+h gksrh gS] ^[kcjnkj! dqÙkk] nk<+htkj] tks nqckjk gkFk yxk;k esjh nsg ijA dPpk pck tkÅ¡xhA* cki js! lgedj ihNs gV tkrk gS foljkeA* ckn esa tc iapk;r tqVrh gS rks og cM+h fuHkhZdrk ls mlds lkeus lp dk c;ku djrh gSA ^^rw feêh ds rsy dh cksry vkSj ekfpl ysdj fcljke dh e¡Mb+ Z esa xbZ Fkh] ;g lp gS fd >wB gS\** ^^lp gS!** ^^D;ksa xbZ Fkh\** ^^xbZ Fkh feêh dk rsy Mkydj bls Qw¡dusA** ^^dgks\** ^^D;ksafd esjh >ksiM+h esa nk: ihus okyk] eNyh [kkus okyk vkSj esjs lkFk eq¡g dkyk djus okyk tkuoj ;gh FkkA eSa bls ftank tykuk pkgrh Fkh ysfdu ;g cp x;kA vc eSa bldk dPpk ekal [kkÅ¡xhA** ysfdu iapk;r dks lp dgk¡ lquuk gS! ogk¡ dksbZ Hkh lp ds lkFk ughaA u dksbZ lp tkuuk pkgrk gS] u dksbZ lp cksyuk pkgrk gSA ogk¡ lHkh eas ,d iwokZxgz gSA ogk¡ igys ls gh fu/kkZfjr ,d QSlyk

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

gS] ftl ij cl iapk;r dk BIik yxuk gSA fQj Hkh f'koewfrZ dh bl iapk;r esa de ls de xk¡o dk ,d ,slk L=kh&pfj=k gS tks lp ds i{k esa [kM+k gksrk gSA og gS eurksfj;k dh ekbZA og dgrh gS] ^^,dne Bhd cksyrh gS irksgw! eSa xokg gw¡A ,d fnu eSa [kqn xbZ Fkh bldh >ksiM+h esaA ogh nk# dh cksryA ogh chM+h ds VksaVsA iqjkuk ikih gS foljeokA egkxh/kA ?kfV;kjh 'kq: ls blds eu esa clh gSA** tc iapk;r foeyh dks dqyVk djkj nsdj mls ekFks ij nkxs tkus dk fu.kZ; ys ysrh gS] rks eurksfj;k dh ekbZ fQj ls tksjnkj izfrokn djrh gS] ^^bZ v¡/ksj gSA nxuh nkxuk gS rks fcljke vkSj xks/ku pkS/kjh ds pwrj ij nkxuk pkfg;s** fdUrq iapk;r esa dkSu lquus okyk gS fQj Hkh bl vU;k; dks foeyh cnkZ'r ugha djrh gSA og Hkjh iapk;r esa fuHkhZdrk ls viuk fojks/k ntZ djkrs gq, bl QSlys dks vLohdkj dj nsrh gS] ^^eq>s iap dk QSlyk eatwj ughaA iap va/kk gSA iap cgjk gSA iap esa Hkxoku dk ^lr* ugha gSA eSa ,sls QSlys ij Fkwdrh gw&¡ vk&d&Fkw----! ns[kw¡ dkSu ekbZ dk yky nxuh nkxrk gSA** ukjh ds fonzksg dk ,slk :i L=kh&foe'kZ ds laiw.kZ dFkk&lkfgR; esa fojys gh fn[krk gSA f'koewfrZ dh ;g dgkuh bl n`f"V ls csfelky gS vkSj fgUnh&dgkuh esa ehy dk ,d iRFkj gSA f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;kas esa izk;% gekjs xzkeh.k lekt esa O;kIr lkekftd vU;k;] 'kks"k.k o neu dk Li"V o uaxk :i mHkjdj vfHkO;ä gksrk gSA mudh ;g vfHkO;fä gj le; ,d Hkksxs gq, lp ds :i esa lkeus vkrh gS] fdlh lquh&lqukbZ ;k i<+dj le>h xbZ vuqHkwfr dh rjg ughaA bl vU;k; o 'kks"k.k ds ftrus dkjd&rRo gSa] mu ij os lkQ&lkQ jks'kuh Mkyrs gSaA cky&fookg dh izFkk rks bleas lcls cM+k dkjd&rRo gS] ftldk mYys[k og ^frfj;k pfjÙkj*] ^fljh miek tksx* o ^HkkjrukV~;e* tSlh dgkfu;ksa esa c[kwch djrs gSaA ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dh foeyh ekbZ ls iz'u djrh gS] ^^D;k t:jr Fkh cpiu esa gh fdlh ds xys ls ck¡/k nsus dh\** og ijkbZ vekur dks lEgkyrs&lEgkyrs fd'kksjkoLFkk ls ysdj tokuh rd dne&dne ij la?k"kZ ls xqtjrh gS vkSj ckn esa vius gh llqj }kjk Nyh tkrh gS] ^^/kks[kk! Ny! dgk¡&dgk¡ ls fdu&fdu [krjksa ls cpkrh vkbZ Fkh og ijkbZ vekur! fdrus chgM+\ fdrus taxy\ fdrus tkuoj\ fdrus f'kdkjh\ vkSj eqdke rd lqjf{kr igqapdj Hkh yqV xbZ og! esaM+ gh [ksr [kk xbZ Ny ls!** LFkkuh; Lrj ij jkstxkj ds vHkko esa jksth&jksVh ds fy, ?kj ls iq#"kksa dk vdsys gh ijns'k ;k egkuxjksa dh vksj foLFkkfir gks tkuk Hkh fL=k;ksa ds 'kks"k.k dk ,d cM+k dkj.k curk gSA ^dlkbZckM+k* esa viuh csVh dh iSnkb'k ds ckjs esa njksxk ds Hk; ls 'kfupjh }kjk fd;k x;k [kqyklk nsf[k,] ^^'kfupjh ?kcjkrh gSA mlds ljxoklh vkneh ij rksger yx jgh gs] rc rks lp cksyuk gh iM+sxk ^^gqtwj] iSnk rks bugh ij/kkuth us fd;k FkkA iwNs dk ekSdk Hkh ugh fn,A gekjs vknehth rks rc ijns'k x, jgsA** xk¡o esa fL=k;kas dk ;kSu&'kks"k.k dksbZ fojyh ?kVuk ugha gSA ;g rks ,d vke ckr gSA ^dlkbZckM+k* esa gh v/kjaxh fdrus O;aX; ds lkFk nkjksxk ls bl vkssj b'kkjk djrk gS] ^^fdruh 'kfupkfj;ksa ds ywi yxokvksxs nkjksxk lkgsc] tc rd ij/kkuth dh tokuh xje gSA ywi yxokuk gS rks ij/kku ds yxokvksA** ekSdk feyrs gh utnhdh dLcksa o 'kgjksa ds yksx Hkh xk¡o dh fL=k;ksa dk ;kSu&'kks"k.k djus ls ckt ugha vkrsA

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^vdky&naM* dgkuh esa tc lw[ks ls ihfM+r xk¡o dh fL=k;k¡ jksth ds vHkko esa 'kgjh vQljks]a MkDVjksa deZpkfj;ksa ;k lsBksa ds ?kj eas tkdj dke djus yxrh gSa] rc tks gksrk gS mldh vksj cM+k gh O;aX;kRed ladsr fd;k gS f'koewfrZ us] ^^ml fnu ikuh ds VSadj dk Mªkboj dg jgk Fkk&tue ds jaMqos Hkh Qsfeyh okys cu x, bl lw[ks esaA** bl ij viuk ;kSu&'kks"k.k u gksus ds izfr ltx lqjth dh izfrfØ;k nsf[k,] ^bZ dk gks jgk gS&lqjth lksprh gSA ck<+ esa ugha lw[ks esa ^cgus* yxk gS xk¡oA* fuj{kjrk 'kks"k.k dk ,d vU; cM+k dkj.k gSA bl ns'k ds xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa ,d yEcs le; ls fuj{kj vkfnokfl;ksa o nfyr oxZ ds yksxksa dh tehusa i<+&s fy[ks lekt ds yksxksa }kjk NksV&s NksVs izyksHku fn[kkdj gfFk;k;h tkrh jgh gSaA ns'k dh vktknh ds ckn 'kkld&oxZ dh lkaB&lkaB ls ;g flyflyk vkSj rsth idM+ x;k gSA ^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh esa yhMjth xjhc 'kfupjh dks vu'ku ij fcBkdj ij/kku ls fHkM+k nsrk gSA og tkurk gS fd ij/kku 'kfupjh dks ugha NksM+xs kA og mldh f'kdk;r eq[;ea=kh dks fy[kdj nsus dk cgkuk cukdj mldh tehu Hkh vius uke fy[kk ysrk gSA vui<+ 'kfupjh gj rjQ ls 'kks"k.k dk f'kdkj gksrh gSA igys ij/kku mldk ;kSu&'kks"k.k djrk gSA fQj og csVh x¡okrh gSA yhMjth mldh izfrjks/k dh Hkkouk dk jktuhfrd 'kks"k.k djrk gSA og viuh tehu x¡ok cSBrh gS vkSj var esa tku HkhA bl lcdh tM+ esa mldk xjhc o vui<+ gksuk gh gSA f'koewfrZ us mldh tehu dks /kks[ks ls vius uke fy[kok ysus okys dh yhMjth dh dkjLrkuh dks bl laokn esa c[kwch fpf=kr fd;k gSA ^^bZ rkS dpgjh okyk dkxn gS csVok] Åij dh vksj #iS;k tSlh Nkih cuh gSA** ^^eq[;ea=kh ds ikl rks okVj ekdZ okyh nj[kkLr gh tkrh gS dkdh] fcuk dksVZ vkSj fVdV okyh nj[kkLr dh dksbZ cSyw ughaA** ^^dqN fy[kkS ukgha gSA dksjk dkxnA** ^^blesa e'khu ls Vkbi djokdj fy[kuk gksxkA gkFk dh fy[kkbZ ugha pysxhA** 'kfupjh v¡xwBk&fu'kku nsrh gSA tkrh; Å¡p&uhp Hkkjrh; lekt dk lcls cM+k vfHk'kki gSA o.kZ&Hksn deZ.kk gS] ;g crkus&le>kus okyh czkã.koknh O;oLFkk us tksM+k bls ges'kk tUe ls gh gSA ;g og O;oLFkk gS] tks tUe ls gh vkidk deZ&{ks=k] vkids xq.k nks"k] vkidk lkekftd Lrj] vkidh vkpj.k fu;ekoyh o vkidk Hkfo"; r; dj nsrh gSA f'koewfrZ tc ^vdky&naM* dgkuh esa jaxh ckcw uked ncax ds eqg¡ ls viuh bTtr cpkus ds fy, izfrjks/k'khy lqjth ds ckjs esa ;g dgyokrs gSa] rks os blh fonacuk dh vksj b'kkjk dj jgs gksrs gSa] ^^uhp tkfr gS rks nw/k dh /kksbZ gksus dk loky gh ugha iSnk gksrkA ;s rks isV ls Ny&Nan ysdj mitrh gSaA^^ dkuwu&O;oLFkk dh ypj gkyr ds dkj.k gekjs xk¡oksa esa ncaxksa dk lkezkT; LFkkfir gSA dksbZ muds f[kykQ eq¡g ugha [kksy ldrk gSA muds fo#) fdlh esa izfrjks/k djus dh fgEer ughaA ^vdky naM* dgkuh esa izfrjks/k djrh lqjth Hkh varr% xk¡o ds ncax jaxh ckcw ls Mjdj mldh pky dk f'kdkj gks tkrh gSA tks lqjth fldjsVjh dh dke&fiiklk Hkk¡idj mldh gj gjdr dk eq¡grksM+ tokc nsrh gS] og bl ncax ds dgus ij cl ;gh lksp ikrh gS] ^D;k

yegh

dgs lqjth ¼jaxh ckcw ls½A euk Hkh dj ns rks ;g tYykn jkr&c&jkr mBok ldrk gS vius vknfe;ksa lsA vHkh rks êubZ /kkju* cksy jgk gSA rc u tkus D;k xr cuk,A ph[k&iqdkj djus ij Hkh blds eqdkcys dksbZ ugha vkus okykA vkidh Nk;k gS rks gesa dkSuks fpark ugha gS ckcw lkgscA tc dgkS] tgk¡ dgkS c;ku nS nsbZA vaxwBk yxk; nsbZA** Hkkjrh; lekt esa ukjh ges'kk ls vcyk ekuh xbZ gSA ^vkapy esa gS nw/k vkSj vk¡[kksa esa ikuh* dh Hkkouk esa fLFkfrizK gekjs lekt esa ukjh ges'kk gh 'kks"k.k] vR;kpkj] vU;k; o izrkM+uk dk f'kdkj gksrh jgh gSA Hkkjrh; ?kj esa lcls n;uh; fLFkfr gksrh gS cgw dhA mldh ;g fLFkfr vehjh vkSj xjhch ds Hksn ls ijs gSA f'koewfrZ us ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dgkuh esa cgw dh bl nqxfZ r dks cgqr gh ekfeZd <ax ls js[kkafdr fd;k gSA fcljke tc fcuk csVs dks ?kj cqyk, viuh irksg foeyh dk xkSuk djk ykrk gS vkSj mlds lkFk gh viuh >ksiM+h esa jgus yxrk gS] rks ml le; foeyh dh gkyr cM+h n;uh; gks mBrh gS] ^îrksgw dqN cksyrh gh u FkhA ,dne xw¡xhA cksyrh Fkha mldh vk¡[ksaA Vqdqj&Vqdqj rkdrh gqbZ mrjk eq¡g! Fkdk psgjk! dlkbZ dh xk;!* foeyh llqj dh dkeqd djdrksa dk fojks/k djrh gS rks og mls tyh&dVh lqukrk gS-] ^êsyk ns[ksxh\ tysch [kk,xh\ xaxk vluku djsxh\** og foeyh dh dksey Hkkoukvksa ij rh[kk vk?kkr djrk gS] ^^Mjsojok dh nk: egdrh gS vkSj esjh xa/kkrh gS\ ukd can djrh gS\ D;k&D;k can djrh gS\ D;k&D;k can djsxh\^^ izk;% ftl izdkj dh xkyh&xykSt Hkjh Hkk"kk esa lkekU;r% xk¡o&?kj esa ckrsa gksrh gS]a og ys[ku dh Hknz ijaijk esa nch gh jgrh gSA fdUrq f'koewfrZ tks dqN tSlk gS] oSlk gh dgus esa fo'okl j[krs gSaA blhfy, tc fcljke irksgw dks dkfrd dh dqfr;k* dgdj xfj;krk gS rks gesa mudh vfHkO;fä cM+h LokHkkfod yxrh gS] ^êq>ls cksyus esa Hkh iki yx jgk gS js\ frfj;k pfjÙkj QSykus ls tku cpsxh\ lkyh! dkfrd dh dqfr;k!** irksgw lc dqN pqipki lgrh gSA cl fdlh rjg viuh bTtr cpk, j[kus dk iz;Ru djrh gSA mls irk gS fd xk¡o dk lekt ;k iapk;r mldk lkFk ugha nsxhA og mYVs mlh dh csbTtrh djsxhA f'koewfrZ irksgw dh bl euksn'kk dk o.kZu cM+s gh vuqHko&laié rjhds ls djrs gSa] ^,d jkr&,d tqxA fdlh ls dgs Hkh rks D;k\ D;k djsxk dksbZ lqudj g¡lus ds flok\ Hkjh iapk;r esa [kM+k gksuk iM+sxk vyxA vkSj ,sls&,sls uaxk dj nsus okys loky iapk;r ds pkS/kjh yksx] jl ys&ysdj iwNrs gSa fd------------mls [kwc irk gSA uSgj rd cnukeh vyx lsA--------cIik vkSj ^vkneh* dh jkg ns[krh foeyhA* L=kh dk ;kSu&'kks"k.k gksuk vkSj izfrjks/k fd, tkus ij mlds Åij 'kkjhfjd o ekufld vR;kpkj fd;k tkuk] ;g gekjs iq#"k&iz/ kku Hkkjrh; lekt dh lkekU; izo`fÙk gSA oSfnd o ikSjkf.kd ckrksa dk gokyk nsdj vrhr esa ukjh dh fLFkfr fHké gksus ds fdrus gh nkos fd, tk,a rFkk ukjh&eqfä ds orZeku esa x<+s tk jgs ukjksa dks fdruk gh mNkyk tk;] gekjs lekt dh bl ekufldrk esa dgha dksbZ ifjorZu vkrk ugha fn[krkA ;gk¡ ukjh&lekt dks uhps >qdkus ds fy, fuR; uSfrdrk ds u, iSekus x<+s tkrs gS]a cgw&csfV;ksa ds fy, jkst ,d

yegh

ubZ vkpj.k&lafgrk jph tkrh gS vkSj iq#"kksa ls dgha dksbZ iz'u iwNus okyk ugha gSA ;gh og ekgkSy gS tks ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dgkuh esa iapk;r ls fujijk/k irksgw dks ekFks ij nkxs tkus dh ltk fnyokrk gS] ^cnys tekus esa lksgkx ls nxk dh ltk gS] lksgkx dh fu'kkuh] fcUnh&fVdqyh yxkus dh txg] chpkschp ekFks ij nxuhA ftUnxh Hkj ds fy, dyad&VhdkA* ;g ltk mls iq#"k&lekt }kjk ,d jk{klh mYykl ds lkFk nh tkrh gS] ^FkksM+h esa gkFk&iSj pykrh irksgw dks lc cdjh dh rjg xksn esa mBk, gq, ykrs gSa vkSj chp esa cSBk nsrs gSaA fdruh eqyk;e nsg gs& xqnxqnk ekal! nkc ds cSBksA fQj u HkkxsA* Ny vkSj vR;kpkj dh f'kdkj cgw dh dkrjrk o ml tq+Ye <k jgs yksxksa dh ?k`f.kr ekufldrk dk tSlk o.kZu f'koewfrZ us ;gk¡ fd;k gS] og vn~Hkqr gS] ân;&Li'khZ gS vkSj Hk;kog gS] ^tks tgk¡ idM+s gS] ogha ekalyrk dk vkuUn ys ysuk pkgrk gSA uksprs&dpksVrs] [khaprs] nckrs gkFkA irksgw ftcg gksrh xk; dh rjg ^vYykus* yxrh gSA lksus okys cPps tedj jksus yxrs gSa txs gq, cPps Mjdj ?kj dh rjQ Hkkx pys gSAa * ;g lkjs izfrjks/k dh foQyrk dh fLFkfr gSA lkjs la?k"kksaZ dh ifj.kfr ijkt; esa gksus dk Hkko gSA lekt ds iru dh vksj vxzlj gksus dh Hk;kog =klnh gSA fuf'pr gh ;g og v/k% iru gS] ftls ge lc ns[krs gq, Hkh vuns[kk djrs pys tk jgs gSa] ^Né! dyNqy [kky ls Nwrs gh irksgw dk phRdkj dystk QkM+ nsrk gSA dwnrh yksFk! ekal tyus dh fpjk;a/k! phRdkj lqudj ,dk/k dqÙks HkkSadrs gSa] ,dk/k jksus yxrs gSaA ph[krs&ph[krs csgks'k gks xbZ irksgw! yksx ihNs gVrs gSaA* bl izdkj ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dgkuh ds bl vafre va'k esa f'koewfrZ gesa ,d 'keZlkj dj nsus okys ;FkkFkZ dh nqfu;k esa ys tkrs gSa] ysfdu foMacuk ;gh gS fd 'keZ dgha cph gks] rc uA f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;k¡ eq[;r% L=kh&foe'kZ dh dgkfu;k¡ gS]a fdUrq muds L=kh&foe'kZ ds dsUnz eas vkt dh i<+h&fy[kh] tkx#d] iq#"k lekt ls cjkcjh dk ntkZ ikus ds fy, izfrLi/kkZ djrh] lkekftd o ckSf)d Lrj ij viuh vfLerk dh j{kk djus ds fy, vkfFkZd o jktuhfrd rkdr tqVkrh] vius ;kSfud vf/kdkjksa ds fy, lrdZ] Hknz&yksd dh ukjh ugha gSA mudk L=kh&foe'kZ lekt dh mu fuEuoxhZ; vkSjrksa ds 'kkjhfjd o vkReh; lkSUn;Z] nSfgd rki o mRihM+u] ftthfo"kk] izfrjks/k] jkx&}s"k] ikfjokfjd Dys'k vkfn ij dsfUnzr gS] tks nwj&njkt ds xk¡oksa esa ?kj&tokj dh lhekvksa esa dSn gksdj viuk thou xqtkj jgh gSAa ;gk¡ y{; cM+s ugha gS]a fdUrq vk'k; cM+s gSAa ;gk¡ vU;k; o 'kks"k.k ds f[kykQ izfrjks/k dk nk;jk O;kid ugha gS] fdUrq mlesa vn~Hkqr xgjkbZ gSA ;gk¡ 'kfDr ds lap;u] lqfuf'pr la?k"kZ vkSj thr gkfly djus dk dksbZ jksMeSi ugha gS] fdUrq ;s vk[;ku vuqHkwfr dh xgjkbZ] vfHkO;fä dh mUeqärk] izfrokn dh rh{.krk o ;FkkFkZ ds lR;kiu ls vksr&izksr gSaA buesa QSUVslh ls xqtjrh gqbZ vFkok izrhdkRed vkn'kZokn ds lgkjs LFkkfir ekU;rkvksa dh myV&iyV djrh gqbZ ukf;dk,a ugha gSaA buesa rks vui<+ xjhc] foLFkkfir] cky&C;kfgrk] Jfed] 'kksf"kr o misf{kr oxZ dh lk/kkj.k fL=k;ksa dk ftUnxhukek gS] ftlesa u gkj dh fQØ gS] u thr dh] cl la?k"kZ gh la?k"kZ gS] osnuk gh osnuk gSA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa dh Hkk"kk ij foLrkj ls ckr djus fd t:jr gS A mudh dgkfu;ks a es a xz k eh.k Bs B 'kCnkofy;ksa dk Hkjiwj iz;ksx feyrk gSA dgkfu;ksa esa ns'kt eqgkojksa] yksdksfä;ksa] xhrksa vkfn dk iz;ksx ikBd dks yksd ds vf/kd fudV ys tkrk gSA

/kuat; dqekj pkScs

L=h eu ls mitk xzkeh.k thoucks / k

irk % K&204] MH&E ¼NRS½ gksLVy gSnjkckn fo'ofo|ky;] gSnjkckn&500046 ¼vk-iz-½ eks- % 09440111864

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

/kqfud fgUnh dgkuh esa f'koewfrZ viuh ,d vyx igpku j[krs gSaA mudh dgkfu;ka tgk¡ ,d rjQ izsepan fd ;kn fnykrh gSa ogh¡ nwljh rjQ og js.kq ds dkQh utnhd fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA dgkfu;ksa esa yksdxhrksa vkSj ns'kt 'kCnkofy;ksa ds iz;ksx ls js.kq cjcl ;kn vkus yxrs gSaA vDlj ;g dgrs gq, lquk tkrk gS fd vxj mÙkj Hkkjr ds xkaoksa dks tkuuk gks rks izsepan ds lkfgR; dks i<+uk pkfg,A ;gh ckr f'koewfrZ ij Hkh ykxw gksrh gSA mÙkj Hkkjr ds xkaoksa dks lexzrk esa tkuus ds fy, f'koewfrZ dks i<+k tkuk vko';d gSA L=kh leL;k] fdlku leL;k] ewY;ghu jktuhfr] Hkz"Vkpkj] NqvkNwr tSls reke ,sls eqís gSa ftudks f'koewfrZ us viuh dgkfu;ksa esa mBk;k gSA fuf'pr gh og ,d l'kä vkSj tu ljksdkjksa ls tqM+s jpukdkj ds :i esa izfrf"Br gS] blesa dksbZ lansg ugha gSA ^dlkbZckM+k*] ^frfj;k pfjÙkj*] ^vdky naM*] ^dslj dLrwjh*] ^HkjrukV~;e* vkSj ^fljh miek tksx* dgkfu;ksa ds ek/;e ls mu ij fopkj fd;k tkuk vko';d gSA ^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh lekt vkSj lÙkkra=k esa cSBs lÙkk/kkfj;ksa ds foæwi psgjs dks gekjs lkeus mtkxj djrk gSA vkt ds le; esa NksVs Lrj ls ysdj cM+s Lrj rd dh O;oLFkk esa ?kwl] lkSnsckth] pkVqdkfjrk dh izo`fÙk fnu&izfrfnu c<+rh gh tk jgh gSA bu lkjs iz'uksa dks cM+s gh lkQxksbZ ls f'koewfrZ th us ^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh ds ek/;e ls izLrqr fd;k gSA ^dlkbZckM+k* dk rkRi;Z gh gS fd dgha u dgha iwjh lekt O;oLFkk vkSj 'kklu ra=k dlkbZckM+s esa rCnhy gksrh tk jgh gSA vius LokFkZ vkSj in fd yksyqirk dh pkg us yksxksa dks vf/kd funZ;h cuk fn;k gSA bl in&izfr"Bk dks ikus ;k nwljs 'kCnksa esa dfg;s rks gfFk;kus ds fy, vusd rjg ds nko&isap vktek;s tk jgs gSAa vius LokFkZ ds fy, yksx ,d&nwljs dh cfy nsus esa Hkh rfud ladksp ugha djrs gSAa ^dlkbZckM+k* dgha u dgha lÙkk ds foæwira=k dk izrhd cudj gekjs lkeus vkrk gSA ^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh esa eq[;:i ls ikap ik=k gSa& 'kfupjh] xzke&iz/kku Jh ds- Mh- flag] yhMj th] njksxk lkgc vkSj v/kixyk v/kjaxhA xzke&iz/kku ds }kjk xk¡o esa vkn'kZ fookg dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA bl vkn'kZ fookg esa C;kgh xbZ yM+fd;ka ftLeQjkslh ds /ka/ks esa >ksad nh tkrh gSaA bu yM+fd;ksa esa ,d yM+dh 'kfupjh dh Hkh gSA 'kfupjh dk iwjk pfj=k ,d tq>k: efgyk ds :i esa gekjs lkeus vkrk gSA lxquh crkrh gS fd ^^dkdh] viuk ij/kku dlkbZ gSA blus iSlk ysdj ge lcdks csp fn;k gSA 'kknh dh ckr /kks[kk FkhA ge lcdks is'kk djuk iM+rk gS] :ierh dks HkhA vehjksa ds ?kj lksus Hkstk tkrk gSA** 'kfupjh dks tc ;g ckr irk pyrh gS rc og yhMj th ds dgus ij xzke&iz/kku ds f[kykQ vkej.k vu'ku djus ds fy, rS;kj gks tkrh gSA yhMj th 'kfupjh ds ek/;e ls xzke&iz/kku dks gVk dj vxys o"kZ [kqn xzke&iz/kku cuuk pkgrk gSA yhMj ds ckjs esa f'koewfrZ th us fy[kk gS dh ^^egRokdka{kkvksa dh ,d yach J`[kyk gSa muds lkeus& izFke rks vxyh ckj** gksus okys ij/kkuh ds bysD'ku esa] tSls Hkh gks] iqjkus ij/kku dks gjkdj xk¡o iz/kku cuukA izkbejh Ldwy dh ekLVjh mUgsa xnZu dh eSy yxus yxh gS----fQj Cyk¡d izeq[k] fQj ,esys] fQj fefuLVj] ,;j daMh'kaM dksp esa ns'kkVuA ßyhMj th vius LokFkZ ds fy, nwljksa dks bLrseky djus esa rfud Hkh ladksp ugha djrs gSaA og viuh iRuh ls dgrk gS dhÞ nks&pkj fnu rw Hkh dj ns vu'kuA ij/kkuh ds bysD'ku esa cM+h liksVZ feysxh ---D;k dgk \ xk¡o dh dksbZ vkSjr ugha tkrh \ vjs xk¡o dh lkyh] ij/kku rsjs Hkrkj dks cuuk gS fd xk¡ookfy;ksa ds \** bl iwjs izdj.k ls bruk rks Li"V gS fd vkt gekjs lekt esa lektlsok ds uke ij yksx flQZ viuk LokFkZ vkSj fgr lk/kus esa yxs gq, gSaA gj rjQ Qk;ns dh jktuhfr dke dj jgh gSA yksx vius Qk;ns ds fy, ,d&nwljs dk xyk ?kksVus ds fy, rS;kj gSaA bl rjg ds reke yhMj lekt esa] gj xk¡o esa fn[k tk,axsA

yegh

nwljh rjQ gSa xzke&iz/kku Jh ds- Mh- flagA vkn'kZ fookg dh vkM+ esa yM+fd;ksa dks ftLeQjks'kh ds /ka/ks esa >ksdus okys eqís ij tc xzke&iz/kku dh tku Qalh fn[krh gS rc og njksxk th ds 'kj.k esa vkrk gSA iz/kku th vius iRuh ls dgrs gSa fd ¼pkVqdkfjrk dk csgrjhu uewuk½ ^^vth] lqurh gks thA dqN HksaV&iwtk ds fy, FkksM+k vekoV] [kVkbZ] vpkjA rqEgsa irk gS fd njksxkbu dksagM+kSjh vkSj tkequ dk fljdk igys ekaxrh gSaA oks tks ijse dqekj fd [ksyus fd [kM+[kfM+;k gS u] ns nksA njksxk dk yM+dk [ksysxkA** njksxk th Hkh mu Hkz"V vQljkuksa esa ls ,d gSa ftudks flQZ viuk fgr lk/kus vkrk gSA og ckjh&ckjh ls yhMj vkSj iz/kku nksuksa dks pwuk yxrk gSA mls 'kfupjh ds nq%[k vkSj vu'ku ls dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+rk gSA og xk¡o dk nkSjk rks djrk gS] ij 'kfupjh ds fy, ugha cfYd cueqfxZ;ksa ds f'kdkj ds fy,A og lÙkkra=k esa cSBs Hkz"V yksxksa dk ,d csgrjhu uewuk gSA lÙkk ds fofHkUu inksa ij tc ,sls gh yksxksa dk ncnck gS rc lkekU; turk fdlds ikl tk;s \ ;g lkspus dk le; gSA bl dgkuh esa v/kixyk v/kjaxh ,d ,slk ik=k gS tks dkQh nsj rd gekjs eu efLr"d ij Nk;k jgrk gSA og dgha u dgha ml oxZ dk izfrfuf/kRo djrk gS ftlds eu esa bl lekt dks cnyus dk liuk gS] Hkz"V lÙkkra=k dks tM+ ls m[kkM+ Qsdus dk twuwu gSA v/kixyk v/kjaxh xhr xkrs gq, lekt O;oLFkk] 'kklu O;oLFkk rFkk xk¡o ds yksxksa ds Åij dVq izgkj djrk gSA og 'kfupjh ds i{k esa [kqydj lkeus vkrk gSA og xk¡o okyksa ls Li"V 'kCnksa esa dgrk gS fd ^^vkSjr dh rjg eq¡g <¡ddj lksus okys xhnM+ksa] ij/kku rqEgkjh cgu&csfV;ksa ds xks'r dk jkstxkj djrk gS vkSj rqe yksx fgtMksa fd rjg eq¡g <¡ddj lks jgsa gksA lks tkvks] ges'kk ds fy,A** og fdlh ls ugha Mjrk gSaA mls irk gSa fd ^^ij/kku vkSj yhMj nksuksa xsgq¡vu lk¡i gSaA** og 'kfupjh ls dgrk gS fd ^^dksbZ ugha vk,xk dkdh] gekjh enn ds fy,A u ij/kkuearjh- u eq[kearjhA u Hkxoku] u HkxkSrhA ge [kqn vR;kpkjh dks ltk nsaxsA** og xzke&iz/kku vkSj mlds csVs ijse dqekj ds iqrys dks 'kfupjh ds gkFkksa Qkalh ij yVdk nsrk gSA 'kfupjh dks nw/k esa tgj feyk dj fiyk fn;k tkrk gSA mldk 'ko iM+k gqvk gSA yksx vkrs gSa vkSj ns[kdj pys tkrs gSaA mlds 'ko dks dksbZ gkFk Hkh ugha yxkrk gSA v/kixyk v/kjaxh gh mlds 'kfupjh ds 'ko dks [kfV;k ij ykndj mlds >ksiM+h ds lkeus j[k nsrk gS rFkk mlds >ksiM+h dks fprk cuk dj] mles 'ko dks j[k vkx yxk nsrk gSA vkt yksx vius gd ds [kM+s gks jgs gSAa ;g psruk fuEuoxZ ds yksxks esa Hkh fn[kkbZ nsus yxh gSA 'kfupjh dk vius gd ds fy, xzke&iz/kku ds f[kykQ ekspkZ ysuk] ;g ,d mngkj.k gS tks yksxksa esa ,d uohu psruk dk lapkj djrk gS fd rqe Hkh vius gd ds fy, [kM+s gksA tSlk fd ,axsYl us dgk Fkk fd ^ekr`lÙkkRed lekt ls fir`lÙkkRed lekt dk vkxeu okLro esa ukjh tkfr dh okLrfod gkj FkhA* fuf'pr gh fir`lÙkk us opZLo esa vkrs gh lHkh lkekftd fu;e vius i{k esa cuk;s tks veweu ,d lkekU; izo`fÙk gS fdUrq lcls nq%[kn ckr ;g Fkh fd opZLo ;qä gksrs gh viuh gh lg;ksxh vFkok lg/kfeZ.kh L=kh leqnk; dks gkf'k, ij j[k fn;kA lkekftd lÙkk ds lkFk&lkFk L=kh ij Hkh viuh lÙkk LFkkfir dhA mlds fy, reke fu;e fu/kkZfjr fd,] dHkh mls ljy vkSj lgt dgk rks dHkh xw<+ vkSj jgL;e;hA iq#"k us gh mls ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* ?kksf"kr fd;kA 66

yegh

f'koewfrZ dh dgkuh ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* L=kh ds lanHkZ esa iwokZueq kfur bl /kkj.kk dh okLrfodrk dks c[kwch mtkxj djrh gSA foeyh bl dgkuh dh ,d ,slh ik=k gS tks csckd gS] fuHkhZd gS] vius fu.kZ; [kqn ysrh gS] iq#"k ds lkeku gh ifjokj dh ftEesnkjh lEHkkyrh gSA reke tksf[keksa ds ckotwn bZV HkV~Bs ij dke djrh gSA fdUrq fookg ds i'pkr~ og vius ifr ds izes ls eg:e jgrh gSA foeyh dk llqj foljke mldk ;kSu 'kks"k.k djus dk iz;kl djrk gSA fdUrq foeyh bldk MVdj fojks/k djrh gSA viuh j{kk ds fy, og mls ykr ls izgkj dj ?kk;y Hkh dj nsrh gSA fdUrq mldk llqj vuqu;&fou; dj i'pkrki dk <ksax jpdj mls euk ysrk gSA i'pkrki ds fy, og efUnj esa iwtk j[krk gSA foeyh dks yxrk gS dh mldk llqj vc lq/kj x;k gSA og vius llqj dh dqpØiw.kZ uhfr dks le> ugha ikrh gS vkSj mldk f'kdkj gks tkrh gSA fcljke izlkn esa u'ks dh nok feyk dj f[kyk nsrk gS vkSj fQj foeyh dk cykRdkj djrk gSA lqcg gksus ij foljke us pky pyh vkSj xk¡o Hkj esa ;g [kcj QSyk fd foeyh jkr dks Mªkboj ckcw ds lkFk lks;h Fkh vkSj mldk lkjk iSlk] tsoj ysdj Hkkx x;h gSA xk¡o ds yksxksa }kjk foeyh dks idM+k tkrk gS vkSj ltk nsus ds fy, iapk;r cqykbZ tkrh gSA iapk;r Hkh foeyh dks ltk nsrh gSA dyNqy dks yky djds mlds ekFks ij ^ftUnxh Hkj ds fy, dyad Vhdk* yxk fn;k tkrk gSA foeyh ,d thoV okyh vkSj fuHkhZd efgyk gSA og 'kq: ls gh bu [kwa[kkj uj i'kqvksa ls cpkrh vk;h gS lkFk gh mUgsa eqgrksM+ tokc Hkh nsrh vk;h gSA iapk;r }kjk ltk lquk;s tkus ij og mls pqipki xzg.k ugha djrh gS cfYd muds fu.kZ; dk izfrokn Hkh djrh gSA iwjs xk¡o esa eurksfj;k dh ekbZ gh ,dek=k L=kh gS tks foeyh dk lkFk nsrh gSA ij iq#"k lekt dk f'kdatk eurksfj;k ds Åij Hkh dlrk gS vkSj mls tcju pqi djk fn;k tkrk gSA D;ksfa d fdlh Hkh L=kh dk iq#"k lekt esa muds gh f[kykQ cksyuk vijk/k ekuk tkrk gSA iq#"k lekt }kjk ,slh L=kh ij dqyVk] dqyfPNuh] dqycksjuh tSls reke vkjksi yxkus dh dqpØiw.kZ lkft'k jph tkrh gSA ges'kk dh rjg ,d vkSj VSx] ,d vkSj BIik iq#"k lÙkk }kjk ml ij pLika fn;k tkrk gSA vkf[kj D;ksa L=kh gksuk ;kuh frfj;k pfjÙkj dk yscy vius vki fey tkuk gSA D;k ;g iq#"klÙkked lekt }kjk fu/kkZfjr izfrekuksa dk ,di{kh; :i ugha gSA lEiw.kZ dgkuh bl iz'u dks ckj&ckj mBkrh gS fd D;ksa L=kh dks ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* ?kksf"kr dj iq#"k pfj=k ds f?kukSus :i dks fNikus dk miØe gekjh lekt O;oLFkk }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA vkt Hkh L=kh pkgs og fdlh Hkh rcds dh D;ksa u gks] foeyh ds leku reke [kwfc;ksa ls ;qä gksus ij Hkh iq#"k lÙkk }kjk lfn;ksa iwoZ fu/kkZfjr izfrekuksa ds lk;s rys thus ds fy, vfHk'kIr gSA dgkuh dbZ iz'uksa dks ,d lkFk mBkrh gS] D;ksa L=kh vkSj iq#"k ds pfj=k dk ewY;kadu lkeku /kjkry ij ugha fd;k tkrk gS \ D;ksa L=kh dk fuHkhZd] fuMj] fu.kZ; ysus esa l{ke gksuk gh dkQh ugha gS \ vkfnA bu lokyksa ds tokc gekjh lekt O;oLFkk esa gh fufgr gSa tks iq#"kksa }kjk fu/kkZfjr vkSj lapkfyr gksrh gSA bl fir`lÙkked O;oLFkk dh vkarfjd cqukoV esa ifjorZu yk, fcuk L=kh ds fy, fu/kkZfjr reke n`f"Vdks.kksa dks cny ikuk vR;ar eqf'dy gSA ,d rjQ ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dgkuh dh foeyh reke dksf'k'kksa ds ckotwn viuh bTtr dh j{kk ugha dj ikrh gS ogh¡ nwljh rjQ ^vdkynaM* dgkuh dh lqjth viuh bTtr cpkus ds fy, cM+h cgknqjh ls yM+rh gSA nSfgd 'kks"k.k djus ds fy, ftl 'kjhj dk

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

bLrseky fd;k tkrk gS og mls gh u"V dj nsrh gSA ^vdkynaM* dgkuh blh lqjth ds vkRelEeku ds cpkus dh dgkuh gSA lqjth lekt ds ml rcds dk izfrfuf/kRo djrh gS tks 'kksf"kr gSa] vHkkoxzLr gSa vkSj ftls lekt dk 'kfälEiUu oxZ vklkuh ls f'kdats esa ys ldrk gSA lqjth ,d fuEuoxhZ;] vdkyihfM+r L=kh gksus ds ckotwn 'kks"k.k dk fojks/k djrh gSA lqjth us fldjsVjh ckcw dk tks gJ fd;k og Li"Vr% bl ckr dks js[kkafdr djrk gS fd L=kh ds fy, lekt ds fupys rcds ls lEcaf/kr gksus dk vFkZ ;g ugha gS fd og 'kks"k.k dk ,d vklku tfj;k gSA vui<+] fuEuoxhZ; lqjth ,d psruklEiUu L=kh O;fäRo dk izfrfuf/kÙo djrh gSA bl dgkuh esa ,d vU; igyw Hkh gS ftlds rjQ /;ku ys tkuk vko';d gSA ^vdkynaM* dgkuh xk¡o esa vdky ds QSys gksus ds ekgkSy esa jph x;h gSA pkjksa rjQ vdky gh vdky QSyk gqvk gSA yksxksa dks [kkus vkSj ihus ds fy, ljdkjh lgk;rk ij miyC/k djkbZ x;h jkgr lkekfxz;ksa ij fuHkZj jguk iM+rk gSA ysfdu ;g jkgr lkexzh loZizFke mUgsa feyrh gSa tks xk¡o esa ncax fdLe ds yksx gSaA ckn esa tks FkksM+k cgqr cprk gS mUgsa xjhcksa esa ck¡Vk tkrk gSA ljdkj }kjk xjhcksa ds fgr ds fy, ykxw dh x;h uhfr;k¡ ;k rks mu rd igqp¡ ugha ikrh gS] vxj igqaprh Hkh gS rks U;wure Lrj rdA ;g lkjh ;kstuk,a ljdkjh ra=k ds eqgdeksa vkSj lekt ds ncncs yksxksa rd gh fleVdj jg tkrh gSA [kk|kUu ;kstuk] jkstxkj xkjaVh ;kstukvksa dk [kqydj nq:i;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSA ;g lkjh ;kstuk,a flQZ dkxtksa ij gh lqpk: :i ls lapkfyr gksrh gSaA vkt Hkh Hkkjr dh ---% vkcknh xkaoksa esa fuokl djrh gSA xkaoksa dh gkyr fnu&izfrfnu cn ls cnrj gksrh tk jgh gSA u ogk¡ fctyh dh i;kZIr lqfo/kk gS] u ikuh dh vkSj u lM+d dhA ^vdkynaM* dgkuh esa xkaoksa esa fctyh] ikuh vkSj lM+d dh leL;k dh rjQ Hkh /;ku vkd`"V fd;k x;k gSA f'koewfrZ us fy[kk gS dh ^^uhps nwj njkt ds xkaoksa dks tkrh cSyxkM+h dh Vs<+h&es<+h yhd vkSj Åij gkbZV'as ku fo|qr /kkjk ifjogu djrs rkjksa dh lekarj js[kk,¡A yac&s yacs MSus QSyk;s fo'kkydk; [kEHksA 'kfä ds vfrjsd ls vuojr >adkjrs&QqQdkjrsA ;gh fo|qr&/kkjk nwj&njkt ds 'kgjksa dks jks'kuh ls txexk jgh gksxhA djksMk+ as xSyu ikuh ls ehyksa yacs ikdksaZ vkSj fogkjksa dks rj djrs jaxhu QOokjs NwV jgs gksxa s ysfdu ;gk¡ xkaoksa ds fy, bl 'kfä dk dksbZ vFkZ ughaA** rkRi;Z ;g gS fd vkt xkaoksa ds fy, ykxw fd x;h ;kstukvksa dk iw.kZ:i ls fØ;kUo;u gks gh ugha ikrk gSA fdlku fnu&izfrfnu vkRegR;k djrs tk jgs gSa] xkaoksa ls yksx 'kgj fd rjQ iyk;u dj jgs gSaA fdlku oxZ /khjs&/khjs etnwj oxZ esa rCnhy gksrk tk jgk gSA ;g fLFkfr vkxs Hkfo"; esa vkSj Hkh [krjukd :i ysus okyh gSA ^dslj&dLrwjh* dgkuh dslj tSlh reke fL=k;ksa dh dgkuh dgrh gS tks cky&fookg dh f'kdkj gksrh gSAa de mez esa 'kknh gks tkus dk nq"ifj.kke ;g gksrk gS fd og i<+&fy[k ugha ikrh gSaA NksVh lh mez esa gh muds Åij vius ifr ds lkFk&lkFk iwjs ifjokj fd ftEesnkjh gksrh gSA bl ftEesnkjh ds cks> rys mudh iwjh ftUnxh ujd esa rCnhy gks tkrh gSA vkt ds mÙkjvk/kqfud dgs tkus okys nkSj esa Hkh xk¡oksa esa bl rjg ds mnkgj.k ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA [kkl dj ds fuEuoxZ esa vkt Hkh de mez esa 'kknh cgqrk;r ek=kk esa gksrh gSA dslj Hkh mUgha yksxksa esa ls ,d gSA dslj dks vius llqjky esa

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

fnu&jkr esgur djuh iM+rh gS rc tkdj dgha mlds ifjokj dh xqtj&clj gksrh gSA flykbZ&cqukbZ djds dqN iSls Hkh dekrh gSA lekt bl rjg dh fL=k;ksa dks xyr utjksa ls ns[krk gSA ds'kj dk tsB ml voS/k lEcU/k dk vkjksi yxrk gSA tc dksbZ L=kh vkRefuHkZj gksdj viuk dke djrh gS] viuh ns[k&Hkky [kqn djrh gS] fdlh ds lkeus gkFk ugha QSykrh gS rc iq#"k lekt ml ij bl rjg ds vkjksi yxk dj D;k fl) djuk pkgrk gS \ ;gh fd iq#"k ds fcuk L=kh dks dksbZ vfLrRo ugha gS \ gesa bl ekufldrk ls fudyuk gksxkA gesa mu fL=k;ksa dk Lokxr djuk pkfg, vkRefuHkZjrk ds iFk ij vxzlj gks jgh gSaA u fd mu ij >wBs vkjksi yxk dj mudks ekufld :i ls detksj cuk;k tk;sA vkt cnyrs lekt O;oLFkk esa gj ,d laosnu'khy vkSj fl)karoknh O;fä dks langs dh utj ls ns[kk tkrk gSA og O;fä dgha Hkh fQV ugha gksrk gS] gj txg felfQV gh gksrk tkrk gSA vkt ds le; esa ogh O;fä T;knk lQy gS ftles pkVqdkfjrk dh izof` Ùk Hkjh iM+h gksA tks tkfr fo'ks"k dh jktuhfr dj [kqn vius fy, LokFkZ dh jksfV;ka lsd a rk gksA ^HkjrukVîe* dgkuh dk uk;d vf/kd laons u'khy gSA fl)kar mlds thou ls xk;c ugha gqvk gSA pkVqdkfjrk dh izof` Ùk mles vHkh rd ?kj ugha dh gSA bldk ifj.kke ;g gksrk gS dh mldks nks&nks ukSdfj;ksa ls gkFk /kksuk iM+rk gSA iRuh ?kj NksM+dj fdlh vU; iq#"k ds lkFk pyh tkrh gSA csjkstxkjh dk na'k fdruk Hk;kog gksrk gS mldk fp=k.k ^HkjrukVîe* dgkuh esa fd;k x;k gSA ^fljh miek tksx* ,d L=kh ds vkReleiZ.k vkSj R;kx dh dgkuh gSA ,d xzkeh.k L=kh vius ifr dh i<+kbZ ds fy, viuk lc dqN U;ksNkoj dj nsrh gSA ,d vPNs in ij ukSdjh feyus ds ckn mlds ifr dk eu xk¡o ls VwVus yxrk gSA og 'kgjh cudj jguk pkgrk gSA vkt ogh iRuh mls xok¡: utj vkus yxrh gSA iRuh ds R;kx vkSj izse lc dqN dks Hkqyk dj 'kgj esa eerk uke dh yM+dh ls nqckjk 'kknh dj ysrk gSA og vius csVs rd dks igpkuus ls badkj dj nsrk gSA vkt cgqr lkjs 'kknh'kqnk yksx tks xkaoksa ls lEcU/k j[krs gSa] tc og i<+kbZ ;k ukSdjh ds fy, 'kgj esa vkrs gSa rks muesa ;g izo`fÙk gksrh gS fd og vius iqjkus laca/kksa dks Nqikrs gSaA ftldk ifj.kke ;g gksrk gS fd mldks vusd d"Vksa ls xqtjuk iM+rk gSA laca/kksa dk fc[kjko mudh fu;fr cu tkrh gSA f'koewfrZ fd dgkfu;ksa dh Hkk"kk ij foLrkj ls ckr djus fd t:jr gSA mudh dgkfu;ksa esa xzkeh.k BsB 'kCnkofy;ksa dk Hkjiwj iz;ksx feyrk gSA dgkfu;ksa esa ns'kt eqgkojks]a yksdksfä;ks]a xhrksa vkfn dk iz;ksx ikBd dks yksd ds vf/kd fudV ys tkrk gSA ^lkSrfu;k lax jkl jpokr] eksa lax jkl Hkqyku] ;g cfr;k dksÅ dgr cVksgh] r yxr djstok esa cku] laofj;k Hkwys ges-a --* bl rjg ds reke xhr budh dgkfu;ksa esa jps&cls gSaA Hkk"kk esa ukVdh;rk ds rRo Hkh fo|eku gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd ^dlkbZckM+k*] ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* bR;kfn dgkfu;ksa dk vusdksa ckj eapu gks pqdk gSA lkFk gh bu dgkfu;ksa ij fQYeksa dk fuekZ.k Hkh gks pqdk gSA rkRi;Z ;g gS dh f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ka vk/kqfud thoucks/k ds O;kid Qyd dks vius vanj lesVs gq, gSaA mudh dgkfu;ka xzkeh.k vapy ds lekt'kkL=k dks gekjs lkeus izLrqr dj nsrh gSaA mudk dSuol cgqr O;kid gSA

yegh

f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;k¡ tc xk¡o ds ;FkkFkZ dks vkSj 'kgj] cktkj vkSj rFkkdfFkr fodkl dks tksM+rh gSa rks mlds laf/k LFky ij Lo;a f'koewfrZ [kM+s fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA xk¡o ds nq:g thou ls ysdj lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa ls Hkjs 'kgjh thou vkSj NksVh&eksVh ukSdjh ls ysdj jkT; ljdkj dh vQljh rd ds lQj ds vuqHkoksa dk muds ikl vdwr HkaMkj gSA foosd feJ

oafpr vfLerk dh vfHkO;fDr

irk % 123&lh] ikdsV&lh] e;qj fogkj] Qsl&2] fnYyh&91 eks:&9810853128] besy& vivek_space@yahoo-com

yegh

d jpuk] mldk jpukdkj vkSj ml jpukdkj dk thouo`Ùk ckgj ls ns[kus ij Hkys gh rhu vyx&vyx fcUnq izrhr gksrs gksa ijUrq thou ds o`gÙkj vk;keksa esa bu rhuksa fcUnqvksa dks ij[kus ij ;g ,d ?ksjs es]a ,d lkFk pedrs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSAa vFkkZr ,d jpukdkj dh jpuk] mldk O;fäRo vkSj mldk thou&o`Ùk ckgj ls Hkys gh vyx&vyx jax rFkk vkdkj&izdkj ds fn[krs gksa ij dgha u dgha jpukRed /kjkry ij ;g rhuksa gh vkil esa dqN bl rjg ?kqys&feys gksrs gSa fd u rks bUgsa fcyxkuk gh laHko gksrk gS vkSj u gh ,d ds fcuk nwljs dks le> ikukA vkSj eSa ftruh ckj Hkh fdlh ekSfyd jpukdkj dh jpuk dks i<+us ds ckn mlds thou vkSj O;fäRo ds ckjs esa tkuus dh dksf'k'k djrk gw¡ rks dHkh va'kr: vkSj dHkh 'krizfr'kr ;g ckr lp gh lkfcr gksrh gS] ij f'koewfrZ tSls dFkkdkj ds ckjs esa] ;g ckr mUgsa ckj&ckj ij[kus ij Hkh] gj ckj gh lp lkfcr gqbZ gSA f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa dks i<+us ds fy, eq>s igys igy mdlk;k dFkkdkj latho usA mu fnuksa latho th fnYyh esa ^gal* ds dk;Zdkjh laiknd Fks vkSj mUgksaus viuk miU;kl ^vkdk'k pEik* iwjk fd;k Fkk vkSj og ^jg xbZ fn'kk,a blh ikj* ij dke dj jgs FksA ,d fnu vuk;kl gh mUgksaus eq>ls iwNk vkius f'koewfrZ dh ^vdky n.M* i<+h gSA eSaus dgk eSaus mudh HkjrukV~;e i<+h gSA mUgksaus dgk vki f'koewfrZ dh lkjh dgkfu;k¡ if<+,A vkSj eSaus rHkh f'koewfrZ dh vU; dgkfu;k¡ tks rc rd ugha i<+h Fkha] i<+uh 'kq# dhaA mUgha fnuksa ,d ubZ if=kdk ^eap* tks ckank ls izdf'kr gksus tk jgh Fkh vkSj mldk izo's kkad dFkkdkj f'koewfrZ ij dsfUnzr fd, tkus dh ;kstuk Fkh vkSj mldk laiknu latho dks lkSaik x;k vkSj mUgksaus ^gal* ds laiknu ds ncko vkSj vius [kjkc LokLFk ds ckotwn mls fdlh rjg fd;k Hkh] ij var esa ml vad ls og Lo;a gh cgqr larq"V ugha FksA latho th ,d ijQSDlfuLV vkneh gSa vkSj f'koewfrZ ls vkSj muds jpuk lalkj ls cgqr vPNs ls okfdQ Hkh gSaA og tkurs Fks fd vad vkSj vPNk cu ldrk Fkk] ij ml le; vad tSlk Hkh cuk] mUgsa mlh ls larks"k djuk iM+k] ij ml nkSjku esjh vkSj mudh] f'koewfrZ th dh dbZ dgkfu;ksa vkSj mudh jpuk izfØ;k ij vPNh [kklh ppkZ gqbAZ lpeqp eSa tSl&s tSls f'koewfrZ th dh dgkfu;k¡ i<+rk x;k fcydqy gh ,d u;k jpuk lalkj vkSj ,d lksus lh [kjh vkSj bZekunkj nqfu;k esjs lkeus vkdkj ysrh pyh xbZA f'koewfrZ th dh yxHkx lkjh dgkfu;ksa dks i<+ pqdus ds ckn vc ekSdk vk;k muls feyus dk vkSj og le; Fkk& ^eap* ds mlh vad ds fnYyh ds lkfgR; vdkneh ds lHkkxkj esa yksdkiZ.k dkA ogk¡ Hkh latho th us gh esjk muls ifjp; djk;kA ml fnu geus mUgsa ns[kk Hkh vkSj lquk HkhA fnYyh ds Louke/kU; lkfgR;dkjksa ls fcydqy vyx fcuk fdlh rke&>ke vkSj vkMEcj ds og lcls feysA ml NksVh lh eqykdkr esa Hkh eSa mudk eqjhn gq, fcuk u jg ldkA cl ml le; ,d gh ckr eu esa jg xbZ fd eSa ml vad esa fdUgha dkj.kksa ls viuk ys[k ugha ns ldk vkSj ;g bNk iwjh gqbZ mlds yxHkx Ms<+ nks lky ckn tc ^yegh* ds dgkuh ,dkxz ds vkus ds ckn vad ds vfrfFk laiknd HkkbZ lq'khy fl)kFkZ us eq>ls dgk fd ^yegh* dk vDVwcj&fnlEcj vad f'koewfrZ th ij dsfUnzr gksxk vkSj vkidks mudh dgfu;ksa ij fy[kuk gSA ;g tkudj eq>s cgqr [kq'kh gqbZ vkSj yxk fd f'koewfrZ th dh

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

dgkfu;ksa ls vkSj xgjs tqM+us] mUgsa le>us dk ;g vPNk volj gS vkSj eSua s mudh dgkfu;ksa ij fy[kuk 'kq# fd;kA mlds ckn rks fQj f'koewfrZ ls eqykdkr Hkh gqbZ vkSj le;&le; ij Qksu ij ckr Hkh gksrh jghA mudh dgkfu;k¡ i<+dj tks eSua s eglwl fd;k mlh dks ;gk¡ j[kus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gw¡A eSa cqna y s [k.M dk gw]¡ ij esjs [ksrks]a [kfygkuksa vkSj xk¡oksa dks ns[kus] ogk¡ jgus vkSj muds ckjs esa fy[kus ds ckn Hkh muls mruk xgjk fj'rk ugha jgk gS] ftruk f'koewfrZ dk] ij eSa dgwx¡ k fd eq>s f'koewfrZ dks i<+rs gq,] mudh Hkk"kk ls tqM+rs gq,] mls le>us esa tjk&lh Hkh dfBukbZ ugha gqbAZ cfYd ftruk Hkh xk¡o esjs Hkhrj Fkk vkSj tks le; chrus ij dgha [kks x;k Fkk] og izdV :i esa esjs lkeus vkdj [kM+k gks x;kA mudks i<+rs gq, eSua s ik;k fd f'koewfrZ gekjs le; esa xzkE; thou dh nq'okfj;k¡ dks] ogk¡ ds thou ewY;ksa dks] ;FkkFkZ dks] lkekftd&ikfjokfjd cukoV dks] L=kh&iq#"k ds chp ds varfoZjks/kksa dks] thou ds dfBu le; esa Hkh ekuoh; ftftfo"kkvksa vkSj tqxIq lkvksa dks] vius pfj=kksa dh yxkrkj VwV&VwVdj ckj&ckj iqufuZfeZr gksrh tehu dks] muds var}ZU}ksa dks /;ku ls ns[krs vkSj dsoy vius lkfgR; esa ntZ gh ugha djrs gSa cfYd og bl lcdks [kqn eglwl djrs gq, vius pfj=ksa ds lkFk&lkFk thou dh tfVyrkvksa ds va/kdwi esa Hkhrj rd mrjrs gSaA os muds lkFk mBrs&cSBrs gSa] g¡lrs&jksrs gSa vkSj dgw¡ fd og muds lkFk thrs&ejrs gSa] rks Hkh dksbZ vfr'k;ksfä ugha gksxhA og bl dnj muls tqM+ tkrs gSa fd pfj=k] ?kVuk vkSj dgkuhdkj ds chp dksbZ nwjh ugha jgrh] muesa dksbZ vUrj ugha jgrkA drkZ vkSj dgugkjs dk QdZ feV tkrk gSA mudh dgkfu;k¡ fdlh mFkys ;FkkFkZ ds gokbZ fp=k ugha gSaA u gh os Hkk"kkbZ vkMEcj ls cuk, x, ,sls Lokfn"V lkfgfR;d O;atu gh gSa ftuesa ls Hkk"kk fd fpdukbZ fudky ysus ij] muesa cl Nk¡N gh cph jg tk,A mudh dgkfu;k¡ fgUnh lkfgR; esa xk¡o esa cls nfyr vkSj oafpr oxZ dh [kksbZ gqbZ vfLerk dks okil ikus dk gfFk;kj gSA vkSj ;g ckr og dgkuh dh 'kq#vkr eSa gh lkQ dj nsrs gSaA mudh dgkfu;ksa ds vUr esa lek/kku Hkh dgha ckgj ls ugha vkrkA dksbZ ukVdh;rk ;k peRdkj ugha gksrk cfYd loZlk/kkj.k fn[kus okyk] loZgkjk lekt dk dksbZ vnuk lk O;fä mBrk gS vkSj vkxs c<+dj] ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fildj] iddj uk;d esa rCnhy gksrk gSA mudh dgkfu;ksa dk gj ik=k iwjh etcwrh ls vius pfj=k dks mlds xq.k&nks"kksa ds lkFk idM+s jgrk gSA ^dlkbZckM+k* ds lHkh eq[; pfj=k 'kfupjh] ij/kku th vkSj yhMj th lHkh gekjs vkl&ikl dh jkstejkZ dh ftUnxh esa gels vk; fnu :c: gksus okys] gels xkgs&oxkgs Vdjkus okys pfj=k gSAa gk¡] mudh Hkk"kk&ckuh vkSj igukos vkfn esa QdZ gks ldrk gSA ij mudh izof` Ùk;ksa dks vki okLrfodrk esa vius vkl&ikl ns[k ldrs gSAa ;gk¡ dgkuh ds eq[; pfj=k gh ugha cfYd dFkkud dh ifjf/k ij cSBs pfj=k Hkh viuh iwjh fiD;qfy;fjVh ds lkFk u dsoy viuh mifLFkfr ntZ djkrs gSa cfYd lek/kku Hkh lq>krs gSa vkSj dgkuh dks vkxs Hkh c<+krs gSaA ,slk gh ,d djsDVj

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

gS ^dlkbZckM+k* dk v/kjaxhA og xk¡o ds lhoku ij eos'kh pjkrk] ,d usiF; esa HkVdrk pfj=k gS] tks dgkuh dks mlds vUr dh vksj /kdsy nsrk gSA ij mldk ;g vkØks'k vuk;kl ugha gSA og lfn;ksa ls 'kks"k.k ds f[kykQ Nkfr;ksa esa iyrk og Tokykeq[kh gS] tks cl vc fdlh Hkh {k.k QV iM+us dks gSA ^^nks iqrys cuk, gSa v/kjaxh usA ,d ij/kku th dk] nwljk muds csVs ijse dqekj dkA viuh deht QkM+dj nksuks ds fy, dqrkZ&ik;tkek flyk gSA 'kfupjh dks le>k jgk gS] ^dksbZ ugha vk,xk dkdh] gekjh enn ds fy,A u ij/kkuearjh u eq[kea=khA u Hkxoku] u HkxkSrhA ge [kqn vR;kpkjh dks ltk nsaxsA** nwljs fnu lcsjs gh og QVk duLrj ihV&ihVdj xk¡o Hkj esa ,yku dj jgk gS] ^^vkt 'kke ik¡p ctsA fcfYMax ds lkeus] ccwy ds Bw¡B ij yVdkdj xk¡o ds csVh cspok ij/kku vkSj mlds csVs ijse dks Qk¡lh nh tk,xhA vki lHkh fgtM+ksa ls gkFk tksM+dj ijkFkuk gS fd bl 'kqHk volj ij i/kkjdj---* vkSj ik¡p cts 'kke dks v/kjaxh us nksuksa dks 'kfupjh ds gkFkksa ls Qk¡lh fnyk nhA dgkuh esa Nqjh] pkdw] cYye] xksyh] reapk] tqyl w &ukjs] >aMs dqN Hkh ugha gSa] ij ,d l'kä Økafr ds vkxkt dk fcxqy Qw¡d jgk gS] v/kixyk v/kjaxhA 'kfupjh dh ihj vk/kh jkr esa ?kk;y&va/kh pexknM+ dh rjg nhokjksa ls Vdjkdj ;gk¡&ogk¡ fxj jgh gSA ?kjksa] [ksrksa] [kfygkuksa vkSj lhoku esa] xk¡o ls nwj tkrh ixM+afM;ksa vkSj nwj rd QSys fc;kckuksa esa cwn¡ &cwn¡ fjl jgh gSA dgkuh esa fonzkgs dk cht cu jgk gS 'kfupjh dk #nu& ^^va/ksjk f?kjus ds ckn 'kfupjh ysV&s ysVs dkju djrh gS] ^vjs ;k ij/kuÅ] xk¡o dh ufd;k drkbZ ds HkkX;kA esgjh ds pqfj;k QksjkbZ ds HkkX;kA egy& vVkjkbZ;k x¡okbZ ds HkkX;k--Å gw gw gwA** f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;k¡ nfyr vfLerk dks iquiZfjHkkf"kr djrh gSaA ,d ckj mUgksaus nfyr vfLerk ij cksyrs gq, dgk Hkh Fkk fd vfLerk dk eryc vius vf/kdkj dks] vius izkI; dks fpfUgr djuk vkSj mls ikus dk vkSj mldks vfHkO;ä djus dk iz;kl djuk gSA vfLerk ekus vius otwn dks lkeus ykuk] 'kCnksa esaA bl izdkj ls fd yksxksa dks yxs fd vki Hkh gSaA vkidk Hkh otwn gSA vkidks Hkh fpfUgr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A vfLerk dk ;gh vFkZ gSA f'koewfrZ nfyr vfLerk ds ckjs esa dgrs gh ugha gSaA og mls fl) Hkh djrs gSaA 'kCn nj 'kCn] iafä nj iafä] dgkuh nj dgkuh og fujUrj nfyr vkSj oafpr oxZ dh vfLerk dk lkfgR; jprs jgs gSAa mudh dgkfu;ksa dk n`'; fo/kku cgqr l'kä gSA lc dqN tSls vki viuh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus ?kVrs gq, ns[k jgs gSaA vki mUgsa i<+rs gq, mudh jpuk dh nqfu;k esa lgt gh muds lkFk fopjus yxrs gSAa vki Hkh ik=kksa ds lkFk ,sls tqM+us yxrs gSa tSls os vHkh vkils gh iwN cSBsaxs fd cksyks ;g lgh gS fd ughaA f'koewfrZ dh xzkeh.k thou ls ycjst dgkfu;k¡ dsoy ogk¡ ds nq[k&nnZ dh dgkfu;k¡ ugha gSaA og ckj&ckj crkrs vkSj trkrs gq, pyrs gSa fd xzkeh.k gksuk ew[kZ gksuk

yegh

ugha gSA vui<+ gksuk fopkjghu gksuk ugha gSA xjhc gksuk dk;j gksuk ugha gSA blfy, xjhch&csjkstxkjh ds =kkl dks lgrs gq, Hkh muds pfj=kksa esa oSpkfjd iru ugha gSA cfYd mldk ifjektZu gS vkSj ;gh rRo mUgsa xzkE; dFkkdkj gksrs gq, Hkh dgha u dgha vius le; ds vU; dFkkdkjksa ls vyx djrk gSA ^HkjrukV~;e* dgkuh esa uk;d nq/kZ"kZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Qalk ,d ,slk pfj=k gS] tks vUr rd xjhch vkSj csjkstxkjh >syus ds ckn Hkh bZekunkj cus jguk pkgrk gSA ikfjokfjd vkSj lkekftd ifjfLFkfr;ksa us mls nq[kh rks fd;k gS ij og oSpkfjd :i ls dqafBr ugha gSA mldh lksp eqä gSA og FkksFkh ekU;rkvksa ls ca/kk ugha gSA og ca/kk gS rks ek=k izse ds laca/k ls] tks mlds thou dk vkyac Hkh gS vkSj dgkuh esa og bls cM+h lgtrk ls Lohdkjrk Hkh gSA f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;k¡ tc xk¡o ds ;FkkFkZ dks vkSj 'kgj] cktkj vkSj rFkkdfFkr fodkl dks tksM+rh gSa rks mlds laf/k LFky ij Lo;a f'koewfrZ [kM+s fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA xk¡o ds nq#g thou ls ysdj lq[k& lqfo/kkvksa ls Hkjs 'kgjh thou vkSj NksVh&eksVh ukSdjh ls ysdj jkT; ljdkj dh vQljh rd ds lQj ds vuqHkoksa dk muds ikl vdwr HkaMkj gSA vkt ge muds ckjs esa dg ldrs gSa fd mUgksua s flQZ Hkkjr ds xk¡o gh ugha ns[ks cfYd nqfu;k ns[kh gSA ij og nqfu;k ns[k dj tc xk¡o ykSVrs gSa rks og Lo;a dks xk¡o ls nwj ugha ikrsA og Lo;a dks mlh gok&ikuh&feêh dk va'k gh ikrs gSaA rHkh ogk¡ dh gok esa ?kqyh mnklh vkSj ueh dks os ^dslj&dLrwjh* esa mlds :i vkSj jax ds lkFk tl dk rl mrkj ikrs gSaA ^dslj&dLrwjh* esa og ukjh dh ihM+k dk ukVdh; :ikUrj ugha djrs cfYd js'kk&js'kk mldk nnZ tl dk rl ikBd ds lkeus j[k nsrs gSaA ^dslj&dLrwjh* i<+rs gq, eq>s f'koewfrZ dh iRuh dh vius ,d lk{kkRdkj esa dgh xbZ ckr ;kn vk xbZA mUgksua s dgk Fkk fd f'koewfrZ th cgqr Hkkoqd gSAa fdruh gh ckj og dgkuh fy[krs&fy[krs jksus yxrs gSAa ---vkSj chp esa gh dkxt&dye NksM+ nsrs gSaA fQj dbZ fnuksa rd og dgkuh v/kwjh iM+h jgrh gSA lpeqp ^dslj&dLrwjh* i<+rs gq, dslj dh ihj tSls lh/kh vkids vius fdlh csgn futh] fdlh cgqr djhch vkneh ds nq[k esa Vªkl a ysV gks tkrh gSA f'koewfrZ viuh dgkfu;ksa esa ifjos'k ds vuqdwy fo'oluh; Hkk"kk] ?kVuk vkSj le; ds vuqdwy yksdksfä;ksa] eqgkojksa vkSj yksd xhrksa ds iz;ksx ls dgkuh esa og izHkko iSnk djrs gSa] tks nwljs ys[kd vkB&nl iUuksa ds fooj.kksa ls Hkh iSnk ugha dj ikrsA og dqN iafä;ksa esa gh dgkuh dks ,d yEch Nyk¡x ds lkFk vkxs ys tkrs gSa vkSj ;g Nyk¡x le; vkSj pfj=k dh euksn'kk] nksuks dh gks ldrh gS vkSj ,sls esa dgkuh dh iBuh;rk Hkh ckf/kr ugha gksrh cfYd ;g vkSj Hkh c<+ tkrh gSA ^fljh miek tksx* esa dgkuh dqN ,sls vkxs c<+rh gS& ^lksbZ ugha ogA cM+h nsj rd Nkrh ij flj j[kdj iM+h jghA fQj cksyh] ^,d xhr lqukÅ¡xh vkidksA esjh ek¡ dHkh&dHkh xk;k djrh FkhaA* fQj cM+s d#.k Loj esa xkrh jgh og] ftldh ,dk/k iafä vc Hkh mUgsa ;kn gS] ^lkSrfu;k lax jkl jpkor eks lax jkl Hkqyku] ;g cfr;k dksm dgr cVksgh] r yxr djstok esa cku---* 70

yegh

f'koewfrZ dh dgfu;ksa esa yksd dh >yd dh ppkZ djrs gq, eq>s mudh dgkfu;ksa ij dFkkdkj eS=ks;h iq"ik dh dgh ckr ;kn vk jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd f'koewfrZ ds ledkyhu dFkkdkjksa esa ls dbZ us izsepan dks Nwus dh dksf'k'k dh gS] ij f'koewfrZ viuh dgkfu;ksa esa dbZ ckj js.kq dks Nwdj ykSV vk, gSaA ^dslj&dLrwjh* vkSj fljh ^miek tksx* tSlh dgkfu;k¡ i<+dj muds bl dFku esa dgha ls Hkh dksbZ vfr'k;ksfä ugha fn[kkbZ nsrhA mudh dgkfu;ksa ds pfj=ksa ds furkUr fiNM+siu esa Hkh ,d fujkyh vkHkk vkSj LokfHkeku gS vkSj os Hkk"kkbZ vkMEcj ds lkFk fy[kh tkus okyh dgkfu;ksa ds cukoVh pfj=kksa dks iyHkj esa gh /oLr dj nsrs gSAa ^dslj&dLrwjh* esa dslj }kjk dgh bu i¡fä;ksa ls vuk;kl gh nq[k ds dqgkls esa fgEer dh Rojk rM+d mBrh gSA- ^^nq[k rks dkVus ls gh dVsxk] cIikA dslj pwYgs dh vkx rst djrs gq, cksyh] ^Hkkxus ls rks vkSj fiNqvk,xkA* psgjs ij vkx dh yky yiV iM+ jgh FkhA og lekf/kLr&lh yx jgh FkhA** bl dgkuh ds vUr esa dslj vanj dh dksBjh esa cSBh] ykyVsu dh jks'kuh esa flykbZ e'khu ij diM+s flyrs gq,] chp esa #ddj] vk¡[ksa ew¡ndj ,d xhr xk jgh gSA ^eksfN;k rksgkj cIik ^gsB* u gksbZ gS] ixM+h dsgw uk mrkjh] th&bZ&bZA VwVgh eM+fg;k esa ftuxh fcrmcS] ukgh tkcS vku dh nqvkjh th&bZ&bZA** dgkuh esa dslj ds cki dks csVh ds nq[k dh fpUrk rks gS gh lkFk gh ;g Hkh fpUrk gS fd dgha yM+dh dk ik¡o Å¡p&uhp iM+ x;k] dksbZ ,slh&oSlh ckr gks xbZ rks] ftlls cki dh eku&izfr"Bk dk iz'u Hkh tqM+k gS] ij ;gk¡ dslj yEcs laoknksa dk lgkjk ugha ysrh cfYd jkr ds va/ksjs esa vius vki gh mlds gksaBksa ls ;g xhr QwV iM+rk gS] tks firk dks vk'oLr djrk gS fd fdruh gh foink vku iM+]s og vius firk dh eku&izfr"Bk cpk, j[ksxhA og fMxsxh ughaA ;g dslj ds :i esa fgUnqLrkuh ukjh dk gtkjksa&gtkj ihfM+;ksa ls fojklr esa feyk vuqHko vkSj mldh ifjiDork cksy jgh gSA bu pfj=ksa ds ek/;e ls f'koewfrZ us vuqHko vkSj ;FkkFkZ dks Bksl O;kogkfjd :i esa idM+k gSA muds ik=kksa ds laoknksa esa] tks gdhdh n'kZu gS] mls dksbZ fdrkch rdZ ls ugha dkV ldrkA dgk tkrk gS fd f'koewfrZ us cgqr de fy[kk] ij eq>s yxrk gS fd mUgksaus FkksM+s esa gh cgqr fy[kk gSA vkt t:jr mlesa xqFks gq, lw=kksa dks fcyxkus dh] mUgsa le>us dh gSA og viuh fcydqy vyx rjg dh dgkfu;ksa dh nqfu;k ds ,d QDdM+ vkSj fcuk ixM+h ds ljnkj gSAa muds jpuk lalkj dh ;k=k dks le>us ds fy, gesa ;FkkFkZ vkSj laosnuk nksuks ds gh vyx&vyx Lrjksa ij viuh 'kgjh vkSj vdknfed lksp dks NksM+dj muds lkFk ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* ds ml Vhys ij p<+uk iM+sxk ftlij vkt Hkh fcYyj dk og xhr xw¡t jgk gS& ^vjs VwVgh e¡M+fg;k ds ge gSa jktk] djhyk xqtkjk Fkksjs ek] rksjs eu ykxs u ykxs irjdh] eksj eu ykxy rksjs ekA**

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

f'koewfrZ euq"; ds euksfoKku dks c[kwch le>rs gSaA eu dh idM+ gS mUgsa vkSj vklikl dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk vuqHko Hkh fdlh Hkh dgkuh esa ml ifjos'k dk pIik&pIik tSls mudk ns[kk gqvk vkSj ft;k gqvk yxrk gSA

vk mfeZ y k f'kjh"k

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irk % bZ 115@12 f'kokth uxj Hkksiky&462016 eks0 09303132118

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

tknh ds ckn dk Hkkjr oks Hkh xzkeh.k Hkkjr viuh reke fonzwirkvksa vkSj tfVyrkvksa ds lkFk ;fn fdlh dFkkdkj ds dFkk lkfgR; esa lathnxh vkSj O;kidrk ds lkFk vfHkO;Dr gqvk gS rks og dFkkdkj gSa f'koewfrZA f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ka i<+rs gq, ckj&ckj Lo;a dks jksduk iM+rk gS] fnyklk nsuh iM+rh gSA eu dks iRFkj cukuk iM+rk gS vkSj vk¡[kksa ds lkeus ls bl ns'k ds ml thou dks gVkuk iM+rk gS tks gj iy f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa ds ek/;e ls vkRek dks dksaprk jgrk gSA Hkkjrh; lekt ds vkn'kZ :id vkSj pfj=k >wBs vkSj Nykos ls Hkjs yxus yxrs gSa tc ;s dgkfu;ka& dlkbZckM+k] frfj;k pfjÙkj] dslj dLrwjh] vdkynaM fljh miek tksx HkjrukV~;e rFkk [oktk] vks esjs ihjA vius lexz :i esa lkeus vkrh gSaA bu dgkfu;ksa esa xzkeh.k&dLckbZ lekt] bl lekt ds os pfj=k tks vktknh ds ckn csgn Øwj] diVh] LokFkhZ] enkU/k] lÙkkyksHkh] laosnughu vkSj lqfo/kkHkksxh gks pqds gSaA tks la?k"kZ djds Åij mBrs gSa os mu viuksa dks gh Hkwy tkrs gSa ftuds dkj.k os dqN cuus yk;d cus Fks D;ksafd muds fy, vius yksx 'keZ dh oLrq cu pqds gksrs gSaA lekt dk ,slk oxZ tks vius Hkksx&foykl ds fy, pkgs og oLrq gks ;k L=kh dk bLrseky cM+h cs'kehZ ds lkFk djrs gSaA f'koewfrZ dh ;s lHkh dgkfu;ka oxZ fo'ks"k ds pfj=kksa dks cM+h [kwclwjrh ds lkFk x<+rh gSaA lkekftd thou dk ;g Øwj psgjk fdruh fujadq'krk ds lkFk g¡lrk&eqLdjkrk utj vkrk gS ftls ns[kdj ikBd {kksHk ls Hkjus ds ckotwn viuh n;uh;rk vkSj foo'krk dks Nqik ugha ikrk gS og Lo;a dks vlgk; ikrk gSA uSfrdrk] ewY;] vkn'kZ vkSj vPNkbZ dk e[kkSy mM+krs muds ik=k reke la?k"kks± vkSj lPpkbZ;ksa dks ;wa dqpy nsrs gSa fd ân; phRdkj mBrk gSA ,d [kkl ckr tks izk;% izR;sd dgkuh esa gS og gS L=kh ik=kksa dk l'kDr la?k"kZ'khy fuHkhZd :iA vafre lkal rd yM+us okys muds L=kh&ik=k thou esa vkus okyh ijkt;ksa dks gj gky esa udkjrh gSaA ;s lHkh dgkfu;ka cgqpfpZr gSa bu ij yach&yach cglsa gqbZ gSa vkSj bu dgkfu;ksa dks ge Hkkjrh; lekt dk vkbuk Hkh dg ldrs gSAa ^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh esa of.kZr lekt ns'k ds fdlh Hkh Hkkx dk lekt gks ldrk gSA blesa vk;s ik=k ns'k ds fdlh Hkh lekt ds ik=k gks ldrs gSa budk f?kukSusiu ls Hkjk thou vkSj deZ vlgk; euq";ksa dk thou Nhu ysrs gSaA vkn'kZ fookg ds cgkus yM+fd;ksa dks cspus dk O;kikj fdruh lQkbZ ls gksrk gS tc bl lPpkbZ dk irk 'kfupjh dks pyrk gS rks og fojks/k Lo:i vu'ku djus cSB tkrh gSA 'kfupjh ds vu'ku ds chp tks 'kkfrjkuk [ksy ifj/kku th] yhMj th rFkk njksxkth ds chp pyrk gS mlesa 'kfupjh dk vu'ku ,d ohHkRl ?kVuk ds :i esa lekIr dj fn;k tkrk gSA viuk&viuk in izfr"Bk vkSj #rok cpkus ds fy, ijLij yxk;s x;s vkjksiks&a izR;kjksiksa ds chp njksxkth Hkjiwj Qk;nk mBkrs gq, iSlk rks iSlk f'kdkj dk etk mBkuk Hkh ugha Hkwyrs gSA ij/kku dk Mj iwjs xkao dks viuh eqB~Bh esa fd, jgrk gS flQZ ,d v/kixys vkneh v/kjaxh dsA v/kjaxh var rd 'kfupjh dk lkFk nsrk gS mls u njksxk ls Hk; gS u yhMjth ls vkSj u gh ij/kku lsA og lPpkbZ dk izrhd gSA ,slh lPpkbZ tks ph[krh gS fpYykrh gS ij ftldh dksbZ ijokg ugha djrkA og bu rhuksa ds f[kykQ gh ugha iwjh O;oLFkk ds f[kykQ cxkor djrk gSA ph[krk gS fpYykrk gS gkykafd mldh bu ckrksa dk vlj fdlh ij Hkh ugha iM+rk gS yxrk gS lkjk xkao lkjh O;oLFkk xwaxh cgjh gks x;h gS& ^^bu fnuksa og xkao dh xfy;ksa esa ?kwers gq, xkrk gS dytqx [kjkc Fkk]

yegh

ij/kku csbZeku Fkk] v/kjaxh gSjku Fkk] vkSj lksrs gq, yksxksa dh pknj idM+dj [khap nsrk gS] ^vkSjrksa dh rjg eqg¡ <¡ddj lksus okys xhnM+k]as ij/kku rqEgkjh cgu csfV;ksa ds xks'r dk jkstxkj djrk gS vkSj rqe fgtM+ksa dh rjg eq¡g <¡ddj lks jgs gksA lks tkvks ges'kk ds fy,A** njksxkth nksuksa ikfVZ;ksa dks vkrafdr djds viuk mYyw lh/kk djrk jgrk gS vkSj yhMjth ftuds ckjs esa 'kq: esa yxrk gS fd os iwjh rkdr ds lkFk bl vU;k; ds f[kykQ [kM+s gksdj 'kfupjh dk lkFk nsaxs og ij/kku ls T;knk ?kk?k vkSj dqfVy fudyrk gSA tgka ij/kku viuh iRuh ds lkFk feydj 'kfupjh dks >wBk vk'oklu nsdj fd mldh yM+dh dks yk nsaxs nw/k esa dqN feykdj fiyk nsrk gS ftlls mldh ekSr gks tkrh gS rks yhMjth vu'ku rqM+okus ds fy, eq[;ea=kh dks ykus ds fy, dksjs dkxt ij gLrk{kj djokdj 'kfupjh dh nks ch?kk t+ehu vius uke fy[kok ysrk gSA v/kjaxh 'kfupjh dh ml yk'k dks ftls xhnM+ [khapdj ys tkrk gS mldh >ksiM+h ds lkeus fprk cukdj vkx yxk nsrk gSA mls ;kn vkrk gS fd 'kfupjh dg jgh Fkh fd ^^vU;k; dh gn gksrh gS rks /kjrh QV tkrh gS ysfdu----A yhMjth dh iRuh ges'kk mldh bu gjdrksa dk fojks/k djrh gS vkSj var esa dgrh gS& ^/kks[ksckt csbeZ kuA rqEgkjs gh iki ds dkj.k esjh dks[k ugha Qy jgh gSA rqe yksx dlkbZ gks lkjk xkao dlkbZckM+k gS eSa ugha jgwxa h bl xkao esa------A** ,d Hkh"k.k gkgkdkj djrk lp xkao dh ifrr laLd`fr vkSj ewY;ghurk dks csgn izHkko'kkyh <ax ls bl dgkuh esa n'kkZrk gSA cueqfxZ;ksa dk f'kdkj djrk njksxk vu'ku ij cSBh 'kfupjh ph[krk fpYykrk v/kjaxh t+ehu ds ihNs Hkkxrk yhMjth vkSj viuh csg;k gjdrksa dks vatke nsrk ij/kku bu lcds chp dk ifjos'k jksxa Vs [kM+k dj nsrk gSA f'koewfrZ dk dgkuh dgus dk <ax vn~Hkqr gSA mudh dgkuh esa Hkk"kk dk tks LFkkuh; jax gS] izokg gS vlj gS og dgkuh dks thoar cuk nsrh gSA 'kfupjh reke detksfj;ksa ds vU;k; ds f[kykQ yxkrkj yM+rh gS] la?k"kZ djrh gS gka ftl ij og fo'okl djrh gS mUgha ds fo'okl?kkr ds dkj.k ekjh tkrh gS] Nyh tkrh gSA mldk fojks/k LFkk;h d#.kk dk Hkko txk nsrk gSA vdkynaM dgkuh esa ,d fHkUu ifjos'k vkSj ;FkkFkZ dks mBk;k x;k gSA Hkz"Vkpkj] 'kks"k.k] csbeZ kuh vdkyxzLr] Hkw[ks yksxksa dk fgLlk ekjdj viuk ?kj Hkjus dk yTtkghu iz;klA vdky ds dkj.k xkao ds yksx] tkuoj [ksrh dqv ¡ k unh ukys lc u"V gks tkrs gSa yksx ?kjckj NksM+dj ckgj fudy tkrs gSa---- ysfdu tks cp tkrs gSa muds fy, jkgr lkexzh tks fd fofHkUu jk"Vªh; vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; Dycksa ls feydj jkgr lfefr ds :i esa vdky izHkkfor xkaoksa esa dke djrh gSA bl lfefr dk dksvkMhZuVs j bu vdkyihfM+rksa dk vUunkrk cu tkrk gSA fldjsVjh cuk vkneh dh fuxkg lqjth dh nsg ij gSA lqjth mldh fuxkgksa dh Hkk"kk le> tkrh gS blfy, jkgr lkexzh ysus Hkh ugha tkrh gSa ysfdu dc rdA fldjsVjh tkurk gS fd lqjth tSlh efgyk,¡ mlds paxqy ls ckgj ugha tk ldrh vkSj buds fy, vdky egt euksjatu gS& 72

yegh

^^CykWd ds MªkbZoj pijkfl;ksa ds fy, dSlk vdky mudk eu pkSchl ?kaVs] ckjgksa ekl toku jgrk gS Hkjh HkhM+ esa Hkh csyTt gksdj etkd djus ls ckt ugha vkrsA cksyh cksyrs gSa nq/kk:vksa dks nw/k ysus dk vrj ugha gSA** fldjsVjh gj gky esa lqjth dks ikuk pkgrk gSA blds fØ;k&dykiksa dk foLr`r o.kZu ys[kd us fd;k gSA jkgr lkexzh ds forj.k dks ysdj mldh f'kdk;r dj nh tkrh gS bls fpark lrkrh gS fd dgha bldk vksgnk u Nhu fy;k tk;sA og vius vQlj dks [kq'k djus ds fy, rjhds <w<a +rk gSA m/kj lqjth vk/ks nke ij etnwjh djus ds fy, foo'k gks tkrh gS fldjsVjh ds lkeus >qduk mls xaokjk ugha tcfd ljiap dh yM+dh ekyk lfgr ckdh efgyk,a mlds dke esa lg;ksx djrh gSA jaxh ckcw dks ;wa rks fldjsVjh ds lkeus >qduk viekutud yxrk gS exj og Hkh viuh dekbZ ugha NksM+uk pkgrk gSA dSEi esa irk pyrk gS fd fldjsVjh ehfVax dj jgs gSa vanj dksbZ Hkh ugha tk ldrk gS ysfdu jaxh ckcw tc ihNs tkrs gSa rks ;g ns[kdj LrC/k jg tkrs gSa fd ihNs ls L=kh ckgj fudyh gS og ekyk gSA mudks yxrk gS fd ;g lc ns[kdj mudk [kwu D;ksa ugha [kkSy jgk gSA mUgsa yxrk gS fd canwd mBkdj mUgsa fldjsVjh ds lhus esa mrkj nsuk pkfg,A ckgj vkdj mUgsa yksxksa dh HkhM+ vkSj 'kksj lqukbZ nsrk gS irk pyrk gS fd lqjth us fldjsVjh dh gR;k dj nh gSA dgkuh dk dSuokl cM+k gSA vktknh ds ckn ftruh ;kstuk,a xkao ds fodkl ds fy, cuh gS mu ;kstukvksa dk ykHk usrk] vf/kdkjh vkSj fcpkSfy, mu rd igqp ¡ us gh ugha nsrs gSAa ,sls yksx vdky] ck<+] naxksa dk t'u eukrs gSa vkSj lqjth tSlh fL=k;ka vius cy ij O;oLFkk ds f[kykQ [kM+s gksdj fldjsVjh tSls fujadq'k vkSj csbZekuksa dks naM nsus dk nqLlkgl djrh gSA fljh miek tksx dgkuh esa Hkkjrh; iq#"k dh ekufldrk] nCcwiu] vius ifjos'k ls Hkkxdj 'kgjh thou esa jp&cl tkus dh yyd vkSj vius yksxksa dks R;kx nsus dh funZ;rk dk csgn ekfeZd vkSj izHkko'kkyh fp=k.k bl dgkuh esa gqvk gSA dgkuh dk uk;d xkao esa jgdj i<+kbZ djrk gS iRuh bldks i<+kus esa] iwjk lg;ksx djrh gS tc ukSdjh ds fy, mudk flysD'ku gksrk gS rks nksuksa [kq'kh ds ekjs jks iM+rs gS ij ifr vkxs c<+rk tkrk gS mls 'kgj dh thou&'kSyh izHkkfor djus yxrh gS igys og efgus esa tkrs Fks fQj efguksa ckn fQj lkyksa esaA iRuh ds vkxzg djus ij os cgkuk cuk nsrs gSaA csVk&csVh ds thou dh mUgsa ijokg ughaA gka os ijs'kku rc gksrs gSa tc ,d nl o"kZ dk cPpk muls ,dkar esa feyus dh ftn djrk gS ysfdu og fey ugha ikrk gS rc og muds lkeus ,d fpV~Bh Qsd a rk gS tks mudh iRuh us fy[kh gSA iRuh dh fpV~Bh esa os lkjh ijs'kkfu;ka ck/kk,a vR;kpkj vkSj liuksa ds ckjs esa fy[krh gS mudk Hkkouk'kwU; ân; mu lkjh dk:f.kd ckrksa ls fopfyr ugha gksrk gS cfYd mUgsa Hk; lrkrk gS fd yM+dk muds ckjs esa crk u ns& ^^fpV~Bh i<+dj os yach lkal ysrs gSaA mUgsa ;kn vkrk gS fd yM+dk ihNs caxys ij NwV x;k gSA dgha fdlh dks viuk ifjp; ns fn;k rks\** fnuHkj

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

mudsk blh ckr dh cspSuh jgrh gSA iqjkuh ?kVuk,a ;kn vkrh gSaA vc os izfrf"Br cM+s vQlj gSa dysDVj dh yM+dh ls 'kknh gks pqdh gS ftlls ,d csVh gSA ykM+yh] papy csVh tks crkrh gS fd ,d cnek'k yM+ds dks mlus viuh eksVjfdd ls ekj fn;k Fkk ftlls mldk ekFkk QV x;k FkkA bruk gh ugha pijklh Hkh mldh fiVkbZ djrs gSaA iRuh eerk dM+s rsoj viukdj iwNrh gS fd dgha og] ^^ml pqM+Sy dh vkSykn rks ugha] ftls vki xkao dk jktikV ns vk, gSaA ,slk gqvk rks [kcjnkj tks mls xsV ds vanj Hkh yk,] [kwu ih tkÅaxhA** ^^lcsjs mBdj os ns[krs gSa& pcwrjs ij xkao ugha gS os pSu dh lkal ysrs gSaA** dgkuh esa ftl laosnughu firk dk fp=k.k fd;k x;k gS og firk ml oxZ dk izfrfuf/kRo djrk gS tks viuh tM+ksa dks NksM+dj vius xkao] viuh vui<+ iRuh vius cPpksa dks ysdj 'keZ vkSj vkReghurk eglwl djrs gSAa os gj gky esa 'kgjh thou dks viukuk pkgrs gSaA mUgsa xkao dh lh/kh&lknh ix&ix ij lkFk nsus okyh iRuh dh txg vk/kqfud dBksj vkSj eDdkj iRuh vPNh yxrh gSA vkSj laons ughurk] dBksjrk vkSj dk;jrk dh gn rc VwV tkrh gS tc og vius csVs dks igpkuus ls gh badkj dj nsrs gSAa D;k thou dk ,s'o;Z in izfr"Bk vkSj nwljh L=kh dk vkd"kZ.k lgt ekuoh; laca/kksa dks dqpy nsrk gS O;Dr dj nsrk gSA mudk D;k dlwj tks ,sls vknfe;ksa dks cukus esa vius thou dh lkFkZdrk le>rs gSa vkSj ihNs NwV tkrs gSa foifÙk;ka >syus ds fy, mis{kk lgus ds fy,A HkjrukV~;e dgkuh esa ,d vkSj =kklnh i<+us dks feyrh gSA csjkstxkj ;qod dk ifjokj esa fdruk vieku gks ldrk gS vkSj mlls fdruh vis{kk,a dh tkrh gSa fd mldk viuk eu] mldh viuh bPNk,a mlds vius fl)kUr dksbZ ek;us ugha j[krs gSaA ekrk&firk] HkkHkh lcdk O;ogkj cny tkrk gS flok iRuh dsA iRuh dh viuh bPNk,a gSa ftudks iwjk u dj ikus dk vijk/kcks/k mls fujUrj gksrk gSA ysfdu ukSdjh yxrs gh mldk eku&lEeku c<+ tkrk gSA firk iwjs xkao esa mlds xq.kksa dk c[kku djrs gSa ysfdu lfpokyp esa ukSdjh djrs gq, uk;d dk eu ckWl dh pkiywlh ugha dj ikrk gSA og ckj&ckj dksf'k'k djrk gS fd ckWl dks izlUu j[ks ysfdu mldk eu fdlh Hkh lwjr esa pkiywlh ugha dj ikrk ,d fnu ckWl ls dgklquh gks tkrh gS vkSj og mldh ukd ij eqDdk ekj nsrk gS ifj.kke Lo:i mldks ukSdjh ls fudky fn;k tkrk gSA ukSdjh NwVus dh ckr vc irk pyrh gS rks lykgdkj yksx lykg nsrs gSa fd O;olk; dj ysuk pkfg,A O;olk; esa tks Hkh djuk iM+s mlds fy, og rS;kj gksrk gS rkfd thou dh reke bPNkvksa dks iwjk dj ldsA bl dgkuh dh ,d ?kVuk f>d>ksj nsrh gS fd og vc iRuh dks vius cM+s HkkbZ ds lkFk ns[k ysrk gS rc Hkh lksprk gS fd ^^bl rjg ds fNViqV ;kSu laca/kksa dks eSa xaHkhjrk ls ugha ysrkA bls esjk nfer&iqalRo dfg, ;k

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

fycjy vkmVyqdA eSa iki&iq.;] tk;t&uktk;t] ifo=k&vifo=k vkSj lrhRo&vlrhRo ds ekun.Mksa ls Hkh lger ugha gwA¡ ekaxdj jksVh [kk yh] ;k dkerqf"V ik yh ,d gh ckr gSA** bruk gh mldh iRuh tc lyhy ds lkFk Hkkx tkrh gS rc Hkh mldk [kwu ugha [kkSyrk gS cfYd og lksprk gS fd csVs dh pkg j[kus okyh iRuh dh tc [kcj yxsxh rks og f[kykSus Hkst nsxk ysfdu ;s reke ifjfLFkfr;ka dSls vkneh dks ikxy cuk nsrh gSa bldk ,glkl mls gksrk gS rHkh og [kjcwts ds [ksr esa HkjrukV~;e 'kq: dj nsrk gSA ;s oks le; Fkk tc ijEijk] ifjokj] ewY;] vkn'kZ vkSj ifo=krk dh /kkj.kk,a VwV jgh FkhA vkneh vius <ax ls thus dh NViVkgV esa FkkA laØe.k dk og nkSj Lohdkj vkSj vLohdkj ds chp dk FkkA euq"; dk egRo mldh dekbZ ls FkkA csVk iSnk djus ls FkkA ;fn iSlk vkSj csVk tks iq#"k iRuh vkSj ifjokj dks ugha ns ldrk og dqÙkksa dh rjg nqRdkjk tkrk gSA ^eS*a 'kSyh esa fy[kh ;g dgkuh e/;eoxhZ; ifjokjksa ds ;FkkFkZ dks mlds Hkhrjh lR; dks vn~Hkqr <ax ls vfHkO;Dr djrh gSA O;fDr&pfj=k dk ,d :i nsf[k,& ^firkth ges'kk nkseq¡gs lk¡i jgs gSaA mudk ,d eqg¡ [kqyrk tc vklikl dksbZ ijk;k ugha gksrk ml eqg¡ ls os yxkrkj esjh cqjkbZ djrsA nwljk eq¡g [kqyrk] tc ikl esa dksbZ ifjfpr ;k fj'rsnkj cSBk gksrkA ;g eqg¡ esjh cqjkbZ;ksa dks bruh [kwch ls vPNkbZ;ksa esa ifjofrZr dj nsrk fd lqudj [kqn eq>s vk'p;Z gksrkA frfj;k pfjÙkj tSlh dgkuh tc fy[kh tkrh gS rks lekt ds ,d dq:i psgjs ls vkoj.k gVrk gSA L=kh fdlh Hkh oxZ dh gks mldk nSfgd 'kks"k.k djuk iq#"k viuk vf/kdkj le>rk gSA og viuh 'kqfprk dks cpk;s j[kus dk Hkh n.M Hkqxrrh gS vkSj mldk bLrseky gksus dh ltk HkhA nksuksa gh fLFkfr;ksa esa iq#"k lkQ cp tkrk gS D;ksfa d iapk;rksa esa fu.kZ; nsus okyk lewg iq#"kksa dk gh gksrk gSA fceyh HkV~Vs ij dke djrh gSA [kkuk cukrh gS ogka Vªd Mªkboj mlds :i&jax nsg ij jh>rk gSA og mlds fy, 'kgj ls vUrjoL=k ykdj nsrk gSA mlls fookg dk izLrko Hkh j[krk gS ysfdu foeyh dk fookg gks pqdk gS fceyh ds ekrk&firk mldks le>krs gS]a MkaVrs gSa ysfdu iSlksa dk yksHk mUgsa Hkh pqi djok nsrk gSA lquus esa vkrk gS fd fceyh dk ifr dksydkrk ukSdjh djus ds fy, x;k gqvk gSA mldk llqj fceyh dk xkSuk djokus ds fy, vkrk gS ij igyh ckj mldk firk euk dj nsrk gS ysfdu nwljh ckj fceyh ds ckjs esa mM+rh vQokgksa dh ckrsa dgdj mldk xkSuk djokdj ys tkrk gSA fceyh dks HkV~Vs okys dqN u dqN HksaV nsdj fonkbZ nsrs gSaA tks fceyh vius ek¡&cki ds fy, csVk cudj jgrh Fkh muds fy, dekrh Fkh ogh fceyh llqjky esa tkdj xqelqe gks tkrh gSA mldk f[kyanM+ LoHkko ,dne 'kkar gks tkrk gSA tks fceyh fcYyj tSls iq#"k dks NksM+us ij lcd fl[kkrh gS ogh fceyh vius llqj ds lkeus vlgk; cu tkrh gSA fcljke ds ckjs esa rjg&rjg dh ckrsa dgha tkrh gSa fd mlus csVs dks okil D;ksa ugha cqyk;k fd mlus cfgu dks fonk D;ksa dj fn;kA ,d gh >ksiM+h esa D;ksa lksrk gS og vkSj ,d

yegh

ckj mldk jgL; [kqyrk Hkh gS tc mldh >ksiM+h esa VwVh cksry chM+h ds VqdM+s feyrs gSaA ckr [kqyus ds ckn Hkh enZ mudh ckrksa ij fo'okl ugha djrs gSaA xkats pjl dh fpye fiykus okyk fcljke ,d&,d ckr dk tokc cM+h pkykdh ls nsrk gSA pkS/kjh gksus ds dkj.k gj ckr dk tokc nsuk mls vkrk gSA og ns[krk gS fd 'kq:&'kq: esa tks irksgw jks&/kksdj fojks/k djrh Fkh vc og uk[kwu :ih gfFk;kjksa ls ukspa Mkyrh gSA foljke dk vga pksV [kk;k gqvk gSA fceyh mlds gkFk esa ugha vk jgh gSA 'kjhj dk iksj&iksj mldh pksVksa] ls ?kk;y gSA rc eu gh eu xkfy;ka nsrk fcljke mls lcd fl[kkus dh rjdhc fudkyrk gSA og vius fd, dh ekQh ekaxrk gSA nwljh >ksiM+h esa lksus yxrk gSA ,d ckj og f'kokys esa lR;ukjk;.k dh dFkk lquus ds okn pjukefjr ysdj vkrk gSA fceyh Hkh >ksiM+h dks yhi iksrdj 'kq) djrh gSA og tksj nsdj fceyh dks pjukefjr ihus ds fy, dgrk gS fceyh ml ij fo'okl djds pjukefjr ih ysrh gSA pjukefjr ihrs gh fceyh csgks'k gks tkrh gS fcljke dks tks djuk Fkk og dj ysrk gS vkSj lh/ks f'kokys esa tkdj cSB tkrk gSA tc fceyh dks gks'k vkrk gS rks ^^og ph[kuk pkgrh gS ysfdu flQZ xksa xksa djds jg tkrh gSA dksbZ o'k ughaA tSls vry leanj esa Mwch tk jgh gksA** og jksuk pkgrh gS ysfdu ughaA viuh vku&cku ls thus okyh ^eknk* ;gka ^feV~Vh* dj nh xbZ tcju! ykM+&I;kj ls ukdkeA NqbZ&eqbZ] i<+oS;k yM+dh gS ;g\ fd pqipki tyk nh tk;sxh\ ekj nh tk;sxh\ mlds [kwu esa esgur dh vkap gSA mls dksbZ nklh cukdj j[k ik,xkA** og feV~Vh dk rsy vkSj ekfpl mBkdj mls tykdj [kkd dj nsuk pkgrh gS ij fcljke ogka ls xk;c gSA rc og QSlyk ysrh gS fd pqipki vius ifr ds ikl pyh tk;sxhA tc fcljke dks fceyh ugha feyrh gS rks og mlds Åij vkjksi yxkrk gS fd og mldk lksuk&pk¡nh ysdj vius ;kj ds lkFk Hkkx x;h gSA xkao Hkj esa ppkZ gksrh gS yksx xkao dh ukd dVkus okyh vkSjr dks ?ksjdj idM+ ykrs gSAa iapk;r ds chp fceyh dks [kM+k fd;k tkrk gS tgka og fcljke dh iksy [kksy nsrh gS ^^D;ksafd jkr esjh >ksiM+h esa nk: ihus okyk] eNyh [kkus okyk vkSj esjs lkFk eq¡g dkyk djus okyk tkuoj ;gh FkkA eSa bls ftank tykuk pkgrh Fkh ysfdu og cp x;kA vc eSa bldk dPpk ekal [kkÅaxhA** ,d vkSjr dk ;g nqLlkglA fcljke lfgr xkao ds lkjs iq#"k dSls cnkZ'r dj ldrs gSaA loky&tokc esa fceyh dgha Hkh >qdrh ugha gS lPpkbZ dks ijr&nj&ijr dkVrk iq#"kksa dk lekt fceyh ds vius izseh ds lkFk Hkkxus ds >wB dks udkjrk gqvk ltk lqukrk gS D;ksafd fceyh us iwjs xkao dh ukd dVok;h gSA og vius llqj dks ekjuk pkgrh FkhA ^^var esa cks/ku egrks [kM+s gksdj QSlyk lqukrs gSa& xkao ds ukd dVkus okyh] xkao dh bTtr esa nkx yxkus okyh tukuk dks csnkx ugha NksM+k tk ldrk gSA nkxh tukuk dks ^nkx* 74

yegh

djds gh uSgj Hkstk tk;sxkA** fceyh QSlyk ekuus ls badkj dj nsrh gS og Hkkxus dh dksf'k'k djrh gS ysfdu xkao ds ukStokuksa }kjk idM+ yh tkrh gS lc mldks idM+dj mldh ekaly nsg dks nckrs gq, fyVk nsrs gSaA fcljke xje djNqy dks nkx nsrk gSA mldh phRdkj dystk QkM+ nsrh gSA ekal dh xa/k pkjksa rjQ QSy tkrh gSA ,sls esa iqtkjh dk ;g dguk fd frfj;k pfjÙkj dks le>uk vklku ugha gS iwjs iq#"k lekt dh u`'kalrk dk izrhd cu tkrk gSA viuh ejth ls thus okyh deZB L=kh dk miHkksx iq#"k gj gky esa djuk pkgrk gS pkgs og mldh cgw gh D;ksa u gksA dgkuh esa vusd ,sls LFky gS ;gka fcljke fceyh dks xkfy;ka nsrk gSA mlds pfj=k dks mNkyrk gSA og mldks gj gky esa ikuk pkgrk gSA u ikus dh grk'kk og Ny&diV ds :i esa fudkyrk gSA f'koewfrZ us ,sls og'kh lekt dk tqxqIlk Hkjk psgjk lkeus j[kk gS tks vkt Hkh dkuwu iqfyl vkSj ltk dh ijokg u djds vius dkuwu pykrk gSA tgka vkSjrksa dh dksbZ bTtr ugha gksrh gSA tgka og'kh] nfjUns iq#"k viuh okluk dh vkx esa tyrs gq, vkSjr dks dkcw esa ykus ds fy, >wB] Qjsc dk lgkjk ysrk gSA bl dgkuh esa Hkkf"kd peRdkj gSA ifjos'k dk tcjnLr fp=k.k gSA vkt ds xzkeh.k lekt dk ;FkkFkZ gSA ;FkkFkZ dh fonzwirk,a gSaA L=kh foe'kZ dh reke cglsa bl dgkuh esa lekfgr gSaA f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ka i<+dj yxrk gS fd L=kh foe'kZ ij ugha] cgl îq#"k foe'kZ* dks ysdj gksuh pkfg,A frfj;k pfjÙkj dgkuh tgka eu dks dM+okgV vkSj tqxqIlk ls Hkj nsrh gS ogha dslj&dLrwjh dgkuh nq%[k] fujk'kk vkSj d#.kk ls nzfor dj nsrh gSA bl dgkuh esa Hkh L=kh gSA g¡lrh [ksyrh esgurh pqycqyh vius O;ogkj ls lcdks viuk cuk ysus okyh dslj êSa* dks ikik dgrh gSA iwjk ?kj&?kj ds dke vkSj ftEesnkfj;ka laHkkyrh dslj ds Hkfo"; ds ckjs esa dFkkuk;d lksprs gq, mlds nwljs fookg ds ckjs esa fopkj djrk gS ysfdu dslj dk fookg igys ls gks pqdk gSA dqN le; ckn mldh fonk gks tkrh gSA êSa* tc mlds xkao vius fe=k ds lkFk tkrk gS rks dslj dh gkyr ns[kdj nq%[kh gks tkrk gSA dslj vius ifr dks dgha ukSdjh fnyokus dk vuqjks/k djrh gS ysfdu cgqr iz;kl djus ds ckotwn Hkh mlds ifr dh ukSdjh ugha yx ikrh gSA nwljh ckj tc og tkrk gS rks dslj dh gkyr vkSj Hkh nfjnz fnykbZ nsrh gSA nqcyh&iryh QVh lkM+h igys cw<+s cSy vkSj cw<+h chekj lkl dh lsok djrh dslj muds ikaoksa esa fxjdj QwV&QwVdj jksrh gSA dslj dk firk mlls okil pyus dks dgrk gS ysfdu og tkus ls euk dj nsrh gS ckotwn blds fd mldk tsB mlds pfj=k ij rjg&rjg ds ykaNu yxkrk gSA galeq[k O;ogkfjd] viwoZ lqna jh dslj viuh cqf) pkrq;Z ls lcdks viuk cuk ysrh FkhA mldh lsok Hkkouk dk dksbZ tokc u FkkA ysfdu ,slh fL=k;ksa dh nqnZ'kk D;k gksrh gS ;g dslj ds pfj=k ls le>k tk ldrk gSA dslj ds varghu la?k"kZ dks ys[kd us csgn ekfeZd <ax ls fpf=kr fd;k gSA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

dslj tSlh fL=k;ka lc dqN lgu dj ysrh gSa ij viuk LokfHkeku ugha NksM+rh gSaA og viuh ftEesnkfj;ka Hkh fuHkkuk viuk /keZ le>rh gSaA bl dgkuh esa L=kh dk ,d vU; :i vkrk gS tks ,d ,sls ikik dh vPNkbZ ls vfHkHkwr gS tks mlds thou ds fy, mlds ifr ds fy, dqN u dj ikus dk vQlksl eukrs jgrs gSa ysfdu mlds fy, dqN Hkh ugha djrs gSa os pkgrs rks dslj ds uke edku ys ldrs FksA [ksr fnyok ldrs Fks cSad esa iSls tek dj ldrs FksA djus ds fdrus rjhds gksrs gSa dksjh lgkuqHkwfr fn[kkuk vkalw cgkuk csVh dg nsuk] iz'kalk dj nsuk fdrus ckSus yxrs gSa os tc ?kksj xjhch esa Hkh dslj mudks iwfj;ka rydj f[kykrh gS Lokxr lRdkj djrh gS vkSj os lkS dk uksV idM+kdj viuk nq%[k trk nsrs gSAa dslj muls fdruk Å¡pk mB tkrh gS reke vHkkoksa ds ckotwn vkSj os fdruk NksVs gks tkrs gSa reke lq[k lqfo/kkvksa vkSj lkeF;Z ds ckotwnA f'koewfrZ euq"; ds euksfoKku dks c[kwch le>rs gSaA eu dh idM+ gS mUgsa vkSj vklikl dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk vuqHko Hkh fdlh Hkh dgkuh esa ml ifjos'k dk pIik&pIik tSls mudk ns[kk gqvk vkSj ft;k gqvk yxrk gSA [oktk] vks esjs ihj! dgkuh ;wa ckgjh rkSj ij xkao esa vk jgs cnyko dh dgkuh gSA ;g dgkuh ml O;oLFkk ij Hkh pksV djrh gS ftlds pyrs vkt Hkh xkaoksa esa u fctyh gS] u lM+dsa gSa& u Ldwy gSaA vxj Ldwy gSa rks i<+kus okys f'k{kd ugha gSaA f'k{kd gSa rks os i<+kus ds vykok ckdh lkjs dke djrs gSaA mudh udsy dlus okys yksx iSlk ysdj mudks izksRlkfgr djrs jgrs gSaA bl dgkuh esa ,d cM+s dqucs dk] dqucs esa vk;s fc[kjko dk vkSj ml fc[kjko esa QyLo:i cw<+s ekrk&firk gj fnu jksVh [kkus ds fgLls dk thoar fp=k.k gSA ;fn efgus ds nks fnu [kkyh jg x;s gSa rks mu fnuksa puk pckdj fnu fcrkuk iM+rk gSA dFkkdkj vius ekek vkSj ekekvksa ds ifjokj ds ckjs esa tks dgkuh i<+rk gS og csfelky gS thou ds vusd fp=kA vusd jaxA vusd izdkj dh o`fÙk;ka vkSj muesa mu lcds vius&vius LokFkZ cw<+s ekek dks dksbZ ugha j[kuk pkgrk gS nksuksa rjQ ls ,slh ckrsa dgh tkrh gSa ftuls mudk ogka fVduk n;uh; gks tkrk gSA izse] nsg feyu vkSj vkSj ,d L=kh dh ihM+k fd ogh D;ksa vius ifr ls feyus ds fy, bruh nwj taxy esa tkrh gS ifr D;ksa ugha mlds ikl vkrk gSA bl ihM+k dks /khes vkØks'k dks dFkkdkj us cM+s lgt <ax ls O;Dr fd;k gSA L=kh eu dk ;g nnZ iwjh dgkuh esa cgrk gqvk eglwl gksrk gSA thou Fkek gqvk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS tks phtsa lqanj Fkh le; us mUgsa laokjk ugha gS cfYd [kf.Mr dj fn;k gS fQj pkgs og xkao esa cus edku gks ;k vkneh dk 'kjhj /khjs&/khjs >jrs&<grs gq, bu :iksa dh ihM+k dFkkdkj dks gj iy jgrh gSA og viuh rjQ ls dksf'k'k djrk gS fd lc dqN Bhd gks tk;s exj lkjh nqfu;k viuh xfr ls py jgh gSA thou dk migkl mM+krh ifjfLFkfr;ka vkSj O;oLFkk,a ekuoh; fodkl dh

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

ugha] ekuoh; {kj.k dh ckr djrh gSaA bl dgkuh esa nnZ Hkh tSls laxhr dh rjg ctrk gSA ekek&ekeh dh dgkuh muds feyu vkSj cq<+kis dh dgkuh ekeh ds vkRe&lEeku dh dgkuh fQj mruh gh foo'krk dh dgkuh vyx Qsd a s tkus ds nnZ dh dgkuh xkao ds yksxksa dks feV~Vh dk rsy rd u feyus dh dgkuh va/kdkj vkSj lUukVs esa Mwcs xkao dh dgkuh yxrk gSA ,d Dykfld fiDpj vka[kksa ds lkeus fn[kkbZ ns jgh gS dFkkdkj rks flQZ ek/;e Hkj gSA f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa esa dF; ftruk izHkko'kkkyh ekjd vkSj ns'kkuqdwy gS mudh Hkk"kk mlls Hkh T;knk cs/kd gSA vkneh dh vPNkbZ;ksa&cqjkbZ;ksa dks idM+uk vkSj mUgsa mlh Hkk"kk esa O;Dr djuk muds tSls vuqHkoh vkSj ml Hkk"kk dh xgjkbZ dks tkuus okyk foy{k.k dFkkdkj gh dj ldrk gSA izsepan ds ckjs esa dgk tkrk gS fd rRdkyhu Hkkjrh; lekt dks ;fn dgha ns[kuk gS rks izsepan dh jpukvksa esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA ;fn eSa dgwa fd vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; xkaoksa vkSj dLcksa dks ns[kuk gS rks f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA lc dqN bruk gh cnlwjr] ohHkRl] ?k`f.kr vkSj ?kk?kius ls Hkjk gksxk] ,slk Hkh ugha gS os mu vkn'kZ ewY;ksa dks Hkh ykrs gSa ftuds dkj.k lekt esa cus jgus ds fy, euq"; la?k"kZ djrk gSA jk{klh o`fÙk;ksa ls yM+rk gSA }U} dk ;g Hkko mudh dgkfu;ksa esa tcjnLr <ax ls vk;k gSA ;s dgkfu;ka thou ds reke jaxksa vkSj vuqHkoksa ls Hkjh dgkfu;ka gSaA thou flQZ bruk gh ugha gS ftls ge vius vklikl ns[krs gSa] i<+rs gSa ;k lqurs gSa thou ds :i] esa jax] ;s L;kg lQsn i{k dh dgha vkSj gks ldrs gS ;s ckr bu dgkfu;ksa esa f'kn~nr ds lkFk vkbZ gSA vkt Hkh lekt esa L=kh ds lkFk] oSlk gh u`'kal ccZj O;ogkj gks jgk gS tks lfn;ksa igys gksrk FkkA f'k{kk] vkSj fodkl ds izfreku vHkh Hkh viw.kZ gSa vl{k gSa D;ksafd lkjh O;oLFkk,a pan LokFkhZ vkSj dBksj gkFkksa esa can jgrh gSAa os 'kfDr'kkyh gkFk lcds HkkX;fo/kkrk cus gq, gSaA dFkkdkj dh lcls cM+h [kwch ;g gS fd og bu reke O;oLFkkvksa] dqfopkjksa vkSj dqd`R;ksa ds chp L=kh ds izfr viuh laosnu'khy n`f"V cuk;s j[krk gS vkSj mlds vkarfjd :i dks] xq.kksa dks] {kerkvksa dks] la?k"kZ dks] viuh lPpkbZ dks dykRed] lqanj vkSj ân;xkeh Hkk"kk esa vfHkO;Dr djrk gSA f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa esa L=kh flQZ nsg ugha gS] flQZ mi;ksx dh oLrq ugha gS flQZ euksjatu ugha gS cfYd og ,d balku gS tks vius gd ds fy, viuh vfLerk ds fy, vius vfLrRo ds fy, fojks/kh rkdrksa ls vafre le; rd yM+us dk ekn~nk j[krh gS Hkys gh mlesa mldh tku pyh tk;s ;k ftanxh fNUu&fHkUu gks tk;sA blfy, f'koewfrZ dh gj dgkuh thou dk vk[;ku gSA

yegh

js.kq dh dgkfu;ksa esa xzkeh.k ;FkkFkZ vius iwjs oSHko] yksdjax] yksd&laLd`fr ds lkFk xkao dh ,d eqdEey rLohj is'k djrk gSA xzkeh.k ;FkkFkZ dk Hknsl Hkh ;gka jlflä gksdj vkrk gS ysfdu f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa dk xzkeh.k ;FkkFkZ u flQZ ,dkaxh gS cfYd og dbZ ckj vius cukoVh vfrjsdksa ds dkj.k v'yhy Hkh gks tkrk gSA

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oewfrZ dh dgkfu;ka igys Hkh i<+h gS] ysfdu muds laxgz dslj&dLrwjh dh dqy N% dgkfu;kas dks ,d lkFk i<+us ds ckn esjs eu esa dbZ rjg ds loky gSa] dbZ rjg dh nqfo/kk;sa vkSj vk'kadk;sa HkhA loky ;g fd dgkuh] tks fuf'pr rkSj ij ;FkkFkZ dh fo/kk gS] dk ;FkkFkZ ls D;k fj'rk gS\ D;k fLFkfr;ksa dks T;ksa dk R;ksa 'kCnksa esa <ky nsuk gh dgkuh gS\ D;k ,d LoIun'khZ dYiuk'khyrk vkSj jpukRed izfrjks/k ds fcuk ;FkkFkZ ls dgkfu;ka jph tk ldrh gSa\ bu iz'uksa ds tokc fuf'pr rkSj ij udkjkRed gh gSaA ;fn ,slk ugha gksrk rks nqfu;k ds reke U;k;k/kh'k vkSj odhy lcls cM+s dFkkdkj gksrs] Hkyk muls T;knk ftank dgkfu;ka vkSj fduds ikl gksrh gSA njvly izfrjks/k vkSj nwjnf'kZrk gh ,sls nks rRo gSa tks ,d dq'ky dFkkdkj vkSj vuqHko&laié lkekU; vkneh ds chp dk foHkktu r; djrs gSaA ;FkkFkZ dh iqujZpuk djrs gq;s viuh fo'ks"k n`f"V ls vius ns[ks&lqus&th;s vuqHkoksa dks ,d vFkZoku jpukRed izk:i nsuk gh ys[kdh; dkS'ky dk ifjpk;d gSA blesa dksbZ lansg ugha fd f'koewfrZ ds ikl iBuh;rk ls ycjst dgkuh dgus dk ,d tcnZLr dkS'ky gSA dFkkRedrk vkSj iBuh;rk tks esjh ut+j esa fdlh dgkuh dh izFke vfuok;Z 'krsZa gSa] dk f'koewfrZ ds ikl dksbZ vHkko ughaaA ysfdu loky ;g Hkh gS fd D;k flQZ dgkuhiu gh ;FkkFkZ dks dgkuh dk :i nsus ds fy;s i;kZIr gS\ ;fn bl loky dk mÙkj gka esa fn;k tk;s rks ;FkkFkZokn vkSj ;FkkfLFkfrokn ds chp dk varj feV tk;sxk] nksuksa ,d nwljs ds i;kZ; gks tk;saxs f'koewfrZ dh bu N% dgkfu;ksa esa O;kIr ik=kksa vkSj mudh eu%fLFkfr;ksa&ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh ,d:irk vkSj ;FkkFkZ ds vfrØe.k ds jpukRed vHkko dks ns[krs gq;s bu dgkfu;ksa dk esjk ikB bUgsa ;FkkfLFkfroknh dgkfu;ka dgus dh btktr pkgrk gSA f'koewfrZ xzkeh.k ;FkkFkZ dh dgkfu;ksa ds iz.ksrk gSa] ysfdu viuh dgkfu;ksa esa ftl ;FkkFkZ dks os :ikf;r djrs gSa og ,d:ih; vkSj ,dkaxh gSA yxHkx ,d tSlh ifjokj vkSj lekt dh lrkbZ ysfdu dkedkth fL=k;ka] mu ij fx)&n`f"V xM+k;s ykj Vidkrs yaiV iq#"k] vHkko ds chp ls fdlh rjg i<+&fy[k dj vQlj cus nks&,d vdeZ.;] fujhg vkSj yxHkx laosnukghu fVfidy e/oxhZ; yksx tks fdlh rjg ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls le>kSrk dj ds thus esa gh viuh lkFkZdrk ryk'krs gSa----vkSj bu lcds chp ljdkjh egdeksa esa O;kIr pksjh&lhuktksjh dk [ksyA blh dFkkud ds bnZ&fxnZ pDdj yxkrh gSa f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;kaA ^vdky&naM* dh lqjth gks ;k ^dlkbZckM+k* dh 'kfupjh] ^dslj&dLrwjh* dh csch gks ;k fQj ^fljh miek tksx* dh ykyw dh ekbZ ;k deyk lcds nq[k rks ,d tSls gh gSaA vkSj fQj ^HkjrukV~;e* dh irksgw vkSj ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dh foeyh Hkh rks tSls tqM+ok cgusa gh gSaA mlh rjg ^vdky&naM* ds fldjsVjh ;k dlkbZckM+k ds ij/kku th vkSj yhMj th rFkk ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* ds fcljke esa Hkh rks dksbZ QdZ ugha fn[krkA lp gS fd nqfu;k ds lHkh vkSjrksa ds nq[k ,d ls gksrs gSa vkSj yxHkx ,d tSlh lkekftd lPpkbZ;ksa ls gh ge jkst :c: gksrs gS]a ysfdu crkSj dFkkdkj bu ,d tSlh lkekftd pfj=kksa ds vyx&vyx Mkbes'a ku vkSj Åij ls ,d&lh fn[krh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds Hkhrj ds ckjhd oSf'k"V~; dks js[kkafdr djus dk iz;kl ;s dgkfu;ka yxHkx u ds cjkcj djrh gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd ;s dgkfu;ka ,d nwljs dk ,DlVsa'ku vkSj mlls Hkh T;knk ,d nwljs dh vuqd`fr yxrh gSaA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ka eq[;r;k L=kh dsafnzr gSaA lkekU;r;k ;s fL=k;ka fuEuoxZ ls vkrh gSa vkSj dkedkth gSa] viuh fegur&etnwjh dh cnkSyr viuk vkSj vius ifjokj dk isV ikyrh gSa] muds Hkhrj vkRelEeku dh ped Hkh gksrh gS ysfdu dqN ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh etcwfj;ka rks dqN ys[kdh; n`f"V dk vHkko nksuksa feydj mls nq[k] nqn'Z kk vkSj fujk'kk dh fu;fr rd igqpa kus esa dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+rAs izfrjks/k dh tks fpaxkjh muds Hkhrj ekStwn gksrh gS ;k rks og fu;fr ds vkxs ne rksM+ nsrh gS ;k fQj i;kZIr ekufld rS;kjh ds vHkko esa ,d [kkl rjg ds vkSpd vfrjsd dk f'kdkj gksdj vfo'oluh; <ax ls fQYeh gks tkrh gSA f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa dh lrg ij fn[krk ;FkkFkZ Hkhrj ls dSls ;FkkfLFkfrokn gS] dks le>us ds fy;s ^dslj&dLrwjh* 'kh"kZd dgkuh dks crkSj mnkgj.k fy;k tk ldrk gSA bl dgkuh esa dslj ds nq[k vkSj mlds LokfHkeku ds lkeus mlds ifjokj vkSj lekt dh ekSdkijLrh mis{kk vkSj vdeZ.;rk gekjs Hkhrj dslj ds fy;s fpark rks iSnk djrh gS ysfdu mlds lekukUrj mlds izfr mlds firk vkSj firk ln`'k ekSlk dh fodykax laosnughurk gekjs Hkhrj ,d xgjs {kksHk dks Hkh tUe nsrh gSA dslj ds eqga [kksy dj viuk nq[k&nnZ dgus ds ckotwn mlds firk vkSj ekSlk dk mls jke Hkjksls NksM nsuk ftruk nq[kn ugha gS mlls T;knk nq[kn gS mlds cki dk mlds izfr viuh viuh vkSj lekt dh vk'kadk trkrs gq;s ;g dguk fd& ^^lquk gS rqEgkjs tsB&tsBkuh mYVs&lh/ks dyad yxkrs gSaA rqe rks [kqn gh le>nkj gks fcfV;kA tkus vutkus ,slh dksbZ ckr ugha gksuh pkfg;s fd-----**vkSj gn rks rc gks tkrh gS tc firk dh bl vk'kadk dks nq#Lr djrs gq;s dslj jks iM+rh gS vkSj mlds xys ls mldk nnZ lhrk ds feFk ds :i esa QwV iM+rk gS----^^eksfN;k rksgkj cIik gsB u gksbgSa] ixM+h dsgw u mrkjh] th&bZ&bZA VwVgh eM+S;k esa ftuxh fcrkÅcS] ukgh tkcS vku dh nqvkjh th&bZ&bZ** mYys[kuh; gS fd dslj Hkhrj ls LokfHkekfuuh gSA mlus vius nq[k&nfjnz ls yM+us dk rjhdk Hkh [kkst fudkyk gS] flykbZ&dVkbZ dj viuk vkSj vius ifjokj dk isV ikyrh gSA eu cnyus ds fy;s ek;dk ?kwe vkus ds vius firk vkSj ekSlk ds izLrko dks Bqdjkrs gq;s og dgrh gS & ^^nq[k rks dkVus ls gh dVsxk cIik!----Hkkxus ls rks vkSj fiNqvk;sxkA** thoV vkSj ftthfo"kk dh Å"ek ls nedrs vkSj ;FkkFkZ ds dM+okgV vkSj mldh ckjhfd;ksa dks bl lw{erk ls le>us okys ,sls pfj=k dks] vpkud ls firk dh ixM+h cpkus dk Hkjkslk nsrh viuh fu;fr ij jksrh&fclwjrh ,d Hkkjrh; ukjh ds :i esa fpf=kr fd;k tkuk vkSj mlds ckn mlds firk dk vk'ofLr Hkko ls Hkj tkus dh ;g fLFkfr ;FkkfLFkfrokn gh rks gS! dk'k f'koewfrZ ikBd eu esa d#.kk txkus dh dksf'k'k djus dh ctk; dFkkud ds ;FkkFkZ dk vfrØe.k djrs gq;s ikBdksa ds eu esa bl ;FkkFkZ dks yka?kus dh vkdka{kk ls mRié cspSuh ds cht jksi ikrs!

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

^dslj&dLrwjh* esa tgka thou dh izfrdwyrkvksa ds fo#) [kM+k gksus dk iz;kl djrh ,d L=kh dh ftthfo"kk dks vius firk dh ixM+h cpkus ds ;FkkfLFkfroknh miØe esa rCnhy dj fn;k tkrk gS] ogha ^dlkbZckM+k* esa ,d rjQ rks f'koewfrZ vius ik=k ds Hkhrj lapfjr gks jgs foosd vkSj izfrjks/k dh fpaxkjh dks ugha le> ikrs ogha nwljh rjQ izfrjks/k dh vkx dks ,sls ik=kksa ds lhus esa QwVrk fn[kkrs gSa tks lgh vFkksZa esa u rks izfrjks/k ds fgek;rh gSa uk gh muds Hkhrj izfrjks/k dk dksbZ LoIu gh gSA 'kfupjh ds vu'ku ds cgkus insZ ds ihNs ds jktuSfrd lp dks csudkc ;g dgkuh bl ckr dks LFkkfir djrh gS fd jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ka vkSj jktusrkvksa ds cnyus Hkj ls lekt esa dqN ugha cnyrkA ijns ds ihNs u flQZ ij/kkuth vkSj yhMjth tSls ik=k ,d&ls djrwrksa dks vatke nsus esa O;Lr gSa cfYd iqfyl vkSj O;oLFkk ls ,sls yksxksa dk xBtksM+ gekjs lekt&[kkldj fuEuoxhZ; tuekul dks [kVey dh rjg pwl jgk gSA tkr&ikar vkSj ngst tSlh dqjhfr;ksa ds fo#) ljdkjh Lrj ij djk;s tkus okys lkewfgd vkn'kZ fookg dh vkM+ esa xkao dh csfV;ksa ds csps tkus ds ykseg"kZd dqd`R; ds f[kykQ vu'ku ij cSBh 'kfupjh dks csodwQ cukdj yhMjth }kjk mldh tehu gfFk;k ysuk ,d lp gks ldrk gS ysfdu ;g le>rs gq;s Hkh fd eq[;ea=khth dks Hksts tkus okys i=k ds uke ij yhMjth ftl dkxt ij mlls nLr[kr djok jg gSa] og ,d dksjk LVkEi isij gS] ftl lgtrk ls og yhMjth dh ckrksa esa vkdj nLr[kr dj nsrh gS og bruh lgtrk ls ugha iprkA ekewyh lh ftKklk ¼izfrjks/k ugha½ ds ckn 'kfupjh dk LVkEi isij ij nLr[kr dj nsuk dgha u dgha ;g fn[kkrk gS fd f'koewfrZ vius gh ik=kksa ds Hkhrj dh vkx vkSj Å"ek dks Bhd&Bhd ugha igpkursA rHkh rks yhMjkbu vkSj ij/kkfuu dk vius&vius ifr;ksa ds vkxs fd;k x;k izfrjks/k Hkh Åijh vkSj lrgh gksdj gh jg tkrk gSA dkj.k fd ij/kkfuu ds izfrjks/k ds ewy esa tgka mlds csVs ds iqrys dks nh tkusokyh izrhdkRed Qkalh ls mRié Hk; gS ogha yhMjkbu ds izfrjks/k dk dkj.k mldh dks[k dk ugha Qyuk gSA loky ;g gS fd ;fn yhMjkbu dh dks[k Hkjh gksrh vkSj mls fu%larku gksus dk nq[k ugha lrkrk gksrk ;k fQj v/kjaxh 'kfupjh ds lkFk feydj ccwy ds BaBw ij csVh&cspok ij/kku vkSj mlds csVs ije dks izrhdkRed Qkalh ugha ns jgk rc Hkh D;k ;s nksuksa fL=k;ka vius&vius ifr ds dqd`R;ksa ds fo#) vius gksB [kksy ikrha\ fuf'pr rkSj ij ;g iz'u vlgt dj nsusokyk gSA eryc lkQ gS fd f'koewfrZ ftu ik=kksa ds eu esa izfrjks/k dk cht cksrs fn[krs gSa] og egt izfrjks/k dk Hkze gS lgh vFkksZa esa izfrjks/k ugha gSA gka] ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* bu vFkksZa esa ,d viokn ds :i esa t:j mHkj dj vkrk gS fd ogka ,d L=kh dh ihM+k ds lekukarj mldk izfrjks/k Hkh izHkko'kkyh rjhds ls ntZ gqvk gSA gkykafd dgkuh ds var esa iapk;r vkSj foeyh dh nqxZfr dk n`'; Hkh cukoVh gksus dk vglkl nsrk gS ysfdu ckotwn mls dkxt+ ds

yegh

xzkeh.k ;FkkFkZ dks u flQZ fod`r rjhds ls is'k djrs gSa cfYd xkao dh i`"BHkwfe ls u vkusokys ikBdksa ds eu esa xkao dh ,d fonziw Nfo Hkh laifzs "kr djrs gSAa ,slh fLFkfr;ksa dks ns[kdj dbZ ckj ;g Hkh yxrk iq=k izkfIr dh vkdka{kk esa ,d gh dks[k ls dbZ&dbZ csfV;ksa dk iSnk gksuk vkSj rnqijkUr ml L=kh ds thou dh ukjdh; nqxZfr gS fd f'koewfrZ ;FkkFkZ ds uke ij u flQZ ,dkaxh ysfdu dbZ ckj Hkkjrh; lekt ds fy;s ubZ ckr ugha gSA ;g gdhdr bruk vke vfrjsd ls Hkjs fod`r vkSj d`f=ke ;FkkFkZ dk l`tu Hkh djrs gSAa vkSj rY[k gS fd ;g vyx ls dgus dh t:jr ugha gS fd ,slh fL=k;ksa rks vkSj] mä L=kh ds ifr dk mlds izfr loZFkk mnklhu joS;k Hkh dh fdl njts dh lkekftd&ikfjokfjd nqnZ'kk gksrh gSA csVh iSnk xys ugha mrjrkA iq=k izkfIr dh dkeuk fy;s vius cM+s HkkbZ ds lkFk djus dks vfHk'kIr¼\½ ,d L=kh nqnZ'kk dks Hkqykrs gq;s mlds Hkhrj tkucw> dj viuh iRuh }kjk lac/a k cukus ds ckn mldk ;g lkspuk csVk iSnk djus dh rhozdkeuk ds izR;kjksi.k ds cgkus L=kh thou ds fd& ^^bl rjg ds fNViqV ;kSu laca/kksa dks eSa xaHkhjrk ls ugha ysrkA cM+s lp dks udkj dj fy[kh xbZ dgkuh ^HkjrukV;e* vius iwjs bls esjk nfer iqalRo dfg;s ;k fycjy vkmVyqdA** Hkh ,d foU;kl esa d`f=ke vkSj L=kh&fojks/kh gSA ,d L=kh dk iq=kizkfIr dh vO;kogkfjd vkSj dkYifud fLFkfr gSA lp rks ;g gS fd ;g u rks dkeuk ls bl rjg Hkj tkuk fd mls fdlh Hkh O;fä] pkgs og vius bl O;fä dk nfer iqalRo ifr dk cM+k HkkbZ gh D;ksa u gS vkSj u gh dksbZ fycjy gks] ls nsg&lac/a k LFkkfir djus vkmVyqdA cfYd ,d L=kh vkSj ;gka rd fd fdlh fnu eryc lkQ gS fd f'koewfrZ ftu ik=kksa ds eu esa dks tcju pfj=kghu lkfcr ,d nthZ ds lkFk Hkkx tkus izfrjks/k dk cht cksrs fn[krs gSa] og egt izfrjks/k dk djds viuh vdeZ.;rk vkSj rd ls dksbZ ijgst ugha] Hkze gS lgh vFkksZa esa izfrjks/k ugha gSA gka] ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* tkfgyh ij inkZ Mkyus dk lkekU; lkekftd ;FkkFkZ ds bu vFkksZa esa ,d viokn ds :i esa t:j mHkj dj vkrk ,d iq#"k dk dqfRlr iz;kl foijhr yxrk gSA bl Øe gSA esa ifjokj vkSj firk&iq=k lac/a gS fd ogka ,d L=kh dh ihM+ k ds lekuka r j mldk f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa k dk tks lalkj ;g dgkuh izfrjks/k Hkh izHkko'kkyh rjhds ls ntZ gqvk gSA gkykafd ea s O;kIr lkekftd jprh gS og Hkh de v'yhy dgkuh ds var esa iapk;r vkSj foeyh dh nqxZfr dk n`'; ;FkkfLFkfr;ksa dks egt ;g vkSj tqxqIlktud ugha gSA Hkh cukoVh gksus dk vglkl nsrk gS ysfdu ckotwn mls dgdj ugha ljkgk tk ldrk xkfy;ka gekjs lekt&O;ogkj dkxt+ ds iéksa ij [kRe gksus ds ckn ;g dgkuh ftl rjg fd ;FkkfLFkfr dk vadu Hkh dk ,d fgLlk gS vkSj lkfgR; esa muds iz;ksx ls fdlh dks gekjs Hkhrj u;s fljs ls 'kq# gksdj gesa cspSu djrh gS og vius vki esa cM+h ckr gSA badkj Hkh ugha gksuk pkfg;sA ,slk dgk tk ldrk Fkk ;fn egRoiw.kZ gSA ysfdu ;fn xkfy;ksa ;k fod`r xzkeh.k ;FkkFkZ dks fy[kus okys laoknksa dk iz;ksx ;FkkFkZ dk ;s igys dFkkdkj gksrsA bu lw{ekUos"kh vkdyu djus dh dgkfu;ksa dks i<+rs gq;s js.kq ctk; dgkuh dks pViVk ;k tqxqIlktud cuk;s rks\ bl lanHkZ esa dh ;kn vkuk LokHkkfod gS] blfy;s ugha fd dgkfu;ka mlh ijaijk mä dgkuh eas csVs dks dgs tkus okys firk ds laokn ds nks uewus esa fy[kh xbZ gSa] cfYd blfy;s fd nksuksa ds chp fdruk cM+k Qklyk fopkj.kh; gS&a ^^lkyk 'kke gksrs gh esgjk: dh Vkaxksa esa ?kql tkrk gSA gSA js.kq dh dgkfu;ksa esa xzkeh.k ;FkkFkZ vius iwjs oSHko] yksdjax] pkj lky esa rhu fifYy;ka fudky nhA [kcjnkj! vxj pkSFkh ckj ewl yksd&laLd`fr ds lkFk xkao dh ,d eqdEey rLohj is'k djrk gSA Hkh iSnk gks x;k rks fcu [ksr ckjh esa fgLlk fn;s vyx dj nwaxkA** xzkeh.k ;FkkFkZ dk Hknsl Hkh ;gka jlflä gksdj vkrk gS ysfdu firk&iq=k ds chp nwljk laokn mä L=kh ds fdlh nthZ ds lkFk f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa dk xzkeh.k ;FkkFkZ u flQZ ,dkaxh gS cfYd og rFkkdfFkr :i ls Hkkx tkus ds ckn dk gS& ^^fgtM+]s tu[ks! cwr ugha Fkk rks eq>ls dgk gksrkA eq>s Hkh ukenZ le> fy;k Fkk D;k\ igyh dbZ ckj vius cukoVh vfrjsdksa ds dkj.k v'yhy Hkh gks tkrk gSA iéksa ij [kRe gksus ds ckn ;g dgkuh ftl rjg gekjs Hkhrj u;s fljs ls 'kq# gksdj gesa cspSu djrh gS og egRoiw.kZ gSA

ckj firkth ds vkxs ph[krk gwa] ^eSaus euk fd;k Fkk D;k\** ,d rks lkekU;r;k cki&csVs esa bl Lrj ds laokn ugha gksrs vkSj ;fn eku fy;k fd dgha&dHkh ,slk gqvk Hkh rks vkf[kj mls tl dk rl dgkuh esa j[k ds dFkkdkj D;k dguk pkgrk gS----eq>s rks de ls de ,sls iz;ksxksa dk dksbZ vkSfpR; ugha le> vkrk flok; blds fd ,sls laokn 78

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fofo/k:ih vkSj fofo/ko.khZ dFkkud ds vHkko ds dkj.k ,d tSls dFkkud dks gh ckj&ckj QsaVdj dgkuh cukus dk flyflyk cgqr yEck ugha py ldrkA brus yacs le;karjky ds chp f'koewfrZ }kjk ifjek.k esa vR;Yi dgkfu;ka fy[ks tkus ds ihNs dk ,d dkj.k Hkh rks ugha\

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

dgkuh ds ekè;e ls f'koewfrZ bl cnyrs gq, lekt dh euksn'kk dks fn[kk jgs gSaA ;g ogh xzkeh.k lekt gS tks dHkh lknxh vkSj vkn'kksZa dk izrhd Fkk vkt og bl :i esa igqap x;k gSA f'koewfrZ xzkeh.k lekt esa gks jgs bl cnyko dks c[kwch fn[kkrs gSaA

d xq y 'ku ckuks

cnyrs xkao dh Nfo;ka

irk % 'kks/k Nk=kk] tokgj yky usg: fo'ofo|ky;] ubZ fnYyh eks- 9718165792 bZey s &gulshanbano15nov@gmail.com

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

ksbZ Hkh lkfgR;dkj vius ;qx] ifjfLFkfr;kas dks vuns[kk dj lkfgR; dh jpuk ugha dj ldrkA ;g ckr lkfgR; dh gj fo/kk ij ykxw gksrh gSA dfork] dgkuh] miU;kl ukVd vkfn dksbZ Hkh fo/kk D;ksa u gks\ varj cl dysoj vkSj Lo:i dk gksrk gSA dgkuh esa thou ds fdlh ,d vax dks vk/kkj cuk;k tkrk gSA dgkuh viuh laf{kIrrk esa gh ikBd ds lkFk rknkRe; LFkkfir djrh gSA dgkuh fy[kus dh ijaijk rks iqjkuh gS ysfdu mlls Hkh iqjkuh ijaijk dgkuh dgus dh jgh gSSA iszepan rd vkrs&2 dgkuh vius fodflr Lo:i esa ut+j vkrh gSA iszepan vius vkl&ikl ds ik=kksa] mudh leL;kvksa dks mBk dj dgkuh dgrs gSA izsepan dh 'kq#vkrh dgkfu;k¡ vkn'kZokn ds lk¡ps esa <yh izrhr gksrh gSA buds ;gk¡ xk¡o&'kgj nksuksa dh dgkfu;k¡ gSaA ysfdu Ikz/kkur% xzkeh.k i`"BHkwfe dh gh jgh gSA izsepUn ds ckn dgkuh ds dsUnz esa 'kgj gksrs pys x;sA ubZ dgkuh vkanksyu ds nkSjku dh vf/kdka'k dgkfu;ksa dh i`"BHkwfe 'kgj gSA 'kgjh i`"BHkwfe dh rqyuk esa xzkeh.k thou dh dgkfu;ka de fy[kh xbZA ysfdu bl ckr dk dksbZ iq[rk lcwr ugha gS ds blds ihNs dkj.k D;k gSaA xkoa Hkh vc rsth ls cny jgs Fks 'kgjh laLd`fr dh cqjkb;ka ogka Hkh fn[kkbZ iM+ jgh Fkh ,sls esa xkao dk dgkuh esa LFkku u ikuk v[kjrk t:j gSA bl nkSj esa dqNsd dgkuhdkj gh xzkeh.k i`"BHkwfe dks ysdj jpuk djrs jgsA f'koizlkn flag] ekdZ.Ms; vkfn dqN dgkuhdkj gS vkxs pydj blh ijEijk esa f'koewfrZ] lqHkk"kpUnz dq'kokgk] v#.k dqekj vlQy vkfn dgkuhdkj vkrs gSAa f'koewfrZ us viuh dgkfu;ksa esa xzkeh.k thou esa tks cnyko gq, gS mudks fn[kkus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa Åijh rkSj ij iszepan dh dgkfu;ksa ls feyrh fn[kkbZ iM+rh gS ysfdu dgkuh ds dysoj ls ysdj mldh dFkkoLrq lcdqN fHkUu gSA f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa ds dsUnz esa xkao esa ij/kkuh dh fNNyh jktuhfr] iapk;rksa ds fu.kZ;] vkSj mu lM+h&xyh ijEijkvksa vkfn dks fn[kk;k x;k gSA dlkbZckM+k] frfj;k&pfjRrj] HkjrukV~;e] vdky&naM vkfn dgkfu;ka blh ds bnZ&fxnZ fy[kh xbZ gSA f'koewfrZ dh dgkuh ^dlkbZckM+k* orZeku esa iapk;r ds pqukoksa dh vlfy;r fn[kkrh gSA tgk¡ yhMj th vkSj ij/kku th nksuksa gh ij/kkuh ekè;e ls lkjs LokFkZ iwjk djuk pkgr gSaA nksuksa esa varj ;g gS fd ij/kku pquko thrdj ;g dke dj jgs rks yhMj th ij/kkuh dk pquko thrus dh i`"BHkfe rS;kj dj jgs gSaA ij/kku ds ckjs esa tc ls xkao dh 'kuhpjh dks ;g irk pyk gS fd lkewfgd fookg ds ckn xkao tokj dh yM+fd;ksa dks 'kgjh yksxksa dks csap fn;k gS rc ls 'kuhpjh muds njokts ij vu'ku fn, cSBh gSA yhMj 'kuhpjh ds fy, ij/kkuh pquko esa ,d xksV gS ftlds lgkjs og viuh uS;k ikj djuk pkgrk gSA blhfy, og ij/kku ds f[kykQ xkao ds yksxksa ls dgrk ?kwe jgk gS& ;kn djks] pkSchl #i;s ds rhu lkS olwy fd, Fks rqels blh jaxs fl;kj usA ,d eu tkS ds cnys jkeizlkn dh fc;kbZ HkSal [kksy ys tkus okyk dkSu gS\ - - - vkSj] vxj fQj blh dks ij/kku cuk;k vki yksxksa us] rks lcdk vxokj&fiNokj tksrokdj pjh cks nsxk] ns[kukA ¼dlkbZckM+k] i`-9½ f'koewfrZ us ^dlkbZckM+k* eas ,d ,sls pfj=k dks x<+k gS tks iwjh dgkuh esa O;Dr fonzwirk dks O;Dr djrk gS og gS xkao dk v/kjaxhA v/kjaxh gh [kqydj 'kuhpjh ds lkFk vk;k gSA og xkao okyksa ls dgrk ?kwe jgk gS&^dytqx [kjku ck ij/kuok csbZeku ckA* ,sls gh v/kjaxh cgqr lh ckrsa dg jgk gSA tc yhMj Fkkus ij 'kuhpjh dh fjiksV fy[kkus fdlh dks lkFk esa ugha ys tkrk gS rks og dgrk gS] ^blesa jgl ckr gSA* v/kjaxh dk pfj=k lekt ds ml iwjs oxZ ds yksxksa ij loky [kM+k djrk gS tks 'kjhj vkSj fnekx nksuksa ls Hkjs&Ikwjs gS ysfdu lp dgus dk lkgl ugha gSA tks gks pqdk mls Hkwy tkus esa gh viuh HkykbZ le> jgs gSaA xk¡o ds yksxksa esa vU;k; fojks/k djus dh {kerk ugha gS blhfy, ekSdkijLr xk¡o ds yksx dHkh yhMj th dk rks dHkh ij/kku dk lkFk nsrs gSA njvly xkao vc cny jgs gS ogka Hkh vc lkjh phtsa ekSdk ns[kdj gh fu/kkZfjr dh tkrh gSaA

yegh

xkao ds yksxksa dk ;g nksgjk pfj=k lkQrkSj ls budh dgkfu;ksa esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA f'koewfrZ ds ;gk¡ xk¡o ds iq#"kksa dh ekufldrk ij Hkh O;aX; fn[kykbZ iM+rk gSA xk¡o dk i<+k&fy[kk iq#"k xk¡o esa rHkh rd jgrk gS tc rd fd og 'kgj dk jkLrk ugha ns[k ysrkA og 'kgj esa jgdj xk¡oksa dks mis{kk dh ut+jksa ls ns[krk gS mls xk¡o] ogk¡ dh leL;k,¡ vutkuh izrhr gksrh gSA ;gh ugha xk¡o esa ftlds lkFk iRuh dk fj'rk Fkk] mlls Hkh vyxko blh 'kgjh pdkpkSa/k ds dkj.k dj ysrk gSA mls Loa; dks xk¡o ls tksM+s j[kus esa fiNM+kiu eglwl gkssrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd ^fljh miek tksx* dk uk;d dysDVj gks tkus ds ckn viuh iRuh ds ifjJe] R;kx] cfynku ls Hkh viuk ukrk rksM+ ysrk gSA ;g mlh ds R;kx] riL;k vkSj vkLFkk dk ifj.kke Fkk fd ,d gh ckj esa mudk lsysD'ku gks x;k FkkA ysfdu L=kh ds ;g R;kx cfynku mls vius ^,yhV Dykl* ds lkeus NksVs fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSA xkao dk vHkkoxzLr thou] iRuh dk nsj jkr rd dkeksa esa tqrk jguk lc mls ijk;k yxrk gSA blhfy, xk¡o dh iRuh dks NksM+ 'kgj ds eftLVsªV dh yM+dh eerk ls 'kknh dj ysrk gSA ,d ckj Loa; dks xk¡o ls fudky ysrk gSA dgkuhdkj ;gk¡ cM+h prqjkbZ ls uk;d ds xk¡o ls 'kgjh gksus dh ckr Ikj O;aX; dlrk gSA pcwrjs ij xk¡o ugha gS] os pSu dh lk¡l ysrs gSaA Hkkjrh; lekt fir`lÙkkRed lekt gS] tgk¡ iq#"k dh bPNk,a] egRokdka{kk,a gh loksZifj ekuh tkrh gS ysfdu b/kj dbZ o"kksZ ls L=kh Lora=krk] L=kh eqfDr dk Loj eq[kj gqvk gS ftlls fL=k;ksa dh fLFkfr esa dkQh cnyko fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA ysfdu lekt dh ekufldrk vHkh Hkh cgqr dqN Ikq#"koknh cuh gqbZ gSA xkaoksa ds lUnHkZ esa bl ckr rks iq[rk :Ik esa dgk tk ldrk gSA xkao esa vkt Hkh fL=k;ksa dks flQZ ^'kkjhfjd Hkw[k* feVkus dk lk/ku ek=k ekuk tkrk gSA ^vdky naM* ds fldsVjh gks ;k ^frfj;k pfjrj* ds fcljke] ;k ^dlkbZckM+k* dk ij/kkuA ;s lkjs gh ik=k fL=k;ksa ij tcju vf/kdkj pkgrs gS] f'koewfrZ ds L=kh ik=k vius Åij gksus okys bl tcju vf/kdkj dk iqjtksj fojks/k djrs gS] pkgs og ^vdky naM* dgkuh dh lqjth gks] ;k ^frfj;k&pfjRrj* dh foeyhA vdky naM ds fldjsVjh ckcw us lqjth ds lkFk tksj tcjnLrh djus dh dksf'k'k dh Fkh rks lqjth us cgqr l/kk okj fd;k FkkA f'koewfrZ fL=k;ksa ds bl fojks/k dks fpf=kr djus esa dkQh lQy jgs gSA L=kh pkfjf=kd n`f"V ls iq#"kksa ds eqdkcys lcy ut+j vkrh gS ijUrq dgha&dgha f'koewfrZ ,sls L=kh ik=kksa dk fp=k [khprs gSa tks lkekftd O;oLFkk esa viuh igpku cuk, j[kus ds fy, xyr fu.kZ;ksa dk f'kdkj gksrh Hkh ut+j vkrh gSA bl O;oLFkk esa ml L=kh dk thou lQy ekuk tkrk gS tks iq=k iSnk dj ldsA ;g lekt dh vthc lh foMEcuk gS fd ftl iq#"koknh lekt esa mls mlds vf/kdkjksa ls oafpr j[kk tkrk gS] mls mlh iq#"k dks iSnk djus esas xkSjo dk vuqHko djk;k tkrk gSA ^HkjrukV~;e* esa Kku dh iRuh ,slh gh O;oLFkk ls tw>rh gS] rhu csfV;k¡ iSnk gksus ds ckn Hkh og iq=k iSnk djus dh egRokdka{kk dks NksM+ ugha ikrh] dkj.k gS og Hkh iq=k dh ek¡ gksus ds lkSHkkX; IkzkIr djuk pkgrh gSA ;g lekt dk ,slk oxZ gS tks iq=k&iq=kh esa foHksnd js[kk [khaprk jgk gSA ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd iq=k iSnk djus dk iz'u mldh vfLerk ls tqM+ x;k gSA blhfy, dgkuh dh ukf;dk iq=k izkfIr ds fy, igys rks vius ifr dks gh fNik&fNikdj nw/k fiykrh gSA fQj Hkh tc dksbZ Qk;nk ugha 80

yegh

gksrk rks vius ifr ds cM+s HkkbZ ds lkFk 'kkfjjhd laca/k cukus esa FkksM+k Hkh ijgst ugha djrhA okLro esa f'koewfrZ bl L=kh ik=k ds ekè;e ls mu yksxksa dh lksp ij okj djrs gS tks ^iq=k izkfIr* dks gh egRoiw.kZ dk;Z ekurs gSA nq[k rks bl ckr dk gS fd og L=kh dks Hkh ;gh ckr bl rjg ls le>krs gSa fd og blds f[kykQ tkus ds ctk; iq=k iSnk djus dks xkSjo dk i;kZ; ekurh gSA f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ka L=kh ds lcy :i dk lQy mnkgj.k ^fljh miek tksx* dh L=kh&ik=k fljh gSA og vius ifr ds dysDVj cuus esa gj laHko lg;ksx nsrh gSA vius ifr dh nwljh 'kknh fd, tkus dh ckr ij og vius ân; dh ihM+k fdlh ds lkeus ugha j[krh cfYd vius iq=k dks tks fpV~Bh ifr dks igqp a kus ds fy, nsrh gS mlesa lc fy[krh gSA ;gk¡ f'koewfrZ fljh ds ekè;e ls iwjs lekt Ikj O;aX; djrs gSaA ,d rjQ fljh gS tks vius dks dHkh ifr ds fy, dHkh iq=k ds fy, mRlxZ dj jgh gS vkSj nwljh rjQ gS ;g iq#"k lekt tks lcls igys mlh dks NksM+ nsrk gSA dgkuh ds ekè;e ls f'koewfrZ bl cnyrs gq, lekt dh euksn'kk dks fn[kk jgs gSaA ;g ogh xzkeh.k lekt gS tks dHkh lknxh vkSj vkn'kksZ dk izrhd Fkk vkt og bl :i esa igqap x;k gSA f'koewfrZ xzkeh.k lekt esa gks jgs bl cnyko dks c[kwch fn[kkrs gSaA f'koewfrZ us viuh dgkfu;ksa esa ftu xkaoksa ds fp=k [khaps gSa] os Hkkjr ds gh xkao gSA Lora=krk ds brus o"kksZ ckn Hkh xk¡oksa ds yksx mlh vHkko esa th jgs gSA ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dh foeyh xk¡o ls ckgj] b±V ds HkV~Bs ij dke djrh gS] ^vdky naM* dh lqjth Hkh etnwjh djus ds fy, xk¡o ls dkslksa nwj tkrh gSA tcfd 'kgj fctyh dh nwf/k;k jks'kuh esa ped jgs gSaA xkao vkSj 'kgj dk lkQ varj f'koewfrZ dqN ykbuksa esa O;Dr dj nsrs gSAa ----^;gh fo|qr&/kkjk nwj&njkt ds 'kgjksa dks jks'kuh ls txexk jgh gksxhA djksMk+ s xSyu ikuh ls ehyksa yEcs ikdksZ vkSj fogkjksa dks rj djrs jaxhu QOokjsa NwV jgs gksxa s ysfdu ;gk¡ xk¡oksa ds fy, bl 'kfDr dk dksbZ vFkZ ugha gSA* xk¡o okyksa ds lkeus vdky tSlh leL;k gS os mlh ls tw> jgs gSaA tcfd 'kgj Hkksxokn dh nqfu;k esa th jgs gSaA ;gh gekjs ns'k dh foMacuk gSA f'koewfrZ us ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esa gks jgs ?kksVkyksa] Hkz"Vkpkj dks Hkh dgkfu;ksa ds dsUnz esa j[kk gSA ;s lkjh dh lkjh cqjkb;k¡ eq[;r% 'kgjksa ls xk¡o rd igq¡ph gSA HkjrukV~;e dk Kku ljdkjh ukSdjh ls blfy, fudky fn;k tkrk gS D;ksafd og vius ls cM+s lkgc dh pkiywlh ugha dj ikrk] Ldwy f'k{kd dh ukSdjh ls Hkh blfy, gkFk /ksuk iM+rk gS D;ksafd og vius mu fl)karksa dks ugha rksM+uk pkgrk tks mlus Ldwy esa lh[ks FksA ljdkjh rU=k Åij ls uhps rd Hkz"V gks pqdk gS ,sls esa ,d ljdkjh xYys dh nqdku rd vius fy, ugha yh tk ldrh ogka Hkh pijklh ls ysdj lkgc rd dks [kq'k djuk iM+rk gS crkSj is'kxhA blhfy, mls vius lkjs vkn'kZ NksM+us iM+rs gSaA f'koewfrZ us ;gk¡ ^Kku* ds ekè;e ls ,sls uo;qodksa dh O;Fkk dks O;Dr fd;k gS tks fl)karksa ds vk/kkj ij ftanxh thuk pkgrs gSaA vkt ds nkSj esa fl)kar flQZ dgus ;k nwljs dks crkus ds fy, gksrs gS mu ij ftanxh ugha th tk ldrhA f'koewfrZ dgkfu;ksa ds ekè;e ls ;g dqN loky IkSnk djrs gS ftu ij vkt ugha rks dy fopkj djuk gh iM+xs k ugha rks xzkeh.k lekt ,d ,sls eksM+ ij igqp a tk,xk ftldh 'kk;n dYiuk Hkh ugha dh tk ldrhA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

f'koewfrZ xzkeh.k L=kh ds nfyr thou dks bruh lexzrk ls js[kkafdr dSls dj ik,\ bl iz'u dk mÙkj esa ml mÙkj es a fufgr gS tks mUgks a u s lq ' khy fl)kFkZ ds lkFk ,d lk{kkRdkj ds nkSjku muds iz'u ds mÙkj ds :i esa dgk Fkk& ^^ftl lekt esa lkSxU/k ysdj >wB cksyuk ijEijk gks ogk¡ lp fdruk cscl gks ldrk gS! ncs dqpys ekjs ihVs tkrs yksxksa ds fy, vfgalk dk D;k vFkZ gS!** MkW- lqJh 'kjn flag

frfj;k pfjÙkj dh foeyh

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vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

Unh dFkk lkfgR; esa f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa dks L=kh dh n'kk&fn'kk ds ifjpk;d dgk tk ldrk gSA f'koewfrZ viuh dgkfu;ksa esa L=khik=kksa dks x<+rs ugha gSa oju~ os ik=k Lo;a mudh dgkfu;ksa esa viuh txg cuk ysrh gSa] ekuksa os eq[kj gks dj Lo;a ds ckjs esa crkuk pkgrh gksaA pwfa d f'koewfrZ dk rknkRE; xzkE;thou ls jgk gS vr% mudh dgkfu;ksa dh L=kh ik=k xzkeh.k ifjos'k ls gh vkrh gSaA mYys[kuh; rF; ;g gS fd ik=k ys[kd dh dye ls lkdkj gksrs gSa] fdlh ysf[kdk dh ughaA vFkkZr~ dgk tk ldrk gS fd f'koewfrZ fo"k; ds p;u esa tksf[ke mBkrs gSaA ,d ,slk tksf[ke tks ys[kd dks iq#"k dh nksgjh ekufldrk ds fo#) [kM+k djrk gSA pkgs foeyh gks ;k xquh iafMr dh iksrksgw ;k fQj dslj gks] ;s lHkh L=kh ik=k fofo/k ifjos'k esa jgrs gq, Hkh yxHkx ,d&lh =kklnh >syrh gqbZ fn[kkbZ nsrh gSa] ;g =kklnh gS iq#"k iz/kku lekt esa L=kh ds vf/kdkjksa dk fueZerk ls neuA ns'k fodkl dh vusdkusd lhf<+;ka p<+ pqdk gS ysfdu dHkh&dHkh ,slk yxrk gS fd dgha fdlh lh<+h ij dqN dkaVs j[k fn, x, gSa ftuds dkj.k izxfr'khyrk ds ikao ygwyqgku gksrs jgrs gSaA bl bDdhloha lnh esa Hkh ^[kki iapk;rksa* dk nqHkkZX; Hkkjrh; fL=k;ka dk ihNk ugha NksM+ jgk gSA oSpkfjd fodkl ds Øe esa dgha rks dqN ,slk gS ftls vHkh rd iwjh rjg cnyk ugha tk ldk gSA xgjkbZ esa tk dj iM+rky djus ij ;gh rF; lkeus vkrk gS fd xzkeh.k vapy esa vHkh og iq#"k&ekufldrk fo|eku gS tks fL=k;ksa dks vius ikao dh twrh ekurh gS vkSj reke lkekftd fu.kZ; Lo;a ysus esa viuh gsBh le>rh gSA ;fn L=kh dksbZ fojks/k djs rks mldh ps"Vk dks ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dg dj vieku dk fo"k; cuk fn;k tkrk gSA ;fn og fojks/k u djs rks Hkh ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dk gh rexk iguk;k tkrk gSA pkgs xzkeh.k vapy dh L=kh gks ;k 'kgjh vapy dh] og vius ifjokj dks gj rjg dk lq[k nsus ds fy, rRij jgrh gSA ns'k esa yk[kksa fL=k;ka etnwjh dj ds viuh ifjokj dk vkfFkZd lacy cuh gqbZ gSAa os [knku esa dke djrh gS]a bZVa &iRFkj <ksrh gS]a fxV~Vh QksM+rh gSa vkSj rirh fpyfpykrh /kwi esa esgur djrh gqbZ viuk ilhuk cgkrh gSaA bld ckn Hkh muds vius ifjokj ds iq#"kksa }kjk mu ij vkjksi tM+ fn;k tkrk gS fd os feLrjh ;k dkjhxj lkFk ^uSueVDdk* djrh gSAa Jfed ifjokjksa esa ifr&iRuh ds chp dbZ ckj >xM+s dh rjg esa ;gh izlax fudyrk gSA ;fn os fL=k;ka eqLdqjkgV fn[kk dj vf/kd dke ik ysa] vf/kd iSls dek ysa rks os iSls rks Lohdk;Z gSa fdUrq eqLdqjkgV dks ipk ikuk dfBu gSA ml iy ;g ckr Hkqyk nh tkrh gS fd iSls fdlds fy, dek, tk jgs gSaA ifr&iRuh ds chp fo'okl dh dM+h bruh detksj gksrh gS fd ,d eqLdqjkgV ds vknku&iznku ls VwV tkrh gSA fdUrq ;g ek=k fL=k;ksa ij ykxw fd;k tkrk gS] iq#"kksa ij ughaA os ijkbZ fL=k;ksa ds lkFk gals] cksysa] ?kwesa] fQjsa Hkh tk;t gSA ogha ?kj dh L=kh bl ckr dks ys dj jks,&ihVs rks ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* vkSj lkFk ?kweus okyh L=kh dqN vf/kdkj ikuk pkgs rks ^frfj;k pfjÙkj*A dV~VjiaFkh vkSj nfd;kuwlh lekt esa fL=k;ksa ds vius dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha gksrs gSaA ;fn og vf/kdkjksa dh ckr djrh gS fd iq#"koknh iapk;rsa mls fuoZL=k djus] iRFkj ekjus vkSj <sj lkjh

yegh

Hk;kog ltk,a ns Mkyrh gSaA ;fn dksbZ iwNs mu iapk;rksa ls fd Qyka L=kh dks vki lt+k D;ksa ns jgs gSa rks ;gh mÙkj feysxk fd ml L=kh dk pfj=k Bhd ugha gS vFkok og cM+h frfj;k pfjÙkj fn[kkrh gSA ns'k esa fo'o dh loZJs"B U;k;ikfydk gksrs gq, ;fn xkao] dLcs ds pan jlw[k okys iq#"k L=kh ds pfj=k dh ifjHkk"kk x<+us yxsa rks [kki&iapk;rkas dk dk opZLo c<+us yxrk gSA L=kh ;fn viuk thou lkFkh viuh bPNk ls pquuk pkgs rks vuqfpr gS] ;fn og nwljs lekt ;k tkfr ds yM+ds dks viukuk pkgs rks vijk/k gS] og vius Åij ykns tkus okys ^xSjdkuwuh* dkuwu dk fojks/k djs rks ;g mldk frfj;k pfjÙkj gSA ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* izfrf"Br ofj"B dgkuhdkj f'koewfrZ dh dgkuh Hkh gSA f'koewfrZ us ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* ds iziaph 'kCn dh rg rd igqap dj ml lR; dks lkeus j[kk gS tks L=kh ds izfr iq#"koknh lekt ds n`f"Vdks.k dks le>us esa enn djrh gSA f'koewfrZ iq#"k gksdj Hkh ml lp rd igqpa x, tgka ls L=kh dk ;FkkFkZ 'kq: gksrk gSA ;gka iz'u fdlh dgkuhdkj ds n`f"Vdks.k dk ugha ml lp dk gS tks vke Hkkjrh; L=kh dk lp gSA ,d yM+dh gS tks cpiu ls vius viax firk dk LFkku ysdj ?kj pykrh gSA firk tks ,d nq?kZVuk esa ?kk;y gks x;k Fkk vkSj vius gkFk xaok cSBk FkkA Hkj.k&iks"k.k dh leL;k eqagck, [kM+h gks tkrh gSa foeyh dh eka ljiap dh choh ls lgk;rk ekaxrh gS fdUrq ljiap dh choh dqN fxjoh fy, lgk;rk nsus ls euk dj nsrh gSA ifjokj ds isV dh Hkw[k foeyh dks le; ls igys le>nkj cuk nsrh gSA ek=k ukS lky dh mez esa mls ;g lkspuk iM+rk gS fd og vius ekrk&firk dk isV dSls Hkjs\ vo;Ld foeyh igys rks lcls vklku jkLrk pqurh gS] jksVh pqjkus dkA ^^ysfdu igj jkr chrs vkbZ Fkh foeyhA fQjkd esa nksigj dh nks jksfV;ka fNik, gq,A ,d foeyh dk fgLlk vkSj ,d ljiap th dh nksuksa HkSalksa dkA HkSalksa ds gkSns esa u Mky dj og jksfV;ka ysdj eka ds ikl nkSM+h vkbZ Fkh vkSj fdlh dks lansg u gks blfy, mls nkSM+rs gq, okil Hkkx tkuk FkkA** fQj mlh 'ks"k esa foeyh dks bl ckr dk vglkl gks x;k fd nks jksfV;kas ls og rhu yksxksa dh {kqC/k vkiwfrZ ugha dj ldrh gSA lqcg ?kj ykSV dj og viuh eka ls dgrh gS&**ugha djuk mls ,slh txg ij xkscj&>kM+w ] tgka ekaxus ij Hkh[k Hkh u feyh ldrhA** ;gha ls foeyh ,d yM+ds dh Hkkafr ?kj dk] ifjokj dk nkf;Ro lEgkyus ds fy, dej dl ysrh gSaA fdUrq D;k lpeqp ,d yM+ds dh Hkkafr lc dqN vklku Fkk mlds fy,\ bl fcUnq ij f'koewfrZ vkfFkZd n`f"V ls Hkkjrh; fuEu rFkk fuEue/;e ifjokj dh ml ekufldrk dks lkeus j[krs gSa tgka Hkw[kksa ejus dh ukScr Hkh gS vkSj viuh f?klh&fiVh ekU;rkvksa ds pyrs csVh dks LokoyEch cuus ls jksduk Hkh gSA foeyh bZaV HkV~Bs ij dke djus dk fu'p; djrh gSA ml le; rd xkao dh dksbZ L=kh HkV~Bs ij dke djus dk fu'p; djrh gSA ml le; rd xkao dh dksbZ L=kh HkV~Bs ij dke ugha djrh FkhA vr% foeyh dh eka igys fgpdrh gS fQj csVh ls lger gks 82

yegh

tkrh gSA ysfdu firk\ mldk ikS#"k mls mlds Hkhrj mifLFkr firk dk jkSc ;kn fnykrk gS vkSj jgh&lgh dku&HkjkbZ djrs gSa xkao ds fpUrkrqj yksxA ftUgsa foeyh ds bZaV HkV~Bs ij dke djus ls xkao dh cgw&csfV;ksa dh e;kZnk ladV esa fn[kkbZ nsus yxhA os ,dtqV gks dj foeyh ds firk ls dgrs gSa& ^^nqfu;k Hkj ds pksj&pkbZ dk vM~Mk gS HkV~BkA ykSaMs&yikM+sA xqaMk&cnek'kA jkr&fcjkr vkrs&tkrs jgrs gSaA ukS&nl lky dh yM+dh NksVh ugha gksrh] vkUgj gks xbZ gS cqf<+;kA bZVa iFkok,xhA ^iksFksxk* dksbZ <ax ls\ rc le> esa vk,xkA** foeyh dk firk Hkh HkHkd mBkA mlus foeyh dh eka dks MkaVrs gq, dgk&^^ukd dVokus ij rq xbZ gSa nksuksa eka&csVh----ugha djokuk mls gkFk ij iyLrjA [kqyk gh jgsxkA Hkw[kksa gh ejsxk--------A** bl ^ysfdu-------* esa gh og Hkw[k Hkh fNih gqbZ Fkh tks balku dks Hkyh&Hkkafr le>k nsrh gS fd Hkw[kksa ejuk Hkh bruk vklku ugha gS ftruk dh Hkw[kksa ejus dh ckr dgukA viuh gsBh dks cuk, j[kus dk iz;kl djrk gqvk foeyh dk firk foeyh dks dke ij tkus ls ugha jksd ikrk gSA mldh ekSu lgefr mldh csVh ds fy, thou la?k"kZ dk ,d }kj [kksy nsrh gS ftlls xqt+j dj mls reke dfBukbZ ls vdsyh gh tw>uk gSA firk tks esgur] et+njw h dh ihM+k dks Hkyh&Hkkafr tkurk Fkk fQj Hkh viuh csVh dks lnk lansg dh n`f"V ls ns[krk FkkA eka viuh csVh ds lkFk Fkh D;ksafd og L=kh Fkh vkSj ,d yM+dh ds la?k"kZ dks le> ldrh FkhA ysfdu eka iq#"k iz/kku lekt esa Hkyk fdruk lkFk ns ikrh\ yM+dh dk nqHkkZX; fd mls cpiu esa gh ,d ,sls O;fDr ds lkFk fookg ds ca/ku eaas cka/k fn;k x;k Fkk ftlus dHkh iyV dj mldh lq/k ugha yhA bZaV HkV~~Bs ij dke djrs gq, foeyh dks iq#"kksa dh yksyqi n`f"V ls ikyk gS vkSj og 'kh?kz gh Hkys&cqjs dh igpku djuk lh[k tkrh gSA foeyh dh fudVrk ikus dh bPNk j[kus okys iq#"k vius&vius <ax ls foeyh dks fj>kus dk iz;kl djrs gSaA ;s rhu iq#"k gSa&VªSDVj MªkbZoj fcYyj] bZaV HkV~Bs dk feL=kh dqblk vkSj Vªd Mªkboj ^Mjsoj th*A foeyh ;qok gSA mldh nsg dh viuh ekax gS] eu esa fdlh dks ik ysus dh vkdqyrk gS fdUrq efLr"d mls Lej.k djkrk jgrk gS fd mldk ^fc;kg* mlls cgqr nwj dydÙkk esa mldh izrh{kk dj jgk gksxkA foeyh dk fookg cpiu esa gh nwljs xkao ds fcljke ds yM+ds ls dj fn;k x;k FkkA fookg dsk gq, dbZ o"kZ chr x, fdUrq mldk xkSuk djkus vFkkZr~ mls fonk djk dj ys tkus ds fy, u rks mldk ^fc;kg* vk;k vkSj u mldk llqj fcljkeA fdUrq foeyh dk L=kh&eu vius ^fc;kg* ds izfr lefiZr gks pqdk Fkk] mls fcYyj dk VªSDVj ij cSB dj xkuk xkrs gq, mls fj>kus dk iz;kl djuk vksNkiu yxrkA ,d fnu fcYyj volj ik dj foeyh ds lkFk NsM+[kkuh Hkh djrk gS ftlds mÙkj esa foeyh mlds gkFk dks nkarksa ls dkV dj Lo;a dks cpkrh gSA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

fcYyj rkuk ekjrk gqvk dgrk gS&^^Mjsoj ckcw dh nsg egdrh gS vkSj esjh nsg xa/kkrh gS\** vFkkZr~ ;fn iq#"k fdlh L=kh dks pkgrk gS rks og mlls ;gh bPNk j[krk gS fd L=kh Hkh mls pkgs] ilUn djs] xks;k L=kh dh viuh ilUn dksbZ ek;us u j[krh gksA fL=k;ksa dks ^lkSfr;k Mkg* ds fy, lfn;ksa ls ykafNr fd;k tkrk gS fdUrq iq#"kksa esa lkS xquk vf/kd ^lkSfr;k Mkg* gksrh gSA L=kh ls vis{kk dh tkrh jgh fd og viuh lkSru ds lkFk fuokZg djs vksj og djrh Hkh jgh fdUrq iq#"kksa us vius lkSr dks lgu fd;k gS\ nzkSinh dh dFkk NksM+ nsa rks ,slk izlax feyuk dfBu gS] de ls de okLrfod txr esa rks cgqr dfBuA tgka rd nzkSinh dk iz'u gS rks mls Hkh ikap ifr;ksa ds lkFk fuokZg djus ds fy, foo'k fd;k x;k Fkk] mls fHk{kk esa ikbZ xbZ oLrq ds caVokjs dh Hkkafr ckaVk x;k Fkk] blesa mldh viuh dksbZ bPNk ;k lEefr ugha FkhA mlus dHkh ugha pkgk Fkk fd mls ikap ifr;ksa ds lkFk thou O;rhr djuk iM+As nzkiS nh ds lkFk ;g Hkh dFkk tksM+h xbZ gS fd mlus pwafd Hkxoku ls ^eq>s ifr pkfg,* ikap ckj dg dj oj ekaxk Fkk vr% mls ikap ifr feysA ;kuh L=kh viuh lkekftd fu;fr ls Mjs vkSj ifr ikus dh viuh bPNk dks izxV djus ls igys lkS ckj lkspsA ;gh ?kqV~Vh rks xzkeh.k vapyksa esa dFkkokpd fiykrs jgrs gSaA blfy, ;fn ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dh foeyh Mjsoj ds izfr vkdf"kZr fn[kkbZ nsrh gS rks fcYyj mEeqDr Hkko ls mls rkuk ekjrk gSA fu%lUnsg] fcYyj dh Hkh viuh ,d vkdka{kk gSA foeyh dks iRuh ds :i esa ikus dh vkdka{kkA og foeyh dks viuh iRuh cukuk pkgrk FkkA blhfy, og viuh cgu ds }kjk foeyh dh eka ds ikl fookg izLrko Hkstrk gSA foeyh dh eka dks mldk izLrko ilUn vkrk gS D;ksafd og tkurh gS fd fcYyj foeyh dks mlds ^fc;kg* ls NqVdkjk fnykus ds fy, lekt&iapk;r esa ^tqekZuk* Hkh Hkj nsxkA tc foeyh dks bl izLrko dk irk pyrk gS rks og fookg ls Li"V euk dj nsrh gSA og ifr ds :i esa vius ^fc;kg* ds vfrfjä vkSj fdlh ds ckjs esa lkspuk gh ugha pkgrh gSA foeyh us rks tkus&vutkus ml f'k{kk dh ?kqV~Vh ih gqbZ gS u fd ftlds lkFk ,d ckj fookg dj fn;k x;k gks] mlh ds lkFk lkjk thou fcrkuk gksxkA mldk ifr gh mlds thou dk ^ijes'oj* gSA ;g ckr nwljh gS fd mlds ifr us mldh lq/k yh gh ughaA ;fn lq/k yh rks nsgyksyqi llqj usA ;gka foeyh dh izd`fr nks Hkkxksa esa caVh fn[kkbZ nsrh gS&,d rks og ftlesa foeyh vius lkeF;Z dks igpkurh gqbZ bZVa HkV~Bs ij dke djrh gS vkSj iq#"kks dh pqgy vkSj NsM+[kkuh dk ;Fkksfpr mÙkj ns dj muds ealwcksa dks ukdke djrh gSA ogha nwljh vksj og foeyh gS tks vius ifr ;kuh ^fc;kg* dh dkYifud Nfo ds lkFk viuh bPNkvksa dks cka/ks gq, gSA mls vk'kk gS fd ,d u ,d fnu mldk ^fc;kg* mls vius lkFk ys tk,xkA bZaV HkV~Bs dk ^felrjh* dqblk Hkh foeyh dks viuh thou lafxuh cukuk pkgrk gSA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

^^dqblk dgrk gS fd foeyh ds vkus ls HkV~Bs ij mft;kj gks tkrk gSA vkSj tkrs gh vaf/k;kjA-----vkSj vaf/k;kj gksrs gh jrkS/a kh 'kq: gks tkrh gS dqblk dhA foeyh xj jkr dks HkV~Bs ij jgs rks dqblk jkr esa Hkh cks>kbZ dj ldrk gSA** blhfy, tc foeyh dh fonkbZ dk le; vkrk gS rks dqblk dks lewpk xkao fuLlkj yxus yxrk gSA ^^dqblk feL=kh us lquk rks vcksyk jg x;kA vaf/k;kj djds pyh tk,xh foeyh HkV~Bs ijA ikap lkS #i, ru[+okg ikrk gS ogA ikap fcxgk [ksrA foeyh dk vkneh rks lqurs gSa f>Yyh <ksrk gS dydÙks esaA D;k lq[k nsxk tukuk dks\* dqblk foeyh dks lq[k nsuk pkgrk Fkk] mls fookg dj dsA og vius ?kj dks mft;kj djuk pkgrk Fkk foeyh dks vius ?kj ys tk djA blhfy,------^^nks&rhu ckj x;k og foeyh ds cki ds ikl] fpye ihus ds cgkusA dqN eu&eqga feys rks ckr vkxs c<+k,A ysfdu fdruh tyrh gqbZ vka[ksa gSa cw<+s dhA ckr djus tkb, rks ?kk;y gksdj ykSfV,A vka[kksa ls gh nkx nsrk gSA** dgkuhdkj us bl fcUnq ij xkao esa ^nkx nsus* dh izFkk dh lgtHkko ls >yd fn[kk nhA bPNkuqlkj dk;Z u gksus ij izrkM+uk ds lkFk n.M nsus dk fjokt+ jgk gSA nkxus dk dk;Z vius vf/kdkj dk BIik yxkus ds :i esa vFkkZr~ vf/kdkj dk izn'kZu djus ds fy, Hkh dgk tkrk gS] fo'ks"k :i ls i'kqvksa ij vius vf/kdkj dh eqgj yxkus ds fy,A yksgs dh vkd`fr;ksa dks HkV~Bs esa lq[kZ+ yky rik dj vius vf/kdkj ds i'kqvksa dh nsg ij nkx+ vius vf/kdkj dh Nki vafdr dj nh tkrh gSA ml le; iy Hkj dks Hkh ;g ugha lkspk tkrk gS fd ml thfor i'kq dks ris gq, yksgs dh vkd`fr ls nkxus ij mls fdruh ihM+k gksxhA blh rjg ladqfpr fopkj okys iq#"kksa ds fy, Hkh L=kh dk vfLrRo fdlh xk;&xks: dh Hkkafr gh gksrk gSA L=kh ?kj dh pkS[kV ds Hkhrj jgs ;k pkS[kV ds ckgj tk,] ml ij mlds ^ekfyd* iq#"k dk BIik yxk gksuk pkfg,A ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* ds dFkkud ls gh Li"V gs fd dgkuhdkj f'koewfrZ us bl rF; dks cgqr djhc ls vuqHko fd;k gS fd xzkeh.k vapy es izR;sd L=kh dks fdlh u fdlh :i esa iq#"kksa dh ^ljiaph* >syuh iM+rh gSA tks L=kh ncko esa vkus ls budkj djrh gS mls ^nkxk* tk ldrk gSA foeyh vius ^fc;kg* ds izfr ,dfu"B cuh jgrh gqbZ fcYyj vkSj dqblk ds fookg izLrko dks Bqdjk nsrh gS ;k vuns[kk dj nsrh gSA mls lcls vf/kd mgkiksg dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS Mjsoj ckcw dks ys djA Mjsoj ckcw dks;ys dh Vªd ys dj vk;k djrk FkkA Mjsoj ckcw ds fy, [kkuk idkuk vkSj mls f[kykuk foeyh dk nkf;Ro FkkA ^^Mjsoj ckcw dh ;kn ls gh lkjs 'kjhj esa xqnxqnh gksus yxrh gSA igys oks Mjsoj ckcw ls T;knk ckr ugha djrh FkhA [kkuk cuk dj ckgj fudy tkrh Fkh vkSj ikaMs [kyklh ijksl dj f[kykrk FkkA lky Hkj ml ckj vk, Mjsoj th rks nkfguh dykbZ esa dl dj #eky

yegh

cka/ks Fks&rsy esa Hkhxk gqvkA ikaMs [kyklh yk;k Fkk pyk dj VjdA gkFk esa eksp Fkk ;k dgha nc x;k FkkA vanj&vanj [kwu te x;k FkkA** foeyh us Mjsoj ckcw ds gkFk dk tek gqvk [kwu fi?kykus ds fy, gYnh&rSy dh ekfy'k D;k fd og Lo;a Mjsoj ckcw ds vkd"kZ.k esa fi?kyrh pyh xbZA ^^Qwy Nki yqaxhA yEch uksad okyk twrkA cM+h&cM+h dkyh ewaNs! uhyh cfu;ku! dkyk 'kjhj! Hkjk gqvk! xys esa esa iryh&lh lksus dh fldM+hA** foeyh ds ;qok eu dks Hkkuk gh FkkA tc ,d ckj Mjsoj ckcw foeyh ds fy, migkj esa ^var%oL=k* yk;k rks foeyh ytk xbZA tc Mjsoj ckcw us mls >fj;k] /kuckn cukjl ?kqekus dk vkea=k.k fn;k rks og eu gh eu izQqfYyr gksrs gq, Hkh vius&vki esa fleV dj jg xbZA ^^pht yk dj ijs'kkuh esa Mky x, Mjsoj ckcwA vxyh ckj iwN dj nke ns nsxh t:jA-----twBs cjru /;ku ls /kksrs gq, mldh vka[kksa esa ,d ckj fQj ckj fQj Mjsoj th dh I;klh vka[ksa dkSa/k tkrh gSaA lw[ks gksaB pkVrs gq, Mjsoj thA-----Vksih oyok fi;klk pyk tk,] gekjs yxs nqbZ xxjh-----I;kl gh pyk tk jgk gS Vksih okyk NSyk! tcfd esjs ikl nks&nks ?kM+s gSa—O;FkZA** Mjsoj ckcw dks ysdj foeyh ds eu esa bPNk Hkh gS vkSj dkesPNk Hkh fdUrq foeyh ds Hkhrj cSBh lpsr C;kgrk L=kh mls ckj&ckj lhek dh ;kn fnykrh jgrhA L=kh Lora=k ugha gS viuh nsg dh Hkk"kk vkSj eu dh ifjHkk"kk le>us vkSj ckapus ds fy,A mls rks ,dkxz jguk gS vius ^ifr ijes'oj*ds izfrA foeyh ij tksj ugha py ikus ij fcYyj ,d vkSj vksNh ps"Vk djrk gS vkSj foeuh ds lkFk vius laca/kksa dks ysdj vQokg QSykus yxrk gSA tcfd fcYyj ds VªDVj ij cSB dj vdsyh foeyh ugha vfirq bZVa HkV~Bs dh lkjh vkSjrsa esyk ns[kus xbZ FkhaA ;g ppkZ foeyh ds llqj fcljke rd tk igqaprh gS vkSj fcljke viuh cgw dks ysu vk /kedrk gSA ml fpUrk gS fd dgha mldh cgw mlds gkFk ls u fudy tk,A foeyh dk ifr xkSuk djkus ugha vkrk gS] vkrk gS rks mldk llqjA foeyh dk firk Hkh viuh ^bT+tr* dks ysdj bruk fpfUrr fd mls ijokg ugha gS fd csVh dk xkSuk ifr dh vuqifLFkfr esa gks jgk gS vkSj mls fonk djk dj mlds ifr ds ikl ugha ys tk;k tkuk gS] og llqj ds ikl jgsxh ml ?kM+h xkao] xyh dk Hkh dksbZ O;fDr ugha lksprk gS fd ;s dSlk C;kg gS vkSj dSlk xkSuk gSA csVh dh cnukeh gks jgh gS rks mls mlds llqjky Hkstks vkSj mlls iYyk >kM+ksA xks;k csVh u gks dksbZ vuqi;ksxh i'kq gks ftls dlkbZ ds gkFkksa dj pSu dh lkal yksA fQj dlkbZ pkgs mls ekjs&dkVs ;k ft+Unk j[ksA foeyh Hkh llqj ds gkFkksa lkSai nh tkrh gSA viuk xkao&?kj NksM+rs le; foeyh lkspk djrh gS fd&^^;g xkao! ;g ns'k! ;g <dqykgh] ;s HkhVs! dB&tkequksa dk taxy! dy rd ftls viuk le>rh Fkh] vkt ges'kk&ges'kk ds fy, ijk;k dj fn;k vkius cIik! vc dkSu losjs vkidks pkg cuk dj nsxk\ esjk nqvkj! esjk eksgkj! esjk pDdh! lcls ukrk VwV jgk gS! dkSu mldh cdjh dks pkjk nsxk\ 84

yegh

jkst losjs mBrs gh eSa rsjh nqvkjh yhirh Fkh ekbZ! mls dkgs NqM+k ns jgh gS fcuk dlwj\ lkjs lius] lkjk iq#"kkFkZ! NksM+ nsus ds fy,\ frfj;k tue dkgs nsgq js fo/kkrk\** foeyh ^frfj;k tue* dk n.M gh rks Hkqxrus tk jgh FkhA fcljke mls vius xkao] vius ?kj ys vk;kA fcljke ds csVs dk irk ugha fdUrq fcljke dks blls D;k\ og Lo;a izLrqr viuh cgw ds lkFk viuh nsg dh vkx cq>kus ds fy,A foeyh us lius esa Hkh ugha lkspk FkkA og vius firk ds ?kj ykSVus dks m|r gks mBrh gSA og vius ifr dk irk Hkh <wa<+ fudkyrh gS vkSj mlds uke fpV~Bh Hkstrh gSA fdUrq firk ds vkus ls igys /keZ ds uke ij Ny&diV dk lgkjk ysdj llqj vius dqfRlr iz;kl esa lQy gks tkrk gSA firk dks irk pyrk gSA rks og foeyh dks lkFk fy, fcuk gh vdsys ykSV tkrk gSA firk dyafdr csVh] dks vius lkFk dSls ys tkrk\ mls Hkh rks fo'okl Fkk fd mldh csVh bZaV HkV~Bk tkus ds uke ij vkokjxh djrh gSA firk ds Hkhrj cSBk iq#"k csVh }kjk dej rksM+ esgur djds dekbZ tk jgh nks le; dh jksVh ds lkFk mldh fueZyrk dks ugha vkad ikrk gSA ,slk firk ^vius ;kj* ds lkFk Hkkxrh gqbZ ^idM+h xbZ* csVh dks vius lkFk] vius xkao] vius ?kj dSls ys tkrk\ gka] ;fn csVk gksrk rks ml csVs dks viuh Nk;k esa Nqik dj vius lkFk lqjf{kr ys tkrkA foeyh csVk ugha] csVh FkhA mls NksM+ fn;k x;k mldh fu;fr ds lkFkA llqj us dgk fd foeyh ^vius ;kj* ds lkFk Hkkx xbZ gS] ^mls idM+ks!*-----vkSj xkao ds ;qok] cw<+s lc fudy iM+s mls idM+usA ;qokvksa us foeyh dks idM+ dj okil ykus esa viuh fot; le>hA fdlh us lp tkuus dk iz;kl ugha fd;kA L=kh dk lp rks lp gksrk gh ugha gS] ;g /kkj.kk iapk;r ds iap&ljiap iq#"kksa ds eu esa bl rjg tM+sa tek, jgrh gS fd os L=kh dks gh n.M dk Hkkxh cukrs gSa fQj pkgs L=kh fujijk/k gh D;ksa u gks! ;gh gqvk foeyh ds lkFk llqj ds Ny&diV dk Hkh cgw dk gh Ny&diV vFkkZr~ frfj;k pfjÙkj ekuk x;kA mls nkxs tkus dk n.M fn;k x;kA rkfd vafre lkal rd og ^cnpyu* ds BIis ds lkFk ykafNr thou thrh jgsA ,slk ugha Fkk fd foeyh us fojks/k ugha fd;k ;k lp crkus dk iz;kl ugha fd;k fdUrq uDdkj[kkus esa rwrh dh vkokt+ dkSu lqurk gS\ ;gh rks gS gekjs xzkeh.k {ks=kksa dk lpA ek=k xzkeh.k gh ugha] oju~ 'kgjh vkSj lqf'kf{kr rcds esa Hkh fdlh u fdlh #i esa ;g lc ns[kus dks feyrk jgrk gSA iq#"k iz/kku lkekftd O;oLFkk esa L=kh ds lR; dks ij[kus dh vko';drk gh fdls gS\ L=kh dks nf.Mr djuk gS ;k mlls cnyk ysuk gS rks lcls ljy rjhdk gS fd mlds pfj=k ij ykaNu yxk nksA ,d O;fDr ykaNu yxk,xk vkSj os pkj O;fDr rRdky mldh ckr dk leFkZu dj nsaxs tks ml L=kh ij vf/kdkj tekus esa lQy ugha

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

gks ldsA bl izdkj dh lksp dh tM+sa cgqr xgjs rd /kalh gqbZ gSaA tc ^jkedFkk* i<+h ;k lqukbZ tkrh gS rks jko.k }kjk lhrk ds vigj.k fd, tkus vkSj jko.k ds paxqy esa jgrs gq, Hkh lhrk dh ifo=krk dk izlax lquk;k tkrk gSA fQj izlax vkrk gS] lhrk dh vfXu&ijh{kk dkA jke dks lekt ds lEeq[k lk{; nsuk Fkk fd lhrk jko.k ds fu;a=k.k esa jg dj Hkh ifo=k gSA ;gka] jke ds fcuk lhrk ,d jk{kl ds ?kj esa fdl rjg Lo;a dh j{kk djrh jgh ;g ckr xkS.k gks tkrh gS vfirq bl ckr dks js[kkafdr fd;k tkrk gS fd lekt ds lkeus ifo=krk dk yk{; nsuk vfrvko';d gS Hkys gh ?kj] ifjokjokyksa dks ifo=krk ij fo'okl gksA ;gka bl ckr ij /;ku ugha fn;k tkrk gS fd ;fn lhrk jk{klksa ds chp vdsyh jgrs gq, viuh ifo=krk xoka ldrh Fkh rks jke ;k y{e.k nkufo;ksa ds chp fopj.k djrs gq, viuh ifo=krk ugha xoka ldrs Fks D;k\ ugha! ^ifo=krk* dk iz'u rks ek=k fL=k;ksa ds fy, jpk x;k gS] iq#"kksa ds fy, FkksM+s gh! blhfy, y{e.k ds ykSV dj v;ks/;k vkus ij y{e.k dh iRuh us iy Hkj dks Hkh ;g iz'u ugha fd;k fd iRuhfoghu jgrs gq, vkius viuh ifo=krk rks ugha [kksbZ\ D;ksafd iq#"k deZ djs ;k dqdeZ og ifo=k gh jgrk gS fdUrq L=kh dqN Hkh u djs rks Hkh ykafNr dh tk ldrh gSA ykaNu yxk dj mls fprk ij cSBk;k tk ldrk gS] mls nkxk tk ldrk gS ;k mls ljsvke fuoZL=k djds iwjs xkao esa ?kqek;k tk ldrk gSA dgkuhdkj f'koewfrZ us bl dVq lR; dks foeyh ds thou ds :i esa cgqr gh laosnu'khy <ax ls mtkxj fd;k gSA f'koewfrZ xzkeh.k L=kh ds nfyr thou dks bruh lexzrk ls js[kkafdr dSls dj ik,\ bl iz'u dk mÙkj ml mÙkj esa fufgr gS tks mUgksaus lq'khy fl)kFkZ ds lkFk ,d lk{kkRdkj ds nkSjku muds iz'u ds mÙkj ds :i esa dgk Fkk& ^^ftl lekt esa lkSxU/k ysdj >wB cksyuk ijEijk gks ogk¡ lp fdruk cscl gks ldrk gS! ncs dqpys ekjs ihVs tkrs yksxksa ds fy, vfgalk dk D;k vFkZ gS!**

gq, vkykspd Hkh lkfgR;srj dkjdksa ls izHkkfor gksdj eqag [kksy jgs gSa-----vkSj migkl ds ik=k cu jgs gSaA** tc ,d ys[kd vius ys[ku ds izfr vkykspdksa ds n`f"Vdks.k ij fcuk fdlh ykx&yisV ds vius mn~xkj izdV djus dk lkgl j[krk gks rks fu%lansg mlesa og vifjfer lkgl gS fd og lekt ds izR;sd lp dks m?kkj dj lekt ds lkeus vkbus dh Hkkafr j[k ns vkSj dgs fd&;s ns[kks! vkSj ;s gS rqEgkjk iq#"kiz/kku&lekt! tgka L=kh vkt Hkh [kqy dj lkal ugha ys ik jgh gSA----oLrqr% ;gh rks gS lPpk L=kh foe'kZA D;ksfa d L=khfoe'kZ xkao ls 'kq: gksdj 'kgj dh vksj tkrk gS rks ekuuk pkfg,A fd og cqfu;kn ls f'k[kj dh vksj c<+ jgk gSA 'kgj ds ^,yhV* L=kh foe'kZ ls fuiV nsgkr esa jgus okyh [kkaVh nfyr ¼tUe ;k deZ ls ugha] lekt }kjk gkf'k, esa /kdsyh xbZ½a fL=k;ksa dk Hkyk ugha gksus okyk gSA muds nq[k&d"V vyx gSa vkSj 'kgj dh fL=k;ksa ds nq[k&dz"V vyxA 'kgjh L=kh ds fy, iqfyl dk ,d lqjf{kr mPpkf/kdkjh rRdky ennxkj lkfcr gks ldrk gS fdUrq xkaoksa esa iqfyl pkSdh dk vkSlr ntsZ dk f'kf{kr flikgh xkao ds jlw[knkjksa ds b'kkjksa ij ukprk gqvk feysxkA ;g ,d cgqr NksVk&lk mnkgj.k gS xkao vkSj 'kgj dh O;oLFkk esa vUrj dkA blh rjg ds vUrj dks f'koewfrZ us cgqr gh xaHkhjrk ls vkRelkr djrs gq, ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dks fy[kk gSA ;g dgkuh xzkeh.k L=kh dh foMEcukvksa dk ,d ,slk nLrkost+ gS tks mlds lkgl] mlds laLdkjks]a mldh Hkkoukvks]a mlds fonzksg vkSj mldh foo'krkvksa ij xaHkhjrk ls eaFku djrh gS] lkFk gh dFkk&jl Hkh cuk, j[krh gSA f'koewfrZ viuh dFkk ik=k foeyh ds izfr dgha u dgha ,d ,slk tqM+ko ikrs gSa fd os mlls laokn djus yxrs gSaA ^frfj;k pfjÙkj dh ukf;dk ds uke i=k* esa os foeyh dks Lusg ls ^fceyk* dg dj laEcksf/kr djrs gSa& ^^fiz; fceyk]

vius ys[ku ds izfr vkykspdksa dh n`f"V ds ckjs esa mUgksaus lq'khy fl)kFkZ ls dgk Fkk fd& ^^esjh jpuk,a vkykspdksa }kjk lkekU;r% ilUn dh tkrh jgh gSaA frfj;k pfjÙkj ds lEcU/k esa ukeoj th us dgk Fkk fd bls miU;kl D;ksa ugha cuk;k\ vkSj f[kydj vkrkA blh dgkuh ij ijekuUn th us xksj[kiqj esa ,d gaxkesnkj xks"Bh djok;h FkhA------ysfdu dbZ ckj yxrk gS fd vkykspdksa dks fny vkSj fnekx nksuksa dk iz;ksx djuk pkfg,A dbZ ckj vkykspd 'kjhj dh yEckbZ rks uki ysrs gSaA ysfdu ok.kh esa tks Hkkouk izdV gksrh gS] vka[kksa esa tks Lusg pedrk gS] mu ckjhd rUrqvksa dks csdkj le>dj NksM+ nsrs gSa tcfd mUgha ckjhd rUrqvksa esa cM+&s lUns'k fNis jgrs gSAa ;fn vkykspd vius Qu dk mLrkn gksxk rks jpuk ds lkFk mldk ogh O;ogkj gksxk tks isM+&ikS/kksa ds lkFk ekyh dk gksrk gSA tcfd fgUnh esa T;knkrj vkykspd ydM+gkjs dh Hkwfedk esa utj vkrs gSaA cxyh NkaVus dh ctk; Qquxh gh NkaV nsrs gSAa dqN rks 'kkgh ydM+gkjk dgykus esa xoZ dk vuqHko djrs gSAa igqpa s

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

rqe dHkh ugha tku ldksxh fd rqEgkjs nnksZa dh vfHkO;fDr ds fy, eSaus dgukh fy[kh Fkh& frfj;kpfjÙkjA ml dgkuh ij cgqr fookn gqvk FkkA dqN us bls v'yhy] dqN us lR; dFkk] dqN us lQy rks dqN us vlQy dgk FkkA ml le; vf/kdka'k ikBd iwNrs Fks fd dgka ls feyh bl dgkuh dks fy[kus dh izsj.kk\ D;k ;g lR; ?kVuk ij vk/kkfjr gS\ foeyh dks U;k; D;ksa ugha feyk\ vkfnA D;k mÙkj nsrk ,sls iz'uksa dk\ mÙkj nsuk D;k bruk vklku gksrk gS\** ;g ihM+k f'koewfrZ dh ml ekuoh; izdf` r] ekuoh; laons uk dh ihM+k gS tks mUgsa foeyh tSlh fL=k;ksa dks vU;k; ls u cpk ikus ds dkj.k lkyrh jgrh gSA mudh ;gh ihM+k ^foeyh* tSlh pfj=k dks vke xzkeh.k L=kh dh izfrfuf/k ds :i esa LFkkfir djus dks izsfjr djrh gS vksj os ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* tSlh dkyt;h dgkuh fy[k nsrs gSa gka] bl dgkuh dks i<+us okys ds Hkhrj lp dk lkeuk djus dk ekn~nk gksuk t#jh gSA

yegh

fganh dFkk&lkfgR; dh Hkk"kk ij ckr djrs gq, vkykspdksa vkSj dqN dFkkdkjksa us fueZy oekZ dh dFkk&Hkk"kk dh csgn rkjhQ dh gSA f'koewfrZ ftl dFkk&Hkwfe ls okcLrk gSa vkSj viuh dgkfu;ksa esa os ftl lkaLd`frd ifjos'k dk vk[;ku jprs gSa] mlesa mudh tSlh Hkk"kk fy[kus okyk muds VDdj dk rks NksfM+;s] muds vklikl 'kk;n gh dksbZ dFkkdkj Bgjrk gksA ia d t ikjk'kj

tks vl tjk lks dl ufga egdS !

irk % lgk;d izksQslj] fganh foHkkx] vyhx<+ eqfLye fo'ofo|ky;] vyhx<+&202002 ¼m-iz-½A Qksu&9634282886A

yegh

f'k

oewfrZ xzkeh.k lÙkk&lajpuk vkSj xzkeh.k ;FkkFkZ ds reke ijrksa ls ifjfpr ,sls dFkkdkj gSa] ftudh jpukvksa esa mÙkj Hkkjr dh fL=k;ksa ds nk#.k thou&;FkkFkZ ds dbZ Lrjksa dks Hkh yf{kr fd;k tk ldrk gSA mis{kk] vieku] vf'k{kk vkSj xjhch ds nq'pØ esa Qals gq, xzkeh.k lekt ds iq#"kksa ds cjvDl yxHkx ,d tSlh lkekftd&vkfFkZd fLFkfr;ksa esa thrh gqbZ muds L=kh ik=kksa esa tks thoV vkSj la?k"kZ&'kfä fn[kkbZ nsrh gS] og mruh izkekf.kdrk vkSj fo'oluh;rk ds lkFk mu jpukdkjksa esa Hkh n`f"Vxkspj ugha gksrh] ftUgsa ^xzkeh.k thou ds fprsjs* ds :i esa fganh vkykspuk esa eku LFkku fn;k tkrk gSA fganh vkykspuk dks vDlj ;g vkjksi >syuk iM+rk gS fd og dbZ ckj iqjkus izfrekuksa ij gh u;s thou&;FkkFkZ vkSj laons ukvksa dks ijj[kus dh dksf'k'k djrh gS] rks dbZ ckj dkO;&vkykspuk ds izfrekuksa dks dFkk&vkykspuk esa fjMîwl djds fu"d"kksaZ ij igqpa us dh vijhf{kr fof/k dks lqxerk ls viuk ysrh gSA tkfgj gS] blls dFkkdkjksa ds mu vkjksiksa dks cy feyrk gS fd fganh esa dFkk&vkykspuk dh fLFkfr Bhd ugha gS vkSj dgkfu;ksa esa vfHkO;ä u;s thoukuqHkoksa vkSj tfVy ledkyhu ;FkkFkZ dks vkykspuk idM+ ugha ik jgh gSA nwljh vksj fopkj/kkjk dks vuko';d vkSj ^lkfgfR;d lQyrk* ds fy, fnDdrryc le>us okys mÙkj& vk/kqfud dFkkdkjksa ls vkykspdksa dh ;g f'kdk;r Hkh 'kk;n xSj&okftc ugha fd muds ikl xzkeh.k lekt vkSj mldh lajpuk ds lkFk&lkFk vius le; ds jktuhfrd ;FkkFkZ dh Hkh xgjh vkSj izkekf.kd le> ugha gSA ftlds dkj.k os viuh dgkfu;ksa esa ^'kkbfuax bafM;k* dh pdkpkSa/k ds fp=k.k dks gh orZeku thou&;FkkFkZ le>rs vkSj le>kuk pkgrs gSaA f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa esa tks xzkeh.k&;FkkFkZ gS] og izsepan ls dkQh vyx vkSj tfVy gSA Q.kh'ojukFk ^js.kq* dh dgkuh ^laofn;k* dk ik=k bl ek;us esa ,d vkn'kZ ik=k gS fd og tgka laokn ysdj x;k gS ogka mls vkSj vf/kd dfBu vkSj nk#.k ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh ijrsa [kqyrh utj vkrh gSa] ftlds dkj.k og vlyh laokn fNik tkrk gS vkSj ,d nwljs gh ladYi ds lkFk okil ykSVrk gSA tcfd f'koewfrZ dh dgkuh ^fljh miek tksx* dk ckyd fdlh Hkh lwjr esa vius ^vQlj firk* dks laokn nsdj gh ykSVus ij vM+k jgrk gSA firk dk vueukiu] lkSryh eka dh mis{kk lkSrys Hkkb;ksa dh ekj [kkdj Hkh og firk dks ml thou ;FkkFkZ ls ifjfpr djkus ds fy, dfVc) gS] ftuls vQlj firk iYyk >kM+ pqds gSa vkSj nksckjk mu thou&fLFkfr;ksa esa u ykSVus ds fy, reke laHkkoukvksa ds }kj can dj pqds gSAa ;g ;FkkFkZ ml xzkeh.k lekt dh ftl nk#.krk dk dk#f.kd vk[;ku jprh gS mls ns'k dh jktuhfrd lÙkk lajpuk esa chl #i;s ls de esa thou&fuokZg djus okyh turk ds :i esa fpfàr fd;k tkrk gSA lkekftd lÙkk lajpuk bl oxZ dks lcls vklku vkSj eqyk;e f'kdkj le>rk gS] ftls egt 'kkjhfjd izrkM+uk ds lgkjs ?kj&tehu vkSj Le`fr;ksa ls Hkh csn[ky fd;k tkuk vklku gSA jktuhfrd lÙkk lajpuk ds nqjfHklaf/k;ksa vkSj vkfFkZd vHkkoksa ls csne bl oxZ dh fL=k;ksa ds pfj=k ij geyk djuk 'kq# ls gh cM+k lgt] lqxe vkSj vktek;k gqvk gfFk;kj jgk gS] ftlds dkj.k viuk loZLo U;ksNkoj djus ds ckotwn ^vQlj ifr* ls mis{kk vkSj ifjR;kx dk na'k >syus okyh ^fljh miek tksx* dh ykyw ds eka ds pfj=k ij dhpM+ mNkyk tkrk gSA ftl ifr ds fy, ml L=kh us ^yk[kksa ds cksy lgs*] ftl ifr ds ;ksx{kse ds fy, mlus vius rbZa dksbZ dlj ugha mBk j[kh] ml L=kh dks iq#"k lÙkkRed lekt ls D;k feyrk gS] flok; mis{kk] vieku vkSj pfj=k&guu ds\ laosnughurk dh ijkdk"Bk ;g gS fd 'kgj dh i<+h&fy[kh vkSj ekMuZ choh ds

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

fy, og ^vQlj* u dsoy xkao dh iRuh dks NksM+ nsrk gS] cfYd ,d yM+dh vkSj ,d yM+ds dk firk gksus ds ckotwn og mu cPpksa dks Hkh fcljk nsrk gS ftldk og firk gSA ftl iRuh ds fy, ukSdjh izkIr djus ds ckn mlds cksy Fks] ^rqeus esjs fy, bruk nq[k >syk gS] rqEgkjs gh iq.;&izrki ls vkt eSa /kwy ls vkleku ij igq¡pk gw¡] xk<s le; esa lgkjk fn;k gSA rqEgsa NksM+ nw¡xk rks ujd esa Hkh txg u feysxh eq>s\* exj mls ckdk;nk 'kgjh LoxZ esa vkokl vkSj ukSdj'kkgh esa LFkku feyrk gS vkSj mlesa og ets ls thrk gSA iRuh vkSj iz;s lh dks NksM+dj viuh vyx nqfu;k clk ysus okys ik=kksa dh deh ugha jgh gS Hkkjrh; lekt esAa vyx }kjdk clk ysus okys d`".k dh jk/kk ds thou esa flok; R;kx vkSj izrh{kk ds vkSj D;k gS\ fl)kFkZ mQZ egkRek cq) dh iRuh ;'kks/kjk vkSj y{e.k dh iRuh mfeZyk ds thou esa flok; bafrtkj vkSj mis{kk ds vkSj D;k cprk gS\ eksgu jkds'k dh dgkuh ^fel iky* dh fel iky vkSj fueZy oekZ dh dgkuh ^ifjan*s dh yfrdk ds thou ds flok; bafrtkj ds vkSj D;k gS\ rks ;g bafrtkj fganh dgkuh dh ijaijk esa u;k ugha gS] ifr ukSdjh esa tk,axs rks gekjs fnu cgqjxas &s bl mEehn vkSj bafrtkj ij viuk lc dqN nkao ij yxk pqdh ^fljh miek tksx* dh ykyw vkSj deyk dh eka tc viuh mEehnksa ds izfrQy ds :i esa Nykok vkSj mis{kk ikrh gS] rks fcuk crk, Hkh ifr dh mis{kk vkSj vieku dk jkt le> tkrh gSA fLFkfr;ka dSls ,d xzkeh.k vkSj ekewyh lk{kj L=kh dks Hkh le>nkj cuk nsrh gS] tjk nsf[k,] ^;g rks lukru ls gksrk vk;k gSA eSa rks vkidh lhrk gwA¡ tc rd cuokl esa jguk iM+k] lkFk jgh] ysfdu jktikV fey tkus ds ckn rks lksus dh lhrk gh lkFk esa lksgsxhA ykyw ds ckcw] lhrk dks rks vkxs Hkh cuokl gh fy[kk jgrk gSA* f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa esa vusd lhrk,a gSa ftuds thou esa cuokl gh cnk gSA feFkdh; lhrk fdlh ds dgus ij cuokl ikrh gS] rks f'koewfrZ dh lhrk,a ifr ds vQlj cu tkus ij mlds yk;d u jg tkus ds dkj.k gh ugha] ifr ds ?kjtaokbZ cuus ls eqdj tkus ds dkj.k Hkh rkmez cuokl >syrh gSaA f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa esa ykpkjh vkSj lkekftd neu ds f'kdkj xzkeh.k ik=kksa dk efLr"d viuh dfFkr ijaijkvksa dh j{kk esa bl dnj vuqdwfyr gS fd >wBs opu dh j{kk esa vius lkFk&lkFk L=kh dks Hkh vkthou fo/kokvksa dk&lk thou thus dks foo'k dj nsrk gSA f'koewfrZ us ^fljh miek tksx* esa ,d L=kh ds ftl cuokl&dFkk vkSj ftl lkaLd`frd i`"BHkwfe dks mBk;k Fkk&iwohZ mÙkj izns'k ds nsgkrh nqfu;k ds ftl nk#.k ;FkkFkZ dks fpf=kr fd;k Fkk&mlls Hkh vf/kd dk#f.kd vkSj fgyk nsus okyh foo'krk dk vk[;ku dk jpus okyh mudh dgkuh ^[oktk] vks esjs ihj* 'kh"kZd ls izdkf'kr gqbZ gSA dgus dks rks xzkeh.k thoukuqHkoksa vkSj i`"BHkwfe ij dbZ ledkyhu dFkkdkjksa us Hkh fy[kk gS] ij ^[oktk] vks esjs ihj* vkSj ^fljh miek tksx* tSlh dgkuh ftl misf{kr vkSj nfyr vapy ds ;FkkFkZ dks lkeus ykrh gS] oSlh dksbZ vkSj dgkuh de&vt&de eq>s dksbZ vkSj ;kn ugha vkrhA ^fljh miek tksx* esa ifr dk oxZ pfj=k cny tkus ds dkj.k ifjR;kx] mis{kk vkSj vieku ds dkj.k L=kh cuokl Hkksxrh gS] exj bl dgkuh esa rks ifr ds u NksM+us ds ckotwn L=kh rkmez cuokl thrh/ Hkksxrh gSA ml dgkuh esa ifr viuh ,d vyx nqfu;k clk ysus ds ckn mlesa je tkrk gSA exj ^[oktk] vks esjs

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

ihj* varghu nk#.krk dk egk&vk[;ku gSA blesa ifr&iRuh ds ftank gksrs gq,] vklikl jgrs vkSj thrs gq, Hkh vkn'kZ vkSj opu ds ?ksjs esa dSn nksuksa vyx jgus vkSj vius&vius fgLls ds varghu ir>M+ esa thus dks vfHk'kIr gksrs gSAa blds vykok bl dgkuh esa ,slh vusd ckrsa gSa ftl ij jks'kuh Mkyus ls ;FkkFkZ dh vusd ijrsa [kqyrh gSaA f'koewfrZ ^[oktk] vks esjs ihj* esa ftl lkaLd`frd ifjos'k dk vk[;ku jprs gSa] lcls igys bl dgkuh esa ml ifjos'k ds tehuh ;FkkFkZ] fiNM+siu vkSj dbZ ihf<+;ksa dh dFkk dk iwjk pk{kq"k fcEc jprs gSAa mudh Hkk"kk esa O;aX; dh rq'khZ nqxqu esa ctrs rcys dh rjg dqN bl rjg ctrk jgrk gS fd iwjs ekgkSy ij d#.kk vkSj nq%[k rkjh gksus yxrk gSA lkekftd mis{kk vkSj neu ds dkj.k tgka lekt esa dqN leqnk;ksa dks nfyr cudj thuk iM+rk gS] mlh rjg ljdkjksa dh mis{kk us ns'k ds dbZ jkT;ksa vkSj dbZ vapyksa dks nfyr vapy cukdj NksM+ fn;k gSA yksdrkaf=kd ns'k esa Hkh {ks=koknh jktuhfr vkSj vU; dkj.kksa ls ns'k ds dbZ fgLlksa dks vkt rd ^baVuZy dkyksuh* ds :i esa bLrseky fd;k tk jgk gSA bl lanHkZ ;g ckr xkSjryc gS fd ns'k ds mUgha jkT;ksa esa Hkw[k] xjhch vkSj ekvksokfn;ksa dh leL;k gS] ftu jkT;ksa esa Hkjiwj [kfut laink vkSj lLrk Je miyC/k gSA foMacuk nsf[k;s fd lkjk dks;yk fudyrk gS >kj[kaM ls] exj dks;yk daifu;ksa dk eq[;ky; gS caxky dh jkt/kkuh dksydkrk esAa bl lanHkZ esa brus vf/kd mnkgj.k gSa fd bl ij iwjh fdrkc fy[kh tk ldrh gS vkSj yksxksa us lfoLrkj vkSj lksnkgj.k fdrkcsa fy[kh Hkh gSaA rks ljdkjsa jktuhfr vkSj vU; dkj.kksa ls tku&cw>dj Hkh fdlh&fdlh vapy dks misf{kr vkSj nfyr vapy cukdj j[krh gSaA ,sls nfyr vapyksa esa D;k lo.kZ vkSj D;k nfyr&lHkh ukjdh; thou thus dks vfHk'kIr gksrs gSaA ^[oktk] vks esjs ihj* dgkuh dh 'kq#vkr nsf[k,] êk/kksiqj ls f'kox<+ rd lM+d ikl gks x;hA rks ljdkj us vkf[kj eku gh fy;k fd Ålj taxy dk ;g bykdk Hkh fganqLrku dk gh fgLlk gSA fiNys ipkl cjl esa fdruh nj[okLrsa nh x;haA nj[okLr nsus okys ukStoku cw<+s gks pys rc tkdj--A* f'koewfrZ ik=kksa dh dFkk ij ckn esa vkrs gSa] igys ml vapy ds Hkwxksy vkSj bfrgkl dh dFkk iwjh xgjkbZ esa tkdj bl rjg dgrs gSa fd ik=kksa dh dbZ ihf<+;ksa dk bfrgkl ekywe gks tkrk gSA ;gka dqN mnkg.kksa dks ns[kuk xSj&equkflc u gksxk % ûkuk ikap HkkbZ Fks vkSj ekek lkrA lkjs ukuk] ekek dh larfr;ksa ls iwjk ,d Vksyk cl x;k FkkA ;g Vksyk eq[; xkao ls gVdj iwjch fdukjs ij FkkA blds vkxs ijrh tehu ij dqN isM+ Fks ftuds uhps [kfygku yxrk FkkA mlds vkxs [ksrA fQj ck;ha rjQ taxy vkSj nkfguh rjQ Ålj dk foLrkj tks iwjc esa dbZ fdyksehVj rd pyk x;k FkkA* ûkuh cgqr lqanj FkhA jax xksjk vkSj dn&dkBh yachA cfy"BA vka[ksa uhyhA tcfd eq>s ;kn gS] fo/kok gksus ds dkj.k os ekjdhu dh lQsn /kksrh igurh Fkha ysfdu ml /kksrh esa Hkh mudh lqna jrk vkSj e/kqjrk vn~Hkqr fn[krh FkhA vc ;wukuh yksxksa dh dn&dkBh vkSj ukd&uD'k ls ifjfpr gksus ij yxrk gS fd ukuh ;wuku ls vk;h FkhaA* êkek dh jkrsa iwjs o"kZ muds ekps ij gh dVrhaA ekpk] pyk;eku FkkA tkM+s vkSj xehZ esa ;g isM+ ds uhps vk tkrk vkSj o"kkZ

yegh

esa] tc eDdk vkSj QwV ¼ddM+h½ [kkus dk ekSle gksrk rks mpkl ds [ksrksa ds chp pyk tkrkA ekps ij nSfud t:jr dh lkjh phtksa dh O;oLFkk jgrhA NIij esa vkSj ekps dh eksVh Fkwfu;ksa ds lgkjs] pcsuk dk >ksyk] eëk vkSj ikuh ds feêh okys crZu yVds gksrsA lqxaf/kr rackdw dh eVdh vkSj gqDdk yVdk gksrkA uhps cksjlh esa vkx ft;k dj <ax ls <dh gksrhA ekeh dh vuqifLFkfr ds pyrs ekek us viuh x`gLFkh dks ekps ij bl rjg O;ofLFkr dy fy;k Fkk fd ckj&ckj ?kjuh dh t:jr eglwl u gksA ekeh ek;ds esa jgrh FkhaA* ekeh ek;ds esa D;ksa jgrh Fkha vkSj ekek [ksrksa esa ekps ;kuh epku ij vkf[kj D;ksa jgrs Fks\ D;ksa os nksuksa vyx&vyx jgus vkSj thus dks vfHk'kIr Fks\ ;g dgkuh njvly bUgha ekek vkSj ekeh ds =kkln thou dh dFkk gS] exj ;g dFkk rc rd viuh nk#.krk ds lkFk iwjh rjg ugha [kqyrh gS&tc rd bu ik=kksa ds ifjos'k vkSj Hkwxksy ls ikBd iwjh rjg ifjfpr ugha gks tkrkA blfy, f'koewfrZ ekek vkSj ekeh dh dgkuh ij vkus ls igys bfrgkl vkSj Hkwxksy dh ckjhfd;ksa lcls igys c;ku djuk t:jh le>rs gSaA Q.kh'ojukFk ^js.kq* dh dgkuh ^jlfiz;k* esa iapdkSMh+ fejnafx;k vkSj pjokgk eksguk NkSM+k dh eka jeifr;k dh ftanxh dh dfM+;ka bl rjg fc[kjh gqbZ gSa fd mu dfM+;ksa dks] thou ds VqdM+ksa dks tksM+s cxSj mldk Hk;kog ;FkkFkZ iwjh rjg lkeus gh ugha vk ikrk gSA blh rjg f'koewfrZ dh bl dgkuh ^[oktk] vks esjs ihj* ds ekek&ekeh dh thou&dFkk dbZ VqdM+ksa esa foHkä gSA muesa ls dqN VqdM+ksa dks tksM+us ij bl [oktk dh ihM+kvksa rd igqapuk FkksM+k vklku gks tkrk gSA fganh dFkk&lkfgR; dh Hkk"kk ij ckr djrs gq, vkykspdksa vkSj dqN dFkkdkjksa us fueZy oekZ dh dFkk&Hkk"kk dh csgn rkjhQ dh gSA f'koewfrZ ftl dFkk&Hkwfe ls okcLrk gSa vkSj viuh dgkfu;ksa esa os ftl lkaLd`frd ifjos'k dk vk[;ku jprs gS]a mlesa mudh tSlh Hkk"kk fy[kus okyk muds VDdj dk rks NksfM+;s] muds vklikl 'kk;n gh dksbZ dFkkdkj Bgjrk gksA ftl izlax dks fy[krs gSa] ml ij os bl dnj Nk tkrs gSa fd yxrk gh ugha fd mUgsa dgkuh dks vkxs c<+kus dh dksbZ tYnh gSA dgkuh dks [kRe djus dh tYnh gSA ;gh ugha muesa u rks viuh ckr tYnh ls tYnh dg nsus dh gM+cM+h utj vkrh gS vkSj u dbZ vU; dFkkdkjksa dh rjg fdlh ^foe'kZ* dk dksbZ ?kVkVksi jp nsus dk dksbZ mrkoykiu n`f"Vxkspj gksrk gSA blfy, os tc ekek ds ekps dk o.kZu djrs gSa rks ,d&,d pht ds ckjs esa crkrs gSaA ekSle ds cnyus ls thou&'kSyh esa cnyko vkSj ekps dh fLFkfr;ksa esa cnyko ds ckjs esa crkuk ugha HkwyrsA ekpk ij cSBs&cSBs ;k ysVs gq, ^dku esa maxyh Mky dj nwj jkg tkrh ;qorh vFkok dYiuk dh ukf;dk dks lacksf/kr djds iz.k; fuosnu* djrs ekek ds nq%[k&dFkk dh ckjhfd;ka Hkh mudh fuxkg ls vks>y ugha gksrh gSA DySflDl dh jpuk djus okys iqjkus ekLVlZ esa ns[ksa rks fy;ks VkyLVk; vkSj u;s esa vacVksZ bZdks vn~Hkqr ys[kd gSa] tks fLFkfr;ksa ds o.kZu esa bl dnj jers gSa fd mUgsa vkxs c<+us dh u rks dksbZ gM+cM+h gksrh gS vkSj u mudh Af"V ls dqN Hkh vyf{kr jg ikrk gSA uSjsVj ds cM+ds ekek vkSj ekeh dh ,slh ftanxh dh dFkk egt vkn'kZ] ijaijk vkSj opu dh vku ds ikyu dh gh dFkk ugha gS] bl ewydFkk esa dbZ vU; dFkk,a Hkh vuqL;wr gSaA ij ml ij tjk Bgjdj fopkj djsaxsA igys ;s ns[ksa] ^cM+ds ekek tc l=kg&vBkjg 88

yegh

lky ds gh Fks tc ukuh fo/kok gks x;haA ukuk bykds ds ukeh yBSr FksA fdlh tehu dh csn[kyh ds fy, tehankj dh vksj ls ykBh pykus x;s FksA ykfB;ksa dh rM+rM+kgV ds nkSjku viuk i{k detksj tku dj ckdh lkFkh Hkkx [kM+s gq,A ukuk f?kj x;sA dbZ ykfB;ka iM+haA ikap fnu rd gYnh ekBk ihus ds ckn ej x;sA ejrs le; cM+ds ekek dk gkFk idM+dj dgk&lcdks rqEgkjs Hkjksls NksM+dj tk jgk gwaA ikj ?kkV yxkukA* rks ,d rjQ firk dks ikj ?kkV yxkus dk opu ns pqds ekek gSa] rks nwljh rjQ ekeh ds rdZ Hkh detksj ugha gSa] ^blh 'krZ ij fookg gqvk gS fd tekbZ llqjky vkdj clsxa As ;fn os viuh eka vkSj Hkkb;ksa dks NksM+dj ugha vk ldrs rks eSa vius eka&cki dks cslgkjk NksM+dj llqjky dSls pyh tkÅa\* llqjky tkdj jgus vkSj thus dks dksbZ rS;kj ugha gS&u ekek] u ekehA ekek firk ds fn;s x;s opu ls ca/ks gq, gSa] rks ekeh Hkh bl ckr ls fMxus dks rS;kj ugha gSa fd ekek ds firk ;kuh ekeh ds llqj us muds firk dks ;g Hkjkslk fnyk;k Fkk fd yM+dk ?kjtaokbZ cudj llqjky esa jgsxkA ij ifjfLFkfr;ka dqN ,slk eksM+ ysrh gSa fd lkjh rS;kfj;ka vkSj nyhysa /kjh jg tkrh gSa vkSj nksuksa dk ?kj ugha cl ikrk gSA gkykafd ifr&iRuh gksus dk lq[k nksuksa dks feyrk gSA cPps Hkh gksrs gSa vkSj ;g lc gksus ds chp vkSj ckn dh tks dFkk gS&nksuksa dh thou&dFkk muds thrs&th gh yksddFkk cu tkrh gSA fopkj djsa rks ;g ml dgkuh esa Hkh mruh =kkln ugha gS ftl ^jktk fujcafl;k* esa deys'oj thou&dFkk ds lkFk&lkFk yksddFkk dks Hkh lekukarj :i ls lqukrs gSAa f'koewfrZ us bl dgkuh esa yksdxhrksa vkSj fojgk dk ftl rjg iz;ksx fd;k gS] mlls ik=kksa dh thou&fLFkfr;ka vkSj vf/kd ekfeZd vkSj dk#f.kd :i esa ikBdksa ds ân;&iVy ij [kfpr gks tkrh gSA ekeh ds O;fäRo dks tkuus ds fy, ;gka nks izlaxksa dk mYys[k djuk mfpr gksxkA igyk izlax ns[ksa] ^tV dkyh ekeh ds psgjs ij tM+h cM+h&cM+h ikuhnkj vka[ksaA yach iryh dkBhA eghu /kheh vkoktA 'khry ifo=k vkSj iryh eqLdjkgVA eSa mUgsa ns[kdj lksprk fd eka ,slh gh gksuh pkfg,A 'kk;n gh bUgsa dHkh xqLlk vkrk gksxkA* ysfdu eghu /kheh vkokt okyh ekeh dh lkgfldrk ,slh gS fd mldk dksbZ nwljk mnkgj.k ugha <wa<+k tk ldrkA nsf[k;s] ^vius nkaiR; dks Hkh /kS;Z vkSj eqLdku ls laHkky fy;k ekeh usA eka&cki dh lsok Hkh t:jh Fkh vkSj ifr dk lkfu/; rFkk larfr o`f) HkhA ekeh u fdlh ftEesnkjh ls Hkkxuk pkgrh Fkha u fdlh t:jr ls oafpr jguk pkgrh FkhaA blds fy, mUgksaus vyx jkg [kksthA 'kke dks xk;&cSyksa dks pkjk&ikuh nsdj] eka&cki dks f[kyk&fiykdj igj jkr chrs ykBh ysdj fudyrha ekehA lkai] fcPNw vkSj fl;kj HksfM+;ksa dks /krk crkrh vk/kh jkr ds igys tk igqaprh ekek ds ekps ijA igj&Ms<+ igj dk vfHklkj vkSj pkSFks igj ek;ds ds fy, okilhA va/ksjh jkr gks ;k pkanuh] tkM+s dh fBBqju gks ;k cjlkr ds xjtrs cjlrs cknyA ekeh ds fy, ifr dh lst ges'kk Ms<+ nks ?kaVs dh nwjh ij jghA* dYiuk dfj;s fd lka;&lka; djrh va/ksjh vkSj lqulku jkr esa Ms<+&nks ?kaVs dh iSny ;k=kk djds ,d L=kh vfHklkj ds fy, [ksrksa esa epku cukdj lks;s vius ifr ls feyus tkrh gSA vkSj va/ksjh jkr ds lUukVs esa ftl jkLrs ls og tkrh gS] tjk ml jkLrs ds ckjs esa Hkh tku yhft,] ^cM+h&cM+h ,sfrgkfld ?kVuk,a bl jkLrs ij gqbAaZ dHkh xkSuk djk dj ys tk;h tk jgh nqYgu tcju Nhu yh x;h] dHkh dksbZ lthyk

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

?kqM+lokj taxy esa ,slk xk;c gqvk fd gok rd ugha yxhA ?kaVh VquVqukrs tk jgs lokj dh ubZ lkbfdy u'ks dk crk'kk f[kyk dj Bxksa us ywV fy;kA* rks ,sls jkLrs ls ekeh iSny py dj vius ifr ;kuh uSjsVj ds ekek ls yxkrkj feyus tkrh gSA ,d L=kh] tks ekfuuh ukf;dk dh rjg viuh ckrksa ij vM+h gS vkSj ,slh ftEesnkj csVh gS fd ifr dks ?kjtaokbZ cuuk eatwj ugha gS rks mls Hkh vius ekrk&firk dks NksMd + j llqjky tkuk dwcy w ugha&og L=kh viuh iwjh ladYi 'kfä ds lkFk vius opu vkSj vku dh j{kk rks djrh gh gS] vius ifr vkSj ?kj&ckj dks Hkh lgstus dh iwjh dksf'k'k djrh gSA ftl jkLrs ij fnu esa Hkh pyus esa yksx ?kcjkrs Fks] ml jkLrs ij pyus dk lkgl vkSj ladYi ,d L=kh gh fn[kkrh gSA ekek ok;nk djds Hkh dHkh ekeh ls feyus llqjky ugha tk ik,A blfy, eSaus 'kq: esa gh dgk fd f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa esa L=kh ftl lkgfldrk dk ifjp; nsrh gSa] og iq#"kksa esa ugha fn[kkbZ nsrk gS! bl dgkuh ds iq#"k ik=k cM+ds ekek yksd&ykt ls Åij mBdj viuh iRuh ls feyus ds fy, ugha tkrsA ?kj&ifjokj dks lgstus dh ftEesnkjh mudh Hkh mruh gh gS] ftruh mudh iRuh ;kuh uSjsVj ftUgsa ekeh dgrk gS] mudhA ;g L=kh dbZ ekspsZ ij ,d lkFk tw>rh gSA mlds Hkhrj bruh thoV rc gS] tc Lo;a mlds eka&cki rd mldh gkSlyk&vQtkbZ dh txg mls QVdkjrs gSaA mldh vku dks txkus dk iz;Ru djrs gSAa tks pkSrw dh yksddFkk&izlxa esa ns[kk tk ldrk gS] ^csVh us eka&cki dks jkr dk Hkkstu djk fn;kA tkuojksa dks pkjk ns fn;kA crZu /kqy fy, ysfdu eka ds ihus ds fy, ikuh j[kuk Hkwy x;haA vkSj tc crkus x;ha fd njokts dh dqaMh yxk yks] eSa tk jgh gwa rks fcxM+ x;h cqf<+;k&fdruh vkx yxh gS rsjh nsg esa\ esjk ikuh D;k rsjk Hkrkj vkds j[ksxk\ rw gh jkst nkSM+&nkSM+ dj tk,xh\ og D;ksa ugha vkrk\ mldh xjt ugha gS\ blh nhns ls rw mls dCts esa djsxh\* ejrs le; vius firk dks ?kj&ckj laHkkyus dk opu ns pqds ifr dh etcwfj;ks]a vius ekrk&firk dh ftEesokfj;ksa vkSj opu ls ca/kh og L=kh lqulku jkr ds jkLrs ls ugha gkjrh gSA f'koewfrZ dh dFkk&n`f"V vkSj fL=k;ksa dks ysdj tks mudk n`f"Vdks.k gS] mldh ;g ,d tcnZLr [kwch gS fd tc fdlh dks dksbZ jkLrk ;k dksbZ gy utj ugha vkrk] rks ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa L=kh gh dksbZ Lohdk;Z jkg fudky ysrh gSaA ysfdu ekeh] tks ifr dh mnklhurk] eka&cki ds nqjnqjkus vkSj va/ksjh lqulku jkr ls izHkkfor ugha gksrh gSa] og toku gks jgs csVs ds xk;c gksus ls vanj gh vanj VwVus yxrh gSA ekeh dk O;fäRo ,slk gS fd mls xqLlk 'kk;n gh dHkh vkrk gS vkSj og 'kkar fpÙk dh gSA ysfdu csVs dh xqe'kqnxh dk nnZ iwjh ftanxh dh nq%[kHkjh O;Fkk ds :i esa ckgj vkrk gS] ^eq>s lgkjs dh t:jr FkhA ifr dk lgkjk ugha feyk rks csVs dh lgkjs dh vkl esa va/ksjh mtsyh jkr esa nks dksl chgM+ ikj djds muds ikl igqaprh jghA viuh ilan ds fdlh Hkh vkneh ls csVk ikus dh jkg nqfu;k us #a/k u j[kh gksrh rks eSa mruh nwj nkSM+dj D;ksa tkrh\ mUgsa eq>ls izse gksrk rks ftl jkg ls vkSjr tkr gksdj eSa vkrh tkrh og D;k muds fy, vutku Fkh\* okdbZ ;s jkLrs cM+ds ekek ds fy, Hkh mrus tkus&igpkus Fks] exj xkSjryc ;g gS fd os vklikl ds xkaoksa esa ^inh* vFkkZr~ in ;k U;k; djus okys ds :i esa tkus tkrs FksA ml nkSj dk lkekftd ;FkkFkZ ;g Fkk

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

fd ?kj esa jgus okyh iRuh ds ikl Hkh ifr jkr ds va/ksjs esa pqids ls tkrk Fkk vkSj dqN iy lkFk fcrkdj iqu% nkyku ij vius fcLrj ij okil ykSV tkrk FkkA rks ,sls nkSj esa vius firk dks ^ikj&?kkV yxkus* dk opu ns pqds cM+ds ekek] tks vklikl ds xkaoksa ds ^inh* Hkh Fks&Hkyk dSls laHko Fkk! lks] mudk ;g nnZ fojgk ds bu cksyksa esa c;ku gksrk gS] ^jfr;k vk;k fcjfr;k HkkX;k dksjok u lks;k gekj ,d fnu vkok [kM+h nqigfj;k ns[kh lqjfr;k rksgkj* ;kuh jkr vk;s vkSj jkr chrus ds igys Hkkx x;sA esjh xksn esa flj j[kdj lks rd u ldsA ,d fnu [kM+h nksigjh esa vkvks rks rqEgkjh lwjr ns[k ldwaA ;g lk/k cM+ds ekek dh dHkh iwjh ugha gksrh gSA blfy, mez <yus ds lkFk gh ;g fojgk muds fpÙk ls mrj tkrk gSA ;g larqyu dFkkdkj f'koewfrZ us cgqr cstksM+ lk/kk gS fd gkykr ds gkFkksa ds etcwj ekek vkSj ekeh nksuksa ij ,d lkFk I;kj vkSj rjl nksuksa vkrk gSA ,d rjQ izse dh ;g =kklnh] rks nwljh rjQ ifjokj esa laons ughurk dh pje lhek rd gksus okyh cw<k+ as dh ?kksj mis{kk] muds R;kx vkSj cfynku ds O;FkZ gks tkus dh O;Fkk izse dh Vhl dks vkSj vf/kd c<+k nsrk gSA ekeh larku ds izkfIr dh pkg fy,] jkr&fcjkr dh ijokg fd;s cxSj ifr ls vfHklkj fy, tkrh gSA exj os cPps tc dekus&/kekus yk;d gksrs gSa] rks cw<+h eka dh R;kx vkSj cfynku dks ,d >Vds esa fcljkdj mUgsa nkyku ij jgus vkSj [kqn gh [kkuk cukdj [kkus ds fy, foo'k dj nsrs gSaA nwljh vksj cM+ds ekek mu Hkrhtksa ds jkt esa viekfur vkSj misf{kr gksdj thrs gSa ftuds fy, pkgdj Hkh os viuk ?kj ugha clk ik,] thrs&th iRuh dks oS/kO; oj.k djus dks foo'k fd;k] ftuds fy, viuk loZLo U;ksNkoj dj fn;k os ,d jksVh vkSj ,d yksVk ikuh ds fy, Hkh nkyku ij ysV&s ysVs rjlrs jgrs gSaA bl ekspsZ ij nksuksa Nys x, gSa vkSj nksuksa mUgha cPpksa ds gkFkksa misf{kr vkSj viekfur gksrs gS]a ftudh [kkfrj os iwjk thou gh ihNs gkj vk, gSaA ftl vapy dh ;g dgkuh gS] og ,d nfyr vapy gSA uSjsVj ekek dh ckrksa ls edjk uked vUu ds ckjs esa tkurk gS] tks fcgkj vkSj mÙkj izns'k ds Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk bykdksa esa eM+qvk uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA dksnks] dkdqu] lkaok vkfn vUu Hkq[kejh esa vUunkrk curs FksA ckn ds c"kksaZ esa bl nfyr vapy esa flQZ ;g cnyko vkrk gS fd edjk uked vUu dh txg fdlku xsgwa vkSj /kku mxkrs gSaA ckdh fdlh pht esa dksbZ mYys[kuh; cnyko ughaA cPps i<+us dh mez esa firk ds lkFk dke djus tkrs gSaA D;ksafd cPps Ldwy tkuk Hkh pkgsa rks ogka f'k{kd unkjn gSa vkSj os xzke iz/kku dks iSls nsdj ukSdjh laHkky ysrs gSAa jkr esa ?kj ij i<+uk pkgsa rks dgrs gSa fdjklu rsy ugha feyrk vkSj mls yksx nslh ?kh ls T;knk laHkky dj [kpZ djrs gSaA fctyh ds iksy gSa ij iksy ij u rkj gS u fctyhA ,sls esa lkspk tk ldrk gS fd bu reke leL;kvksa ls tw>rs gq, ,d lk/kughu lekt vkf[kj fdrus fnuksa rd vkSj fdrus le; rd laosnu'khy vkSj balkfu;r ls ifjiwfjr jg ldrk gS\ ekek&ekeh dh bl eq[; dFkk esa ,d NksVh&lh dFkk dydÙkk ds ikl vejusj esa jgus okyh vkfeuk uke dh ml vkSjr dh Hkh gS] tks dks;yk chudj csprh FkhA ftldk ifr [kyklh Fkk vkSj batu ds uhps dV x;k FkkA ekek tc dekus ds fy, nks lky ds fy,

yegh

dydÙkk tkrs gSa] rc ogka vkfeuk uked bl vkSjr ls mudh eqykdkr gksrh gSA ml L=kh dk xk;k ;g xhr ekek lqukrs gS]a ^dsFkqvk ls Nk;k eDdk enhuk dsFkqvk ls Nk;k vtesj [oktk] vks esjs ihj*A bl xhr dh vafre iafä bl dgkuh dk 'kh"kZd gS vkSj blh iafä esa dgkuh dh vlyh =kklnh fNih gSA vkfeuk dk dFkk lqukdj gjh iêh ds Hkhrj vJqiwfjr vka[ksa iksaNrs gq, ekek fu%'kCn gksdj 'kwU; esa rkdus yxrs gSaA ,slk D;ksa\ D;k og L=kh flQZ [kkuk cukusokyh ,d ckbZ Hkj Fkh muds fy,\ vkSj ;fn ekek dh utjksa esa jksVh lsd a us okyh vkfeuk dh gSfl;r flQZ [kkuk cukus okyh ckbZ Hkj dh Fkh] rks mlds ckjs esa ckr djrs gq, mudh vka[ksa Hkj vkuk vkSj fu%'kCn gks tkuk vkf[kj fdl ckr dh vksj ladsr djrk gS\ ,sls dbZ lkjs loky gSa tks bl NksVh&lh vardZFkk ds ftØ ls lgt gh eu esa vkrs gSaA euksoSKkfud n`f"V ls ns[ksa rks ;g lp gS fd ekeh va/ksjh jkrksa esa vkdj mUgsa nsg&lq[k nsrh Fkh] ij D;k euq"; dks flQZ nsg&lq[k gh pkfg,\ ekufld lq[k vkSj lkFk jgus dk lq[k mUgsa ekeh ls dHkh fey ik;k\ izse esa flQZ nsg gh ugha gksrkA vkSj Hkh cgqr dqN gksrk gS] tks mUgsa ekeh ls dHkh ugha fey ik;kA ,sls esa ;g LokHkkfod gS fd izes ds fy, rjlrs ân; esa vkfeuk us dqN dksey Hkkoksa dks txk fn;k gksA nwljh vksj] ekek ls usg ds ukrs flQZ ekeh ds gh ugha] vkfeuk ds Hkh dgha&u&dgha tqM+ x, FksA bu nksuksa fL=k;ksa dks ekek ls izse vkSj voyac ugha fey ikrk gSA tcfd nksuksa dks muls ,d mEehn&lh jgrh gSA bl dFkk ds ihj cM+ds ekek] ftuds lgkjs dh t:jr ekeh dks Fkh vkSj rhu eghus rd muds fy, jksfV;ka lsadus okyh fo/kok vkfeuk ds eu esa Hkh muds lgkjs dh ,d vkl iSnk gks xbZ Fkh&varr% nksuksa ds fgLls esa fujk'kk vkSj mnklh gh vkrh gSA bl dgkuh esa vusd fL=k;ka vusd :iksa esa vkbZ gSaA nsg&lq[k ds fy, dksydkrk esa ,d os';k ds ikl x, ekek ogka D;k ns[krs gSa] mUgha dh tqckuh lqfu;s] ^diM+k mrkjus ij ns[kk] fdruk QksMk+ &Qql a hA uhps nsg ,dne lM+ x;h FkhA* os';k uked tks og izk.kh Fkh] vkf[kj og Hkh ,d L=kh gh Fkh vkSj mldh foo'krk nsf[k;s fd ftl gkyr esa mls vkjke vkSj bykt dh t:jr Fkh] ml gkyr esa Hkh nsg cspuk mldh foo'krk FkhA og ,slk u djs rks isV dSls Hkjs\ bl izlax dks ns[kdj deys'oj dh dgkuh ^ekal dk nfj;k* dh ;kn vkrh gSA 'kqØ gS fd ^[oktk] vks esjs ihj* ds ekek tqxqIlk txkus okys bl izlax ds fgLlsnkj u cudj fn, gq, iSls dk fcuk dksbZ izfrnku fy, gh okil ykSV vkrs gSaA rks] bl dgkuh esa ekek ds ek/;e ls vusd rjg dh vkSj vusd izdkj dh thou fLFkfr;ksa ls tw>rh gqbZ vusd fL=k;ka vkrh gSa&tks gkjdj] Fkddj Hkh thou ls gkj ugha ekurh] viuh bgyhyk lekIr djus ds ckjs esa ugha lksprh&;g bu L=kh ik=kksa ds thoV vkSj la?k"kZ&'kfä dks fn[kkrk gSA f'koewfrZ dh dgkuh dyk dh ,d tcnZLr [kwch ;g gS fd os ekfeZd ls ekfeZd o.kZu ds le; Hkh fcYdqy larqfyr jgrs gSa vkSj iwjs n`'; ls tSls [kqn dks foyxk ysrs gSAa blfy, uSjVs j dHkh vfrfjä Hkkoqdrk ls xzLr ugha gksrk vkSj iwjh rVLFkrk ls ifjfLFkr;ksa dks c;ku djrk gSA elyu bl dgkuh dk lcls fgyk nsus okyk izlax gS og tc ge dFkkar ij igqaprs gSaA ftl llqjky esa tokuh esa dHkh ekek us dne ugha j[kk] ogka vQlj Hkkats ds dkj.k mldh xkM+h esa cSBdj ekeh ls feyus tkuk laHko gks ikrk gSA Hkrhtksa dh ifRu;ka 90

yegh

[kq'k gSa fd vc bl cw<+s ls Nqêh feyh] ij Åij ls fn[kkos ds fy, dgrh gSa fd csVs dks Hkstwaxh mlds lkFk vk tkb,xkA rks dqN yksx el[kjh djrs gSa fd ckck llqjky tk jgs gSaA os tc Hkkats ds lkFk llqjky igqaprs gSa rks igyh ckj llqjky esa uCcs lky dh gks pqdh iRuh ls feyrs gS&a tks vc v'kä] fu#ik; vkSj gkykr ds gkFkksa cscl gks pqdh gSaA csVs&cgw us ?kjfudkyk fn;k gqvk gS vkSj dksbZ vkfFkZd tfj;k ugha ftlds lgkjs thou dh xkM+h pysA ;gh vkfFkZd foo'krk ifr dh Hkh gS tks Hkrhtksa ij vkfJr gSaA [kkuk fey x;k rks Bhd] ugha rks uCcs lky dh mez esa Hkh puk&pcsuk ;k Qkdkd'khA exj cPpksa dh laosnughurk dh barsgk ;g gS fd nksuksa vksj ls pkgrs gSa fd buls eqfä feys rks pSu feysA thou esa igyh ckj llqjky x, ekek tc lcls feydj iRuh ds ikl ykSVrs gSa] rks jkr gks pqdh gSA cw<+h us ifr ds fy, [kfV;k ij fcLrj fcNk fn;k gS vkSj [kqn ds fy, uhps dFkjh fcNk yh gSA Hkkatk tc ekek ls lqcg vkfQl tkus dh ckr dgdj tkus dh vuqefr ekaxrk gS] rks ekek dgrs gSa] ^,slk gS HkSus] ;gka dh gkypky] jkth&[kq'kh fey x;hA vc eSa Hkh pywaxkA* vkSj ;g dgdj os [kfV;k ds uhps ls ykBh mBkrs gSa vkSj pyus ds fy, rS;kj gks tkrs gSaA iRuh ls eq[kkfrc gksdj dgrs gSa] ^pyr vghA* ;kuh pyrk gwaA tokc esa ekeh ds vksaB FkjFkjkrs gSa ysfdu vkokt ugha fudy ikrh gSA vkokt Hkyk fudyrh Hkh dSls\ igyh ckj ifr llqjky vkrk gS vkSj fLFkfr;ksa us mls ml eksM+ ij yk [kM+k fd;k fd og ifr dks jksd ugha ik jghA thou dh ,d jkr Hkh llqjky esa fcrk ysus rd dk vuqjks/k djus dh gkyr mldh ugha jg xbZ gS&blls cM+h foo'krk vkSj D;k gks ldrh gS\ ;gh og izlax gS tks ikBdksa dks fopfyr dj nsrk gSA ftl llqjky esa yksdykt vkSj opuc)rk ds dkj.k dHkh dne ugha j[kk vkSj tc j[kk rks mez uCcs dh gks pqdh FkhA ftl L=kh us ifr&lq[k vkSj voyac ds cxSj thou&clj fd;k] ml L=kh dks ifr dk lkFk feyus dh tc fLFkfr;ka cuh] rks og ifr dks jksd ikus dh fLFkfr esa ugha jghA ifr Hkh pkgs fd iRuh dks lkFk j[ksa] rks 'kjhj vkSj vkfFkZd fLFkfr nksuksa ls ykpkj gks pqds gSaA ;g fdruk =kkln gS fd thou dh la/;k esa tc le; us mUgsa ml eksM+ ij yk [kM+k fd;k fd os lkFk jg ldrs gSa] rks fLFkfr;ka vkM+s vk tkrh gSaA tc ;kSou Fkk rc ftEesnkfj;ka vkM+s vk xbZa vkSj tc ftEesnkfj;ksa ls eqfä feyh] rks ;kSou vkSj /ku ugha jgkA lkehI; ds ckotwn foo'krk nsf[k;s fd ekek dgrs gSa] ^viuh gh ;kn ugha jg x;h rks Qxqvk D;k ;kn jgsxk\* vkSj bl ftanxh ds vNksj fo;ksx dh O;Fkk dks bl tokc ls larq"V djus dh vlQy ps"Vk djrs gSa—vc rks feyuk 'kk;n vxys tue esa gh gksxkA ij ftUgsa ekywe gS tUur dh gdhdr] muds lkFk&lkFk ikBdksa ds fny dks [kq'k j[kus dk Hkh ;s [k;ky vPNk gS fd iqutZUe gksxk gh vkSj vxys tue esa feysaxs ghA rks] ;g dguk 'kk;n xSj equkflc u gksxk fd ;s dgkuh ikBdksa dks ftl vuqHko&lalkj esa ys tkrh gS] ftl nfyr vapy dh dFkk lkaLd`frd ifjos'k dh lexzrk dks iwjh rjg lesVs gq, c;ku djrh gS] oSlh dgkuh fy[kus okyk f'koewfrZ ds VDdj dk 'kk;n gh dksbZ dFkkdkj fganh esa bl le; dksbZ feysA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

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dgkuh dh izeq[k ik=k ^ekeh* dk gh yxkrkj ekek ds ikl Hkkx&Hkkx dj tkuk vkSj oks Hkh jkf=k ds ek=k dqN iyksa ds okLrs] vkSj ekeh dk viuh gh ek¡ ls bl csg;kbZ ds fy, xkfy;k¡ [kkuk viuh rjg dk fcYdqy vn~Hkqr izlax gSA ;gka dh ;g egkxkFkk larku&izkfIr ek=k dh xkFkk ugha gS] ;gka ekeh dk unh] [kknj] jsr] Ålj jkr&fcjkr nkSM+rs&Hkkxrs ekek ds ikl tkuk ml vkne vkSj gOok dh nkLrku gS tks lfn;ksa igys lquh xbZ Fkh] vkSj l`f"V ds vkf[kjh iyksa rd lquh tkrh jgsxhA jkg ds vizfre dFkkdkj f'koewfrZ gekjs le; esa gSa] ;g larks"k dh ckr gSA f'koewfrZ js.kq dkdh yxHkx lexz ys[ku eSaus i<+k gS] cfYd dqN dgkfu;ka tSls&^fljh miek tksx*] ^dlkbZ

vkfne&xa/k dh L;kgh ls fy[kh dFkk

irk % lh&479@lh] bfUnjk uxj] y[kuÅ & 226016 eks0% 09451174529 E-mail: puri.sushila@yahoo.in

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

ckM+k* ^frfj;k pfjÙkj*] ^dslj&dLrwjh* vkfn dbZ&dbZ ckj i<+k ------- vkSj ftruh ckj i<+k mruh ckj gh dqN u;k feykA vkt eSa ckr d:¡xh f'koewfrZ dh dgkuh&^[oktk vks esjs ihj* ds ckjsa esaA dgkuh i<+us ds esjs ikl nks fcUnq gksrs gSa] igyk gksrk gS dgkuh dk fo"k;] nwljk dgkuh dk f'kYiA lkfgR; ls gh jpukdkj ds izfr fo'okl ;k jpukdkj dh Nfo mldh izhfr ls vyx ugha ekurhA ys[kd dh lexz gSfl;r mldh jpuk gh gksrh gS] mldh dye gh mldk okLrfod ifjp; gksrh gSA dFkkdkj f'koewfrZ ls vyx ^Ô;fDr f'koewfr Hkh gksrk gksxk] fdUrq esjh n`f"V dk izLFkku mudk ys[ku gh gksrk gS vkSj mlh jkg ij pyrs gq, gh eSa ys[kd uked îzk.kh* ls ifjfpr gksrh gw¡ -- vkSj ;g esjs fy, vuks[kk lk{kkr~ gksrk gS vkSj Bhd bUgha {k.kksa esa f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa dks i<+dj esjs Hkhrj dk euq"; ml lR; ls tw>rk gS tks os dgkuh esa jgrs gSAa dgkuh ;k vk[;ku ds }kjk jpukdkj tks jprk&cqurk gS og fdlh le; fo'ks"k dh ifj?kVuk ugha cfYd ml dgkuh esa ?kVus okys lR; dk lEcU/k lfn;ksa igys ls vklikl iuirk gS] vadqfjr gksrk gSA vkSj fQj ,d fnu og ys[kd dh dye ds tfj, gekjs chp ewrZ gksrk gSA dgkuh ds Hkhrj ;FkkFkZ ek=k pqVdh Hkj gh gksrk gS] ckdh dgkuhdkj viuh dYiuk vkSj laosnuk ds rkus&ckus ij gh iwjk egy [kM+k djrk gSA dgkuh esa ik=kksa dh ekufld cukoV dgus dh O;xzrk esa O;Dr gksrh gS] ckdh og tks pqVdh Hkj ;FkkFkZ ;k lR; gksrk gS] okLro esa ogha dgkuh dk izk.k gksrk gSA ^[oktk vks esjs ihj* dgkuh esjs tSls ikBd ls [kqn dks ,d lkal esa i<+okrh gS vkSj fQj og îkBd* dgkuh i<+dj bruk m}sfyr gksrk gS fd] pyrh cl ds 'kksjxqy dks Hkwy&Hkkydj rRdky ys[kd dks Qksu djrk gs vkSj vkHkkj O;Dr djrk gS] brus O;kid vk[;ku dks jp ikus ds okLrs---------A tgka xk¡o ls] fdlku ls lkfgR; nwj gksrk tk jgk gS] Hkwe.Myhdj.k cktkjhdj.k vkneh dh jx&jx esa ?kqldj mls laosnukghu o LokFkhZ cuk jgk gSA ogha] mlh le; esa f'koewfrZ vkfne& xa/k dh L;kgh fy, fy[k jgs gksrs gSa&^[oktk vks esjs ihj* dgkuh ij dqN dgus ds fy, dgkuh dh vufxu ijrksa ds Hkhrj I;kt dh ijrksa dh rjg Nqis lp dks m?kkM+uk iM+rk gSA igys ckr dj ysa dgkuh ds dF; ij--------A bl dgkuh esa os reke leL;k;sa mBkbZ xbZ gSa tks igys Hkh dbZ vU; dFkkdkjksa dh vfoLej.kh; dgkfu;ksa esa vkbZ gSaA dFkk lezkV eaq'kh izsepUn ls c<+dj xkao dks dkSu ns[k ik;k gS vkt rd ----------A vkn'kksZa ds fo?kVu ds Øe esa la;qDr ifjokjksa dh VwVu vkSj ofj"Btuksa ds izfr vlaosnu'khyrk vkt pje ij gSA 'kgjh {ks=kksa esa o`)kJe tSls dsUnzksa mxuk =kkln gh ugha nq[kn vkSj fujk'kk dk izeq[k dkjd Hkh gSA ftu ek¡&cki us vius [kwu&ilhus dh dekbZ ls vius cPpksa dh ijofj'k dh gksrh gS] ogha cPps cq<+kis esa mUgsa nks oDr dh jksVh nsus esa ^vksljh* ¼ikjh½ yxkrs gSaA dgkuh ds Hkhrj xk¡o dh Hkh"k.k nqnZ'kk dk ltho fp=k.k gSa&xkao dh lM+dsa [kjkc gSa] xkao ds xjhcksa ds [ksr ncax gM+i jgs gSa] mez c<+us ds

yegh

lkFk yksx eksfr;kfcUn ls xzLr gksdj n`f"Vghu gks jgs gSa] vkSjrsa vfrJe dh f'kdkj gSa] ?kj dh nhoky cukus ds fy, rky&iks[kjksa ls flj ij feV~Vh <ksrh gSaA [kVrh gSaA bl dgkuh esa Hkkjrh; fdlku dk ,d ,slk psgjk fn[krk gS tks reke vHkkoksa ds chp gh chrus dks vfHk'kIr gS] mls viuh fu;fr eku cSBk gS] ---- vkSj mlh vHkko esa exu jgrs gq, yBSrh djrk gS] vkYgk&ร ny] pSrh] xkrk gS] rEckdw&fpye ihrk gS vkSj epku ij iwjk thou xqtkj nsrk gSA bl dgkuh esa ,d Hkkjrh; fdlku dh ,slh thou&xkFkk gS tks vius thou dk ^Lof.kZe&[k.M* ekps ij xqtkj nsrk gSA ekpk ;gka :id dh rjg ekStwn gS] tks fdlku tehu ls dqN fQV dh ร ยกpkbZa ij liuksa dh xBjh fy, jkr chr tkus dh izrh{kk esa gSaA ekpk og Bkao gS tgka fdlku yxHkx viuk iwjk thou Qly dh j[kokyh djrs gq, fcrk nsrk gS] vkSj var esa mls feyrk gS ,d ,slk thou tgka nks twu dh jksVh dks Hkh ykys gSaA Hkkjrh; lekt L=kh ds fy, vkt Hkh yxHkx oSlk ogh lfn;ksa iqjkuk gh gS----A lkekftd ekU;rk;sa vkt Hkh lfn;ksa iqjkuh gS] tgka ,d L=kh ds fy, viuh ilUn ds fdlh Hkh iq#"k ls csVk ikus dh jkg nqfu;ka us jksd j[kh gksrh gS]a vkSj mls vius ifr ds ikl gh tkuk gksrk gS] oa'k pykus] nqfu;k pykus ds fy,A dgkuh esa ;g csgn xEHkhj vkSj cM+k loky gS] vkt tc fyc&bu&fjys'ku dk QS'ku tksjksa ij gS] vkSj lkekftd ekU;rk,a fujUrj [kqn esa gh iz'u NsM+rs gS]a ftldk mRrj u dgkuh gh [kkst ikrh gS vkSj u gh vHkh gekjk lekt vkSj ;g mRrj vk/kqfud le; gh [kkst ik;k gSA vkt Hkh L=kh&iq#"k lEcU/kksa ds fy, ,d lkekftd fj'rs dh t:jr gksrh gS] njdkj gksrh gS lekt dks -------A ^j[kSy* 'kCn vkt Hkh xkyh dh rjg iz;Dq r gksrk gS vkSj L=kh ds lewps vfLrRo dks rkj&rkj djrk gSA gkykafd bl dgkuh esa ,slk dksbZ izlax ugha gS fQj Hkh mijksDr iz'u dk fljk ogka rd tkrk t:j gSA dgkuh dh izeq[k ik=k ^ekeh* dk gh yxkrkj ekek ds ikl Hkkx&Hkkx dj tkuk vkSj oks Hkh jkf=k ds ek=k dqN iyksa ds okLrs-] vkSj ekeh dk viuh gh ekยก ls bl csg;kbZ ds fy, xkfy;kยก [kkuk viuh rjg dk fcYdqy vn~Hkqr izlax gSA ;gka dh ;g egkxkFkk larku&izkfIr ek=k dh xkFkk ugha gS] ;gka ekeh dk unh] [kknj] jsr] ร lj jkr&fcjkr nkSM+rs&Hkkxrs ekek ds ikl tkuk ml vkne vkSj gOok dh nkLrku gS tks lfn;ksa igys lquh xbZ Fkh] vkSj l`f"V ds vkf[kjh iyksa rd lquh tkrh jgsxhA eq>s O;fDrxr rkSj ij dgkuh dk ;g Hkkx vn~Hkqr yxrk gS tgkยก f'koewfrZ tSlk dFkkdkj vius vk[;ku ds ek/;e ls vizfre lkgl ds lkFk ;g fy[k ikrk gS fd L=kh vius izes vkSj viuh nSfgd t:jrksa ds fy, ifr ;k iq#"k dh jkg ugha ns[krh cfYd og vius fy, jkLrs [kqn cukrh gSA vkt dh L=kh vius reke lkekftd nkf;Roksa dks fuHkkrs gq, Lo;a ds fy, Hkh lpsr gS vkSj dqN {k.k cpkdj j[krh gS] vkSj vius O;Lrre thou ls pqjk;s x;s bu {k.kksa dks og flQZ vius fy, [kpZ djrh gSA bl dgkuh dh [kqneq[rkj ^ekeh* jkst&jkst mruh nwj ek=k lUrku izkfIr dh ykylk esa ugha tkrh cfYd vius nqxZe] nq:g] la?k"kZjr le;ksa ds fy, lathouh Hkh [kqn 92

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tqVkrh gSA L=kh&foe'kZ ds bl gkgkdkjh le; es]a tgkยก L=kh psruk dk rek'kk cuk;k tk jgk gks] L=kh&vfLrRo dh /kfTt;kยก mM+kbZ tk jgh gks] L=kh dks ek=k ^nsg* esa rCnhy djus dh lkft'ksa py jgh gksa foKkiuksa ls ysdj cktkj rd L=kh dh cksyh yxkbZ tk jgh gks] ,sls Hkh"k.k le; esa f'koewfrZ dh ;g dgkuh lqdwu dh rjg nkf[ky gksrh gS vkSj [kqn gh lkjs QSlys ysrs gq, fiNyh dbZ lfn;ksa ds ladkspksa dh /kfTt;kยก mM+krs gq, ,d ,sls le; esa izos'k djrh gSa tgkยก mldk iq#"k mldh eqB~Bh esa gksrk gS] vkSj ogkยก dksbZ foo'krk ;k dqaBk ugha gkssrh A ogkยก gksrk gS ek=k izse] izse Hkh ,slk tks flQZ nsuk tkurk gS] dqN ik ysus dk mldk dksbZ LoIu ugha A ^[oktk vks esjs ihj* dh L=kh vius fy, ,d ,slh nqfu;k dk l`tu djrh gS tgkยก ekuq"k&xa/k egQwt feyrh gS vkSj og ekuq"k&xa/k nqfu;k dks cpkus] nqfu;k dks lยกokjus ds fy, iy&iy izfrc) gSA cgqr fnu igys dh ckr gS & y[kuร dh laLFkk ^lk>h nqfu;ka* esa f'koewfrZ dk dgkuh ikB Fkk] eSa Hkh mUgsa lquus x;h FkhA iwjk gky [kpk[kp Hkjk Fkk ---] f'koewfrZ dgkuh ikB djrs djrs QQd QQd dj jksus yxs ----] muds lkFk iwjs gkWy dk xyk #ยก/kk Fkk] flQZ fllfd;kยก lqukbZ ns jgh Fkh -----A ogkยก f'koewfrZ dh dgkuh 'kCnksa esa ugha vkยกlqvksa ds f'kYi esa ge rd igqยกp jgh Fkh] eSa Hkh viuh dykbZ jksd u ldh Fkh] lcdh :ekysa tscksa ls fudy dj vkยกlv w ksa dks lq[kkus esa yxh FkhaA f'koewfrZ dh dgkuh dk ;g og îkB* gS tgkยก 'kCn xk;c gks tkrs gSa vkSj laosnuk gekjs iwjs 'kjhj dks fHkxks nsrh gSA mudh dgkfu;kยก vkยกlqvksa esa luh gksrh gSa] dgkuh ikB ds e/; vkยกlw dc vkrs tkrs gSa dqN irk gh ugha pyrk ---A mudh fiNyh dbZ dgkfu;kยก eq>s bl le; csrjg ;kn vk jgha gSaA xzkeh.k thou ds dq'ky f'kYih f'koewfrZ dh ;g dgkuh fdlku&xkFkk rks gS gh] ij bldh vokUrj dFkk ,d ,slh L=kh dh dFkk gS tks esjs îkBd* dks eqX/k djrh gSA fdlku thou ds vufxur foEcksa ls Hkjh gS ;g dgkuh-----] tgkยก os foEc vius lgt f'kYi esa gh fdlku&thou dh dfBu thou ;kruk ls lk{kkr djkrs gSaA dgkuh i<+rs gq, dne&dne ij vHkko] ihM+k vkSj thou dh nqxZerk ls lk{kkr gksrk gSA f'koewfrZ dh Hkhrj dk dFkkdkj xzkeh.k thou dh mu dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds chp esa viuh lgt pqgy vkSj euksfouksn ls ikBd dks yxkrkj ckยก/ks jgrk gSA ;g loZFkk ^f'koewfrZ;kuk vankt* gSA f'koewfrZ dh dgkuh f'koewfrZ gh fy[k ldrs gSa nwljk vU; dksbZ ugha ----A yksdxhrksa] yksdHkk"kkvksa dks mudk îkFks;* dgkuh dks lqikP; vkSj vn~Hkqn Lokn lkSairk gSA cpiu esa ukuh nknh }kjk lqukbZ x;h dgkfu;ksa dh nqfu;kยก esa igqยกp tkrk gSA ikBd tgkยก eqgkojksa] feFkdksa dk eeZ dgkuh dh Hkhrj cM+s ljy <ax ls [kqyk feyrk gS] dgkuh lqurs lqurs ikBd ,d vuks[kh funzk esa pyk tkrk gS] vkSj tc vxys fnu vkยก[k [kqyrh gS rks fQj ogh dgkuh nksgjkbZ tk jgh gksrh gS----A ;g xzkeh.k thou dh fcMEcuk gS fd tks dgkuh izsepUn fy[k jgs Fks] ogh dgkuh vkt f'koewfrZ fy[k jgs gSa ------- xkยกo dk thou yxHkx vkt Hkh ;Fkkor gSA ^[oktk vks esjs ihj* vkxs fQj fdlh xkยกo esa ?kfVr gksxh ------ D;ksafd fLFkfr;kยก T;ksa dh R;ksa gSa vkt Hkh -------A dFkkdkj f'koewfrZ th dks esjh gkfnZd c/kkbZA๏ ฎ

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

dgkuhdkj bl rF; ls Hkh ifjfpr gS fd ftl dke dks ge lkoZtfud rkSj ij iwjk ughsa dj ikrs] mls ge izrhdkRed rkSj ij iwjk djds gh larq"V gks tkrs gSa tSls v/kjaxh 'kks"k.k djus okys iz/kku vkSj mlds iq=k dk iqryk cukdj mUgsa Qw¡d viuk Øks/kkosx 'kkar dj ysrk gSA

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vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

/kqfud fganh dgkfu;ksa esa tgk¡ uxjh; ,oa egkuxjh; thou dh leL;kvksa vkSj mlds thou dks gj igyw ls mtkxj djus dh gksM+ eph gqbZ gSa] ogk¡ mÙkj Hkkjr ds xk¡oksa dks lexzrk ls izLrqr djus okyk dgkuh&laxgz ^dslj dLrwjh* eu dks foeqX/k dj tkrk gSA mls i<+dj ikBd vuk;kl gh ogk¡ ds jhfr&fjoktksa] bZ";kZ&}s"kksa] jkx&fojkxksa] izd`r ;kSu&cqHkq{kk] ewY;ghu jktuhfr rFkk mu lcds chp HkVdrh ykpkj ftanfx;ksa dh osnuk ls ifjfpr gks tkrk gSaA lkFk gh ogk¡ dh Hkk"kk dh feBkl ls Hkh ljkcksj gks tkrk gSA ;g dgkuh&laxzg mu xk¡oksa dh thoar lSj djk nsrk gS tks xk¡o vHkh rd 'kgjh ikBd ds fy, ek=k diksy dYiuk jgs gSaA ;s dgkfu;k¡ vkt ds Toyar fo"k;—L=kh foe'kZ ls Hkh ljkcksj gSaA mudh dgkfu;ka dh L=kh vius ifjos'k ls le>kSrk djus ds LFkku ij vius thou dh vafre lk¡l rd tw>rh gS] ;g ckr vdky naM] fljh miek tksx] frfj;k pfjÙkj rFkk dslj dLrwjh esa fo'ks"k :i ls ns[kh tk ldrh gSA dgkfu;ksa esa ikbZ tkus okyh ;g ckr dgkuhdkj ds izxfr'khy ekufldrk dk ifjpk;d cu tkrh gSA ik=kksa ds euksfoKku dks laiw.kZrk ls le>us okyk ys[kd fofHké fLFkfr;ksa&ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds ltho ifjos'k ds xyh&xfy;kjksa esa mUgha dh folaxfr;ksa esa lk¡las Hkjrs gq, muls lh/kk laokn lk djrk gqvk izrhr gksrk gSA dlkbZckM+k dgkuh jktuhfrd ifjn`'; dks bl rjg mHkkjrh gS fd n`'; ikBd ds lkeus mHkjus yxrs gSa] ^xk¡o esa fctyh dh rjg [kcj QSyrh gS fd ^'kfupjh /kjus ij cSB xbZ gS] ij/kkuth ds nqvkjsA yhMjth dgrs gSa] ^tc rd ij/kkuth mldh csVh okil ugha djrs 'kfupjh vu'ku djsxh] vkej.k vu'kuA* ;|fi ;g dgkuh xk¡o dh jktuhfr dks vk/kkj cukdj fy[kh xbZ gS rFkkfi ns'k dh jktuhfrd O;oLFkk dk izrhd cudj Hkh mHkjrh gSA yhMjth vkt dh jktuhfr esa dne&dne ij ik, tkus okys LokFkZ flf) esa n{k usrk gSa tks xk¡/khoknh vkn'kksZa dk [kqydj etkd mM+krs gSaA 'kfupjh dk QksVks mrjokuk] ml QksVks ds ek/;e ls xk¡o ds yksxksa esa orZeku iz/kku dk nq"izpkj djuk] vkus okyh iz/kkuh gkfly djus ds fy;s vkReizpkj djuk tSls gFkdaMs viukrs gSa tks vkt dh jktuhfr ds gfFk;kj cu pqds gSaA xk¡o dk iz/kku Hkh nq"pfj=k usrk dk izrhd cu dj mHkjrk gS tks vkn'kZ fookg ds cgkus ls yM+fd;ksa ls is'kk djokrk ik;k tkrk gSA bl dgkuh esa ,d ik=k v/kjaxh Hkh gS tks izrhd cu dj mHkjrk gS fl)karoknh thou thus okys O;fä dkA vkt gekjs lekt dh fLFkfr ,slh gks pqdh gS fd vxj dksbZ O;fä vius fl)karksa ds cy ij thuk pkgrk gS rks og rFkkdfFkr lH; yksxksa }kjk fof{kIr ?kksf"kr dj fn;k tkrk gSA v/kjaxh ,d fuMj ik=k gS tks lp dgus ls ihNs ugha gVrk vkSj lcds lkeus yhMj dh iksy [kksy nsrk gSA Fkkus dk njksxk Hkh viuk mYyw lh/kk djus esa de ughaA og iz/kku ds lkeus iz/kku tSlh ckr djrk gS vkSj yhMj ds lkeus yhMj tSlhA ;gh vkt dh gekjh O;oLFkk dk pfj=k gSA gj vkneh viuk LokFkZ fl) djus ds fy;s fdlh Hkh gn rd tkus dks rS;kj gSA dgkuhdkj us xkao dh ekufldrk dks Hkh HkyhHkk¡fr mHkkjk gSA vius {kqnz LokFkksZa ds fy, yksx iz/kku ds f[kykQ ugha tkuk pkgrs] viuh tSlh ifjfLFkfr esa thus okys dh cf[k;k m/kM+us ls Hkh ijgst ugha djrsA dgkuhdkj ckrksa esa xzkeh.k f'k{kdksa dh u i<+kus okyh ekufldrk ls Hkh ifjfpr djk nsrk gS] ^vkf[kj brus fnuksa ls izkbejh Ldwy esa cqf) [kpZ djus ls cpkrs vk, gSa rks fdl fnu ds fy,\* xzkeh.k L=kh Hkh tkx#d gks jgh gSa] yhMjkbu dk ;g dguk] ^rqe yksx dlkbZ gks] lkjk xk¡o dlkbZckM+k gSA eSa ugha jgw¡xh bl xk¡o esa] ^ladsr nsrk gS fd xzkeh.k fL=k;ksa esa tkxzfr vk jgh gS] vU;k; ds f[kykQ cksyus dh fgEer vk jgh gSA dgkuhdkj bl rF; ls Hkh ifjfpr gS fd ftl dke dks ge lkoZtfud rkSj ij iwjk ughsa dj ikrs] mls ge izrhdkRed rkSj ij iwjk djds gh lar"q V gks tkrs gSAa tSls v/kjaxh 'kks"k.k djus okys iz/kku vkSj mlds iq=k dk iqryk cukdj mUgsa Qw¡d viuk Øks/kkosx 'kkar dj ysrk gSA vdky naM Hkh blh Øe dks vkxs c<+krh gSA igyh dgkuh ds dsUnz esa gS ogka dh jktuhfr rks bl dgkuh dk dsanz curh gS ,d tq>k: vkSj viuh tku dks nk¡o ij yxk viuh vfLerk dh j{kk djus okyh vR;ar xjhc fdarq cgqr gh [kwclwjr

yegh

L=kh lqjthA lqjth ds xk¡o esa vdky iM+rk gS ftlls lHkh xk¡ookyksa dk thou ;kruke; gks tkrk gSA ljdkjh vkSj xSj ljdkjh laLFkkvksa }kjk ,d jkgr lfefr cukdj lgk;rk dh tkrh gS ftlds forj.k dk lkjk nkjksenkj nq"pfj=k fldjsVjh dks lkSaik tkrk gSA blh dk;Zokgh ds rgr mldh utj lqjth ds Åij iM+rh gS vkSj rHkh ls 'kq: gks tkrk gS lqjth ds Åij vdky ds naM dk Hkjiwj vljA lqjth mlds bl fopkj dks cM+h gh prqjkbZ ls m[kkM+ Qsadrh gS] og viekfur lk pyk tkrk gSA og vius vieku dk cnyk ysus ds fy, lqjth dks cqykrk gS] fdarq lqjth dks Hkh bl ckr dk dqN&dqN vglkl gS] vr% og Hkh ;kstukc) rjhds ls ogk¡ igq¡prh gSA tc og lsdjsVjh }kjk cqyokbZ tkrh gS vkSj lsdjsVjh mlls nq"deZ djus dk iz;kl djrk gS rks og] ^g¡fl, ls mudh nsg dk uktqd fgLlk vyx dj* fiNokM+s ds jkLrs Hkkxdj va/ksjs esa xqe gks tkrh gSA ^vdky&naM* 'kh"kZd nksgjh vfHkO;fDr djrk gSA ,d rks ;g fd vdky ds dkj.k gh lqjth ckj&ckj nf.Mr dh tkrh gS vkSj vdky ds dkj.k gh lsdjsVjh dks mldh dkeqdrk dk naM Hkqxruk iM+rk gSA fljh miek tksx bl dgkuh&laxzg dh lcls NksVh fdarq] loZJs"B dgkuh gS! xzkeh.k ekufldrk tc rd jgrh gS] vkneh lh/kk&lPpk] bZekunkj cuk jgrk gS] fj'rksa dh laosnuk cuh jgrh gS] og viuh tM+kas ls tqMk+ jgrk gS vkSj mlesa balkfu;r Hkh dk;e jgrh gS] fdarq tSls gh ml ij 'kgjh ekufldrk gkoh gks tkrh gS] cktkjokn gkch gks tkrk gS] dksjk vgadkj c<+ tkrk gS] LokFkZ&flf) c<+ tkrh gS] rks mlds fj'rksa esa O;kIr izse dSls VwVdj fc[kj tkrk gS] O;fDr ds O;fDrRo esa fdruh rsth ls ifjorZu gksrk gS] bldks lthork ls izLrqr djrh gS dgkuh ^fljh miek tksx*A blesa iRuh dk tq>k:iu] mldh fuLokFkZ izo`fÙk] ifr ds izfr vuU; izse] 'kgjh ifjos'k ds dkj.k ;qod dh ekufldrk esa vk;k ifjorZu] mldk LokFkZ ls ljkcksj gks tkuk] nwljk fookg dj ysuk vkfn&vkfn ckrksa dks lEiw.kZrk ls bruh NksVh dgkuh esa O;Dr dj nsuk f'koewfrZ tSls dFkkdkj ds cl dh gh ckr gSA f'koewfrZ dh dgkuh dh ukf;dk,a jksus&ihVus okyh u gksdj ifjLFkfr ls tw>us okyh fL=k;k¡ gSaA bl dgkuh dh ukf;dk Hkh ,slh gh L=kh gSA ;|fi og i<+h&fy[kh ugha gS vkSj mldk cky fookg gqvk gS ftl dkj.k og ;g lc nq[k >syus ds fy, etcwj gS rFkkfi og bldk jksuk ugha jksrhA ,d rjQ Hkkoukvksa dh iz/kkurk vkSj nwljh rjQ O;kogkfjd dBksjrk] nksuksa gh vius pje ij gSaA ^HkjrukV~;e* dgkuh dHkh&dHkh jkstxkj ikus okys vkSj vf/kdrj csjkstxkj jgus okys ;qod ds bnZ&fxnZ ?kwerh gSA ikBd dks lekt vkSj ifjokj ds bl ;FkkFkZ ls ifjfpr djkrh gS fd csjkstxkjh dh voLFkk esa ifjokj okys O;fä ds lkFk fdruk uhp O;ogkj dj ldrs gSaA ,d rks og ;qod fookfgr gS] ml ij rhu yM+fd;ksa dk firk gSA ;qod ds firk rks mlls dguh&vudguh lHkh dqN dg tkrs gSaA ek¡ dk O;ogkj Hkh mlds izfr vflg".kq] vkØked rFkk fufyZIr gSA D;ksafd ;qod csjkstxkj gS] vr% mldh ek¡ mldh iRuh ds lkFk llqj&tsB ds ;kSu laca/kksa dks tksM+ mlds pfj=k ij ykaNu yxkrh gS vkSj ;qod dh HkkHkh mldh yM+fd;ksa ds lkFk cgqr nqO;Zgkj djrh gSA dgus dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd bl dgkuh esa ;g ckr gj dne ij n'kkZbZ xbZ gS fd iSls ds fcuk O;fDr rFkk mlds cPpksa dh fdruh nqnZ'kk gksrh gSA vxj dksbZ L=kh iq#"k lÙkk ls Vdjkus dh fgEer j[krh gS] rks mlds lkFk fdl gn rd ccZj ,oa fny ngykus okyk O;ogkj fd;k 94

yegh

tk ldrk gS] bls lthork ,oa thoarrk ls izLrqr djrh gS dgkuh frfj;k pfjÙkjA cgqr lqanj] g¡lksaM+] O;ogkjdq'ky] fe=keaMyh cukus esa rst] g¡lrh&<qydrh nsg okyh 'kjkjrh yM+dh dslj dh pqgqyckth ls dgkuh dk izkjEHk gksrk gSA iwjh dgkuh dslj ds bnZ&fxnZ gh ?kwerh gSA dslj NksVh lh mez dh cPph gS] mlesa cky lqyHk papyrk gS] gkftj tokch gS] xk¡o esa jgus ds dkj.k ?kj ds dke&dkt esa Hkh dq'ky gSA ekSlh dh chekjh dh voLFkk esa og xk¡o dh chekjh dh voLFkk esa og xk¡o ls cqyk yh tkrh gS vkSj ?kj dk dke lq?kM+rk ls fuiVk fn, tkus ds dkj.k vkSj g¡lskM+ LoHkko ds dkj.k og lcds eu dks eksg ysrh gSA tc xk¡o ls mls cqykok vkrk gS] fdarq ekSlh mls Hkstuk ugha pkgrh gS] rks Lo;a gh jkLrk lq>krh gS] ^eq>s flykbZ&d<+kbZ ds Ldwy esa HkrhZ djk nhft,] lky Hkj dh xqykeh dk iV~Vk iDdk gks tk,xk* ckn esa irk pyrk gS fd mldk fookg gks pqdk gS vkSj dqN gh fnuksa esa mldk xkSuk gksuk gS] og cM+h gh prqjkbZ ls vius ngst dk lkeku bdV~Bk dj ysrh gS tSls ?kM+h] flykbZ e'khu] yksgs dk lanwd rkys lfgr rFkk vU; NksVs&eksVs lkekuA xk¡o ds vHkko] fu;aa=k.k vkSj vkfFkZd la;e esa iyh og ;gk¡ dh Lora=krk vkSj lgt miyfC/k ns[kdj izlUu jgrh gSA tc mlds xkSus dh [kcj vkrh gS] rks og ekSlh }kjk fn, x, <sjksa lkeku ds lkFk fonk dj nh tkrh gSA gekjs fgUnqLrku dh yM+dh xkSuk gksrs gh fdruh cM+h vkSj le>nkj gks tkrh gS] pyfp=k dh rjg ?kVukvksa dks lathork ls izLrqr djus dh dyk esa ekfgj f'koewfrZ us dslj ds thou esa ?kVh ?kVukvksa dks ¶yS'k cSd 'kSyh esa ,d ds ckn ,d djds izLrqr fd;k gSA dgkuhdkj us dslj ds :i esa gtkjksa&gtkj lkyksa dh vuqHko j[kus okyh Hkkjrh; ukjh dk ewrZ :i x<+k gSA vkRefo'okl ls ljkcksj ukjh gS dsljA tkrs gq, firk ds ;g dgus ij] ^tkus&vutkus ,slh dksbZ ckr ugha gksuh pkfg, fd& iwjh cukrs dslj ds gkFk #d x, ^;g D;k dgrs gks cIik* fdarq bl ckr ls vkgr mldh varosZnuk ,d xhr ds :i esa meM+&meM+ dj ckgj vk vius firk dks vk'oLr djus yxrh gS] ^eksfN;k rksgkj cIik ^gsB* u gksbgS] ixM+h dsgq uk mrkjh th&bZ&bZA* Hkkjrh; ukjh dk izfrfuf/kRo djus okyh lhrk }kjk xk;k x;kA xhr tks mÙkj Hkkjr ds xk¡okas esa cgqr yksdfiz; gS] L=kh dh varosnZ uk dks iwjh rjg O;Dr dj ldus esa l{ke gS] lqudj eu O;kdqy gks tkrk gSA ,d ckj fQj dguk iM+rk gS fd L=kh eu dh ij[k j[kus okys f'koewfrZ us vius dFkk dkS'ky ls vius ikBdksa dk er eksgk gSA ;gk¡ os ;g Hkh ladsr nsrs gSa fd xjhch vkSj xzkeh.k :f<+;ksa dks ekuus ds dkj.k i<+kbZ esa #fp j[kus okyh dslj dks mlds firk i<+k ugha ikrsA vxj os mldh 'kknh djus ds LFkku ij mlds i<+kus dh fgEer tqVkrs] rks dslj dk thou vkt oSlk u gksrk] tSlk vkt gSA bl iwjs dgkuh&laxgz dh dgkfu;ka vius dF; oSfo/; ds dkj.k ikBdksa dks eqX/k djrh gSAa yxHkx lHkh dgkfu;ksa esa ¶yS'k cSd 'kSyh dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS ftlds dkj.k dgkuh esa jkspdrk cuh jgrh gSA ;|fi dgkfu;k¡ xaobZ ifjos'k dks /;ku esa j[kdj fy[kh xbZ gSa] rFkkfi tgk¡ 'kgjh ifjos'k vk;k gS] ogk¡ mlds vuqdwy Hkk"kk&'kSyh dk iz;ksx gqvk gSA ,d lcls [kkl ckr ;g gS fd f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa ds lHkh L=kh ik=k cgqr ncax gSaAos ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls gkj ugha ekurs] viuh vkf[kjh lk¡l rd yM+us ds fy, rS;kj jgrs gSa vkSj vkt viuh vfLerk cuk, j[kus ds fy, ,slh gh tq>k: lkglh fL=k;ksa dh vko';drk gSA

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dgkuh dks Hkwy tkvks] ys[kd dks Hkwy tkvks ysfdu ykyw dh ekbZ dks dSls Hkwyk tk;sA rks ykyw dh ekbZ us fQj vius vkidks foLe`r ugha gksus fn;kA tgk¡ rd eq>s ;kn vkrk gS fd bl dgkuh dks eSaus dbZ dbZ ckj dbZ dbZ if=kdkvksa ;k baVjusV ij i<+k] tc Hkh i<+k rks ykyw dh ekbZ mlh izdkj [kM+h Fkh vius iz'u ysdjA ykyw ds cIik us Hkys gh ykyw dh ekbZ dks Hkqyk fn;k gks ysfdu eSa mlds ckn fQj ykyw dh ekbZ dks ugha Hkqyk ik;kA ia d t lq c hj

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vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

ljh Hkk"kkvksa ds lkfgR; vkSj fganh ds lkfgR; esa ,d cqfu;knh QdZ ;g fn[kkbZ nsrk gS fd ;gk¡ cgqr eqf'dy ls gh fdlh dgkuh ij cgl] ppkZ] foe'kZ vkfn vkfn gksrs gSaA NqViqV ppkZvksa vkSj ckrphrksa dks NksM+ fn;k tk;s rks fganh esa cgqr de dgkfu;k¡ ,slh feysxa h ftu ij yEch&yEch cglsa gqbZa gSa vkSj ftu dgkfu;ksa us vius le; dks FkksM+k lk Vs<+k djus esa lQyrk ikbZ gSA dHkh dHkh ,slk Hkh gks tkrk gS fd fdlh ,d ,slh dgkuh ij yEch&yEch cglsa fNM+ tkrh gSa dFkkdkjksa ds chp] vkykspdksa ds chp] lkfgR;dkjksa ds chp] ftl dgkuh dks vHkh ikBd le>us ds iz;kl esa gh yxk gSA ,slk Hkh yxus yxk gS fd bu fnuksa lkfgR; ikBdksa ds fy;s ugha cfYd lkfgR;dkjksa ds fy;s gh fy[kk tk jgk gSA lkfgR;dkj fy[k jgs gSa] lkfgR;dkj gh Nki jgs gSa vkSj lkfgR;dkj gh i<+ jgs gSaA fganh dgkuh ikBd dh Hkk"kk esa ckr djuk ekuks Hkwy gh pqdh gSA viuh fo}rk vkSj viuh lkjh dyk dkS'ky dks cjcl Bw¡lk;eku djus ds pôj esa ;kn gh ugha jgrk fd bu lcds chp esa ,d dgkuh Hkh gksuh Fkh] ,d dgkuh Hkh fy[kh tkuh FkhA esjs fopkj esa dgkuh dh lcls t+:jh 'krZ gS fd oks de ls de dgkuh gks ¼g¡fl;s er½A rks ckr ogk¡ ls 'kq: gqbZ Fkh fd fganh dh dqN cgqr t+:jh dgkfu;ksa dks oks lc ugha fey ik;k tks mu dgkfu;ksa dks fey x;k tks 'kk;n dgkuh Fkh gh ughaA ^fljh miek tksx* gkyk¡fd mu dgkfu;ksa esa ugha vkrh gS] blfy;s] D;ksafd ;s dgkuh t+:jh dgkuh Fkh Hkh vkSj bl dgkuh dks [kwc ;'k feyk Hkh] cgl Hkh] ppkZ,¡ Hkh vkSj foe'kZ HkhA ;s dgkuh gekjh ml fujk'kk dks Hkh rksM+rh gS fd vPNh dgkfu;ksa ij ppkZ ugha gksrh mudks oks QqVt s ugha feyrk tks feyuk pkfg;s FkkA dgkuh us vius le; dks nksuksa gkFkksa esa idM+ dj >d>ksjk vkSj mls ckdk;nk Vs<+k djds j[k fn;kA ^fljh miek tksx* dks fQj fQj tc i<+rk gw¡ rks bl ryk'k esa t+:j gksrk gw¡ fd bl dgkuh esa ,slk D;k gS tks eq>s ckj ckj [khaprk gSA dbZ ckj dh iM+rky ds ckn ,d fu"d"kZ ij igq¡prk gw¡ fd bl dgkuh esa lcls egRoiw.kZ ckr ;s gS fd ;s ,d ,slh dgkuh gS ftls fy[kus ds fy;s L=kh gksuk cgqr vko';d gSA iwjh dgkuh esa ml L=kh dk ekSu ftl izdkj okbczsV gksrk jgrk gS ml ckbczs'ku ykus ds fy;s ys[kd dk L=kh gksuk esjs fglkc ls rks cgqr vko';d gSA esjh LioZdkfyd euilan dgkfu;ksa esa rhu dgkfu;k¡ blh izdkj dh gSa tks L=kh gksdj gh fy[kh tk ldrha FkhaA igyh dgkuh gS js.kq dh ^yky iku dh csxe*A bl dgkuh dks eSa vHkh rd i<+h gqbZ viuh lkjh dgkfu;ksa oks pkgs ftl Hkh Hkk"kk dh jgh gks]a ges'kk igys uacj ij j[krk vk;k gwA¡ bl dgkuh ds ckjs esa ;gk¡ ppkZ ugha d:¡xk] fdUrq bl dgkuh dks Hkh fy[kus ds fy;s L=kh gksuk gh gksxkA tks efgyk ik=k dgkuh esa vkrs gSa mudks lw{e euksoSKkfud Lrj ij ml izdkj vkCtoZ djds iq#"k ds fy;s fy[kuk vlaHko gSA iq#"k ml izdkj ls ns[k gh ugha ldrkA dk;karj.k tSlk ,d 'kCn dbZ ckj lquk gS] gks ldrk gS fd oSlk gh dqN djuk iM+s ,slh dgkuh dks fy[kus ds fy;sA nwljh dgkuh tks esjh ilanhnk dgkfu;ksa esa Hkh lpeqp nwljs uacj ij gh gS oks gS ^fljh miek tksx*A ^fljh miek tksx* dh ppkZ rks vkxs djuh gh gS lks cl ;s fd iq#"k }kjk fy[kh xbZ nqyZHk L=kh dFkk gSA rhljh dgkuh tks blh izdkj dh gS oks gS rstUs nz 'kekZ dh dgkuh ^dy fQj vkuk*A gkyk¡fd dgkuh dks ysdj dbZ izdkj ds fookn mBs] 'yhyrk vkSj v'yhyrk dh dbZ lkjh ckrsa dh xbZa

yegh

ysfdu fQj Hkh viuh dgw¡ rks dgkuh eq>s ilan gSA bl Lohdkjksfä ugha dk<+s] iryh NSuh dks ysdj Vqd Vqd djrs gq, iPphdkjh ugha ds lkFk fd eq>s yxrk gS fd dgkuh esa dqN fp=k.k de gks ldrk dhA iPphdkjh ftls le>us esa ikBd dks ;s ilhuk NwV tk;s fd FkkA exj fQj Hkh oks tks euksn'kk gS L=kh dh mls dsoy L=kh gh crk vxyk dguk D;k pkg jgk gSA fQj dksbZ fo}ku vkdj fufgrkFkZ dks ldrh gSA viuh cgqr lkjh ilanhnk dgkfu;ksa esa ls ;s rhu oks gSa Li"V djs fd ys[kd dk vfHkizk; rks ;s gSA dgkuh yksd dh Hkwfe tks eq>s yxrk gS fd iq#"kksa us L=kh gksdj fy[kh gSaA ls mitrh gS vkSj QSyrh tkrh gS] ogk¡ ogk¡ rd tgk¡ tgk¡ rd yksd ^fljh miek tksx*] ;kn ugha iM+rk fd igyh ckj bl dgkuh QSyk gSA gks ldrk gS fd fo}kuksa dks dgkuh esa ;s deh ut+j vk;s fd bldks rks ikBd Lo;a gh le> ik jgk gS] mlds le>kus ;k dks dgk¡ i<+k Fkk] dc i<+k Fkk] exj ;s ;kn gS fd igyh ckj i<+us O;k[;k djus dh rks t+:jr gh ugha iM+ jgh gSA ysfdu fo}kuksa dks ds ckn gh ;s pqipki ls esjh ilanhnk dgkfu;ksa esa 'kkfey gks xbZ FkhA ;s le>uk gksxk fd oks lc dqN tks yksd ls mitrk gS oks blh izdkj ;s Hkh ;kn gS fd 'kk;n bl dgkuh dks rc gh i<+k Fkk tc i<+us i<+kus dh vknr cl yx gh jgh FkhA rc ys[kdksa ds uke oke ls gksrk gSA b/kj gks D;k x;k gS fd gedks lkfgR; esa Hkh fganh ds iz'u dqN ysuk nsuk ugha gksrk Fkk] cl ;s fd if=kdk gkFk esa vkbZ vkSj i=k dh gh rjg ^lanHkZ lfgr O;k[;k djks* dh vknr iM+ xbZ gSA dgkfu;k¡ i<+uh gSaA esjs fy;s ml le; fdlh Hkh if=kdk dk vFkZ ikBd dkSu gksrk gS i<+ dj dgkuh dks le> ysus okyk] dksbZ et+kd dsoy vkSj dsoy dgkfu;k¡ gh gksrk Fkk ¼'kk;n vc Hkh½] ckdh ml gS D;k lkfgR; dks [k+qn gh le> ysukA [k+Sj ;s rks yEch cgl gS if=kdk esa D;k Nik gS mlls eq>s dqN vf/kd ysuk nsuk ugha gksrk fQygky ckr ^fljh miek tksx* dhA ^fljh miek tksx* esa f'koewfrZ FkkA ^bafM;k VqMs* tSlh us tks ik=k x<+s gSa oks cgqr if=kdkvksa esa eSa ges'kk deky ds dkS'ky ls x<+s gSaA ihNs dh rjQ ls gh ,sls dkS'ky ds lkFk fd ^fljh miek tksx* esa ,slk D;k gS tks ;s dgkuh yxHkx v'k&v'k djus dh bPNk gksrh [kksyrk Fkk] D;ksfa d dgkuh ihNs ds iéks a es a gh rhl lky ds varjky dks ikVrs gq, vkt Hkh mlh izdkj gSA irk ugha fd ;s tks ykyw izdkf'kr gksrh FkhA oSls rkt+k dh rkt+k gSA dgkuh dh lcls cM+h fo'ks"krk ;s gS fd dh ekbZ dk ik=k gS ;s fdlh gh fdlh le; esa ^fljh ;s ,d lgt] ljy vkSj rjy dgkuh gSA dgkuh tks cl vly ik=k ls fy;k x;k gS ;k miek tksx* dks i<+k dYiuk gS] fdUrq ik=k x<+k dgkuh gh gSA ftlesa ys[kd us daxwjs ugha dk<+s] iryh NSuh cgqr [k+wc x;k gSA cpiu esa gksxkA vankt+ yxkÅ¡ rks 'kk;n 94&95 dk le; dks ysdj Vqd Vqd djrs gq, iPphdkjh ugha dhA iPphdkjh nhikoyh ds vxys fnu ?kj ds gksxkA rc ;s dgkuh ftls le>us esa ikBd dks ;s ilhuk NwV tk;s fd vxyk ckgj ek¡ dks xkscj ls ,d viuh nl lky dh mez dguk D;k pkg jgk gSA fQj dksbZ fo}ku vkdj fufgrkFkZ cM+h lh xkso/kZu dh t+ehu ij iwjh Hkh dj pqdh FkhA ysVh ewfrZ cukrs ns[krk ¼vkt dks Li"V djs fd ys[kd dk vfHkizk; rks ;s gSA dgkuh yksd D;ksfa d tSlk eq>s irk gS Hkh curh gS½A vthc lh ewfrZA fd ;s dgkuh igyh ckj dh Hkwfe ls mitrh gS vkSj QSyrh tkrh gS] ogk¡ ogk¡ rd x<+&vux<+ Vkbi dh ewfrZA ^lkfjdk* ds fnlacj 84 tgk¡ tgk¡ rd yksd QSyk gSA tc iwjh cu tkrh rks mlesa ds f}rh; vad esa Nih ,d vthc lh lqanjrk gksrhA FkhA rks 94&95 ds fdlh cuus ds ckn ,d nks fnu le; esa dgkuh dks i<+k lyker jgrh vkSj fQj irk vkSj dgkuh us vius vkidks ;kn j[ks tkus dh iwjh O;oLFkk ykyw ugha dgk¡ tkrhA eu cgqr nq[krk Fkk ml ewfrZ dks ysdjA ,d ckj dh ekbZ ds ek/;e ls dj nhA dgkuh dks Hkwy tkvks] ys[kd dks Hkwy eSaus iwN gh fy;k fd ek¡ ;s gj lky xkscj ls ewfrZ cukus ds ctk; tkvks ysfdu ykyw dh ekbZ dks dSls Hkwyk tk;sA rks ykyw dh ekbZ us ,d la x ejej dh vPNh ew f rZ D;ks a ugha yxk ys a viu fQj vius vkidks foLe`r ugha gksus fn;kA tgk¡ rd eq>s ;kn vkrk xkso/kZu dhA ek¡ us tokc fn;k &csVk tks dke xkscj ls gksus dk gS gS fd bl dgkuh dks eSua s dbZ dbZ ckj dbZ dbZ if=kdkvksa ;k baVjusV oks xkscj ls gh gksxk] laxejej ls djksxs rks vPNk ugha yxsxkA ckr ij i<+k] tc Hkh i<+k rks ykyw dh ekbZ mlh izdkj [kM+h Fkh vius NksVh lh Fkh ysfdu Fkh cM+hA ykyw dh ek¡ dk ik=k vki laxejej iz'u ysdjA ykyw ds cIik us Hkys gh ykyw dh ekbZ dks Hkqyk fn;k ls ugha x<+ ldrs] mlds fy;s vkidks xk¡o ds iks[kj dh gh feêh gks ysfdu eSa mlds ckn fQj ykyw dh ekbZ dks ugha Hkqyk ik;kA ysuh gksxhA vkSj ml ij vki cgqr f'kYidkjh ugha fn[kk ldrsA ^fljh miek tksx* esa ,slk D;k gS tks ;s dgkuh yxHkx rhl mldks rks oSls gh cukuk gksxk x<+&vux<+ :i esAa tSlk fd f'koewfrZ lky ds varjky dks ikVrs gq, vkt Hkh mlh izdkj rkt+k dh rkt+k th us cuk;k gSA nwljk ik=k ykyw Hkh oSlk gh gSA ek¡ ds cuk;s gq, gSA dgkuh dh lcls cM+h fo'ks"krk ;s gS fd ;s ,d lgt] ljy vkSj xkso/kZu dh rjgA ftldh vk¡[ksa cukus ds fy;s ek¡ vk¡[kksa ds LFkku rjy dgkuh gSA dgkuh tks cl dgkuh gh gSA ftlesa ys[kd us daxjw s 96

yegh

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

ij dkSfM+;ka yxk nsrh gSA cgqr T;knk f'kYi dkS'ky ugha] tks tSlk miyC/k gS mldk gh mfpr mi;ksxA fQYeksa dk eSa cpiu ls cgqr 'kkSdhu jgk gw¡A def'kZ;y vkSj vkWQ chV ds chp dk tks flusek gS oks eq>s cgqr ilan vkrk jgk gSA FkksM+k FkksM+k def'kZ;y FkksM+k FkksM+k vkWQ chVA tc [k+kyh cSBrk gw¡ rks viuh lkjh ilanhnk dgkfu;ksa ds ckjs esa lkspk djrk gwA¡ lkspk djrk gw¡ fd eq>s ;fn bu dgkfu;ksa ij fQYe cukus dk ekSdk feys rks fdl fdl ik=k ds fy;s dkSu dkSu lk vfHkusrk ;k vfHkus=kh dks eSa ywx¡ kA [k+kyh le; esa cSBk cSBk ekufld funs'Z ku 'kq: dj nsrk gwA¡ Qqjlr ds {k.kksa esa eSua s ^fljh miek tksx* uke dh dgkuh ij Hkh dbZ ckj ekufld fQYe cukbZ gSA pwafd fQYe gokbZ fd+yksa dh rjg gok esa gh cukbZ] blfy;s ys[kd ls vuqefr ysus dh t+:jr ugha iM+hA tc Hkh ^fljh miek tksx* dk funsZ'ku djus cSBrk gw¡ rks ykyw dh ekbZ ds jksy ds fy;s nqfo/kk esa my> tkrk gw¡A le> ugha vkrk fd fdl vfHkus=kh dks bl Hkwfedk ds fy;s yw¡A njvly ykyw dh ekbZ ds ftrus Hkh n`'; dgkuh esa vkrs gSa os lc vyx vyx vfHkusf=k;ksa dh ek¡x djrs gSAa dksbZ ,d vfHkus=kh ykyw dh ekbZ dk fd+jnkj fuHkk gh ugha ldrhA vkxs vkys[k esa eSua s dqN uke fy;s gSa tks n`'; fo'ks"k ds fy;s eq>s ijQsDV yxrs gSaA dYiuk esa fQYe cukrs le; eq>s ftruh ijs'kkuh ^fljh miek tksx* dks ysdj gksrh gS mruh fdlh vkSj dks ysdj ugha gksrhA ^fljh miek tksx* esa ,d dkV tkus okyk dqN gSA oks dqN D;k gS oks vfHkO;ä ugha gks ldrkA oks dkrjrk gS] mnklh gS irk ugha D;k gS ysfdu iwjh f'kír ds lkFk iwjh dgkuh esa gSA fnus'k dq'kokg th us f'koewfrZ th dh ys[ku izfØ;k ds ckjs esa fy[kk gS fd f'koewfrZ th est ij ,d eksVh dkih esa fujUrj jksrs gq, fy[krs gSa A vc ;fn bl dgkuh ds ckjs esa lkspk tk;s rks yxrk gS fd bldks fy[kus ds le; ys[kd fdruk jks;k gksxkA D;ksfa d blesa rks iwjh dgkuh ,d ,d ix ij ykyw dh ekbZ dh O;Fkk ls Hkjh gSA oks O;Fkk tks i<+us okys dks dkV tkrh gS] ;fn i<+us okys dks dkV jgh gS rks ys[kd dk D;k gky gqvk gksxkA ml ys[kd dk tks vius ik=kksa dh ihM+k esa Lo;a jks iM+rk gSA ;s tks jks iM+us okyh ckr gS ;gh njvly f'koewfrZ ls ;s dgkuh fy[kok ys xbZ gSA vkidk ik=k ;fn vkids vanj /kM+dus ugha yxk gS] vki mls thus ugha yxs gSa rks vki mls fy[k dSls ldrs gSaA eq>s yxrk gS fd f'koewfrZ dk dk;karj.k bl dgkuh dks fy[krs le; ykyw dh ekbZ ds :i esa gks x;k gksxkA tc igyh ckj dksbZ ikBd dgkuh dks i<+rk gS rks mls dgkuh ds 'kq: esa vk;s gq, ykyw ds pfj=k dks i<+rs le; dqN ugha gksrk D;ksafd mldks irk gh dgk¡ gS fd ;s ykyw ,Mh,e lkgc dk csVk gSA nwljh ckj dgkuh i<+rs le; yM+ds dh dkrjrk eu dks vthc vthc dj nsrh gSA ys[kd us lko/kkuh ls ml ik=k dks x<+k gS] yxHkx oSlk gh tSlk ml nkSj esa xk¡o dk yM+dk gksrk FkkA ;s ckr blfy;s dg ik jgk gw¡ fd ml nkSj esa eSa Lo;a xk¡o esa jgk gw]¡ esjs thou ds 'kq:vkrh chl lky xk¡o esa gh chrs gSaA vkt de ls de ;gk¡ e/;izns'k esa rks xk¡o esa oks fLFkfr ugha gS] cgqr dqN cny x;k gSA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

ykyw fcYdqy oSlk gh mBkdj dgkuh esa j[k fn;k x;k gS] tl dk rlA ykyw dk ekSu iwjh dgkuh esa ,d iafä dks NksM+dj dgha ugha VwVrkA ysfdu ;s ekSu ikBd dks NViVkgV ls Hkj nsrk gSA NViVkgV fd ;s yM+dk dqN cksy D;ksa ugha jgkA ikBd pkgrk gS fd oks dgkuh esa ?kql tk;s vkSj ,Mh,e dh dkWyj idM+ ys fd feLVj ;s rqEgkjk viuk yM+dk gS blds lkFk ,slk O;ogkj rqe dSls dj ldrs gksA exj ykyw ugha cksy ldrkA blesa viuh rjQ ls dqN f'kYi&fQYi Vkbi ds iz;ksx djus dh dksf'k'k drbZ ugha dh gSA ykyw ogha 1980 ds nkSj ds xk¡o ls mBk;k x;k gS rc oks oSlk gh gksrk FkkA ;gk¡ rks ckr ,Mh,e ls djuh gSA ,Mh,e tks fd iVokjh ls pkj lhV Åij okyk vkfQlj gSA ikBd tc nwljh ckj dgkuh dks i<+rk gS rks dgkuh dh 'kq:vkr esa lw[ks cky] lwrh 'kVZ] yky xeNk Mkys uaxs ik¡o [kM+k ;s yM+dk mls cgqr ijs'kku djrk gSA yM+dk tks vius gh cki ds caxys esa [kM+k gSA yM+dk tks fganh fQYeksa dh rjg voS/k larku ugha gSA yM+dk tks dqN ugha cksy jgk gS cl f?kf?k;k jgk gSA f?kf?k;k jgk gS vius gh cki ds larfj;ksa ds lkeusA ;s f?kf?k;kgV LrC/k dj nsrh gSA LrC/k dj nsrh gS fd ,slk Hkh gks ldrk gSA dgkuh dk oks n`'; tgk¡ yM+dk thi ds lkFk nkSM+rs gq, tsc ls fpëh fudky dj cki dh xksn esa Mky nsrk gS oks ,d n`'; fy[kus esa ys[kd ij D;k D;k chrh gksxh ;s le>k tk ldrk gSA ;g ,d n`'; lR;thr jk; ;k ';ke csusxy dh vk¡[kksa ls gksrk gqvk ;fn n'kZdksa rd igq¡prk rks ;s Hkh dkyt;h gks tkrkA dgkuh esa ,Mh,e dh xksn esa j[kk gqvk oks i=k ftls vkVs dh ysbZ ls fpidk;k x;k gS oks viuh gh /ofu;k¡ lesVs gq, gSA mldh 'kq:vkr gksrh gS ljc ^fljh miek tksx* lsA bZesy ds bl ;qx esa ljc fljh miek tksx vkt Hkh oSls gh xwt ¡ rk gS tSls rhl lky igys lkfjdk ds le; xw¡tk gksxkA eq>s yxrk gS fd ml le; dk ikBd tks vkt ds ikBd ls vf/kd laosnu'khy gksrk Fkk oks rks i=k i<+rs le; ys[kd dh gh rjg t+kj t+kj jks;k gksxkA ;s iwjk i=k ,d ckj fQj fQYekadu dh ekax djrk gSA fQYekadu fdlh xq.kh funs'Z kd dh vk¡[kksa lsA tks ljc fljh miek tksx vkSj ihiyh ykbo ds chp ds QdZ dks le>rk gksA tks le> ldrk gks fd dqN iafä;ksa esa fy[kk x;k ;s i=k ,d egkxkFkk fdl izdkj ls gSA i=k dh oks dqN iafä;k¡ fdl dh vkokt+ esa tk,¡ ;fn dksbZ fQYe cus rksA fu%lansg fLerk ikVhy dh vkokt+ esaA i=k D;k gS iwjk dk iwjk 'kCn fp=k gS tks ,d ,d n`'; dks vk¡[kksa esa lkeus ltho djrk tkrk gSA ^vkids pkpkth gesa cM+h ekj ekjsA esjk ,d nk¡r VwV x;kA gkFk ik¡o lwt x;s gSaA* dYiuk djrk gw¡ fd fLerk ikVhy dh lnSo mnkl jgus okyh vkokt+ esa tc ;s iafä;k¡ fQYe esa xw¡trha rks D;k izHkko NksM+rhaA ^vkids vk¡[k Qsjus ls ge Hkhxh fcykj cus gh gSa] vc ;s xk¡o Mhg Hkh NwV tk;sxkA* ns'kt 'kCnksa ds iz;ksx us okD; dks thoar dj fn;k gSA ^Hkhxh fcykj cus gh gSa* esa ^gh* 'kCn lkjh dgkuh dg tkrk gSA i=k ds chp esa deyk ds ckjs esa fy[kk gSA deyk tks ykyw dh ekbZ vkSj ,Mh,e dh csVh gSA ^deyk vc lRrjg cjl dh gks xbZ gSA eSaus cgqr nkSM+&/kwi dj ,d txg mldh 'kknh iôh dh gSA vxj

yegh

vkids pkpkth esjh >wBh cnukeh yM+ds okys rd igq¡pk nsaxs rks esjh fcfV;k dh 'kknh Hkh VwV tk;sxhA* ys[kd us cgqr gh vfrfjä lko/ kkuh ds lkFk bl i=k dks x<+k gSA ,d ,d 'kCn ekuks pqu pqu dj ns[kHkky dj i=k esa j[kk gSA tSls êsjh fcfV;k*] ;gk¡ ij ^vkidh fcfV;k* ;k ^viuh fcfV;k* Hkh gks ldrk Fkk ysfdu ys[kd us cw> dj gh êsjh fcfV;k* dk iz;ksx ykyw dh ekbZ ls djok;k gSA ;gk¡ dksbZ naHk ;k xoZ ugha gS] cfYd] ,Mh,e ij vius vkidks Fkksius ls cpk fy;k gS ykyw dh ekbZ usA i=k esa ^vkids pkpkth* vkSj êsjh fcfV;k* dk iz;ksx ykyw dh ekbZ ds O;fäRo dks [kksy dj j[k nsrk gSA viuh lewph dkrjrk vkSj lkjh ijs'kkfu;ksa ds ckn Hkh oks ,Mh,e ds jkLrs esa ugha vkuk pkgrh] oks ugha pkgrh gS fd dsoy ^pkpkth* dk iz;ksx vkSj ^viuh fcfV;k* fy[kus ls dgha ;s yxs fd oks ,Mh,e vkSj mlds orZeku ifjokj ds vkM+s vk jgh gSA dgha dksbZ vfrfjä viukiu ;k vf/kdkj trkus dh dksbZ ps"Vk ughaA i=k lekIr gks tkrk gS vkSj ¶yS'kcSd 'kq: gks tkrk gSA yEck ¶ys'kcSd ftlesa ,Mh,e ds ,Mh,e cuus dh dgkuh pyrh gSA ¶yS'k cSd ds vafre fljs ij ykyw dh ekbZ dk ,d okD; gS ^yxrk gS] vki esjs gkFkksa ls fQlys tk jgs gSa vkSj eSa vkidks l¡Hkky ugha ik jgh gw¡A* bl okD; dh var/Zofu eq>s ges'kk ijs'kku djrh jgh gSA t+ekus Hkj dh lkjh mnklh dks ?kksy dj ,d gh okD; esa mrkj fn;k x;k gks tSlAs fQj lksprk gw¡ fQYek¡du vkSj lksprk gw¡ fd dkSu ckSy ldrk gS bl okD; dks bruh gh mnklh ds lkFkA bl ckj fnekx+ esa ehuk dqekjh dh Nfo mHkjrh gSA BsB nsgkrh ifjos'k esaA viuh dkV tkus okyh vkokt+ esa ;s Mk;ykx cksyrh gqbZ ehuk dqekjh dh NfoA êSa vkidks l¡Hkky ugha ik jgh gw¡A* dks cksyus ds fy;s tks vkokt+ pkfg;s oks ehuk dqekjh ds ikl igys ls gh gSA fQj Nfo mHkjrh gS ys[kd dh] ogh Nfo tks fnus'k dq'kokg us vius ys[k ds ek/;e ls cuk nh gSA ys[kd ;s okD; fy[k jgk gS vkSj ,d ,d 'kCn ij [k+qn gh QwV jgk gSA tSlk fd eSaus 'kh"kZd esa fy[kk gS ^fljh miek tksx dh /ofu;k¡*] mu /ofu;ksa esa lcls izcy /ofu bl ,d okD; dh gSA iwjh dgkuh ekuks bldks /kqjh cuk dj xksy xksy ?kwe tkrh gS ^?kwejh&ijS;k* djrh gqbZA dk¡irk] VwVrk Loj vkSj lc dqN [kks pqdk O;fäRo] frl ij ;s okD; êSa vkidks l¡Hkky ugha ik jgh gw¡A* lksprk gw¡ rks >qj>qjh lh vk tkrh gSA ¼?kwejh&ijS;k] f'koewfrZ th ds eq¡g ls gh lquk Fkk nks lky igys y[kuÅ esa dFkkØe ds vk;kstu esaA tc mUgksaus l=k ds lekiu ij oäO; nsrs gq, dgk Fkk fd lqcg ls vki lc oäk fo"k; dks ysdj xksy xksy ?kwejh&ijS;k [ksy jgs gSa ysfdu fo"k; ij dksbZ ugha vk jgk gSA cgqr vkuan fn;k Fkk bl ?kwejh&ijS;k us lHkkxkj esaA½ vkSj fQj ,d n`'; vkrk gSA n`'; ftldks fy[kus ds fy;s ys[kd dks fdruh fdruh ckj ejuk iM+k gksxkA ^?kj ls fudyus yxs rks og vk/ks ?kaVs rd ik¡o idM+ dj jksrh jgh FkhA fQj yM+dh dks iSjksa ij >qdk;k Fkk] uUgs ykyw dks iSjksa ij fyVk fn;k FkkA tSls lc dqN yqV x;k gks] ,slh yx jgh Fkh og nhu&ghu&efyuA* D;k gS ;s lc \ D;ksa gS ;s lc \ rhu izfØ;k,¡ ,d ds ckn ,dA igys 98

yegh

vk/ks ?kaVs rd iSj idM+ dj jksuk] fQj yM+dh dks iSjksa ij >qdkuk vkSj fQj uUgs ykyw dks iSjksa ij fyVk nsukA rhuksa izfØ;k,¡ fiNys rhl lkyksa ls esjs jksaxVs [kM+s djrh jgh gSaA tSlk fd eSaus Åij Hkh dgk gS fd eSa thou ds izFkek/kZ esa xk¡o esa gh jgk gw¡ vkSj xzkeh.k efgykvksa ds thou dks d+jhc ls ns[kk gSA tc Hkh bu iafä;ksa dks i<+rk gw¡ rks xk¡o dh dbZ lkjh efgykvksa dh Nfo vk¡[kksa ds lkeus rSj tkrh gSA oks lpeqp ,slh gh gksrh gSa ;k 'kk;n gksrh FkhaA eSaus ns[kk gS mu efgykvksa dks vkSj vkt Hkh ns[krk gw¡] Ms<+ gkFk dk ?kw¡?kV dk<+s] cl ls mrj dj ifr ls iUnzg d+ne ihNs pyrh gSaA ifr ds cjkcj pyuk rks nwj dh ckr nks rhu d+ne ihNs Hkh ugha cfYd iUnzg d+ne ihNsA viuk Lo;a dk dksbZ vfLrRo ughaA ftldk viuk Lo;a dk dqN ugha gks mldk ^lc dqN yqV x;k gks* rks D;k fLFkfr gksxh bldh dYiuk ogh dj ldrk gS ftlus mu xzkeh.k efgykvksa dks ns[kk gksA bl jksaxVs [kM+s dj nsus okys n`"; ds fQYekadu dh lksprk gw¡ rks cgqr lkspus ds ckn Hkh dksbZ uke ugha ;kn vkrk tks bl n`'; dks mrus gh lthork ds lkFk fuHkk ys tk;s ftruk ;s n`'; gSA fQj yxrk gS fd 'kk;n fo|k ckyu bl n`'; ds lkFk U;k; dj ik;sA blfy;s D;ksfa d bl n`"; esa dksbZ Mk;ykx ugha gSA ;g laoknghu n`'; gSA blesa laokn dh xqatkb'k Hkh ugha gSA laokn rks bl n`'; dh gR;k dj nsaxsA blesa lc dqN ekSu jg dj ckWMh ysaXost ls gh cksyuk gSA fujhgrk] dkrjrk vkSj cspkjxh dks ph[k dj] fpYyk dj] vksojIys djds rks O;ä fd;k tk ldrk gS] fdUrq] tc ekSu jg dj vfHkO;ä djuk gks rks eqf'dy gksxhA ysfdu eqf'dy dks ikj dj ysus ij ,d nqyZHk n`'; dh jpuk gksxhA bl n`'; dh viuh /ofu gS] ftls ge lkmaM vkWQ lkbysal dg ldrs gSaA dgkuh ds vafre Ýse esa ,Mh,e dh nwljh iRuh Hkh vkrh gSA bl nwljh iRuh dk pfj=k fQYe esa dksbZ Hkh lk/kkj.k lh vfHkus=kh fuHkk ldrh gSA nwljh iRuh dk pfj=k tSls gh dgkuh esa vkrk gS oSls gh eq>s ,d vkSj dgkuh ;kn vk tkrh gSA dgkuh Ñ".k ds thou ls tqM+h gS vkSj NksVh lh gSA NksVh gS blfy;s lqukuk pkgw¡xkA lqukuk blfy;s pkgw¡xk fd mldk jsysosal gS bl dgkuh lsA }kjdk esa jgrs gq, dkQh fnu chr x;s FksA #De.kh rkuk ekjrh Fkh fd eSa Hkh vkidks cgqr izse djrh gw¡ ysfdu vkids gksBksa ij cl jk/kk dk gh uke jgrk gSA Ñ".k us vius jktoS| ds lkFk feydj ;kstuk cukbZA Lo;a chekj iM+ x;sA jktoS| us vkdj ns[kk vkSj crk;k fd ;fn budk thou cpkuk gS rks #De.kh budks vius iSj /kksdj oks ikuh fiyk,¡A #De.kh us lqurs gh dku ij gkFk j[k fy;sA bruk cM+k iki \ vius gh gkFkksa ls ifr dks vius iSj dk /kksou fiyk,¡] ;s dHkh laHko ugha gS] tkus fdrus ujdksa dh vkx esa tyuk gksxk bl iki ds fy;sA jk/kk dks [k+cj dh xbZ] jk/kk nkSM+h nkSM+h vkbZA jk/kk dks Hkh ogh ckr dgh xbZ] jk/kk us ckr dh ckr esa vius iSj /kks;s vkSj / kksou ds ik=k dks Ñ".k ds gksBksa ls yxk fn;kA Ñ".k g¡lrs gq, [kM+s gks x;sA #De.kh ls dgk rqe ujd ds Mj ls esjk thou cpkus ls Hkh ihNs gV xbZa vkSj blus eq>s cpkus ds fy;s ujd Hkh Lohdkj fd;kA ;gh varj gS rqeesa vkSj blesAa dgkuh t+kfgj lh ckr gS Jqfr

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

ds :i esa gh ukuh ls cpiu esa lquh FkhA ukuh ds dgus ds vankt+ vkSj esjs esa varj gks ldrk gSA exj dgkuh ,slh gh gSA bl dgkuh esa Hkh eq>s ,slk yxrk gS fd ykyw dh ekbZ Hkh ogh dj jgh gSA ykyw ds cIik ds fy;s viuh ethZ ls ujd dk p;u dj jgh gSA mlds fy;s fdlh Hkh nwljh ckr ls cM+h gS ykyw ds cIik dh lQyrkA rHkh rks viuk ujd p;u djds cgqr lgtrk ds lkFk dg nsrh gS ^vc eSa vkids ^tksx* ugha jg xbZa gw]¡ dksbZ 'kgjkrh ese <wf¡ <+;s vius fy;sA* vkt dh ih<+h dks ykyw dh ekbZ dk dsjDs Vj 'kk;n vfo'oluh; yxsA mudh rjQ ls iz'u Hkh mBs fd dksbZ ,slk dSls dj ldrk gSA D;ksafd vkt 'kk;n ,sls pfj=k dh dYiuk Hkh ugha dh tk ldrhA xk¡o esa Hkh ughaA vkt gj fj'rs ds ihNs ,d eryc gSA lc ,d nwljs ds lkFk fdlh u fdlh dkj.k ls tqM+s gSAa tc rd dkj.k gS rc rd tqM+ko gS] dkj.k [k+Re tqM+ko [k+ReA exj ,d ckr rks gS fd Hkys gh ubZ ih<+h dks ;s ik=k vfo'oluh; yxs fdUrq] dgkuh i<+rs i<+rs ykyw dh ekbZ ls tqM+ko gks tk;sxkA ,d vfrfjä laosnuk ;k lgkuqHkwfr ykyw dh ekbZ ds izfr gks tkrh gS tks iwjh dgkuh esa cuh jgrh gSA ikBd NViVk dj pkgrk gS fd ykyw dh ekbZ fojks/k djs] eq[kj gksdj fojks/k djsA viuk fgLlk ek¡xAs ikBd vlgt gks tkrk gS ;s lqu dj fd ^ekFks dk flanwj vkSj gkFk dh pwfM+;k¡ fujarj nq[k ns jgh gSa mlsA* dgkuh ds vafre [kaM esa ,d vkSj n`'; gS tgk¡ ,Mh,e dh vuqifLFkfr esa ykyw dks ihVk tk jgk gS] Hkxk;k tk jgk gS] ysfdu oks ckj ckj ?kqlus dk iz;kl dj jgk gSA ;g n`'; Hkh lh/ks ugha vkrk gS ,Mh,e dh yM+dh ds ek/;e ls ?kVuk ds fooj.k ds :i esa vkrk gSA fn[krk gS rks dsoy pcwrjs ij ysVk gqvk] vkSj mlesa Hkh fn[krk ugha gS D;ksafd iwjk dk iwjk vaxksNs ls <¡dk gqvk gSA ykyw ds fgLls esa ;s nks lhu vk;s gSaA igyk tc oks thi ds lkFk nkSM+ jgk gS vkSj nkSM+rs nkSM+rs thi ds vanj i=k Mky nsrk gS vkSj nwljk ;s tc oks pcwrjs ij vkSa/kk ysVk gSA fQYekadu esa ykyw dh vk¡[kksa dk egRoiw.kZ jksy gksxkA vk¡[ksa tks ns[k jgh gSa fd ;s tc tks oSHko] foykl] ,s'o;Z fc[kjk iM+k gS ;s lc mldk gSA ;s mldk FkkA ;s mldk gks ldrk FkkA vk¡[ksa tks le> ugha ik jgh gSa fd ;s lc mudk gSA vk¡[kksa dh mez vHkh ;s le>us dh ugha gS fd ;s lc mudk gksdj Hkh mudk D;ksa ugha gSA xk¡o tks vkf[k+jh lhu esa pcwrjs ls pqipki x+k;c gks tkrk gS] 'kgj dks jkgr dh lk¡l iznku djrs gq,A yM+dk tks ekuks gok esa ?kqy tkrk gS pqipkiA yM+dk] ';ke csuxs y dh vadjq dh rjg f[kM+dh ds VwVs gq, dk¡p ij ,d iRFkj ugha lékrkA tkus ls igys dksbZ [kjksap NksM+us dk iz;kl Hkh ugha djrkA vadqj esa yM+ds }kjk Qsadk x;k iRFkj 'kk;n bl dgkuh esa Hkh vk ldrk FkkA 1974 esa vadqj vkrh gS vkSj mlds vkl ikl gh ;s dgkuh Hkh tUe ysrh gSA exj ys[kd us cgqr lko/kkuh ls dke ysrs gq, yM+ds dks [k+eks'kh ds lkFk x+k;c dj fn;kA yM+ds dk ekSu gh ml ik=k dh fo'ks"krk gS ftls ys[kd us VwVus ugha fn;kA VwVus blfy;s ugha fn;k fd oks ykyw dh ekbZ dk csVk gS] oks ykyw gSA dgkuh ;fn vkxs foLrkj ikrh vkSj

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

ykyw ds cM+s gksus rd pyrh rks 'kk;n ;s [k+eks'kh d+k;e ugha jgrhA ykyw] tks ,Mh,e ds pys tkus ds ckn pijkfl;ksa ds cPpksa }kjk ihVk tk jgk gSA lj ij pksV yx tkus ds dkj.k [k+wu cg jgk gS] exj fQj Hkh viuh iwjh cspkjxh ds lkFk mifLFkr gSA xeNk vks<+ dj pcwrjs ij lks jgk gSA dqN fnuksa igys ,d fQYe vkbZ Fkh fpYyj ikVhZ] mlesa ,d cPps us QVdk uked ik=k dk vfHku; fd;k FkkA ml cky vfHkusrk dk uke gS bjQku [k+ku ¼cM+s okys bjQ+ku ugha½A bjQku [k+ku us fQYe esa t+cjnLr vfHku; fd;k FkkA cgqr de Mk;ykx cksys Fks] vkSj lkjk dke viuh vk¡[kksa ls gh fd;k FkkA mldh vk¡[ksa lc dqN cksyrh FkhaA fljh miek tksx ds ykyw ds fy;s mlls eqQ+hn dksbZ nwljk ugha gSA gkyk¡fd bjQku [k+ku dh vk¡[kksa esa dHkh dHkh dqN fpaxkfj;k¡ fn[k tkrh FkhaA oks fpaxkfj;k¡ tks bjQku [k+ku dh u gksdj QVdk dh gksrh FkhaA irk ugha ykyw dh vk¡[kksa esa ,slk dqN Fkk ;k ughaA 'kk;n ugha gksxkA exj fQj Hkh eq>s yxrk gS fd oks yM+dk] ykyw ds pfj=k dks fuHkk ys tk;sxkA mldh vk¡[kksa dk lwukiu ykyw dks ft+ank dj nsxkA ^fljh miek tksx* vius uke dh gh rjg vuks[kh dgkuh gSA bl dgkuh ij ;fn fQYe cusxh rks dSlh cusxh] ,slh cusxh ;k oSlh cusxhA fQj yxrk gS fd dykdkjksa ds lkFk lkFk ,d vkSj egRoiw.kZ rRo gS vkSj oks gS fQYe dk ik'oZ laxhrA ik'oZ laxhr blfy;s D;ksafd u rks ykyw dh ekbZ T+;knk cksy jgh gS vkSj u ykyw] rks fQj cksyuk rks ik'oZ laxhr dks gh iM+sxkA cksyuk iM+sxk fdlh j?kqukFk lsB ;k oujkt HkkfV;k ek/;e lsA dgkuh esa cgqr dqN ,slk gS tks ys[kd us fcuk fy[ks fy[k fn;k gSA ml vfyf[kr dks O;ä djus ds fy;s fdlh xq.kh laxhrdkj dh vko';drk gksxhA ^fljh miek tksx*] f'koewfrZ ds lkfgfR;d thou dh oks ?kVuk gS tks 'kk;n gj dgkuhdkj pkgrk gS fd mlds thou esa Hkh ?kVsA ykyw dh ekbZ dk pfj=k gj dgkuhdkj x<+uk pkgsxkA pkgsxk] ;fn mldk fdlh u fdlh :i esa xk¡o ls ukrk jgk gksA exj x<+uk bruk vklku Hkh ugha gSA gekjs b/kj ekyok esa ,d dgkor ^jkx] jlksbZ] ikxM+h] dnh dnh cu tk;s* eryc ;s fd jkx vFkkZr xk;u jkst+ jkst+ vPNk ugha gks ldrk] dnh&dnh ¼dHkh&dHkh½ vpkud gh vkids lqj cgqr vPNs yx tkrs gSaA yksx rkjhQ djrs gSa vkSj vxys fnu vkils fQj vPNk xkus dks dgrs gSaA vki xkrs gSa] vPNk xkrs gSa ysfdu ml fnu okyh ckr ugha yk ikrsA jlksbZ vFkkZr Hkkstu Hkh ,slk gh gksrk gS] cukus okyk Hkh ogh] lkeku Hkh ogh ysfdu vpkud fdlh fnu dqN cgqr Lokfn"V cu tkrk gSA vkSj ;gh gky ixM+h dk Hkh gksrk gSA ixM+h ck¡/kus okys jkst+ ck¡/krs gSa] ysfdu dnh&dnh ixM+h ,slh c¡/k tkrh gS fd mldh NVk ns[krs gh curh gSA ckn esa nwljs fnu vki yxs jgks Hkys gh fd dy tSlh fQj c¡/k tk;s] ysfdu oks ugha c¡/kus okyhA Bhd mlh izdkj ;s tks ^fljh miek tksx* gS ;s Hkh dnh&dnh cuus okyh pht+ gSA vkSj bl dnh&dnh cuus okyh pht+ ds fy;s f'koewfrZ dh fd+Ler ls j'd gh fd;k tk ldrk gSA

yegh

;gka ys [ kd us bldk Hkh la d s r fd;k gS fd bl rkuk'kkgh O;oLFkk esa tks Hkh O;fä laosnu'khy gksxk] mldh fu;fr v/kjaxh dh gh gksxh& fof{kIr o ikxyA ekus vkt dh fof{kIyrk 'kklu dh Øwjrk dk ifj.kke gS vkSj gj O;fä ckSf)d :i ls fuf"Ø; o mnkl gksus dks ck/; gSA

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oewfrZ fgUnh dFkk lkfgR; ds o`gÙkj ifjlj esa vius fy, xkao dh dFkk dk pquko djrs gSa vkSj O;fäRo dh rjg ;gka Hkh mudk vankt ckr&ckr esa ^ckr* ¼xaHkhj½ djus dk gksrk gSA riZ.k ,oa f=k'kwy uked miU;klksa ds lkFk gh Hkjr ukV~;e] dslj dLrwjh] frfj;k pfjÙkj vkSj dlkbZckM+k tSlh mudh pfpZr dgkfu;ksa dh mUgksaus jpuk dh gSA bu lHkh txg mUgksaus xkao esa O;kIr fonzwirkvksa dks js[kkafdr djus dh dksf'k'k dh gS vkSj dbZ ckj rks mÙkj Hkkjr ds foyqIr gksrs xkaoksa dk budk dgkfu;ksa ds cgkus ,d lekt'kkL=kh; v/;;u fd;k tk ldrk gSA izLrqr izlax esa esjs lkeus f'koewfrZ dh dgkuh ^dlkbZckM+k* gS ftlls xqtjrs gq;s ckj ckj i`"BHkwfe esa ^jkx njckjh* ¼Jhyky 'kqDy½ uked miU;kl dh ;kn vkrh gSA cl f'koiky xat ds oS| th dh txg vki ^ij/kku th* dk dj nsa] ekeyk oSlk gh cu iM+rk gS fd ^lxjs dq,a esa Hkkax iM+h gSA* ogka ds ekLVj eksrhjke ;gka vkrs vkrs ^yhMj th cu tkrs gSa vkSj eksrhjke dh rjg gh v/;kid ds is'ks ls vlarq"V rjg&rjg ds Lokax djrs gSaA

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izLrqr dgkuh esa Hkkjr ds xkoksa dks ^iztkrkaf=kd fodsUnzhdj.k* dh izfØ;k esa le>us dh dksf'k'k dh xbZ gS ty ^jktuhfr* blfy, cgqr tfVy gks xbZ gS D;ksafd ogka dksbZ uhfr gh ugha jg xbZ gSA Bhd ns'k dh ledkyhu jktuhfr dh rjg! LokFkZ dh NksVh NksVh VdjkgVksa ls vkxs c<+rk gqvk ;g xkao vc lkeqnkf;d psruk dks NksM+dj ukxj cks/k dh oS;fädrk dk bl dnj f'kdkj gks x;k gS fd lÙkk o iSls dh Hkw[k ds vkxs vc ekuoh; fo'okl ckSus lkfcr gks x;s gSaA ;g vc og lHkh dqdeZ djus dks rS;kj gSa ftlls vc rd cpuk pkgrk gS Fkk D;ksfa d mlus le> fy;k gS fd lÙkk o dqdeZ esa vc lgpkjh Hkko gS vkSj vkt ds le; dkark lfEer mins'k dh ckr Hkh gkL; O;aX; dk ,d iz/kku y{k.k cu xbZ gSA bl #i esa yksdrkaf=kd fodsUnzhdj.k us tgka lekt ds gj O;fä dks ^lÙkk* esa lgHkkxh gksus dk volj fn;k gS] ogh mlus lekt ds gj O;fä dks egRokdka{kh vkSj Hkz"V Hkh cuk;k gSA izLrqr dgkuh ^dlkbZckM+k* esa bu lHkh ckrksa dks ntZ fd;k x;k gS ftlesa yhMjth vkSj ij/kkuth dh vkilh egRokdka{kkvksa dh VdjkgV ds chp 'kuhpjh uke dh ,d nfyr L=kh dh O;Fkk dFkk dks ntZ fd;k x;k gSaA ,d rjQ jkecq>kou mQZ yhMjth gS tks is'ks ls izkbejh Ldwy esa ekLVj gS fdarq ftls bl is'ks ls uQ+jr gS vkSj tks ,e-,y-,- o fefuLVj cuuk pkgrk gSA ysfdu bldk vH;kl og ij/kkuh ds pquko esa gh djuk pkgrk gS ftlds fy, orZeku ij/kku f[kjks/kj flag mQZ ds-Mh- flag dks gjkuk vko';d gS vkSj lkjk ekeyk blh ij/kkuh ds pquko ds bnZ&fxnZ ?kwerk gSA vkSj tSlk fd gksrk gS] NksVs {ks=k esa cM+h jktuhfr gksrh gS rks bl xkao esa Hkh ;gh lc 'kq# gksrk gS tgka yhMjth 'kfupjh uked ,d nfyr efgyk dks ij/kku ds f[kykQ vu'ku djus dks rS;kj djrs gSa ftlls mldh :ierh csVh dks U;k; fey lds ftls lkewfgd fookg ds ek/;e ls ij/kku us] cdkSy 'kuhpjh] csp fn;k gSA vc ;gka ij vkdj dgkuh esa nks lekukarj fLFkfr;ka iSnk gksrh gSaA igyh fLFkfr ;g fd bl iwjs [ksy esa 'kfupjh dh fLFkfr D;k gS\ nwljh ;g fd yhMjth vkSj ij/kku th esa turk dk fgrS"kh dkSu gS\

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

tgka rd 'kfupjh dh ckr gs rks mldk lh/kk la?k"kZ ij/kku ls gS ftlus vkn'kZ lkewfgd fookg ds ek/;e ls vU; yM+fd;ksa ds lkFk mldh yM+dh dks Hkh csp fn;k gS ysfdu bl la?k"kZ dh deku yhMjth ds gkFk esa gS tks pquko ds volj ij 'kfupjh dks u dsoy ij/kku dh bu gjdrksa ls ifjfpr djkrk gS cfYd vu'ku ds fy, mls rS;kj Hkh djrk gSA yhMj us blh vu'ku ds ek/;e ls 'kfupjh dk nks ch?kk [ksr vius uke djk;k gS vkSj mls vu'ku ds fy, bruk mÙksftr dj Mkyrk gS fd vrr% mldh ekSr gks tkrh gSA tkfgj lh ckr gS] bl iwjh dFkk esa varr% ejuk 'kfupjh dks gh gS] pkgs ij/kku ds gkFkksa ;k fQj yhMj th ds gkFkkssaA ;gka v/kjaxh dh ckr lgh fl) gksrh gS&^^ij/kku vkSj yhMj nksuksa xsgqvu lkai gSaA** vc tgka rd ij/kku vkSj yhMj dh ckr gS] rks nksuksa dk y{; lÙkk gS vkSj ij/kku ds lkewfgd fookg dh rYyhurk vkSj yhMj ds la?k"kZ dh rRijrk dk lh/kk lEcU/k lÙkk esa lgHkkfxrk gSA njksxk ls yhMj us lkQ dgk Fkk&^ij/kkuh ds bysD'ku esa esjh ,d ek=k xksV ogh gS] vkSj blh ^xksV* dks pyk;s j[kus esa 'kuhpjh dh e`R;q gksrh gS ftl ij yhMj dh iRuh dgrh gS& ^rqe yksx dlkbZ gksA lkjk xkao dlkbZckM+k gSA* Bhd ;gh fLFkfr ij/kku ds lkFk gS D;ksfa d vius in ij cus jgus ds fy, og <ksax djrk gS vkSj lkewfgd fookg ds ek/;e ls [kksbZ fo'oluh;rk dks vftZr djus dh dksf'k'k djrk gSA ;gka ij/kku varr% csfV;ksa ds cspus dh ckr viuh iRuh ds lkeus dqcy w dj ysrs gSa ftlls ij/kku ds gR;kjs LoHkko dk irk pyrk gSA ;gka bu nksuksa ds pfj=kksa ls ;g irk pyrk gS fd ;s nksuksa gh turk dk viuh rjg ls 'kks"k.k djrs gS vkSj ^jkx njckjh* dk ^fVIil* vHkh Hkh izHkko'kkyh gSA bl dgkuh esa nks vkSj pfj=k gSa—njksxk vkSj v/kixyk v/ kjaxhA nksuksa gh fojks/kh pfj=k gSa tks dFkk dks xfr nsrs gSAa njksxk Lok/ khu Hkkjr esa fodflr gks jgs lÙkk lajpuk dk Øwjre izrhd gS ftlds fy;s ykHk ,d ek=k fodYi gS vkSj ftlds fy, cueqfxZ;ksa ds f'kdkj o vkneh ds f'kdkj esa dksbZ varj ugha gSA vikfgt v/kjaxh muds ckjs esa dgrk Hkh gS& ^^vkneh dk f'kdkj dj ds isV ugha Hkjk rks fpjbZ dk f'kdkj djds ugha Hkjsxk njksxk ckcw----Å----Å**A nwljh rjQ v/kjaxh gS tks vikfgt gS v/kixyk gS vkSj ;gh 'kfupjh dk okLrfod 'kqHkfpard Hkh gSA 'kfupjh dh lkjh izrkM+ukvksa ds chp v/kjaxh ghs mldk vDlj lkFk nsrk gS vkSj njksxk] ij/kku o yhMj ds Nn~e dks mtkxj djrk gSA og bl dgkuh dh ^^rhljh vka[k** gS ftls lc dqN irk jgrk gS ysfdu tks Lo;a dqN dj ugha ldrk og 'kfupjh ds cnyko dh psruk ds lkFk gksrk gS fdarq cnyko ds izfr vk'oLr ugh gSA 'kfupjh tc v/kjaxh ls vU;k; ds dkj.k /kjrh ds QVus dh ckr djrk gS rc v/kjaxh viuh iwjh csclh ds lkFk dgrk gS fd&^ vHkh rd rks eSaus dHkh QVrs ugha ns[kh lkQ gS

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

fd mls irk gS fd /kjrh ij vU;k; ds ckotwn vU;k;h gh rkdroj gS vkSj lerk o lekurk ds lkjs Lok/khu ukjs vly esa lÙkk dss xqyke gSaA ;gka ys[kd us bldk Hkh ladsr fd;k gS fd bl rkuk'kkgh O;oLFkk esa tks Hkh O;fä laons u'khy gksxk] mldh fu;fr v/kjaxh dh gh gksxh& fof{kIr o ikxyA ekus vkt dh fof{kIyrk 'kklu dh Øwjrk dk ifj.kke gS vkSj gj O;fä ckSf)d :i ls fuf"Ø; o mnkl gksus dks ck/; gSA ;gka ij v/kjaxh ds :i esa lwjnkl ¼izsepan½ vkSj yaxM+k ¼jkx njckjh½ dh Nfo;ksa dks ns[kk tk ldrk gS tks O;oLFkk ls Vdjkus dh izfØ;k esa gh VwV tkrs gSa ysfdu O;oLFkk gS fd og gj u;s eksM+ ij izxfr ds uke ij dqN f'kdkj dj gh Mkyrh gSA dqy feykdj xkao ds vkarfjd fonzwirkvksa dks yksd eqgkojs dh Hkk"kk esa mtkxj djrh ;g dgkuh Vdjko dh dgkuh gS ftldh rg esa lkekftd ifjorZu dh vxzxkeh psruk dk;Z djrh jgrh gS ysfdu tgka laj{k.k ds ewY; vHkh Hkh izHkkoh Hkwfedk esa gSA ;gka ys[kd dh viuh ,d fof'k"V 'kSyh gS ftlds varxZr og 'kkL=kh; fLFkfr;ksa dks cjkcj ^fMdksM* djrk jgrk gS vkSj ;g f'koewfrZ ds O;fäRo ls Hkh dkQh esy [kkrk gS tgka os vdlj eap ij gj xaHkhj laokn dks gkL; O;aX; esa cny nsrs gSaA gkL; O;aX; dh ;g 'kSyh Hkkjrh; iapk;rh jkt O;oLFkk dh lM+ka/k dk ,d izfrikB fufeZr djrh gS ftlesa ,d xaobZ ekul lrr lfØ; jgrk gSA ;gka dksbZ Hkh ubZ O;oLFkk lkekftd cnyko dk ugha] O;fDrxr miyfC/k dk ek/;e cu tkrh gS vkSj gj v/kjaxh fof{kIr o ikxy gksus ds fy, vfHk'kIr gksrk gSA ;gh ^dlkbZckM+k* dk lkekftd lp gS tgk¡ dlkbZ yhMjth dh Lo;a dh iRuh rks xk¡o NksM+us dh /kedh nsrh gS ysfdu Lo;a yhMj th bl xk¡o dks lÙkk esa gj izdkj dh lQyrk dk ek/;e ekurk gSA mls irk gksrk gS fd xkao ftruk ttZj gS mruk gh Hkkoqd dHkh blfy, cnyrs gq;s ifjos'k dh izxfr'khy fLFkfr;ksa ds ckotwn xk¡o dks lÙkk ds [ksy esa lgHkkxh cuk;k tk ldrk gSA var esa bruk vkSj fd ^dlkbZckM+k* dh fonzwi /oaU;kRedrk ds ckotwn bl dgkuh esa dqN ,sls L=kh pfj=k gSa tks ^dlkbZckM+k* ds f[kykQ cksyus dk lkgl tqVkrs gSaA ,sls gh ,d L=kh ik=k yhMj dh iRuh vkSj ij/kkfuu gSA ;s L=kh ik=k ikjaifjd ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* ls dkQh Åij mBdj lkekftd fonzksg dh izfØ;k ls vius dks] vlQy gh lgh] tksM+us dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA ;s lc dqN dks tk;t ekuus dks rS;kj ugha gS vkSj dkQh xkyh xykSt dh Hkk"kk lquus ds ckotwn ;s euq";rk ds i{k esa viuk gkFk mBkrs gSaA eq>s yxrk gS fd bu pfj=kksa dks ^vphUgk* ugha tkuk pkfg,A

yegh

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e; 19 oha lnh] ns'k & :l] dFkkdkj & fy;ks VkWyLVk;A ;g ogh uke gSa] ftUgksaus 20 oha lnh ds fo'o dks ^iqu#RFkku* fn;k] ^dTtkd* vkSj ^vék dsjsfuuk* fn;k] ftUgksaus iwjh ,d 'krkCnh ds :lh fdlku thou dks ,slh eqdEey izkekf.kdrk ds lkFk izLrqr fd;k fd fQj VkWyLVk; ds 'kCn&fp=kk :lh fdlku dk LFkk;h ifjp; cu mBsA fQj vk, xksdhZ] vkxs fudys 'kksyks[kkso] ftudk egkdkO;kRed miU;kl ^/khjs cgs nksu js* :l dh xzke&laLd`fr ds 'kk'or izokg dk izrhd ekuk tkrk gSA dg ldrs gSa fd :lh dFkk&lkfgR; dk Lof.kZe ;qx xzkeh.k lH;rk dh izfrl`f"V jpus okyk ;qx jgk gSA lksfo;r :l dk ;g ogh Lo.kZdky gS] ftlus 20 oha lnh ds fo'o dFkk&lkfgR; dh vxqokbZ dh gSA :lh fdlku] etnwj] O;kikjh] x`gLFk] fHk[kkjh] os";ko`fÙk esa filrh fL=k;k¡] xzkeh.k ifjokj] dLckbZ nqfu;k] xjhc vijk/kh] vcks/k ukSdjkuh lcds lc ,sls iquthZfor gq, gSa] ekuks chr tkus ds ckotwn mUgsa fQj dHkh ugha chruk gS] foyqIr gks tkus ds ckotwn fQj dHkh ugha foyqIr gksrk gSA lnk ds fy, ekSu jgdj Hkh ges'kk ns'k&ns'k dh fn'kkvksa esa viuh lkoZdkfyd ekStwnxh dk Loj cqyan fd, jguk gSA ;g la;ksx gh ekuk tk,xk fd :l dh rjg gh Hkkjrh; dFkk&lkfgR; dk f'k[kjdky 20 oha lnh gh gSA ftldh yxke ckaXyk ds ekul&f'kfYi;ksa us FkkehA ekuo&ekul ds ;s fl) f'kYih Fks & jfoUnzckcw vkSj 'kjr+pUnzA yxHkx blh oDr ds vklikl mfM+;k Hkk"kk esa mHkjs Qdhj eksgu lsukifr & ^Nek.k vkBxqaB* ds LFkkiR;dkj] ftUgsa mfM+;k lkfgR; dk izsepUn dFkk tkrk gSA b/kj fgUnh lekt ftudh dye dh vkHkk ls ,d ckj fQj txexk mBk] ftuds vijkts; ekSu ladYi us lkfgR; dh laLd`fr dks egkurk ds <k¡ps esa rCnhy dj fn;k] ftUgsa Hkkjr dh vkarjkRek dk vej f'kYi dgk tkrk gS & ,sls izsepUn dk vkxeu Hkh 20 oha lnh esa gh gqvkA izsepUn ij dqN vyx] u;k ;k [kkl fy[k ikus dh yxHkx lkjh lEHkkouk,¡ lekIr gks pqdh gSa] fQj Hkh ;fn dqN dguk gh iM+s rks dg fn;k tk; fd Hkkjr dk loZJs"B dFkkdkj xzkeh.k lH;rk dh i`"BHkwfe ij gh viuk f'k[kjRo gkfly dj ldkA 'kjr~ ckcw ftUgsa caxkyh fL=k;ksa dh vkRek dk egkf'kYih dgk tkrk gS & njvly xzkeh.k caxky ds vuU; xk;d gSAa 'kjrpUnz xksrk[kksj gSa tc caxkyh euq"; ds pfj=k esa Mwcrs gSa] ckjhd ewfrZdkj gSa tc caxky ds ukStoku] ykpkj fdlku vkSj vke L=kh dk O;fDrRo x<+rs gSaA 'kjrpUnz ds ,sfrgkfld ;ksxnku dk ,slk dkSu lk fgLlk gS tks Hkwfj&Hkwfj ewY;kadu okyh fuxkgksa ls vks>y jg x;k gksA tjk nsf[k, 'kjr ckcw dh fp=kkdyk dk VqdM+k vkSj feyku dhft, viuh Le`fr;ksa esa jps&cls xzke thou&n`"; ls & ^esjs cki dk uke xkSjh frokjh gS vkSj HkkbZ dk uke jkeyky frokjh gSA D;k rqe mUgsa igpkurs gks \ rhu eghus ls eSa llqjky vkbZ gw¡A vHkh rd ,d Hkh fpV~Bh ugha feyhA ek¡&cki] HkkbZ] fxfjckyk vkSj ckcw u tkus dSls gSa] eq>s dqN Hkh ugha ekyweA ml ihiy ds isM+ ds uhps esjh cgu dh llqjky gSA fiNys lkseokj dks nknh Qk¡lh yxkdj ej xbZ gS] ij ;s yksx dgrs gSa fd og gSts ls ej x;h gSA* ¼^JhdkUr* miU;kl½ vkapfyd] ns'kt ;k nsgkrh Hkk"kk ekSfyd lzkrs gksrh gS lkfgfR;d Hkk'kk dhA ,d rjg ls dgk tk; rks lkfgR; dks tehu] fn'kk] moZjrk] vkdk'k vkSj mez nsus dh fu.kkZ;d Hkwfedk ;gh xzkeh.k

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

Hkk"kk,¡ gh fuHkkrh gSaA blhfy, ftl ns'k dk lkfgR; viuh tehu] tuin] vapy vkSj ekVh dh xU/k mlds jax] Lokn] ped] ls fj'rk rksM+ ysrk gS] og pkgs fdruk Hkh dykRed D;ksa u gks] /khjs&/khjs ml lkfgR; dh vk;q lekIr gks tkrh gSA ns'kt cksyh esa djksM+ksa turk dk g`n; /kM+drk gS] vkRek cksyrh gS] eu f[kyrk gS] fpÙk dh lPpkbZ epyrh gSA blhfy, ;fn ns'k ds xkSjo dh ewy bdkbZ turk dks le>uk gks] rks mldh ckuh dks lkf/k,] mldh tqcku dks ihft,] mldh vkokt dks daB esa clkb,A turk dh tqcku dk eeZ flQZ cksydj] lqudj ;k dye esa mrkjdj ugha le>k;k tk ldrk] D;ksafd mldh rkdr O;atuk esa] ,glklksa esa] df'k'k esa] Lokn vkSj vueksy xa/k esa fNih gksrh gSA blhfy, ftl jpukdkj ds O;fDrRo dk laLdkj ml Hkk"kk esa ugha gqvk gS] ftlus flQZ lqudj ml xzkeh.k Hkk"kk dks lh[kk tkuk gS] tks ikS/ks dh rjg ekVh ls ,dkdkj gksdj ugha] Qwy dh rjg f[kyk jgdj /kjrh ls vkReh;rk fodflr fd;k gS] og thoui;ZUr xzke Hkk"kk ds eeZ dks ugha cw> ldrkA xzkeh.k Hkk"kk dh rklhj Hkk'k.kksa ls ugha] O;k[;kvksa ls ugha] cglksa ls ugha le>h tk ldrhA og rks cl ekSu esa >jrk gqvk vugn vkuUn gS] ân; ds f{kfrt&f{kfrt esa xwt ¡ rk gqvk eUnz fuukn gS] xwxa s dk xqM+ gS] ftruk gh ih;ksxs] I;kl mruh gh c<+sxhA xzkeh.k Hkk"kk dk lEiw.kZ vUr%lR; vO;k[;s; gS] 'kCn ls ijs gS] vifjHkk"ks; gSA ;gk¡ rd fd lkfgR; dh fo/kk,¡ viuh iwjh rkdr >ksaddj Hkh xzkeh.k Hkk"kk ds vFkkg xkSjo dk iqul`Ztu ugha dj ldrhaA fgUnh dFkk&lkfgR; esa f'koewfrZ dk le; latho vkSj mn;izdk'k dk Hkh le; gSA ;s rhuksa dFkkdkj fgUnh txr esa ml oDr viuh fu.kkZ;d mifLFkfr ntZ djk,] tc fgUnh lekt dh lajpuk vkSj mldh cgqLrjh; laLd`fr 20 oha lnh ds ewY;ksa vkSj 21 oha lnh ds cktkjokn ds chpkschp ls xqtj jgh FkhA chrh lnh ds iwokZ)Z esa izsepUn vkSj mÙkjk)Z esa Q.kh'ojukFk js.kq nks ,sls fo'ofo|ky; gSa] tgk¡ i<+dj] lh[kdj] nhf{kr gksdj nksuksa 'krkfCn;ksa ds fgUnh dFkkdkjksa us dye pykuk lh[kkA vk'p;Ztud :i ls ;s nksuksa fo'ofo|ky; xzkeh.k Hkkjr dh tehu ij [kM+s gq,A Hkk"kk dh izdf` r] 'kCnksa ds x<+us ds rjhds dks ns[krs gq, f'koewfrZ] js.kq dh ijEijk ds dFkkdkj dgs tk ldrs gSaA ckotwn blds f'koewfrZ vkapfyd dFkkdkj ugha gSaA blds lSdM+ksa dkj.k gSaA ijUrq xzkeh.k thou ds izkekf.kd dFkkdkj ds :i esa f'koewfrZ dh egÙkk vlafnX/k gSA js.kq us viuh dgkfu;ksa esa fcgkj dk xzke&n`'; vf/kd jpk] tcfd f'koewfrZ us vius miU;klksa esaA js.kq izfr&l`f"Vdkj gSa] tcfd f'koewfrZ fp=kdkjA js.kq vapy gSa] vkSj vapy js.kqA exj f'koewfrZ xk¡o ugha cu lds] u gh ^xk¡oksa* dks f'koewfrZ dgk tk ldrk gSA js.kq tc pfj=k mBkrs gSa rks pfj=k ls T;knk pfj=k cu tkrs gSa] fo"k; mBkrs gSa rks [kqn fo'k; gks tkrs gSAa vapy dh izfrl`f"V jprs le; js.kq flQZ N% bfUnz;ksa ls dke ugha ysrs] cfYd O;fDrRo dh ftruh Hkh v?kksf"kr vUr%bfUnz;k¡ gSa] mudks Hkh rstfLØ; djrs gSaA cqf) g`n; dh rg esa izos'k dj tkrh

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

gS] g`n; psruk dh txg ys ysrk gS]a vk¡[ksa lw?a kus dk Hkh nkf;Ro laHkky ysrh gS]a dkuksa esa ekuks ,glkl ds lSdM+kas ia[k yx x;s gksa \ vuqHkwfr dh u;h ydhj gh f[kapsxk] Hkk"kk dk u;k eqgkojk gh x<+sxk] dye dk dkyt;h Ldwy gh [kM+k djsxkA f'koewfrZ thou n`';ksa dks bZekunkj vk¡[kksa ls pkgrs gSa] nq%[k] nnZ] ijkt;] 'kks"k.k] vieku vkSj vHkko ls ,dkdkj gksus dh lQy dksf'k'k Hkh djrs gS]a exj lewps O;fDrRo dh Kkr&vKkr] ifjHkkf"kr] vifjHkkf'kr bfUnz;ksa dks mPpre Lrj rd lfØ; dj mUgsa vlhe vuqHkwfr dh vlk/kkj.k n'kk esa igq¡pk nsus okys dFkkdkj ugha gSa f'koewfrZA js.kq us vapy dh cksyh&ckuh] pky&<ky] :i] jl] xa/k] Lokn] euksn'kk] fpÙko`fÙk] ncs vkpj.k vkSj mlds ifjos'k dks flQZ ;FkkrF; :i esa ;k gwcgw izLrqr ugha fd;k cfYd vapy esa fNih nj vkapfydrk dh lEHkkoukvksa dks Hkh [kskt dhA ifjorZu'khy ;k uk'koku n`';ksa dks viuh psruke; euksn'kk ds cwrs dFkkdkj dSls mUgsa fpjLFkk;h vkSj dkyt;h cuk nsrk gS& bldk ,d mnkgj.k jfo ckcw ds dye ls nsf[k, & ^esjs Losn lus 'kjhj ds jDr dks cQZ djds gk] gk] gk] gk] gk] gk djrh gqbZ ,d g¡lh vU/kdkj jkf=k esa cgrh gqbZ pyh x;hA in~ek dks ikj dj] in~ek ds dNkj dks ikj dj] mlds rVorhZ leLr lqIr izns'k] xzke] uxj ikj dj ekuks og fpjdky ls ns'k&ns'kkUrj] yksd&yksdkUrj dks ikj djrh] Øe'k% {kh.k&{kh.krj&{kh.kre gksdj vlhe lqnjw dh vksj pyh tk jgh FkhA /khjs&/khjs og ekuks tUe&e`R;q ds ns'k dks ihNs NksM+ x;h] Øe'k% og ekuks lqbZ ds vxz Hkkx ds leku {kh.kre gks x;hA* ¼dgkuh & ^vk/kh jkr*½ vius izFke vkSj vc rd vfUre dgkuh laxzg ^dslj&dLrwjh* dh ek=k N% dgkfu;ksa ds cwrs f'koewfrZ dks l'kDr f'kYidkj dk ntkZ ns fn;k tk; rks lcdks vk'p;Z yxsxkA exj njlR; ;gh gS fd izLrqr laxzg dh ,d&,d dgkuh vkt ds fdlh Hkh pfpZr ;qok dgkuhdkj dh dbZ dgkfu;ksa ds eqdkcys vdsys bDdhl gS vkSj Li"V rkSj ij ;g lans'k Hkh nsrh gS fd Hkko] fopkj] dYiuk] foosd vkSj ladYi ls ycjst ;fn dksbZ dgkuh Bg dj jp nh tk; rks l`tu dks vfoLej.kh; cukus ds fy, dkQh gSA laxgz dh igyh dgkuh ^dlkbZ ckM+k*] ij/kkuth vkSj yhMj th ds chp uhprkiw.kZ LokFkZ ds rkus&ckus esa jph x;h gSA f'koewfrZ dh izLrqr dgkuh esa x¡obZ BkV ds lkFk&lkFk 'kgjh pkykdh dk utkjk Hkh is'k gqvk gSA ij/kkuth }kjk nyky ds gkFkksa viuh csVh :ierh ds csap fn, tkus ds f[kykQ vkej.k vu'ku ij cSBh 'kuhpjh dk tq>k: O;fDrRo iwjh dgkuh esa lkglh xzkeh.k L=kh ds rkSj ij mHkjk gSA fgEerh fdUrq lh/kh&lknh 'kuhpjh lLrs esa ;dhu dj ysrh gS yhMj dh Nn~e ckrksa ijA ij/kku] yhMj vkSj njksxk ijys ntsZ ds gjkeh] beku[kksj vkSj dkb;k¡ gSa] ftldks 'kCn'k% mHkkjus esa f'koewfrZ th us vfrfjDr dq'kyrk fn[kkbZ gS vkSj xk¡o dh [kq'kgkyh dks ekfgj nhed dh rjg [kk tkus okys ,sls ?k`f.kr pfj=kksa dks uaxk upk nsus esa dksbZ dksj&dlj ugha NksM+h gSA nsf[k, /kkjnkj Hkk"kk dk Hksnrk gqvk vlj & ^,sa] poéh dh Vksih dh ;g

yegh

103

fgEer fd Fkkusnkj dh onhZ dks vk¡[k fn[kk, \ ----------- lkjh mej ds fy, u ;kn djok fn;k rks------------ xqLls ls njksxk th dkaius yxs gS]a & ljdkj dk r[rk iyVus dh lkft'k djus okys vkiA bfYyVjsV ekl esa j~;wej QSykus okys vkiA ok;ysal vkSj fMLVjcsal djokus okys vkiA vki ugha rqe] rqEeA MseksØslh ds fy, [krjukd rqEeA vUrtkZrh; fookg ds f[kykQ rqEeA 'kjkc ge fudkysxa As vQhe ge fudkysaxsA Nksdjh ge fudkysaxsA rqEgkjh yhMjh yhy ldrs gSaA ekLVjh pkV ldrs gSaA----------¼i`- la- 15½ ^vdky n.M* dgkuh] xk¡oksa esa vkQr cudj QSys gq, lw[kk dh Hk;kog rkaMoyhyk dk eqg¡ &eqg¡ cksyrk fp=k izLrqr djrh gSA f'koewfrZ us lqjth dh cqf<+;k lkl dh vkbuk ds psgjs dh rjg ,slh eqdEey rLohj is'k dh gS fd] fp=k [kqn&c&[kqn nqnZ'kk ds O;kdj.k dk c;ku djus yxrk gS & ^rkj&rkj gqbZ eSyh phdV /kksrh esa efD[k;ksa ls f?kjh cqf<+;k fdlh izsr&;ksfu dh vorkj yxrh gSA v'kDr pqpds yVdrs peM+s okys gkFk&ik¡o] yÙkk tSlh yVdh lw[kh Nkfr;k¡A cnjax fc[kjs lu gq, ckyA idh cjkSfu;ska ds vUnj ls >k¡drh nks cq>h vk¡[ksAa tSls uqps ia[kksa okyh cw<h+ efj;y eqxhZA cwn¡ &cwn¡ lÙkw dk ?kksy gyd ls uhps mrkjrhA dgk¡ [kks x;k gS bl cqf<+;k dk dkxn \* ¼i`"B & 38½ f'koewfrZ tc vius ik=kksa dks rjk'krs] x<+r]s Nk¡Vrs] l¡okjrs vkSj pedkrs gS]a rks budk lw{e fp=kdkj ân; ns[krs gh curk gSA izes pUn bl Qu ds mLrkn Fks] ;gk¡ rd fd os tkuojksa] if{k;ksa] dqÙkk vkSj cSy ds O;fDrRo esa Hkh vlk/kkj.kRo Qwd ¡ nsrs FksA f'koewfrZ dh izfrHkk dk loZJs"B] ogha lEeksgd :i /kkj.k fd;k gS] tgk¡ os pfj=kdkj gSa] ewfrZdkj gSa] O;fDr&lk/kd gSa] O;fDrRo&f'kYih gSaA oLrqfLFkfr dks Hkh lexzrk ds lkFk izLrqr djus esa f'koewfrZ dks fu.kkZ;d lQyrk feyh gSA okXtkyh Hkk"kk dk [kks[kyk ek;ktky [kM+k fd, cxSj pqEcdh; Hkk"kk is'k djus okys f'koewfrZ vkt ds ;qok dgkuhdkjksa ds fy, lcd dgs tk ldrs gSaA tgk¡ ,d&,d okD; lksn~ns'; gS] pfj=kksa ds eq¡g ls fudyk gqvk ,d&,d dFku O;atukiw.kZ gSA fo"k; dk ,slk ,d Hkh i{k ugha] tks egt Hkk"kk&foykl ds fy, [khapk&rkuk x;k gksA f'koewfrZ dh Hkk"kk esa x¡obZ eSnku dk [kqyk&QSyk foLrkj gSA og eSnku mcM+&[kkcM+ gS] ikuhnkj gS] gjkiu Hkh fy, gq, gSA budh dgkfu;ksa dks ihdj vius xk¡o ds f{kfrt esa QSyh gqbZ panuo.khZ lksa/kh&[kV~Vh xa/k Hkjh pkSgn~nh ;kn gks vkrh gSA ;g gS f'koewfrZ dh Hkk"kk dh vfoLej.kh; rkdr tks dgkuh ds fo"k; dk lk/kkj.khdj.k dj nsrh gS] ikBd dks mlls ,dkdkj dj Mkyrh gS vkSj gekjs ekul esa QSydj bl rjg ?kqyfey tkrh gS fd og dc] dSls ,glkl dk LFkk;h fgLlk cu xbZ] irk ugha pyrkA bl dlkSVh ij lokZf/kd lQy dgh tkus okyh laxzg dh nks dgkfu;k¡ gSa & ^fljh miek tksx* vkSj ^frfj;k pfjÙkj*A ^fljh miek tksx* viuh lh/kh&likV lajpuk esa vlk/kkj.k ik'pkÙkki /k/kdkus okyh ekfeZd dgkuh gSA vQljh ukSdjh ikus ds ckn xk¡o dh vui<+ iRuh R;kxdj QS'kuscqy 'kgjh ysMh ls 'kknh dj ysus okys fgUnqLrku ds yxHkx gj xk¡o esa fey 104

yegh

tk,axAs ^fljh miek tksx* esa ,- Mh- ,e- dh x¡obZ iRuh us csjkstxkjh ds fnuksa esa xgus csap&csapdj vius ifr dks i<+k;k gS] dEiVh'ku dh rS;kjh dk [kpkZ >syk gS] nqfnZu esa ek¡ dh Hkwfedk fuHkkus okyh /keZ iRuh dks bl R;kx dk bZuke D;k feyk\ rUgkbZ] mis{kk] ?k`.kk] vieku vkSj tgj Hkjk vdsykiuA ;dhuu f'koewfrZ us fgUnh lkfgR; dks ,d dkyt;h dgkuh lkSaih gS] tks Hkko] Hkk"kk] dF;] f'kYi] cqukoV] xBu] rjk'k vkSj xq#Ro esa ledkyhu fgUnh dgkuh dh miyfC/k ekuh tk ldrh gS] og dgkuh gS & ^frfj;k pfjÙkj*A laxzg dh ;g lcls yEch dgkuh pkSjl ikV okyh unh dh rjg fdukjska ij fcQjrh gqbZ cgrh gSA [kkfl;rk ;g Hkh fd Nki NksMu+ s okyh pky esa vkxs c<+rh ;g dgkuh fdl vatke rd igq¡psxh bldh Hkud rd ugha yxus nsrhA oSls dguk t:jh gS fd f'koewfrZ fu"d"kZoknh dgkuhdkj gSaA os vius Hkhrj fu"d"kZ dks igys ls lqfuf'pr dj dgkuh jpus dh ;k=kkk vkjEHk djrs gSaA vUrr% mUgsa fn[kkuk D;k gS] mlesa f'koewfrZ ,d lkS ,d izfr'kr iwofZ u'p;h utj vkrs gSAa ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* esa foeyh dk O;fDrRo vktdy ds fgUnh Hkk"kh xk¡oksa dh ,d ,slh [qkn~nkj ;qorh ds :i esa mHkjk gS] tks viuh eku&e;kZnk] vkc: vkSj LokfHkeku cpkus ds fy, flj ls ik¡o rd yM+rh gS vkSj vfUre lk¡l rd fdlh ds vkxs ljsaMj ugha cksyrhA ftl foeyh us ihNs&ihNs ?kweus okys fny Qsad vkf'kdksa dk Li'kZ rd 'kjhj esa ugha yxus fn;k vkSj lcds fpÙk dh pky cw>rs gq, nwj ls gh QVdkjrh&>Vdkjrh jgh] 'kknh ds ckn mlh foeyh dk 'olqj u'kk nsdj /kks[ks ls mldh bTtr ywV ysrk gSA 'olqj ij foeyh }kjk yxk, x, bYtke dk QSlyk djus ds fy, tc xk¡o dh iapk;r cSBrh gS] rks bl rjg ds u tkus fdrus dkjukeksa dks ipk tkus esa ekfgj 'olqj bl iapk;r ds }kjk Hkh ckbTtr cjh gksrk gSA nks"kh Bgjk;h tkrh gS foeyhA xk;&cSy dh rjg mls nkxk tkrk gS] yky&rIr djNqy ls] gwcgw tkuojksa dh rjgA mlds cnpyu gks tkus dk ;gh buke gS & ^djNqy gkFk ls Nwrs gh irksgw dk fpRdkj dystk QkM+ nsrk gSA dwnrh yksFk! ekal tyus dh fpjk;a?k ! phRdkj lqudj ,dk/k dqÙks HkkSadrs gSa] ,dk/k jksus yxrs gSaA* ¼i`- la- & 144½ xqeuke vke thou ds izfr d#.kk ls vkdaB Hkjs gq, g`n; us 'kjr~ ckcw dks flQZ caxky dk gh] flQZ Hkkjro"kZ dk gh ugha & fo'o dk dkyt;h f'kYidkj cuk fn;kA blh cstksM+ rRo us izsepUn vkSj js.kq dks cgqewY; fodYighurk ds f'k[kj ij igq¡pk;kA ys[kd dh dye esa moZjd dh Hkwfedk fuHkkus okyh ;g d#.kk f'koewfrZ ds Hkh dFkkdkj O;fDrRo dh fuekZrk dgh tk ldrh gSA d#.kk flQZ O;kdqyrk dh unh dk uke ugha] dksjh Hkkoqdrk dh ck<+ dk uke ugha] u gh ;g vk¡lqvksa dh /kkj esa /kS;Z [kks nsus dk flyflyk gS] cfYd ys[kd dh d#.kk] vlR; ds f[kykQ rudj [kM+k vijkts; foosd gS] pfj=kksa dks gd fnykus okyh le>kSrkfoghu yM+kbZ gS] ihfM+r ekuork dks lqj{kk nsus okyh eerk gSA ;g d#.kk vius pje ij

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

igq¡p tk; rks dykdkj nz"Vk gks tkrk gS] fl)f'kYih cu tkrk gSA f'koewfrZ us viuh dqN dgkfu;ksa tSls & ^dlkbZckM+k*] ^vdkyn.M*] ^fljh miek tksx* vkSj ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* esa bl egkHkko dks fl) djus esa vkd"kZd lQyrk gkfly dh gS] fdUrq dguk t:jh gS fd pje :i esa ugha] vlk/kkj.k :i esa ugha] foy{k.k vankt esa ughaA vius vlk/kkj.k Lo:i esa d#.kk tc dFkkdkj ds Hkhrj cy[kkrh gqbZ djoVsa cnyrh gSa] rc dFkkdkj ds Hkhrj fo"k; ds fu%'ks"klR; dks ih tkus dh dwcr vk tkrh gS vkSj og ekSu lk/kuk esa vUrnZ`f"V dks ,dkxz cuk;s gq, fo"k; dks ,sls ns[krk gS] tSls dks ekuo 'kjhj ds fMftVy ,Dljs dks dksbZ MkWDVj ns[krk gSA pfj=k ds eu dh ckrksa [kksy ysrk gS og] ekSu dh vUr/oZfu;ksa dks lqu ysrk gS og] psgjs dh jaxr dk O;kdj.k i<+ ysrk gS ogA pfj=k ftruk vius ckjs esa ugha tkurk mlds ckjs esa mlls dbZ xquk T;knk tku ysrk gS & d#.kk ls yckyc Hkjk gqvk ltZdA js.kq ds ckn latho vkSj f'koewfrZ ledkyhu nsgkrh nqfu;k ds izkekf.kd dFkkdkj ds :i esa Lohd`r gks lds rks mldk ,d v?kksf"kr dkj.k ;gh thou/kehZ d#.kk gSA fo'o ds lkoZdkfyd 'kCn&f'k[kjksa esa ls ,d vUrksu ps[ko dSls vius cky&pfj=k dks d#.kk dk lqj{kk dop igukrs gSa] tjk bu iafDr;ksa esa nsf[k, & ^dy eq> ij cqjh rjg ekj iM+h] D;ksafd eSa ekfyd ds cPps dks >qykrs&>qykrs lks x;k FkkA ekfyd] tks pht lkeus iM+ tk; mlh ls esjh BqdkbZ djus yxrk gSA eSa lks Hkh ugha ikrkA ckck ! eSa rqEgkjh lwa?kuh ihl fn;k d:¡xkA I;kjs ckck] eSa rqEgkjh ns[kHkky d:¡xk vkSj dksbZ rdyhQ ugha gksus nw¡xk] vkSj tc rqe ej tkvksx]s rc rqEgkjh vkRek dh 'kkfUr ds fy, izkFkZuk d:¡xk] tSls eSa vEek ds fy, djrk gw¡A* ¼^okUdk* dgkuh½ xzke&Hkk"kk dh izfrl`f"V % vUos"k.k&n`f"V og lw=k gS tks fo"k;ksa esa fNih gqbZ vFkZ dh ijrksa dks [kskyrh jgrh gSA ;g n`f"V dFkkdkj dh dYiuk'khyrk] fuekZ.k/kfeZrk] Hkkokos'k] vUr%foosd vkSj rRoxzkgh psruk dk lefUor ifj.kke gksrh gSA bl vUos"k.k&n`f"V dks vUrn`fZ "V Hkh dgk x;k gSA xzke&thou lfn;ksa ls viuh cgqeq[kh lajpuk esa tfVy] jgL;e; vkSj pqukSrhiw.kZ jgk gSA u flQZ Hkkjro"kZ cfYd fo'o ds vusd thou&f'kYih dFkkdkjksa us xzke&lH;rk ds cgqLrjh; ;FkkFkZ dks LFkk;h fp=kksa esa rCnhy djus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA tSls :l esa xksdhZ] phu esa yw'kwu vkSj Qzkal esa ckYtkdA xzke&thou vius tehuh ;FkkFkZ esa ftruk ljy vkSj Li"V utj vkrk gS] njvly mruk gksrk ughaA xzkeh.k thou esa fn[krs gq, ,d&,d lR; ds ihNs xqeuke jgL;ksa dh tM+sa QSyh gksrh gSaA os vn`'; fdUrq etcwr tM+sa tks thou esa ckgjh ?kVukvksa dks vatke nsrh gSAa 25 lky dk ukStoku ve`rlj esa etwjh djus ds ckn xk¡o okil vkdj fdlh vKkr jksx ls D;ksa ej x;k \ 80 lky ds cw<+s dkdk 'kgj esa jgus okys vius csVs vkSj ukrh&cgw dks NksM+dj ttZj gks pqds [kijSy ds ?kj esa vdsys D;ksa jgrs gSa \ gj lky ck<+ esa Mwc tkus okyh [ksrh&fdlkuh ds ckotwn dkdk viuh tUeHkwfe ls thou i;ZUr iyk;u D;ksa ugha djrs \ xzke&laLd`fr dh vUrjkRek dks vkRelkr djus ds fy, xk¡o

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

dh feV~Vh esa tUe ysuk cl i;kZIr ugha gSA xzke&lH;rk dk vf/kdkjh O;fDrRo cuus ds fy, pkfg, xzkeh.k vk¡[ksa] xaobZ fny] nsgkrh Hkkoqdrk] BsB cqf) vkSj nq[k&nnZ dh dfBu vk¡p esa rik gqvk pfj=kkA xk¡o viuh lEiw.kZ vfHkO;fDr ds fy, dFkkdkj ls yckyc leiZ.k dh ek¡x djrk gSA leiZ.k fdlkuh ds izfr] ykpkj vk¡lqvksa ds izfr] ijkftr psgjksa ds izfr] /kwy [kk, uaxs iSjska ds izfr] /kS;Z'khy lPps xwaxsiu ds izfr] Vs<+h&es<+h ixMafM;ksa] xfy;ksa] >hyksa] ';key rkykcksa vkSj cgq:fi;k os'k cnyrs nsgkrh vkleku ds izfrA tks dFkkdkj xk¡o dh cksyh esa Hkjs gq, jl dks Nd dj ugha ih;k gS] ftlus vatqyh Hkjdj vius x¡obZ lk¡oys rkykc dk ve`r ty ugha ih;k gS] tks fNrjk&fNrjkdj tehu esa /k¡lh gqbZ ihiy dh tM+ksa ij uaxs cnu uhan ywVus dh eLrh esa ugha Mwck gS] og D;k xk¡oksa dk izkekf.kd izoDrk cusxk \ ns'k dk ,d&,d xk¡o misf{kr lH;rk ds bfrgkl dh ikB'kkyk gSA xk¡o dks vkRelkr djus ds fy, bl xqeuke bfrgkl dks i<+us okyh fuxkgsa pkfg,A xk¡o ewY;ksa ds l`tu dk lzkrs gS] laLdkjksa ds fuekZ.k dh iz;ksx'kkyk gS] lalkj dks BsB tehu ls [kM+s gksdj ns[kus dh uhao gSA xk¡o euq"; ds O;fDrRo dks v"V/kkrqvksa ls fufeZr djus okyh lk/kuk&Hkwfe gSA vk/kk isV [kkdj [kM+h nksigjh esa [ksr ij ilhuk cgkus dk vFkZ D;k gksrk gS & ;g fdrkcksa ls ugha tkuk tk ldrkA blhfy, tks dFkkdkj lPps vFkksZa esa xk¡o dk izkekf.kd izfrl`f"Vdkj cuuk pkgrk gS mls feV~Vh esa fNih ilhus dh eeZ xkFkk le>uh gksxhA lquuk gksxk idrh ckfy;ksa ds laxhr ds ihNs fdlkuksa dh dHkh u feVus okys vUrukZn dksA viuh dYiuk&n`f"V dk Qyd foLr`r djuk gksxk] ftlls og ekul esa xqeuke vrhr dks iquthZfor dj lds] lewpk thou [ksrh dks vfiZr dj nsus okys liwrksa ds vf}rh; ewY; dks eglwl dj ldsA vUr%tkx`fr ds vkyksd esa l/ks gq, dFkkdkj ds fy, xk¡o euq";rk dk izkphure vk'p;Z gS] [ksr&[kfygku] rkykc] ckx] lhoku & vdwr laons uk dh ck<+ iSnk djus okys vkfne lzkrs gSAa lo.kZ] nfyr] fiNM+s gq,] O;kikjh] Hkwfeghu] larkughu] fucZy&lcy oxksZa ,oa ifjokjksa ls feydj curk gS & xk¡o dk psgjkA vk'p;Ztud ;g fd gj oxZ ds ân;] lksp] vkdka{kk vkSj lius dh jke&dFkk vyx&vyx gSA lcds ykbykt nq[k vkSj csclh dk O;kdj.k tqnk&tqnk gSA ;gk¡ rd fd ,d gh Nr ds uhps iyrh 30 vkSj 65 o"kZ dh fL=k;ksa dh ekufldrk] vk'kk] pkgr vkSj izdf` r dks furkUr fHké :i esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA bruk gh ugha vyx&vyx mezksa esa thrs pfj=kksa dh Hkk"kk vkSj cksyh&ckuh Hkh vyx&vyx gks tkrh gSA vFkkZr~ ,d gh ifjokj esa Hkk"kk ds fdrus Vksu] fdrus <ax] fdrus Lrj gksxa ]s cw>uk vklku ugha gSA ;gk¡ rd fd vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd fLFkfr;ksa esa vUrj ,d gh xk¡o esa clus okys O;fDr;ksa dh cksyh esa vUrj yk nsrk gSA tks dFkkdkj fofHké fLFkfr;ksa esa thrs&ejrs gq, pfj=kksa dh Hkk"kk ds bu ckjhd Hksnksa dks ugha lk/k ikrk og xzke&lH;rk dk izfrl`f"Vdkj cu gh ugha ldrkA f'koewfrZ dk l`tu foosd tkxzr gS] blhfy, os fofo/k pfj=kksa dh fLFkfrtU; Hkk"kk dks dq'kyrkiwod Z idM+ lds vkSj dgkfu;ksa esa vf/kdkjiwoZd mls lk/k ldsA

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105

^f=k'kwy* dk eq[; pfj=k egewn ftldk okLrfod uke Hkh egewn gS

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vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

f'koewfrZ ds lkfgR; ds ekè;e ls xzkeh.k lekt ds dqN vuNq, igyqvksa dks ns[kk tk ldrk gS vkSj tks xzkeh.k lekt esa tks cnyko gks jgs gSa mudks Hkh eglwl fd;k tk ldrk gSA

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xkao dh rLohj vkSj f'koewfrZ

irk % C/O Jh lkSjHk cktisbZ 349 >sye Nk=kkokl tokgj yky usg: fo'ofo|ky;] ubZ fnYyh&67 eks- 9990653770 besy&bipintiwari85@gmail.com

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

fgR; ds ekè;e ls jpukdkj vius le; dh leL;kvksa dks vkokt+ nsrk gSA lkfgR; dh fofo/k fo/kkvksa esa ;g vkokt vyx&vyx :iksa esa vfHkO;Dr gksrh gSA dHkh le; dh /kjk esa lkfgR; dk Lo:i fcYdqy ,d vyx #[k vf[r;kj djrk gS vkSj dHkh le; dh lPpkb;ka mls cnyus esa lQy gks tkrh gSaA ;g le>uk dfBu gS fd fgUnh lkfgR; esa xkao vkSj mldh leL;k,a fdl rjg lhfer gksrh pyh xbZ ysfdu lhfer gqbZ t:jA ,d le; Fkk tc dgkuh ds dsUnz esa xkao gh Fks ijarq izsepUn ds ckn lkfgR; esa xkao dk Lisl de gksrk pyk x;kA vc cgqr de gh jpukdkj xkao dks dsUnz esa j[kdj lkfgR; dk l`tu djrs gSaA ubZ dgkuh ds nkSj ds vf/kdka'k dgkuhdkj 'kgjh ifjos'k ls tqM+s gq, Fks blfy, lkfgR; esa 'kgjh leL;k,a dsUnz esa vkrh pyh xbZaA eksgu jkds'k] jktsUnz ;kno] deys'oj 'kgjh eè;oxZ ds rhu izeq[k dgkuhdkj gSa] ftUgksaus bl u;s cnyko dks lkfgR; esa LFkkfir fd;kA ;gh ckr vU; fo/kkvksa ds lkfgR; esa Hkh ykxw gksrh gSA dfork esa eqfDrcks/k] vKs; vkfn dh yEch ijEijk gSA dqy feykdj lkfgR; dk dsUnz vc 'kgj gksrs pyss x;sA bl ckr esa dksbZ lansg ugha gS fd 'kgjksa dh leL;k,a xkao dh rqyuk esa tfVy ugha gS vfirq T;knk tfVy gSA ysfdu lkfgR; esa xkao ds Lisl dk fldqM+rk tkuk vius vki esa cgqr cM+s ;FkkFkZ ls lkfgR; dk oafpr gks tkuk gSA f'koizlkn flag] ekdZ.Ms;] egs'k dVkjs] pUnz fd'kksj tk;loky vkfn dqN fxus&pqus jpukdkjksa us gh xkao dks lkfgR; esa ftank j[kkA f'koewfrZ blh xzkeh.k lekt dks vkokt+ nsus okyh ijEijk ds dgkuhdkj gSA f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa esa xkao dk ,d cnyk gqvk :i gS ;gka tks dqN Hkh gS og vius fod`r :i esa gSA tSls izsepUn dh ^dQu* vkSj ^iwl dh jkr* dgkuh esa ml nkSj ds fod`r ;FkkFkZ dks ns[kk tk ldrk gSA f'koewfrZ bl cnyko dks fdlh vfrfjDr vkd"kZ.k esa ugha fn[kkrs gSa cfYd bl cnyko dks fn[kkus dk ,d mn~ns'; gSA vkt tc 'kgjksa dh pdkpkSa/k dh vkykspuk ds fy, xkaoksa dks vkn'kZ :i esa fpf=kr fd;k tkrk gS rks f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ka ml xkao dh lPpkbZ dqN vyx c;ku djrh gSaA xkao dh leL;k,a tfVy gks jgh gS]a ogka tks dqN Hkh fn[k jgk gS VwVus ds dxkj ij gS ifjokj] fj'rs&ukrs lHkh dqNA f'koewfrZ dk lkfgR; blh lPpkbZ dks idM+us dh dksf'k'k djrk gSA f'koewfrZ lkfgR; ys[ku dh 'kq#vkr rks dgkuh ls djrs gSa vkSj /khjs&/khjs miU;kl vkfn fo/kkvksa ds ekè;e ls bl ;FkkFkZ dks vfHkO;Dr djrs gSaA f'koewfrZ ds lkfgR; esa lkEiznkf;d jktthfr ls ysdj] nfyr jktuhfr ds mHkkj ds lkFk&lkFk] mPp tkfr;ksa vkSj nfyr tkfr;ksa esa c<+rs la?k"kZ vkfn cgqr lkjh leL;kvksa dks ns[kk tk ldrk gaSA buds lkfgR; ds ekè;e ls 90 ds ckn ds xzkeh.k lekt esa gks jgs cnykoksa dks Hkh dqN lhek rd ns[kk le>k ldrk gaSA vkt tc T;knkrj jpukdkj 'kgjksa dks dsUnz cukdj viuh jpuk dks /kkj ns jgs gS rc xzkeh.k lekt esa gks jgs cnykoksa dks lkfgR; esa ntZ djds f'koewfrZ vius dks nwljs jpukdkjksa ls vyx j[krs gSAa buds lkfgR; esa leL;k,a QS'ku ds :i esa ugha gS fd pyks dgkuh fy[kuh gS rks dgkuh esa mPp o.kZ ds yksxksa vkSj fuEu o.kZ ds yksxksa ds chp la?k"kZ fn[kkvks vkSj dgkuh iwjh gks xbZA buds ;gka bl i`"BHkwfe ij dgkfu;ka gS ysfdu mudk rsoj vyx gSA lkFk gh f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ka fdlh foe'kZ dks è;ku esa j[kdj ugha fy[kh xbZ gSA blfy, budh dgkfu;ksa dk ikB foe'kZ/kehZ vkykspuk esa Hkys gh 'kkfey u gks ik;k gS ijarq mudk egRo gSA bl foospuk esa geus f'koewfrZ ds dgkuh laxzg&^dslj dLrwjh* vkSj miU;kl ^f=k'kwy*] ^riZ.k* dks j[kk gSA

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107

f'koewfrZ dk lkfgR; ftl rjg vius ledkyhuksa ls vyx gS oSls xzkeh.k jpukdkjksa esa Hkh vyx gSA mudh dgkfu;ksa vkSj miU;klksa esa Hkh dFkkoLrq dk varj lkQrkSj ls fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA dgkfu;ka tgka xzkeh.k lekt dh leL;kvksa dks dsUnz esa j[krh gSa ogha miU;kl esa lkEiznkf;drk] nfyr jktuhfr ds mHkkj vkfn dks dsUnz esa j[kk x;k gSA ysfdu miU;klksa dh dFkkoLrq iwjh rjg ls vyx ugha gS vfirq xkao ds lkFk cgqr xgjs ls tqM+h gqbZ gSA ;g ckr lgh gS fd lkEiznkf;drk dk vk/kj 'kgjh eè;oxZ gS] mUgha ds chp ls og [kkn&ikuh xzg.k djrk gSA ysfdu mldk izHkko xkaoksa rd ij iM+ jgk gSA xkao ds czkºe.k&Bkdqj bldks ysdj dkQh mRrsftr gSaA ikys blh ds f[kykQ viuk HkaMkiQksM+ dk;ZØe pyk jgk gSA ge foospuk ds dsUnz esa lcls igys miU;klksa dks ysrs gSaA gkykafd miU;kl ckn esa fy[ks x, gS vkSj ^dslj&dLrwjh* dgkuh laxzg igys izdkf'kr gks pqdk gSA miU;kl dks fopspuk esa igys j[kus dk ,d [kkl eryc gSA miU;kl dgkuh dk foLrkj dFkkoLrq ds Lrj ij foLrkj gSA miU;klksa esa 90 ds ckn ds nkSj dh leL;kvksa dks dsUnz esa j[kk x;k gSaA bu miU;klksa ds nfyr ik=kksa esa fdlh rjg dh dksbZ ghu xzafFk ugha gS] u rks viuh tkfr dks ysdj vkSj u gh lekt esa viuh fLFkfr dks ysdjA ;gka viuh fLFkfr dks ysdj loky gS] iwjs lekt ds lkeusA ;g loky dqN&dqN oSls gh gS tSls ghjk Mkse us fd, FksA ^geuh ds jkr fnu nq[kok Hkksxr ckuh---geuh ds lgscs ls fcurh lqukbfc@ dgaok lqry ckVs lur u ckVs vc@Mkse tkfu geuh ds Nq, ls Msjby---A* ysfdu nksuksa ds Lojksa esa varj gSA ;gka lokyksa esa viuh n;uh; n'kk ds fy, fdlh nSoh;&'kfDr ls n;k vkfn dh ckr ugha dh xbZ gS cfYd blds ihNs ds fNis "kM;a=k dks le>us dh NViVkgV gSA blfy, ekSdk feyus ij ogh lkjs rdZ vkSj >wB dk lgkjk fy;k tkrk gS tks vkt rd mPp dqy ds yksxksa us viuk, FksA f'koewfrZ ds miU;klksa esa lkEiznkf;d jktuhfr ds mHkkj vkSj nfyr jktuhfr dh eq[kj vfHkO;fDr dsUnz esa gSA lkEiznkf;drk dk izpkj dqNsd >wBs rdksZa ds lgkjs fd;k tk jgk gS ^f=k'kwy* ds 'kkL=kh th tSls yksx ;gh dj jgs gSaA jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k dk ;g mn~ns'; Hkh jgk gS fd Hkkjr ds gj ?kj esa de ls de ,d Lo;alsod iSnk dj nsuk gSSA bl lanHkZ esa ;fn ns[ksa rks la?k Hkys gh blesa iwjh rjg ls liQy u gks ik;k gks ysfdu mlus ,d lhfer nk;js esa lekt dks lkEiznkf;d t:j cuk fn;k gSA jkeefUnj vkanksyu ds nkSjku ds ifjn`'; dks è;ku esa j[kdj ;fn ns[ksa rks ckr lkQ gks tkrh gSA ;g ,d la;ksx gS fd Hkkjr esa nfyr jktuhfr vkSj lkEiznkf;d jktuhfr nksuksa ds mHkkj dk le; ,d gSA gkykafd lkEiznkf;d jktuhfr rks igys ls gh bl fn'kk esa dke dj jgh Fkh ysfdu nfyr jktuhfr ds lanHkZ esa ;g ckr iwjh rjg ykxw gksrh gSA uCcs ds n'kd esa gh lekt ds lcls fiNM+s yksx jktuhfr dh eq[; /kkjk esa vkus esa lQy gks tkrs gSaA og ,d izns'k esa ljdkj Hkh cuk ysrs gSaA Qyr% bldh ifj.kfr xkaoksa rd ds nfyr lekt esa ,d cnyko ds :i esa fn[kkbZ 108

yegh

iM+rh gSA f'koewfrZ ds miU;kl esa ;s nksuksa leL;k,a ize[q krk ls mHkjh gSA lkEiznkf;d jktuhfr ds lanHkZ esa ;fn ns[ksa rks ^f=k'kwy* ds 'kkL=kh th dk pfj=k cgqr vPNs ls mHkjdj lkeus vk;k gSA 'kkL=kh th ,d ,sls vkneh gS tks fd vkneh ds jgu lgu ls gh mldh /kkfeZd fu"Bk dk vanktk yxk ysrs gSaA ^^D;ksa ugha lkgc ! xk; ikydj vki lPps fganw gksus dk /keZ fuckg jgs gSaA xks&czkg~e.k dh lsok! vkidks ns[kdj gh yxrk gS fd vki vkLFkkoku O;fDr gSaA vkSj thou dk ewy gS&vkLFkkA** ¼f=k'kwy] miU;kl i`- 7½ ;kuh 'kkL=kh th tSls yksx tks ewyr% la?k dh fopkj/kkjk dk izpkj&izlkj dj jgs gS og /khjs&/khjs viuk earO; Li"V djrs gSaA mUgs ;g ugha irk gS fd tks lkgc dkWyksuh esa jgus vk, gS mudh /kkfeZd ekU;rk,a D;k gS ysfdu xk; ns[kdj gh og mudh /kkfeZd fu"Bk dh lgt dYiuk dj ysrs gSaA muds fy, /keZ dk ,d [kkl eryc gS] jke&eafnj vkanksyu ds le; mudh ;g /kfeZd izfrc)rk vkSj c<+ tkrh gSA ^^---gekjk eq[; mn~ns'; lnSo vkLFkk vkSj Hk; ds ekè;e ls lekt dk fu;eu djuk gh jgk gSA vc ftl :ikdkj fo'ks"k ls] ftl LFky fo'ks"k ls gekjs tuekul dh vkLFkk tqM+ xbZ gS] mldk vieku gksrk gS rks tuekul blesa lh/ks&lh/ks viuk vieku ns[krk gSA vki dk'kh esa] eFkqjk esa tkdj nsf[k,A fdl rjg eafnj dh Nkrh ij p<+dj efLtn ewax ny jgh gSA blh eFkqjk esa fldanj yksnh us eafnjksa dks rksM+dj ewfrZ;ksa ds HkXu vo'ks"kksa ls dlkb;ksa ds cV[kjs cuok fn, FksA gekjs bu eeZLFkyksa ij vkØkarkvksa dks ?kko djus dh D;k t:jr Fkh\ vkSj vxj ;g T;knrh] ;g Hkwy gqbZ gS rks bls lq/kjk D;ksa ugha tk ldrk\** ¼f=k'kwy] miU;kl i`-28½ /keZ dks ysdj ftl rjg dh ckrsa 'kkL=kh th djrs gS og ewyr% /kkfeZd ckrsa de yxrh gSa mlesa vkjksi T;knk gSA ftlesa vrhr dh lkjh xfYr;ksa dk ftEek flQZA eqlyekuksa ds Åij gSA ftu rF;ksa dk og bLrseky djrs gS og iwjh rjg ls lkaiznkf;d gSaA 'kkL=kh th tc Hkh bu u, lkgc ds ?kj vkrs gSa mlesa viuk og iwjk lkaiznkf;d ,ts.Mk lkFk ykrs gSA fQj Hkh tc og lQy ugha gks ikrs gSa rks mls viuh gh deh ekudj [kh> mBrs gSaA dgkuh ik=k ^eSa* ds fy, bZ'oj vkSj /keZ dk ,d vyx eryc gSA ^^---esjh dYiuk dk bZ'oj dsoy fganqvksa dk bZ'oj ugha gSA og lHkh /kekZoyafc;ksa dk gSA fofHkUu /keksaZ ds mn~Hko ls iwoZ FkkA vkSj buds u jgus ij Hkh jgsxkA fofHkUUk /kfeZd czkMa ds bZ'oj Lo;aHkw ughaA mUgsa geus viuh t:jr] vius LokFkZ ds vuqlkj x<+k gSA blhfy, ,fLdeksa dk bZ'oj fo"kqor js[kkokyksa ds bZ'oj ls fHkUu gSA dkys dk bZ'oj xksjs ls fHkUu gSA ;fn xk;&cSy dk bZ'oj gksxk rks og 'ksj&ck?k ds bZ'oj ls fHkUu gksxkA typjksa dk uHkpj ls fHkUu gksxkA vU; /keksZa us bZ'oj dh dYiuk vius lekt dks fu;af=kr djus] mldh csgrjh ds fy, tcfd geus bldk mi;ksx fd;k vius gh Hkkb;ksa dk 'kks"k.k djus vkSj gjke dh dekbZ [kkus ds fy,A ;gh ugha] geus vius 'kks"k.k ls vius Hkxoku rd dks ugha c['kkA mUgsa dksVZ&dpgjh rd ?klhVk gSA fofHkUu U;k;ky;ksa esa Jh jkepanz flag

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

oYn n'kjFk flag cuke LVsV ;k Jh guqeku th oYn ukekywe cuke uxj egkikfydk ds eqdnesa pyrs gSaA os ^bUdzkspesaV* ds tqeZ esa okUVsM gksrs gSaA** ¼f=k'kwy] miU;kl] i`-11½ ;gh njvly /keZ dh okLrfodrk gSA /keZ dks ydj tks Hkh rdZ fn, tkrs gS og iwjh rjg ls lkeus okys O;fDr ds LokFkksaZ ij vk/kfjr gksrs gSAa ;g ckr f=k'kwy miU;kl esa lkQrkSj ls fn[kkbZ iM+ tkrh gSA ftlesa ,d eafnj dk iqtkjh dksus okys eqlyeku HkkbZ dh >ksiM+h esa blfy, vkx yxok nsrk gS D;ksafd mldh ml tehu ij fuxkg FkhA ysfdu lkEiznkf;d ekgkSy esa bu lc rF;ksa dh rjQ è;ku gh ugha fn;k tkrkA f'koewfrZ vius miU;kl ds ekè;e ls bu lPpkb;ksa dk c;ku djrs gSaA lkEiznkf;d ekgkSy esa flQZ eqnn~ s ryk'k fd, tkrs gSa vkSj fQj mudks oS/kkfudrk nsus ds fy, >wBs rdZ x<+s tkrs gSA egewn blh dk f'kdkj gksrk gSA egewn u, vk, lkgc dk eqfLye ukSdj gS tks mudh xk; dks pkjk ikuh nsrk gS] cPpksa dks Ldwy ykrk ys tkrk gS vkSj ?kj dk dke&dkt djrk gSA muds yM+ds ds fy, egewn flQZ HkkbZ tku gS] eqlyeku ughaA [kqn 'kkL=kh th Hkh egewn ls dHkh xeys esa feV~Vh Mkyus] [kkn Mkyus dk dke djok gh ysrs gSA og egewn dks psyok dgrs gSa vkSj ,d fnu mlh ds lkeus eqlyekuksa dk [kwc xkfy;ka nsrs gSA vHkh rd egewn dh tkfr ds ckjs esa u rks 'kkL=kh th us iwNk Fkk vkSj u gh dHkh è;ku fn;k Fkk ysfdu egewn dh tkfr dk irk pyrs gh mudk rsoj cny tkrk gSA tc 'kkL=kh th ds cPps dk vigj.k gks tkrk gS rks mls gh >wBk Qalk fn;k tkrk gSA loky ;gka ;g mBrk gS fd vkneh dks lkeus ls ugha igpkuk tk ldrk gS rks tkfr ds vk/kkj ij dSls tkuk tk ldrk gS\ ysfdu pwfa d lkEiznkf;drk lcls igys loky iwNus dh ckr dks gh vLohdkj djrh gS rks egewn ds ckjs esa cxSj tkus vkSj irk yxk, gh mldks irk ugha D;k&D;k cuk fn;k tkrk gS vkradoknh] fganqvksa ds ?kjksa dh [kqfQ;k tkudkjh j[kus okyk vkSj Hkh cgqr dqNA jke&eafnj vkanksyu dh 'kq#vkr ds ckn ls 'kkL=kh th dkQh O;Lr gks x, gSaA 'kgj esa dy'k ;k=kk] jke&jFk ;k=kk vkfn dk dk;ZØe py jgk gSA 'kkL=kh [kwc HkM+dkÅ Hkk"k.k ns jgs gSa vkSj u tkus dgka&dgka ls eqlyekuksa ds ckjs esa mYVs lh/ks rF; is'k dj jgs gSaA blesa vkx esa ?kh dk dke dkjlsok ls ykSVdj vkus okys yksx dj jgs gSa vkSj dqN rks viuh dYiuk ls ,slk n`'; [khap ns jgs gSa fd fo'okl djuk dfBu gks tkrk gS fd og vkneh vka[kksa ns[kk o.kZu ugha dj jgk gSA ogha nwljh rjQ ikys gSA ikys tkfr ls nfyr gSa os bl vkanksyu ds le; ls gh bu yksxksa dh lPpkb;ksa dk HkaMkQksM xkaoksa esa dj jgs gSA lkEiznkf;drk dk tks foLrkj xkaoksa rd esa gks jgk gS ikys mlh ds f[kykQ yksxksa esa xhrksa ds ekè;e ls viuh ckr dg jgk gSA blhfy, og lcdh utjksa esa [kVd jgk gSA lo.kksZa dh utj esa ikys dk ;gh ,d vijk/k FkkA ikys blh tqeZ esa lekt ds czkg~e.k&Bkdqjksa dh utj vijk/kh gSA fiNys pquko

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

esa mlus ,d Bkdqj ds f[kykQ [kwc izpkj fd;k Fkk rc ls og yksxksa dh utjksa esa [kVd jgk gSA tcfd ckr ikys lkS Qhlnh lgh dgrk gSA ikys nfyrksa ds Hkhrj LokfHkeku iSnk dj jgk Fkk tks ^riZ.k* miU;kl esa HkkbZ th iSnk dj jgs gSaA pwafd vc ekgkSy cnyk gqvk gS rks vc nfyr Hkh eq[kj :i esa viuh ckr dg jgs gSaA og pkgs ikys egkjkt gks ;k xkao ds HkkbZ thA HkkbZ th us xkao&tokj ds pekjksa dks bdV~Bk djds de etnwjh dks ysdj vkanksyu pyk;k Fkk ftlesa [kwc ekjdkV Hkh gqbZ FkhA ysfdu mlls xkao ds nfyr laxfBr gks x,A bl laxBu dh 'kfDr dks Qk;nk ;g gqvk fd ^riZ.k* miU;kl ds /kjew iafMr ds yM+ds pUnj us tc jtifr;k dk jkLrk jksdk rks iwjk lkjk nfyr lekt laxfBr gks x;kA jtifr;k dk firk fi;kjs ykBh ysdj lh/ks iafMr ds ?kj igqap x;k vksjgu nsusA ^egkjkt---crk nhft, fd bl xkao esa jgsa fd fudy tk,a\ vki yksxksa dh utj esa xjhc&xqjck dh dksbZ bTtr ugha gS\** ¼riZ.k] miU;kl] i`-13½ iafMrkbu bl cnyko dk rh[kk izfrdkj djrh gSA ^^--mrku gksdj xyh&xyh vfBykrh ?kwerh gSA xkao Hkj ds yM+dksa dks cjckn dj jgh gSA---,d ckj pekbu dk jkt D;k vk;k] lkjs pekj] iklh [kksiM+h ij ewrus yxsA bruh fgEEkr fd ykBh ysdj ?kj ij vksjgu nsus p<+ vk,A** ¼riZ.k] miU;kl] i`-14½ nfyr lekt ds Hkhrj ;g cnyko dk cgqr cM+k ladsr gSA D;k igys bl ckr dh dYiuk Hkh dh tk ldrh gS fd dksbZ nfyr fdlh czkg~e.k ds njokts ij ykBh ysdj vksjgu nsus igqap tk;sxk\ bl ?kVuk dks ysdj iwjk pekj dquck vkdzksf'kr gSA blds igys Hkh xkao esa gj ?kj ls fdlh u fdlh dh cgu&csVh ds lkFk Bkdqjksa vkSj czkg~e.kksa ds yM+dks us tksj&tcjnLrh dh gS ;k tcju mBk Hkh ys x;s gSaA ysfdu vkt gkykr igys tSls ugha gSaA fi;kjs lksaprk gS ^---xkao esa toku csVh dk cki gksuk] og Hkh NksVh esgurd'k tkfr okyksa ds fy, egk eqf'dyA fdruk /hjt] fdruh leok;h pkfg,] ;g og vkneh fcYdqy ugha le> ldrk tks fdlh csVh dk cki ugha gSA ¼riZ.k] miU;kl] i`-15½ lkFk gh og ;g Hkh tkurk gS fd ^---vkt ls ugha gksl laHkkyus ds ckn ls gh---cM+h tkfr;ksa ds yksx mudh bTtr ij gkFk Mkyus esa jRrh Hkj Hkh ladksp ugha djrsA cfYd bls muds eku&lEeku ij pksV djus ds fy, gfFk;kj ds :i esa bLrseky djrs gSaA---¼riZ.k] miU;kl] i`-16½ blfy, vc ;g [ksy [kRe gksuk gh pkfg, vkf[kj nfyr lekt dh Hkh bTtr&vkc: gksrh gSA blhfy, lgefr&vlgefr ds chp fi;kjs Hkh uk uqdqj ds ckn Fkkus esa >wBh cykRdkj dh fjiksVZ fy[kkus dks rS;kj gks tkrk gSA HkkbZ th ogh LVsªVth viukrs gS tks vktrd bu mPp oxZ ds yksxksa us viukbZ gSaA dHkh /keZ ds uke ij dHkh tkfr ds uke ij vkSj dHkh fdlh nwljs cgkus lsA HkkbZ th dgrs gSa&^^>wB ugha] LVªsVthA dy;qx esa flQZ lp ds Hkjksls thr ugha gks ldrhA os rks ges'kk gh LVªsVth ds rkSj ij >wB cksyrs vkSj thrrs vk, gSaA flQZ ,d >wB cksydj fd os czãk ds eqag ls iSnk gq, gS vkSj ge iSj ls] os gtkj lky ls gels viuk iSj iqtokrs vk jgs gSaA vc ,d ckj >wB cksyus dk gekjk nkao vk;k gS rks gekjs xys eas D;ksa

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vVd jgk gS\----dy;qx esa >wB gh Qyrk gSA fQj ,d utfj, ls ;g >wB Hkh ugha gSA ,d vkSj csVh Hkh rks Fkh vkidsA mldk lR;kuk'k Hkh rks bUgha ukxksa us fd;k FkkA dq,a esa dwn xbZA D;k dj ik, vki\ ;g yM+kbZ mlds lkFk gq, vU;k; ds f[kykQ Hkh gSA bl rjg blesa dqN Hkh >wB ugha gSA ugha [kM+s gq, rks D;k irk dy bls Hkh dq,a esa dwnuk iM+sA** ¼riZ.k] miU;kl] i`- 25½ ;kuh vc og le; vk x;k gS fd iqjkus fglkc&fdrkc dk cnyk Hkh pqdrk dj fy;k tk;A vkt ugha rks dy ;g lc gksuk gh gSA tc rd bu lcds f[kykQ [kM+k ugha gqvk tk,xk rc rd xkao ds pekjksa dh cgu csfV;ksa dh bTtr dHkh Bkdqj dHkh ckHku ywVrs gh jgsaxsA ekeyk pwafd gfjtu dk gS rks lh/ks&lh/ks gfjtu ,DV dk eqdn~nek curk gSA HkS;k th dgrs gSa&^^---;g o.kZ la?k"kZ gSA bTtr ds fy,A bTtr dh yM+kbZ jksVh dh yM+kbZ ls T;knk Tk:jh gSA blhfy, bl yM+kbZ ds f[kykQ ljdkj us gesa vyx ls dkuwu fn;k gSA gfjtu ,DV! ge bl dkuwu ls bl ukx dks ukFksaxsA**¼riZ.k] miU;kl] i`- 26½ ysfdu bl xkao ds cM+s cqtxq Z dqEHku ckck ogh viuh vuqHkoh lPpkbZ dgrs gSA dksVZ&dpgjh djuk Bhd ugha gSA ^^odhy] eqa'kh] is'kdkj rks cgsfy, gSa cgsfy,A fpfM+;k ls T;knk xjhc dkSu gksxkA ysfdu cgsfy, mlh dk f'kdkj djrs gSAa ---odhy ,sl&s ,sls loky djsxk fd--dSls idM+k\ D;k idM+k\ fQj rqeus D;k fd;k\ fQj mlus D;k fd;k\ vkf[kj ge yM+dh okys gSaA txgalkbZ rks gekjh gh gksxhA--cnyk rks og ysrk gS csVk ftldh ykBh etcwr gksrh gSA ?kql tkb, ?kj esa nl vknehA cka/k ykb, vkSj ekj ykBh&ekj ykBh >ksj nhft,] vksykj nhft,A [kfV;k ij iM+s&iM+s Ng eghuk gYnh ekBk fi;s rks lkjh cnek'kh >j tk,A** ¼riZ.k] miU;kl] i`-18½ ,d rjg ls dqEHku ckck lgh dgrs gq, izrhr gksrs gSA dqEHku ckck dh ckrksa esa lekt dh dqN lkearoknh lPpkbZ Hkh fn[k jgh gS ftlesa ;fn fdlh yM+dh dk cykRdkj gks tk, rks mlls dksbZ 'kknh djus dks rS;kj ugha gksrk gSA xkSj ls nsf[k, rks blesa ihfM+r yM+dh dh D;k xyrh Fkh\ ysfdu ftanxh Hkj ogh ?kqVrh gS vius u fd, vijk/k ds fy,A ;g lekt dk ;FkkFkZ gS tks dqEHku ckck dg jgs gSaA ysfdu vkt pwafd lekt dk rkuk ckuk cnyk gS rks mlh fglkc ls yksxksa dh ekufldrk Hkh cnyh gSA HkkbZ th mlh ekufldrk dk izfrfuf/kRo dj jgs gSaA dqEHku ckck tks cnyk ysus dk rdZ nsrs Hkh gS og ewyr% ykBh dk rdZ gSA tcfd vkt ifjfLFkfr;ka cny pqdh gS ekjdj vksykj nsuk Bhd ugha gSaA vkt yksdra=k gS viuh tkfr dh ljdkj gS vkSj ^gfjtu ,DV* tSlk dkuwu gSA vkt bu lcds fglkc ls yM+kbZ yM+uk gSA QyRk% xkao ds ekgkSy esa Vdjko iSnk gks tkrk gSA ,d rjiQ czkg~e.k vkSj Bkdqj gSa vkSj nwljh rjiQ gS flQZ nfyrA nfyrksa esa psruk tSls&tSls vk jgh gS oSls&oSls og loky dj jgs gSa iwjs lekt ds caVokjk djus okys yksxksa lsA og bl ckr dks Lohdkj djus dks rS;kj ugha gS fd vkf[kj esa muds ikl dksbZ lEifRr D;ksa ugha vkbZ\ xkao dk i<+k fy[kk foØe yM+dksas ls dgrk gS] ^^lkjs [ksrksa ij mUgha yksxksa dk dCtk D;ksa gS\a gekjs fgLls ds [ksr dgka x,\ eqnkZ 110

yegh

xkM+us Hkj dh txg gekjs fgLls esa ugha NksM+k bu yksxksa usA etnwjh ls vukt fey tk,xk ysfdu lkx&ikr] xUuk] xath] eVj] pus dk Lokn gesa dSls feysxk\ D;k budk Lokn fy;s fcuk gh gekjh ftUnxh chr tk;sxh\ rc budh pksjh tqeZ D;ksa gS\ tqeZ gS rks ;g tqeZ ge gtkj ckj djsxa As **¼riZ.k] miU;kl] i`-46½ ;gka tqeZ djus dk tk;t rdZ gSA ;g rdZ etcwr blfy, gS fd tc lekt esa lEifRr dk caVokjk leku :i ls ugha fd;k tk,xk rc ,slh leL;kvksa vkSj ,sls lokyksa dk iSnk gks tkuk ykfteh gSA foØe dk loky ml iwjs lekt dk loky gS tks vkt rd nwljs dh n;k ij fuHkZj jgk gSA D;k vkt Hkh ,sls gh O;oLFkk lekt esa cuk, j[kh tk ldrh gSA loky ;gka ftanxh dh ewy t:jrksa dk gSA blhfy, foØe ds rdZ vius vki viuk vk/kkj rS;kj dj ysrs gSaA dkuwu dh utj esa Hkys gh ^pksjh* dks vijk/k ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;k gS ysfdu bl vijk/k ij Hkh xkSj djus dh t:jr gSA xkao ds czkg~e.k&Bkdqj ,d&lkFk fey tkrs gS vkSj pUnj dks NqM+kus ds fy, ttksa rd dh tkfr fcjknjh <w<+h tk jgh gSA dSls Hkh ;fn irk py tkrk rks dqN gks ldrk Fkk\ ysfdu ^vktdy ds gkfde&gqDdke ,slk&,slk uke j[kus yxs gSa ftlesa lhax&iwaN lc xk;c jgrh gSA fcuk tkfr&ikfr tkus vkneh dkSu lh jkg idM+\s uke ifV~Vdk ij fy[kk gS&;'kkso/kZuA vc crkb, vkneh D;k le>s\ czkã.k&Bkdqj gksrk rks gj gky esa tkfr dk uke fy[krkA cfu;k&dk;LFk gksrk rks Hkh u fNikrkA ysfdu ns[kus esa rks NksVh tkfr dk yxrk gSA yEck&pkSM+k xkSjkax gSA yykV Hkh pkSM+k gSA dSls irk pys\* ¼riZ.k] miU;kl] i`-76½ lks ;g nkao Hkh ugha yx jgk gSA tc ;g ckr ugha curh gS rks #i;s ds tksj ls xkao dh nfyr cqf<+;k dks >wBh xokgh ds fy, [kjhnus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSA ^^cM+&s cM+s odhy&cfjLVj dks gtkj :i;s nsus esa njn ugha gksrk vkSj gesa fn[kkrh gS&ipkl #iYyhA ipkl #iYyh esa ^/kje* ysus pyh gSA igys ^oSls* /kje ysrk gS csVkA fQj ,sls ^/kje* ysrh gS egrkjhA ugha cspuk gesa viuk /kjeA** ¼riZ.k] miU;kl] i`- 80½ loky ;gka ipkl :i;s dk ugha gS cfYd bl ckr dk gS fd bl lekt dk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr vius {kqnz LokFkksZa ds fy, viuh fcjknjh dks /kks[kk nsus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gSA bl ekeys esa fliZQ yoaxh gh viokn gS ysfdu mldk viuh fcjknjh ls gh NRrhl dk vkadM+k gS lks og bldk cnyk ys jgh gSA pUnj dks tsy fHktokus ds fy, iwjk lekt ,d gks tkrk gSA vkt lSdM+ksa lkyksa ckn nfyr fdlh czkg~e.k dks vius fxj¶r esa ys ik, gSaA /kjew iafMr dks blh ckr dk nq%[k gSA /kjew iafMr dgrs gSa&^--gj ifjokj esa de ls de ,d yM+ds dk uaxk fudyuk cgqr t:jh gSA ftlds uke ls lkjk xkao Fkj&Fkj dkairk jgsA 'kwnzksa] pekjksa dk jkt vk x;k blfy, igys tSlk ncnck rks vc D;k jgsxk\--- iSyxh v'kh'k rd cUn dj fn;k lkyksa usA fcuk dksbZ roTtks fn, eqga mBk, lkeus ls pys tkrs gSAa -----* ¼riZ.k] miU;kl] i`-23½ /kjew iafMr Fkkus ds flikgh fpjkSjh djrs gSaA gekjs vius erHksn gS ysfdu ;g rks fcYdqy cnkZ'r ugha fd;k tk ldrkA f'koewfrZ miU;kl ds ekè;e ls ns'k dh iqfyl O;oLFkk ij Hkh loky djrs gaS fd og fdl rjg

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

?kVukvksa dh r¶rh'k djrh gSA iqfyl esa ekeys dks ncokuk vkSj mNyokuk nks gh rjhds lks gks ldrk gS] ,d rks :i;s dk tksj yxk nks ;k bruk ncko Myok ikvks fd og etcwj gks tk, dkjZokbZ djus ds fy,A pwafd nfyr lekt #i;s dk cankscLr dgka dj ldrk gS rks jktuhfrd ncko gh ,dek=k lgkjk cpk gSA HkS;k th tSls yksx mlh dk lgkjk ysdj yM+kbZ yM+ jgs gSaA blh dkj.k nfyr lekt vius dks fdlh dk fiNyXxw ugha cuk jgk gS cfYd mldh viuh ikVhZ gS vkSj vius usrk gSA nfyrksa ds Hkhrj ds lkgl dks fi;kjs }kjk pUnj dh ukd dkVus ds tqeZ dks Lohdkj djus esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA fi;kjs njksxk ds tokcksa dk lh/ks tokc nsrk gS&^dc ls Iyku dj jgk Fkk ekjus dk\ cgqr fnu ls ljdkjA tc ls blus esjh csVh dh jkg jksdhA cfYd tc ls esjh cM+h csVh dks bu yksxksa us MlkA cfYd vkSj igys&iphlks&a ipklksa lky igysA tc ls bu yksxksa dk tksj&tqYe ns[kkA ,d tqx esa ;k dfg, fiNys tue ls ljdkjA* ¼riZ.k] miU;kl] i`-114½ blhfy, vkt og bl ckr dks ljsvke xoZ ls yksxksa dks crkuk pkgrk gSA fi;kjs dgrk gS&^^,d vjnkl gS QRrs HkS;kA nhoku ls dfg,xk] dy pkyku dVs rks Fkkus ls cktkj rd eq>s iSny gh ysdj pysaA** ¼riZ.k] miU;kl] i`-115½ fi;kjs tkurk gS fd pUnj dh ukd eqUuk us dkVh gSA ysfdu og rks mlds ckjs esa dbZ ckj lksap pqdk FkkA nfyr bl ckr dks iwjs lekt ds lkeus cryk nsuk pkgrs gS fd vc igys tSls ge ugha jgsA ,d rjQ /kjew iafMr pUnj ds pkyku ys tkrs le; gFkdM+h fudky nsus dh ckr djrs gS ogha fi;kjs pkgrk fd ljsvke cktkj esa mldks ns[k ys fd mlus gh pUnj dh ukd dkVh gSA bruk gh ugha vc nfyr bu mPp dqy ds yksxksa dh udy Hkh djus yxs gSaA tSls xkscj xksnku esa iVokjh vkSj ckdh yksxksa dh udy djrk gSA nfyr lekt ds ukVdksa esa pUnj dh udy dh tkrh gS&^^,s ykSfa M;k!**----^^Bhd ls ukpkS ojuk njksxk th tsy Hkst nsaxsA dEcy dqVS;k gks tk;sxhA**---mQ dk pht gS mLrkn\ ^^----fdlh fnu vkdj esjs xkao ds pUnj egkjkt ls iwNukA tsy ls fudyus ds ckn dej >qd xbZ gSA**¼riZ.k] miU;kl] i`- 101½ vc bl lekt dks bl ckr dk Mj ugha gS fd bu lc ckrksa ls xkao esa mudk jguk eqf'dy gks tk,xk\ D;ksafd lkjs nfyr laxfBr gSA ;kuh vc nfyr lekt esa gks jgs cnyko dks vklkuh ls ns[kk tk ldrk gSA ;g cnyko uCcs ds n'kd dk cnyko gS] ckck lkgsc ds liuksa dk cnyko gS blfy, lkekftd cnykoksa dh izfØ;k esa bldks u, :i esa ns[kus vkSj ewY;kafdr djus dh t:jr gSA dgkfu;ksa esa f'koewfrZ xkao dh mu leL;kvksa dks dsUnz esa j[krs gSa tks ges'kk jpukdkjksa dh utj ls vks>y jgh gSaA tSls vdky ds nkSjku jkgr lkexzh ckaVus okys fldjsVjh ckcw dh dgkuh] ifr ds dyDVj cuus dh dgkuh] HkjrukV~;e ds Kku ds vkn'kksaZ ls eksgHkax dh dgkuh vkfn ,slh gh cgqr lh leL;k,a gSA vktknh ds ckn ds ifjn`'; esa xzkeh.k lekt esa tks cnyko gks jgs gS og pkgs ij/kuh

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

pquko dks ysdj gksa ;k iapk;rksa dh dkjLrkuh lHkh f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa ds dsUnz esa gSA f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ka yEch gS vkSj ewyRk% vkSiU;kfld dysoj esa gSaA bl lanHkZ esa pkgs dlkbZckM+k dks ysa ;k dslj&dLrwjh ;k fiQj fljh miek tksx ;k dksbZ vkSjA ^vdky&naM* dgkuh esa vdky dk nkSj py jgk gS] xkao tokj ds vkneh&vkSjr ls ysdj tkuoj i'kq&i{kh rd csgky gSaA bl vdky essa ekal dk tks nfj;k cg jgk gS mlesa pkjksa rjQ cl ogh lc fn[k jgk gSA Mjsoj ls ysdj lHkh yxqvk yisVqvk rd ftLeksa dh lkSncs kth dj jgs gSAa lqjth dks blh ckr dk lksp gks x;k gSA blhfy, vdky ;k dksbZ nwljh egkekjh bu lcds fy, ,d lkSxkr gksrh gSA jaxh ckcw cksjksa dh pksjcktkjh djrs&djrs fu"izk.k gks x, gSA og tkurs gS fd fldjsVjh dh fu;r lqjth dks ysdj Bhd ugha gS ysfdu mlds fy, fldjsVjh ls fcxkM+ rks ugha fd;k tk ldrkA lqjth ds lkeus viuk vkt dk le; gS mlh mls gh flQZ cpkuk gSA mls fldjsVjh ls dksbZ Qk;nk dk ykyp ugha gS u jk'ku dk u lqijokbtjh dkA jaxh ckcw tSls yksx tks lcdqN cM+k xf.kr ls djrs gSa og dqan gks tkrs gSA cksjksa dh fcdzh] csVh dks losZ;j vkSj lqijokbtj lcdqN rks fldjsVjh dh otg ls gSA vdky ds nkSjku dk ;g ,slk ;FkkFkZ gS tks lkfgR; esa ugha fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA lkfgR; esa igys ukxktquZ us vdky dh ihM+k dk o.kZu t:j fd;k Fkk ysfdu bl iwjs ra=k dh dkjxqtkfj;ka bl dgkuh ds ekè;e ls fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA f'koewfrZ dgkuh esa bl ckr dks iq[rk ls LFkkfir djuk pkgrs gS fd tks ckr xkao ds bu xjhc yksxksa ds ckjs esa izpkfjr dh tkrh gS fd og FkksM+s ls ykyp esa viuk ftLe rd nsus dks rS;kj gks tkrs gS ;g iwjh rjg ls fujk/kkj gSaA njvly ykyp fdlh ,d [kkl oxZ ;k tkfr esa ugha gksrk gSA njvly bl iwjh lekt O;oLFkk esa fL=k;ksa dks flQZ vkSj flQZ eknk ds :i esa gh ns[kk tkrk gSA blfy, tc dksbZ L=kh bls best dks rksM+us dk iz;kl djrh gS rks mls gj rjg ls izrkfM+r djus dh dksf'k'k dh tkrh gSA eerk] lqjth lc ,d eknk Hkj gS ftl ij dksbZ Hkh fldjsVjh viuk vf/kdkj le>rk gSA dqN fj;k;rsa dqN ekueukSoy vkSj fQj iwjk ekeykA L=kh dk ;g 'kks"k.k flQZ ckgjh yksxksa }kjk ;k dqN ykyp esa gh ugha fd;k tkrk cfYd dHkh&dHkh rks dqN vkSj Hkh dkj.k gksrs gSaA ^frfj;k pfjRrj* dh foeyh blh rjg ds 'kks"k.k dk f'kdkj gksrh gSA og vius ifr ftlds lkFk mldh 'kknh cgqr NqViu esa gks xbZ Fkh dks vius thou esa ,d xkaB dh rjg cka/ks gq, gSAa HkV~Vs ij dke djrs le; dqblk feL=kh ls ysdj Mjsoj ckcw lHkh mlls 'kknh djus dks rS;kj gSaA Mjsoj ckcw us rks ;gka rd dgk Fkk fd vcdh ckj rqedks fcuk fy, ugha tk,axs >fj;k&/ucknA dqblk rks dbZ ckj foeyh ds firk ds ikl fpye ihus ds cgkus x;k Fkk ysfdu foeyh dk firk utjksa ls gh [kYykl dj nsrk gSA

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HkV~Vs ij og dSls&dSls yksxksa ls vius dks cpkrh vkbZ gSA eka mlds gj vax dh c<+r dk fglkc j[krh gSA ^jrkSa/kh gksus ls D;k gqvk\ cqf<+;k foeyh dks eu dh vka[kksa ls ns[krh gSA eu dh vka[ks cgqr rst gaS cqf<+;k dhA---ijk;k /kuA tc rd ftldh vekur mldks u lkSia nh tk;---cqf<+;k foeyh ds ,d&,d vax dks VVksydj i<+ jgh gS&lhuk! isV! dwYgs! vkf[kj nqfu;k Hkj ds ykSaMs&yikM+ksa ds chp fnu dkVrh gS mldh csVh----¼dslj&dLrwjh dgkuh laxgz ] frfj;k pfjRrj i`-111½ foeyh dks Mjsoj ckcw dh ;kn ls gh mlds 'kjhj esa >qj>qjh iSnk gks tkrh gSA ,dckj tc Mjsoj tc ckcw vk, Fks rks gkFk esa gYnh dh ekfy'k djrs&djrs vius eu esa dqN cka/k fy;k FkkA foeyh bl ckr dks tkurh Hkh gS fd Mjsoj ckcw mlh ls feyus ds fy, >fj;k&/kuckn ls dks;yk ysdj pys vkrs gSaA ysfdu vc og viuk lEcU/k flQZ lkgsc lykerh rd gh j[kuk pkgrh gSA mls irk gS fd og fdlh vkSj dh gSA foeyh tc vius ifr lhrkjke dh ;kn djus dh dksf'k'k djrh gS rks mlesa Mjsoj th dk psgjk /kq/a kyk gksdj mHkjrk gSA ;g ckr vc og ugha pkgrh blfy, Mjsoj ckcw dks lkeku ykus ds fy, euk dj nsrh gSA og lksprh gS fd ftlls Hkh nks ckr gal ds cksy nks Hkze esa iM+ tkrk gSA ^fdrus Hkje esa iM+ tkrh gS vkneh dh tkfr! nks ckr gal cksy ysus lsA dydRrs okys mlds vkneh dks D;k irk fd fdrus ^tru* ls laHkkydj j[kk gS foeyh us mldh vekur! ids vke ds isM+ dh j[kokyh tSlk dke! fdruh fuxkgsa gSa] ids vke ds isM+ ij! ¼dslj&dLrwjh dgkuh laxzg] frfj;k pfjRrj i`- 115½ njvly ;g iq#"k lekt dh izo`fRr gksrh gS fd og vkSjr dks ,d gh best esa ns[krk gS og gS flQZ ,d eknk ds :i esaA blds vfrfjDr fdlh lEcU/k dh dYiuk gh ugha dj ikrk gSA foeyh vius ifr dh bl vekur dks dSls&dSls laHkkyrs gq, og vius llqj ds lkFk llqjky pyh tkrh gS] ;g ogh tkurh gSA ysfdu ftl tru ls vkt rd nwljh dh vekur laHkkyrh ;gka rd vkbZ gS ogha og yqV tkrh gSA xkao ds vf/kdka'k yksx ftUgksusa 'kq:vkr esa tc fcljke dh [kfV;k njokts ij ugha fn[krh Fkh Vksdk&Vkdh dh Fkh og Hkh foeyh dks frfj;k&pfjRrj eku cSBAs xkao dh dqN vkSjrsa tks bl lPpkbZ dks tkurh gS mudh ckr lquh ugha xbZ vkSj dqN us rks dgk gh ughaA fcljke ds fy, foeyh mldh cgw ugha gS vfirq mlds fy, og ek=k ,d ftLe gSA lekt dk fu;eu tc rd lekt ds ,d fdlh oxZ }kjk fd;k tkrk jgsxk rc rd bl 'kks"k.k dk var ugha gksxkA ;g fu;eu pkgs ftl rjg dk gksA xkao ds nfyr lekt dh fL=k;ksa dks fliQZ ,d gh rjg dk 'kks"k.k ugha >syuk iM+rk gS cfYd mlds dbZ :i gSAa vc tc ls ;g ubZ 'kklu O;oLFkk vkbZ gSA xkaoksa dks Lokoyach cukus ds mn~ns'; ls vkSj fodkl djus ds fy, iapk;r pquko gksus yxs gS rc ls xkao esa la?k"kZ dk :i vkSj tfVy gks x;k gSA xkao ds cM+s yksx bl in ds ekè;e ls bl ljdkjh [kSjkr dks ywVuk pkgrs gSA 112

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xkao dk 'kkar okrkoj.k blls vkSj T;knk v'kkar gks x;k gSA ?kj&?kj esa QwV gS dksbZ fdlh ds i{k esa [kqfQ;kfxjh dj jgk gS rks dksbZ fdlh nwljs ds fy,A ^dlkbZckM+k* ds ij/kku th viuh blh ij/kkuh dk Qk;ns mBkrs gq, ch-Mh-vks] feMokbQ ds lkeus lkewfgd fookg ds }kjk xkao dh xjhc yM+fd;ksa dks cspa nsrs gSAa 'kknh esa tsoj xguk dqN Hkh nsus dk fjokt ugha Fkk] l[r fgnk;r FkhA 'kuhpjh us pqids ls viuh Qwy tSlh yM+dh ds cDls esa viuh nks fdyks pkanh Mky nh FkhA dSls lats&laojs 'kgjkrh nwYgs FksA 'kuhpjh vius nekn dh Nfo ns[kdj fugky gks xbZ FkhA rc ;g irk ugha Fkk fd mudh csVh ls vkSj tokj dh vU; csfV;ksa ls /ka/k djok;k tk,xkA 'kuhpjh dks tc ls ;g irk pyk gS rc ls og ij/kku ds ?kj ds lkeus vu'ku fd, cSBh gSA YkhMj th mldks dgha ls xka/h th dk iQksVks ns x, gSA ^--vU;k;h dk ân; ifjorZu gksxk ;k loZuk'k---A*¼dlkbZckM+k i`07½ 'kuhpjh dk lkFk nsus lkFk vk;k gS rks og gS v/kixyk v/ kjaxhA lewpk okekax iSjkfyfll dk f'kdkjA ysfdu ckr ,dne [kjh dgrk gSA xkao ds tkuoj pjkrk gS ysfdu yhMj th vkSj ij/kku ds tkuojksa dks NksM+djA og bu nksuksa dks jkgq vkSj dsrq dgrk gSA yhMj th viuh bl xksV ds lgkjs egkRokdka{kkvksa dh ,d lh<+h p<+uk pkgrs gS lks njksxk }kjk csbTtr djus ds ckotwn Hkh lksaprs gSA ^egRokdka{kkvksa dh ,d yach Ük`[a kyk gS muds lkeus&izFke rks vxyh ckj gksus okys ij/kkuh ds bysD'ku esa] tSls Hkh gks] iqjkus ij/kku dks gjkdj xkao&ij/kku cuukA izkbejh Ldwy dh ekLVjh mUgsa eSy yxus yxh gS---fiQj CykWd ize[q k] fQj ,esy s ]s fiQj fefuLVjA ,;jdaMh'kaM dksp esa ns'kkVuA*---¼dslj&dLrwjh dgkuh laxzg] dlkbZckM+k i`07&8½ iwjs ¶;wpj dk loky gS lks fcxkM+ Bhd ugha gSA blhfy, vc rd izkbejh Ldwy es cpkdj j[kh xbZ cqf) dk bLrseky djrs gSaA yhMj ;g ugha pkgrk fd 'kuhpjh dk ekeyk lqy> tk, D;ksfa d fQj muds ikl cpsxk D;k\ lks njksxk ds xkao esa f'kdkj djus vkus ij tks dfy;k] nk: dk bartke fd;k mlls lHkh dks 'akdk gks xbZ gSA njksxk us 'kuhpjh dks mYVk&lh/k dgk FkkA ysfdu yhMj rks mls vius ?kj ysdj Qwydqekjh th ds gkFk dk dfy;k nk: f[kykus pyk x;k FkkA yhMj us njksxk ls dgk Fkk& esjs ikWfyfVdy izkWLisDV ij Hkh rks xkSj dhft,A ij/kuh ds bysD'ku esa ,dek=k xksV ogh gSA** ¼dlkbZckM+k i`017½ blhfy, v/kjaxh dgrk ?kwe jgk gS] ^^ij/kku vkSj yhMj nksuksa xsgqavu lkai gSaA dyDVj ds ikl nj[kkl nsrs le; fdlh dks lkFk D;ksa ugha ys x;k yhMj\ njksxk ls Hkh vdsys fey vk;kA blesa jgl ckr gS] lkspus dh ckrA**¼dlkbZckM+k i`017½ ysfdu bl jgl ckr dks dksbZ ugha le> jgk gSA var esa 'kuhpjh dh vu'ku djrs gq, tku pyh tkrh gS vkSj yhMj mldh tehu vius uke djok ysrk gSA xkao esa ;g lcdks irk py x;k gS fd yhMj us 'kuhpjh dh tehu vius uke djk yh gSA xkao vkus ij iRuh tc T;knk HkM+drh gS rks og lh/ks dgrs gS] ^^vjs] Qwy fn xzsV] blesa /kks[kk D;k gS\ eSa ugha djkrk rks ij/kku djkrkA** ¼dlkbZckM+k

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

i`026½ xkao dk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr yhMj dh djrwr ds f[kykQ [kM+k ugha gksrk flQZ v/kjaxh gS tks fd v/kixyk gksus ds ckotwn dgus dk lkgl dj jgk gSA v/kjaxh flQZ ij/kku vkSj yhMj ds ckjs esa [kjh&[kksVh dgrk ugha ?kwe jgk gS cfYd og xkao ds mu yksxksa dks ij Hkh O;aX; dlrk gS tks vius dks bl lcls vyx j[kus dh tqxr esa yxs gq, gSaA v/kjaxh lkjs xkao esa Hkpd&Hkpddj ph[k jgk gS] ^^fyMjk dS ufd;k dVkbZ tk,A Fkkusnjok dS cjnh mrkjh tk,A fcfYMax ek vfx;k yxkbZ tk,A ij/kuok dk Qk¡lh p<+kbZ tk,--p<+kbZ tk,---** ¼dlkbZckM+k i`022½ ij/kkfuu dks v/kjaxh dh djrwrksa ls Mj yx jgk gS tSls fd yhMjkbu dks gks jgk gSA gkFk >Vdjdj ij/kkfuu cM+cMkus yxrh gSa] ^^bZ xkao yadk gSA bgka yadkngu gksosxkA jkou rw gh gksA fyMj cuk fHkHkh[kuA rksgjs nwuks ds pyrs xkao dk lR;kuk'k gksosxkA gksbZ jgk gSA cfgu&fcfV;k csapksA gegwa dk csafp ysoA #i;k cVksjksA lkFk yS tk;sc] ysfdu vc ge ,fg ?kjs ek uk jgcA vkiu csVok ybds Hkh[kdkSjk ekaxc] eqyk---** ¼dlkbZckM+k i`023½ yhMjkbu dgrh gS&a ^rqe yksx dlkbZ gksA lkjk xkao dlkbZckM+k gSA eSa ugha jgwxa h bl xkao esaA* og gkFk >Vddj vkaxu esa vk tkrh gSA ¼dlkbZckM+k i`026½ dgkuhdkj bl dgkuh ds ekè;e ls u dsoy bl ubZ O;oLFkk dh [kkfe;ka fn[kk jgk gS cfYd vkt dh jktuhfr esa xka/kh dk dSls&dSls mi;ksx fd;k tk jgk gS bldh Hkh og lPpkbZ c;ku dj jgk gSaA xka/kh vkt ds nkSj esa flQZ /kjuk izn'kZu dh pht cudj jg x, gS blls vkxs mudk dksbZ egRo ugha jg x;k gSA 'kuhpjh dk ejuk vkt dh jktuhfr dh lPpkbZ gSA 'kuhpjh flQZ ,d xksV ek=k gS blds vfrfjDr dqN ughaA ij/kku vkSj yhMj bl xzkeh.k lekt ds ,sls izfrfuf/k gS tks vius Qk;ns ds fy, jktuhfr dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA nksuksa dks jktuhfrd ewY;ksa ls nwj&nwj rd dksbZ eryc ugha gSA ,d lPpkbZ vkSj Hkh dgkuhdkj fn[kkuk pkgrk gS fd vkt ds nkSj esa cgqr lksapus le>us okys yksxksa ls fdlh rjg dh dksbZ mEehn ugha dh tk ldrh gSA og rks lcdqN Qk;ns ds fglkc ls fu/kZfjr djrs gSaA lPpkbZ dks dgus dk ekn~nk muds Hkhrj ugha gSA blhfy, v/kjaxh tSls yksx ftudks fd bl lekt esa ikxy ekuk tk jgk gS flQZ ogh lPpkbZ dgrs gS vkSj mldk i{k Hkh ysrs gSaA ;g vk/kqfud lekt dh lPpkbZ gS ftlds ckjs esa ;g dYiuk dh xbZ Fkh fd euq"; T;knk le>nkj gksxk rks lekt esa 'kks"k.k lekIr gks tk,xk ysfdu gqvk mlds foijhrA vkt xzkeh.k lekt esa tks gkykr gS og cgqr dqN 'kgjh udy ds gSaA tks jktuhfr esa iru dsUnzh; Lrj ij fn[k jgk gS og iru xkao Lrj ij Hkh gks jgk gSA f'koewfrZ blds lkFk&lkFk xzkeh.k lekt dh nwljh lPpkb;ksa dks Hkh vius dgkuh dks fo"k; cukrs gS ftlesa vkneh dk ewY;kadu flQZ mldh vkenuh ds vk/kj ij fd;k tkrk gSA vkt xkao esa vkn'kksZa dk dksbZ ek;us ugha jg x;k gSA HkjrukV~;e ds Kku dks tc lfpoky; esa ukSdjh feyh Fkh rks ?kj esa mlds vius gh firk th us D;k&D;k yksxksa ls dgk Fkk ysfdu tc ukSdjh NwV xbZ rc ls ekgkSy gh cny x;kA eka us pqi

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

jgdj viuk fojks/k ntZ djk;k gS vkSj firk mldh gj ckr esa deh gh fudkyrs jgrs gSAa ^^lkyk] pyrk dSls gS] 'kksgnksa dh rjg! pyrk gS rks pyrk gS] lkFk esa lkjh nsg D;ksa ,saB Mkyrk gS\ nfjnzrk ds yPNu gSa ;s] ?kksj nfjnzrk dsA ekaxh Hkh[k Hkh fey tk;s bl gjke[kksj dks rks bldh is'kkc ls ewNa eqMa k nwxa k---vkSj ns[krk dSls gS\ 'kfupjgk! bldh iqryh ij 'kuhpj okl djrk gSA lksus ij utj Mkysxk rks feV~Vh dj nsxkA llqj] tEgkbZ gh ysrk jgsxk ;k pkjikbZ Hkh NksM+xs k\ ns[k ysuk] ;g pkjikbZ Hkh nks eghus ls T;knk ugha pysxhA** ¼dslj&dLrwjh dgkuh laxzg] HkjrukV~;e i`- 6½ ?kj esa bl ckr dk [kkfe;ktk Kku mldh iRuh vkSj mlds cPpksa rd dks >syuk iM+rk gSA iRuh dk tqeZ gS fd mudks yM+dh gh yM+dh D;ksa iSnk gks jgh gSa\ lks ckr cs ckr mls bl ckr ds rkus lquus iM+rs gSAa ^rhu&rhu csfV;ka fc;kus ds ckn Hkh xehZ de ugha gqbZ gS] iyVu rS;kj djus dh dle [kkdj vkbZ gS ek;ds lsA bl gjtkbZ dh dks[k esa yM+dk iy ldrk gS Hkyk!*----¼HkjrukV~;e i`- 72½ iRuh blhfy, pksjh fNis nw/k dk fxykl ns nsrh gSAa mldk viuk rdZ gS fd iRuh eksVh rks yM+dh ifr eksVk rks yM+dkA mls ,Dl] okbZ ØksekslksEl esa dksbZ fo'okl ughaA tc ls rhljh yM+dh Kku dh iRuh dks iSnk gqbZ gS rc ls rks firk th u tkus dkSu&dkSu lh ckrsa dgus yxs gSaA ^^lkyk] 'kke gksrs gh esgjk: dh Vkaxksa esa ?kql tkrk gSA pkj lky esa rhu fifYy;ka fudky nhaA [kcjnkj! vxj pkSFkh ckj ewl Hkh iSnk gks x;k rks fcuk [ksr&ckjh esa fgLlk fn, vyx dj nwxa kA**¼dslj&dLrwjh dgkuh laxgz ] HkjrukV~;e i`- 70½ ftu vkn'kksZa ds pDdj esa vkneh viuh ftanxh rckg djrk gS ogh vkn'kZ lcls cM+h eqlhcr cu tkrs gSAa Kku dks nq[k bl ckr dk gS fd tc ,d jk'ku ds ykb'ksal ds fy, ogh lc ?kwl&?kkl nsuh iM+rh gS tks vius ckWl dks nwljs :iksa esa nsuh iM+rh gS rks mldk eu fcnd tkrk gSA ;g og lPpkbZ gS ftls vkt Kku tSls yksx >syus dks etcwj gSAa vkn'kksaZ dh iksVyh cka/kdj D;k feyk mls] ?kjokyksa dk lkFk rd ugha! ,slh O;oLFkk esa lcdqN iSls ls fu/kZfjr gks jgk gS blfy, og Hkh vc og mu lkjs vkn'kksaZ dks frykatfy nsdj vius dks ,d vyx nqfu;k esa ys tk,xkA ysfdu ftl rjg lekt ds vkn'kZ fc[kj jgs gaS oSls gh ?kj ds vkn'kZ fc[kj jgs gSaA iRuh dks csVs dh pkgr gSA iRuh yM+dh iSnk djus ds mykgus ls mQcdj iq=k ds ykyp esa HkkbZ lkgc dks vdsys ikdj eaMos esa cqyk ykrh gSA ^^mudh dksbZ xyrh ugha gSA eSa gh mudk gkFk idM+dj eaM+os ls fyok ykbZ Fkh] csVk ikus ds fy,A** ¼dslj&dLrwjh dgkuh laxgz ] HkjrukV~;e i`- 89½ fQj ,d fnu og fdlh vkSj ds lkFk ?kj ls Hkkx tkrh gSA ;kuh xzkeh.k lekt dh iwjh lajpuk cny jgh gS ifjokj dk <kapk] fj'rs vkSj Hkh cgqr dqNA blhfy, xzkeh.k lekt dks ,d vyx utfj, ls ns[kus dh t:jr gSA lekt dk iwjk <+kpk LokFkZ&dsafnzr gks pqdk gSA blhfy, Kku tSls yksx dFkk&ik=k vius vkn'kksaZ ls uiQjr djus yxrs gSaA ogha ^fljh miek tksx* dgkuh dqN vyx lPpkbZ c;ku djrh gSA

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,d L=kh tks vius ifr dks dysDVj cukus esa viuk lkjk dqN nkao ij yxk nsrh gS] viuk xguk&xqfj;k vkSj 'kkjhfjd JeA csVh dks ysdj vdsys [ksr pyh tkrh gS vkSj fnu Hkj iqj gkadk djrh gSA ysfdu ogh ifr tc dyDVj cu tkrk gS rks mldks NksM+ nsrk gSA bl dgkuh esa f'koewfrZ Hkys gh ukf;dk dks cgqr 'kkar izd`fr L=kh ds :i esa fn[kkrs gksa tksfd [kVd tkrh gSA D;k la?k"kZ dqN Hkh ugha fl[kkrk\ D;k L=kh flQZ lgus dh ewfrZ gksrh gS\ bl L=h ds dfBu thou la?k"kZ ds lkeus dyDVj tSlk ifr ghu fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA Bhd ;gh ckr ^dslj&dLrwjh* dgkuh esa dslj ds pfj=k esa Hkh fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA dslj vius ifr ls dqN ugha ekaxrh ysfdu ,d ckj vius ekSlk ds ;gka 'kgj jgus D;k pyh xbZ ;g mldk vijk/k gks x;kA vkt mldk ifr ,d HkV~Bs ij jgrk gS g¶rk nks g¶rk ckn dHkh ?kj ykSVrk gSA dslj ?kj ls ysdj ckgj rd dk lkjk dke djrh gSA ysfdu nq[k mls blh ckr dk gSA tc og vius ekSlk ds ;gka 'kgj jgus xbZ Fkh rks ?kj ds dke&dkt ls ysdj ?kj dk gj lnL; dslj ij vkfJr gks x;k FkkA eqgYys dh yM+fd;ka mldh lqanjrk dh rkjhQ djrh ugha Fkdrh FkhA ysfdu 'kknh ,d ,sls vkneh vkSj og Hkh NqViu esa gks xbZ ftldk rc mls eryc Hkh ugha irk FkkA tc ls xkSus esa vius ifr ds ?kj xbZ rc ls mldh f[kyf[kykrh galh xk;c gks xbZA ns[kdj irk gh ugha pyrk Fkk fd ;g ogh dslj gSA dFkk ik=k ^eS*a us mldh nksckjk 'kknh djus ds ckjs esa lksapk Fkk rks iRuh fcQj iM+h FkhA ^^vHkh mldh NksVh cguksa dh 'kknh gksuh gSA vki mls ;gka fQj ls C;kg nsaxs rks ogka fcjknjh ds vkxs blds cIik D;k eqag fn[kk;saxs\ ml oj dks NksM+us dk dkSu lk dkj.k crk;saxs\ csjkstxkjh ;k de dekbZ ogka dkj.k ekuk ugha tk,xkA-----** ¼dslj&dLrwjh dgkuh laxzg] dslj&dLrwjh i`- 150½ 'kknh ds tc fdlh dke ls dslj dks ns[kus tkuk gqvk rks dslj dh d#.k iqdkj lqudj ân; Hkj vk;kA dslj us vkapj ls iwjk psgjk <+d fy;k vkSj flldrs gq, cksyh] ^^mudks dksbZ pijklh&vksijklh dh ukSdjh fnyk nhft, ikikA**vkSj fgpd&fgpddj jksus yxhA ¼dslj&dLrwjh dgkuh laxgz ] dslj&dLrwjh i`- 154½ ;g dSlh foMacuk gS fd vkt Hkh xkao dh yM+fd;ksa dks NqViu esa C;kg fn;k tkrk gS tc mudks 'kknh dks eryc Hkh ugha irk gksrk gSA tcfd vkt ljdkj us fookg dh ,d mez r; dj nh gS ysfdu xkao dh dqN tkfr;ksa esa ;g ijaijk vkt Hkh blh :i esa py jgh gSA dslj dk dlwj D;k gS\ fd og lqUnj gS ;k 'kgj tkdj jgus dkA ysfdu bl ckr dks dksbZ ek;us ugha gSaA dslj tSlh yM+dh tks vius le; esa ;fn i<+rh fy[krh rks u dsoy vius ifr dh dekus esa enn dj ikrh cfYd viuk fodkl Hkh dj ikrhA iq=k eksg ds pDdj esa yM+dh ij yM+dh gksrh pyh tkrh gS fQj bl Hkkj ls eqDr gksus ds fy, tYnh ls fdlh ds ekFks e<+ nh tkrh gSA dslj tSlh yM+fd;ka blh dk f'kdkj gksrh gSA nq[k dh ckr rks ;g gS fd blds f[kykQ xkao dh yM+fd;k HkkbZ&cki dh bTtr ds uke ij dqN ugha dgrh 114

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mYVs bl HkkX; dk [ksy ekudj Lohdkj dj ysrh gSA vkt Hkh ;fn xzkeh.k lekt ,sls gh fonwiz rkvksa esa tdM+k jgsxk rks ,d LoLFk lekt dh dYiuk djuk fdruk Bhd gSA dslj Hkh viuh fLFkfr dks fu;r ds :i esa Lohdkj dj ysrh gSA ^^esjh lksp esa viuh nsg u xykb,xkA ftrus fnu vkidh ckjh&Qqyokjh esa [ksyuk [kkuk cnk Fkk] [ksys [kk,A vc esjk fgLlk eq>s ^vyfx;k* fey x;k gSA rks tSlk Hkh gS] mls Hkksxuk gksxk] [ksuk gksxkA eka&cki tue ds lkFkh gksrs gSa ikikA ^dje&js[k* rks lHkh dh U;kjh gSA tc tud tSls cki tks jktk Hkh Fks vkSj ^cjEg&X;kuh* Hkh] ftudh bruh vkSdkr Fkh fd lkS csVh nkeknksa dkss ?kj&tekbZ j[kdj mej Hkj f[kyk ldrs Fks&rhu yksd ds ekfyd ls csVh C;kgdj Hkh mej Hkj mls lq[kh ns[kus dks rjl x, rks ge xjhc yksxksa dh D;k vkSdkr\**¼dslj&dLrwjh dgkuh laxzg] dslj&dLrwjh i`- 162&163½ ;g dslj ugha] dslj ds :i esa fganLq rkuh ukjh dk gtkjksa&gtkj ihf<+;ksa ls fojklr esa feyk vuqHko cksy jgk FkkA ;g cgqr cM+h fcMcuk gS fd vkt tc nqfu;k fodkl ds fdl eksM+ ij [kM+h gS ogka dslj tSlh yM+dh vHkh Hkh mUgha laLdkjksa esa th jgh gSA njvly ;g laLdkj de nklrk ds lw=k T;knk gSA vxj ,d L=kh bl ckr ds ihNs fNih ea'kk dks le> tk, rks leL;k [kM+h gks tk,xhA dslj fnu Hkj ?kj&ckgj [kVrh gS vkSj jkr esa e'khu ysdj cSB tkrh gS vkSj fllddj jksrh jgrh gSA ^EkksfN;k rksgkj cIik ^gsB* u gksbgS@ixM+h dsgw uk mrkjh] th&bZ&bZA@VqVgh eaM+b;k ek ftuxh fcrmcS]@Ukgha tkcS vku dh nqvkjh th&bZ&bZA* ---,d gkFk esa dSaph idM+s] flykbZ e'khu dks vkxs j[ks cSBh gS dsljA psgjk lkeus gSA vka[ks vkalqvksa ls HkhxhA iydsa canA e'khu esa ,d v/flyk diM+k yxk gSA ¼dslj&dLrwjh dgkuh laxzg] dslj&dLrwjh i`- 164½ D;k dslj ds bl mnu dks lkekU; rjg ls ns[kk tk ldrk gSA ;g ckr vyx gS fd dslj dgrh dqN ugha ;gh rks ,d cspSu djus okyk loky gSA lkekftd ekU;rkvksa ds uke ij dSlh&dSlh vekuoh; izFkk,a py jgh gS vkSj xkao dh fL=k;ka muds f[kykQ dqN lkspa rh rd ughaA f'koewfrZ ds lkfgR; ds ekè;e ls xzkeh.k lekt ds dqN vuNq, igyqvksa dks ns[kk tk ldrk gS vkSj tks xzkeh.k lekt esa tks cnyko gks jgs gSa mudks Hkh eglwl fd;k tk ldrk gSA dSls dslj tSlh yM+dh ijEijk ds uke ij cfy p<+ tkrh gS vkSj foeyh dk vius llqj }kjk cykRdkj fd;k tkrk gS\ 'kuhpjh dks vu'ku djrs gq, viuh tku nsuh iM+rh gSA ,d dyDVj dh iRuh gksus ds ckotwn vlgk;rk dk thou thus dks etcwj gSA ijaijkvksa dk bruk Hkkjh cks> bu vkSjrksa dks >syuk iM+ jgk gS fd viuh ftanxh dh lkjh [kqf'k;ka gh xoka cSBrh gSA vQlksl dh ckr ;g gS fd ;g laLdkj brus xgjs ls tes gq, gS fd blds f[kykQ [kM+s gksus dh tqjZr ugha dj ikrh gSaA dslj tSlh yM+dh bls dje dh ckr ekudj vkalqvksa ls Hkjh ftnaxh thrh jgrh gSA vkt ds ifjn`'; esa bu lc ckrksa dk ewY;kadu djuk vkSj t:jh gks tkrk gS ugha rks bl fodkl ds ekWMy ij gh iz'u&fpg~u [kM+s gksus yxrs gSaA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

f'koewfrZ ds miU;kl Dykfld ugha curs] u muesa Dykfld dk dksbZ xq.k gSA os Hkkjr dh egku lkaLÑfrd ijEijk dk o.kZ u Hkh ugha djrs ] u gh mldh fojkV ijEijkvksa dk o.kZu djrs gsSaA vfirq buds miU;kl ml dlelkgV ls iSnk gksrs gSa tks thou dh xM+cfM+;ksa dks] lekt dh xM+cfM+;ksa dks ns[k ikrk gS fu"i{k gksdj] mlls nq[kh gksrk gS] cspSu gksrk gSA vferkHk jk;

iz f ri{k dh Hkwfedk esa miU;kl

irk % ,&305 fiz;nf'kZuh vikVZesUV 17&bUnzizLFk izlkj iViM+xt a fnYyh &92 eks- % 09582502101

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

thoknh lkearh O;oLFkk }kjk fufeZr vilaLÑfr;k¡ gh f'koewfrZ ds ys[ku dk dsUnzh; fo"k; gSAa lekt dh os izo`fRr;k¡] ftuls ekuo vkSj ekuoh;rk {kfjr gksrh gSa] dyafdr gksrh gSa mlij Qksdl jgrk gS f'koewfrZ dkA lekt esa ;s izo`fr;k¡ lnSo LFkwy gh ugha jgrh D;ksafd mu izo`fÙk;ksa ds iSjksdkj vkt Hkh bl lekt esa gSaA os vius fy, tks rdZ x<+rs gSa og iqjkuh LFkwy O;oLFkk ds eqdkcys T;knk lw{e ,oa [krjukd gSaA pkgs og fdrus Hkh lw{e :i esa gks] pkgs og ftruk Hkh cM+k 'kqHkfpard cudj vk,] f'koewfrZ mldks igpku dj mldk fojks/k djrs gSaA nwljs 'kCnksa esa dgk tk, rks f'koewfrZ lkEiznkf;d] lkearh] iwt ¡ hoknh jktuhfrd O;oLFkk esa izfri{k dh Hkwfedk vnk djrs gSaA lkEiznkf;drk] lkearh o.kZoknh tkfroknh vkSj fdlkuh leL;kvksa dks dsUnz esa j[kdj f'koewfrZ us f=k'kwy] riZ.k vkSj vkf[kjh Nykax uked rhu miU;kl fy[ks gSaA bu rhuksa miU;klksa dsk i<+us ds ckn ikBd dks dksbZ vkuankuqHkwfr ugha gksrh] fdlh Dykfld dks i<+us dk 'kkar] iz'kkar] xaHkhj Hkko izkIr ugha gksrk & izkIr gksrh gS rks dsoy cspSuhA riZ.k rks] mu yksxksa ds fy,] tks [kqn dks xSjtkfroknh ekurs gSa] ds fy, fyVel VsLV dh rjg gSA vxj vkids eu esa tjk lh lo.kZ ekufldrk ds izfr lgkuqHkwfr gksxh] rks vki fryfeyk mBsaxsA ftu yksxksa dks yxrk gS fd os tkfroknh ugha gSa os bl iqLrd dks i<+dj ns[ks mUgsa [kqn&c&[kqn Kkr gks tk,xk fd os tkfroknh gSa ;k ugha\ f'koewfrZ ds miU;kl Dykfld ugha curs] u muesa Dykfld dk dksbZ xq.k gSA os Hkkjr dh egku lkaLÑfrd ijEijk dk o.kZu Hkh ugha djrs] u gh mldh fojkV ijEijkvksa dk o.kZu djrs gsSaA vfirq buds miU;kl ml dlelkgV ls iSnk gksrs gSa tks thou dh xM+cfM+;ksa dks] lekt dh xM+cfM+;ksa dks ns[k ikrk gS fu"i{k gksdj] mlls nq[kh gksrk gS] cspuS gksrk gSA bl cspuS h esa os fy[krs gSaA ,d lk{kkRdkj esa mUgksaus fy[kk gS & ^^;FkkFkZ tSlk jgsxk] oSlk gh fn[kkbZ nsxkA vkSj og tSlk gksxk] mlh rjg jpuk esa vk,xkA** rks D;k Hkkjr dk ;FkkFkZ lkEiznkf;d gS\ D;k vkt Hkh lkearh tkfroknh O;oLFkk dk;e gSA dbZ vFkksZa esa ,slk fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA okLro esa jpukdkj ds :i esa f"koewfrZ th dk le; izyksHkuksa vkSj [krjksa dk le; gSA vkt ds lekt esa ftl rjhds ls cktkj vkSj i¡t w hokn dk rhoz fodkl gks jgk gS og [krjukd rks gS gh] izyksHkudkjh Hkh gSA iwt ¡ hokn vkSj cktkj] O;oLFkk ds vkarfjd cks/k dks cnyus dh dksf'k'k djrk gSA og yksd yqHkkous ek;k tky dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA thus dh cqfu;knh lgwfy;rsa gks] u gks & Vh-oh- gksxk] fÝt gksxk] Hkxoku dh lqUnj vkSj xSjijEijkxr] izk;ksfxd ewfrZ;k¡ gksaxhA vki bls ugha [kjhn ik jgs gSa] dksbZ ckr ugha] dtZ yhft, & bZ,evkbZ ij pqdk nhft,xkA dtZ pqdkrs jfg,] fpark djrs jfg, & cktkj vkSj mldh rkdrsa eLrh djrh jgsaxhA vke turk ?kqVrh gS] mUekfnr gksrh gSA bl ?kqVu] mUekn esa ;k rks vkRegR;k djrh gS ;k naxk djrh gS ;k FkksM+k vkSj ds tqxkM+ esa yxdj lekt ds O;kid cnyko ds fcUnqvksa dh vksj /;ku Hkh ugha ns ikrhA ;g vdkj.k ugha gS fd lekt esa tc&tc iw¡thoknh&lkezkT;oknh mHkkj vkrk gS] rc&rc lkEiznkf;d vkSj lkearh rkdrsa mHkjdj lekt esa vkrh gSaA lkezkT;oknh vaxzstksa ds nkSj esa [kwc naxs gq,] fQj Hkkjr vkSj fo'o esa tc 'khr;q) dh lekfIr ds ckn u;h vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa dk vkjski.k gqvk vkSj Hkkjr esa 1991 bZ- esa [kqys cktkj dh uhfr;ksa dks viuk;k x;k] rc ls naxksa dh ek=k

iw¡

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esa vizR;kf'kr o`f) gqbZA 1992 ds ckcjh efLtn ds /oal us] 2002 ds xks/kjk naxksa us vkSj vc gky ds vle naxksa us f'koewfrZ tSls ys[kdksa dks vkSj egRoiw.kZ cuk fn;k gSA okLro esa tc rd lekt dh lkearh O;oLFkk vkSj ekufldrk lekIr ugha gksxh] tc rd lkEiznkf;d 'kfDr;k¡ ijkftr vkSj lekIr ugha gks tk,¡xh] rc rc LoLFk vkSj v[kaM Hkkjr dk LoIu nq%LoIu gh jgsxkA jpukdkj ds :i esa f'koewfrZ }kjk ftl vkRekUos"k.k dh dksf'k'k dh x;h gS og Hkkjr dks v[kaM cukus ds fy, cgqr t:jh gSA 1991 esa Hkkjr esa mnkjhdj.k dh uhfr viuk;h x;hA blds ckn ls gh Øe'k% fofHkUu {ks=kksa esa [kqys cktkj dh uhfr ljdkj }kjk viuk;h tk jgh gSA bl izfØ;k dks ljdkj fodkl ds fy, vfuok;Z ekurh jgh gS vkSj blls fodkl nj vkSj thMhih xzksFk ds Hkh c<+us dh ckr djrh jgh gS ijUrq ;g fodkl cgqr gh T;knk folaxfr;k¡ iSnk dj jgk gSA thMhih xzkFs k c<+ jgk gS ysfdu bl O;oLFkk esa vehj vkSj vehj gksrs tk jgs gSa vkSj xjhc vkSj xjhc gksrs tk jgs gSaA ;g vdkj.k ugha gS fd nfyr leL;k ij dsfUnzr gksus ds ckotwn riZ.k dh 'kq#vkr nfyr efgyk Ñf"k etnwj ls gksrh gSA ljdkj dg jgh gS fd fodkl gks jgk gS rks bl fodkl dk ykHk etnwjksa dks Hkh feyuk pkfg,A ijUrq ugha] mlds fy, ljdkj fpafrr ugha gSA okLro esa ;g vkfFkZd vk/kkj rks flDds dk ,d igyw ek=k gS] flDds dk nwljk igyw vfLerkvksa dk la?k"kZ gSA iw¡thokn mUgsa xjhc cuk, j[kuk pkgrk gS rks blesa iwjk fdlku leqnk; gSA og fdlku vkSj Ñ"kd etnwj nksuksa esa QdZ ugha djrkA iafMrkuh tc vius csVs dk dsl yM+us ds fy, /kku cspuk pkgrh gS rks mldk dgk cM+k egRoiw.kZ gks tkrk gS & ^^cktkj esa pkj #i;s fdyks /kku fcd jgk gS vkSj ;g rhu #i;s ls vkxs u c<+us dh dle [kkdj vk;k FkkA 'kgj igqp¡ dj blh /kku dk pkoy chl #i;s fdyks fcdus yxrk gSA** rhu&pkj #i;s fdyks dk pkoy 'kgj esa chl #i;s fdyks fcdsxk rks ;g LokHkkfod gh gS fd xk¡o ds fdlkuksa dh vis{kk iw¡thifr T;knk etnwjh ns ldsxkA Ñ"kd etnwjksa vkSj 'kgjh etnwjksa dh leL;k xksnku ls gh bl ns'k ds lkfgR; dk fgLlk gSA ;g leL;k vkt Hkh dk;e gS rks ;g cgqr lkspuh; vkSj fparktud ckr gSA blds ihNs Hkkjr ds fodkl dk ekWMy gS ftlesa fodkl ek=k 'kgjksa rd dsfUnzr jgk gSA iafMrkuh dgrh Hkh gS fd ^^xk¡o esa etnwj feyuk fdruk dfBu gSA lc uxn etnwjh ds pyrs 'kgj gh Hkkxrs gSAa 'kgj okyksa ds ikl fdruk bQ+jkr iSlk jgrk gS fd gj lky nl&ik¡p #i;s etnwjh c<+k nsrs gSaA** fi;kjs dk csVk eqUuk Hkh 'kgj esa gh dke djrk gSA fi;kjs Hkh xk¡o ds ikl ds dLcs esa dke djrk gSA bldk ,d lh/kk dkj.k rks ;g gS gh fd 'kgj esa xk¡o ds eqdkcys T;knk etnwjh feyrh gS & og Hkh uxn vkSj jkst vFkok ekfldA blds foijhr xk¡oksa esa etnwjh feyrh gS & ^^nks cM+s&cM+s xUus da/ks ij j[ks vkSj dksaN esa ik¡p fdyks /kku dh etnwjh**A iafMrkuh us yoaxh dks tks etnwjh nh gS mldks ns[kuk Hkh egRoiw.kZ gS & ^^tkxhjh esa nks ch?ks [ksr] ftldk fc;k&fclkj] flapkbZ ekfyd ds ftEesA tksrkbZ vkSj QkoM+s dqnky ds dke dh etwjh Ng fdyks jkstA lky esa tksM+k /kksrh] dqjrk cXxM+ ds 116

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fy,A tksM+k lkM+h] Cykmt mlds fy,A rht R;kSgkj ij iwjs ?kj ds fy, iDdk [kkukA xkscj&daMk] [kkn&ikl] pkjk&ikuh vkSj >kMw&cqgk: esa gkFk u yxk,xhA og lc usikyh ds ftEesA tekus dh jrkj dks ns[krs gq, ekuuk iM+kA** xk¡o esa vkanksyu ds dkj.k bruh etnwjh nh x;h gS rks vkanksyu ds igys dh ckr gh csdkj gSA ijUrq fdlku dh gkyr Hkh vPNh ugha dgh tk ldrh gSA lkFk gh bu fooj.kksa dks ns[krs gq, ;g lkQ vkSj Li"V gks tkrk gS fd xk¡o dk etnwj D;ksa 'kgj dh vksj Hkkxrk gS\ Ñ"kd etnwj gh ugha fdrus Lora=k fdlkuksa dk Hkh 'kgjh etnwjksa esa :ikarj.k gks pqdk gSA Tkks iafMrkuh cktkj dks ysdj mi;qZDr ckr dgrh gS ogh iafMrkuh fi;kjs dks ;g Hkh dgrh gS&^^toku csVh dks fonk dj nsxk rks mldh dekbZ dSls [kk,xk\ mrku gksdj xyh&xyh vfBykrh ?kwerh gSA xk¡o Hkj ds yM+dksa dsk cjckn dj jgh gSA og rqedks utj ugha vkrkA tgk¡ xqM+ jgsxk ogk¡ fpm¡Vk tkcS djsaxsA ,d ckj pekbu dk jkt D;k vk;k] lkjs pekj] iklh [kksiM+h ij ewrus yxsA bruh fgEer fd ykBh ysdj ?kj ij vksjgu nsus p<+ vk,A** ;g ckr iafMrkuh rc dgrh gS tc fi;kjs panj dh f'kdk;r djus vkSj iafMr ls ,d :i esa >xM+k djus iafMr ds ?kj vkrk gSA iafMr mls lykg nsrk gS&^^rqe Hkh rks l;kuh csVh ds cki gks fi;kjsA rqEgsa Hkh vk¡[k] dku [kksydj j[kuk pkfg,A ykSafM;k toku gks xbZ rks fcnkbZ djds daVd lkQ djksA ?kj esa cSBkus dk D;k eryc\** ,d nfyr etnwj tc vius csVh ds lkFk gq, nqO;Zogkj dh f'kdk;r djus vkrk gS] rks vius csVs dks le>kus ds ctk, mlh dks iafMr f'k{kk nsrk gSA ifr&iRuh nksuksa mlij fiy iM+rs gSaA ^ykSafM;k toku gks x;h rks fcnkbZ djds daVd lkQ djks* & ;g lo.kZ ekufldrk dk 'kqrqjeqxhZ O;ogkj gSA lekt dh iq#"k ekufldrk ls mRiUu O;fHkpkj dks lekIr djus ds LFkku ij ml efgyk dks] tks nfyr gS mls [knsM+ nsuk leL;k dk gy ugha gks ldrkA leL;k xgjh vkSj fodV gSA ;g rc vkSj xgjh gks tkrh gS tc iq#"k rks iq#"k] ,d L=kh Hkh bl leL;k ds izfr oSlk gh dqfRlr O;ogkj izdV djrh gS] tSlkfd iq#"kA iafMrkuh tSlh fL=k;k¡ lo.kZ vkSj lkearh ekufldrk }kjk daMh'kUM dh tk pqdh gksrh gSaA og vkf[kj rd dHkh Hkh jtifr;k ds nq[k ls nzfor ugha gksrhA ;s fL=k;k¡ L=kh vfLerk ds izfr ltx u gksdj lkearh oxZ dk izfrfuf/kRo djrh gSa vkSj blh dkj.k lo.kZ iq#"k flQZ nfyr fL=k;ksa ds izfr gh fgdkjr Hkjh utj ugha j[krkA og viuh iRuh] vius ?kj dh fL=k;ksa vkSj viuh tkfr dh fL=k;ksa ds fy, Hkh oSlh gh n`f"V j[krk gSA /kjew iafMr dk O;ogkj gks ;k fi;kjs dk viuh iRuh ds izfr O;ogkj gks & fL=k;ksa dh nqnZ'kk esa dgha dksbZ QdZ ugha gSA ?kj&ckgj] viuh&ijk;h lHkh fL=k;ksa dh n'kk ,d lh fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA gekjk Hkkjrh; lekt ,d gh lkFk dbZ leL;kvksa dk my>k gqvk Åu dk xksyk gSA nfyrksa dh leL;k lh/ks&lh/ks fL=k;ksa dh O;kid leL;k ls tk feyrh gSA okLro esa O;oLFkk ds /kjkry ij ;g lkearh&iw¡thoknh O;oLFkk dh my>us gSaA jtifr;k /kjew iafMr ds xUus ds [ksr esa pksjh djuk pkgrh gS] eVj m[kkM+uk pkgrh gS]

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

eVj ds [ksr esa og T;ksagh ?kqlrh gS] /kjew iafMr dk yM+dk mldks idM+dj mlls cnrehth djus dh dksf"k"k djrk gSA bl lanHkZ esa nks ykylk,¡ gSa& igyh jtifr;k dh& xUuk pwlus] eVj [kkus dh( nwljh panj dh & jtifr;k ls 'kkjhfjd laca/k cukus dhA nksuksa dks lkeus j[krs gh vU;k;] 'kks"k.k vkSj mRihM+u dh lfn;ksa dh ccZjrk lkeus vk tkrh gSA fuEu oxZ dh fL=k;ksa dks 'kjhj ds }kjk mRihfM+r fd;k tkrk gS rks iq#"kksa dks mudh lk/kughurk ds dkj.k 'kkjhfjd ekufld d"Vksa }kjk mRihfM+r fd;k tkrk gSA fi;kjs tc jtifr;k dh cnlywdh dh f'kdk;r djus /kjew iafMr ds ?kj tkrk gS rks og le>k&cq>k dj ?kj Hkst nsrk gSA fi;kjs iafMr dh prqjkbZ dks le>rs gq, ykSV Hkh vkrk gS vkSj vius njokts ij vkbZ HkhM+ dks le>kus dh dksf'k'k djrk gS D;ksfa d mldk ekuuk gS fd ^^Fkkuk] iqfyl esa ckr ys tkus dk eryc gS nl xkjh vkSj lkS&nks lkS dk [kpkZA dqN fnu dk vdkt Åij lsA urhtk dqN ughaA** ;g ,d lkekftd gdhdr Hkh gSA ;gk¡ lkQ gS fd fi;kjs ,d rjQ csVh dk cki gS rks nwljh rjQ nsgkM+h etnwjA ;g la?k"kZ ,d vksj vfLerk dk gS rks nwljh vksj vk/kkjHkwr t:jrksa dkA bu nksuksa la?k"kksZa dk var?kkZr vR;f/kd ihM+knk;d gSA fQj og ukStokuksa dks dgrk gS fd Fkkuk iqfyl djus dh D;k t:jr tc dqN gqvk gh ughaA og pqi gks tkrk gS ukStokuksa ds ;g dgus ij fd ^D;k gesa psrus ds fy, lc dqN gks tkuk t:jh gS\* ;gk¡ ;g ^lc dqN* cgqr T;knk O;atd "kCn gSA blesa flQZ ,d ?kVuk ls T;knk cnlywfd;ksa dh 'krkfCn;ksa iqjkuh Ük`a[kyk Hkh gSA ;g lkearh ekufldrk lkEiznkf;d O;ogkj ds lkFk iw.kZ lkB&xk¡B ds lkFk pyrh gSA bls f'koewfrZ Hkyh&Hkk¡fr le>rs gSa rHkh os f=k'kwy esa] tks lkEiznkf;drk dh leL;k dks dsUnz esa j[kdj fy[kk x;k gS] lkearh&tkfroknh O;oLFkk dk Hkh o.kZu djrs gSaA lkearh tkfroknh lkEiznkf;d rkdrsa tuHkk"kk ds dfo] yksd xk;d ikys dh gR;k dk t'u eukrh gSa&^^rks ikys dh gR;k dk t'u eukus ds fy, gks jgk gS ;g tylk\ ;gh yksx gSa bl gR;k ds ihNs\ ykur gS!** ;gh yksx ;gk¡ izrhdkFkZ bLrseky gqvk gSA ;g lkEiznkf;d lkearh yksxksa ds fy, bLrseky gqvk gS] u fd tyls esa Hkkx ysus okyksa ds vfHk/kkFkZ :i esa] ftUgksaus ekjk gSA ftl lkekftd nq"izo`fRr us ikys dh gR;k djok;h gS] ogha izo`fRr;k¡ vkSj ml izo`fRr dks /kkj.k djus okys yksx /keZ ds vk/kkj ij vyx gksus ds dkj.k egewn ds f[kykQ >wBk eqdnek ntkZ djkdj ekuoh;rk dk xyk Hkh ?kksVrs gSaA lkEiznkf;drk dks ifjHkkf"kr djrs gq, fcfiu panz us fy[kk gS & ^^vyx&vyx leqnk;ksa vkSj lewgksa ds fgUnw] eqfLye] flD[k vkSj bZlkbZ flQZ /kkfeZd gh ugha cfYd /keZ ls ijs ekeyksa esa Hkh ,d fuf'pr lewg dh rjg vkpj.k djsaxs D;ksafd mudk /keZ ,d gSA /keZ ls ijs ekeyksa esa jktuhfr Hkh gSA blh fo'okl ls lkEiznkf;d fopkj/kkjk dk tUe gqvkA** fcfiu panz ds bl dFku dks 'kkL=kh th ds er ls feykdj ns[kus ls vkSj rF; Li"V gks tkrs gSa& ^^bl le; jke ds uke ij iwjh vkcknh ds ge ipklh izfr'kr fgUnw ,d >aMs ds uhps vk jgs gSa + + +** blds lkFk gh 'kkL=kh th ;g Hkh dgrs gSa

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

fd ^^tc /kje ds uke ij eqlyekuksa us ns"k dh Nkrh phjdj nks VqdM+s dj fn, rks fQj ;gk¡ D;k djus ds fy, jg x,\ viuh ,slh&rSlh djkus + + + \** ;s nksuksa gh lanHkZ vkSj dFku ?kksj lkEiznkf;d vkSj Hkkjr dh ewy lkaLÑfrd psruk ds fo#) gSaA ns'k ds izFke iz/kkuea=kh tokgjyky usg: us dgk gS& ^^/keZ fujis{krk dk vFkZ /keZ dks grksRlkfgr djuk ugha gSA ;g /keZ vkSj psruk dh vktknh dh uhfr gS vkSj blesa os Hkh 'kkfey gSa ftudk fdlh /keZ esa dksbZ fo'okl ugha gSA /keZfujis{krk dk eryc gS lHkh /keksZa dks vkpj.k vkSj fodkl dk rc rd leku volj feyuk tc rd os vkil esa ;k jkT; dh ewy vo/kkj.kk ls ugha VdjkrsA** 'kkL=kh th ftl rjhds ls Hkkjr dks fgUnw jk"Vª fl) djus dh dksf'k'k djrk gS og /keZfujis{krk dh ewy vo/kkj.kk ds gh f[kykQ gSA Hkkjr foHkktu ds ckn ikd eqfLye jk"Vª cuk fdUrq fgUnqLrku dks fgUnw jk"Vª ?kksf"kr ugha fd;k x;k FkkA Hkkjr esa ftrus /keZ ds yksx pkgs mruh gh vktknh ds lkFk jg ldrs gSa ftruh vktknh ls bl ns"k ds cgql[a ;d fgUnw jg ldrs gSaA ijUrq blds ckotwn egewn ds lkFk ljs cktkj ,slk O;ogkj gksrk gS& ^,d mlds cky idM+ fgykrk gS vkSj nwljk nks gkFk yack f=k'kwy mlds xys ij vM+kdj iku ls yky eq¡g Vs<+k djds dgrk gS] ^^cksy lkys] tS fljh jke!** HkhM+ tqVus yxrh gSA ^^cksyrk gS fd ;gh f=k'kwy rsjh + + +** Hk; ls egewn dh vk¡[ks fpRrh dkSfM+;ksa dh rjg QSy tkrh gSaA ^^iSaV [kksy lkys dhA** ^^cksy jke gekjs cki gSaA** ^^vYyk vdcj iki gSaA** * fdlh ds /keZ] tkfr dk ek[kkSy cukuk] blds vk/kkj ij nwljs esa Hk; iSnk djuk & u ekuoh; gS] ugh laoS/kkfudA ijUrq lkEiznkf;drk reke lksp dks u"V dj nsrh gSA v;ks/;k esa eafnj fuekZ.k vkanksyu vfLerk ds iz'u ls T;knk ,d lkEiznkf;d ftn~n Hkj FkhA bldk Qk;nk dqN dV~VjiaFkh fgUnwRooknh laxBuksa vkSj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ tSlh jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa dks feykA os bldk Qk;nk mBkdj ns"k esa /keZ vkSj tkfr ds vk/kkj ij /kzoq hdj.k dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa vkSj ckcjh efLtn tSlh ?kkrd ?kVuk lkeus vkrh gSA ,slh lkEiznkf;d lkearh rkdrsa nfyrksa }kjk muds mRihM+u dk izfr"kks/k ysus dh ckr djus ij dgrh gSa fd bfrgkl esa gqbZ Hkwyksa ds fy, D;k gekjh tku yksxs\ ijUrq ogh lkEiznkf;d ekufldrk okys yksx bfrgkl dh nwljh xyrh Hkwyus ds fy, drbZ rS;kj ugha gSaA 'kkL=kh th dk ;g dFku nz"VO; gS& ^^vki dk'kh es]a eFkqjk esa tkdj nsf[k,A fdl rjg eafnj dh Nkrh ij p<+dj efLtn ew¡x ny jgh gSA blh eFkqjk esa fldanj yksnh us eafnjksa dks rksM+dj ewfrZ;ksa ds HkXu vo'ks"kksa ls dlkb;ksa ds cV[kjs cuok fn, FksA gekjs bu eeZLFkyksa ij vkØakrkvksa dks ?kko djus dh D;k t:jr Fkh\ vkSj ;g T;knrh] ;g Hkwy gqbZ gS rks bls lq/kkjk D;ksa ugha tk ldrk\** D;k ,slh gh ,sfrgkfld Hkwyksa ds fy, lo.kZ vkSj lkearh fgUnw lekt nfyrksa] vkfnokfl;ksa vkSj fL=k;ksa ls {kek ek¡xsxk\ lkEiznkf;d rkdrsa dqN vkSj dke djrh gSaA os nwljs /keZ dh

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detksfj;ksa ds vk/kkj ij mls uhpk fn[kkus dh dksf'k'k djrh gSa] eqlyekuksa dh dqN ijEijkvksa fjoktksa dk ftØ dj ;g vQokg QSykus dh dksf'k'k djrh gSa fd os Hkkjr dks bLykfed ns'k cuk nsxa &s ^^,d&,d ^eqlYyk* pkj&pkj 'kknh dj jgk gS vkSj ,d&,d ls pkSng&pkSng cPps fudky jgk gSA ifjokj fu;kstu buds fy, gjke gSA ;gh j¶rkj tkjh jgh rks ipkl lky ckn ns"k dh nks&frgkbZ vkcknh eqlyeku gksaxsA rc nks&frgkbZ cgqer ls ns"k dk lafo/kku cnyk tk,xkA vkSj Hkkjro"kZ ^bLykfed daVªh* ?kksf"kr gksxkA ns"k ds lkjs eafnjksa dks rksM+dj efLtnsa cuk;h tk,¡xhA gtkjksa&gtkj ckcjh efLtnsaA Hkkjr ekrk tkj&tkj jks;sxhA eSa lkQ&lkQ ns[k jgk gw¡] ns'k fQj ckcj dh larkuksa dh xqykeh esa tdM+k tkusokyk gSA** bu lanHkksZa ds vykok lkearh rkdrksa vkSj mlds fojks/k dh n'kk&fn'kk dks fn[kkus dh dksf'k'k Hkh f'koewfrZ ds miU;klksa esa fn[kk;h iM+rh gSA riZ.k dk nfyr fonzkgs ;k mldh nfyr psruk dkQh vkxs c<+h gqbZ gSA ikys fdruk Hkh fojks/k djrk gS] fdruh Hkh vkx mxyrk gS fdUrq mlesa cnyko ds fy, lgh&xyr rjhds dks viukus dk cks/k ugha gSA ;g cks/k riZ.k esa HkkbZ lkgc ds lkFk vkrk gSA jtifr;k ds dsl ds lanHkZ esa og dgrk gS& ^^>wB ugha] LVªsVsthA dy;qx esa flQZ lp ds Hkjksls thr ugha gks ldrhA os rks ges'kk LVªsVsth ds rkSj ij >wB cksyrs vkSj thrrs vk, gSaA flQZ ,d >wB cksydj fd os czãk ds eq¡g ls iSnk gq, vkSj ge iSj ls] os gtkj lky ls gels viuk iSj iwtokrs vk jgs gSAa vc ,d >wB cksyus dk gekjk nk¡o vk;k gS rks gekjs xys esa D;ksa vVd jgk gS\** ;gk¡ lkQ gS fd lp&>wB ls T;knk cM+k iz'u bl yM+kbZ esa fot; dk gS] tks 'krkfCn;ksa ls nfyrksa vkSj 'kksf"krksa }kjk yM+h tk jgh gSA ;g lcls T;knk t:jh ekuoh;rk ds fy, gSA vk/kqfud lH;rk vkSj foKku us ftu ewY;ksa dks&Lora=krk] lekurk vkSj ca/kqRo& viuk;k gS] mudh fot; ds fy,A rc iz'u mBrk gS fd vk/kqfud yksdrkaf=kd jk"Vª jkT; ds :i esa bu iz'uksa ds izfr fofHkUu yksdrkaf=kd laLFkkvksa dh Hkwfedk D;k gS\ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku }kjk tks vf/kdkj Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa dks fn, x, gSa] mu iznRr vf/kdkjksa dh lqj{kk dk Hkkj ftu laLFkkvksa ij gS] mu laLFkkvksa ds lkFk O;fDr;ks&a lkEizknkf;d] lkearh rkdrksa dh vkSj nfyrksa vkSj vYila[;dksa dh& ds fj'rs Hkh f'koewfrZ ds miU;klksa dks /kkj nsrs gSaA ikys dgrk gS fd v;ks/;k [kjrukd txg vkSj vYila[;dksa dh& ds fj'rs Hkh f'koewfrZ ds miU;klksa dks /kkj nsrs gSaA ikys dgrk gS fd v;ks/;k [krjukd txg gS D;ksfa d ^^jke tc rd taxy esa ^NksVs Hkkb;ksa* ds chp jgrs gSa rc rd 'kcjh ds ?kj [kkus vkSj dsoV dks xys yxkus ls ijgst ugha djrs ysfdu tSls gh v;ks/;k igqp¡ rs gSa czkã.k ds paxy q esa Q¡ldj eSys gks tkrs gSAa xHkZorh iRuh dks ?kj ls fudkyus vkSj riLoh dk lj dkVus yxrs gSaA ,slh [krjukd txg gS v;ks/;kA** bl dFku dk lh/kk rdZ Lora=k lkekftd O;fDr] tks laLFkk dh tM+ fopkj i)fr }kjk pkfyr u gks vkSj lkearh lkaLFkkfudrk esa ca/ks lkekftdksa ds chp dk varj gSA jke tc rd taxy esa jgs rc rd lkearh vkpj.k vkSj fu;eu ls nwj jgs vkSj T;ksagh jktlRrk dk fgLlk gksrs gSa rks iwjh O;oLFkk dk 118

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vax cu tkrs gSa vkSj oSlk gh vkpj.k djus yxrs gSaA ;g cgq xaHkhj elyk gSA iz'u ;gk¡ feFkdhdj.k dk ugha gSA iz'u bl feFkd ds lkekftd lkekU;hdj.k dk gSA feFkd taxy ls iSnk ugha gksrs] os lkekftd okrkoj.k dh gh mit gksrs gSaA vc ,d vkSj igyw ij /;ku nsuk t:jh gSA feFkd ds jke dk lkearh pfj=k D;k vkt ds lkekftdksa ds thou O;kikj ls lekIr gks x;k gS\ D;k lkjs laoS/kkfud fu;euksa ds ckotwn fofHké laoS/kkfud inksa vkSj mlds }kjk fufeZr fofHké ljdkjh inksa ij ij cSBuk okyk O;fDr] viuh iwjs tkfroknh vkSj lkearh lkEizkf;d ekufldrk ls eqDr gksdj] vius nkf;Roksa dk fuokZg dj jgs gSa\ fuf'pr:is.k ughaA vxj ,slk gksrk rks QRrs pkSdhnkj ,slk D;ksa dgrk& ^^okg cgknqj! bykds esa fcjknjh dk uke dj fn;kA** mlus fi;kjs dks ekuork ds mTtoy Hkfo"; ds fy, tks fd;k gS] mlds dkj.k ugha] fcjknjh ds uke ij pkSdhnkj mldks 'kkcklh nsrk gSA nwljs tc jtifr;k ds ?kj dh ryk'kh iqfyl okys ys jgs gksrs gSa rks ,d uo;qod flikgh] ftldh vHkh Bhd ls ew¡N&nk<+h ugha teh Fkh*] og jtifr;k ds ek¡ dh Nkfr;k¡ Nwus yxrk gSA rhljh vksj tkfr vkSj igpku ds uke ij dsl dks lh-vks- detksj dj nsrk gSA f=k'kwy esa egewn dks iqfyl fcuk tk¡p ds fxj¶rkj djrh gS vkSj tc ,l-vks- dks ;g dgrk gS fd ^^ogh ^gkQ okyksa* dh ukSVadh gS gqtwjA cPps dks dgha fNik fn;k gS vkSj mlh dh vkM+ esa ^Vsa'ku* QSykuk pkgrs gSaA gyds ds njksxk us jkr esa iwNrkN djds rlYyh dj yh gSA ykSaMs ds isV ls fiRr rd fudky fy;k ysfdu dqN gkfly ugha gqvkA lc >wBh dgkuhA og ykSaMk rks ,d ne xÅ gSA** rks og l'kDr dk;Zokgh 'kkL=kh th ds f[kykQ D;ksa ugha djrk\ D;ksa ugh 'kkL=kh th ds Hkh isV ls fiRr fudky ysrk\ tc vk'kadk ij] ,d >wBh fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij] ftldh tkudkjh Lo;a iqfyl okyksa dks Hkh gks x;h gS] ,d eqfLye cPps dks fxj¶rkj fd;k tk ldrk gS rks ,d fgUnw dks viuh vk'kadk ds fuokj.kkFkZ iqfyl iwN Hkh ugha ldrh\ fQj egewn NwVrk Hkh gS rks flQkfj'k ls] u fd viuh csxuq kgh ds dkj.kA ;g cgqr gh tfVy] xaHkhj vkSj [krjukd elyk gSA tc yksdrkaf=kd laLFkkvksa esa fofHkUu inksa ij lkEiznkf;d] lkearh] tkfroknh yksx dkfct gksaxs] pkgs os fdlh Hkh tkfr] o.kZ] /keZ ds gksa] rks yksdrkaf=kd laLFkkvksa dk tkfroknh] lkearh vFkok lkEizknkf;dhdj.k gks tkuk cgqr vLokHkkfod ugha gSA nfyrksa dks fdruk vf/kdkj gksuk pkfg,] fdruk ugha&;g vyx elyk gS ijUrq tks vf/kdkj lafo/kku }kjk nfyrksa dks izkIr gS] mudh lqj{kk vxj fofHkUu laLFkkvksa }kjk gqvk gksrk rks riZ.k vkSj f=k'kwy fy[ks gh ugha tkrsA fi;kjs dks HkkbZ th tSls NqV HkS;k usrkvksa ds dgus ij viuh bPNk ds fo#) fjiksVZ ugha f=k'kwy fy[ks gh ugha tkrsA fi;kjs dks HkkbZ th tSls NwV HkS;k usrkvksa ds dgus ij viuh bPNk ds fo#) fjiksVZ ugha fy[kokuh iM+rhA HkkbZ th turk dks csodwQ cukus dk vkSj viuk mYyw lh/kk djus dk dke lkFk&lkFk djrs jgrs gSaA bldh tkudkjh nfyrksa dks canwd fnykus okys izlax ls gksrh gS& ^^HkkbZ th eu gh eu lksprs gS]a cUnwdas jgsxa h rks vkxs cwFk dSIpfjax ds dke Hkh vk,¡xhA^^ egewn dks tsy ugha tkuk iM+rkA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

ikys dh gR;k ugha gksrhA vxj ,slk gksrk rks dFkkokpd dks ;g dgus dh t:jr ugha iM+rh fd ^^,d vksj detksj vkSj fujijk/kh dB?kjs esa can gSA nwljh vkSj lgtksj vijk/kh [kqys vijk/k dk t'u euk jgs gSaA** ;g u;h yksdrkaf=kd O;oLFkk ij rekpk ugha rks D;k gS\ f'koewfrZ ds miU;klksa dks /;ku ls ns[ks rks ,d ckr lkQ fn[kk;h nsrh gSA og gS mldh lksn~ns';rkA eSaus igys Hkh dgk fd ;s jpuk,¡ u Dykfld gSa vkSj u Dykfld dk vkuan nsrh gSaA bl lksn~ns';rk ds dkj.k gh ys[kd fofHkUu ?kVukvksa] lanHkksZa dk p;u djrk gSA ,d fuf'pr n`f"V ds vuq:i mUgsa flyflyk nsrk gSA tSls lkEiznkf;d jktuhfr dk o.kZu djrs&djrs xk¡o tkus ds izlax ds ek/;e ls og >Vds ds lkFk dgkuh ogha NksM+ nsrk gS vkSj mlds ek/;e ls lkearh jktuhfr dks mBkrs gSaA fQj ,d >Vds esa dgkuh Dyc dk fp=k.k djus yxrh gSA lajpuk ds /kjkry ij f'koewfrZ bls ,d Vwy ds :i esa bLrseky djrs gSaA lajpuk ds /kjkry ij os ,d vkSj Vwy dk bLrseky dkQh l'kDr :i esa djrs gSaA og gS& vQokg lkearh&lkEizkfn;d rkdrksa ds fy, rks vQokg gfFk;kj gS gh] nfyrks&a oafprksa ds fy, Hkh vQokg de cM+k gfFk;kj ugha gSA os viuh vf'k{kk] vKku esa bldk bLrseky djrs gSaA vQokgksa ds ek/;e ls os lkekU;r% vius dks Hkyh yxus okyh ckrksa dk izlkj djrs gSAa panj dh fxj¶rkjh ds le; izlkfjr ckrsa /;krO; gSa& ^^vxys fnu rd ikl&iM+ksl ds xk¡oksa eas [kcj QSy tkrh gS fd cM+xk¡o ds pekjksa us iafMr dks tsy Hkstok fn;kA dksbZ dgrk gS cki&iwr nksuksa vanj gq, gSaA dksbZ dgrk gS flQZ csVkA** ijUrq vk/kqfud dky esa 'kfDr'kkyh lkezkT;oknh 'kfDr;k¡ vQokgkas dk mi;ksx vius fufgr LokFkksZ dh iwfrZ ds fy, Hkh dgrs gSaA f'koewfrZ dgrs Hkh gSa&^^os fnu x, tc vQokgsa QSykus dk dke lapkj&ek/;eksa ls dVs nwj njkt ds vui<+ nsgkrh ykssx djrs FksA muds fy, vQokgsa [kcjksa ds vHkkoksa dh iwfrZ djrh FkhaA** ;g ckr cgqr lVhd ugha gSA dHkh&dHkh ys[kdksa ls vius mn~ns '; dh iwfrZ dk y{; lkeus j[kus ds dkj.k ,slh xM+cfM+;k¡ gks tkrh gSA vf'k{kk] euksjatu] vius dks Hkyh yxus okyh ckrksa dk euksjatd 'kSyh eas o.kZu vkt Hkh vf'kf{kr turk ds chp vQokg QSykus dh eq[; otgsa gSaA ijUrq muds lanHkZ vkt ehfM;k ls ;qDr Øwj vQokg QSykus okyh rkdrksa ds lkeus rks dqN Hkh ugha gSA lkezkT;oknh] lkearh] iwt ¡ hoknh rkdrsa vQokgksas dk dSlk fo/oald bLrseky djrh gSa og vHkh gky esa iwoksRZ rj Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa ds yksxksa ds lkFk gqbZ ?kVuk ls ns[k ldrs gSaA mi;qZDr rkdrksa dh 'kfDr] lapkj ek/;e ds fofo/k :i] bl dk;Z esa mudh enn djrs gSaA vi<+ nsgkfr;ksa dh vQokgssa nl dks izHkkfor dj ldrh gSa rks iw¡thifr lkearh rkdrksa }kjk QSykbZ x;h vQokgsa vkcknh ds ,d cM+as fgLls dks izHkkfor vkSj ijs'kku dj ldrh gSA vc vQokgksa ds Hkh fofo/k vkSj fo/oald :i izlkfjr gks jgs gSaA f'koewfrZ vius lHkh miU;klksa esa bldk csgn ltZukRed bLrseky djrs gSaA f'koewfrZ ds f=k'kwy esa o.kZu gS& ^^ccok rks t:j ^^tS fljhjke** gks tk,xkA ^^vPNk gSA ikl&iM+ksl esa lcdks lcd fey tk,xkA**

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

^^cgqr xYyk Hkj j[kk Fkk ccok usA iphlksa eu xsgw¡] pkoy] nkyA lc vHkh lqyx jgk FkkA ^^,d iki cM+h Hkkjh gqvkA ,d xk; [kw¡Vs ls c¡/kh tydj ej xbZA fdruk iSj iVd jgh Fkh izk.k fudyrs le;A** ^^dSlk vekuoh; vkpj.k gS ekuork ds O;kid lanHkZ esaA ,d O;fDr ty&ej tk, rks dksbZ ckr ugha D;ksafd og nfyr tkfr dk gS] ijUrq ,d tkuoj ds fy, bruh n;kA ;gk¡ elyk xk; dk gSA czkã.kokn esa xk; iwT; gS] nfyr ugha] O;fDr Hkh ugha] mlds deZ Hkh ugha! mlesa Hkh og O;fDr xk¡o ds ckgj lU;kfl;ksa dh rjg thou ;kiu dj jgk gS vkSj mlh czkãe.koknh O;oLFkk esa lU;klh o.kkZJe ls ckgj gks tkrk gSA ;s rdZ rF; iqjkus gSaA fQj bu iqjkus rdksZa ds vuqlkj Hkh og iwT; gh gks tkrk gSA tkuojksa ds fy, n;k ugha gksuh pkfg, eSa ;g ugha dgrkA lHkh ds fy, n;k gksuh pkfg,A ijUrq ekuo vkSj ekuoh;rk dks NksVk fn[kkdj\ e/;dkyhu HkDr dfo paMhnkl tc dgrs gSa fd lcls Åij euq"; dk lp gS] rks ;g gekjs fy, Hkh lh[kus dk gh elyk gSA ;g cM+k gh Øwj vkSj fo/oald gSA lo.kZ vius fy, rdZ x<+rk gS] vius dks izxfr'khy fn[kkrk gS& ^^ge Hkh cjkcjh ds dk;y gSAa ;qxksa ls ncs &dqpys bu yksxksa dh xjhch nwj gksA vf'k{kk vkSj vKku nwj gksA /kkfeZd dqjhfr;ksa dh tdM+u ls eqfDr feysA** ijUrq tc ;g rdZ lo.kZ x<+rk gS rks viuh lRrk] lo.kZoknh cuk, j[kus ds fy, iz;kljr gksrk gSA og lh/ks cjkcjh dk gd ugha nsrkA og fuEu tkfr ds yksxksa dks mldk vf/kdkj] vf/kdkj le>dj ugha nsrk vfirq n;k&fj;k;r le>dj nsrk gSA blhfy, nfyrksa }kjk lo.kksZa ds iz.kke u djuk] lo.kksZa dks bruk v[kj tkrk gSA ;gk¡ ;g ckr Hkh /;krO; gS fd mi;qZDr dFku esa muds eku&lEeku dh ckr fcYdqy ugha dh x;h gSA ;g dSls laHko gSA ,d balku ds :i esa lEeku ls thus dk gd mUgsa Hkh mruk gh gSA og fdlh dh n;k }kjk izkIr ugha gks ldrkA fQj ,d ckr ;g Hkh gS fd ifjorZu ;k rks ØkfUr }kjk laHko gksrh gS ;k laØe.k }kjkA Hkkjrh; lekt dh vkarfjd lajpuk ,slh gS fd ;gk¡ dHkh Hkh Økafr laHkkO; ugha fn[kkbZ nsrhA Hkkjr esa ifjorZu laØe.k dh izfØ;k }kjk gh gks ldrh gSA f'koewfrZ ds miU;klksa esa ;g laØe.k viuh iwjh cspSuh ls vfHkO;fDr ikrk gSA cnzhukjk;.k us fy[kk gS & neu djrs ctrk gS ,d uxkM+k rks ,d uxkM+k izfrjks/k ds fy, ctrk gS uxkM+s dh vkoktksa esa Hksn djuk lh[k esjs eu i`Foh ds dsUnz ij vktdy ct jgs gSa dbZ uxkM+s rkaMo u`R; ds lkFkA f'koewfrZ bUgha uxkM+ksa dh igpku djrs gSaA budh igpku dj os ikBdksa dks Hkh mudh igpku djokus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa vkSj dkQh gn rd blesa lQy Hkh gksrs gSaA bu uxkM+ksa ls tks xw¡t gksrh gS og cgqr nsj rd lquk;h iM+rh gSA f'koewfrZ ds miU;kl bldk csgn ltZukRed bLrseky djrs gSaA

yegh

119

;g jkLrk vKku dk ugha] Kku dk gSA ;fn f'koewfrZ dk nfyrksa&fiNM+ksa vkSj vYila[;dksa ds ,dhdj.k ds izfrjks/k dk ifjizs{; tkfroknh vkSj lEiznk;oknh lek/kku dh vksj ys tkrk gS] rks ;g jkLrk vKku dk gSA ;fn U;k;] lekurk] 'kkafr vkSj lkSgknZ dh vksj ys tkrk gS] rks Kku dk gSA mudk izfrjks/k dk ifjizs{; Kku dh ijaijk esa gh gSA

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irk % Mh&57] nwljh eafty i;kZoj.k dkEiysDl bXuw jksM] ubZ fnYyh&110030 eks- % 09868255696

120

yegh

esjh dYiuk dk bZ'oj dsoy fganv q ksa dk bZ'oj ugha gSA og lHkh /kekZoykfEc;ksa dk gSA fofHké /keksZa ds mn~Hko ls iwoZ FkkA vkSj buds u jgus ij Hkh jgsxkA fofHkUu /kkfeZd czkaM ds bZ'oj Lo;aHkw ughaA mUgsa geus viuh t+#jr vius LokFkZ ds vuqlkj x<+k gSA blfy, ,fLdeksa dk bZ'oj fo"kor js[kkokys ds bZ'oj ls fHkUu gSA dkys dk bZ'oj xksjs ls fHké gSA ;fn xk; cSy dk bZ'oj gksxk rks 'ksj&ck?k ds bZ'oj ls fHkUu gksxkA typjksa dk uHkpjksa ls fHkUu gksxkA vU; /keksZa us bZ'oj dh dYiuk vius lekt dks fu;af=kr djus] mldh csgrjh ds fy, dh tcfd geus bldk mi;ksx fd;k vius gh Hkkb;kssa dk 'kks"k.k djus vkSj gjke dh dekbZ [kkus ds fy,A ;gh ugha] geus vius 'kks"k.k ls vius Hkxoku rd dks ugha c['kkA mUgsa dksVZ&dpgjh rd ?klhVk gSA fofHkUu U;k;ky;ksa esa Jh jkepanz flag oYn n'kjFk flag cuke LVsV ;k Jh guqeku th oYn ukekywe cuke egkuxj ikfydk ds eqdnesa pyrs gSaA os bUØkspesaV ds tqeZ esa ^okUVsM* gksrs gSaA** ¼f=k'kwy] f'koewfrZ] i`-11½

euq"; vius HkkbZ;ksa dk gh 'kks"k.k ugha djrk] vius /keksZa vkSj Hkxokuksa dk Hkh djrk gSA lkFk gh og /keZ vkSj vkLFkkvksa ds ek/;e ls lkekftd] lkaLd`frd vkSj jktuhfrd lajpukvksa ds 'kks"k.k dks LFkkf;Ro Hkh iznku djrk gSA ,slk /keZ] bZ'oj vkSj vkLFkk,a] f'koewfrZ dk gh ugha] fdlh Hkh le>nkj O;fDr dk /keZ] bZ'oj vkSj vkLFkk ugha gks ldrkA D;k vkt Hkh /keZ gekjs lkekftd] lkaLd`frd vkSj fofHkUu vfLerkvksa ds iz'uksa] la?k"kksZa vkSj ljksdkjksa dks dqan vkSj fonwfir ugha djrk\ /keZ] o.kZ vkSj tkfr dh vk/kqfud O;k[;k,a ,oa ik[kaM vrhr dh O;k[;kvksa vkSj ik[kaM dks Hkh ekr djrh gSaA f'koewfrZ blls voxr gh ugha] og vius /keZ] bZ'oj] laLd`fr dh ijEijk vkSj vk/kqfudrk dh ,d lkQ&lqFkjh le> j[krs gSa ,oa xaobZ thou ls ysdj fofHkUu 'kgjksa dh ;k=kkvksa esa yksxksa ds okLrfod O;ogkjksa vkSj vuqHkoksa ls le`) gSa] blhfy, os vius lelkekf;d lekt dk okLrfod vk[;ku fufeZr djrs gSaA ^f=k'kwy* chrh gqbZ 'krkCnh ds vafre n'kd dk vk[;ku gSA tks vkt Hkh vius mUgha iz'uksa] cspSfu;ksa] leL;kvksa vkSj ljksdkjksa ds lkFk gekjk ihNk djrh gSA ;g orZeku Hkkjrh; lekt dk tkrh; nq%LoIu vkSj mlds Hkfo"; dh fpark gSA tks viuh O;k[;k esa /keZ] laLd`fr] bfrgkl] jktuhfr] ,oa lekt ds cgqLrjh; iz'uksa ls Vdjkrk gSA ckr dsoy tkfr vkSj lkEiznkf;drk dh gh ugha gS] vxM+ksa vkSj fiNM+ksa dh gh ugha gS] cfYd bu leL;kvksa dh O;kfIr ds {ks=kksa ,oa lanHkksaZ dh gSA ftlesa eaMy&deaMy] tkfr vkSj lkEiznkf;drk] bfrgkl vkSj orZeku] {ks=kh; ,oa tkrh; euksfoKku] LokFkZ vkSj 'kks"k.k] Hkze ,oa ik[kaM ds vkilh la?k"kZ ;k }U}kRedrk ls ,d izfrjks/k ds ifjizs{; dk fuekZ.k gksrk gS] ftlesa gekjs ltZukRed] oSpkfjd vkn'kZ frjksfgr gksus vkSj tkrh; fuekZ.k ds LoIu [kafMr gksus ls cp tkrs gSAa ;|fi egewn dh dFkk Hkkjrh; ns'kdky esa tgk¡ ls 'kq: gksrh gS] og [kRe Hkh fujk'kktud ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa gh gksrh gSA egewn ds fy, vius gh leqnk; ds yksxksa ls eSa dk izfrjks/k vius leqnk; ds fy, ^ikys* dk o.kZ O;oLFkk okys Å¡ph tkfr;ksa ds lektksa ls izfrjks/k ,d Hkkoh LoIu rks fufeZr djrk gh gSA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

chloha 'krkCnh ds vafre n'kd ds ml nkSjs esa ftl rjg mÙkj Hkkjr esa lkEiznkf;d jktusrk] /kkfeZd usrk vkSj muds Lo;a lsod tqywl] lHkkvkssa] ?kaVs&?kfM+;kyksa jFk&;k=kk] f'kykiwtu] vfLFk dy'k foltZu vkSj lkEiznkf;d ehfM;k ,d lkFk feydj eqfLye leqnk; ds f[kykQ vkrad vkSj naxksa dk ekgkSy rS;kj djrs gS]a ^f=k'kwy* muds Nn~e ;FkkFkZ dks ijr nj ijr m?kkM+rk gSA lkFk gh eaMy vk;ksx ls mits izHkko dks izfrfØ;k Lo#i /keZ ds vkoj.k ls <dus ds Ø;Ø dks Hkh] ^f=k'kwy* esa o.kZ O;oLFkk okys tkfroknh lekt dk og psgjk Hkh gS] tks vius vkpj.k ls gh lekurk vkSj HkkbZpkjs esa fo'okl ugha djrkA og vius lkearh opZLo okys yaiV O;ogkj ls lekt] laLd`fr vkSj jktuhfr ds lekurk ds gj miØe dks fonzwfir djrk gSA fQj d`f"k lH;rk okys Hkkjrh; lekt ds fupys&fiNM+s vkSj vYila[;d turk ds ikl D;k fodYi cprk gSA bl fodYi dh ryk'k dh cspSuh f'koewfrZ dks nfyr&fiNM+s vkSj vYila[;dksa ds /kzqohdj.k dh jktuhfr rd ys tkrk gSA ij blls D;k fodYi dh ryk'k iwjh gks tkrh gSA ;fn yksdrkaf=kd ewY;ksa okyh O;oLFkk esa mls lkekftd U;k; vkSj vf/kdkj ds fy, ,d vPNs iz'kklu vkSj foyfEcr fodkl dk bartkj djuk iMs+ rks mlds ikl izfrjks/k] fonzkgs dk ifjiz{s ; fufeZr djus ds vykok cprk gh D;k gSA ^f=k'kwy* esa f'koewfrZ bl ifjiz{s ; dks fufeZr djrs gSA ;g fodYi dk ifjiz{s ; gSA ^f=k'kwy* ml opZLooknh fgald laLd`fr dk izrhd gS] ftldk f'kdkj nfyr&fiNM+s vkSj vYila[;d turk gksrh jgh gSA pkgs nfyrks]a fL=k;ksa vkSj fiNM+kas ds izfr lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj 'kkjhfjd fgalk gks ;k vYila[;dksa ds izfr lkEiznkf;d vkSj /kkfeZd fgalk] f'koewfrZ us ftl rjg bu oxksZa dh ;kruk dk loky ckcjh efLtn&jketUeHkwfe eafnj ds fo/oal] îkys* dh gR;k vkSj êgewn* dh izrkM+uk ds ek/;e ls mBk;k gS] og 'kfDr&lajpukvksa ds opZLoknh] tkfroknh vkSj lkEiznkf;d #i dks mldh okLrfodrk esa n'kkZrh gS blhfy, ^f=k'kwy* esa f'koewfrZ dks ,d izfrjks/koknh ifjiz{s ; dh fufeZfr dh vko';drk eglwl gksrh gSA os ^vkLFkk* vkSj ^Hk;* ls lekt dk fu;eu djus okys yksxksa dks tkurs gSaA os tkurs gSa fd tks lekt vkt êaMy vk;ksx* vkSj v;ks/;k ekeys ds dkj.k vyxko] VwVuk vkSj fo?kVu dh Hk;kog izfØ;k ls xqtj jgk gks] mlds tkfr] o.kZ] lkEiznkf;drk vkSj fodkl dh leL;kvksa dks /keZ vkSj vkLFkk ls ugha lqy>k;k tk ldrkA ;g izsepan vkSj ^js.kq* ds ;FkkFkZoknh ijaijk dk fodkl gSA ^f=k'kwy* dh Hkk"kk ^js.kq* ls vkxs dh Hkk"kk gSA Hkk"kk dh yksd ijaijk dks lesVs gq,A bl ijaijk dk fodkl vkSj Hkk"kk dh iBuh;rk f'koewfrZ dks cM+k dFkkdkj cukrh gSA dFkkRed lajpuk ds fy, ftu ik=kksa] ?kVukvksa] fLFkfr;ksa dk l`tu fd;k x;k gS og LokHkkfod vkSj jkspd <ax ls dFkk dks vkxs c<+krs jgrs gSAa dFkkRed lajpuk ;k lkekftd leL;k ds lanHkZ ftu pfj=kksa dk xBu fd;k x;k gS] mlesa os izfrfuf/kd gSaA egewn] ikys]

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

'kkL=khth izfrfuf/k pfj=k gSaA êgewn* laosnu'khy] lfg".kq vkSj O;kogkfjd] îkys* rkfdZd izfrjks/kh vkSj fonzkgs h] 'kkL=khth laons ughu] vlfg".kq] vjktd vkSj fo/oaldA feljkth] njksxkth] frokjh th] firkth] pkSdhnkj] feljkbu] fofHkUu L=kh ik=k vkSj i'kqtxr bUgha dks ^lIyhesVa * djrs gSAa miU;kl dk ifjos'k vk/kqfud 'kgjh ljdkjh vkoklksa okyh dkWyksuh gSA ftlesa mPp] e/; vkSj fuEuoxhZ; ljdkjh eqykfte jgrs gSaA tks e/;oxZ dk fgLlk gksrs gq, Hkh izfrxkeh] tkfroknh] lkEiznkf;d vkSj Qklhoknh gSA ;g chloha 'krkCnh ds vafre n'kd ds mnkjhdj.k ds nkSj dk ^yaiV* e/;oxZ gS] tks viuh lksp] le> vkSj O;ogkj esa tkfroknh vkSj lkEiznkf;d gS vkSj ;g lekurk vkSj /keZ fujis{krk ij vk/kkfjr fodkl'khy lekt ds fy, vk'oLr ugha djrkA blh e/;oxZ dk ,d fgLlk êSa* vkSj êSa* vkSj êSa* dk ifjokj gSA tks vius fopkj] O;ogkj vkSj fparu esa izxfr'khy] /keZ fujis{k vksj turkaf=kd ewY;ksa esa fo'okl djrk gSA egewn bl ifjokj esa ,d ukSdj dh rjg ugha] ,d ikfjokfjd lnL; dh rjg jgrk gSA og bl ?kj ds fy, egewn vkSj vM+kl s &iM+kl s ds fy, ^psyok* gSA ^^lcsjs ik¡p cts ls 'kq: gksrh gS mldh fnup;kZA xk; cNM+s dks pkjk ikuh nsu]s mudk xkscj&>kM+w djus vkSj vius fn'kk eSnku tkus lsA rc rd nksuksa NksVs cPpksa ds Ldwy tkus dk le; gks tkrk gSA mUgsa Ldwy NksM+uk] okil vkdj xk; nqguk] NksV&s eksVs ?kj ds dke] vkxard q ksa dks pk; ikuh nsuk] xk;&cNM+s dks ugykuk [kqn ugkuk [kkuk] cPpksa dks okil ykukA b/kj tcls firkth xk¡o ls vk x, gSa mldk dke M~;ks<+k gks x;k gSA mudh rsy&ekfy'k djuk] ugkus ds fy, ikuh j[kuk] iwtk&LFky >kM+uk&iksNa uk] xaxkty fNM+duk] vkluh fcNkuk] muds rk¡cs] ihry vkSj v"V/kkrq ds vk/kk ntZu Hkxokuksa dks >kM+uk&iksNa uk vkSj vk,&fnu uhacw ;k ngh ls jxM+&jxM+dj pedkukA dkys ls xksjk cukukA muds ckFk:e ls fudyrs gh iksFkh&i=k] vkx&vfx;kj] Hkxokuksa dh eat"w kk] jsgy] jkek;.k] vxu] 'ka[k&flyksVh ?kfM+;ky] vxjcÙkh oxSjg iwtk dh osnh ij O;ofLFkr djukA dksbZ cPpk u jgk rks gkFk dk dke v/kwjk NksM+dj Hkh ?kfM+;ky ctkus dh M;wVh Hkh mlh dh os lqurs de Øksf/kr T;knk gksrs gSaA dku ds ikl eq¡g lVkdj tksj&tksj ls cksyus dh ?kaVs&Hkj dh dljrA bl dke ds fy, ?kj dk dksbZ cPpk idM+ esa ugh vkrk dHkhA lHkh tku cpkdj Hkkxrs gSaA bruk lc djrs&djrs lk¡> mrj vkrh gSA** ¼ogh] i`- 17&18½ mldk dk;Z ?kj rd gh lhfer ugha gS] mldh ?kjsyw O;Lrrk dk;ksaZ dk foLrkj eqgYys dh tulsok rd QSyk gqvk gSA vkSj ;g ,slh tulsok gS] tks dHkh [k+Re ugha gksrhA 'kkL=khth] feljkth] ykylkgc vkSj ekLVjkbu ds ?kjksa ds dkeksa ls ysdj bu ?kjksa dh vkSjrksa dh ^vkSjrkuk* phtksa dks cktkj ls ykus dk dke] fdlh ds ?kj dk mM+k gqvk fctyh dk ¶;wt tksM+us fdlh dks cktkj ls xksyxIis ykdj nsus] fdlh dk xSl flfyMaj Hkjkus vkSj ftl fnu ykylkgc lkrokyh Vªus dh ctk; nl cts okyh ls ykSVrs] ml fnu

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mudk LdwVj ysdj mudks fjflo djus LVs'ku tkus dk dke] 'kkL=khth ds xeyksa dh ns[kHkky vkSj muds Dyc ds jftLVj dks lnL;ksa ds chp ?kqekus dk lkjk dke egewn dk gSA vdsyk egewn vkSj dk;Z brus lkjs! fQj Hkh og fdlh ds dk;Z ds fy, dHkh&u&uqdjq ugha djrkA mldh 'kf[l;r dHkh lansgkLin u gqbZ] viuh iRuh ds lanHkZ esa feljkth blh dh xokgh pkgrs gSa ^êgewn ds ckjs esa mudk fo'okl gS& dqN Hkh gks] yM+dk >wB ugha cksy ldrk ysfdu feljkbu Hkh vk'oLr gSa& dqN Hkh gks] yM+dk dHkh VwV ugha ldrkA pk¡n Vjs lwjt Vjs----A** ¼ogh] i`- 19½ tks êgewn* vius uSfrd vkpj.k esa u >wB cksy ldrk gks vkSj u gh VwV ldrk gks] mlh êgewn* dks ckcjh efLtn@jketUeHkwfe fo/oal ds ckn ;gh vlfg".kq LokFkhZ fgUnw lekt vius vuSfrd vkpj.k vkSj >wB ls rksM+ nsrk gSA blls 'kkafr] lkSgknZrk] lfg".kqrk vkSj egewn dh gkj ugha] thr gqbZ gSA uSfrd thr! bfrgkl dh lgh@xyr O;k[;k,¡ Hkh êgewn* vkSj êSa* dks blls oafpr ugha dj ldrhA ysfdu ;g fujk'k dj nsus okyh thr gSA 'kgjh e/;oxZ bruk izfrxkeh] LokFkhZ vkSj laosnughu gS fd vius LokFkksZa vkSj fgrksa dh iwfrZ rd gh laosnu'khy cuk jgrk gSA ckcjh efLtn@jke tUeHkwfe fo/oal ds ckn egewn ds lanHkZ esa os brus laosnughu vkSj fopkjghu gks tkrs gSa fd muls ,d ekuoh; mifLFkfr rd vukn`r gks tkrh gSA êgewn* dh mifLFkfr esa gh iwjs eqfLye leqnk; dks xkfy;ka nh tkrh gSaA ;g ewY;foghu gksrs tk jgs o.kZ O;oLFkk okys lekt dh ^yaiVrk* vkSj Qklhoknh dk;Zokgh gS tks v;ks/;k ls ysdj xqtjkr ds eqlyekuksa ds ujlagkj rd esa fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA vc rd ;g lekt tks nfyr&fiNMs+] vkfnoklh vkSj L=kh dk vkLFkk vkSj Hk; ls ,oa vYila[;dksa dk Mj vkSj ng'kr ls fu;eu djrk Fkk] vc og tkx`fr ds dkj.k laHko ugha gks ik jgk gSA bl ^fu;eu* ds izfrjks/k vkSj fonzksg Lo:i tks ifjizs{; rS;kj gks jgk gS] og fodYi dks fufeZr djsxkA ;g îfjizs{;* vkSj ^fodYi* Lok/khurk&i'pkr ds miU;klksa esa ;gk¡ igyh ckj fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ^'kgj esa d¶;wZ* ds ckn f'koewfrZ us gh ;g lkgl fn[kk;k gSA bl 'kgjh izfrxkeh e/;oxZ dks igyh ckj pqukSrh feyrh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA vc opZLooknh 'kfDr;ksa ds ^vkLFkk* vkSj ^Hk;* ds vk/kqfud fu;eu dk ennxkj 'kgjh e/;oxZ gSA muds lkFk 'kkfey lkEiznkf;d ehfM;k gSA v;ks/;k ?kVuk ds ckn gq, fgUnw eqfLye naxksa ls ,d ckr rks lkQ gS fd la?k ifjokj dh lkEiznkf;d fopkj/kkjk ds foLrkj ds fy, mudk ^vQokgh nLrk* fdl gn rd fxj dj dk;Z dj ldrk gSA vQokgksa dh Hkh ,d nqfu;k gksrh gS] tks fodkl'khy lektksa ds fodkl dks izHkkfor djrh gSA ;gk¡ rd fd lkEiznkf;d mís'; dk vk/kk lQj rks vQokgksa ls gh r; gks tkrk gSA vQokgksa dk mís'; vQokgksa dk euksfoKku fufeZr djus ls gh iwjk gks tkrk gSA v;ks/;k&?kVuk ds le; ;gh gqvkA la?k ifjokj }kjk eqfLye lekt 122

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vkSj rRdkyhu ljdkj vkSj dkj lsodksa ds ekjs tkus ds lanHkZ esa QSyk;h xbZ vQokgksa us gh naxksa dh i`"BHkwfe dks fufeZr fd;kA ^f=k'kwy* esa bu vQokgksa dh ^uksfVl* cgqr ek;us j[krh gSA tSls og iwjk nkSj gh vQokgksa esa th jgk gksA mlesa tksM+rk rks gj dksbZ gS] ?kVkrk dksbZ ugha] Lok/khurk i'pkr la?k ifjokj dh fopkj/kkjk us vYila[;dksa ds fo#) vQokgksa ds ek/;e ls fgUnw tuekul dks ftl rjg fo"kkDr cuk;k gS] og muds izpkj dk lcls lQy "kM;a=kdkjh rjhdk gSA bleas os fgUnw lekt dk fc[kjko ;k fo?kVu ugha] ,drk ns[krs gS]a bfrgkl esa gqbZ T;knfr;ksa vkSj Hkwyksa dks lq/kkjus dh ckr djrs gSaA ij os ugha tkurs fd ^^bfrgkl dh T;knfr;ksa dk ifjektZu djus pysaxs rks mldk var ugha feysxkA vius 'kwnz jktk o`gnzFk dk flj dkVdj jktk cus czkge.k lsukifr iq"ife=k 'kqax us pkSalB gtkj ckS) fogkjksa dks efV;kesV fd;k FkkA vkt ds u tkus fdrus eafnjksa ds uhps /oLr ckS) fogkjksa ds vo'ks"k ncs gSaA vxj ckS)x.k vkt vius /oLr ckS) fcgkjksa dk iqufuekZ.k mUgha xHkZxg` ksa ij djus dh ftn 'kq: dj nsa rks---------lk<s+ pkj lkS lky iqjkuh xyrh dk lq/kkj 'kq: gqvk gS rks yxs gkFkksa bDdhl&ckbZl lkS lky iqjkuh xyrh Hkh lq/kkj yh tk,A------;g Hkh r; gksuk pkfg, fd fdu fdu vkSj dc rd dh xyfr;ksa&T;knfr;ksa dk lq/kkj fd;k tk,xkA** ¼ogh] i`- 28½ fgUnw /keZ] laLd`fr] bfrgkl vkSj lekt ls lacaf/kr 'kkL=hth dh xoksZfä;ksa esa rdZ vkSj foosd dh ctk; dsoy vkLFkk ds fy, gh txg gS] ugha rks os bruh yach xqykeh Hkh ijaijk ij Hkh xoZ dj ldrs FksA 'kkL=khth ftl fojkV fgUnw lekt ds laxfBr] lefiZr gksus] mldh ekufldrk vkSj n`<+rk dks ns[kus dh ckr djrs gSa] mldh oLrqfLFkfr ls ^eSa* 'kkL=kh th dks voxr djkrk gS fd ^^tc ls eaMy vk;ksx dh flQkfj'ksa ykxw fd, tkus dh 'kks"k.k gqbZ gS] mlds leFkZdksa vkSj fojksf/k;ksa ds #i esa iwjk fganw lekt nks Qk¡dksa esa c¡Vrk tk jgk gSA ,sls esa-----ipklh izfr'kr yksxksa dks ,d >aMs ds uhps vkus dh ckr lkspuk----A** ¼ogh] i`- 29½ bl 'kkL=kh th vVV~gkl djrs gq, dgrs gs fd ^^;g Mj >wBk gSA ;g c¡Vokjk udyh gSA gekjs lkFk vxM+s Hkh gSa fiNM+s HkhA nfyr Hkh gS]a iafMr HkhA vkfnoklh Hkh gSa cuoklh Hkh] v;ks/;k esa xksyh [kkus okys yxHkx lHkh nfyr ;k fiNM+s gSaA os jke ds lkFk vkt ls FkksM+s gSaA =ksrk ls gSa&vius iwoZt canj&Hkkyqvksa ds :i esa] muds eu ls jke dks vyx djus okyk dksbZ ekbZ dk yky vHkh rd rks iSnk ugha gqvkA** ¼ogh] i`- 21½ ;g vkLFkk] /keZ] bZ'oj vkSj o.kZ O;oLFkk& tkfrO;oLFkk ds 'kfDr lajpuk ds dqpØ esa Qalk nfyr fiNM+k vkSj vkfnoklh lekt gS] tks eqDr gks rks dSls gksA vk/kqfud iztkrkaf=kd laLFkkvksa esa Hkh ;gh yksx gSaA lkearh ekufldrk ls Hkh ;g oxZ vHkh rd eqDr ugha gks ik;k gSA eqDr blfy, Hkh ugha gks ik;k gS fd viuh [kksbZ gqbZ 'kfDr vkSj lÙkk dks iqu% izkIr dj ldsA ,slh fLFkfr vkSj lksp esa ekuoh; lÙkk ;k ekuoh; xfjek ds fy, dksbZ txg ugha cprhA Hkkjrh; d`f"k lH;rk okys xzkE; lektksa

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

esa budh tks fLFkfr gS og iwjupan tks'kh ds vuqHkoksa esa bl izdkj ntZ+ gS& ^^ge iatkc ds ,d xk¡o esa x;s rks ,d gfjtu cksyk& êsjk ;g tkV ekfyd vius cSy dh bTtr eq>ls T;knk djrk gSA etnwj lLrk gS] cSy eg¡xkA eSa ej tkÅ¡xk rks nwljk vk tk;sxk] ysfdu cSy ej tk;sxk rks fcuk u;k cSy [kjhns [ksrh ugha gksxhA** ¼ifjorZu vkSj fodkl ds lkaLd`fr vk;ke] i`- 230½ ,d etnwj vkSj mlds Je dk laca/k] ftl mRiknu vkSj ekuoh; xfjek ls gS] og ;gk¡ iwjh rjg unkjn gSA euq"; ds :i eas mlds vfLrRo dh Lohd`fr gh ugha gSA blfy, ckr ;gk¡ ekuoh; vf/kdkjksa vkSj mlds fy, la?k"kZ dh gSA oSls gqvk ;g gS fd bl o.kZ O;oLFkk esa ^^Å¡ph tkfr ds yksx] fo'ks"k :i ls muesa iqjkuh ih<+h ds yksx] viuh iqjkuh nqfu;k dks f[kldrs gq, ns[k jgs gSa fd vc Je&'kfDr ij mudk vkfFZkd vkSj lkekftd fu;a=k.k [k+Re gqvk tk jgk gSA Je&'kfDr ij fu;a=k.k dk [kRe gksuk ,d oxhZ; :i gS] ysfdu nwljh rjQ ;g lkaLd`frd] ekufld :i Hkh gSA blls tks yM+kbZ gksrh gS] og ekuoh; vf/kdkj dh yM+kbZ gSA ,d oxZ flQZ vkfFkZd :i ls gh oafpr] 'kkflr] mRihfM+r ugha gS] og flQZ lkekftd U;k; ls gh oafpr ugha gS] cfYd mldks euq"; gh ugha le>k x;k gSA euq"; gksdj Hkh euq"; u dgykus ds vfHk'kki ds fo#) og viuk vkØks'k O;Dr dj jgk gSA og flQZ blfy, ugha yM+ jgk gS fd mls jksth&jksVh T;knk feys] cfYd blfy, Hkh yM+ jgk gS fd mlds ekuoh; vf/kdkj dks cjkcjh ds vk/kkj ij Lohdkjk tk;A** ¼ogh] i`- 230½ bl rjg o.kZ O;oLFkk dk tks mifuos'k gS] mlds vUrxZr og viuh vkfFkZd lkekftd] lkaLd`frd vkSj ekuoh; vf/kdkj dh yM+kbZ yM+rk gS ysfdu tks lkaLd`frd vkSj vkLFkk dk iz'u vkSj la?k"kZ gS] reke la?k"kksZa ds ckotwn og blls eqDr ugha gks ikrkA rHkh rks 'kkL=khth dgrs gSa fd os lfn;ksa ls jke ds lkFk gSa] vkSj muds eu ls jke dks vyx djus okyk dksbZ ekbZ dk yky iSnk gh ugha gqvkA os tkurs gSa fd vU; eqfDr dh rjg feFkdh; eqfDr bruh laHko ugha gS] feFkdh; lajpukvksa ds euksfoKku ls O;fDr eqDr ugha gks ldrkA f'koewfrZ v;ks/;k&?kVuk dh jktuhfr dks le>rs gSa] mlds fufgrkFkZ dks Hkh fd la?k ifjokj eaMy vk;ksx ds izHkko dks vius feFkdh;] /kkfeZd jktuhfr ds ek/;e ls myV nsuk pkgrk gSA og pkgrk gS fd ,d rjQ eqlyekuksa ds fo#) ng'kr vkSj vkrad dk ekgkSy cukdj] fgUnw lekt dks muds fo#) ,d tqV fd;k tk,] nwljs bldk ,d cM+k fgLlk tks eaMy ds izHkko esa gS] mlls mls eqDr fd;k tk,A f'koewfrZ ^f=k'kwy* esa nfyr&fiNM+ksa vkSj vYi la[;dksa dh ,drk dk lw=k tks ryk'krs gSa] og jktuhfrd :i ls lgh gSaA ysfdu iz'u ;gk¡ ;g Hkh gS fd tks la?kifjokj turkaf=kd vkSj /keZ fujis{k ewY;ksa esa fo'okl ugha djrk] mldk D;k gks\ Qklhokn dk [k+rjk rks fQj Hkh cuk jgrk gSA bldk dkV Hkh f'koewfrZ ds ikl gS] îkys* dh fufeZr] îkys* ds ek/;e ls bu leqnk;ksa dk tutkxj.k vkSj ,d lkaLd`frd vkanksyu dh rS;kjhA

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f'koewfrZ ^f=k'kwy* ds ek/;e ls ftl lfg".kq] vjktd] vuqnkj vkSj laosnughu lekt dks f'kf{kr djrs gSa] mlls ;g Hkh vkHkkl gksrk gS fd ;g tM+ lekt bruh vklkuh vkSj tYnh ls cnyus okyk ugha gSA D;ksfa d nfyr&fiNM+s vkSj vYila[;d lekt dk jktuhfrd vkSj vkfFkZd lanHkZ cnyrs gh fgUnw lekt dh Å¡ph tkfr;ksa esa vlarks"k iuius yxrk gSA blfy, izfrjks/k dh fujarjrk dh vko';drk gS] ckcjh efLtn fo/oal ls igys êgewn* budk viuk Fkk] mlds ckn og ijk;k gh ugha] ikfdLrkuh ,tsaV vkSj iwjs eqgYys ds fy, [k+rjk cu tkrk gSA mldks ysdj iwjs eqgYys esa vlarks"k O;kIr gks tkrk gS] 'kkL=khth vkl&ikl ds yksxksa dks ysdj êS*a dks blls voxr djkus vkSj ml ij ncko cukus ds fy, tkrs gSa] rkfd egewn dks ogk¡ ls fudyok;k tk ldsA oks egewn tks fiNys N% eghus ls 'kkL=kh th dh lsok djrk jgk gS vkSj iwjs eqgYys dh tulsokA ;g dSlk fganw lekt cu jgk gS] ftlds izfrfuf/k 'kkL=khth gSaA 'kkL=khth ds yksxksa dks ^êSa igpkuus dh dksf'k'k djrk gwA¡ ,d tks nksgjs cnu vkSj yky vk¡[kksa okyk Fkk] nthZ dh >ksiM+h ds cxy okys guqeku eafnj dk iqtkjh FkkA yach tVk vkSj nk<+h gksus rFkk jkeukeh vks<+s gksus ds ckotwn ex:j yxrk FkkA og pkSjkgs ds ljdkjh dk;kZy; esa pijklh gSAa dk;kZy; dh ckmaMhª oky ls lVkdj lM+d dh tehu esa guqekuth dh ewfrZ LFkkfir djds blh us eafnj dh uhao Mkyh FkhA osru vc Hkh ljdkjh [ktkus ls ysrk gS ysfdu lsok esa guqeku th dh jgrk gSA cqjs xzgksa ds nq"izHkko dk 'keu djus ds fy, Bsds ij ^ladVekspu* ea=k dk tki djrk gSA nwljk ikl ds flusek gky ds lk;fdy LVSaM dk Bsdsnkj FkkA dqN fnuksa igys QSys vkj{k.k&fojks/kh vkanksyu ds nkSjku ,d yM+ds dks tcjnLrh vkRenkg djkus ds vkjksi esa yM+ds ds cki }kjk fy[kkbZ xbZ izkFkfedh ij idM+k x;k FkkA bu fnuksa tekur ij ckgj FkkA rhu yM+ds pank mxkgh fxjksg ds Fks os n'kgjk] fnokyh] tUek"Veh] nqxkZ&iwtk] y{eh&iwtk] ljLorh&iwtk ls ysdj ØkfUr fnol] /keZfnol] tkfr fnol] 'kghn fnol vkSj f'kojkf=k] uojkf=k] dkyjkf=k vkfn ds uke ij pans dh jlhnsa Niokdj lky ds ckjgksa eghuksa rhlksa fnu vuqu;&fou; ls ysdj ?kqM+dh] /kedh vkSj fNuSrh rd dk lgkjk ysrs gq, pank olwyh djrs Fks vkSj 'kke dks ns'kh Bsdk vkckn djrs FksA ,d ckj fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds vkilh >xM+s ds nkSjku gqbZ iqfyl dh ryk'kh eas buds dejs ls cÙkhl rjg dh jlhnsa vkSj ntZuksa eksgjsa cjken gqbZ FkhaA ,d Fkk tks dbZ ckj tkyh uksV ds lkFk idM+k x;k FkkA ;s 'kkL=khth ds ^vius* dc ls gks x,A** ¼ogh] i`- 39½ ;s fgUnw lekt ds vius yksx gSa tks vius vkpj.k vkSj fopkj ls bl lekt dks fonzwfir djrs gSa mYVs lekt dh fpark vkSj bls Bhd djus dh ftEesnkjh Hkh bUgha ds ikl gS] ,sls fgUnw lekt dk ifjektZu gks rks dgk¡ ls gks] tks vius eqgYys ds ,d egewn ij fo'okl ugha dj ldrk] blfy, fd og eqlyeku gS] rc og iwjs ns'k ;k nqfu;k ds eqlyekus ij dSls ;dhu dj ldrs gSaA 'kkL=khth tc dgrs gSa fd eqlyeku fgUnqvksa ds fo'okl ds dkfcy ugha gS] ^rc

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êSa* dgrk gS fd ^^,slk vki fdl vk/kkj ij dg jgs gSaA vkidks ekywe gS\ gYnh?kkVh ds ;q) esa egkjk.kk izrki dh ?kqM+lokj lsuk dk iz/kku eqlyeku vkSj vdcj dk iz/kku lsukifr fganw FkkA blh v;ks/;k esa fganw eafnjksa ds izca/kd eqlyeku Fks vkSj orZeku esa gSaA** ¼ogh] i`- 42½ lkEiznkf;d fgUnw ekufldrk bls viokn dgdj Vky nsrh gSA lkEiznkf;d mUekn rdZ vkSj foosd dk xyk ?kksaV nsrk gSA blfy, tc êgewn* dks fxjkdj mldh Nkrh ij f=k'kwy /kalkdj] os dgrs gSa fd cksy lkys ^tSJhjke*] nthZ dh >ksiM+h dks vkx ds gokys dj] njokts dh dqaMh dks ckgj ls can dj tc nthZ dks vanj gh tykdj ekj nssrs gSa& rks vk'p;Z ugha gksrkA ;g fganw lekt dk laosnughu lkEiznkf;d psgjk gSA êSa* bu ?kVukvksa ls lacaf/kr lekpkj tkuus dh mRlqdrk esa tc pkSjkgs ij igq¡prk gS] rks ikrk gS fd ^^;g D;k\ njth dh >ksiM+h okyk LFkku ,dne lkQ gSaA u dgha tys gq, ck¡l u Qwl dh jk[k ^tehu ij dgha&dgha dkys nkx gS]a ftUgsa ihyh feêh ls yhidj /kq/¡ kyk dj fn;k x;k gSA >ksiM+h okyh txg ij nks pkSfd;k¡ tksMd + j ml ij dacy fcNk, cSBk guqeku eafnj dk iqtkjh yksVs esa pk; ih jgk gSaA guqeku th us jkrksjkr njth dh >ksiM+h okyh tehu dk vius ifjlj esa feyk fy;k FkkA** ¼ogh] i`53&54½ D;k lkEiznkf;drk dk ,d mn~n's ; dgh ;g Hkh rks ugha gS\ ,sls mn~ns';ksa ds fy, ;gk¡ vkLFkk] /keZ vkSj bZ'oj lc ek/;e Hkj ugha gS\ feFkdh; psruk dk mn~ns'; ;gk¡ vk/;kfRed ugha] HkkSfrd gS* blhfy, v;ks/;k ls ysdj xqtjkr ds eqlyekuksa ds ujlagkj rd blh ?kVuk dh iqujko`fÙk gqbZA ;gh oxZ xkaoksa esa nfyr&fiNM+ksa dks Hkh viuh tehu tk;nkn ls blh rjg csn[ky djrk gSA ^f=k'kwy* Hkkjrh; o.kZ O;oLFkk okys fgUnw lekt dh tkfrokfnrk] #X.k /kfeZdrk vkSj lkearh ekufldrk dks rkj&rkj dj nsrk gSA ^f=k'kwy* dh lQyrk vkSj lkFkZdrk bl ckr esa Hkh gS fd og eqfLye] nfyr&fiNM+ksa ds ek/;e ls izfrjks/k vkSj fonzksg dk ifjizs{; fufeZr dj tu&tkx`fr dk ltZukRed dk;Z djrk gSA budh ;gh tkx`fr] ;gh psruk lekurk vkSj ekuoh; vf/kdkjksa vkSj ewY;ksa ds fy, izfrjks/k dk ifjizs{; fufeZr djrk gSA ftls ^f=k'kwy* ds ik=kksa vkSj ?kVukvksa ds ek/;e ls ns[kk tk ldrk gSA Å¡ph tkfr tuknZu frokjh ;fn NksVh tkfr ds ckck dks iz.kke ugha djrs gSa] rks ckck gh mUgsa dgk¡ iz.kke djrs gSa\

lgh le> okys ds gksaxsA ysfdu buds vanj Å¡ph tkfr;kas ds izfr uQjr dh Hkkouk Hkh c<+ jgh gSA ;s ge yksxksa ds [ksr esa etnwjh ugha djrs rkfd gekjs [ksr ijrh iM+s jgsaA ge ijs'kku gSaA buds tks u,&u, ykSaMs fudy jgs gSa muesa voKk dk Hkko bl dnj gS fd vk¡[kksa esa vk¡[ks Mkyrs gq, lkeus ls fudy tk,¡xs] u iSyxh djsaxs u iz.kkeA ns[kdj lwrh Hkj [kwu ?kV tkrk gSA ge rks dHkh&dHkh [kqn jkg NksM+dj gV tkrs gSa------ rks blds pyrs budh ckr lgh ekurs gq, Hkh eu es buds izfr utnhdh ;k lgkuqHkwfr ugha mHkjrhA nwljh vksj xk¡o ds vf/kdka'k yksx ;g ekurs gSa fd jkeHkDr ikVhZ okys yksx /kkfeZd mUekn QSyk jgs gSa fQj Hkh pwf¡ d os fganw /keZ ds xkSjo dh ckr djrs gSa rks gekjh Nkrh Qwyrh gS vkSj ml ikVhZ esa T;knkrj gekjs ukrs&fj'rsnkj yksx gh gSAa blfy, muds izfr nwjh ;k uQjr ugha iSnk gksrh----- bl Hkkouk dks idM+us ds fy, vki bl ij fopkj djsa fd nzk.s k ,dyO; dks D;ksa ugh viuk lds ;k Hkh"e nq;ks/Z ku dks D;ksa ugha R;kx lds\^^ ¼ogh] i`- 76½ tkrh; oQknkjh d`f"k lH;rk okys Hkkjrh; lekt dk LFkk;h Hkko gSA ge nwljksa dks D;ksa ugha viuk ldrs vkSj vius dks ¼oks tSlk Hkh gks½ D;ksa ugha R;kx ldrs gSa&dk tkrh; fufgrkFkZ gSA Hkkjrh; lekt esa Å¡ph tkfr;ksa dk vgadkjoknh opZLo fuEu vkSj fiNM+h tkfr;ksa esa muds izfr uQjr iSnk djrh gSA ;g Je djus okyk mRiknd oxZ Fkk] tks viuh vf'k{kk] vKkurk] fiNM+is u vkSj /kkfeZd tdM+u esa Å¡ph tkfr;ksa dh lsok vkSj mRiknu esa yxk jgrk FkkA vc blls pqukSrh feyus yxhA vkSj buds opZLo ls bl mRiknd oxZ dk vk/kkj f[kld x;kA D;ksafd bls vius gj rjg ds 'kks"k.k dk laKku Hkh gks x;k rks ,sls esa Å¡ph tkfr;ksa dks fuEu vkSj fiNM+h tkfr;k¡ viuk ugha yxrh ;k muds izfr dksbZ lgkuqHkwfr ugha mitrh] rks LokHkkfod gSA ij }S/ko`fÙk okys Å¡ph tkfr ds frokjh th dh ^^,d fofp=k ckr vkSj lqfu, tSls gh xk¡o NksM+dj 'kgj tkrk gw¡] lkjs lksp vkSj deZ esa mnkjrk vk tkrh gSA ij os nfd;kuwlh fopkj jkLrs esa gh dgha fNis cSBs bartkj djrs jgrs gSaA tSls gh ykSVrk gw¡ fQj da/ks ij lokj gks tkrs gSa------tc rd okilh ds fy, dksbZ nwljk jkLrk ugha fey tkrkA** ¼ogh] i`- 77½ ;g xzkeh.k lo.kZ ds lksp dk ;FkkFkZ gS] tks cnyuk ugha tkurkA 'kgjh ifjos'k ls ,d laHkkouk tks curh Hkh gS] mls Hkh xzkeh.k ifjos'k izHkkfor djrk gSA

yksdxk;d ^ikys* ds Hkk"k.k ds nkSjku lo.kZ fgUnw lekt ftl rjg ckck dh dqVh ij fgalk djrs gS]a D;k mlds ckn Hkh nfyr&fiNM+kas dh dksbZ laons u'khyrk ;k f'k"Vkpkj lo.kksaZ ds izfr 'ks"k jg tkrh gSA ^eSa* frokjh th ls iwNrk gS fd ^vkidks dSlk yx jgk gS\ tks dqN gqvk\* os cksyus esa FkksM+k le; ysrs gq, dgrs gSa fd ^^bldk tokc nsuk mruk vklku ugha gS ftruk yxrk gSA ge Hkh cjkcjh ds dk;y gSaA ;qxksa ls ncs&dqpys bu yksxksa dh xjhch nwj gksA vf'k{kk vkSj vKku nwj gksA /kkfeZd dqjhfr;ksa dh tdM+u ls eqfDr feysA vkt Hkk"k.k esa tks dqN ikys us eafnj eqís ij dgk ogh fopkj fdlh Hkh

yksd xk;d ^ikys* blh lekt ds o.kZ] tkfr] /keZ] bZ'oj] vkSj ewY;ksa esa feykoV dh ckr ls vius lekt esa tkx`fr ykuk pkgrk gSA og ;g Hkh pkgrk gS fd mlds vius yksx efLtn&eafnj eqís esa u 'kkfey gksa vkSj u v;ks/;k tk,aA blh elys ij njksxkth vkSj feljkth esa flj QqVkSoy gksrh gSA lcls fofp=k pfj=k 'kkL=kh th dk gS] tks viuh fiNM+h tkfr dks fNikdj Å¡ph tkfr esa cus jgus dk Lokax djrs gSa vkSj Å¡ph tkfr }kjk gh tyhy fd, tkrs gSa] fQj Hkh nfyr&fiNM+kas ds izfr mudh n`f"V lo.kksaZ okyh gh gSA mudh /kkfeZd] mUeknh] lkEiznkf;d&n`f"V eqlyekuksa vkSj fuEu fiNM+h tkfr;ksa ds

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yegh

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

f[kykQ gh ys tkrh gSaA os ftl rjg ls iwjs v;ks/;k vkanksyu esa lfØ;rk fn[kkrs gS]a og mUgsa fgUnw /keZ dk ,d fof{kIr lsod cukdj NksM+rk gSA ;fn os fof{kIr lsod ugha gksr]s rks vius iksrs ds vigj.k dk ukVd ugha djrs vkSj êgewn* dks ugha Qalkrs! êgewn* dh ;k êSa* vkSj mlds ifjokj dh ;kruk ;gk¡ ls ugha] ckcjh efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe vkanksyu ls gh 'kq# gks trh gSA ^ykWd&vi :e* esa egewn dks nh xbZ fueZe ;kruk vkSj fo'okl?kkr djds îkys* dh dh xbZ gR;k ls la?kh lksp okys jkeHkDrksa ds dysts esa BaMd igq¡prh gS vkSj os viuh bl thr ij [kq'kh Hkh eukrs gSa] tks bUgsa vlH;] fgald] Mjkouk vkSj ng'krukd cukrk gS] tks yksdrkaf=kd ewY;ksa okys lekt dks pqukSrh nsrk gSA Hkkjrh; yksdrkaf=kd&O;oLFkk vHkh bruh l{ke] ifjiDo ikjn'khZ vkSj U;k;iw.kZ ubZ cu ikbZ gS fd og bl pqukSrh dks Lohdkj dj ldsA ysfdu izfrjks/k dh laLd`fr dh chp <ksy vkSj >k¡>j ds lkFk turk dh ;s le> fn[kus yxs fd&

êgewn* ls dgrk gS fd ^^D;k nqfu;k ds lkjs eqlyeku ej x, Fks tks ,d fgUnw ds ?kj esa brus fnuksa >kM+w yxkrk jgk\** êSa* vkSj êgewn* D;k djs\a tc nksuksa /keksaZ ds ^gkbZykbulZ* vkeus lkeus gksAa f'koewfrZ tkurs gSa fd vkus okys uktqd fnuksa esa bl rjg dh yM+kb;k¡ fofHké /keksaZ ds ^gkbZykbulZ* ds chp ugha] ^lkW¶V ykbulZ* vkSj ^gkMZ ykbulZ* ds chp yM+h tk,axhA rc feykoVh /keZ] tkfr] ewY;] vkn'kZ vkSj uSfrdrk ds dkj.k [kRe gks jghA euq";rk cp ldsxhA ,sls esa ;fn ge cgqr fnuksa ls feFkdh; psruk esa l`ftr ^Hkze* vkSj eu ds eSyis u ls eqDr gks ldsa vkSj viuk vPNk&cqjk] fgr&vufgr igpku dj dg ldsa fd & ^^vjs] /kksch Hkb;k ferok gekj eu /kksb ns /kksch Hkb;k ferokA-------------------vjs /kje dh ynuh] i[kaM dk xngk

NqvkNwr vkSj tkfr&ik¡fr ek¡

lkabZ ds nqvjok foey ,d iks[kjk

lxjkS eubZ tjr ejr gSa

eksj eu dgS eksdk vksgh ek pHkksb ns

Åij ls tc cksyu ykxSa

/kksch Hkb;k ferok gekj eu /kksb ns--------** ¼ogh] i`- 70½

ykxS ekuks Qwy >jr gSaA ¼ogh] i`- 73½ vkSj geuhd dfjgSa gyky gk; jke eafnj ds iqtfj;k efLtn ds iqtfj;k uwuHkkr dfjgSa eksgky gk; jke eafnj ds iqtfj;kA ¼ogh] i`- 109½ rks ,d mEehn ca/krh gSA ;g va/kk <ksyfd;k gS tks <ksy ctk jgk gS] xk jgk gSA tks va/ks ugha] vk¡[kksa okys yksx gSa mudks blls lh[k ysuh pkfg,A ;g feFkdh; paruk ls eqfDr dk la?k"kZ gSA vkSj blh la?k"kZ esa îkys* dh tku xbZA êgewn* rks êSa* ds iz;kl vkSj laca/kksa ds ukrs NwV vkSj cp tkrk gS] ij îkys* dh gR;k\ D;k dgrh gS\ êgewn* ftl rjg êS*a ds ifjokj dh ;kruk vkSj lq[k&pSu dks /;ku esa j[kdj vius ?kj tkus ds fy, ml ?kj dks NksM+rk gS] ml fgalk ds nkSj esa Lo;a mlds ?kj ds yksx vius ?kj ls egnwn gks pqds gSa] dgha vkSj tk pqds gSaA naxs esa bDdk vkSj ?kj tyk fn;k x;k gS] ?kksM+h dks naxkbZ yksx tcju gkad ys x, gSaA iz'u ;g gS fd vius ?kj ds fy, fudyk êgewn* vc dgka tk,xk\ oSls Hkh egewn ds lkFk lfg".kqrk] mnkjrk vkSj fo'oca/kqRo dh iwath ges'kk&ges'kk ds fy, vyfonk dgds tk pqdh gSA êgewn* ds lanHkZ esa ,d lkEiznkf;d fgUnw fnekx êSa* ls dgrk gS fd ^^vkidks dksbZ fgUnw ugha feykA** eqlyeku lkEiznkf;d fnekx Hkh

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

bl Hkkjrh; mi egk}hi esa ^/keZ dh ynuh* [kwc gks jgh gSA îk[kaM ds xngks*a dh Hkjekj gSA tc rd ^/keZ dh ynuh* djus okyk i[kaM dk xngk lkabZ ds Kku :ih iks[kj esa Mqcdh ugha yxk,xk] rc rd /kksch Hkh mlds u ds eSy #ih vKku dks /kksdjh dSls fudky ldrk gS\ /kksch dk laca/k Hkh lkabZ ds blh iks[kj ls gSA /kksch Hkb;k ferok ds :i esa f'koewfrZ us /kqykbZ esa dksbZ dksj&dlj ugha j[k NksM+h gSa] D;ksafd mudh psruk] feFkdh; psruk ugha gSA blhfy, mlesa ^/keZ* dh ynuh* vkSj î[kaM dk xngk* ds fy, dksbZ txg ;k vkj{k.k ugha gSA lkabZ ds foey iks[kj ¼Kku½ esa Mwcus ds vykok dksbZ jkLrk Hkh ugha gSA ;g jkLrk vKku dk ugha] Kku dk gSA ;fn f'koewfrZ dk nfyrksa&fiNM+ksa vkSj vYila[;dksa ds ,dhdj.k ds izfrjks/k dk ifjizs{; tkfroknh vkSj lEiznk;oknh lek/kku dh vksj ys tkrk gS] rks ;g jkLrk vKku dk gSA ;fn U;k;] lekurk] 'kkafr vkSj lkSgknZ dh vksj ys tkrk gS] rks Kku dk gSA mudk izfrjks/k dk ifjizs{; Kku dh ijaijk esa gh gSA ^f=k'kwy* Hkkjrh; lkfgR; vkSj lekt dk ,slk ^VsDLV* gS] ftlesa o.kZ] tkfr] /keZ] lEiznk;] jktuhfr] vFkZuhfr vkSj laLd`fr dh Hksn ewyd lajpuk,a vkil esa bl rjg xaqFkh gqbZ gSa fd Hkkjrh; yksdra=k Hkh mUgha ds lgkjs ^lokZbo* dj jgk gS] ^Hksn* dks cuk, j[kdj] ysfdu tc rd ^Hksn* cuk jgsxk] rc rd vU;k; Hkh cuk jgsxkA vko';drk bl ^Hksn* dks le>us dh gSA Û;k;* bl ^Hksn* dh O;k[;k ij fuHkZj gSA T+;knk dgus dh vko';drk rks blfy, Hkh ugha gS fd ^tc varj esa mft;kj Hk;kS rc lk¡p fd >wB ij~;ks yf[k vk;SA*

yegh

125

,d rjQ+ czkã.kksa dk Bkdqj&jkt ls eksgHkax gks x;k gS] ftldk iwokZHkkl ^riZ.k* esa ;nk&dnk yf{kr gS] nwljh rjQ+ vlyh tax rks nfyr&oxZ vkSj vks-ch-lh- ds chp fNM+ xbZ gS ] ftldk lkfgfR;d ew Y ;ka d u djuk vHkh 'ks " k gS A nfyr&czkã.kksa ds tUetkr oSj ls muds gky gh ds jktuhfrd xBtksM+ rd ds lQ+j esa f'koewfrZ dh dFkkd`fr ^riZ.k* ,d egÙoiw.kZ lkfgfR;d iM+ko ;k dM+h gSA

bZul Q+ ksu sZy

tkrh; la?k"kZ dk lkfgfR;d nLrkos t +

irk % Ines fornell Seminar of indology and tibetanstudies University of Goettingen (Germany)  Gautam Liu, M.A. South Asian Institute, University of Heidelberg  Dr.

126

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fj"B fganh&ys[kd f'koewfrZ us vius lu~ 2004 esa fyf[kr miU;kl ^riZ.k* }kjk dbZ ek;uksa esa nfyr&'kks"k.k&dsafnzr ys[ku dks ,d u, eqdke ij igq¡pk fn;k gSA oD+r vkSj cnyrs lkekftd ,oa jktuhfrd ifjos'k dks ns[kdj bldh l[+r t+:jr Hkh FkhA lkfgR; esa nfyr&oxZ dks dsoy fugk;r ykpkj vkSj fujhg 'kksf"kr f'kdkj ds :i esa fpf=kr djus ds fnu vc yn x, gSaA laHkor% ^riZ.k* og fpj&izrhf{kr jpuk gS ftlus nfyrksa dks bl ,dkaxh Hkwfedk ls foeqDr fd;k gSA oSls eqa'kh izsepan dh jpukvksa esa Hkh nfyrksa ds fonzksgh Loj txg&txg iqjt+ksj eq[kj gks tkrs gSaA ijarq ;g fonzksg eq[;r% ckrksa ij lhfer jg tkrh gSaA ^Bkdqj dk dqvk¡* dh dgkuh esa xaxh Bkdqj dks ns[krs gh ekSd+s ls Hkkx tkrh gS] mldk lkeuk u dj ikrhA ml t+ekus ;kuh 1930 ds n'kd dh lkekftd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[kdj ,slk djuk fcYkdqy LokHkkfod Hkh FkkA ;|fi fganh&Hkk"kh {ks=k esa tkfrxr HksnHkko dks ysdj gkyr vHkh Hkh larks"ktud ugha dgh tk ldrh gS] fQj Hkh u, lÙkk&lehdj.k ds pyrs fLFkfr igys tSlh Hkh ugha jghA ^riZ.k* fy[kus rd mÙkj izns'k esa ,d nfyr efgyk rhu ckj jkT; dh eq[;ea=kh jg pqdh Fkha] 'kklu dh ckxMksj rhu ckj nfyr ikVhZ ds gkFkksa esa jgh FkhA bl cnyrs ifjos'k dks lkfgR; esa izfrfoafcr gksuk ckd+h Fkk vkSj f'koewfrZ us bl deh dks iwjk djus dh Hkjld dksf'k'k dhA nfyrksa dk tkxk gqvk vkRefo'okl vkSj fnu&c&fnu rhoz gksrk tk jgk la?k"kZjr joS;k iwjh jpuk esa O;kIr gSA ftl rjg nfyr nfyr ;qorh jktiÙkh ml ij dqdeZ ds bjkns ls geyk djus okys czkã.k ;qod panj ls is'k vkrh gS] og ml u, nfyr rsoj dk fo'kn felky gS& ^^bgS esgjaMk /kjeqvk dS iqrokA dSyfl;k ¼panu dh cgu½ ds HkrjkA vUuklS ekjS ykx** ¼i`-10½A jktiÙkh ds firk fi;kjs panj dh ek¡ dks psrkouh nsrs gSa&^^fdlh xqeku esa er Hkwfy, iafMrkbuA vc ge Å pekj ugha gSa fd dku] iw¡N nckdj lc lg] lqu ysaxsa fpm¡Vs dks xqM+ dk etk ysuk eg¡xk dj nsaxs** ¼i`- 14½A ;g rsoj j{kkRed ugha] iw.kZ :i ls fuMj vkSj ijkØeh gSA bl flyflys esa ;g ckr tkuuk egÙo j[krk gS fd lkyksa igys fi;kjs dh cM+h csVh dks csvkc: fd;k x;k Fkk ftlds dkj.k mlus dq,¡ esa dwndj viuh tku ns nhA xqukgxkj dks rks dHkh idM+k ugha x;k ij txt+kfgj gS fd ;g fdlh ncax yaiV lo.kZ dk fd;k&djk;k FkkA csclh] Mj vkSj fuf"Ø;rk ds ekjs ml tqYe dk dksbZ izfrdkj ugha gqvkA bl ckj fLFkfr nhxj gS D;ksafd nfyr&Vksyh dh ekspkZcanh dh deku ch,l-ih- ds dk;ZdÙkkZ HkkbZ th laHkkys gq, gSa&^^tc Vksys ds yksxksa us ^cgqtu ikVhZ* dk uke Hkh ugha lquk Fkk] HkkbZ th xk¡o&xk¡o ?kwedj fcjknjh ds yksxksa dks vU;k; vkSj tqYe ds f[kykQ [kM+s gksus ds fy, rS;kj dj jgs FksA ckn esa 'kq: gqvk etnwjh c<+kusokyk vkUnksyu] D;k muds lg;ksx ds fcuk lQy gks ldrk Fkk] mUgksaus gh vkl&ikl ds ntZuksa xk¡oksa dks ,dtqV fd;k FkkA** ¼i`- 24½ os viuh fcjknjh dks bl rjg izsfjr djrs gSa&^^og oxZ la?k"kZ FkkA jksVh ds fy,A ;g o.kZ la?k"kZ gSA bTtr ds fy,A bTtr dh yM+kbZ jksVh dh yM+kbZ ls T;knk t:jh gSA blhfy, bl yM+kbZ ds fy, ljdkj us gesa vyx ls dkuwu fn;k gSA gfjtu ,DV! ge bl dkuwu ls bl ukx dks ukFksaxsA** ¼i`- 26½ HkkbZ th dh Hkwfedk fu.kkZ;d gS D;ksafd mUgha ds dgus&le>kus ij gh fi;kjs Fkkus esa fjiksVZ fy[kokus dh fgEer tqVk ikrs gSaA nfyr&Vksyh ds cqtqxZ iap rks dVq vuqHkoo'k Fkkus&dpgjh tkus ls euk djrs jgsa fdarq HkkbZ th ekxZn'kZu rFkk jktuhfrd laidksZa ls dsl rwy idM+ ysrk gSA nfyr&Vksyh dk n`<+ fu'p; cu pqdk gS fd panj tSls yaiV dks fdlh Hkh gky esa dS+n dh lt+k feyuh pkfg,A ljljh rkSj ij panj dh jktiÙkh dk cykRdkj djus dh foQy ps"Vk dks vnkyr&dpgjh esa iw.kZ cykRdkj dk tkek igukus vkSj mrkjus dh tíkstgn miU;kl dk eq[; izlxa gSA iwjk dFkkud bl izlxa ds bnZ&fxnZ vkxs c<+rk gSA ij vly esa ;g izlxa ,d fufeÙk&lk

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

gS] vlyh eqík rks tkfrxr la?k"kZ] ekspkZcanh vkSj 'kfDr&izn'kZu gSA tks ckrsa bl la?k"kZ ds nkSjku lcls Li"V #i ls fn[kkbZ nsrh gSa] os gSa nfyrksa dks c<+rk gqvk l'kDrhdj.k vkSj xk¡oksa esa jgus okys czkã.k&Bkdqjksa dk ?kVrk gqvk izHkqRo] [k+kl djds tc os vYila[;k esa gSaA nfyrksa dks ;g ubZa rkd+r ,d rks mu dh ,drk ,oa lkewfgd xksycanh ls vkSj nwljs 'kklu&ra=k ds fgek;rh #[k+ ls izkIr gqbZA tc yksdra=k esa la[;k cksyrh gS] rks t+kfgj gS] rks t+kfgj gS fd u, O;oLFkk esa ljdkj&xBu esa cgqtuksa dk iYyk fdlh us fdlh :i esa Hkkjh jgsxkA vkSj vxj mudh ;kstukc) ekspkZcanh dh tk,] rks muls eqd+kcyk djuk nq'kokj gksxkA nfyr leqnk; vc mu ij <k, tkusokys vR;kpkjkas dks pqipki lgus dks d+rbZ rS;kj ugha gSA /kjew iafMr bl ubZ ifjfLFkfr ls fcydqy okfd+Q+ gS vkSj viuh dqaBk dks txg txg c;ku djrs gSa& ^^'kwnzksa] pekjksa dk jkt vk x;k blfy, igys tSlk ncnck rks vc D;k jgsxk ysfdu iSyxh v'kh"k rd cUn dj fn;k lkyksa us** ¼i`- 23½ ^^njvly dkuwu gh cM+k tkfye cuk;k x;k gS pekjksa ds fy,A** ¼i`- 67½ lo.kksZa dh 'kk;n lcls cM+h det+kjs h mudh ,drk dk vHkko gSA czkã.k&Bkdqj ds fj'rksa esa rd njkjsa vkus yx xbZ gSaA /kjew iafMr dks xk¡o ds jktiwrksa dks mudh /kkfeZd dÙkZO; dh ;kn Hkh fnykuh iM+rh gS & ^^lukru ls {kf=k; nq"Vksa] ikfi;ksa] vlqjksa vkSj jk{klksa ls czkã.kksa dh j{kk djrs vk, gSaA lh-vks- lkgc ls dgdj ekeyk jQk&nQk djokb,A** ¼i`- 74½ Bkdqj vk'oklu Hkh nsrs gSa &^^vki czkã.k gksdj njokts ij vk, gSa rks fujk'k gksdj dSls tk ldrs gSa\ flapkbZ dk dke nks&pkj fnu esa fucVk ys rks pyrs gSaA*** ¼i`- 74½ ysfdu bl vk'oklu ij vey ugha fd;k tkrk gS&^^xk¡o ds Bkdqjksa ls cgqr enn dh mEehn ugha gS /kjew dksA vkB fnu gks x,A vHkh rd iYVuflag lh-vks- lkgc ds ikl pyus dk ekSdk ugha fudky ik,A** ¼i`- 75½ vc iafMrkbu dh Q+fj;kn lqusa & ^^,d mu yksxksa dh fcjknjh gS fd ,d dh yM+kbZ dks lc viuh yM+kbZ le> jgs gSAa ,d ge yksxksa dh fcjknjh gS fd lc nwj ls etk ys jgs gSaA ;k bl Mj ls pqi gSa fd muds [ksr esa pekj dke djuk u cUn dj nsaA xk¡o esa etnwj feyuk fdruk dfBu gSA lc uxn etnwjh ds pyrs 'kgj gh Hkkxrs gSa 'kgjokyksa ds ikl fdruk bQ+jkr iSlk jgrk gS fd lky nl&ik¡p #i;s etnwjh c<+k nsrs gSaA ekyfdu dks fo'okl gS fd Bdqjkus ds yksx pekjksa dks 'kg ns jgs gSaA mUgsa iDdh [kcj feyh gS fd pejkSVh ds yksx viuk nq[kM+k jksus Bdqjkus tkrs gSaA** ¼i`- 78½ xzkeh.k lo.kksZa dh nqcZyrk dh tM+ iafMrkbu ds bl dFku esa ikbZ tkrh gS& ^^bl xk¡o ds cfYd bl ftys t¡okj ds Bkdqjksa&ckHkuksa esa dksbZ ^ne* ugha gSA ne gS u ,dkA** ¼i`- 78½ 'kkld&oxZ ls Hkh tkfrxr HkkbZpkjs ds ne ij xqgkj yxkuk O;FkZ lkfcr gksrk gSA tkfr dk okLrk nsus ij iqfylokys nks&Vwd tokc nsrs gSa& ^^^ge fgUnw rqjd ugha] iqfylokys gSaA** ¼i`- 60½ tt dh tkfr rks uke ls Hkh irk ugha pyrh&^^/kjew irk djus esa tqV x, gSa fd ;g tt gS fdlh tkfr dk\ vktdy gkfde&gqDdke ,slk&,slk uke j[kus yxs gSa ftlesa lhax&iw¡N xk;c jgrh gSA** ¼i`- 76½ 'kklu&ra=k vc lo.kksZa dh cikSrh ugha jghA vc o.kZ ugha] vkfFkZd vkSj jktuSfrd 'kfDr eqd+nek thrus esa fu.kkZ;d gksrh gSA bl rjg /kjew iafMr U;k;&vnkyr dh e'khujh esa filrk tk jgk gSA vly esa ^riZ.k* nfyrksa ds laxfBr izfrjks/k ds lkFk lkFk eq[;r% xzkeh.k czkã.k&oxZ ds lkekftd ,oa euksoSKkfud Økbfll dh egkxkFkk Hkh gSA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

ijaijkxr in&izfr"Bk dks [kks tkus ds ckn u, lkekftd lajpuk esa viuk lqjf{kr BkSj ikus dh la?k"kZ&;k=kk dh nkLrkuA bl f=k'kadq&fLFkfr esa tw>uk&NViVkuk T+;knk rst+ gksrk gh gSA rlYyh ds fy, /kjew vkSj iafMrkbu ds eq[k }kjk dfy;qx dk vlj yk[k ckj crk;k tk,] ij t+ehuh gd+hd+r ls le>kSrk djus dk dksbZ fodYi ugha gSA ;g 'kk;n dksbZ la;ksx ugha gS fd yoaxh uked nfyr ukSdjkuh gh 'kq: ls var rd czkã.k ifjokj dk lkFk nsrh gS vkSj mlh dh xokgh ls panj vkf[k+j t+ekur ij NwV tkrk gSA tc ,d nfyr ;qod panj ds flj ij okj djrk gS] rks fi;kjs funksZ"k gksus ds ckotwn bl geysdh ft+Eesnkjh vius flj ys ysrs gSaA os dgrs gSa &^^ugha odhy lkgcA eq>s tsy tkuk gSA tsy dh jksVh [kkdj ijkf'pr djuk gSA bl iki dk ijkf'pr fd dku&iwN¡ nckdj brus fnuksa rd muyksxksa dk tksj&tqYe lgrk jg x;kA** ¼i`- 116½ tsy tkrs le; ^^mls yxrk gS tSls iqj[kksa dk ^riZ.k* djus ds fy, ^x;k&txUukFk th* tk jgk gSA^^ ¼i`- 116½ irk ugha D;ksa ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd fi;kjs ds ^riZ.k* ds lkFk gh dqN gn rd lfn;ksa ls ikyk gqvk tkfrxr oSj Hkh folftZr fd;k tk jgk gS] 'kks/k izfr'kks/k dk iqjkuk fglkc pqdrk fd;k tk jgk gSA vc orZeku O;oLFkk ds dksjs dkx+t ij u, fljs ls tkfrxr lac/a kksa dh :i & js[kk [khaph tk ldus dk volj feyk gSA 2007 ds ;w-ih- fo/kku lHkk pquko ds nkSjku bl dkssjs iés ij ^^czkã.k 'ka[k ctk,xk] gkFkh c<+rk tk,xk** dk ukjk fy[kk x;k FkkA ;g vuwBk xBca/ku iqjkus tkfrxr fj'rksa ds fo?kVu rFkk u, lÙkk&lehdj.kksa ds dok;n dk urht+k gSA ,slk gksuk oSls dgha u dgha vo';Hkkoh Hkh FkkA ,d rjQ+ czkã.kksa dk Bkdqj&jkt ls eksgHkax gks x;k gS] ftldk iwokZHkkl ^riZ.k* esa ;nk&dnk yf{kr gS] nwljh rjQ+ vlyh tax rks nfyr&oxZ vkSj vks-ch-lh- ds chp fNM+ xbZ gS] ftldk lkfgfR;d ewY;kadu djuk vHkh 'ks"k gSA nfyr&czã.kksa ds tUetkr oSj ls muds gky gh ds jktuhfrd xBtksM+ rd ds lQ+j esa f'koewfrZ dh dFkkd`fr ^riZ.k* ,d egÙoiw.kZ lkfgfR;d iM+ko ;k dM+h gSA /;ku jgs fd lo.kksZa }kjk nfyrksa dk 'kks"k.k vkSj vieku vHkh fd;k tk jgk gSA nfyr&czkã.k dk ;g ca/ku vkilh I;kj&eksgCcr ds dkj.k ugha] cfYd lÙkk esa vkus gsrq ,d&nwljs dh t+:jr gksus ls izsfjr gqvk FkkA u, ifjos'k esa ;s fj'rs dHkh Hkh cny ldrs gSaA lkfgR;dkj bldks ysdj [k+kl lpsr jgsaA ^riZ.k* dh dFkk ledkyhu fganh dFkk&ys[ku esa dksbZ vfHkuo 'kSyh ;k fdlh iz;ksXkkRed dFkk&lajpuk dk vkfo"dkj ugha djrhA ;g ljy <ax ls vc rd ds iqjkus dFkk&ys[ku dh gh ijaijk dk iz;ksx djrh gSA dHkh izsepan dh vkSj dHkh Q.kh'ojukFk js.kq dh ijaijk dk vuqlj.k djrk gqvk dFkk&f'kYiA ,djSf[kd] lh/kk] xfr'khy] izokgiw.kZ dFkkudA Hkk"kk ds Lrj ij vo/kh cksyh ds BsB 'kCnksa vkSj laoknksa dk Hkjiwj iz;ksx bls vkd"kZd vkSj ltho cukrk gSA lkfgfR;d fganh ds Hkk"kkxr nk;js dks [kM+h cksyh rd lhfer u j[kdj] mls o`gÙkj vkSj T+;knk fofo/k cukus esa f'koewfrZ dk cM+k ;ksxnku jgk gSA fu"d"kZr% dgk tk ldrk gS fd ^riZ.k* dh dFkk vius jkspd vkSj iBuh; o.kZukRed 'kSyh&foU;kl rFkk thoar laoknksa ds dkj.k fganh&iV~Vh dk izfrfuf/kRo gSA bls i<+dj tkuk tk ldrk gS fd dFkkdkj dk vuqHko&txr xzkeh.k thou ds lkFk cgqr fudVrk ls tqM+k jgk gSA ml ;FkkFkZ dk lw{e i;Zoyksdu rFkk mldk ltho izokgiw.kZ fp=k.k ^riZ.k* dks ledkyhu fganh lkfgR; esa fu%langs ,d vge lkekftd y?kq&miU;kl ds #i esa izfrf"Br djrk gSA ¼lg ys[kd % xkSre fy;q½

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127

vly ckr ;gh gS fd yM+kbZ dgk¡ igq¡ph\ D;k dksbZ cnyko gqvk\ D;k dksbZ thou n`f"V cnyh-----rks ughaA fQj Hkh miU;kl dk egÙo gS rks ;g fd miU;kl bl iwjs iziap dh dybZ [kksy nsrk gSA lgh xyr dk QSlyk ikBd dks djuk gS] f'koewfrZ vkids lkeus dqN Hkh fNik ugha jgus nsrsA lc dqN rks m?kkM+ dj j[k fn;k gSA iYyo

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128

yegh

g oxZ la?k"kZ Fkk jksVh ds fy,A ;g o.kZ la?k"kZ gSA bTtr ds fy,A bTtr dh yM+kbZ jksVh dh yM+kbZ ls T;knk t:jh gSA blhfy, bl yM+kbZ ds fy, ljdkj us gesa vyx ls dkuwu fn;k gSA gfjtu ,DVA ge bl dkuwu ls bl ukx dks ukFksaxsA* vfLerkbZ jktuhfr ds Hk;kog 'kksj esa tc jpuk dh igpku vkSj ij[k Hkh Hkzfer fn[kkbZ ns jgh gS rc fdlh jpuk dk izdk'ku ds ckn yxkrkj ppkZ esa cuk jguk vkSj ikBdksa }kjk mls gkFkksa gkFk ysuk pkSadkus okyk yx ldrk gSA ^riZ.k* bl nkSj esa ?kVh ,slh gh ifj?kVuk gSA ^riZ.k* ds miU;kl gksus ij Hkh yxkrkj lansg cuk jgk D;ksafd bldk vkdkj yEch dgkuh ls T;knk ugha gS vkSj viuh lajpuk esa Hkh ;g thou ds O;kid eSnkuksa dk pDdj ugha yxk jgkA rFkkfi bldh lQyrk blds fo/kkbZ :i dh cgl dks usiF; esa ys tkus okyh gS] ikBdksa dks blls dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+rk fd ;g dgkuh gS ;k miU;klA f'koewfrZ us nfyr thou dks bl miU;kl ds dsanz esa j[kk gS vkSj ,d NksVh lh ?kVuk ls 'kq: gksdj ;g nfyr jktuhfr vkSj thou ds varfoZjks/kksa dks lw{erk ls igpkuus dh dksf'k'k djrk gSA vPNh ckr ;g gS fd ;gk¡ dsoy nfyr thou gh ugha gS vfirq blds lekukarj rFkkdfFkr lo.kksaZ ds Ny&Nn~e vkSj varfoZjks/k Hkh lkeus vkrs x, gSaA dgkuh cgqr pkSadkus okyh ugha gSA xk¡o esa /kuh fdlku /kjew iafMr ds [ksr ls tk jgh jtifr;k dks mldk csVk panj idM+ ysrk gS vkSj tksj tcjnLrh djus yxrk gSA og blesa lQy gks ik, blls igys vkl ikl dh vkSjrsa mls ?ksj ysrh gSa vkSj og fdlh rjg cp fudyrk gSA panj dk vkjksi ;g fd jtifr;k mlds [ksrksa ls eVj pqjk jgh Fkh tcfd mldh uh;r ekSdk ns[krs gh jtifr;k ij gkFk lkQ djus dh FkhA ogha jtifr;k dk dguk fd mlus dksbZ pksjh ugha dhA ekeyk ;gk¡ ugha BgjrkA jtifr;k fi;kjs dh csVh gS tks pekj Vksys dk fuoklh gSA ckr c<+rs c<+rs nfyr&xSj nfyr la?k"kZ dk :i ysus yxrh gSA vkSj bls bl vatke rd igqapkus ds fy, dfVc) gSa HkkbZth] ,d nfyr jktuSfrd dk;ZdrkZ] ftudh dFkk ;g Fkh fd blh xk¡o esa tc os dHkh nkSjs ij vk;s Fks rc Lko.kZ yM+dksa us mUgsa xk¡o ds fudkl ij idM+ fy;k vkSj vkf[kj tc os dkQh ghy gqTtr ds ckn tkus yxs] blh panjok us dldj ,d ykr yxk;k FkkA vufpÙks esa yxs bl ykr ds /kDds ls os laHky ugha lds vkSj dq,¡ dh txr ds cxy ds dhpM+ esa vkSa/ks eqag fxj iM+s FksA ml ykr dh pksV ihNs ugha] lh/ks dysts ij yxh Fkh HkkbZth ds] tks vkt rd fpydrh gSA vkf[kj ;g la?k"kZ dksVZ dpgjh gksrk gqvk tgka igqaprk gS ogka ls fdlh lkQ lUns'k dks xzg.k dj ikuk eqf'dy gSA miU;kl ds izkjEHk esa /kjew iafMr dh iRuh mykguk nsus vk;s fi;kjs dks dgrh gS&toku csVh dks fcnk dj nsxk rks mldh dekbZ dSls [kk;sxk\ mrku gksdj xyh&xyh vfBykrh ?kwerh gSA xk¡o Hkj ds yM+dksa dks cjckn dj jgh gSA og rqedks utj ugha vkrk\ tgka xqM jgsxk ogka fpmaVk tkcS djsaxsA ,d ckj pekbu dk jkt D;k vk;k] lkjs pekj] iklh [kksiM+h ij ewrus yxsA bruh fgEer fd ykBh ysdj ?kj ij vksjgu nsus p<+ vk,A vFkkZr ek;korh ,d ckj izns'k dh eq[;ea=kh cu pqdha gSa vkSj o.kZ la?k"kZ dh ekj iafMrkbu dks yx jgh gSA m/kj fi;kjs Hkh dksbZ izsepUn ds tekus okyk nsgkrh nfyr ugha gS ftls fdlh /kedh ls ?kqM+dk

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

fn;k tk,A xje gksdj og rR{k.k tokc nsrk gS& fdlh xqeku esa er Hkwfy, iafMrkbuA vc ge Å pekj ugha gSa fd dku] iw¡N nckdj lc lg] lqu ysaxsA fpmaVs dks xqM dk etk ysuk egaxk dj nsaxsA

dj fn;k x;k gSA blh rjg tc panj tsy ls ckgj vk tkrk gS rc xk¡o ds nfyrksa esa Nk x, Hk; dk fp=k Hkh ekewyh ughaA f'koewfrZ tks gS mls fNikus ds mLrkn ugha cfYd lcdqN dks [kksy nsus dh dyk ds mLrkn gSaA

vfLerkbZ foe'kksZa vkSj jktuhfr dh lhek,a gSa vkSj bu lhekvksa ds dkj.k budh O;kidrk lafnX/k gSA f'koewfrZ ;g tkurs gSa vkSj rHkh vly ckr ;gh gS fd yM+kbZ dgk¡ igq¡ph\ D;k dksbZ cnyko os ;gk¡ fdlh ,d oxZ] o.kZ ;k ik=k fo'ks"k ds izfr vfrfjä lgkuqHkwfr gqvk\ D;k dksbZ thou n`f"V cnyh-----rks ughaA fQj Hkh miU;kl dk ugha fn[kkrsA os gj fdlh dh {kqærkvksa dks ns[krs gSa rks euq"; dh egÙo gS rks ;g fd miU;kl bl iwjs iziap dh dybZ [kksy nsrk gSA xfjek dks cpk, j[kus ds ladYi Hkh muds ik=kksa esa gSA ;g Li"V lgh xyr dk QSlyk ikBd dks djuk gS] f'koewfrZ vkids lkeus dqN gS fd tc lkjk [ksy gh 'kfä dk gS vkSj blesa thr ds fy, fdlh Hkh fNik ugha jgus nsrsA lc dqN rks m?kkM+ dj j[k fn;k gSA panj Hkh i{k dks fuEure Lrj rd tkus esa dksbZ nqfo/kk ugha rks fQj reke dks tekur ugha fey jgh vkSj b/kj fi;kjs ds ?kj t'u euk;k tk iziap gksus r; gSaA dq'ky dkjhxj dh rjg f'koewfrZ ,d ,d ?kVuk jgk gS] gtkj #i;s dk dtkZ gks x;k gS] ukrs&fj'rsnkj nwj nwj ls vk dh bZaV nhokj esa bl rjg ltkrs gSa fd ns[krs ns[krs bl ?kVuk dk jgs gSa] etk rks rc gks tc esgur dk Qy vxys pquko esa ,esys dk egy curk tkrk gSA fnDdr ;g gS fd bl egy dh uhao >wB dh fVdV fey tk,A m/kj panj dks tekur fey tk, blds fy, Hkh cqfu;kn ij iM+h gqbZ gSA ;g >wB opZLo ds fy, gS]jktuSfrd rkdr de iziap ugha gks jgsA iqfyl ds cM+s vQlj ls igpku fudkyh tk ds fy, gSA dksbZ vk'p;Z ugha fd lÙkh vkdka{kk ls Hkjs bl ;q) esa jgh gSA xk¡o ds Bkdqj lkgc dh enn yh tk jgh gSA vkil ds erHksn dksbZ i{kæksgh gks tk,A panj dks tc cykRdkj dh f'kdk;r ij iqfyl Hkqykuk t:jh gSa D;ksfa d ^'kwæ dk midkj tsy esa Mky nsrh gS tekur ds fy, djus vkSj czkã.k dh gR;k djus dk eqdnek py jgk gS rc pejkSVh dh ,d iki cjkcj gksrk gSA* rks panj dks efgyk yoaxh panj ds i{k esa xokgh nsus vfLerkbZ foe'kksaZ vkSj jktuhfr dh tekur fey gh tkrh gSA ds fy, rS;kjh djrh gSA dkj.k \ dqN miU;kl dk var vo'; mruk lhek,a gS a vkS j bu lhekvks a ds dkj.k Hkh rks ughaA rksM+ lds tks rksM+ yks ;g lh/kk ugha gSA vpkud gq, ?kVukØe jktuhfr dk isMA+ ;gk¡ yoaxh ftl cqf<;k budh O;kidrk lafnX/k gSA f'koewfrZ ;g dks xokgh ds fy, ykbZ gS mlesa vkSj tkurs gSa vkSj rHkh os ;gk¡ fdlh ,d oxZ] esa panj tc xk¡o ds ckgj FkksM+h nsj ds fy, Bgjs HkkbZ th dks yydkjrk cUnwd panj dh ek¡ ds chp gqvk laokn cgqr o.kZ ;k ik=k fo'ks " k ds iz f r vfrfjä ls Qk;j djrk gS rks ihNs ls vkdj jkspd vkSj ;knxkj cu x;k gSA vius lgkuqHkwfr ugha fn[kkrsA os gj fdlh dh fi;kjs dk csVk eqUuk panj ds lj ij tkfrxr vfHkeku esa xjtus okyh {kqærkvksa dks ns[krs gSa rks euq"; dh xfjek Hkjiwj okj djrk gSA panj ?kk;y&csgks'k iafMrkbu dks pekbu dSls /kje lh[kkrh gS&>wB cksydj ujd esa D;ksa tkÅa ekyfdu dks cpk, j[kus ds ladYi Hkh muds ik=kksa gS vkSj mls ns[krs gh isM+ ij tk fNis tc eSa ogka ekStwn ugha FkhA iSls ds HkkbZ th ¼ftudk ik;tkek Hkh xhyk esa gSA ykyp ij cq f <+ ; k dk tokc rks gks pqdk gS½ uhps vkdj eqUuk dks nsf[k;s&cM+s&cM+s odhy&cfjLVj dks gtkj mldh ukd dkV ysus ds fy, mdlkrk #i;s nsus esa njn ugha gksrk vkSj gesa gSA ;g Hkh gqvkA ysfdu tks ugha gksuk fn[kkrh gS a & ipkl #iYyhA ipkl #iYyh es a pkfg, og ;g fd bldk xqukg fi;kjs vius ekFks ys ysrk gSA vkSj ^/kje* ysus pyh gSA igys ^oSls* /kje ysrk csVkA fQj ^,sls* /kje izlUu Hkko ls tsy tkuk dcwy djrk gS tSls iqj[kksa dk ^riZ.k* djus ysrh gS egrkjhA ugha cspuk gesa viuk /kjeA ^x;k&txUukFk th* tk jgk gksA D;ksa\ eqfä ds fy,A bl vºlkl ;gk¡ f'koewfrZ dh dyk fu[kkj ij gSA ik=kksa dh Hkk"kk vkSj mudk ds fy, fd gk¡ geus ekjus dk lkgl fd;k ,d nq"V dksA ,d xk¡B O;ogkj lpeqp ns[kus tSlk gSA ,slk ugha fd dksbZ udyh fgUnh vkSj Hkh gS fi;kjs ds eu esaA jtifr;k dh ,d cM+h cgu Fkh ftls cksyrk yxs ;k dksbZ 'kq) tuin okyh cksyh esa ,sls opu lquk;s fd dHkh vkRegR;k djuh iM+h FkhA rks D;k ;g izfr'kks/k gS\ cM+h vkSj ikBd ds dqN Hkh iYys u iM+sA L=kh iq#"k laca/kksa esa ifr&iRuh ds egku jpuk cnys dh Hkkouk dk lUns'k ugha nsrhA ;gk¡ f'koewfrZ dk chp ds laokn gksa ;k ckr dj jgs vU; ik=kA Hkk"kk ;Fkkolj curh ik=k ,slk dj jgk gS rks mldh otg gksuh pkfg, vkSj ;g otg laojrh xbZ gSA dgha Hkh dqN Qkyrw ;k xSj t:jh ughaA f'koewfrZ fi;kjs dh euq";rk gh gks ldrh gSA og euq";rk tks vijk/k dk okrkoj.k dh l`f"V djus esa dq'ky gSa rks mldk dkj.k ;g Hkk"kk gh Lohdkj djuk tkurh gksA euq";rk tks mnkÙk cuk,A euq";rk tks gSA izsepUn ds xk¡oksa nsgkrksa dh cksyh dks gekjs le; esa iqujkfo"d`r lR; ds Bksl /kjkry ij [kM+h gksA

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yegh

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f'koewfrZ vius miU;kl ^riZ.k* esa tkfr&O;oLFkk ds ;FkkFkZ dks cgqr ckjhd vkSj euksoSKkfud rjhds ls O;Dr djrs gSaA lo.kks± esa Hkh czkã.kksa vkSj Bkdqjksa esa vkilh lkeatL; ugha gSA os Hkh ekSdk ikus ij ,d nwljs dks uhpk fn[kkus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA ysfdu nfyr dk loky vkus ij ,dtqV gks tkrs gSaA jkts ' k jko

nfyr eqfDr dk vk[;kUk

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oewfrZ dk miU;kl ^riZ.k* nfyr&foe'kZ dk egRoiw.kZ miU;kl gSA ^riZ.k* gtkjksa o"kks± ls pyh vk jgh tkfrxr 'kks"k.k dh izo`fÙk;ksa dk [kqyklk djrk gSA vkSj bl 'kks"k.k ds f[kykQ eq[kj gks jgs nfyr lekt ds la?k"kZ dks O;Dr djrk gSA ;g la?k"kZ nfyrksa ds vkRelEeku dk izrhd gS] ftls os gj gky esa izkIr dj ysuk pkgrs gSaA ^riZ.k* lR; dh yM+kbZ u gksdj U;k; gkfly djus dh yM+kbZ gSA ;g nfyrksa ds vius mij pkSrjQk gks jgs geys ds fo#) izfrdkj gSA nfyr&lekt dks Hkh vc iwjh rjg ls yxus yxk fd nfyr dh eqfDr la?k"kZ djus esa gh gSA og lk/ku dh ifo=krk&vifo=krk] lR;&vlR; dh ckr NksM+dj lo.kks± ds gFkdaMs dk mÙkj mUgha ds iSrjs ls nsuk 'kq: dj nsrk gSA vc lkè; rd igq¡puk mldh izkFkfedrk gSA og ;g ekuus ds fy, vc dÙkbZ rS;kj ugha gS fd cM+h tkfr;ksa dk ân; ifjorZu gksxk vkSj vLi`'; le>h tkus okyh tkfr;ksa ds izfr muds eu esa dksbZ lEeku dh Hkkouk Hkh vk,xhA ân; ifjorZu dk xka/khoknh fl)kar ;gk¡ Qsy utj vkrk gSA vc og Li"V :i ls lo.kks± ds gtkjksa o"kks± ds 'kks"k.k dk izfrdkj djus ds fy, izfrc) gSA ^riZ.k* fganw lekt dh o.kkZJe O;oLFkk dh lM+h xyh ekU;rkvksa dks ijr&nj&ijr m?kkM+ nsrk gSA bl miU;kl esa ^cM+xk¡o* ,d ,slk xk¡o gS tgka Bkdqjksa ckHkuksa ds lSdM+ksa lkyksa ls pys vk jgs 'kks"k.k dks n'kkZ;k x;k gSA cM+h tkfr;ka nfyr fL=k;ksa ds ;kSu 'kks"k.k dks gfFk;kj ds :i esa bLrseky djrh gSAa mudh utj esa nfyrksa dk dksbZ lEeku ugha gS& ^cM+h tkfr;ksa ds yksx mudh bTtr ij gkFk Mkyrs esa jÙkh Hkj Hkh ladksp ugha djrs* ¼i`-16½A /kjew iafMr dk csVk pUnj Hkh blh eukso`fÙk dk ifjp; nsrk gSA og fi;kjs dh csVh jtiÙkh ls cykRdkj dh dksf'k'k djrk gSA ysfdu jtiÙkh vkSj nwljh fL=k;ksa ds fojks/k ds dkj.k og lQy ugha gks ikrkA fi;kjs dks tSls gh ;g [kcj feyrh gS] og nksgjs nq%[k vkSj ihM+k ls lUu jg tkrk gS& ^tSls iwjs 'kjhj dk [kwu lw[k x;k gksA mls rqjUr viuh cM+h csVh lqjlrh dh ;kn vkrh gSA nl lky gks x, mls dq,¡ esa dwndj tku fn;s gq,A vkt rd irk ugha py ik;k fd fdlus mldk lR;kuk'k fd;k FkkA* ¼i`-12½ lo.kks± }kjk nfyr fL=k;ksa ds ;kSu 'kks"k.k dh ?kVuk,a cM+xk¡o esa igys Hkh gksrh jgh gSaA cM+xk¡o ds nfyr feL=kh dh cgu ds lkFk cykRdkj dh ?kVuk pkj&ik¡p lky igys gks pqdh FkhA foØe dh cqvk dk ljsvke cykRdkj gqvk FkkA foØe ml le; ukSoha esa i<+rk Fkk& ^vkt lkspdj dysts esa gwy lk mBrk gSA uRFkw flag ds nksuksa csVksa us xkao esa ?kwe dj /kedk;k Fkk& Fkkuk iqfyl tkus ds fy, dksbZ Vksys ls fudyk rks mldk gkFk&iSj rksM+ fn;k tk,xk ¼i`- 19½A* feL=kh] foØe vkSj fi;kjs gh ugha nfyr lekt ds cqtqxZ vkSj lkyksa ls Å¡ph tkfr;ksa dk 'kks"k.k ns[k jgs nyir ckck vkSj xus'kh ckck dh Hkh ;gh jk; gS fd nfyrksa ds fy, U;k; ukgha lekt esa gS vkSj ukgha ljdkj ds iklA os yksx vius thou esa ns[k pqds gSa fd nfyrksa dks Fkkus esa Hkh U;k; ugha feyrkA os] iqfyl vkSj nfyr dh rqyuk cgsfy, vkSj fpfM+;k ls djrs gSa & ^odhy] eqa'kh] is'kdkj rks cgsfy, gSa cgsfy,A fpfM+;k ls T;knk xjhc dkSu gksxkA ysfdu cgsfy, mlh dk f'kdkj djrs gSaA vaMs cPps ek¡ ds bUrtkj esa ?kksalys esa ph[krs&ph[krs ej tkrs gSa] ysfdu fpfM+;k rks xbZ cgsfy;k ds isV esaA* ¼i`- 17&18½ Hkkjrh; xzkeh.k&lekt esa iqfyl] mPp tkfr;k¡ vkfn lHkh feydj nfyrksa dk 'kks"k.k djrs gSaA ;g 'kks"k.k pkSrjQk gSA lkekftd Lrj ij tgka tkfr ds dkj.k vyx&vyx rjhds ls 'kks"k.k gksrk gSA ogha vkfFkZd Lrj ij [ksr esa etnwjh djkus ds ckn Hkh de etnwjh nsrs gSaA nfyr bu 'kks"k.kdkeh rRoksa ds f[kykQ izfrdkj dj nsrs gSaA HkkbZth nfyrksa ds usrk cudj mHkjrs gSaA og

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

vkfFkZd ,oa lkekftd nksuksa eqnn~ ksa ij nfyrksa dks ,dtqV djrs gSa vkSj budks vyx&vyx fpfUgr djrs gSa & ^og oxZ la?k"kZ FkkA jksVh ds fy,A ;g o.kZ la?k"kZ gSA bTtr ds fy,A bTtr dh yM+kbZ jksVh dh yM+kbZ ls T;knk t:jh gSA* ¼i`- 20½ nfyr ,dtqV gksdj fi;kjs vkSj HkkbZ th dk lkFk nsrs gSaA iqfyl iz'kklu dk Hk; rFkk /kjew iafMr dk iqfyl dks fn;k x;k fj'or Hkh mudks jksd ugha ikrk gSA f'koewfrZ] xzkeh.k&lekt [kkldj mÙkj Hkkjr esa vkt ds iqfyl&iz'kklu ds nksgjs&frgjs 'kks"k.k dks bl cgkus O;Dr dj nsrs gSAa Fkkusnkj fdlh Hkh gkyr esa fjiksVZ ugha fy[kuk pkgrk FkkA ysfdu nfyrksa ds yxkrkj iz;kl ls pUnj fxj¶rkj gksrk gS vkSj mldh fiVkbZ Hkh gksrh gSA ckotwn Fkkus ls NwVus ds ckn og cUnwd ysdj pejkSVh tkrk gS vkSj nfyrksa dks /kedkus dh dksf'k'k djrk gSA nfyr lekt Qwyunsoh dks la?k"kZ dk izrhd ekurk gSA fi;kjs] xjhc] 'kksf"kr dh vkokt cudj loky djrk gS & ^brus xjhc jkst nqfu;k esa ftcg fd, tk jgs gSa] fQj Hkh budh rknkr de D;ksa ugha gksrh----A* ¼i`- 53½ nfyr lo.kks± dh laKk ukx ls nsrs gSa vkSj mldk tgj :ih fo"knUr rksM+uk pkgrs gSaA mudk ekuuk gS fd fcuk rksM+s vkSj izfrdkj fd, og lEeku ds lkFk ftUnk ugha jg ik,axAs nfyrksa ds iz;kl vkSj ,dtqVrk ds dkj.k /kjew iafMr dk csVk pUnj tsy tkus dks etcwj gksrk gSA nfyr lekt ds fy, lEeku dk iz'u lR; dk iz'u u gksdj U;k; gkfly djus dh yM+kbZ gSA og lo.kks± ds gFkdaMksa dk tokc muds gh gFkdaMksa ls nsus dh iqjtksj dksf'k'k djrs gSaA blhfy, /kjew iafMr tgk¡ vius csVs ds tekur ds fy, iSls [kpZ djrk gS ogha nfyr lEeku dh yM+kbZ ds fy, /ku dh O;oLFkk djrs gSa & ^;g Hkh rks iap ds lEeku dh yM+kbZ gSA lkewfgd yM+kbZA ------ ?kj ihsNs ik¡p :i;s dk pank gqvk gS] ik¡p xk¡o dh fcjknjh ijA eqdnesa dk [kpZ tqVkus ds fy,A* ¼i`- 78½ /kjew iafMr vkSj mldk ifjokj tgka [kpZ ls grk'k gS] ogha fi;kjs dk csVk eqUuk dtZ dh ijokg ugha djrkA ^riZ.k* lekt ds vUnj py jgh tkfrxr ekufldrkvksa] O;ogkjksa dks ;FkkFkZ f'kYi esa izLrqr djrk gSA /kjew iafMr dk csVk pUnj tsy ls NwVus ds ckn vius fd;s ij 'keZ eglwl djus ds ctk; canwd ls Qk;j djrk gSA ;g ogha lkearh ekufldrk gS tks gtkjksa lkyksa ls lo.kks± us vius efLr"d esa cSBk j[kk gSA pUnj ds tsy ds nksLr Hkh nfyrksa dh cLrh esa tkdj ncaxbZ fn[kkrs gSaA gn rks rc gks xbZ tc pUnj cUnwd ls HkkbZth dks ekjus dh dksf'k'k djrk gSA mldh dksf'k'k vlQy gksrh gS vkSj izR;qÙkj esa eqUuk mldh ukd dkV ysrk gSA eqUuk ds ukd dkVus dh ?kVuk dks iwjk czkã.k lekt viuk vieku le>rk gSA cM+xk¡o ds cxy esa ijljkeiqj xk¡o ds iafMrksa us cnyk ysus dh dle [kkbZ gS & ^vklikl ds xk¡o ds czkã.k pUnj dh ukd dkVs tkus dh ?kVuk dks iwjh czkã.k tkfr ds vieku ls tksM+dj ns[k jgs gSaA dksl Hkj nwj dk xk¡o gS ijljkeiqjA czkã.kksa dk xk¡oA ogk¡ egkiapk;r gqbZ gSA bl xk¡o ds pekjksa dsk lcd fl[kkus dk ladYi fy;k x;k gSA u fl[kk;k rks ijljke dh lUrku ughaA* ¼i`- 109½ ysfdu bl ckj nfyr lrdZ gSaA os Hkh ce] dV~Vk vkSj nwljs gfFk;kjksa dh O;oLFkk djrs gSa] lo.kks± dk tokc mUgha dh Hkk"kk esa nsus ds fy,A lo.kZ yksx bl ckj cnyk ugha ys ikrs gSAa HkkbZ th tSls nfyr usrk vkSj eatjw lkgc tSls fo/kk;d ds dkj.k cM+xk¡o

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

esa lqj{kk O;oLFkk igys gh igq¡p xbZA nfyr&eqfLye dk xBtksM+ ubZ laHkkouk dks fn[kkrk gSA miU;kl nfyr eqfDr ds loky dks cM+s /kkjnkj vkSj ;FkkFkZ rjhds ls mBkrk gSA fi;kjs dks tc irk pyrk gS fd pUnj dh ukd eqUuk us dkV nh rks og bldks fNikuk ugha pkgrk cfYd lcdks crkuk pkgrk gS] D;ksafd & ^ml ckj csVh fd yk'k tc dqa, ls fudkyk rks eu gh eu dle [kkbZ Fkh fd csVh dk loZuk'k djus okys dk irk yxkdj---A ysfdu dqN ugha dj ik;kA dc ls tksj tqYe lg jgh gS mldh tkfrA ihf<+;k¡ xqtj xb± lgrs&lgrsA* ¼i`- 112½ csVs dk tqeZ fi;kjs vius Åij ys ysrk gS vkSj Fkkus esa tkdj leiZ.k dj nsrk gSA mlds vUnj izfr'kks/k dh Hkkouk gSA Fkkusnkj }kjk iwNus ij og dgrk gS & ^cgqr fnu ls ljdkjA tc ls blus esjh csVh dh jkg jksdhA cfYd vkSj igys iphlksa&ipklksa lky igysA tc ls bu yksxksa dk tksj&tqYe ns[kkA ,d tqx ls ;k dfg, fiNys tue ls ljdkjA ¼i`- 114½A* fi;kjs izk;f'pr djuk pkgrk gSA og tsy ls NwVuk ugha cfYd tsy esa jguk pkgrk gS & ^ugha odhy lkgcA eq>s tsy tkuk gSA tsy dh jksVh [kkdj ijkf'pr djuk gSA bl iki dk ijkf'pr fd dku&iwN¡ nckdj brus fnuksa rd mu yksxksa dk tksj&tqYe lgrk jg x;kA* ¼i`- 116½ ^riZ.k* nfyr eqfDr dk vk[;ku gSA ysfdu bl jpuk dks ogh ikBd vPNh rjg ls i<+ vkSj le> ldrk gS tks de ls de vo/k dh laLÑfr] mldh ckuh&cksyh] Hkk"kk] xk¡o&nsgkr ds ckjs esa tkurk gksA vksykj] ?kksM+kiNkM+] Hkrkj] pV~Vh] Qjk] ,dgFkh] fjdoN] pks/a kj] gcj&gcj] dkSokjksj vkfn 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx ml yksd dks ftUnk dj nsrs gSaA* ^#i;s dh ekbZ igkM+ p<+rh gS* vkfn yksdksfDr;k¡ iwjs miU;kl esa jph clh gSaA ^/kjeqvk dS iqrok vf/kjku ck js*] ^bgS esgjaMk /kjeqvk dS iqrok] ^HkkbZ th&cguksbZ th ls ejkuk gS rks tkdj ejk* vkfn okD; fo'kq) ml yksd dks O;Dr djrs gSaA xzkeh.k vkSj yksd thou dks O;Dr djrs gq, ^f'koewfrZ] izes pan vkSj js.kq dh ijaijk dks] xzkeh.k lekt ds lp dks vkxs c<+krs gSaA f'koewfrZ vius miU;kl ^riZ.k* esa tkfr&O;oLFkk ds ;FkkFkZ dks cgqr ckjhd vkSj euksoSKkfud rjhds ls O;Dr djrs gSaA lo.kks± esa Hkh czkã.kksa vkSj Bkdqjksa esa vkilh lkeatL; ugha gSA os Hkh ekSdk ikus ij ,d nwljs dks uhpk fn[kkus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA ysfdu nfyr dk loky vkus ij ,dtqV gks tkrs gSaA gtkjksa lkyksa ls pyh vk jgh euqoknh ekufldrk ekuksa mudks ,dtqV djus esa izsjd dh Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSA miU;kl ml Øwj tkfr&O;oLFkk dh dybZ [kksyrk gS ftldks ekuus okys bldks lukru czãk ls tksM+ dj ns[krs gSaA f'koewfrZ bl miU;kl }kjk ik=kksa dh euksof` Ùk;ks]a euq"; dh LokHkkfod fLFkfr;ksa dh vksj ladsr djrs gSaA 2004 bZ- esa ;g miU;kl igyh ckj izdkf'kr gqvkA nfyr eq[;ea=kh viuh mifLFkfr ntZ dj pqdh FkhaA nfyrksa ds vUnj LokHkkfod :i ls ,d psruk vk pqdh FkhA ml LokHkkfod psruk dks iwjs miU;kl esa f'koewfrZ idM+us dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA lo.kZ yksx bl psruk vkSj fonzksg dks Lohdkj djuk ugha pkgrs cfYd og pkgrs gSa fd iqjkuh ijEijk pyrh jgsA ;g miU;kl ijEijk vkSj u;h psruk dh yM+kbZ dks O;Dr djrk gSA Lora=krk] eqfDr dh dkeuk dks O;Dr djrk gS vkSj crkuk pkgrk gS fd] nfyr dh eqfDr la?k"kZ djus esa gh gSA

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131

vkf[kjh Nyk¡x esa dsoy fdlku vkSj mldh leL;k,¡ gh ugha gSaA blesa ?kj&ifjokj dk cM+k euksje fp=k.k Hkh gSA ijdh;k izse jpukdkjksa dk fiz; fo"k; jgk gSA mlesa laHkkouk,¡ Hkh T;knk gSaA exj Lodh;k izse ij cgqr de jpukdkj dye pykrs gSaA ?kj&ifjokj dk fp=k.k djus esa vejdkar ekfgj gSaA exj vkf[kjh Nyk¡x ;gk¡ ckth ekj ys tkrk gSA fot; 'kekZ

vkRegR;k ds fo#¼ Nykax

d le; ;g la;ksx gh Fkk fd nks miU;kl ,d lkFk i<+us dk volj feykA nksuksa esa dqN lekurk,¡ Fkha rks cgqr lkjh vlekurk,¡] tks fd visf{kr gSA nksuksa us dqN fy[kus ds fy, mdlk;kA nksuksa gh miU;kl nks fHkUu if=kdkvksa esa izdkf'kr gq, FksA f'koewfrZ dk ^vkf[kjh Nyk¡x* ^u;k Kkuksn;* esa rFkk dk'khukFk dk ^jsgu ij jX?kw* ^rn~Hko* esaA nksuksa dks ,d&,d flfVax esa i<+k] ,d dks ysV dj nwljs dks cSB djA usV ij ^rn~Hko* esa jX?kw i<+k vr% cSB dj i<+uk gqvkA ysV dj i<+us vkSj cSB dj i<+us ds ets vyx&vyx gSaA vkf[kjh Nyk¡x igys i<+k Fkk vr% ^jsgu ij jX?kw* dks i<+rs gq, ^vkf[kjh Nyk¡x* ds igyoku cjkcj eu ij Nk, jgsA gVus dk uke gh u ysAa vkt Hkh tc Hkh jX?kw dh ckr lksprh gw¡ rks igyoku lkeus vk tkrs gSa ;gh gky igyoku ij fopkj djrs gq, gksrk gS] jX?kw ihNk ugha NksM+rs gSaA f'koewfrZ vkSj dk'khukFk nksuksa fHkUu eqgkojksa esa ckr djus okys jpukdkj gSaA ikBdksa ds chp nksuksa dh Nfo fcYdqy vyx&vyx gSA nksuksa dks cksyrs gq, lquk gSA nksuksa dk cksyus dk LVkby Hkh fHkUu gSA nksuksa dk O;fäRo tqnk gS] gksuk Hkh pkfg,A nksuksa cgqifBr] lEekfur vkSj LFkkfir ys[kd gSaA dk'khukFk dh Hkk"kk dh iz'kald gw¡A cukjl pw¡fd ufugky gS vr% mudk ys[ku vkSj Hkh vkdf"kZr djrk gSA muds O;aX; dh pqHkrh /kkj] le; vkSj jktuhfr ij mudh idM+] lkfgR; esa mudh jlkbZ lc dk;y djrs gSAa nwljh vksj f'koewfrZ dk f'koewfrZ;kuk vankt yqHkkrk gSA xzkeh.k lkekftd] jktuhfrd] vkfFkZd] L=h&nfyr thou dh le> ij mudh idM+] laoknksa dh pqLrh&QqrhZ] rdZ] izR;qRiUuefrRo] foV] vius le; ls nks&nks gkFk djus dk lkgl] lc viuh vksj [khaprk gSA gk¡ rks ckr gks jgh Fkh igyoku vkSj jX?kw dhA nksuksa meznjkt iq#"k gSaA ,d us ipklosa esa izos'k fd;k gS rks nwljk lkrosa n'kd esa dne j[k pqdk gSA nksuksa cky&cPps] ?kj x`gLFkh okys yksx gSaA nksuksa miU;klksa dk dF;] pfj=k] laokn] ifjos'k fHkUu gksrs gq, Hkh dqN ,slk gS fd nksuksa dks lkFk j[k dj ns[kk&xquk tk ldrk gSA nksuksa miU;klksa dks lkFk&lkFk j[k dj ns[kus dk cgqr eu gSA nksuksa miU;klksa dks i<+ dj cgqr igys blh rjg ds ,d vkys[k ds fy, uksV~l Hkh cuk, FksA exj csy es<+s u p<+hA ;g dke fQj dHkh] fQj dHkh ij Vyrk pyk x;kA vkSj vc tc f'koewfrZ ij fo'ks"kkad dh ckr irk pyh rks bls u, fljs ls iqu% mBk;k gSA tkfgj&lh ckr gS ;gk¡ nksuksa miU;klksa ij ckr ugha gksuh gS] bldk ;g volj ugha gSA vr% vHkh] gky&fQygky f'koewfrZ ¼igyoku½ ij gh ckr dh tk,A

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132

yegh

ijEijk :<+ ugha gksrh gS] og le; ds lkFk ifjofrZr gksrh jgrh gSA blhfy, ;g dguk fd f'koewfrZ izsepan js.kq dh ijEijk ds jpukdkj gSa ;g ,d ek;us esa lgh gS rks nwljs ek;us esa mruk Bhd ugha gSA izsepan dk xk¡o js.kq ds xk¡o ls fHkUu gSA f'koewfrZ dk xk¡o izsepan vkSj js.kq nksuksa ls vyx gSA ;g varj le; vkSj lekt esa cnyko ds lkFk vk;k gSA izsepan vkSj js.kq ds tekus esa eqä iwt ¡ h] cktkjokn vkSj HkweMa yhdj.k u FkkA tcfd vkt Hkkjr ds gh ugha iwjh nqfu;k ds 'kgj&xk¡o lc bldh pisV esa gSaA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

cM+h&cM+h ckrksa ds lR; dks le>us ds fy, NksVh&NksVh ckrksa ds lR; dks le>uk vko';d gSA NksVh&NksVh phtksa esa tks lR; fufgr gS mls le> dj gh ge cM+h phtksa ds lR; dks le> ldrs gSaA cM+h phtksa dks fn[kkus ds Øe esa egRoiw.kZ ckrksa ds NksVs&NksVs fgLlksa dks foLrkj esa fn[kkuk vko';d gSA fdlh Hkh oLrq ds NksVs va'k esa tks egRoiw.kZ rF; gS mldks le> dj gh ge cM+h phtksa dks le> ldrs gSaA f'koewfrZ us vius y?kq miU;kl vkf[kjh Nyk¡x esa ;gh fd;k gSA os cM+h ckrsa tSls L=kh foe'kZ] nfyr foe'kZ] HkweaMyhdj.k foe'kZ vkSj bl&ml foe'kZ ds pDdj esa iM+ dj cM+h&cM+h ckrsa ugha djrs gSa] u gh cM+&s cM+]s Hkkjh&Hkkjh n'kZu c?kkjrs gSAa os viuh ckr ftanxh ls tqM+h NksVh&NksVh ?kVukvksa ds foLr`r fp=k.k ds }kjk izLrqr djrs gSaA exj ;gh NksV&s NksVs egRoiw.kZ fp=.k fey dj ,d cM+k dksykt rS;kj djrs gSaA ftlesa L=kh&iq#"k laca/k] HkweaMyhdj.k] f'k{kk dk O;kolk;hdj.k] lÙkk vkSj 'kkld dh neu uhfr] lekt esa O;kIr cqjkb;k¡] fdlku dh nq'okfj;k¡ lc lek, gq, gSaA os xzkeh.k thou dh jkstejkZ dh ckrks&a ?kVukvksa ds NksV&s NksVs n`'; cM+s euks;ksx ls rS;kj djrs gSa ftlesa fdlku dh iwjh nqfu;k lekbZ gqbZ gSA f'koewfrZ xk¡o dh nch&<+adh] dqpyh] tfVy] la?k"kZjr ftanxh ds dq'ky fprsjs gSaA

cuus dk ,d rjhdk gS ,dtqV gksukA fdlkuksa ds ,dtqV gksus esa lcls cM+h ck/kk gS tkfrizFkkA blhfy, tc T;knrh ds f[kykQ /kjuk izn'kZu ds fy, yksxksa dks bdëk gksuk gS rks T;knkrj Bkdqj ckHku blfy, ugha vk, D;ksafd bl izn'kZu dk dk;ZØe [ksykou tSls fiNM+h tkrh ds vkneh us cuk;k gSA Bkdqjksa ds nksuksa VªSDVj ugha vk,A tcfd ghjk flag ds csVs yYyu us Mhty Hkjkus ds uke ij nks lkS #i, ,Mok¡l ys fy, FksA igyoku dks yxrk gS fd vkt Hkh xk¡o dk vkneh lkewfgd fgr ds dke ds fy, ,der gksus ds eqís ij Hkh tkfr&ik¡fr dh Hkkouk ls mcj ugha ikrk gSA ysfdu mlds flok mldh thus dk dksbZ vkSj mik; ugha gSA ^^ugha yM+xs k rks ejsxk] ej rks jgk gh gS vkSj tYnh ejsxkA** vkSj og fnu nwj ugha tc fdlku uke dh iztkfr dk ukeksfu'kku feV tk,xkA exj tc fdlku uke dh iztkfr dk ukeksfu'kku feV tk,xk rc cgqr dqN egRoiw.kZ u"V gks tk,xkA mlds uk'k esa cgqr dqN dk uk'k gqvk tqMk+ gSA

Hkkjrh; lekt [kkldj xzkeh.k lekt vkSj fdlkuh thou dh ftu leL;kvksa dks f'koewfrZ vius vkf[kjh Nyk¡x esa mBkrs gSa os dksbZ ubZ leL;k,¡ ugha gSa] u gh ek=k xzkeh.k {ks=k dh gSaA ;s leL;k,¡ rks xzkeh.k&'kgjh] iwjs Hkkjrh; lekt dh gSaA f'k{kk] ngst] tkfr izFkk] tehu] ikuh] dtZ dh leL;k,¡ ubZ ugha gSa exj ns'k dh fodkl uhfr;ksa dh ekj ls os igys ls dbZ xquk c<+ vo'; xbZ gSaA vxj ,slk ugha gksrk rks dqN lkyksa esa yk[kksa fdlkuksa us vkRegR;k u dh gksrhA igys vf'k{kk dh ekj Fkh exj vkt Hkh mPp f'k{kk vketu dh igq¡p ds ckgj gSA miU;kl ds uk;d igyoku vU; ijs'kkfu;ksa ds vykok ^^lcls T;knk pØO;wg esa Q¡ls gS os cM+s csVs dks bathfu;fjax dh i<+kbZ esa Mky djA** yM+ds us viuh dkcfy;r ij nkf[kyk ik;k gS rc Hkh pkj lky rd gj lky ipkl&ipiu gtkj dh Qhl vkSj Ms<+ gtkj eghus dk [kpZ dgk¡ ls yk,¡A f'k{kk dk O;kolk;hdj.k gks x;k gSA miU;kl 2008 esa vk;k Fkk rc ;g gky Fkk vc rks vkSj cqjk gky gSA f'k{kk lh/ks&lh/ks ,d baMLVªh gS ftlesa ifCyd&izkbosV ikVZujf'ki gSA igyoku HkkX;'kkyh gSa csVs dh Qhl ds fy, mUgsa vius fj'rsnkjksa ls lgk;rk feyrh gS] ;g nhxj ckr gS fd og dkQh ugha gksrh gS vkSj mUgsa gkj dj iRuh ds tsoj cspus iM+rs gSaA

vkt ds vQjkrQjh ds ekgkSy esa f'koewfrZ cM+s /kS;Z ds lkFk dFkk cqurs gSAa xk¡o ds lkekftd la?k"kZ dh foLr`r tkudkjh mUgsa gSA os ns[k jgs gSa fd vc fiNM+s vkSj nfyr cspkjs ugha gSa muesa tkx#drk vk jgh gS vkSj os viuh vfLerk vkSj lEeku ds fy, lkgl ds lkFk rRij gSaA ik¡Ms ckck dh cjlh ij nl ckjg xk¡oksa ds pkj&ik¡p gtkj yksxksa dk tqVku gksrk gSA [ksykou dh esgur jax ykrh gS vkSj lc tkfr ds yksx ,d eap ij bdëk gksrs gSaA bl lHkk esa mlh oäk dk Hkk"k.k vljnkj jgk ftlus laxBu esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, yksxksa dk ,slk gh vkºokgu fd;k tSlk xk¡/kh th] usrkth] ckck jkepaæ us fd;k FkkA fojklr vkSj ijaijk dk ,slk lVhd mnkgj.k fn;k gS miU;kldkj usA blh tqVku esa jkts'oj vius Hkk"k.k esa fdlkuksa dks gksus okys [krjksa dks foLrkj ls crkrk gS exj vHkh fdlku bu ckrksa dh xgjkbZ dks le> ugha ik jgs gSa blhfy, mlds Hkk"k.k ij cgqr rkfy;k¡ ugha ctrh gSAa mlds ek/;e ls f'koewfrZ fdlkuh ls tqMs+ [krjksa dks fxukrs gSaA cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ksa }kjk cht csps tk jgs ls ys dj tehu gfFk;kus rd ds [krjs ij vaxy q h /kjrs gSAa ckdh ds fgLls esa eSfDlee vkSj fdlku ds fgLls esa fefueeA bruk fefuee fd ykxr dk vk/kk feyuk Hkh igkM+ gSA f'koewfrZ gkf'k, ij iM+s fdlku vkSj mldh leL;kvksa dks fof'k"Vrk ds lkFk dsna z esa ys vk, gSAa ik¡Ms ckck dh cj[kh dh lHkk ds ckn igyoku fQj ls vius iqjkus O;fäRo esa ykSVus yxrs gSaA gkjs dks gfjuke dh rtZ ij os tks tks djus yxs Fks muls mcjus yxrs gSaA

Lora=k Hkkjr dh fodkl uhfr;k¡ fduds gd esa curh gSa bldk [kqyklk ;g miU;kl djrk gSA fdlku ds gd esa rks os drbZ ugha gSa D;ksfa d os oksV ds le; uksV ugha nsrs gSAa [ksykou crkrs gS]a ^^vius ;gk¡ mlh ds ckjs esa lkspk tkrk gS tks lkspokus esa leFkZ gksA m|ksxifr yksx leFkZ gSa D;ksafd os pquko ds le; uksV nsrs gSaA** lh/kh lh ckr gS ;fn vius i{k esa uhfr;k¡ cukuh gSa rks leFkZ cuuk gksxkA leFkZ

f'koewfrZ bl miU;kl esa Hkkjrh; fdlku dh Toyar leL;k dks dsanz esa ys vk, gSaA ,d leL;k gks rks dksbZ fuiV Hkh ys exj ;gk¡ rks leL;kvksa dk igkM+ gSA leL;k,¡ lqjlk dh rjg eqg¡ QSyk, [kM+h gSaA cht] ikuh] [kkn] dtZ] ngstA dqN leL;k,¡ futh gS rks dqN leL;k,¡ iwjs fdlku leqnk; dh gSaA exj ;s futh vkSj lkoZtfud leL;k,¡ ,d nwljs ls vyx u gks dj ,d nwljs esa xq¡Fkh gqbZ gSaA csVs

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dh Qhl vkSj csVh dk ngst igyoku dh futh leL;k,¡ gksrs gq, Hkh futh ugha gSAa cht] [kkn] ikuh&fctyh] ykxr ewY; dk u feyuk] dtZ vkfn dh leL;k leLr fdlkuksa dh leL;k,¡ gSAa fdlku thou ijLij my>h gqbZ leL;kvksa dk tky gS ftls le; jgrs mUgsa [kqn gh dkVuk gSA dtZ fdlku dks fojklr esa feyrk gS vkSj mlds lkFk feyrh gS voekuukA igyoku ds ckck] firk lcus tehankjksa vkSj vaxt sz ksa ds jkt esa ;g vieku Hkksxk gSA Lora=k Hkkjr esa igyoku dks Hkh ,d vnuk&lk ljdkjh deZpkjh Hkjs cktkj esa viekfur djrk gSA Hkys gh ih-lh-,l- mUgsa cpk ysrk gS exj bl vieku ls mRiUu ^^igyoku ds eu esa f?kjk va/ksjk ckgj ds va/ksjs ls Hkh T;knk ?kuk FkkA** blh rjg fdlkuksa ij vkt Hkh >wB&ewB dk eqdnek Bksd a fn;k tkrk gS] dHkh vdsys] dHkh lkewfgd rkSj ijA vdsys eqdnek yM+uk ,d leL;k gS exj tkfr ds pDdj esa ,dtqV u gksus ds dkj.k lkewfgd eqdnek Hkh fdlku ugha yM+ ikrk gSA vxM+s vkSj leFkZ yksx dqN ys&ns dj cjh gks tkrs gSaA ;s yksx xSjftEesnkjkuk O;ogkj djrs gSa ;gk¡ rd fd i<+s&fy[ks ekLVj tSls yksx Hkh viuk nkf;Ro Bhd ls ugha fuHkkrs gSaA ,d ckj f'koewfrZ us Lo;a gh dgk Fkk fd lkfgR; thou esa >k¡dus dk ekSdk nsrk gSA ftlls gekjh laosnuk cph jgsA vkf[kjh Nyk¡x fdlku thou esa >k¡dus dk ekSdk nsrk gS vkSj gekjh laosnuk dks lqjf{kr j[krk gSA jpukdkj [kkst esa jgrk gS] thou dk vFkZ tkuus ds Øe esa xgjkbZ esa tkdj og tks Hkh lR; ikrk gS mls viuh jpuk esa viuh {kerk vuqlkj fijksrk gSA og thou ds izfr izfrc) gksrk gSA ;fn mls vius le; dh uCt idM+uh ugha vkrh gS rks og D;k [kkd ys[kd gksxkA Hkyk dSls og vius le; vkSj lekt ls vNwrk jg ldrk gSA dSls mls Kkr ugha gksxk fd mlds lekt ds yksx dSls jgrs gSa\ og dSls vius vklikl dh phtksa dks vuns[kk dj ldrk gS\ og dSls vius le; ds iz'uksa ls cp ldrk gS\ f'koewfrZ vius le; dh leL;k ls nks&nks gkFk djrs gSa vkSj ;FkklaHko leL;k ls fuiVus dk mik; Hkh Fkekrs pyrs gSaA os thou dh vis{kkvksa dks 'kCn nsrs gSaA crkrs gSa fd fdlkuksa dks viuh leL;k Lo;a gy djuh gS] dksbZ ckgjh O;fä mudh leL;k dks mudh lgk;rk ds fcuk ugha lqy>k ldrk gSA miU;kldkj dks turk dh vdy vkSj rkdr ij Hkjkslk gSA cl mlds ,d lkFk mB [kM+s gksus Hkj dh nsj gSA ,d ckj turk ,dtqV gks dj [kM+h gks tk, rks mlds lkeus dksbZ vU;k; ugha fVd ldrk gSA miU;kl vkt dh f'k{kk O;oLFkk ij Hkh utj Mkyrk gSA vly esa bl miU;kl dk cht ogha ls iM+k gSA f'k{kk ,d O;olk; gS igys tks cPps i<+us esa vPNs gksrs Fks muds fy, mPp f'k{kk ikuk dfBu u Fkk vkSj i<+us esa detksj cPps ;fn #i;ksa ds cy ij f'k{kk izkIr djrs Fks rks mUgsa vPNh fuxkg ls ugha ns[kk tkrk FkkA vkt fLFkfr cny xbZ gSA gj rjg dh f'k{kk e¡gxh gks xbZ gSA dSihVs'ku Qhl] Mksus'ku vkSj rxM+h jde ds fcuk mPp f'k{kk laHko ugha gSA csVs dh i<+kbZ ds [kpsZ dh ckr ;kn vkrs gh igyoku lksprs gSa] ^^,d eq'r ipkl&ipiu gtkj dh lkykuk Qhl dk Hkqxrku djuk muds D;k fdlh Hkh [ksrhgj ds cl dh ckr ugha jg xbZ gSA igys flQZ iSls 134

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ds cy ij HkrhZ gksus okys yM+dksa ls T;knk Qhl ysus dk fjokt FkkA vc lc /kku ckbl ilsjh gks x;k gSA** fMxzh vkdk'k dqlqe gks xbZ gSA cPps dks i<+kus esa igyoku dks nk¡rksa ilhuk vk jgk gSA fdlku dh ,d leL;k] ,dk/k leL;k gksrh ;k leL;k,¡ ,d&,d djds vkrh rks og mlls fuiV ys ij mlds Åij ,d lkFk leL;kvksa dk igkM+ VwVk iM+rk gSA igyoku [kpksaZ dk fglkc yxkus yxrs gSa] ^^Vîwcosy dk fcy lok pkj lkS #i,A bathfu;fjax i<+ jgs csVs dk ekfld [kpZ Ms<+ gtkj #i,A [kkn ds fy, nks gtkj #i,A cSy dk [kqj Bhd u gqvk rks VªDS Vj ls [ksr dh tksrkbZ ds fy, gtkj&ckjg lkS #i,A** cM+h csVh ds C;kg ds fy, os igys gh [ksr jsgu j[k pqds gSaA vkenuh dk dksbZ tfj;k ughaA bl miU;kl dk ,d vU; ekfeZd vkSj vkd"kZd vk;ke gS fdlku dh utj ls izd`fr vkSj i'kq&i{kh dh nqfu;k dks ns[kukA fdlku vkSj mlds tkuojksa dk laca/k vVwV gksrk gSA i'kq ds fcuk mldk dke ugha py ldrk gS] de&ls&de Hkkjr esa tSls ns'k esa rks vHkh vkSj dkQh fnuksa rd ugha py ldrk gSA i'kq/ku ls mldh vkSdkr tk¡ph tkrh gSA og mlls fdruk I;kj&izse djrk gS blls mlds thou n'kZu dk Kku gksrk gSA igyoku dk i'kq izse miU;kl ds izkjaHk esa gh utj vkrk gSA pjh dk cks> ysdj vkrs igyoku dk Lokxr pkSad dj mudk dqÙkk djrk gSA cSy mudks ns[krs gh viuh Hkw[k&I;kl ls vius rjhds ls mudks voxr djkrs gSaA xk;&cNM+k rFkk HkSal mB [kM+h gks tkrh gSaA igyoku Fkds vkSj xehZ ls csgky gksus ds ckotwn igys muds pkjk&ikuh dk izca/k djus esa tqV tkrs gSaA os tkuojksa dh ns[kHkky&pkjk&ikuh Lo;a djrs gSaA tc cNM+s dks etcwjh esa cdjhnh ds gkFk cspuk iM+k rks mldk ekfeZd n`'; ikBd ds eu ij Ni tkrk gSA tkuoj vkil esa D;k ckrsa dj jgs gSa ikBd Hkkjh eu ls bldk vuqeku Hkj dj ldrk gSA ysfdu igyoku&igyokfuu ds fny ij tks xqtjrh gS mldh ihM+k dk vankt fcuk fdlku dk fny j[ks ugha tkuk tk ldrk gSA tc vesfjdk us ekMy fjgSfcfyVs'ku ds rgr fdlkuksa dks muds tkuojksa ls nwj clk fn;k Fkk rks os cgqr fnuksa rd pSu ls lks ugha lds FksA blh rjg cqvk ds ?kj tkrs gq, jkLrs esa ,d fdlku ds cSyksa dks ns[krs gh igyoku igpku ysrs gSa fd ;gk¡ mudh lkuh&ikuh vius gkFk ls djkbZ tkrh gS] csxkj ls ughaA blh ds lkFk mudh viuh fpark flj mBk ysrh gSA mudks vius nkfgus cSy dh ;kn vk tkrh gS ftlds ck,¡ [kqj esa dhM+s iM+ x, gSaA ,d vkSj [kpZ ls os ijs'kku gks tkrs gSaA muds QqQsjs HkkbZ dh le`f) dk dkj.k Hkh i'kq gSa ftudh ns[kjs[k izse vkSj yxu ls dh tkrh gSA blds cjcDl tgk¡ os csVh ds fy, oj ns[kus tkrs gSa ogk¡ cSyksa dh cspSuh ns[k dj os le> tkrs gSa fd cSy ek=k fn[kkos ds fy, fdlh nwljs ls ek¡x dj njokts ij ck¡/k dj [kM+s dj fy, x, gSaA csVh okys gh ugha csVs okys Hkh fn[kkok djrs gSa rkfd T;knk&ls&T;knk ngst fey ldsA vkf[kjh Nyk¡x i<+rs gq, cjcl gksls lkjkekxks ds ys[ku dh ;kn vkrh gS tgk¡ ik=k izd`fr ls cgqr djhc ls tqM+s gq, gksrs gSaA fdlku vkSj i'kq&i{kh dk pksyh&nkeu dk lkFk gSA vkf[kjh Nyk¡x

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esa euq"; ds lkFk&lkFk i'kq&i{kh dk fp=k.k Hkh Hkjiwj gSA ;gk¡ xquoarh gSA exj og Hkh iwjs le; ekSu jg dj flQZ ek¡ dh vkKk xk;&cSy] dqÙkk igyoku ds thou ds vfHkUu vax gSaA izd`fr vius dk ikyu djrh gS mlds dkeksa esa gkFk c¡Vkrh gSA mlds xq.kksa dh iwjs ifjn`'; ds lkFk mifLFkr gSA isM+&ikS/ks] ugj&lxjk] [ksr&[kfy;ku ckr ge nwljksa ds eq¡g ls lqurs gSaA [ksykou dh ?kjokyh gSa exj uke lc mifLFkr gSaA ;g y?kq miU;kl gksrs gq, Hkh f'koewfrZ ds dn dks dksA NqUuw ckcw dh ?kjokyh rfud nsj ds fy, ifjn`'; ij mifLFkr dkQh Å¡pkbZ ij ys tkrk gSA izsepan ds xzkeh.k ifjos'k dks vkt ds gksrh gSaA os ,d csVs dh ykyph ek¡ ds :i esa vkrh gSa ftuds LoIu lanHkZ esa izLrqr djrk gSA ijEijk dks vkxs c<+kus dk egr dk;Z csVs ds ngst ij fVds gSaA igyoku ls mudk okrkZyki miU;kl dk djrk gSA xk¡o dh feêh&ikuh] xk¡o dh Hkk"kk&eqgkojksa esa jpk&clk ;g ,d etcwr i{k gS laokn dh n`f"V lsA igyoku vius rdZ ls mudks miU;kl 'kgjh ikBdksa dks ck¡/ks j[kus esa Hkh leFkZ gSA igyoku 'kgjh /oLr djrs gSaA pqLr&nq#Lr laokn bl jpuk dks Bksl cukrs gSaA ikBdksa ls Hkh rknkRe LFkkfir djus esa lQy jgs gSaA ;g bl jpuk xzkeh.kksa dh rh{.k cqf)] eqgkojs ;qä Hkk"kk] gkL;&O;aX; ds ekís dks dh ,d cM+h lQyrk gSA izdV djus okys dFku] xzkeh.kksa dh O;kogkfjd cqf) ds uewus] vkfn bl jpuk dks fo'oluh;rk iznku djrs gSAa igyoku vkSj igyokfuu f'koewfrZ esa Hkjiwj okDiVqrk] foV gSA vkf[kjh Nyk¡x Hkh bldk viokn ugha gSA tc os vius cqvk ds yM+ds ds lkFk yM+dh ns[kus ds laokn dFkk dks vkxs c<+krs gSaA iRuh dh cqf) vkSj gkftjtokch tkrs gSa rks ogk¡ yM+ds dh ek¡ ds lkFk gqbZ ckrphr bldk ,d uk;kc ds igyoku dk;y gSaA cqf) esa os igyoku ls dgha de ugha Bgjrh gSAa uewuk gSA ykyph yksx gSa exj ?kj dh ekyh gkyr vPNh ugha gSa fQj Hkh yM+ds dh ek¡ cM+h&cM+h ckrsa djrh tjk&lh ppkZ igyoku dh gS A igyoku mls viuh fd'kksjksoLFkk dh ,d l[kh lruh izR;qRiUuefrRo ls ,d gh ckr ls dh Hkh gS ftlls pkg dj Hkh fpÙk dj nsrs gSaA os dgrs gSa] ^^NqUuw f'koewfrZ vius le; dh leL;k ls nks&nks gkFk igyoku bl Mj ls ugha feyrs ckcw ds cki rks vkidh xksM+h bl djrs gSa vkSj ;FkklaHko leL;k ls fuiVus dk mik; gSa fd ^^og [kudrh g¡lh vkSj Mîks<+h ds vanj iM+us ls cpk ugha vk¡[kksa dh ped dh xk;c gks Hkh Fkekrs pyrs gS a A os thou dh vis { kkvks a dks ik,A nfyíj dh iSlkjh gks gh xbZ] pqdh gksxhA u feyuk gh vPNkA** ftlds pyrs vkidks viuh csVh 'kCn ns r s gS a A crkrs gS a fd fdlkuks a dks viuh iqjkuh eksgd lwjr cjdjkj jgsA v/ksM+ nkekn ds iYys ck¡/kuk iM+k-- leL;k Lo;a gy djuh gS ] dks b Z ckgjh O;fä mudh miU;kldkj fd'kksjkoLFkk ds -A** lekt ds Nn~e dks [kksyus ds leL;k dks mudh lgk;rk ds fcuk ugha lq y >k frfyLe dks rksM+uk ugha pkgrk fy, ,slh gh okDiVqrk dh t:jr gSA blh rjg ,dk/k vkSj csfV;ksa ldrk gS A miU;kldkj dks turk dh vdy vkS j gSA xzkeh.k vius okrkZyki esa ckr&ckr dk ftØ gS ftuds ekrk&firk esa bldk mnkgj.k izLrqr djrs jgrs rkdr ij Hkjks l k gS A cl mlds ,d lkFk mB [kM+ s fdlh&u&fdlh izdkj muds gkFk gSaA latho ds vuqlkj f'koewfrZ us gks u s Hkj dh ns j gS A ,d ckj turk ,dtq V gks dj ihys djuk pkgrs gS a A gk¡ vius firk ls vD[kM+iu vkSj viuh [kM+ h gks tk, rks mlds lkeus dks b Z vU;k; ugha igyokfuu [kwc etcwr L=kh] ek¡ ls ;FkkFkZ viuk;k gSA igyoku ftthfo"kk ls Hkjiwj pfj=k ds fVd ldrk gS A esa ;gh vD[kM+iu vkSj ;FkkFkZ ns[kus :i esa fpf=kr gqbZ gSaA dks feyrk gSA vkf[kjh Nyk¡x gh ifr&iRuh dk ,s l k ugha ik¡Ms ckck dh cj[kh ds tqVku lkeatL;] ,slh le> vkSj izse ds le; ls igyoku esa vk, ifjorZu dks y{; djuk Hkh t:jh gSA fojys gh ns[kus esa vkrk gSA vkilh fo'okl ds dkj.k cM+h&ls&cM+h f'koewfrZ dh fL=k;ksa dh [kwc ppkZ gksrh gSA mudh futh ftanxh foifÙk esa Hkh vkneh dh fgEer cuh jgrh gSA vkneh cM+h&ls&cM+h esa fL=k;ksa dk izeq[k gkFk jgk gSA mudh jpukvksa esa L=kh dk ,d foink dk lkeuk lkgl ds lkFk dj ldrk gSA uknhu xksMhZej vius etcwr i{k lkeus vkrk gSA vkf[kjh Nyk¡x ds vykok muds vU; miU;kl ^esjs csVs dh dgkuh* esa ,d ifr&iRuh ds fo"k; esa fy[krh dk;Z L=kh iz/kku gSA vkf[kjh Nyk¡x esa Hkh dbZ fL=k;k¡ gSaA igyoku gSa fd nksuksa dk eu ,d nwljs ds fy, mex vk;k FkkA ;g Hkko vius dh L=kh igyokfuu izeq[k gSaA igyokfuu ds vykok miU;kl esa esa laosnu'khy] eukslaokn cu dj mHkjk FkkA nksuksa izk;% fcuk cgl igyoku dh nks csfV;k¡ gSaA cM+h csVh dh 'kknh gks pqdh gSA Hkkjrh; fd, vius thou ds ckjs esa ,d gh fu.kZ; ij igq¡p x, gksrs FksA lekt esa 'kknh ds ckn csVh ijkbZ gks tkrh gS vr% ;gk¡ Hkh og fljs vkSj jkstejkZ dh ckrksa ij fopkj&foe'kZ djrs le; Hkh os nksuksa ,d ls xk;c gSA gk¡ tcrc mldh 'kknh esa ngst ds fy, tks ijs'kkfu;k¡ gh fcanq ij [kM+s utj vkrs FksA og jkLrk ftl ij os lkFk&lkFk mBkbZ xbZ] [ksr jsgu j[kuk iM+k mldh ppkZ vo'; gSA NksVh csVh pyuk pkgrs Fks ekuks vius vki gh cu x;k FkkA uknhu us nkEiR; ftlds fy, oj [kkstus esa igyoku nj&nj HkVd jgs gSa og cM+h lketL; dk cM+k lqna j fp=k.k fd;k gS exj f'koewfrZ dk ikfjokfjd

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thou blls T;knk thoar gSA ifr&iRuh dh pqgy] g¡lh&etkd bls vf/kd ljlrk ls izLrqr djrs gSaA vkf[kjh Nyk¡x esa iRuh ifr dks iku&Qwy dh rjg lgst dj j[krh gSA ;gk¡ og lgh ek;uksa esa v/kkafZ xuh gSA igyokfuu iwjh rjg ls vius ifr dks lefiZr gksrs gq, Hkh ,d Lora=k O;fäRo gSaA os vius ifr dh dgh gqbZ ckrksa dks iwjh rkSj ij tkurh le>rh gSa bruk gh ugha os igyoku dh vudgh ckrksa] mudh ckMh ySaXost dks Hkh [kwc tkurh&le>rh gSaA ifr&iRuh esa [kwc lk>kiu gSA gj ckr ,d&nwljs ls fopkj&foe'kZ ds ckn r; gksrh gSA iRuh vius eu dh ckr fcuk Hk; ds O;ä djrh gS ysfdu cksyus ds igys ifr ds ewM dk /;ku j[krh gSaA ifr dks Hkh viuh iRuh dh vDy ij Hkjkslk gS] ^îgyoku dks vius vuqHko ls ekywe gS fd thr ges'kk igyokfuu dh gh gksrh gSA ?kj&x`gLFkh ds ekeys esa vlyh igyoku igyokfuu gh gSA** igyokfuu tks Hkh djrh gSa ifr dh jtkeanh ls djrh gSaA ;gk¡ rd fd vius HkkbZ ds izLrko dks Hkh ifr dh bPNk ij gh Vky nsrh gSA ,d vksj os ifr ds LokLF; vkSj muesa vk, ifjorZu dks ysdj fpafrr gSa] nwljh vksj csVs&csVh dh fpark gSA fparkvksa ds ckotwn os ?kj ds dke&dkt esa iwjs eu ls tqVh jgrh gSaA mudh vk¡[k ls ifr ds LoHkko&O;ogkj esa vk, NksV&s ls&NksVs ifjorZu Hkh fNis ugha jgrs gSaA tc ik¡M+s ckck dh c[kjh ls ykSVus ds ckn igyoku vius iqjkus Lo:i esa ykSVus yxrs gSa rks ;g Hkh mudh utj esa vkrk gS] ^îgyokfuu dks yxk fd muds enZ dh Nk;k esa mudk enZ okil ykSV jgk gSA** blls mUgsa cgqr larks"k gksrk gSA ,d L=kh bu NksVh&NksVh ckrksa dh fpark djrh gS vkSj bUgha ls lq[kh Hkh gksrh gSA thou esa ;s NksVh&NksVh ckrsa cgqr egRoiw.kZ gS cM+h&cM+h leL;kvksa ls tw>us ds fy,A vke balku bUgha ls viuh rkdr ikrk gSA vkf[kjh Nyk¡x esa dsoy fdlku vkSj mldh leL;k,¡ gh ugha gSaA blesa ?kj&ifjokj dk cM+k euksje fp=k.k Hkh gSA ijdh;k izse jpukdkjksa dk fiz; fo"k; jgk gSA mlesa laHkkouk,¡ Hkh T;knk gSAa exj Lodh;k izes ij cgqr de jpukdkj dye pykrs gSAa ?kj&ifjokj dk fp=k.k djus esa vejdkar ekfgj gSaA exj vkf[kjh Nyk¡x ;gk¡ ckth ekj ys tkrk gSA f'koewfrZ us bldk fp=k.k cgqr tru ls fd;k gSA ifr&iRuh ds lax&lkFk ds lkjs jax blesa vk, gSaA 'kàxkj] vfHklkj] eku&eukSvy] euqgkj] izhr] mikyaHk lc ;gk¡ vius iwjs BkB&ckV ds lkFk mifLFkr gSaA tks igyoku L=kh ls lV dj cSB dj Hkkstu djrs vkSj chp&chp esa iRuh dks Hkh f[kykrs tkrs] ekSdk feyrs gh ,dkar esa iRuh dks ck¡gksa esa Hkj fy;k djrs Fks fpark esa fueXu ogh igyoku eqLdqjkuk Hkh Hkwy x, gSaA eu esa fpark gks rks jkx&jax] gkl&ifjgkl dgk¡ LFkku ik,xkA e¡gxkbZ us thou ds lkjs jl pwl fy, gSaA xksjh dks ns[k dj u rks dysts esa ihj mBrh gS u gh ;kSou dks ns[k dj dtjh ;kn vkrh gSA exj ,d le; Fkk tc ekpk ij [kqys [ksr esa vfHklkj esa os Mwcrs&mrjkrs FksA laHkor% ;g fp=k.k f'koewfrZ dh ekeh dk gS tks ifr ls feyus chgM+ ikj djds tkrh Fkha vkSj ekps ij vius ifr ls feyrh FkhaA vfHklkj dk ;g ljl fp=k.k eu dks xqnxqnk

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tkrk gSA vkSj tc ,d jkr ifr&iRuh nksuksa izk.kh lkekU; ls vf/kd le; rd nkEiR; lq[k esa Mwcrs&mrjkrs gSa rks ikBd Hkh bl lq[k ls lq[kh gks tkrk gSA nksuksa dk gkl&ifjgkl leL;kxzLr thou esa lathouh dk dke djrk gSA ifjokj dh vlyh [ksougkj L=kh gh gksrh gSA f'koewfrZ Lo;a dgrs gS fd gekjk gksuk L=kh ds gksus ls tqM+k gSA vkf[kjh Nyk¡x dh jpuk izfØ;k ds fo"k; esa ckr djrs gq, f'koewfrZ crkrs gSa fd ,d ckj os ,d yEch chekjh ds ckn LokLF; ykHk ds fy, vius xk¡o x, gq, Fks ogha muls feyus muds ,d iM+kSlh oekZ th vk,A oekZ th ,d cM+s tksrnkj gSaA ijarq os cM+s ijs'kku FksA ijs'kkuh dh otg Fkh muds csVs dk bathfu;fjax esa pqu fy;k tkuk ftldh Qhl vpkud c<+ xbZ Fkh vkSj os bl c<+h gqbZ Qhl dk bartke ugha dj ik jgs FksA mudh le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk fd [ksr cspsa ;k ugha vHkh csfV;k¡ 'kknh ds fy, ?kj esa rS;kj cSBh FkhaA iRuh [ksr cspus dks jkth u FkhaA oekZ th blh elys ij f'koewfrZ dh lykg ysuk pkgrs FksA f'koewfrZ dgrs gSa fd os oekZ th dks D;k lykg nsrs os rks Lo;a bUgha ladVksa ls tw> jgs FksA leL;k f'koewfrZ ds eu esa Q¡l tkrh gSA ;gh ladV bl dgkuh dk cht gSA bl dgkuh dh izsj.kk mUgsa vius fe=k ds thou ls feyhA lkjh lkekftd] vkfFkZd] vkSj vU; reke leL;kvksa dks Bsaxk fn[kkrs gq, f'koewfrZ igyoku ls fdlkuksa dh vkRegR;k ds fo#) vkf[kjh Nyk¡x yxokrs gSaA ekSr ds f[kykQ yxkbZ xbZ ;g Nyk¡x vnE; ftthfo"kk vkSj thoarrk dk izrhd gSA xzkeh.k thou dk ;g lkgl gh mls cpk, gq, gS ojuk mls lekIr djus ds lkjs mik; gks jgs gSaA bl miU;kl dh ;g Hkh ,d fof'k"Vrk gSA ;g js[kkafdr dh tkus ;ksX; ckr gS fd vkt ds fujk'kkoknh ;qx esa miU;kl dks ,d ldkjkRed lans'k ds lkFk NksM+k x;k gSA igyoku dh vkf[kjh Nyk¡x ,d vk'kkiw.kZ ldkjkRed var gSA oSls igyoku ;g Nyk¡x vdsys esa yxkrs gSAa lkewfgdrk esa Nyk¡x yxkus dk urhtk dqN vkSj gh gksrkA 'kk;n os igys vdsys esa viuh 'kfä dk vanktk yxkuk pkgrs FksA ;gk¡ ^vkf[kjh* 'kCn FkksMk+ [kVdrk gSA irk ugha bl Nyk¡x dks f'koewfrZ ^vkf[kjh* D;ksa dgrs gSa\ D;k igyoku vc vkSj fdlh Nyk¡x ds dkfcy ugha jg x, gSa\ tcfd dFkkØe esa ;g ,d 'kq#vkr yxrh gS ftlesa vkxs reke laHkkouk,¡ utj vkrh gSaA igyk n`'; gh mRlqdrk txkrk gS vkSj ;g mRlqdrk var rd ck¡/ks j[krh gSA iBuh;rk bldh ,d vU; fo'ks"krk gSA ^vkf[kjh Nyk¡x* ,d cM+s Qyd dks lesVrk gqvk ,d y?kq miU;kl gSA f'koewfrZ [kqn gh dg pqds gSa fd laiknd ds ncko ds dkj.k mUgksaus ;g miU;kl tYnckth esa lekIr fd;k vkSj ;g lrekls cPps dh rjg gSA oSls rks ,d ckj izdkf'kr gksus ds ckn dksbZ jpukdkj 'kk;n gh nksckjk ml izdkf'kr jpuk dk ys[ku djrk gSA exj vxj dHkh f'koewfrZ us vkf[kjh Nyk¡x dk iquysZ[ku fd;k rks dkSu tkus bldk Lo:i D;k gksA le; ds lkFk ftl rsth ls lekt cny jgk gS mlesa ;g d;kl yxkuk vkSj Hkh dfBu gSA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

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vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

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o] [ksrh vkSj fdlkuh ij vf/kdkfjd <ax ls ogh O;fä fy[k ldrk gS ftlus vius gkFk ls [ksrh dh gks] [ksrh vkSj tehu ls tqM+s iwjs ra=k&mRiknu] cktkj] vkdfLed vkink&fcink] _.k iz.kkyh] ukSdj'kkgh vkSj U;k; iz.kkyh] vkilh jxM+&s >xM+s dks >syk gks] vkSj tks ijdk;k izo's kh gksA ekStwnk nkSj esa fdlh ,d ys[kd dk uke ysuk gks] rks og uke gksxk f'koewfrZ! ^vkf[kjh Nykax* ds ys[kd ls blhfy, vis{kk,a ikyuk LokHkkfod FkkA blds iwoZ izsepan ls ysdj js.kq ;k ukxktqZu ls ysdj dk'khukFk flag fotsUnz vfuy] lqjs'k dkaVd vkSj egs'k dVkjs] ;k jkeukFk f'kosUnz tSls ijorhZ ys[kdksa us dHkh&dHkh xkao] [ksrh vkSj fdlkuh dks viuk mithO; cuk;k] exj leL;k bruh fojkV Fkh fd dqN dks NksM+ nsa rks ckfd;ksa esa fdUgha ds gkFk gkFkh dh iawN yxh] fdlh ds gkFk dku] fdlh ds gkFk ikao rks fdlh ds gkFk lwaM+----! izsepan] js.kq] ukxktqZu] fotsUnz rd ekSr fdlkuksa dks VqdM+&s VqdM+s vius iatksa esa ncksprh pyrh Fkh] fdlku ;k rks iyk;u dj tkrs Fks] ;k _.k vkSj ca/kqvbZ esa filrs&fjlrs ne rksM+ nsrs Fks] ih<+h&nj ih<+h ihNk djrk Fkk izsr ysfdu f'koewfrZ rd vkrs&vkrs os lh/ks&lh/ks vkRegR;k djds yxsA u lgh fcgkj] m-iz- ;k mÙkj Hkkjr cfYd egkjk"Vª ds fonHkZ vkSj iatkc rFkk vka/kz ds dqN vapyksa esa gh lgh] ij ;s vkRegR;k,a bruk crkus ds fy, dkQh Fkha fd ikuh ukd rd vk igqapk gSA ;wa {ks=k&{ks=k vkSj fdlku&fdlku dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa eas FkksM+h&cgqr fHkérk gks ldrh gS] exj tks muds lkFk vkt gks jgk gS] dy og gekjs lkFk ugha gksxk] bl ckr dh D;k xkjaVh gS! flaxwj] uanhxzke ;k ^lst* vkSj fodkl dh va/kh ;kstukvksa dh pisV esa vkus okys fdlku] ueZnk cpkvks] ty] taxy] tehu vkSj viuh vfLerk dh yM+kbZ yM+ jgs vkfnokfl;ksa ds mHkkj] ukxik'k esa ca/ks xksnku ds ^gksjh* vkSj îwl dh jkr* ds gYdw ls jsgu ij jX?kw ds jX?kw vkSj vkf[kjh Nykax* ds îgyoku* rd vkrs vkrs u;s u;s ca/kuksa dh fxj¶r esa vkrk tk jgk gS Hkkjrh; fdlkuA ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj leL;kvksa ds lVhd vadu ds fygkt ls ns[kuk ;g gS fd f'koewfrZ dh ^vkf[kjh Nykax* fdruh l{ke Nykax gSA ^vkf[kjh Nykax* dk uk;d igyoku ,d lhekar fdlku gSA i`"BHkwfe gS vo/k dk xzkekapyA eksVk&lksVk [kkrs&ihrs yhd eas lek tkuk dqqy ;g Fkh mldh fu;fr fcYdqy vkt dk fdlku gS igyokuA uke îgyoku* ugha dqN vkSj gS] exj ;g O;atuk ewyd fo'ks"k.k gh vc laKk cu x;k gS& igyoku ;kuh yM+us okyk ;ks)kA bDdhloha lnh ds fnu gSa] VªSDVj] FkSzlj ds fnu] cSy vkSj cNM+s yqIr gksus ds dxkj ij! ijEijk,a iqjkuh gSa] exj mM+kusa ubZA cPps i<+ jgs gSa& csVh baVj eas csVk bathfu;fjax esa ipkl&lkB gtkj dk vfrfjä [kpZA vkxs csVs dks gh i<+k ys tk;sa] csVh dks C;kg nsa ;gh cgqr gSA igyoku us dksvkijsfVo ls dtZ fy, gSa vnk ugha dj ik;s lks equhe mUgsa cktkj esa ljsvke idM+okdj cSBk ysrk gSA igyoku dh dksbZ igyokuh dke ugha vkrhA csVh ds fy, yM+dk ns[kus tk jgs gSaA ftudk eq[k ns[kr nq[k mits] okdks djuks iM+ks lyke! ds ygts esa dgsa rks x;s&chrs ifjokj okyksa dh Hkh ngst dh ekax vkdk'k ij gS& ,d yk[k udn] lkFk esa ghjks gksMa k------- igyoku dh dksbZ igyokuh dke ugha vkrhA

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;s rks jgh vdsys dh yM+kb;ka] lkewfgd yM+kb;ksa dh fLFkfr vkSj Hkh xbZ chrh-----A ugj ds isans esa volkn] flYV tek gks xbZ Fkh] fdlkuksa us ugj dkV nh Fkh&ljdkj us lkewfgd tqekZuk Bksad fn;kA igyoku us fdlkuksa dks vkgwr fd;kA fdlku ,dtqV u gks ik;s] [kkl dj lo.kksZa us vius ls fupys o.kZ ds fdlkuksas dk lkFk nsuk viuh gsBh ekukA tkfr&mitkfr] fiNM+siu oxZ&o.kZ Hksn vkSj viuh&viuh uhe pkykfd;ka&;gka Hkh igyoku dh dksbZ igyokuh dke ugha vkrhA bUgha vdsy&s vdsys yM+h tk jgh yM+kb;ksa ds f'kdkj gq, ikaM+s ckckA ikaM+s ckck us Qkalh u yxkbZ gksrh] [kkrs&ihrs fdlku Fks th ldrs Fks vHkh] exj muds vUnj yksHk iSnk djds cSad okyksa us yksu ls mUgsa VªSDVj [kfjnok fn;kA VSªDVj myV x;kA fd'r u ns ldsA [ksr uhyke gks x, vkSj vatke------\ [kqndq'khA ikaM+s ckck dh cj[kh ij vklikl ds xkao ds lkjs yksx tek gq, Fks] mÙkstd O;k[;ku Hkh gq, exj ikaMs ckck loky cu dj muds lhus esa u [kqHk ldsA iSlksa ds fy, igyoku dks viuh cNM+s dks dlkbZ cdjhnh ds gkFkksa cspuk iM+kA iSlksa ds vHkko ds pyrs csVh ds C;kg ds igys bathfu;fjax ds izFke o"kZ esa i<+ jgs csVs ds C;kg dh rjdhc lksph xbZ rkfd mlls feyus okys ngst ls csVh dks fn;s tkus okys ngst dk izca/k fd;k tk lds] ij csVk jkth ugha gqvkA D;k djs\a pkjksa rjQ ls f?kj x;s gSa igyoku! igyoku ugha fdlku\ D;k dlwj gS fdlku dk\ D;k csVh iSnk djuk csVs dks bathfu;fjax i<+kuk] VªSDVj ysuk ;k lius ns[kuk xyr gS\ ugha! xyr gS bu yM+kb;ksa dks lkewfgd cuk dj O;fäxr cuk ysuk vkSj ljdkjh _.k O;oLFkk dh dqfVy pkykas ls vutku cus jgdj muds >kals esa vk tkukA ^vkf[kjh Nykax* bl vksj ladsfrr rks djrk gS ij cgqr eq[kj] iz[kj ;k Li"V Hkko ls ughaA loky gS] D;ksa ughaA blfy, fd fdlkuksa dh leL;kvksa ij yM+us okyh lkewfgd jktuhfrd 'kfä;ka vkSj fdlku ;FkkFkZ esa ,d ugha gks ldsA ckSf)d :i ls ih- lkbZua kFk tSls yksxksa us mu leL;kvksa dks izHkko'kkyh <ax ls lcds lkeus j[kk gS] blds ckotwn ;s izfrosnu tehu yM+kb;ksa eas ugha cnys tk ldsA [kaM&[kaM caVk fc[kjk d`"kd la?k"kZ dksbZ 'kfä ugha cu ldkA ^ih-lh,l jkts'oj*] yYyu igyoku] cw<+k lEir tSls 'kksys ,d D;ksa ugha gks ik;s\ bl lnh ds var rd nqfu;k ds lcls rkdroj vkneh vkSj nqfu;k ds lcls bZekunkj vkneh dks ,d gks tkuk pkfg, Fkk exj og ugha gks ldk rks fQj D;k fd;k tk, ;g loky iwNk gS eq>ls fdlh cPph us

138

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rks fQj D;k fd;k tk,&eSa vleatl esa iM+ x;k lp gS nqfu;k ds csgn tfVy loky ,sls gh eklwe gksrs gSa ;gka nks ckrsa nz"VO; gSa] igyoku vkSj ikaM+s ds vUnj ykylk txkdj dtZ ysus dks izsfjr fd;k ljdkjh veyksa us] dkj.k mUgsa [kkukiwfrZ djuh gksrh gS—;g tkurs gq, Hkh fd ek=k fdlkuh djds dtZ mrkj ikuk vlaHko gSA bl ra=k esa ,d ljdkjh I;wu Hkh ,d fdlku ls T;knk lqjf{kr gS! fdruh egaxh gS f'k{kk O;oLFkk fd fdlku pkg dj Hkh vius cPpksa dks mPp f'k{kk ugha fnyk ldrk] fdruk vekuoh; gS ;g latky fd ,d VªSDVj dk _.k Hkh mlds th dk tatky cu tkrk gS] fons'kksa esa fdlkuksa dks cpkus ds fy,] lcflMh feyrh gS] ;gka iwathifr;ksa] nykyksa] lVksfj;ksa dks NwV gS fd os tks pkgs djsaA fdlkuksa dh [kkn] ikuh] fctyh] <qykbZ ij lcflMh [kRe dh tk jgh gSA fonHkZ ds fdlkuksa dks ljdkj bl gkFk ls dtZ nsrh gS] vkSj mlds 'kjkc ds ekfQ;k ml gkFk ls Nhu ysrs gSAa dtZ ls feyh jde Qwad&rki dj cjkcj] ifj.kke& vkRegR;k\ mÙkj Hkkjr esa Hkys gh vkRegR;k,a vHkh ugha gks jgh gSa ij ;gh gky jgk rks ^vkf[kjh Nykax esa* ^ikaM+s ckck* dh vkRegR;k tSlh fLFkfr vkus esa nsj ugha gSA fonHkZ ds fdlku ;k ikaM+s ckck vkSj igyoku dh csclh Hkkjrh; fdlku dh csclh gSA [ksrh ls bruk miktZu gks gh ugha ikrk fd ykxr dks iVkdj os ljdkjh _.k le; ij vnk dj ldsaA ns[kk tk; rks izkjaHk ls gh egktuh ¼_.k½ lH;rk ds paxqy dh paxqy esa Qalk fdlku izsepan ls ysdj vkt rd ds lHkh tkx:d ys[kdksa dh fpUrk dk dsUnzh; eqík jgk gSA izes pan ls Hkh igys rqylh] lwj vkSj mlls Hkh igys dchj rd dks ;g ckr dpksVrh jgh ^[ksrh u fdlku dks---------dgka tkbZ dk djh* & rqylh ls ysdj ^dfcjk rsjk >ksiM+k xydVou ds chp* ;k ^vc u jgc ,fg xkao xqlkabZ*&dchj rd Hkkjrh; fdlku ds 'kks"k.k] =kklnh] foorZu dk ,d&lk xzkQ gS& lkai&lk ygjkrk gqvk------------A ^vkf[kjh Nykax* dk vk?kkr fcUnq fdlkuksa dh vkRegR;k ugha fdlkuksa dks vkRe gR;k dh vksj ys tkus okyh nqnZ'kk gSA vxj oSlk gksrk rks dFkk dk dsUnz ^ikaM+s ckck dh vkRegR;k* cuk gksrk ij og fQly dj vk x;k gS igyoku ij] vkSj ogka ls igyoku dh csVh dh 'kknh ijA ,d vPNk [kklk igyoku tks ikn ns rks vehu mM+ tk;] ewr ns rks cg tk;] mls ogh efj;y vehu idM+ dj cktkj esa cSBk;s gq, gS] csVh ds C;kg ds flyflys esa ,d efj;y&lk Lotkrh; fdlku mls [ksyk jgk gS vkSj og Hkhxs pwgs&lk Vqdqj&Vqdqj cscl rkd jgk gS] reke xyktrksa ds O;wg ls f?kjk Hkkjrh; fdlku tks igyoku lk cy'kkyh vkSj ijkØeh gS ij ykpkj gSA blh O;wg ls mcjus dh dksf'k'k gS ^vkf[kjh Nykax* tks f'koewfrZ dh 'kSyh esa foU;Lr gS exj ;g vHkh 'kq#vkr vkSj ladsr Hkj gS] iwjh dFkk [kqy dj vkSj f[kydj lkeus vkus rd bUrtkj gSA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

miU;kl ds vkjaHk esa igyoku dk tks O;fäRo gS] var esa og ogh ugha jgrkA og mlls foijhr fn'kk dh vksj Nykax yxkrk gSA bl Nykax dk gJ D;k gksuk gS&;g lcdks irk gSA dtZ ls eqfä u feyuk r; gSA blfy;s ;g Nyk¡x :ekuh yx ldrh gSA exj bl Nyk¡x dh tM+sa thou ds ;FkkFkZ esa teh gSa] vkSj ftldk :id gS cq>rs gq, fn;s dh ykS&&tks cq>us ls igys iwjh rkdr ds lkFk vius iwjs vkosx esa FkjFkjk dj tyrh gSA fiz ; e va f dr

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vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

gtrk ftruh ljy fn[krh gS] mruh gksrh ugha gS& mldks laHkkyuk vkSj lk/kuk ges'kk dfBu jgk gSA tufojks/kh 'kfä;ksa }kjk udyh phtksa dks gh lgt crkus vkSj lkfcr djus dk vfHk;ku tksjksa ij gSA rFkkdfFkr cM+h ,oa izfl) gfLr;ksa vkSj QkbZo LVkj 'kSyh esa thou ;kiu djus okys oxZ dh vlgt Hkafxekvksa dks gh LokHkkfod eqnzkvksa ds uke ij HkweaMyhd`r cktkjksa esa mrkj dj fgV vkSj ¶yki gksus okyh dekÅ vkSj lLrh ^dyk* dk cksyckyk lc rjQ c<+rk tk jgk gSA dyk dk ;g dekÅ vkSj lLrk rsoj vkt gekjs Js"B lkfgR; esa Hkh lQyrkiwoZd ?kqliSB dj jgk gSA ,sls esa lgtrk dks mlds LokHkkfod jaxksa esa fpf=kr djus dk cks> ltx vkSj tui{k/kj dykdkjksa ds da/kksa ij igys ls T;knk gSA blhfy;s vkt dyk esa lgt dks lgst ikuk] mls [kkst ikuk mruk lgt] ljy vkSj vklku ugha jg x;k gSA vkt tc ns'k dh cM+h tula[;k dk thou gh vlgt vkSj fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk f'kdkj gks pyk gks] tc ;gh vlgtrk vkSj fo"kerk mlds thou dh lgtrk dks ifjHkkf"kr dj jgh gks rc dyk vkSj lkfgR; esa bl lgtrk dks ikus ds fy;s laosnu'khy dykdkj vkSj ys[kd dks dfBu jkgksa ij pyuk iM+rk gS] vlgt ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls tw>uk iM+rk gSA ;gk¡ dFkkdkj f'koewfrZ dk ;g dFku ;kn vkrk gS& ^^---'kk;n gh fdlh ys[kd dk mís'; ys[ku ds ek/;e ls fo"k ijkslus dk jgrk gksA tgk¡ rd dfBukbZ;ksa esa thou xqtkjus dh ckr gS] gekjs vkl&ikl ds uCcs izfr'kr yksxksa dk thou bUgha ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa chr jgk----A ;FkkFkZ dks mlds ;FkklaHko vk;keksa esa idM+uk ges'kk dfBu dke jgk gSA xk¡o ij fy[kuk dfBu gksrk tk jgk gSA ftruk utnhd tkb,] mruk gh ;g vuqHko xgjkrk fd tks lkspk Fkk og fdruk lrgh gSA dYiuk us ftruk ns[kk Fkk] ;g rks mlls dgha vf/kd Hk;kog gS** ¼f'koewfrZ ls lq'khy fl)kFkZ dh ckrphr] u;k Kkuksn;] vad % tuojh 08½A f'koewfrZ dk miU;kl ^vkf[kjh Nyk¡x* dYiuk ls dgha vf/kd Hk;kog ;FkkFkZ dks idM+us dh bZekunkj dksf'k'k gSA f'koewfrZ ds dFkk&lkfgR; esa xzkeh.k thou ds Hkjkslsean n`'; feyrs gSaA dk;ns ls ns[kk tk, rks xzkeh.k ifjos'k dh thoar n`';kRedrk esa iqujZpuk djuk f'koewfrZ dh ,slh [kkfl;r gS tks ledkyhu dFkkdkjksa dks muls j'd djus ij ck/; dj ldrh gSA ^vkf[kjh Nyk¡x* ds igys gh dqN okD;ksa esa ^pjh ds cks> dks iVdus*] ^dqÙks ds pkSaddj HkkSdus*] cSyksa ds ^gq¡dkjus* vkSj ^QqQdkjus* ds n`';&ca/k vkSj /ofu&ca/k miU;kl ds ifjos'k dks fcuk fdlh ykx&yisV ds ikBdksa ds lkeus izLrqr djus dks dkQh gSaA tks f'koewfrZ ds dFkk&lkfgR; ls ifjfpr gSa os igys ls gh tkurs gSa fd ;g ifjos'k xzkeh.k gh gksxkA exj bl tkus gq, dks miU;kl dh 'kq:vkr esa gh uhjlrk vkSj ,djlrk ds nk;jksa ls ckgj fudky dj igpuokuk vklku ugha gksrkA miU;kl dtZ ds cks> rys filrs vkSj ljdkjh ra=k ds edM+tky esa Qals vke fdlku dh dgkuh dgrk gSA bl vke fdlku dk uke gS& igyokuA xk¡ookys mls bl uke ls blfy;s iqdkjrs gSa D;ksafd tokuh ds fnuksa esa mlus v[kkM+s esa dq'rh yM+h gS] nwljs xk¡o ds igyokuksa dks fpr fd;k gSA mlus ljdkj ls d`f"k jRu iqjLdkj Hkh izkIr fd;k gSA mlds csVs us bthfu;fjax dh izo's k ijh{kk esa Å¡pk LFkku gkfly fd;k gS vkSj 'kgj esa bathfu;fjax dh i<+kbZ dj jgk gSA vr% xk¡o esa mldk lEeku gS] ,d fof'k"V gSfl;r gSA ysfdu bl lEeku] bl gSfl;r ds ckotwn mlds ^[kkl* gksus

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dk eqxkyrk fdlh dks ugha gS& u mls vkSj u gh xk¡ookyksa dksA mYVs ;g lEeku mldh ljnnhZ dks c<+k vkSj nsrk gS& D;ksafd og ^vke* fdlku gSA vkSj vke fdlku ds fy;s viuk lEeku cuk, j[kuk Vs<+h [khj gSA fdlku lkjs d"V mBkdj bl lEeku dh j{kk djuk pkgrk gSA vHkko dh nqfu;k esa lEeku dk ;g /ku cgqr dherh gksrk gSA vkSj tc ;g lEeku tkrk gS rks mldh vkRek NViVk mBrh gSA blhfy;s tc dtkZ u pqdk ikus ds dkj.k vehu mls ljscktkj jksddj ca/kd cukus dh dksf'k'k djrk gS rks igyoku dk flj >qd tkrk gS vkSj mlls dqN cksyrs ugha curk& ^^ogh igyoku tks dHkh rky Bksaddj iwjs bykds dks yydkjrs Fks vkSj dksbZ gkFk feykus dh fgEer ugha djrk Fkk] vius ls ,d gkFk NksVs efj;y ls v/ksM+ pijklh }kjk ljs cktkj jkg jksddj idM+ fy;s x;s FksA------- igyoku mlds lkFk ,sls py jgs Fks tSls ixgs esa ca/kk cdjk fpdos ds ihNs&ihNs f?klVrk pyk vkrk gSA fefe;krk rd ughaAÞ xk¡ookyksa dh enn ls og eqä gksrk gS vkSj ;g izekf.kr gksus ds ckotwn fd og mldh cgqr bTtr djrs gSa] ;g le>k, tkus ds ckotwn fd ysu&nsu rks lkjh nqfu;k djrh gS vkSj ljdkjh dtkZ u pqdk ikuk csbTtrh dh ckr ugha gS & ^^igyoku dks vius 'kjhj esa bruh rkdr ugha eglwl gks jgh Fkh fd lkbfdy ij cSB ikrsA iSny gh iSj ?klhVrs] lkbfdy dk lgkjk fy;s xk¡o rd igq¡ps**A tc eq¡g esa cksyh ykSVh rks ;gh fudyk&^^bTtr pyh x;h [ksykou HkkbZ**A okLro esa igyoku ds d"Vksa dk dkj.k mldh lkekftd oxhZ; fLFkfr] mldk fdlku gksuk gSA Hkkjrh; lekt] jktuhfr vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk ds rFkkdfFkr vyacjnkjksa dk igyk vkSj vkf[kjh f'kdkj ;gh vke Hkkjrh; fdlku gSA ;wfj;k] [kkn ls ysdj Ldwy&dkyst vkSj bathfu;fjax dh Qhl ds nke c<+us dh lh/kh ekj mlh ij iM+rh gS D;ksafd fdlkuksa ds fy;s ;kstuk cukus okyksa esa ls cgqrksa dks& ^^;g Hkh irk ugha gksxk fd pus dk isM+ cM+k gksrk gS ;k vjgj dk\ vkyw tehu ds uhps Qyrk gS ;k Åij\** ;g fdlku eqfä ds jktuhfrd fodYiksa ls vutku gks ,slk Hkh ugha gSA xkoksa es f[kykou lsØsVjh tSls yksx ekStwn gSa fdlkuksa dks muds gd ds fy;s bl jktuhfr ls] mUgsa ns'k ds lekt vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk dh tehuh lPpkbZ;ksa ls voxr djkus dk iz;kl djrs gSaA tui{k/kj dykdkj dh iwjh lgkuqHkwfr eqfädkeh jktuhfr ds lkFk gksrh gSA lgkuqHkwfr ds pyrs ;g [krjk ges'kk cuk jgrk gS fd bl jktuhfr dk tehuh ;FkkFkZ izLrqr djrs le; :ekfu;r dgha gkoh u gks tk,A ysfdu f'koewfrZ dk dFkkdkj fdlkuh Bld ls ycjst gSA ;g fdlkuh Bld f'kYi vkSj dF; dh ubZ tehu rksM+rh gSA tehu NksM+rh ughaA blhfy;s [ksykou lsØsVjh] tks miU;kl esa vk/kqfud nqfu;k dh vksj [kqyus okyh f[kM+dh dh rjg viuh mifLFkfr ntZ djkrk gS] vius csVs dks ?kwl nsdj vkSj tqxkM+ yxkdj ih-,-lh esa HkrhZ djok pqdk gSA ;g ckr txtkfgj gS fd& 140

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^?kwl dk jsV ,d ls lok yk[k ds chp esa py jgk Fkk] ysfdu [ksykou us tqxkM+ yxkdj lÙkj vLlh gtkj esa gh dke cuk fy;kA** ;kfu [ksykou lsØVs jh nqfu;k tgku dh O;kogkfjd isphfnfx;ksa ls ifjfpr gh ugha gS] cfYd vius futh vkSj O;fäxr ykHk ds fy;s bl O;kogkfjdrk dk dq'ky bLrseky djuk Hkh vPNh rjg tkurk gSA og xzkeh.k ifjos'k dh tehuh gdhdr] tehuh jktuhfr vkSj tehuh nq"pØksa dks le>rs gq, Hkh mlh fu;fr esa Hkkxhnkj gS tks fdlku thou dk fojkV lR; gS&^^fdlku ds ?kj esa tUe ysdj u igys dksbZ lq[kh jgk gS vkSj u vkxs dksbZ jgsxkA bUgha ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ftanxh dh uk¡o [ksuk gS**A ^bUgha ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa* tks [ksykou dh rjg ftanxh dh ûk¡o* [ks jgk gS ogh lw>cw> okyk vkneh gS&;g /kkj.kk fdlkuh ekufldrk dk dM+qok lp gSA miU;kl bl dM+qos lp dks fcuk fdlh ykx&yisV ds izLrqr djrk gSA [ksykou dh ;gh lw>cw> xk¡ookyksa dks eqfä ds jktuhfrd vk;keksa ls ifjfpr djkus es]a vkSj mldh lQyrk ds fy;s vko';d jks"k dks mitkus esa dkjxj gS&& ^îf'pe ds ns'kksa esa fdlkuksa dks Hkkjh lfClMh nh tkrh gSA lLrh nj ij [kkn fctyh cht nok oxSjgA eSaus dgha i<+k i<+k Fkk] vesfjdk viuh xk;ksa dks jkst pkSchl Mkyj dh lfClMh nsrk gS---rc tkdj ogk¡ ds fdlkuksa dks ikslrk gSA vius ;gk¡ fdlkuksa ds ckjs esa lkspus okyk dkSu gSAÞ &;g ns'k djksM+ifr;ksa ls ugha] fujgw&?kqjgw yksxksa ls gh ftank gS [ksykouA cM+h nsj ls pqi cSBs QkSt ls fjVk;j lwcns kj gjn;ky dgrs gS&& fujgw&?kqjgw ugha cpsaxs rks nl chl lky esa iwjk ns'k dVksjk ysdj Hkh[k ek¡xrk utj vk;sxkAÞ ;g fuiV fdlkuh lw>&cw> esa fyiVk jks"k gS tks drbZ {kf.kd ugha gS] cfYd fdlku dh uh;fr ls gj {k.k fca/kk gqvk gSA ;g jks"k fdlku dh QdZ djus dh reht dks |ksfrr djrk gSA m|ksxifr lÙkk ds 'kh"kZ ij gS vkSj fdlku lÙkk ds iSjksa ds uhpsA eqfä ds uke ij fn;k tkus okyk ljdkjh dtZ okLro esa m|ksxifr;ksa dks gh eqä djrk gSA fdlku dks rks og ,sls >ksM+ yxkrk gS fd dystk dkB dk djds Hkh eqfä ugha feyrhA dtZ rks dtZ gS] ysfdu fofHkUu lkekftd oxksaZ ds fy;s mldh rklhj vyx gSA iw¡thifr;ksa ds fy;s og ve`r gS vkSj fdlku ds fy;s fo"kA ,slk fo"k tks fdlku ds thus dh bPNk dks ekj nsrk gSA Qk¡lh yxkdj vkRegR;k djus dks etcwj djrk gSA fdlku dh ;g le>] mlls mitk ;g jks"k ;FkkFkZ gSA tc ;g le> ;FkkFkZ gS] ;g jks"k ;FkkFkZ gS] rc eqfä ^Nykok^ D;ksa gS\ tc xk¡o ds f[kykQ ugj dkVus dh fjiksVZ fy[kkbZ x;h rks bl T;knrh ds f[kykQ /kjuk&izn'kZu djds Kkiu nsus dh ckr r; gqbZ rks egt iphl rhl yksx gh bdB~Bk gq,A dkj.k fd izn'kZu dk ;g dk;ZØe [ksykou tSls fiNM+h tkfr ds vkneh usa cuk;k gS& ^îgyoku dks yxrk gS fd bruh i<+kbZ fy[kkbZ djus vkSj ns'k nqfu;k ?kweus ds ckn Hkh xk¡o dk vkneh lkewfgd fgr ds dke ds

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

fy;s ,der gksus ds eqís ij Hkh tkfr&ik¡fr dh Hkkouk ls mcj ugha ikrkA bl rjg dh ckr ,d ckj v[kckj esa mUgksaus i<+h Fkh fd ftudh uhfr;ksa vkSj "kM;a=ksa ds pyrs fdlku dk thuk nwHkj gks jgk gS] muls yM+uk rks nwj] fdlku dks mudh igpku gh ugha gSA ----,d ne Bhd fy[kk Fkk v[kckj usaA igyoku lksprs gSa& tkfroknh vyxko u gksrk rks fdruh etcwrh vk tkrh xk¡o esa! QkSykn tSlh etcwrhAÞ brus 'kks"k.k vkSj nq"pØksa esa my>ko ds ckotwn fdlku mu dqjhfr;ksa vkSj dqizFkkvksa ds edM+tky esa my>k gqvk gS tks mls ,dtqV gksdj QkSykn tSlh etcwrh ds lkFk vius gd ds fy;s la?k"kZ djus ls jksdrh gSaA ;g xzkeh.k thou dk lcls va/ksjk i{k gS fd tkfr&izFkk] va/k&fo'okl vkSj ngst izFkk tSlh dqjhfr;k¡ xk¡ookyksa dh êjtkn* dk la?kVd vax gSa] mldks pkjksa rjQ ls ?ksjs gq, gSaA ;g ogh êjtkn* gS tks fdlku thou esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gS vkSj mldh gj dher ij j{kk djuk og viuk ije drZO; ekurk gSA;g êjtkn^ O;fä ds Åij lewg dks izfrf"Br djrh gS A ;g lewg izsfe;ksa dh gR;k djus ds fy;s] csclksa ij vR;kpkj djus ds fy;s¼f'koewfrZ dh dgkuh ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* esa bldk ekfeZd fp=k.k gS½ rks QkSykn cu tkrk gS exj fdlkuksa ds cqfu;knh gd ds fy;s t:jh ,dtqVrk ds ekxZ esa ck/kk;sa [kM+h djrk gSA fdlku dks dtZ ds nq'pØ esa <dsyus okys dbZ jkLrs ,sls gSa tks xk¡o tokj dh êjtkn* ls fudyrs gSaA igyoku ds lkeus Hkh ,slk gh ,d jkLrk eq¡g ck, [kM+k gS& mls viuh csVh dk C;kg djuk gSA csVs dh bathfu;fjax dh Qhl ds iSls tqVkus ds lkFk&lkFk csVh dk ngst Hkh tqVkuk gSA igys ls gh dtZ es Mwcs igyoku ds lkeus ,d ckj fQj dtZ dh lqjlk eq¡g QSyk, [kM+h gS& fuxyus dks rS;kjA dtZ dk ;g cks> fdlku dks HkkSfrd :i ls ftruk tdM+rk gS] mlls dgha T;knk og mldh vkRek dks tdM+rk gSA dtZ ds cks> rys fildj vkRegR;k djus okys ik.Ms ckck dk igyoku ds liuksa esa vkuk vkRek dh NViVkgV dh vfHkO;atuk djrk gSA ;g ek=k LoIu ugha gS] igyoku ds thou dk ;FkkFkZ gS tks fcuk fdlh ykx&yisV ds lcls Hk;kog vk;keksa es vius dks vfHkO;ä dj jgk gSA f'koewfrZ ds dFkklfgR; ij izsepan vkSj js.kq dk izHkko gSA fdlku thou dh fo"ke vkSj vekuoh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk ;FkkFkZ fp=k.k vkSj xzkeh.k thou dh le`) vkSj leqUur laLd`fr dk] bl thou dks laHkkyus okyh vkRek dh jlflä ljf.k;ksa dk izHkko'kkyh vadu f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa vkSj miU;klksa esa feyrk gSA ysfdu f'koewfrZ ds ys[ku esa HkkSfrd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh fo"kerk rFkk vekuoh;rk] vFkok xzkeh.k laLd`fr dh jlflä vkRek vius dks egkdkO;kRed vk;keksa esa O;ä ugha djrhA gks ldrk gS f'koewfrZ dk ;g mís'; gh u gksA eqdEey nfyr psruk ls ySl gj ys[kd ;g vPNh rjg tkurk gS fd egkdkO;ksa us mls D;k fn;k gSA ysfdu xzkeh.k thou dh vkfRed laLd`fr ds Nw ysus okys n`'; bl miU;kl esa ekStwn gSa& Þ ----- igyokfuu xUus dh vxks<+h ls nfyíj ds izrhd lwi dks ihVrs gq, ckgj fudyhaA <Ii& <Ii ds lkFk vkokgu dk Loj— bLlj ¼,s'o;Z½ vkoS] nfyíj tkoSA ,d&,d dksBjh] jlksb]Z Hk.Mkj?kj]

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

dksBs] tkuojksa dh lfj;k ds dksus& v¡rjs ls ihV&ihVdj nfyíj dks ckgj Hkxkrh gqbZA lwi ij iM+rh xUus dh pksV ls lkjk bykdk xw¡t jgk gSA gj xk¡o ls] xk¡o ds gj ?kj ls fudyrh <Ii&<Ii dh vkokt vkSj lkFk esa x`gyf{e;ksa dk vkokgu&&bLlj vkoS] nfyíj tkoSA nfyíj dk izrhd iqjkus lwi dk gkFk&iSj rksM+dj mls ,sls xgjs xïs esa Qsaduk gS tgk¡ ls og okil u ykSV ldsAÞ ysfdu igyoku tkurk gS fd nfyíj tkus dk uke ugha ys jgk gSA ^^lpeqp D;k gS fdlku dh ftanxh\ ,d dksuk <k¡fd;s rks nwljk m?kkj gks tkrk gS**A ^m?kkj* vkSj ^m/kkj* ¼dtZ½ dh /ofu esa fdruk lkE; gSA ;g lkE; vFkZ ds Lrj ij Hkh gSA fdlku ftruk dtZ ;k m/kkj ysrk tkrk gS mruk gh og uaxk gksrk tkrk gSA dksbZ jkg ugha bl nq"pØ ls ckgj fudyus dh! igyoku ds liuksa esa ikaMs ckck vk dj gkFk c<+k jgs gSa&^^e`R;q yksd ds Hkze tky D;ksa iM+s gks cPpk\ NksM+ks lkjk cSMaM A gekjs ikl vk tkvksAÞ ;g LoIu igyoku ls ,d Nyk¡x dh ek¡x dj jgk gS& thou ls ckgj vkSj e`R;q ds Hkhrj ,d vkf[kjh Nyk¡xA miU;kl ds var esa igyoku ,d vkf[kjh Nyk¡x yxkrk Hkh gSA ysfdu ;g Nyk¡x thou ds ckgj vkSj e`R;q dh Hkhrj dh Nyk¡x ugha gSA bl Nykax dh izsj.kk feyrh gS ikaMs ckck dh cjlh ij vk;ksftr tulHkk esa fdlkuksa dh thoar f'kjdr lsA bl tulHkk dh lQyrk us igyoku ds eu esa eqfä dh vy[k txkbZ gSA miU;kl ds vkjaHk esa igyoku ls gekjk ifjp; grk'kk vkSj fujk'kk ds ekjs 'k[l ds :i esa gksrk gS& ^^--- b/kj dqN fnuksa ls igyoku dks ,d&,d djds brus ^>ksM*+ yxs Fks fd mudh ,d <jsZ ij pyus okyh vkRerq"V fnup;kZ esa [kyy lkQ fn[kus yxk gSA fdrus fnu gks x;s lxjs esa ugk;sA vc vius njokts ds dq,¡ ls gh nks pkj yksVs ikuh nk;s&a ck;sa Mky dj ugku iwjk djus yxs gSaAÞ ogh igyoku miU;kl ds var esa xk¡o ds ml v[kkM+s esa igqp ¡ rs gSa dHkh ftlds eq<s ls Nyk¡x yxkdj os yxkrkj rhu lky vius xk¡o esa yach dwn ds pkSfa i;u cus FksA csVh ds C;kg dh fpark] csVs dh Qhl dh fpark] Vîwcosy ds fcy dh fpark&bu lcdks HkkM+ esa >ksaddj ^^os /kksrh dh yk¡x [khapdj ihNs [kksl a rs gSAa pkj&ik¡p ckj cSBd yxkdj nksuksa iSj >Vdkjrs gSAa fQj nkSM+ dh yhd ij lkB&lÙkj QhV ihNs tkrs gSAa nkSM+rs gSa rks yxrk gS fd iSj nkSM+uk Hkwy pqds gSAa ysfdu tYnh gh j¶rkj idM+ ysrs gSaA mUgsa yxrk gS fd muds lkFk mUpklksa iou nkSM+ iM+s gSaA eqM+s ls gqeddj gok esa Nykax yxkrs gSa rks mUgsa yadk ds fy;s Nykax yxkrs guqeku th ;kn vk tkrs gSaAÞ miU;kl ds vkjaHk esa igyoku dk tks O;fäRo gS] var esa og ogh ugha jgrkA og mlls foijhr fn'kk dh vksj Nykax yxkrk gSA bl Nykax dk gJ D;k gksuk gS&;g lcdks irk gSA dtZ ls eqfä u feyuk r; gSA blfy;s ;g Nyk¡x :ekuh yx ldrh gSA exj bl Nyk¡x dh tM+as thou ds ;FkkFkZ esa teh gS]a vkSj ftldk :id gS cq>rs gq, fn;s dh ykS&&tks cq>us ls igys iwjh rkdr ds lkFk vius iwjs vkosx esa FkjFkjk dj tyrh gSA thou ds foU;kl dk lgt foLrkj gS ;g Nyk¡x!

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fdUrq bl ukVd us eq>s tks vuqHkofl)rk nh] ml dk ewY; ugha vk¡dk tk ldrkA fcykliqj ds ml izlax us esjh lksp gh cny nh Fkh] tc ^dlkbZckM+k* dh LFkkuh; ukf;dk ds firk us eq>s twrs dh Bksdj ij j[kus dh ckr dgh FkhA ml oD+r eSa fcYdqy pqi jg x;k Fkk] tks fd esjh fQ+rjr esa ugha FkkA

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irk % lEiknd] ^ne[k+e*] ekfld] ch&5@,] jktk vikVZe.s V+] lEeq[k% nfglj ¼if'pe½ jsyos LVs'ku] eqEcbZ&400068 bZesy&manharchowhan@gmai.com eks- % 09819878775

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

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oewfrZ! dFkkewfrZ! bUgsa 'kr'kr /kU;okn! D;kssafd bUgksaus ^dlkbZckM+k* tSlh vizfre dgkuh fy[khA ;g izlax] fdUrq] ^dlkbZckM+k* dh dldj iz'kalk djus dk ugha gSA ^dlkbZckM+k* dks iz'kalk&o'kalk dh t+:jr vc gS Hkh ughaA ;g izlax rks gS ^dlkbZckM+k* ds vius eapu&vuqHkoksa dks ;kn djus dkA vkt ¼2012½ ls yxHkx Ms<+ n'kd igys ds os vuqHko------NÙkhlx<+ ¼rc dk e/;izns'k½ ds 4 uxjksa esa ^dlkbZckM+k* esjs funsZ'ku esa izLrqr gqvk% fcykliqj] HkkVkikjk] jk;iqj vkSj fHkykbZA fcykliqj esa eapu nks ckj gqvk] 'ks"k uxjksa esa ,d ,d ckjA ;w¡ dqy 5 eapu gq,] ftUgksaus eq>s ,d ,slk ojnku fn;k] tks vU;Fkk 'kk;n dHkh u fey ikrkA og ojnku Fkk ^vuqHkofl)rk* dkA ^vuqHkofl)* gksus esa eq>s nwljksa dh cfuLcr vf/kd le; yxk gSA bl dh cqfu;knh otg tks esjh le> esa vkrh gS] ;g jgh fd fnYyh esa lkfgR;dkj o i=kdkj] nksuksa :iksa esa vius thou dk 98% fgLlk eSua s ,d Ýh&ykUlj ds :i esa fcrk;kA gj Ýh&ykUlj dh cqfu;knh foMEcuk ges'kk ;g gksrh gS fd yxkrkj ^v.MjisM* jgus ds dkj.k og viuh est+ ij lj >qdk dj] cl] fy[krk gh jgrk gS] rkfd vf/kdre iUus j¡x lds vkSj dqN thou;kiu dk tqxkM+ djsA ml dk lj yxkrkj tc est+ ij gh >qdk jgrk gS rks mlds vuqHko Hkh est dh lr+g rd lhfer jg tkrs gSaA fnYyh ls eqEcbZ vkus ds ckn Hkh eSa viuh Ýh&ykaflax ls NwV ugha ik;kA ;gk¡] cs'kd] esjs vuqHko fofo/kjaxh jgs] ysfdu ,d lhek esa ghA eq>s l[+r t+#jr eglwl gksus yxh Fkh] vius dejs dh dS+n ls ckgj fudyus dhA d+ned+ne ij lkyrk jgrk fd eSa vuqHkofl) ugha gwA¡ dYiukyksd esa vf/kd jgrk gw¡A vdsyk iM+rk tk jgk gw¡A nksLr ugha gSaA nq'eu Hkh ugha gSaA ;gh oks eufLFkfr Fkh] ftl us eq>s jaxeap dh vksj eq[k+kfrc fd;kA 'kq# dgk¡ ls d#¡] vHkh lksp gh jgk Fkk fd ^;k=kh* ds laLFkkid vkse dVkjs ,oa mu ds vfHké fe=k fyyhiqV us eq>s i`Foh fFk;sVj esa ^dlkbZckM+k* dk 'kks ns[kus ds fy, vkefU=kr fd;kA ukV;&:ikUrj fyyhiqV us fd;k FkkA funsZ'ku Fkk vkse dkA i`Foh fFk;sVj dh gkSys gkSys tyrh cq>rh jks'kfu;ksa ds chp] lw{ere /ofu dks Hkh lgh ?kuRo ds lkFk fFk;sVj esa cSBs vfUre n'kZd rd igq¡pk jgk lkm.M&flLVe] rstLoh ukV~; :ikUrj] ;knxkj vnkdkjh vkSj dq'kyre funsZ'ku ls lqlfTtr og izLrqfr bruh vn~Hkqr Fkh fd 'kks [k+Re gksrs gh eSua s xzhu:e esa tk dj vkse dVkjs vkSj fyyhiqV dks] lkFk esa lHkh dykdkjksa dks Hkh] gkfnZd c/kkbZ nhA ?kj ykSVrs oD+r eu eas ,d gh ?k.Vh ct jgh Fkh] ^D;k ;g ukVd eSa Lo;a vius funsZ'ku esa izLrqr dj ldrk gw¡\* f'koewfrZ us ^dlkbZckM+k* esa ftl fueZe rVLFkrk ds lkFk gj ik=k vkSj ifjfLFkfr dk l`tu fd;k Fkk] ml us eq>s f>a>ksM+ Mkyk FkkA nwljh vksj-] ;g fuf'pr gh Fkk fd ^dlkbZckM+k* dh izLrqfr] esjs vius funsZ'ku esa] eqEcbZ esa rks gksus ls jghA ^dlkbZckM+k* ewyr% ,d dgkuh gh Fkh] ftl dk ukV;&:ikUrj ^;k=kh* ds fy, fo'ks"k :i ls fd;k x;k FkkA ^;k=kh vkSj lg;k=kh* viuk :ikUrj eq>s D;ksa nsrs\ ^dlkbZckM+k* dks eqEcbZ esa os vusd ckj izLrqr dj pqds FksA ;gk¡ bl ukVd dks mUgksaus Hkjiwj izfr"Bk fnykbZ Fkh] lkFk esa Lo;a Hkh izfrf"Br gq, FksA ;gk¡ rks ;g ukVd] cl] mUgha dk Fkk] vkSj gksuk Hkh pkfg, FkkA ^dlkbZckM+k* igyh ckj ^/keZ;qx* esa i<+h Fkh] rHkh ls eSa ml ij eqX/k FkkA ukV; :ikUrj

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ns[kus ds ckn rks eSa vkSj Hkh T+;knk fcN x;k FkkA eqf'dy ls 4 fnu chrs gksaxs fd eSa vkse dVkjs ls eqykd+kr djus tk igq¡pkA mu fnuksa og ekykM ds ,d xsLVgkml esa jgrs FksA eSua s yxHkx f<BkbZ ls vius eu dh meax mu ds lkeus j[k nh] ^^dlkbZckM+k* esjs funs'Z ku eSa rS;kj gks] blds fy, vki dh vuqefr pkgrk gw¡A f'koewfrZ th dh tks vuqefr vki ds ikl gS] mlh ds rgr eSa ;g dk;Z d#¡xkA bl ds fy, vki eq>s ^;k=kh* ds ukV;&:ikUrj dh ,d izfr nsaxsA ewy izLrqfr ^;k=kh* ,oa vkse dVkjs dh gS rFkk :ikUrj fyyhiqV dk gS] bl dk mYys[k esjh gj izLrqfr esa fd;k tk,xkA** esjs vkSj vkse ds chp ;g Hkh r; gks x;k fd eSa viuh izLrqfr;k¡ eqEcbZ ds fy, rS;kj ugha d:¡xkA eSua s dgk fd bl ds fy, eSa iwohZ e/;izns'k ¼vc NÙkhlx<+½ ds izeq[k uxjksa esa tkÅ¡xk cpiu ds nksLr] ukrs&fj'rsnkj lc mlh byk+ds esa gSaA lc esjh lgk;rk djsaxsA vkse th us ukVd dh ik.Mqfyfi nks fnu ckn ns ldus dh ckr dghA bruk le; mUgsa fyyhiqV ls ppkZ djus ds fy, pkfg, FkkA rhljs fnu] xsLV&gkml ds mlh dejs esa] vkse dVkjs ls fQj eqykd+kr gqbZA mUgksaus fLØIV dh ,d dkWih eq>s lg"kZ ns nh vkSj eqLdjk dj dgk] ^^esjh 'kqHkdkeuk,¡!** esjh rks ck¡Nsa f[ky xbZaA bruh tYnh] bruh vklkuh ls ^dlkbZckM+k* ij vk/kkfjr ukVd esjs gkFk esa vk tk,xk] ,slk lkspk Hkh u FkkA fLØIV ysdj eSa fcykliqj vk igqp¡ kA ogk¡ esjh ekSlh jgrh FkhaA mUgha ds ?kj Msjk MkykA mUgsa tc irk pyk fd eSa eghus&Ms<&+ eghus ds fy, vk;k gw¡] rks igys rks mUgsa ;gh yxk fd eSa e+t+kd dj jgk gwA¡ vjs] tks gksyh&nhokyh ij Qksu Hkh ugha dj ikrk] mlds ikl dgk¡ bruk le; fd eghus&Ms<&+ eghus ds fy, vk, vkSj Msjk MkysA vkf[k+j tc crk;k fd D;ksa vk;k gw¡ vkSj D;ksa #dw¡xk] rks og jksekafpr gks xbZaA muds cPps vkSj eSa cpiu esa lkFk [ksys gSaA lc mRlkg esa vk x,A fcykliqj esa esjs iqjkus nksLr Fks Jh jkeckcw lksuFkfy;kA ogk¡ dh lkaLd`frd xfrfof/k;k¡ eq[;r% mUgha dh /kqjh ij lfØ; gksrh FkhaA mUgksaus vius Vw&Oghyj ij fcBk dj eq>s 'kgj esa [k+wc ?kqek;kA 'kgj dh loZJs"B ukV~;&e.Myh ls Hkh mUgha us feyok;k vkSj dg fn;k] ^^vki yksxksa dks ^dlkbZckM+k* [ksyuk gh gSA^^ fjglZy 'kq# gksrs gh og eq>s vius /kuoku fe=kksa ds ;gk¡ ys tkus yxsA O;fäxr vkxzg dj mUgksaus ukVd ds vusd fVdV fcdok,A mUgha ds lEidksZa ds dkj.k fcykliqj ds fiz.V&ehfM;k us esjk Hkjck¡g Lokxr fd;kA tSlk fd NksVs 'kgjksa eas gksrk gS] iq#"k ik=kksa ds fy, rks dykdkjksa dk dksbZ VksVk ugha Fkk] fdUrq efgyk ik=kksa dk p;u\ fodYi Fks gh ughaA ftl jksy ds fy, tSlh fey tk,] oSlh dykdkjk dks d+cwy dj ysus dh fLFkfr;k¡ FkhaA fQj Hkh crkSj ukf;dk tks vfHkus=kh lkeus vkbZ] og vuqHkoh rks Fkh gh] izfrHkkoku Hkh cgqr FkhA 'kfupjh dk pfj=k mlus bruh ekfeZdrk ls fuHkk;k fd ukVd dh izLrqfr ij rkfy;ksa dh T+;knk&ls&T+;knk xM+xM+kgV mlh us ywVhA ml dk uke vHkh ;kn ugha vk jgk] ftldk lpeqp nq%[k gSA ukf;dk ds ftruh gh rkfy;k¡ ywVha v/kjaxh ds fdjnkj usA fcykliqj ds lc izcy vfHkusrkvksa esa ls ,d nsosUnz nysyk v/kjaxh dks eap ij ,slk thoUr fd;k fd n'kZd v'kv'k dj mBsA nsosUnz 144

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nysyk\ ;FkklEHko ;gh Fkk mu dk iwjk ukeA dqyuke ^nysyk* rks fuf'pr gh FkkA fyyhiqV us vius :ikUrj esa fy[kk Fkk fd v/kjaxh 'kfupjh dh yk'k ?klhVrk gqvk ys tkrk gSA ewy dFkk esa v/kjaxh 'kfupjh dh ^>ksaiM+h mtkM+ dj mls fprk dh 'kDy nsrk gS vkSj yk'k dks [kfV;k lesr chp esa ?klhV dj vkx yxk nsrk gS-----* eap ij ;g n`'; dSls lkdkj gksrk\ fygkt+k-] v/kjaxh 'kfupjh ¼dh yk'k½ dk gkFk idM+ dj] [khaprk&?klhVrk] eap ls ckgj ys tkrk gS-] dgha vfXunkg djusA esjh izLrqfr esa Hkh ;g n`'; Bhd mlh rjg vfHkuhr gqvk] tSls fyyhiqV us fy[kk FkkA ewy dFkkud esa fyyhiqV us ,d vkSj la'kks/ku fd;k FkkA 'kfupjh dh csVh :ierh dk fookg gqvk Fkk ,d lkewfgd fookg&lekjksg eas] ftl ds vk;kstd Fks mlh xk¡o ds iz/kku thA csVh dks fonk dj x+jhc 'kfupjh us iz/kku th dk cgqr vkHkkj ekuk Fkk] ysfdu ,d jkr----mlh xk¡o ds fdlh vU; ifjokj ftldk uke Fkk lqxuh] vk/kh jkr ds lUukVs esa vpkud vkdj 'kfupjh dk njokt+k [kM+dkrh gSA cngokl lqxuh 'kfupjh dks crkrh gS fd lkewfgd fookg esa ftruh Hkh yM+fd;k¡ xk¡o ls fonk gqbZ Fkha] lc dks 'kgj esa csp fn;k x;k gS] tgk¡ os /kU/kk djus ij etcwj dh xbZ gSaA nykyksa ds paxy q ls cp dj lqxuh fdlh rjg Hkkxh rks gS] ysfdu nfjUns ihNs yxs gq, gSaA ;g lqxuh gh gS] tks lfupjh dks crkrh gS fd ml dh csVh :ierh Hkh etcwj gksdj /kU/kk dj jgh gSA lqu dj lfupjh ldrs esa vk tkrh gS vkSj xk¡o ds iz/kku ds f[k+ykQ Hkw[k&gM+rky ij cSB tkrh gSA ;gk¡ fyyhiqV us lqxuh ds cktk; :ierh dks gh eap ij izdV fd;k gSA lfupjh dh csVh Lo;a :ierh nykyksa ls cprh gqbZ viuh >ksiM+h rd igq¡prh gS] ysfdu ek¡ dks lc crk dj vpkud fudy Hkkxrh gSA mls Hk; gS fd mldh viuh >ksiM+h esa rks nfjUns mls dHkh Hkh [kkst ysaxsA Hkkxrh :ierh v¡f/k;kjh jkr esa dgha [kks tkrh gSA 'kfupjh mls <w¡< ugha ikrhA ;g la'kks/ku Hkh eSaus viuh izLrqfr esa T;ksa&dk&R;ksa Lohdkj fd;kA ukVd dk ,d fo'ks"k izlax fcykliqj esa vdLekr~ vej gks x;kA izlax ds vuqlkj------------v/kjaxh us iz/kku th ,oa vU; ^fx)ks*a ds vkrad ij cgqr csckd ckrsa dgh gSAa ft+Unxh esa jksVh D;k vFkZ j[krh gS] bl eqís ij phRdkj dj jgs v/kjaxh ds gkFk esa lpeqp ,d jksVh gSA oks jksVh Nqês rjhds+ ls ,d rjQ+ Qsadh tkuh FkhA ;gk¡ v/kjaxh cus gq, nysyk lkgc dqN jkS esa cg x,A tks'khys laokn ij jksVh mUgksaus Qsadh t+:j] ysfdu dqN T+;knk gh t+ksj lsA jksVh eap ds dksus esa u fxj dj] lHkkxkj esa cSBs n'kZdksa dh fn'kk esa mM+ pyh! igyh d+rkj esa cSBs ,d vR;Ur x.kekU; esgeku dh xksn esa tk dj fxjh og jksVh! eSa viuh vka[kksa ij ;d+hu gh u dj ldkA iwjk lHkkxkj lUukVs esa vk x;kA fdUrq ;gh og {k.k Fkk] tc nysyk lkgc eas fNis izFke Js.kh ds vnkdkj us viuk ifjp; fn;kA og t+jk Hkh fopfyr u gq,A Å¡ps eap ls guqeku dh rjg dwn dj og n'kZdksa ds chp igq¡p x,A v/kjaxh ds gh fdjnkj esa og cjkcj cus jgs vkSj vkM+hVs<+h pky ls

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

m/kj >iVs] ft/kj jksVh fxjh FkhA jksVh mUgksaus ml esgeku ds gkFk ls ys yhA fQj ls Nyk¡x yxk dj og eap ij tk igq¡psA Hkkoqdrk ls vksrizksr vius laokn dks mUgksaus fcuk fdlh Hkwypwd ds iwjk fd;k! fQj rks tks rkfy;k¡ cth gS]a tks rkfy;k¡ cth gS!a D;k fcykliqj ds lq/kh n'kZd ml xM+xM+kgV dks dHkh Hkwy ldsasxs\ fcykliqj esa ^dlkbZckM+k* ds izkjfEHkd fjglZy py jgs Fks] rc eSaus x+kSj fd;k fd lfupjh ds Loj esa tks d#.kk gksuh pkfg,] og ugha gSA 'kfupjh cuh gqbZ ukf;dk viuh ihM+k crkrh gS] rc dsoy f'kdk;r ds Loj esa crkrh gSA Loj gksuk pkfg, Fkk d#.kk dk] u fd f'kdk;r dkA eaSus ;g ckr ukf;dk ls dghA mlus ckr le> rks yh] exj ;g la'kks/ku mlls gks ugha ldkA vUrr% eSaus dgk] ^^vksds! vc----tSlk vkSj ftl rjg eSa cksyw¡] Bhd mlh rjg rqe cksyks----** eSaus 'kfupjh ds laokn d#.kk dh d¡id¡ih ds lkFk cksyus 'kq# fd,A ukf;dk us gwcgw nksgjk dj crk;kA nks&rhu iz;klksa esa mlus jkt+ ik fy;kA eq>s vPNh rjg ;kn gS] ml izfrHkk'kkyh vfHkus=kh dks nqckjk fl[kkus dh ukScr dHkh vkbZ gh ughaA 'kfupjh ds fdjnkj esa og mrjrh pyh xbZA fdUrq lc&dqN lqUnj vkSj lgh&lyker ugha FkkA dykdkjksa vkSj esjs chp dk ukrk dkQ+h isphnk gks pyk FkkA mUgsa eSa >wBk vkSj pkykd eglwl gksrk FkkA eSaus mUgsa fjglZy izkjEHk gksus ls igys gh dg fn;k Fkk fd lHkh dykdkjksa dks Hkys gh lkadsfrd] fdUrq ikfjJfed vo'; fn;k tk,xkA ikfjJkfed mUgksaus ek¡xk ugha FkkA eSaus Lo;a gh vkWQj fd;k FkkA ;g esjh Hkwy FkhA mUgsa yxk fd esjs ikl bQ+jkr iSlk gSA eSua s muls ;g Hkh dgk Fkk fd ^dlkbZckM+k* tSlh iz[kj dgkuh fo'o esa <w¡<s+ ugha feysxhA ge bl ij ukVd [ksy jgs gSa] rks ,dk/k ckj [ksy dj jg tk,¡] ,slk dSls gks ldrk gSA ge ;g ukVd ckjckj] yxkrkj] vusd 'kgjksa esa [ksysaxsA lkS] nks lkS 'kkst+ rks ge djsaxs ghA esjh bl meax dks nwljs :i esa ns[kk x;k----fd t+:j eSa dksbZ /kUuk lsB gw¡ vkSj viuk u;k] 'kks"k.kdkjh dkjksckj 'kq: dj jgk gw¡! bl ?kiys dk dbZ fnuksa rd eq>s irk gh u pykA irk blfy, u pyk fd eSa vuqHkofl) ugha FkkA dksbZ Hkh vuqHkofl) jaxdehZ mUgsa fcukek¡xs ikfjJfed vkWQj u djrk] cfYd 'kk;n ek¡xs tkus ij Hkh u nsrkA dg nsrk fd esjs funs'Z ku es]a bruh Js"B dFkk ds ukV~;&:ikUrj esa dke djus dk izf'k{k.k ys jgs gksA eSa rqEgsa ikfjJkfed nw¡\ mYVs rqEgha dks eq>s Q+hl nsuh pkfg,! vusd dkj.kksa ls ^dlkbZckM+k* dk igyk 'kks vkfFkZd dlkSVh ij cqjh rjg ¶ykWi gqvkA ?kkVs dk n`'; lc dh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus Fkk] fdUrq dgha ls izpkfjr gks x;k fd lc /kks[kk gSA vlfy;r ;g gS fd bl vkneh us iwjs 'kgj dks ywVk gS! iw¡thifr;ksa ds chp ?kwe?kwe dj bl us eg¡xh njksa ij fVdV csps gSaA ;g cEcbZ dk vkneh gSA ukVd dh ukSVa dh dj ds cEcbZ pyk tk,xkA fQj bl 'kgj dks lw?¡ kus Hkh ugha vk,xkA eq>s bl vQ+okg dk dksbZ bYe ugha! nysyk lkgc us lko/kku fd;k fd lkS] nks lkS 'kkst+ dh ckr djuk csdkj gSA vjs] vxyk ,d

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

'kks djuk Hkh vklku ugha gksxkA iq#"k dykdkj rks fQj Hkh fey tk,¡xs] ysfdu efgyk dykdkj\ NksVk 'kgj gSA ;gk¡ yM+fd;ksa dks ,d&nks 'kkst+ ;k ik¡pd s 'kkst+ esa dke djus dh btkt+r rks fey tkrh gS] exj yEch nkSM+ ds ukVd esa ckjckj [kVus dh btkt+r\ eqf'dy gh lef>,A esjk rdZ ;g Fkk fd ukVd yEch nkSM+ dk gS] ;g ckr rks eSaus 'kq: esa gh crk nh FkhA igys 'kks esa 'kkfey gksus dk eryc gh ;g fudyrk gS fd vkxkeh fLFkfr;ksa ds fy, vki rS;kj gSa-] vkSj vxj ugha gSa rS;kj] rks ;k rks vkrs gh ugha ;k 'kq# esa gh f[kld tkrsA vc-----tc ukVd bruk vkxs c<+ pqdk gS----,dk,d dksbZ lkFk vkus ls bUdkj dSls dj ldrk gS\ ukf;dk iz/kku ukVd gSA ckjckj ubZ ukf;dk dgk¡ ls ykbZ tk,xh\ vkSj rS;kj dSls dh tk,xh\ le; vkSj /ku] nksuksa n`f"V;ksa ls ;g O;kogkfjd ugha gSA ysfdu ukf;dk us lpeqp [k+cj fHktok nh fd og fdUgha Hkh vkxkeh 'kkst+ ds fy, miyC/k ugha gSA eSaus vkSj nysyk lkgc us r; fd;k fd ge nks&rhu tus fey dj ukf;dk ds ?kj tk,¡ vkSj mlds ekrkfirk ls dgsa fd yEch nkSM+ u lgh] fdUrq ik¡psd 'kkst+ ds fy, rks btkt+r ns gh nsaA ge ukf;dk ds ?kj igq¡psA og lkeus vkbZ gh ugha ml ds firk us ges Mªkbax&:e esa fcBk;kA eSaus viuk i{k muds lkeus j[kkA fcYdqy vpkud og vkxccwyk gks x, vkSj cksys] ^^vjs] vkius rks 'kgj esa ywV epk Mkyh! vkSj esjh csVh dks esgurkuk Hkh ugha fn;k\** eSaus mUgsa crk;k fd 80 izfr'kr fVdV fcds gh ugha FksA ;s fVdV dykdkjksa dks gh fu%'kqYd ns fn, x;s Fks] rkfd os vius nksLrksa ;k fj'rsnkjksa ds chp ck¡Vs nsaA ;g dkjZokbZ lHkh dykdkjksa dh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus gqbZ FkhA rHkh igyk 'kks gkmlQqy gks ldk FkkA eSaus 'kgj esa ywV epk Mkyh] bldk loky gh dgk¡ gS\ tgk¡ rd dykdkjksa ds esgurkus dh ckr gS-] eSa blds fy, vkfFkZd O;oLFkk,¡ dj jgk gw¡A esgurkuk rks Lo;a eSaus gh vkWQj fd;k Fkk-] fdlh us ek¡xk ugha FkkA viuh bl ft+Eesnkjh dks eSa vo'; fuHkkÅ¡xkA nwljk 'kks gksus ls igys lHkh dykdkjksa dks esgurkuk fey tk,xkA lc dks feysxk] rc vkidh csVh dks Hkh feysxkA ml dk ^Lis'ky dsl* ugha cuk;k tk ldrkA cuk,¡xs] rks dykdkjksa esa QwV iM+ tk,xh-----lglk eglwl fd;k-] esjs 'kCn muds dkuksa esa izo's k gh ugha dj jgs FksA mudk psgjk ;dk;d yky iM+ x;kA og t+ksj ls fpYyk iM+s] ^^vjs] bl 'kgj dks rqe le>rs D;k gks\ rqe tSls eDdkj ;gk¡ dbZ vk, vkSj dbZ py fn,A rqe tSlksa dks rks eSa vius twrs dh Bksdj ij j[krk gw¡A le>s\** eSa Bxk&lk ns[krk jg x;kA nysyk lkgc- QkSju mB iM+s vkSj cksys] ^^pfy,] lj! vc ;gk¡ #duk csdkj gSA** ckgj ge cM+h nsj rd [k+keks'k pyrs jgsA lUukVk vkf[k+j nysyk lkgc us rksM+kA eq>s mudh cqncqnkgV vkt Hkh ;kn gS] ^^-----;g dqN T+;knk gh gks x;k----** vxys fnu nysyk lkgc feys] rks eSaus dgk] ^^nwljk 'kks t:j gksxk vkSj blh 'kgj esa gksxkA**

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^^ysfdu ghjksbu\** mUgksaus fQj lko/kkuh fd;k] ^^bl 'kgj ls rks dksbZ vk,xh ughaA** ^^ghjksbu cEcbZ ls vk,xhA** nysyk lkgc fgpd dj cksys] ^^,slk gS----NksVs 'kgjksa esa ;gh fnD+d+r gS-----csij dh ckrsa bruh rst+h ls mM+us yxrh gSa fd----** ^^dksbZ ckr ughaA** eSa lathnxh ls eqLdk;kA ^^,slk gS] lj----'kfupjh dks rks] [k+Sj] ghjksbu dk jksy gS] cM+k jksy gS] ysfdu ,d vkSj tks jksy gS----NksVk&lk&flQ+Z ,d ,.Vªh dk---mlds fy, Hkh----tSlk fd esslst vk;k gS----** ^^vkidk eryc gS-] :ierh-----bl jksy ds fy, Hkh dksbZ rS;kj u gksxh\** ^^cl] ,slk gh lef>,A** ^^fQj rks-----yhMjkbu ds jksy ds fy, Hkh----** ^^th] vki le>nkj gSa-----** ^^,slk gS] nysyk lkgc ! ;fn vki esjs lkFk gSa] rks ckd+h lc eSa lEHkky yw¡xkA** eSa ;d+huu vki ds lkFk gw¡] ysfdu----** ^^fjySDl !** eSa eqLdjk;k] ^^ns[krs gS-a ] dSls D;k gksrk gSA** nwljs 'kks dh rkjh[k+ ?kksf"kr fd, fcuk eSa cEcbZ ykSV x;kA ogk¡ eSaus vius ifjp; dh nks cguksa ls ckr dhA nksuksa xqtjkrh ukVdksa esa dke djrh FkhaA fgUnh cgqr lkQ+ cksy ldrh FkhaA eSaus mu ls enn ek¡xhA nksuksa rikd ls rS;kj gks xbZaA mUgsa /ku dk ykyp ugha FkkA esgurkus ds uke ij eSa Hkyk dkSu&lk [k+t+kuk mUgsa ns nsrk! ysfdu os lefiZr jaxdehZ FkhaA blh ukrs os lsd.M Dykl Lyhij ls] 24 ?k.Vksa dh jsy;k=kk dj] cEcbZ ls fcykliqj igq¡phaaA ;s nksuksa cgusa ges'kk esjh ^xqM&cqd* esa jgsaxhA 'kfupjh dk jksy cM+h cgu us vkSj yhMjkbu dk jksy NksVh cgu us eqEcbZ esa gh jV fy;k FkkA :ierh dk tks flaxy ,.Vªh dk jksy Fkk] mls Hkh NksVh cgu gh fuHkkus okyh FkhA yhMjkbu NksVh cgu vkSj :ierh Hkh NksVh cgu! ukVd esa :ierh dk izos'k gksrk gS vk/kh jkr dksA ml oD+r jks'kfu;k¡ e)e gh jgsxa hA :ierh ds xsVvi esa NksVh cgu rsth+ ls vkdj rst+h ls fudy tk,xhA ogh NksVh cgu yhMjkbu Hkh cuh gqbZ gS] bldk vUn+ktk fdlh dks lglk ugha yxsxkA yx Hkh tk,] rks ekQ+! eSaus Xokfy;j ds dykdkj lqjthr flag dks Hkh] tks esjk dgk dHkh Vkyrs ugha gSa vkSj tks mu fnuksa eqEcbZ esa LVªxy dj jgs Fks] fcykliqj cqyk fy;kA ,su ekSds+ ij fdlh iq#"k dykdkj dh Hkh ^deh* iM+ xbZ] tks fd gqvk Hkh] rks lqjthr flag esjs m)kjd cu tkrs] tks fd og cus HkhA nksuksa yM+fd;k¡ vkSj lqjthr flag lkFk&lkFk gh fcykliqj ds jsyos IysVQkWeZ ij mrjsA rc tkdj ^dlkbZckM+k* dh nwljh izLrqfr lEHko gqbZA fcykliqj ds ckn HkkVkikjk vkSj jk;iqj esa Hkh ^dlkbZckM+k* ds 'kks gq,] ftuesa eqEcbZ ds dykdkjksa us f'kjdr dh vkSj fcykliqj ds iq#"k dykdkjksa us lg;ksx fn;kA

146

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ftudk jaxHkwfe ls dksbZ ysuk nsuk ugha Fkk] fdUrq ftUgksaus esjs izfr 'kqHkdkeuk ls vfHkHkwr gksdj] ^dlkbZckM+k* ds gj 'kks esa viuk [kwu&ilhuk ,d fd;k] os Fks esjh fcjknjh ds Jh lw;d Z kUr pkSgku vkSj Jh c`tyky pkSgkuA lw;ZdkUr th ,d csgrjhu QksVksxzkQj FksA viuh LVwfM;ks dk lkjk dke/kU/kk NksM+dj] dsoy eq>s liksVZ djus ds fy,] gj 'kks esa lkFk pyk djrsA mUgha dk cs'kd+herh dSejk jk;iqj ds 'kks esa pksjh gks x;k! mUgsa csgrjhu] u;k dSejk [k+jhn dj nsus dh esjh egÙokdka{kk vHkh rd iwjh ugha gqbZ gSA vc rks og fjVk;j Hkh gks x,A eapu ds nkSjku jks'kfu;ksa ij d+kcw jgs] blds fy, c`tyky th us vius [k+pZ ls ,d cM+k&lk] Lis'ky fLop&cksMZ rS;kj fd;k FkkA mlds lapkyu ds fy,] og Hkh viuk dke/kU/kk NksM+ dj] esjs lkFk 'kgj&'kgj HkVdk djrsA vkt og gekjs chp ugha gSAa ,d lM+d&nq?kZVuk esa mUgksaus lnk ds fy, fonk ys yhA mudh deh dHkh iwjh ugha dh tk ldsxhA jk;iqj ds ckn ^dlkbZckM+k* dk 'kks eSaus fHkykbZ esa fd;kA ogk¡ jgrs esjs thtk Jh ukukyky osxM+ vkSj cgu Jherh eatw osxM+ ds ljdkjh DokVZj esa eSaus vusd g¶rksa rd Msjk MkykA fHkykbZ ds 'kks eSa Hkh cEcbZ dh mUgha nks cguksa dks 'kfupjh] :ierh vkSj yhMjkbu ds rhu fdjnkjksa esa izLrqr fd;k x;kA 'ks"k dykdkj fHkykbZ ds FksA ^dlkbZckM+k* dh ;gh izLrqfr] esjh vksj ls] vkf[k+jh jghA lkS] nks lkS 'kks djus dk esjk liuk VwV x;kA fdUrq bl ukVd us eq>s tks vuqHkofl)rk nh] ml dk ewY; ugha vk¡dk tk ldrkA fcykliqj ds ml izlax us esjh lksp gh cny nh Fkh] tc ^dlkbZckM+k* dh LFkkuh; ukf;dk ds firk us eq>s twrs dh Bksdj ij j[kus dh ckr dgh FkhA ml oD+r eSa fcYdqy pqi jg x;k Fkk] tks fd esjh fQ+rjr esa ugha FkkA fnYyh ds 'kwjohj okrkoj.k esa iUnzg cjl xqtk+ j dj eSa Hkh 'kwjohj gks pqdk Fkk vkSj bZVa dk tokc iRFkj ls nsus eas gh ;d+hu j[krk FkkA ml fglkc ls eq>s] fonk ysus ls igys] ml xq+LlSy firk dks vPNh rjg vkM+s gkFkksa ysuk pkfg, FkkA eSaus ,slk u fd;k] rks fcykliqj esa rhu ckrsa dgh xbZaA ,d rks ;g fd eSua s viuk vkRelEeku [kks fn;k gSA nwljh ;g fd eSa Mjiksd gw¡A rhljh ;g fd t+:j eSaus vkfFkZd ?kiys tSlk dqN rks fd;k Fkk] ftlls esjh cksyrh cUn gks xbZ FkhA tcfd eSaus vftZr dh Fkh 'kq) vuqHkofl)rkA ml fnu eSaus ,d gh xkyh [kkbZ FkhA tokc nsrk] rks nwljh xkyh iyV dj vkrhA tokc&ij&tokc nsrk] rks xkyh&ij&xkyh [kkrk tkrkA QyLo:i eq>s viuh ukf;dk rks izkIr gksus okyh Fkh ugha! ukf;dk ds ifjokj ls esjk ukrk lnk ds fy, VwV jgk FkkA pqi jgdj eSaus mls [kwclwjrh ls VwV tkus fn;kA ukrs cusa rks [kw+clwjrh ls cusa-] VwVsa rks [kwclwjrh ls VwVas-] ,slh vuqHkofl)rk dh 'kq#vkr fcykliqj ds mlh izlax ls gqbZA LoHkko dk ;g ifjorZu Øe'k% vkSj Hkh iq[+rk gksrk x;kA ;g oks ifjorZu gS] ftl us eq>]s rc ls vc rd] csgrj ls vkSj csgrj bUlku cuk;k gSA /kU;okn] ^dlkbZckM+k*!

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

f'koewfrZ dh dgkuh ;gka [kRe gks tkrh gSA ysfdu lp iwfN, rks dgkuh ;gka [kRe ugha gksrh] cfYd ;gka ls 'kq: gksrh gSA ;gh og fcanq gS tgka ge frfj;k ugha nqfu;k ds pfjRrj ls nks pkj gksrs gSaA tgka ge {kksHk] volkn vkSj nq[k ds Hkkoksa ls Hkhrj rd f?kj tkrs gSaA

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f'koewfrZ dh jpukvksa esa MªkeS keSfVd Lisl

irk % 105@14&ch] tokgj yky usg: jksM] tkWtZ Vkmu] bykgkckn&211002 Qksu % 09415367179] 09621330911 bZ&esy % pravinshekhar09@gmail.com

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

iuh izÑfr&yksdkpkj ls xgjs tqM+s fdlh Hkh rjg ds vFkZiw.kZ fFk;sVj izSfDVl ds fy, vko';d ijQkfeZax VsDLV ds fy, igyh 'krZ ;gh gks ldrh gS fd og ekSfydrk] lqLi"Vrk] vkys[k ,oa bldh ladYiuk&lEiw.kZrk] 'kSyhxr vkSj fo"k;d lqlaxrrk ds lkFk pfj=k&y{k.k o.kZu ,oa Vkbeykbu esa l'kDr VªhVesaV fy;s gksA vxj ijEijkxr ifjHkk"kkvksa ds Ýse ls eqDr j[kdj xq.kksa ds vk/kkj ij f'koewfrZ dh jpukvksa dks eap dh Hkk"kk esa :ikUrfjr djuk gks rks viuh fotqvy Lisl] MhVsYl vkSj Li"Vrk dh [kwfc;ksa ds dkj.k og csgn ltx vkSj vuks[ks <ax ls l?ku ukV~;kys[k dk :i /kj ysrs gSaA okrkoj.k dh xgjh igpku&idM+ vkSj ckjhd vFkZHksn ls f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa] miU;klksa esa cgqr lkQ] ikjn'khZ] MªkeSfVd best] MªkeSfVd Qksdl] MªkeSfVd ,sD'ku jfpr&iqujZfpr dj bldk fuokZg Hkh djrs gSa] fodflr djrs gSaA ,sls esa fdlh lpsr vfHkusrk&funs'Z kd ds fy, og lkjs vkStk+ j vkSj lanHkZ lkexzh fey tkrh gS tks izHkkoh ukV~;Hkk"kk ds fy, t+:jh gksrh gSA f'koewfrZ mRrj Hkkjrh; uSjfs Vo ds lw=k/kkj gSAa eq>s viuh fFk;sVj izfS DVl ds nkSjku ;g eglwl gksrk jgk fd ledkyhu fFk;sVj dks viuk Lisl c<+kus] fjfØ;sV&fj,lsEcy djus ds fy, ijEijkxr ukV~; Hkk"kk&ifjHkk"kk okys vkys[kksa dh ryk'k djus vkSj mUgsa eafpr djus dh vis{kk ,sls fo'oluh; vkSj fd+LlkxksbZ dh uohu lkaLÑfrd ijEijk&'kSyh dke esa vk ldrh gS tSlk f'koewfrZ x<+rs&jprs gSa ;k fQ+Ye Hkk"kk esa tSlk vdhjk dqjkslkok] foVkfj;ks Mh fldk dh dkyt;h jpukvksa esa fn[krk gSA vius le;] dky] vius yksx] viuh Hkk"kk] laosnuk,a] cksyh] eqgkojs] lkmaM] lkbysalst+] bestst+] jax vkfn dk tSlk lalkj f'koewfrZ cukrs gSa] dqN oSlh gh ekuoh; Hkkoukvksa dk l`tu jaxeap ij gks ftlls iwjs leqnk; dk thou m/kkM+ dj lkeus j[kk tk ldsA blh esa lcls 'kfDr'kkyh ledkyhu vkSj vk/kqfud ukV~;Hkk"kk dk lanHkZ lw=k 'kkfey gSA gekjs le; dh ukV~; Hkk"kk dks viuh lajpuk vkSj fuekZ.k ds fy, dgkfu;ksa] dforkvksa] fuca/kksa] i=kksa] ckrphr] miU;klksa] fjiksVksZa vkfn dh vksj Hkh ns[kuk gksxkA izksQsljksa dk fFk;sVj] n'kZdksa dk fFk;sVj] funs'Z kd dk fFk;sVj] :jy fFk;sVj] vcZu fFk;sVj] Qksd fFk;sVj] dkWLeksikWfyVdy fFk;sVj] QLVZ&lsd.M&FkMZ fFk;sVj vkfn ds chp Hkk"kk vkSj ;qfDr dks ysdj lcls vf/kd lkekftd&;FkkFkZoknh vljnkj dk Lo:i] mlds jax] :i] Hkk"kk] O;kdj.k dh >yd eq>s ^frfj;k pfjRrj* dh yach izLrqfr izfØ;k esa fn[krh jghA ,slk gh fFk;sVj gesa vius orZeku lkapksa vkSj xgjh tM+ksa ds lkFk eqdkcys esa ykrk gSA bl rjg ;g gesa vius vkt dks dy ds vkSj dy dks vkt ds n`f"Vdks.k ls ns[kus dk ekSdk nsrk gS] gekjh ukV~; Hkk"kk] gekjh viuh dykvksa] gekjh viuh ijEijkvksa vkSj vkbus esa fn[kkbZ iM+us okys fcEc ij xgjh ut+j Mkyrk gSA ukVddkj f'koewfrZ ugha] dFkkdkj f'koewfrZ blh jax fparu dk izfrfuf/kRo djrs gSa] vxqokbZ djrs gSaA ^frfj;k pfjRrj* esa ;k dgsa ^HkjrukV~;e*] ^fljh miek tksx*] ^ds'kj dLrwjh*] ^vdky n.M*] ^dlkbZ ckM+k* vkSj ^riZ.k* vkfn jpukvksa esa 'kq: ls vkf[kj rd dSjsDVjkbt+s'ku ftl rjg ls gksrk gS og ^fotqvy eSftd vkSj E;wft+d* _fRod ?kVd dh ^es?ks <kdk rkjk*] ^lqo.kZj[s kk*] ^rhLrk % ,DVh ukfnj uke* vkSj lR;thr js dh ^ikFksj ikapkyh* tSlh Dykfld jpukvksa esa fn[krk gSA f'koewfrZ lgt] lk/kkj.k lh fn[kus okyh vlk/kkj.k vkSj vlk/kkj.k lh yxus okyh lk/kkj.k

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?kVukvksa ds t+fj;s ^Dykst+ vIl* dk lalkj jprs gSa] og lkekftd ;FkkFkZ dk vUrtZxr vkSj cfgtZxr dks csgn ekfeZd] rkfdZd] HkkoukRed <ax ls ^,Dlikst+* djrs gSaA 'kk;n] ;gh vaMj djaV dk eSVj mudh dgkfu;ksa dks n`';kuqokn djrs le; lcls ldkjkRed mRizsjd curk gSA ,sls gh mudh dgkfu;ksa ds chp vk;s vo/kh yksdxhr&laxhr ds lanHkZ gSaA ;g vkjksfir ugha cfYd iwjs uSjsfVo dk fgLlk cudj vkrk gSA laxhr dk lanHkZ mudh dgkfu;ksa esa ,sls vkrs gSa tSls] ^vokaxknZZ* fFk;sVj esa VsDuksykWth ,d pfj=k cudj vkrk gSA ^frfj;k pfjRrj* dh izLrqfr izfØ;k ds nkSjku 'kCnksa&laoknksa ds chp ,sls E;wft+dy jsQjsl a t s + dh vksj esjk T;knk >qdko gks x;kA ,slk eSua s orZeku fgUnh jaxeap ds cps&[kqps ^ikWiqyj* rRoksa dks ikus&idM+us ds fy, lk;kl gh fd;k Fkk ysfdu iwokZH;kl esa f'koewfrZ th dh yxkrkj mifLFkfr ls ^frfj;k pfjRrj* ,d ^E;wft+dy fFk;sVj izkMs D'ku* cuus ls cp x;kA bldk lq[kn ifj.kke eSaus p.Mhx<+] Xokfy;j] dq#{ks=k vkSj bykgkckn ds cgqizfrf"Br jk"Vªh; ukV~; lekjksg esa ^frfj;k pfjRrj* ds csgn dke;kc izLrqfr;ksa ds ckn eglwl fd;kA flusek vkSj jaxeap nksuksa ds fy, eSa ^VksVy beks'kuy buokWYoesVa F;ksjh* ls cgqr nwj rd lger gwA¡ ,d Hkkod ds :i esa dgkuh lquus ds nkSjku bldh rkdr dk vankt+k igyh ckj eq>s f'koewfrZ dks ^fljh miek tksx* dk ikB djrs bykgkckn ds fgUnqLrkuh ,dsMeh esa gqvk FkkA jaxeaph; Ýse ls ns[ksa rks ;gh rkdr mudh dgkfu;ksa dk izkbejh ijQkWfeZax VsDLV dk QkWeZ nsrk gSA ,d rjg ls ;g ukV~; vH;kl djus okys fdlh tkx:d ukV~;dehZ ds fy, lkfgfR;d xq.koRrk okyk ^lhuksxzkQ* vkSj ^dfUoaflax MªSesfVd Lisl* rS;kj djrk gSA vkSj dykdkjksa dks rdZlaxr] lkSan;Zijd fFk;sfVªdy ;k fluseSfVd fcEcksa dks jhfØ,V djus dh pqukSrh is'k djrk gSA O;k[;k vkSj iquO;kZ[;k ukVd dk varfuZfgr xq.k gSA dgkuh ^frfj;k pfjRrj* dks ukVd ^frfj;k pfjRrj* djrs le; ;g fofHkUu izLrqfr;ksa esa fHkUu&fHkUu rjhds ls O;k[;kf;r gqvkA ^frfj;k pfjRrj* ukVd esa dgkuh ls vyx tkdj ,slh dksbZ rCnhyh ¼NsM+&NkM+½ ugha dh xbZ ftlls bl dgkuh dh lkfgfR;drk ;k izLrqfr lajpuk ij loky mBsa ;k lkfgfR;d rRo fi?ky tk;sA fQj] ukVd Hkh lkfgR; dk gh vax gS D;ksafd laokn esa vfHkO;Dr fopkj vkSj mlds ik=k lkj dk xBu djrs gSaA laokn rks lnSo lkfgfR;d gSA yksd psruk dk fodkl fdlh Hkh jpuk ds] egku lkfgR; dh Hkk"kk esa ftls dkyt;h dgrs gSa] gksus dh cqfu;knh 'krZ gSA feX;qy Mh lokZarsl dk ^MkWu fDoXt+ksV* vkSj gkWoMZ QkLV dk ^LikVZdl* tSls miU;kl vxj egku dgs tkrs gSa rks blfy, fd ;g ikBd dks vkuafnr ugha iz'ukdqy djrs gSaA muds Hkhrj ,d ,slh cspSuh Hkj nsrs gSa tks varr% fonzksg dh psruk dk izLFkku fcanq lkfcr gksrh gSA f'koewfrZ dh dgkuh ^frfj;k pfjRrj* Hkh ;gh djrh gSA llqj ds cykRdkj dh f'kdkj foeyh dks tc xkao dh iapk;r U;k; ds uke ij lyk[kksa ls nkxus dk QSlyk lqukrh gS rks rVLFk jg ikuk eqf'dy gksrk gSA dgkuh tgka [kRe gksrh gS ogka ikBd] ikBd ugha foeyh dh ihM+k dk lgHkkxh cu tkrk gSA vxj iz;kl bZekunkjh ls fd, 148

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vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

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vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

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150

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vkSjrsa bLrseky gksrh gSaA vius ijk, lHkh ds }kjkA ij/kku us xkao dh csfV;ksa dks vkn'kZ fookg ds cgkus mUgska csp Mkyk rks nkjksxk th cueqjxh ds f'kdkj ds cgkus] rks yhMj th xjhc ds izHkq cuus ds cgkus vkSjrksa dk bLrseky djkrs gSaA ;g t:jh ugha] fd vkSjrksa dk ;kSu 'kks"k.k gks] rHkh og 'kksf"kr gksrh gSA ?kj dk ejn tc viuh ykyp esa va/kk gks vius ?kj dh vkSjr dk fdlh Hkh cstk :i esa bLrseky djrk gS] rks og 'kks"k.k dk ,d f?kukSuk :i gh ysdj vkrk gSA njksxk] ij/kku] yhMjA lHkh viuh ifRu;ksa dk bLrsgeky djrs gSAa viuk viuk eryc lk/kus ds fy,A nkjksxkbu yhMj dks idkSM+s f[kykrh gSa rks yhMj viuh iRuh Qwydqekjh th ds gkFkksa dk cuk ehV nkjksxk th dks ijkslrk gSA ij/kku bu lcls Hkh pkj dne vkxs gSA og viuh iRuh dk bLrseky djrk gS 'kuhpjh dks ejokus ds fy,A ;s lHkh ifRu;ka vius vius ifr ds dY;k.kkFkZ tkus&vUtkus muds deksaZ&dqdeksaZ dh lgpjh curh pyh tkrh gSA eqag [kksyus ij mUgsa xkfy;ka feyrh gSaA ^^llqjh] devDy] ;s vkSjrsa Hkh uk--** vius xwyj ds Qwy lh fcfV;k dks okil ykus dh xqgkj djrh 'kuhpjh dks nkjksxk dh QVdkj feyrh gSA ^^D;ksa iSnk fd;k xwyj ds Qwy tSlh fcfV;k! cqyk [kle dksAÞ rks ?kcM+kbZ luhpjh lp crk nsrh gS& ^iSnk rks bUgha ij/kku th us fd;k FkkA gekjs vkneh th rks rc ijnsl x, jgsA* ekrcjksa }kjk vius xkao&tckj dh fL=k;ksa ds nSfgd 'kks"k.k dh dybZ [kqyrh gS blh ,d okD; lsA ukVd [kRe gqvkA gky rkfy;ksa ls xwat mBkA luhpjh dh Hkwfedk esa eSaA lQsn lkM+hA Åij okys us ,sls gh lhad&lyk;k dkBh ns j[kh FkhA esdvi ds }kjk 25 dh mej dks 50 dk dj nsukA rLohj ns[kdj le> esa vk x;h vius cq<+kis dh rLohjA irk ugha D;ks]a eq>s vkt Hkh ugha yxrk fd eSua s luhpjh dk vfHku; fd;k uk! eSua s dksbZ iz;kl gh ugha fd;kA eSa rks cl [kqn dks luhpjh le> cSBh FkhA vius vkl&ikl ,slh ?kVuk,a ns[krh jgh Fkha] mu vkSjrksa ds nq[k] mudh #ykbZ ns[krhA le>rh jgh FkhA ogh nq[k&nnZ] ihj] Vhl] djkg esjs Hkhrj clrh pyh xbZA foHkk luhpjh dh nsg esa mrjrh xbZA luhpjh dh FkjFkjkrh vkokt& ^bZ rks dpgjhckyk dkxt gS csVokA Åij dh vksj #iS;k tSlh Nkih cuh gqbZ gSA* ukVd lqij&Mqij fgV gqvk& lHkh ds lg;ksx lsA n'kZdksa esa yxHkx iwjk dk iwjk caxkyh lekt! lHkh Hkko&foHkksj! ,d us dgk& ^vaxwBk yxkrs le; vkids gkFkksa dh FkjFkjkgV vkSj psgjs ij vleatl ds lkFk&lkFk yhMj ij fo'okl lHkh ,sls mrj vk;k fd ge nax jg x,A* ukVd ds {ks=k esa vOoy cax lekt ls vkidks bruh ckjhd vkCtosZ'ku feysA /kU;&/kU; ukVî izseh cax lekt! 1987 esa fnYyh vk xbZA jaxeap dk dhM+k dkV jgk Fkk eu dksA eaMh gkml vkt Hkh cgqr vkdf"kZr djrk gSA jh;y vkVZ gc] dyk dk x<+ tSls f=kos.kh] dekuh] ,yVhth] nwjn'kZu] lkfgR; vdkneh] Jhjke lsaVj vkSj bu lcls Åij jk"Vªh; ukVî fo|ky;! ts,u;w esa u i<+ ikus dk eyky vkt rd eu dks lkyrk jgrk gSA jk"Vªh; ukVî fo|ky; ds izkax.k esa ?kqlrh] rks cslq/k lh gks tkrhA eu esa gwd mBrh& ^^dk'k! eSaus Hkh ;gka i<+kbZ dh gksrhAÞ ;gha eqykdkr gqbZ vkj,l fody lsA os ^vuqd`fr ukVî eap* ds cSuj ls ,d lIrkg dk fFk,Vj QsfLVoy dj jgs FksA nqykjhckbZ]

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

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vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

ukjktxh ds ckotwn og mldh eaxy&dkeuk ds fy,] vius csVs dh lykerh ds fy, cspSu gSA ;g vkSjr dk tUe&tkr LoHkko gS] ftls f'koewfrZ us cM+s lyhds ls blesa izLrqr fd;k gSA ij/kkfuu tksj nsrh gS fd og xkao dh yM+fd;ksa dks okil yk,A ij/kku dks irk gS] ,slk ugha gks ldrk] ysfdu og choh dks ckxh ugha cuus nsuk pkgrkA eka] cgu] csVh] choh rks vcksyh lk[k gksrh gS ejn ekuqlksa dhA mUgha ls ?kj dh bTtr curh gS vkSj mUgha ls pyh tkrh gSA ejn ekuqlksa fd D;k dFkk! os rks eklwe gS] uUgsa cPps vkSj uUgh xkSjS;k fd ukbZ! ij/kku mlds lkFk Hkh lkft'k djrk gS vkSj dgrk gS fd luhpjh vu'ku rksM+ ns rks og mu lcdks [kkstus dh dksf'k'k Hkh djsA ij/kkfuu dgrh gS & ^ge eukbc] vksdjs iSj ifM+ ds] gkFk tksfM dsA* ij/kkfuu cu tkrh gS vius gh ij/kku ds gkFkksa dh f'kdkjA ftl ifr ij vkSjr Hkxoku ls Hkh vf/kd fo'okl djrh gSa] ogh ifr mls viuh lkft'k dk f'kdkj cukrk gSA vu'ku rqM+okus ds fy, ij/kku ns nsrs gSa nw/k dk dVksjk ij/kkfuu ds gkFk esaA ifr ij vc Hkh Hkjkslk djusokyh vkSj mldh dq'ky eaxy dh dkeuk ls xzLrij/kkfuu dks irk ugha pyrk vius gh ifr ds Ny dkA ij/kku dqfVy eqLdku Hkjrk gS& ^vc dqN dgsxh lkyh rks Mjk nwaxk fd nw/k rks rwus gh fiyk;k FkkA rwus gh feyk;k gksxk] tks dqN nw/k esAa * fcuk fjglZy ds gh ;g n`'; gks x;kA luhpjh dh 'kkar Hkafxek ls vyx ij/kkfuu dk nq[k ls QVrk vkØks'k vkSj fQj ifr dh ckr eku tkuk] fQj 'kuhpjh ds ikl tkuk] ifr dh vksj ls mls vk'oLr djuk] mls nw/k fiykuk] 'kuhpjh dh ekSr ls lnekxzLr ij/kkfuu ifr dh fot;h utjksa dks ?k`.kk Hkjh utjksa ls ns[kukA ukVd nsg ls vf/kd euksfoKku ij pyrk gSA ^dlkbZckM+k* ds bu nksuksa ik=kksa dks thdj ;g eglwl fd;kA fnYyh esa vkj ,l fody us 'kuhpjh dks Hkh mruk gh ncax :i fn;k FkkA ij/kkfuu vkØksf'kr rks Fkh ghA dydÙks dh luhpjh vkSj fnYyh dh luhpjh ds nks vyx&vyx :iA blh rjg ogka vkSj ;gka dh ij/kkfuu ds nks psgjsA ysfdu Lojj oghA LokFkZ vkSj iSls ds ykyp esa yksxksa dk dlkbZ curs tkuk vkSj vius vkl&ikl dks dlkbZckM+k esa rCnhy djrs tkukA fy[kus ds ckn ukVd ys[kd dk ugha] funsZ'kd vkSj dykdkj dk gks tkrk gSA LFkku] dky] ik=k] n'kZd lewg lHkh blesa cgqr egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA dydrs dk viuk ,d ekgkSy gSA ogka vkids dke dh ckjhfd;ksa ij ppkZ gksrh gSA fnYyh dh viuh n`f"V gSA ogka ;kaf=kdrk vf/kd gSA ukVdksa vkSj dykdkjksa ij bldk izHkko iM+rk gSA fQj viuh& viuh n`f"V gSA fQj ekSdk feyk rks ^dlkbZckM+k* esa fQj ls dke djuk pkgwaxh] fdlh Hkh funsZ'kd ds lkFk] dgha Hkh] D;ksakfd ^dksVZ ek'kZy*] ^egkHkkst* ¼eksgu jkds'k dk uke tkucw>dj ugha fy;k gS½] ^va/kk ;qx* tSls vPNs ukVdksa dh Js.kh esa vkrk gS ^dlkbZckM+k*] ftls gj jaxeap dks lefiZr gj funs'Z kd vkSj dykdkj djuk pkgsxkA luhpjh dgrh gS &^vU;k; dh gn gksrh gS rks /kjrh QV tkrh gS] ysfdu---* vU;kk; dh blh gn&csgn ds chp curk gS ^dlkbZckM+k* f'koewfrZ ds gkFkksa] ikaMs th ds gkFkksa] vkj- ,l- fody ds gkFkksa] tkus fdrus fdruksa ds gkFkksaA

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vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

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vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

lh dgkuh ;k miU;kl ij fQYe cukuk ryokj dh /kkj ij pyus ls de tksf[ke okyk dke ugha jgk gSA vkSj bl ckj ekeyk ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* tSlh fooknkLin dgkuh ij cuh fQYe dk gSA jk"Vªh; fQYe fodkl fuxe ¼,u,QMhlh½ vkSj nwjn'kZu ds foÙkh; lg;ksx ls cuh bl fQYe esa eq[; Hkwfedk,a ulh#íhu 'kkg] vkseiqjh] jkts'ojh] fot; d';i vkSj ,l-,e- tghj us fuHkkbZ gSaA 27 yk[k #- esa cuh bl fQYe esa laxhr lfyy pkS/kjh dk gSA fQYe ds funsZ'kd cklq pVthZ dgrs gSa] ^^fQYe cuus ij laHko gS dgkuh viuk vlj [kks,A ysfdu tks Hkh ifjorZu eSaus blesa fd, gSa mlds ihNs O;kolkf;drk dk dksbZ ncko ugha FkkA** dlkbZckM+k] vdkynaM] fljh miek tksx tSlh dgkfu;ksa ds ys[kd f'koewfrZ dh ;g dgkuh dFkk ekfld ^gal* ds twu 1987 vad esa Nih FkhA ^gal* us mls 1986&87 esa Nih loZJs"B dgkuh dk iqjLdkj fn;k FkkA if=kdk ds vxys dbZ vadksa esa dgkuh dh rkjhQ vkSj fojks/k eas i=kksa dh ekuks drkj yx xbZA vius i=k esa dFkkdkj latho us fVIi.kh dh] ^bl dgkuh esa ;kSu dqaBk ds js'ks loZ=k mM+ jgs gSaA* dFkkdkj foHkka'kq fnO;ky us bls ^;FkkFkZ ls nwj* djkj fn;kA frfj;k pfjÙkj fLFkfr dh Hk;kogrk] vekuoh; ifjos'k vkSj ijihM+k esa vkuan ysus dh izof` Ùk ds chp ,d vkSjr ds vlgk; gks tkus dh dgkuh gSA foeyh xkao ds bZaV HkV~Bs esa dke djrh gSA mldh 'kknh cpiu esa gks xbZ gS ysfdu ifr dekus dydÙkk pyk x;k gS vkSj ykSVus dk uke ugha ysrkA HkV~Bs eas dks;yk ykus okys Vªd Mªkboj ls foeyh gal&cksy ysrh gS ysfdu Mªkboj mlls C;kg jpkus dk [okc ns[krk gSA HkV~Bs ds feL=kh dqblk vkSj VªSDVj Mªkboj fcYyj dh Hkh utj ml ij gSA foeyh bu yksxksa ls rks viuh vkc: cpkus esa lQy jgrh gS ysfdu mls fonk djkdj yk;k llqj fcljke pkS/kjh ,d jkr lR;ukjk;.k Hkxoku ds pj.kke`r esa vQhe feykdj mldh bTtr ywV ysrk gSA iapk;r fcljke dh txg foeyh dks gh xkao dh bTtr esa nkx yxkus okyk djkj nsrh gS vkSj mlds yykV ij xje dyNqy ls nkxk tkrk gSA jtuhxa/kk] fprpksj vkSj Lokeh tSlh lQy fQYeksa ds funsZ'kd cklq pVthZ dks ;g dgkuh Hkk xbZ D;ksafd ^blesa ftanxh viuh reke dq:irkvksa ds lkFk vlyh :i esa utj vkrh gSA* ysfdu f'koewfrZ fQYeh esa blh ^vlyh :i* ds [kks tkus dh ckr djrs gSaA 31tqykbZ dks fnYyh

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153

ds fQYEl fMohtu vkWfMVksfj;e esa fQYe dk fo'ks"k 'kks ns[kus ds ckn mUgksaus bafM;k VqMs ls dgk] ^Hkfo"; esa eSa fdlh Hkh fQYedkj dks dgkuh rHkh nwaxk tc fQYe dk Lo:i r; djus esa esjh n[kyankth gksxhA* f'koewfrZ dh ukjktxh gS fd fQYe esa dgkuh dh i`"BHkwfe iwohZ mÙkj izn's k xk;c gSA dgkuh esa fcljke xjhc fdlku gS ysfdu fQYe esa mldh Hkwfedk esa ulh#íhu diM+kas vkSj gkoHkko ls fdlh tehankj ls de ugha yxrsA blesa 'kd dh dksbZ xqt a kb'k ugha gS fd fQYe dk xkao] xkao tSlk vkSj HkV~Bk] HkV~Bs tSlk ugha yxrk gSA ysfdu cklq dgrs gSa ^f'koewfrZ vxj ;g lksprs gSa fd iwohZ mÙkj izns'k dks le>us ds fy, eSa Ng eghus lqYrkuiqj tkdj jgwa rks eq>s bldh t:jr eglwl ugha gksrhA* ik=kksa ds diM+ksa ds p;u ds ckjs esa yxs vkjksi ij mudk dguk gS

fd bu ^NksVh&eksVh ckrksa ls fQYe ds dqy vlj ij dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+rkA* ysfdu cklq tSls eats gq, funsZ'kd ls gh rks mEehn dh tkrh gS fd os mu ^NksVh&eksVh ckrkas* dk /;ku j[ksaxsA ^gal* ds laiknd jktsanz ;kno] ftuds miU;kl lkjk vkdk'k ij cklq us 1969 esa fQYe cukbZ Fkh] dgrs gSa] ^funsZ'kd bl ekeys esa pwd x;k yxrk gSA oSls] ml rjg ds fooknksa dh otg ;g gS fd dgkuh vkSj fQYe fo/kk dk O;kdj.k] mudh Hkk"kk,a vyx&vyx gSA* fQYe esa Vªd Mªkboj cus vkse iqjh us ;g dgkuh ugha i<+h gS vkSj oss bls vfHkusrk dh ftEesnkjh Hkh ugha ekurs] os dgrs gS]a ^dgkuhdkj dks vxj dgkuh esa NsM+NkM+ dk 'kd gks rks mls ^LØhuIys* ns[k ysuk pkfg,A*

riZ.k % cnyrs lekt dk niZ.k vuoj teky riZ.k miU;kl N% o"kZ igys i<+k Fkk vkSj rqjUr eu gqvk Fkk fd bl ij ,d fQYe cuk nh tk,A bldh dgkuh viuh 'kSyh vkSj foU;kl esa yxHkx rhu pkSFkkbZ iVdFkk gh FkhA gkykafd f'koewfrZ th dh vU; yEch dgkfu;k¡ eq>s iVdFkk dk igyk Mªk¶V gh yxrh gSaA deky dk pfj=khdj.k vkSj n`';cks/k ,d lkFk ysdj pyrs gSaA ;gk¡ dgkuh dk ewyHkko bl vFkZ esa eSa le>k gw¡ fd ;g dgkuh esjs le; dh rRdkyhu folaxfr;ksa uSfrd iru vkSj oxZ o o.kZ ds }U} dks le>us vkSj vkRecks/k dks fopfyr djusokyh dgkuh gS] ftlds }kjk mnkjhdj.k o HkwweaMyhdj.k dh izfØ;k esa 'krkfCn;ksa ls nfer o oafpr nfyr oxZ dh c<+rh =kklfn;ka lkQ+ rkSj ij le>h tk ldrh gSaA lu 2000 vkSj mlds ckn eksVs rkSj ij vxj ^Hkkjrh; yksdrU=k* ds fodkl dh izfØ;k dks ns[ksa rks tgk¡ ,d vksj iapk;r jkt dh etcwrh dk ukjk gS] L=kh l'kfDrdj.k vkSj fodsUnzhdj.k ij <sj lkjk cy gS ogha [kk, fi, v?kk, gq, e/;oxZ dk fujUrj foLrkj gSA ,d vksj lalnh; jktrU=k lkS izfr'kr e/; oxZ dks ijkslus vkSj iqpdkjus esa yxk gS ogha og oxZ tks vlyh Hkkjr gS xk¡o vkfnoklh NksVk fdlku lHkh gkf'k, ij gSaA igys pednkj Hkkjr dk ukjk vk;k fQj dkWeuosYFk [ksy vkSj Hkkjrh; xoZ dks ,d lkFk tksM+k x;k vkSj ftl rjg ls 2G ?kksVkyk gqvk gS mlls jktusrk] vehj m|ksxifr vkSj uhfrfu/kkZjd 'kfDreku ehfM;kdfeZ;ksa dk xBca/ku lkeus vk;k gSA eSa le>rk gw¡ fd ,d vke vkneh viuh reke fu"Bkvksa ds ckotwn ¼tks yksdrU=k esa gSa vkSj Fkha½ vius dks gkjk gqvk vkSj Fkdk eglwl dj jgk gSA gekjh iwjh yksdrkfU=kd izfØ;k vkSj mldk <k¡pk blls cqjh rjg det+kjs gqvk gSA f'koewfrZ dh dgkuh riZ.k njvly gekjs vk/kqfud le; esa euq"; vkSj euq";rk ds blh rjg Bxs tkus mlds det+ksj gksrs tkus dk fp=kkadu gSA ,d ,sls le; esa tgk¡ gekjs ns'k dk ,d vkneh nqfu;k dk lcls vehj vkneh cuus dh gksM esa gS vkSj djksM+ksa yksx Hkw[k ls csgky ftUgsa ;g Hkh ugha ekywe fd os thfor dSls gS& riZ.k cnyrs gq, ^lkekftd lEcU/kksa* dk ckjhdh ls v/;;u djrh gS vkSj mUgsa ,d fn'kk nsrh gSA eSa le>rk gw¡ fd dgkuh dk vUr ,d ,sls Nwus dh rjg gS ekuks Nqvk vkSj fctyh dk >Vdk yxkA ;gk¡ eSa tkucw> dj djkjk rekpk ugha dguk pkgrk D;ksafd vUr bruk ljy ;k lVhd gS fd vki dgkuh i<+rs gSa vkSj vius le; esa mrjrs p<+rs jgrs gSaA dqN Hkh pkSadkus okyk ugha gS dksbZ ,slh pht ugha tks gesa ekywe ughaA xk¡o o.kZ;qDr lekt nfyr vR;kpkj iz'kklu dh ?kwl[kksjh iqfyl dk ,d i{kh; lkspuk cgqr FkksM+h lh pht+ gkfly djus esa&pkgs og FkksM+k lk U;k; gks mlesa lkjh ft+Unxh dk yx tkuk L=kh pkgs ftl oxZ o.kZ dh gks mldk L=kh gh gksuk--------ysfdu dgkuh dk vkjEHk e/; vkSj vUr vius f'kYi vkSj 'kSyh esa ,d eqdEey ,glkl ns dj tkrk gS vkSj dbZ o"kksZa rd ihNk ugha NksM+rkA ;g bl otg ls gksrk gS fd ;FkkFkZ dks QSaVslh ls tksM+us esa f'koewfrZ n{k gSa vkSj 'kk;n rHkh muds bl fQD'ku dk ;wfuolZy ,fyesUV gj le; eu ij p<+k jgrk gSAeks- % 09811085587

154

yegh

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

eSaus ml fQYe dh MhohMh izkIr djus dk iz;kl fd;k ysfdu vHkh rd lQy ugha gqvkA ftl Lrj dh iVdFkk Fkh mldks ns[krs gq, dHkh dHkh lksprk gw¡ fd 'kk;n ;gh T;knk vPNk gks fd fQYe u ns[kw¡A ns[kw¡ rks irk ugha D;k ns[kw¡\

frfj;k pfjÙkj f'koew f rZ

esjh dgkfu;ksa dk fQYeh lQj

irk % 2@325] fodkl [k.M] xkserh uxj] y[kuÅ&226010 eks0 % 9450178673] Qksu% 0522&2398092 E-mail : shivmurtishabad@gmail.com Blog:shivmurti.blogspot.com

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

gys bl ij vejthr fQYe cukuk pkgrs FksA ^gal* ds nrj esa vkdj lkjh ckr dj x;s FksA eksgu egf"kZ dks funs'Z ku djuk FkkA muds lkFk eSa nks fnu cSBkA ,d ,d n`'; ij fopkj foe'kZ gqvkA ,xzhesaV gks x;kA lkbfuax ,ekMaV fey x;kA fQj cklq frfj;k pfjÙkj ds ,d n`'; esa vkseiqjh vkSj jkts'ojh pVthZ dh utj bl dgkuh ij iM+hA mUgksaus ;kno th ¼jktsUnz½ ls lEidZ fd;kA vejthr Hkh jktsUnz th ds ekQZr vk;s FksA ;kno th us dgk fd cklq bl dgkuh ds fy, T;knk vPNs Mk;jsDVj lkfcr gksxa As rks cklqth dks ns fn;kA cklq th us esgur fd;kA eq>s vius ikl cEcbZ cqyk;kA rhu pkj fnu ge yksx lkFk cSBsA iVdFkk Qkbuy gqbZA vU; eqn~nksa ij fopkj gqvkA fQj cklq th jktsUnz ;kno th ds lkFk bykgkckn vk;sA rc esjh iksfLVax bykgkckn esa FkhA nks fnu esgur djds eulbrk unh ds fdukjs vkSj uSuh ds ,d Hkës dks 'kwfVax LFky ds :Ik esa pquk x;kA QkQkeÅ dh cktkj esa ghjksbu ds fy, lkM+h fcykmt] isVhdksV vkSj fcNqvk ik;y [kjhnk x;kA dbZ eghus ckn rhl yksxksa dks lkFk ysdj cklqth cEcbZ ls bykgkckn vk;sA djhc nl fnu 'kwfVax gqbAZ vkseiqjh lfgr lkjs dykdkjksa us cgqr esgur dhA ysfdu tc 95 esa fnYyh esa ds lHkkxkj esa bldk izFke izn'kZu gqvk rks ftls ^izHkko* dgrs gSa og oSlk ugha eglwl fd;k x;k tSlk dgkuh i<+dj yksxksa us eglwl fd;k FkkA ,d rks gksrk gS lexzrk esa izHkko dk vkdyu djuk] ,d gksrk gS dfe;ksa ij utj MkyukA lexzrk esa izHkko mRiUu u gksus ds ihNs ekStwn dkj.k ij m¡xyh j[k ikuk vklku ugha gS ysfdu tks rduhdh dfe;k¡ eq>s fn[kha muesa ls dqN gSa& foeyh ds ?kj ij tks cdjh c¡/kh fn[kk;h tkrh gS og eqf'dy ls ,d eghus dk cPpk gS tcfd ftl cdjh dks ysdj og Hkës ij igq¡prh gS og lky Hkj dh iw.kZ o;Ld gSA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd Hkës dh 'kwfVax bykgkckn esa gqbZ Fkh vkSj foeyh ds ?kj dh 'kwfVax cEcbZ esa gqbZ FkhA cEcbZ esa cklqth bykgkckn tSlh dn dkBh dh cdjh ugha [kkst ldsA ysfdu ge dgrs gS fd rc cEcbZ esa 'kwV fd, x;s cdjh ds n`'; dks j[kus dh t:jr gh D;k Fkh\ ;g lEiknu dh deh FkhA blh rjg foeyh dh ek¡ tks lkB ds vkl ikl dh mez dh gS vkSj xk¡o dh etnwj rcds dh gS mlds vuq:Ik dykdkj u ysdj 'kgj dh [kk;h ih gqbZ Hkkjh 'kjhj dh pedrs psgjs okyh efgyk ys fy;kA blds lkFk gh dherh lkM+h] mYVs iYys esa iguk fn;kA mYVk iYyk rks vkt Hkh vo/k ds xkoksa esa fL=k;k¡ ugha vks<+rhaA blh rjg dh

yegh

155

vkSj Hkh dfe;k¡A foeyh dk llqj xk¡o dk ekewyh vkneh gS rks mls ekewyh fyckl esa gh fn[kkuk pkfg,A cklq th us fcljke dh Hkwfedk dj jgs ulh:n~nhu 'kkg dks gtkj :Ik;s ¼vc ds 5&6 gtkj½ ds dqrZs iguk fn,A blls ik=k dh fo'oluh;rk ?kVhA ml Hkwfedk esa ulhj cgqr ykmM yxrs gSaA ;g ckr rks Lo;a cklq pVthZ us Hkh vius ,d baVjO;w esa dgh gS fd fcljke ds jksy ds fy, mi;qDr ,sDVj j?kqohj ;kno ;k iadt diwj FksA esjs fy, ;g dh vksj ls 'krZ Fkh fd ulhj dks gh ysuk gS blfy, mUgsa j[kuk esjh etcwjh FkhA bl rjg dFkkud esa dksbZ ifjorZu u djus ds ckotwn fQYe dk izHkko ?kVkA oSls ,sls n'kZd ftUgksua s dgkuh ugha i<+h] bls ^vPNh* djkj nsrs gSaA bl fQYe ds fy, tks vuqca/k gqvk gS mlds vuqlkj dgkuh ds lkjs vf/kdkj vuqca/k ds rhu o"kZ ckn gh esjs ikl okil vk x;s gSaA og vof/k chrs Hkh Ms<+ n'kd gks jgs gSaA blfy, vc vxj fdlh vU; xq.kh funsZ'kd dh utj bl dgkuh ij iM+rh gS rks vkxs dksbZ ekLVjihl fQYe vk ldrh gSA

dlkbZ c kM+ k ^dlkbZ c kM+ k * /keZ;xq esa Nih tuojh 80 esa vkSj lq'khy dqekj flag th dk i=k blds fQYekadu dh vuqefr nsus ds fy, t;iqj ls vk x;k ekpZ 80 esaA ysfdu dlkbZ ckM+k dk ,d n`'; ,slk gqvk fd muds yk[k pkgus ds ckotwn blds fuekZ.k dh izfØ;k pkj&ik¡p ckj Vyh ;k #dhA dHkh blds dlkbZckM+k uke ds pyrs dHkh 'kwfVax okys xk¡o esa MdSrh vkSj gR;k gks tkus ds pyrs vkSj dHkh lq'khy th dk LFkkukarj.k gks tkus ds pyrsA varr% ;g 1996 esa iwjh gqbZA nksuksa gh fQYeksa dks ,dkf/kd ckj nwjn'kZu ij ns[kus dk volj ftu n'kZdksa dks feyk gS mudk dguk gS fd LFkkuh; dykdkjksa dks ysdj vR;Ur de ctV esa dFkk dlkbZckM+k ds uke ls cukbZ x;h ;g fQYe izHkkokfUofr esa vis{kkd`r cMs+ ctV vkSj LVkj dykdkjksa dks ysdj ukeh Mk;jsDVj }kjk cuk;h x;h ^frfj;k pfjRrj* ls vf/kd tehuh vkSj izHkkodkjh cuh gSA

HkjrukV~;e ik¡p N% lky gq, gksaxs tc vis{kkd`r ,d u;s funsZ'kd us nwjn'kZu ds ^voj gsfjVst^ ;k ,sls gh fdlh LrEHk ds fy, bl dgkuh ij fQYe cukus dh vuqefr nsus dk vuqjks/k fd;kA fQj vuqcU/k gqvk psd vk;kA mUgksaus iVdFkk Lo;a fy[kh Fkh ftls voyksdukFkZ Hkstk FkkA cgqr vPNh ugha FkhA djhc lky Hkj ckn esjs ,d fe=k dk Qksu vk;k fd vkidh dgkuh HkjrukV~;e ij cuh fQYe nwjn'kZu ij fn[kk;h tk jgh gSA eSaus ml fQYe dh MhohMh izkIr djus dk iz;kl fd;k ysfdu vHkh rd lQy ugha gqvkA ftl Lrj dh iVdFkk Fkh mldks ns[krs 156

yegh

gq, dHkh dHkh lksprk gw¡ fd 'kk;n ;gh T;knk vPNk gks fd fQYe u ns[kw¡A ns[kw¡ rks irk ugha D;k ns[kw¡\

fljh miek tksx ,d vR;Ur mRlkgh rFkk ;qok funsZ'kd us bl dgkuh ij cgqr gh ân; nzkod fQYe cukus dk liuk ns[kk FkkA eSus vuqefr ns nhA iz;ksx djus dh le; lhek nh] rhu o"kZA mUgksaus mRlkgo/kZd /ku Hkh fn;kA ysfdu dkQh 'kh"kkZlu djds tks iVdFkk fy[kdj mUgksaus eq>s fn[kk;k mlls esjk fny MwCk x;kA ml rwQku esa esjh dgkuh dgk¡ Mwch Fkh irk gh ugha py jgk FkkA esjh vkifRr ij os fQj lalks/ku ds fy, mls okil ys x;sA ml la'kksf/kr iVdFkk dh izrh{kk eSa vkt Hkh dj jgk gw¡A

f=k'kw y ^f=k'kwy* ij fQYekadu dk iz;kl nks ckj gqvk vkSj nksuksa ckj ckr iVdFkk ys[ku ls vkxs ugha c<+ ik;hA ,d rks rHkh tc 95 esa bykgkckn esa frfj;k pfjRrj dh 'kwfVax gks jgh FkhA nwljh 2002 esa eq>s dFkkØe iqjLdkj feyus ds rqjar cknA ysfdu nksuksa gh ckj mu yksxksa us eglwl fd;k fd blds laokn vkSj flpq,'ku cMs+ HkM+dkÅ gSa rFkk fookn dh n'kk esa iawth Mwcus dk [krjk eksy ysuk cqf)ekuh ugha gksxhA

riZ . k ^riZ.k* rn~Hko esa 2002 esa izdkf'kr gqvk FkkA bl ij fQYekadu vuoj teky djuk pkgrs FksA os vHkh dksbZ Bhd Bkd izksM~;wlj [kkst gh jgs Fks fd ,d vU; ;qok izksM~;wdj nhid tSu cEcbZ esa dey ikaMs ls Vdjk x;sA muds lkFk fnYyh esa vkSj varr% cEcbZ esa ehfVax gqbZA ,xzhesaV gqvkA ,xzhesaV dh vk/kh jkf'k dk psd Hkh tks dkQh Bhd Bkd /kujkf'k dk Fkk] mUgksaus ,xzhesV ds le; gh tqykbZ 2003 esa ns fn;kA fou; 'kqDyk blds Mk;jsDVj r; gq,A mudks Hkh mlh le; ,Mokal nsdj vuqcaf/kr fd;k x;kA ckn esa fou; 'kqDyk th y[kuÅ vk;sA tSfeuh gksVy esa g¶rs Hkj #d dj iVdFkk Qkbuy dh x;hA 'kqDy th yksds'ku ns[kus esjs xk¡o x;sA mQuk;h gqbZ xkserh dh chp /kkjk esa tkdj QksVksxkz Qh dh rFkk vU; LFkyksa ij x;sA fQj cgqr fnukas rd dksbZ [kcj ugha feyhA vDVwcj 2004 eas chekj gksdj eSa ,LdkVZ gkWfLiVy fnYyh esa HkrhZ FkkA nhid esjh dq'ky{kse iwNus vLirky vk;s FksA crk;k fd vc mUgksaus bl fQYe dk funs'Z ku xksfoUn fugykuh ls djkuk r; fd;k gSA tYnh gh dke 'kq: djk;saxsA fQj ,d ckj chp esa mudk Qksu vk;kA b/kj o"kksZa ls mudk dksbZ lekpkj ugha feykA tks ,xzhesaV gqvk Fkk mlesa ,d Dykt ;g Hkh Fkk fd ;fn ,xzhesVa ds nks o"kZ rd os bl miU;kl ij fQYe u cuk lds rks fn, x;s vf/kdkj fQj ys[kd dks izR;kofrZr gks tk;saxs rFkk Hkqxrku dh x;h ,Mokal /kujkf'k okilh ;ksX; u gksxhA og vof/k dc dh chr pqdh gSA vc fdlh vU; mRlkgh Mk;jsDVj dk bartkj gSA dHkh dHkh vuoj teky Qksu ij dgrs gSa fd og mRlkgh Mk;jsDVj eSa gh gw¡A eSa dgrk gw¡ & vki ds eq¡g esa ?kh 'kDdjA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

fot;nku nsFkk ds lkFk muds vkokl ij ¼2006½

Mk- fo'oukFk f=kikBh ds lkFk fny'kkn xkMsZu esa ¼2009½

ck,a ls Mk- fnus'k dq'kokg] f'koewfrZ] jktsUnz ;kno] jktdqekj flag] viy ,oa l`at; tkSuiqj ys[kd lEesyu esa ¼1991½

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

vCnqy fcfLeYykg ds lkFk xqyexZ ¼d'ehj½ esa ¼1988½

ck,a ls fuy; mik/;k;] ekrkQsj flag nhid] fefFkys'oj] f'koewfrZ ¼1978½

yegh

157

ºokbV gkml okf'kaxVu esa iRuh ds lkFk ¼2012½

vius xkao dqjax esa jktsUnz jko rFkk yrk 'kekZ ds lkFk

xkao esa vius ykWu ij nsosUnz] fiz;aon rFkk gfjukjk;.k ds lkFk ¼2009½

158

yegh

csVs] csfV;ksa vkSj Hkkaft;ksa ds lkFk ¼2011½

dFkkØe lEeku 2002 xzg.k djrs gq, jktsUnz ;kno rFkk deys'oj ds lkFk

viuh dqfr;k ykjk ds lkFk

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

lu~ 2001 ds ^laxeu* ds dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu xka/kh uxj ¼xqtjkr½ esa gqvk FkkA mlesa viuh jpuk izfØ;k ij ys[kdksa dks cksyuk FkkA f'koewfrZ us dslj dLrwjh esa laxzghr viuh dgkuh ^fljh miek tksx* dh jpuk izfØ;k ij cksyuk pquk FkkA dqN gh nsj cksy ik;s Fks fd mudk xyk Hkj vk;k FkkA vk¡[ks McMck xbZ FkhaA fQj Hkh mUgksaus ckr tkjh j[kus dh dksf'k'k dh FkhA ij ckr iwjh ugha dj lds FksA #ykbZ yk[k dksf'k'kksa ds ckn jksd ugha ik;s FksA QwV iM+s FksA lkeus cSBs vusd yksxksa dh vk¡[ksa Hkj vkbZ FkhaA yksxksa ds QM+drs uFkqus vkSj dk¡irs gksaB Li"V fn[k jgs FksA

ohjsUnz dqekj cjuoky

d fnys x+qnk[+ nk[+rk ds /kuh& f'koew f rZ

irk % ^xk;=h*] ch&72] dkS'kkEch] x+kft;kckn&201010 m-iz-A Qksu% 0120&4111866 eks- % 09350344430

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

e fy[k dj fgUnh ds ledkyhu dFkk ifjn`'; ij viuh igpku dh Nki NksM+us okys f'koewfrZ ,d tkus ekus jpukdkj cu x;s gSAa og ,d vn~Hkqr fdLlkxks gSAa mudh fdLlkxksbZ vo/k dh iDdh&ih<+h ekVh dh mit gS &efyd eqgEen tk;lh vkSj ia- jke ujs'k f=kikBh ds vo/k dh] f=kykspu vkSj ekdZUMs; ds vo/k dh rFkk latho vkSj vf[kys'k ds vo/k dhA /kjrh ls mits bu lHkh jpukdkjksa esa thou ds Bksl ;FkkFkZ ls Vdjkus dk viwoZ thoV gSA ;gh dkj.k gS muesa u rks ok;oh;rk gS vkSj u gh vewrZu dh izo`fÙkA f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa esa ;fn vo/k ds ncs dqpys oxZ dh vkSjrksa dh nk#.k dFkk gS rks buds miU;klksa esa izsepUn ds gksjh ds fpjUru _.kxzLr oa'k/kjksa ds thoV ds vk[;kuA oks ej&ej dj thrs gSa ij thou dh fodV pqukSfr;kas ls ?kcjkrs ughaA fonHkZ vkSj dukZVd ds vfHk'kIr vkRegUrk fdlkuksa ds eeZ ls xgjs tqM+ko ds ckotwn os mudh fu;fr ds oj.k dh dYiuk rd ugha dj ldrsA vo/k dh tq>k: ftthfo"kk lnSo muesa Liafnr jgrh gSA lkEiznkf;drk vkSj tkfrokn dh vfu"V vkx ij jksVh lsadrh jktuhfr Hkh f'koewfrZ dks xgjs m}sfyr djrh gSA BsB vo/kh ds 'kCnksa ls tks [ksy dfooj f=kykspu us viuh dfork esa fd;k ogh [ksy f'koewfrZ mUgha 'kCnksa ls viuh fdLlkxksbZ ds bUnz/kuq"k jpus esa djrs gSaA muds ys[ku esa vxj ,d /kkj gS rks blfy;s fd mUgksaus tks fy[kk og nhokjksa ls dku yxkdj cSB dj ugha fy[kk cfYd lc dqN uaxh vk¡[kksa ls ns[k dj fy[kk fcukA fdlh okn ;k iwokZxzg dk p'ek yxk;sA mUgkasus eu dh vk¡[ksa Hkh ges'kk [kqyh j[khaA bls vU;Fkk u fy;k tk;s rks eSa dguk pkgw¡xk fd f'koewfrZ dks tkuus dk lqvolj eq>s rc feyk tc muds lkfgfR;d nk¡r mxus dh izfØ;k esa FksA ljdkjh ukSdjh esa vkus ds igys eSua s dkystksa esa vaxzsth Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; dk izk/;kiu fd;k FkkA lu~ 1967 esa eSa izrki cgknqj fMxzh dkyst izrkix<+ ls xuir lgk; fMxzh dkyst lqYrkuiqj vk x;k FkkA vV~Bkjg o"kZ ds fd'kksj f'koewfrZ us xuir lgk; fMxzh dkyst esa tqykbZ 1968 esa ch-,- igys o"kZ ds Nk=k ds crkSj izos'k fy;k FkkA lEHkor% og bUVjehfM,V esa foKku ds fo|kFkhZ FksA fdlh dkj.ko'k foKku dh txg mUgksaus ch, esa vkVZ~l i<+us dk pquko fd;k FkkA vaxzsth lkfgR; ds fo|kFkhZ og ugha FksA lkekU; vaxzsth ml le; Lukrd Lrj rd vfuok;Z gksrh FkhA Mk- jke euksgj yksfg;k ds ekxZ n'kZu esa igyh ckj mÙkj izns'k esa vfLrRo esa vkbZ xSj dkaxzslh la;qDr fo/kk;d ny dh ljdkj us mls oSdfYid dj fn;k FkkA f'koewfrZ us lEHkor% lkekU; vaxzsth Hkh oSdfYid fo"k; ds :i esa ugha fy;k FkkA fQj Hkh og mldh d{kk eas vDlj fn[k tkrs FksA lk¡oys nqcys&irys fd'kksj og lQsn pkSM+h eksgjh ds ik;tkes vkSj iwjh ck¡g dh lQsn deht+ esa gksrs FksA nksuksa ?kj ij /kqyus ls /kwlj yxrh FkhA O;fDRro esa ;fn dksbZ oSf'k"V~; Fkk rks og Fkk mudk p'ekA lEHkor% dksbZ nwljk Nk=k p'esa esa ugha gksrk

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FkkA ;gka rd fd izk/;kidksa esa Hkh dksbZ p'ek bLrseky ugha djrk FkkA p'esa dh otg ls tc og lkekU; vaxzsth dh d{kk esa gksrs Fks rks lkQ fn[k tkrs FksA ,d fnu vxLr lu~ 1968 dh mel Hkjh nksigjh esa og viuk dqN fy[kk fgUnh ds izk/;kid MkW- f=kHkqou ukFk pkScs dks LVkQ :e esa fn[kk jgs FksA eSa njokts ds ikl [kM+k fdlh ls ckrsa dj jgk FkkA ij dku vuk;kl f'koewfrZ vkSj MkW- pkScs ds chp py jgh ckrkas dh rjQ+ yxs FksA f'koewfrZ dh dgkuh dk fo"k; eq>s fnypLi yxk FkkA mlesa 'kk;n jsyos ds fdlh deZpkjh us ,d xjhc cPps dks jsyos ds xksnke esa j[kh vukt dh cksfj;ksa esa Nsn dj pksjh ds /ka/ks esa yxk j[kk FkkA xksnke can gksus ds ckn deZpkjh pksjh ls fudkys vukt dk fglkc ys jgk FkkA mls 'kd Fkk fd cPpk prqj FkkA mlus T;knk vukt fudkys FksA ij crk de jgk FkkA deZpkjh cPps ij >q¡>yk jgk FkkA og mlls iwN jgk Fkk&cl bruk gh\ cPpk lEHkor% vijk/k Hkko ls flj >qdk;s [kM+k Fkk ;k mlus dqN izfrokn fd;k Fkk] [;ky ugha vk jgk gSA m/kj MkW- pkScs vkSj f'koewfrZ esa ckrsa gks jgh Fkha fd yksgs ds uqdhys lwts ls cksjh ls vukt fudkyus ds fy;s D;k dksbZ vkSj 'kCn ugha gks ldrkA tgk¡ rd eq>s Lej.k gS eSaus vukt dh ckuxh ysdj mls tk¡pus ds fy;s xYys dh vk<+r esa iz;ksx esa vkus okyh ,d pht iqj[kksa ds uke lq>ko fn;kA ;s 'kCn xq#&f'k"; dks jkl vk;k Fkk fd ugha] eq>s] /;ku ughaa gSA ;g dgkuh tgka rd eq>s vkrk gS ^eq>s thuk gS* 'kh"kZd ls ml le; dh dgkfu;ksa dh ,d yksdfiz; if=kdk ^uhgkfjdk* esa Nih FkhA mls Nirs gh f'koewfrZ dks dkyst esa yxHkx lHkh tku x;s FksA f'koewfrZ dkyst ds ,d fcjys fo|kFkhZ Fks tks iqLrdky; ls vDlj dbZ fdrkcsa lkbfdy ds ihNs ykn dj ?kj ys tkrs FksA og vius xk¡o dqjax ls lkbfdy ls gh /kwy/kwlfjr ilhus ls yFkiFk dkyst vkrs FksA d{kk;sa [kRe gksrs gh og rqjUr ?kj jokuk gks tkrs FksA mudks rQ+jhg ds fy;s lgikfB;ksa ds lkFk ?kwers&fQjrs eSaus dHkh ugha ns[kk FkkA ckn esa irk pyk fd muds firk lalkj ls fojDr gks dj lk/kq gks x;s FksA dkyst ls tkdj mUgsa [ksrh ckjh ds dke vkSj ?kj ij iys tkuojksa dh ns[kjs[k dh ftEesnkjh Hkh fuHkkuh iM+rh FkhA f=kykspu ds lgkjs dgsa rks ;s f'koewfrZ ds ^rki ds rk;s gq;s* fnu FksA ek¡ vkSj iRuh dh lgk;rk ls mUgsa dqN jkgr t:j jgrh FkhA dkyst dh i<+kbZ] [ksrhckjh] Lok/;k; vkSj ys[ku lc lkFk pyrs FksA bu fLFkfr;ksa ls xqtjrs gq;s gh mudk thou fu[kjkA mleas lh> dj mudk O;fDrRo pheM+ cukA Hkksiky esa ,d ckj f=kykspu th esjs vkokl ij i/kkjs FksA mUgksaus esjs cM+s csVs fp- vk'kqrks"k ds vkxzg ij vius fdlh lkusV dh fuEufyf[kr iafDr;k¡ mldh uksV cqd esa ntZ dj nh Fkha& ^^vkHkkjh gw¡ uHk ds lc mRikrksa dk& fEkV~Vh ftuls ctz cuh mu vk?kkrksa dkA* f'koewfrZ dh izkjfEHkd thou xkFkk ij ,d fogaxe n`f"V Mkyrs le; dfooj f=kykspu dh ;s iafDr;ka cjcl dkS/a k tkrh gSaA f'koewfrZ ds lkFk dHkh&dHkh fn[k tkus okys ,d Nk=k dk Hkh Lej.k vkrk gSA mlds uke vkSj 'kDy dk vc /;ku ugha jgkA

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f'koewfrZ us crk;k fd mldk uke vkseizdk'k JhokLro FkkA e>ksyh dndkBh ds mlds yM+ds dk jax FkksM+k lkQ Fkk] psgjk xksyA yEcs cky j[krk FkkA i<+kbZ ds nkSjku gh mldk p;u ,-th- vkfQl bykgkckn esa gks x;k FkkA ij ;g vPNh rjg ;kn gS fd mldk xyk cgqr vPNk FkkA lqYrkuiqj ftys esa izpfyr ,d ekfeZd lksgj og vR;ar rUe; gks dj cM+s gh d#.k Loj esa xkrk FkkA vkt yxHkx iSarkfyl o"kZ ckn Hkh mldk xk;k gqvk lksgj Nkiid isM fNmfy;k rkS irou xgcj gks eu esa xw¡t tkrk gSA ;g lksgj ia- jke ujs'k f=kikBh dh izfl) d`fr ^dfork dkSeqnh* rhljk Hkkx esa ladfyr gSA fgUnh dks f=kikBh th dh vuqie nsu ;g d`fr xzke xhrkas ij dsfUnzr gSA twu 1969 ds vfUre lIrkg esa flfoy lfoZlt s ds QkmUMs'kuy dkslZ ds izf'k{k.k ds fy;s eq>s elwjh tkus dh lwpuk izkIr gks xbZ FkhA ml le; jsMhesM diM+ksa dk pyu vkSj mudh miyfC/k NksVs 'kgjksa esa cgqr de FkhA esjs ,d LFkkuh; fj'rsnkj us lqYrkuiqj ftys dh igyh jsMhesM diM+ksa dh nqdku 'kq: dh FkhA nthZ ls diM+s flykus dk le; ugha FkkA xehZ dh NqfV~V;k¡ py jgh FkhA eSa dqN jsMhesM dehts+a] vaMj fo;j vkSj cfu;kbuas [kjhnus mDr nqdku ij tk jgk FkkA pkSd ij ilhus ls yFkiFk f'koewfrZ lkbfdy ij fn[k x;sA eSaus gkFk nsdj mUgsa jksdkA og djhc ?kaVs&Ms<+ ?kaVs esjs lkFk ml nqdku ij jgsA Nk=k f'koewfrZ ls ;g lEHkor% vafre eqykdkr FkhA elwjh vkSj ukxiqj esa izf'k{k.k ds nkSjku dkyst ds dbZ Nk=kkas ds i=k vkrs jgsA ij eq>s vPNh rjg ;kn gS bl nkSjku f'koewfrZ dk dksbZ i=k eq>s izkIr ugha gqvkA eSaus Hkh mUgsa dHkh ugha fy[kkA ,dk,d f'koewfrZ tuojh lu~ 1980 esa fQj dkSa/k x;sA ml le; esjh fu;qfDr Hkksiky esa FkhA yxHkx lk<+s nl o"kksaZ dk vUrjky FkkA /keZohj Hkkjrh us ^/keZ;xq * dk uoo"kZ dk fo'ks"kkad fudkyk FkkA ;g xzke dFkkvksa ij dsfUnzr FkkA blesa foosdh jk; dh Hkh yEch dgkuh FkhA foosdh jk; cpiu ls esjs fiz; ys[kd jgsA ^vkt* esa gj lIrkg mudh ^ekLVj eucks/k dh Mk;jh* FkhA mldk eSa fu;fer ikBd FkkA dSyk'k xkSre ds xzke thou dsfUnzr nksgs Hkh mlesa Nis FksA vkSj blh esa f'koewfrZ dk y?kq miU;kl ^dlkbZckM+k* Nik FkkA mls Hkkjrh th us fo'ks"kkad dh fof'k"V jpuk ds :i esa js[kkafdr fd;k FkkA ,d n'kd ckn f'koewfrZ fQj Lej.k esa FksA xk¡o dh ftUnxh dh nk#.k foMEcukvkas dk tSlk ngyk nsus okyk fp=k.k ^dlkbZckM+k* esa gqvk Fkk mlus >d>ksj dj j[k fn;k FkkA cEcbZ ^/keZ;qx* dk;kZy; esa Hkkjrh th dks Qksu dj f'koewfrZ dk irk fy;kA vkSj mUgsa ,d foLr`r i=k fy[kus dk yksHk laoj.k ugha dj ldkA mUgksaus cM+k gh vkReh; mÙkj fn;kA viuh fiNyh 11 o"kksZa dh ÅcM+&[kkcM+ thou ;k=kk dk mUgksaus foLrkj ls fooj.k fn;kA i=k ls irk pyk og mÙkj izns'k ljdkj esa fcØh dj vf/kdkjh gks x;s FksA ik¡p dU;kvksa vkSj ,d uotkr iq=k ds firk FksA ^dlkbZckM+k* dks cM+h [;kfr feyhA mldh fofHkUu 'kgjksa esa vusd ukV~; izLrqfr;k¡ gqbZA f'koewfrZ vc ,d egRoiw.kZ dFkkdkj FksA ikSus nks lky ckn ^lkfjdk* ds vxLr 1982 ds vad esa mudh ,d vkSj dgkuh ^HkjrukV~;e* i<+us dks feyhA vn~Hkqr f'kYi esa fopfyr dj nsus okyh dgkuhA mls Hkh

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

i<+dj eSua s dFkkdkj dks fQj yEck i=k fy[kkA blds ckn muds lkFk lEidZ dHkh ugha VwVkA eSa mÙkj izn's k ds ckgj nwj&nwj 'kgjkas esa fu;qDr gksrk jgkA ij dksf'k'k jgrh lky esa de ls de nks ckj vktex<+ fLFkr vius dLcs Qwyiqj vkSj lqYrkuiqj fLFkr vius ufugky dksbjhiqj t:j tkÅ¡A dksbjhiqj Lusge;h esa esjh ukuh jgrh FkhaA muls eSa cgqr xgjkbZ ls tqM+k FkkA ,d ckj tkSuiqj esa f'koewfrZ ds lkFk ukuh dk ilanhnk lqjek <w¡<+rs cgqr HkVdk FkkA f'koewfrZ ds vkfQ+l dk le; gks jgk FkkA eSaus dbZ ckj dgk og vc vkfQl tk;sAa ij tc rd oks lqjek fey ugha x;k og esjs lkFk HkVdrs jgsA brus fnu fnYyh] cEcbZ vkSj gSnjkckn tSls egkuxjksa esa ukSdjh djus ds ckn esjh [kkus&ihus dh #fp dHkh Hkh ukxj ugha cu ikbZA eq>s vo/k vkSj iwohZ mÙkj izns'k ds BsB Hkkstu ds lkeus ik¡p ;k lkr flrkjk gksVyksa dk Hkkstu nks dkSM+h dk yxrk jgkA gjh eVj dks ihl dj vkyw] xksHkh vkSj ?kj dh dksgM+ksjh ¼cjh½ Mky dj cuk;k x;k fueksuk vkSj Hkkr esjk lnSo fiz; HkksT; jgkA lcls Lokfn"V fueksuk ;k rks eq>s viuh ukuh ds gkFk dk yxrk Fkk ;k fQj f'koewfrZ ds ?kj dkA dksbZ Hkh ekSle gks tc Hkh eSua s f'koewfrZ ds ;gk¡ [kkuk [kk;k elkysnkj dksagMkSjh dk Lokfn"V fueksuk eq>s vo'; feykA f'koewfrZ dh Hkkstu dh vfHk#fp;k¡ Hkh BsB vo/k dh gh gSaA f'koewfrZ u rks ukxj laons uk ds O;fDr gSa vkSj u gh ml laons uk ds jpukdkjA og njvly [kqjnqjh xzkE; laosnuk ds O;fDr gSa vkSj mlh laosnuk dh jpukdkj HkhA ukxj laosnuk vk¡lqvksa ls ijgst djrh jgh gSA vk¡lw {kf.kd vkosx ds ifjpk;d gks ldrs gSa ;k fn[kkus ds fy;s cukoVh HkhA ?kfM+;kyh vk¡lw rks [kkfyl ukxj laons uk dh gh nsu gaAS f'koewfrZ dh xzkE; laons uk dks vk¡lv q ksa ls d+rbZ ijgst ugha gSA thou dh foMEcukvksa vkSj folaxfr;ksa ds ?kkr&izfr?kkr ds i` " B 148 dk 'ks " k vo/kh yksd xhr laxhr ukV~; ;qfDr;ksa dks [kqn esa 'kkfey dj [kqn gh fof'k"V ukVdh; lajpuk ds :i esa lkeus vkrh gSA ^frfj;k pfjRrj* dksbZ lkekU; dgkuh ugha gS cfYd dFkk vkSj ukVdh; rRoksa ls le`) ds xkaoksa dk fMVsYLk Hkjk fp=k.k gS] ;g iq#"koknh O;oLFkk ds f[kykQ vkRelEeku ;qDr fonzkgs gSA 'kkjhfjd vR;kpkj ds ckotwn ^frfj;k pfjRrj* ds ukf;dk foeyh dh Lok/khurk dh pkgr] thoUrrk] thoVrk] nq%[k] foifRr] ml ij gq, tqYe vkfn iwjh laosnuk ds lkFk mlds fudV [kM+k djrs gSaA L=kh vfLerk vkSj LorU=krk tSls egRoiw.kZ vkSj ledkyhu iz'uksa ls tqM+us okyk ;g dFkkud ml fir` lRrkRed lekt ls eqBHksM+ ysrk gS ftlds paxy q ls ukf;dk fudyus dh fgEer fn[kkrh gSA f'koewfrZ dh dgkuh xkaoksa dks dsfUnzr djds ogka ds jhfr&fjokt] bZ";kZ&}s"k] jkx&fojkx] tM+kas esa /kals laLdkj] ;kSu&cqHkq{kk] irZ nj irZ mtkxj gksrh o.kZoknh&oxZoknh 'kks"k.k] ewY;ghu jktuhfr vkSj mlds chp HkVdrh ykpkj ft+anfx;ksa dh dgkuh Hkh gSA ik=kksa dk thoUr fp=k.k] laoknksa dh /oU;kRedrk] fcEc fo/kku ls Hkjh ;g dgkuh O;kid eaph; laHkkoukvksa ds lkFk lkeus vkrh gSA ^frfj;k pfjRrj* ds vUr esa ukf;dk foeyh dks nkx fn;k tkrk gSA mlds ekFks ij xeZ djNqy ls fu'kku cuk fn;k tkrk gS ft+Unxh

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

chp jps x;s mudh dgkfu;ksa ds foo'k&fo{kqC/k ukjh ik=k vxj x+kfyc ds lgkjs dgsa rks&vk¡lqvksa ls dqN bl dnj /kks;s x;s gaS fd ^cl* ikd gks x;s gSaA Bhd vius jpukdkj ds d#.kk foxfyr jpuk&fody ân; dh rjgA gkykafd muds miU;klksa dh ik=k&jpuk ds ihNs ;g foxyu ugha gSA bl izlax esa ,d ?kVuk Lej.k esa vkrh gSA lu~ 2001 ds ^laxeu* ds dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu xka/kh uxj ¼xqtjkr½ esa gqvk FkkA mlesa viuh jpuk izfØ;k ij ys[kdksa dks cksyuk FkkA f'koewfrZ us ^dslj dLrwjh* esa laxzghr viuh dgkuh ^fljh miek tksx* dh jpuk izfØ;k ij cksyuk pquk FkkA dqN gh nsj cksy ik;s Fks fd mudk xyk Hkj vk;k FkkA vk¡[ks McMck xbZ FkhaA fQj Hkh mUgksua s ckr tkjh j[kus dh dksf'k'k dh FkhA ij ckr iwjh ugha dj lds FksA #ykbZ yk[k dksf'k'kksa ds ckn jksd ugha ik;s FksA QwV iM+s FksA lkeus cSBs vusd yksxksa dh vk¡[ksa Hkj vkbZ FkhaA yksxksa ds QM+drs uFkqus vkSj dk¡irs gksaB Li"V fn[k jgs FksA ,slh Hkkokdqy fLFkfr vius ik=kksa ls iwjh rjg rknkRE; LFkkfir fd;s fcuk lEHko ugha gSA ,d rjy ân; fdlh jpuk dh igyh 'krZ gSA fet+kZ x+kfyc us ;s ckr viuh fof'k"V 'kSyh esa cM+s gh izHkko'kkyh <ax ls dgh gS& ^gqLus Q+jksxs+ 'ke;s lq[k+u nwj gS vln] igys fnys x+q nk[+rk iSnk djs dksbZA** ¼dkO; ds nhid ds fodkl dh 'kksHkk ^vln* nwj dh ckr gSA blds fy;s rks igys ,d rjy ân; iSnk djuk gksxkA½ ;g dgus esa eq>s tjk Hkh ladksp ugha gS fd f'koewfrZ ^fnys x+nq k[+rk* ds cgqr cM+s /kuh gSa og ,d yEcs vlsZ rd LoLFk vkSj jpuk lfØ; jgsa ;g muds ,d vdkj.k xq# eku fy;s x;s fe=k dh eaxy dkeuk gSA Hkj ds fy,A ^egkHkkjr dh dFkk Hkjh lHkk esa& ykpkj vkSjr dh csbTtrh! blds dkj.k Hkh dksbZ egkHkkjr gksxk D;k\ dkgs HkkbZ dksbZ jkuh egkjkuh gS\* lekt ds psgjs&psgjs ij cgqr cM+k loky [kM+k gks tkrk gSA bl dgkuh esa nq%[k] xjhch] foifRr] la?k"kZ] ifjos'k o ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks vn~Hkqr <ax ls ekuoh; i{k/kjrk ds lkFk fo'ysf"kr fd;k x;k gSA ukf;dk foeyh dh thoUrrk] LorU=krk dh pkg] thoVrk] ml ij gksus okys vR;kpkj laosnu'khy eu dks mlls fudVrk iSnk djrs gSaA og vius&viuksa lh yxrh gSA viuh ukf;dkvksa ds ckjs esa f'koewfrZ dgrs gS]a ^ftUgsa dqyVk] ifrr] Mkbu ;k pqMy +S dgrs gS]a ,slh ,d Hkh L=kh ls esjk ifjp; ugha gSA lksprk gw¡] vxj ,sls ik=kksa dk fp=k.k djus dh vko';drk eglwl gqbZ rks dSls eglwl d:axk\ ;g vdkj.k ugha gS fd esjh dgkfu;ksa dh fL=k;ka vU;k; dk fojks/k djus okyh] Je djus okyh] pkj xky gal&cksy dj ruko nwj djus okyh gh gSaA pkgs og eurksfj;k dh ekbZ gks] fyMjkbu gks ;k ij/kkfuuA* ;g ;gh ckr foeyh ds fy, lksyg vkus lp gSA vo/k {ks=k dh bl dgkuh esa vo/kh yksd xhr laxhr ds izlax dbZ ckj vkrs gSaA mUgsa ukV~; :i esa 'kkfey djus dk dksbZ vkxzg ;k ft+n ugha FkhA cfYd ukV~; izLrqfr esa viuh Hkwfedk [kqn r; dj yhA

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dHkh&dHkh lkspus ij foo'k gksuk iM+rk gS fd bruk de fy[kus ds ckotwn f'koewfrZ dks tks yksdfiz;rk vkSj tuLohd`fr feyh gS] mldk dkj.k D;k gS\ dchj vkSj rqylh dks NksM+ Hkh nsa] rks ,slh yksdfiz;rk vk/kqfud jpukdkjksa esa izsepan vkSj js.kq ds [kkrs esa gh ntZ gSA

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FkksM+k fy[kk] T+;knk knk----

irk % vkokl la[;k % T-III@7 ih ,.M Vh dkWyksuh] cq/kk vklulksy & 713301 ¼if'pe caxky½ nwjHkk"k % 09434727237 ¼eksckby½ 0341&2283667 ¼?kj½

162

yegh

js xk¡o ds dqN yksx caxky ds pVdy vkSj lwrkdy esa dke djrs FksA muds cky&cPps xk¡o ij jgrs FksA os gj eghus efu;kMj ¼euh vkWMZj½ ls #i;s vkSj iksLdkV ¼iksLV&dkMZ½ ls dq'ky&{kse HkstrsA mudh ifRu;k¡ Hkh iksLVdkV ls laokn HkstokrhaA os fpV~Bh fy[kokus esjs ikl vk;k djrhaA mudh igyh rkdhn gksrh&NksVs gjQ+ksa esa fpV~Bh fy[kh tk;A mudk fpV~Bh fy[kokus dk <ax fujkyk gqvk djrkA eSa iwNrk fd D;k fy[kuk gS\ fQj rks os gky&lekpkj dk fiVkjk [kksydj cSB tkrhaA ;fn v{kj'k% fy[kk tk; rks eksVk jftLVj Hkj tk;A mudk vkxzg gksrk gS fd ftruh ckrsa mUgksua s lquk;h gS]a lcdk ft+Ø iksLVdkV esa t+:j vk,A ckj&ckj fy[kokus&c¡pokus ij Hkh mudk eu u HkjrkA vk[k+hj esa ;g t+:j fy[kokrha& ^FkksM+k fy[kk] T+;knk le>ukA* eq>s yxrk gS] f'koewfrZ Hkh FkksM+s fy[ks vkSj T+;knk le>us ds jpukdkj gSa] mudh jpuk,¡ Hkkoukvksa ls BlkBl Hkjh ml fpV~Bh dh rjg gSa] ftlesa dgs ls T;knk vudgk jg x;k gSA miU;kldkj vFkZj dkslyj us Bhd gh dgk gS&^vDlj tgk¡ Hkk"kk [kRe gksrh gS] ogh ls vlyh jpukRedrk 'kq: gksrh gSA* f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa dh xw¡t ogk¡ ls lqukbZ iM+rh gS] tgk¡ os [k+Re gksrh gSaA ek=kk dh n`f"V ls ns[kk tk; rks f'koewfrZ us cgqr de fy[kk gSA dqy tek Ng dgkfu;k¡ vkSj rhu miU;kl] os Hkh NksVs dysoj dsA bruk de fy[kus ds ckotwn mUgksaus tks fy[kk gS] og cgqr egRoiw.kZ gS vkSj cgqr t+:jh HkhA blfy, fd mudh dgkfu;kas ds ,d&,d okD; esa thou ds cM+s vFkZ vkSj xgu xeZ Hkjs iM+s gSa] tSls cjxn dh ,d&,d cjksg esa ,d cjxn fNik jgrk gSA 'kk;n vczkge fyadu us dgk Fkk fd nks rjg ds jpukdkj gksrs gS&a ,d] ftUgsa vkykspd feyrs gSa vkSj nwljs ftUgsa ikBd feyrs gSaA f'koewfrZ nwljh dSVsxjh esa vkrs gSaA mUgsa fo'kky ikBd oxZ feyk gSA mudks i<+us vkSj ilan djusokys vklikl ls ysdj nwj&njkt+ rd QSys gq, gSaA ikBd gh muds vlyh vkykspd vkSj leh{kd gSaA dsoy ikBd ugha] f'koewfrZ ds n'kZd Hkh vusd gSaA ^dlkbZckM+k* vkSj ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* ds gt+kjksa eapu gks pqds gSa vkSj ;g flyflyk vkt Hkh tkjh gSA ^dlkbZckM+k*] ^HkjrukV~;e*] ^frfj;kpfjÙkj* ij fQ+Yesa Hkh cu pqdh gSa vkSj ^riZ.k* ij izLrkfor gSA ukVd u fy[kus ds ckotwn f'koewfrZ dks thou ds ukVdh; rRoksa dh c[kw+ch igpku gSA blfy, muds laokn brus laf{kIr] pqVhys vkSj os/kd gksrs gSaA jaxdehZ mudh jpukvksa dh vkSj lgt gh vkdf"kZr gks tkrs gSaA x| ds ckjs esa dgk tkrk gS fd og thou la?k"kksZa dks yxHkx laiw.kZrk esa vfHkO;ä djus dk ek/;e gSA ncs&dqpyksa dk c;ku x| esa gh ntZ gks ikrk gSA----vkSj x| dh l'kä fo/kk gS dgkuhA dgkuh dh ed+cwfy;r blhfy, gS fd og thou ds lkFk&lkFk] ,d rjg ls uk[kw+u vkSj ek¡l dh rjg ,d lkFk lVdj pyus okyh fo/kk gSA thou esa xgjkbZ rd /k¡lk gqvk jpukdkj tc Liafnr lekt] thoar tu vkSj fØ;k'khy thou dh dgkfu;k¡ fy[ksxk] rks mls ikBd feysxa s ghA tks ys[kd thou dks Åij&Åij ls dsoy ckSf)d Lrj ij ck<+ esas gokbZ losZ{k.k dh rjg ns[kdj vius ys[kdh; dkS'ky ls dgkfu;k¡ fy[krk gS mls gh vkykspd dh t+:jr iM+rh gSA ;g fgUnh dk lkSHkkX; gS fd ,sls jpukdkj cgqr FkksM+s&ls gSa] ftUgsa vkykspd dh t+:jr iM+rh gSA ;g ckr vyx gS fd ,dk/k ;qok jpukdkj viuh vfrfjä f'kYi&ltxrk ds O;keksg esa mlh iaxr esa tkus dks ykykf;r nh[k jgs gSaA vk'p;Z gS fd ,sls dykoar] xq#xaHkhj] nqcksZ/k jpukdkjksa dks vkykspd Hkh bQ+jkr esa fey tkrs gSa] tks gesa crkrsa gSa fd ns[kks] dapux<+h esa jgdj Hkh bUgksaus x<+fpjkSyh ij ;k vcq>ekM+ ij fdruh lw>&cw> ds lkFk fy[kk gSA ,slk ys[ku egRoiw.kZ gks ldrk gS] ysfdu laHko ugha fd og gekjs fy, t+:jh Hkh gksA dHkh&dHkh lkspus ij foo'k gksuk iM+rk gS fd bruk de fy[kus ds ckotwn f'koewfrZ dks tks yksdfiz;rk vkSj tuLohd`fr feyh gS] mldk dkj.k D;k gS\ dchj vkSj rqylh dks NksM+ Hkh nsa]

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

rks ,slh yksdfiz;rk vk/kqfud jpukdkjksa esa izsepan vkSj js.kq ds [kkrs esa gh ntZ gSA tgk¡ rd eq>s yxrk gS] bu nksuksa cM+s jpukdkjksa dh rjg f'koewfrZ ds ;gk¡ Hkh Hkkjr dk xk¡o dsoy i`"BHkwfe esa ugha vkrk] cfYd og viuh dsanzh; Hkwfedk esa uk;dRo dk :i Hkh vf[+r;kj dj ysrk gS] og fdlh jpuk ds ik=k dh rjg cksyrk&ctrk lqukbZ nsrk gSA njvly f'koewfrZ us xk¡o dks Hkjiwj ft;k gS& xgjkbZ vkSj foLrkj nksuksa foekvksa eas] lw{e vkSj LFkwy nksuksa :iksa eas ft;k gSA f'koewfrZ us flQ+Z xk¡o esa jps&cls gSa] cfYd mUgksaus xk¡o dks vius Hkhrj Hkh jpk&clk fy;k gS] tSls dksbZ isM+ viuh tM+ksa ds ek/;e ls /kjrh ls reke [kfutksa ,oa foVkfeuksa dks [khapdj vius Qy ds Hkhrj mUgha QkbVksU;wfVª,aV~l dks clk ysrk gSA thou ds [kfutksa ,oa vk'kk ds foVkfeuksa ls ycjst+ lkfgR; ds ljl Qy dh rjg gSa f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;k¡A blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd f'koewfrZ esjs fiz; dFkkdkj gSaA mudks i<+rs gq, dgha ls Hkh] ,slk ugha yxrk fd nwljs dk fy[kk i<+ jgk gw-¡ -----lkjs ds lkjs pfj=k] laokn] thou fLFkfr;k¡ bruh ifjfpr bruh vkReh; fd D;k dgw!¡ -----yxrk gh ugha fd vius ls vyx dqN fy[kk x;k gSA ^fljh miek tksx* vkSj ^dslj dLrwjh* tSlh dgkfu;k¡ dbZ&dbZ ckj i<+h gSa] ysfdu vc Hkh i<+rk gw¡ rks vk¡[ksa xaxk&tequk cu tkrh gSAa vo/k vkSj Hkkstiqj ds xk¡oksa esa egt+ HkkSxksfyd NksM+dj dqN [k+kl Q+d+Z gS Hkh ugha-----eSa bu lcdk Hkksäk Hkh jgk gw¡ vkSj lk{kh HkhA dHkh&dHkh j'd gksrk gS fd buls ifjfpr gksrs gq, Hkh eSa ,slk D;ksa ugha fy[k ldkA ;gh rks Q+dZ+ gksrk gS ,d ikBd vkSj ys[kd esaA f'koewfrZ ogh fy[krs gSa] tks ge tkurs gSa] ysfdu ,slk fy[krs gSa] tSlk ge ugha lksp ik,A f'koewfrZ ikBdksa dks blfy, #prs gSa] D;ksafd muds ;gk¡ f'kYi gS] f'kYi&ltxrk ugha] muds ;gk¡ dyk Hkjiwj gS] ysfdu dykckt+h ugha] fopkj gS] ysfdu fopkj/kkjk dk vkrad ugha] thou&n'kZu gS] ysfdu nk'kZfudrk dk ?kVkVksi ugha] tkfr&vfLerk dh psruk gS] ysfdu tkfroknh t+gj ughaA os ikBdksa ls cfr;krs gS]a mUgsa crykrs ughaA mÙkj Hkkjr dk tks yksd lekt gS] mlesa f'koewfrZ jes gq, gSa vkSj f'koewfrZ esa mlh yksdfpr dk okl gS----blh vfHkérk ds dkj.k f'koewfrZ dk jpukdkj ikBdksa esa vuqukn ¼jstksusal½ iSnk djus esa lQy gks tkrk gSA f'koewfrZ dh i;Zos{k.k {kerk x+t+c dh gSA tSls dksbZ ek¡ vius cPps dks mcVrs gq, mlds izR;sd vax&izR;ax dh] ;gk¡ rd fd ,d&,d fry vkSj yglu rd dh igpku j[kus yxrh gS] mlh rjg f'koewfrZ Hkh fdlh ?kVuk] LFkku ;k O;fä dks ns[krs gSa rks mldh ,d&,d ckjhdh ds lkFkA dksbZ ckr] dksbZ xhr] dksbZ ygtk ,d ckj lqu ysrs gS]a rks mls Le`fr esa l¡tks ysrs gSAa vc og vius leLr izlxa ds lkFk dc fdl jpuk esa vk tk,] dguk dfBu gSA f'koewfrZ dk ekul yksd ls cuk gSA muds ikl vla[; yksdxhr] yksddFkk,¡] yksdokrkZ,¡ vkSj dgkorsa gSaA vius vapy dks os leLr [k+kfe;kas ,oa [kw+fc;ksa ds lkFk tkurs gSa] ml ij Hkékrs Hkh gS] HkquHkqukrs Hkh] ml ij g¡lrs Hkh gSa] jksrs Hkh] mlesa fyIr Hkh jgrs gSa vkSj mlls eqä Hkh gksuk pkgrs gSaA ,d ckj O;fäxr ckrphr ds Øe esa os Vªd ds ,d [k+yklh ¼Dyhuj½ ds ckjs esa crk jgs Fks-----mlds dke dh dfBukbZ] mLrkn Mªkboj dh gj tk;t+&utk;t+ bPNk dks iwjk djuk] gjne Vgy ctkrs jgus ds ckotwn mLrkn dh Mk¡V&QVdkj] ykur&eyker dk ftl rjg ls os [k+kd+k [khap jgs Fks] ekuks vius thou esa mUgkaasus [kq+n Vªd dh dfyatjh dh gksA ^^ek?k ds eghus esa ,dne fHkulkjs

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

ckYVh Hkj&Hkj dj og Vªd /kks jgk Fkk] flQZ ,d cfu;ku vkSj ?kqVus rd yack vaMjoh;j igusA mldh cfu;ku dSlh Fkh] tkurs gks\** f'koewfrZ crk jgs Fks] ^ûke dh ml cfu;ku esa vla[; Nsn gh Nsn Fks-----tSls ihiy dk iÙkk lw[kdj xy tkrk gS vkSj mldh tkyh cph jgrh gSA** fdruh lVhd miek gS ihiy ds iÙks dh tkyh! ihiy ds iÙks dh MaBh vkSj fjc vU; iÙkksa dh vis{kk etcwr gksrh gS] lks nsj ls xyrh gS vkSj xath xydj tkyh gh cu tkrh gSA nk#.k nfjnzrk dk ,slk o.kZu ujksÙke nkl us gh fd;k gS lqnkek ds fy,A gkyk¡fd mUgksua s /kksrh QVh&lh yVh nqiVh dgdj dke pyk;k gS] gk¡ ;g t+:j crk;k gS fd lqnkek ds ikl D;k&D;k ugha FkkA ysfdu tks ru ij tkus ls cpk jg x;k gS mldk fodV o.kZu f'koewfrZ ls gh laHko gSA mudh nks dgkfu;kas ^vdky naM* vkSj ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* esa Vªd ds dfyatj dk izlax vk;k gSA f'koewfrZ mu fnuksa cLrh esa iksLVsM FksA Qksu ij dbZ ckj dgk mUgkaus s fd ikVZuj! Qq+lrZ gks rks vk tkvks----xksok tkus dk cgqr eu dj jgk gS-----m/kj ls nf{k.k Hkkjr dh vksj Hkh Vgy vk,¡xs----lkFk pysaxs-----yach Nqêh ysdj vkukA Qq+lZr rks fdlh ds ikl gksrh ugha] gk¡ bPNk gks rks fudy vkrh gSA vdcjiqj ds jkLrs eSa cLrh igq¡p x;kA bPNk :i /kkjh ukfxuksa ds ckjs esa lquk Fkk] Hkh"e firkeg dks rks bPNk e`R;q izkIr Fkh] ysfdu bl dfydky esa bPNk O;kf/k dh 'kfä ;fn fdlh ds ikl gS rks f'koewfrZ ds iklA xksok tkus dh rS;kjh iwjh FkhA enzkl ds ys[kd fe=k izºykn Jhekyh th dks crk fn;k x;k Fkk fd veqd rkjh[k+ ds vklikl ge igq¡p tk,¡xsA ,su tkus ds fnu lqcg ukS cts ds d+jhc f'koewfrZ isV lgykrs Vgy jgs gSa] ^îkVZuj! yxrk gS vkt esjk isV [kjkc gksxkA** ^^D;kas] ,slk dqN rks dy [kk;k Hkh ugha Fkk!^^ eq>s Hkfo";r dky dh chekjh ij vk'p;Z gqvkA ^^gk¡----[kkuk&ihuk rks la;fer Fkk----ysfdu----fQj Hkh----vkt isV [kjkc gksxkA** ?kaVs Hkj ckn ns[krk gw¡ rks lpeqp os laMkl dk pôj yxk jgs gSaA vxys fnu lc BhdA ;k=kk dh frfFk nks&rhu fnu vkxs f[kld xbZA fu;r fnu dks ?kaVs Hkj ckn fudysxa s geA rc rd f'koewfrZ esjs lkeus gkFk QSykrs gSa] ^^ns[kks rks ikVZuj! rki rks ugha gS\** eSa gkFk Nwrk gw¡] yykV Nwrk gw¡] ^ûgha----nsg rks lkekU; gSA** ^ûgha ikVZuj! vkt cq[kkj gksxkA** ^^vjs----,sls dSls cq[kkj gksxk!** lfjrk HkkHkh Hkh Vksdrh gSaA f'koewfrZ fcuk [kk,&ih, jtkbZ vks<+dj ysV tkrs gSaA lpeqp FkksM+h nsj ckn cq[k+kj esa ros&lk rirs ik, tkrs gSaA jtkbZ ds Åij dacy] fQj jtkbZ----fQj Hkh twM+h can ugha gks jghA fnu Hkj dk¡irs&rirs jgs---'kke rd lc dqN lkekU;A vkt ugha dy] dy ugha ijlks]a ijlksa ugha rjlks-a ---gekjh ;k=kk dh frfFk ljdkjh ifj;kstuk dh rjg vkxs f[kldrh jgh----mlh rjg chekfj;k¡ Hkh gksrh jgha-----dHkh cq[k+kj dHkh vfrlkj] dHkh v/kdikjh rks dHkh viLekj-----dHkh gkM+ nnZ----rks dHkh nk<+A vc bls bZ'oj dh dìk dfg, ;k dqnjr dk dfj'ek fd dksbZ Hkh chekjh vius dks nqgjkrh ugha Fkh vkSj ,d fnu ls cs'kh vius f'kdkj ij lokjh ugha xk¡Brh FkhA vkt djs lks dy djks] dy djs lks ijlksa@gM+cM+ D;k djuk gS] thuk gS vHkh cjlksaA ge esa ls dksbZ gM+cM+h esa ugha Fkk-----u eSa] u f'koewfrZ HkkbZ] u chekjh----gM+cM+h esa Fks rks HkkbZ izºykn JhekyhA---dc vk jgs gSa vkiyksx\ vc ukeqjkn----ukeqjkn rks dÙkbZ ugha]

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163

fuxksM+h ;g chekjh ihNk NksM+s rc rksA [k+kfyd us dgk& ^^dqu!** ¼gks tk½ vkSj [kyd+ ¼l`f"V½ iSnk gks x;k] f'koewfrZ us dgk& ^vk tk* vkSj jksx vk x;kA vjls ckn vpkud latho HkkbZ us crk;k fd f'koewfrZ dk Qksu vk;k FkkA vktdy os vaMeku esa gSaA eSaus eu gh eu dgk] ^^gk¡] ckj&ckj chekj iM+ tkrs Fks cspkjsA LokLF; ykHk ds fy, bl i`Foh ij dkykikuh ls cf<+;k dksbZ txg ugha gSA** ml ckj rks xksok tkuk ugha gqvk] ysfdu losZ'oj n;ky lDlsuk dh /kjrh cLrh dk izokl vdkjFk ugha x;kA dbZ yksxksa ls feyuk&tqyuk gqvk] vkReh; ifjp; gqvk] tks vkt Hkh esjs fy, /kjksgj tSlk gSA irk pyk fd vkpk;Z gtkjh izlkn f}osnh th ds NksVs HkkbZ Jh johaUnzukFk f}osnh th ;gha jgrs gSaA eSaus vkpk;Z f}osnh dks ns[kk rks ugha Fkk] ysfdu 'kkafrfudsru dh ;k=kk esa mudh v'kjhjh mifLFkfr dh vuqHkwfr ys pqdk FkkA blfy, Hkh ,d yyd Fkh fd u lgh vkpk;Z th] muds HkkbZ ls rks fey gh fy;k tk;A f'koewfrZ HkkbZ eq>s johaæukFk f}osnh th ds ?kj ys x,A os cM+s vgxj dj feys gels] th tqM+k tkus rd vknj&lRdkj fd;kA mUgksaus vkpk;Z izoj ls tqM+s dbZ laLej.k Hkh lquk,A ogha mudh lqiq=kh vYiuk f}osnh ls ifjp; gqvkA ml oä og ,e-,- izhfo;l esa i<+ jgh FkhA ,d fnu dqvkuksa unh ds rV ij ,d lkfgfR;d xks"Bh Hkh gqbZA dqvkuks uke lqudj eSa mldks phu dh dksbZ unh le>s cSBk FkkA ml xks"Bh esa vYiuk ds rsoj vkSj Rojk ns[kdj eq>s yx x;k Fkk fd mudh eaft+y cgqr Å¡ph gSA-----vkSj lpeqp os bl nkSj dh rst+&rjkZj dgkuhdkj gSa---vktdy vYiuk feJ ds uke ls fy[krh gSa vkSj fnYyh esa v/;kiu dj jgh gSaA vc Hkh ge ,d&nwljs dh dq'ky{kse iwN fy;k djrs gSaA mlh rjg ge losZ'oj n;ky lDlsuk ds HkkbZ Jh Jn~/ks'oj n;ky lDlsuk th Hkh feysA os cM+s 'kkar] lkSE; ,oa e`nqHkk"kh lTtu fudysA mUgha fnuksa f'koewfrZ HkkbZ ds lkFk jktsUnz ;kno th ls feyuk gqvkA mu fnuksa os vkbZvkbZVh dkuiqj eas Bgjs gq, FksA mudks ^dkWejsM dk dksV* gal esa izdk'kukFkZ Hkst pqdk FkkA ilan gksus ds ckotwn mls izdkf'kr djus dks ysdj muds eu eas rfud fgpd FkhA f'koewfrZ HkkbZ ls mudh VsyhQksu ij ckrphr gqvk djrh FkhA mUgksua s laokn fHktok;k fd mls ysdj dkuiqj vk tkvks----dqN ckrsa gS-a ---dj ysxa s ge yksx dkuiqj x,A ,slk lkspk Fkk fd lqcg igqp¡ xas -s ----fnu Hkj esa lcls fey&feykdj jkr dh fdlh xkM+h ls okil gks yasxsA HkkbZ fxfjjkt fd'kksj th ls feysA mudh lkSE;rk vkSj lTturk dk igyh ckj esa gh esjs Åij vfeV izHkko iM+kA os cM+s fu;fer vkSj vuq'kkflr ys[kd gSa----thou esa Hkh vkSj jpuk esa HkhA dkuiqj igqp ¡ dj dk;ZØe cny x;kA dgk x;k fd fnu dks D;k ckr gksxh! rqe nksuksa #d tkvksA jkr dks eu Hkj cfr;k ysaxsA fxfjjkt HkkbZ ds lkStU; ls ge Hkh vkbZvkbZVh ds mlh xsLV gkml esa Bgjs] tgk¡ jktsnz th #ds gq, Fks] yxHkx eghus Hkj ds fy,A 'kke dks jktsanz th ls feysA eSa muls igyh ckj fey jgk FkkA rfud ladksp Fkk fd brus cM+s ys[kd&laiknd ls eSa ckr dj ikÅ¡xk ;k ugha] ;k ckr d#¡xk Hkh rks D;k! jktsna z th rks cl jktsUnz th gS-a ---cgqr cM+s MseksØVs ! tkrs gh mUgksaus f'koewfrZ ls iwNk] ^^rks dgks f'koewfrZ! rqEgkjs ?kjksa ds D;k gky gS\a ** ^^?kjksa ds!** f'koewfrZ HkkbZ vpdpk,] ^^esjs dbZ ?kj gSa D;k\** ^^eSa D;k tkuw¡ fd rqEgkjs fdrus ?kj gSaA dqN yksxksa ds v?kksf"kr 164

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?kj Hkh gksrs gSAa ** jktsna z th eqLdqjkrs gq, cksy]s ^^gekjs czt esa rks ,slk gh cksyrs gSa-----?kjksa dks tk; jgs-------** eq>s lqduw feyk fd pyks buesa Q+d+r fnYyh gh ugha] czt eaMy Hkh /kM+d jgk gS] fd eSa flQ+Z ys[kd ls ugha ,d ft+ankfny vkneh ls Hkh fey jgk gw¡A ,d ckj ckr dk flyflyk 'kq# gqvk rks irk ugha pyk fd dkSu cM+k gS] dkSu NksVkA ^dkWejsM dk dksV* dks ysdj Hkh [kw+c foLrkj ls ckrsa gqbZaA mUgksaus mldh jpuk izfØ;k ls ysdj i`"BHkwfe rd ds ckjs esa iwNkA ^^dgkuh rks vPNh gSA**] jktsanz th cksys] ysfdu muds eu esa vc Hkh dqN la'k; Fkk] ^^Nius ds ckn gal ij vkØe.k gksxkA esjs flj ij ,d Hkh cky u cpsxkA HkkbZ yksx cqjh rjg fcxM+ iM+saxs esjs ÅijA** ^^vki izsepan th }kjk laLFkkfir ^gal* ds laiknd gSa-----vkSj laiknd dk njtk iap dk njtk gksrk gSA ^êSa vc rd dkQ+h [kqy pqdk Fkk] lks rfud okpkyrk fn[kkbZ] îzsepan th us iap&ijes'oj uke ls dgkuh Hkh fy[kh gSA mleas [+kkyk vyxw pkS/kjh ls tks dgrh gS] mls ;kn dhft,----csVk] fcxkM+ ds Mj ls bZeku dh ckr ugha djksxs\** dgdj eSa pqi gks x;kA jktsna z th Hkh dqN nsj ds fy, [k+keks'k gks x,] fQj vius vankt+ esa Bgkds yxkdj g¡l iM+s] ^^Bhd gS----rqEgkjh dgkuh t+:j NisxhA nsj gks ldrh gS] D;ksafd D;w esa dbZ dgkfu;k¡ gSaA** eSua s vk'ofLr dh lk¡l yhA ,d u;s ys[kd dks blls cM+h [kq'q+ kh D;k gksxh fd mldh dgkuh ^gal* tSlh if=kdk esa Nius tk jgh gSA gkyk¡fd esjh ,dk/k dgkfu;k¡ Ni pqdh Fkha-------------fQj Hkh viuk uke Nik ns[kdj fdls [k+q'kh ughaa gksrhA dqN le; ckn jktsanz th us funsZ'k fn;k] ^^làt;! og dSfcusV [kksyksA** eSaus [kksy fn;kA mlesa ,d Hkjh cksry j[kh gqbZ Fkh] pkjsd Xykl HkhA ^^mBkdj ys vkvksA** eSaus jkscksV dh rjg cksry ykdj lasVj Vscy ij j[k nhA ^^rhu Xykl Hkh mBk ykvksA** eSaus Xykl ykdj j[k fn,A ^^vc isx cukvksA** dgdj og f'koewfrZ HkkbZ dh vksj eq+[k+kfrc gq,] ^^rqe ml njkt ls uedhu mBk ykvks----ns[kks rks D;k&D;k cpk gqvk gS\** f'koewfrZ HkkbZ us uedhu&Hkqft;k ,d IysV esa ltkdj j[k fn;kA bl chp lykn dVdj vk x;kA ^^rqeus vc rd <kyk ugha\** jktsanz th us esjh vksj ns[kkA brus cM+s ys[kd ds lkFk eSa ihuk ugha pkgrk FkkA eu&gh&eu Mj jgk Fkk fd dgha dgkuh Nkius ls bUdkj u dj nsAa ^^vki gh cuk yhft, u!** eSua s Mjrs&Mjrs dgkA ^^la`t;! rqe fdl&fdl dks i<+uk ilan djrs gks\** jktsanz th us vpkud eq>ls iwNkA ^^th----izes pan dks----js.kq dks-----f'koiwtu lgk; dks----fot;nku nsFkk dks-------** ^^buds vykok\** ^^th-----vkidksA^^ eq>s yxk fd ,slk dgus ls jktsanz th [kq'k gks tk;saxs] rks buds lkeus ,dk/k iSx ys ysus esa gtZ ugha gksxkA gkykafd ml le; rd eSa jktsUnz th dh dqN dgkfu;k¡ vkSj ,d miU;kl ^lkjk vkdk'k* gh i<+ ik;k FkkA ^^pwfr;kik NksM+ks rks----eLdkckt+h fdlh vkSj ds fy, j[kks----ftl rjg lR;kFkZ izdk'k i<+&i<+ dj latho iDds vk;Z lekth laLdkj okyk gks x;k gS-----rqe guqeku pkyhlk i<+k djks-------jkst+-----tSls gekjs fxfjjkt fd'kksj th i<+k djrs gSaA** dgdj jktsanz th Bgkds yxkus yxsA Bgkds dk nkSj Fkek rks cksys] ^^lkys----dgkfu;k¡

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

fy[krs gks----bruk rks 'kÅj gksuk pkfg,------fd dkSu isx cuk,A** eq>s lqjrh ;k xk¡ts dk dqN bYe rks Fkk fd ck;sa gkFk dh ik¡pksa maxyh nk;ha dqguh ls Nqvk dj cM+s& cqt+qxksZa dks nk;sa gkFk ls fpye idM+kbZ tkrh gS] cfYd vfiZr dh tkrh gS( gqDds dh ujsyh Hkh nk;sa gkFk ls idM+kbZ tkrh gS vkSj ?kM+h dh foijhr fn'kk esa ?kwerh gSA 'kjkc dk 'kÅj rks fcYdqy ugha Fkk fd cM+ksa ds lkeus NksVs dks gh isx cukus pkfg,A ^^ykb, eSa cuk nsrk gw¡A** dgdj f'koewfrZ isx cukus yxsA nks Xyklksa esa mUgksua s ifV;kyk isx <kyk-----rhljs Xykl esa mlh cksry ds <ôu ls ,d Bsxh ekidj <kyk----<kyk D;k Vidk;kA eq>s yxk fd dqN yksx ihus ds igys VksVdk djrs gSa] vr`Ir vkRekvksa ds uke riZ.k djus ds fy, nks pkj cw¡nsa Vidk nsrs gSaA nksuksa Xyklksa esa ikuh <kydj rhljs Xykl dks Hkh mUgksaus xys rd ikuh ls yckyc Hkj fn;kA rc eq>s yxk fd ;g 'kk;n esjs tSls cs'kÅj ds fy, cuk jgs gksaA ysfdu mu nksuksa fxyklksa dks igys jktsanz th] fQj esjh vksj f[kldk dj rhljk Xykl viuh vksj dj fy;kA jktsna z th dkys p'esa ls fdlh [kqjkZV tklwl dh rjg lkjk ektjk ns[k jgs FksA os fugk;r gh viukis ls cksys] ^^f'koewfrZ! t+jk viuk Xykl nsuk!** muls Xykl ysdj lsaVj Vscy ds uhps f[kldk fn;kA cM+h Qqjrh ls jktsanz th us ikuh Hkjk tx f'koewfrZ ds gkFk esa idM+k fn;k& ^^yks] bl tx ls gh pqLdh ysrs jgks-----csdkj 'khygj.k D;ksa djokvksxsA** nw/k ds igys mcky dh rjg igys isx dk mQku vk tkus ij rks nqfu;k tgku dh ckrsa gksus yxha----dqN b/kj dh dqN m/kj dh] dqN Qwgj dh dqN lq?kj dh] dqN fnYyh dh dqN nwu dh] dqN Qkxqu dh dqN twu dh----x+jt+ fd ftruh rjg dh yarjkfu;k¡ laHko Fkha muds chp nksuksa tgku dh nqvk d+cy w rs gq, jktsna z th us nks yktZ isx fy;s] eSaus rhuksa yksd ds dY;k.k ds fy, flQ+Z ,d&,d ;kuh rhu gh isx fy;s----vycÙkk f'koewfrZ HkkbZ us blh chp vius fxykl esa ,dk/k Bsih vkSj Vidk fy;k FkkA [kkuk dejs esa gh e¡xok fy;k x;k Fkk-----nsj gksxh tkudjA [kkuk [kkdj ge nksuksa vius dejs dh vksj pys] rks can dj ysus ds bjkns ls jktsanz th njokts+ rd mBdj vk;sA tkrs&tkrs eSaus dgk] ^^vkidks ns[kdj izsepan ds jfld laiknd dh ;kn vk jgh gSA** ^^lkys] vHkh rqEgsa cgqr dqN ;kn vk,xk** njokt+k can djrs gq, jktsanz th cksys ^^tkvks] lks tkvks----jkr cgqr gks pqdh gSA** vc gekjs lkeus ,d ubZ leL;k FkhA gekjs ikl dqN ugha Fkk-----u yaqxh] u ik;tkek] u rkSfy;k] u xeNk] u eatu] u cz'k&&iSaV&'kVZ vkSj pM~<h&cfu;ku ls Q+kft+y esjs ikl Q+d+r ,d :eky Fkk vkSj f'koewfrZ HkkbZ ds ikl ,d tsch da?khA fldanj tc pyk nqfu;k ls] rks nksuksa gkFk [k+kyh FksA bls ge c[k+wch le>rs Fks] lks dkuiqj Hkh [k+kyh gkFk pys x, FksA oSls rks bl nqfu;k es uaxs Hkh vk;s Fks] ysfdu vius lH; gksus dk ifjp; nsrs gq, cnu ij ,d lsV diM+k t+:j Mky fy;k FkkA njvly r; rks ;g Fkk fd jkr dh fdlh xkM+h ls okil gks ysaxsA ^^ikVZuj! vc D;k fd;k tk;\** f'koewfrZ HkkbZ cksyAs :e ghVj py jgk Fkk] lks dejk xeZ FkkA ^^,sls lksus ij 'kVZ&iSVa eqpM+k tk,xk----bUgsa mrkjdj [kwV¡ h ij Vk¡x fn;k tk;----vkSj pM~<h&cfu;ku igudj lks;k tk;A**

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

^^gk¡] ,sls Hkh lks;k tk ldrk gS**] f'koewfrZ HkkbZ cksy]s ^^ysfdu dBtkequksa dk taxy nh[kus yxsxk] ikVZuj! Mj blh ckr dk gSA** rqjar izR;qRiéefr dk lgkjk ysrs gq, dgk] ,d dke djrs gSa----nks flaxy csM gS-a ---D;ksa u nksuksa ds csM'khV dks yqxa h dh rjg yisV fy;k tk;A** csM'khV dks yqxa h cukdj ge jkr dks [kjkZVs ysus yxsA lqcg eqg¡ /kksus dh leL;k Fkh] eatu&cz'k dqN Fkk ughaA gkFkh tSls cM+&s cM+s nk¡rks okyk tho eq¡g /kksus dh ijokg ugha djrk] ysfdu gesa rks djuh Fkh] ugha rks fnuHkj eq¡g fipfipkrk jgrkA f'koewfrZ HkkbZ jktsanz th ds dejs ls lkcqu eatu ek¡x yk;sA tSls jkr dks dke pyk] oSls gh lqcg esa pykA uk'rk&ok'rk djds pyrs le; f'koewfrZ HkkbZ us iwNk] ^^jktsanz th dk eatu lkcqu j[k fn;k u\** ^^gk¡] lc dqN oSls gh j[k vk;k gw¡]** eSaus dgk] ^^pknjsa Hkh ;Fkkor fcNk nh gSaA** pyrs le; jktsanz th us rqylhnkl dk ,d dfoÙk lquk;k% ^^jktho ykspu jke pys rft cki dks jkt cVkÅ dh ukbZ-a --** cVkÅ dh Hkk¡fr ge Hkh ykSV vk,A ckgj jgus ij eq>s vkSj dksbZ fnD+D+r ugha gksrhA fnD+D+r gksrh gS rks ;gh fd yxkrkj fgUnh cksyuh iM+rh gSA ^jkx njckjh* ds fizafliy lkgc ftl rjg fgUnh cksyrs&cksyrs vo/kh dh ixMaMh idM+ ysrs Fks] mlh rjg esjh fLFkfr gks tkrh gS] eq>s Hkh Hkkstiqjh dc vius ikys esa [khap ysrh gS] irk gh ugha pyrkA fgUnh cksyrs le; cM+k lpsr jguk iM+rk gSA vfrfjä lkopsrh esa peM+s dh thHk vkSj yViVk tkrh gSA L=khfyax&iqafYyax vkSj drkZ ds ûs* fpUg yxkrkj dksaprs jgrs gSaA ^c&o*] ^l&'k* vkSj û&.k* ,d nwljs ij p<+ cSBrs gSaA ^jM+hdj.k* ds rks ge mLrkn gSaA ^djksM+* cksyrs&cksyrs dc ^dM+ksj* gks tk,xk dgk ugha tk ldrk] yk[kks&a djksM+kas esa [ksyusokys êkjokM+h* dc êkjokjh* gks tk,¡xs] irk ugha pyrkA ^dkSu cusxk djksM+ifr* okys eksfrgkjh ds lq'khy dqekj dks ik¡p djksM+ nsa ;k ik¡p dM+kjs ] dksbZ Q+dZ+ ugha iM+sxk] D;ksafd mudh x+jhch rks nwj gks tk,xh] ysfdu ^xM+hch* ughaA ijaijk ds xgu tkudkjksa dks Hkh geus eap ij îM+EiM+k* cksyrs lquk gSA lksprk gw¡] yxkrkj mnwZ cksyus okyksa dks fdruk d"V gksrk gksxk] cspkjksa ds xys esa [k+jk'k gks tkrh gksxh] ckj&ckj x+jkjk djuk iM+rk gksxkA njvly ge fcgkj okyksa us ,slk dksbZ >a>V ikyh gh ugha gS] u uqD+rs dh udsy] u ûs* dk ust+k vkSj L=khfyax dh rks geus yxHkx Hkw.z kgR;k gh dj Mkyh gS] vf/kdrj 'kCnksa dks iqafYyax cuk fn;k gSA tc lquus okyk le> ysrk gS] rks cks y us o kyk D;ks a >[kekjh djs A ckn es a irk pyk fd vo/kh okys rks gels Hkh vkxs gSa] mUgksaus eksjst+bQ+ nknh ukfu;ksa dks Hkh ^cw<+h* ls ^cw<+k* cuk Mkyk gSA cukjlokyksa us bldk cnyk ngh dks ^[kêh* djds fudkyk gS] x+uher gS fd mUgksaus eV~Bs dh êhBh* ugha fd;k gSA bruh yach Hkwfedk blfy, fd lrdZ jgus ds ckotwn ml fnu eq>ls pwd gks gh xbZA lfjrk HkkHkh us puk&cFkq, dk lkx cuk;k FkkA irk ugha lkx&ikr dks :[kk&lw[kk Hkkstu D;ksa ekuk x;k gS] tcfd ml fnu dk lkx cM+k Lokfn"V cuk FkkA lfjrk HkkHkh fdpsu esa jksfV;k¡ lsd a jgh FkhaA js[kk vkSj iwue ¼f'koewfrZ HkkbZ dh csfV;k¡½ [kkuk f[kyk jgh FkhaA js[kk jksVh ns tk jgh Fkh vkSj iwue t+:jr ds eqrkfcd

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lkx&rjdkjh Mky ns jgh FkhA ge et+s ys&ysdj [kk jgs FksA ^^lkx lpeqp yktokc cuk gS!** eSaus dgkA ^^vkSj yhft, u vady! ^^dgdj iwue esjh Fkkyh esa Mkyus ds fy, djNh esa <sj lkjk lkx mBkus yxhA ^^vPNk yxus dk eryc ;g rks ugha fd lc eq>s ns nksxhA** eSaus gkFk c<+kdj mls jksdrs gq, dgk] ^^FkksM+h&lh ns nksA** f'koewfrZ HkkbZ FkksM+h nsj rd pqipki /khjs&/khjs [kkrs jgs] fQj vpkud cksy iM+s] ^^vPNk ikVZuj! lkx L=khfyax gS fd iqafYyax\** ^^D;ksa-------D;k gqvk\** eSa rks lkx dks iqfYyax ekurk Fkk&os cksys ^^gk¡-----Bhd rks----lkx iqafYyax gSA** eSaus dgkA ^^rc vkius ^FkksM+h&lh ns nks* D;ksa dgk\** vc tkdj eq>s viuh x+yrh dk vglkl gqvkA lh/kk&ljy yxrs f'koewfrZ HkkbZ rks [+kjxks'k dh rjg pkSdés gSa] ,d iÙkk Hkh [kM+dk fd dku [kM+As eSua s Hkh xyFksFkjh djrs gq, dgk] ^^og rks eSua s ek=kk ds fy, ^FkksM+h&lh* dgk Fkk-----ek=kk rks L=khfyax gS u!** ^^lp esa vkius ek=kk ds fy, dgk Fkk\^^ f'koewfrZ dks vc Hkh lansg FkkA ^^cs'kd ek=kk ds fy, dgk FkkA** ^^rc Bhd gSA** mUgksaus pSu ls Hkkstu lekIr fd;kA f'koewfrZ HkkbZ ds lkFk crjl dk viuk vkuan gSA muds lkFk jgus ij le; dk vankt+k ugha yxrkA ,slk xq.k eSua s ,d vkSj vkneh esa ns[kk gSA gSnjkckn lsaVªy ;wfuoflZVh esa izksQslj vkSj dFkkdkj MkWlqokl dqekj esaA muls cfr;krs tkb, rks mudh gj ckr esa fdlh dgkuh dk IykWV fNik feysxkA ,d ls c<+dj ,d ljl #fpdj ckrsa vkSj thou ds izfr ldkjkRed n`f"Vdks.kA buls ?kM+h Hkj cfr;k yhft, lIrkg Hkj rd thou ÅtkZ ls vkosf'kr jgsaxsA f'koewfrZ HkkbZ flj ls ik¡o rd dFkkdkj gSaA os fdlh xks"Bh esa xw<+&ls&xw<+ fo"k; ij Hkh cksysaxs rks vius vankt+ esa crjl djrs feysxa As g¡lrs&g¡lkrs cM+s lgt rjhd+s ls viuh ckr dks laizsf"kr dj nsrs gSaA ^frfj;kpfjÙkj* esa ,d txg vk;k gS& ^jlsnkj ckr vkSj jlsnkj eqxkZ] nksuksa cgqr ilan gSa Mjsoj th dksA* ckr jlsnkj rks f'koewfrZ dks Hkh ilan gSA isV esa vufxur izlax] xhr] dgkorsa] dFkk vkSj dFkkud nck, jgrs gSaA euksuqdwy volj fey x;k rks ,d ds ckn ,d dk fudyuk 'kq: gks tkrk gSA ewM esa jgsxa s rks fdlh ls Hkh et+kd+ djus yxsaxs----cPpksa lss] cw<+ksa ls] fe=kksa ls vkSj iRuh ls HkhA ,d ckj geyksx latho HkkbZ fcfV;k ds fookg esa muds xk¡o ck¡xj dyk¡ x, gq, FksA fookg laié gks pqdk FkkA nwljs&rhljs jkst+ okilh dh rS;kjh FkhA gesa rks caxky ykSVuk Fkk] lks dk;ZØe fuf'pr FkkA f'koewfrZ HkkbZ liRuhd vk, gq, FksA ogk¡ ls mUgsa vius xk¡o dqjax tkuk Fkk] lqcg ls gh os tkus dk lek¡ ck¡/k jgs FksA dbZ ckj mBs] ysfdu ckr dk dksb&Z u&dksbZ Qank bl rjg [khap ysrk fd fQj vkdj gekjs lkFk cSB tkrsA lfjrk HkkHkh chp&chp esa vkdj Vksd tkrha& ^^pyuk ugha gS D;k\** ^^cl] vHkh fudy iM+rs gSA** mudk tokc gksrkA djrs&djrs nksigj Hkh chr pyhA bl ckj lfjrk HkkHkh rfud >¡q>yk dj cksyha ^^ugha tkuk gS rks , Hkh cksfy,-----ge Hkh rfud vkjke dj ysaA** f'koewfrZ HkkbZ gM+cM+k dj mBs] ^^pfy,-----vHkh pyrs gSaA ysfdu vki igys rS;kj rks gks yhft,A** 166

yegh

^êSa rks dc ls rS;kj cSBh gw¡A** ^^Jherh th vki Hkh----^^ f'koewfrZ HkkbZ vFkZiw.kZ <ax ls eqLdqjk,] ^^vki rks ges'kk esjs fy, rS;kj gh jgrh gSaA vjs HkkbZ! FkksM+k b/kj&m/kj djuk pkfg,-----rS;kj gksus esa nsj yxkuh pkfg,A** HkkHkh th >sai xbZa vkSj ge lc eqLdqjk iM+sA fnYyxh ogh dj ldrk gS] tks fny dk ljy gksA tfVy] dqfVy vkSj naHkh yksx [kqydj eqLdqjk rd ugha ikrs] os fnYyxh D;k djsaxsA f'koewfrZ esa f'k'kq dh&lh ljyrk gSA cLrh dk gh ,d okd+;k gSA f'koewfrZ HkkbZ dh ik¡poh fcfV;k csch ¼e/kqfydk½ dk lkeus dk ,d mijyk nk¡r VwVk gqvk FkkA og rfud ytkyw LokHkko dh FkhA ml oD+r lkr ;k vkB lky dh jgh gksxhA cM+h eqf'dy ls ,dk/k ckr dj ysrh] ugha rks fdaokM dh vksV esa [kM+h gksdj vpjt Hkjh fuxkgksa ls gesa ns[kk djrh FkhA eSa Luku dj pqdk FkkA f'koewfrZ HkkbZ ckFk:e esa FksA os ugk dj vkrs] rc Hkkstu fd;k tkrkA rc rd eSa csch ls pqgy djus yxk] ^^,s cfguh! rqEgkjk ;g nk¡r dSls VwVk\** ^^njokts ls pksV yxdj--------nkSM+dj tk jgh Fkh fd ijns esa my> xbZ FkhA** ^^blhfy, ges'kk njokts ls yxdj [kM+h jgrh gks fd uhps dk Hkh ,d nk¡r VwV tk; vkSj fglkc cjkcj gks tk;A** ^ûk----vc ugha VwVsxkA ^^blh njokts ls yxdj VwVk Fkk\** ^ûgha--------tc geyksx eÅ esa Fks----ogha VwVk FkkA** ^^vks-----vPNk! eÅ nk¡r Hkatu esAa ** eSua s dgk rks og f[kyf[kykdj Hkkx [kM+h gqbZA f'koewfrZ HkkbZ Hkhrj ls lqu jgs Fks 'kk;nA irk ugha mUgksaus iwjk Luku fd;k Hkh ;k ugha---------csch ls Hkh vf/kd t+ksj ls f[kyf[kykrs gq, og ckFk:e ls fudy iM+s] ^^vc le> esa vk;k] ikVZuj! ml txg dk vlyh uke eÅ nk¡r Hkatu gSA** ckn esa yksxksa us mls fcxkM+dj eÅukFk Hkatu cuk Mkyk gSA vc yxrk gS fd csch dk nk¡r VwVuk ifjokj ds fy, 'kqHk lkfcr gqvkA f'koewfrZ HkkbZ dh ;gh csVh e/kqfydk nk¡r dh MkWDVj cu xbZ gSA nk¡r dh ckr pyh] rks f'koewfrZ dk futh thou fdlh nardFkk ls de ugha gS] tks fo'oluh; gS] rks vfo'oluh; HkhA mUgksua s le`f) ns[kh gS] rks fodV x+jhch Hkh >syh gSA mUgsa lEeku feyk gS] rks vlºk; vieku Hkh lguk iM+k gSA g¡lus ds {k.k vk, gS] rks jksus ds igj Hkh de ugha feys gSaA t+ekus us mudk Bxk gS] rks f'koewfrZ us Hkh de BxcSnh ugha dh gS] iRuh ls izse fd;k gS] rks mUgsa /kks[kk Hkh fn;k gS] izse ds nks cksy feys gS] rks dVqd opu Hkh lquus iM+s gSaA nwljksa ds nq%[k ns[kdj uouhr dh rjg xys gSa] rks vius nqfnZu esa Q+kSykn dh rjg <ys gSaA x+jt+ fd ft+anxh dks mUgksaus nlksa fn'kkvksa ls ns[kk&Hkksxk ij[kk gSAa fta+nxh dh reke tfVyrkvksa ls Hkjs tVktwV ls xqt+jdj os xaxk dh rjg fueZy gksdj ckgj fudys gsa] blhfy, mudh dgkfu;k¡ bruh lgt gSaA ,d iafä esa muds O;fäRo dk ifjp; fn;k tk; rks& tks dgkfu;ksa esa lgt] thou esa ljy vkSj fopkjksa eas rjy gS& mlh dk uke gS] f'koewfrZA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

f'koewfrZ vius rjg ds vyx gh oDrk gSaA xaHkhj ls xaHkhj fo"k;ksa ij muds cksyus dk vankt bruk pqVhyk vkSj ekjd gksrk gS fd Jksrk Bgkds yxkus ij etcwj gks tkrk gSA vius oDrO; esa og ,slk fdLlk x<+rs gSa fd fo"k; dk BsB ns'kh vFkZ Jksrkvksa dks le> esa vkus yxrk gSA 'kS y s U nz lkxj

BsB xaobZiu dk BkB

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vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

r dFkkdkj f'koewfrZ ls esjk ys[kdh; ifjp; mudh dgkuh ^fljh miek tksx* i<+dj gqvk pfpZFkkA Lo;a iz'kklfud vf/kdkjh gksus ds ukrs ml dgkuh us eq>s vanj rd >d>ksjk FkkA gkykafd mudh dgkfu;ka ^dlkbZckM+k* vkSj ^HkjrukV~;e* igys Ni pqdh FkhaA ^fljh miek tksx* dk lgt izokg vkSj dM+ok ;FkkFkZ eq>s vjls rd m}sfyr fd, jgk] blfy, Hkh D;ksafd ,sls dbZ pfj=k eSaus viuh lsok dky esa ns[ks FksA f'koewfrZ ls esjh igyh eqykdkr 1990 esa viuh vktex<+ rSukrh ds nkSjku gqbZA og vkSj ofj"B dFkkdkj latho eq>ls feyus vktex<+ vk, FksA ckrphr ds nkSjku dgkuh vkSj miU;kl dks ysdj fdlh ys[kdh; lEesyu ds vHkko dh ckr pyh vkSj bu nksuksa us eq>s dFkkdze vk;ksftr djus ds fy, izfs jr fd;kA bl izdkj 1990 esa okf"kZd laxks"Bh ^dFkkØe* dk lw=kikr gqvk gkykafd ml o"kZ bldk ukedj.k ugha gks ik;k Fkk vkSj bls dFkkdkj lEesyu gh dgk x;kA 2011 rd dFkkdze ds mUuhl vk;kstu gks pqds gSa vkSj esjk iz;kl gS fd f'koewfrZ vkSj latho dh izsj.kk ls vkjEHk gq, bl vuq"Bku dks eSa ;FkklaHko tkjh j[kwaA 1990 ds ckn ls f'koewfrZ ls dHkh dHkkj eqykdkr tkjh jgh pkgs og bykgkckn esa fu;qDr jgs ;k dkuiqj esaA dFkkdze esa Hkh fu;fer f'kjdr djrs jgsA djhc 6]7 lky igys tc og y[kuÅ esa iksLV gq, rc muls ?kfu"Vrk c<+hA dFkkdze vk;kstu esa Hkh mudk lg;ksx feyus yxk vkSj vkt tc lsokfuo`fRr ds ckn og y[kuÅ esa vkdj cl x, gSa rc rks muls esytksy c<+uk LokHkkfod gh gSA og dFkkdze vk;kstu lfefr ds lnL; Hkh gSa vkSj bl laxks"Bh dks lQy cukus ds fy, Hkjiwj lg;ksx iznku djrs gSaA f'koewfrZ dk iwjk O;fDrRo vR;ar lgt vkSj ljy gSA u mUgsa dHkh vius in dk xqeku jgk vkSj gh viuh ys[kdh; izfrHkk ij c<+ p<+ dj ckr djuk mUgsa ilan gSA lEesyuksa esa vDlj og cSd csapj cu dj jgrs gSaA lcls vR;ar lgt <ax ls feyrs gSaA viuh jpukvksa ij T;knk ckr djuk mUgsa drbZ ilan ugha gSA u, jpukdkjksa ls feyuk vkSj mudh dgkfu;ksa ij ppkZ djuk mUgsa csgn ilan gSA ij ml ckrphr esa dksbZ ys[kdh; naHk ugha utj vkrkA og ,d ikBd ds utfj;s ls gh mu ij ckr djrs gSaA vDlj jpukvksa dh dfe;ksa dks og utjvankt djrs gSa vkSj mldh [kwfc;ksa ij fVIi.kh djrs gSaA bl iwjh ppkZ esa mudh Hkk"kk BsB ns'kt Hkk"kk dk BkB fy, gksrh gSA og jpuk dks tehu ls tksM+uk tkurs gSa vkSj mldh foospuk mlh utfj;s ls djrs gSaA ;fn fdlh jpuk esa dksbZ deh Hkh utj vkrh gS rks mldk ftdz bl vankt esa djrs gSaS tSls og dksbZ cM+h [kkeh ugha gSA mudh utj jpuk dh laHkkoukvksa ij jgrh gS vkSj blh n`f"V ls og ;qok jpukdkjksa ls ckr djrs gSaA os muds chp [kkls yksdfiz; Hkh gSaA xkao vkSj xzkE; thou muds vanj jpk clk gSA ,slk yxrk gS fd ckY;koLFkk ls vkt rd dh dksbZ Le`fr muds vanj ejh ugha gSA os vkt Hkh iwjh laosnuk vkSj thoarrk ds lkFk muds vanj Liafnr gSA xkao NksM+s mUgsa 'kk;n pkyhl cjl ls Åij gks pqds gSa ij xkao] mlds pfj=k] ?kVuk,a&C;kSjs] [ksr&[kfygku] i'kq&i{kh] dPph esM+sa&jkLrs] pkSckjs&vkslkjs] ckx&isM+ vkt Hkh iwjh f'kn~nr ds lkFk muds vanj /kM+drs gSaA ;gh otg fd vkt Hkh mudh dgkfu;ksa ds dsanz esa ogh ¼'ks"k i`"B 170 ij½

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rks f'koewfrZ ds blh :i dh ewfrZ cukus ds fy, eSaus ml [ksr ls FkksM+h lh feV~Vh yh gS] ftlesa os lqcg gy pykrs Fks vkSj jkr esa >kcj [ksyrs FksA ikuh mlh lxjs ls fy;k gS ftlesa os ugkrs FksA blh ikuh esa foeyh ds FkksM+s ls vkalw Hkh gSa vkSj egewn dk [kwu Hkh gSA ewfrZ etcwr cus] blfy, fi;kjs ds O;fäRo ls FkksM+k lhesaV m/kkj fy;k gSA ewfrZ fcYdqy vlyh eDdkjh Hkh ys yh gSA v#.k vkfnR;

ftl feV~Vh ls curh gS vkS?kM+ f'ko dh lq?kM+ ewfrZ

irk % v#.k vkfnR; 202] Kku[kaM&1] ¶ySV&,Q&2 bafnjkiqje] xkft;kckn ¼m-iz-½ eksckby&09873413078

168

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iknd th dk vkns'k gS fd f'koewfrZ dh ,d ewfrZ cukuh gSA laiknd lq'khy gS]a blfy, mudk vkns'k Vkyus dh dksbZ xaqtkb'k Hkh ugha gSA rks pfy, ewfrZ cukus ls igys bl dyk ds fdlh tkudkj dh jk; ys ysrs gSaA e'kgwj ewfrZdkj jke lqrkj dgrs gSa] ^dksbZ Hkh ewfrZ cukus ls igys vkWCtsDV ds ckjs esa xgjkbZ ls v/;;u djuk gksrk gSa vPNh ewfrZ og gksrh gS tks lp ds fcYdqy djhc gksA ftlesa O;fDr ds gko&Hkko vkSj ekufldrk dks Hkh i<+k tk ldsA ftls flQZ psgjs dks ns[kdj ugha] cfYd mlds fdlh Hkh dks.k ls ns[kdj igpkuk tk lds fd ;g veqd O;fDr dh ewfrZ gSA vkSj gka] fdlh cM+s pkSjkgs ij Åaps iksfM;e ij yxuh gS rks mls ^yktZj nSu ykbQ* cukuk gksxk rHkh og ns[kus okyksa dks ykbQ lkbt dh yxsxhA* rks eq>s Hkh f'koewfrZ dh ,d ^yktZj nSu ykbQ* ewfrZ x<+uh gSA ij f'koewfrZ dh rks bruh ^yktZj nSu ykbQ* ewfrZ;ka igys gh cu pqdh gS]a fd eq>s yxrk gS] eSa tks ewfrZ cukÅaxk og f'koewfrZ dh ugha] igys ls cuh mudh fdlh ewfrZ dh izfrewfrZ gh gksxhA ,sls esa pqukSrh gS fd f'koewfrZ dks muds vlyh #i esa dSls idM+k tk,A pfy, <wa<+rs gSaA ij <wa<+us esa cM+h eqf'dy gSA ,d dh txg dbZ&dbZ f'koewfrZ fey tkrs gSAa ,d f'koewfrZ feyrs gSa Hkjh nksigj esa [ksr esa gy pykrs gq,] ilhuk&ilhukA nwljs f'koewfrZ feyrs gSa jkr mlh [ksr esa >kcj [ksyrs gq,A nksigj esa tks f'koewfrZ ilhus ls rjcrj Fks] jkr >kcj ds [ksr esa ljlksa ds rsy ls rjcrj gSaA vkb, tjk >kcj dk etk ysrs gSaA izfr}a}h Vhe ds f[kykM+h us mUgsa nkSM+k fy;k gSA os lkai dh rjg vkM+s&Vs<+s Hkkx jgs gSaA izfr}a}h 'kk;n nkSM+ esa rst gSA fcYdqy utnhd igqap x;k gSA vkSj ;s ns[kks mlus f'koewfrZ dh xnZu ij ihNs ls gkFk Mky fn;k gSA ysfdu f'koewfrZ mlds gkFk ls ,sls fQly x, gSa tSls dksbZ fpduh eNyhA ;g ljlksa ds rsy dk deky gSA ugha] ;g rsy dk ugha fnekx ds [ksy dk deky gSA blh deky ls igys Hkh os dbZ ckj f'kdkjh ds gkFk ls fQly pqds gSaA tc muds gkFk iSj cka/k dj ,d dksBjh esa Mky fn;k x;k FkkA f'kdkjh eqrebZu jgs gksxsa fd jkr esa vkjke ls bldk dY;k.k djsaxs] ij 'kke ds /kqa/kyds esa ml dkydksBjh ls fudy Hkkxs FksA ekSr dks xPpk nsdj dkydksBjh ls Hkkx fudys ml f[kykM+h dh ewfrZ cukÅa ;k ml etesckt dh] tks fctsFkqvk ds esys esa enkZuxh dh nok csp jgk gSA ;k fQj ml f'koewfrZ dh ewfrZ cukÅa tks irqfj;k f'kodqekjh dk nksLr gSA ml f'koewfrZ dks Le`fr esa j[kwa] ftls ^gal* esa f=k'kwy i<+dj 1994 esa eSa Qksu djuk pkgrk Fkk vkSj Vky x;k Fkk fd cM+s vf/kdkjh gSa] irk ugha fdl rjg dk jsLikal nsaxsA ;k fQj ml f'koewfrZ dks ;kn d:a ftlus 2009 esa fcuk fdlh iwoZ ifjp; ds ^ik[kh* essa esjs miU;kl ^mÙkj ouokl* dk ,d va'k i<+dj eq>s [kqn Qksu fd;k Fkk] ^HkkbZ dgka ds jgus okys gksA rqEgkjh Hkk"kk rks esjh xkao dh Hkk"kk tSlh yxrh gSA* okdbZ xkao dh Hkk"kk f'koewfrZ dks vius ik'k esa cka/k dj j[krh gSA og mUgsa eqä ugha gksus nsuk pkgrh] os Hkh mlls eqä gksuk ugha pkgrsA os BsB xaobZ eubZ cus jguk pkgrs gSaA rks O;fä ds #i esa brus f'koewfrZ gSa fd fdlh ,d dks vk/kkj cukdj eqdEey ewfrZ dk fuekZ.k eqf'dy gSA cgjgky eSa dgkuhdkj f'koewfrZ dh ewfrZ cukus dh dksf'k'k djrk gwAa ij igyk

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

loky ;gh gS fd f'koewfrZ dSls dgkuhdkj gSa\ vPNs dgkuhdkj gSa] flQZ bruk dgus ls ckr ugha cusxhA lks] vkykspuk ds izpfyr eqgkojksa ls mBkdj dqN loky ykrk gwaA D;k f'koewfrZ L=kh foe'kZ ds jpukdkj gSa\ lkS VdkA Hkjr ukV~;e ugha ns[kk] ifr dks [kjcwts ds [ksr esa Hkjr ukV~;e djus ds fy, NksM+dj [kyhy nthZ ds lkFk Hkkx xbZ iRuh dgrh gSA D;k f'koewfrZ nfyr foe'kZ ds dFkkdkj gSa\ blesa Hkh dksbZ 'kd gS] riZ.k ds HkkbZ th ph[k&ph[k dj vkSj fi;kjs cqncqnkrs gq, dgrs gSaA D;k f'koewfrZ lkaiznkf;drk foe'kZ ds jpukdkj gSa\ D;ksa ugha] f='kwy dks Hkwy x, D;k\ egewn loky ds cnys loky djrk gSA ^bl rjg ls VqdM+k&as VqdM+kas esa ckaVdj f'koewfrZ ds ys[ku dks ugha le>k tk ldrk gSA^ fljh miek tksx esa lkgc ds pcwrjs ls xk;c gqvk xkao MkaVrs gq, crk gS] ^f'koewfrZ thou dh lexzrk ds dgkuhdkj gSaA xaobZ lekt ds ryNV dk thou vkSj rY[k ;FkkFkZ mudh dgkfu;kas esa /kM+drk gSA vkSj muds ikl bl ;FkkFkZ dks igpku ysus okyh n`f"V gS] tks vkVs dh ysbZ ls fpidkbZ gqbZ fpV~Bh ns[kdj le> tkrh gS fd ;g dgka ls vkbZ gksxhA* xkao dks xaokj&vui<+ le>dj [kkfjt u dj fn;k tk, blfy, og larks[kh dkdk ds >ksys ls ,d ihyk iM+k dkxt fudkyrk gS] ftl ij xSfcz,y xkflZ;k ekDZost dh ,d iafä fy[kh gqbZ gS&^lkfgR; varr% dqN ugha gS] flok; c<+bZxhjh dsA nksuksa esa gh vkidks ydM+h tSls l[r ;FkkFkZ ds lkFk djuk gksrk gSA* xkao crkrk gS] ^ekjdqbt ckck dh ;g dgubZ f'koewfrZ us rHkh i<+ yh Fkh] tc os dgkuh ds v[kkM+s esa dwnus ds fy, naM&cSBd dj jgs FksA* f'koewfrZ ds ikl ekDZost dh ;g dgubZ gh ugha] viuh vkjh vkSj calqyk Hkh gS] ftlls os lw[kh ydM+h tSls ;FkkFkZ dks eupkgs f'kYi esa <ky nsrs gSaA ij mudh dksf'k'k ;gh jgrh gS fd vkjh vkSj calqyk bl rjg ls pys fd dkjhxjh rks utj vk, ij ;FkkFkZ Hkh fo:fir u gksus ik,A blhfy, riZ.k esa nfyr foe'kZ varfuZfgr gksrs gq, Hkh og fVfidy nfyr foe'kZ dh jpuk ugha gSA blh rjg ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* L=kh ds 'kks"k.k vU;k; vkSj neu dh egkxkFkk gksrs gq, Hkh fVfidy L=kh&foe'kZ dh jpuk ugha gSA ;gka lrgh foe'kZ ugha] iugh esa lh>rs rsy tSls nnZ dk leanj gSA riZ.k vxj fVfidy nfyr foe'kZ dh jpuk gksrh rks mlesa nfyr ik=kksa dh flQZ ldkjkRed Nfo;ka gh utj vkrhaA ysfdu os foe'kZ dks ikWfyfVdyh djsDV cukus ds fy, ;FkkFkZ dks dkVus&NkaVus ds fgek;rh ugha gSAa blhfy, riZ.k ds o.kZ&la?k"kZ esa nfyr lekt dk usr`Ro djus okys HkkbZ th dks vkn'kZ uk;d ds :i esa izLrqr djus ds ctk; Ny&Ny ls Hkjs ,d O;kogkfjd usrk dh rjg fn[kkrs gSa tks nq'eu dks lcd fl[kkus ds fy, NsM+NkM+ ds cnys jsi dh >wBh fjiksVZ fy[kokus dsk xyr ekurh gSA ysfdu lewg dh O;kogkfjd

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

psruk esa mldh varjkRek dh vkokt nc tkrh gSA blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd f'koewfrZ ^NksV eubZ* ds i{k esa gSa] ysfdu i{k ysrs gq, Hkh os mlds [kksV dks Hkh utjvankt ugha djrs gSaA muds jpukdkj dh vkdka{kk gS fd NksV eubZ cM+dksa ds vksNsiu ls yM+rs gq, viuk cM+Iiu Hkh cpkdj j[ksA ;g nfyr lekt ls dqN T;knk dh ekax gS] ysfdu f'koewfrZ tSlk laosnu'khy dFkkdkj HkkbZ th tSls usrk dh vis{kk dqN T;knk dh ekax rks djsxk ghA blh rjg os L=kh&laosnuk ds vuwBs f'kYidkj gksrs gq, Hkh izpfyr L=h foe'kZ ds jpukdkj ugha gSAa mudh jpukvksa esa la?k"kZ'khy fL=;ka cgqrk;r esa gSa ij os flQZ L=kh vfLerk ds fy, yM+rh gqbZ fL=k;ka ugha gSaA riZ.k esa tc fi;kjs dgrk gS fd panj dh ukd eSaus dkVh gS rks odhy mls cpkus ds fy, mls ,slk dgus ls jksdrk gSA ,sls esa fi;kjs dh iRuh cM+h n`<+rk ls dgrh gS] ^vc bUgsa er jksfd,] odhy lkgcA blh esa budh eqfDr gSA* ,slk dgrs gq, mldh n`<+rk flQZ L=kh vfLerk ds fy, ugha gS] mlesa L=h&vfLerk] nfyr&vfLerk ds lkFk&lkFk euq";ek=k dh xfjek dk loky Hkh gSA f'koewfrZ dss ys[ku eas ^ukjh rqe dsoy J)k gks* tSlk dksbZ ,d L=kh&:i ugha gSA ogka L=h dh fofo/ko.khZ Nfo;ka gSaA mudh cgqpfpZr vkSj esjh lcls fiz; dgkuh fljh miek tksx esa L=kh ds nks foijhr :i ns[kus dks feyrs gSa] ,d ykyw dh eka] nwljh mldh 'kgjh lkSru eerkA bu nks ik=kksa ds tfj, f'koewfrZ xzkeh.k laLdkj vkSj 'kgjh laLdkj dks ,d nwljs ds le{k j[krs gSAa flQZ ,d&,d laokn ls nksuksa ds laLdkjksa dks le>k tk ldrk gSA xzkeh.k laLdkjksa okyh yYyw dh eka dks tc irk pyrk gS fd mlds ifr us nwljh 'kknh dj yh gS rks og fpV~Bh esa fy[krh gS] ^deyk ubZ vEek ds ckjs esa iwNrh gSA dHkh ys vkb, mudks xkaoA fn[kk&crk tkb, fd xkao esa Hkh mudh [ksrh&ckjh] ?kjnqvkj gSA* blds cjvDl 'kgjkrh eSe eerk ifr ls mldh igyh iRuh ds iq=k ds ckjs esa bu 'kCnksa esa iwNrh gS] ^igys ;g crkb,] og gS dkSu\ ml pqM+Sy dh vkSykn rks ugha] ftls vki xkao dk jktikV ns vk, gSaA ,slk gqvk rks [kcjnkj] tks mls xsV ds vanj Hkh yk,] [kwu ih tkÅaxhA^ bu nksuksa fL=k;ksa ds O;ogkj esa ifr vkSj laifÙk nksuksa ij vius vf/kdkj dks ysdj tks n`f"V gS] mlesa muds laLdkjksa ds varj dks eglwl tk ldrk gSA rks D;k f'koewfrZ xkao&cuke 'kgj ds }a} vkSj mlesa xkao dh i{k/kjrk ds lkfgR;dkj gSa\ ugha] Iyht bl rjg Hkh er nsf[k,A xkao mudk vkJ; gS] ij os bl vkJ; dks vgk xzkE; thou Hkh D;k gS dh rjg ^vgk&Hkko* ls ugha ns[krs gSaA ;gka Hkh ekDZost dh mfä ds c<+bZ dh rjg os Bksl ;FkkFkZ dks gh x<+rs&laokjrs gSaA ;g lgh gS fd fljh miek tksx esa ykyw dh eka ds xzkeh.k laLdkj eerk ds 'kgjh laLdkj ij Hkkjh iM+rs gS]a ysfdu blls igys fd ge xkao 'kgj ds bl }a} esa fdlh fu.kkZ;d er ij igaqpsa] dgkuh ds eq[; fdjnkj ij Hkh fopkj dj ysuk t:jh gS] tks xkao dk gh gS vkSj xkao okyh o 'kgj okyh nksuksa fL=k;ksa ds

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169

lkFk vU;k; djrk gSA tc rd xkao esa jgrk gS ykyw dh eka dks fo'okl fnykrk jgrk gS fd og tks dqN gS mlh dh R;kx riL;k ds dkj.k gS vkSj tc lkgch dh ukSdjh ikdj 'kgj tkrk gS rks ogka [kqn dks dqaokjk crkdj ftyk tt dh csVh eerk ls 'kknh dj ysrk gSA ;g ckr ge dSls Hkwy ldrs gSa fd vxj ykyw dh eka dks xzkeh.k laLdkjksa us ekuoh;rk ls Hkj fn;k gS rks ykyw ds cki dks eDdkjh Hkh mlh xkao us nh gSA eryc ;g fd f'koewfrZ dks ^xkao ds odhy* ds [kkaps esa Hkh ugha j[k ldrsA rks fQj vlyh f'koewfrZ dks dgka <wa<+as\ Fkd gkj dj esjh le> eas vk x;k gS fd vlyh f'koewfrZ dks le>uk gks rks egqvk ds ml isM+ ls iwNks] ftl ij cSBdj os izfr;ksxh ijh{kkvksa dh rS;kjh djrs FksA ml edjs cSy ls iwNk] ftlus ftlus cSy ds lkFk&lkFk gyokgs dh Hkwfedk Hkh vius da/ks ij ysdj mudh dPph fxjLrh dks <gus ls cpk fy;k FkkA ml >cjs dqÙks ls iwNks] ftls ihVk tkrs ns[k mUgksua s jkSnz :i /kj fy;k FkkA ogh mudk vlyh :i gS] bldh rlnhd ofj"B dFkkdkj dk'khukFk flag dh ,d fpV~Bh Hkh djrh gS] ^cM+h ckrsa] vkstLoh vkSj ân; fonkjd oäO; vkSj cM+h ?kVuk,a vkneh dk ifjp; ugha nsrha] ifjp; nsrh gSa ekewyh vkSj NksVh&NksVh ckrsaA i` " B 167 dk 'ks " k xkao vkSj mlds bnZ fxnZ dk ekgkSy gSA vHkh gky esa izdkf'kr mudh dgkuh ^[oktk vks esjs ihj* gesa muds cpiu dk dSlk thoar fp=k izLrqr djrh gSA f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa ds pfj=k thrs tkxrs fp=k gSa ftuesa LFkkuh;rk gksus ds ckotwn ,d ;wuholZysVh gSA os gj xkao vkSj {ks=k esa igpkus tkrs gSAa ikBdksa dk muls lgt rknkRe; LFkkfir gks tkrk gSA ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd vjs ;g cw<+k rks vius xkao dk dkdk] rkÅ ;k pkpk gSA mudh dgkfu;ksa esa xkao dh vkSjrsa ykt ls 'kekZrh] eqag <ads t:j gSa fdarq os vcyk utj ugha vkrhA os psruk lEiUu] vk/kqfudrk ls ySl] cksYM vkSj C;wVhQqy fL=k;ka gSaA ;gka bl ij foLrkj ij fy[kus dk volj ugha gS vkSj u gh bl laLej.k dk mn~ns'; muds dFkk lkfgR; dh foospuk gSA ij bruk t:j dguk pkgwxa k fd dkQh de fy[kdj Hkh tks izfr"Bk f'koewfrZ us vftZr dh gS] og nqyZHk ugha rks de t:j gSA njvly f'koewfrZ lpeqp ds fdLlkxks gSaA muds vanj fdLlksa] dgkfu;ks]a yksddFkkvksa dk vdwr [ktkuk gSA gka] fdLlksa ds x<+us dh dyk esa Hkh og ekfgj gSaA ;g le>uk cM+k dfBu gS fd muds }kjk lquk;k izlax ;k ?kVuk lp gS ;k dkYifudA ij og bruk lVhd o izklafxd gksrk gS fd vDlj Jksrk mlesa cg tkrk gS vkSj lp ekuus ij foo'k gksrk gSA f'koewfrZ dk O;fDrRo bdgjk vkSj ikjn'khZ gSA og dksbZ ckr fNikrs ugha gSaA viuh detksfj;ksa ij galus dh muesa vtc {kerk gSA vius iwoZ izse izlaxksa ij Hkh [kqy dj ckr djrs gSaA vkSj orZeku ds [kkyhiu dk L;kik ugha djrsA ij ekStwnk oDr dh /kM+duksa dkss iwjh rYyhurk ls lqurs vkSj xqurs gSaA 170

yegh

eSa rqEgkjk lkjk dqN Hkwy Hkh tkÅa ysfdu vksjNk esa ?kfVr dqÙks dh fiVkbZ ij rqEgkjh izfrfØ;k vkSj og Øq) Nfo Hkwy ldrkA vkneh ds Hkhrj ds rarqvksa dks eSa ,slh txgksa ls ns[kuk pkgrk gwa&fd mlds Hkhrj dk euq"; fdruk NksVk ;k cM+k gSA* rks f'koewfrZ ds blh :i dh ewfrZ cukus ds fy, eSua s ml [ksr ls FkksM+h lh feV~Vh yh gS] ftlesa os lqcg gy pykrs Fks vkSj jkr esa >kcj [ksyrs FksA ikuh mlh lxjs ls fy;k gS ftlesa os ugkrs FksA blh ikuh esa foeyh ds FkksM+s ls vkalw Hkh gSa vkSj egewn dk [kwu Hkh gSA ewfrZ etcwr cus] blfy, fi;kjs ds O;fäRo ls FkksM+k lhesaV m/kkj fy;k gSA ewfrZ fcYdqy vlyh eDdkjh Hkh ys yh gSA vkSj yks bl lc ls ,d ekuoh; vkd`fr cukdj Åij ls ,d vQlj dh deht Hkh iguk nh gSA vki bls fctwdk Hkh dg ldrs gSa] ij eSaus vius fglkc ls ,d ewfrZ gh cukus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA yks] ewfrZ cu xbZ gSA ij eSa rks ;g Hkwy gh x;k Fkk fd ;g [kqn ,d f'kYidkj dh ewfrZ gSA vkSj og f'kYidkj blls vPNh vkSj lPph viuh ewfrZ rks igys gh cuk pqdk gSA ml ewfrZ dks cM+h lkfcr djus ds fy, gh lgh] ;g NksVh lh ewfrZ eSua s Hkh cuk nh gSA laiknd th dk vkns'k iwjk gqvkA bfr d`re~A ,d vPNh lsok esa jgus ds ckotwn og vius futh thou esa drbZ lqfo/kkHkksxh ugha gSaA rst xehZ esa Hkh og fcuk ia[ks ds lks ysrs gSaA 'kk;n okrkuqdwfyr d{k dh rks mUgsa t:jr gh ugha gSA iguus vkSj [kkuiku esa Hkh og vR;ar ljy vkSj lgt gSaA dkQh gn rd og ,d vuq'kkflr thou thrs gSaA gka] ys[ku esa viuh d`i.krk ls [kqn [kkls nq[kh jgrs gSaA dFkkdze vk;kstu ds flyflys esa vDlj muls dbZ eqykdkrsa gksrh gSa] ckrphr vkSj ppkZ gksrh gSA bu cSBdksa esa mudk utfj;k csgn ldkjkRed gksrk gSA og vfM+;yiu ds fojks/kh gSa vkSj ckrphr ls phtksa dks lqy>kus esa ;dhu djrs gSaA dFkkdze lEeku ds foe'kZ ds nkSjku vDlj muds bl xq.k dk lk{kkr gqvk gSA fdlh dk fojks/k Hkh og iwjh uQklr vkSj bTtr ls djrs gSaA f'koewfrZ vius rjg ds vyx gh oDrk gSaA xaHkhj ls xaHkhj fo"k;ksa ij muds cksyus dk vankt bruk pqVhyk vkSj ekjd gksrk gS fd Jksrk Bgkds yxkus ij etcwj gks tkrk gSA vius oDrO; esa og ,slk fdLlk x<+rs gSa fd fo"k; dk BsB ns'kh vFkZ Jksrkvksa dks le> esa vkus yxrk gSA oDrk ds :i esa og csgn yksdfiz; gSa gkykafd og cksyus ds fy, dHkh T;knk mRlkfgr ugha jgrsA 'kk;n dksbZ [kkl rS;kjh Hkh ugha djrsA de ls de mldk dksbZ c[kku rks ugha djrs tSls dqN dfFkr fo}ku eap ls T;knk fe=kksa ds chp vius oDrO; vkSj mlds ihNs fd, x, v/;;u dk Madk ihVrs gSaA ikBdksa dks f'kdk;r gS fd f'koewfrZ de fy[krs gSaA mUgsa [kqn ls Hkh ;g f'kdk;r de ugha gSA ij tks Hkh fy[krs gSa mls ikBd gkFkksa gkFk ysrs gSa vkSj vxyh jpuk dh csrkch ls izrh{kk djrs gSaA ge lHkh dks muds cM+s miU;kl dk bartkj gSA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

eSa f'koewfrZ HkkbZ ls izR;k'kk d#axk fd os viuh ngh ls Hkjh eVdh esa gkFk Mkysa vkSj gesa <sj lkjh mEnk dgkfu;k¡ nsaA vc rks os lsokfuo`r gks x;s gSaA vius ikfjokfjd nkf;Roksa ls yxHkx eqDr gks x;s gSa A vc rks ,d dgkuh fy[kus ds fy;s igys ds ekfuan ,d&nks eghus dh Nqêh ysus dh t:jr ugha gSA

ujs u

izsepan vkSj js.kq dh lk>h ijaijk ds foy{k.k dFkkdkj

irk % izfrHkk fuokl] izFke ry ySV ua 4] rkjds'oj iFk] i`Fohiqj fpjS;kVkaM+ iVuk& 800 001 ¼fcgkj½ laidZ% ¼0612½ 02348461 ¼eks½ 09835052996

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

n djus dh dksf'k'k djrk gw]¡ f'koewfrZ] nk dc esjh fT+kna xh esa 'kkfey gq;s FksA Le`fr esa thou ds os fcankl fnu ;kn vkrs gSa tks eSaus dydÙkk esa Nddj ft;k FkkA ;g lÙkj ds n'kd dk vkf[kjh pj.k FkkA dydÙkk esa uDlyckM+h vkanksyu dk izrki mÙkjksÙkj e}e iM+rk pyk tk jgk FkkA eSa Ldwy ls fudy dj rktk&rktk dkWyst esa vk x;k FkkA cpiu ls gh dydÙkk canjxkg esa etnwjksa dh cLrh esa jgus okyk eSa tgk¡ gj izdkj ds oSxu csd z jks]a pksj&mpDdksa vkSj jafM;ksa dk vkuk&tkuk cuk jgrk FkkA vc vius eqgYys dksyMd ls ckgj fudydj o`gn~ egkuxj dydÙkk ls ifjfpr gksus yx x;k FkkA dydÙkk canjxkg esa etnwjksa ds xSax ds ljnkj firk dk vnE; liuk Fkk fd eSa ?kj ds fiNokM+s nwj ns'kksa ls yEch ;k=kk djds vk;s Fkds&lqLrkrs tyiksrksa ds nqXèk èkoy iks'kkd iguus okys esfju bathfu;jksa ;k Msd vkWfQljksa ds ekfuan eSa Hkh dksbZ cM+k lk tgkth vQlj cuw¡ vkSj [kwc <+sj lkjk iSlk dekÅ¡A blds fy;s lkbal dh i<+kbZ djuh iM+rh lks eSaus Hkh dydÙkk fo'ofo|ky; ls lac) U;w vyhiqj dkWyst esa ch-,llh- esa nkf[kyk ys fy;k FkkA ysfdu egt nkf[kyk Hkj gh fy;k Fkk] foKku i<+us esa eu tjk Hkh ugha yxrk FkkA fQftDl] dsfeLVªh ds lS)kafrd foospu esa FkksM+h cgqr #fp Hkh Fkh ysfdu xf.kr [kkldj dSYdqyl oxSjg esjs fy;s ges'kk vcw> igsyh gh cus jgsA dkWyst tkus dh bPNk gh ugha djrh FkhA eSa fnu&fnu Hkj us'kuy ykbczsjh esa iM+k jgk djrkA lqcg ukS cts ls ysdj 'kke ds lk<+s lkr cts rd fdrkcsa i<+rk jgrk FkkA tc ykbczsjh can gksus dh ?kaVh ctrh] rd dgha tkdj mBrk FkkA eSaus 4&5 yksxksa ds uke ls ysafMax dkMZ cuok j[ks FksA fnu Hkj fgUnh] vaxszth vkSj ckaXyk ds LFkkfir lkfgR;dkjksa dh iqLrdsa i<+rk jgrk vkSj 'kke dks 4&6 fdrkcsa mBk dj ?kj ij ys vkrkA mls nsj jkr rd tkx dj i<+rk jgrkA os vthc ls eLrh Hkjs csfQØh ds fnu FksA izk;% jkst fnuHkj us'kuy ykbczsjh esa xqtjrsA fnu esa dSaVhu esa tkdj pkj vkus esa 'kksjck lfgr pkj vkyw ds VqdM+s vkSj cszM ds nks ekaly VqdM+s [kkdj pk; ih&ih dj u tkus fdrus gtkj fnu xqtkjs gSaA ikl esa iSls ugha jgrs rks lw[kk lk eq¡g fy;s dSVa hu esa cSBk jgk djrkA 'kke ds vklikl v'kksd lsDlfj;k th veweu vk gh tk;k djrsA cslczh ls iwNk djrs& ^^vjs! vkius dqN [kk;k gS fd ughaA [kkyh isV er jgk dhft;sA [kkyh isV jgdj tks dqN Hkh vki i<+saxs] og Hkh vkids Hksts esa ugha ?kqlsxkA** fQj og mu lkjs yksxksa ds fy;s dsd vkSj dkWQh dk vkMZj ns fn;k djrs tks gekjs tSls muds ifjfpr yM+ds ogka cSBs gq, jgrsA dkWQh lqM+drs gq;s os ge yksxksa ls iwNk djrs& ^^vPNk] crkbZ;s vktdy vkiyksx D;k i<+ jgs gSa\** os ges'kk cspSu jgk djrs Fks] vthc lh ckS[kykgV ls Hkjs gq;sA dksbZ dqN crkrk dksbZ dqNA eSa izk;% fdlh cM+s vesfjdu ys[kd dk uke ysrkA dHkh dgrk& ^^gkoMZ QkLV dk ^nh ykLV ÝafV;j* ;k ^nh #V~l* i<+ jgk gw¡A** dHkh crkrk fd foyk f'kcVZ dSFkj dk ^ekbZ ,UVksfu;ks* ;k ^vks ik;ksfu;j* i<+ dj vHkh&vHkh [kre fd;k gSA** os] cspSuh ls vkSj cslczh ls dgrs% ^^oks lc rks Bhd gS ysfdu vki us vejdkar dks i<+k gSA mudk ^lw[kk iÙkk* if<+;sA lcls igys viuh tM+ksa dh igpku gksuh t:jh gSA vius yksxksa dks ugha if<+;sxk rks viuh tehu dh rklhj dks] mldh laLÑfr dks dSls lef>;sxkA** ge mudh ckr eku dj yxkrkj vejdkar ds uke dk dSVsykWx [kksydj us'kuy ykbcszjh esa miyC/k mudh lkjh fdrkcsa i<+ tk;k djrsA èkqvkaèkkj i<+rs jgus okys mUgha fnuksa esa latho

yegh

171

vkSj f'koewfrZ HkkbZ viuh foy{k.k dgkfu;ksa ds ekQZr gekjh fT+kanxh esa vuk;kl gh 'kkfey gq, Fks vkSj Nkrs pys x;s FksA i<+us esa rks igys ls gh izxk<+ #fp Fkh gh] fy[kus ds izfr yyd lqxcqxkus yxh FkhA tekr esa 'kkfey uwj eqgEen ^uwj* rks igys ls gh /kqvka/kkj O;oLFkk fojks/kh vkSj uDlyh fdLe dh x+T+kysa fy[kus esa mLrkn Fkk] izQqYy dksy[;ku Hkh NksVh&NksVh cs/kd dfork;sa fy[kk djrk FkkA ¼vHkh gekjk ;g vPNk [kklk dfo fe=k vius nqcksZ/k fdLe ds ckSf)d vkykspukRed fuca/k fy[kus esa ekfgj gksdj ckSf)d txr esa [kklk LFkkfir gks x;k gSA dfork fy[kuk cpdkuk dke ekudj dHkh dk NksM+ pqdk gSA gekjk ;g e/kqcuh ftys ds dksby[k xzkeoklh ;g fe=k 'kq: ls gh dqN ^gVdj* FkkA tc ge fnu&fnu Hkj fons'kh lkfgR; esa jesa jgdj fo)ku cuus dh dksf'k'k esa Mwcs jgrs Fks ykbcszjh ds Hkhrj] rks og ykbcszjh ds izkax.k esa fo'kky e[keyh ykWu ds cktw esa ihiy dh ?kuh Nk;k esa] lw[ks rkykc ds fdukjs ca/ks ?kkV ds iRFkjksa ij lks;k jgk djrk FkkA mls eSaus dHkh Hkh ykbcszjh esa cSB dj ;k dksbZ iqLrd i<+rs eSaus ugha ns[kk FkkA mufnuksa og viuh Økafrdkjh O;oLFkk fojks/kh dforkvksa dh rklhj ds izfr bruk vk'oLr jgk djrk Fkk fd O;oLFkk dks Hkjekus ds fy;s ?kksj chch ysu ds vius nl QhV ckbZ nl QhV lkbZt okys ,d uUgsa ls dejs] ftlesa og viuh chch vkSj cPpksa lesr jgrk Fkk] okys fBdkus ds cnys eqgYys ds ,dne nwljs Nksj ij dh fdlh dksBjh dk uEcj vius irs esa fn;k djrk FkkA D;ksfa d mufnuksa geyksx dHkh&dHkkj 'kghn ehukj ds eSnku esa ;k bMsu xkMsZu ds ikl xaxk fdukjs O;oLFkk fojks/kh uqDdM+ ukVd Hkh dj fy;k djrs FksA dHkh&dHkkj eSa ,dk/k jkr mlds bl fBdkus ij #dk rks mlds dejs ds lkeus ,d fd'kksj ihiy ds >hus lk;s esa ,d ckal dh f>yaxh [kfV;k ij lks tkus dk miØe djrk gqvkA ,slh gh ,d iwjh jkr geus vk¡[kksa&vk¡[kksa esa xqtkj dj ijLij foe'kZ djrs gq;s ,d caMy chM+h ds lgkjs dkVh Fkh vkSj lqcg rd eSa bl fu"d"kZ ij igqp a x;k Fkk fd eq>s tudfo ukxktquZ ij o`Ùkfp=k cuk dj vius dSfj;j dh 'kq#vkr djuh gSA vkf[kjdkj fdrus fnuksa rd eSa ckaXyk okeiaFkh fQYedkj mRiysanq pØorhZ dh 'kkfxnhZ djrk jgrk! lqcg mBdj genksuksa eqgYys dh ihNs >kfM+;ksa ds >qjeqV fuo`r gksdj lM+d ikj ds xanys rkykc esa Mqcdh yxkbZ vkSj og uckMZ ds vius vkWfQl esa pyk x;k Fkk vkSj eSa us'kuy ykbcszjhA dkykarj esa eSa viuh bl ifj;kstuk dks lkdkj djus dk [okc fy;s iVuk vk /kedk Fkk] ysfdu ;g fdLlk FkksM+h nsj ckn!½ ge latho vkSj f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;k¡ i<+rs vkSj fofLer gksdj #a/ks daB ls vius flj /kquk djrsA uDlyiaFk ds izfr xgjk lEeku vkSj yxko gksus ds dkj.k latho HkkbZ dh dgkfu;k¡ gesa vius jktuSfrd fl)karksa dh ifo=k _pk;sa tSlh yxk djrhA mufnuksa ge gj 'kfuokj dks us'kuy ykbczsjh ds eq[; Hkou ds fiNokM+s dh yEch lhf<+;ksa ij ^lh<+h xks"Bh* fd;k djrs FksA <sj lkjs uoksfnr dfo] dFkkdkj] i=kdkj] vkykspduqek nksLr vkSj lkfgR; iszfe;ksa dh HkhM+ vk tqVk djrh FkhA yksx viuh rkth dfork;sa] dgkfu;k¡ lquk;k djrs Fks lcls fupyh lh<+h ij [kM+s ls uhps lM+d ij [kM+s gksdj 172

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ckdh ds lkjs yksx Åij okyh lhf<+;ksa ij flxjsV ds d'k yxkrs lks;s] v/kysVs ;k cSBs] ftldks ftl eqnzk esa jgus dk eu gks] jg dj jpukvksa dk jl ysrs jgrsA fQj ,d&,d djds Jksrk vius fopkj j[krs csokdh lsA bl Vksyh esa izk;% lkjs yksx dfo ;k 'kk;j gh FksA esjs flok; ,dk/k vkSj yM+dk Fkk tks dgkfu;ksa esa gkFk vktek;k djrk FkkA fdlh vkWfQl esa dke djrk FkkA ckn esa lkfgR; NksM+dj [kk¡Vh nqfu;knkj cu x;kA latho dkQh rsth ls dgkfu;k¡ fy[krs FksA mudh dgkfu;k¡ ,d ds ckn ,d <sj lkjh y?kq vkSj LFkkfir i=k&if=kdkvksa esa Nirh jgk djrh FkhA latho dh rqyuk esa f'koewfrZ HkkbZ ,dne lqLr FksA latho jktèkkuh ,Dlisl z Fks rks f'koewfrZ fdlh dLckbZ yksdy Vsªu ds ekfuan [kjkek&[kjkek j¶rkj okys lqLr dgkuhdkj latho ds uD'ks dne ij mUgha ds ekfuan jktuSfrd psruk ls ySl dqN eats gq;s exj vf/kdka'k v/kdpjh le> okys okeiaFkh QkewZykckt tM+ Ýse esa dlh&dlh dgkuhdkjksa dh rks Hkjekj FkhA lÙkj ds n'kd ds 'kq#vkrh nkSj ls vkf[kj rd fgUnh dgkuh dk eryc gh gksrk Fkk O;oLFkk fojks/k dh ^Økafrdkjh* dgkfu;k¡ fy[kukA f'kYixr ckjhfd;ksa ls dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ugha j[kus ij Hkh pysxkA gekjh ih<+h ds ;qod yksx isze dfork;sa vkSj L=kh&iq#"k ds fj'rksa dh dgkfu;k¡ fy[kus ls csrjg drjk;k djrs FksA cgjgky f'koewfrZ HkkbZ dh dgkfu;k¡ bu ykmM okeiaFkh dgkfu;ksa dh HkhM+ ls ,dne vyx feT+kkt vkSj laLdkj okyh lhèkh&ljy exj psruk dks cqjh rjg f>a>ksM+ nsus okyh gksrh FkhA muds dF; vkSj f'kYi esa VVdsiu ds D;k dgusA mudh dgkfu;k¡ tkM+s dh Hkksj esa /ku[ksrksa dh esMa k+ as ij mxh ?kkl dh ifÙk;ksa dh Qqufx;ksa ij Bgjh vksl dh 'khry cwna ksa dh ekfuan vNwrh laons uk ls yFkiFk yxk djrh FkhaA mudh dgkfu;ksa esa ls gesa Qqyk;s ljlksa ds [ksrksa ls xqtj dj vkrh Qkxquh egd feyk djrh FkhA mudh dgkfu;k¡ i<+rs gq;s fpyfpykrh xjeh esa ?kuh vejkbZ esa yh xbZ nks igj dh uhan dk lk lqPpk u'kk lk Nk tkrk Fkk tsgu esaA eq>s vpEHkk gksrk fd dksbZ vkneh dSls bruh lqcxq rk ls vR;ar eats gq;s vankt esa xzkeh.k Hkkjr dh vfr'k; laons u'khy fp=kokfy;ksa dh yfM+;k¡ izLrqr dj jgk gSA bl vkneh ls csrjg feyus&cfr;kus dk th djrkA muds irs ls irk pyrk fd egksn; fcØhdj vf/kdkjh gSa vkSj ;w-ih- ds fdlh 'kgj esa iksLVsM gSAa eq>s dydÙkk esa jgrs gq;s gh ckj&ckj yxk djrk fd bl vkneh ls vkSj latho HkkbZ ls feyuk rks iM+sxk ghA exj] dc vkSj dgk¡] ;g ugha tkurk FkkA dqN fnuksa ckn la;ksxo'k caxky vkSj fcgkj dh lhek ij #iukjk;.kiqj uked NksVs ls vkS|ksfxd dLcs esa jgus pyk vk;kA ,d caxkyh ikVZuj ds lkFk VsyhQksu dk dscy cukus okyh QSDVjh fgUnqLrku dscy dh Vkmuf'ki esa ePNj ekjus ds fy;s jklk;u fNM+dokus vkSj dkWyksuh dh ukfy;ksa dks lkQ djokus ds fy;s NksVk&eksVk lk Bsdk feyk djrk Fkk gekjh jftLVMZ dEiuh dks] blh flyflys esa dks;ykapy ls f?kj ml lhekar ik<kjh vapy esa jguk gks jgk Fkk esjkA ogha HkkbZ xkSre lkU;ky ls eqykdkr gqbZ FkhA Jheku cktw esa jsy baftu rS;kj djus okys dkj[kkus] fprjatu yksdkseksfVo

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

dh dkWyksuh ds dkWyst esa fganh ds ysDpjj ds :i esa ukSdjh ikdj fgUnqLrku dscy dh dkWyksuh esa ,d DokVZj esa dqoa kjs jg jgs FksA muls xgjh Nuus yxh vkSj vDlj eSa jkr&jkr Hkj muds lkFk lkfgR; ij cfr;krk] mudh cukbZ xbZ iryh f[kpM+h&pks[kk [kkrk gqvk muds Msjs ij jg tk;k djrk FkkA mufnuksa Jheku Hkh dgkfu;k¡ gh fy[kk djrs FksA uDlyokM+h vkanksyu ls izHkkfor ^^rqEgkjs ckn lkSfe=k ^nk!** dHkh dkQh pfpZr Hkh gqbZ FkhA csgn rh{k.k izfrHkk okys vkSj [kwc i<+us okys lkU;ky nk dqN fnuksa ckn viuh ys[ku foèkk cnyus esa ekfgj dgkuh fy[krs&fy[krs ckaXyk esa dfork fy[kus yxsA fQj O;aX; fy[kus yxsA fQj ckaXyk esa lkWuVs fy[kus yxsA laifz r Jheku cnZeku fo'ofo|ky; esa fgUnh ds izk/;kid gSa vkSj viuh pje fo}rkiw.kZ vkykspuk ys[ku ds fy;s tkus tkrs gSaA Jheku us dkYifud <ax ls dFkkdkj latho dk foy{k.k bUVjO;w fy;k gS vkSj f'koewfrZ HkkbZ ls lk{kkRdkj ysdj] muds xk¡o vkSj ifjos'k dks vud&ij[k dj ,d vn~Hkqr 'kSyh esa fjiksrkZtuqek izfr;FkkFkZoknh fdLe dk vkd"kZd lk{kkRdkj tSlk dqN izLrqr fd;k gS tks laHkor% ^dFkkns'k* esa dbZ fdLrksa esa Nik FkkA cgjgky f'koewfrZZ HkkbZ ls igyh ckj :&c&: gksus dk ekSdk eq>s dqYVh esa feykA latho HkkbZ us dgk Fkk fd f'koewfrZ vk jgs gSaA eSa cnLrwj dqYVh igqp¡ x;k tks #iukjk;.kiqj ls egt 10&12 fdyksehVj ij gh gSA ;g xfeZ;ksa dh ,d mpVh gqbZ lh èkwlj fdLe dh 'kke FkhA ge ,d <yok fdLe dh lfiZyh iryh lh lM+d ij ,d tysch ds vèkdVs ls BwB isaM+ ds ikl feys FksA os latho HkkbZ ds ?kj viuk iryk lk ohvkbZih czhQdsl fVdk dj gesa <wa<+rs gq;s ml vksj vk fudys FksA mUgksaus iryh eksgjh dk QqyiSaV vkSj mtyh lh cq'kVZ igu j[kh FkhA yxHkx nqcys&irys ls vkSlr dn&dkBh ds( ysfdu fT+ka nxh ls yckyc Hkjs gq;]s ,dne fcanklA mudh vk¡[kksa dh ljyrk dk vkSj fu'Ny galh dk eSa QkSju dk;y gks x;kA eSa ea=keqXèk lk mUgsa fugkjrk gh jg x;kA vkt ls 30&32 lky igys ml jkr geyksxksa us D;k ckr dh Fkh ;g rks eq>s ;kn ugha gS ysfdu os ije vkReh; dh rjg QkSju eq>ls ?kqy&fey x;sA eSa Hkh QkSju lgt gks x;k FkkA bruk pfpZr vkSj izfrf"Br ys[kd] exj fdlh lgt&ljy xaobZ balku lk ,dne rjyA fdlh Hkh vlgt ifjfLFkfr ,oa ekgkSy esa QkSju lgtrkiwod Z jp&cl tkus dh dyk esa ikjaxrA fQj ckn esa gekjs chp fu;fer :i ls i=kkpkj gksrk jgkA os [krksa ds tokc QkSju fn;k djrs FksA fQj eSa ukxktqZu ij o`Ùkfp=k cukus dk [okc ikys lgt ,d lwVdsl esa FkksM+s ls diM+s fy;s vkSj tsc esa cgqr FkksM+s ls iSlksa ds lkFk iVuk vk x;kA mu fnuksa tsc [kkyh jgk djrh Fkh] exj gkSlyk bl dnj cqyan jgk djrk Fkk fd ?kus vaèksjs esa Hkh vk'kk dh dksbZ dkYifud fdj.k ds Hkjksls u rks la?k"kZ Hkkjh yxrk Fkk vkSj u gh fT+kanxh dh vfuf'prrk vkrafdr djrh FkhA yxHkx Ms<+ lky i=kdkj&dFkkdkj fe=k voèks'k izhr ds ?kj ij iukg feyhA tsc esa QwVh dkSM+h ugha exj voèks'k ds lkStU;

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

ls jksVh vkSj Nr eq>s e;Llj FkhA dFkkdkj&i=kdkj fe=k gsear ds lkStU; ls eSa fcgkj ljdkj ds lfpoky; esa rRdkyhu tu f'k{kk foHkkx ds ;qok vkbZ,,l vejthr flUgk ds lkfUu/; esa vk;kA mu fnuksa fcgkj f'k{kk ifj;kstuk vkjaHk gksus dh rS;kjh tksj&'kksj ls py jgh FkhA bl chp vejthr us ukxktqZu ij o`Ùkfp=k cuokus dh ifj;kstuk Lohdkj dj yh FkhA 'kSf{kd fQYesa cukus okyh laLFkk dh vkèkkjHkwr lajpuk ¼dSejs vkSj ,fMfVax dh lgwfy;rksa dh miyCèkrk½ vkSj rhl gtkj ds y?kq ctV esa vkèks ?kaVs dk o`Ùkfp=k cuuk FkkA fdUrq vifjgk;Z otgksa ls eSa yk[k lj iVd dj Hkh ;g o`Ùkfp=k ugha cuk ldk ¼bldh yEch O;Fkk dFkk gSA ;g dgkuh fQj dHkh½ blh chp fcgkj f'k{kk ifj;kstuk ds Åij bl egRokdka{kh ifj;kstuk ds vo/kkj.kkRed i{k dks O;k[;kf;r djus okyh ,d fQYe f'k{kk foHkkx ds fy;s ;wfulsQ ds lg;ksx ls eSaus >ViV cuk Mkyh& ^VfuZax n Lok;y*A bl fQYe ds ikfjJfed ds fd'r ds #i esa eq>s nl gtkj #i;s feys FksA vc rd iRuh vkSj cPpksa dks xk¡o esa mlds eSds esa NksM+ j[kk Fkk ¼D;ksafd esjs vius ?kj okys eq>s fudEek le> dj esjs chch cPpksa dks izrkfM+r&vogsfyr fd;k djrs FksA gk¡ firkJh us 16 lky dh mez esa gh esjh 'kknh dj Mkyus dk nkf;Ro iwjh fu"BkiwoZd fuHkk Mkyus esa dksbZ dksrkgh ugha cjrh FkhA eSa ikuh esa VwVs iÙks dh rjg cgrk gqvk okeiaFkh lkaLÑfrd xfrfofèk;ksa esa layXu jguk gh viuh fu;fr ekus cSBk FkkA½ bl ckj gkFk esa dqN iSlk vkrs gh eSaus r; dj fy;k fd iVuk esa Msjk ysdj ?kjkSank cuk;k tk;sA eSa Msjk <w<a +us fudyk vkSj la;ksx ls dFkkdkj&i=kdkj fe=k gsera ds eqgYys esa i`Fohiqj dh ml le; vR;fèkd cnuke 2 uEcj xyh esa vkB QqV ckbZ nl QqV ds pky ljh[ks vR;ar ladjh lhf<+;ksa okys nks dejs fey x;sA fcgkj esa mu fnuksa ykyw ;kno dk 'kklu Fkk vkSj ;g xyh NaVs gq;s fØfeuy ;kno xqMa ksa ls Hkjh gqbZ FkhA exj dydÙkk canjxkg ds etnwjksa dh dkWyksuh esa iwjk cpiu xqtkj dj lhtUM gks x;k Fkk eSa xqMa ka&s cnek'kksa lsA blfy;s eq>s dksbZ fgpd ;k ladksp ugha gqvk Fkk ml cnuke xyh esa Msjk Mkyus esaA eSaus iVuk taD'ku ds fiNokM+s okys eqgYys ls 210 #i;s esa vke dh ydM+h dh cuh ,d pkSdh [kjhnh vkSj xyh esa ls jfLl;ksa ds lgkjs fctyh ds my>s gq;s rkjksa ls cprs&cpkrs mls fdlh izdkj rhljs rYys ij p<+k fy;k vkSj lkeus okys dejs esa mls fcNk Mkyk FkkA esjs ikl blds vykok ,d fVu dk cM+k lk cDlk Fkk] ftlesa ejs lkjs diM+&s yÙks FksA ,d lhfyax QSu Fkk tks ml le; dkQh uhps Nr okys uUgs dejs dh Nr ls yVdkus ij Q'kZ ij [kM+k gksus ij flj ls cl FkksM+k lk gh Åij ?kwek djrk FkkA u fcLrj Fkk] u pknj&rfd;sA lksp jgk Fkk fd tSl&s rSls FkksM+s cgqr iSls vk;sxk] oSl&s oSls t:jr dk lkeku èkhjs&èkhjs tqVk ywaxk vkSj rc fQj iRuh&cPpksa dks xk¡o ls ys vkÅ¡xkA esjs bl ^x`g&izo's k* ds Bhd vxyh nksigj dh ckr FkhA eSa ckgj gksVy esa [kkuk [kdj dejs esa uaxh pkSdh ij iljk gqvk Nr ls Vaxs ?kwers ia[ks dks [;kyksa esa [kks;k ?kwj jgk FkkA rHkh ckgj ladjh lhf<+;ksa ij fdlh ds cksyus dh vkokt lqukbZ nhA eSa ltx gks x;k D;ksafd rhljs rYys ij esjs gh ikl dksbZ vk jgk gksxkA eSa FkksM+k pfdr Fkk

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fd vHkh dy gh ;g Msjk fy;k gSA nksLrksa dks Bhd ls irk Hkh ugha gS fd eSaus fdl txg Msjk fy;k gS! vkf[kj dkSu vk jgk gSA ,dne [kM+h p<+kb;ksa okyh lhf<+;ksa ij p<+dj rfud gkaQrs gq, nks esjs dejs ds lkeus uewnkj gq;sA vjs] ;g ,dne ls vizR;kf'kr Fkk! ns[krk gw¡ lkeus f'koewfrZ HkkbZ [kM+s gSa izk.k&I;kjs dfo fe=k fnus'k dq'kokgk ds lkFk! f'koewfrZ HkkbZ us mRlkg vkSj fdafpr 'kjkjr Hkjh pedrh vk¡[ksa upkrs gq;s pgd dj dgk% ^^c/kkbZ gks ikVZuj! vkius vPNk fd;k fd viuh x`gLFkh tekus dk 'kqHkkjaHk dj fn;kA vkt iVuk taD'ku ij ykSVus ds fy;s Vsªu idM+us ds fy;s [kM+s FksA Vsªu vkus esa ,d&Ms<+ ?kaVk dh nsjh Fkh rks fnus'k th us dgk fd D;ksa ugha blh chp voèks'k izhr ls fey fy;k tk;sA ^fgUnqLrku* ds n¶rj esa Vgyrs&Vgyrs pys x;s rks voèks'k izhr us crk;k fd ujsu us Msjk ys fy;k gS vkSj vc og x`gLFk cuus dh jkg ij gSA ;g lqudj geyksx cM+s [kq'k gq;s fQj ge nksuksa us r; fd;k fd py dj ujsu HkkbZ dh fxjgLFkh dh 'kq#vkr ds geyksx Hkh lk{kh cusaA lks fVdV fjVuZ djkds <wa<+rs&<wa<+rs vkids ikl vk x;sA** ges'kk isze jl esa Mwcs jgus okys viuk fny vatqjh esa ysdj fdlh Hkh ek;kfouh dks ns Mkyus dks vkrqj gekjs dfo fe=k fnus'k th dk fny bu fnuksa [kwu ds vk¡lw jks jgk Fkk bl ckr dh tkudkjh Fkh eq>sA dk'khoklh ,d ek;kfouh ls rktk&rktk tqnk gksus ds fy;s etcwj gq;s gekjs dfo fe=k fojg esa fody gks dj lalkj ls fojfDr eglwl djrs gq;s bl vlkj&lalkj ls foeq[k gq;s tk jgs Fks lks dksey g`n; dgkuhdkj fe=k f'koewfrZ th fe=k ds vkgr eu dks Hkjekus ds fy;s vius lkFk fy;s Hkkjr Hkze.k djokus ds Øe esa laizfr fcgkj ls xqtj jgs FksA gekjs nksuksa fe=kksa us esjs mu uUgs&a uUgsa nksuksa uaxs dejksa dk tk;tk fy;k vkSj ml dksus dks Hkh >kad vk;s] tgk¡ jlksbZ cukus dk tqxkM+ fd;s tkus dh xqatkb'k FkhA FkksM+h nsj rd b/kj&m/kj dh ckrsa djus ds ckn f'koewfrZ HkkbZ vkSj fnus'k us vk¡[kksa&vk¡[kksa esa dqN cfr;k;kA f'koewfrZ HkkbZ us esjh ck¡g idM+dj dgk& ^^pfy;s ikVZuj] tjk ckgj ls ?kwe vkrs gSaA** eq>s yxk fd ckgj pk; oxSjg ihus ds fy;s fudyuk gSA nks uEcj xyh ds ckgj fudyrs gh cktkj FkkA ns[krs gh ns[krs f'koewfrZ HkkbZ us fnus'k ds lkFk jk;&e'kfojk djrs gq;s x`gLFkh 'kq: djus dk yxHkx lkjk lkeku [kjhn Mkyk& LVhy ds rhu cM+s IysV] rhu fxykl] dqN r'rfj;k¡&dVksfj;k¡] ,d LVkso] ,d 5 yhVj dk gkWfdUl izs'kj&dqdj] LVhy dk ,d Hkxksuk& u tkus D;k&D;kA vkSj FkksM+k lk pkoy&rsy&ued oxSjg lc dqN vkèkk ntZu v.Mk Hkh [kjhnk x;kA fnus'k dk izLrko Fkk fd vaMk djh vkSj pkoy cusxkA ^^ikVZuj! nk: vki [kjhfn;s** f'koewfrZ HkkbZ us lathnxh ls dgkA eq>s irk Fkk fd os nk: ugha ihrs gSaA nk: dh 'kh'kh [kksyrs gh xaèk ls gh mudks u'kk gks tk;k djrk FkkA ^^nk: rks pysxh ghA vkt vkidh x`gLFkh 'kq: djus dk t'u tks eusxkA**

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yegh

eSaus fOgLdh dk vn~/kk [kjhnkA dejs ij vkdj f'koewfrZ HkkbZ ugk&/kksdj [kkyh pkSdh ij ysV x;sA eq>s irk Fkk& jkr ds vkB ctrs u ctrs os lks tk;k djrs FksA dfo fnus'k th us xeNk yisVk vkSj nwljs [kkyh dejs esa v.Mk&djh vkSj pkoy cukus ds vfHk;ku esa rUe;rk ls fHkM+ x;sA nsj rd Jheku dfork xquxqukrs [kkuk cukus esa yxs jgsA [kkuk curs&curs yxHkx X;kjg ct x;s FksA [kkuk ijksl dj geus f'koewfrZ HkkbZ dks txk;kA fxykl esa nk: <kyrs oDr mUgksaus fuafn;kbZ vkokt esa fnus'k dks euk fd;k vkSj fnus'k ds gkFkksa ls nk: dh cksry ysdj ,d <+Ddu&cl ,d <Ddu nk# vius ikuh ds Hkjs fxykl esa <+kyk] cksys% ^^cl ikVZuj] eSa vki yksxksa dk lkFk ns jgk gwA¡ pfy;s jkr dkQh gks xbZ gSA tYnh ls [kkdj lks;k tk;sA** f'koewfrZ HkkbZ vkèkh uhan esa vk/kk tkxs gq;s fdlh rjg [kkuk [kk;k vkSj >ViV lks x;sA eSa vkSj fnus'k cktw okys dejs esa cxSj ia[kk ds pVkbZ ij lks x;sA vkt nks n'kd ls T;knk le; gksus dks vk;k] f'koewfrZ HkkbZ us tks crZu cxSjg [kjhndj fn;s Fks mudks ns[krs gh gj ckj mudk Lusfgy psgjk ;kn vkrk gS] iz's kj dqdj dh ryh esa xweM+ fudy vk;k gSA mldk bLrseky o"kksZa ls ugha gks ik jgk gS ysfdu iRuh us mls vHkh Hkh lgst&lEgky dj j[kk gqvk gSA blds ckn f'koewfrZ HkkbZ dk lfjrk HkkHkh dk vkSj mudh csfV;ksa dk iVuk vkrs jgus dk flyflyk dbZ o"kksZa rd dk;e jgkA mudh dbZ csfV;k¡ iVuk esa cq)k MsUVy dkWyt s esa nk¡rksa ds MkWDVjh dh i<+kbZ djus ds flyflys esa ,d ds ckn ,d vkrh jghaA eSa mu cfPp;ksa dk LFkkuh; vfHkHkkod FkkA xkgs&cxkgs os gkWLVy ls gekjh [kLrkgky x`gLFkh esa vk tk;k djrh vkSj ?kj esa tks dqN Hkh idrk] mls [kwc pko ls [kk fy;k djrh] dgk djrh% ^^vady th] ?kj dk [kkuk [kkus ds fy;s izk.k rjl x;s gSa gekjsA gkWLVy dk [kkuk [kkus esa mcdkbZ vkrh gSA** eq>s vc Hkh ;kn gS og fnu] ftl fnu os viuh igyh csVh js[kk dk ,Mfe'ku djokus ds fy;s] iVuk vk;s FksA <sj lkjs #i;s czhQdsl ls fudky dj eq>ls dgk Fkk fd eSa mUgsa vius daèks ls yVdkus okys cSx esa j[k ywAa mUgksua s dgk Fkk% ^^bl rjg iSls ys tkuk lqjf{kr gSA dksbZ le> ugha ik;sxkA** exj esjk fny Fkj&Fkj dk¡i jgk FkkA fdlh dks vxj tjk Hkh Hkud yx xbZ] rks gks x;k dY;k.k! ;s fcgkj esa os pje vjktdrk Hkjs fnu Fks tc vuk;kl gh gj txg fopjrs vijkèkh fnungkM+s egt gtkj&ik¡p lkS ds fy;s Hkh vkneh dh tku ys ysrs FksA vkSj fdlh rjg ls tkdj cM+h csVh js[kk dk ukekadu djok vk;sA 'kke dks ugk /kksdj ladjh Nr ij pVkbZ ij ysVs f'koewfrZ HkkbZ us eq>ls dgk& ^^tkurs gSa ikVZuj] vkt ftruk iSlk ge csVh ds nkf[kys ds fy;s ns vk;s gSa mruh rks esjh igyh ukSdjh esa iwjs thou

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

Hkj dh dekbZ Hkh u gqbZ gksrhA* fcØh dj vfèkdkjh dh ukSdjh ds igys os 'kk;n rkj foHkkx esa DydZ gq;s FksA fcØh dj vfèkdkjh ds :i esa ukSdjh djrs gq;s f'koewfrZ HkkbZ us viuh ltx pkrq;Z vkSj O;ogkjdq'kyrk ls vius pje xqcZr Hkjs cpiu ds vHkkoxzLr fnuksa ds cjDl vius cPpksa dks [kq'kgky cpiu fn;kA csfV;ksa dh vR;ar lq[kh&laiUu ?kjksa esa 'kkfn;k¡ dh] tgk¡ os yksx [kq'kh&[kq'kh viuh x`gLFkh esa exu gSaA cpiu esa os vius xk¡o ds vnuk ls nthZ dh 'kkfxnhZ djds nks iSls tksM+us okys vkSj vius xk¡o ds iM+ksl esa fcts/kqvk ds esys esa ykbQckW; dh fVfd;k dks ikuh esa ?kksy dj ml ?kksy dks batsD'ku dh nokvksa okyh [kkyh NksVh&NksVh 'khf'k;ksa esa vk¡[k lkQ djus dh nok ds :i esa pkj&pkj vkus esa cspus ;k xkscj&feêh dh xksfy;k¡ cukdj [kksbZ gqbZ enkZuxh ykSVk ikus dk nkok djrs gq;s mUgsa cspus dk ^QkfYlfQds'ku* ¼;s f'koewfrZ HkkbZ ds gh 'kCn gSa½ dk frdM+e djrs jgus okys f'koewfrZ HkkbZ us fcØh dj vfèkdkjh dh ukSdjh djrs gq;s viuk orZeku vkSj Hkfo"; [kklk [kq'kgky cuk fy;k gSA bdykSrk csVk vkLVªsfy;k esa i<+rk gSA fjVk;jesaV ds ckn lfjrk HkkHkh ds lkFk ;wjksi ds dbZ ns'kksa dk Hkze.k dj vk;s gSAa vHkh dqN jkst igys dfo fe=k fnus'k crk jgs Fks fd os HkkHkh ds lkFk dukMk vkSj vesfjdk ls Hkh gksdj vk x;s gSa rQjhg djdsA HkkSfrd lkèku laiUurk ds eísutj f'koewfrZ HkkbZ pkgs ftrus [kq'kgky vkSj lqfoèkk laiUu gks x;s gksa exj vuqHkwfr;ksa vkSj laons uk ds èkjkry ij os vkt Hkh vius xk¡o ds ml fd'kksj ds ekfuan gh gSa tks 'kq) :i ls xaobZ psruk ls thrk gS] gj pht dks mlh laons uk ls vudrk&ij[krk gSA HkkSfrd laiUurk ds ckotwn vkt Hkh igjkos&vks<+kos vkSj [kku&iku esa lkekU; vkSj vkMEcjghu gSaA eq>s Lej.k vkrk gS] tc Hkh mudk iVuk izokl esjs Msj ij gksrk Fkk ¼tc Hkh os iVuk vkrs Fks rks os ges'kk esjs ukuk izdkj dh vlqfoèkkvksa okys Msjs esa gh FkSyk fVdkrs Fks½ rc iRuh vxj nks&rhu lfCt;k¡ mudh Fkkyh esa ijksl nsrh Fkha rks os dU¶;wTM gks tkrs FksA dgk djrs Fks& ^^HkkHkh th] gesa dbZ lfCt;k¡ ,d lkFk u ijkslsaA gesa cgqr my>u gksus yxrh gSA ,d gh lCth ds lkFk jksVh [kkus esa eq>s cgqr vkjke jgrk gSA** ,d gh lCth ds lkFk Hkys gh mudks jksVh [kkuk jkl vkrk gks ij esjs Msjs ij igq¡prs gh QkSju os iRuh ls FkSyk ekax dj esjs cM+s csVs vfHk"ksd ds lkFk lCth cktkj tkdj FkSyk Hkj lfCt;k¡ vo'; ys vk;k djrs Fks vkSj ckgj okyh pkSdh ij ysVdj dksbZ if=kdk i<+rs utj vk;k djrs FksA ,slk djrs gq, eSua s vufxur ckj ns[kk gSA fnu Hkj dke èkaèks ds tqxkM+ esa bèkj&mèkj fcpj dj tc eSa 'kke dks Msjs ij ykSV dj f'koewfrZ HkkbZ dks ckgj okys dejs esa vkjke ls ysVs dksbZ if=kdk my>k gqvk ikrk] rks QkSju vanj dh rjQ yidrk] jlksbZ okyh txg ij tkdj ns[krkA iRuh LVkso ij [kkuk cuk jgh gksrh vkSj cktw esa gjh lfCt;ksa ls Hkjh FkSyh j[kh jgrhA ,d dFkkdkj ds #i esa f'koewfrZ HkkbZ ds lcls fiz; dFkkdkj js.kq FksA os js.kq ds cgqr cM+s eqjhn FksA os js.kq ds vankts c;ka ij] f'kYixr lkSna ;Z ij cqjh rjg ls fQnk jgrs FksA js.kq ds fdlh Hkh izlxa dh ppkZ csgn lEeku ds lkFk fd;k djrs FksA eSa dgk djrk dh vki

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

vius ledkyhuksa esa lp ek;us esa js.kq dh ijaijk ds ys[kd gSaA os flgj ls mBrs] yxHkx fcndrs gq;s dgrs& ^^vjs ikVZuj] vki ;g D;k dg jgs gSaA eSa rks dqN Hkh ugha gw¡A os cgqr cM+s ys[kd gSaA muds tSlh n`f"V] muds tSlk dgus dh foy{k.k 'kSyh esa dgk¡ ls yk ikÅ¡xkA os dFkkdkj FkksM+s u Fks! os rks xf>u laosnuk ds tknwxj FksA js.kq th dh dkfcfy;r dk d.k Hkj va'k Hkh vxj eSa gkfly dj ldwa] rks esjk thou èkU; gks tk;sxk!** ;g lc dgrs&dgrs mudh vk¡[ksa vxkèk J)k ls Hkj mBrh FkhA ,d ckj vius iVuk izokl ds nkSjku os okil vius 'kgj ykSVus ds fy;s Vsªu idM+us dh rS;kjh dj jgs FksA ugk;k&èkks;k] [kkuk [kk;k vkSj viuk czhQdsl mBk;kA vpkud mUgksaus czhQdsl dks fQj ls r[rs ij fVdkrs gq;s dgk& ^^ikVZuj! vkt tkus dk eu ugha dj jgk gSA** eSaus dgk& ^^dksbZ ckr ughaA er tkb;sA fQj pfy;s] fdlh dgkuhdkj nksLr ds ikl py dj vM~Mk tekrs gSaA** ^^ugha** mUgksaus fu.kkZ;d ygts esa dgk% ^^pfy;s yfrdk th ds ;gk¡ pyrs gSaA esjh cM+h bPNk gS fd mUgsa fdlh izdkj eukÅ¡ fd os esjs xk¡o pydj 4&6 eghus jgsAa eSa mudh [kwc lsok djuk pkgrk gwA¡ vki yksx crkrs gSa fd cspkjh dkQh meznjkt gks xbZ gSa vkSj vdsyh gh jgrh gSaA mUgsa cgqr d"V gksrk gksxk** ;g dgrs&dgrs os yxHkx #vkals gks x;s FksA ^^pfy;s] yfrdk th ds ;gk¡ gh pyrs gSAa ** eSua s dgk **exj HkkbZ lkgc! og cgqr [kqíkj vkSjr gSaA eq>s ugha yxrk gS fd os vkidk vuqjksèk Lohdkj djds vkids xk¡o tkdj dqN eghus jgus ds fy;s rS;kj gks tk;saxhA bl mej esa Hkh os ,d izkbosV Ldwy esa i<+krh gSaA Ms<+ nks gtkj fey tkrs gSa mudksA exj fdlh ds lkeus gkFk QSykrs ugha lquk gSA** ^^vjs pfy;s rks lghA iSj idM+ ysaxs mudkA ekusaxh dSls ughaA** dgrs gq;s os lhf<+;ka mrjus yx x;sA jkLrs esa mUgksua s feBkbZ;ksas dh fdlh cf<+;k nqdku ds lkeus #dus dks dgkA mUgksaus cf<+;k feBkbZ;ksa dk cM+k lk ,d iSdsV caèkok;kA geyksx jktsUnz uxj xksyEcj ij ml txg igq¡p x;s] tgk¡ js.kq dh ewfÙkZ yxuh Fkh exj fl;klh fQrjrksa dh otg ls ogk¡ ,d jktuSfrd usrk jke vorkj 'kkL=kh dh ewfÙkZ yxh gqbZ gSA xksyEcj ds iwohZ vèkZ pUnzkdkj freaftyh bekjr ds fiNokM+s ,d ladjs ls njokts ls yEch fQlyu Hkjh lhf<+;k¡ p<+rs gq;s ge rhljh eafty ij igq¡psA lhf<+;k¡ tgk¡ [kre gksrh Fkha] ogk¡ ,d èkwlj jax dk Jhghu lk can njoktk FkkA cka;h pkSdB ij dkys jax dh ,d yEcor iryh lh iêh yxh FkhA Bhd mlh izdkj tSls lfpoky;ksa esa inkfèkdkfj;ksa dk uke n'kkZus okyh ifê;k¡ yxh gqvk djrh gSaA ifêdk ij èkqeSys iM+ x;s mtys v{kjksa esa fy[kk gqvk Fkk& ^Q.kh'ojukFk js.kq*A njokts dh dqaMh [kV[kVkus ij yfrdk th us njoktk [kksykA os eSyh lh ,d lwrh lkM+h igus gq;h FkhA f'koewfrZ HkkbZ us >qddj

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muds ik¡o Nq;sA os vpdpk lh xbZ FkhA mudh >qfjZ;ksa Hkjs Fkds ls psgjs ij foLe; dk Hkko >yd vk;kA mudk foLe; nks xq.kk gks x;k tc f'koewfrZ HkkbZ us mUgsa feBkb;ksa dk cM+k lk iSdVs idM+k;kA os cksyus yxha& ^^,bZ lksc vkckj dh\ ,bZ lksckj dh njdkj fNyks! ¼;g lc D;k gSA bu lcdh D;k t:jr Fkh\½** os eq>s igys ls gh tkurh FkhA eSaus dbZ ,d ckj mudk yEck lk{kkRdkj fy;k Fkk vkSj eSa xkgs&cxkg muds ?kj vkrk tkrk jgrk FkkA eSaus yfrdk th dks ckaXyk esa crk;k% ^^;s f'koewfrZ th gSaA ;wih- ds ,d nwjnjkt 'kgj ls flQZ vkils feyus ds fy;s vk;s gSaA ;s fgUnh ds [kwc ukeh ys[kd gSaA js.kq ds dkQh cM+s HkDr gSaA** yfrdk th us Fkds gq;s ygts esa dgk& ^^vkPNk! Hkhrj vk tkbZ;As ** njokts ds Hkhrj dne j[krs gh f'koewfrZ HkkbZ ,dne ls eksgkfo"V gks x;sA ml lkèkkj.k ¶ySV ds tjsZ&tjsZ dks mudh vk¡[ksa ekuksa fdlh I;kls ds ekfuan ih jgh FkhA yfrdk th us gesa nks dejksa ds bl NksVs ls ¶ySV ds ,d uUgsa ls dejs esa ys tkdj cSBk;kA dejs esa iqjkus tekus dk ,d Hkkjh lk cM+k lk iyax Fkk vkSj nks IykfLVd ds irys Qhrs ls cquh gqbZ nks th.kZ lh dqflZ;ka FkhA f'koewfrZ HkkbZ us tkuuk pkgk] js.kq th dgk¡ cSB dj fy[kk djrs FksA yfrdk th us crk;k& ^^os lksus okys iyax ij nsj jkr dks isV ds cy v/kysVs gksdj fy[krs FksA** os ge yksxksa dks cxy okys dejs ys xbZ] tks muyksxksa dk 'k;ud{k FkkA dejs dk vk/kk ls vf/kd fgLlk ogk¡ fcNs fo'kky iyax ls vkPNkfnr FkkA ml ij efyu lk csM'khV fcNk gqvk FkkA f'koewfrZ HkkbZ vkxs c<+dj iyax dks vkg~ykfnr gksdj Nwus&VVksyus yxsA nka;s dksus esa ydM+h dh ,d NksVh lh est ij dkyh dh flUnwj iqrh fodjky rLohj FksA ogk¡ vkSj Hkh dqN nsoh&nsorkvksa dh vkSj lkèkq larksa dh rLohj Fkha vkSj yxrk Fkk fd mudh iwtk oxSjg dh tkrh FkhA yfrdk th us Hkh crk;k Fkk fd js.kq th dkyh ds cM+s HkDr FksA iwtk&ikB eas Hkh mudk eu [kwc jek djrk FkkA geyksxksa dks ?kj dks ;wa fuj[krs&ij[krs NksM+ dj yfrdk th pk; cukus ds fy;s yM+[kM+krs dneksa ls jlksbZ dh rjQ c<+ xbZaA ?kj esa lq[k&lqfoèkkvksa dk dksbZ lkt&ljatke geyksxa ksa dks dgha ugha fn[kkA egku dFkk f'kYih js.kq dHkh lkèku laiUu jgs Hkh ugha FksA iSlksa dh raxh mUgsa ges'kk gh cuh jgrh FkhA mudh dgkuh ^rhljh dle mQZ ekjs x;s xqyQke* ij fQYe fuekZ.k ds nkSjku mUgsa dkrj gksdj 'kSysUnz th dks u tkus fdruh ckj nks lkS&pkj lkS #i;s QkSju Hkst nsus dh xqtkfj'k djus okyk i=k fy[kk FkkA geyksx ?kj dh nhokjksa dks vudrs&ij[krs ,d va/ksjs ls dksus rd igq¡p x;sA nhokj ij e<+h gqbZ ,d rLohj Vaxh gqbZ Fkh] ftlesa vKs; ds lkFk js.kq th vkSj jke cpu jk; [kM+s FksA mlds uhps ck¡l dh rhfy;ksa dh ,d cuh gqbZ gYdh fdrkcsa j[kus dk ,d cqd 'ksYQ lk j[kk gqvk FkkA mlesa /kwy dh eksVh ijr iM+h gqbZ vaxzsth ds dqN iqjkus ikWdsV cqDl iM+s gq, FksA iyZ ,l- cd dk ,d miU;kl Hkh FkkA yfrdk th pk; fy;s gq, vkrh fn[kha rks geyksx ckgjh 176

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cSBd[kkusuqek dejs esa vkdj cSB x;sA pk; ihrs&ihrs f'koewfrZ HkkbZ eqX/k Hkko ls J)k Hkjh fuxkgksa ls yfrdk th dks fugkjrs jgs fQj iwNk& ^^vki js.kq th dk fy[kk gqvk i<+rh Fkha\** yfrdk th us f[kM+dh dh vksj mpVrh gqbZ fuxkgsa Mky dj gkSys ls dgk& ^^gk¡ rks! os dqN Hkh fy[krs Fks rks vxyh lqcg eq>s t:j i<+dj lqukrs FksA eq>s tSlk yxrk Fkk] eSa csfgpd cksy fn;k djrh FkhA vPNk ugha yxrk Fkk rks lkQ&lkQ cksy nsrh FkhA os jpuk dks fQj ls fy[kdj eq>s lqukrs FksA os ,d&,d pht ij dbZ&dbZ jkr rd fcuk Åcs] fcuk Fkds dke djrs jgrs FksA jpuk ij dke djus ds fy;s muds ikl [kwc /khjt FkkA dHkh&dHkh rks eSa ns[krh fd Hkksj dh fdj.k fNVdus yxh gS] rc Hkh os fy[krs gh jgrsA** ^^os xk¡o Hkh tk;k djrs Fks\** f'koewfrZ HkkbZ us iwNkA ^^gk¡] os ges'kk tk;k djrs Fks\** ogk¡ ij os [ksrh&ckjh djokrs FksA vkSj ogk¡ ij mudk iwjk ifjokj Hkh FkkA os xk¡o esa 3&4 eghuk jg dj fQj ;gk¡ vk tkrs FksA xk¡o esa gh rks mudks fy[kus dk dPpk eky feyrk FkkA** vpkud f'koewfrZ HkkbZ us iwN gh fy;k& ^^vHkh rks vki ;gk¡ vdsyh gh jgrh gSaA vkidh mej Hkh gks xbZ gSA vkidh ns[kHkky dkSu djrk gksxkA** yfrdk th cksyh& ^^vdsys jgrs&jgrs vc vknr iM+ xbZ gSA chp&chp esa dHkh&dHkh esjh cgu vk tkrh gSA lqcg esa iM+kl s esa ,d Ldwy esa cPpksa dks i<+kus tkrh gw¡A le; dV gh tkrk gSA fdlh izdkjA** yfrdk th ds psgjs ij efyu lh Fkdh&Fkdh eqLdku FkhA f'koewfrZ HkkbZ ,dne J)k ls ycjst gksdj cksy iM+s& ^^eSa vkidks vius ?kj ij ys tkdj 4&6 eghus j[kuk pkgrk gw¡A ogk¡ vkidks fdlh fdLe dh dksbZ rdyhQ ugha gksxhA geyksx vkidh [kwc lsok djsxa -s ----------A** yfrdk th us f'koewfrZ HkkbZ ls iwNk-------- ^^vkidk ?kj dgk¡ gS\** eSaus tokc fn;k& ^^;s mÙkj izns'k ds lqYrkuiqj ftys esa vius xk¡o ij ys tkdj vkidks j[kuk pkgrs gSaA** ^^vksjh ckckA bZ rks cgqr nwj gSA ge Ldwy dks dSls bruk fnu rd NksM+ ldsxkA** yfrdk th us viuh ykpkjh crkbZA f'koewfrZ HkkbZ us QkSju cspSu ygts esa yfrdk th dks eukus dh ps"Vk dhA ^^dksbZ ckr ughaA ;g dksbZ leL;k ugha gSA esjk liuk gS fd eSa vkidks vius ?kj esa ys tkdj j[kwa vkSj vkidh lsok d:¡A vki pfy;s u] vkidks Hkh ogk¡ dkQh vPNk yxsxkA** yfrdk th FkksM+h vU;eU;Ld gks xbZA dqN nsj rd os lksprh jgha] fQj vueus <+ax ls dgk& ^^FkksM+k lkspus nhft;sA dy rd lksp dj crkrh gw¡A** geyksx dy mudh jk; tkuus dk vk'oklu ikdj ?kj ykSV vk;sA fnu Hkj f'koewfrZ Hkh yfrdk th dks xk¡o ys tkdj mudh lsok

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

dSls djsaxs bu [;kyksa esa [kks;s jgsA os fdlh cPps ds leku vxys fnu dh izrh{kk dj jgs FksA vxys fnu ge yfrdk th ds ?kj ij gkftj gks x;sA ns[kk] rkyk can FkkA eSaus dgk& ^os izk;% vkrh&tkrh ugha gSaA t:j ikl&iM+ksl ds Ldwy esa cPpksa dks i<+kus xbZ gksaxhA** FkksM+h lh iM+rky djus ij QkSju irk py x;k fd og futh Ldwy dgk¡ gS] tgk¡ yfrdk th NksVh d{kk ds cPpksa dks i<+k;k djrh gSaA ge ogk¡ igq¡psA irk yxk yfrdk th Dykl ys jgh gSaA mudks [kcj fHktokbZ xbZ fd muls feyus nks eqykdkrh vk;s gq, gSaA FkksM+h nsj ckn cqncqnkrh gqbZ yfrdk th ckgj vkbZa& ^^vc bl le; i<+krs oDr dkSu vk x;kA** gesa ns[kdj os vU;eUkLd gks xbZA ge mUgsa mRlqdrk ls ns[krs jgsA mUgksaus lkQ&lkQ dg fn;k&^^HkkbZ] eSa vkids xk¡o tkdj ugha jg ikÅ¡xhA mej gks xbZ gS vc bl mej esa dgha nwj vkuk&tkuk laHko ugha gSA** ge nksuksa fujk'k gksdj ?kj ykSV vk;sA ml ckj cgqr fujk'k gksdj iVuk ls ykSVs Fks f'koewfrZ HkkbZA f'koewfrZ dk viuk cgqr xf>u vuqHko lalkj gSA viuh mu csgn f'kír ls th xbZ vuqHkwfr;ksa dh fo'oluh; lajpuk ds rkus&ckus ds lgkjs os viuk l`tu lalkj jprs gSaA muds ik=k] mudk ifjos'k] muds ewY;cks/k] mudh psruk bl dnj thoar vkSj fo'oluh; gksrs gSa fd ikBd bruk vfHkHkwr gksrk gS fd cl fofLer gksdj jg tkrk gSA ftl nkSj esa lkfgR; esa uDlyoknh psruk dh dgkfu;k¡ fy[kus dk QS'ku lk py jgk Fkk] ml nkSj esa Hkh f'koewfrZ nk iwjs vkRefo'okl ls Hkjs gq;s vius ns[ks Hkksxs vkSj th;s x;s ;FkkFkZ dks ysdj vius xzkE; thou ds [kkfyl vuqHkoksa dks ysdj lh/kh&lh/kh lh eklwe dgkfu;k¡ fy[krs jgs Fks tks viuh foy{k.k HkkoHkwfe vkSj fu"diV izLrqfrdj.k ls yksxksa dks peRÑr dj jgh FkhA eq>s ;kn gSA ge latho HkkbZ dh csVh dh 'kknh esa muds xk¡o ckaxj dyk ¼ftyk% lqYrkuiqj] ;w-ih-½ x;s gq;s FksA ge yksx u;s&iqjkus dFkkdkj lkFkh latho HkkbZ ds njokts ij ,d cal[kV ij yns&iM+s Fks ,d vke ds isM+ ds uhps ftlesa cM+&s cM+s vke Qys gq;s FksA ge yksx ns'kh&fons'kh pfpZr dgkfu;ksa dh ppkZ esa exu FksA f'koewfrZ HkkbZ us eklwfe;r ls viuh ckr dgh& ^^nsf[k;s ikVZuj ge rks vius th;s x;s xk¡o dh vuqHkwfr;ksa vkSj vux<+ laosnuk ds lkFk gh lksp ikrs gSa vkSj mlh ds lgkjs tks cu iM+rk gS fy[k nsrs gSaA eSa lp dg¡w rks reke ukeh fxjkeh eksVs&eksVs :lh ys[kdksa dh fdrkcsa i<+dj etk ugha ys ikrk gwA¡ muds uke brus vthc gksrs gSa fd mUgsa ;kn gh ugha j[k ikrkA vkSj ogk¡ dk ifjos'k Hkh gekjs fy;s vtuch gksrk gS] rks gekjs cks/k&cqf) esa tks vaVxs k] ge mldk gh etk ys ik;saxs uA** l`at; mufnuksa viuh dgkuh ^dkejsM dk dksV* dks ysdj vR;f/kd izk;ksftr ppkZ ysdj vfr Økafrdkfjrk ds u'ks esa eneLr jgk djrk FkkA mlus ;g eqxkyrk iky j[kk Fkk fd og rRdkyhu

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

fgUnh txr dk lokZf/kd l{ke ^jsfMdy*] Økafrdkjh ys[kd gSA og vius csodwQkuk mPN~okl esa vthcksxjhc gkL;kLin gjdras djrk jgrk FkkA ¼elyu] ftl lky Hkkxyiqj naxk gqvk Fkk] Bhd mlh oDr dFkkdkj f'kodqekj ^f'ko* ,oa eSua s ,d fojkV xks"Bh vk;ksftr dh FkhA ml dk;ZØe esa jktsUnz ;kno ls ysdj fp=kk eqn~xy] /khjsUnz vLFkkuk] egs'k niZ.k] latho] f'koewfrZ] jke/kkjh flag ^fnokdj* lesr jk"Vªh; Lrj ds <sj lkjs jpukdkj vk;s gq;s FksA mlh dk;ZØe esa Jheku làt; us eap ij ls vius ik[kaMh Økafrdkfjrk ds lanHkZ esa cM+cksykiu fn[kkrs gq;s csodwQkuk vkSj vR;ar gkL;kLin c;ku fn;k Fkk 1- eSa dkaxlsz h ds ctk; eknj------ dgykuk dgha T;knk ilan d:axk 2- eSa cks#ank esa tkdj fot;nku nsFkk ls dgk fd nqj egjkt vki yksd dFkkRed 'kSyh esa cdokl dgkfu;k¡ fy[k jgs gSaA vkidh dgkfu;k¡ ljklj pMw[a kkus dh xIi gksrh gSAa geyksx fcgkj ds ys[kd Økafrdkjh gSAa iqfyl gekjs lhus ij cwV igu dj êPp&ePp* dwprh jgrh gS rc tkdj ge O;oLFkk fojks/kh Økafrdkjh dgkfu;k¡ fy[krs gSaA½ làt; us f'koewfrZ HkkbZ dks mykguk nsrs gq, dgk Fkk& ^f'koewfrZ* nk] vkidh dgkfu;ksa esa geyksxksa dh dgkfu;ksa tSlh okeiaFkh Økafrdkjh psruk D;ksa ugha gS\ vkidh dgkfu;k¡ B.Mh vkSj ;FkkfLFkfroknh fdLe dh D;ksa gksrh gSa\ f'koewfrZ HkkbZ us eklwfe;r Hkjh bZekunkjh ls dgk Fkk& ^^HkkbZ nsf[k;sA vkids caxky vkSj fcgkj esa uDlyoknh vkanksyu gksrs jgs gSa rks vkiyksxksa dks mldk ns[kk&Hkksxk gqvk vuqHko gksrk jgrk gSA gekjs ;w-ih- esa rks bl fdLe dk dksbZ vkanksyu gksrk ugha gS ftlls gekjs xk¡o ds yksxksa dh fT+kanxh izHkkfor gqbZ gks ;k mudh psruk esa mldk vlj gqvk gksA ge D;k djsa] ftl pht dk gesa dksbZ vuqHko gh ugha gS] mls ysdj eSa dgkuh fy[kus dh fgekdr dSls dj ldrk gw¡ HkykA flQZ v[kokjksa ls gesa caxky&fcgkj esa gksus okys uDlyoknh vkanksyu dh [kcjsa i<+us dks feyrh gSaA [kcj i<+ dj dgkuh dksbZ FkksM+s fy[kuh pkfg;sA** mlh vk;kstu esa f'koewfrZ HkkbZ us vukSipkfjd Lrj ij nksLrksa ds lkeus dgk Fkk& ^^HkkbZ nsf[k;s esjs ikl xk¡o ds thou dk bruk O;kid vuqHko gS fd eSa iwjh fT+kanxh mlh ds vk/kkj ij fy[krs jg ldrk gwA¡ vHkh rd eSua s tks fy[kk gS og ngh ls Hkjh eVdh ls Nyd dj teh iiM+h dh [kqjpu Hkj gSA vHkh dkQh dqN fy[kuk gS eq>As ** eSa f'koewfrZ HkkbZ ls izR;k'kk d#axk fd os viuh ngh ls Hkjh eVdh esa gkFk Mkysa vkSj gesa <sj lkjh mEnk dgkfu;k¡ nsaA vc rks os lsokfuo`r gks x;s gSaA vius ikfjokfjd nkf;Roksa ls yxHkx eqDr gks x;s gSaA vc rks ,d dgkuh fy[kus ds fy;s igys ds ekfuan ,d&nks eghus dh Nqêh ysus dh t:jr ugha gSA f'koewfrZ HkkbZ] gesa vkils <sj lkjh ^frfj;k pfjÙkj*] ^Hkjr ukV~;e*] dlkbZ ckM+k*] dslj dLrwjh* tSlh dgkfu;ksa dh vk'kk gSA vk'kk gS] vki gesa fujk'k ugha djsaxsA

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Yrkuiqj fn[kkbZ fn;k rks >qViqVk gks x;k FkkA 'kgj ds igys gh ckbikl ij eqM+ x,A vc 14 fdyksehVj dk lQ+j Fkk] f'koewfrZ ds xkao&dqjax rdA ,dne ls lVk gqvk xkaoA ge ckbikl ij t#j Fks exj viuh jkS'kfu;ksa ds banztky ls 'kgj lkFk lkFk py jgk Fkk D;ksafd pkjksa vksj va/ksjk f?kjrk tk jgk FkkA lM+d fdukjs dqN ?kjksa vkSj nqdkuksa esa fVefVekrh gqbZ f<cfj;ka tqxuqvksa dh rjg yxha&cscl] va/ksjs ls ikj ikus esaA vkrs tkrs VSªfQd dh gSMykbVksa dh pwd ls nksuksa rjQ [ksr t#j yqdkfNih [ksy jgs FksA irk gh ugha pyk dc igqap x,A dqjax ,dne yacs lM+d clk gS] nksuksa rjQ [kwc iljk gqvkA xkao esa izos'k djrs gh mudk ?kj gS] lM+d ls cka, eqM+dj ceqf'dy lkS dneA dFkkdkj vkSj gkfde gfjvkse ds lkStU; ls ,d lh jksM muds ?kj rd cu xbZ gS] mlh ij pydj dkj vanj ikspZ esa tk [kM+h gqbZA xkao iwjh rjg va/ksjs eas Mwc pqdk Fkk exj buoVZj ds izrki ls muds QkeZgkmluqek ?kj ds ckgj nks rhu lh ,Q ,y cYc txexk jgs FksA ;gh Fkk gekjk 'kj.;&dkys leqnz esa jkS'kuh dk ,d }hiA f'koewfrZ viuh jkedgkuh rhu pkSFkkbZ rks dgkfu;ksa esa vkSj ckdh vius vkRedF; esa fy[k pqds gSa& cs/kdA fQj Hkh iwjh dgkuh Hkyk dkSu fy[k ikrk gS! ;g tks lk<+s pkj ch?kk tehu gS vkt muds ikl bldks gkfly djus ds fy, [kklk egkHkkjr yM+uk iM+k Fkk muds firk dksA os xkao ds ,d Bkdqj ds tksrnkj FksA tehankjh mUewyu ds ckn u;s dkuwu ds rgr viuh ekS#lh gd ds fy, mUgksaus nq?kZ"kZ dkuwuh yM+kbZ rks yM+h gh] tku eky dh /kefd;ksa dk lkeuk Hkh tku gFksyh ij ysdj djuk iM+kA muds bl nqLlkgl ij fgalz gks mBs tehankj ds dkfjUns muds vdsys iwr ¼f'koewfrZ½ dks viâr djds ys x,& ekSr ds ?kkV mrkjus ds fy,A ,d dksBjh esa Mky fn;k] gkFk ikao cka/k djA dSls izk.k j{kk gqbZ bls muds vkRedF; esa i<+k tk ldrk gSA cgjgky igys firk fQj csVs us bl tehu ds fy, la?k"kZ fd;k vkSj gkfly djds gh jgsA 'kk;n ;gh otg gS fd mUgsa bl ?kj vkSj lkeus ygjkrs [ksrksa ls cgqr yxko gSA ysfdu #fd, ;gh ugha dqN vkSj Hkh otgsa ¼,d rks eq>s va/ksjs ds ckotwn igqapus ds dqN nsj ckn gh fn[kkbZ ns xbZ½ ftudks ckn esa le>k tk ldrk gSA& rks fe=kksa ml ,sfrgkfld vkf'k;kus esa nks ?kj Fks] ,d iqjkuk feV~Vh dk cuk vkSj nwljk iDdk ftls firkJh us ckn esa cM+s 'kkSd ls cuok;kA f'koewfrZ us blls T;knk NsM+NkM+ ugha dh gS] firk dh Le`fr dks ;Fkkor cuk, j[kus ds fy,A flQZ Åij dh eafty ij nks dejs cuok, gSa ¼tgka dNqvk Nki tyk dj] fgV fNM+d dj gesa lksuk Fkk½& Lokxr djus ds fy, lfjrk th ¼efyfdu½ igys gh vk xbZa FkhaA mUgsa ns[k dj vk'ofLr gqbZ fd nkuk ikuh cf<+;k gh feysxk oukZ f'koewfrZ dk D;k Hkjkslk! ,dne lknkykSg vkneh gSa vkSj eLr eyaxA uhps cSBd esa pk; ih xbZA lkeus ,d 'kksdsl Fkk ftlesa if=kdkvksa ds iqjkus vad djhus ls yxs FksA 'kksdsl ds Åij mudh eka vkSj firkth ds ,uykTMZ QksVksxzkQ Ýse fd, gq, j[ks FksA tc f'koewfrZ ntkZ lkr esa Fks rks muds firk lk/kw cuus ds fy, ?kj NksM+dj pys x, FksA ckn esa] cgqr ckn esa vk, Hkh ysfdu x`gLFkh esa eu fQj ugha jekA lU;klh eqnzk okys fp=k esa ;g yxHkx ltho FkhA /;ku [khaprk gS mudh eka dk fp=k] f'koewfrZ dks uSu uD'k vkSj /koy nariafä okyh galh mUgha ls feyh gSA pk; ds ckn VkpZ ysdj ge ckgj fudysA u;s ?kj ds lkeus gjk Hkjk yku gS ftlds ,d

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

vksj ike ds Åaps o`{kksa dh dh ,d yEch drkj tkus D;k dgrh gqbZ fu'py [kM+h gSA T;knk rks ugha fn[kkbZ fn;k exj VkpZ dh jkS'kuh esa ekSleh Qwyksa dh D;kfj;ka >yd fn[kykrh jghaA cnfdLerh ls og vekol dh jkr Fkh] pkanuh esa rks ns[kus yk;d gksrk og n`';A iqjkus ?kj ds cjkens esa pwYgs dh vkap esa fladrh jksfV;ka vkSj nedrs psgjs utj vk,A lkeus i'kq'kkyk esa nks HkSalsa] nks cSy vkSj ,d xk; vius vius Fkku ij ca/ks FksA VkpZ dh jkS'kuh esa cM+s cM+s iq"V Qyksa dks xfjek ls /kkj.k fd, iihrs ds xkN vkSj vke] vkaoyk vkfn tkus fdrus Qyksa ds o;Ld isM+ ekuks ekfyd dh vxokuh esa [kM+s FksA vkaxu esa ,d Hkjk iwjk 'oku vkjke ls iljk FkkA i'kq'kkyk ds ihNs f'koewfrZ ds firk dh lekf/k cuh gS ftlds vkxs pkjnhokjh esa [ksrksa dh vksj [kqyrk yksgs dk xsV gSA ikj fudy dj [ksrksa dh esM+ iy pyrs gq, /kfu;s dh Qly ds chp igqap dj enekrh xa/k dk tknw ns[kk tks fnyks fnekx ij gkch gks x;kA fu[kkfyl okluk dh xa/k dh rjgA /kfu;k Åaph gksdj ifjiDork dh jkg ij Fkh] vc mls jksdk ugha tk ldrk FkkA va/ksjs esa gh ely dj ns[kk] cM+h rh[kh xa/k mBhA oftZr fnuksa esa mBus vkSj Nk tkus okyhA elyus ls vkSj vfHkHkwr gksus ls /kfu;k dks dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+k] og viuh eLrh esa Mwch vylkrh jghA&,d #i;s ds flDds ds cjkcj jkS'kuh esa vkxs ds [ksr esa ihys Qwyksa dks flj ij mBk, ljlksa [kM+h FkhA mlds rsoj vHkh dM+s ugha gq, Fks exj geus Nwus ls ijgst cjrkA 'kk;n rSykä gks tkus dh laHkkouk ds vuqeku ;k Mj lsA okfilh esa yglqu vkSj I;kt dh D;kfj;ka vkSj ,d yEch djkSna s dh >kfM+;ksa dh ckM+ ds utnhd ls xqtjsA irk ugha va/ksjs esa muus gesa ns[kk ;k ughaA vanj ,d eNfy;ksa ls Hkjk rkykc gS] esgekuksa ds eq[kfoykl vkSj [kkaVh Lokxr gsrqA f'koewfrZ ;g tku dj fujk'k gq, ds eSa eRL;kgkjh ugha gwaA dkaVksa ds Mj ls dHkh fgEer gh ugha gqbZA ml rkykc esa mÙke dksfV dh [kwc dkaVns kj eNfy;ka Fkh ftudk Lokn [kk, cxSj ugha tkuk tk ldrkA &canj D;k tkus vnjd dk Lokn! pk; vkSj [kkuk ijlus ds nkSjku ifjokj ls ifjp; gksrk jgkA f'koewfrZ xkao esa ykSV dj vkrs gSa ysfdu jgrs gSa y[kuÅ esaA ;gka dk pktZ mudh cgu& cguksbZ ds ikl gSA lfjrk th dh cgu dh nks yM+fd;ka ;gka jgdj i<+rh gSaA cM+h dk uke gS vk'kk] og lqYrkuiqj ds ,d dkyst esa ,e-,- Qkbuy dh Nk=k gSA gekjs vkfrF; dk xq#rj Hkkj mlus c[kwch lEgkykA elyu ugkus ds fy, xeZ ikuh vkSj vuar ckj de phuh dh lsijsV pk; eqg¸;k djkuk ;k ckj ckj Mhi cksjoSy dk ikuh feujy okVj dh cksryksa esa Hkj dj nsukA vkf[kj eqlkfQ+j[kkus ls [kjhn dj ykbZ xbZ cksrysa dc rd pyrhaA T;knk va/ksjs vkSj cfuLir de mtkys ds ckotwn Nk;k dh rjg pyrh fQjrh ,d ukjhewfrZ Hkh chp chp esa fn[kkbZ nsrh Fkh exj de vkt de ml jkr rks mlls rvk#Q+ dk ekSdk ugha gh feykA 'kq) 'kkdkgkjh vkSj de elkys dk lknk Hkkstu Fkk ysfdu eqga esa tkrs gh mlds tk;ds us fofLer dj fn;kA tkM+s dk mrkj Fkk] bl le; rd xksHkh [kkrs [kkrs yksx Åc tkrs gSa exj muds [ksr dh ml xíj xksHkh vkSj p<+rh mez dh míke vkSj _rqerh /kfu;k ds vuks[ks esy

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

us ,slk xtc <k;k fd iwfN, erA ydM+h ds e`nq vaxkjksa ij fldha jksfV;ka] phuh dh rjg ehBh pqdanj] gqylkus okyh xk<+h gjh pVuh vkSj iqjkus Nkis dh jkek;.k tSlk vke dk egdrk vpkj] [kknh dh rjg [kq'd vkSj [kqjnqjh nkyA iwjh Fkkyh tSls [ksr esa mxh gksA vkidks dksyLVªky dk vuqikr lgh j[kuk gks bl dqjafx;k ehuw dks viukb;sA&vHkh jkr ds dsoy lk<+s vkB cts Fks vkSj [kkuk ihuk lc fuiV x;k FkkA vc \ xkao ds fglkc ls rks lksus dk le; Fkk] Åij ls rqjkZ ;g fd estcku nsj ls Hkkstu ijkslus ds fy, [ksn O;ä dj jgs FksA eSa eqf'dy esa iM+ x;kA vPNs [kkls yacs thou esa dHkh lk<+s vkB cts lks;k gksÅa] ,slk ;kn ugha vk jgk Fkk fgLdh Hkh fjanfoghu ifjos'k ds pyrs flQZ+ nks iSx] og Hkh Mhi cksjoSy ds ikuh esa ?kksy dj ih FkhA ,d gh vkljk Fkk latho dk vQ+ykrwuh miU;kl tks eSa vius cSXk esa /kj dj yk;k Fkka ysfdu i<+us ds pDdj esa buoVZj ds cstk [kpZ gksus dh d"Vgkjh laHkkouk FkhA blh m/ksM+cqu esa eSa Vgyus ds fy, ckgj fudy vk;k] bl ew[kZrkiw.kZ vk'kk esa fd 'kk;n pkan fudy v;k gksA&ogka vekol dh chgM+ vkSj dkyh jkr iljh iM+h FkhA gkFk dks gkFk ugha lw>rk Fkk fQj Hkh Vgyrs gq, eSa iqjkus ?kj dh rjQ+ fudy x;kA jlksbZ esa yxk lh ,Q ,y cq> pqdk FkkA 'kk;n fL=k;ka Hkh [kk pqdh gksaA i'kq'kkyk Hkh va/ksjs esa foyqIr FkhA lkspus yxk] D;k gqvk vxj fctyh ugha gS] ftUnxh rks Hkjiwj gSA Hkjiwj gSA mldk fofLer dj nsus okyk ykL; gS tks va/ksjs esa Hkh var%p{kqvksa ls ns[kk tk ldrk gSA lglk BaMh gok dk ,d >ksadk vkdj nqyjk x;k] <yrh Qjojh dh oklarh flgjuA flxjsV dh lkSa/kh xa/k dks egq, us ilan fd;k gksxk D;ksafd ljljkgV lqukbZ nh vkSj iqjkus dPps ?kj ds lkekus xksycan gksdj va/ksjs esa dqN tqxuw utj vk,A gSjku gksdj VkpZ dh jkS'kuh ml rjQ dh rks vuk;kl lqugjk d.kZQwy pedk fQj ,d csvkc lh ykSaxA ftUgsa eSa tqxuw le> jgk Fkk os ukbZyksu dh lkM+h ij Vads gq, lyek&flrkjs FksA ukf;dk Hksn iqLrd ds byLVª's ku dh rjg cM+h vnk ls viuk n'kZuh; izksQkby n'kkZrh ogh jgL;e;h Nk;kewfrZ lkeus [kM+h FkhA tc rd dqN ns[kwa le>wa og va/ksjs esa vn`'; gks xbZA eq>s lkB ds n'kd esa ns[kh ,d fQYe dh ;kn vk xbZ&^og dkSu Fkh*A okg f'koewfrZth! eSa flxjsV cq>k dj mij 'k;ud{k dh vksj pyk tgka os esjk bartkj dj jgs FksA lqcg mUgsa cgqr rM+ds mBdj chl fdyksehVj nwj izrkix<+ LVs'ku tkuk Fkk] lk<+s ikap cts vkus okyh xjhcjFk ,Dlizl s ls vk jgha dFkkdkj yrk 'kekZ th dks fjlho djusA gka] og ,sls gh ijkØeh O;fä gSaA lk<+s ukS cts Fks] uhan fdl dEc[r dks vkuh FkhA cM+h nsj rd ge ysVs xIisa isyrs jgsA lkspk lkfgR; ij cfr;k;sa rks uhan tYnh vk tk,xh ysfdu nksuksa gh ml ÅckÅ fdLe dh ykycq>DdM+h lksp ls nwj FksA ;g Hkh gks ldrk gS fd f'koewfrZ esjh vYiKrk ij rjl [kkdj cD'k jgs gksa D;ksafd vktdy lHkk&xks"Bh&lsfeukjksa esa og dkQh vFkZiw.kZ ysfdu euksxzkgh oäO; nsrs ns[ks vkSj lqus x;s gSaA fo"k;karj dk volj ikdj eSus muls ml jgL;e;h lyes&flrkjsokyh ds ckjs esa iwNkA rRdky muds psgjs ij ,d vuks[kh ped vk xbZA

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mUgksaus yxHkx ,d :id dFkk ds vankt esa tks crk;k mlls esjh ftKklk ctk, de gksus ds vkSj c<+ xbZA la{ksi esa og ifr vkSj iRuh nksuksa dh varjax l[kh FkhA geyksxksa ds xkao vkus dh [kcj ikdj cjlkus ¼llqjky½ ls cl ;k=kk djds vkt gh igqaph FkhA [kkus dh est ij ifjp; bl fy, ugha djk;k tk ldk D;ksafd og ikd'kkyk esa O;Lr FkhA oSls Hkh dqN laca/k ,sls gksrs gSa ftUgsa ikjaifjd lkapksa esa ugha <kyk tk ldrkA ;g muesa ls ,d FkkA cgqr dqN lquus vkSj tkuus ds ckn eq>s yxrk gS fd f'koewfrZ nh?kZthoh laca/k cukus vkSj fuHkkus esa fo'okl djrs gSaA fo'ks"kr% mu xzkE; yyukvksa ls ftUgksaus muds dS'kks;Z ds cgqr dfBu vksj la?k"kZe; fnuksa esa mUgsa yxHkx fcuk ekaxs cgqr dqN cfYd t:jr iM+us ij lcdqN fn;kA bl d`".kk ls mudk tqM+ko 35&40 lky iqjkuk rks gksxk gh ysfdu laca/k dk VVdkiu vHkh Hkh cdjkj gSA lkekU;r% ,sls lac/a k x`gfLFk;kasa ds Qsj esa fcyk tkrs gSa ysfdu bl ?kj esa ubZ uosyh nqYgu vkbZ rks Hkh ,slk dksbZ vyxko ugha gqvkA mYVs nksuksa esa xgjk cgukik gks x;kA og thth vkSj ;s thtk gks x,A dksbZ fdlh ls eqag eksM+ dj ugha x;kA u nSU;e u iyk;ueA ysfdu ;g Hkh lp gS dh thou dksjh Hkkoukvksa ds lgkjs gh ugha ft;k tk ldrkA ,d E;ku esa nks ryokjsa ugha jg ldrhaA ,d eksM+ ij jkgsa vyx vyx gks xbZaA jk/kkth rks igys ls gh Fkha] ;s Hkh ijdh;k gks xbZAa nwj ds ,d xkao pyh xbZAa lalkj /keZ dk jhfr uhfr ls ikyu gksrk jgkA ;gka Hkh] ogka HkhA ysfdu ,d cgqr lw{e rkj Fkk tks u bUgksaus rksM+k u mUgksausA og ugha VwVk rks ugha gh VwVkA ml va/ksjh jkr esa Hkh ogh rks lyek flrkjksa ds :i esa f>yfeyk jgk FkkA mlh ds n'kZu fd;s FksA eSus] dqN gh {k.k igysA ckrksa dk flyflyk VwVk fd ,d jlHkjh c;kj f[kM+dh ds jkLrs ls vanj vkbZ-----mgykyk] Åykyk-----Nwuk uk vc eSa toku gks xbZ----eSaus mBdj f[kM+dh ls >kadk gkbZos ds ml ikj racw&dukrksa ls bruk mtkyk cgk tk jgk Fkk tSls dqjax xkao esa ck<+ vk xbZ gksA dksbZ 'kknh gks jgh FkhA ;w-ih- ds xkao flQZ 'kknh&C;kg ds voljksa ij txexkgV dk 'kkSd iwjk dj ikrs gSaA vU;Fkk ;gka fctyh jkr dks X;kjg cts vkrh gS vkSj moZ'kh dh rjg lqcg NS cts NksM+ dj pyh tkrh gSA cgjgky og n`'; vR;ar euksje izrhr gqvk] ,dne taxy esa eaxy] rc rd fVadw ft;k gk; gk; fVadw ft;k gksus yxk vkSj cjkrh&?kjkrh ukpus yxsA nwjh ds ckotwn ukp ls mith izpqj Å"ek rki ;gka rd eglwl gks jgk FkkA eq>s iwjk fo'okl gks x;k fd reke fHkUurkvksa ds ckotwn 'kgj vkSj xkao dh ÝhDosalh de ls de bl fcanq ij rks ,d gh gSA viuh bl egku lkaLd`frd fojklr ij Hkyk fdls ukt ugha gksxk\ lqcg lksdj mBk rks yrk 'kekZ vk pqdh FkhaA ns[krs gh yxk fd dgkuh ds lkFk Nius okys fp=kksa ls ,dne tqnk gSaA lgt gh dksbZ mUgsa ;wjksfi;u Hknz efgyk le>us dh Hkwy dj ldrk gS] bruk fpV~Vk lQsn jax de gh ns[kus dks feyrk gSA nqvk lyke ds ckn pk; ds ckn pk; ds fy, pys] muds fy, vk'kk us CySd Vh cukbZ ckdh ds

180

yegh

fy, nw/kokyhA&lqcg dh uje jkS'kuh esa ike o`{kksa ls f?kjs yku vkSj jax fcjaxs Qwyksa ls Hkjh D;kfj;ksa dh lqanjrk ns[k eu tqM+k x;kA yrkth dks Qwyksa ds uke&dqy&xks=k vkfn dh vn~Hkqr tkudkjh gS] o`{kksa ds ckjs esa HkhA eq>s rks xqykc vkSj xsank ds vykok 'kk;n gh fdlh ekSleh Qwy dk uke iDdh rjg irk gksA ogka ;g lc gkVhZdYpj lfjrkth ds izrki ls uqek;k Fkk] ;kstukc) <ax og ;gka ekSles&cgkj cuk, j[krha gSaA ckn esa tc xkao ?kweus fudys rks irk pyk fd iq"i izse dqjax vkSj vkl ikl okys xkaoksa ds fdlkuksa dh izd`fr dk ,d vfuok;Z vax gSA uk'rs ds ckn lM+dikj ds fgLls dh rjQ+ [ksrksa ds chp ls tkrs gq, eSaus ns[kk] pkgs xsgwa dk [ksr gks ;k ljlksa dk] eVj gks yglqu mldh pkSgí ij Qwy ds ikS/ks t:j gksaxsA vDlj xsank ;k eksjds'k vkSj dgha dgha rks gs Hkxoku! xqykc HkhA eu esa lkspk fd fujkykth ;g n`'; ns[k ysrs rks D;k ^vcs vks xqykc-------* dfork esa bruh rq'khZ jg ikrhA lp dgrk gwa ;kjksa dqjax xkao esa eSua s ,slh ,slh txg xqykc ds xk<+s jaxksa okys Qwy ns[ks fd ^vdcj teha esa xSjrs dkSeh ls xM+ x;kA* dqjax gS rks NksVk xkao ysfdu fc[kjk gqvk vkSj dbZ fdLrksa esa vfr foLr`r gS] bls ukius ds fy, [kwc pyuk iM+sxkA lks ge Hkh pys] lM+d ikj djds nks rhu dPps ?kjksa ds ckn gh vk x;k f'koewfrZ dh ÝssaM&fQyksLQj&xkbM jgha vfrpfpZr f'kodqekjh th dkA os vktdy eqEcbZ esa gSa vkSj vkjke ls gSa] viuh NksVh csVh ds lkFk muds iqufufeZr bZaVksa ds ?kj dks ns[k gh jgs Fks fd ,d Njgjh vkSj yach rkacbZ jax dh izk<S k+ us dgha ls izxV gksdj fog~oy Loj esa iqdkjk& ^ekLVjth !-------ueLrs !* f'koewfrZ us crk;k fd ;s f'kodqekjh dh fcfV;k gSa] 'kdqarykA eSus xkSj ls ns[kk] f'kodqekjh fdruh lqanj jgh gksxa h ugha tkurk ysfdu 'kdqra yk ikjaifjd vFkZ esa lqna j ugha Fkh] gka ,d jgL;e; vkd"kZ.k mlesa Fkk tks csfM+u tkfr dh dU;kvksa esa gqvk djrk gSA mlus crk;k fd iqjkuk feV~Vh dk ?kj fxjk dj u;k cuk;k x;k gSA gky gh esaA 'kdqaryk us pk; ds fy, vkxzg fd;k exj f'koewfrZ us Vky fn;kA fdlh tekus esa os blh dks V~;'w ku i<+kus tkrs Fks ¼f'kodqekjh dk mu fnuksa lgk;rk djus dk fof'k"V miØe½A dqN nwj rd og ckrsa djrh gqbZ gekjs lkFk pyh fQj ,d eqdke rd vkdj ykSV xbZA eq>s yxk fd mlds ;gka pk; ihus ds fy;s #duk pkfg;s Fkk] 'kk;n f'kodqekjh dk dksbZ fp=k ns[kus dks feyrk ;k dqN iqjkuh ;knsa nksgjkbZ tkrhaA f'kodqekjh ds ckjs esa f'koewfrZ us vius vkRedF; esa cgqr lEekuiwod Z fy[kk gSA cgqr xk<+s fnuksa esa os lacy cuha Fkha] tc dksbZ iwNus okyk ugha Fkk rks ml cslgkjk fu/kZu ;qod dh ÝsaM&fQykLQj&xkbM ogh cuha FkhaA tc dHkh ;g izlax fNM+rk gS og d`rKrk trkus ds fy;s yxHkx urf'kj gks tkrs gSaA bl fj'rs dks D;k uke fn;k tk,\ xkao dh xfy;ksa esa mckÅ fdLe dh ,d:irk drbZ vuqifLFkr gksrh gS] os ,djs[kh; ;k lery ;nk dnk gh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSAa blfy, xkao ds jkLrs Hkwyrs ugha] f'koewfrZ Hkh dgka Hkwys gSa ! rHkh rks uanyky ;kno ds ;gka tk igapq As ^dlkbZ ckM+k* dgkuh dk vfoLej.kh; pfj=k

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

bUgh ds fonzksgh pfj=k ls vuqizkf.kr gSA og xkao ds fujhg vkSj fucZy?kj yksxksa ij gksrs jgus okys vU;k; vkSj vR;kpkjksa ds f[kykQ ges'kk ls vkokt mBkrs jgs gSa] vkxs pkgs tks Hkh gJ gksA [kqn mu ij de tksjks tqYe ugha gqvkA cjlksa la?k"kZ djus ds ckotwn vHkh Hkh bu dh iwjh tehu ncaxksa ls dgka eqä gks ikbZ gS ! vklikl ds T;knkrj dPps ?kj <gus dh dxkj ij Fks] dqN tehankst gks pqds FksA l`f"V esa uo fuekZ.k vkSj /oal dh yhyk vuojr pyrh jgrh gS] dqjxa esa Hkh ;gh gks jgk gSA iqjkus feV~Vh ds lyksu]s fMtkbuj ?kj fxj jgs gSa ;k fxjk, tk jgs gSaA tSls dsys ds xkN dks dkV nsus ij u;k mxus yxrk gS oSls gh yky bZaV ds edku T;kferh; vkd`fr;ksa ds rjg [kaMgjksa ds chp mB [kM+s gq, gSAa vkt tcfd ,d bZVa lk<+s rhu ;k pkj #i;s ls de dh ugha feyrh ;s lhfer vkSj vfuf'pr vkenuh okys xzkeh.k fdl rjg isV dkV dj] uhM+ ds fuekZ.k dk ljatke tqVk;k gksxk] lksp dj Hkh fny dkai mBrk gSA&dqN vkxs ,d feV~Vh ds th.kZ 'kh.kZ dksBkj ds lkeus vfr'k; o`) Hkxfru cSBs FkhaAa budk ?kj fdlh rjg Hkjksls [kM+k gSA dHkh vrhr esa bUgksaus furkar lk/kughu voLFkk esa f'koewfrZ ds <g pqds dks ?kj dks [kM+k djus esa gkFk caVk;k FkkA Hkxfru dks ns[k dj yxk tSls Hkkjrekrk xzkeokfluh ds n'kZu gks x,] /kwlfjr exj etcwr dn dkBh] pkSMs+ eLrd okyk fdrkch psgjk] /kq/a kykbZ gqbZ cM+h cM+h vka[ks]a ru ij nfjnzukjk;.k }kjk Lo;a fMtkbu fd, x, diM+s ftudk eVeSyk jax Hkkjr ds vUunkrk fdlkuksa ds fy, fcuk ekaxs vkjf{kr gS ¼bl vkj{k.k ij fdlh dks vkifÙk ugha gSA ftl pkjikbZ ij Hkxfru fojktrha Fkha mldh vuqd`fr cukus esa fo'o ds egku f'kYidkjksa ds ilhus NwV tk,axs jkelqrkj gksrs rks Hkys gh dqN vkl ikl dh pht cuk Mkyrs½A Åapk lqurh gSa] f'koewfrZ dks ns[kdj ,d nqyZHk fdLe dh] cq>h gqbZ lh izlUurk muds psgjs ij eksecÙkh dh ykS dh rjg FkjFkjkbZA esjk ifjp; djk;k x;k rks mUgksua s esgjcku utj ls ns[kkA tkus D;ksa eq>s yxk fd dksbZ cgqr tksM+ rksM+ vkSj HkkxhjFk iz;Ru ls feyus okyk lkfgR; vdkneh] {kek djsa vdknseh eq>s fcuk dqN fd, /kjs] ;gka bl dqjax xkao esa] fey x;k gSA vkSj f'koewfrZ gSjr ls rkd jgs gSaA nwljs gh {k.k LoIuHkax gks x;kA ^vkb;s vc vkidks ,slh efgyk ls feykrs gS ftUgs eSa lÙkj ds n'kd esa nqfu;k dh lcls [kwclwjr vkSjr ekurk FkkA mu fnuksa jhrk Qkfj;k uke dh Hkkjrh; dU;k us fo'o lqanjh dk f[krkc thrk Fkk vkSj mldk [kqekj ;qok ih<+h ij Nk;k gqvk FkkA rks] geus vius xkao esa gh jhrk Qkfj;k dh rksM+ <wa<+ fudkyhA vc Hkh ukrh iksrs gks tkus ds ckotwn mudk tyok dk;e gSA ;g dgrs gq, os gesa mRlqdrk esa ljkcksj djrs gq, ,d vkSj xyh esa ys pysA y{; ?kj ds eksM+ ij ,d xgjs yky jax dh xqykc dh >kM+h us gekjk Lokxr fd;kA yxk lqanj phtksa esa Hkh ,d cgukik gksrk gSA ogka igqap dj gekjh ;g vk'kadk fcYdqy fueZwy lkfcr gqbZ fd 'kk;n fo'olqanjh ?kj esa u feysaA nj vly xkao dh ukrh&iksrksa okyh fL=k;kaa vDlj ?kj esa gh jgrh gSa] b/kj m/kj ugha ?kwerhaA og ?kj ds lkeus pkjikbZ ij rhljh ih<+h ds lkFk cSBh FkhaA gLcs ekewy lykecanxh gqbAZ ;s gekjh HkkHkhth

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

gSAa gekjh 'kknh gqbZ rks bUgksua s dgk] vjs rqEgsa rks dqN ekywe gksxk ugha] b/kj vkvks lc fl[kk nsaA-------,slk gh etkd dk fj'rk gS buls! cgjgky mudks xkSj ls ns[kus ds ckn gesa ogh lukru mfä gkFk yxh fd lkSna ;Z rks ns[kus okyh vka[k esa gksrk gS] ns[kh tk jgh esa ughaA vkSj f'koewfrZ dh pedrh gqbZ vka[ksa fn[kkbZ nsus yxhaA ogka ls vkxs c<+s rks xkao dk lM+d fdukjs dk mtyk psgjk izxV gqvkA Hkh"e izrki flag buds ckyl[kk ;k dfg;s yaxksfV;k ;kj gSaA xkao ds iwoZ iz/kkuA muds mtys iqrs] goknkj iDds edku dks ns[k gh jgs Fks fd gtjr gkFk esa /kfu, dh xM~Mh fy, vk igqapsA 'kk;n pVuh filus dh rS;kjh FkhA muds cjkens esa egfQy yxhA ,d nks yksx vkSj vk cSBsA lkeus izkFkfed ikB'kkyk vkSj iapk;r?kj ds uofufeZr gSAa ,dne txexA dHkh n'kZuh; jgh 'kdqra yk ;k fo'olqna jh dh vkSj Hkxfru dh efyurk xkao ds bl Nksj rd vkrs vkrs foyqIr gks tkrh gSA mudh cSBd esa v[kckj ds Hkh n'kZu gq, ftlds fy, lqcg ls gh vkRek dyi jgh FkhA pquko ds fnu Fks] Hkh"ke vanj /kfu;k nsdj ykSVs rks pquko ppkZ gksus yxhA mUgksua s cfgxkZeh ljdkj dh ypj fdlku uhfr ds ckjs esa crk;kA bu ikap lkyksa esa fdlku cht vkSj [kkn dh dkykcktkjh vkSj feykoV[kksjh dks >syrs jgsA gkyr ;g dh d`f"k mRiknksa dh ykxr fudyuk nwHkj gks x;k exj ljdkj ds dku ij twa ugha jsaxhA iwoiZ /z kku us eghu pkoy dk uewuk fn[kk;k tks 'kgj esa pkyhl #i;s fdyks ls de ugha feyrk gksxk exj ljdkjh [kjhn es]a vglku ykn dj] X;kjg #i;s pkyhl iSls dh nj ls fy;k tkrk gSA xksgwa ¼xsg½aw dk gky rks vkSj Hkh cqjk gSA ukS #i;s fdyks esa Hkh tc ljdkjh [kjhn esa ugha mBrk rks etcwju cfu;s dks vkB #i;s fdyks esa ns vkrs gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd eqyk;e jkt esa vkSj pkgs tks dfe;ka jgh gksa] [kkn&cht dk ladV ugha gksrk FkkA bl n`f"V ls ns[ksa rks lik dh okilh rS gS ¼ckn esa mudh Hkfo";ok.kh lgh fudyh½A pk; vkbZ rks iqjkuh ;knsa mHkjus yxhaA Hkh"e izrki flag us f'koewfrZ ij ,d laLej.k fy[kk gS ftlesa fd'kksj o; dh fnypLi ckrsa mn~?kkfVr gqbZ gSa] elyu ukVd&ukSVadh eas clrs nksuksa ds izk.k] fVdV ds fy, vBUuh dk tqxkM+ u gksus ij pqids ls QVs ijns ls izos'k] ^ckn esa dqN cM+s gq, rks ukVd ds ctk, ukVd ns[kusokfy;ksa dks ns[kus tkus yxsA ,slh ,d nf'kZdk ds eqga dk yko.; vkSj mldk eqUuh uke vkt Hkh ;kn gSA lkjh jkr og ukVd ns[krh jgh vkSj FkksM+h nwj cSBdj ge nksuksa mldk eqag ns[krs jgsA-------f'koewfrZ th us dgk&^vkt dh vBUuh rj xbZA* igyh ckj pksjh Nqis llqjky bUgha ds ekxZn'kZu esa x;k FkkA--------baVj esa tkus ds lkFk gh f'koewfrZ th V~;w'ku i<+kus yxsA igyk V~;'w ku i<+kus yxsA igyk V~;'w ku f'kodqekjh dh csVh dks i<+kuk 'kq: fd;k tks ckn esa budh iDdh nksLr gks xbZA pawfd f'kodqekjh 'kjhj dk /ka/kk djus okyh csfM+u tkfr dh Fkh] blfy, mlds ?kj vkus&tkus vkSj [kkus&ihus dks ysdj xkao ds yksx eqag fldksMr+ s Fks----A f'koewfrZ 'kkdkgkjh gSa ysfdu esjh dqlxa fr esa iM+ dj bUgksaus eNyh [kkuk 'kq: fd;kA*

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rc rd [kcj <wa<+rs gq, vk x;s tequk ;kno* Ldwyh thou ds nksLr ftuds lkFk mu fnuksa ;s fcuk fVdV bykgkckn x, Fks&/kqja/kj miU;kldkj misUnz ukFk ^v'd* ls feyusA gqvk ;g fd dgha ls ekax dj ^fxjrh nhokjsa* miU;kl i<+k rks peRd`r gks x, vkSj ys[kd ls feyus dk tks'k meM+ vk;kA dPph o; ds nks xzkeh.k Nk=kksa ls Hkh v'd th rikd ls feys] izse ls fcBk;k vkSj vViVh ckrsa lquhaA muds foJke dk le; gqvk rks 'k;ud{k esa pys x, exj dkS'kY;kth us nksukas dks ,d ijkaBk f[kyk;kA ckn esa [kkyh IysV gkFk esa fy, os cM+h nsj rd nwljk ijkaBk vkus dh fu"Qy izrh{kk djrs jgs FksA eu esa iz'u mBk D;k vc f'koewfrZ ds ikl frfj;k pfj=k ;k riZ.k i<+ dj dqN vdcdk, gq, ls ;qok vkrs gksaxs] egt nhnkj dh gljr fy, vkSj mUgsa ijkaBs ;k eSxh uwMYl dk uk'rk feyrk gksxk \ ,slk rks ugha fd ykjk dks ns[kdj gh pys tkrs gksa\ Hkh"eth ds ?kj ls fudys rks pys uanyky ;kno dh vksj-----og ?kj esa ugha FksA eqykdkr u gks ikus dk vQ+lksl gqvkA f'koewfrZ dh igyh gh dgkuh esa buds thou vkSj la?k"kZ ls vuqizkekf.kr pfj=k Fkk&v/kjaxhA uanyky 'kq: ls gh xkao esa gksus okys vU;k; vkSj vR;kpkj ds fo#) vkokt mBkrs jgs gSa pkgs tks gJ gksrk gksA vkt db n'kd ckn Hkh] reke lkekftd&jktuhfrd cnyko vkus ds ckotwn] budh tehu ncaxksa ds dCts ls dgka eqä gks ikbZA ?kj ykSVrs gq, gkbZos ds fdukjs nks ?kM+h ds fy, buds ,d vkSj ckyl[kk jkelq[k flag ds ;gka #dsA mUgksaus Hkh ,d etsnkj fdLlk lquk;k fd fdl rjg nksuksa tu ,d ckj ckyHkä /kqoz dh rjg riL;k djus fgeky; tk jgs FksA ?kj ls Hkkx dj ysfdu jkLrs esa Mj yxk rks ykSV vk,A bu lc ckyyhykvksa dk yCcksyqvkc ;g jgk fd ckyd f'koewfrZ us [kqjkQ+krsa rks cgqr dh ysfdu vdsys ugha] ges'kk ,d u ,d ikVZuj dks lkFk ysdjA gka ,d {ks=k ,slk jgk ftlesa dksbZ fgLlsnkjh u Fkh u vkt Hkh gSA og gS usgjk yxkus dk 'kxyA QkeZ gkml eas yku ij jkSud FkhA efgyk,a fdlh foe'kZ esa rYyhu FkhaA cSBs rks le> esa vk;k yrk 'kekZth lfjrk HkkHkh ds dej ls uhps rd ygjkrs dkys&yacs ckyksa dks ns[k dj eqX/k FkhaA os /kwi esa cSBh cky lq[kk jgha FkhaA lpeqp muds ikl vrqY; ds'kjkf'k FkhA yrkth us dgk&ykb;s eSa vkids cky laokj nwa! cgjgky bl vydkoyh ljkguk ls lfjrkth vxj izlUu gqbaZ gksa rks bldks mUgksua s tkfgj ugha gksus fn;kA gks ldrk gS lqurs lqurs vH;Lr gks pqdh gksAa rHkh fiNyh jkr dks pkan flrkjksa dh f>yfeykgV okyh jgL;e;h d`".kk da?kh ls xhys ckyksa dks >Vdrs gq, izxV gqbZA eq>s yxk fdlh gs;j vk;y dh foKkiu fQYe dh 'kwfVax gksus tk jgh gSA ;g euksje n`'; dqN nsj vkSj pyrk vxj cgqr eksVk Åuh dksV igus] gq, ,d lkaoys] yac&rMa+x lTtu eksVjlkbfdy dh fiNyh lhV ij cSB dj ogka vk u /kedrsA mudks ykus okyk ckyd dqN nwj tk cSBkA-----f'koewfrZ nk<+h cuk dj vk, rks irk pyk ;g eFkqjk ;kno gSaA lM+d ikj ydM+h dh vkjk fey mUgha dh gSA ;s Hkh buds ckyl[kk gSaA ge yksxksa ds fy;s xUus dk jl bUgha ds dksYgw esa fijok;k x;k

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FkkA blls bUgsa [kcj yxh fd ys[kd egksn; xkao vk, gSaA cl nkSM+s pys vk,A mUgksaus b/kj m/kj dh ckrksa ds ckn crk;k fd vkt dh jkr fctyh ugha vk,xhA lkeus [ksr esa yxk Vªkl a QkeZj Qqd a x;k gSA vkSj fctyh okys cxSj fy, fn, gkFk yxkus dks rS;kj ugha gksrsA mUgksaus f'koewfrZ ls dgk&nsf[k,] bu NksVh NksVh ckrksa ds fy, vki tSlh gLrh ls dgyokuk ugha pkgrk exj bUgsa bruk dg fn;k tk, fd uV&cksYV rkj] yaxM+&vaxM+ dk iSlk tks curk gks bZekunkjh ls ys yks exj dEiysaV ds uke ij ywVuk can djsaA ys[kd egksn; us dgk vPNk] ,XthD;wfVo bathfu;j ifjfpr gSa] muls ftØ dj nsaxsA 'kk;n os Lo;a gh feyus vk,aA------mlds ckn gkbZos ds nwljh rjQ+ ds xkao tkus dk dk;ZØe cukA eFkqjk ;kno dks lkFk ysdjA vkSNh xkao dks tkus dk jkLrk ugj ds fdukjs gksdj tkrk gSA ns[kk ugj ds Åaps fdukjs ij] FkksM+h FkksM+h nwj ij] Mhty iai yxk dj [ksrksa dks ikuh igqpa k;k tk jgk gSA crk;k x;k fd ugj dh lQkbZ ds Bsds esa ysu nsu dk ;g ifj.kke fdlkuksa dks Hkqxruk iM+ jgk gSA lQkbZ esa fudyh feV~Vh fdukjs ij Mky nh xbZ gSA blls ugj dh ÅapkbZ c<+ xbZ gSA vc Mhty vkSj iai nksuksa mit dh ykxr c<+k jgs gSaA vkSNh es]a LokLF; foHkkx ls lsokfuo`fÙk ij feyh jkf'k ls iDdk edku vkSj eafnj cuok;k gS ia- f'koukjk;.k nqcs us tks baVjehfM,V ¼foKku½ rd f'koewfrZ ds lgikBh jgsA muds }kj tkdj cSBs rks Le`fr;ksa dk jsyk meM+ iM+kA nqcs th dk iSrd ` ?kj xkao esa izo's k djrs gh fn[kkbZ fn;k FkkA bl ?kj esa] ml tekus esa Hkh] muds cM+s HkkbZ /keZ;xq vkSj dknfEcuh tSlh if=kdk,a eaxkrs Fks ,d ikaMt s h Fks ftuds ?kj iqLrdksa dk [kklk laxgz FkkA mu iqLrdksa vkSj if=kdkvksa dks i<+rs gq, fd'kksj f'koewfrZ dh lkfgfR;d #fp fodflr gqbAZ nqct s h us ,d fdLlk lquk;k&baVjehfM,V dh ijh{kk ds nkSjku ;s dgha ls ^fojkVk dh ifn~euh* miU;kl ik x, rks jkr Hkj mlh dks i<+rs jgsA lcsjs dSfeLVªh dk isij FkkA ijh{kk ds nkSjku nqct s h dks fpark gqbZ fd fe=koj dSls ikl gksaxs\ lks mUgksaus CykfVax isij ij iz'uksa ds mÙkj fy[k dj igqapk,A fdlh rjg ikl gksus dk tqxkM+ cukA blesa O;frØe ;g gqvk fd ;s rks ijh{kk dh oSrj.kh ikj x;s ysfdu nqcsth dk fjtYV fongsYs M gks x;kA tc bl Hkaoj ls fudys rks dkyst esa ,Meh'ku can gks pqds FksA urhtru nks galksa dk tksMk+ fcNqM+ x;kA jkgsa vyx vyx gks xbZaA lkFk cuk jgrk rks D;k irk os Hkh ih lh ,l ds pØO;wg dks Hksnus esa lQy gks tkrsA ,d ckr nqcsth us cgqr tksj nsdj dgh fd i<+us esa ge Bhd Fks vkSj nksuksa pfj=koku Fks ;kfu yaxksV ds ,dne iDdsA ckn esa f'koewfrZ us bl /kkj.kk dk iqjtksj [kaMu djrs gq, dgk fd os gksaxs pfj=k ds etcwr] eSa rks ugha FkkA nqcsth ds ;gka eVj dh ?kq?kuh vkSj fry ds yM~Mqvksa dk LoYikgkj izLrqr gqvkA eFkqjk ;kno gkFk tksM+ dj nwj tk cSBsA irk pyk fd daBh igu yh gS blfy, czkEg.k ds ?kj dqN [kk ugha ldrsA vc ;gka ls l[kklwph ds vxys pfj=k ;kus f[kykou ukÅ ds ;gka tkuk FkkA vkSNh dh iqjisap xfy;ksa esa jkLrk fn[kkus ds fy, nqcs Hkh

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

lkFk gks fy,A bl jkg esa xanxh] dhpM+ vkSj xkscj dh Hkjekj FkhA NIij okyh >ksaifM+;ka Fkha ftuesa feV~Vh ds fyis iqrs pwYgs vkSj ttZj pkjikbZ;ka FkhaA xans vkSj QVs iqjkus diM+ksa esa [ksyrs ;k jksrs cPpsA xkao ds bl fgLls esa cngkyh vkSj nhurk dk jkT; FkkA dbZ ?kjksa esa njoktksa dh txg QVs VkV yVd jgs FksA gj txg utj vkus okys xsna s ds Qwy ;gka unkjn FksA rHkh ,d ân;xzkgh n`'; lkeus vk;k&,d xyh esa HkSalksa ds dksBj ds lkeus tehu ij ,d csgn QVsgky cw<+k] tkuojksa ds cgrs ewr ds iukys ds ikl lkeus j[kh ihry dh Fkkyh esa] irys ?kksy dh rjg Hkjs nky&pkoy&jksVh ds VqdM+ksa ds cnjax feJ.k dks vatqyh Hkj Hkj dj lM+i jgk FkkA mfPN"V dk lnqi;ksxA ;gh mlds fgLls dk lq[k FkkA mldh ykBh cxy esa ysVh FkhA pquko vk;ksx dh l[rh ds dkj.k dkuiqj ls ;gka rd iksLVj utj ugha vk;s Fks ysfdu tknqbZ ;FkkFkZ dh >yd ds :i esa] ogk¡ ds dkaxzsl izR;k'kh dk ,d iksLVj lkeusokyh >ksaiM+h dh nhokj ij pLik Fkk&mlesa jkgqy xka/kh dk lyksuk] lkSE; psgjk Fkk] tSls ml {kq/kk r`fIr esa tqVs cw<+s dks I;kj ls fugkj jgk gksA lp dgrk gwa fe=kksa ml n`'; us eq>s fgyk fn;kA bruk rks f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ka ugha fgykrhaaA [ksykou ?kj esa ugha FksA muds iq=k us eksckby ij laidZ lk/kk vkSj vH;kxrksa ds vkxeu dh lwpuk nhA ge yksx eka ds ikl cSBsA dksbZ uCcs ,d cjl dh gSa] dqN iz;kl ds ckn /kqa/kyh n`f"V us igpkukA f'koewfrZ lesr yxHkx lHkh ckyl[kkvksa dh xHkZuky mUgksaus gh dkVh gSA ;gka rd fd mudh xkao esa tUeh rhu csfV;ksa dh tpdh Hkh mudh ns[k js[k esa laiUu gqbZ gSA rc rd f[kykou Hkh nkSM+s pys vk,] izlUurk ls nhIr psgjkA Ldwyh fnuksa esa og mu lkSHkkX;'kkyh Nk=kksa esa Fks ftlds ikl lkbfdy FksA lkbfdy esa dSfj;j ugha Fkk blfy, f'koewfrZ dks MaMs ij fcBk dj 15 fdyksehVj nwj baVj dkyst ys tkrs FksA eFkqjk ;kno pk; ds le; rks vyx cSBs jgs exj ekrkjke dh lqfo/kk ds fy, rqjar 'kkSpky; cuokus dh rkdhn dhA ykSVrs le; ns[kk xkao dh efgyk,a pkjikbZ ij ikSyhFkhu dh iUuh fcNk dj elkysnkj dqEgMkSjh cuk jgh gSaA nqcsth cksys ;g ckjgksa eghus miyC/k jgus okyh lCth gSA nksigj ckn lqYrkuiqj esa ,d lkfgfR;d xks"Bh esa tkuk FkkA jkr ds [kkus ij fctyh ds ,d cgqr Hkys vQlj ls eqykdkr gqbZA ml le; ge yksxksa dk eFkqjk ;kno dh psrkouh fcYdqy ;kn ugha vkbZ fd jkr dks fctyh ugha vk,xh vkSj lpeqp ugha vkbZA jkr dks X;kjg cts ds ckn ;g irk pykA nwljs fnu lqcg eVj dh ?kq?kuh vkSj cgqr ehBs xUus ds jl dk uk'rk djus ds ckn ,d rhljs xkao nqxkZiqj dh lSj dk dk;ZØe FkkA xUus ds jl ds ckjs esa f'koewfrZth us ckjackj vkxzg fd;k fd bldks ikuh feyk dj fi;sa] uhV ihuk uqdlku dj ldrk gSA ysfdu ;g u eq>s eatjw gqvk u yrk th dksA ge ykbykt vYdksgfydksa dh rjg nks nks fxykl uhV ih x,A ckdh yksx] lfjrkth vkSj og jgL;e;h esgeku vkfn ikuh feyk dj vgfr;kr ls ihrs jgsA blls eu esa dqN 'kadk lh gqbZ ysfdu D;k fd;k tk ldrk Fkk!

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

nqxkZij Hkze.k esa yrkth Hkh lkFk FkhaA iwoZ esa vEcsMdj xkao jgk gksus ls ;g vis{kkd`r fodflr fn[kkbZ fn;kA 'kklu dh n`f"V esa ,d ckj lar`Ir gks tkus ij ;g fof'k"V ntkZ fNu tkrk gSA fodkl ds dqN i;kZ; Hkh n`"VO; Fks iDdh ukfy;ka] pan 'kkSpky; vkSj ,d fugk;r iLr dn dh ikuh dh VadhA ysfdu ;s lc lQsn gkFkh FksA xank ikuh ukfy;ksa ls ckgj cg jgk Fkk] 'kkSpky; viz;qä yx jgs Fks rks ikuh dh Vadh dks Hkjus dh O;oLFkk ¼'kk;n½ vHkh gksuh FkhA ikuh dh Vadh ds ikl ,d vPNk [kklk rkykc Fkk tks ,dne lw[kk iM+k FkkA mldh pkSdksj] lery rygVh esa cf<+;k fip cuh Fkh ftlesa 20&20 fØdsV eSp iwjh xaHkhjrk ls py jgk FkkA dqy feyk dj fcYdqy LVsfM;e tSlk utkjk FkkA Vs<+h es<+h xfy;ksa ls gksrs gq, ge gjsjke oekZth ds ?kj igqapsA ;s ogh lTtu gSa ftUgksaus f'koewfrZ dks ^Nykax* tSlh mRd`"V vkSj pfpZr dgkuh dk uk;kc dF; vuk;kl gh HksaV dj fn;k FkkA os buls iwNus x;s Fks fd yM+ds dks ch Vsd djus Hkstwa ;k mrus iSls esa yM+dh dh 'kknh fuiVk nwa\ bl iz'u dk mÙkj tks Hkh feyk gks] oekZth us csVs dks bathfu;fjax i<+u ds fy, Hkst fn;kA dqN fnu ukSdjh djus ds ckn vc og ch Vsd ikl yM+dk ?kj cSB dj ih-lh-,l- ijh{kk dh rS;kjh dj jgk gSA csVh us QwM fiztosZ'ku eas xzstq,'ku fd;k vkSj vc v/;kfidk ;k f'k{kk fe=k gSA mlus vkaoys dk csgrjhu eqjCck vkSj ?kj dk cuk rktk xqM+ tyiku ds lkFk fn;kA muds vkaxu esa xqM+ cukus dk ljatke /kks;k iksaNk lk j[kk FkkA mlds nknkth us eqLdjkrs gq, xsans ds vR;ar LoLFk vkSj egdrs gq, Qwy gesa HksaV fd;sA bl xkao esa Hkh dne dne ij Qwyksa ds ikS/ks yxs FksA gjsjke oekZ ukS ch?ks moZj tehu ds ekfyd gSa vkSj iwjk ?kj [ksrh esa tqVk jgrk gS exj vkenuh ges'kk vfuf'pr cuh jgrh gSA fdlh rjg ykxr fudy vk, rks cM+h ckr gSA gka] ?kj ds [kkus yk;d vukt] nygu] frygu vkSj xqM+ vkfn fey tkrk gSA bl feykoV nkSj esa ;g de egRoiw.kZ miyfC/k ugha gSA eSaus muls iwNk fd ,d yM+dh dh 'kknh esa yxHkx fdruk [kpZ gks tkrk gS\&de ls de rhu yk[kA mUgksaus crk;kA&ckn esa f'koewfrZ us crk;k fd e/;oxhZ; fdlkuksa ds fy, Hkh fcuk dtZ fy, rhu ;k pkj yk[k tqVkuk nq"dj gSA vacsMdj xkao ds cgqr Qk;ns gSa&elyu ;gka izkbejh vkSj fefMy Ldwy gSa iDdh bekjrksa esaA ge fefMy Ldwy ns[kus x,A rhu dejksa esa 6Bh] 7oha vkSj 8oha d{kk,a py jgha FkhaA ,d iz/kku v/;kid vkSj rhu v/;kid FksA iq"Vkgkj cukus dh lkexzh dk;kZy; esa j[kh FkhA d{kkvksa esa yM+fd;ksa dh Hkjekj FkhA yrkth ,d d{kk esa xbZa vkSj Nk=kkvksa ls ckrphr vkSj dqN iz'u djds bl urhts ij igqaph fd mueas i<+us dh yyd gS] dSfj;j dks ysdj lius gSa] fpark,a gSaA xkao ds Ldwyksa ds izfr vke /kkj.kk ds foijhr ;gka Bhd Bkd vkSj fu;fer i<+kbZ gks jgh FkhA T;knkrj cPps Ldwyh Mªsl esa Fks tks fd laHkor% loZf'k{kk vfHk;ku ds varxZr forfjr dh xbZ FkhA

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Ldwy ls pys rks ,d O;fä lkFk gks] dqN nwj pyus ds ckn vuqu; djus yxk&^lj !tjk budh ckr Hkh lqu yhft,A budk dksbZ lquoS¸;k ugha gSA cM+k vU;k; gks jgk gS gqtjw A ^tSls gh ge #ds ,d ea>ksys dn dh lqx<+ dk;k vkSj :[ks ckyksa okyh lkeus vkdj cqr dh rjg [kM+h gks xbZA lwuh] mnkl vkSj ekSu vka[ksaA mlds iSjohdkj us crk;k fd og fo/kok gS] vkSj rhu cPpksa dh ekaA nks lky gq, mlds ifr dh nq?kZVuk esa ekSr dks] rc ls ,dne cslgkjk gSA Ldwy esa iks"kkgkj cukus dk dke feyk rks cPpksa dks jksVh dk fuokyk ulhc gksus yxk FkkA fiNys fnuksa fcuk dksbZ dkj.k crk, mls fudky fn;k x;kA rc ls viuh Q+fj;kn fy, ekjh fQj jgh gSA vki yksx dqN dgsa lquas rks-----A os 'kk;n gesa fujh{k.k ij vk, gkfde&gqDdke le> jgs FksA geus ykpkjh tkfgj dh rks lglk og xwxa h xqfM+;k cksy mBh& ^ekLVj dh pkph dks j[k fy;k gS] mu yksxksa us crkrs D;ksa ugha\* og gkFk tksM+dj [kM+h gks xbZA izdj.k esa balkQ feyus dh laHkkouk nwj nwj rd utj ugha vkj jgh FkhA gkbZos nqxkZiqj ds chp ls gksdj gSA oekZth ds [ksr ns[kus nwljh vksj Hkh x,A rc rd Ldwy esa NqVV~ h gks xbZ vkSj ;wuhQkeZ okys cPps cLrs yVdk, ?kj ykSVus yxsA ,d LekVZ Nk=k vkxzg djds viuk ?kj fn[kkus ys xbZA mlds vk/ks dPps vk/ks iDds ?kj ds vkaxu esa xkSo'a k tqxkyhjr FkkA Qwyksa ds ikS/kksa dh ,d lqna j drkj Fkh] ,d vksj /kku lq[kkus ds fy, tehu ij fcNk FkkA ml okpky dU;k ls yrkth us iwNk&ns'k ds iz/kkuea=kh dkSu gSa\ rks og cksyh&irk ughaA ysfdu izns'k dh ¼rRdkyhu½ eq[;ea=kh dk uke mlus QVkQV crk fn;kA iz/kkuea=kh ds ckjs esa mlus dgk&;g uke rks dHkh lquk ughaA vc vkius crk;k gS rks ;kn j[kwaxhA dqjax esa gh vHkh tkus fdrus mifLFkr&vuqifLFkr&ik=kksa ls feyuk FkkA ujs'k xM+fj;k dk ,udkmaVj cgqr igys gh gks pqdk gSA mldk iqjkuk ?kj dk HkhA ubZ ih<+h us u;k ?kj cuk fy;k gSA ekek&ekeh ds xkao ns[kus Fks] ftUgksaus iwjk thou vyx vyx xkaoksa esa jgrs gq, fcrk fn;kA budh dgkuh fy[k nh xbZ gS vkSj vktdy ppkZ esa gSA&[kSj ogka ls ykSVus dk le; gks jgk Fkk] vxys fnu lqcg gh jokuxh FkhA 'kke dh pk; dk vk;kstu yku esa FkkA eSa diM+s cny dj] ;kfu ,dne ubZ vks-lh-,e- dh cf<+;k deht igu dj BkB ls uhps vk;kA ogka xIi xks"Bh pyh jgh Fkh] lc ckrksa esa e'kxwyA lfjrk th cktkj ls ykSVh Fkha vkSj rktk xqM+ ykbZ Fkha ftls lcus p[kk vkSj okg&okg djrs gq, <kbZ <kbZ lkS xzke rks [kk gh x,A eSa izos'k }kj dh vksj eqag djds cSBk FkkA ihNs ls fdlh us Loj esa iwNk& ^lqyxk nwa\* mÙkj f'koewfrZ us fn;k& ^gka] /khjs /khjs lqyxkvksA* ckdh yksx eqLdqjk jgs FksA lfjrk th us 'kk;n galh jksdus ds fy, eqag ij iYyw j[k fy;kA vxys gh {k.k ihNs ls ckSNkj gqbZ rks eSa gM+cM+k dj mBk] rc rd esjh ubZ 'kVZ xgjs yky jax esa jax pqdh FkhA gkFk esa jax dk yksVk fy, ogh jgL;eh; d`".kk viuh /koy nariafä n'kkZrh [kM+h FkhA eq>s xqLlk vk;k&;g dkSu lk etkd gS\ fQj [;ky vk;k] vjs

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vxys g¶rs gksyh gSA ysfdu bl 'kVZ dks rckg djus dh D;k t:jr Fkh! rh[ks Loj esa iwNk&;g jax dPpk gS fd iDdk\ esjh eq[keqnzk ns[k dj og dqN lge xbZ vkSj d#.k Loj esa cksyh&gejs ekfyd ¼ifr½ dqN djrs ugha gSA ;s jax [kjhnus dks iSls fdruh eqf'dy ls tqVk, gSaA xzkE; Hkk"kk esa dgs x, bl laokn dks f'koewfrZ us d`ikiwoZd vuwfnr :i esa eq>s le>k;k rks eSa viuh vlfg".kqrk ij yfTtr gqvkA ml vuke d`".kk ds dgus dk eryc ;g Fkk fd thtk&lkyh ds ifo=k fj'rs ds varxZr Mkys x, bl izse jax ds fy, jks"k izxV djuk furkar vf'k"Vrk vkSj T;knrh gSA dqy feykdj ekeyk ukjh&foe'kZ ds nk;js esa vk x;k vkSj efgykvksa ds le{k eSa vc vijk/kh dh rjg [kM+k FkkA ckn esa esjh iRuh us Hkh bl izlax dks lqu dj n;k Hkko ls dgk& vki Hkh u deky djrs gSa ! nwljs fnu pyus dh rS;kjh gksus rd eSaus viuh eqagcksyh lkyh th ls lqyg dj yhA mlds ifr fdlh 'kkjhfjd v{kerk ds dkj.k dke /kke ls cstkj FksA nks yM+ds gSa tks yqf/k;kuk esa fdlh fey esa dke dj jgs gSaA fookgiwoZ ls bl ?kj ls mldk tqM+ko gS vkSj bl volj ij mifLFkfr jg dj dkedkt esa gkFk caVkus ds fy, og vesBh ftys ds ,d xkao ls vkbZ gSA lc lkeku xkM+h esa j[k fn;k x;k vkSj cSB dj pyus dks gq, rks lglk Jherh f'koewfrZ dh utj viuh maxfy;ksa ij xbZA ,d vaxwBh ogka ugh FkhA pyus dh gM+cM+h esa dgha fudy dj fxj xbZA mrj dj mldh [kkst 'kq: dh xbZA yku esa Qwyksa dh D;kfj;ksa esa] jlksbZ esa vkSj tkus dgka ugha <wa<k x;k exj exj gsjk; xbZ eqanjh ugha feyh rks ugha gh feyhA >qa>yk dj lfjrk th us dgk&rqe yksx ckn esa Bhd ls <w<a +ukA vkSj xkM+h jokuk gks xbZA xkM+h esa lc lkspus yxs fd ;gka D;k D;k gsjk; dj tk jgs gSa\ okilh ;k=kk esa igys jax [ksyus okyh d`".kk dks ok;k vesBh tkdj mlds xkao NksM+uk FkkA og mRlkgiwoZd Mªkboj dks jkLrk crkrh tk jgh Fkh vkSj ge f[kM+dh ls vkikrdky ds ;qok uk;d lat; xka/kh ds yhyk/kke ds n'kZu dj jgs FksA lM+d ds nksuksa vksj yxs Nk;knkj ?kus o`{kksa dh vk;q dk vuqeku yxkus ls /kkj.kk cuh fd ;s mUgha ds le; esa o`+{k yxkvks vfHk;ku ds rgr yxk, x, gksaxsA vesBh ds cktkj dh rax xfy;ksa esa txg txg tke ls tw>rs gq, fdlh rjg ckgj fudysA 14&15 fdyksehVj ckn eq[; ekxZ ls mrj dj d`".kk dh llqjky dh vksj xkM+h ÅcM+ [kkcM+ iryh lM+d ij c<+hA dbZ [ksr&[kfygkuksa ls xqtjrs gq, ,d iDds edku ds lkeus eqdke gqvkA mldk ?kj cxy ls tkus okyh iryh xyh esa FkkA lc yksx uhps mrj vk,A eSaus ns[kk xyh esa ,d NIij okyh >ksiM+h ds ckgj d`".kk dk ifr cSBk FkkA og lfjrk th ls xys fey dj jks jgh FkhA tkus D;ksa eq>s ,slk yxk fd ;g thoar n`'; ugha gS] fdlh dysMa j esa Nih isafVax gS] ftlesa #De.kh vkSj jk/kk xys fey dj jks jgh gSaA f'koewfrZ ds psgjs ij Hkh ckny f?kjs FksA viuh Mxj ij tkus ls igys d`".kk us gkFk tksM+dj lcdks iz.kke fd;kA & ;g ;k=kk ;gha lekIr gksrh gSA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

xyh&dwpksa esa f'koewfrZ ds ik=kksa ls lk{kkRdkj gksrk gSA dslj dLrwjh] fceyh vkSj fljh miek tksx dh vuke ukf;dk&iRuhA ;g ,d vkSjr dh dgkuh rks gS ugha tks mls dksbZ uke fn;k tkrkA ;g gj ml vkSjr dh dgkuh gS tks ^cuokl* esa ifr dks lg;ksx nsrh jgh] ij jktikV feyus ij ^lks u s dh lhrk* dh t:jr iM+ h A lc ik=k vkS j vusdkusd vklax fc[kjs iM+s gSaA jksekapdkjh vuqHko gSA yrk 'kekZ

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vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

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ds ckjs esa lksprs&lksprs dc uhan vk xbZ] irk gha ugha pykA 4-17 fHkulkjs gh f'koewfrZ dk QksuA ^^dgk¡ rd igqp¡ h vki\** lg;kf=k;ksa us crk;k] vesBh vkus okyk gSA ^^rc rks xkM+h jkbV Vkbe gS** mudk vk'oLr Loj lqukbZ fn;kA ^^ge feyrs gSa LVs'ku ijA FkksM+h nsj gks tk;] rks dgha tkb;sxk ugha!** lqcg lk<+s ik¡p cts] vutku txg esa vdsyh dgk¡ tkÅ¡xh\----[kSj th! ?kaVs Hkj ckn izrkix<+ ij f'koewfrZ feysA vc dkj }kjk dqjaxA muds xk¡o dk ;gh uke gSA /khjs&/khjs va/ksjk NVus yxk vkSj iwjc eas lQsnh QwVus yxhA lwjt dh rkd&>kad 'kq: gh gqbZ Fkh fd ge ?kj igq¡p x,A vPNk] etcwr yksgs dk QkVd] ml ij NkbZ yky cksxufofy;kA ;g dgk¡ xk¡o dk ?kj gS] HkkbZA ;g rks ^^flfoy ykbUl dh dksBh** gSA vPNk&[kklk nqeaftyk iDdk edkuA dkj ?kwedj dksBh ds lkeus [kM+h gqbAZ okg!-------iDds cjkens ds Bhd lkeus ykWu gSA ik¡p&Ng lqikjh ds isM+ iafDrc)&'kkyhu vfHktkR;A nka,sa gkFk ij cus iqjkus dPps ?kj vkSj xk;&xks: ds Fkku dks mis{kk dh n`f"V ls ns[krs gq,! ;g iDdk ?kj f'koewfrZ us cuok;k gS] dPpk ?kj iq'rSuh gSA iDdh bZaVksa ls cus lgu vkSj xqgky ?kj dks nks&rhu efgyk,a vjgj ds yac&s yacs MaBy idM+s >kM+ jgh gSA f'koewfrZ us muls ifjp; djok;kA-----;g esjh QqQjs h cgu gS!----;g lkyh gS----esjh iRuh dh ekSljs h cgu deyk! ueLdkj&izfr ueLdkjA deyk] yach Njgjh vkSj psgjs ij lgt gkL; dh mtklA ^^budk uke Hkh rks gedks crkvksa thtk**-----deyk cksyhA eSaus vkxs c<+dj mudks viuk ifjp; fn;kA oks lc >kMw fuiVk] dPps ?kj dh rjQ fudy tkrh gSA vktdy ;gk¡ HkaMkj vkSj jlksb?Z kj gSA------lkeus nks xk;] nks cSy] ,d cNM+h gSA ,d HkSl a Hkh gSA bruh lqcg ogk¡ lQkbZ gks pqdh gS vkSj lc tkuoj flj&>qdk, lkuh ij tqVs gSaA vtuch vkgV ij flj mBk ?kuh cjkSuh m?kkM+] cM+h vk¡[kksa ls ns[krs gS] fQj lkuh ij tqV tkrs gSA bl xqgky ?kj ds ikl iDdk dq¡vk gS vkSj dq¡, ds ihNs iks[kj! eas dbZ rjg dh eNfy;k¡! ^^vki [kkrh gks rks tky Myok,** f'koewfrZ iwNrs gS-a ----eSa rks ugha [kkrh eNyh ij fdukjs [kM+k vke dk isM+ u tkus fdl ykylk esa iks[kj ij >qdk iM+ jgk gSA lqcg&lqcg uhacw ds Qwyksa dh egd eu&izk.k mYyflr dj jgh gSA-----lkeus ljlksa ds [ksrA ekuksa /kjrh dks fi;jh m<+k nh xbZ gksA /kfu;k vkSj xsgw¡ Hkh gSaA i`"BHkwfe esa vke ds isM+ ut+j vkrs gSaA /khjs&/khjs lwjt dh fdj.ksa jfDre vkHkk fc[kjs jgh gaSA iihrs ds isM+ksa ij iihrs yns gq, gSa vjs okg! 'kgrwr Hkh gS] vk¡oyk HkhA ge [ksrksa eas FkksM+h nwj rd tkdj ykSV vkrs gSaA lfjrk th ls ifjp; gqvkA ljy eq[kM+k] cM+h&cM+h vk¡[ksaA vxj lfjrk th ls tku&igpku u gksrh rks thou esa cgqr cM+k vHkko jg tkrkA furkar vifjfpr dks Hkh iy Hkj esa viuk crk ysrh gSA f'koewfrZ dsoy ewfrZ jg tkrs vxj ;g f'kokuh mUgsa u feyh gksrhA xk¡o&[ksM+s esa tUeh&iyh&c<+h fdl lgtrk ls xzkE; vkSj ukxj thou esa lary q u cuk, gS]a ns[kus vkSj le>us dh ckr gSA tjk mudh ;k=kk dk izLFkku fcanq ¼LVkfVZax ikWbaV½ vkSj vkt dk 186

yegh

eqdke ns[ksaA D;k ;gh ;k=kk foijhr /kqqzo ls eSa dj ldrh gw¡\ [kk¡ph Hkj [kj&irokj mBk tkuojksa ds vkxs Mky nw¡] [ksr&[kfygku lEgkyw¡] pwYgs ij [kkuk cukÅ¡ xk; dks nqg yw-¡ -----vjs cki js! lwph cgqr yach gSA vkSj eSa vHkh ls gk¡Qus yxrh gw¡a ge ykWu esa cSBdj pk; dh izrh{kk dj jgs gSaA rhu rjQ] jax&fcjaxs Qwy yxs gSaA xqykc------gj jax ds xqykcA cM+s&cM+s gk;fczM xqykc! ekSle ds vuqdwy <sj ls vaxzsth Qwy! dkWlekWl] ,sjLVj] dSysaMqyk] fiVqfu;k] fØlSaFkel vkSj 'kk'or ekjhxksYMA vxj ihNs eqM+dj ns[ks rksa flfoy ykbUl dh dksBh vkSj b/kj ihB dj ysa rks] vgk!--------xzkE; thou Hkh D;k gSA lfjrk xqMgy dk vaxt sz h uke fgfcLdl lqu] izlé gksrh gSA oks bruh I;kjh lgt vkSj ljy gS fd muds fy;s vifjfprksa dh rjg ^th* yxkdj ckr ugha dj ikÅ¡xh eSa! vf/kdrj isM+ Qwyksa ds uke oks tkurh gSA ftuds ugha tkurh] lqu dj&tku dj izlé gksrh gSaA r; gqvk] eSa mUgsa Qwyksa vkSj ckxokuh lacfa /kr dqN iqLrds Hkstx¡w hA lh[kus dh ,slh mRdV] vnE; ykylkA vpkud mBh lfjrk vkSj [kqjih ys vkbZA os dyeh xqykc dh tM+ ls QwVk taxyh xqykc ¼pksj½ fudkyus yxhaA lfjrk f'koewfrZ dks vkokt+ nsrh gSa-----^^,s ··· th**-----vkSj gtkj dke NksM+ f'koewfrZ rqjar mÙkj nsrs gS*a *-------^^gk¡ th dfg;sA** lfjrk dk ,s ··· th dg ifr dks iqdkjuk bruk I;kjk] bruk laxhre; vkSj ,slk varjax yxrk gS fd eu ls vk'kh"k meM+rs gS-a -----fpjthokS] tksM+h tqM+-s ----uk'rk gqvkA f'koewfrZ viuk xk¡o fn[kkus pysA muds fe=kksa ls HksaV djusA cky fe=k Hkh"eflag ¼eap ds f'koewfrZ dsfUnzr izos'kkad eas budk laLej.k gS½ vkSj vU; fe=k HkhA eVj dh ?kq?a kuh ls lRdkj gksrk gSA ml xk¡o dh xfy;ksa ls xqtjrs gq, ykBh ij >qdh fdlh o`)k dks ns[krh gw¡ rks yxrk gS] ;gh gS luhpjh!------yacs------Mx Hkjrh vjgj dk [ksr ikj djrh Hkkxh tk jgh gS ^[oktk vks esjs ihj* dh ukf;dkA dksbZ Ng QqVk eqPNM+ feyrk gS rks fu"dkj.k yxrk gS blus gh f'koewfrZ dk vigj.k dj] gkFk&eq¡g ck¡/k dksBjh esa can dj fn;k gksxkA ;gh rks gS og xk¡o tks ys[kd f'koewfrZ dh ulksa esa jDr cudj cgrk gSA bldk nq[k nnZ] mudh eTtk esa clk gSA f'koewfrZ dgha Hkh jgsa ns'k ;k fons'k eu mudk ;gh jerk gS ,d ljdkjh xkM+h ljZ ls ikl ls fudyhA dgha iqfyl fi;kjs dks fxj¶rkj djds rks ugha ys tk jghA ,d vkneh ije larqf"V ls gesa ns[k [kqydj eqLdjkrk gSA ;gh gS ^fi;kjs*! xyh&dwpksa esa f'koewfrZ ds ik=kksa ls lk{kkRdkj gksrk gSA dslj dLrwjh] fceyh vkSj fljh miek tksx dh vuke ukf;dk&iRuhA ;g ,d vkSjr dh dgkuh rks gS ugha tks mls dksbZ uke fn;k tkrkA ;g gj ml vkSjr dh dgkuh gS tks ^cuokl* esa ifr dks lg;ksx nsrh jgh] ij jktikV feyus ij ^lksus dh lhrk* dh t:jr iM+hA lc ik=k vkSj vusdkusd vklax fc[kjs iM+s gSaA jksekapdkjh vuqHko gSA /kwi rst+ gks pyh gS vkSj gesa lqYrkuiqj Hkh tkukA vr% ykSV iM+rs gSA [kkuk dksBh dh Mk;fuax Vscy ij yxk gS] ysfdu cu&cu

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

dj vk jgk gS] dPps ?kj lsA fdruk Lokfn"V Hkkstu! ,slh vjgj dh nky cjlksa ls ugha [kkbZA ;gh ckr ngh] iRrkxksHkh] ewyh vkSj pqdna j [kkdj yxhA lc dqN rkt+kA vius ?kj&[ksr dkA vpkj vkSj xqM+ ds D;k dgusA [kk&ih dj ge lc lqYrkuiqj ds fy;s jokuk gks x;sA lkfgR; xks"Bh esa mifLFkr lTtuksa dk mRlkg ns[krs curk FkkA vius&vius] ijpksa vkSj O;k[;kuksa ij dfBu ifjJe fd;k FkkA cM+s 'kgjksa vkSj cM+s v[kckjksa esa Nis ukeksa ls dbZ ckj Hkzked Nfo cu tkrh gSA lquus yk;d oDrO; muds vf/kd Fks] gekjs de! 'kke dks okfil ?kjA lk;adky vusd lTtu vk;sA dqjax ds fuoklh] f'koewfrZ ds cky fe=kA jkelq[kflag crk jgs Fks fd dSls lk¡i us f'koewfrZ dks Ml fy;k Fkk vkSj lk¡i dk tgj mrkjus ds fy;s gfM+;k ckck dks cqyk;k x;k FkkA Hkh"ke flag Hkh mifLFkr gSA cpiu ds fdLls lquk jgs gSaA bu lc dks f'koewfrZ ij cgqr xoZ gSA lqYrkuiqj esa gh esjk lef/k;kuk Hkh gSA vr% ogk¡ xbZA ft;k us bruk vfrfFk lRdkj fd;k fd vc dqN vkSj [kkus dh xqatkb'k ugha jg xbZ FkhA nw/k ih vkSj xqM+ [kkdj lksus pyh xbZA ;gk¡ jkr nl cts fctyh vkrh gS vkSj lqcg Ng&lkr cts pyh tkrh gSA vxyh 'kke fQj f'koewfrZ th ds ?kj ijA dgha 'kknh gks jgh FkhA ogha cSaM&cktk vkSj fQYeh xkusA 'kksjxqy FkksM+k Fkek fd fctyh vk xbZ vkSj u;k 'kksj&xqy gks x;kA 'k;u dh O;oLFkk izFke ry ij FkhA Hkwry ij t:jh dke fuiVkus dh gMcksax FkhA fctyh gS rks ikuh Åij Vadh esa p<+sxkA vkl&ikl [ksrksa esa ikuh yxk;k tkus yxkA--------u tkus dc uhan vk xbZA lqcg eq¡g v¡/ksjs gh eSa Nr ij pyh xbZA ,slk lqjE; n`';! nwj&nwj rd [ksr! fpfM+;ksa dh pgpgkgVA vkdk'k esa bDds&nqDds vkSj iafDrc) gks mM+rs i{khA uhps mrj] [kwc nwj rd ?kweus xbZA gok esa vphUgha [kq'kcw FkhA fdldh gS\ egqvk rks vHkh f[kyk gh ughaA ykSV dj cM+h nsj rd ?kj ds vkl&ikl cxhps esa ?kwerh jgh! f'koewfrZ vkSj lfjrk bl LFkku dks NksM+ y[kuÅ esa dSls jgrs gSa\ ,slk ?kj esjk gks rks dgha u tkÅ¡A deyk jkuh Hkh mB xbZ Fkh vkSj dq,¡ ls ikuh Hkj jgh FkhA fujarj g¡lh&etkd djrh jgrh gSA gekjs ys[kd fe=k mls le> ugha ik jgsA grizHk gSAa ,sls lqLd a r` ] 'kkyhu vkSj lH; yksxksa ls ;g xzkE;k ,sls Hknsl et+kd dSls dj ysrh gSA mu ys[kd egksn; dks Qksu ij ckrsa djrs ns[k] deyk us gk¡d yxkbZA ^^,s ··· thtk----thth ls rks jkstbZ ckrsa djr gks] vkt gek, ikl cbBksA** oks vU;euLd ls [kM+s gSAa deyk eq>s crkrh gSA ^^;g dqvk¡ cfguh [kkfrj cuok, jgS thtkA Å ckj ¼cky½ [kksy flj ij xxjh yS ifu;k¡ HkjS!** ^^vkSj Bqed&Bqed pkyS] ik¡o esa iSatfu;k¡ iguA** eSaus vkxs tksM+kA deyk izléA esjh mldh vPNh iVus yxhA f'koewfrZ us dgk Fkk] vkt gesa xUus dk rktk jl fiyok,saxsA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

ge jl dh izrh{kk esa gSaA ,d efgyk ?kwa?kV ekjs] gkFk esa fxykl fy;s fdpu dh rjQ xbZ] FkksM+h lh nsj esa ykSV Hkh vkbZA f'koewfrZ rqjar mB [kM+s gq,A ^^dk gqvk] nw/k ukgha feyk dk\** ^ûkgha-----?kj esa brus esgeku gSa ckgj ds! blfy;s ugha feysxk!?kj esa Hkh ikgqu vk, gSa----pk; ds fy;s--------** ^^vjs pyks]------pyks------dkgs ugha feysxk!----pk; ds fy;s dkSu ilsjh Hkj nw/k pkfg;sA** f'koewfrZ mls lkFk ys fdpu dh vksj pys x;sA vc tc ykSVs rks efgyk fxykl cM+s ;RuiwoZd Fkkes FkhA bl le; bl Vksys eas dsoy f'koewfrZ ds ?kj esa nw/k gksrk gSA xk;&HkSl a ,d lkFk fc;k;h gSA rc Vksys okyksa dks D;ksa u feysxk! uk'rs esa eVj dh ?kqa?kuh! ;kfu ÝkbM iht+ cgqr gh Lokfn"VA xaofb;k¡ ;kfu esgeku ;kfu cguksbZ x, vkSj rkts xUus fijok yk,A rkt+k jlA bruk ehBk fd uhacw dh t+#jr iM+hA ckgj dkxt+h uhacw gSa uA lks rqjra uhacw vk;kA f'koewfrZ jl esa FkksM+k ikuh feyk dj ihrs gSaA dgrs gSa] 'kq) jl ihus ls vkneh êrk* tkrk gS ;kfu êÙk* gks tkrk gSA ys[kd ca/kq] lfjrk vkSj eSa&eRr gksus dks izLrqr gSa&'kq) jl ihrs gSA jl ihdj ogha b/kj&m/kj ?kweukA f'koewfrZ mu ys[kd egksn; dks ysdj lkeus ds xk¡o esa vius vkSj fe=kksa ls feykus ys pysA eSa vkt ugha xbZ] lfjrk ls xfi;kus cSB xbZA oks iqjkuh pknjksa dks dkV&Nk¡V dj dFkjh cuk jgh gSA mudh Hkkuth blh ekg larku&laHkkfork gSA f'koewfrZ dh cgu eq>s xzkE; xhr lqukus yxhA deyk jkuh ugk&/kks] cky cuk] v¡f[k;ksa esa dtjk Mky ckgj vkbZ! eSaus QkSju Vhi tM+hA ^^dtjk yxk ds fcafn;k ltk ds dSdjs ls feyS tkr gkS!** ^^viuh thth ls uSuk yM+bckS] gekj dksbZ dk dfjcsA** izR;qRrj esa deyk cksyhA ^^thth ls uSuk yM+k ds dk ibgkSA thtk ls yM+kvks rks ckr gSA** ^^thtk ls rks cgqr yM+k pqds gSa] vkt thth ls yM+bcsA** og g¡lrh gqbZ jlksbZ?kj dh rjQ fudy xbZA deyk dh ns[kk ns[kh f'koewfrZ dh cgu vanj xbZ vkSj oks Hkh <sj lk dkty Mky vkbZAexj mudh rks gkyr [kjkc gks xbZA vk¡[kksa esa tyu vkSj [kwc ikuh cgus yxkA oks deyk vkSj mlds dkty dks dkslus yxh! eSaus lkaRouk nsuh pkghA ^^dkgs fjlkr gksA vHkh deyk yxk;s jgh dkty rks u tyu u ikuhA vki gh dh vk¡f[ku esa dksbZ jksx gS] tkls ikuh cgr gSA** ^^deyk dh vk¡[k esa ikuh dgk¡ gS tks cghA mldh vk¡[k dk ikuh cgqr igys mrj x;k gSA gS dgka ikuh tks fudfjgSA fg;k¡ Mcjk Hkjs iM+s gSa] lks >jr gSA** lc vkSjrsa f[kyf[kyk ds g¡l iM+h! eSa ikuh mrjus] ikuh u gksus ds fufgrkFkZ vkSj mlds iz;ksx ij pfdr gw¡A ,sls gh gkl ifjgkl pyrk jgkA

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f'koewfrZ ykSV vk, vkSj vc HkkstuA ?kj ds pkoy dh feBkl gh vyx gSA [kkuk [kkdj ge lc ^vkf[kjh Nykax* ds izsj.kk lzksr ls cxy ds xk¡o dh vksj feyus py iM+rs gSAa dbZ ?kj] xfy;k¡ Qyk¡xrsA yksxksa ls feyrs&tqyrsA ,d ;qorh ueLdkj djrh gSA 'kk;n og gesa ljdkjh vQlj le> cSBh gSA ^^fdrus cPps gSa vkids\^^ eSaus iwNk ^^Ng** ^^Ng! D;k mez gS vkidh!** ^^;gh dksbZ rhl&cRrhl** 'kk;n ,d yM+ds dh vkl esa Ng yM+fd;k¡ gksa! ^^lc yM+fd;k¡ gSa\** ^ûkgha] rhu yfjdk] rhu fcfV;k!** ^^vjs! tc fcVsok gqb xoka jgS rks dkgs Ng&Ng cPps iSnk fd;sA** eSa yxHkx fpYyk iM+hA ^ôks dk gS th] ,d fcVsok dh ek¡ vkUgj] nqbZ dh dkuhA nw/k&iwr ls dgha eu Hkjr gS\** /kU; gks] /kU; gks! ifjokj fu;kstu us xk¡oksa dks dgk¡ Nqvk\ ftlls iwNs] pkj&ik¡p cPpsA pkj ls de 'kk;n gh fdlh ?kj esa gksaA bl cPph tSlh nsgokyh ds Ng cPpsA ^^[ksrh&ckM+h gS\** ^ûkghaA esyk&Bsyk ek tysch Nkur gSA** ;g yks!------vk; dk dksbZ fuf'pr lk/ku ugha vkSj cPps NgA vc ljdkjh LdwyA eSa d{kkvksa esa >k¡drh gwa¡ ekLVj th ugha gSA cfPp;ksa ls ckr djrh gw¡A muds uke iwNrh gw¡] D;k fo"k; i<+ jgh gS] dkSu lk fo"k; lcls vPNk yxrk gSA ^^xf.kr** ckfydk dk mÙkj FkkA eSaus rqjar f'koewfrZ vkSj vU; ys[kd ca/kqvksa dks vkokt+ nhA vk,aa lc vkSj lqu ysaA yM+fd;ksa ds fy, fgUnh vkSj x`g foKku dh O;oLFkk fdruh Hkzked gSA x`g foKku ,slk fo"k; gS ftls yM+ds dHkh ugha i<+rsA Bhd Hkh gSA ^x`g* ls mUgsa D;k ysuk&nsukA dy jkr lkFk ds ys[kd ca/kq us Hkh eq>ls dgk Fkk] ^^tkb;s t+jk----m/kj fdfpu&fofpu gS] ns[k vkb;sA** D;ksa ca/kqA eSa fdfpu D;ksa ns[k vkÅ¡! vki yksx gh t+jk d"V djks uA vLrq----,d ckr esjk /;ku vkdf"kZr djrh gSA ;g vacsMdj xk¡o gSA iDdh lM+d] xfy;k¡ Hkh bZV ls cuh] ljdkjh Ldwy vkSj 'kkSpky; Hkh gSaA-----gj ?kj ds ckgj vkSj vk¡xu esa Qwy mxs gSaA T;knkrj xsank vkSj xqMg+ yA dgha&dgha nslh yky xqykc Hkh! fcuk viokn! gj xyh] gj ?kj&vk¡xu esa QwyA ^^;g Qwy D;ksa mxk;s gSa\ eSaus rsbl lky dh x`fg.kh ls iwNkA ^^,sls gh-----** ^^ykSdh&rksjbZ mxkrh] rks dke vkrhA** og pqiA FkksM+k vkSj dqjsnus ij cksyh ^^------lqUnj yxrs gSaA**

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okg] D;k ckr gS! jkLrs esa tks Hkh cPps feyrs gSa] muls ckr djrh gw¡A yM+fd;k¡ :d dj ckr djrh gSa] yM+ds g¡l dj Hkkx tkrs gSaA ;s vis{kkd`r cM+h yM+fd;k¡ gSaA X;kjgoha] ckjgoh dh Nk=kk,a! VEiw esa cSBdj lqYrkuiqj i<+us tkrh gSA eSa iz'u iwNrh gw¡A ^^ns'k dk iz/kkuea=kh dkSu gS\** yM+fd;k¡ pqiA ,d yM+dh dgrh gS] jktho xk¡/khA nwljh dgrh gS ^^gV`------bafnjk xk¡/khA** ckr Li"V Li"V gSA bUgsa ns'k ds fljekSj usrkvksa dks dqN vrk&irk ughaA ^^vfHkrkHk cPpu dks tkurh gks\** ^^gk¡** leosr Loj esa cksyh oks vkSj vfHk"ksd cPpu] 'kkg:[k [kku] _frd jks'ku--------mu lc dks tkurh gSaA ^^jkgqy xk¡/kh**----mUgsa Hkh tkurh gSaA vkSj fiz;adk xk¡/kh-----oks ,d nwljs dk eq¡g tksgrh gSa-----;g dkSu tukuk gS HkkbZ! bu yM+fd;ksa dk fiz; fo"k; gS vaxt sz h!----;gk¡ bl xk¡o es]a dkSu i<+k,xk bUgsa vaxzsth! ^vkf[kjh Nykax* ds izsj.kk lzksr lkFk&lkFk gSaA vkf[kjh ?kj mudkA pk;&iku xqM+ vkSj vk¡oys dk eqjCck tks mudh fcfV;k us cuk;k gSA lwjt <y pykA ge iaNh Hkh clsjs ij ykSVsA f'koewfrZ dSejk fudky yk, vkSj ge lcds QksVks [khapus yxs! blds lkFk] mlds lkFk] lcds lkFkA vpkud deyk vkbZ vkSj gekjs lkFkh ys[kd ca/kq ds cxy esa [kM+h gks xbZA ^^,d gekj] flfjQ bu thtk ds lkFk** ml piyk us ca/kqoj dks vadokj esa Hkj fy;kA-----ys[kd egksn; gkFk ck¡/ks] foo'k Li'kZdkrj-----cspkjs ls [kM+s jgsA ge lc g¡lrs jgsA f'koewfrZ us QksVks fn[kk,A okdbZ cgqr vPNs vk;s FksA deyk ije izlUu! ^^,s thtk** deyk us esjs lkFk ds ys[kd ca/kq dks Mjk;kA----^^b QksVks fn[kk, ge dksjV ek¡ nkok dj] rksgj tSnkn c¡Vok yscA** ys[kd ca/kq b/kj&m/kj Vgyrs gq, eqLdjkrs jgsA deyk gS fd dksaps tk jgh gSA ^^gedk lkFk yS pykS thtk-----ukgh r tSnkn gkFk ls fudy xbZA----^^ eSa rks fjVk;j gks x;k gw¡] nks&pkj ifRu;k¡ j[k ldrk gw¡-----pyks--------pyks--------vki Hkh pyksA** ^^fc;kg dh ckr dks dfgl\-------** deyk /khjs ls dg f[kyf[kykrh gS! ^^pfy;s-----pfy;s-----vki rks [kwc dke djrh gSa] [kkuk&ckuk cuk,¡xh----cM+k vkjke jgsxk&pfy;s vki lkFkA** ^^,sg-----gesa [kkuk cukus ys tk jgs gSa\ [kkuk vki cukosaxs] ge

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

[kkosaxsA** fQj eqDr Nan g¡lh----^^vjs----ge nksLrh esa py jgs gSaA** ys[kd ca/kq gRizHk! D;k tokc nsaA 'kk[k <y jgh gSA ge lc ykWu ls mB] cjkens ds lkeus vk cSBsA deyk vkSj vU; fL=k;k¡ ^fdfpu* dh vksj fudy xbZA FkksM+h nsj ckn ns[kk] deyk tu&etwjksa ij jax Mky jgh gSA oks esM+ Qyk¡xrs] dq,¡ dk pDdj yxkrs b/kj&m/kj Hkkx jgs gSa vkSj deyk muds ihNs&ihNsA lcdks jax MkykA fdlh dks ugha NksM+k mlusA vkt ys[kd ca/kq dh [kSj ughaA deyk pqipki muds ihNs vk [kM+h gqbAZ gkFk esa jax Hkjk yksVkA ekSdk rkd mlus jax Hkjk yksVk ys[kd ca/kq ij myV fn;kA >Yyk dj mB [kM+s gq, oksA ^^;g D;k fd;kA** xje deht+ gS! bruh dherh deht+ [kjkc dj nh deyk gS fd g¡ls tk jgh gSA ^^vkSj ge\----gekjh dkSuksa dher ukgha dk! ge rks vueksy gS!** ^^;g jax NwV rks tk,xk u!** ca/kqoj 'kksdeXu [kM+s gSaA ^^ns[kks thtk----gekj ejn fdruh de dekbZ djr gSA Å esa ge jax [kjhns vkSj rksgjs Åij Mkfj fn;s-----tjk lkspks-----gekj jax fdruk dherh gS! vki rks cgqr NksVs fny okys thtk fudys!** lp dg jgh gS ;g xzkE;k! bldh g¡lh fu'Ny O;ogkj Je 'kfDr vkSj lgt&ljy thou 'kSyh fdruh dherh gSaA vc ca/kqoj Hkh ijkLr gSA f[kfl;kuh g¡lh g¡l jgs gSaA ckj&ckj iwN jgs gSa ^^vHkh /kks Mkyw¡ tkdj-----;k MªkbDyhu djokÅ¡**A dqN Hkh djks c¡/kq] ;g jax mrjus okyk ughaA oks varr% Åij pys x;sA------'kk;n deht+ /kksusA vius diM+s cny tc ykSVs rks ewM+ cgqr vPNk FkkA iRuh dks Qksu fd;k FkkA mUgksaus vk¡lw iksaN fn;s vkSj lkaRouk nh----^^ukjkt+ D;ksa gks jgs gks! rqEgsa rks [kq'k gksuk pkfg;sA rqEgkjs tSls 'kq"d&uhjl vkneh dks fdlh us jax [ksyus dkfcy le>kA** okg!-----Hkkjrh; ukjh] rq>s ueu! nks jfldkvksa ds chp v/kj >wy ca/kqoj vc izlé gSA jkf=k Hkkst ij Jh izseizdk'k JhokLro ,Dl b ,u fctyh foHkkx Hkh vkeaf=kr gSAa [kwc xjekxje cgl gks jgh gSA jktuhfr ij] lekt ij] lkfgR; ijA vkSj\ vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj ij! vc 'k;u ioZ! vkt nl cts ckn Hkh fctyh ugha vkbZA ,d le; vk;k tc bUoVZj Hkh can gks x;kA vc lqcg D;k gksxk\ Vadh esa ikuh ugha p<+k;k tk ldsxkA ge lqfo/kkHkksxh ijksithoh-----dSls ft;saxs\ vfrfFk;ksa ;kfu fd gesa dksbZ vlqfo/kk ugha gqbZA ?kj ds yksxksa us ckYVh Hkj&Hkj dj ikuh Åij igq¡pk;kA gk¡ ge yksxksa dks 'keZ ls Mwc ejus dks pqYyw Hkj ikuh Hkh ugha tqVk! >ViV rS;kj gks] ge lc dkj ds ikl vk [kM+s gq,A vc fonk! dy jkr rd tks cufpjS;k lh pgd jgh Fkh] ,dne xqelqe! mnkl! D;k gks x;k bl deyk dksA lc ls xys fey dj tks QwV&QwV dj jks jgh gS fd D;k dgw¡! ;g rks ;gk¡ vkrh&tkrh jgrh gSA bl rjg D;ksa jks jgh gSA mlds xkyksa ij vuojr vk¡lw cg jgs gSA eq>ls Hkh

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

xys feyh og! ,sls jksbZ fd dystk fgy x;kA bl rjg D;ksa jks jgh gS deyk! cM+h cgu ds ;gk¡ vkuk&tkuk rks yxk gh jgrk gSA mlds bruk jksus ij Hkh esjh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lqvksa dk vdky gh jgkA dgha ;g dksbZ jLe rks ugha gSA fonk gks jgh gS yM+dh rks iRrk rksM+ #ykbZ t:jh gSA ge lc dkj esa cSBsA lkspk Fkk] FkksM+h nsj ckn deyk jkuh lkekU; gks tk,saxhA ij ughaA xqelqeA izLrjor~ ekSuA lfjrk dh ckrksa dk Hkh gk¡&uk esa mRrjA ys[kd ca/kq ij Hkh dksbZ okj ughaA esjs dkSapus dk Hkh dksbZ vlj ugh! ;g rks dy okyh deyk ugha! dgk¡ xbZ og vYgM+ papy deyk ftls ns[kdj yxrk gh u Fkk fd og rhl lky ds csVs dh ek¡ gSA----vkt vc yx jgk gS] ru&eu ls Fkdh&gkjh] fodYighurk dh f'kdkj deyk ;qorh ugh izkS<+k gSA ge dqjax ls ,d ?k.Vs dh Mªkbo ij deyk dks mlds xk¡o NksM+us tk jgs gSaA yks] vk igq¡pk xk¡oA nk;sa eqM+ dj ,d dPpk ?kj gSA NIij ds uhps ,d vkneh cSBk chM+h ih jgk gSA deyk dks ns[krs gh HkUuk dj iwNrs gS]a ^^brus fnu D;ksa yxk fn;sA bruh nsj ls D;kas vkbZ\** deyk flj >qdkdj ?kj esa ?kql xbZ] viuk >ksyk oxSjg j[kdj iqu% ckgj vkbZA mrjk eq¡g jrukj vk¡[ksa! ^^cbfB;s] pk; cukrs gSa!** ^^ughaA nsj gks jgh gS] vc pysaxsA^^ ,d ckj fQj mlls xys fey] ykSV iM+rs gSaA lfjrk ihNs #d xbZ gS] dqN varjax ckrsa gks jgh gSA oks Hkh ykSV vkbZ vkSj ge lc ykSV iM+As lfjrk us crk;kA deyk ds ifr va'kr% fodykax gSa] ,d ik¡o eas dqN [kjkch gSA vkSj Hkh dbZ ckrsaA------mQ------oks fujarj g¡lrh deyk vkSj ;g mnkl&mtkM+ lk xk¡o gSA------fdlh us eksxjs ds rkts Qwy dhpM+ esa Qsd a fn;s gSAa xkM+h esa vc rhu yksx cpsA lkFkh vfrfFk ys[kd] lfjrk vkSj eSa! cM+h nsj rd xkM+h eas ekSu Nk;k jgkA yxrk gS rhu fnu lkFk jgdj Hkh ,slk dqN jg x;k] ftldh rg rd ge ugha igq¡p ldsA lM+d ds nksuksa vksj taxyh Qwy f[kys gSA lfjrk us xkM+h #dokbZ vkSj pkyd dks dqN Qwy rksM+ ykus dks dgkA eq>s crk;k] mu Qwyksa dh MaMh eas cM+k ehBk jl gksrk gSA ge Qwy rksM+] MaMh ls jl pwlrs jgsA lpeqpA vn~Hkqr Lokn FkkA mrjrh nksigj eas ge y[kuÅ igqp ¡ x;s] f'koewfrZ ds ?kjA Lokxr ds fy, QkVd ij rRij [kM+h Fkh ykjkA D;k djs] dSls dgs] ykjk dh le> esa ugha vk jgk FkkA dHkh f'koewfrZ dks /kfd;krh] dHkh nksuksa iats mudh Nkrh ij j[k eq¡g ds lkeus viuk eq¡g j[krhA dHkh lkFk yk, vokafNr vfrfFk;ksa ds izfr HkkSd a &HkkSd a dj jks"k izxV djrhA irk pyk fd f'koewfrZ vkSj lfjrk ds tkus ds ckn ykjk us nks fnu rd vUu xzg.k ugha fd;kA ,d dksus esa mnkl lh cSBh jghA og dgkuh gS u-----jkuh@izsfedk dk ^[kViVh* ysdj iM+ tkukA-----vkt x`g Lokeh vkSj lfjrk dks ns[k fdruh izlUu] dSlh mRlkfgr gS! dgha ykjk ;g rks ugha dguk pkgrhA ^^ns vkSj fny mudks tks u ns eq>dks tqcka vkSj** vkSj dsoy ykjk gh D;ks\a dqjxa vkSj lc Hkkjrh; xk¡o f'koewfrZ ds lc ik=k ;gh iafDr ugha nqgjk jgs\ ;k jc oks le>s gSa] u le>saxs esjh ckr ns vkSj fny mudks tks u ns eq>dks tqack vkSjA

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vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

gk¡] eSa Hkh rks jksbZ Fkh] bls fy[krs gq;s D;ksafd fTkTth dks fo/kok gksus dh ltk nh x;h Fkh fd os cw<+s vkneh dh rhljh iRuh cusaA ftTth ftcg gksrh cdjh dh rjg MdjkbZa FkhaA dslj us gekjk ihNk ugha NksM+kA ,d fnu f'koewfrZ lfjrk th ¼iRuh½ ds lkFk esjs ?kj vk x;s vkSj izksxzke cuk fd dslj ls feyk tk;sA esjs vk'p;Z dk fBdkuk u Fkk] dslj ;gha gS\ fnYyh esa\ vkSj ge lpeqp dslj ds ?kj igq¡ps! f'koewfrZ lsYl VSDl foHkkx ds Å¡ps vQlj fnYyh dh vukf/kd`r dkyksuh dh Å¡ph uhph dPph xfy;ksa dks ikj djrs gq;s dslj ds ?kj esa izos'k dj x;sA eq> yxk eSa >kalh ds ml eksgYys esa vk x;h gwa] tgk¡ cgqr NksVh vkenuh okys yksx jgk djrs FksA ftudh t:jrsa cl jkstejkZ rd lhfer jgrh Fkha exj mudk I;kj vkt Hkh viuh ck<+ esa gekjs fny esa fgyksjs ekjrk gSA eSua s f'koewfrZ dh vksj xkSj ls ns[kk dslj ls feydj] eq>ls feyokdj tSls mUgksaus ml meM+rs ?kqeM+rs rwQku dks 'kkUr dj fy;k gS] tks mudsk pSu ugha yxus nsrkA dgkuh dh thrh tkxrh ukf;dk vius ne[ke ij [kM+h dslj f'koewfrZ dk ekFkk Å¡pk dj jgh Fkh D;ksafd u ikik ls dksbZ f'kdk;r u viuh ftanxh ds fy;s psgjs ij vQlksl dh dksbZ js[kkA cgqr [kq'k tSls ikik ds ?kj ls og fgEer dk [ktkuk cka/k ykbZ gks] Hkjksls dh eqjknksa ls nkeu Hkj ykbZ gks—ikik gSa rks lc dqN gSA ;ksa rks f'koewfrZ ls esjh eqykdkr gal if=kdk ds dk;kZy; esa gqbZ Fkh] tks cl vkilh ns[kk ns[kh jgh gksxhA esjs fy;s ml le; ¼tqykbZ 1991½ f'koewfrZ dks ns[kuk miyfC/k Fkk D;ksfa d mudh dgkuh ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* /kwe epk jgh Fkh vkSj eSa mudh ys[kudyk ls peRd`r FkhA nwljh eqykdkr dFkkØe ds nkSjku >kalh esa gqbZA mls Hkh eqykdkr dk uke ugha ns ldrh D;ksafd ge rc rd vkilh vfHkoknu rd Hkh ugha igq¡ps FksA ogk¡ latho] f'koewfrZ] l`at; tSls fnXxt dFkkdkjksa dk Madk ct jgk FkkA ^dkejsM dk dksV* vkSj mldk ys[kd LVkj osY;w ik;s gq, FksA lqjfHk ik.Ms; uke dh ysf[kdk vius foankl rsojksa esa vkt dh ,dk/k ysf[kdk dk izfrfuf/kRo mu fnuksa gh dj jgh FkhA eSa yxHkx xwx¡ h dh rjg lkjs fdLls lqurh vkSj ;g lkspdj ?kcjkrh fd ;gk¡ esjk clj dgk¡\ Åij ls ;g fd tks dgkuh eap ls lqukbZ Fkh] cqjh rjg fiV x;hA cl] cgqr eu Fkk f'koewfrZ ls ckr d:¡] ysfdu fgEer ugha iM+hA dFkk laxks"Bh ;k lkfgR; lekjksg bl ekeys esa cM+s lgk;d gksrs gSa fd ys[kd vkil esa ,d nwljs ls :c: gksaA dfVgkj dh laxks"Bh ,slk gh Fkh] ogha latho f'koewfrZ gh ugha] eSustj ikaMs] fo'oukFk f=kikBh] fueZyk tSu] [kxsUnz Bkdqj ds lkFk fcgkj ds reke ys[kdksa ls eqykdkr gqbZ vkSj ogha Kkr gqvk fd f'koewfrZ Q.kh'oj ukFk js.kq ds vuU; Hkä gSaA ftl rjg latho izsepan dks Nwuk pkgrs gSa] f'koewfrZ js.kq ds Li'kZ ls vfHkHkwr gksus okys gSaA fQj ;g Hkh yxk fd eSa vkSj f'koewfrZ js.kq th ds lkfgR; ds izfr viuh viuh yxu esa leku/kekZ gSAa dfVgkj ls f'koewfrZ tc js.kq ds xk¡o pys x;s] eSa ijo'k lh ns[krh jg x;hA ,d rks esjk fVfdV igys ls lc yksxksa ds lkFk cqd Fkk] nwljk L=kh gksus ds ukrs eq>s mu fnuksa ?kj ls pkgs tc rd ckgj jgus dh btktr ugha Fkh] gkykafd eSa vius Åij ykxw fu;eksa dks <hyk djus esa yxh gqbZ Fkh] ftldh felky dfVgkj tkuk FkkA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

eq>s ;g ;kn ugha fd f'koewfrZ ls eSua s ckrphr djuk dc vkjaHk fd;k] gk¡ ;g dg ldrh gw¡ fd tc ge ckrsa djrs gSa rks os yxHkx ,slh gksrh gSa] tks cuh cukbZ yhdksa dks rksM+us ds bjkns j[krh gSaA ;gh ckr gS fd L=kh gksus ds ukrs tc tc esjs ys[ku ij coky epk gS] eSaus f'koewfrZ dks t:j Qksu fd;k gS] yEch yEch ckrsa dh gSa vkSj mUgksaus vius vuqHko eq> ls ck¡Vsa gSaA ^viuh uthj esa* 'kh"kZd ls tks dqN mUgksaus fy[kk gS] ml esa vkbZ efgyk f'kodqekjh ls eSa igys gh ifjfpr gks pqdh FkhA f'koewfrZ ds thou esa vkus okyh fL=k;k¡ Nn~e uke Nn~eos'kh ugha gSa vkSj rHkh eq>s yxk fd ;g ys[kd ,slk balku gS tks izse dks iki vkSj vijk/k tSlk ekudj fNikrk ugha gS tc fd gekjs lkfgR; txr esa izfs edk dk psgjk <drs yksxksa dh mez xqtj tkrh gS D;ksafd os ekurs gSa fd mudh izsfedkvksa dh bTtr gS] ml ij cV~Vk yx tk;sxkA D;k f'koewfrZ dh efgyk fe=kksa dh bTtr ugha\ dguk rks ;g pkfg;s fd os vius izse dks ik[kaM cukdj j[krs gSa] tks Nn~e vkSj Nyds lkFk I;kj dk ukVd djrs jgrs gSaA lPph ckrsa gh ikBdksa vkSj Jksrkvksa dks izHkkfor djrh gwS] ;gh dkj.k gS fd f'koewfrZ ekbd ds lkeus [kM+s gksdj eap ywV ysrs gSaA muds cksyus dk bartkj fd;k tkrk gS mudh ckrksa ij fo'okl fd;k tkrk gS D;ksafd ,fM'kuy dfe'uj lssYl VSDl ds in ij vklhu f'koewfrZ viuh nkLrku fy[krs gq, ;g crkuk ugha Hkwyrs fd mudh ek¡ dks ugha yxrk Fkk fd mudh 'kknh Hkh gksxhA ^^ek¡ dh fpUrk jgrh Fkh] esjs csVs dk C;kg gksxk Hkh ;k ughaA <ax dk ?kj nqvkj [ksrh ckjh ugha gSA bl xk¡o esa u;s ckf'kUns Hkh gSaA xk¡o ds pkS/kjh dks NksM+dj dkSu vk;sxk esjs csVs ds fy;s\ blfy;s tc Hkh dksbZ fcjknjh dk ifjfpr ;k fj'rsnkj vk;sxk ek¡ eq>s fl[kkrh & tkdj jke jke djksA fQj dgks& ekek QwQk ;k ekSlk] gekj fc;gok u djmC;k\** gs vQljksa ds vQlj] rqEgkjs ,sls Qfj;knh thou ij bl lkfgR; txr esa fo'okl djsxk\ rqEgkjs ;s lw=k esjs thou ls D;ksa feyrs gSa] tc dguk iM+k Fkk eq>s—ekrk th esjk C;kg dj nksA tks vHkkoksa ds f'kdkj vlgk; vkSj vukFk tSls gksrs gSa] mudks lekt ds ekU;rk izkIr {ks=kksa esa izos'k djuk oftZr lk gh gks tkrk gS] os ;gk¡ v;ksX; Bgjk;s tkrs gSAa fookg laLFkk rks vius rsoj vyx gh j[krh gSA D;ksa f'koewfrZ] rqeus D;k blfy;s gh reke mu cPpksa dks vius dysts ls yxk fy;k] ftuds ikl lk/ku lqfo/kkvksa dk vHkko FkkA eSa yxkrkj ns[k jgh gw¡ u tkus fdruh yM+fd;k¡ bl ys[kd ds ?kj ls f'k{kk izkIr dj xbZaA u tkus fdruh nwj ikl dh Hkkaft;ksa Hkrhft;ksa] nksLrksa dh larkuksa dks vius ?kj dk vkaxu ns fn;kA dslj rqEgkjs ân; ls tk;sxh ugha og u tkus fdruh dsljsa rqEgkjs vklikl [kM+h djrh tkrh gS vkSj rqe Hkkxrs jgrs gks mudks mtM+us ls cpkus ds fy;sA lSdM+ksa gtkjksa ehyksa dk lQj djrs gq;s ngst ds nkuo ls yM+rs gq, fdlku dks vius fny esa j[kdj pyk nsrs gks vius xk¡o ls esjs xk¡o rd vkSj var djrs gks ^Nykax* esaA rqeus fdruh fdruh ckj Nykxsa yxkbZa-----fdruh fdruh ckj ^riZ.k* fd;sA fdruh fdruh ckj ^f=k'kwy*--------eSaus cgqr ls vHkkoxzLr vkSj /ku cy esa leFkZ yksx ns[ks gSaA

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eSua s vHkkoxzLrksa dks viuk gh jksuk jksrs vkSj /kucy okyksa dks T;knk ls T;knk tqVkrs lesVrs gq, ns[kk gSA eSaus ys[kdksa dh nqfu;k Hkh ns[kh gS] tgk¡ gj dke vius ^,afxy* ls fd;k tkrk gS vkSj lgk;rk cuke 'kks"k.k dk O;ogkj /kM+Yys ls pyrk gSA fcYdqy ,sls gh tSls ljdkj njckj enn ds uke ij /kks[kk/kM+h djrh gSA euq";rk xqukg gS ;gk¡ lrk;s gq, dks vkSj Hkh lrkus dk fjokt etk nsrk gS & ^fljh miek tksx* dh rjgA lkFk gh laosnuk dh t; cksyh tkrh gSA lkjk dk lkjk Bxh dk ekeykA vkSj tgk¡ rd lHkh ds vieku dk loky gS] rqe dgrs gks&^^irqfj;k] os';k csfM+u! ;s 'kCn iwjs ns'k esa vieku esa vieku vkSj frjLdkj ds izrhd gSaA bUgsa ns[kus dh esjh n`f"V esa tks ifj"dkj gqvk og f'kodqekjh ds lkfUk/; ds vHkko esa 'kk;n dHkh u gksrkA ftUgsa dqYkVk ifrr Mk;u ;k pqMy +S dgrs gS]a ,slh ,d Hkh L=kh ls esjk ifjp; ugha gSA lksprk gw¡ vxj ,sls ik=kksa dk fp=k.k djus dh vko';drk gqbZ rks dSls d:¡xk\** ,sls gh fp=k.k djksxs tSls js.kq us ghjkckbZ dk fd;k Fkk] ghjkeu cudjA f'kodqekjh rks eq>s ghjkckbZ gh yxh ftlls iuis fj'rs dks f'koewfrZ dksbZ uke ugha ns ik;sA nksLrh 'kCn iwjk ugha iM+rk D;ksafd ifjp; bruk l?ku izxk<+ tSls iSnk gksus ds fnu ls tku igpku jgh gksA ^^,d fcEc u`R; eqnkz ! dej vkSj flj dks o`Ùk ds ckgj dh vksj >qdk;sA nkfguk gkFk /kjrh ds lekukUrj mBk;sA gok ncko ls QSyk gqvk y¡gxs dk ?ksjkA 'kkfe;kuk] HkhM+! ?kq?a kq: rcyk vkSj gkjeksfu;eA lkeus okys xk¡o ds ckgj yxs 'kkfe;kus esa os ukp jgh FkhaA viuh cgu pEik ds lkFkA eSa Hkh igqp ¡ k;k ukap ns[kus] jgk gwx¡ k X;kjg lky dkA ,d ;qok pjokgs us crk;k irqfj;k fdls dgrs gSaA lko/kku fd;k fd nwj ls gh ns[kukA vxj ikl igq¡p x;s vkSj mlus ukprs ukprs dykbZ idM+ yh rks iwjk ,d #i;k nsuk iM+sxkA ugha fn;k rks vkapy ds ?ksjs esa ysdj eqag pwe ysxhA gqDdk ikuh NwV tk;sxkA fcjknjh ckgjA** Le`fr;ksa ds jkS'ku o`Ùkksa esa f'kodqekjh ghjkckbZ ugha gS rks D;k gS\a vc le> esa vkus ds fy;s D;k jg x;k gS fd ;g js.kq dk ghjkeu js.kq tSlk D;ksa gksuk pkgrk gS\ blfy;s fd tks laca/k cus os u fcxM+s us cnysA lekt dh ekU;rk;sa nhokj dh rjg [kM+h jgha vksj f'koewfrZ ujs'k Mkdw ls tqM+us okyh f'kodqekjh ds vVSph dEcy ysdj viuh u;h ukSdjh Tokbu djus pys rks nhokjksa us Hkh jkLrk ns fn;kA lkfgR; esa Hkh jkLrs os gh cukrs gSa-] ftuds ikl lkQxksbZ] bZekunkjh] ifjJe vkSj yxu dh iw¡th gksA ,slk O;fä vkRefo'okl dk /kuh gksrk gSA rHkh rks ;g pjokgk i<+ fy[kdj dEiVh'ku esa cSBus dh Vsd lk/k cSBkA blds fy;s u e;kZnk;sa vkM+s vkbZa] u uSfrdrkvksa us f'kdats dls] u ijEijkvksa ds uke ij fu"ks/k dkfct gqvkA viuh /kqu esa pyrs tkuk gh tSls y{; jgkA laca/k Hkh ,slh gh /kquksa ij laxhr dh rjg ctrs gSa [kqn c [kqn oju~ ifr iRuh ds lkgp;Z dk le; ,d nwljs dh igjsnkjh esa u"V gks tkrk gSA fdrus ys[kdksa esa fgEer gS fd viuh viuh f'kodqekfj;ksa dk uke ysdj vius lcls [kwclwjr laca/k mtkxj dj nsa vkSj fdlh 192

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Hkh vijk/k cks/k ls eqä jgsaA vxj dksbZ iq.; uke dh pht gksrh gS rks og eksgCcr gh gksrh gSA nqHkkZX; ;g gS fd eksgCcr tSls I;kjs fj'rs dks ge fNik&fNikdj tqeZ cuk nsrs gSaA ge mlds lkFk lkeus ugha vkrs] cpdj fNi tkrs gSa ge flikgh ls T;knk pksj gksus esa viuh lqj{kk ns[krs gSa tc fd izse [kqn bruh glhu Nrjh gS fd ftlds otwn ij ru tk;s] mlds vklikl lkjk ekgkSy lqugjk gks tk;sA f'koewfrZ us va/ksjksa dks vks<+dj I;kj esa thuk xokjk ugha fd;k rHkh rks iRuh Hkh eqä ân; vkSj LoPN lEca/k dh Lokfeuh jghaA dksbZ iRuh vius ifr dks vxj VwVdj I;kj dj ldrh gS rks og mls Lora=krk t:jh nsxh] ;gh ckr ifr ij Hkh ykxw gksrh gSA tgk¡ vkneh rks D;k tkuojksa ls Hkh vVwV Lusg jgk gks] ml x`gLFkh dks lykeA f'koewfrZ vius cSyksa dks ugha HkwyrsA viuh cdjh ;kn vkrh jgrh gSA i'kqikyd ;kfu xM+fj;k] buds eSa Hkh cgqr utnhd jgh gw¡A esjh ek¡ eq>s Ldwy Hkstrh Fkh vkSj eSa viuh gemez yM+dh ds lkFk HksM+ cdjh pjkus Hkkx tkrh FkhA 'kke dks HksM+ksa dks ckM+s esa cUn djuk] nw/k nsus okyh cdjh ds Fkuksa esa cka/k nsuk eSaus vPNh rjg lh[k fy;k FkkA HksM+ cdfj;ksa dk ?ksj HkSlksa ds ?ksj ds eqdkcys tYnh lkQ gks tkrk FkkA vkt lksprh gw¡A eSa iSnk dgk¡ gqbZ] pyrs pyrs dgk¡ x;h\ f'koewfrZ dk lQj dgk¡ ls 'kq: gqvk vkSj dgk¡ vk igq¡pkA lkfgR; esa ckr ckr ij la?k"kZ ij tksj fn;k tkrk gSA la?k"kZ rks ys[kd dh jpukvksa esa >yd vkrk gS D;ksafd thou gh lkfgR; dk vk/kkj gS vkSj euq"; thoUr fdlh ?kksa?ks dh ftanxh dh rjg ugha gksrk] og fujarj fodkl dh ;k=k djrk jgrk gSA fodkl ;kfu fd izse lkSgknZ vkSj ftanxh ds fy;s csgrj vk;keA f'koewfrZ ds ikl Le`fr;ksa dh vewY; iwt ¡ h gS] ftls mUgksua s tru ls latksdj j[kk gS vkSj ,d [kwclwjr [ktkuk cuk fy;k gSA ;knksa dh eksgj v'kfQZ;k¡ gSa tks bl ys[kd dks mu {k.kksa esa vkRefo'okl c['ksaxhA tc xzg viuh 'kfä {kh.k gksus dh vka'kadk esa tkus dks gksxkA la?k"kZ] d'ked'k vkSj ftthfo"kk ds chp jgus okys jpukdkj lpeqp HkkX;'kkyh gksrs gSa D;ksafd mudksa vka/kh rwQku vkSj foijhr pyus okyh gokvksa ls eqBHksM+ djus dk vH;kl gksrk gSA rirh /kjrh] tyrk lwjt vkSj dVhyh >kfM+;k¡ muds lg;k=kh jgs gSaA mUgsa ekywe gS fd jkLrs esa HkVdu vkSj ehBs cgdkos vk;saxsA Vksuk VksVdk viuk vlj fn[kkrs gSaA lk/kq egkRekvksa ds iziapksa ls fudyuk vklku ughaA lCtckx fn[kkus esa gekjh ljdkj njckj Hkh de ugha] blh cgkus dsV ywV ysrh gSA exj vleFkZrk;sa gh rkdr cuus dh dksf'k'k djrh gSa] fxjus okys gh mBus dk gquj bZtkn dj ysrs gSa] lrk;s gqvksa dks viuh ;kruk dkVus dk lkgl vk tkrk gS fQj ;s gh ckrs]a ?kVuk,¡] #dkoVsa vkSj jkLrs cukus dh tn~nkstgn tc dkxt ij mrjrh gS] fdrkc dk :i ysrh gSA ikBdksa ds chp tkrh gS rks eqfä ds fy;s NViVkrs yksxksa dk lEcy curh gSA vkSj var esa] eSa vkSj f'koewfrZ nksuksa gh jpukdkj gSaA dFkkdkj gSaA f'koewfrZ us esjh dgkfu;ksa ij i=k fy[ks gSa] lq>ko fn;s gSaA eSa Hkh muls dgkfu;ksa dks ysdj ckrphr djrh jgrh gw¡A vkilh lgefr vlgefr dk LoLFk fj'rk dk;e gSA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

f'koewfrZ cM+s bfReukuh tho gSaA ftl bfReuku ls thou thrs gSa] nqfu;k esa jers gSa mlh bfReuku ls jprs gSaA IykV ls tw>rs gSa vkSj 'kCnksa dh jxM+ f?kl djrs gSaA mudk bfReuku mu ij bl d+nj gkoh gS vki mls ut+j vUnkt+ ugha dj ldrs gSa A

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vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

njokt+k [kksyk ,d ukSmez lqn'kZu ukStoku gesa Mªkbax :e esa fcBkdj ,d cM+s ls insZ ds ihNs x+k;c gks x;kA fdrkcsa ns[k dj eSa fulkj dks Hkwy x;k vkSj lksQs ls yxh cqd jSd ij VwV iM+k fuxkgsa Qsj dj fot;nku nsFkk dk dgkuh laxgz fudkydj ck¡puk 'kq: dj fn;kA rHkh ,d eksguh eqLdku ds lkFk f'koewfrZ ijns ds ihNs ls uewnkj gq,A vySd lySd ds ckn cksys] ^D;k i<+ jgs Fks\* eSua s crk;k rks cksys ysrs tkb;sA rc rd eSua s nsFkk th dks de de gh i<+k Fkk ekSds+ ls xuher] >V vyekjh ls fudky dj >ksys ds gokys fd;kA 'kk;n esjh vkrqjrk ds pyrs] f'koewfrZ cksys] ^nwljh Hkh dksbZ ilan gks rks ysrs tkb;s*A tokc fn;k bls ykSVk dj ^dkWy vkWo n okbYM* ys tkÅ¡xk] ^vaxzst+h esa i<+ pqdk gw¡ oukZ igys ogh ys tkrk*A nks pkj ckj ys tkb;s ys tkb;s dgdj gkj x;s rks pqi gks x;s vkSj tSd yaMu vkSj nwljs fonsf'k;ksa dk ppkZ 'kq: gks x;ka vkius cM+h [k+kdlkjh ls Q+jek;k] ^eSua s fons'kh ys[kdksa dks de i<+k gS*A i<+k rks ;gk¡ Hkh fdlus cgqr gS] ysfdu ;g vkReLohdkj mudk gh 'ksck FkkA ;g foo'krk Fkh] ghurk ughaA

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^/keZ;xq * ds vius lkfgfR;d yrhQ+kas ds dkye esa Jhyky 'kqDy us ,d ckj fy[kk Fkk fdlh us Bkdqj izlkn flag ls iwNk lkfgR; esa Økafr dc vkrh gSA lwuh vyekfj;ksa dks ns[krs gq, os cksy]s ^tc dksbZ fdrkc okil dj nsrk gS*A f'koewfrZ us yrhQs dk etk fy;k ysfdu ftl ulhgr dh [k+kfrj eSa bls lquk;k Fkk ml ij dHkh dku u fn;kA gk¡] [kq+n tc esjh dksbZ fdrkc ys x;s rks ,d dkx+t ij uksV djds lgh cukdj] rkjh[k lfgr] esjh est+ ij isijosV ls nck x;sA ;s nLrkost+ dckM+ esa tkrs ij fdrkcsa vyekjh esa vk tkrhaA eSa cnLrwj ,d fdrkc ykrk vkSj i<+dj nwljh ys vkrkA y[kuÅ muds futh edku esa ,d jkr xqt+kjh rks ml dejs esa dk;e jgk tgk¡ mudh fdrkcsa FkhA 'kk;n esjs tquuw ds pyrs mUgksua s ogk¡ Bgjk;k oukZ dejs rks ?kj esa vkSj cgqr FksA cgqrsjh ubZ fdrkcksa ds ckotwn os tkSuiqj ls de yxhaA jkr dksbZ fdrkc 'kq: dj nh Fkh ij [kRe u dj ik;kA fQj ogh is'kd'k&^ysrs tkb;s*A ;g lkspdj ugha yk;k fd ykSVkus esa cM+h ck/kk;sa gS] dg fn;k fd vxyh ckj iwjh ywaxkA dguk pkgrk Fkk fd guqeku th dk izlkn ck¡V dj [kkuk pkfg;s] fdrkcsa ughaA ij ;g lkspdj Vky x;k fd ^,sls ewth dks eqf'dy gS le>kuk*A ;s csxkuh 'kknh esa vCnqYyk nhokuk* gh cus jgsxa As fiNyh ckj x;k rks rn~Hko dk u;k vad lkeus est ij FkkA 'kk;n ns[k jgs FksA vk'kk ls eq[k+kfrc Fks] ¼choh dh ,oth fuHkk jgs Fks½ eSaus ^[+oktk vks esjs ihj* 'kq: dj nhA vk'kk ls [kkyh gq, rks eq>ls cksys] ^ysrs tkb;sxkA esjh izfr vk jgh gksxhA* eSaus iwNk vki ij dksbZ fo'ks"kkad fudyk gS lqukA rks ;g dgrs gq, fd ^vHkh vkidks feyk ugha]* vUnj ls ,d izfr ys vk;s vkSj cksys] *j[k yhft;sxk esjs ikl ,d vkSj gS*A Hkys dk eq¡g ns[k dj mBk Fkk tks ,d ugha nks veksy jru gkFk yxs] og Hkh fcuk xk¡B [kksysA [k+jS ] ml fnu fdrkc ykSVkus x;k rks njokt+k [kqn+ [kksykA cjkens ls yxh lk;fdy ns[kdj cksys] ^vki lk;fdy pyk dj vk;s gSa!* eSua s crk;k eSa nl fdyksehVj dtxk¡o pyk tkrk gwA¡ D;kas tkrs gSa ds tokc esa okfed+ lkgc dk uke fy;k rks cksys eq>dks Hkh ys pfy;sA ;gha vk tkb;sxk LdwVj ls pysaxsA fQj rks 'kke okfed+ ds uke gks xbZA eSaus ^Hkwdk caxky* tks rc eq>s iwjh ;kn Fkh] lqukbZ vkSj crk;k fd bIVk us bls xk&xkdj vLlh gt+kj #i;s caxky fjyhQ+ QaM ds fy;s bdV~Bk fd;s FksA vkSj ;g Hkh fd mudh ipgÙkjoha lkyfxjg ij tle }kjk vk;ksftr lsfeukj esa ;gh Nk;k jgk fd okfed+ ds lkFk U;k; ugha gqvkA vnc vkSj rgjhd nksuksa us mudks ut+j vankt+ fd;k gSA mudk iqueZwY;kadu gksuk pkfg;sA mBk rks cksys ^blh laMs dks pyrs gSa*A fQj eq>s gkFk idM+dj jksdrs gq, vkokt+ yxkbZ] ^ekS;kZth! egewn ls dfg;s ,d ,d dkWQ+h vkSj fiyk ns*A irk pyk vadyth ekS;kZ th gSAa vjls ls muds lkFk jg dj viuh rkyhe iwjh dj jgs gSaA igys cPpksa ds vady th] fQj cM+s cw<+s lcds vady th cu x;sA cfy;k ;k dgk¡ dh iksfLVax ds nkSjku nksuksa ds flrkjs Vdjk 194

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x;s FksA rkyhe iwjh djds gh ?kkV yxs] ;kuh esjB dkyst] esjB esa vkpk;Z ;k mikpk;Z gSaA os bl d+nj ifjokj dk vax cu x;s Fks fd mudh ns[kqvkjh ds fy;s mudh ugha f'koewfrZ dh fcjknjh ds yksx vkrs jgsA i<+us dh bPNk j[kus okys cPpksa dks eghuk ck¡/k nsus dk fjokt rc rd [k+Re ugha gqvk FkkA ij f'koewfrZ tSlk nwljk u feyk os f'ko dh ewfrZ gSaA brokj ds fnu eqdjZj oä+ ij igq¡pk rks os lt /ktdj] ;kuh deht+ isVaS &isVh&cwV dls ckgj gh [kM+s FksA cksy]s ^,d di pk; ihdj pyrs gS*a A eSua s okfed+ lkgc dk ,d tqeyk lizlxa lquk fn;kA ,d eghuk vius cPpksa ds lkFk fcrk dj ?kj ykSVs Fks] jkLrs esa gky ysus gky nsus ds fy;s fulkj dh nqdku ij #dsA fulkj us pk; ds fy;s iwNk rks euk dj fn;k] fQj ;g dgus ij fd ik¡p feuV vkSj cSfB;s] vki dks vPNh pk; fiykrs gSa] Q+jek;k ^pk; rks vc yky dksBh dh gh vPNh yxsxh fulkjA* f'koewfrZ lqudj yqRQ+vankst+ gq,A cksys ^pfy;s yky dksBh dh pk; dk gh Lokn fy;k tk;s*A mudh eqLdku tks ges'kk muds psgjs ls fpidh jgrh gSA ij vFkZ ges'kk vyx&vyx nsrh gS] psgjs ij fojkteku Fkh] yky dksBh dh pk; ds Lokn ds lkFkA rc rd csxe lkgc ckg;kr FkhaA ge yksx ikbZa ckx+ ds QkVd ls gosyh ds fiNokM+s ds cjkens ;k mlls yxs rhu nj ds cM+s ls cSBd esa yk;s tkrs FksA og uf'kLr cjkens esa jgh f'koewfrZ dk ifjp; fn;k rks mUgsa viuk lIykbZ vQ+lj ;kn vk x;kA dqN nsj ds fy;s okfed+ tkSuiqjh ls lS;n vgen eqTrck tS+nh cu x;sA foLrkj ls cryk;k fd dSls 'kk;jh us ukSdjh fnykbZ vkSj fQj ys Hkh yh fQj vyhx<+ dh ukSdjh Hkh 'kk;jh us fnyokbZ vkSj jhtuy bathfu;fjax dkWyst] Jhuxj dh HkhA ckr [k+Re dh vius ,d 'ksj ij&^pkdjh djrs gq, Hkh ge jgs vkt+kn jkS@nLrks ik, 'kkSd+ esa gS oks rokukbZ fd cl*A f'koewfrZ us vkSj lqukus dks dgk rks rd+YyqQ+ cjrjQ+ vUnj ls tkdj ^'kc pjkx+* dh ,d izfr mBk yk;s vkSj 'kq: gks x;sA igys QqVdj v'vkj fQj ,d NksVh lh x+ty + ftldk eryk Fkk ^rkjkft+;s eS[k+kuk dk bEdku cgqr gSA ftldks ns[kks oks ijh'kku cgqr gS*] lqukbZA ,d 'ksj ^gksrs jgs ge dRy rsjs dwps esa vDlj@ysfdu rsjs dq'rksa esa vHkh tku cgqr gS* lqudj f'koewfrZ ygkyksV gks x;sA vkSj v'vkj Hkh nkn ik jgs Fks ij ml oä+ cl fny gh cksyrk Fkk] bl oä vax vax nkn ns jgk Fkk tSlsA vkSj x+t+yksa dh Q+jekb'k ij flQZ ,d 'ksj lquk;k] tks Hkwdk caxky dh rjg mudh igpku cu x;k gS& ^vkgu ugha fd pkfg;s tc eksM+ nhft;sA 'kh'kk gw¡ eqM+ rks ldrk ugha rksM+ nhft;s*A lqukus ds igys cryk;k ^;g 'ksj eSua s [kqn+ ds fy;s dgk gS*A ,d NksVh lh uT+e ^lw[ks gq, csys* lqukus ds ckn ^Hkwdk caxky* dk lLoj ikB 'kq: dj fn;kA mudk nnhZyk Loj Q+t+k esa xw¡t jgk FkkA lc nkn gok gks xbZ FkhA cwxucsfy;k dh Å¡ph ?kuh yrkvksa ds ?kkslyksa esa ykSVdj pgpgk jgs iafN;ksa us Hkh ekSu lk/k fy;kA nwj dgha ,d fpfM+;k dh dwd yky dksBh ds ml lUukVs dks ?kuhHkwr gh dj

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

jgh FkhA xhr iwjk gksus ij f'koewfrZ us cryk;k] ^vt; HkkbZ us lquk;k ,d fnu tc ge yksx tek [kpZ dk xqurkjk fHkM+k jgs Fks rks equhe Fkk ij vkils lquuk ,d vuqHko jgkA* okfed+ lkgc Å¡pk lqurs th dh fdlh lykg ij f'koewfrZ cksys] êquheth dqN dsl ys vkb;s Fks] cfYd lqurs ughsa Fks&^fyi jhfMax* djrs FksA irk ugha D;k lquk] vkSj mldk iSlk bu yksxksa dks fnyok nhft;s*A 'kq: gks x;s-] ^ml oä+ csjkstxkjh ds v¸;ke FksA vyhx<+ esa vdky ,d rjg ls ;g f'koewfrZ+ tle ;k tle+ f'koewfrZ dk ekeyk dh [kcjsa i<+haA ?kj vkdj choh ls dqN #i;s m/kkj fy;s vkSj FkkA muds bl lq>ko ls fd bls tle ds cSuj ij u fd;k tk;s dydÙkk igq¡p x;kA vdky dk oghekuk eat+j ns[k dj ykSVk rks fd dqN yksx bl uke ls HkM+dsaxs] ge yksxksa us yky diM+s ls HkM+dus nks&rhu fnu ukbVes;j dk f'kdkj jgkA fQj rch;r lEgyh rks ,d okys lkM+ksa ds [+;ky ls tle iwoZ dk viuk Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk laLFkku jkr fcLrj ij ysVrs gh Vsd dh ykbu gqbZ ^Hkwdk gS caxky js lkFkh dk pksyk vks<+ fy;k] ij tc Q+kbuy fglkc fdrkc ds nkSjku ekeyk Hkwdk gS caxky*A fQj blh ds fjÝsu esa iwjh uT+e dS+n esa vk xbZA Mkd caxys esa nk: ij vk;k rks tlfe;k rsoj lkeus vk x;kA lcus ^dkS+eh tax* esa Nirs gh eq>s eqYdxhj iSekus ij og 'kksgjr feyh ,d Loj ls dgk] ^nk: dk iSlk ge ugha nsaxs* f'koewfrZ us eqLdjk ftldh nsjhuk xw¡t vkt Hkh lquh tk ldrh gS*A yky dksBh ls ge dj [k+pZ dk iqjtk vlhe ds gokys djrs gq, dgk] ^nk: dkV nhft;s nksuksa HkkbZ [kw+c Hkjs iwjs fudysA ;s eSa ns nwaxk*A esjh igyh izfrfØ;k Fkh fd vkf[k+j eq'kk;jksa esa ukeh ml oä+ rd tkSuiqj dh lkfgfR;d xfrfof/k 'kk;jh rd egnwn xsjkeh 'kk;jksa dks nk: fiykus dh d+nheh jLe gS] fQj dysD'ku ds FkhA eSaus dgkuh&xks"Bh dk izLrko j[kkA f'koewfrZ ges'kk jkS esa jgrs eís ut+j ;g vk/ks esa Hksywiqj vk/ks esa cukjl okyk ekeyk FkkA gSaA cksys] ^xks"Bh ds bl dk;ZØe esa ctk; lEesyu fd;k dkSu vk;k Fkk crkuk tk;* vkSj f'koewfrZ ds y[kuÅ muds futh edku esa ,d jkr xqt+kjh rks ml dejs esa eqf'dy vkSj dkSu ugha dgkuh ikB dh ;kstuk dk;e jgk tgk¡ mudh fdrkcsa FkhA 'kk;n esjs tquwu ds pyrs vk;k Fkk crkuk vklku ^dFkk&ioZ* esa cny mUgksaus ogk¡ Bgjk;k oukZ dejs rks ?kj esa vkSj cgqr FksA cgqrsjh gSA f'keyk ls vkfnckn xbZA fueaf=krksa dh fyLV vkSj vklu lksy ls ubZ fdrkcksa ds ckotwn os tkSuiqj ls de yxhaA jkr dksbZ fdrkc vgenkckn ls reke tc lkS ikj djus yxh rks êa p * Mxexkus 'kq: dj nh Fkh ij [kRe u dj ik;kA fQj ogh is'kd'k&^ysrs yksx tqVsA nfD[ku vkSj yxkA f'koewfrZ cksys] tkb;s*A ;g lkspdj ugha yk;k fd ykSVkus esa cM+h ck/kk;sa gS] dg ukFkZbLV dks NksM+dj ^ftruh vki yksx dj fn;k fd vxyh ckj iwjh ywaxkA dguk pkgrk Fkk fd guqeku th dk yxHkx Hkkjr Hkj esa ldrs gSa dj yhft;s QSyko jgkA cl ukeoj izlkn ck¡V dj [kkuk pkfg;s] fdrkcsa ughaA ij ;g lkspdj Vky bdV~Bk] ckd+h eSa rks gw¡ th ugha Fks ckdh lc u*A mUgha ds lgkjs ge x;k fd ^,sls ewth dks eqf'dy gS le>kuk*A ;s csxkuh 'kknh esa FksA jktsUnz ;kno] eSuts j yks x vkB de lkS ik.Ms ; ] vCnq y vCnqYyk nhokuk* gh cus jgsaxsA lkfgR;dkjks a dks fclfeYykg] jfoHkw"k.k] cqyk&f[kyk vkSj Bgjk latho] l`t a ;] enueksgu] ldsA oks Hkh vkjke lsA tle tkSuiqj dk ;g bCrnkbZ nkSj FkkA fxjh'k pUnz JhokLro] 'kksHkukFk 'kqDy] xkSre lkU;ky] ,u-vkjgkyk¡fd ge ûkStokuksa us f'kjkts+ fgUn* blls igys ^t'usokfed+* tSlk ';ke oxS+jg oxS+jgA mnwZ izxfr'khy dfork dk mYys[k djrs gq, cM+k izzksxzke dj pqds Fks ij mlesa flQ+Z chlsd yksx ckgj ds Fks vkSj ljdkjh bfrgkldkj&vkykspdksa us okfed+ lkgc dks blh lwph esa j[kk og egt+ ,d fnu dk ekeyk FkkA f'koewfrZ ds cxS+j ;g ^dFkk gSA esjh lwph eas Hkh ,slh Hkíh Hkwy gks ldrh gS ysfdu eSa ftruk egkdqaHk*] tSlk fd dqN yksxksa us ml oä+ bls dgk Hkh Fkk] laHko u ,grjke okfed+ lkgc dk djrk gw¡ mruk gh vius bu fe=kksa dkA gksrkA rhu jkst+ dgkuh ikB] ppkZ&lsfeukj vkSj 'kke dks lkaLd`frd viuh vkSd+kr ls cM+h jd+e ge yksxksa us bdV~Bk dj yh FkhA dk;ZØeA igyh 'kke [+;ky ykouh dh jghA tle dh xk;u Vhe csM+k ikj gqvk 'kkgxat dh dekbZ lsA f'koewfrZ ge yksxksa dks dkSM+h us tkSuiqj ukek] rd+kcqy ¼ftleas nks egkiq#"kksa ds thou dk lkE; e<sa+ vksgkj ls <¡d] daBh ekyk vkSj ?kafV;ksa ls ltk dj ixgk fn[kk;k tkrk gS½] 'kk;jh] ddgjk oxS+jg yksd fo/kkvksa ds lkFk idM+s&idM+s ml yach pkSM+h vukt eaMh esa ,d ,d lsB dh xíh ij egs'oj] xksj[k ik.Ms;] QS+t+ vkSj fujkyk ds xhr is'k fd;sA nwljh ys x;sA lsBksa us /kekZns [kksy fn;s vkSj Q+d+hjksa dh >ksyh Hkj xbZA oks 'kke LFkkuh; dfo;ksa&'kk;jksa us dFkk eap ywVk th Hkj* rhljh 'kke rks dqN vkSj Hkh dj xqt+jus dks rS;kj Fks] ij ukScr u vkbZA fulkj tle dh ukVd bdkbZ îjpe* us vius gh ,d lnL; vkseizdk'k dh nqdku ij tgk¡ gj 'kke ge yksx rS;kjh ds flyflys esa ters Fks] feJ dh yEch uT+e ^fQ+jdkijLrh dk u'kk* dk eapu fd;kA mls cjkcj cSBus okys ,d equhe th Hkh dk;ZØe eas fnypLih ysus yxsA ns[kdj gh oh-,u- jk; orZeku lkfgR; esa Nkius ds fy;s ek¡x ys x;s

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FksA fgUnh Hkou ds HkO; lkfgfR;d vk;kstuksa dh ijEijk esa ^dFkkioZ* HkO;re FkkA ,dckj igq¡pk rks os 'kL=k iwtu dj jgs FksA ;kuh cUnwd vkSj fjokYoj dh tksM+h dks ek¡t&iksaN jgs FksA eSaus NwVrs gh vius HkkbZ dk ;g d+kSy nqgjk fn;k] vkElZ eSuqvy ds eqrkfcd vxj vki rhu fMQjsaV txgksa ij nks&nks 'kkWV djds rhl lsdsaM esa fjokYoj gkWLVj esa ugha j[k ysrs rks og vkidh tku ugha cpk ldrh gSA vkSj ;g Hkh fd] ^Vªsfuax ds nkSjku eSa vius cSp dk csLV fjokYoj 'kwVj Fkk ysfdu esjk ,d Hkh fu'kkuk cqy esa ugha yxk FkkA eSa mlls lqus fjokYoj iqjk.k dk Madk ihVrk jgk ij f'koewfrZ gw¡&gk¡ djds lj fgykrs gq, lQ+kbZ vfHk;ku esa rYyhu jgsA dke fuiVkdj cl ;g Q+jek;k] ^eSua s viuh csfV;ksa dks Hkh cand w pykuk fl[kk fn;k gSA* ckn esa ,d fnu fulkj us crk;k fd fdlh Q+Slys ls ukjkt+ ikVhZ us muds ?kj xqMa s Hksts Fks ysfdu mudh csVh fjokYoj ysdj fudy vkbZ vkSj lcdks [knsM+ fn;kA eq>s vk'p;Z ugha gqvk] cl ;g tkuuk pkgk fd ekeyk D;k FkkA cksys ;s rks yxk jgrk gS] QS+lyk ,d ds Qsoj esa gksrk gS nwljs ds vxsULV eSaus csfV;ksa dks gfFk;kj pykuk fl[kkus dh ckr crkbZ rks cksy]s ^rHkh ;g eqefdu gqvkA* f'koewfrZ us dHkh ugha dgkA crkus yk;d+ Fkk Hkh D;k\ tkSuiqj ds 'kd+hZ 'kkld viuh iSnkb'k ds oä+ ls gh ^fnYyh fdldh gS* dk [ksy [ksy jgs FksA vkf[k+jh lqYrku gqluS 'kkg vud+jhc Fkk fd fnYyh thr ys fd ;g p<+kbZ e¡gxh iM+h mls Hkh vkSj mlds I;kjs 'kgj tkSuiqj dks HkhA dgrs gSa og ;g dgdj pyk Fkk fd tkSuiqj dks rgl ugl djds x/ks ds gy ls tqrokÅ¡xkA NS eghus ;gk¡ #d dj mlus ml 'kgj dh bZaV ls bZaV ctk nh ftls fo|kifr us ^yPNh dks foJke* dgk FkkA ftl 'k[l us efLtnksa dks ugha c[+'kk mlus enjlksa] [k+kudkgksa] fdrkcksa ds lkFk D;k lywd fd;k gksxk lkspus dh ckr gSA lc dqN feVkdj mlus efLt+nksa ij Hkh xksys cjlk;sA eqYyk&ekSyoh&vkfye&Q+kft+y vkSj lcls c<+dj tkSuiqfj;ksa ds vnE; lkgl us vk/kk ntZ+u efLtnksa dks cpk fy;k ftuesa ls nks rhu dks oä+u&Q[+ru ejEer djds igys tSlk dj fn;k x;k gSA ckd+h mlh gkyr esa [kM+h fldUnj yksnh ds ;'k dk ejfl;k i<+ jgh gSaA ;g lc fn[kkdj mUgsa nwj nwj rd QSys mu Vhyksa ij ys x;k tks nks cM+s rkykcksa dks ?ksj dj [kM+s FksA ;s Fks fo|kifr of.kZr 'kd+hZ jktegy ds vo'ks"kA rkykc rc rd lw[ks ugha Fks vkSj cjlkr esa rks vFkkg lkxj gks tkrs FksA ml oä+ Vhys ds isM+ vkSj >kfM+;k¡ pksyk cny dj rky esa viuk :i fugkjrs vkSj rst+ gokvksa esa >wers ukprs FksA lEeksgu ik'k ls eqä gksdj f'koewfrZ /khjs ls cksys] ^bls i;ZVd LFky esa cnyk tkuk pkfg;sA* vrhr fueXurk esa esjs eqg¡ ls fudyk] ^ckx+ dks lqYrku bczkfge 'kkg ikdZ vkSj rkykc dks gqluS 'kkg 'kd+hZ lkxj dgk tk;*A f'koewfrZ ?kqeDdM+ izk.kh gSaA fdlh flyflys esa ,d fnu iksVZCys;j dk ppkZ jgkA ge ogk¡ Ms<+ cjl jg vk;s gSaA gekjs vuqHkoksa ls jksekafpr f'koewfrZ us rqjr izkxs kz e cuk fy;kA ij oä+ ugha 196

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fudky ik;sA nks rhu lky igys ,d fnu vpkud Qksu feyk fd vaMeku dk izksxzke cu x;k gSA csVk fVdVsa cqd djkus tk jgk gS] vki nksuksa dk Hkh djk jgk gwA¡ Q+yk¡ rkjh[k dks ¶ykbV gSA ,;j Q+;s j ds uke ij vk'kk us gfFk;kj Mky fn;sA lkQ+ dgk ^,d rks isa'ku vkSj og Hkh iqjkus oäksa dhA ikuh ds tgkt ls pyrs rks cad esa lQ+j djds lkFk fuHkk nsr*s A f'koewfrZ us exj gfFk;kj ugha Mkys] cksys ,d rjQ+ dk Qs;j esjs ftEesa mlls vkSj eq>ls Hkh ckj&ckj dgkA ge yksx t+jk NDdk iatk yxkrs rks nksuksa rjQ+ dk dqcwy ysrsA ysfdu Hkys vkneh ds lkFk Hkyeulkgr ls is'k vkuk pkfg;sA fjVk;jesVa ds ckn eqYd ls ckgj Hkh gkFk ekj jgs gSaA eq>s ;d+hu gS] muds thou dky esa eqefdu gqvk rks pk¡n dk pDdj yxkus ls u pwdsaxsA f'koewfrZ cM+s bfReukuh tho gSaA ftl bfReuk ls thou thrs gSa] nqfu;k esa jers gSa mlh bfReuku ls jprs gSaA IykV ls tw>rs gSa vkSj 'kCnksa dh jxM+ f?kl djrs gSaA mudk bfReuku mu ij bl d+nj gkoh gS vki mls ut+j vUnkt+ ugha dj ldrs gSaA bl bfReuku us csVh ds C;kg esa Hkh mUgsa u NksM+kA eSaus dgk] ^,sls bfReuku esa dHkh fdlh dks csVh ds fookg ds ekSd+s ij ugha ns[kk vkt rd* bfReuku ls cksy]s ^lc gks jgk gS] lc gks tk;sxkA^ fQj mlh bfReuku ls eq>s ?klhVrs gq, ?kj ys x;sA dFkkdkjksa dh ,d v)ZdqaHkh ogk¡ Hkh yxh FkhA eSaus lcdks vxys fnu fgUnh Hkou esa ^lkfgR; dh n'kk vkSj fn'kk* ij ckrphr djus dk fuea=k.k fn;kA lkr vkB yksx vk;sA tkSuiqj tle dh cgqr dke;kc xksf"B;ksa esa ;g Hkh ,d jghA ;kjck'k gSa f'koewfrZA ,slksa ls Hkh ;kjh gS tks ^vkrs gh VwFkisLV] jst+j] da?kh rsy ds lkFk cfu;kbu dh Hkh Qjekb'k djrs gSa vkSj tkrs oDr viuh QVh cfu;kbu esjs ikl NksM+ tkrs gSa*A eq>ls feyrs gh os esjs reke fe=ksa ds Hkh nksLr gks x;sA yksxksa dks vius ;gk¡ cqykrs vksj [kq+n muds ;gk¡ tkrsA ekSd+k fudky dj fgUnh Hkou esa vìsckt+h Hkh djrsA bykgkckn esa jketh jk; ds ;gk¡ feys rks ge nksuksa dks jkr ds [kkus ds fy;s LVSuyh jksM fLFkr vius fu#iek fuokl ;kstuk ds ¶ySV esa ys x;sA felst f'koewfrZ vk'kk ls ,sls gqyl dj feyha tSls dksbZ fcNqM+h xqb;k¡ ls feyrk gSA fQj os dgha nwj iksLV gks x;sA dqN fnu lEidZ Hkax jgk fQj y[kuÅ esa tqM+kA ;gk¡ Hkh ,d ckj VwVk tc fjVk;j gq,A eksckby vkSj ?kj nksuksa cny x;s FksA fQj irk feyk] eksckby uEcj HkhA vc dksbZ ,slk [k+rjk ugha gSA ?kj viuk gS vkSj eksckby uEcj rks viuk gksrk gh gSA og cnyk Fkk fd vQ+lj dk Fkk] f'koewfrZ dk ughaA f'koewfrZ ls eqykd+kr dk gkfly eq>s cgqr gSA esjh vQ+lj xzfa Fk VwVh] pkj ,sls nksLr feys ftuls feyuk u gksrk fd os vQ+lj FksA vkt os muesa 'kqekj gSa ftuls tc rc feyus dk th djs gSA feydj rch;r [kq+'k gks tk;A vkSj ,d rks ,sls ftUgsa nksLr Hkj dguk equkflc ughaA viuh eksgCcrksa ls mUgksua s nksLrh dks ukrsnkjh dh gnksa rd igq¡pk fn;k gSA vkSj Hkh cgqr dqN fy[kk tk ldrk gS ij vc cl] fd f'koewfrZ dh ;knsa c;ku dj jgk gw]¡ f'koiqjk.k ugha fy[k jgk gwA¡ 

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

cgqr ckn esa vf[kys'k us viuh dgkuh ^Ük`a[kyk* esa ukeksas ds ikWoj fMLdkslZ dh tks ckr mBkbZ Fkh] mldh >yd vki cgqr igys f'koewfrZ dh blh ^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh esa ns[k ldrs gSa ftlesa ij/kku dk uke f[kjks/kj flag gS ftls os ds-Mh- flag dk :i nsdj vius uke dks ,d vfHktu :i iznku djrs gSaA ;gka ds-Mh- flag dh txg vxj f[kjks/kj flag fy[kk tk, rks 'kfDr vkSj lÙkk vkSj lÙkk dk iwjk jsr dk egy HkjHkjk dj fxj tkrk gSA 'kf'kHkw " k.k f}os n h

f'koewfrZ us de fy[kdj cgqr T+;knk lEeku ik;k gS

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vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

fj"B dFkkdkj latho us ,d txg f'koewfrZ ds ckjs esa fy[kk gS&^f'koewfrZ ;kuh f'ko dh ewfrZA vusdkusd uafn;kas&Hk`afx;ksa] Hkwrksa&fi'kkpksa] Mkfdfu;ksa 'kkfdfu;ksa] jksfx;ksa&vikfgtksa] ukxksa] panzekvksa vkSj ijLij fojks/kh feFkdksa ds tVktwV esa dY;k.kh xaxk dks Hkjek, gq, egkdky!* ;g fy[kdj njvly latho us f'koewfrZ ds mu varjfojks/kksa vkSj fojks/kkHkklksa dh vksj ladsr fd;k gS ftuls ys[kd f'koewfrZ ds O;fäRo dk fuekZ.k gqvk gSA ;s fofp=k fdLe ds varjfojks/k vkSj fojks/kkHkkl gSaA tSls os ,d ys[kd gSa exj fy[kus ls drjkrs gSaA mudk cl pys rks os cksy dj gh fdLlk lquk nssaA os eap ij et+esckt gSa ysfdu futh ckrphr esa de ls de cksysaxsA muds fe=kksa dk ,d fo'kky nk;jk gS vkSj os lcdk [k;ky Hkh j[krs gSa ysfdu dHkh vpkud vkidks yxsxk fd os lcls rVLFk vkSj fufyZIr gSAa os [kkaVh nsgkrh vkneh gSa ysfdu iguus&vks<+us ls ysdj gj ekeys esa vk/kqfud fn[kuk pkgrs gSAa os cM+s vQlj jgs gSa ysfdu 'kk;n gh dHkh fdlh us muesa vQljh dk jkbZ jÙkh va'k Hkh ns[kk gksA ,sls esa os lk{kkr f'ko gh gSaA Hkksys&HkaMkjhA vxj os iSaV 'kVZ ugha igurs] flj ij twM+k cka/krs vkSj e`xNkyk yisVrs rks lk{kkr f'ko gh yxrsA [kSj-----tgka rd dh ckr gS rks gekjh laLd`fr ¼\½ esa f'ko dks Hkxoku ugha] ;ksxh ekuk x;k gS] vkfn ;ksxhA ¼f'ko dks Hkxoku ekudj iwtus dh ijaijk dc ls 'kq: gqbZ] eSa ugha tkurk] ;g 'kks/k dk fo"k; gSA½ cgjgky] ys[kd f'koewfrZ Hkh ;ksxh gSa ¼;s rks ckck jkenso dh [kq'kfdLerh gSa fd mUgksaus ;skx esa gkFk ugha vktek;k ojuk jkenso dk rks cSaM gh ct x;k gksrkA½ f'koewfrZ th us dbZ rjg ds ;ksx fd, gS&a gB;ksx ls ysdj jkt;ksx rdA ysfdu os fdlh esa Qals ughaA yksx crkrs gSa fd mUgksua s dHkh lM+d ij ;kSuo)Zd nok,a Hkh csph gSa vkSj ckn esa lsy VSDl ds ,fM'kuy dfe'uj Hkh jgsA ysfdu ,d ckr eSa tkurk gwa fd ;s vkneh gS cgqr lgt vkSj ljyA dksbZ Hkh vkneh bUgsa csodwQ cuk ldrk gS] ysfdu lcls egRoiw.kZ ckr ;s gS fd ;s csodwQ cuds Hkh [kq'k jg ldrs gSaA blls cM+h ckr euq"; thou esa vkSj D;k gks ldrh gS\ cgjgky] f'koewfrZ gekjs le; ds ,d ,sls jpukdkj gSa ftUgksaus cgqr de fy[kdj cgqr T;knk lEeku ik;k gSA mudk cl pyrk rks os ;g Hkh u fy[krsA os ewyr% fdLlkxks gSa vkSj mudk eu flQZ fdLls lqukus esa jerk gS] fy[kus esa ughaA mUgha ds ledkyhu vkSj muds fe=k dFkkdkj latho th us cgqr T;knk fy[kk gS vkSj i;kZIr lEeku Hkh ik;k gS ysfdu nksuksa dh jpuk izfØ;k vkSj jpuk/kfeZrk esa cqfu;knh varj gSAa ;g lpeqp vthc ckr gS fd f'koewfrZ dh tc Hkh rqyuk gksrh gS rks og dFkkdkj mn; izdk'k ds lanHkZ esa gksrh gS tks cqfu;knh :i ls xyr gSaA D;ksafd mn; izdk'k ml rjg ^yksd* ds dFkkdkj ugha gSa tSls f'koewfrZ vkSj lathoA blfy, vxj f'koewfrZ dh jpukvksa dh rqyuk djuh gh gks rks latho dh jpukvksa ls djuh pkfg, vkSj ,slk djus ij dbZ fnypLi fu"d"kZ lkeus vkrs gSaA latho] f'koewfrZ vkSj vf[kys'k rhuksa gh lqYrkuiqj ds tehuh jpukdkj gSa ysfdu vf[kys'k tgk¡ ewyr% vk/kqfud psruk ds jktuhfrd dFkkdkj gSa rks latho 'kks/k vkSj la?k"kZ dsA latho ds

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197

;gka vkidks lekt vkSj oxZ fo'ks"k dk ltho vkSj izkekf.kd fp=k.k rks feysxk ysfdu dYiuk dh oSlh mM+ku ughaA mudh jktuhfrd n`f"V Hkh dgha&dgha tM+rk fy, gq, gS] ysfdu f'koewfrZ th us bu nksuksa ls vyx jkLrk pquk gS vkSj og jkLrk ^yksd* ls gksdj tkrk gSA f'koewfrZ ftl rjg ^yksd* esa /kals gq, jpukdkj gSa] xk¡o&Tkokj dh dgkfu;ka fy[kus ds ckotwn latho ml rjg ^yksd* esa ugha /k¡lrsA os dFkk dks dFkk dh 'krksZa ij ugha dgrs] mls lekt'kkL=kh; foe'kZ ds utfj, ls ^fy[krs* gSAa tcfd f'koewfrZ th dFkk dks dFkk dh rjg vkSj mlh dh 'krksZa ij ^dgrs* gSaA os js.kq dh ijaijk ds dFkkdkj gSa ¼fnypLi gS fd mudh 'kq#vkrh dgkuh Hkh f'koewfrZ ôs.kq* ds uke ls Nih FkhA½ ;gka eSa vxj ;g dgwa fd latho th izsepan dh ijaijk ds dFkkdkj gSa ¼gkykafd ;g nkok rks gj dksbZ djrk gS fQj Hkh---½ vkSj f'koewfrZ js.kq dh] rks cgqr xyr ugha gksxk njvly js.kq dHkh cgqr iksfyfVdyh djsDV jpukdkj ugha jgs vkSj u f'koewfrZ viuh jpukvksa esa oSlk gksuk pkgrs gSa ¼vius oäO;ksa esa Hkys gks tk,a½ tcfd latho th viuh jpukvksa esa iksfyfVdyh djsDV jpukdkj gSaA os flQZ fdLlk ugha lqukrs cfYd lan's k nsrs gSa tcfd f'koewfrZ dk mís'; dksbZ lans'k nsuk ugha gksrk cfYd os nnZ vkSj ;kruk dk f[kLlk ¼fdLlk½ lqukrs gSAa ,d txg mUgksua s fy[kk Hkh gS fd ^fopkj/kkjk dks ewyfcanq cukdj dgkuh dk <kapk [kM+k djuk esjs fy, laHko ugha gSA* ¼eSa vkSj esjk le;] dFkkns'k] flracj 2003½ os okfpdrk ds dFkkdkj gSa tcfd latho th bls mudh detksjh ;k [kkeh ekudj fy[krs gS&a ôkfpdrk esa rRdky izfrfØ;k ds lq[k dks Hkksxus dk volj gksrk gS----'kk;n ge ys[kdksa esa /khjt dk okVj ysoy uhps pyk tk jgk gS ;k pyk x;k gS----ge baLVSaV izfrfØ;k ds ihNs jpuk ds cnys vkykspuk vf/kd iSnk djus esa tqV x, gSaA* ¼u;k Kkuksn;] tuojh 2008½ ysfdu D;k lpeqp viuh okfpdrk esa f'koewfrZ th jpuk dh txg vkykspuk vf/kd iSnk djrs gSa\ 'kk;n ughaA tcfd lp rks ;g gS fd latho th ds [kqn ds ys[ku esa vkykspuk T;knk gSA os jpuk dks vkykspuk cuk nsrs gS]a rHkh rks ^dlkbZckM+k* tSlh dgkuh ls latho th dks f'kdk;r gS] ^dlkbZckM+k tSlh pks[kh dgkuh esa xkao dh yM+fd;ksa ds lkewfgd fookg ds izdj.k eas tkfr ds eqís dks ftrus gYdsiu ls fy;k x;k gS] og muds xkao dh igpku ij gh iz'ufpUg yxkrk gS-----xzkE; thou ds bl vn~Hkqr fprsjs us thrh eD[kh dSls fuxy yhA* latho th ;g Hkwy tkrs gSa fd tc ;g dgkuh fy[kh xbZ Fkh rc fganh esa nfyr psruk vkSj n`f"V bl rjg fodflr ugha FkhA vkSj f'koewfrZ dk mís'; jktuhfr vkSj O;oLFkk ds cM+s iz'uksa dks mBkuk Fkk] u fd gj ckr esa tkfr dk jkx vykiukA cgqr ckn esa vf[kys'k us viuh dgkuh ^Ükà[kyk* esa ukeksas ds ikWoj fMLdkslZ dh tks ckr mBkbZ Fkh] mldh >yd vki cgqr igys f'koewfrZ dh blh ^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh esa ns[k ldrs gSa ftlesa ij/kku dk uke f[kjks/kj flag gS ftls os ds-Mh- flag dk :i nsdj vius uke dks ,d vfHktu :i iznku djrs gSAa ;gka ds-Mh- flag dh 198

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txg vxj f[kjks/kj flag fy[kk tk, rks 'kfDr vkSj lÙkk vkSj lÙkk dk iwjk jsr dk egy HkjHkjk dj fxj tkrk gSA f'koewfrZ us tkfr O;oLFkk ds cM+s loky vius ijorhZ miU;kl ^riZ.k* esa mBk, gSaA ^riZ.k* dks lu~ 80 ds ckn ds nfyr jktuhfr vkSj nfyr mHkkj ds lanHkZ eas i<+k tkuk pkfg,A ;gka igyh ckj f'koewfrZ fn[kkrs gSa fd dSls nfyr laxfBr gksdj rkdroj gks jgs gSa vkSj vxM+h tkfr;ksa dks yydkj jgs gSAa latho th dh rjg os ;gka tcjnLrh dk foe'kZ [kM+k ugha djrs cfYd muds vkl&ikl tks tSlk ?kV jgk gksrk gS mlh dks vkbZuk fn[kkrs gSaA blesa os crkrs gSa fd nfyr jktuhfr Hkh mlh rjg >wB vkSj ik[kaM ij fVdh gS ftl rjg lo.kZ jktuhfrA os nfyr jktuhfr dh 'kfDr dks le>rs gq, mlds varjfojks/kksa dh vuns[kh ugha djrsA os vius dks nfyrksa dk flaiFkkbtj dgrs gS&*ys[kd Lo;a gksrk Hkh ;gh gS----esjs ys[ku esa foeyh&ikys&'kfupjh&v/kjaxh&fljtk ?kwe&fQjdj ckj&ckj vk,axAs mudk vkuk r; gS----eSa vius vuqHko ds lalkj ls dSls badkj dj ldrk gwa\ eSa fy[krs gq, vius ik=kksa ds thou ls ckgj dSls tk ldrk gwa\* f'koewfrZ dh jpukvksa eas yksd dh mifLFkfr cgqr lgt gksrh gSA ogha ls os viuh dgkuh ysrs gSa vkSj mldk yack&pkSM+k forku jprs gSaA ;gka&vkxzg&nqjkxzg dqN ugha gS flQZ fdLlk gS ftls i<+&lqudj vki fopfyr gks ldrs gSa! xkao&tokj ds fdLls lqukrs gq, os bl ckr ls Hkh csijokg jgrs gSa fd mudk Hknsliu Hknzyksd dh lkSan;Z #fp dks Hkh vkgr dj ldrk gSA mudh jpukvksa esa ftruh foMacuk vkSj la=kkl gS] mruk gh gkL;cks/k vkSj eLrh Hkh gS vkSj ;g lc mudh yksd ls tqM+h tM+kas ls vkrh gSA mudh ,d dgkuh gS&^fljh miek tksx*A NksVh lh dgkuh gS vkSj 'kk;n mudh lcls vPNh dgkuh HkhA bl dgkuh dk dksbZ ,d vdsyk ik=k ihfM+r ugha gS] cfYd yxHkx gj ik=k ihfM+r gSA xkao esa viuh igyh vui<+ iRuh dks NksM+dj 'kgj esa ftyk/kh'k dh csVh ls nwljh 'kknh fd, vQlj ifr dh ihM+k ;g gS fd nwljh 'kgjkrh iRuh dsk NksM+ ugha ldrk vkSj igyh iRuh ls ?kj vk, vius gh csVs ykyw dks viuk dg ugha ldrkA igyh iRuh vkSj mldk csVk ykyw vkSj csVh deyk rks ihfM+r gS gh nwljh iRuh Hkh ihfM+r gS ;g tkudj fd ;g csVk bUgha dk gSA fj'rksa dk ;g ,slk pØO;wg gS ftlesa gj dksbZ vfHkeU;q gSA dgkuh dk lcls ekfeZd i{k gS igyh iRuh dh mnkjrk vkSj d#.kkA og vius csVs dks vius ifr ds ikl Hkstrh gS ,d [kr ds lkFk dqN ekaxus ugha] cfYd ;kn fnykus vkSj ;g [kr dystk pkd dj nsrk gSA xk¡o eas ifr ds pkpk mls ekjrs&ihVrs gSaA ;gka rd pfj=kghu rd lkfcr djus ij rqys gSa vkSj mls Mj gS fd mldh bl cnukeh ds dkj.k dgha mldh csVh dh 'kknh esa vMaxk u iM+ tk,A fQj Hkh fy[krh gS&^deyk ubZ vEek ds ckjs esa iwNrh gS] dHkh ys vkb, mudks xkaoA fn[kk&crk tkb, fd xkao esa Hkh mudh [ksr&ckjh gS ?kj nqvkj gSA* oxhZ; n`f"V Hkh bl dgkuh esa cgqr Li"V

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

gS D;ksafd ftyk/kh'k dh csVh ykyw dks ns[krs gh mldk [kwu ih tkuk pkgrh gS vkSj ^os* ns[krs gSa fd vc pcwrjs ij xkao ugha gSA ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dh foeyk dks gh yhft,A fganh dgkuh esa ,slh Bksl vkSj thoar L=kh ik=k de gh jph xbZ gSaA L=kh pfj=k ds ekeys esa ;g vn~Hkqr dgkuh gSA bldk var dqN ukVdh; yx ldrk gS ysfdu ;g gekjs lekt dk ;FkkFkZ ghA foeyk izse vkSj nkaiR; nksuksas dh xfjek fuHkkuk pkgrh gS ysfdu lekt dk og'khiu mls ,slk ugha djus nsrkA iq#"k lÙkk vkSj /keZ lÙkk ;gka ,d gks tkrh gSa vkSj fQj foeyk ds llqj }kjk tks Øwj rkaMo jpk tkrk gS og fny ngyk nsus okyk gSA le> esa ugha vkrk fd ml L=kh dh ihM+k dks fdu 'kCnksa esa fy[kwa ftls mlds firk] ifr] ?kj&ifjokj lcus NksM+ fn;k gks ftldk llqj gh mldk cykRdkjh gksA bl dgkuh dk var bruk nk#.k gS fd jksaxVs [kM+s gks tkrs gSaA bl dgkuh dks vkt ds [kki iapk;rksa ds Qroksa ls tksM+dj nsf[k, rks ,d u;k lp lkeus vk,xk vkSj og gekjh fpduh if=kdkvksa vkSj jaxhu v[kckjksa ds f[kykQ gksxkA bl vFkZ esa ;g dgkuh gekjk vkt dk ;FkkFkZ gSA blh rjg ^riZ.k*] ^vkf[kjh Nykax*] ^f=k'kwy*] ^HkjrukV~;e*] ^[oktk vks esjs ihj*] ^dslj&dLrwjh* vkfn jpuk,a gSaA ^HkjrukV~;e* ds csjkstxkj uk;d dh =kklnh nsf[k, fd csjkstxkjh us mls viuh iRuh rd ls nwj dj fn;k gSA chp esa dqN le; ds fy, mls ljdkjh ukSdjh feyrh gS fnYyh esa tks mls jkl ugha vkrh vkSj ogka ls og ekj&ihVdj fudy vkrk gSA vc xkao esa ljdkjh fMiks ds ykblasl dh vkl ca/kh gS vkSj ys&nsdj mls og fey Hkh tkrk gS rks og ikrk gS fd mldh iRuh mlh ds HkkbZ ds lkFk fj'rk tksM+s gq, gSA bldk Hkh mls cqjk ugha yxrkA mldh utj esa fdlh ls jksVh ysdj [kk ysuk vkSj dkerqf"V dj ysuk ,d gh ckr gSA fQj mls vijk/kcks/k gksus yxrk gSA mldh iRuh dks yxrk gS fd og mlls detksj gS blhfy, mls rhu&rhu yM+fd;ka gqbzZa vkSj mls yM+ds dh pkg gS rkfd ?kj esa HkkHkh dh rjg lEekutud thou th ldsA bl vijk/kcks/k esa og 'kgj tkdj iRuh dh [kq'kh ds fy, mldh t:jr ds lkeku [kjhnrk gS vkSj tc okil ykSVrk gS rks ikrk gS fd iRuh [kyhy nthZ ds lkFk dydÙkk Hkkx xbZA grHkkX; ns'kh BjkZ p<+kdj og [ksr esa vkrk gS vkSj HkjrukV~;e djus yxrk gSA bl dgkuh ds dbZ Lrj gSaA ,d Lrj ij ;g csjkstxkjh dh ihM+k dh dgkuh gS rks nwljs Lrj ij L=kh ds lEeku dh yM+kbZ Hkh yM+rh fn[krh gSA ,d rjQ firk dk pfj=k gS tks fganh dgkuh ds ckdh firkvksa ls vyx vkSj vuwBk gSA mlesa i;kZIr dkb;kaiu vkSj eklwfe;r gSA L=kh ik=k tks gSa os Hkh fganh dgkuh ds ijaijkxr L=kh ik=kksa ls vyx gSa vkSj dFkkdkj dgha Hkh muds varjfojks/kksa dh vuns[kh ugha djrkA dgkuh dk uk;d vkn'kZoknh ugha gSa] cfYd og vkn'kZ dh lhek le>rk gSA blds ckotwn og vlQy jgrk gSA uk;d tc lfpoky; dh ukSdjh djus

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

fnYyh vkrk gS rks ikrk gS fd ;gka ns'k ds fy, ;kstuk cukus okyksa dk gky ;g gS fd ^cgqrksa dks ;g Hkh ugha irk Fkk fd pus dk isM+ cM+k gksrk gS ;k vjgj dkA* ;kn dhft, ,d ckj dqN ,slh gh ckr HkwriwoZ iz/kkuea=kh jktho xka/kh us fepZ ds ckjs esa dh FkhA cgjgky] f'koewfrZ dk dFkk Hkk"kk dk viuk vyx jax gS vkSj og yksd thou ls 'kfDr xzg.k djrh gSA bl lEcU/k esa [kqn mUgksua s dgk gS fd ^Hkk"kk dh rkdr eSa yksd thou vkSj yksdxhrksa ls cVksjrk gw-a -----eSa izpfyr eqgkojksa dh 'kfDr latksrk jgrk gwAa eSa viuh dgkfu;ksa esa bl 'kfDr dks foLrkj nsrk gwaA* dqN fHké :i esa yxHkx ;gh ckr dHkh js.kq us viuh jpukvksa ds lanHkZ esa dgh FkhA blfy, js.kq ls f'koewfrZ dk rknkRE; vuk;kl ugha gSA f'koewfrZ th ds lkspus dk Hkh viuk fujkyk <ax gSA ys[kd vkSj ,fDVfoLV dh Hkwfedk ij n`f"V lkQ gSA os Li"V dgrs gSa fd lekt esa ys[kd nwljs ntsZa dk izk.kh gSA igys ntsZa ds yksx os gSa tks vU;k; vkSj 'kks"k.k ds f[kykQ la?k"kZ djrs gSaA vc blls ys[kdksa dh viuh LofufeZr egkurk dks Bsl igqaprh gks rks igqaps] mudh cyk lsA blh rjg tknqbZ ;FkkFkZokn dks ysdj Hkh mudh viuh lksp gSA os bl vn~Hkqr dFkk'kSyh dks udkjrs ugha] cfYd bls vius <ax ls le>us dh dksf'k'k djrs gSAa ;wa rks tknqbZ ;FkkFkZokn dh ;g dFkk 'kSyh ewyr% ykfru vesfjdh ns'kksa dh nsu gS] fQj Hkh bls os vius BsB xaobZ vankt esa le>rs vkSj le>krs gSaA bls os vius xkao ds yksdxhr ls tksM+rs gSa& ^neM+h ds rsy yk;kSa] vjZ iks;kSa@cjZ ikS;kSa@lSa;k dh Vaxfj;k yxk;kSa@ Fkksj ds vM+kbxk@unh&ukj cfgxk@fVdqyh ds Hkkx ls@ lSa;k eksjk cfpxkA* ¼,d neM+h dk rsy ykbZ] vjk iksbZ] cjk iksbZ] lSa;k dh Vkax esa yxk;k] blh esa ls tjk lk <jd Hkh x;kA ml <jds rsy ls unh&ukys cg x,A vx&tx Mwcus yxk] exj esjk lSa;k ugha cgkA esjh fVdqyh ds HkkX; ls esjk lSa;k cp x;kA½ dgkuh esa yksdxhrksa dh mifLFkfr muds ;gka cgqr vFkZxfHkZr gksrh gSA fganh esa cgqr de dFkkdkjksa dh jpukvksa eas bl rjg yksdxhrksa dk [kwclwjr lkezkT; QSyk gS vkSj ;g lc dqN lk;kl ugha] vuk;kl gSA cgqr lgt Hkko ls vkrk gSA gkykafd fe=kksa vkSj vkykspdksa dh f'kdk;r ij f'koewfrZ th us eqíksa dks dsanz esa j[kdj Hkh jpuk,a dh gSaA eqíksa dks dsanz esa j[kdj ^f=k'kwy* ¼ckcjh efLtn /oal vkSj ckn dh fLFkfr;ksa ds lanHkZ esa½ vkSj ^vkf[kjh Nykax* ¼fdlkuksa dh vkRegR;k ds lanHkZ esa½ tSls miU;kl fy[ks gSa ysfdu ;s mudh cquh gqbZ dFkk,a gSa vkSj muesa cukoV gS] lgtrk ughaA os ewyr% futh vuqHkoksa ds dgkuhdkj gSa] cfYd fdLlkxks gSaA miU;kl ds pDdj esa mUgsa ugha iM+uk pkfg,A os fcuk miU;kl fy[ks Hkh cM+s dFkkdkj gSaA

yegh

199

cpiu esa f'koewfrZ th ds dbZ uke FksA budh ijnsflu vb;k bUgsa [kqj[kqaMh dgrh FkhaA ijnsflu vb;k vyx ?kj esa jgrh FkhA f'koewfrZ uhe ds isM+ ls gksdj muds vkWxu esa mrjrs vkSj ujbZ dk lkbQu cukdj] xksabBs dh ef)e vkWp ij xje gksrk nw/k ih ysrsA bruk fd irk u pysA nw/k dh ijr ij teh lk<+h T;ks dh R;ks jgrh blfy, tcrd ,d ckj jaxs gkFk idM+ ughaA fy, x;s bl pksjh dk irk gh ugha pykA ^[kqj[kqaMh* ekus pychl pkyw] paB] prq j A

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eSa

fe= feyu le lq[k dNq ukgha

irk % xzke&dqjx¡ ] iks0& jkexat] ftyk&lqYrkuiqj ¼mRrj izns'k½ eks0&09125775174 ifjp; %& Bkdqj jkelq[k flag dqjax xk¡o ds izxfr'khy fdlku gSaA bUgsa lcls cM+k xksHkh dk Qwy iSnk djus ds fy, ljdkj ls iqjLd`r fd;k tk pqdk gSA i<s+ de d<s T;knk gSA lkfgfR;d iqLrdksa dks i<+us o laxzghr djus ds izseh gSaA

200

yegh

vkSj f'koewfrZ th lu 1956 esa nqxkZiqj izkbejh ikB'kkyk eaas d{kk ,d esa HkrhZ gq,A ogha gekjh tku igpku gqbZ vkSj /khjs&/khjs fe=k cusA gkyk¡fd ge yksx ,d gh xk¡o ds Fks ysfdu esjk ?kj e/; xk¡o eaas Fkk vkSj f'koewfrZ th dk ?kj lM+d ikj djds iwjoh fdukjs ij FkkA chp eas vk/kk fd0eh0 dh nwjh FkhA eSa vius ?kj ls ,d ?kaVk igys buds ?kj igq¡p tkrk FkkA rc ;s ugkdj [kkrs fQj ge yksx Ldwy tkrsA buds ?kj e¡M+gs esas guqeku th dh rhu QhV dh ewfrZ FkhA buds nknk Hkxr th vDlj iwtk djrs fn[kk;h nsrAs eq>s ns[k dj dgrs& eNyh [kkus okyk vkneh ikl vk;s rks guqeku th ukjkt gks tkrs gSaA eSa ckgj ls gh flj uok ysrk Fkk fd eSa rks eNyh [kkrk gw¡ guqeku thA dSls vki ds ikl vkÅ¡A vki rks gks ldrk gS mruk cqjk u ekus ftruk Hkxr eku tk;sxa As eSa vius eu easa lksprk fd eNyh [kkuk NksMw+¡ rc guqeku th dh HkDrh feysxhA f'koewfrZ th ds ?kj tkus ij ,d [kkl rjg dk vatu t:j yxokuk iM+rk FkkA budh ekrk th og vatu ihry dh mYVh Fkkyh ij yksgs dh eqanjh] uhe dh Nky vkSj gjsZ oxSjg dks jxM+ dj rS;kj djrh FkhaA 'kke dks Ldwy ls okilh esa f'koewfrZ th dks NksM+us muds ?kj tkrk rks gekjh vk¡[kks dk vatu cg dj iwjs psgjs ij iqrk gksrkA rc Hkxr dgrs fd vkt rqe yksxksa dk psgjk guqeku th dh rjg yx jgk gSA guqeku th dh tk¡?k vkSj ck¡g dh cukoV ns[kdj ge yksx lksprs fd ,slk gh 'kjhj ge yksxksa dks Hkh cukuk gSA ,d fnu ekSdk ns[k dj eSus Hkxr ls dgk fd ge nksuksa yksx Hkh guqeku th cusxAs Hkxr us iwNk& Mjkek esa ;k lgh&lghA geus dgk lgh&lghA Hkxr cksys& bldk mik; pkj Hkkx esa pkj&pkj eghus ij crkÅ¡xkA igys y¡xksVk flykvksA dljr djksA jkst ,d lsj nw/k vkSj NVkWd Hkj ?kh ipkvksA nwljs Hkkx esa] czãp;Z ls jgus] ijkbZ L=kh dh vksj u ns[kus vkSj eNyh [kkuk NksM+ dj HkDrh djus dk mins'k fn;k FkkA f'koewfrZ th rks ek¡l eNyh [kkrs ugha FksA eSus Hkh NksM+ fn;k vkSj HkDrh esa tqV x;sA HkDrh dk ,slk jax p<k fd /kzqo dh rjg vVy in ikus ds fy, ,d ckj nksuksa yksx riL;k djus fgeky; dh vksj py iMs+A v¡/ksjk gqvkA ek¡ dh ;kn vk;hA eaSus f'koewfrZ th ls dgk fd esjh ek¡ jks jks dj ej tk;sxhA vkSj ge nksuksa okil ykSV vk;sA Hkxr dHkh&dHkh gekjh cqf) dh ijh{kk ysrs FksA iwNrs fd 'kjhj esa fdrus ,sls vax gSa ftuesa gM~Mh ugha gksrhA f'koewfrZ th crkus eSa 'kjek tkrs ysfdu eSa cs/kM+d crk nsrk& thHk] dku vkSj fyaxA gk¡A Hkxr [kq'k gksdj dgrs& fcuk gM~Mh okys vaxksa dks dkcw esa j[kuk cgqr eqf'dyA thHk dks dUVªksy esa j[kksA dku ds dPps er cuks vkSj fyax dks y¡xksVk ls dl dj j[kksA Hkxr th dgrs Fks& tokuh pkjiu esa pkj txg jgrh gSA lksyg lky dh mez rd gkFk iSj esa] fQj 45 dh mez rd fyax esa] fQj lkB lky rd lhus esa fQj czãk.M esa lek tkrh gSA ftl le; ftl vax esa tokuh jgs ml le; ml vax ls iwjk dke ys ysuk pkfg,A vHkh rqe yksx gkFk iSj dks etcwr djksA cpiu esa f'koewfrZ th ds dbZ uke FksA budh ijnsflu vb;k bUgsa [kqj[kqaMh dgrh FkhaA ijnsflu vb;k vyx ?kj esa jgrh FkhA f'koewfrZ uhe ds isM+ ls gksdj muds vkWxu esa mrjrs vkSj ujbZ dk lkbQu cukdj] xksabBs dh ef)e vkWp ij xje gksrk nw/k ih ysrsA bruk fd irk u pysA nw/k dh ijr ij teh lk<+h T;ks dh R;ks jgrh blfy, tcrd ,d ckj jaxs gkFk idM+

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

ughaA fy, x;s bl pksjh dk irk gh ugha pykA ^[kqj[kqaMh^ ekus pychl pkyw] paB] prqjA xk¡o ds lk/kw cynso nkl budh cM+h&cM+h pdj edj djrh vk¡[ksa vkSj dku dh cukoV ns[kdj dgrs Fks ;g ^pksj* gksxkA pksj gksus vkSj tsy tkus ls cp x;k rks ukeh vkneh gksxkA izkbejh Ldwy ds v/;kid iafMr nsoef.k feJ bUgsa lk/kw dgrs FksA bldk dkj.k ;g Fkk fd f'koewfrZ th dks jkek;.k dh pkSikb;k¡ cgqr ;kn FkhaA tgk¡ ls dfg, ogha ls lqukus yxrsA ns[kk&ns[kh cPps Hkh lk/kw dgus yxsA budh fl/kkbZ ij yM+ds yM+fd;k¡ nksuksa fo"okl djrsA ntkZ rhu esa gh Ldwy ds yM+ds yM+fd;ksa dks fpB~Bh fy[kus yxs FksA ;g lkspdj vc vk'p;Z gksrk gSA bl xksiuh; dk;Z ds fy, dbZ ckj f'koewfrZ dks fpB~Bhjlk cuk;k tkrk FkkA budh ck<+ cgqr fnuksa rd :dh gqbZ FkhA 'kk;n blh fy, ufugky esa bUgsa [kw¡Vh dgk tkrk FkkA vkSj cMs+ gksu ij V~;w'ku i<+kus ds fy, jkexat dh guqeku x<+h ij tkrs FksA x<+h ds ckck th budks ^dkyhnkl^ dg dj cqykrs FksA ,d gh vkneh ds brus uke rks cl] Jhd`".k Hkxoku dk gh lquk x;k gSA rc ge yksx fdruk ?kwers FksA dHkh egkekbZ ds taxy esAa dHkh vesgrk dh flaokj esAa f'koewfrZ th dks ^dchj^ cgqr ;kn FkhaA dchj v'yhy vkSj QwgM+ xkfy;ksa Hkjs xhr gksrs gSa ftUgsa gksyh ds vkl&ikl tksj&tksj ls xk;k tkrk gSA f'koewfrZ us bUgsa mez esa vius ls vkB&nl lky cM+s vkSj fjLrs esa Hkrhts yxus okys jkeykSV ls cgqr fpjkSjh djds lh[kk FkkA bUgsa vdlj ge yksx xkWo ls nwj flaokj esa vW/ksjk gksus ij xkrs vkSj QkSju ml txg ls Hkkx [kMs gksrs fd vxj vkl ikl esa dksbZ ekStwn gks rks idM+ u ldsA ntkZ rhu esa Fks rHkh ,d ckj f'koewfrZ th dks lk¡Ik us dkV fy;kA irk pyk rks eSa Hkh nkSM+k&nkSM+k igq¡pkA mUgsa ,d vyx r[r ij cSBk;k x;k FkkA eq>s ns[k dj mUgksaus b'kkjs ls ikl cqyk;k vkSj gkFk feykdj cxy esa cSBk fy;kA cksys& lksp jgk Fkk fd dSls HksaV gksxhA & dSlk yx jgk gS\ & vHkh rks Bhd gSA lk¡Ik dk tgj /khjs&/khjs p<+rk gSA tku fudyus rd lkFk jgsaxsA >kM+ Qw¡d okys vk x;sA ?kh fiyk;k tkus yxkA uhe dh iRrh f[kyk dj tgj dh Fkkg yh tkus yxhA fQj gafM;k ckck vk x;sA os ea=k i<+ dj ljlksa ds nkus Qsadus yxsA iwNk& D;k uke gS cPps dk\ crk;k rks cksys& f'ko dh ewfrZ dk vfu"V f'ko dk x.k dSls dj ldrk gS\ og blds 'kjhj esa cqf) dk lkxj Hkjus vk;k FkkA lk¡Ik tgjhyk ugha FkkA cp x;sA oSls Hkh budk ?kj ftl Vhys ij cuk gS mlds uhps cgqr igys ls lk¡iksa dh ck¡fc;k¡ gSa vkSj vk;s fnu vkl&ikl lk¡Ik ?kwers fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA f'koewfrZ th dks muds ,d miU;kl riZ.k ij y[kuÅ esa dFkkØe iqjLdkj feyk rks xk¡o ds dbZ yksxksa ds lkFk ge Hkh ml tyls esa 'kkfey gksus x;s FksA ogk¡ jktsUnz ;kno] deys'oj] eqnkz jk{kl] Jhyky 'kqDy tSls cgqr cMs+&cMs+ ys[kdks dk n'kZu djus dk lkSHkkX; feyk FkkA ogk¡ f'koewfrZ th us vius Hkk"k.k esa vius edjs cSy dk ftØ djrs gq, vaMw 'kCn dk iz;ksx fd;k FkkA tyls ds ckn ,d vIljk tSlh ;qok dfof;=kh eq>ls ^vaMw* dk eryc iwNus yxhaA eSa 'kjek x;kA dSls crkÅ\ eSus cxy esa [kMs+ ekek ljtw izlkn flag

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

dh vksj ns[kkA mUgksaus v¡xzsth esa le>k;k& dkÅt glcSaMA lc BBkdj g¡l iMs+A 'kke dks fdlh xsLV gkml esa ihus [kkus dk t'u FkkA ogk¡ dk bUrtke ns[k dj eSa lkspus yxk fd HkkbZ lkgc vk/kk rhrj vk/kk cVsj gSaA ;s nsgkr esa vkrs gSa rks nsgkrh cksyrs gSa nsgkrh cu tkrs gSaA 'kgj esa jgrs gSa rks 'kgjkrh cu tkrs gSaA iqjLdkj feyk xWobZ dgkuh ij vkSj tylk gks jgk Fkk 'kkgh BkB ckV lsA tc nk: dk nkSj pyk rc vlyh :Ik lkeus vk;kA gkykWfd f'koewfrZ th 'kjkc ugha ihrs ¼D;k irk ihrs Hkh gksa½ oSls lc izdkj ds jl ds jfl;k gSa] nks pkj jl dks NksMd + jA buds dgkuh ds ik=k 'kq) ns'kh gksrs gS ysfdu mudks Hkh ;s fdlh u fdlh cgkus gj jl dk Lokn p[kk nsrs gSaA ;gh ;gk¡ Hkh gks jgk FkkA ge Bgjs fujs nsgkrh blfy, ,d fdukjs HkkSpd cSBs jgsA gekjs xk¡o esa cgqr yksx cMs+&cMs+ inksa ij jgs gSa vkSj gSaA vf/kdkjh] tt] bathfu;j oxSjg ysfdu oks xk¡o cgqr de vkrs gSaA 'kgj esa lcds edku cu x;s gSaA ysfdu f'koewfrZ th vDlj xk¡o esa ns[ks tkrs gSaA vkSj vkrs gSa rks igys dh rjg gh [ksr flaokj ?kers gSaA dgrs gSa] pyks vkt [kqVguk dh ckx esa ml vke ds isM+ ls fey vk;sA cw<+k gks x;k gS irk ugha dc fxj tk;sA dHkh gekjs lkFk xkWo dh xyh esa cw<s+ cqtqxksZ ls feyus fudy iM+rs gSaA fiNyh ckj vk;s rks xk¡o ds mRrj lxjs dks ns[kus x;s Fks ge yksx] tks vc lw[k x;k gS vkSj VwV QwV jgk gSA igys ge yksx blesa nsj&nsj rd ugkrs FksA f'koewfrZ th ds ?kj ij vDlj dksbZ u dksbZ ys[kd dfo vkrs jgrs gSaA vHkh fiNys fnuksa iszepan ds ukrh vk;s Fks] nk<+h okysA ,d ckj ,d caXkkyh vk;s FksA fiNys lky ,d xksjh ese vk;h FkhaA ?kj cSBs&cSBs cMs+&cMs+ fo}kuksa ls feyus dk ekSdk fey tkrk gSA nks lky igys ,d fookg esa 'kkfey gksus x;s Fks rks ogk¡ ij fcgkj ls vk;s ,d Bkdqj lkgc feysA esjs xk¡o dk uke dqjxa ] lqudj iwNk fd D;k vkids xk¡o esa dksbZ f'koewfrZ uke ds ys[kd gSa\ eSaus crk;k fd gk¡] os gekjs Dykl QSyks gSaA lqudj os cgqr [kq'k gq,A eSa Hkh [kq'k gqvk fd f'koewfrZ th ds dkj.k nwj&nwj rd yksx esjs xk¡o dk uke tkurs gSaA f'koewfrZ th ds nqvkj ij tkrs gSa rks nknk vkSj muds guqeku th dh ;kn vkrh gSA nknk ds tkrs gh lkjs nsoh nsorkvksa dh fonkbZ gks x;hA fdrus lk/kw lar gj lky vkrs FksA HkaMkjk gksrk FkkA Hktu dhrZu lRlax gksrk FkkA lc [kre gks x;k A irk ugha guqeku th dgk¡ x;s\ f'koewfrZ th dh ekrk th ds ejus ds igys ge vk¡[k esa vkWtu yxkuk NksM+ fn, FksA ugha rks ml fnu ge yksx bruk jks;s fd ml vkWtu ls gekjk eq¡g yaxwj okys guqeku th dh rjg gks tkrkA ntkZ 5 ikl djus ds lkFk esjs firk th dh dSalj ls e`R;q gks x;hA os cEcbZ esa ,d NksVh lh nqdku pykrs FksA muds bykt esa lkjh iw¡th [kRe gks x;hA gekjs Åij nq[k dk igkM+ VwV iM+kA ekW ds lkFk cEcbZ tkuk iM+kA ykSVs rks x`gLFkh dk cks>A ntkZ 6 esa uke fy[kk;s ysfdu Ldwy tkuk /khjs&/khjs de gks x;kA gkbZ Ldwy ikl gksuk igkM+ gks x;kA gesa vc Hkh nq[k gksrk gS fd geus le; dks cjckn fd;kA vc le; gesa cjckn dj jgk gSA rqylh ckck us dgk gS& ufg nfjnz le nq[k tx ek¡ghaA lar feyu le lq[k dNq ukghaAA lar rks vc feyrs ugha eSaus lar dh txg fe=k dj fy;k gSA gesa ;g lq[k ckj&ckj feyrk gSA blh rjg feyrk jgsA T;knk xqtj xbZA FkksM+h lh ckdh gSA lkfgj yqf/k;kuoh ds 'kCnksa esa & ckdh Hkh blh rjg xqtj tk;s rks vPNk gSA

yegh

201

f'koewfrZ th ds dk;ZØe vkuu Qkuu esa curs FksA ,d fnu Qksu vk;k& >ksys esa nks tksM+k diM+k ysdj vk tkb;sA iqjh] dks.kkdZ] uanu dkuu] fpydk >hy oxSjg pyuk gSA fjtoZs'ku gks x;k gSA eSa viuk djksxkj firkth vkSj NksVs HkkbZ ds ftEes NksM+dj py iM+kA muds fuea=k.k dks Bqdjkus dk loky gh ugha FkkA

ok vCnq y vt+ h e [kka

eÅ ds vnch vehj&,&dkjok¡ Fks f'koewfrZ

irk % enuh esfMdy gky iksLV&dksikxat] tuin&eÅ m-izeks- % 9839462788

202

yegh

fd;k uoEcj 1981 dk gSA izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k ds izkUrh; lEesyu esa f'kjdr djus ds fy, vktex<+ ftys ls dkejsM mRrepan rFkk nks vU; lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk eSa y[kuÅ igq¡pk FkkA eSa dksbZ ys[kd vnhc ;k 'kk;j rks Fkk ugha] rc Hkh eu esa bl ckr dh [kq'kh Fkh fd brus cMs+ lEesyu esa f'kjdr djus tk jgs gSaA Bgjus dh O;oLFkk caxkyh dkyst esa FkhA bRrsQkd ls eSa vkSj mRrepan ftl dejs esa Bgjs Fks mlh ds cxy okys dejs esa nks ys[kdkas ds chp cgl gks jgh FkhA ogk¡ igq¡p dj eSus eqlkQs dk gkFk c<+krs gq, viuk uke crk;k vkSj dgk fd ge yksx eÅ ls vk;s gSaA mUgksaus dgk& eSa f'koewfrZ gw¡ vkSj ;s gSa Mk0 vCnqy fofLeYykgA mRrepan us iwN fy;k& dlkbZckM+k okys f'koewfrZ\ & gk¡aA eSa dlkbZckMs+ okyk gh gw¡A vkSj FkksM+h gh nsj esa ge yksx bruk ?kqy fey x;s tSls cjlksa dk ;kjkuk gksA dlkbZckM+k eSa Hkh i<+ pqdk FkkA mRrepan th /keZ;qx] lkfjdk] fnueku] lksfo;r ySaM] lksfo;r Hkwfe vkfn if=kdk,¡ ykdj lcdks i<+us ds fy, nsrs FksA ge nksuksa ,d rjg ls izxfr'khy lkfgR; ds gkdj FksA yksxksa ds chp if=kdk,¡ iqLrdsa igqp¡ krs FksA esjh nok dh nqdku Fkh] mRrepan dh lqrhZ dh nqdku FkhA nqdkunkjh ds lkFk lkFk lkfgR; ij Hkh cgl gksrh jgrh FkhA lEesyu ls ykSVs 6 &7 eghus gh gq, Fks fd ,d fnu ,d equhe us crk;k fd lsy VSDl foHkkx esa ,xks cM+dk vQlj vkby gmosaA rksgkj vkS mRrepan d ?kj iw¡Nr jgysuA lqudj ge nksuksa dh [kq'kh dk fBdkuk u jgkA ge nksuksa f'koewfrZ th ls feyus eÅukFkHkatu esa lsYlVSDl ds n¶rj x;sA gesa ns[k dj f'koewfrZ th [kq'kh ls [kMs+ gks x;sA cgqr eqgCcr Hkjs vankt esa feysA odhyksa] O;kikfj;ksa dk dke :d x;kA yksx vpfEHkr Fks fd ;s dkSu yM+ds gSa ftudks lkgc bruk lEeku ns jgs gSaA pk; ikuh ds ckn f'koewfrZ th us dgk& fdlh fnu ?kj vkb;s rks Qqjlr esa ckr gksA pkj ik¡p fnu ckn ge nksuksa muds fjgkb'kh edku ij igq¡psA ogk¡ rhu pkj ?kaVs dSls chrs irk gh ugha pykA f'koewfrZ th us viuh 'kjhds g;kr HkkHkh th dks vkokt nsdj cqyk;kA ifjp; djk;kA ogha mUgksaus esjs fy, ^vthe HkkbZ* dk ydc fn;k vkSj cgqr tYn gh eSa lkfgfR;d] jktuhfrd vkSj lkekftd {ks=ksa esa vthe HkkbZ ds uke ls tkuk tkus yxkA HkkHkh th us cgqr vkReh; <ax ls esjs iwjs ifjokj dh tkudkjh yhA viukik fn[kk;kA dqN fnuksa ckn f'koewfrZ th viuh foHkkxh; xkM+h ls yky ixM+h okys pijklh Nk¡xjq flag ds lkFk eq>ls feyus dksikxat cktkj vk;sA esjs vCck rFkk NksVs HkkbZ vkfn muds Lokxr esa yx x;sA irk pyk fd dLcs dh NksVh cM+h lHkh nqdkuksa ds 'kVj /kM+k/kM+ fxjus yxsA mu fnuksa lsYVSDl foHkkx dk ,slk vkrad Fkk fd vQlj ds vkus dk irk yxrs gh Nkis ds Mj ls yksx nqdkuas can dj nsrs FksA dqN cM+s O;kikjh esjs ?kj ds bnZ fxnZ e¡M+jkus yxs rks eSaus ckgj vkdj mUgsa crk;k fd os Nkik ekjus ugha] eq>ls feyus vk;s gSaA vki yksx viuh nqdku cs/kM+d [kksfy,A f'koewfrZ th viuh ml foftV ls cktkj esa gekjk :rck c<+k x;sA cktkj esa ge yksxksa ds fy, lykeh c<+ x;hA ,d fnu f'koewfrZ th us eq>ls iwNk& vki nok;sa dgk¡ ls ykrs gSa\ eaSus dgk& fnYyh lsA &fcy ckmpj ds lkFk ;k uEcj nks esa\ eSus dgk& ik¡p ijlsaV VSDl nsdj ykrs gSaA mUgksaus dgk& vki VSDl Hkh nsrs gSa vkSj gekjs jsdkMZ esa uku VSDl is;j Hkh ekus tkrs gSaA vki dy esjs vkWfQl esa vkdj jftLVsª'ku djk yhft,A nwljs fnu eSa x;k rks mUgksaus lkjh QkeZfyVh iwjh djkdj jftLVªs'ku uEcj tkjh dj fn;kA QkeZ 31 QkeZ lh oxSjg fn;k vkSj dgk& jksM ijfeV ls nok e¡xokb;s vkSj tks VSDl fnYyh esa nsrs gS mls ;gk¡ tek dfj,A ;gh dk;nk gSA bl rjg mUgksaus eq>s VSDlis;h lEekfur O;kikfj;ksa dh drkj esa yk [kM+k fd;kA eÅukFkHkatu esa mudh rSukrh dks rhu pkj eghus gq, Fks fd muds bnZ fxnZ Mk0 pUnznso jk;] Mk0 t; izdk'k ^/kwedsrq*] Mk0 ,l0 ,u0 [k=kh] Mk0 tVk'kadj f}osnh]

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

eaxy flag tSls ØkfUrdkjh gksyVkbej] t;izdk'k f=kikBh i=kdkj tSls yksxksa dk Hknz yksd e¡Mj+ kus yxkA izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k dh bdkbZ dk xBu gqvkA lkfgfR;d xksf"B;ks]a lEesyuksa eq'kk;js vkSj dfo lEesyuksa dk tks nkSj 'kq: gqvk og rhu lky rd vius 'kckc ij jgkA ml nkSj esa eÅ vkus okys lkfgR;dkjksa esa ize[q k Fks&Mk0 vCnqy fcfLeYykg] Mk0 foosdh jk;] latho] dk'khukFk flag] izk0s ih0 ,u0 flag] cyjke vkfnA mlh le; nksgjh ?kkV esa cgqr lQy eq'kk;js dk vk;kstu gqvk ftldh lnkjr ds fy, vLoLFkrk ds ckotwn dSQh vkteh lkgc r'kjhQ yk;sA mlh le; ge yksxks ds lg;ksx ls Mk0 fcfLeYykg us mRrepan ds lkFk ^dne* uke dh ,d if=kdk dk izdk'ku 'kq: fd;k ftls Mk0 t; izdk'k ^?kwedsrq* th ^vfHkuo dne* ds uke ls vkt Hkh fudky jgs gSaA bl ikS/ks dks f'koewfrZ th us igys yksVs ls ikuh nsdj lhapk FkkA ml le; ds gekjs vnch vehj&,&dkjok¡ Fks f'koewfrZA gekjs cktkj dksikxat esa lu 1983 esa lkEiznkf;d ruko gks x;kA ge yksxksa us ml ekSds ij ^lkEiznkf;d ln~Hkko* ds fy, ,d fopkj xks"Bh dk vk;kstu fd;kA f'koewfrZ th ljdkjh vf/kdkjh gksus ds ckotwn ml xks"Bh esa Hkk"k.k nsus ds fy, rS;kj gks x;sA lkFk gh vCnqy fcfLeYykg dks eq[; oDrk ds :i esa cqyk;k x;kA dk;ZØe dks lQy vkSj vlQy cukus ds fy, tcjnLr [ksescanh gqbZA Hkkjr ljdkj esa rRdkyhu ea=kh dYiukFk jk; 'kksj epkus yxs fd ljdkjh vf/kdkjh dSls jktuSfrd dk;ZØe esa f'kjdr djsxk] eSa ns[krk gw¡A ysfdu f'koewfrZ th u flQZ dk;ZØe esa 'kkfey gq, cfYd] viuk tksjnkj fyf[kr Hkk"k.k Hkh i<+kA bl xks"Bh dh v/;{krk dkdksjh dk¡M ds ghjks] egku Lora=krk lsukuh iz[;kr dE;wfuLV yhMj vkSj rRdkyhu lkaln >kj[kaMs jk; us fd;k FkkA f'koewfrZ th ds dk;ZØe vkuu Qkuu esa curs FksA ,d fnu Qksu vk;k& >ksys esa nks tksM+k diM+k ysdj vk tkb;sA iqjh] dks.kkdZ] uanu dkuu] fpydk >hy oxSjg pyuk gSA fjtoZs'ku gks x;k gSA eSa viuk djksxkj firkth vkSj NksVs HkkbZ ds ftEes NksM+dj py iM+kA muds fuea=k.k dks Bqdjkus dk loky gh ugha FkkA dydRrs esa eÅ ds O;olk;h vtqZu yky vkSj fo|kckcw dk ifjokj jgrk FkkA ogk¡ ge yksxksa ds jgus vkSj ?kweus dk cgqr gh mEnk izcU/k gqvkA fQj iqjh rd dh ;k=kk dk bUrtke HkhA fo|k ckcw lkfgR; dh nqfu;k ls iwjh rjg tqMs+ eÅ ds O;olk;h gSa ftUgksaus f'koewfrZ th dks ,d lkS ,d Dykfld iqLrdsa HksaV dh gSaA dydRrs esa mUgksus vpkud dk;ZØe cuk;k& foey fe=k th ;gha dgha jgrs gSaA mUkls fey fy;k tk;A irk djds igq¡psA mudk vkokl izFke ry ij FkkA muds lsod us vkdj crk;k fd ;g muds fy[kus dk le; gSA vHkh eqykdkr ugha gksxhA og ykSV dj lhf<+;k¡ p<+us yxk rks HkkHkh th us b'kkjs ls mlds ihNs&ihNs pyus dks dgkA mudh ;qfDr dke dj x;hA ge yksx foey th dh est ds ikl igq¡p x;sA fo'kky d{kA fdrkcs gh fdrkcsaA lh<+h yxkdj fdrkcs mrkjh vkSj j[kh tk jgha FkhaA foey fe=k th us f'koewfrZ th dks lykg nh& fy[kksa deA i<+ks T;knkA fons'kh DykflDl i<+ksA ogk¡ ls ge yksx lh0ih0,e0 ds fo/kk;d dkejsM vcqy glu lkgc ls feyus fjiu LVªhV x;sA iqjh] dks.kkdZ] fpydk >hy oxSjg ?kweus ds ckn okilh esa ge yksx latho th ls feyus dqyVh igq¡psA ogha Hkksykflag th ls eqykdkr gqbZ ftuds lkFk cuk fjLrk /khjs /khjs

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

xk<+k gh gksrk x;kA ,sls gh tc f'koewfrZ th cLrh vk x;s Fks rks ogk¡ ls ,d fnu Qksu vk;k& Qwyksa dh ?kkVh vn~Hkqr txg gSA tqykbZ esa ogk¡ dh ?kkVh Qwyksa ls Hkj tkrh gSA vk tkb;sA ,d grs dk le; ysdjA eSaus dgk& ysfdu vxys g¶rs gh rks cdjhn gSA mUgksaus dgk& m/kj Hkh eqlyeku jgrs gSaA dgha uekt i<+ yhft,xkA dqckZuh ns[k yhft,xkA ,dk/k cksVh Hkh fey tk;sxhA cl py ifM+;sA eSa py iM+kA ,d yM+dk tks mu fnuksa csjkstxkj gksus ds dkj.k ?kj ls fudky fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj f'koewfrZ th ds ikl fdlh jkstxkj dh mEehn esa vk;k Fkk] lkFk gks fy;kA ge yksx cLrh ls lh/ks nsgjknwu x;sA ogk¡ ls _"khds'k fQj cnzhukFk ds jkLrs ij xksfoan ?kkVA ogk¡ xq:}kjk gS rFkk ogk¡ ls iSny dk jkLrk gSA 13 fdyks ehVj ij ?kk¡?kfj;kA fQj rhu fdyks ehVj ij Qwyksa dh ?kkVh vkSj gsedq.M lkgcA vkijs'ku Cyw LVkj FkksMs+ fnuksa igys gh gqvk Fkk vkSj Mj yx jgk Fkk fd ljnkj yksx bUrdke u ysus yxsaA ysfdu r; gqvk fd Mjuk ugha pkfg,A ge yksxksa us ogha yaxj esa [kkuk [kk;kA viuh viuh Fkkfy;k¡ /kksbZA jkr vks<+us ds fy, dEcy feys nks&nksA lcsjs ^ijlknk* ¼?kh ls rj gyok½ [kkdj vkxs c<s+A xq:}kjs ls jkLrs ds lgkjs ds fy, ,d ,d NM+h Hkh nh x;hA unh ds fdukjs fdukjs dh x;h og iSny jksek¡pd ;k=kk D;k dHkh Hkwy ldrh gSA jkr pkjik;h ls ihB jxM+us okyk taxyh HkkywA mldh pedrh vk¡[ksA fo'kky 'kjhj D;k dHkh Hkwy ldrk gSA mrus Å¡ps igkM+ksa ds chp Qwyksa ls Hkjh og ?kkVhA og eatjA thou Hkj ;kn j[kus okyk [ktkukA okilh esa jkr Hkj ckfjl ds dkj.k _f'kds'k ls ds FkksM+k Åij lM+d VwV x;h rks cgrs ikuh dh dydy vkokt ds lkFk ge yksx viuk viuk oSXk ykrs 7 fdyks ehVj iSny pydj mtkyk gksrs gksrs _f"kds'k igq¡psA irk pyk ,d ckj ,sls gh f'koewfrZ th vCnqy fofLeYykg dks vpkud lkFk ysdj Jhuxj ?kweus pys x;s FksA lsdMas lSVjMs laMs dh NqV~Vh esa nks dStqvy tksM+k] 'kfuokj lcsjs igq¡ps tkfe;k fefYy;kA nksigj esa ,vj iksVZA rhu cts Jhuxj vkSj ik¡p cts xqyexZA My >hy] pkj fpukj oxSjg nks fnu esa ?kwe dj mlh jrkj ls okilA ?kqeDdM+h muds [kwu esa gSA crk jgs Fks fd blh j¶rkj ls fiNys lky ;wjksi ds dbZ ns'k vkSj bl lky vesfjdk vkSj dukM+k ?kwe vk;sA iwjc ls ysdj if'pe rd vkSj mRrj ls ysdj nf{k.k rd 'kk;n gh dksbZ egRoiw.kZ txg cph gks tgk¡ f'koewfrZ th us vius cPpksa dks u ?kqek;k gksA eÅ esa Fks rks ,d ckj ,d vEcslMj dkj esa lkjs cPpksa dks Hkj dj iUng fnu rd bl fljs ls ml fljs rd usiky ?kqekrs jgsA i;ZVu mudh tcjnLr gkoh gSA gk¡] rks ge yksx dqyVh ls eÅ ykSVs rks LVs'ku ij irk pyk fd ;gk¡ naxk gks x;k gSA ,l0 Mh0 ,e0 dks naxkb;ksa us xksyh ekj fn;k gSA d¶;Zw yxk gqvk gSA f'koewfrZ th us dgk fd vc naxk 'kkar gksus rd ;gha jfg,A 'kke dks pijklh Nk¡xqj flag vk;sA crk;k fd glu jtk ckcw vius ifjokj ds lkFk f?kj x;s gSaA jkr esa ijngk rFkk vkl ikl ds xk¡o okys ywVikV djus vkrs gSaA cgqr [krjk gSA glu jtk f'koewfrZ th ds vkWfQl esa ckcw FksA f'koewfrZ th rqjar mBsA eq>s rFkk Nk¡xqj flag dks lkFk ysdj d¶;wZ ds chp esa gh ,d fdyks ehVj nwj glu jtk ds ?kj igq¡psA t:jh cDls o vU; lkeku ds lkFk mudks ifjokj lfgr vius ?kj yk;sA f'koewfrZ th ds edku ds lkeus lM+d ml ikj uaxk flag uke dk ,d uaxk vkneh jgrk FkkA naxs QSykus ds fy,

yegh

203

cnukeA og viuh Nr ij [kM+k gksdj eq>s vkSj glu jtk dks ?kwj jgk Fkk ysfdu f'koewfrZ th dh otg ls mldh vkxs c<+us dh fgEer ugha iM+hA f'koewfrZ th ds ?kj tc Hkh x;k] fdlh u fdlh esgeku dks gkftj ik;kA blds vykok <sj lkjs t:jreanks dks os lg;ksx djrs FksA eÅ esa ,d ^vady th* FksA i<s fy[ksA dbZ lky lkFk jgsA ,d ekS;kZ th FksA iUnzg lky f'koewfrZ th ds ?kj esa muds NksVs HkkbZ dh gSfl;r ls jgsA i<s+ fy[ksA bl le; esjB dkyst esjB esa fgUnh ds izkQ s l s j gSAa dey ykspu ik¡Ms dks fnYyh esa fjgkbl ds fy, ge nksukas yksx ijs'kku FksA var esa Mk0 vCnqy fcfLeYykg ds ?kj ij O;oLFkk gqbZA ogh dey ik.Ms vkt cEcbZ esa lhfj;y dh nqfu;k dh ,d gLrh gSA ukrs fj'rsnkjksa dh cfPp;k¡ muds xk¡o ds ?kj ij jg dj ch0,0] ,e0,0 djrh jghaA muds ,d fj'rsnkj dks nok dk O;kikj djkus ds fy, eq>s Hkh muds xk¡o tkus dk ekSdk yxkA ogha ^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh ds okLrfod pfj=kksa ls feyus dk ekSdk feykA muds lk/kq firk th eq>ls dgrs jgs fd fgUnh esa Nih dqjku 'kjhQ dh ,d dkih esjs fy, ykb;sA eSa 'kfeZank gw¡ fd mudh ;g [okfg'k iwjh ugha dj ldk vkSj os pys x;sA f'koewfrZ th ds xk¡o tkus ds nkSjku gh ogk¡ iqfyl v/kh{kd ds in ij rSukr esjs ftys ds Jh foHkwfr ukjk;.k jk; th ls ifjp; gqvkA fQj dbZ ckj orZeku lkfgR; ds fy, foKkiu oxSjg igq¡pkus ds flyflys esa ifjp; c<+k rks mudh jpukvks& ^'kgj esa d¶;wZ] ,d Nk=k dk jkstukepk vkfn i<+us dk ekSdk feykA efy;kuk ujlagkj mUgha ds iz;kl ls izdk'k esa vk;kA eÅ esa jgrs gq, ,d ckj Mk0 'kEHkwukFk prqonZs h th cM+gy xat ls muds ikl vk;sA os ^f'kykys[k* dk izdk'ku djrs FksA mlds fy, vkfFkZd lg;ksx pkgrs FksA f'koewfrZ th us dbZ ifjfpr lkfgR;izseh O;kikfj;ksa ls dg dj mudk lg;kssx djk;kA ;g ckr Lo;a prqosZnh th us eq>s crk;k FkkA ,d ckj eÅ 'kgj esa ^ekDZloknh f'k{kk* ij ,d rhu fnu dk lekjksg vk;ksftr FkkA eFkqjk ls Mk0 lO;lkph vkSj vkxjk ls ,l0ih0 d';Ik i<+kus ds fy, vk;s FksA pkj ftyksa ds 70 ds yxHkx izfrfuf/k vk;s Fks ftuds [kkus ihus dk bartke njdkj FkkA eÅ ds rRdkyhu fo/kk;d Jh [kS:yc'kj vUlkjh eq>s lkFk ysdj f'koewfrZ th ds ikl x;sA f'koewfrZ th us dqN yksxksa ls dg dj iwjk bUrtke djk fn;kA eq>s ;kn gS ,d odhy lkgc xaxk izlkn ;kno th us vdsys ik¡p lkS :Ik;s fn;s FksA rc] vkt ls 28&30 o"kZ igys 500@& cgqr gksrs FksA f'koewfrZ th ds lkFk jgus ls eq>s Hkh <sj lkjs lsfeukjksa lHkkxksf'B;ksa esa tkus dk ekSdk feykA jktsUnz ;kno] eS=ks;h iq"ik] ohjUnz dqekj cjuoky] Mk0 ukeoj flag] vCnqy fofLeYykg] latho] cyjke] vne xksaMoh] Mk0 dk'khukFk flag] foHkwfrukjk;.k jk;] Mk0 fnus'k dq'kokgk] /khjsUnz vLFkkuk] la`t;] ijekuan JhokLro] 'kdhy fln~nhdh] ohjsUnz ;kno] jkds'k] egs'k niZ.k] jes'k crjk tSlh ukephUk gfLr;ksa ls eqlkQk djus] ckrphu djus dk ekSdk feyk] ;gh esjh ftanxh ds lqugjs ckc gSa tks f'koewfrZ th }kjk vrk fd, x;s gSaA ,d fnu vpkud f'koewfrZ th dk Qksu vk;k& ^gal* ladV ds nkSj ls xqtj jgk gSA dqN dhft,A fQj jktsUnz ;kno dk i=k vk x;kA f'ko nk dk vkxzg eSa vius fy, vkns'k le>rk FkkA rqjar fcuk fjtosZ'ku ds fnYyh jokuk gqvkA nfj;kxat igqap dj ;kno th ls feyk vkSj f'koewfrZ th dk gokyk nsrs gq, nl gtkj dk psd muds 204

yegh

gkFk esa Fkek fn;kA psd ns[k dj os g¡ls & psd\ yxrk gS mUgsa psd dS'k gksus dk ,rckj ugha FkkA eSua s dgk& ?kcjkb;s ughaA fdlh fnYyh okys dk psd ugha gSA nwjnjkt xk¡o ls pydj vk;k gSA lkS Qhlnh dS'k gksxkA psd dS'k gksus ij mudh 'kqfØ;k dh fpëh vk;hA gal dk vkuk vHkh rd tkjh gSA ys[k vkSj dgkfu;k¡ rks NksfM+,] lEikndh; i<+ dj gh lkjk iSlk] tkus dc olwy gks pqdk gSA f'koewfrZ th dks iq=k dh izkfIr Hkh gekjs 'kgj eÅ esa jgus ds nkSjku gqbZA rhu pkj lky ds eksuw vius ls M~;ks<s+ otu dk >ksyk tehu esa ?klhVrs gq, LdwVj ds ikl rd igq¡prsA >ksys esa fjap] ispdl] uV cksYV gFkkSM+h oxSjg Hkjh gksrhA os LdwVj ds uhps ysV dj Bd Bd djrs dqN Bksadrs ihVrs fn[kk;h nsrsA iwNus ij dgrs& ikik dk LdwVj Bhd dj jgk gw¡A eSa dgrk& yxrk gS bathfu;j cusxsA f'koewfrZ th dgrs& feL=kh rks cu gh tk;sxkA ogh eksuw bathfu;j cu dj vkLVsªfy;k esa fojkt jgsa gSaA ge yksx mudh 'kknh esa cjkrh cu dj pyus dk bartkj dj jgs gSAa lu~ 86 eas esjh 'kknh esa f'koewfrZ th cLrh ls ,d ,EcslMj dkj esa vius b"V fe=kksa ds lkFk xksj[kiqj vk;s FksA muds lkFk /kq¡vk/kkj vaxszth cksyus okys dE;wfuLV yhMj ut:y glu valkjh dh ;kn vHkh rd gSA f'koewfrZ th dh ;knksa esa ,d 'kke ckj ckj vkrh gS tc gesa mUgksaus ,d u;k 'kCn fn;k FkkA os esjs ?kj vk;s gq, FksA [kcj ikdj mRrepan Hkh vk x;sA mUgh fnuksa gekjs ,d fe=k us igyh iRuh ds gksrs gq, nwljh 'kknh dj fy;k FkkA mlh ds vkSfpR; ij ppkZ gksus yxhA mRrepan th us dgk& cM+h etcwjh esa mUgksus 'kknh fd;k gksxkA f'koewfrZ th rerek mBsA cksy&s mRrepan] ^x¡M+iy s bZ* er crykb;sA vkt Hkh tc dksbZ dqrdZ djrk gS rks ;g 'kCn dkuksa esa xw¡tus yxrk gSA ,d vkSj ?kVuk tks muds oSpkfjd /kjkry dk ifjp; nsrh gSA esjs dLcs ds ikl gh f'koewfrZ th us viuh cM+h csVh dk fookg izfl) odhy vkSj jktuSfrd O;fDrRo Jh n;kjke iky th ds iq=k ls r; fd;kA fryd dk dk;ZØe lEiUu djus ds fy, f'koewfrZ th igys gekjs ?kj vk;s fQj gesa ysdj muds xk¡o fiM+mr igq¡psA uk'rk ikuh ds ckn HkO; rS;kjh ds chp fryd dh jLe 'kq: gqbZA lkeus yM+ds i{k ds iafMr iqjksfgr cSBAs ,su ekSds ij f'koewfrZ th us ?kks"k.kk fd;k fd esjh vksj ls fryd dh jLe vthe HkkbZ vnk djsxa As iafMr iqjksfgr gSjku jg x;s fd ;g rks eqlyeku gSAa ysfdu fryd dh jLe esa dU;k i{k dh vksj ls eSa gh cSBk vkSj tsc ls fudky dj chl vkus dk fryd p<+k;kA bl rjg f'koewfrZ th us gdhdr esa /keZ fcjknjh vkfn dh nhokj <gk dj fn[kk;kA ;g Fkk ^lsDqyfjTe* dh dlkSVh dk f'koewfrZ;kuk vanktA f'koewfrZth ds lkFk lEcU/k ds cRrhl o"kZ xqtj x;sA Xykscykbts'ku dk nkSj py iM+kA Hk;kog vkfFkZd uhfr;k¡ yksxksa dks nfj;k ds nks fdukjs [kM+k dj x;haA yksxksa dk O;ogkj cny x;kA ckr cny x;hA cgqr dqN cny x;kA ugha cnyk rks f'koewfrZ th dk O;ogkjA ckrphr esa ogh [ku[kukgV] ogha fyckl] ogh fetkt] ogh lgtrkA ;g lc ns[k dj dgk tk ldrk gS fd f'koewfrZ ftankcknA f'koewfrZ dk ys[ku ikbankckjA cRrhl lky ds flyflys dks] D;k Hkwy¡w D;k ;kn d:¡ ds vankt esa viuh 'kjhds g;kr 'kchgk vthe ¼eksuk th½ ds lg;ksx ls ;knksa ds vkbZus esa ek=k vkB ?kaVs esa dye can fd;kA dk'k] bls vkSj bRehuku ls fy[kk gksrkA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

esjh fcjknjh ds yksxksa dk f'koewfrZ th ds lkFk esjk jguk cgqr v[kjrk FkkA vDlj yksx le>krs fd f'koewfrZ NksVh fcjknjh dk gSA rqEgkjs mlds ihNs ihNs ?kweus ls Bkdqj fcjknjh dh ukd dVrh gSA mUgsa D;k irk fd f'koewfrZ th esa fdruk pqEcdh; vkd"kZ.k gSA tc yksgk futhZo gksdj pqEcd dh vksj vkdf"kZr gksus ls ugha cp ldrk] rks eSa rks lkspus le>us dh {kerk okyk ltho izk.kh FkkA ekrkQsj flag ^nhid*

ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds fots r k

irk % iz/kku lEiknd ^^HksaVokrkZ** fgUnh lkIrkfgd ,oa nSfud xzke&uxjMhg] iksLV&nfg;koka tuin&vesBh E-mail: bhentwarta78@gmail.com Mb. 9415968218

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

f'k

oewfrZ th 1972 esa gesa i<+kus vk;sA rc eSa vkBOkha d{kk esa FkkA ,d g¶rs igys gekjs foKku ds f'k{kd ia0 f'koukjku.k nwcs us Dykl esa crk;k Fkk fd mUgsa LokLF; foHkkx esa ukSdjh fey x;h gSA os tk jgs gSa ysfdu ge yksxksa dh i<+kbZ dk uqdlku u gks blfy, vius ls Hkh vPNs i<+kus okys ,d f'k{kd dk bUrtke djds tk jgs gSaA f'koewfrZ th i<+kus dh 'kSyh vkSj cPpksa ls [kqy dj feyus o ckr djus ds LoHkko ds pyrs tYnh gh os cPpksa ds fiz; gks x;sA fcuk CySdcksMZ ij fy[ks Hkh os gkbZLdwy dh vadxf.kr] chtxf.kr vkSj js[kkxf.kr ,d ,d LVsi ekSf[kd cksyrs tkrs FksA vkt lksprk gw¡ rks ikrk gw¡ fd ml le; 75@& eghus dk osru fdruk de Fkk ysfdu f'koewfrZ th ds psgjs ij fdlh nq[k ;k fujk'kk dh Nk;k ge cPPks ugha ns[krs FksA eqLdjkrk psgjk vkSj ^fotsrk* dk Hkko mudh [kkfl;r FkhA f'koewfrZ th vius lkFk ^dgkuhdkj* ^dgkuh* ^lkfjdk* ;k ^fnueku* tSlh if=kdk,a ykrs FksA dsoy dkslZ dh fdrkcksa ls ifjfpr ge cPps bu if=kdkvksa ds ckjs esa tkuuk pkgrs rks f'koewfrZ th ,dk/k fnu ds fy, bUgsa gesa i<+us ds fy, ns nsrs FksA l=k lekfIr ls igys eSa ,d fnu fo|ky; ugha vk;kA vxys fnu f'koewfrZ th ds iwNus ij eSaus crk;k fd esjk fookg gksus okyk gSA yM+dh ds firk vpkud dy lcsjs vk x;sA mUgha ls feykus ds fy, eq>s jksd fy;k x;k FkkA vHkh 'kknh\ bruh de mej esa\ ;g rks cgqr xyr ckr gSA rqe D;k pkgrs gks\ & eSa rks i<+uk pkgrk gw¡ ysfdu esjs cM+s HkkbZ pkgrs gS fd vkBoha ds ckn pDdh vkSj V~;wcosy dk dke ns[kw¡A &;g rks vkSj [kjkc ckr gSA pyks] 'kke dks rqEgkjs ?kj pyrs gSaA 'kke dks esjs ?kj vkdj f'koewfrZ th us esjs ekrk&firk] HkkbZ vkSj gksus okys llqj th dks le>k;k fd yM+dk gksugkj gSA i<+us esa rst gSA vHkh 'kknh djds blds iSj esa csM+h er Mkfy,A esjh ek¡ rks QkSju eku x;haA firk th Hkh eku x;s ysfdu esjs HkkbZ vkSj gksus okys llqj cgl djrs jgsA ckn esa gksus okys llqj nks fnu vkSj :ds vkSj 'kknh dh rkjh[k r; djds gh x;sA f'koewfrZ th ds tkus ls bruk t:j gqvk fd esjh vkxs dh i<+kbZ] tks :dus okyh Fkh] pyrh jg x;hA pDdh ds dke ls cpkus ds fy, f'koewfrZ th us dg fn;k fd jfookj ds fnu V~;w'ku i<+us ds fy, esjs ?kj vk tk;k dfj,A Ýh V~;w'kuA Ýh fy[kuk blfy, t:jh gS fd irk ugha Ýh V~;w'ku dk fjokt vkt dy gS Hkh ;k ughaA mUgha fnukas dHkh&dHkh esjs fny dh /kM+du cgqr c<+ tkrh vkSj lhUks esa rst nnZ mBrk FkkA eSa cspSu gks tkrk FkkA f'koewfrZ th eq>s bykgkckn esa Mk0 eq[kthZ dks fn[kkus ys x;s FksA 'kk;n esjs fny esa NksVk lk Nsn FkkA yEcs le; rd nok djus ds ckn ml nnZ ls NqVdkjk feykA i<+rs i<+rs eSa f'koewfrZ th ds ?kj ij gh lks tkrk FkkA fQj lcsjs mUgha ds ?kj [kkdj mUgha ds lkFk Ldwy pyk vkrk FkkA ,d ckj flrEcj vDVwcj eghus esa lw[kk iM+us ij dbZ jkst lcsjs ik¡p cts ls vkB cts rd muds ?kj ds lkeus okyh xM+gh ls nqxyk mcg dj /kku lhapus dh ;kn gSA f'koewfrZ th ds firkth ftUgsa ge lc nknk dgrs Fks] T;knkrj ,d ckck th dh dqVh ij jgrs FksA og dqVh xkjkiqj esa Fkh] djhc chl fdeh0 nwjA tc mUgsa x;s eghuksa gks tkrs vkSj ?kj ij [ksrh ds dke dk cgqr vdkt gksus yxrk rks mUgsa cqykus ds fy, f'koewfrZ th ds lkFk dHkh dHkh eSa Hkh tkrkA f'koewfrZ th dh lkbfdy esa dSfj;j ugha FkkA ckjh ckjh ls Ýse ij cSBrs gq, ge yksx dqVh ij igqp¡ rs FksA jkLrs esa dPPkh lM+d f'kox<+ xk¡o ds chpks chp ls tkrh FkhA fudkl

yegh

205

ij ,d dq¡vk FkkA ogk¡ vDlj ge yksx :d dj ikuh ihrs FksA dq,¡ ds cxy ds NIij esa ysVk ,d cw<k vkokt yxkrk& NksVdhA dksbZ jkgxhj vk;s gSaA FkksM+h nsj esa ,d ;qorh ;k cPph emuh esa xqM+ dh NksVh NksVh Mfy;k¡ ykdj pqipki j[k nsrhA ge yksx xqM+ [kkrs dq¡, ls ckYVh Hkj dj ikuh ihrs vkSj viuh jkg ysrsA rc ge bruk Hkh t:jh ugha le>rs Fks fd jkst jkst njokts ij #dus okys I;kls jkgxhjksa dks eqr xqM+ f[kykus okys bl vkneh dk uke irk djsa ;k mldk psgjk dSlk gS\ ikl tkdj ns[k ysaA /kU;okn nsuk rks vkt rd dk;ns ls ugha vk;kA vkt lksprk gw¡ fd 'kgj esa cMs+ cMs+ yksx I;kÅ cSBkrs gSa rks og Hkh ikl iM+ksl ls pank ysdj vkSj ogk¡ xqM+ ;k crklk gksus dk rks loky gh ughaA f'koewfrZ th crkrs fd tc os ntkZ lkr esa i<+rs Fks ml le; ls nknk dks cqykus iSny bl jkg ij vkrs FksA ;gk¡ rc Hkh xqM+ feyrk FkkA ml fdlku us vius thou esa tkus fdrus yksxksa ds eu esa feBkl ?kksyk gksxkA dqy fdruh dher gksxh ml xqM+ dh\ dqehZ fcjknjh dk og cw<+k rks dc dk ej x;k gksxkA f'koewfrZ th crk phr ds nkSjku ,d fnu dg jgs Fks fd vkvks] ,d ckj mlh rjg lkbfdy ls ml dq¡, dks ns[kus pysaA dq¡vk vHkh ftank fey ldrk gSA nknk ds yEch nk<+h okys xq:th 'kk;n i<s+ fy[ks ugha Fks ysfdu ,d eksVs lkns jftLVj ij jkst dqN u dqN fdlh vifjfpr ?klhV fyfi esa fy[krs Fks vkSj dgrs Fks fd jkek;.k fy[k jgs gSAa D;k fy[krs Fks vkSj fdl Hkk"kk esa fy[krs Fks ;g rks ckck gh tkurs jgs gksxa s ysfdu muds lkfUu/; esa jgus okys psyksa] xj;sa ds NfoukFk flag] nfyr fcjknjh ds ihrkEcj oxSjg dks yxrk Fkk fd os cgqr cMs+ ckck ds psys gSaA ckck dh dqN pkSikb;k¡ vHkh Hkh ;kn vkrh gSa& vkor tkr [kkr ge ns[kkA ,dj dsgq u yxkoS ys[kkA nknk dk LFkku ckck ds psyksa esa cgqr Åij FkkA 'kk;n mUgsa ;g ykyp Hkh gks fd ckck ds fnoaxr gksus ds ckn mUgha dks xn~nh feysA ckck muls dbZ ckj dgrs Fks fd rqEgkjs csVs dks eSaus ^lkgc* cuus dk ojnku ns fn;k gS ysfdu blds fy, t:jh gS fd rqe dqVh ij jg dj riL;k djksA vFkkZr xk;ksa dh lsok djksA ckck dk uke jkenhu nkl FkkA ,d ckj ckck vius psyksa rFkk ;qorh xq:ekbZ ds lkFk dqjxa xk¡o esa vk;s FksA lxjs ds HkhVs ij rhu fnu :ds FksA Hkkjh tu lewg meM+k FkkA rc nknk xkrs Fks& gejs rks jkenhu vuqjkxhA vk;su djS eksfga cM+HkkxhA ckn esa ckck fnoaxr gks x;s vkSj nknk oS".ko lk/kq ls dchj iaFkh gks x;sA f'koewfrZ th ds ?kj vkSj fo|ky; ds chp fLFkr nqxkZiqj cktkj ds Mk0 cD'kh dh Dyhfud ij f'koewfrZ th vDlj cSBrs FksA mUgha ls ^fnueku^ ysdj f'koewfrZ th i<+rs vkSj ge yksxksa dks i<+krs FksA dHkh dHkh eSa Hkh f'koewfrZ th ds lkFk mudh Dyhfud ij tkrk FkkA os Lo;a CySd Vh cukdj f'koewfrZ th dks fiykrs FksA eq>s Hkh og fo'ks"k pk; ihus dk volj nks ,d ckj feyk FkkA gksE;ksiSFkh ds MkDVj cDlh dh Dyhfud ds vanj fy[kk Fkk& ^tks Mj x;k og ej x;kA* rc bykgkckn ls izdkf'kr ^Hkkjr* nSfud v[kckj mUgha dh Dyhfud ij i<+us dks feyrk FkkA izxfr'khy fopkjkas ds MkDVj cDlh us ihfy;k ls cqjh rjg ihfM+r f'koewfrZ th dk /kS;Z ls bykt fd;k FkkA bruk ;kn ugha fd os 'kqØokj dh uekt i<+us dgha tkrs 206

yegh

Fks ;k ugha\ tks yksx ;g ekurs gSa fd xk¡o esa tkfr okn ?kV jgk gS os xyr gSaA eSa iSnk gksus ds fnu ls gh xk¡o esa gw¡A i=kdkfjrk ls tqMs+ gksus vkSj 'kksf"krksa ihfM+rksa ds gd dh yM+kbZ muds f[kykQ gq, vU;k; vkSj vR;kpkj dh yM+kbZ esa mudk lkFk nsu]s muds lkFk Fkkuk dpsgjh tkus ds pyrs Lor% gh eSa lo.kZ fojks/kh eku fy;k x;k D;ksafd T;knkrj 'kks"kd mRihM+d esjh vFkkZr Bkdqj fcjknjh ds gh gksrs gSaA esjh tkfr ds yksx ckj ckj eq>s le>krs fd NksVh tkfr ds izrkfM+rksa dk i{k er yks ysfdu eSa rks igys gh bldh nh{kk f'koewfrZ th ls ys pqdk FkkA gkj dj esjh fcjknjh ds yksx dgus yxs fd ;g vkneh dHkh ugha lq/kjsxkA lo.kZ tkfr;kas ds vius dke /kU/ks dh vksj /;ku nsus vkSj vo.kZ tkfr;ksa dh vkfFkZd 'kSf{kd o lkekftd fLFkfr esa lq/kkj gksus ds pyrs vc nksuksa ds chp 'kfDr larqyu curk tk jgk gS blfy, fuEu tkfr ds fdlh gksugkj dks vkxs c<+rs ns[kdj muds eu esa tyu rks vc Hkh gksrh gS ysfdu igys dh rjg ,sls fdlh ;qod dks "kM+;a=k djds QkStnkjh ;k pkfjf=kd vijk/k esa Q¡lkdj /oLr dj nsus dh ?kVuk,¡ yxHkx ugha gksrha ysfdu f'koewfrZ th dh fd'kksjkoLFkk esa ;g izo`fÙk cgqr T;knk FkhA [kqn f'koewfrZ th dh fdlh izfr;ksxh ijh{kk dk izo's k i=k ;k lk{kkRdkj dk dky ysVj dHkh muds ?kj ugha igq¡pkA chp esa gh xk;c dj fn;k tkrk FkkA ;g rks f'koewfrZ dh viuh O;oLFkk Fkh fd mUgs gj pht dh tkudkjh le; ls gks tkrh Fkh vkSj os yksx mudk dHkh dksbZ uqdlku ugha dj Ikk;sA esjh fcjknjh ds yksxksa dk f'koewfrZ th ds lkFk esjk jguk cgqr v[kjrk FkkA vDlj yksx le>krs fd f'koewfrZ NksVh fcjknjh dk gSA rqEgkjs mlds ihNs ihNs ?kweus ls Bkdqj fcjknjh dh ukd dVrh gSA mUgsa D;k irk fd f'koewfrZ th esa fdrus pqEcdh; vkd"kZ.k gSA tc yksgk futhZo gksdj pqEcd dh vksj vkdf"kZr gksus ls ugha cp ldrk] rks eSa rks lkspus le>us dh {kerk okyk ltho izk.kh FkkA eSa gh D;k] f'koewfrZ th ds lEidZ esa tks Hkh vk;k] ges'kk ds fy, muds lkFk gks x;kA igys dbZ o"kksZ rd ,d vady cfy;k vkSj eÅ esa jgdj i<+rs jgsA fQj cLrh esa jke;K ekS;Z ch0,0 djus vk;s rks ,e0,0 djus vkSj mPp f'k{kk lsok esa pqus tkus ds ckn gh] 12&13 o'kZ ckn muds ?kj ls fonk gq,A lc mUgsa f'koewfrZ th dk NksVk HkkbZ ekurs FksA xk¡o esa ntZuksa ,sls Fks ¼vkSj gSa½ tks buds fy, tku dh ckth yxk ldrs gSaA uUnyky ;kno ¼dlkbZckM+k ds v/kjaxh½ gSa] f'kodqekjh gSa] tks[kw pkS/kjh gSa] Mk0 jke vkljs gSa] vkSj Hkh dbZ gSaA tc f'koewfrZ th xk¡o esa jgrs Fks rks vDlj uUnyky ;kno dks muds ikl ikrk FkkA os ,d rjg ls f'koewfrZ ds ^[kcjhyky* FksA xk¡o esa ?kfVr gksus okys ?kkr izfr?kkr vkSj "kM+;a=k dh lwpuk nsus okysA vktdy Fkkus ds pkSdhnkj gSaA ,d ckj [ksr dh lhek dks ysdj f'koewfrZ dk vius cxy ds [ksr ds Lokeh ls fookn gks x;kA izfr}anh tkfr esa] /kucy esa] tucy esa rFkk vU; dbZ :iksa esa f'koewfrZ th ls chl FksA >xM+k flQZ foLok nks tehu dk gh Fkk ftldh dher mu fnuksa pkj ik¡p gtkj ls vf/kd ugha Fkh ysfdu f'koewfrZ th us dgk ekeyk dher dk ugh] U;k; ds fy, yM+us dk gSA eq>s mUgksaus rglhy ls iSekb'k djkus ds fy;s dkuwuxks dks ykus dk dke lkSikA fdlh dks bZaV lhesaV e¡xkus dk] fdlh dks etnwj ykus dkA vkSj QkStnkjh rFkk [kwu[kjkcs dk fjLd ysdj Hkh viuh lhek ij fnungkM+s bZaVks dh ckmaMjh cukokuk 'kq: fd;kA mudh yksdfiz;rk dk vkye

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

;g Fkk fd vklikl ds xk¡oksa esa tgk¡ rd [kcj x;h yksx muds i{k esa eqr esa dke djus ds fy, bdës gks x;sA v¡/ksjk gksus rd nks lkS yksx bdës gks x;sA lc ekjihV djus ij vkeknk Fks ysfdu f'koewfrZ th us lcdks 'kkUr j[kkA fojks/kh la[;k cy ns[kdj gh ihNs gV x;sA jkr Hkj esa okmUMjh dh og yEch nhokj cudj rS;kj gks x;h tks vHkh rd [kM+h gSA ckbl lky chrus ds ckn Hkh yksx vHkh rd ml ?kVuk dh ppkZ djrs gSaA f'koewfrZ th dh jpukvksa esa 'kksf"kr nfyr rcds ds ik=k tq>k: :Ik esa lkeus vkrs gSa ftls ns[kdj xk¡o esa ,dk/k yksx mUgsa tkfroknh ;k lo.kZ fojks/kh ekufldrk dk ekurs gSa tcfd muds fdlh Hkh dk;Z ;k O;ogkj ls mUgsa ladh.kZ ;k tkfroknh ugha dg ldrsA f'koewfrZ th ds ?kj esa ?kjsyw lgk;d ds :Ik esa egewn Hkh jg pqdk gS] tks muds miU;kl f=k'kwy dk izeq[k ik=k gS] vkfej [kku jg pqdk gSA nfyr fcjknjh dk iznhi jg pqdk gS] orZeku esa va'kw feJk gSA lc muds NksVs HkkbZ dh rjg jgs gSa tcfd T;knkrj ;g ns[kk tkrk gS fd eap ij Hkk'k.k nsrs le; yksx [kqn dks izxfr'khy crkrs gSa ysfdu pkSdk pwYgk dh ckr vkrs gh tkfr /keZ dh iwNrkN djus yxrs gSaA f'koewfrZ th fe=kksa dh gj vkokt ij igqp ¡ rs gSAa ,d ckj muds xk¡o ds fe=k Hkh"e izrki flag us xzke iz/kku dk pquko yM+us dh bPNk tkfgj dhA f'koewfrZ th viuh ukSdjh ls NqV~Vh ysdj liRuhd vk;sA nks rhu fnu muds i{k esa izpkj fd;k vkSj oksV nsdj tkrs gq, dgk& Hkh"ke thr tk;saxsA eSa tk jgk gw¡A vkSj Hkh"ke thr x;sA Lora=krk ds ckn ls fujarj iz/kku curs vk;s cqtqxZ Bkdqj gkj x;sA os Hkh f'koewfrZ ds ennxkj Fks ysfdu f'koewfrZ th us dgk fd bl ckj ukStoku dks vkus nhft,A blhrjg ,d ckj Hkknj Cykd ls eSa cykd izeq[k dk mEehnokj FkkA Hkknj Cykd vesBh fo/kku lHkk esa vkrk gS vkSj dk¡xzl dk x<+ gSA eSaus f'koewfrZ th ls enn ek¡xhA os vk;sA esjs lkFk vius dbZ fliglkykj tks[kw pkS/kjh vkfn dks yxk fn;kA esjs fy, [kqn xk¡o xk¡o ?kweAas esjs f[kykQ dkaxl zs dh vksj ls dbZ ea=kh vkSj usrk izpkj esa MVs FksA esjs dbZ vius Hkh lkFk NksM+ dj dk¡xzsl dh vksj eqM+ x;s blfy, eq>s flQZ rhu oksV ls gkj dk eq¡g ns[kuk iM+k ysfdu f'koewfrZ th fcuk fdlh ds ncko esa vk;s var rd esjs lkFk jgsA gekjs xk¡o ds ,d iM+kslh izHkkdj 'kqDyk ls f'koewfrZ th dk ifjp; bykgkckn esa gqvk FkkA izHkkdj th us bykgkckn ;qfuoflZVh esa fQyklQh esa Vki fd;k FkkA ;k 'kk;n nwljh iksth'ku Ikj FksA f'koewfrZ th lu~ 70 esa ch0 ,0 djus ds ckn ogk¡ jsfM;ks esdsfud dh Vsªfuax ysus x;s FksA jsfM;ks cukuk rks os ugha lh[k lds ysfdu izHkkdj th ls fe=krk gks x;hA lu~ 72 ds twu eas] jsyos dh ijh{kk nsus ds fy, f'koewfrZ th x;s rks eq>s Hkh lkFk ys x;sA ogk¡ ge nksuksa izHkkdj th ds dejs ij gh :dsA 'kke dks izHkkdj th us crk;k fd vkt jkr edku ekyfdu ds lksus ds ckn ge yksx ckjg cts ds yxHkx ;gk¡ ls lkjk leku mBkdj dVjk esa ,d fe=k ds dejs ij ys pysaxsA rhu eghus ls dejs dk fdjk;k ugha ns ik;k gw¡A edku ekyfdu lkeku tCr dj ysus dh /kedh ns jgha gSaA f'koewfrZ th us lkspk Fkk fd jkr esa Bhd ls i<+ dj lcsjs ijh{kk nsxsa ysfdu ;gk¡ rks fodV ladV mifLFkr FkkA ge rhuksa yksx fdlh izdkj dh vkokt djus ls cprs gq, igyh eafty ls ckYVh] fdrkcs] crZu] ia[kk] LVksc] QksfYM+x pkjikbZ oxSjg flj ij ykns gq, ncs ikao lhf<+;ksa ls mrjs vkSj ckgj fudydj ,d ehy nwj fe=k ds dejs rd

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

yk;sA ckdh jkr Åa?krs vkSj xi djrs gq, chrhA vxys fnu 'kke dks okilh esa f'koewfrZ th us crk;k fd isij cgqr vPNs gq, gSAa mlh bErgku ls f'koewfrZ th jsyos dh ukSdjh ds fy, pqus x;sA fo|ky; NksMu+ s ds ckn Hkh f'koewfrZ th ls esjk lEidZ cuk jgkA ckn esa ,d ckj os foØhdj vf/kdkjh dh ijh{kk nsus ds fy, vk;s FksA eq>s cqyok;k FkkA eSus tkdj ns[kk] os cgqr T;knk chekj FksA mUgs ihfy;k gks x;k FkkA 'kjhj csgn detksj vkSj ihyk FkkA vk¡[ks fcYdqy fu"rstA nsj rd cSB ugha ikrs FksA jkLrs esa lgkjk nsus ds fy, eq>s bykgkckn pyus ds fy, dgkA ?kj ds yksx euk dj jgs Fks fd ,slh gkyr esa ;k=k djuk Bhd ugha gS ysfdu mUgksaus dgk fd esjs fy, ;g vkf[kjh ekSdk gSA eq>s ;g ijh{kk gj gky esa ikl djuh gSA fQj ,d ckj ge nksuksa izHkkdj th ds dejs ij igq¡psA f'koewfrZ th dgk djrs Fks fd esjs fe=k izHkkdj dfBu riL;k dj jgsa gSAa ;s t:j vkbZ0,0,l0 ;k ih0lh0,l0 gks tk;sxa s ij ,Slk ugha gks ldkA f'koewfrZ th fcØhdj vf/kdkjh dh ijh{kk esa pqu fy, x;sA ij buds fe=k izHkkdj fdlh dEiVh'ku esa ugha vk ldsA f'koewfrZ th dh laxr dk vlj Fkk fd eSa Hkh lkfgR; vkSj iz=dkfjrk dh vksj >qd x;kA lkfgR;dkjksa dh laxr esa jguk vPNk yxus yxkA tc f'koewfrZ th cfy;k esa Fks rks ,d ckj ogha ls ge yksx fefFkys"oj th ls feyus vkjk x;s FksA ml le; mUgsa lksfc;r yS.M usg: vokMZ feyk FkkA f'koewfrZ th ds ?kj ij lkfgR;dkjksa dk vkokxeu yxk jgrk FkkA ogha ,d xqeVh esa iku chM+h cspus okys jktsUnz uked ;qod ls HksaV gqbZ Fkh tks fdjk;s ij xqy'ku uUnk] jkuw vkfn ds vkSj tklwlh miU;kl i<+us ds fy, nsrs FksA f'koewfrZ th us mUgsa lkfgfR;d fdrkcs j[kus vkSj i<+okus ds fy, izsfjr fd;kA vkt jktsUnz th u dsoy cfy;k ds cMs+ iqLrd & if=kdkvksa ds foØsrk gS cfYd ukeh izdk'kd Hkh gSAa tc tulRrk nSfud 'kq: gqvk rks og gokbZ tgkt ls mldh dqN lkS izfr;k eaxokrs FksA ogha ij ,d lkfgR;dkj Fks ujsUnz 'kkL=khA mudh if=kdk ^jl'kqyHk* ds fy, f'koewfrZ th us ,d eghus ds vanj ,d lkS vkthou lnL; cuok;s FksA ;g f'koewfrZ th dh laxfr dk izHkko gS fd {kf=k; tkfr esa iSnk gksus ds ckn Hkh] ftl tkfr ds T;knkrj yksx vkt Hkh uaxbZ] xqaMbZ vkSj ncaxbZ ds fy, tkus tkrs gSaA eSaus lkIrkfgd v[kckj fudkyus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA r; fd;k fd f'koewfrZ th dh xjhcksa] fucZyksa] 'kksf"krksa ds i{k esa tks [kMs+ gksus dh Hkkouk gS mlesa eSa vius v[kckj ds ek/;e ls ;ksxnku d:¡xkA f'koewfrZ th ds ekxZn'kZu esa HksaVokrkZ lkIrkfgd dk izdk'ku 15 ekpZ 1975 ls djuk 'kq: fd;k ftlesas lqYrkuiqj vkSj vkl ikl ds {ks=k ds lQsniks'k Hkz"V jktuhfrKksa] ekfQ;kavks]a xk¡o Tkokj ds uaxs yqPpksa rFkk Hkz"V iqfyl vkSj ukSdj'kkgh ds f[kykQ fujarj fcxqy ctkrk jgk gwA¡ 'kksf"kr ihfM+r turk dk i{k fuMjrk vkSj etcwrh ls Nkirk jgk gw¡A blh v[kckj esa feFkys'oj th dk lk{kkRdkj Nkik FkkA le; le; ij vU; lkfgR;dkjkas dks Nkirk jgrk gw¡A 06 Qjojh 2009 ls bldk nSfud laLdj.k Hkh 'kq: dj fn;k gSA f'koewfrZ th dh izjs .kk ls 'kq: dh xbZ ;g eqfge yxkrkj tkjh gSA ,d ys[kd ds :Ik esa f'koewfrZ tk ewY;kadu lkfgR; txr ds yksx djsaxsA ,d O;fDr ds :Ik esa og eq>s lnSo ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds fotsrk ds :Ik esa fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA

yegh

207

xkao esas f'koewfrZ f'koukjk;.k nw c s Lkkeus ds xk¡o vkS>h fuoklh nwcs th f'koewfrZ ds X;kjgoha] ckjgoha d{kk ds lgikBh gSAa nwcs th gsYFk baLisDVj ds in ls lsokfuo`Rr gq, gSAa bUgksua s crk;k fd eSa f'koewfrZ ds xkftZ;u dk jksy Hkh vnk djrk FkkA f'koewfrZ 'kke dks tYnh lksrs Fks blfy, bUgsa jkr dh i<+kbZ ds fy, vius ?kj ¼,d ehy nwj½ cqykrk FkkA ogha i<+dj lks tkrs FksA lcsjs vius ?kj ykSVrs FksA i<+kbZ ds ctk; ;s xf.kr vkSj foKku dh d{kkvksa esa ihNs cSBdj miU;kl i<+k djrs FksA ckjgoha dh cksMZ ijh{kk esa gekjh lhV ikl ikl FkhA fQftDl esa ,d dfBu iz'u vk x;k rks ;g lksp dj fd esjk fe=k bls gy ugha dj ik;sxk] ,d iphZ ij mldk gy djds buds ikl Hkst fn;kA la;ksx nsf[k, fd ;s rks ikl gks x;s vkSj esjk jstYV fcngsYM gks x;kA blds pyrs ge nksuksa yksx fcNqM+ x;sA urhtk ;g gqvk fd vkxs u ;s dgha <ax ls ,Meh'ku ys lds u gh eSa ys ldkA lkFk lkFk ikl gks x;s gksrs rks dgha vkSj igq¡prsA ;g iwNus ij fd f'koewfrZ th dh dkSu dkSu lh jpuk,¡ vkius i<+h gS] crk;k fd esjs fe=k us eq>s viuh dksbZ fdrkc dHkh ugha fn;kA fiNys lky ^eap* if=kdk fn;k FkkA mls eSa ckj ckj i<+rk gw¡ vkSj oks nsf[k, vkyekjh esa lHkky dj j[k fy;k gSA

jkeujs ' k iky f'koewfrZ th ls esjh eqykdkr fgUnh vdkneh fnYyh esa iUnzg chl o"kZ igys ml le; gqbZ Fkh tc os ogk¡ viuh dgkuh lqukus vk;s FksA dgkuh eq>s vius {ks=k lekt ls tqMh+ yxhA ckrphr esa irk yxk fd os rks gekjs ftys ds gh gSaA fQj iqf=k;ksa ds fy, oj dh ryk'k esa os utnhd vk;sA eSaus mudh dgkfu;k¡ o miU;kl i<s+ rks mudh dye dk eqjhn gks x;kA gekjh eqykdkr o"kZ esa ,d ckj ^gal* dh okf"kZd xks"Bh esa 31 tqykbZ dks gksus yxhA f'koewfrZ th us eq>ls dgk fd vius {ks=k esa fcjgk u`R; o xk;u 'kSyh dh ,d le`) ijEijk FkhA cukjl vkfn ftyksa esa rks ;g vc 208

yegh

Hkh thfor gS ysfdu vius {ks=k esa ;g yqIr izk; gks x;h gSA tks yksd xk;d o urZd vHkh {ks=k esa thfor gSa mudk ,d lEeku lekjksg gksuk pkfg,A mudh bPNk ds vuqlkj eSaus 12 ekpZ 2012 dks vius ftyk eq[;ky; xkSjhxat ¼vesBh½ eas bldk vk;kstu fd;k ftlesa f'koewfrZ th us eq[; vfrfFk ds :Ik esa Hkkx fy;kA eSa vius {ks=k ls jktuSfrd vkSj lkekftd :Ik ls tqM+k gw¡A f'koewfrZ ges'kk {ks=k esa vkus] yksxksa ls feyus o jkf=k foJke xk¡o esa djus ds fy, rS;kj fn[krs gSAa vius yksxksa ds lq[k&nq[k esa 'kkfey gksus dh mudh ;g yyd ns[k dj] vkSj ;g ns[k dj fd gekjs chp esa ,d ,slk ys[kd gS tks xzkeh.k thou dks viuk fo"k; cukus yk;d ekurk gS] gesa [kq'kh gksrh gSA ifjp; %& jkeujs'k iky baMLVªh;y QkbusUl dkikZsjs'ku vkWQ bafM;k esa lgk;d izcU/kd jktHkk"kk ds in ls lsok eqDr gksdj LorU=k :Ik ls vuqokn dk dk;Z djrs gSaA lkfgfR;d vfHk#fp ds jkeujs'k th ds lcls fiz; ys[kd izsepUn gSaA

eFkqjk izlkn ;kno ;kno th dqj¡x ds jgus okys gSaA cpiu ls f'koewfrZ ds fe=k gSaA viuh okd~ 'kfDr vkSj fuHkhZdrk ds fy, bykds esa tkus tkrs gSAa viuh vkjk fey pykrs gSAa lu~ 77 ds fo/kku lHkk pquko esa bUgksaus vius {ks=k ds iksfyax cwFk ij vanj ?kql jgs laTk; xk¡/kh dks ;g dg dj jksd fn;k Fkk fd vanj dsoy mEehnokj] mldk ,taVs ;k oksVj gh tk ldrk gSA vki buesa ls dqN Hkh ugha gS blfy, vanj] ugha ?kql ldrsA mUgksua s iwNk vki dkSu gS\a eFkqjk izlkn ;kno us dgk fd eSa bl ns'k dk ukxfjd gwa vkSj lh/ks vkidks jksdus ds fy, vius [ksr ls vk jgk gwaA ;g lqudj lat; xk¡/kh okil ykSV iM+s FksA iVjs dk tk¡f?k;k vkSj cfu;ku igus eFkqjk ;kno ls ,d vQlj us iwNk& vki dkSu gSa\ eFkqjk ;kno us dgk& eSa turk dh vkokt gw¡A f'koewfrZ th ds ckjs esa ppkZ djus ij os crkrs gSa fd os Hkh f'koewfrZ th ds lkFk n'kgjs ds vkl ikl yxus okys esyksa esa lkbfdy&LVSaM yxkrs Fks vkSj dHkh dHkkj izkIr iSls ds c¡Vokjs dks ysdj vkil esa >xM+rs FksA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

;g iwNus ij fd f'koewfrZ th dh dkSu dkSu lh dgkfu;ka vki us i<+k gS rks dgrs gS&a eSa dgkuh] miU;kl ls cgqr nwj jgrk gwA¡ fQYe Hkh ugha ns[krkA mlls djsDVj <hyk gksrk gSA

izfrHkk flag

mudk O;ogkj NksVs cMs+ lcds lkFk ,d tSlk jgrk gS vkSj fdlh rjg dk fn[kkok ugha djrsA geus mUgsa tSls xk¡o ds ?kj esa ns[kk gS oSls gh y[kuÅ ds ?kj esa HkhA tcfd cgqr ls yksx xk¡o esa dqN vkSj gksrs gSa 'kgj esa dqN vkSj gks tkrs gSAa firk th dgrs gSa fd buls isjz .kk ysuh pkfg, fd tkus fdrus la?k"kksZ ls xqtj dj Å¡pk in Hkh izkIr fd;k vkSj ys[kd ds :Ik esa xk¡o dk uke Hkh jks'ku fd;kA

jke [ksykou 'kekZ

;g tku dj fd f'koewfrZ pkpk ds ?kj ij yegh if=kdk dh Vhe vk;h gS] izfrHkk flag Hkh vk;haA izfrHkk flag bl xk¡o dh csVh gSaA ,e-,- rd i<+h gSaA f'koewfrZ th ds ckjs esa iwNus ij dgk fd ;g cMs+ xoZ dh ckr gS fd pkpk th tSls ys[kd gekjs xk¡o esa gSaA mudh fQYe ^frfj;k pfjRrj* ;k ^HkjrukV~;e* rks ugha ns[k ik;h ysfdu ^dlkbZckM+k* fQYe dks nwjn'kZu ij ns[kk gSA rc eSa viuh llqjky esa FkhA viuh lkl dks fn[kk;k rks os Hkh [kq'k gqbaZ fd mUgksua s rqEgkjs xk¡o dk uke cEcbZ rd igq¡pk;kA T;knkrj yksx fQYeksa esa 'kgj fn[kkrs gSa tcfd pkpk th us xk¡o dh ckr Åij rd igqp ¡ k;hA vkt xk¡o ds yksx viuh vPNh ckrsa Hkwy dj QS'ku esa Mwcrs tk jgs gSa tc fd pkpk th 'kgj esa jg dj Hkh xk¡o dh ckrsa fy[krs jgrs gSaA os ljy Hkk"kk esa cM+h ckr dgrs gSa tks lcdh le> esa vkrh gSA

vkS>h xkao ds fuoklh jke[ksykou 'kekZ f'koewfrZ ds gkbZLdwy ds lgikBh gSaA os crkrs gSa fd f'koewfrZ ds ikl lkbfdy ugha FkhA esjs ikl Fkh ysfdu mlesa dSfjvj ugha FkkA blfy, eSa bUgsa Ýse ij vkSj dHkh dHkh gSafMy ij cSBk dj iUnzg fdyksehVj nwj Ldwy ys tkrk FkkA f'koewfrZ th dn esa brus NksVs vkSj uktqd Fks fd eq>s cSBk dj lkbfdy ugha pyk ldrs Fks blfy;s eq>s gh pykuk iM+rk FkkA eSa buds xkftZ;u dh rjg Hkh Fkk vkSj Dykl es miU;kl i<+us dh f'kdk;r feyus ij bUgsa MkVrk FkkA ml le; dh ,d ckr ;kn vkrh gSA rc jktdiwj dh laxe fiDpj ubZ ubZ vkbZ FkhA ge ikap fe=kksa usa mls ns[kus dk izksxzke cuk;kA lcds vius vius fVdV ds uCcs iSls tqVkus FksA f'koewfrZ rFkk ,d vU; fe=k ugha tqVk ik, blfy, fdlh us fQYe ugha ns[khA geus r; fd;k Fkk fd ns[ksaxs rks lHkh ns[ksaxs ugha rks dksbZ ugha ns[ksxkA

dqjax ¼lqYrkuiqj½ esa f'koewfrZ ds vkokl ij fot; jk;] lq'khy fl)kFkZ vkSj f'koewfrZ

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

yegh

209

dqjax ¼lqYrkuiqj½ fLFkr f'koewfrZ ds vkokl ij f'kodqekjh dk lk{kkRdkj ysrs lq'khy fl)kFkZ

210

yegh

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

f'kodqekjh f'koewfrZ dks ekLVj lkgc dgrh gSaA lp blds foijhr gSA dk;nu f'kodqekjh f'koewfrZ dh ekLVj lkgc gSaA thou dh 'kq#vkrh ikB'kkyk esa la?k"kksZa ls tw>us dk tks ikB f'koewfrZ i<+ jgs Fks] mldk ekxZn'kZu fdlus fd;k gksxk! vxj ,dkf/kd uke jgs gksaxs rc Hkh ,d uke f'kodqekjh dk jgk gksxkA dgrh gSa os] ^buls rks gekjk nksLrh dk ukrk gSA nksLrh Hkh cgqr iqjkuhA* f'koewfrZ tUe ds fnu ls ekurs gSa] ,slk gh lghA lq ' khy fl¼kFkZ

nsfo eka lgpfj çk.k !

irk % ch 2@8ch] ds'koiqje ykjaasl jksM] u;h fnYyh&35 eks-& 9868076182

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

peqp] ml le; dchj dh ;s iaafDr;ka eu esa tkx xbZa % ^rw dgrk dkxn dh ys[kh eSa dgrk vkaf[ku dh ns[khA* vkSj eq>s gh D;ksa] Lo;a f'koewfrZ dks Hkh dchj ;kn vk, FksA tc mUgksaus xkSre lkU;ky ls dgk Fkk] ^vkidks mldh izfrHkk dk vanktk ugha xkSre] og Hkys gh fuj{kj gS exj thou ds vk[kj mlus dchj dh rjg [kwc i<+s gSaA* mlus ;kuh f'kodqekjh usA f'kodqekjh dk uke f'koewfrZ ds o`ÙkkUr esa ,d lgt vfuok;Zrk izkIr dj pqdk gSA nksuksa ds uke dk vkjaHk f'ko lsA blls Hkh ,d lqfo/kk feyh laLej.kdkjksa fe=kksa dksA ,d fo[;kr tksM+k mBk;k ^rhljh dle* lsA f'koewfrZ Q.kh'ojukFk js.kq ds vuU; HkDr! rks muds ik=kksa dks vkRelkr dj fy;k gksxkA fygktk :id mHkjk ^ghjkeu&ghjkckbZ*A f'koewfrZ ghjkeu vkSj f'kodqekjh ghjkckbZA vkSj bl ghjkeu ghjkckbZ dh dFkk fe=k ys[kdksa us bruh ckj lqukbZ fd eu esa ,d /kkj.kk cu xbZA /kkj.kk ds vk/kkj dks iq[rk djrs dqN okD;--------dqN fu"d"kZ % 1- ^thus dk f'koewfrZ;kuk vankt* esa dFkkdkj latho izlax vkus ij vo/kh dk fcjgk mn~/k`r djrs gSaA eryc fujgw xM+fj;k blfy, fcjgk xk jgs gSa D;ksafd ^tsdj esgfj nqbZ pkjA* mn~/kj.k ds ckn latho dk fo'ys"k.k] ^f'koewfrZ fcjgk xkrs jgs] dwVus ihlus dk ÝaV laHkkyk lfjrk th usA exj og rks dqy tek ,d gh esgfj gqb]Z ckdh--------\ D;k irqfj;k f'kodqekjh\* 2- ^dlkbZckM+s esa cq)* esa dFkkdkj&i=kdkj jktsUnz jko Hkh vleatl esa gSa fd ^xaobZ irqfj;k* f'kodqekjh ds lkFk ^D;k Fkk bl vuke fj'rs dk vk/kkj tks dbZ n'kd chrus ds ckotwn vHkh Hkh dk;e gSA* 3- f'koewfrZ ls dh xbZ ckrphr esa xkSre lkU;ky fy[krs gSa fd f'kodqekjh ds dejs esa d<+kbZ ds uewuksa dh rjg nks rLohjsa Vaxh jgrh FkhaA ,d esa ljLorh dh vkd`fr Fkh rks nwljs esa tkWu dhV~l dh dkO; iafDr ntZ Fkh] ftldk vFkZ gS&lcls I;kjk gksrk gS] tc og vkalqvksa ls vksrizksr gksrk gSA bl ij xkSre dh ekfeZd fVIi.kh gS] ^-------;s igys rfd, dh [kksy ij dk<+s x, Fks] ckn esa f'kodqekjh us bls rfd, ls mrkjdj Ýse esa e<+ fn;k FkkA f'kodqekjh us D;k lkspdj bUgsa rfd, ls mrkjdj Ýse esa e<+ fn;k Fkk\* 4- vius iqu% iqu% izdkf'kr pfpZr laLej.k esa fnus'k dq'kokg fy[krs gSa] ^f'koewfrZ eq>s muls feykus ys x, FksA eSaus ns[kk fd og xjhc nqf[k;kfju f'koewfrZ dh ÝsaM] fQykWlQj] xkbM rhuksa gSA* bu lcds lkFk ^eSa vkSj esjk le;* eas f'koewfrZ us Lo;a viuh nksLr f'kodqekjh ds fo"k; esa csgn laosnu'khyrk ds lkFk fy[kk gSA mUgksaus dbZ fj'rksa dks uke nsrs gq, ;gka ,d vleFkZrk Hkh izdV dh] ^ij f'kodqekjh ds lkFk iuis fj'rs dks eSa vkt rd dksbZ uke ugha ns ik;kA nksLrh 'kCn ,dne vi;kZIr gS ij dke blh ls pykuk gksxkA dc gqbZ f'kodqekjh ls tkuigpku\ dc ge utnhd vk,\ dqN vrk irk ugha! yxrk gS iSnk gksus ds fnu ls gh ifjfpr FksA* rks bruk lc i<+us vkSj fdruk lc lquus ds ckn ;g ftKklk lgt Fkh fd vkf[kj bl f'koiqjk.k esa f'kodqekjh dk feFkd gS D;k\ ftKklk iuirh jgh vkSj fEkFkd xk<+k gksrk jgkA rHkh f'koewfrZ dks ^yegh lEeku* nsus dh ?kks"k.kk gqbZA HkkbZ fot; jk; us ?kks"k.kk esa bruk vkSj tksM+k fd bl volj ij yegh dk f'koewfrZ fo'ks"kkad izdkf'kr gksxkA fQj mUgksua s eq>s lwfpr fd;k fd vki bl fo'ks"kkad ds vfrfFk lEiknd gksaxsA blls igys eSa yegh dk ^dgkuh ,dkxz*

yegh

211

vad lEikfnr dj pqdk FkkA tc ;g lwpuk dqN prqj lqtku yksxksa rd igaqaph rks mueas ls ,d vfr prqj us fot; jk; ls Qksu ij iwNk fd D;k lq'khy fl)kFkZ yegh ds ^LFkkbZ vfrfFk lEiknd* gks x;s gSaA fot; jk; us mÙkj fn;k fd ugha] vHkh os ifjoh{k.k ij gSaA cgjgky] lEiknd dh ftEesnkjh vkrs gh tks ckrsa r; dha] muesa ls ,d ;g Hkh fd vc f'kodqekjh ls eqykdkr djuh gh djuh gSA irk yxk;k rks ekywe gqvk fd f'kodqekjh vius ifjokj ds chp eqEcbZ esa gSAa dksbZ ckr ugha! eqEcbZ tk,axAs fot; jk; Hkh rS;kjA rHkh f'koewfrZ us ,d fnu Qksu fd;k fd ikVZuj! eqEcbZ tkus dh t+:jr ugha iM+xs hA f'kodqekjh dqjxa vkbZ gqbZ gSAa okg! la;ksx gekjh vxqvkbZ dj jgk gSA ;g rks ckn eas dqjax esa [kqn f'kodqekjh th us crk;k fd os gels ckrphr djus ds fy, gh ;gka vkbZ gSAa dqN ?kjsyw elys Hkh FksA tks bl cgkus lkFk tqM+ x, FksA geus dHkh f'koewfrZ dk xkao ugha ns[kk Fkk] ftlds ckjs esa muds fe=k crkrs gSa ^vofl nsf[k;b ns[ku tksxwA* dqN gh fnu igys yrk 'kekZ vkSj jktsUnz jko dqjxa x, FksA nksuksa ds laLej.k mRlqdrk c<+kus okys FksA cgjgky] f'koewfrZ] lfjrk th] fot; jk; vkSj eSa 18 ebZ 2012 dks dqjax igqap x,A vkSj 18 ebZ dh 'kke f'kodqekjh th ls eqykdkr gqbZA 19 ebZ dks muls yEch ckrphr gqbZA f'koewfrZ us lgh dgk Fkk fd mUgksaus thou ds vk[kj [kwc i<+s gSaA nks fnu dh eqykdkr vkSj ckrphr us muds izfr esjs eu ij tks izHkko Mkyk og vn~Hkqr gSA igys dh lkjh /kkj.kk,a /oLr gks xbZAa :idksa miekvksa ds fdys <g x,A lkQ yxus yxk fd fgUnh ds vf/kdka'k ys[kdksa ds fy, bruk i;kZIr gS fd fdlh iq#"k ds lkFk tks uke tqM+k og L=kh dk uke gSA cl mudh dYiuk nsg] izse] okluk] ;g vkSj og ds dqykcs feykus yxsxhA f'koewfrZ vius vkSj f'kodqekjh ds fj'rs dks dksbZ uke ugha ns ik,] ;g 'kCnksa dh lhek gSA------ysfdu blesa Nk;kokn dk;kokn ek;kokn tSlk jgL; dqN Hkh ugha gS lc dqN ty dh rjg rjy] 'khry vkSj ljyA f'kodqekjh th ls tks ckrphr gqbZ] ogh bl vkys[k dk vk/kkj gSA mudks ns[krs lqurs cksyrs cfr;krs tks vuqHko feyk mlus crk;k fd ^ghjkeu ghjkckbZ* dh rqyuk fdruh vksNh vkSj vFkZghu gSA ghjkckbZ D;k blfy, fd f'kodqekjh csfM+u tkfr esa tueh Fkha! D;k blfy, fd os 'kq#vkr esa ukpus xkus dk dke djrh Fkha! D;k blfy, fd bl is'ks ds vU; fufgrkFkZ Hkh FksA L=kh&iq#"k laca/kksa ls dsoy Ük`axkj jl fupksM+us okys gh ^ghjkeu ghjkckbZ* dk :id [kM+k dj ldrs FksA bUgksaus f'koewfrZ ds ;s okD; i<+ dj Hkh ugha i<+s] ^irqfj;k] os';k] csfM+u! ;s 'kCn iwjs ns'k esa vieku vkSj frjLdkj ds izrhd gSaA bUgsa ns[kus dh esjh n`f"V esa tks ifj"dkj gqvk gS og f'kodqekjh ds lkfUu/; ds vHkko esa 'kk;n dHkh u gksrkA* vkf[kj D;k gS bl lkfUu/; dk vFkZ\ ftls le>us esa vDlj yksx pwdrs jgsA ftls f'kodqekjh th ls feys fcuk------muls ckr fd, fcuk le>k gh ugha tk ldrkA muls fey dj------mudk lk{kkRdkj ysdj tks le> ik;k og ikBdksa ds fy, izLrqr gSA ^vEek! ns[kks ekLVj lkgc vk, gSAa * tc ge f'kodqekjh th ds ?kj igqp a s rks mudh csfV;ka vkSj csfV;ksa ds ifjokj ds dqN lnL; [kqys [kqys vkaxu esa ekStwn! ifjos'k esa ,d gM+cM+h] Øks/k vkSj vlqj{kk dk ,glklA irk pyk edku fd t+ehu dks ysdj iM+ksfl;ksa ls ,d nks fnu igys gh >xM+k gks pqdk gSA ,d csVh ds gkFk ij IykLVj ca/kk FkkA pkjksa vksj ruko dh Nk;kA ----- ge ,d cM+s ls dejs esa 212

yegh

igqaps] ftlesa IykLVj oxSjg gksuk ckdh FkkA rHkh ,d vksj ls f'kodqekjh th us izos'k fd;kA 'kjhj ij lkekU; lh lkM+h-----vka[kksa ij p'ekA f'koewfrZ dks ns[krs gh mudk eu vkSj psgjk f[ky mBkA f'koewfrZ us gekjk ifjp; djk;kA ;s gSa fot; jk;------;s gSa lq'khy fl)kFkZA mudks gekjs vkus dk iz;kstu ekywe FkkA crkus yxha fd vkrs gh txg tehu dk >xM+k 'kq: gks x;kA ekjihV gqbAZ Fkkuk pkSdh dh ukScr vk xbZA fQj os dqN yksxksa dk uke ysdj fooj.k nsus yxhaA ifjokj ds ckdh lnL; NwV jgs izlaxksa dks tksM+ jgs FksA eSa f'kodqekjh th dks ns[k jgk FkkA D;k ckrsa gks jgh gSa] bls ,d ik'oZ dksykgy dh rjg vuqHko dj jgk FkkA vxys fnu feyus dh ckr r; dj ge ogka ls pysA-----vxys fnu f'koewfrZ ds ?kj ij f'kodqekjh th ls ckrphr gqbZA ,slh ckrphr ftlus thou eas fNis thou dks ns[kus dh esjh n`f"V cny nhA f'kodqekjh f'koewfrZ dks ekLVj lkgc dgrh gSaA lp blds foijhr gSA dk;nu f'kodqekjh f'koewfrZ dh ekLVj lkgc gSAa thou dh 'kq#vkrh ikB'kkyk esa la?k"kksZa ls tw>us dk tks ikB f'koewfrZ i<+ jgs Fks] mldk ekxZn'kZu fdlus fd;k gksxk! vxj ,dkf/kd uke jgs gksaxs rc Hkh ,d uke f'kodqekjh dk jgk gksxkA dgrh gSa os] ^buls rks gekjk nksLrh dk ukrk gSA nksLrh Hkh cgqr iqjkuhA* f'koewfrZ tUe ds fnu ls ekurs gSa] ,slk gh lghA rc lkekftd ifjfLFkfr;ka bruh fHkUu Fkha fd ;g nksLrh gqbZ dSls gksxh! f'kodqekjh f'koewfrZ ls mez esa nks pkj lky cM+h gSAa mUgksua s gh igys igpkuk gksxk bl fj'rs dk psgjkA mudh vksj ls vkdkj ysrh nksLrh esa laj{k.k dk Hkko Hkh 'kkfey jgk gksxkA ,d mnkgj.k rks f'koewfrZ gh nsrs gSa fd tc mUgsa jkLrs esa ,d ckj dqN yM+ds ijs'kku dj jgs Fks rc f'kodqekjh us gkFk esa iRFkj mBk fy;k FkkA iqjkuk le; Fkk] yM+ds lo.kZ ?kjksa ds FksA D;k f'kodqekjh dks Hk; ugha yxk gksxk fd mu ij dksbZ ladV vk ldrk gS! f'koewfrZ rc gkf'k, dk thou th jgs FksA dksbZ le>nkj ;qorh ,sls ds fy, ncaxksa ls jkj D;ksa eksy ysrh! u vkfFkZd ykHk u lkekftd! rc ;g D;k ckr Fkh tks f'kodqekjh ds eu esa laons uk ;k lekuqHkwfr txk jgh FkhA ^ge Hkh eqlhcrksa ls f?kjs Fks vkSj ;g HkhA ;g le>ks fd nq[k us nq[k dks igpku fy;k FkkA*&&crkrh gSa f'kodqekjhA ;g ekuk tk ldrk gS fd f'kodqekjh ds ikl vkfFkZd nq[k mruk u jgk gksxk ftruk f'koewfrZ ds iklA ukp&xkdj os dqN u dqN miktZu rks dj ysrh gksxa hA ysfdu ,d nq[k ,slk Fkk ftls os vkt rd ugha Hkqyk ldh gSaA ;g nq[k rks xksLokeh rqylhnkl Hkh ugha Hkqyk ik;s thou HkjA ^frtjk ds VksVd* dh rjg ekrk firk }kjk R;kxs tkuk] lkyrk jgk ckck dksA------ckr fudyrh gS rks f'kodqekjh f[kM+dh ls ckgj-----nwj fdlh vrhr esa ns[kus yxrh gSa] ^viuh vEek dk rks psgjk Hkh ugha ns[kkA irk ugha dSlh Fkha dkSu FkhaA ------vkSj cki dk Hkh D;k irkA ge rks /kjrh ij ekuks vbls gh vk x;sA* vkSj f'koewfrZ\ og Hkh firk ds gksrs gq, Hkh tSls fir`foghu gh FksA ;g lekurk f'kodqekjh dks f'koewfrZ ds fudV ykbZ gksxhA funk Qktyh fy[krs gSa] ^nq[k us nq[k ls ckr dh fcu fpV~Bh fcu rkjA* f'kodqekjh vuqHko dj jgh gksaxh fd ,d cscki tSlk yM+dk D;k D;k lg jgk gS! os ghjkckbZ gksrha rks D;k bl rjg lksp ikrhaA f'kodqekjh us f'koewfrZ dh xkgs c xkgs vkfFkZd enn dhA gkykafd crkrs gq, os xgjs ladksp esa iM+ tkrh gSa] ^lkspks rks] bruh

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

raxh Fkh fd nl #i;s esa nks rhu yM+fd;ksa dks V~;w'ku i<+krs Fks gekjs ;gkaA dHkh dHkh nl ikap #i;s ls dqN vkSj enn Hkh dj nsrs FksA* dqN rks f'kodqekjh us ns[kk gh gksxk f'koewfrZ esaA gks ldrk gS ;gh ns[kk gks fd ;g yM+dk dqN cuuk pkgrk gSA viuh vHkko Hkjh ftUnxh dks >Vd nsuk pkgrk gSA f'koewfrZ dh egRokdka{kk vkSj vkRelEeku dh Hkkouk us muds eu ds fdlh dksus dks txexk fn;k gks! ;g ,d mnkÙk Hkko gSA Lo;a nq[k ds xgjs va/ksjs esa jgrs gq, fdlh dks mlds nq[k ls mckjus dk ladYi! ;gh fe=kHkko gSA vkSj vkxs c<+ dj lkspsa rks ;gh gS ekr`Ro dk y{k.kA ftlds pyrs Hkkjr esa ekr`'kfDr dh vo/kkj.kk fodflr gqbZ gSA vioknksa dks NksM+ nsa rks gj L=kh esa ekr`Ro dh vUr% lfyyk izokfgr gksrh gh gSA ,d iqjkus 'yksd esa L=kh dh vfuok;Z fo'ks"krk mlesa fufgr laj{k.k dh izo`fÙk crkbZ xbZ gSA f'kodqekjh dh ;gh izo`fÙk fe=krk ds #i esa lkeus vkbZA bl ckr dh lk{kh f'koewfrZ Hkh nsxa s fd f'kodqekjh us dHkh muls dqN ekaxk pkgk ughaaA rc Hkh ugha tc f'koewfrZ la?k"kksZa ds Hkaoj esa FksA vkSj rc Hkh ugha tc f'koewfrZ lqfo/kkvksa ds jaxegy esa vk x;sA mlh fnu tc eSa f'kodqekjh th ls ckr dj jgk Fkk muds ifjokj dk iM+kfs l;ksa ls >xM+k gks pqdk FkkA vycÙkk eSa lksp jgk Fkk fd D;k os f'koewfrZ ls Fkkuk&njksxk ls flQkfj'k dh ckcr dqN dgsxa hA mUgksua s dqN ugha dgkA cl f'koewfrZ ds ykWu esa cSBs dqjax ds HkwriwoZ iz/kku dks >xM+s dks lwpuk Hkj nhA iz/kkuth us >xM+s dks nk'kZfud vk;ke ns fn;k] ^vjs dks dh dk dc rd ekjhA vbls gh >xM+rs ft+Unxh chr tkbZA* bls lqudj f'kodqekjh FkksMk+ lk eqLdjkbZ FkhaA----------exj ;g ugha fd flQkfj'k ds fy, f'koewfrZ ls ,d 'kCn dgk gks! f'kodqekjh esa ,d lukru larks"k dk Hkko ns[kk eSua As f'koewfrZ ls dqN HkkSfrd ikus ;k ekaxus dk y{k.k rd ughaA nkrk gSa f'kodqekjh! dgrs gSa xkSre lkU;ky ls f'koewfrZ] ^iaprRoksa ls cuk esjk ?kjA* ;kuh ikap fL=k;ksa us flj ij feV~Vh <ksdj f'koewfrZ dk ?kj cuk;k FkkA mueas ls ,d gSa f'kodqekjhA eq>s yxrk gS f'kodqekjh Hkh iaprRo dk ,d fofp=k :i gSA /kjrh dk /kS;Z] ty dh ltyrk] vfXu dk rst] xxu dh mnkÙkrk vkSj iou dh xfr'khyrkA f'kodqekjh ?kj dk vFkZ tkurh Fkha] blfy, vius fe=k ds fy, flj ij ekVh <ksbZA cqykb;s fdlh ghjkckbZ dksA vkSj <ksokb;s ekVhA ehrk dguk NksM+dj phrk cudj nkSM+k ysxhA cSyxkM+h esa lQj djrs gq, Hkko Hkjh cnjh cu tkuk vyx ckr gS vkSj lgpj ds lkFk mlh rirh tehu ij pyuk nhxj! gs rqyukdkjksa rqyukvksa ij jge djksA f'kodqekjh ds thou esa lekukUrj le; pyrk jgkA dHkh fdlh nqcs th us lgkjk fn;k rks ?kj curk fn[kk------os NksM+ x;s rks la?k"kZ fQj ls izkjaHk! os curh jgha-----<grh jghaA ysfdu ,d Hkjkslk jgk ^;g rks irk Fkk gedks fd ;s dqN cusxa s t:jA cM+s vkneh cusxa s ekLVj lkgcA vkSj ns[kks] vkt iwjs xkao esa yksx budh dgkuh lqukrs gS]a felky nsrs gSAa * ;g dgrs gq, f'kodqekjh dh vka[ksa ue gksrh jgrh gSaA vkokt esa ^fe=krk rjafxrk* dk vuqHko fd;k tk ldrk gSA lkspus yxrk gwa fd f'koewfrZ dh Le`fr esa f'kodqekjh dh tks igyh igyh Nfo gS og gS u`R; djrh gqbZ------xkrh gqbZA u`R; vkSj xhr ls mudh vkthfodk pyrh FkhA foMEcuk nsf[k,A f'kodqekjh ds thou eas dksbZ NUn ugha Fkk-------dksbZ y; ugha FkhA bl NUn bl y; dks mUgksua s f'koewfrZ esa ns[kk gksxkA vkSj fQj ns[kus yxh gksxa h muesa tSls

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

viu gh fodkl! gekjs fiz;tukas esa gekjs LoIu Hkh rks fodflr gksrs gSAa os vkSj mudh yM+fd;ksa us fujUrj la?k"kZ fd;kA tIi FkIi thou dks fLFkj fd;kA exj f'kodqekjh ds Hkhrj u dksbZ dqaBk u dksbZ f'kdk;r! tSls thou dk NUn viuh y; esa xawtrs gq, lqu jgh gksa! ;g lc tku yks rks ^nsg* 'kCn dh Le`fr Hkh iki yxrh gSA nsg ls tqM+s laca/k ,sls gksrs gh ughaA f'kodqekjh th ls ckr dj yhft,-------mudh vk¡[ksa i<+ yhft, rks mudh fuj{kjrk ij xoZ gksus yxrk gSA f'kodqekjh lpeqp f'koewfrZ ds fy, ^nsfo eka lgpfj izk.k* gSaA crk jgs Fks f'koewfrZ fd bl ckj yxHkx rhu n'kd ckn f'kodqekjh ls HkssaV gks jgh gSA f'kodqekjh gqykl ls Hkj dj dgus yxrh gSa] ^,sls ugha feys rks D;k gqvkA ge rks jkst feyrs gSaA jkst gh ckr djrs gSa* ;gh gS izk.k rRo! blhfy, tc fcjgk esa vk, êsgfj 'kCn dk vFkZxHkZ iz;ksx latho djrs gSa rks esjk vo/kh Hkk"kk eu foeu gks tkrk gSA esgfj ;k esgfj;k vo/kh esa iRuh ;k iRuhor~ dks dgrs gSaA de ls de fcjgk esa rks ;gh vFkZ gSA blfy, dFkkdkj latho th] jg xbZa fn'kk,a blh ikjA dk'k vki ml ikj Hkh dqN ns[k lds gksrsA ;g izk.k rRo f'koewfrZ dks Hkh vkanksfyr djrk gSA f'koewfrZ us tkus fdruh ckj d`rKrk O;Dr dh gSA ysfdu ckr djrs le; eSaus ftØ fd;k rks cM+h n`<+ fouezrk ls f'kodqekjh us dgk ^,slh dksbZ cM+h ckr ughaA ,d bUlku ftls viuk le>s mlds fy, bruk rks djrk gh gSA geus dqN ugha fd;kA oDr tks dgrk jgk djrs jgsA* dgk gS f'koewfrZ us fd le; gh vlyh lz"Vk gSA bl lz"Vk us pkgs tks fd;k gks] f'kodqekjh dks dHkh ^xjhc nqf[k;kfju* ugha cuk;kA irk ugha D;ksa fnus'k dq'kokg us f'kodqekjh ds fy, ,sls 'kCn fy[ksA bu 'kCnksa ls vkdkj ysrk fcEc f'kodqekjh ds lkFk esy ugha [kkrkA laLej.kdkjksa ls vf/kd le>nkj f'koewfrZ dh iRuh lfjrk th gSa ftUgas ^f'koiqjk.k* esa f'kodqekjh ds feFkd dk ifo=k egRo irk gSA nksuksa us ,d lkFk ekVh <ksbZA lfjrk th viuh csVh dk eqaMUk djkus f'kodqekjh ds lkFk xbZ FkhaA viuh igyh ukSdjh ij f'koewfrZ tks dacy vVSph ysdj x, Fks og f'kodqekjh ds ?kj dk FkkA csckdh ls dgrh gSa lfjrk th êSa vkbZ rks f'kodqekjh esjh Hkh nksLr gks xbZaA budh rks iDdh nksLr gSaA* lfjrk th us thou dks Hkh i<+k gS] dsoy fdrkcssa ugha ?kks[khA ckrphr vkjksg vojksg ds lkFk py jgh gSA vkSj Hkh tkus D;k D;k dguk pkgrh gSa f'kodqekjhA v/kwjs okD;-------NksVs NksVs varjky vkSj ekSu! vfHkO;fDr fdruh vkReh; vkSj vFkZiw.kZ! tks fy[k jgk gwa] blh Hkko&Hkk"kk dk vuqokn gSA dq'ky ls dq'ky vuqoknd gks] vuqokn djrs le; ewy dk dqN u dqN NwV gh tkrk gSA ;gka Hkh jg x;k gksxkA jg gh x;k gSA ckrphr ds ckn f'kodqekjh vius ?kj tkus ds fy, rS;kj gSaA ckr tekus ds O;ogkj dh py jgh gSA mUgksua s dgk fd êSua s rks vius cPpksa ls dg fn;k gS fd cq<+kis esa rqe yksx ugha iwNksxs rks eSa ekLVj lkgc ds ?kj pyh tkÅaxhA lfjrk th viusiu ls f'kodqekjh dk gkFk Fkke ysrh gSaA ekLVj lkgc ;kuh f'koewfrZ dqN dne nwj [kM+s ;g lc ns[k lqu jgs gSaA eSa fo'okl ds vkyksd esa ugk;k ,d ,slk n`'; ns[k jgk gwa tks esjs fy, le; ds jaxeap ij ges'kk ds fy, Bgj x;k gSA

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lku ÝkaflLdks esa xkbM ,uhMk ¼vuhrk½ ¼2012½

tSlyesj ds xkao dsgj Qdhj dh <+k<+h esa estcku esgjkc [kka dh eka ¼2011½

tSlyesj ds xkao dsgj Qdhj dh <+k<+h esa estcku esgjkc [kka] muds ifjtu ,oa dfo vkbZ nku flag HkkVh ds lkFk ¼2011½ 214

yegh

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

O;fDrxr

f'koew f rZ

eu dk vlk<+ dHkh ugha lw [ krk

irk % 2@325 fodkl [kaM xkserh uxj] y[kuÅ eks- % 9450178673

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

01@12@11 csjs eksVkjke th dh xkM+h esa ge yksx tSlyesj ls pys [kkck QksVZ dh vksjA HkkbZ vkbZnku flag dh csVh us bruk fofo/k vkSj Hkkjh ukLrk djk;k Fkk fd vc 'kk;n gh 'kke rd Hkw[k yxsA vkbZnku th dh nksuksa ukfrus fdruk ehBk cksyrh gSaA pkj lky dh foHkq vkSj nks lky dh NksVhA foHkq cM+h cqf)erhA ukuh lk & ukuh lk dgrh gqbZ iRuh ds vkxs ihNs ?kwerha gSa vkSj ekSdk fudkydj xksn esa cSB tkrh gSAa ogh r; djrha gSa fd vkt mldh ukuh lk dkSu lh lkM+h igusxa hA xkM+h esa eSa] esjh iRuh] vkbZnku th] fdlu th vkSj eksVkjke thA jkLrs esa 17 fdyks ehVj ij ikyhokyksa }kjk 1790 ds vkl ikl ifjR;Dr xkao dqy/kjkA ;gk¡ ls vkxs 28osa fdyks ehVj ij [kkck QksVZ vkSj rygVh esa clk [kkck xk¡oA lkye flag nhoku ds vR;kpkj ls ihfM+r gksdj jkrks&jkr ikyhokyksa dk ifjokj xkao NksM+ dj iyk;u dj x;k FkkA lwus xkao dh uaxh nhokjsa vHkh Hkh lUukVs esa [kM+h gSaA ;gk¡ ls ykSV dj 'kke dks pys dsgj Qdhj dh <k<+h ds fy,A <k<+h ekus iqjok] etjk] NksVh cLrhA tSlyesj ls ckM+esj jksM+ ij 42 fdyks ehVj ij gS ;g xk¡o tgk¡ ds esgjkc [kk¡ ds ?kj ij vkt jkr ge yksxksa dk Msjk iMs+xkA esgjkc [kk¡] vkbZnku th ds lkFk gh dkyst esa i<+krs gSaA bUgh ds ckck LoxhZ; dsgj Qdhj ds uke ij clk gS ;g xk¡oA esgjkc ds firk Hkh vius firk dh rjg vius lEiznk; ds /keZxq: gSaA esgjkc [kku dh cM+h lh cSBd esa pk; ihus ds ckn ge yksx x;s ckyw ds /kksjs ns[kusA nwj if'pe esa vLr gksrk yky lw;Z] i`"BHkwfe esa pjrs Å¡V vkSj cdfj;k¡A Vhyksa ij taxyh ccwy dh >kfM+;k¡A xk¡o ds uaxs v/kuaxs cPpksa dk >qaM Hkh lwfVax&lwfVax dh vkokt yxkrk igq¡p x;kA QksVksxzkQh dh x;hA ;gk¡ vkl&ikl dsoy /krwjk] enkj] ccwy] dhdj dh >kfM+;k¡A cMs+ isM+ ,d Hkh ughaA bUgha ds chp daVhys Qwl dh Nktu okys xksy ?kjA nhokjsa Hkh Qwl dhA vkneh yEcs pkMs+ cfy"B vkSj ?kuh ew¡N nk<h okys ysfdu dIkMs+ ekewyh o lknsA flQZ ixfM+;k¡ fo'kkyA esgjkc th ds nkyku esa dbZ iayx iMs+ FksA iyax ij bZjkuh d<+kbZ okys lq[kZ xyhpsA ,d rjQ cM+k lk Vh-oh- lsV est ijA ihus ds fy, fclyjh dh cksrysaA ckFk:e oky Vw oky Vkby okykA lkQ lqFkjkA LVhy dh VksafV;k¡A D;k rks 'kkunkj bartke FkkA vkB cts ds djhc esgjkc [kku ds okfyn ykSVsA fdlh /kkfeZd vk;kstu esa ckgj x;s FksA lkB iSlB dh mez ds yEcs&pkSMs+ gV~Vs&dV~Vs yEch nk<+h ew¡N lQsn lkQs] lQsn rger yEcs pksaxsuqek dqjrs vkSj dkys iEi twrs okysA [kq'kfny vkSj izHkko'kkyh O;fDrRoA gWl dj feys vkSj gkypky iw¡NkA esjh iRuh ?kj dh fL=k;ksa ls feyus pyh x;haA mu lc ds dkSrwgy dk var ughaA fdruh nwj gS y[kuÅ\ dSlh gksrh gS jsyxkM+h\ y[kuÅ esa D;k iSnk gksrk gS\ esgjkc [kk¡ dh ek¡ dh mez 54&55 dh gksxhA ysfdu yxrk ugha fd pkyhl ikj dj pqdh gSaA ckn esa irk pyk fd lkB ikj gSa ysfdu fdruh LoLFk QqrhZyh vkSj g¡l eq¡g jktLFkkuh jaxhu fyckl vkSj <sj lkjs xguksa ls ynh Q¡nhA mUgksaus iRuh ds lkFk tkrs ij cSB dj vkVk ihlus dh eqnzk esa QksVks f[kapkbZaA yM+ds&yM+fd;ksa ds >qaM us QksVks f[kpkbZaA iRuh rg[kkus esa cus iDds HkaMkj esa x;hA vukt ds cksjksa dh NfYy;k¡ yxh FkhaaA ckrk;k fd ?kj esa yEcs le; ds fy, jk'ku j[kus dk fjokt gSA dHkh&dHkh yEck vdky iM+ tkrk gS rks vUu ds vHkko esa xk¡o NksM+uk iM+rk gSA ekWlkgkj vkSj 'kkdkgkj nksuksa dh O;oLFkk FkhA eVu] dsj dh lCth] ngh] cktjs dh jksVh] xsgw¡ dh jksVh cxSjgA rjy xjy HkhA ,slk 'kkunkj bartke eSa ys[kd fe=ksa ds fy, vius xk¡o esa dHkh ugha dj ldkA vPNh uhana vk;hA lcsjs pk; ihdj okil gq,A fonk djus lkjk xk¡o fudy vk;kA brus yksx gSa bl NksVs ls Vksys esa\ 12@11@98 [kkxk jsyos LVs'ku ds IysV ds QkeZ uEcj 1 ij ,d igyoku Vkbi dqRrk Vgyrk gqvk vk;kA mlus viuh iw¡N >aMs dh rjg lh/kh [kM+k dj j[kk FkkA jkscnkj okyk yx jgk FkkA tSls Hkkjh rksan vkSj >cjh ew¡Nksa okyk dksbZ goynkj gksA

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mlus nwj dksus esa cSBh dqfr;k dks tkdj lw?¡ kkA dqfr;k us nhurk fn[kkrs gq, gYdh lh iw¡N fgyk;h] cSBs&cSBs ghA goynkj vkxs c<+ x;kA 14@9@98 pkSjh&pkSjk ,Dlisl z A Qrsgiqj tad'kuA vHkh vHkh Lyhij cksxh ls mrj dj x;k gS ik¡pw mQZ iapdkSM+h fejnafx;k dk csVk eksgukA ogh nl X;kjg lky dh mez vkSj ogh daB LojA gkFk esa idM+s yksgs ds nks VqdM+ksa ls rky yxkrs gq,A fdruh fj;kt fn[k jgh Fkh mldh vnk;xh esAa fl) xk;dA D;k blds ftxj esa Hkh frYyh gksxh\ D;k blds gksaB Hkh dRFkbZ gksaxs\ iku [kk;s Fkk blfy, irk ugha py ldkA cksxh ls mls nl&X;kjg :i;s fey x;sA bruk :Ik;k blds fy, vuFkZdkjh u gks tk;A ;g Hkfo"; dk esagnh glu ;k de ls de ckys'oj ;kno gh cu tk;A 21@12@98 >cqvk vHkh rd jkr tyk;s x;s vyko dh jk[k esa cSBk gSA lk<s+ nl cts rdA egq, dh ifRr;ksa ls ikuh dh cM+h&cM+h cwn¡ as jg&jg dj Vid tkrh gSAa dksgjk ?kuk gSA ik¡p gkFk vkxs dh pht ugha fn[k jghA pkj fnu ls yxkrkj dksgjkA blfy, BaM c<+ x;h gSaA 'kgj esa rks lM+d Nki dqRrksa dh eju gSA xk¡o muds fy, vc Hkh Bhd gSA xqykSj dh vkx fudky dj ckgj dj nh tkrh gSA xqM+ ¼dh Hksyh½ c¡/k tkus] lc ds gV tkus ds ckn Vksys ds dqRrs tqVrs gSaA dM+kg pkVus vkSj xeZ jk[k esa cSBus ds fy,A dqN nsj rd dqdjgoA ;q)! fQj lfU/kA u;s u;s fiYyksa dks ysfdu lc fj;k;r nsrs gSAa dqRrs Hkh dqfr;k,¡ HkhA ,dk/k fiYys >qd dj dM+kg dk ehBk pkVus ds nkSjku xquxqus ikuh esa fxj tkrs gSaA ogh N% bap xgjk ikuh muds fy, vVykWfVd egklkxj gks tkrk gSA fudy ugha ikrsA dqN nsj rd dw¡ dw¡ djrs gSa fQj jksuk 'kq: dj nsrs gSaA vkl&ikl mldh ek¡ gqbZ rks eq¡g esa Hkj dj fudkyrh gS ojuk jkr Hkj mlh esa iM+s jksrs jgrs gSa vkSj nks rhu fnu esa /kwi lsadrs lsadrs ej tkrs gSaA 4@6@2012 lku ÝkWfUlLdksa vkt vijkUg esa gekjh Vwj xkbM ,d vR;Ur thoar O;fDrRo dh xsgq¡, jax dh iryh yEch g¡leq[k yM+dh FkhA ik¡p QhV nl bap dh YkEckbZ vkSj 60 ds0th0 otu okyh iSarhl o"khZ; ,uh Mk vFkkZr vuhrkA mlus g¡lrs gq, vkSj nqiV~Vs dks nksuksa ck¡gs QSyk dj rkurs gq, crk;k&v¡xzsth Hkkf"k;ksa ds fy, eSa Any da gw¡A bafM;al ds fy, vuhrkA LiSfu'k es-a --- irk ugha D;k crk;k] le> ugha ik;kA crk;k fd esjs Qknj cWxykSj ls FksA ek¡ dsfyQksfuZ;k dh gSAa crk;k&esjk HkkbZ lSe tks bafM;al ds fy, ';ke gS] Hkh xkbM dk dke djrk gSA vuhrk dk ifr vYthfj;u gSA og dbZ Hkk"kk,¡ /kM+Yys ls cksyrh gSA dukZVd dh nks i;ZVd cguksa dks mlus dUUkM+ ds vkSj lkmFk ds ,d Ik;ZVd tksMs+ dks rsyxq q ds xkus lquk dj [kq'k fd;kA fQj LiSfu'k ds ,d xkus dh /kqu rFkk dbZ vaxzsth dh /kqus lquk dj crk;k fd fdl fgUnh fQYe dh /kqu dgk¡ ls pqjkbZ x;h gSA iatkch vkSj fgUnh fQYeksa ds xhr Hkh lquk,asA fdruh 'kq) fgUnh cksy jgh FkhA vU; Hkk"kk,¡ Hkh 216

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?kkjk izokgA mlus crk;k fd lkuÝkWflLdks dh igyh Hkk"kk vaxzsth vkSj nwljh pkbuht gSA crk;k fd bl le; ;gk¡ dh es;j thu Doky pkbuht gSA crk;k fd ;gk¡ rhl izfr'kr vkcknh pkbuht gSA tSd y.Mu ds ckjs esa iwNus ij cgqr [kq'k gqbZA vkSj vk'p;Z ls dgk fd nl lky ds esjs xkbM ds is'ks esa vki igys ,f'k;kbZ vkSj ik¡pos iwjs fo'o ds VwfjLVksa esa eq>s feys ftUgksaus tSd y.Mu ds ckjs esa iw¡NkA og lkeus fn[k jgk vkbZySaM gh vksdySaM gSA tgk¡ tSd y.Mu dk ?kj gS] Lekjd gSA eSa Hkh vksdySM easa gh jgrh gw¡A M~;wVh ds ckn vkidks ogk¡ rd ys py ldrh gw¡A nks <kbZ ?kaVs ds lkFk esa viuh okpkyrk] tkudkjh] g¡lh] u`R; vkSj xhr ls lcdk eu eksg dj og ck;&ck; djds QqjZ gks x;hA 15@12@1997 vDlj iz'u [kM+k djrs gSa yksx fd dgkuh ds fy, dyk T;knk t:jh gS ;k izfrc)rkA ;g mlh rjg gS tSls dksbZ iwNs& nk;ha vkW[k T;knk t:jh gS ;k ck;h\ ;k tho ds fy, gok T;knk t:jh gS ;k ikuh\ dgkuh ekus yM+dhA mlesa dyk ugha gS rks og fuoZlu gS vkSj izfrc)rk ;k n`f"V ugha gS rks og vU/kh gSA izfrc)rk fdlds izfr\ fdlh LFkwy jktuSfrd fopkj/kkjk dk Hkksaiw dgkuh dks cuk nsaxs rks Hkh lkfgR; dk egRrj mís'; {kfjr gksxkA esjs fopkj ls izfro)rk vke tu ds dY;k.k ds izfr gksuh pkfg,A mlh rjg dyk dk eku n.M D;k gS] ;g fuHkZj djsxk fd vki ds lkSUn;Zcks/k dh fufeZfr dSlh gS\ eq>s dqRrs vPNs yxrs gSa ysfdu muesa ns'kh ;k LiSfu;y vFkok cqyMkWx ds vk/kkj ij HksnHkko ugha dj ldrkA blh rjg vxj teZu 'ksQMZ dqRrs vkSj gy esa pyus okys cSy ds e/; pquko djuk gks rks eq>s cSy dk dkyk fpduk ue FkwFku vf/kd lqUnj yxrk gSA fldUnj ckn'kkg dh rjg vdM+ dj pyus okys yky dy¡xhnkj eqxsZ dks dkVuk eq>s mruk gh d"V nsrk gS ftruk fdlh funksZ'k ns'kh ckn'kkg ;k vkfnoklh dchys ds ljnkj dks tqYeh vaxjstksa }kjk QkWlh nsus dh dFkk lqu dj gksrk gSA dyk vkSj izfrc)rk ds la;ksx gsrq dksbZ Lo;afl) QkeZwyk ugha crk;k tk ldrkA jkx jlksbZ ikxM+h cur cur cfu tk;A 27@5@1999 Lkcsjs bykgkckn ls pys fQjkstkckn ds fy, dkydk esy lsA uhye csVh ds fy, oj ns[kusA fodkl Hkou okys cMs+ ckcw us ijlksa crk;k fd muds foHkkx esa latho c?ksy uke ds ,d yM+ds us blh l=kg ebZ dks ftyk vFkZ ,oa la[;k vf/kdkjh ds in ij fQjkstkckn esa Tokbu fd;k gS vkSj vfookfgr gSA ikWp cts 'kke ds yxHkx fQjkstkckn esa latho ds vkWfQl igqp¡ As use IysV yxh Fkh ysfdu dqlhZ [kkyh FkhA irk pyk fd VwM¡ yk ehfVax esa x;s gSA muds vkokl dk irk fd;k vkSj igqp ¡ dj bartkj djus yxkA ogha feys ,0ih0vks0 iou izrki flagA os xzkmaM ¶yksj ij jgrs gSa latho muds Åij QLVZ yksj ijA esjk mís'; tkudj iou th

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

us ckgj pcwrjs ij cSBS&cSBs ¼,dek=k dqlhZ mUgksaus eq>s cSBus ds fy, ns fn;k Fkk½ crk;k fd vc rd mudh 'kknh ds fy, bDdk nqDdk yksx izLrko ysdj vkrs Fks] og Hkh tSls ,glku dj jgs gksaA ih0lh0,l0 ¼ts0½ esa VkWi djus ds ckn ipklksa yksx vk jgs gSaA e?; izns'k ls ,d ,DthD;kwfVo bathfu;j vk;s FksA iUnzg yk[k uxn vkSj ,d dkj nsus dk vkQj gSA lksprk gw¡ ogha dj yw¡A lqudj eSa ldrs esa vk x;kA ;g yM+dk latho ds iM+ksl esa jg jgk gSA ;g ckrsa blus latho dks Hkh crk;h gksaxhA rc esjk D;k gksxk\ lkr cts ds djhc latho vk;sA ge yksx ifjfpr gq,A ckgj gksVy esa [kkuk [kkus x;sA vHkh dejs esa dksbZ lkeku ugha gSA ,d ckYVh rd ugha gSA xSl ys vk;s gSa ysfdu u flfyaMj dh lhy VwVh gS u pwYgk iSfdax ls ckgj fudkyk x;k gSA ckrk;k fd Tokbu djds ?kj pys x;s FksA nks fnu igys vk;s gSAa ,d gh QksfYMax pkjik;h gS vkSj ,d gh foLrjA iou us viuh QksfYMax esjs fy, Hkst fn;k vkSj [kqn Q'kZ ij fcLrj yxk fy;kA iou us latho dks fcNkus ds fy, ,d pknj nh FkhA mls latho us fljgkus j[k fy;k vkSj uaxh pkjik;h ij lks x;sA lcsjs&lcsjs pk; dk rks loky gh ugha FkkA ihus ds fy, ikuh Hkh vk/kk fxykl gh feykA ikuh vk;k lcsjs lok lkr ctsaA cz'k djus x;k iou ds ckFk:e esaA ckYVh ogk¡ Hkh ugha FkhA ,d NksVk gjk IykfLVd dk Vc FkkA FkksM+h nwj ij jksMost dh psd iksLV FkhA latho us ogha ikl esa pk; fiyk;h vkSj dgk fd tks Hkh Qkbuy djsxa s cMs+ Hkb;k gh djsxa As mudk y[kuÅ dk irk uksV djk;k vkSj cl esa cSBk fn;kA yM+dk vPNk gS lathoA ljy] xEHkhj vkSj ikjn'khZA 24@04@1999 vkt ds le; esa Hkh ,slh xjhch ;k vHkko gS ;g dHkh u tku ikrk ;fn j?kqukFk ekek ds csVs dh ckjkr esa u vk;k gksrkA lbZ unh ds mRrjh fdukjs ij fpyfcyk cktkj ls iUnzg fd0eh0 if'peA yM+dh dk cki yqf/k;kuk dh fdlh QSDVjh esa dke djrk gSA tuokls esa lQsn jax dk ,d NksVk lk lkfe;kuk vkSj QksfYMax pkjikb;k¡A xn~ns] pknj] rfd;k oxSjg dqN ughaA ;g pkjikb;k¡ Hkh dsoy cjkfr;ksa ds fy,A ?kjkfr;ksa ds fy, tkfte fcNk FkkA tyiku esa dsoy phuh dk 'kjcr ftlesa fdlh pht dh cgqr gYdh xqykch jaxr FkhA [kkus dh DokfyVh rks cgqr [kjkcA ew¡x dh fcYdqy ifu;kgh eVeSyh nkyA bl Lrj dk pkoy dHkh [kkus dks D;k ns[kus dks Hkh ugha feyk FkkA fcuk lRr Lokn dkA ,dne jcM+h ;k ysbZ tSlkA lCth esa vkyw ds lkFk cSxu vkSj fdlh lkx dh ifRr;k¡A elkys ;k rsy dk ukeks fu'kku ughaA [kkrs le; nwYgk FkksM+h nsj rd dksagk;k jgkA rc ,d cqtqxZ lTtu us vkdj nwYgs ds gkFk esa X;kjg :i;s j[k dj dgk&vc [kkb;sA tks cnk gksxk feysxkA vkSjrksa us xkjh xkuk 'kq: fd;k&

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

tequk fdukjs dkUgk /ksuq pjkoS gksa dkSus vksaVs cbfB ds ugkbZ gk¡-------lhrkjke ls cuh---bZ------bZ----06@10@04 chekjh ds chlosa fnu dy y[kuÅ ls fnYyh ykdj csfV;ksa us ^,LdkVZ* esa HkrhZ djk;kA ,vjiksVZ ls ,Ecqysal esa vkrs le; FkksM+h nsj ds fy, ewNkZ lh vk;h ysfdu ckn esa [kqn gh mrj dj Oghy ps;j ij cSB x;kA ,Ecqyl as esa esjh u;h lSfa My NwV x;hA fQj ugha feyhA eu mlh ij V¡xk gSA bl vLirky esa ulksZa dh lsok vn~Hkqr gSA eqnsZ dks ftankdj nsus dk xq.kA nksigj esa lhus ij Hkkjhiu c<+ x;kA ewNkZ vkus tkus yxhA ysVs&ysVs jkek;.k dh Lrqfr;k¡ ;kn vkus yxha& uekfu'kk.k fuokZ.k :Ike~a foHkaqO;kide~ czge osnLo:ia] vta fuxqZ.k fufoZdYie fujhga----firkth us cpiu esa tks jVk;k Fkk vkSj ftUgsa eSaus ipkl lky ds foxr thou esa iyVdj fQj dHkh ugha nksgjk;k] irk ugha fdl dksus esa iM+h FkhaA vkt gkyr [kjkc gS rks D;ksa ;kn vk jgh gSa\ fVdV dVus dk Mj yx jgk gS u\ ulZ iwNrh gS& D;k cM+cM+k jgs gks\ fdlh dks cqykuk gS\ vkf[kjh oDr esa vc fdldks cqyk;saxs\ eu esa lksprk gw¡A vkokt ugha fudyrhA flj fgyk nsrk gw¡A 'kke dks vk;s ;kno ¼jktsUnz½ th vkSj latho thA cgqr lkjh e'khuksa vkSj ikbiksa ls f/kjs foa/ks ns[k dj cksys& D;k cgq:fi;k cus iMs+ gks nq"V f'kjksef.kA mB dj cSBksA Eksjs psgjs ij ped vk x;hA lpeqp mBus dh dksf'k'k djus yxk rks ulZ us euk dj fn;k ysfdu flj dks ?ksj dj yxk;h x;h e'khu dks FkksM+k ihNs dj fn;kA ;kno th ikl vk x;sA cksys& rqe gjkeh gksA lqUnj psgjksa ls f?kjs gks blfy, ?kj tkus dk tYnh uke ugha yksxsA eSa eqLdjk mBkA cspkjh lh eqLdjkgVA ikl [kM+h ulZ Hkh eqLdjkus yxhA latho th xEHkhj vkSj fpUrkrqj psgjs ls ns[krs jgsA fnukad 7 o 8 vDVwcj dh euksn'kk tks 13@10@04 dks ,d dkxt esa mrkjh x;h 07@10@04 nksigj rd dbZ MkDVj vk;sA dbZ txg tkWp ds fy, ys tk;k x;kA 'kke dks gfjukjk;.k th vkSj dFkkdkj nsoUs nz ¼[khjh½ vk;sA dbZ vU; fe=k vk;s Fks ysfdu mUgsa vanj ugha vkus fn;k x;kA I.C.U ds fo'kky gky esa chlksa ykbVsa ty jgh gSa fQj Hkh /kq¡/kyk /kq¡/kykA yxrk gS vkt vkf[kjh jkr gSA gkFk mB ugha jgkA iSj fgy ugha jgkA vfookfgr yM+fd;k¡ NksM+ dj ejus tSlk xqukg vkSj D;k gksxk\ ;g xqukg Hkh eq>ls gh gksuk FkkA e/; jkf=k dh ?kksj uhjork esas tc dgha fdlh rjg dh vkokt ugha gS] l?ku fpfdRlk d{k dh nhokj ij V¡xh bl ?kM+h dh fVd&fVd fdruh FkjkZgV iSnk dj jgh gSA tSls ,d&,d dne ?klhV dj ekSr ds eq¡g esa ys tk jgh gksA vHkh fdrus dne ckdh gSa\

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08@10@04 gYdh lh vk¡[k dh iyd >idkus ek=k ls eq¡g ds ikl viuk dku yxk nsrh gSa ulsaZA ,d ulZ gS tktZ vkSj ,d gS iwue HkV~VA bu nksuksa dh lsok Hkkouk ds vkxs gtkj ckj Hkh flj >qdkuk de gksxkA fdruh de mez vkSj fdruh T;knk lgu'khyrkA fcLrj ij gh fuR;deZ gks jgk gSA ogh lc dqN l¡Hkky jgh gSa] fcuk psgjs ij dksbZ f'kdu yk;sA iszepan blh mez essa x;sA js.kq blh mez esa x;sA yxrk gS esjk Hkh le; vk x;kA blh mez esaA dbZ fuxqZ.k ;kn vk jgs gSsa---vcgha mej eksjh ckjh js--vkbZ xouok dh ckjh & & & & & & lkbZa xou ysgs tk;¡ cnjh ek & & & & & & gkyS ukgha MksyS /khjs yb pyk dWgjok & & & & & & pkfj tus fefy Mksyk mBkosa tx ls ukrk VwVy gks dkSuksa Bxok uxfj;k ywVy gks--& & & & & & latho HkkbZ dgrs Fks le; u x¡okb;sA ftruk gks lds fy[k Mkfy,A vc rks muls HksaV Hkh u gksxh fd ekWQh ek¡xrkA lkspk Fkk ;g ftanxh fy[kus ds fy, vfiZr dj nwx¡ kA ogh ugha dj ldkA jko.k dh LoxZ dh lh<+h cukus dh ;kstuk dh rjg lkjs dke v/kwjs NksM+ dj tk jgk gw¡A 12@10@04 ulZ us dgk& ?kcjkb;s ugha vadyA dqN ugha gksxkA vc Bhd gks jgs gSaA fiNys rhu fnu dSls chrs] dqN ;kn ugha iM+rkA fnekx esa dsoy :bZ ds xksys tSls ckny rSjrs jgsA dkSu lh vkokt LoIu ;k dYiuk esa lquh dkSu lh ckgj ls] vyx djuk eqf'dyA lksp jgk gw¡] izd`fr dks pkfg, fd gj ejus okys dks gtkj nks gtkj lky esa ,d ekSdk nsuk pkfg,] okil vkdj bl nqfu;k dk] blesa vk;s ifjorZuksa dks ns[kus vkSj vpfEHkr gkus dkA gj ,d dks ugh arks de ls de egku ekus x;s yksxksa dks] QjkÅu dks] cq) dks] vjLrw dks] fldUnj dks] xSfyfy;ks dks] dksyEcl oxSjg dksA ;g eglwl djus ds fy, fd dSlh nqfu;k NksM+ dj os x;s Fks vkSj dSlh gks x;hA 13@10@12 vkt rks lqUnj psgjksa dks nwljh gh utj ls ns[k jgk gw¡A p¡xk\ iszepUn dh dgkuh ^vkcs tete^ ;kn vk;h vkSj eqLdjk mBkA 'kk;n vkt vkbZ- lh- ;w- ls NqV~Vh fey tk;A 14@10@12 lcsjs vk;s nhid tSuA crk;k fd vc riZ.k dk funZ's ku xksfoan fugykuh ls djkus dh lksp jgs gSaA lEidZ gks x;k gSA 218

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nksigj esa vk;s dkerkukFk th vkSj vkj0 ds0 ikyhoky lkgcA dy dkerkukFk th dk ukVd [ksyk x;k Fkk fnYyh esAa mlh flyflys esa vk;s FksA 'kke dks gfjukjk;.k th vk;s] /ku ds fyQkQs ds lkFkA ,dk/k fnu esa fMLpktZ gksus ij /ku dh t:jr iMsx+ hA esjs chekj gksus ds dkj.k iSls dk rqjar bUrtke ugha gqvkA ;g ckr gfjukjk;.k th dks fdlus crk;h\ 'kk;n iRuh usA os cksys& nks fnu ds fy, ckgj tk jgk gwA¡ brus /ku ds ckn vc fdlh vkSj ls ek¡xus dh t:jr ughas jg tk;sxhA vkSj fdlh us Hkh Qksu ij ;k feyus ij ugha iwNk fd iSls dh t:jr gS\ vkSj iafMr th iwNs ugha] lh/ks ysdj vk x;sA 29@06@1998 izes pan ij bu fnuksa nf{k.kiafFk;ksa dk geyk rst gks x;k gSA bl lUnHkZ esa v[kckj esa izdkf'kr lnkuan 'kkgh dh ;g dfork O;aX; ds ek/;e ls bl "kM+;a=k dks izHkkoh <ax ls Li"V djrh gSa& j[kh ugha nk<+h lthyh dHkh pwM+hnkj iktkek vkSj 'ksjokuh iguh ugha x;s ugha igkM+ ij isM+ ij ?kj cuk;k ugha jg x;s tehu ds tehu ij vf}rh; rks gq, ugha fy[kk ugha 'ks[kj lqeu efr;k;k ygjk;k thou ds fpjUru iz'u rks l/ks ugha ln~xfr] Bkdqj dk dq¡vk] nw/k dk nke vkSj lok lsj xsgw¡ fy[k dj djrs jgs FksFkjbZ uwu rsy ydM+h esa jgs ijs'kku gksjh xkscj /kfu;k flfy;k gYdw esa gksrs jgs gykdku izsepUn! Rkqe dkgs ds gq, egku\ 18@05@47 vkt fnu Hkj cks[kkjsiqjs ds yksd xk;d ekrkQsj ds xk;s yksdxhr Vsi djrs jgssA ekrkQsj iSny ?kwe ?kwe dj xk¡o &xk¡o pwu&iku csprs gSa vkSj xkrs jgrs gSaA cPpksa ds 'kksj ls fc?u u iM+s blfy, mUgsa vkWxu esa ykdj ckgj dk ntoktk can dj fy;kA FkksM+h nsj ckn ek¡ us njoktk [kV[kVk;k& eSa Hkh lquw¡xhA eSa ladksp ds ukrs ,dkWr pkgrk Fkk fd irk ugha D;k QwgM+ ikrj lquk,¡ ekrkQsjA ysfdu ek¡ dks dSls jksdrkA ek¡ ds ihNs&ihNs vkSj yksx Hkh vk x;sA xhr rks dbZ lquk, ekrkQsj us ysfdu ,d xhr us lcdh vk¡[kksa esa ikuh yk fn;kA mldk la{ksi% & ,d jktk ?kksM+s p< dj f'kdkj djus tk jgs FksA jkLrs esa ,d dq,¡ ij ,d uo;kSouk ikuh Hkj jgh FkhA og jktk dks ns[k dj eksfgr gks x;hA mlus jktk dks jksd dj dgk&cVksghA vki I;kls yx jgs gSaA vkb;s] ikuh ihdj rÌr gks tkb;sA rÌr gksus dk iq.; eq>s nhft,A fdlh dks rÌr djus] fdlh dh I;kl cq>kus ls cM+k iq.; ugha gS bl nqfu;k esaA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

jktk :dsA ikuh fi;sA r`Ir gq, vkSj viuh jkg pys x;sA uo;kSouk dh I;kl dh vksj dksbZ /;ku ugha fn;kA 'kke dks jktegy esa jktk [kkuk [kkus cSBs rks mUgsa [kkus dh Fkkyh [kwu ls yky fn[khA mUgkasus jkuh dks cqykdj crk;kA jkuh us dgk fd eq>s rks Fkkyh esa [kkuk gh fn[k jgk gSA vkidks [kwu fn[kus dk eryc gS fd ;k rks fdlh dk izse Bqdjk;k gS] ;k 'kj.kkxr ij gfFk;kj pyk;k gSA jktk dks vk"kp;Z gqvk fd eSus rks jkLrs dh dksbZ ckr jkuh dks crk;k ughaaA bUgksaus dSls tkuk\ iwNk& mik; D;k gSA & iwjh ckr crkb;sA iwjh ckr lqudj jkuh us dgk & blh ne tkb;sA mldh ea'kk iwjh dfj,A jktk ?kksM+k nkSM+krs x;sA lcsjs dq,¡ ij igq¡psA ogk¡ uo;kSouk rks ugha Fkh ysfdu dq¡, ds cxy dne ds isM+ dh Mky esa yky pksyh V¡xh FkhA jktk us pksyh ls iwNk& rq>s iguus okyh dgk¡ x;h\ pksyh us crk;k fd iguus okyh rks dq¡, esa Mwc dj ej x;hA eq>s fu'kkuh ds rkSj ij Mky esa Vk¡x x;h fd og cVksgh iw¡Nus t:j tk;sxkA rqe gky crkus ds fy, ;gk¡ jgksA ykSVus ij jkuh us le>k;k fd dke ds o'khHkwr ;qorh dk fny rksM+us dk iki 'kj.kkxr dh gR;k ds iki ls Hkh cM+k gksrk gSA 15@08@1995 ds'kj dh ek¡ vk;h gSaA >aMk jksg.k djds ykSVs rks mUgksaus iwNk& vkidh fQYe dk uke D;k gS] ftldh 'kwfVax fiNys lky gqbZ gSA & mldk uke gS frfj;k pfjRrjA uke rks cf<+;k gSA mldk fdLlk D;k gS\ dslj dh ek¡ vDlj gesa yksdxhr vkSj yksd dFkk,¡ crkrh lqukrh gSaA eaSus la{ksi esa fQYe dh ^LVksjh* crk;hA lqudj mUgksaus dgk& ;g rks frfj;k pfjRrj gqvk ughaA frfj;k pfjRrj ds pgcPpk esa iM+rk gS vkneh rks mldh NRrhlksa ls vdy xqe gks tkrh gSA blesa rks yM+dh gh ftcg gks x;hA & vki LVksjh tkurh gS vlyh frfj;k pfjRrj dhA & u tkus fdruhA & rks dksbZ lqukb;sA & 'kke dks lquk;saxsA Qqjlr lsA 'kke dks mUgksaus lquk;k& ,d fdlku dks viuh iRuh ds pky&pyu ij 'kd gks x;kA mlus iwNk rks iRuh us badkj fd;kA dle [kkus yxhA ifr us dgk& eq>s fo'okl ugha gks jgk gSA >wBh dgha dhA frfj;k pfjRrj fn[kkrh gSA mlus dgk& frfj;k pfjRrj fn[kkÅ¡xh rks iukg ekWx yksxsA iSj ij fxj dj ekQh ek¡xksxsA & D;k\ ekQh\ rqels\ iSj ij fxj dj\ & gk¡] gk¡] iSj ij fxjdjA ukd jxM+ djA & D;k cdrh gks\

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

& vktek ds ns[k yksA & vkSj ugha ekWxk rks\ & ftrus fnu ugha ekxrs mrus fnu jkst xkWo ds chpks chp rqEgkjk pkj ykr [kkus dks rS;kj gwA¡ >ksVa k idM+ dj [klhVrs gq, chp xkWao esa ys pyuk vkSj ekj dj okil ykukA & iDdh\ & iDdhA exj ;g ckr rqEgkjs vkSj esjs vykok fdlh dks irk ugha yxuh pkfg,A tks rhljs dks crk;sxk og 'krZ gkj tk;sxkA & iDdkA & rks pyks vkt dk ikWp ykr blh le; ekjrs vkvksA ifr >ksaVk idM+ dj [khprs gq, iRuh dks xkWo ds chpksa&chp yk;k vkSj ikWp ykr yxk fn;kA Ekkj [kkrh vkSjr fpYyk&fpYyk dj mls ljkius yxhA yksx tqV x;sA iwNus ysxs& D;ksa ekj jgk gS\ & bldk fnekx [kjkc gS vkSj esjk ulhc [kjkc gS tks blds iYys cW/khA & rqe crkvks th] D;ks ekj jgs gks\ & rqels erycA esjh vkSjr gSA eSa ekj jgk gwWA nks rhu fnu ekj [kkus ds ckn ftl [ksr esa lcsjs fdlku dks gy uk/kuk Fkk mlesa ml vkSjr us tkdj jkr esa ,d cM+h eNyh xkM+ fn;kA lcsjs fdlku gy tksrus yxkA vkSjr [ksr dh ?kkl chuus yxhA vpkud Qkj esa yx dj cM+h lh eNyh fudyhA ns[k dj fdlku [kq'k gks x;kA iRuh dks mls idM+krs gq, cksyk& ys py dj cukA nksigj esa eNyh Hkkr [kk;saxsA nksigj esa fdlku [ksr tksr dj ykSVrs gh cksyk& [kkuk fudkyA & [kkuk ugkuk ckn esaA igys pyks ikWp ykr rks ekj vkvksA & NksM+A D;k jkst jkst ikWp ykrA & ughaA 'krZ rks 'krZA Ykkr [kkrs gq, og fpYykrh jghA mls ikxy ludh crkrh jghA YkkSVdj [kkuk ijkslk& ued HkkrA & vjs] eNyh dgk¡ gS\ & eNyh\ og rks eSa [kk x;hA & lc\ vdsys\ & [kkus cSBh rks [kkrh gh pyh x;hA fdlku xqLls ls vkx ccwyk gks x;kA lcsjs ls fnekx esa Fkkyh esa eNyh ukp jgh FkhA yxk cSyksa dks ihVus okys iSus ls iRuh dks ihVusA og fpYykrh gqbZ ckgj HkkxhA yksx fQj nkSM+ dj vk;sA vHkh& vHkh rks ikWp ykr ekj dj ?kj ys x;k FkkA vc fQj fiVkbZA MaMs lsA D;k ckr gS\ & bUgha ls iwfN,A Ikfr us [ksr esa eNyh feyus vkSj iRuh }kjk idk dj vdsys [kk tkus dh crk;hA iRuh ls iwNk rks mlus mYVs xkWo okyks ls iwN fy;k& vki yksx Hkh rks brus fnuksa ls gy tksr jgs gSaA vki yksxksa dks Hkh dHkh [ksr esa eNyh feyh\ fQj blh nk<+h tkj dks dSls fey x;h\ jkst ikWp ykr ekj dj rlYyh ugha gqbZ rks MaMk mBk fy;kA

yegh

219

eSa dg jgh gwW fd bldk fnekx [kjkc gks jgk gSA fdlh fnu ekj Mkysxk rks iwjs xkWo dks gfRr;kjh yxsxhA ifr ds Øks/k dk var ughaA >wBk cuk fn;k lkyh usA ikxy cuk fn;kA nkWr ihlrs gq, fQj ihVus yxkA vc xkWo okyks dks ;dhu gks x;k fd lpeqp ikxy gks jgk gSA lcus fey dj mls isM+ ls ckW/k fn;kA c¡/ks jgus nks tc rd fnekx Bhd ugha gksxkA ogha [kkuk ihuk nsrs jgksA nks fnu c¡/ks&c¡/ks nsag vdM x;hA rhljs fnu iRuh [kkuk ysdj x;h rks mlds iSj iM+ dj ekQh ekWxus yxkA cksyk&eSa gkj dcwy djrk gw¡A frfj;k pfjRrj ls ikj ikuk dfBu gSA 05@01@98 vkt ds fgUnqLrku esa [kcj Fkh fd vc cafn;ksa dks U;wVªhuxsV] cM+h] iko jksVh] jktek vkfn fn;k tk;sxkA iRuh vkdj lkeus cSBha rks eSaus dgk& vkt jktek dh cM+h ;kn vk jgh gSA & rks idkrs gSaA vkSj Hkh dbZ ;knsa vk jgh gSaA iRuh pkSdUuh gqbZ& tSls\ & vc tSls D;k crk;sa\ & ugha] crkb;sA tSls djseqvk dk lkxA vkSj\ vkSj xUukA vkSj\ &clA eSa eqLdjk;kA & ugha] vkSj vkxs fcf<+,A os Hkh eqLdjkbZaA & vc ugh c<sa+xsA [krjk gSA & rc HkhA FkksM+k lk cf<+,A & rqEgsa lc irk gSA ys vkb;sA & dksbZ Qk;nk ughaA & D;ksa \ Eku yks vk"kk<+ dh unh dh ;kn vk jgh gSA v"kk<+ esa unh meM+h Fkh A rc ns[kk FkkA v"kk<+ dc chr x;kA ck<+ dc dh mrj x;hA ogk¡ jsr feysxhA nksuksa ikV lw[ks leery gksaxsA eu dk v"kk<+ dHkh ugha lw[krkA mlh dk /;ku dhft, vkSj jktek dk Lokn yhft,A 24@04@97 lcsjs ds'ko frokjh ysdj pys VquVqfu;k igkM+ ¼ckWnk½ fn[kkusA jkLrs esa mUgkssaus vius ftys izrkix<+ ds lqjkth xM+fj;k dk fdLlk lquk;kA crk;k fd lqjkth dk vlyh uke vc mUgsa Hkh ugha irkA lqjkth cuus esa dksbZ ck/kk u vk;s blfy, mUgksua s fookg ugha fd;kA egkRek xkW/kh dk Hkk"k.k lquus ds fy, os vius ?kj ls 40 ehy iSny pydj bykgkckn igq¡psA okil tkus ij tehankj ds dkfjanks us ekj dj muds vkxs ds Åij uhps okys pkjksa nkWr rksM+ fn;sA os dbZ ckj tsy x;s ysfdu mUgsa Lora=krk laxzke dh isa'ku ugha feyrhA iwNus ij dgrs gSa& bruk ;kn gS fd nks ;k rhu ckj izrkix< dh tsy esa 220

yegh

vkSj ,d ckj uSuh tsy esa can gq, FksA lu eghuk oxSjg vc dgk¡ ;kn jgsxkA bl le; os lRrklh vB~Bklh lky ds gSaA frokjh th crkrs gSa fd ,d ckj eSua s dgk& vkb;s] vki ds fy, dqjrk /kksrh [kjhn nsaA os cksys& D;k gksxk\ ;g gS rks tks igus gSA & ;g rks vc QV x;k gSA & ftuxh Hkj rks QVk gh igurs jgsA u;k iguuk ^vudql^ yxrk gSA Lkksprk gwW ,d fnu izrkix<+ tkdj lqjkth ls feyw¡ vkSj mUgs vius o`gn miU;kl dk ik=k cukÅ¡A ekpZ o`jLifrokj 1993 Mk;jh dk ys[k ?kj esa xksdhZ dk miU;kl ^os rhUk* cgqr fnuksa ds iM+k FkkA fdldk gS\ dc ?kj esa vk;k] irk ughaA 'kk;n tkSuiqj ds vt; dqekj th dk gksA vHkh rd eSus i<+k ugha FkkA igyh ekpZ dks oksf/ klRo vk;sA mUgksaus ns[kdj iz'kalk dhA rc eSaus i<+uk "kq: fd;kA FkksM+k&FkksM+kA vkt 07@03@1993 dh izkr% rd i<+ x;kA vn~Hkqr gSA lkjk miU;kl gh iBUkh; gS ij var rks xtc dk gSA bY;k ds vanj iuirk vijk/k cks/k fdl rjg <+ksxh vkSj dqfVy U;k; O;oLFkk dks csudkc djrk gS] [kqn mls fdl izdkj vlUrqfyr dj nsrk gs] rkR;kuk dks viuh j[ksy ?kksf"kr djds fdl rjg iwjh ikVhZ dks vO;ofLFkr dj nsrk gS] fdruk leFkZ o.kZu gSA bu lcdkA Hkk"kk vkSj m)j.k xtc ds gSa& mnkgj.kkFkZ %& vius lkfFk;ksa dh Øwjrk dk f'kdkj bY;k vius pkpk ,oa HkkbZ ls iwNrk& Hkxoku QSlyk dc djsxk buds vU;k; dk\ ¼i`0 33½  bY;k dk thou ?kVuk foghu FkkA tSls dksbZ isap fdlh cM+h lh 'kksj djus okyh e'khu esa ?kwerk gSA ¼i`0 80½  dejs esa va/ksjk ekuks fgy jgk FkkA ¼i`0 51½  eSa fdlh [kkl pht ds fy, izkFkZuk ugha djuk pkgrk FkkA [kkyh izkFkZuk djuk pkgrk Fkk] clA ckdh mldh ethZ dh ckr gS-- fd og tks pkgs eq>s ns nsA ¼i`0 56½  uhpk lk vkSj QSyk gqvk edku lh/kk /kjrh ls mHkjrk gqvk yxrk Fkk] ekuksa mles u;h tM+s fudy vk;h gksaA ¼i`0 58½  vkneh thrk jgrk gS vkSj ;g Hkh Hkwy tkrk gS fd mldk ?kj dgk¡ gS\ ¼i`0 72½  vkokjk ?kqeDdM+ ikosy dgrk gS fd--- tc isV Hkjk gksrk gS rks ,d gh bPNk gksrh gS fd pyrs&pyrs /kjrh ds Nksj rd igq¡p tkÅ¡A ¼i`0 76½  yksx dgrs gS fHk[kkjh cPps bZlk elhg ds NksVs HkkbZ gksrs gSAa ¼i`0 82½  fdrkc i<+rs gSa rks yxrk gS nwljh nqfu;k esa igqp¡ x;s gSAa fdrkc [kRe gksrh gS rks yxrk gS vpkud vkleku ls uhps fxj iM+s gSaA ¼i`0 86½  ftUnxh gekjs lkFk csgwnk etkd dj jgh gS ¼i` 86½ ¼mijksDr dFku bY;k ikosy ;kdkso vkfn cnulhc cPpksa ds dFkksidFku gSa½

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

6 ekpZ 'kfuokj 1993  ;g fBBkbZ gS fd pksj dks mlds eq¡g ij pksj dg fn;k tk;A vxj ,d bZekunkj vkSj ukS cnek'k gSa rks bZekunkj dk vatke cqjk gksxkA tks fxurh esa T;knk gksrs gSa ogh Bhd ekus tkrs gSaA bZekunkjh dks blh rjg ns[kuk pkfg,A ¼i`0 95½ ^^eSa iSrkyhl cjl dk gks x;k vkSj esjs ikl ;kn djus dks dqN ugha gSA yxrk gS eSa tUetkr vU/kk vkSj cgjk gwA¡ eq>s cl ,d ckr ;kn gS fd esjs nk¡r ges'kk lnhZ vkSj Hkw[k ls ctrs jgrs Fks vkSj esjs eq¡g ij ges'kk ekj dk fu'kku jgrk FkkA esjs cky dku vkSj gfM~M;k¡ lgh lyker dSls cp x;h ;g rks eSa le> gh ugha ikrkA vxj dksbZ pht eq>s Qsad dj ugha ekjh x;h rks og Fkh pwYgkA ysfdu blls Hkh eq>s bruh ckj Vdjk;k x;k fd bldh fxurh Hkh ;kn ugha gSA eq>s ihVk tkrkA esjh /kqukbZ gksrh vkSj ikuh esa Mqck;k tkrk ysfdu eSa gj ckj ftank cpdj fudy vkrkA eq>s ihl dj pwjk cuk fn;k x;kA dkV dj esjs VqdMs+&VqdMs+ vyx dj fn, x;sa ysfdu eSa tl dk rl gw¡A --- ,d ckj Åij okys us eq>s vPNh rjg ns[kk] g¡lk vkSj viuk flj fgykdj cksyk& bldk dqN ugha fd;k tk ldrkA** ¼i`0 106 107½ ¼ek"kk dk cki vdkfMZ;u ctkus okyk eksph isQhZ'dk dgrk gS½  xqLlk mlds fny ij ,d BaMs cks> dh ynk gqvk FkkA ¼i`0 115½  uQjr dh Hkkouk BaMs lk¡Ik dh rjg ygjk jgh FkhA ¼i`0 119½  Mkdqvksa ds Msjksa esa [kq'kgkyh jgrh gSA tks yksx Hkxoku dks pqukSrh nsrs gSa mu ij dHkh dksbZ vk¡p ugha vkrhA muds gkFkksa esa Hkxoku cgqr nsrk gSA ¼i`0 129½  pksj uxj ifj"kn ds lnL; pqus tkrs gSaA os edkuksa] nqdkuksa] 'kjkc [kkuksa ds ekfyd gksrs gSaA ,slk D;ksa gS fd lc dqN pksjksa ds gh ulhc esa gSA esjs ulhc esa dqN D;ksa ugha gSA eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd dqN esjs ulhc esa Hkh gksA --- eSa Hkh pkgrk gw¡ fd esjs ikl irywu gks] ?kM+h gks] yksx esjk Hkh vknj djsaA eSa fdl ckr esa muls de gwA¡ eSa muls csgrj gwA¡ fQj Hkh ;g lc esjs fy, ugha gSA ¼i`0 130½ ¼bY;k dgrk gS vius fe=k ls½ ist 132 ls 134 rd mldh nq[kn Hkkoukvks dk o.kZu gSA  vLirky esa chekj iM+k&iM+k vdsys esa lkspus yxrk Fkk fd eSa cgjk] xw¡xk vkSj vU/kk gks x;k gw¡A tSls dksbZ nqRdkjk gqvk dqRrs dk fiYyk xM~<s esa Mky fn;k x;k gksA ¼i`0 135½  os ,d nwljs ds 'kCnksa dks >iVrs] rsth ls mUgsa yksdrs vkSj nwljksa ij Qsadrs gq, pys tk jgs FksA ¼i`0 140½  osjk dh lqUnjrk dks ,d Vd ns[krk gDdk&cDdk bY;k mlds lkeus ,sls [kM+k Fkk tSls "kgn dh ukn ds leus dksbZ Hkkyw [kM+k gksA ¼i`0 144½

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

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osjk ls dgrk gS bY;k& rqEgkjs iki cQZ dh rjg gSaA rqEgkjs eqLdjkrs gh fi?ky tkrs gSaA ¼i`0 151½  nqdkunkj dh bY;k }kjk gR;k djus dk o.kZu cgqr vPNk cu iM+k gSA  fdl izdkj ,slh ftanxh fcrk;h tk;s ftlesa u eSa fdlh dks dksbZ uqdlku igq¡pkÅ¡ u dksbZ eq>s dksbZ uqdlku igq¡pk,A eq>s ,slh fdrkc pkfg, ftlesa ;g crk;k x;k gksA ¼i`0 215½  rkR;kuk gY;k ls djrh gS& eqgCcr ,slh ohekjh gS tks cgqr tYnh vPNh gks tkrh gSA --- dHkh&dHkh ,slk Hkh gksrk gS fd iRuh dks vius ifr ls eqgCcr Hkh gks tkrh gSA ¼i`0 247½  xjhcksa ds [kwu vkSj vk¡lqvksa dh cw¡n LoxZ esa tkdj ;kdwr vkSj eksrh cu x;haA ¼i`0 251½  bY;k vkSj rkR;kuk dk lekxe o.kZu& ^xtc^ ¼i`0 274½  dk¡irh gqbZ maxfy;ksa ls ek"kk us vius cVu [kksys vkSj bY;k dks viuh NksVh&NksVh yVdh gqbZ <hyh Nkfr;k¡ fn[kk;h ftu ij txg&txg dkys /kCcs Fks tSls fdlh us mUgsa pck;k gksA ¼i`0 317½  dsryh dk <Ddu eLr gksdj Vu&Vu dh vkokt dj jgk FkkA ¼i`0 336½  ,d txg taxy dk o.kZu djrs gq, fy[kk gS& ,d fcpZ dk yEck&pkSM+k isM taxy ls ,d QykZax nwj vdsyk QM+k FkkA tSls mls taxy ls [knsM+ fn;k x;k gksA 10 ekpZ cq/kokj] 1993 ist 337 ij dfczLrku dk o.kZu vn~Hkqr gS&lUukVs esa rrS;k fHkufHkuk jgh FkhaA /kwi esa nks lQsn frrfy;k¡ ,d nwljs dk ihNk dj jgh FkhaA /kwi esa Hkquxs ewd NykWx yxk jgs FksA ?kkl vkSj >kfM+;k¡ gqed dj /kjrh ls izdk'k dh vksj c<+ tkuk pkgrh FkhaA lcdks jks'kuh vkSj gok dks ih tkus dh vkSj bl lEiUu /kjrh ds jl jax vkSj xa/k dks lqxa/k vkSj lkSUn;Z esa cny nsus dh mrkcyh FkhA gj txg thou fot;h fn[kk;h ns jgk FkkA thou lnk fot;h jgsxkA  esjk iki fny dks oSls gh dpksVrk jgrk Fkk tSls twrk ik¡o dh m¡xfy;ksa dks dkVrk gSA ¼i`0 368½  okfjl essa lM+d dkWirh gqbZ lh yx jgh FkhA lkeus dk ?kj Hkhxk vkSj >Yyk;k lk [kM+k FkkA 368  eSa nqcyk vkSj detksj gks x;k gwA¡ bu vk¡lv q ksa ds lkFk esjk lkjk lRr cg tkrk gSA fi;DdM+ nqf[k;kjk cw<k dgrk gSA  dk'k eq>s ekywe gksrk fd dkSu lh rkdr rqe yksxksa ¼lwn[kksjksa] 'kks"kdks]a cnek'kks½a dk lQk;k dj ldrh gSA ysfdu eq>s ekywe ugha gSA ¼i`0 408½  'osr dcwrj mls eksVs pchZ okys 'osrolu iw¡thifr;ksa dh rjg yxrs gaA 'kkfUr ds nwr ughaA

yegh

221

222

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vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

fpV~ B h&i=h cLrh] 3-11-87 fiz; HkkbZ] vkius esjh dgkuh ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* ij bu fnuksa gksus okyh O;kid ppkZ vkSj ml ij mBk;h tkus okyh vkifÙk;ksa ds lUnHkZ esa esjh jk; tkuuk pkgk gSA ;g lp gS fd ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* ds izdk'ku ds lkFk gh bl dgkuh ds i{k vkSj foi{k esa vlk/kkj.k :i ls i=kksa dh ck<+ vk xbZA jkst dh Mkd esa vk/ks ntZu i=k] vkSj ;g flyflyk eghuksa pykA rc rd ^gal* us iwjs o"kZ esa izdkf'kr viuh dgkfu;ksa esa bl dgkuh dks izFke iqjLdkj vFkok fo'ks"k ikfjJfed nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh vkSj blh ds lkFk fQj ,d ckj i=kksa] vkykspukvksa vkSj izR;kykspukvksa dk nkSj 'kq: gks x;k tks ;g i=k fy[kus rd tkjh gSA vke ikBdksa ds lkFk&lkFk fgUnh ds vkykspdksa vkSj dFkkdkjksa ;Fkk&MkW- ijekuUn JhokLro] jktsUnz jko] fxfjjkt fd'kksj] latho] pUnz eksgu iz/kku] JhukFk] cyjke vkSj HkkypUn frokM+h bR;kfn us Hkh viuh viuh i{k vkSj foi{k dh izfrfØ;k ls] voxr djk;kA MkW- ijekuUn JhokLro dh v/;{krk esa xksj[kiqj esa gqbZ frfj;k pfjÙkj dh xks"Bh iwjh xekZgV ds lkFk lqcg ls 'kke rd yxkrkj pyrh jg xbZA yxHkx ;gh fLFkfr vU; LFkkuksa ij vk;ksftr bl dgkuh dh xksf"B;ksa esa ns[kus vFkok lquus dks feyhA vHkh gky esa cLrh esa vk;ksftr dFkk ys[kd lEesyu esa eq[; oDrkvksa MkW- ijekuUn JhokLro] latho] cyjke rFkk MkW- pUnznso jk; bR;kfn ds Hkk"k.k esa] fofHkUu izlaxksa esa ckj&ckj frfj;k pfjÙkj dh ppkZ vkbZ vkSj bl dgkuh ds lUnHkZ esa bu oDrkvksa us Jksrk oxZ dks mRlkfgr vkSj mRrsftr fd;kA eq[; :i ls dgkuh dh vkykspuk blds vUr dks ysdj gSA foeyh us fonzksg D;ksa ugha fd;k\ foljke dks ltk D;ksa ugha feyh\ gekjs ;gk¡ ds lkfgR; esa iqjkus tekus ls ;g crk;k tkrk jgk gS fd tc vR;kpkj c<+xs k rks Hkxoku dk vorkj gksxkA os vR;kpkjh dk uk'k dj nsaxs vkSj turk ds ftEes dsoy rkyh ctkuk vkSj t; t; dkj djuk 'ks"k jgsxkA blfy, ge vkt viuh ftUnxh esa Hkh >sy jgs vR;kpkj ds fo#) Lo;a lkewfgd :i ls ugha [kM+s gksrsA pkSjkgs ij fdlh dks xksyh ekj nh tk;] fdlh L=kh dks csvkc: dj fn;k tk;] vigj.k gks tk; dgus dk rkRi;Z dksbZ Hkh vuSfrd dk;Z gks] ge gtkjksa dh la[;k esa gksrs gq, Hkh feV~Vh gksrs gSaA ge bUrtkj djrs gSa fd iqfyl vk;sxh vkSj ogh vijkf/k;ksa dks idM+sxh ;k fQYeh vankt esa dksbZ ghjks vk;sxk] vdsys lcdks ekjsxk ge viuh f[kM+dh ls >kad dj dsoy rek'kk ns[ksaxsA ,sls gh yksxksa dh ek¡x jgrh gS fd foeyh [kqn fonzksg djs vkSj ge dgkuh ds vUr rd ldq'ky igq¡pdj lUrq"V gks tk;saA ;g /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckr gS fd ftl foeyh dh dgkuh ^frfj;k pfjÙkj*

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

esa fy[kh xbZ gS og foeyh dHkh bl dgkuh dks ugha i<+sxh] i<+ gh ugha ldrhA i<+saxs ge vkSj vki ;kuh lekt vkSj ;g t:jh gS fd lekt pSrU; gks] lekt esa bl vekuoh; fLFkfr ds izfr tkxj.k vk;s] fojks/k vkSj fonzksg dh fLFkfr iSnk gks vkSj ,slk ;FkkFkZ dks mlds uXure :i esa fpf=kr djds gh fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,slh rY[kh ds lkFk tks lekt dks >d>ksjs] txk;s] pSrU; cuk;sA O;fDr fo'ks"k }kjk dh xbZ fgalk ;k fojks/k dh vis{kk ;g vf/kd mi;ksxh gksxk fd iwjs oxZ ;k iwjs lekt esa xyr fLFkfr;ksa ,oa d`R;ksa ds izfr fojks/k dh izo`fÙk iSnk gksA dgkuh ds iqjkus Vkbi ds dqN ikBd leL;k ds lkFk mlds lek/kku dh mEehn Hkh ys[kd ls djrs gSaA esjh utj esa ys[kd lkekU;tu ls cM+k ugha gksrkA ys[kd }kjk fn;s x;s lek/kku ls vf/kd mi;ksxh og lek/kku gksrk gS tks lekt] lewg ;k oxZ }kjk lksp le>dj fuf'pr fd;k tkrk gSA esjh utj esa lekt dks vU;k; ;k 'kks"k.k ds fo#) tkx`r dj nsuk gh ys[ku dh lcls cM+h lkFkZdrk gSA dqN yksxksa us Fkkuk iqfyl ds ekSds ij u igq¡pus vFkok nkxus dh ?kVuk dks vlEHko ekuk gS ysfdu tks Fkkuk iqfyl ls vk;s fnu :c: gks jgs gSa vFkok ftudh ftUnxh xkao ls tqMh+ gqbZ gS mudh n`f"V esa ;g ?kVuk drbZ vlEHko ugha gksxhA tks dsoy fQYeksa esa xkao ns[kk djrs gSa] mudh vkykspuk dk ewY; gh D;k gS\ jgh ckr foljke dks mlds vijk/k dh ltk feyus dh rks vkt dh O;oLFkk esa fdrus vijkf/k;ksa dks muds fd, dh ltk feyrh gS\ gtkj esa ,d nks dks vkt ds ys[kd dks gtkj esa ,d nks ds mnkgj.k ls lekt ds ;FkkFkZ dks jax nsuk mfpr gksxk ;k blds foijhr fLFkfr dks fpf=kr djukA esjh utj esa gkjuk ;k thruk mruk egRoiw.kZ ugha gSA ftruk la?k"kZ dks tkjh j[krs tkukA fceyh dgha VwVh ugha gSA og vUr rd yM+rh jgh gSA vkidk f'koewfrZ fcØh dj vf/kdkjh cLrh Jh ';ke flag ^lq'khy* lEiknd&j?kqdqy VkbEl ,Q&245] y{ehuxj fnYyh&110092 cLrh] 6-6-1978 fiz; HkkbZ] vkidk i=k ;Fkk le; fey x;k FkkA bl le; vki okil fnYyh tkus dh rS;kjh esa gksaxsA vkius fy[kk Fkk fd vki cLrh gksrs

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gq, fnYyh tk;saxsA ;fn ,slk gksxk rks eqykdkr dk volj feysxkA eksgu th ls feyus dk volj feys rks vo'; fefy;sxkA vkids edku vFkok tehu ds ckjs esa ge yksxksa us ckr fd;k FkkA bl laca/k esa ,d fopkj esjs eu esa ;g vk jgk gS fd ;fn vkidh dkuwuh n`f"V ls tehu vFkok edku ys ysa rks ml ij vkidks ;wfuoflZVh dh rjQ ls lok yk[k #i;s dk yksu Hkh fey tk;sxk vkSj ;g Hkh ckr gS fd dkuwuh n`f"V ls lgh tehu ;k ¶ySV fu'p; gh xSj dkuwuh tehu ls csgrj bykds esa gksxkA vxj lok yk[k #i;s rd dh tehu [kjhnus dk tksxkM+ esjs fopkj ls dj ldrs gSa] vkSj ;fn bruh /kujkf'k esa nks dejs dk ¶ySV Hkh fey tk; rks cqjk ugha gSA oSls vkids cxy esa tks vdsyk dejk gS mlds ekfyd ls ,d&nks ckj vo'; fefy;sA pkgs ;g eku dj fd mruk le; vki VªkfQd tke esa Q¡l dj fcrk fn,A eq>s okjk.klh ,d ljdkjh dk;Z ls vkuk vko';d gks x;k gS blfy, vki fnYyh ls okilh esa b/kj ls vk;saxs rks vkids lkFk pyw¡xkA b/kj ,d 'kknh ds flyflys esa 13] 14] 15 gks ldrk gS eSa xk¡o tkÅ¡A 'ks"k dq'ky gSA mÙkj nhft,xkA vkidk f'koewfrZ 7-10-87 fiz; cU/kq] vkidk i=k feykA i<+dj fdruk nq[k gqvk] crkuk laHko ugha gSA vk¡lw fudy vk;sA eSa rks ekurk Fkk fd ;fn esjs ;gk¡ vkus ij vkidks izk.k dk Hkh ladV gks vkSj eSa cqykÅa rks vki vo'; vk;sxa As vc vki Li"V dj jgs gSa fd vki viuh enn blfy, ugha nsaxs fd eSaus dqN ,sls yksxksa ls Hkh enn ek¡x yh gS ftudks vki ukilUn djrs gSaA D;k ;g izkS<+ lksp gSA ,slk djds vki eq>s vkgr dj jgs gSa ;k mu yksxksa dksA vkidks ysdj tks ;nk dnk mu yksxksa ls eSa vkgr gksrk jgk gw¡ vkSj gksrk jgwx¡ k mls Hkh vkius cSyl as fd;k eq>s gh vkgr djdsA vkidk uke i<+dj os ugha vk;s vkSj mudk i<+dj vki ugha vk;sA [kwc jghA ek=k rhu yksxksa ds Hkze.k ds fy, eSua s ;g dk;ZØe cuok;k FkkA vki dV x;s] gks ldrk gS esjh ,slh gh fdlh uknkuh ls latho Hkh u vk;sA vkSj eSaus tks xkM+h&?kksM+k dk reke izca/k fd;k mls ns[kdj---A vdsys Hkksyk HkkbZ t:j vk;saxs ;g fo'okl blfy, dj jgk gw¡ fd os lkfgR;dkj ugha gSa] flQZ vkneh gSaA eSa rks ,d uEcj dk x/kk lkfcr gh gks x;kA esjs HkkbZ >Vds esa fu.kZ; ugha ysus pkfg,A >Vdk flQZ rksM+rk gSA iz;kl rksM+us dk ugha tksM+us dk gksuk pkfg,A >Vds esa fu.kZ; ds le; cgqr lkjs eq>s fopkj djus ls NwV tkrs gSaA vkidk f'koewfrZ 224

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eÅukFkHkatu 21 vxLr] 1984 fiz; Jh fcfLeYykg] ueLdkjA fnukad 2 flrEcj 1984 dks eÅ jksVjh Dyc ds v/;{k ds :i esa esjk in xzg.k lekjksg lk;adky rhu cts fgUnh lkfgR; ifj"kn gky eÅ esa vk;ksftr gS ftlds eq[; vfrfFk vki gSAa ml fnu ds vkids Hkk"k.k us yksxksa ij bruk vlj Mkyk gS fd lcus ,d Loj ls vkidks eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa eÅ cqykus dk Hkkj esjs Åij Mkyk gS rFkk vkidk vkuk fuf'pr ekurs gq, fuea=k.k i=k ij rnuqlkj ?kks"k.kk dj nh x;h gSA vkidks fnukad 2-9-1984 dks ckjg cts rd eÅ igq¡p tkuk gS vFkkZr~ ;fn vki dk'kh fo'oukFk ls ,d flrEcj dks fnYyh ls pysaxs rc lcsjs lkr cts dh baVjflVh ls eÅ vk ldsaxsA vkidks fnYyh ls eÅ rd dk ekxZ O;; rFkk okil fnYyh dk ns; gksxkA d`i;k rnuqlkj vkus dh O;oLFkk dj ysaA lEHkor% fnukad 27-8-1984 dks vthe Hkh vkils fnYyh feysaxsA izksxzke vkidk iDdk gSA jksVjh dk ukjk gS & ekuork dh lsokA yksxksa dh lsokA jksVjh dk vk/kkj gS o dk;Z djuk tks fuEufyf[kr rhu dlkSfV;ksa ij [kjk mrjs& 1- D;k ;g lR; gS 2- D;k ;g lcds fy;s dY;k.kdkjh gSsA 3- D;k blls fdlh dk vfgr rks ugha gSA bl n`f"Vdks.k dks eÅ ds LFkkuh; okrkoj.k ^^fgUnw&eqfLye& lg;ksx lg vfLrRo rFkk vius 'kks/k ds fo"k; fgUnw rFkk Hkkjrh; laLd`fr** ds lkFk rkyesy fcBk dj vkidks yxHkx nks ?k.Vs dk ,slk tksjnkj] xzkg; rFkk peRd`r dj nsus okyh lwpukvksa rFkk tkudkfj;ksa ls iw.kZ xEHkhj Hkk"k.k nsuk gS tks ;gk¡ mifLFkr fgUnw&eqfLye tulewg dks eksg ysA vkids Hkk"k.k dh lQyrk gh ;gk¡ ij ys[kd lEesyu ds vk;kstu dh vk/kkj f'kyk fl) gksxhA /;ku jgs] ;fn vkidk ml fnu dk vU; dksbZ dk;ZØe Hkh gks rks mls NksM+ dj vkidks ;gk¡ gksuk gSA vki vius lkFk cyjke dks Hkh yk;saxsA rhu rkjh[k ls cSBdj Qjojh esa gksus okys ys[kd lEesyu dks vfUre :i fn;k tk;sxkA bl lEesyu dk vuqekfur ctV vc ipkl gtkj #i;s rd igq¡p x;k gSA cyjke dks vkus ds fy;s eSa vyx ls i=k vkt gh fy[k jgk gwaA 'ks"k dq'ky gSA vk'kk gS LoLFk lkuan gksaxsA vkidk f'koewfrZ izfr"Bk esa] MkW- vCnqy fcfLeYykg izoDrk] fgUnh foHkkx tkfe;k fefYy;k ;qfuoflZVh] ubZ fnYyhA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

cLrh] 3-4-87 fiz; cU/kq] i=k feykA pkj gtkj dk cUnkscLr gqvk le>saA ;g fy[ksa fd bls dSls Hkstw¡] Mªk¶V ls ;k vkidk dksbZ okgd vk;sxk ;k dSls\ oSls 18&20 vizSy rd eSa Hkh fnYyh vkus dk dk;ZØe cuk jgk gw¡ ysfdu vki rks tkurs gh gS]a irk ugha dc dk;ZØe cny tk;s esjkA blfy, fyf[k;sxkA laxzg dh tgk¡ rd ckr gS] ,d yEch dgkuh ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* fy[k dj ^gal* esa Hkstk gSA dy jktsUnz th dk i=k vk;k gS fd nks yEch dgkfu;k¡ lR;su dqekj vkSj 'kSy's k efV;kuh dh tkuh gSa mlds ckn bldk uEcj yxsxkA vFkkZr tqykbZ esa ;g ^gal* esa vk ldrh gS cgqt tYnh gqbZ rks twu esaA bl chp i;kZIr le; gSA mi;qDr volj ns[kdj eksgu th ls ckr pykb;sxkA yEch dgkuh gS 44 ist dhA mldks ysdj 5 dgkfu;k¡ gks tk;sxh 110 ist dhA vHkh Jherh th ouLFkyh fo|kihB x;h Fkha] Ldwy ns[kusA t;iqj vkxjk vkfn ?kwers gq, g¶rs Hkj igys ykSVh gSaA iqu% vizSy ds var rd 'kk;n xqfM+;k csch dks ysdj tk;s ,Meh'ku djkusA 'ks"k Bhd gSA HkkHkh th rFkk cPpksa dk D;k lekpkj gS] fyf[k;sxkA esjk dk;ZØe cuk rks i=k fQj Mkyw¡xkA vkidk f'koewfrZ cLrh] 28-11-85 fiz; HkkbZ] vkidk dkMZ feykA fnYyh ls ykSVus ds rqjar ckn eSaus i=k fy[kkA fQj vkidk i=k] jk; lkgc ls eqykdkr ds ckn] vk;k rks mldk Hkh mÙkj fn;kA D;ksa ugha feys os i=k\ ^dne* ds vad dh izrh{kk jgsxhA ;|fi dksbZ lg;ksx rks eSa dj ugha ik;kA vkids IykV dk D;k cuk\ eq>s Hkh jk; lkgc us ,d IykV fnykus dks dgk gSA vkidk ekeyk fdlh urhts ij igq¡ps rks fQj eSa Hkh vkxs c<w¡A lkfjdk ds ^fnlEcj* f}rh; vad ds fy, ,d dgkuh rS;kj djuk Fkk ysfdu ugha dj ik jgk gw¡A dsoy vleFkZrk dk foyki djuk 'ks"k jg x;k gSA b/kj ,d fdrkc i<+h gS] gkoMZ QkLV dh vkfn fonzksghA vki d`i;k ik¡p egRoiw.kZ vuqiyC/k fons'kh miU;kl ;k vkRedFkk,¡ fnYyh ds QqVikFk ls esjs fy, [kjhnus dk d"V djsaA bl lEcU/k esa igys Hkh fuosnu dj pqdk gw¡A vkidk f'koewfrZ cLrh] 25-10-88 fiz; cU/kq] vkidk i=k feykA lekpkj Kkr gqvkA blds iwoZ vkidks ,d i=k fy[k pqdk gw¡] feyk gksxkA mlesa dqN viuh fLFkfr vkSj dqN

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

Jh uth#y glu vUlkjh dh iqLrd ds izdk'ku ds lEcU/k esa eSaus fy[kk FkkA mUgsa iqjLdkj feyk gS] ijlksa mlh ds lUnHkZ esa eSaus ,d xks"Bh dk vk;kstu Hkh fd;k FkkA os viuh mDr iqLrd ^xksdhZ i=kksa ds vkbus esa* fgUnh esa Hkh izdkf'kr djkus ds fy, O;xz gSaA vki dqN dj ldsa rks dfj,A mUgksaus vki dks Hkh i=k fy[kk gksxkA ;gk¡ lc Bhd gSA vki nhikoyh esa ?kj vk jgs gkas rks fy[ksaA 'kk;n mu fnuksa eq>s Hkh okjk.klh vkuk gksA ;k fQj fnYyh esjk vkuk gqvk rks HksaV gksxhA b/kj [kcj gS fd jk/kkd`".k dks ok.kh okyksa us ys fy;k gSA eksgu xqIr jktdey ds loslZ okZ gks x;s gSAa esjk laxgz vc dgk¡ ls vk;sxk\ latho th dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr MkWokMksy py jgh gSA os pkgrs Fks fd jk/kkd`".k ds muds miU;kl dh jk;YVh fey tkrh vkSj ,d vU; dgkuh laxzg 'kk;n ok.kh ;k ijkx ls gS] mldh jk;YVh fey tkrh rks mudk dqN dke pyrkA bl leL;k esa vki dgha dksbZ enn dj ldus dh fLFkfr esa gksa rks vo'; dfj,xkA 'ks"k dq'ky gSA HkkHkh th o cPpksa vkfn dk lekpkj vkius ugha fy[kkA os yksx rks lEHkor% okjk.klh esa gh gksaxsA fyf[k;sxkA 'ks"k dq'ky gSA i=k nhft,xkA vkidk f'koewfrZ izfr] Jh vCnqy fcfLeYykg izk/;kid fgUnh tkfe;k fefYy;k bLykfe;k ubZ fnYyh] cLrh] 24-8-87 vknj.kh; cU/kq] vkidk i=k feykA ouLFkyh okyh ,d cPph dks eSa ?kj ys vk;k] NksVh dks nwljh d{kk 6 esa ogha gSA mldk eu yx x;k gSA frfj;k pfjÙkj ij ;gk¡ Hkh dkQh ppkZ gSA dy xksj[kiqj esa MkW- ijekuan JhokLro us ,d xks"Bh bl dgkuh ij vk;ksftr dh FkhA dgkuh ikB gqvk vkSj ,d ntZu ls T;knk yksx cksysA xks"Bh 6 ?kaVs rd pyrh jghA MkW- ijekuan JhokLro flrEcj ds izFke lIrkg esa fnYyh tk;saxsA ogk¡ ls MkW- dsnkjukFk flag ds lkFk Jhuxj tkuk gS mUgsaA mUgksaus Lo;a ppkZ fd;k fd laxzg D;ksa ugha gS esjkA ;g Hkh dgk fd fnYyh tkus ij os eksgu xqIr ls feysaxs vkSj esjs laxzg ds izdk'ku ds fy, muls dgsaxsA vkidks ;g lwpuk blfy, ns jgk gw¡ fd vki le; fudky dj ,d ckj eksgu xqIr ls lkekU; lh ppkZ dj ysa ijekuUn th ds dgus ds iwoZA ftlls mudk dgk gqvk fu.kkZ;d fl) gks tk;A ;g t:jh gSA os pkj ;k ik¡p flrEcj dks fnYyh igqp¡ xas As cLrh esa ^dlkbZ ckM+k* dk eapu 10 vDVwcj dks gksuk gSA usiky ?kweus dk dk;ZØe ;k rks 12 vDVwcj ls cusxk ;k vDVwcj

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ds 'kq: esa] 5&6 dksA ftlls 10 rd okilh gks tk;sA vkidh Nqêh vDVwcj ds 'kq: ls 22&23 rd gksxhA lgh frfFk usiky okyh latho ds Åij fuHkZj gS fd os dc vk jgs gSAa cgjgky 10 rFkk 11 vDVwcj dks rks vkidks ;gk¡ jguk gh gSA NksVk eksVk ys[kd lEesyu nksuksa fnu dj ysaxsA vki gksaxs] cyjke gksaxs] latho gksaxs] xksj[kiqj ds rhu pkj yksx ,dk/k latho th ds lkFk vk tk;saxsA dqy 7&8 ;k 10 yksxA cPps lc Bhd gSaA mudh eEeh Hkh] eksuw HkhA eksuw vkidks vknkc ÅtZ dg jgs gSAa dy gh dguk lh[ks gSAa vkrs gq, d`i;k Mku fDoDtksV dh ,d izfr ysrs vkb;sxkA esjh izfr eaxy flag fnYyh ysdj pys x;s gSaA i=k nhft,xkA vkidk f'koewfrZ izfr] MkW- vCnqy fcfLeYykg ubZ fnYyhA MkW] eksgu xqIr dks esjh ogh nksuksa dgkfu;ksa dh QksVks dkWih nhft,xkA ^fljh miek tksx* vkSj ^dlkbZckM+k* dhA frfj;k pfjÙkj dh flQZ ppkZ gh Bhd jgsxhA ?kks"k.kk okys lekjksg esa 'khyk th Hkh Fkh] ijekuan th crk jgs FksA nksuksa dgkfu;ksa dh QksVks dkih Hkst jgk g¡wA vkidk f'koewfrZ iqu'p] vHkh&vHkh vUlkjh lkgc vk;s FksA nks ckj vkSj vk pqds gSaA mudk xksdhZ ds i=kksa dk vuqokn ok.kh ls Niokb;sA os ,d g¶rs esa ok.kh dks ik.Mqfyfi Hkst jgs gSaA vkidk f'koewfrZ cLrh] 18-10-88 fiz; HkkbZ] dkQh vjls ckn vkidks i=k fy[k jgk gw¡A dbZ ckj eu fd;k fy[kw¡] fQj fdlh u fdlh otg ls :d tkrk Fkk] fgpd tkrk FkkA njvly b/kj dqN vizR;kf'kr vkfFkZd ijs'kkfu;ksa esa iM+k gqvk gw¡A ebZ 88 ls ghA vkids i=k feysA eSaus mÙkj Hkh fn, ysfdu tkucw> dj vkidh tks rkRdkfyd leL;k Fkh ml ij eSa dqN u fy[k ldkA D;ksfa d lek/kku djus dh fLFkfr esa ugha FkkA vk'kk gS vc rd vki viuh vkfFkZd fnDdrkas ls fdlh dnj mcj x;s gksaxsA esjs lkFk rks ,d tcjnLr /kks[kk gks x;kA ,slk fd fdlh ls dgus yk;d Hkh ugha gwA¡ iRuh rd ls ughaA ,d dgkuh ij yxk gqvk Fkk ij fpÙk v'kkUr gksus ds dkj.k fy[k ugha ikrkA vc rd vki lksfo;r :l ls ykSV pqds gksxa As ,d fnu vthe feys FksA crk jgs FksA vkt gh Jh vUlkjh lkgc feysA crk jgs Fks fd mUgsa ^xksdhZ i=kksa ds vkbus es*a uked mnwZ iqLrd ij lksfo;r yS.M

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usg: ,okMZ 1988 ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA ;g ogh iqLrd gS ftldk fgUnh :i ge yksx ^ok.kh* ls fudyokus ds fy, iz;Ru'khy FksA vc 'kk;n og jktdey esa gh x;h gSA vki vkt dy D;k fy[k i<+ jgs gSa\ HkkHkh th dk Hkh dksbZ lekpkj ugha feykA js[kk dk ,Meh'ku y[kuÅ fo'ofo|ky; esa djk fn;k gSA n'kgjs ds ckn og gkLVy pyh tk;sxhA bl le; iRuh vkfn ckgj gSaA n'kgjs dh Nqêh esa ,dkUr esa cLrh ds edku esa iM+k gw¡A vkidks rks 'kk;n eSaus fy[k gh fn;k Fkk fd eSa nsofj;k ftys dh tk¡p pkSdh ij fcgkj ckMZj ij bl le; LFkkUrfjr gwA¡ ifjokj cLrh esa gh jg jgk gSA laxzg ds fy, vkids i=k ds lkFk laHkkouk dk i=k m/kj vk;k FkkA fQj ^fn'kk* okykas dk vk;kA eSa lkSp ugha ik jgk gw¡ fd fdldks D;k dgw¡\ bl le; 'kk;n dqN Hkh fu.kZ; dh fLFkfr esa ugha gw¡A irk ugha D;k dgus ds fy, i=k fy[kuk 'kq: fd;k Fkk] ij dqN Hkh ugha dg ik;kA :l dh ;k=kk dk fooj.k fy[ks rks i<+uk pkgwx¡ kA vkidk f'koewfrZ izfr] MkW- vCnqy fcfLeYykg ubZ fnYyh] bykgkckn] 21-11-93 fiz; HkkbZ fnus'k th] ipklksa gtkj ds fy, c/kkbZA tks vkidks feysA bafM;k VqMs dh okf"kZdh esa pfpZr gks jgh dfork ds fy, c/kkbZA U;wt Iyl uke dh bykgkckn ls izdkf'kr ,d if=kdk vkidh dfork,a [kkst jgh gSaA blds fy, c/kkbZA mls viuh dfork,a nhft,A if=kdk rks ns[kh gh gksxhA gokyk Hkh nhft, fd xksfoUniqj ds ih;w"k us dfork Hkstus ds fy, vkxzg fd;k FkkA dk'kh HkkbZ ds vkReriZ.k ds fy, c/kkbZA vkidksA vkSj dk'kh th dks Hkh esjh c/kkbZ igq¡pkb;sA vkSj c/kkbZ bl ckr dh fd ;gk¡ vkidks yksx [kkst jgs gSaA eq>ls iwNrs gSaA vkSj vHkh fgUnh fo"k; ds fy, lk{kkRdkj ds i=k tkjh ugha gks jgs gSaA gksaxs rks vki yksxksa ds Hkh t:j tkjh gksaxsA ;gk¡ voj lfpo ls ysdj izoj lgk;d rd igq¡p dk izcU/k dj fy;k gSA fpUrk dh ckr ugha gSA lc gks tk;sxkA cl dk;Zokgh izkjaHk gksuk pkfg,A vkSj] f=k'kwy rks yxrk gS Mwc x;kA egewn ds HkkbZ fcjknjh ds pUn [krksa dks NksM+ dj vkSj fdlh fe=k 'k=kq rd dk dksbZ i=k ughaA ;gh fLFkfr gal ds dk;kZy; dh Hkh irk yxh gSA dSls gqvk ,slk\ D;k bruh cqjh cu x;h\ le> esa ugha vk jgk gS\

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

;kno th ls dfg,xk fd tks dkyhu Hkstk mUgksua s og cgqr cgqr ilan fd;k x;kA mlds fy, mUgsa cgqr cgqr c/kkbZ nhft,xk vkSj dfg,xk fd mlh rjg dh ,d vkSj pkfg, mlh lkbt vkSj ewY; dhA le; fudky dj dg nhft,xk vkSj eq>s i=k fy[kdj lwfpr dfj,xkA vkus dk dk;ZØe cuk jgs gksa rc rks D;k ckr gSA jkeizdk'k th dks Hkh ykb;sxkA 'ks"k dq'ky gSA vkidk f'koewfrZ izfr] Jh fnus'k dq'kokg] okjk.klh tkSuiqj] 27-4-92 fiz; HkkbZ] vkidk i=k feykA lekpkj ls voxr gqvkA esjh vuqifLFkfr esa fu'p; gh vkidks [kkyh [kkyh lk yxk gksxk fdUrq D;k djrkA cgqr gh vfuok;Z fLFkfr ds dkj.k tkuk iM+k FkkA vkSj ftl fnu vki x;s mlh 'kke 5 cts eSa vk;kA ^vkReriZ.k* dks vkxs ugha c<+k ldk] ;g lp gSA rc ls dgha u dgha vkuk tkuk yxk gSA futh dkj.kksa ls Hkh vkSj 'kknh C;kg ds pDdj esa HkhA ,dk/k fnu gh ?kj ij chrrk gSA gks ldk rks 7 ebZ ds ckn iwjk d:¡xkA 6 rd rks 'kknh fookgksa dk jsyk gSA xk¡o esa jkevkljs th dh yM+dh dk fookg igyh ebZ dks gksuk r; gSA v#.kk ds tsB dh yM+dh le>saA esjh cfgu dh yM+dhA rks ;fn Qqjlr esa gksa rks 30@4 dh jkr rd vk tk;saA igyh dks lcsjs nl cts pysaxs lifjokjA nks fnu lkFk jgsaxsA vkidh u;h dforkvksa dk vLoknu Hkh gksxkA esjs foHkkx ds LFkkUrj.k vkns'k fnukad 15@16 ebZ rd gksaxsA rHkh irk pysxk fd bykgkckn gh jguk gS ;k dgha vU;=k pyuk gksxkA vkSj mlh ds ckn gh fLFkjrk Hkh vk;sxhA vkidk vdsykiu le> ldrk gw¡A ysfdu bls rks >syuk gh gksxkA vkSj ;g fuf'pr gS fd ;g >syuk 'kqHk gksxkA la;ksx yxk rks fdlh fnu Hkh igq¡p Hkh ldrk gw¡] nsf[k,A vkidk f'koewfrZ izfr] Jh fnus'k dq'kokgk tkSuiqj] 20-2-92 fiz; cU/kq };] ¼fnus'k HkkbZ] vkj-Mh- flag½ vki yksxksa dk i=k] feyk tc dy HkkbZ fnus'k th dks muds B.H.U. okys dejs ij 11 cts <w<¡ dj] nks cts okil tkSuiqj igqp¡ kA irk gksrk fd fnus'k th eqxyljk; esa gSa rks ogha vk tkrkA 133 ua okys yM+ds dk cky cukus okys ukbZ us crk;k fd mlus 19@2 dh lqcg Hkh fnus'k th dks ns[kk FkkA cgjgky ;g tkudj vR;Ur izlUurk gqbZ fd fnus'k th dk

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

'kks/kiw.kZ gqvkA ;g tkudj d"V gqvk fd vc Jherh th eerk dh eEeh ths ls tYnh ugha fey ldsxha vkSj cPpksa ds n'kZu ls eSa Hkh oafpr jgwx¡ k T;knk le; rdA firkth ls rks eqykdkr dh laHkkouk,¡ vkSj Hkh {kh.k gSaA ;gk¡ jgrs rks ckr nwljh FkhA vc 'kks/k izcU/k ds vkxs dh izxfr Hkh 'kh?kz gksuh pkfg,A cLrh ds ekS;kZ th dks vkt gh fy[k jgk gw¡A HkkbZ jkenso th ls vuqjks/k gS fd ;fn os viuk vkokl cnysa rks lwfpr djsaxsa D;ksafd vc rks vki gh ds irs ij lEidZ lEHko gksxkA vki nksuksa yksxksa ls vuqjks/k gS fd fdlh fnu tkSuiqj vk;saA eSa bykgkckn eaxyokj dks tkrk gw¡A 'kqØokj Hkh ckgj ekusA bu fnuksa ;kuh esjk i=k feyus ds ckn dh frfFk;ksa esa eS 26 o 27 dks ugha jgw¡xkA 28@2 dks jgw¡xkA Kkr gks fd y[kuÅ esa edku dk fuekZ.k blh igyh ekpZ ls 'kq: djus okyk gwA¡ blfy, ;fn Qqjlr gks rks y[kuÅ esa eghuksa ge yksx cSBdh dj ldrs gSAa fnus'k HkkbZ] ;g izLrko vki ds fy, fo'ks"k :i ls gS D;ksafd RD HkkbZ rks M~;wVh ls c¡/ks gSaA dk'khukFk th ds ?kj vkus tkus ls vkidh vkthfodk ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ izxfr laHkkfor gks rks og Hkh fd;k tk;A vc rks vki ds fy, vkthfodk vR;Ur vko';d gSA vkSj RD HkkbZ ds IykV dk D;k gqvk\ u gqvk gks rks mls tYnh ys ysA dgha fnus'k HkkbZ dh ysV yrhQh dh |wr RD HkkbZ dks Hkh rks ugha yx jgh gSA 'kks/k izcU/k iwjk gksus dh [kq'kh esa vkt ge yksx ;gk¡ ^ijlkn* ck¡V jgs gSaA js[kk o iwue vius dkyst ls 24@2 dh 'kke Jethoh ls tkSuiqj vk;saxhaA ohjsUnz th mUgsa ysus ds fy, tk;saxsA ;gk¡ dk lekpkj Bhd gSA xk; dks csVk iSnk gqvk gS eghus Hkj gqvkA foHkwfr ukjk;.k jk; okM+esj esa DIG-BSF gksdj pys x;sA 18@2@92 dks x;s lifjokjA orZeku lkfgR; ds ekpZ vad esa laHkor% esjk ,d baVjO;w Vkbi dk jktsUnz jko dk fy[kk vkys[k vk;sA b/kj ,d jktuhfrd ukVd fy[k jgk gw¡A O;o/kku iM+rk jgrk gSA Jherh th vc vf/kdka'k fdpu esa O;Lr jgrh gSa vkSj ds'kj dks dkslrh gSa tks mUgsa Ms<+ lky esa bruk vkjkeryc cukdj llqjky pyh x;hA vkb;s Hkh i=k Hkh nhft, nksuksa cU/kqA Jh fnus'k th foU/;kpy th 'kknh ds fy, rS;kj gSAa dHkh vki yksxksa dh rjQ ls gS fd lEidZ ugha dj jgs gSaA os rks fiNys lky ls ekus cSBs gSaA eq>ls dg pqds gSaA fQj Hkh ;g lEcU/k ugha curk rks vki yksxksa dh xyrh jgsxhA vkidk f'koewfrZ izfr] Jh fnus'k th o Jh jkenso th eqxyljk;

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tkSuiqj] 19-12-91 fiz; HkkbZ fnus'k th] vk'kk gS LoLFk lkuan gksaxsA ml fnu cqna y s [kaM ,Dlizls ij eSa vkidks [kkstrk jgk vkSj feys dk'khukFk flagA vkids ckjs esa mUgksaus crk;k fd ugha vk;sA >kWlh esa 'kSysUnz lkxj th ls ppkZ gqbZ rks cksys fd ys vk;s gksrsA irk ugha dSls vkea=k.k NwV x;kA lEesyu dkQh lQy jgkA [kkldj lEesyu ds ckn gekjk ¼esjk dk'khukFk flag dk½ vksjNk Hkze.k rFkk >k¡lh ds fdys dk Hkze.k! dk'khukFk th bykgkckn ls gh pk; fiykrs vkSj [kkuk f[kykrs ys x;sA okilh esa Hkh ge yksx bykgkckn rd lkFk gh vk;sA lEesyu esa dk'khukFk flag ds xkfy;ksa Hkjs laLej.k dh cM+h ppkZ jghA gks&gYyk jgkA mldks Nkius rFkk efV;kuh th ds f[kykQ lEikndh; fy[kus ds fojks/k esa 'kSys'k efV;kuh us ;kno th dh te dj f[kapkbZ Hkh fd;kA ckr O;fDrxr vk{ksiksa rd vk x;h FkhA eSaus Hkh ;kno th dks viuh jk; ls voxr djk;k fd bruh xkfy;k¡ cgqr mfpr ugha yxrh gSaA ij ;kno th Hkh vius <ax ds vdsys fodV tho gSaA tes jgsA de LFkkfir rFkk de egRo ds dFkkdkjksa dks vis{kkd`r vf/kd egRoiw.kZ LFkkuA lEeku nsus ds fojks/k esa rFkk vf/kd egRoiw.kZ ys[kdksa ¼tSls latho½ dks de egRoiw.kZ LFkku nsus ds dkj.k Jh foHkwfr ukjk;.k jk; rFkk ,dk/k vU; yksx lEesyu esa ugha vk;sA latho o jk; ds u vkus ds dkj.k ds lEcU/k esa Øe'k% Jh enu eksgu o fouksn 'kqDy }kjk 'kSysUnz lkxj dks oLrq LFkfr ls voxr Hkh djk fn;k x;kA lEesyu vPNk tekA tgk¡ vktex<+ esa vk;kstdh; vLrO;Lrrk Fkh ogk¡ >k¡lh ds lc vPNs x;sA vkokl rFkk Hkkstu vkfn dh O;oLFkk Hkh cgqr vPNh jghA vkSj viuh lqukb;sA vki dc rd eqxyljk; esa gS]a ;kuh D;k firkkth o cPps HkkHkh th vkfn 10&12 tuojh ds iwoZ tk jgs gSa xk¡oA laHkor% mijksDr frfFk;ksa esa js[kk iwue dks NksM+us ds Øe esa eqxyljk; vkuk gksA os yksx fØlel dh Nqêh esa ?kj vk x;h gSaA 'ks"k dq'ky gSA viuk rFkk vkj-Mh- HkkbZ dk o jkeizdk'k th dk lekpkj nhft,xk ^ds'kj dLrwjh* ij fy[kh tk jgh mudh leh{kk dk D;k gqvk rS;kj gks rks ^gal* ds fy, ;k ^orZeku* ds fy, miyC/k djk;saA i=k nhft,xkA vkidk f'koewfrZ izfr] Jh fnus'k dq'kokg 132] foMyk gkLVy tkSuiqj] 5-11-90 fiz; cU/kq] vkids i=k esa m)`r rqylh ckck dh pkSikbZ gk] j?kquUnu--- cgqr nsj rd xquxqukrk jgk vkSj ckj&ckj vk¡[ksa Hkj vkrh jghaA i=k blfy, ugha fy[k jgk Fkk fd gj ckj lksprk Fkk fd bl ckj okjk.klh py jgk gw¡ rks fey dj gh vkÅ¡xkA ,d ckj le; ugha 228

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feykA nqckjk vHkh 25@10 dks x;k rks irk pyk fd gkLVy [kkyh gSA xsV ds vanj izos'k esa gh dfBukbZ gSA ykSV vk;kA n'kgjk latho th ds lkfUu/; esa gh chrkA dydÙkk Hkze.k gqvk lifjokjA latho th b/kj xk¡o ugha vk;s gSaA mudh iRuh vk;h gSaA dbZ ckj dYiuk djrk Fkk fd vki vpkud izdV gks tk;saxs lQsn dqrkZ ik;tkek esaA g¡lrs gq,A ysfdu ,slk ugha gqvkA ;gk¡ ge yksx ldq'ky gSa rFkk vkidks izk;% ;kn djrs o vkidh izrh{kk djrs gSaA b/kj dbZ fnuksa ls d¶;wZ ds pyrs Qqjlr FkhA rks viuh iqjkuh dgkuh ^vdky n.M* dks foLrkj fn;kA ^ds'kj dLrwjh* ifjof/kZr fd;k vkSj ,d dgkuh izfr;ksfxrk esa viuh dgkfu;ksa dks i<+us vkSj fgxkjus dk dke djrk jgkA vkt dk;kZy; [kqyk rks vkidk i=k izkIr gqvkA ,d fnu vpkud gh vkids vkSj HkkbZ jkenso th ds ?kj ij /kkok cksyrk gwa ;k rks vki yksx vkb;sA gkykr Bhd jgs rks f}rh; 'kfuokj ds ,d nks fnu vkxs ihNs fnYyh tkus dk dk;ZØe gSA firk th dks ueLdkj rFkk HkkHkh th dks HkhA vkidk f'koewfrZ Jh fnus'k dq'kokgk eqxyljk; 15-10-87 vCnqy fcfLeYykg fiz; fe=k] vkidk 7@10 dk i=k eq>s feykA bl iwjs pØ dks ysdj eSa Lo;a fdruk nq%[kh gw]¡ dg ugha ldrkA ysfdu nks"k blesa fdlh dk ugha gS& flok ifjfLFkfr dks vkius ^Hkksyk HkkbZ* ds laca/k esa fy[kk gS fd ^;g fo'okl blfy, dj jgk gw¡ fd os lkfgR;dkj ugha gSa] flQZ vkneh gSaA lp rks ;g gS fd ge lHkh lcls igys vkneh gSa vkSj mlds ckn lkfgR;dkj&okfgR;dkjA blhfy, geesa& [k+kl rkSj ls eq>esa& os reke det+ksfj;k¡ gSa tks fdlh Hkh lkekU; vkneh esa gksrh gSA 'kk;n bUgha detksfj;ksa ds dkj.k ,sls nqHkkZx ?kfVr gqvk djrs gSaA vkidk ;g lkspuk lgh gS fd vkids cqykus ij eSa vius izk.kksa dks Hkh ladV esa Mky dj vk ldrk gw¡A ysfdu HkkbZ] tc fdlh ij gesa ;g fo'okl gks fd ;g gekjs dgus ls vkx gFksyh ij mBk ldrk gS rks izk;% ge mlls vkx gFksyh ij mBkus ds fy, ugha dgk djrsA eSa ekurk gw¡ fd tks dqN eSua s lkspk og izk<S + lksp ugha gSA ysfdu [k+qn dks ysdj eq>s ;g eqx+kyrk Hkh ugha gS fd eSa lgh gh lksprk gw¡A eSaus igys gh dgk fd eq>esa reke detksfj;k¡ Hkjh gqbZ gSaA esjs u vkus ls vki vkgr gq,] ;g fu'p; gh cgqr nq%[kn gSA ysfdu ;g lc vki tkurs FksA ;g vutkus esa ugha gqvkA vkius tc lwph rS;kj dh gksxh rks bl ckr dk [+;ky vkidks vo'; jgk gksxkA D;ksafd bl fo"k; ij igys Hkh vkils ckrphr gqbZ Fkh& dbZ ckjA vkidks ;kn gksxk] tc eÅukFk Hkatu esa ,d ckj lEesyu dh ;kstuk cu jgh Fkh rc Hkh eSaus viuh ckr vkids lkeus j[kh Fkh

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

vkSj vkius ml oD+r dgk Fkk fd ,slk ugha gksxkA ysfdu fQj Hkh ,slk gqvk] rks t+kfgj gS fd vkidh dksbZ etcwjh jgh gksxhA tgk¡ rd ilUnxh ij ukilanxh dk loky gS] eSa fdlh dks ukilUn ugha djrkA os gh eq>s ukilUn djrs gSaA oSls bl iwjs izlax esa eSa gh x+yr gw¡] ;g eSa ekurk gw¡A vkids laca/k lcls gSa vkSj jgus pkfg,A vkius viuk drZO;&fuokZg iwjh rjg fd;kA vius lHkh fe=kksa dks cqyk;kA vc ;fn muesa ls dksbZ u vk;s rks bldk mÙkjnk;h ogh gS] vki ughaA oSls vkius tks ;g fy[kk gS fd ^viuk uke i<+ dj os ugha vk;s---* rks] tgk¡ rd eq>s irk gS] ,slh fLFkfr ugha gSA ;gk¡ ls rks lHkh yksx x;s gSaA vki dks 'kk;n egs'k niZ.k ls ekywe gqvk gksxk fd eSa vafre {k.k rd& ;kuh ukS vDVwcj rd& lgh fLFkfr dk irk yxkus dh dksf'k'k djrk jgk vkSj tc ml jkst+ eq>s vafre :i ls ekywe gks x;k fd lHkh yksx tk jgs gS]a rHkh eSua s vafre Q+lS yk fy;kA ojuk vkidks i=k fy[k nsus ds ckn Hkh eu ls esjh rS;kjh cuh gqbZ FkhA [k+Sj--- vc rks lkjh fLFkfr lkQ+ gks pqdh gSA vk'kk gS] ;g i=k feyus rd vki yksx usiky ;k=kk ls c[k+q'kh okil vk x;s gksaxsA HkkHkh th dks iz.kkeA cPpksa dks vk'kh"kA iqu'p% bl chp esjs nks i=k vkidks vkSj feys gksaxsA vCnqy fcfLeYykg 1-6-83 fiz; HkkbZ] 19] 20] 21 ebZ rd yxkrkj vkidk cgqr bUrt+kj fd;k gS ge yksxksa us varr% fujk'k gksdj bUrtkj djuk cUn dj fn;kA ;g eku fy;k geus fd vki lh/ks eÅ pys x;s gksaxsA vkius ,slk D;ksa fd;k] le> esa ugha vk;kA laHko gS] lqfo/kk ds fy, gh vkius ,slk fu.kZ; fy;k gks! ysfdu bl ckr dk Hkh Hk; cuk gqvk gS fd dgha cyjke dk tknw vki ij Hkh rks ugha py x;k\ ykSVdj vki ,d i=k Hkh fy[k nsrs rks de ls de jkgr rks jgrh fd vki ldq'ky ykSV vk,A fuf'pr :i ls ge yksx cgqr fpafrr FksA vkids diM+s Hkh iM+s gq, gSa Bhd djkus ds fy,A eq>s Bhd ls dqN irk ugha gS ojuk Vsyj dks ns vkrkA vc rks vkids vkus ij gh laHko gks ldrk gSA HkkHkh th dSlh gSa\ ekxZ esa mUgsa dksbZ d"V rks ugha gqvk\ mUgsa esjk iz.kke dfg,xkA cPpksa dks I;kj! LoLFk&lkuUn gksaxsA vkidk vCnqy fcfLeYykg fnYyh] 27-7-87 fiz; f'koewfrZ] rqEgkjk i=k vPNk yxk i=k feyus ls igys gh eSaus ^gal* esa ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* i<+ yh FkhA dgkuh i<+h rks ân; bruk f[kUu gqvk

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

fd rhu&pkj jkst rd dqN i<+us dh bPNk gh ugha gq;hA Hkk"kk vkSj laosnuk ds Lrj ij js.kq ds ckn BsB viuh t+ehu dks xgjkbZ ls de gh dFkkdkjksa us Nqvk gS ysfdu rqe tc Hkh dye mBkrs gks ft+Unxh viuh reke foMacukvksa vkSj dq:irkvksa ds lkFk uax&/kM+xa gks mBrh gS------ lpeqp c/kkbZA nq%[k ;gh gS fd fceyh tSlh thoV okyh csfV;k¡ tks :f<+;ksa vkSj HksfM+;ksa ds fo#) lekt ls lkgl vkSj lfg".kqrk ds lkFk yM+ ldrh gSa] eu ds b/kj&m/kj rfud vkdf"kZr gksus ds ckotwn HkVdu dks etkZnk ns ysrh gSa ogh vius gh fj'rksa ls Nyh tkdj nk#.k fLFkfr dks izkIr gksrh gSa--- uSfrdrk ds lkjs ekinaM ml ij gh Hkkats tkus yxrs gS-a ------ dqNd s tkx:d ,oa lR; ls voxr fL=k;k¡ vxj vU;k; ds fo#) vkokt mBkus dh dksf'k'k djrh gSa rks mudk eq¡g cykr~ pkai fn;k tkrk gS ifj.kke Lo:i iq#"k lÙkkRed lekt dh fujdqa'krk viuk jaxkjax [ksy tkjh j[krh gS-----fceyh Hkys gekjs rFkk dfFkr lqlH; lekt ds ml Vksys dh gS ftUgsa lekt ^NksVh tkr* okys dg dj lacksf/kr djrh gS mu NksVh tkr okyksa dh eku&e;kZnk] uSfrd&vuSfrdrk dh ifjHkk"kk 'ks"k lekt ds uSfrd ekinaMks ls fHkUu gSA eSa tc Hkh yks/kkSjk Vksys esa tkrh gw¡ rks ikrh gw¡ fd L=kh dks ogk¡ iq#"k ds led{k Lora=krk;sa gSaA og mldh cjkcjh ij gh tuetwjh djrh gSA nwljs iq#"k ls lacU/k gks tkus ij mlds lkFk dksbZ fu.kZ; ys ysus ij og vius lekt esa frjLd`r gksdj Hkh fQj ls izfrf"Br thou th ldrh gS fcjknjh dks gtkZus Lo:i [kkuk&ikuh nsdjA exj blds ckotwn bl O;oLFkk esa Hkh ekSdk ikrs gh iq#"k mls jsrus ls ugha pwdrk D;ksfa d xyfr;ksa flQZ L=kh gh dj ldrh gSA pfj=kghu] Hkz"Vk] dke fcxkM+]w ukle>] uknku] cqf)ghu ogh gksrh gSA iq#"k pwfa d iq#"k gS vr% og u dHkh xyfr;k¡ djrk gS u fNujk u mldk pfj=k ykafNr gksrk gSA bl Nne~ os'kh Lora=krk vkSj leku vf/kdkjksa ds D;k ek;us gSa\ ;gh otg gS fd e/;e oxhZ; vkSj fuEuoxhZ; L=kh dh lkekftd gSfl;r izfrcU/kksa] dk;ns&dkuwuksa] thou ewY;ksa esa Hkkjh vUrj gksrs gq, Hkh muds izfr lkekftd n`f"Vdks.k esa dksbZ QdZ ugha gSA iq#"k ds fy;s flQZ mlds [kwaVs dh xk; gSA tc tSlk pkgs O;ogkj djus ds fy;s og Lora=k gSA fceyh blh fcUnq ij&Hkkjrh; lekt esa L=kh dh vlgk; n;uh; voLFkk dk lewpk izfrfuf/kRo djrh n`f"Vxr gksrh gS------eufor`".kk ls Hkj mBrk gSA ftl lekt dh tuuh L=kh gS mlh lekt esa mlls cykRdkj gksrk gS------ Hkys vioknksa esa gks ysfdu vioknksa dh u`'kalrk mlh ij xqtjrh gS u!-----,d vkifÙk gS fd u tkus D;ksa ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* rqEgkjh vU; jpukvksa dh rjg lqxaqfQr ugha gS vokUrj izlaxksa ls Hkjh iM+h gS ftudk fd dgkuh ds lkFk dksbZ ysuk nsuk ugha gSA u mu izlaxksa ls dFkk izokg dks] cy gh feyrk gS gSA ,sls vokUrj izlax izokg esa ck/kk mRiUu djrs gSAa fceyh ds l'kDr vYgM+ pfj=k dks NedNYyks dk tkek igukrs utj vkrs gSaA dqblk feL=kh bldk mnkgj.k gSa------ ,slk eglwl gksrk gS fd miU;kl dk iz;kl <hyk iM+rs gh ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* yEch dgkuh dh lhek esa dSn gks x;hA 'kk;n ,sls vokUrj izlxa mlh dk ifj.kke gks-------- csVs dh cgw irksgw ugha gksrh] cgqfj;k

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gh gksrh gS iksrs dh irksgwA [kSj ;s izofyr lacks/ku gS blesa fo'ks"k QdZ ugha iM+rkA var esa ys[kd dh fVIif.k;k”a vuko';d izrhr gksrh gSAa tcju bafxr djus dh dksf'k'k djrh fd lfn;ksa ls L=kh cfy dk cdjk curh jgh gS vkSj bDdhloha lnh esa izos'k djrs gekjs lekt esa Hkh mldh n;uh; fLFkfr jÙkh Hkj ugha cnyh gSA nkxus ds fy;s djNqy ysdj cgqfj;k dh vksj c<+rk foljke gh viuh iwjh u`'kalrk ds lkFk gekjs foosd dks c<+dj nkxrk gqvk eglwl gksrk gS------ gekjs t+ehj dks pqukSrh nsrk lk----- eq>s yxrk gS vUr ;ksa gksrk rks izHkkoksRindrk iwjh f'kír ls izgkj djrh-----t:jh ugha gS fd rqe esjh ckr ls lger gksoksA ysfdu ,d jpuk ij tc vU; jpukdkj lksprk gS tks dgha mlds ekul dks xgjs mn~osfyr djrh gS rks mldh jpuk'khyrk dqyk”ps Hkjus yxrh gS vkSj mls ysdj mlds Hkhrj ,d <+ka”pk vkdkj xzg.k djus yxrk gS------;s csgn ekewyh lh ckrs gSa tks dgha foU;kl dks vf/kd dlkoV nsrhA ,d ckj fQj c/kkbZ rqEgkjh l`tu'khyrk ls lkfgR; dks cgqr mEehnsa gSaA b/kj esjh nks dgkfu;k” izdkf'kr gq;h gSaA ôrZeku lkfgR;* esa îzeks'ku* ^/keZ;qx* ds ianzg vxLr ds vad esa ^txnEck ckcw xkao vk jgs gSa* nksuksa vyx vyx ewM dh dgkfu;k” gSaA eSa fo'ks"k :i ls ^txnEck ckcw xkao vk jgs gSa* ij izfrfØ;k pkgrh gw¡A eSa vo/k dh gw-¡ ---- ;g bykdk cSlokM+k dgykrk gS----- esjh viuh ekVh] jhr&uhfr dk bykdk----?kj ij lc dks ;Fkksfpr mÙkj dh izfr{kk esa ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dks eSa ^L=kh&,d vkbuk* ladyu esa ysuk pkgrh gw¡A xksfoUn feJ dh dgkuh ^[kqn ds f[kykQ+* ds lax lgefr Hkst nsaA fp=kk eqnx~ y dqyVh] 16-11-89 fiz;oj f'koewfrZ HkkbZ] esjs îRFkj ds lue* ;kuh îRFkj dh nsoh* iRFkj dh nsoh ds n'kZu dj xkao ykSV pqdh gksaxhA vius&vius dje gSa& ,d iRFkj dh nsoh dh nhokuh] ,d Hkr`gfj ds eksgHkax dkA b/kj cPpksa ds lkFk fnu [kks jgk gwA¡ ekgkSy esa pquko&naxs dh [kwlV pupuh gSA lkspk Fkk] nwljs miU;kl ds dqN v/;k; iwjs dj yawxk ij ckr te ugha jghA ?kVukvksa ij rktk fy[kk tk; ;k mUgsa idus fn;k tk;& ij ys[kdksa ds utfj;s vyx&vyx gSaA eq>s yxrk gS igyk Draft rks rktk vuqHkwfr;ksa dk gks gh tkuk pkfg,] ojuk jax Qhds iM+ tkrs gSa] tSlk fd esjs bl miU;kl ^fo"kgfj;k* ds lkFk gks jgk gSA vkidh izR;qRiUuefr dk dk;y gw&¡ cgqr gh mEnk fo"k; vkius pquk gSA ckck jkepUnz ls ysdj fVdSr rd dk fdlku vkanksyuA m-iz- dh feêh ds cnyrs jax-------A cs'kd dke 'kq: dj nhft, /khj fLFkjA

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feêh dh ckr vk;h rks vkids i=k dh ckr ;kn vk;h&i=k feêh ls lVk gqvk Fkk\ HkbZ viu Bgjs jlk;u okys vkneh------ ekVh dgka feys\ og MsDLVªhu jgk gksxk& ,d izdkj dk ouLifr&pw.kZ tks eksYM ds dke esa vkrk gS& ykls dk dke djrk gS& iz;ksxkFkZ ijh{kk.kkFkZ vk;k jgk gksxkA gM+cM+h esa de ikuh yxk gksxk& cl! jgh foyac dh ckr rks Hkkjrh; Mkd lsok gh rks gS\ LdwVj ds dkxtkr ns[ksA jksM&VSDl dk elyk mlesa ugha gSA Hkksyk HkkbZ ls Hkh ckrsa gqbZA og ;gka vfuok;Z gS ojuk Qkbuy vki dgsa rks eSa yksdbZ th dks Lo;a fy[kwa og dgha xksj[kiqj ls cusxkA ;nk&dnk pykrk gw¡ ;kj! eq>s Blue Black vkSj Driving Licence feyk gS½ T.V. tks vuhrk dh 'kknh esa fn;k x;k Fkk] mlds dkxt vkSj ejEer ¼Picture Tube ty x;h gS vkSj Hkh dqN------½ ds fy, cLrh ds ml foØsrk dk irk nsaA ^nwj* n'kZu ^lehi* ls gh fy;k tkuk pkfg, ;g lh[k fey jgh gSA irk ugha] yksxksa us dSls handle fd;k\ Hkrhts ls vki Lo;a feys gSaA t:jr gqbZ rks fy[ksxk ogA vkxjs dk gky i=k esa i<+ dj vthc yxk\ Hkkstu&vkokl&fdjk;k rks U;wure vfuok;Zrk gS] ojuk ckrsa vkea=k.k esa Li"V jguk pkfg,A 'kSys'k efV;kuh us mfpr gh /kks;k gS ;kno th dks vf[kys'k dh dgkuh ftys&tokj dh vkM+ ysdj cpkus ls D;k mldh =kqfV;ka <d tkrh\ D;k mlds Nius ds ihNs Hkh ,slh dksbZ oSlk[kh Fkh\ ogka rks leku eku fldrk gh Fkh b/kj gal dk vHkh rd u vkuk Hkh fpfUrr dj jgk gSA ^jfookj* rks Nqêh dj x;k] ^gal* Hkh D;k mM+ tk;s\ fQj >[k ekj dj gesa jpuk,a mUgha if=kdkvksa esa Niokuh iM+saxh tks gesa ilUn ughaA cgqr dfBu gS Mxj iu?kV dh! b/kj ^dgkuhdkj*] ^lacks/ku* vkSj ^u;h jpuk* if=kdk,a vk;h gSa ^lacks/ku* esa esjh ,d fVIi.kh gS& ekStwnk ifjn`'; ij ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* ij Hkh mM+rk gqvk desaV gS] ns[ksaxs] gkykafd ml fVIi.kh dks ^jh&jkbV* djus dks t:jr Fkh ij esokM+ks th dk QkSjh vkxzg------\ ^dgkuhdkj* esa ^fcfLeYykg* dh f[kapkbZ gSA m/kj eksgu xqIr us T.V. ij fcfLeYykg ds lk{kkRdkj Hkh fy;s gSa& va/ks dh jsoM+hA ^lkfgR; nksxs------* vf[ky Hkkjrh; Qhpj esa vkxjs vkidh fVIi.kh ^vka dh f[kpM+h vkSj HkkHkh ds O;atu* vk;h gSA euksjt a d gS\ cyjke dk vkt i=k vk;k gSA ijs'kku gSa HkkbZ&nks ikVksa ds chp esaA igyh iRuh lpeqp ^bVkok* okyh gh fl) gks jgh gS\ vki pwafd cacbZ ugha tk jgs gSa] vr% eq>s Hkh iqufoZpkj djuk iM+ jgk gSA bl o"kZ ds var esa jkaph pysaxs\ BaMh igkM+h txg gS& cM+h vkSj vkS|ksfxd HkhA la`t; ls HksaV ugha gSA naxk xzLr Hkkxyiqj esa gh mUgsa jfoHkw"k.k ds ikl fVd dj ijh{kk nsuh Fkh] vr% la'k; esa gksaxsA miU;kl iwjs dj Mkfy;sA cPpksa dks I;kjA HkkHkh th dks gekjk ueLdkjA vki nksuksa dks cPpksa ds iz.kke\ vkidk latho

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

onZoku] 22-11-92 I;kjs f'koewfrZ HkkbZ] vkidk i=k feykA b/kj Vk;Qk;sM ls ,d ekg rd rckg lk jgkA xkao ij vkseizdk'k mldh iRuh vkSj vU; dbZ ds lkFk gknlksa dks vki tku pqds gksaxsA esjh ,d ppsjh HkkHkh cM+h n;uh; e`R;q dk f'kdkj jghaA ;gka ckdh ifjokj Hkh Toj jksx vkfn ls fLFkj ugha jg ik;kA eSa vHkh Hkh csgn detksj gw¡ vkSj jksx vkSj dSilqy ds ckn ds nq"ifj.kke Hkqxr jgk gwA¡ flQZ dy dydÙks dks NksMd + j vkuk&tkuk] fy[kuk&i<+uk can gSA dydÙkk Hkh ek=k vkfFkZd dkj.k ls vkSj mTtSu] fnYyh Hkh u tk ldkA bl i=k ds lkFk VkVk ds vkea=k.k dk i=k layXu gSA dì;k mUgsa Lohd`fr Hkst nsaA vkius esjh dgkfu;kksa ij tks csckd fVIi.kh dh gS] og vius vf/kdkj cks/k ds rgr gh nkf;Ro fuokZg fd;k gS vkiusA mez esa NksVs gksus ds ckotwn Role rks cM+s HkkbZ dk gh fuckgrs jgs gSA i=k eSaus chekjh ds fnuksa esa gh vLirky ls ykSV dj Hkksyk HkkbZ dks fn[kk;k Fkk] ftUgksaus vkids vkjksi dks ,d lkS ikap Qhlnh lp crk;k vkSj dksbZ feyk ugha mu fnuksaA ij vkids i=k dh rjg gh Hkksyk HkkbZ Hkh dksbZ Specific mnkgj.k ugha ns lds] mYVs mUgksaus esjh rqyuk ¼ys[ku ds ifjek.k ds Lrj ds eís utj½ jktoa'k ls dj MkyhA vkids vkjksi ij ,d vkSj ioZ! eq>s fnus'k] vkj-Mh- flag] ;k ujsu vkfn us feyus ij dHkh dqN dgk ughaA ûdkc* vkSj igys dHkh ^dU¶;wtu* dks NksM+ dj dHkh Hkh eSaus fDy'Vrk dk nkeu ugha idM+kA fo"k; oLrq dh ekax ywxh ogkA ;wa gYdk&lk xk<+kiu rks esjh gj dgkuh esa jgk] ij fo"k; dh ekax gh jgh ogka Hkh eSa vkReeaFku dh izfØ;k ls xqtj jgk gw¡ fd [kksV eq>esa dgka gSA HkkbZ yksxksa us mBkdj ^MsM&lh* esa Qsad fn;k gS u Mwc ik jgk gwa] u ik yx ikj jgk gwaA tgka rd eq>s ;kn vkrk gS fnus'k us bykgkckn esa bl ckj ^vkSj var esa izkFkZuk* mn;izdk'k ij eqX/k gksdj dgk Fkk] oSlk dqN fy[k dj fn[kkb;s rks tkusa---------A vki ij dqN rks fnus'k dh le:i Hkkouk] dqN lR;izdk'k] ekucgknqj vkSj vkj-Mh- ujsu] fnus'k vkfn fe=kksa dh jk; dk Hkh vlj gks ldrk gSA ckdh lrdZ ok.kh viuh txg gS\ blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd ôg dgkuh* csgn vPNh gS ij ml ij jk; cukus esa ge lHkh dh viuh lhek,¡ vkSj vkxzg Hkh pys vkrs gSAa ^vkSj var esa izkFkZuk* dk lcls [kwclwjr va'k okd.kdj ds laHkksx ds le; iRuh dk jksuk oxZeuS dh fQYe ls lh/ks ysdj viuh t:jr ds eqrkfcd <ky fy;k x;k gSA ,sls izlxa lejs'k clq dks ,d dgkuh ds Hkh gSaA pj.kke`r ihus ls jksduk lR;ftr jk; dh x.kdklq ls gSA dFkk dk var mn; dksbZ boku ls fd,------ tSlh gh ,d dFkk ls feyrk&tqyrk gSA ckd.kdj ds thou esa Åij ls gS rks vkj-,l-,lij iz/kkuea=kh] is;ty dh 'kqf) iksLVekWVZe] ,e-Mh- dh fMfxz;ka] 'kks/k vkfn esa og lgkjk ysrk gS foKku dk ghA bl Nn~e ls og dHkh Hkh mcj ugha ikrk rks flQZ vius czkã.koknh laLdkj ;k vijks{k i{k

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iks"k.k ds rgr gh] ftls dgkuh dgha Hkh ugha Nwrh] og Hkh blfy, fd mn; ds vanj Hkh lo.kZokn dgha xgjs dqMa yh ekjs cSBk gS tks ckt oDr ij uaxk gksrk jgrk gSA og vne xksMa oh vkSj xksj[k tSlk gksrk rks bl Nn~e dks mdsjrkA le;&le; dh ckr gSA ,sls ik=k vkt ls nl&ianzg o"kZ igys jps x;s gksrs rks fnus'k dh jk; nwljh gks rksA ukeoj dh rjg mn; Hkh oDr ds cnyrs gh chp dh js[kk ij pyus ds egkjr gkfly dj pqds gSaA og fQYe dk vkneh Hkh gS] dfo Hkh gS] dFkkdkj Hkh gSa] ckdh og lc dqN gS] tks nwljksa dks FkksM+h nsj rd pfdr Fkfdr ;k ijkLr dj ldrk gSA vc bl /kks[ks dks D;k dgk tk; ¼ftl ij ,d fljs ls lHkh vkg&dg epk;s gq, gS½a fd og vkneh tks bZekunkj ugha Fkk] bZekunkj fn[kk;k x;k gS] etcwr fn[kk;k x;k gSA tknqbZ ;FkkFkZokn dh bUrgka rks ;gka gS vki ;g igsyh cq>rs jg tkb;s fd og vkj-,l-,l- ds i{k esa gS fd foi{k esa----------A vkidk latho dqyVh] 26-2-81 fiz;oj f'koewfrZ th] vkidk i=k le; ij fey x;k FkkA eSa gh rjg&rjg dh O;Lrrk vkSj vLoLFkrk esa Q¡lk gqvk FkkA fxjh'k th dks Hkyk eSa D;k dj ldrk gw¡A os rks ,d dgkuh vkSj ,d ys[k ^okeiaFkh vkanksyu dh fnDdrsa* ek¡x dj vlsZ ls pqi gSaA ys[k eSaus Hkst fn;k Fkk] dgkuh vHkh lksp jgk gwa fd i=k vk;s rks nwAa vf[kyth dk dksbZ i=k ugha vk;kA ^tlh cgw*] ^Hkw[ks jhN*] ^Qqyok dk iqy* tSlh Lrjh; jpuk,¡ y?kq if=kdkvksa esa vk;ha vkSj ppkZ ¼visf{kr½ ls oafpr jghaA gksrk ;g gS fd y?kq if=kdk,¡ cjkcj ncko Mkyrh jgrh gSa] vc mUgsa pw¡fd jpuk,a nsuh gSa] Lrj Hkh cjdjkj j[kuk gS vr% dqN jpuk,a y?kq if=kdkvksa esa vk gh tkrh gSaA vki 'kk;n vthc lk Qhy djsa ^vijk/k* dh yksd fiz;rk ds ckn 39 ek¡xsa vkb± gS lcdks Lrjh; jpuk dh t:jrA fe=k eaMyh dks dqN jpuk,a nsuh gh iM+rh gSaA dFkk laxgz ^rhl lky dk lQjukek* izdkf'kr gks pqdk gS vHkh eq> rd ugha igq¡pkA ^fdlux<+ ds vgsjh* dks full fledged cukus esa yxk gwA¡ /keZ;xq dh ,d efe;ksa ij oSKkfud* jiV ds ckn ¼ftlesa Qalk gqvk gw½¡ mls vatke nsuk gSA Lora=k ys[ku ,d LoPNan fuc±/k ys[ku gS tcfd ,sls nckoksa esa fy[kuk ;ksfudrk ds rgr fy[kuk gS vkSj mlls larfq "V ugha feyrhA eqf'dy gS gels le>kSrk Hkh rks ugha gksrk ,d:i ds ikj ncko ds ys[ku ;k vuqjks/k ds ys[ku Lora=k vkSj vkRe fuHkZj jpukdkjksa ds fy, laHko gS ge jksth jksVh ds pDdj esa xkao ls Hkkxs jkr&fnu filrs yksxksa ds fy, ughaA iSlksa dh leL;k fnu jkr cuh jgrh gSA y?kq if=kdk,a rks myVs [kpZ gh djokrh gS fQj Hkh os ,d usd dke dj jgh gS]a vr% mUgsa lgk;rk feyuh pkfg,A cM+h if=kdkvksa ds iSls Hkh dkQh nsj ls feyrs gSaA izdk'ku txr esa ipkl ?kiys gSaA ys[ku

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flok [kqn dks vanj vkSj ckgj ls rksM+us ls dqN ugha nsrk] ftuds fy, vki fy[k jgs gSa os Hkh bls euksjatu esa 'kqekj djrs gSa vki viuh 'kSyh dks vkSj rh[kh djrs gSa rks eqlhcr gS] ;kuh u [kqnk gh feys u folkys lue--------A eSa rks ,d thus dh 'krZ ds lkFk bls tksM+s gq, gwa viuh reke O;FkZrkvksa] vHkkoksa] tfVyrkvksa ds chp 'kfDrnk;d xty ds :i esaA tkurk gw¡ reke {ks=kksa dh rjg bl {ks=k esa Hkh fod`fr;ka] pwfr;kis] VSdkjsa] iSrjs ckft;ka vusd gSa] exj dqN vPNkb;ka Hkh gSa] egt Lo;a dks foLrkfjr vkSj laLdkfjr] ifj'kksf/kr djuk vkSj bruk gh gks O;; ogha D;k de gSA yksx rks bl eqxkyrs esa jgrs gSa fd dfork ;k dgkuh rc rd lQy ugha gS tc rd mlesa Økafr u gks tk;] os Lo;a Hkw vkSj muds nwljs /kzqo ij ukjh ds xqIrkaxksa vkSj lsBksa] lkearksa] usrkvksa ds xqº;kaxksa esa <dsyrs okys] reke etuwiuk vks<+s gq, yksx bu nksuksa ds vius ds vius vius {ks=k gSa eSa cp cpdj pyrk gw¡ bulsA vki viuh O;Lrrkvksa ds ckotwn fy[kuk u NksM+s cgqr lkjs v/kdpjs yksxksa ls jpuk dk iYyk NqM+kuk gSA vki dk can gks tkuk mUgsa lgk;rk nsxkA gks lds rks jktuSfrd utfj;k Li"V dj ysa dksbZ t:jh ugha fd jpuk esa [kqys rkSj ij vk;k exj ijks{krk rks vk;sxk ghA nsf[k, eSa egt lq>ko nsrk jg x;k] bls mins'k u le> cSBxas As dFkk[kaM&1 izdkf'kr gS ftlesa /khjsUnz vLFkkuk] jes'k crjk] uferk flag] lqjUs nz euu] jktdqekj xkSre] lqj's k mfu;ky ds vykok esjh Hkh nks dgkfu;k¡ gSaA vk'kk gS LoLFk ,oa lkuUn gksxa As vkidh izxfr dh lwpuk nsxa As vkidk latho 11-7-87 fiz; f'koewfrZ th] gk¡] vkidh dgkuh dks prqfFkZd iz'kalk fey jgh gSA eq>s Hkh oSlh gh [kq'kh gks jgh gS tSlh vius ifjokj ;k uxj ds fdlh vkneh dks vpkud vf[ky Hkkjrh; ;'k izkIr djrs gq, gjsd dks gksrh gSA vxLr vad esa ¼vc yxrk gS fd flrEcj½ esa Hkh vki ^^frfj;k pfjÙkj** ij gh vusd rjg ds i=k ^^viuk ekspkZ** esa ns[ksaxsA ftl rjg dh izfrfØ;k,¡ ikBdksa us nh gSa oSlh eSua s ^^gal** dh fdlh dgkuh esa ugha ns[khA eSa rks [kqn dgrk gw¡ fd vius izkekf.kd :i ls vuqHko djds gh csgks'kh dh nok fy[kh gSA t:j fdlh dks pj.kke`r esa vQhe f[kykdj vkius ^lq[k* Hkh ik;k gh gksxkA blfy, ml vkifRr dks esjh vksj ls u le>sa] fdlh ,sls O;fDr dh gljr eku ysa tks ^^gk; gqlSu ge u gq,** dh pksV ls ihfM+r gSA vc yxrk gS miU;kl Hkh vki tksjnkj fy[k jgs gksxa As blfy, mls viuk Hkjiwj le; nsa vkSj fuLladksp ^^gal** dks Hkst nsaA vxj vkids ckdh vlg;ksx ds ckotwn ^^gal** rc rd fudyrk jgk rks fu'p; gh vkids miU;kl dks ,d ;k nks vad esa Nkidj eq>s [kq'kh gksxhA

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bl dgkuh ls igys [kqn eq>s ekywe ugha Fkk fd ^^gal** dh igqp¡ bruh nwj&nwj rd gSA vkSj vius lekpkj nsukA vk'kk gS LoLFk lkuan gSA vkidk jktsUnz ;kno 2-7-87 fiz; f'koewfrZ th] Jh izdk'k th ds uke vkidk i=k feykA ;g lkspdj fd 'kk;n vkius ^^gal** ds ckjs esa gh dqN fy[kk gks] i=k [kksy fn;kA og bl le; cLrh gh x, gq, gSAa vkius izQ w bR;kfn dh xyfr;ksa vkSj eSVj ds ckjs esa tks f'kdk;rsa dh gSa mUgha ds dqN Hk;adj mnkgj.k vkSj Hkh txgksa ij gSaA ,d ys[k dk rks vk/kk eSVj gh ml le; NwVk gqvk fn[kkbZ fn;k tc lkjh lkexzh izls tk jgh FkhA mudh lkjh ykijokgh ;k xSj lko/kkuh dks fiNys dkQh fnuksa ls ge lHkh yksx laHkkyus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs Fks exj tc ns[kk fd vDlj eSVj NwV tkrk gS] rc gkjdj iz.kke djuk iM+kA ^^frfj;k pfjÙkj** dks ysdj ;gk¡ tqckuh vkSj fyf[kr vn~Hkqr izfrfØ;k,a gSa vkSj mls bl o"kZ dh vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ dgkfu;ksa esa le>k tk jgk gSA bl i=k ls yxk fd vki fQYe laca/kh Hkh dqN ckr dj jgs gSa] bl ckjs esa esjk Hkh FkksM+k vuqHko gSA mlh vk/kkj ij eSa dgwaxk fd tYn&ckth er dhft,A ^^frfj;k pfjÙkj** ij rks fu'p; gh dksbZ egRoiw.kZ fuekZrk vkidks [kkst ysxkA ,d vkifRr tks lc yksxksa us dh gS og ?kh vkSj vQhe dks ysdj gSA yxrk gS fd vkius bl uqL[ks dk iz;ksx fd;s fcuk gh dke pyk fy;k gSA oSls tkudkjh eq>s Hkh ugha gS exj bls yksx csgks'kh dh nok dh txg tgj eku jgs gSaA vkSj u;s lekpkj D;k gSaA fo'okl gS ,slh gh dksbZ vkSj dgkuh tYn gh feysxhA vkidk jktsUnz ;kno 18-5-89 yadkf/kjkt Jh f'koewfrZ th] vkids vR;kpkjksa ls vc /kjhrh Mxexkus yxh gS] nsox.k =kkfg&=kkfg dj jgs gSa vkSj fnXiky phRdkj djus yxs gSAa lcdh iqdkj ;gh gS fd /kjrh dks iki ds Hkkjksa ls eqDr fd;k tk,A vc vki gh crk,a eSa D;k d:a\ jksrs&ihVrs tqykbZ esa ^^gal** vius rhu o"kZ iwjs dj jgk gS vkSj esjh ftn] vkids vlg;ksx vkSj ikBdksa ds mRlkg ls ,slh Hkh vk'kadk gS pkSFks o"kZ esa izos'k dj gh tk,aA bl volj ij esjk eu bl nqHkkZo ls Hkjk gS fd u, vad esa bl ;krq/kku dh dgkuh Hkh gksuh gh pkfg,A blfy, ykSVrh Mkd ls Hkstks ;k 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz b/kj vkvks rkfd rqEgkjk o/k dj ldus esa lqfo/kk jgsA lLusg jktsUnz ;kno

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

fiz; f'koewfrZ th] 'kk;n vkius i=kksa esa i<+ gh fy;k gksxk fd gekjs fu.kkZ;d eaMy us vkidh dgkuh ^^frfj;k pfjÙkj** ^^gal** ds vxLr 86 ls tqykbZ 87 ds chp dh mYys[kuh; jpk ekuk x;k gSA blhfy, ^^frfj;k pfjÙkj** dks ^^gal** dh vksj ls izFke iqjLdkj fn;k tk jgk gSA ikap gtkj dh jkf'k dk psd bl i=k ds lkFk layXu gSA c/kkbZA jpuk dks iqu% dsUnz esa ykus ds fy, ^^gal** if=kdk 'kq: ls gh izfrc) gS vkSj blh fn'kk esa ;g iqjLdkj ;kstuk izkjaHk dh xbZ gSA dgus dh t:jr ugha gS fd ;g iqjLdkj jkf'k Hkh vusd fe=kksa ds lg;ksx ls gh laHko gqbZ gSA gesa fo'okl gS fd ^^gal** tSlh if=kdk dks cuk;s j[kus vkSj izHkko'kkyh cukus vkSj jpukRedrk dks :i nsus ds iz;kl esa vkidk Hkh gesa Hkjiwj lg;ksx feysxk vkSj bl o"kZ Hkh ^^gal** dks vkidh loZJs"B jpuk izkIr gksxhA ^^gal** ifjokj dh vksj ls vkidks c/kkbZ;ka vkSj 'kqHk dkeuk,aA vkidk jktsUnz ;kno iqu%'p ;kstuk gS fd bu iqjLd`r dgkfu;ksa dk ,d Lora=k ladyu Hkh izdkf'kr fd;k tk;sA ^^frfj;k pfjRrj** ml ladyu esa fu%'kqYd izdkf'kr gksxh vkSj ns; jkf'k ^^gal** ds ?kkVs esa vkids lg;ksx ds :i esa jgsxhA fo'okl gS blesa vkidks vkifRr ugha gSA 14-6-93 fiz; f'koewfrZ] rqEgkjk i=k vkSj miU;kl feykA bl chp esa iafMr th Hkh rqels fey pqds gksaxsA miU;kl ij vkus ls igys flQZ ,d ckr ;g fd ^^gal** dks vc rqEgkjs T;knk lfØ; lg;ksx dh t:jr gS D;ksafd dqN vk'okluksa ds vk/kkj ij geus vxLr ls ikfjJfed nsus dh ;kstuk cukbZ gSA bu vk'okluksa ls dsoy 70&75 izfr'kr [kpkZ doj gksrk gS] 30 fQj Hkh jg gh tkrk gSA fQj tSlk fd rqe tkurs gh gks fd vk'okluksa ds vk/kkj ij dqN Hkh djuk vktdy ds tekus esa csodwQh gS D;ksfa d T;knkrj iwjs ugha gksrAs gka] vki tks dne mBkrs gSa og vkidh izfrc)rk gks tkrh gS blfy, vusd fe=kksa dks fy[k jgk gwa fd bl fn'kk esa ^^gal** dks dqN lfdz; lg;ksx nsaA ^^gal** dks T;knk lfØ; vfrfjDr lk/ku feyrs gSa rks os vkxs dke vk;sxa As de ls de izdk'ku dks fu;fer gksus dk Hkjkslk cusxkA vc vkvks Cysd vkmV ijA rqEgsa ekywe gh gS fd rqEgkjh gj jpuk ds fy, eSa csgn mRlqd jgrk gwaA miU;kl igys iafMr th us i<+k vkSj eUuw ds tUefnu ij mTtSu tkrs gq, eSaus mls T;knk /;ku ls i<+kA Fkhe cgqr tksjnkj vkSj laHkkoukiw.kZ gS] exj rdYyqQh rkjhQksa ls rqe vc rd Åij mB pqds gksxa As bl fo'okl ls eSa dsoy ogh ckrsa fy[kwxa k tks bl miU;kl dh laHkkoukvksa dk csgrj bLrseky dj ldsA lcls igys rks uke eq>s fcYdqy ilUn ugha gSA vkxs tks dqN eSa fy[kus tk jgk gwa ml n`f"V ls bldk uke gksuk pkfg, ^^eSa ?kj tkÅaxk**A miU;kl] 'kkL=kh ds csVs ds vigj.k rd cgqr gh lgt]

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

LokHkkfod <ax ls pyrk gSA exj vpkud csVs dk vigj.k D;ksa gqvk] ;g lkQ ugh ga ksrkA mldk ykSVuk Hkh dfUoal ugha djrkA ;g cgqr gh x<+h gqb pht gSA bls vf/kd LokHkkfodrk nsus dh t:jr gS D;ksfa d u ;g ckr lkeus vkbZ fd dkj lsodksa dh t:jr ds dkj.k 'kkL=kh ds ;gka vkus&tkus okys yksxksa esa ls fdlh us cgdk fy;k gks vkSj dkj lsok ds uke ij y[kuÅ ys x, gksaA viuk dksbZ uqdlku djds /keZ dh lsok esa yxus dh fgEer 'kkL=kh esa u gks] os nwj&nwj ls vkx yxkdj rek'kk ns[kus okys pfj=k ds :i esa gh izLrqr fd, tk;sa rks T;knk lgh yxrk gSA cfYd eSa rks ;g Hkh dgwxa k fd 'kkL=kh vius vki esa ,d varfojksZ/kh pfj=k ds :i esa vkuk pkfg,A rqeus fy[kk gS fd mudh tkfr dk dksbZ irk ugha gSA cgqr ls yksx xq:dqyksa vkSj vk;Zlekth laLFkkvksa esa vkpk;Z] 'kkL=kh cu tkrs gSa vkSj ^vk;Z* bR;kfn yxkus yxrs gSAa ewyr% os Åaph tkfr ds ugha gksrs exj viuh bl vlfy;r dks fNikus ds fy, T;knk ls T;knk Åaph tkfr okyksa tSls dke djrs gSAa mudk lkjk ekufld vkbMsfVfQd'sku Åij gksrk gS& mek Hkkjrh dh rjgA os vius dks mPp oxZ esa 'kkfey eku ysrs gSaA esjs lkeus 'kSys'k efV;kuh dk mnkgj.k gSA 'kSys'k th ds ?kj ij dlkbZ dk dke gksrk Fkk vkSj fc"B Bkdqjksa esa Hkh os cgqr lEekfur ugha ekus tkrs FksA fQj lquk ;g Hkh gS fd mudh ek¡ fØf'p;u Fkh ¼lquh lqukbZ ckr gS½ vkt Hkh csVs&csfV;ksa dh 'kknh esa ;g ckr Hk;kud ck/kk,a iSnk dj jgh gS] exj efV;kuh gS fd vius dks mPpre o.kZ ds lkFk tksM+dj Åapk gksus dk lq[k ikrs gSaA os gj iksxkiaFkh /keZ xzUFk ds iz'kald] o.kZ O;oLFkk ds mRlkgh odhy vkSj cs-ih- dks nk'kfuZdrk nsus ds mRlkg esa eqlyekuksa ds 'k=kq gh ugha gSa] efLtn VwVus ij lcls vf/kd izlUu Hkh gSaA ;g ckr vusd ckj os fy[k Hkh pqds gSaA izHkq oxZ ls yVdus dk ,slk n;uh; mnkgj.k 'kk;n gh nwljk feysA tks O;fDr cEcbZ ds QqVikFkksa ij yxHkx Hkh[k ekaxrk jgk gks] vijk/kh lM+dksa ds lkFk tsy tkrk jgk gks vkSj ys[kd gksus ls igys <kcs dh cSjkfxjh djrk jgk gks og vius dks 'kadjkpk;ks± ls tksM+s vkSj fgUnw /keZ ds gj dyad dqjhfr vkSj dqfo'okl dk leFkZd gks tk, blls vf/kd Hkk;kud iru vkSj D;k gks ldrk gS\ foMEcuk blls Hkh cM+h ;g gS fd ys[ku esa ftl oxZ dks os viuh laiw.kZ laosnuk vkSj vkReh;rk nsrs gS] rFkkdfFkr fparu esa mUgha ds vieku o/k vkSj Hkfo";ghurk ij fdydkfj;ka ekjrs gSaA vkneh ds fy, tc euq"; ls T;knk fdrkc egRoiw.kZ gks tk, ¼pkgs fdruh Hkh ifo=k D;ksa u gks½ rks eku ysuk pkfg, mlds Hkhrj dk ys[kd ;k vkneh ej pqdk gSA eSa le>rk gwa fd rqEgkjh dgkuh ds feJk vkSj 'kkL=kh ds chp fdlh ?kVuk ls ;g varfoZjks/k >Vds ls mtkxj gksuk pkfg, fd 'kkL=kh ftl /keZ jpuk ds fy, bruh mBk&iBd dj jgk gS mlesa mudh viuh gSfl;r D;k gS\ nwljs] lcls t:jh eqn~nk eq>s egewn ds ?kj tkus dk yxrk gSA ;gka rqe izrhdkRed :i ls cgqr cM+h ckr dg ldrs gksA egewn ds eka&cki us tc NksVs cPps ds :i esa mls dFkkokpd dks fn;k rks mlds ckr dksbZ [kSj&[kcj ugha yh fd os yksx thfor gSa ;k e`r bldh Hkh dksbZ lwpuk mUgsa ugha feyhA gks ldrk gS naxksa vkSj fiNys fnuksa dh xM+cfM+;ksa esa mudk ?kj&ckj u"V gks x;k gks vkSj os m/kj ls pys

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233

x, gksA vc D;k egewn dk irk gS fd mls fdl ?kj esa ykSVuk gS\ mldk dksbZ ?kj&ckj cpk Hkh gS ;k ugha\ ftls og fiNys fnuksa ekufld :i ls ^?kj* ekurk jgk gS ;k mls crk;k tkrk jgk gS fd og mldk ?kj gS ogka mldk LFkku fdl :i esa gksxk\ gks ldrk gS ogka mlds fy, dksbZ txg gh u gksA tSls gj eqlyeku dks mldk ?kj ikfdLrku crkdj ge mls fo'okl fnykrs gSa fd ogh mldk ?kj gS] exj og Hkh tkurk gS fd ogka mldk fuLrkj ugha gSA 2&4 gtkj dk gks exj 12 djksM+ dk rks fcYdqy gh ughaA rc egewn dgka tk,a\ muds ikl nks gh fodYi gSa fd os Hkh jktusrkvkas ds fdlh eksgjs dks f'kdkj cukdj lkFkZdrk [kkst ¼pkgs 'kgkcqn~nhu gks ;k vCnqYyk cq[kkjh½ ;k mlds tks lkFkh mls ysus vk, gSa muds lkFk og vkradokn dh fn'kk esa eqM+ tk,a D;k vkt dh lkjh jktuhfr vke eqlyeku dks blh fn'kk esa ugha /kdsy jgh\ esjk [;ky gS fd dgkuh esa ;g vFkZ fdlh rjg 'kkfey dj fn, tkus ij ;g ckr T;knk 'kfDr'kkyh <ax ls mtkxj gksrh gS fd dSls ,d lh/ks&lPps vkneh dks vki ckdk;nk vius yM+kdw nq'eu ds :i ess cny nsrs gSaA eq>s bl dgkuh esa ;s nks lEHkkouk,a bruh tcnZLr yxrh gSa fd ;g vkt ds le; dk :id cu ldrh gS& viuh lkjh LFkkuh; izkekf.kdrk vkSj okLrfodrk dks bZekunkjh ls ogu djrs gq,A vxj Bhd yxs rks bu eqn~nksa ij fopkj djuk oukZ vius <ax ls dgkuh dks fjokbt vkSj la'kksf/kr dj nsukA vkSj u, D;k gky gSa\ vk'kk gS LoLFk vkSj lkuUn gksA lLusg jktsUnz ;kno 19-12-96 fiz; HkkbZ f'koewfrZ th] ^f=k'kwy* dk psd Hkstus esa tks foyac gqvk mlds fy, ekQh pkgrk gwaA f=k'kwy gekjs ;gka 28 fdLrksa esa izdkf'kr gqvk FkkA blh miU;kl dks vius =kSekfld ^^u;k ojd** esa Hkh izdkf'kr djus dk bjknk gSA vk'kk gS vki vPNs gsaxsA vkidk lkftn j'khn 22-9-91 fiz; f'koewfrZ th] vkidk i=k feykA eq>s cM+k vk'p;Z gqvk fd eSa ^dlkbZ ckM+k* dgkuh dSls Hkwy x;k FkkA ^/keZ;qx* ds mDr fo'ks"kkad esa fu%lUnsg eq>s lcls vPNh ogh dgkuh yxh FkhA vkidk i=k feyus ij tc eSua s /keZ;xq dk og vad fudkyk rks 'kfupjh uke i<+rs gh lkjh dFkk ;kn gks vk;h fQj Hkh dgkuh dks nqckjk i<+ x;kA njvly ^dlkbZckM+k* esa vkiusvkt dh lkekftd jktuSfrd fLFkfr;ksa ij dqN T;knk gh izgkj fd;k gSA fQj Hkh ^Hkjr ukV~;e~* dh viuh dqN vyx fo'ks"krk gSA vkt dk gj csjkstxkj ;qod dgha u dgha uk;d ds lkFk rknkRe eglwl djrk gSA 234

yegh

ys[ku esa esjh #fp gS ysfdu vHkh rd jpuk,a ykSVh gh gSAa fQj Hkh iz;kl tkjh gSA dksbZ oSlk ekxZn'kZd ugha gSA lkfgR; dk fof/kor v/;;u Hkh ugha fd;k gwaA foKku dk Nk=k jgk gwaA dgkfu;k¡ fy[krk gw¡ ysfdu [kqn Hkh vPNh rjg lUrq"V ugha gks ikrk gw¡A D;k vki dgkuh ds lEcU/k esa dqN fy[ksaxsA dFkk&ys[ku esa fdu rRoksa dh vf/kd vko';drk gS\ i=k ds fy, esjk vkHkkj LohdkjsAa vkidk jkenso flag 24-8-81 fiz; f'koewfrZ th] ^lkfjdk* esa izdkf'kr ^HkjrukV~;e* dgkuh ds fy, c/kkbZA lpeqp vkidh dgkuh dk êSa* de ls de fcgkj vkSj mÙkj izns'k ds gj csjkstxkj eu%fLFkfr dks :ikf;r djrk gSA D;ksafd ;gka ds ifjokjksa dh ikjaifjd O;oLFkk gh bl fLFkfr esa thus dks etcwj djrh gSA ysfdu dgkuh dh dqN ?kVuk;sa tsgu esa vVd x;h gSAa tSls HkkbZ ds lkFk iRuh dk lEcU/k vkSj mldk [kyhy ds lkFk Hkkx tkukA ,slk ugha fd ;g fcYdqy vlaHko gSA cfYd eSa ;g blfy, dg jgk gwa fd izkjEHk esa iRuh dks vius ftl :i esa is'k fd;k gS mlls dksbZ oSlh laHkkouk utj ugha vkrhA tkrka pykrs oDr iRuh dh vka[kas êSa* ds la?k"kks± dk lgHkkxh gh cuh fn[krh gS vkSj fQj 3 cPpksa dk cki cu ikus ds ckn ifr&iRuh esa vkReh;rk dh vfuok;Zrk ls vkrh gS] ¼Hkys gh rhuksa yM+dh D;ksa u gks] bls bl :i esa laHko fd;k tk ldrk Fkk tc og cki cuus dh fLFkfr esa u gksrk½ HkkbZ dks Hkh vkius ftl :i esa fn[kk;k gS mlls iRuh ds lkFk mldk lgokl Hkh vlaHko nh[krk gSA ;g cki ds pfj=k dks ns[krs gq, laHko FkkA HkkbZ ds lkFk iRuh ds gks pqds lEcU/k dks tku dj Hkh iRuh ds fy, lkSUn;Z iz'kk/ku vkfn ykuk fdlh Hkh Hkkjrh; ekufldrk ds fy, izfrdwy gS D;ksafd ;gka yksx iRuh dk ij&iq#"k ls vf/kd cksyuk Hkh ilan ugha djrs gSaA fQj [kyhy ds lkFk Hkkx tkus ij og mnkjrk dgha pyh x;hA uk;d fof{kIr D;ksa gks tkrk gS\ ¼;g fof{kIrrk flQZ ?kwl nsdj iFk Hkz"V gksus ls ugha gqbZ gSA dgkuh ds bu i{kksa dks NksM+dj ckdh ds lkFk dksbZ Hkh csjktxkj ;qod viuk rknkRe eglwl dj ldrk gS vUr esa ,d loky djuk pkgw¡xkA uk;d tc fof{kIr gksdj ukpus yxrk gS rks og bls ^HkjrukV~;e* dh gh laKk D;ksa nsrk gS\ D;k ;g dksbZ fo'ks"k vFkZ fy, gq, gS o vkidh dgkuh ^dlkbZckM+k* dks eSa vc rd eugj pkSgku dh gh dgkuh le>s gq, FkkA ;g dgkuh dgk¡ izdkf'kr gqbZ Fkh\ dSls miyC/k gks ldrh gS\ i<+us dh cM+h bPNk gSA eSa ,d csdkj ;qod gw¡A lkfgR; esa #fp gSA dì;k i=k nsaA vkidk jkenso flag

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

fiz; f'koewfrZ th] vkidk i=k eghuksa igys fey x;k Fkk mRrj vc ns jgk gw¡] vkius laxzg ds izdk'kd ds ckjs esa iwNk gS gdhdr ;s gS fd i=k if=kdkvksa dks NksM+dj vHkh dksbZ ladyu Lora=k :i esa ugha vk;k gSA nks lky ls gekjs fnYyh ds dqN fe=k iz;kljr Fks ysfdu dfork ladyuksa dsk dksbZ izdk'kd gkFk ugha yxkuk pkgrkA dgkuh dh ckr gh vkSj gSA blh flyflys esa fnYyh vk;k FkkA yxrk gS vc vkSj izrh{kk djuk csdkj gS blfy, pkgrk gw¡ fd 50 xt+yksa dh ,d NksVh iqfLrdk dgha ls Nik yw¡ oSls ^gal* esa Nius ds ckn ls vkSj mlls igys ls gh ikBdksa dh cgqr ekax jgh gSA ;gka ij esjh ikaMqfyfi HkkbZ Mcjky th ds ikl FkhA tSlh ckr gksxh vkidks fy[kwaxk vki Hkh FkksM+k iz;kl djsAa ;gka ij eq>s HkkbZ vCnqy fcfLeYykg feys Fks os 10 vDrwcj dks cLrh vk jgs gSaA vc vki le; jgs rks ?kj ds irs ij i=k fy[k nsa u Hkh fy[k ldsaxs rks Hkh eSa 10 vDrwcj dks cLrh vkus dh lksp jgk gw¡ D;ksafd ogk¡ ,d lkFk dbZ jpukdkjksa ls eqykdkr gks tk,xh vkSj 'kk;n gekjs ckjs esa Hkh dqN ckr gks tk;A ;gk¡ ;kno th ls HkkbZ fcfLeYykg ds lkeus ckr gqbZ rks eSua s dgk fd js.kq th ds ckn vkapfyd dgkuh ;k miU;kl dksbZ Lrjh; ugha vk;k [kkldj mRrj izns'k ls dksbZ jpukdkj ugha mHkjk D;k dksbZ dksuk ;k ml {ks=k dh laLd`fr ,slh ugha gS tks ys[kdh; nqfu;k esa iwNrh jgh gks ftls i<+dj yksx rM+i mBs mRrsftr gksaA tks rM+i ^frfj;k pfjÙkj*] dks i<+dj yksxksa us eglwl dhA fdlh dh vkykspuk izR;kykspuk ls vki /;ku u cVk;sa ge tSls ikBd vkidh leFkZ ys[kuh ls cgqr mEehn yxk;sa cSBs gSAa fnYyh] Hkksiky ds dqN jpukdkj ^frfj;k pfjÙkj] ds var ls larq"V ugha utj vkrs muls eSaus dgk dh ukjsckth okyh jpuk dh ftEesnkjh ge tSls yksxksa ij NksM+ nhft,A dqN ,sls yksxksa dks fy[kus nhft,A os ge tSls ikBdksa ds fy, fy[ksaA vkids vgsrqd Lusg dk ân; ls lEeku djrk gw¡A 'kqHkdkeukvksa ds lkFk vne xksaMoh fiz; f'koewfrZ th] ijlksa fouksn dqekj 'kqDy bykgkckn ls vDlekr~ vk;sA vU; ppkZ ds nkSjku vkidk ftØ vk;kA esjs ikl vkidk irk ugha FkkA mudh izsj.kk vkidks i=k fy[k jgk gwaA fo'okl gS vki îgy* vkSj mldh [;kfr ls ifjfpr gksxa As vyx Mkd ls vkidks igy dk rktk vad vkSj dqN miyC/k fiNys vad migkj Lo:i Hkst jgs gSaA fo'okl ds viuh izfrfØ;k nsaxs vkSj îgy* dks lg;ksx nsus dh Hkh fpark djsaxsA eqefdu gS fd ^îgy** ds fdUgh eqn~nksa ls vkidh yksdrkaf=kd rkSj ij vlgefr Hkh gks tks vLokHkkfod ;k vk'p;Ztud ugha gSA ij bl ckr ds lkFk eSa vkidk /;ku vkdf"kZr d:axk fd îgy* us dBksjrk ds lkFk fgUnh ds ledkyhu lkfgR; dh izLrqfr esa ,d i{k dk dke fd;k gSA vkt dh reke O;kolkf;d dfBukbZ;ksa vkSj ewY;foghurk ds ckn Hkh geus îgy* dks ykxr ewY; ij tkjh j[kk gSA vU; vusd egRoiw.kZ if=kdk;sa Hkh gSa tks ;ksx ns

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

jgh gSAa blfy, mPprj ewY; ds lkfgR; ds fy;s O;kid tuk/kkj cus vkSj lg;ksx ;g t:jh gSA vfHkoknu lfgr vkidk Kkujatu 4-10-88 vknj.kh; HkkbZ ueLdkj! eSa 24-9 dks vklulksy ykSV vk;k xksj[kiqj esa gh lIrkg Hkj ls T;knk Bgj x;k ogh ls dq'khuxj o exgj Hkh ?kwe fy;kA Hkxoku egkohj ds fuokZ.k LFky ij ugha tk ik;kA njvly tkudkjh gh ugha Fkh ;gka vkus ij latho HkkbZ us la/kku fn;k vPNk] fQj dHkhA vki yksxksa dh cgqr ;kn vk jgh gS] ykSV ds vkus ds ckn cM+k [kkyh&[kkyh lk yx jgk gSA mEehn gS vki vius u;s miU;kl ij dke dj jgs gksaxsA eSa egt+ 60&70 lQs gh i<+ ik;k Fkk ysfdu mlh ls vanktk yxk fd vkius ftu fcUnqvksa dks mBk;k gS vxj os f[ky tk;s rks cM+h nenkj pht gksxhA cl vki mls ?kqykrs jfg,----ftruk ?kqys mruk gh etkA eSa Hkh ,d dgkuh ij dke dj jgk gwaA okeiaFkh ikfVZ;ksa ds vkilh o van:uh ipM+s dks fo"k; cuk;k gSA yksxksa us crk;k gS fd pht vPNh cusxhA vk'khokZn nhft, fd vki vxztksa dh vaxqyh idM+ dj ihNs&ihNs pyrk jgwaA Hkkstiqj vapy esa vkidks ?kqekus ds fy, tqxkM+ fcBk jgk gwaA iSj ters gh [k+cj d:axkA xzkE; thou dh tSlh idM+ vkids ikl gS vkSj ;fn fcgkj ds la?k"kZjr o xfr'khy ;FkkZFk dks vki ,d ckj djhc ls ns[k ysa rks orZeku ys[kdksa esa dksbZ ,slk ekbZ dk yky ugha gS tks vkils eqdkcyk dj ldsA HkkHkh dks iz.kke vkSj Hkrhft;ksa dks esjk I;kj igqapk nsaxsA esjh fp=kdkj fcfV;k dks dfg, og yxu ls lk/kuk djrh jgsA Absconded candidate dk irk yxk jgk gwAa ,d vU; lzkrs ryk'kk gSA fey tkus ij [kcj d:axkA vkSj lc dSlk py jgk gS\ vk'kk gS] LoLFk lkuUn gksaxsA ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* ds ckn ,d u;s ^Liqrfud* dks dkeuk ds lkFk - - - - - - Lusgkdka{kh] l`t a ; fiz; ca/kq f'koewfrZ th] e/kqj Le`fr] vkidk i=k vkSj vkSipkfjd vkea=k.k i=k fey x;k gSA ;gka fLFkfr ;g gS fd jktdqekj th ds ekek th ds fu/ku gks tkus dh otg ls os u vk ldsaxsA cyjke th ds cM+s HkkbZ dkuiqj ls ftl vLoLFk fLFkfr esa ;gka igqaps gSa----- mlls mudk vkuk vkSj u vk ikuk 50% ds fglkc ls caV x;k gSA fp=kk th] /khjsanz th vkSj eSa rks [kSj igqapsaxs gh - - - - ;g r; gSA eqnxy th ls vkt gh ckr gqbZ FkhA os ^okek* vkSj ^lkfjdk* ds chp brus vf/kd O;Lr gSa fd pkgdj Hkh ugha vk ik jgs gSaA jgh ckr HkkbZ vCnqy fcfLeYykg vkSj mn; izdk'k dh] lks muls vHkh ppkZ gh ugha gqbZ gSA tYn gh muls i=k fy[kus dks dgwxa kA eSa vkSj /khjsna z th rks cLrh ds dk;ZØe ds ckn vki yksxksa ds lkFk vkxs dh ;k=kk ij tk;saxs- - - - ij fp=kk th dks 12-10-87 ls izkjaHk gksus okyh N.C.E.R.T. dh ,d ehfVax esa y[kuÅ

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igqpa uk gSA 'ks"k feyus ijA vkils cl ,d fuosnu gS fd ^dlkbZckM+k* vkSj ^HkjrukV~;e* dgkuh dh ,d&,d izfr djokdj t+:j j[kok yhft,xkA ^Lokra=;ksÙkj fganh dgkuh ij ,d dks'k dh rS;kjh esa bu dgkfu;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d dgkuh dh t:jr gSA vkSipkfjd Lohd`fr rks eSa ogha ys ywaxkA 'ks"k 'kqHk - - - vkidk egs'k niZ.k ekU;oj HkkbZ] lknj ueLdkj vkidk d`ik i=k rks 2&3 fnu igys feykA izR;qRrj esa foyac gqvk] dkj.k fd vHkh ¶yw ls mBk Fkk] nqcZyrk Fkh] iqu% uoZl dh nqcZyrk ls yM+uk iM+kA vHkh rd LoLFk ugha gks ik;k gSA vkius ^lkfjdk* okyh dgkuh ^,udkmaVj* ds izfr tks viuh jk; izdV dh gS mlds izfr vkHkkjh gwaA oLrqr% lPpk fu.kkZ;d ikBd gh gksrk gSA rFkkfi] eq>s ;g dgus dh btkt+r ns]a fd fxfjjkt fd'kksj vius fu.kZ; esa lgh gSA oLrqr% blds iwoZ 2 ckj blh izfr esa dgkfu;k¡ esjh iqjLd`r gqbZ] rhljh ckj Hkkx gh u fy;k vkSj bl ckj ;ksa gh ,udkmaVj fy[k jgk Fkk fd bl izfr dk le; gksus ls bls Hkst fn;kA ;g dgkuh bl izfr ds gsrq fy[kh gh ugha Fkh] vkSj bl ij ifjJe rks fd;k gh ughaA cl] ,d gh ckj dh fy[kh Hkst nhA Hkst dj fe=kksa ls dgk Hkh Fkk] ukgd Hksth Lohd`r u gksxhA vc] 12 gt+kj esa ;s 8 pquh xbZ gS]a rks vki le> ldrs gSa fd fdl izdkj dh dgkfu;ka ogka vf/kdrj Hksth xbZ gksxa hA O;fDrxr :i ls rks eq>s ,d Hkh dgkuh dksbZ [kklh taph ugha vkSj fxfjkt fd'kksj us tks ys[kd dh tYnh ds dkj.k- - - - ,udkmaVj ds izfr dgk gS] og loZFkk lR; ckr gSA [kSjA vki dh dbZ dgkfu;ka i<+h gSa] vkSj vkidh izk;% lHkh jpuk ;kn jg tkrh gSAa laons uk eu dks ,slk Nw ysrh gS fd ikBd Hkwy ugha ikrkA lkfjdk esa i<+h vki dh ,d dgkuh izk;% ;kn vkrh vkrh gh jgrh gS] uke ;kn ugha& ftlesa ,d nsgkrh yM+dk vius ,-Mh-,egq, firk ds ikl 'kgj vkrk gSA eka ¼mlds firk us nwljk fookg Hkh dj fy;k gS½ dh fpV~Bh ysdj mlds vf/kdrj va'k ;kn jg x;s gSaA vHkh ;qokjf'e Hkh vkbZ gS] ftlesa vkidh NksVh] ij eu dks fgyk nsus okyh dld ls Hkj nsus okyh dgkuh gSA izk;% yxrk gS] Hkkoqdrk ,d nks"k gS tks ys[kd ij gkoh gks tkrk gS fdarq blls eSa ¼Jhyky 'kqDy dh rjg½ NqVdkjk ugha ik ldrk ikBd ds rkSj ij Hkh blls NqVdkjk ugha gSA vHkh ucZl usl ls ijs'kku gSaA cpiu dh chekjh ds ckn ls gh yxrk gSA fofp=k 'kkjhfjd fLFkfr;ksa esa jg jgk gwa fd dHkh&dHkh [kqn ij galh vk tkrh gSA isV dk fpj jksxh] ges'kk ijgsth Hkkstu] ucZl nqcZyrk fd dgha vdsys tkrs Hk; gks] pdjk u tk;saA vkfn! ml ij efLr"d esa fopkj brus ,sls nkSM+rs gSa fd gkFk dh dye lkFk ugha ns ikrhA yxkrkj yM+rs jguk gh esjh fu;fr gSA bls ,d pqukSrh ekudj ysrk jgk gwaA gk¡] mDr tulÙkk okys bUVjO;w esa baVjO;wdkj us esjh dku [kjkch ij cgqr cy ukgd ns fn;k 11 o"kZ ls iw.kZ cf/kj gw]a ij dHkh 236

yegh

[kqn dks lkekU; yksxksa ls fHkUu u ekukA dksbZ dqBa k ,slh ugha] D;ksfa d viuh ;ksX;rk,a eSa le>rk gwa] lkekU; Ldwy dkyst esa gh i<+dj ges'kk vPNs LFkku ik,A lQy izse fookg fd;k lcds fojks/k ds ckotwn iRuh izk/;kfidk gS cM+h cgu Hkh jhMj vkSj bUVjO;w esa esjs u cksyus dh ckr vfr'k;ksfDriw.kZ gSA cpiu esa vkokt ij vlj iM+k FkkA vc cM+k ckrwuh iz[;kr gwa [kwc cM+h fe=k eaMyh gSA vkids n'kZu dHkh d:¡xka] y[kuÅ vkÅ¡ rc iqu% vxyh ckj lknj ueLdkj vkidk pUnzeksgu iz/kku 8-10-1987 fiz; HkkbZ f'koewfrZ th] vkidk 5-10-87 dk i=k] vkidks ouLFkyh ls t;iqj rks vkuk gh gksrk gS vkSj t;iqj ls JhMwaxjx<+ ds fy, <sj lkjs lk/ku gSa gekjs rd vkus dsA t;iqj ls jkf=k 8-45 ij chdkusj ds fy, xkM+h pyrh gSA lokbZek/kksijq chdkusj ,Dlizl s laHkor% ouj Hkh blh jkLrs ij& t;iqj ls lokbZek/kkSiqj iM+rk gSA bls idM+dj lcsjs 5-20 vki JhMwxa jx<+] mrj le>rs gSAa cl ls pkgs]a rks ^^flU/kh dSia cl vM~Mk LVs'ku ls T;knk nwj ughaA lcsjs ikap cts ls t;iqj&chdkusj ok;k jrux<+ okyh clsa pyuk 'kq: gksrh gSa tks jkr nsj x;s rd pyrh gSaA blds vykok LVs'ku ds vklikl ls tks izkbosV ohfM;ks&dksp Hkh jkr esa pyrs gSa tks Mwaxjx<+ igqapk nsrs gSaA vki tc Hkh t;iqj ls pysa] JhMwaxjx<+ ds VsfyQksu ,Dlpsat esa Qksu ls esjs fy, vius igqapus dh bÙkyk dj ldrs gSaA vk/kh jkr dks Hkh vkids Lokxr esa cank cl dh jkg ns[krk feysxkA rS;kjh tksjksa ij gSA Jh jktsanz ;kno ds lkFk eUuw th ¼Hk.Mkjh½ Hkh vk;saxh ,slh [kcj gS jktLFkku ds rks u;s&iqjkus lHkh gksaxsA ;g ^^dFkk&dqaHk** rks ugha gks tk,xkA gk¡] ikuhnkj- - - - vk xbZ esjs ikl vkids vkus ij gkFk ls nsuk pkgrk gwa] u;k miU;kl Hkh nwaxkA ^^foik'kk** ¼f'keyk½ esa esjh ,d cgqr uktqd lh izse dgkuh Nih gS] t:j if<+,xkA vkidks frfj;k pfjÙkj ij dqN yksx ckSf)d ^vaxn&dwn yxk jgs* ns[k jgk gwaA ^^vaxn&dwn** ls vki voxr gksaxs] dgrs gSa vaxn ,sls dwns fd Nr gh ys mBs FksA eq>s vDy Qkyrw dh vd~y dk rk.Mo&u`R; & tks i=k ys[ku vkykspu Js"B dj jgs gSa& c<+k etsnkj yx jgk gSA vkidks dSlk yx jgk gS\ eSa rks dg pqdk&^frfj;k pfjÙkj cstksM+ d`fr gS] dyk vkSj daVsV dh lEizs"k.kh;rk ds [kkrs ij-----[kkaVhA vkidk Hkkypanz tks'kh 31-10-95 vknj.kh; Jh f'koewfrZ] eq>s Hkkjr ls ykSVs dqN g¶rs gks x;sA d`ik djds {kek dhft, fd eSaus vkidks tYnh ugha fy[kk gSA eSa chekj FkhA fnYyh esa lc ls vafre fnu dks eq>s cq[kkj vk;kA blds vykok eq>s l[r fljnnZ Fkk vkSj esjk isV [kjkc FkkA teZuh esa ykSVus ds ckn eSa nks g¶rksa rd Bhd ugha FkhA vc eSa LoLFk gks jgh gw¡A

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

bykgkckn esa ;s fnu eq>s cgqr vPNs yxrs FksA eSa vkidks] vkids HkkbZ vkSj vkids lkjs ifjokj dsk vkfrF; vkSj lgk;rk ds fy, /kU;okn nsrh gwA¡ eq>s cM+h [kq'kh gqbZ fd vki yksxksa esa eSua s vPNs fe=k ik;sA vDlj eq>s vki vkSj vkids ifjokj dh ;kn vkrh gSA vkids ?kj ij fMuj ds fy, /kU;oknA vkidh iRuh th vkSj vkidh csfV;k¡ cgqr vPNh rjg idk ldrh gSaA nqHkkZX;o'k lc QksVks tks eSaus bykgkckn esa [khaps Fks fcxM+ x;sA ekywe ugha fd eSaus D;k xyr fd;kA csgn nq%[k gS fd esjs ikl vki yksxksa dh dksbZ rlohj ugha gSA dqN fnuksa ls igys eq>s vkids HkkbZ fd fpëh feyh ftlesa mUgksua s ,d i=k&ys[k Hkstk FkkA ;g ikdj eq>s cgqr izlUurk gqbAZ dìk djds jke;K th dks esjk /kU;okn dgsaA nqHkkZX;o'k bl ys[k esa dqNsd xyfr;ka gSa mnkgj.k ds fy, eSaus dHkh fyift+x ds fo'ofo|ky; esa eDlZokn&ysfuuokn ugha i<+k gSA ij dksbZ ckr ughaA vxj vkidks Jh izohu flag vkSj Jh lat; cukS/kk feysa dìk djds bu nksuksa dks esjk /kU;okn nhft,A tc eSa bykgkckn ls QStkckn rd tk jgh Fkh rks jkLrs esa eSa vkidk xk¡o vkSj jke;K dk xk¡o ^îhijiqj** ns[k ldhA QStkckn esa le; ij igq¡phA eSa gksVy ^^'kkus vo/k** esa jgrh FkhA mlh fnu gh eSua s 'kgj dh ,d NksVh lh lSj dh ftlds nkSjku eSua s jkLrk HkwykA vusd fjD'kk pykus okys esjs gksVy dk jkLrk ugha tkursA fdlh u fdlh izdkj eSa va/ksjk gksus ls igys gksVy esa igq¡p x;hA vxys fnu eSa lqcg dks v;ks/;k x;hA QStkckn ds v;ks/;k rd nwj ugha gSA lcls igys eSa jketUe Hkwfe dh vksj x;hA ij eSnku ds flok eSa dqN ugha ns[k ldhA eSa lSdM+ksa lSfudksa dh mifLFkfr vkSj l[r lqj{kk mik;ksa dks ns[kdj gSjku FkhA blds vykok eSaus lj;w unh] lj;w iqy vkSj dqN lqUnj eafnj ns[ksA ml fnu ds rhljs igj dks eSa y[kuÅ x;hA tc eSa y[kuÅ esa igq¡ph rks v¡/ksjk gks x;kA Bhd gksVy ikuk eqf'dy FkkA nks ,d vPNs gksVyksa esa [kkyh dejs ugha FksA gksVy ^DykDlZ vo/k* cgqr egaxk FkkA lkSHkkX;o'k jktk izrki ekxZ ij eq>s ,d NksVk gksVy feykA mldk uke gkfnZd xsLV gkml gSA ogk¡ ij eSa pkj fnuksa ds fy, Bgjrh FkhA y[kuÅ cgqr vPNk 'kgj gSA eSaus ogk¡ ds vusd ,sfrgkfld bekjrsa ns[kha mnkgj.k ds fy, cM+k vkSj NksVk bekeckM+k] :eh njoktk] jsft+Mfs Ul ds [kaMgj vkfnA y[kuÅ esa eSa vf[kys'k th vkSj 'kSysUnz lkxj th ls feyhA nks vDrwcj dks eSa fnYyh okil vk;hA ogk¡ jktsUnz ;kno th vkSj iadt fc"V th ls ,d vkSj ckj feyhA blds vfrfjDr eq>s Jherh ukfljk 'kekZ] Jh fiz;aon ¼ml le; og jktsUnz ;kno ds n¶rj esa Fkk½ vkSj dqNsd nwljs ys[kdksa vkSj O;fDr;ksa ds lkFk HksaV gqbZ vo'; eSaus vusd fdrkcsa [kjhnh vkSj teZuh dks HksthA ukS vDrwcj dks eSa fnYyh ls teZuh okil x;hA vejLVsjMke esa eq>s vkB ?kaVksa ds fy, Bgjuk FkkA cfyZu ds gokbZ vM~Ms ij esjs ifr vkSj esjs csVs us esjh izrh{kk dhA pkj g¶rs ds ckn mu nksuksa dks fQj ns[kdj eq>s cM+h [kq'kh gqbZA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

eSa lksprh gw¡ fd esjh ;k=kk esjs 'kks/kdk;Z ds fy, cgqr lQy FkhA eSa vius fo"k; ij vusd dgkfu;k¡] miU;kl vkSj nwljh lkexzh ik ldrh FkhA fo'ks"kdj eq>s csgn [kq'kh gqbZ fd vusd egRoiw.kZ fgUnh dFkkdkjksa ls eqykdkr djus dk ekSdk feykA bl laca/k esa eSa vkidh lgk;rk ds fy, /kU;okn nsrh gwA¡ vDlj eq>s Hkkjr dh vkSj esjs Hkkjrh; fe=kksa dh ;kn vkrh jgrh gSA esjh vk'kk gS fd eSa vxys lky fQj ls Hkkjr tk ldw¡xhA esjh vk'kk gS fd vki vkSj lkjk ifjokj ldq'ky gSAa d`ik djds jke;K th] vkidh iRuh th rFkk vkids fiz; csVs&csfV;kas dks esjk lknj iz.kke dfg,A i=k dh izrh{kk jgsxhA vkidh busl Qksusay 30.7.95 Dear Mister Shivmurthi, Perhaps you will be astonished to get a letter from Germany. Let me introduce myself. My name is (Mrs.) Ines Fornell. I studied Indology with a specialization in the field of Hindi literature at Humboldt University Berlin. After that I wrote my Ph.D. thesis about 3 novels of Bhisham Sahni, especially "Tamas". Now I am working about "Hindu-Muslim relations as reflected in modern Hindi fiction". For this project I get a grant of the D.F.G. (German research society) which is limited to 2 years. While I was looking for material in connection with this project I read your very impressive short novel Trishul which I found in the literary monthly "Hans". In Hans also found you address. I hope this is your actual address, so that this letter can reach you. In connection with my project I plan to go to India from 9th September to 8th October (the exactly dates are not fixed yet). During my stay I will try to get more material for my project, especially more informations about Hindi novels or short stories which deals with Hindu Muslim relations. Most of the time I will stay in Delhi (I hope to get some informations in the Sahitya Akademi and some other institutes there), but I also plan to go to Allahabad, Lucknow, Varanasi, Aligarh and perhaps some other places too. I have found several works about Hindu-Muslim relations under such extreme conditions like the Partition of India in 1947 or about other communal riots, for instance in the connection with the events in Ayodhya (for example your Trishul) and others, but I have still found only a few works about the ordinary daily Hindu-Muslim relations (between neighbours, students, colleagues and others), which are peaceable, well or even friendly, or works, in which prejudices will be expressed subtly or more drastically. Have you written any short story or novel about such things? Unfortunately I don't know your other novels or short stories.

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Further I would like to meet some authors who wrote about this problem of Hindi Muslim relations. In this connection I would like to meet you if you would agree. Your novel is very important for my project and I am sure that it will take a very important place in any further essay or study. But first I have to analyze it exactly. Therefore I would like to ask you some questions about political or cultural facts and details in your novel which I don't know or about some dialect forms of words and other things which I didn't understand. Of course I would be very interested in learning something about your personality, about subjects of your other fiction works, about your literary plans and projects, about the conditions of your literary work and so on. If you are interested in a meeting I would come to Allahabad and visit you. I would be very glad if you could tell me soon if you agree to that or not. Please write me your phone number, so that I can make an arrangement with you before I go to Allahabad. I look forward to hearing from you and would be very much obliged to you if you could help me. All the best for you Yours sincerely Ines Fornell P.S. : If you are to busy to answer me before I departure from Berlin at 9th September you can also phone to Mr. Rajendra Yadav, because I will get in contact with him as soon I will arrive to Delhi. fiz; f'koewfrZ th] ^frfj;k&pfjÙkj* i<+ dj ml fof'k"V lq[k dh vuwHkwfr gqbZ tks fdlh vPNh] dkS'ky ls fy[kh xbZ jpuk dks i<+dj gksrk gSA vkius fQj eSnku ekj fy;k gSA ux.; lh vkjksfir fLFkfr;ksa vkSj dqN vfrjsd dks tks fd ugha ds cjkcj gSa] ls NksM+dj dgkuh i<+kus esa eu tqM+k tkrk gSA vkidh dye dk yksgk ekuuk iM+sxk] tsgu esa ,d fQYe lh pyrh tkrh gS dgkuhA cgqr&cgqr c/kkbZ! vki esjs fe=k u gksrs rks cgqr T;knk rkjhQ djrkA ;g ,d tsuqbu dgkuh gS tSlk fd gal ds laikndh; esa dgk Hkh x;k gSA blh ykbu ij [kM+s gksdj fganh dgkuh dh pkSgn~nh dks laHkkyk tk ldrk gSA bl dgkuh ds ckjs esa dgha vkSj foLrkj ls ppkZ d:axkA D;k vkidk dFkk laxgz ^dlkbZ ckM+k* i<+us dks fey ldrk gS\ ;fn gks rks d`i;k rRdky HkstAas ,d dgkuh ds cgkus D;ksa u vkidh pfpZr dgkfu;ksa ij u, fljs ls utj Mkyh tk;sA lkuan gksaxs vkidk jktsUnz jko

8-7-87 fiz; f'koewfrZ th] lLusg ueLdkj vkidk nwljk fyQkQk lqcg dh Mkd ls feykA foeyh ds ckjs esa vkius tks lkekftd lUnHkZ rS;kj djuk pkgk gS] fu'p; gh mlls ;g irk pyrk gS fd vR;kpkj vkidks ilan ugha gSA fQj Hkh lp ;g fd gks jgk gS vkSj yksx ckx ;k rks pqi gSa ;k fQj vR;kpkj dk lg;ksx dj jgs gSaA pqIih ;k rVLFkrk Hkh ,d izdkj dk lg;ksx gh gSA iz'u dqN vkSj Hkh <ax dk gSA D;k dkj.k gS fd iapk;r viuh tkap ij[k esa lgh vijk/kh dks yf{kr ugha dj ikrh os dkSu lh fLFkfr;ka gS]a ftuesa gj ckj vkSjr gh xUnh cnek'k vkSj n.Muh; ekuh tkrh gS\ vkidh dgkuh bu lokyksa dks NksM+ xbZ gS] blfy, ;FkkFkZ dh mu rgksa rd ugha igqap ikbZ] tks m/kM+rs rks ;g Hkh irk yxrk fd tks yksx U;k; eap ij gSa] tks lg;ksx dj jgs gSa vkSj tks Hkqxr jgs gSa] muds vkilh laca/k D;k gSa\ fgUnh ikBdksa esa vHkh <sjksa ,sls gSa] LoHkkor% ys[kdksa esa Hkh gSa& tks ln~Hkkouk vkSj U;k; ds izfr vkLFkk j[krs gSAa pkgrs gS ,d uSfrd vkSj LoPN lektA ij tks ekStwnk lekt gS] mlds lM+s xys nsg ls fpids gq, gSaA tc [kqn ds cnyus dh ikjh ¼ckjh½ vkrh gS rc eqdj tkrs gSAa lkjh lksp ekSf[kd lh gksdj jg xbZ gSA blls Hkh cM+k nqHkkZX; ;g fd dqN rks bl lksp ls Hkh dkslksa nwj gSaA dkj.k cgqr Li"V gSA ,d fnup;kZ c) foosdghu thou 'kSyh vkSj isV dsfUnzr O;kikj lekt] jk"Vª /keZ] v/keZ lc cjkcjA blfy, bfrgkl vkSj jktuhfr ls va/ks gksdj ca/ks ca/kk;s iFk ij pyrs gq, cdkSy eqfDrcks/k lQyrk dh pk¡nuh jkr ds mYywA ;g mYyw iu eSa Hkh o"kks± rd thrk jgkA vc Hkh FkksM+k cgqr vo'ks"k gS ghA ij cks/k Hkh gS bldkA eSua s bl chp jksfeyk Fkkij fyf[kr Hkkjr dk bfrgkl ¼jktdey fnYyh½ vkSj ihiqYl ifCyf'kax gkml ls izdkf'kr Hkkjrh; lekt dk ,sfrgkfld fo'ys"k.k Hkxor 'kj.k mik/;k; i<+kA ekSdk fudky dj vki Hkh i<+ ysaA xk¡/kh] ekDlZ vkSj foosdkuUn Hkh izsepUn vkSj fujkyk rFkk jkefoykl 'kekZ th dks Hkh rc ckrphr Bhd gks ik,xhA vkius dgkuh esa ftruk dguk pkgk gS] mlls dgha vf/kd dh xqatkb'k mlesa Fkh ij ugha gks ikbZ rks blh dkj.k fd ;FkkFkZ dks le>us vkSj idM+us dh tks rh{k.krk izsepan tSlksa esa Fkh] mlds vkxs dh esgur ckdh gSA cgjgkyA nLrkost& Jh fo'oukFk izlkn frokjh] fudkyrs gS]a csfr;k gkrk] xksj[kiqj lsA ogh fo'o esa gSA ygj laiknd izdk'k tSu] egkRek xk¡/kh ekxZ vtesj] jktLFkkuA u;k fodYi&Jh fot; cgknqj flag ¼laiknd½ 48] Lo.kZdkj dkyksuh] fofn'kk cLrh esa Jh ijekRek ukFk f}osnh gSaA fdlku dkyst esaA VkaMk esa /kqzo tk;loky gSaA vxj m/kj vk;k rks t:j feywaxkA eSa f}osnh th ds ikl Bgjrk gw¡A vki mUgsa vkSj eq>s Hkh vius ?kj dk irk crkdj j[ksaA dkeuk lfgr lLusg fot; cgknqj flag 

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Mk- fo'oukFk f=kikBh

eqnzk jk{kl

jktsUnz ;kno

'ks[kj tks'kh

dkerkukFk

fxfjjkt fd'kksj

nw/kukFk flag

ujs'k lDlsuk

eerk dkfy;k

fp=kk eqnxy

foHkwfr ukjk;.k jk;

johUnz oekZ

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erkUrj ;'kLoh dFkkdkj f'koewfrZ ds jpuk&lalkj ij er&vfHker ds fy, geus N% iz'u 'kh"kZLFk jpukdkjksa ds ikl Hksts FksA X;kjg egRoiw.kZ lkfgR;dkjksa us bu iz'uksa ds vkyksd esa tks fopkj O;Dr fd;s gSa mUgsa ;gka izLrqr fd;k tk jgk gSA iz'u bl izdkj gSa&Q.kh'oj ukFk js.kq dh xzkE; dsfUnzr ys[ku ijEijk esa f'koewfrZ dk ewY;kadu vki fdl izdkj djsaxs\ ikBdksa vkSj vkykspdksa ds chp f'koewfrZ dh O;kid Lohd`fr ds eq[; dkj.k D;k gSa\ f'koewfrZ ds dFkk lkfgR; ds fof'k"V vkSj yksdfiz; pfj=kksa ds ckjs esa vkidh D;k jk; gS\ D;k f'koewfrZ ,d vuqHko oknh jpukdkj gSa\ f'koewfrZ dh dFkk Hkk"kk ij vkids fopkj D;k gSa\ ledkyhu fgUnh dFkk lkfgR; esa f'koewfrZ dh ys[kdh; Nfo dSlh gS \

MkW- fo'oukFk f=kikBh nsf[k,] izsepUn vkSj js.kq dh ijEijk esa cgqr ls ys[kd gSaA fganh dgkuh dh eq[; /kkjk iszepUn dh /kkjk gS vkSj eSa ekurk gwยก fd mlh /kkjk esa js.kq Hkh gSA njvly xzkE; dsfUnzr ys[ku gS D;k\ oks ys[ku] tks t+ehu ls tqM+k gSA gekjs yksd ls lacaf/kr gSA blesa HkSjo izlkn xqIr dk miU;kl Hkh vkrk gS] rks vki ;knosUnz 'kekZ pUnz dk miU;kl Hkh ugha NksM+ ldrsA vc blh ijEijk esa js.kq Hkh gS vkSj fu%lUnsg vkt f'koewfrZ Hkh gSaA ysfdu esjk ,slk ekuuk gS fd dksbZ ekSfyd jpukdkj fdlh dk vuqdj.k ugha djrkA u js.kq us tku dj bl ijEijk dk vuqdj.k fd;k vkSj u gh f'koewfrZ djrs gSaA eryc f'koewfrZ vius xzkE; dsfUnzr ys[ku ds ckn Hkh fdlh ds vuqdrkZ ugha gSa vkSj ,slk gh ,d vPNs jpukdkj dks gksuk Hkh pkfg,A og u, <ax ls ledkyhu lanHkksZa esa viuh ckr dgrs gSaA vkt dk xkยกo igys tSlk ugha gSA og xzkE; ys[ku eas u;k tksM+ jgs gSaA mudh vius <ax dh viuh vfHkO;fDr gSA f'koewfrZ fdlku thou dks vPNs ls tkurs gS]a tkuus dk eryc xzkE; laLd`fr dks] ogkยก ds lekt dks] ifjokj dks] ogkยก ds jktuSfrd ra=k vkSj <kยกps dks HkyhHkkยกfr le>rs gSaA og fdlkuks dh dgkfu;kยก fy[k jgs gSa] ij le`) dh ugha] ofpar dh] 'kksf"kr dh fy[k jgsa gSaA og 'kks"kd dh ugha] 'kksf"kr fdlku ds thou dh pqukSfr;kยก fy[k jgs gSAa izes pUn vkSj js.kq ds leku mudk xzkE; thou ls vkReh; ifjp; gS& ogkยก dk [kkuk&ihuk] 'kknh&C;kg] mudh Hkk"kk&laLd`fr] mudh yksd dFkk,a] muds eqgkojs vkfn ls og cgqr xgjs rd tqM+s gSa vkSj ;gh vkykspdksa vkSj ikBdksa ds chp mudh Lohd`fr dk dkj.k Hkh gSA og vius pfj=kksa ds euksHkkoksa dks cgqr xgjkbZ ls ns[krs gSaA mudh dgkfu;ksa esa fdlku ifjokjksa ds L=kh pfj=k cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSa tSls mudh dgkuh ^frfj;k pfjร kj* dh ukf;dkA mUgksaus xzkeh.k thou esa nfyr L=kh ds 'kks"k.k dks ftl rjg ls viuh dgkfu;ksa esa js[kkafdr fd;k gS] og nqyZHk gSA mUgkssaus L=kh ds 'kks"k.k dks] 'kks"k.k ds dbZ Lrjksa ij ns[kk gSA mUgksaus mlds 'kks"k.k dh og ihM+k Hkh fy[kh gS] ftls og vius gh ifjokj esa] vius yksxksa ds dkj.k gh >sy jgh gS] ogkยก 'kks"kd dgha ckgj ugha gS] ?kj esa gh gS] mldk viuk gh dksbZ gSA

240

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blfy, eSa dgwยกxk fd mudh dgkfu;ksa ds L=kh pfj=k cgqr izHkko'kkyh gSa] ftlesa ^frfj;k pfjRrj* dh ukf;dk dks Hkqyk;k ugha tk ldrkA bl lanHkZ eas eq>s muds miU;kl ^Nykax* dk uk;d Hkh ges'kk ;kn jgrk gS [kkl rkSj ij mldk og cNM+s dks cspus okyk izlax mudh dgkfu;ksa esa tkuoj Hkh euq"; pfj=kksa dh Hkkafr thoar fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa muds pfj=k fdlh ek;us esa izes pUn dh dgkuh ^nks cSyksa dh tksM+h* fQj ^rhljh dle* ds ghjkeu ds tSls gSa] tks ges'kk ds fy, ikBd dh Le`fr esa cl tkrs gSaA vuqHkooknh 'kCn vius vkiesa cgqr Hkzked gSA vuqHkookn dk lcls lQYk iz;ksx ysfuu us vius lkfgR; esa fd;kA ysfdu vkt blds lanHkZ udkjkRed gks x, gSaA blfy, eSa bldh udkjkRed izo`fRr;ksa ds pyrs f'koewfrZ dks tYnh esa] Rofjr #i ls vuqHkooknh ugha dguk pkgrk vkSj ;g Hkh dguk pkgrk gwยก fd ;fn eSa dgha mUgsa vuqHkooknh ys[kd ds #i esa ns[krk Hkh gwยก rks og muds ys[ku ds dqN [kkl lanHkZ gSaA blfy, ;fn esjh bl fVIi.kh dk dgha iz;ksx gks rks og vdsys ,d okD; ds #i esa u gks] ftlesa dh vuqHkooknh gksus dh udkjkRed izof` Rr izfr/ofur gksrh gksA ysfdu tc f'koewfrZ ds dFkklkfgR; dh ge ckr djrs gSa rks ,d vkSj ckr blls vyx lkeus vkrh gS] oks ;s gS fd f'koewfrZ ds ys[ku dks fdlh okn esa ugha j[kk tk ldrkA ij ;g lR; gS fd vuqHko gh muds ys[ku dh iwยกth gSA ij muds ys[ku esa flQZ vuqHko gh ugha gS] cfYd voyksdu vkSj ifjos{k.k Hkh gSA tcfd ifjos{k.k vuqHko dk fojks/kh gSA vuqHko ds fu"kd"kksaZ ls Vdjkrk gSA D;ksfa d os vuqHko vkids viuh nsg dh vuqHko ugha gSAa f'koewfrZ ds ys[ku esa fopkj/kkjk dk vkxzg ugha gSA ys[ku esa ,d fuf'pr fopkj/kkjk ds vius ykHk gSa rks mlds vius uqdlku Hkh gS]a tksf[ke Hkh gSAa ij fopkj/kkjk ds fcuk vxj vki fdlh fLFkfr dks ns[ksxa s rks mldk n`'; rks cusxk ij mldh Nfo vkids vkxs cgqr /kq/ยก kyh jgsxhA f'koewfrZ dh [kkfl;r ;g gS fd og viuh bu lhekvksa ds ckn Hkh dgkuh dks mlds mรญs'; rd igqยกpkus esa lQy gks tkrs gSa] tSls ^frfj;k pfjRrj* esa viuh lhekvksa ds ckn Hkh mldk vUr le> esa vk tkrk gS fd L=kh 'kks"k.k dh ekfeZd O;Fkk gS] ,d ;FkkFkZ dh jpuk gSA mudh dgkfu;kยก vkidks dbZ LFkkuksa ij ;FkkFkZ dh ;FkkfLFkfr;ksa esa NksM+ tkrh gSaA dksbZ lek/kku nsus dh dksf'k'k ugha djrhA muesa

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

,d rjg dh fu.kZ;ghurk gksrh gS] ij bl fu.kZ;ghurk ds izfr ,d rh{.k izfrfØ;k iSnk gksrh gSA ;FkkfLFkfr ls iSnk gqbZ O;atuk esa tks Øwjrk gS] ogh vkxs izfrfØ;k ds fy, izfs jr djrh gS vkSj ;gh mudh dgkfu;ksa dh 'kfDr gSA tgk¡ dgha og lek/kku nsus dh dksf'k'k djrs gS]a ogk¡ dgkuh detksj gksrh gSA tgk¡ vfu.kZ; gS ogk¡ dgkuh detksj gksrh gSA tgk¡ vfu.kZ; gS ogk¡ iz'u [kM+s gksrs gSaA tSls ^Nykax* esa og dqN jkLrk fn[kkrs ut+j vkrs gSa] ij vkf[kj dh Nykax D;k gS] vkRegR;k gS ;k dqN vkSj] ;g vfuf'prk gS vkSj ;g ogk¡ FkksM+k /kqa/kyk gSA ;gk¡ vkdj fopkj/kkjk dh deh [kVdrh gSA ij eSa bl iz'u ds vUr esa fQj ;gh dgw¡xk fd vuqHko mudh iw¡th gS] ij mUgsa ,d vuqHkooknh dgrs gq, eSa mlesa fufgr udkjkRed /ofu ls cpuk pkgrk gww¡A cgqr vPNh Hkk"kk gSA xzkE; thou dh] fdlku thou dh ,slh Hkk"kk bl le; esa vkSj fdlh ds ikl ugha gSA muds ikl rnHko 'kCnksa dk HkUMkj gSA eSa Hkh vo/k dk gw¡] ij mudh dgkfu;ksa esa eq>s Hkh dqN u, 'kCn fey tkrs gSa vkSj mudh dgkfu;ksa esa u, 'kCn gh ugha vkrs og mudk mi;qDr iz;ksx Hkh djrs gSaA mudh Hkk"kk dgha Hkh mudh dgkuh ls vyx ugha gksrhA mudh dgkfu;ksa esa in gh inkFkZ dk #i /kkj.k dj ysrk gSA ;gh mudh Hkk"kk dk tknw gSA esjh n`f"V esa rks mudh ys[kdh; Nfo vPNh gh gSA muds ikl ,d cM+k ikBd oxZ gSA og vkSj fy[ksa] vPNk fy[ksa rks vkxs ikBd vkSj c<+xs kA vHkh mUgksua s fy[kuk cUn ugha fd;k gS] blfy, dqN Hkh vHkh fu.kkZ;d #i ls ugha dgk tk ldrkA blfy, eSa bl iz'u ds mRrj dks ;gha rd lhfer j[kuk pkgrk gw¡A

eq n z k jk{kl izsepan vkSj js.kq dh ijaijk dks nksckjk thfor ugha fd;k tk ldrk] fQj Hkh f'koewfrZ dk ys[ku fof'k"V gSA mUgsa izes pan vkSj js.kq ds lkFk j[kuk Bhd ugha gksxkA mudk viuk LFkku gSA vPNs ys[kd ges'kk ls gh ikBdksa vkSj vkykspdksa ds chp ljkgs tkrs jgs gSaA f'koewfrZ blds viokn ugha gSaA viuh dgkfu;ksa ls mUgksaus vPNk LFkku cuk;k gS] blhfy, ljkgs tkrs gSaA eSaus f'koewfrZ dks iwjh rjg i<+k ugha gS] blfy, pfj=kksa dk vkdyu djuk Bhd ugha gksxkA izR;sd ys[kd vuqHkooknh gksrk gSA fcuk vuqHko ds vPNk ys[ku laHko ugha gSA fcuk fdlh 'kd ds f'koewfrZ ds dFkkud muds vius vuqHkoksa ls mits gq, yxrs gSaA fcuk iwjk i<+s gq, fdlh Hkh jpuk dh dFkk vkSj mldh Hkk"kk ij fVIi.kh djuk Bhd ugha gSA ftruk i<+k gS mlds vk/kkj ij mudh Hkk"kk muds pfj=kksa dh gh cksyh gSA ,d vPNs ys[kd dh Nfo gSA ,d ,slk ys[kd tks dqN vPNk vkSj lkFkZd fy[krk gksA

jktsUnz ;kno izsepUn 'kq) fdLlkxks gSaA muds ikl izekf.kd dFkk n`f"V gS] ij js.kq vyx gSAa vki mudh Hkk"kk dkuksa ls lqu ldrs gSa vkSj fp=kksa dks vk¡[kksa ls ns[k ldrs gSaA mudh dgkfu;ksa esa dBksj ;FkkFkZ ds ckotwn ,d dkO;kRedrk fujarjrk cuh jgrh gSA blhfy, dbZ fopkjd&vkykspd mUgsa ,d #ekuh dFkkdkj ds #i esa ns[krs gSAa mudh dgkfu;ksa ds pfj=k ges'kk ;kn jgrs gSaA esjh le> esa bu nksuksa ls vyx f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;k¡

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

gSaA og ukVdh; fp=kksa dh rjg vkids lkeus ?kfVr gksrh gSaA og ;FkkFkZ ds ,lsfU;Yl dks cgqr ckjhdh ls idM+rs gSaA f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;k¡ tgk¡ [kRe gksrh gsa] ogk¡ ls os vkids Hkhrj 'kq# gksrh gSA og vkids Hkhrj xqLlk Hkj nsrh gSaA os vkidks izfrfØ;k djus ds fy, mdlkrh gSAa ;gh mudh dgkfu;ksa dh lcls cM+h 'kfDr gS vkSj ;gh 'kfDr mudh ikBdksa vkSj vkykspdksa ds chp Lohd`fr dk dkj.k curh gS]a ij fnDdr muds ;gk¡ ;g gS fd dgkuh laLdkj cgqr NksVk gSA rhu&pkj lkS ist esa lkjh dgkfu;k¡ vk tk,xhaA mudh ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dgkuh esa xk¡o dk ;FkkFkZ eq[kj gSA muds ik=k ;kn jg tkus okys gS]a pkgs og ^frfj;k pfjRrj* dh uf;dk gks ;k ^fljh miek tksx dh* ;k fQj ^vdky n.M* dhA xzkeh.k pfj=kksa esa Hkh ukjh pfj=kksa dks cgqr ckjhdh ls mdsjk gS] f'koewfrZ usA f'koewfrZ vius vuqHkoksa dks vius ik=kksa esa fMlksYo dj nsrs gSaA ij eSa mUgsa vuqHkooknh dFkkdkj ugha dgw¡xkA js.kq vuqHkooknh dFkkdkj gks ldrs gSaA 'kk;n blhfy, js.kq vKs; vkSj fueZy oekZ ds ilanhnk dFkkdkj jgs D;ksafd mudh dyk psruk] ges'kk dFkk psruk ij gkoh jghA f'koewfrZ ifjfpr ;FkkFkZ ds vifjfpr rF;ksa dks dsUnz cukdj dgkuh fy[krs gSa vkSj mudh dgkfu;k¡ xzkE; thou ds lkFk&lkFk mlesa lk¡l ysrs] la?k"kZ djrs] vkil esa yM+rs&>xM+rs O;fDr;ksa dh dgkfu;k¡ gSAa muds pfj=k vius ifjos'k dh vifjgk;Zrk ls tUesa gSaA vaxzsth esa dgsa rks mudh dgkfu;k¡ IokbfUVM dgkfu;k¡ gSa] tks lh/ks ekj djrh gSaA muesa Hkk"kk dk foLrkj gS] ij og dgha&dgh ladrs ksa esa ckr djrs gSaSA mudh Hkk"kk esa vDlj gh ,d gYds ls O;aX; dk Li'kZ gksrk gSA yxrk gS dHkh&dHkh og vius gh ik=kksa dh f[kpkbZ dj jgs gSaA ij mudh dgkfu;kas esa vk;k O;aX; xgjh d#.kk vkSj laosnuk ls mitk gSA mudh tSlh Hkk"kk ds lkFk bl rjg dk O;aX; djrs eq>s fdlh nwljs dFkkdkj dk /;ku ugha vkrkA muds ikl xzkE; thou dks fpf=kr djus okyh fo'oLkuh; Hkk"kk gSA tSlk eSua s igys Hkh dgk fd f'koewfrZ us de fy[kk gS] ij dguk gksxk fd de ij izHkko'kkyh ys[ku gSA 'ks[kj tks'kh vkSj f'koewfrZ] tks fganh dFkk lkfgR; esa ifjek.k esa de fy[kus ds ckn Hkh egRoiw.kZ ys[kd gSaA ps[ko dh rjg mUgksaus Hkh dksbZ ckd+k;nk cM+k miU;kl ugha fy[kkA gkyk¡fd ps[ko us Hkh ^Mqcy* uke ls ,d miU;kl fy[kk] ftldk eSaus ^VDdj* uke ls vuqokn fd;k FkkA exj og mudh dgkfu;ksa dh rqyuk esa T;knk Qkewy Z k c) jpuk gSA mlesa dgkuh dh lgtrk ugha gSA f'koewfrZ us Hkh yEch dgkuh fy[kh gS] miU;kl dh lhek dks Nwrh gqb]Z vki mls y?kq miU;kl dg ldrs gSAa ij f'koewfrZ dh dFkk dh ,dkxzrk mudh ^Nykax* tSlh cM+h jpukvksa dks Hkh dgkuh ds QkesZV esa gh cka/ks j[krh gSA ;g Hkh lp gS fd og fganh ds pUnz/kj 'kekZ xqysjh ugha gSa] u gh muds ledkyhu] ij vkt dh dgkuh dh pqukSfr;k¡ cgqeq[kh vkSj cgqLrjh; gSa] muds chp viuh dgkfu;ksa dh ,d vyx igpku cuk ysuk cM+h ckr gS vkSj fganh dFkk lkfgR; esa og f'koewfrZ us dj fn[kk;k gSA

'ks[kj tks'kh izsepan vkSj js.kq pwafd xzkE; dsfUnzr ys[ku esa vkbdu cus gq, gSa blfy, muls rqyuk ugha dh tk ldrh gSA ysfdu jksekafVflTe

yegh

241

vkSj fp=kkRedrk ds xq.kksa ds vk/kkj ij f'koewfrZ j.kq ds T;knk djhc Bgjrs gSaA f'koewfrZ dh lcls cM+h rkdr ;s gS fd og viuh tM+kas dks dHkh Hkwyrs ugha] mUgsa cM+s gh ikjn'khZ rjhds ls izLrqr djrs gSaA dgkfu;ksa ds vykok f'koewfrZ dh tks thouijd jpuk,a gS]a og Hkh dkQh Li"V vkSj vihfyax gSA fcydqy ikjn'khZ gSA brus cM+s in ij gksus ds ckotwn og vius cpiu ;k yM+diu dk ftØ djrs gSa rks Hkh fdlh rjg dk ?kkyesy ugha djrsA f'koewfrZ dk vkRefo'okl bruk izcy gS fd og dqN fNikrs ughaA mudh O;kid Lohd`fr dh ;gh otgsa gSAa vuqHkooknh dgus esa ,d BIik lk yx tkrk gSA ,d vkneh tks ;FkkFkZ dh Hkwfe ij [kM+k gksdj fy[krk gS] og vuqHkoksa ds vk/kkj ij gh fy[krk gSA f'koewfrZ dk ys[ku dkYifud ugha gS blfy, og ;FkkFkZoknh gh Bgjrs gSaA cgqr gh thoar dFkk Hkk"kk gSA ik=kksa ds vuqdwy 'kCnksa vkSj okD;ksa dh cqukoV gSA blls dF; vkSj Hkh f[ky mBrk gSA dgha dksbZ cukoV ugha] lk;kl ugha] lk;kl ugha] LokHkkfod xfr yh gqbZ Hkk"kk gSA ledkyhu lkfgR; esa dSyk'k cuoklh dks NksM+ fn;k tk, rks cgqr de ys[kd gSa ftUgksaus xzkeh.k thou ij fy[kk gSA f'koewfrZ us tks xzkeh.k ifjos'k ij fy[kk gS og vizfre gS D;ksafd izfr}anh de gSaA ftl rjg ds pfj=k og pqurs gSa] og cgqr de vk;k gS lkfgR; esaA bu nksukas phtksa dk ykHk f'koewfrZ dks feyk gSA blfy, og lkfgR; esa vyx [kM+s fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA eSa rks pkgrk Fkk fd f'koewfrZ xzkeh.k thou ij ,d O;kid miU;kl fy[ksaA viuh Le`fr;ksa ij gh fo'okl djrs jg x, vkSj fjVk;jesaV ds ckn fy[kus dh lksprs jgs rks phtsa NwV ldrh gSaA muds ikBdksa dks ges'kk vis{kk jgsxh fd og ,d o`gr miU;kl fy[ksa tks ;knxkj gksxkA blds fy, uksV~l cukrs jgsAa

dkerkukFk izsepan vkSj js.kq dh ijaijk dk ftØ u fd;k tk, rks 'kk;n f'koewfrZ ds lkFk U;k; gks ldsxkA mudk viuk LFkku gSA f'koewfrZ ij fy[kh gqbZ vkykspukvksa dks i<+s fcuk vkykspdksa ds chp mudh yksdfiz;rk ij dqN Hkh dg ikuk mfpr ugha gksxkA gka] ikBdksa ds chp og [kkl yksdfiz; gSa] fuf'pr :i ls bldk dkj.k mudh jpuk,a gSaA ikBd tks pkgrk gS] og mls fey jgk gS] rks og [kq'k jgsxk ghA eq>s vius Hkh x<+s pfj=kksa ds uke ;kn ugha jgrs rks uke crk ikuk eqf'dy gSA fQj Hkh ^frfj;k pfjRrj* vkSj ^dlkbZ ckM+k* ds ik=k izHkkfor djrs gSaA vuqHko gh lkFkZd jpuk dk vk/kkj gSaA tks Hkh lkFkZd fy[k jgk gS og vuqHkooknh gSA bl izdkj ls f'koewfrZ dks vuqHkooknh ekuuk gh gksxkA blds fcuk jpuk,a rks ^vfyQ ySyk* dh dgkfu;ka gh cu tk,axhA f'koewfrZ dks bruk ugha i<+k gS fd mudh Hkk"kk ij dksbZ fVIi.kh d:aA dkuiqj esa tc og fu;qDr Fks rks mUgha ls mudh dgkfu;ka lquus dk ekSdk feykA mudh Hkk"kk muds ik=kksa ds vuq:Ik gh ikbZ gSA ;gh mudh jpukvksa dh [kkfl;r gSA mudh Nfo mudh jpukvksa ds vuq:Ik ,d vPNs ys[kd dh gSA

fxfjjkt fd'kksj lcls igyh ckr ;s loky dHkh eq>s iprk ugh gS D;kasfd eSa ys[kdksa dks fdlh ijEijk esa j[kus ds cgqr f[kykQ gw¡A ijEijk dksbZ 242

yegh

,d ;k nks O;fDr;ksa dh ugh gksrh iwjs lkfgR; dh gksrh gSA lkfgR; dh ijEijk dks tc rd vki ugh le>saxs rc rd ;s ijEijkokn esjh le> ls ijs gSA esjh le> ls ijEijk ;k okn tSlh dksbZ pht lkfgR; esa ugh gksuh pkfg;sA ;s lkfgR; ds nk;js dks cgqr lhfer dj nsrh gS eSus cgqr yksxksa dks dgrs lquk gS Qyka ys[kd ml ijEijk dk gS] Qyka ys[kd ml ijEijk dk--------!! dqN yksx Lo;a dks vKs;] eqfDrcks/k dh ijEijk dk crkrs gSA vxj vkt ge dgs fd ge rqylhnkl dh ijEijk ds dfo gS rks ge mudh ijEijk esa fy[kdj rqylhnkl rks ugh gks tk;saxsA izsepUn tSls mRd`"V lkfgR;dkj ftudk lEiw.kZ thou gh lkfgR; dks lefiZr jgk mUgksaus gtkjks dgkfu;k¡ fy[k MkyhA oks ,d egku vkn'kksUZ eq[kh ;FkkFkZoknh lkfgR;dkj FksA vxj dksbZ O;fDr xk¡o ds Åij mldh O;oLFkk] ijEijk ds fo"k; esa fy[k jgk gS rks bldk ;s ugh oks izes pUn gks tk;sxkA izes pUn dh rjg dgkfu;k¡ fy[kdj dksbZ izsepUn ugh cu ldrkA ogh vkneh cu ldrk gS tks viuh rjg] vius vuqHkds vk/kkj ij vfHkO;fDr djrk gSA gj O;fDr dk viuk vyx n`f"Vdks.k gksrk gSA fopkj/kkjk gksrh gS oks mlh ds fglkc ls fy[krk gSA f'koewfrZ us tks Hkh fy[kk oks vius vuqHko ds vk/kkj ij fy[kkA vkSj ftruk Hkh fy[kk oks mÙke fy[kkA blfy;s u rks eSa ^js.kq* dks izsepUn dh ijEijk dk ekurk gw¡ u gh f'koewfrZ dks bu nksuksa dh ijEijk dksA bruh tYnh n`f"V r; ugha gksrh mlds fy;s cgqr le; yxrk gSA f'koewfrZ us ftruk fy[kk cgqr vPNk fy[kk gS ij cgqr de fy[kk gS vkxs cgqr fy[kus dh lEHkkouk gS mudhA ij vHkh ls ;s ckrs djuk vkSj dguk dgha u dgha ys[kd dks ncko esa ys ysuk gSA vxj ys[kd dks bl rjg ds ncko esa fd muds pfj=k dSls gS] muds vkykspd muds ckjs esa D;k dgrs gS vPNk vlj ugh iM+rkA HkbZ vkykspd D;k dgsaxs\ oks vPNk fy[krs gS ;s mudk viuk d`frRo gSA mldks tkuus ^vkSj le>us esa cgqr le; yxsxk D;ksafd lkfgR; dks le>us esa cgqr le; yxrk gSA ,slk ugh fd vkius dy fy[kk vkSj vkt vkt mldk bUVjizsVs'ku gksus yxkA xqVckth dh vyx ckr gS ysfdu tgk¡ rd bl ckr dk loky gS mudh vkykspuk ds Lrj ij D;k best cu jgh gS----bl ckr esa le; yxsxkA tc vki ,d gh pky ls cgqr le; rd vkSj cgqr nwj rd py ysrs gS rHkh mldk ewY;kadu gksrk gSA f'koewfrZ vuqHkooknh jpukdkj gSA mUgksaus vuqHko ds vk/kkj ij gh fy[kk gS tc mudk vuqHko ifjiDo gks tkrk gS rHkh oks fdlh jpuk dks mBkrs gSA blfy; mUgsa fy[kus esa Hkh le; yxrk gSA mudh gj dgkuh esa thou vkSj ;FkkFkZ dh lPpkbZ dk izfrfcac vki ns[k ldrs gSA pwafd l`tu dk lp ifjos'k cks/k ls iSnk gksrk gS vkSj jpukdkj ifjos'k dk n`"Vk Hkh gksrk gS vkSj l`tu lp dk fuekZrk HkhA f'koewfrZ ;FkkFkZoknh jpukdkj gSA mudk rVLFk vkSj rkfRod fo'ys"k.k mUgsa vPNs jpukdkjksa esa fo'ks"k LFkku nsrk gS bl ckr esa dksbZ nks jk; ughA ftl okrkoj.k dk oks fp=k.k djrs gS mlh okrkoj.k dh oks Hkk"kk ysrs gS vkSj ml Hkk"kk dks cgqr vPNh rjg ls fuHkkrs gSA mudk okD; foU;kl vkSj eqgkojs ckth nksuks xzkeh.k okrkoj.k ls lEc) gS mudh Hkk"kk esa vnzHknz rktxh gS viuh l'kDr Hkk"kk ds ek/;e ls gh os le; vkSj lekt ds ;FkkFkZ dk fp=k.k lR; ds leUo; ls f'koRo dks lqUnj ds lkFk #ikf;r dj ldus esa lR;e gq, gSA mldk

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

izHkko Hkh yksxks ij iM+k gS vkSj ml izHkko iM+us ls mudk ys[ku Hkh yksdfiz; gqvk gSA ys[kd dh Nfo cuus esa cgqr le; yxrk gS vHkh ;gh Nfo gS fd oks vPNs dFkkdkj gSA

nw/kukFk flag f'koewfrZ ds ys[ku dks izsepan ijaijk esa gh j[kk tk ldrk gSA Q.kh'ojukFk js.kq dh dgkfu;ksa vkSj miU;kl esa tks mÙkj fcgkj vkSj dkslh vapy dk yksdjax gS vkSj tks Hkkf"kd LFkkfudrk dk bLrseky gS vkSj ftl rjg dk jl og vius ys[ku esa iSnk djrs gSa] ml rjg dk yksdjax vkSj cgqrk;r ls cksfy;s ds 'kCn f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;kas esa ugha gSaA og cSlokj dh xa/k fy, vo/kh {ks=k dh cksyh&ckuh dk gYdk lk jax ,d lkekU; [kM+h cksyh gSA ftl rjg izes pan dh Hkk"kk esa dksbZ vyadf` r ugha gS] mlh rjg f'koewfrZ dh Hkk"kk esa Hkh dFkkoLrq vkSj pfj=k brus izcy gSa fd os Hkk"kk ds fdlh Hkh Åijh rke>ke vkSj Nykos ds fcuk vius dks ikBdksa ds chp esa /kekdsnkj rjhds ls LFkkfir djrsa gSaA f'koewfrZ us cgqr de fy[kk gS ysfdu cgqr vPNk fy[kk gSA ;g fdlh Hkh dgkuhdkj dh lcls cM+h lQyrk gS fd og ikBdksa vkSj vkykspdksa nksuksa esa leku #i ls yksdfiz; gksA bldh dqN ,slh Hkh otgsa gSa tks f'koewfrZ ds f[kykQ tkrh gSAa dgkuh esa u, iz;ksxksa dks LFkkfir djuk vkSj ikBdksa vkSj vkykspdksa ls mldh Lohd`fr ysuk ,d vR;ar dfBu dke gSA f'koewfrZ D;ksafd viuh dgkfu;ksa esa dksbZ iz;ksx ugha djrs] f'kYi] Hkk"kk vkSj dF; ds Lrj ij Hkh og dksbZ ubZ pednkj vkSj vugksuh ckr ugha dgrs] Bhd izes pan dh rjg gh] vr% mudh Lohd`fr LokHkkfod gSA f'koewfrZ dks ysdj dksbZ foi{k ugha gSA ;g fdlh Hkh jpukdkj dh vlQyrk gSA ikBd vkSj vkykspd nksuksa gh vDlj le; ls ihNs gksrs gSa] ,d cuh&cukbZ yhd ds vuqdrkZ] mudh #fp vkSj rdksaZ dk fuekZ.k fiNys le; esa gqvk gksrk gSA D;ksafd f'koewfrZ ,slk gh fy[krs gSaA blfy, fiNM+s gq, ikBdksa vkSj vkykspdksa esa mudh O;kid Lohd`fr gSA u, ikBd vkSj u, vkykspd rks mn; izdk'k us iSnk fd,A f'koewfrZ ds fof'k"V pfj=k eq>s fiz; gSaA [kkldj ^frfj;k pfjRrj* dh ukf;dk vkSj ^f=k'kwy* dk ^eSa*] gkykafd ^f=k'kwy* ds ^eSa* esa FkksM+k vuqHkookn vkSj FkksM+h vkReiz'kalk dk rRo gS ysfdu blds ckotwn ;g miU;kl tkfrokn ds f[kykQ ,d l'kDr jpuk gSA blesa ml oDr py jgs 15&85 ds ukj dk Hkjiwj bLrseky fd;k x;k gSA ^vius viuksa ls feysa* ;g okD; tks ml miU;kl dh cqfu;kn gS] ,d u, rjg ds izfrfØ;kokn dks tUe nsrk gSA ftl izfrfØ;kokn ds jksx ls vkt dk laiw.kZ iz'kklu] oksVcSad vkSj ysu nsu ifjpkfyr gSA f'koewfrZ us bl rF; dks cxSj fdlh lgkuqHkwfr ds mlds okLrfod #i esa izdV fd;k gSA ;gh bl miU;kl dh lQyrk vkSj vlQyrk nksuks gSA tc ,d ys[kd ,d i{k/kj dh Hkwfedk dks gh lcls egRoiw.kZ le>rk gS rks mlds lkeF;Z ij lansg gksuk okftc gSA izsepan ;g dke ugha djrs vkSj mn; izdk'k Hkh ugha djrsA f'koewfrZ vuqHkooknh fcuk lksps le>s vius vuqHkoksa vkSj ik=kksa dk ihNk djrk gSaA f'koewfrZ ^jprs gSa* ihNk ugha djrsA f'koewfrZ dh dFkk Hkk"kk vyx ls fopkj.kh; ugha gSA D;ksfa d og

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

dqN Hkh u;k rksM+rh&cukrh ugha gSA og ltx vkSj ikjaifjd gSA fgUnh dFkk lkfgR; ds fodkl eas mldk dksbZ ;ksxnku ugha gSA ledkyhu fgUnh dFkk lkfgR; esa f'koewfrZ dh Nfo ,d Hkys ekuq"k dh gSA og lcds fe=k gSAa fdlh ds ckjs esa cqjk ugha dgrs vkSj Hkyk Hkh ugha dgrsA fgUnh ds vk/kqfud lekt esa bl rjg dk fujis{k uke yksdfiz;rk dh ,d cgqr cM+h lk/kuk vkSj iwath gSA ;g ?kkrd vkSj Øwj gSA ,ssls yksx vPNs ugha gksrs D;ksafd os viuh vf/kdka'k /kkj.kk,a xksiuh; cukdj j[krs gSAa Qyus&Qwyus dk ;g dk;nk fgUnh esa bu fnuksa vke rkSj ij izpfyr gSA f'koewfrZ Hkh dqN ,sls gh l;] lqlaLd`r] Hkksys&Hkkys] dBksj vkSj eu esa lcdks Basxs ij j[kus okys balku gSa ;g fgUnh ys[kdksa dh ,d vuU; bPNk Hkh gSA

ujs'k lDlsuk y[kuÅA lka>h nqfu;k laLFkk eas f'koewfrZ viuh dgkuh i<+ jgs FksA ftruk i<+rs FksA mruk gh jksrs FksA jgjgdj xyk HkjkZ tkrk] #d tkrs] fQj i<+uk 'kq# djrsA vkalw yxkrkj cg jgs FksA vf/kdka'k lquus okys Hkh jks jgs FksA eSa Hkh jks jgk FkkA fdlh Hkh dgkuh dk ,slk ikB eSua s igys dHkh ugha lqukA rdZ] cqf) vkSj fo'ys"k.k ls ikBd ds fopkjksa dks LFkk;hrkSj ij cny nsus dk dke fu'p; gh Åaps ntssZ dk gSA fdUrq ml jkLrs ij vius vftZr Kku] iqLrdksa vkSj izek.kksa ds vk/kkj ij pyuk vkSj ikBd dks ,d gn rd dk;y dj nsuk mruk dfBu ugha gSA ftruk mls Hkko foºoy djds :yk nsukA fujh Hkkoqdrk vkSj vJq foxfyr d#.kk dks nks;d ntZs dk ekuk tkrk gSA ;gka ge ukVdksas eas LVkfuLykOkLdh vkSj czs'r dh F;ksjh vkQ+ ,fy;sus'ku dks ysdj ,d yEch cgl dh 'kq#vkr dj ldrs gaSA fdUrq ;g Hkh lp gS fd vius 'kCnksa ls ikBdksas vkSj Jksrkvksa ds eeZ LFky dks bl rjg Nw ysuk fd mlds vkalw meM+ vk;sa] nqYkZHk gS vkSj gj jpukdkj ds cl dh ckr ugha gSA pqVdys lqukdj galk nsuk vklku gS fdUrq iwjh egfQ+y dks #yk nsuk] lgt ugha gSA yxHkx vlEHkoA ml ikB eas dFkkdkj latho Hkh mifLFkr FksA mUgksaus dgk fd ;g ys[kd ds futh vuqHko vkSj vijk/k cks/k dh dFkk gS] vkSj ;gh mlds Hkkokdqy gksus dk dkj.kA mudh ckr 'kk;n lp gks vkSj f'koewfrZ ds vkalw muds vijk/k cks/k ds gh gksa&fdUrq Jksrk D;ksa Hkkokdqy gks x;sA ;gh ,d jpukdkj dh dyk vkSj dkS'ky dk mRd"kZ gS fd og vius ikBd ;k Jksrk ;k n'kZd dks bl rjg cka/k ys vkSj vius vuqHko esa Mqcks ns fd mldh jpuk dk lp ikBd dk lp cu tk;sA ekfeZdrk] vkSj vuqHkwfr ds ,sls gh vuqHko dks vjLrw us ^dFkkflZl* dg dj ifjHkkf"kr fd;k gSA njvly ifjHkkf"kr rks ugha fd;k& vjLrw us dgk rks lgh fd bls eSa veqd v/;k; esa ifjHkkf"kr d#axk fdUrq ^iksbfVDl* ds ml v/;k; esa os mls iwjh rjg Hkwy x;s½ dSFkkflZl D;k ek=k Hkkouk dk vfrjsd ;k vkosx iSnk djus ls lEHko gSA fu'p; gh ughaA fdUrq D;k xgjh laons uk ls euq";rk dk dksbZ fopkj iSnk ugha gksrkA eqfä us ftls KkukRed laosnuk dgk gSa] ;kuh og laosnuk tks Kku nsrh gS] og vkSj D;k gSA

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243

;gka ;g Hkwyuk ugha pkfg;s fd Kku ds fy;s gj vuq'kklu ij iqLrdksa ds HkaMkj Hkjs gSaA ^nkl dSfiVy* dksjs vFkZ 'kkL=k dh iqLrd ugha gS& euq"; vkSj leku ds xgjs oSKkfud fo'ys"k.k ds lUnHkksZa ls Hkjh gS og HkkSfrd 'kkL=k ;k xf.kr ds Kku ds fy;s gkMhZ vkSj jkekuqt ls ysdj vkbUlVkbu rd fdlh dks Hkh i<+ ldrs gSaA fdUrq ek=k nkl dSfiVy ;k F;ksjh vkQ+ fjysfVfoVh ls gekjk dke ugha pyrkA dykvksa ds ikl ge ewyr% Kku ds fy;s ugha mnkÙkhdj.k vkSj vkuUn ds fy;s tkrs gSaA fQ+Ye ;k ukVd] ;k laxhr ;k lkfgR; tc gesa #ykrk gS rks viuh dyk ds mRd"kZ ij igqapdj gh ;g lEHko dj ikrk gSA vkSj mu vkalqvksa ls gesa ,d xgjs vkuUn dh&¼tSls fd Fkdku ds ckn ugkdj gYds gks tkus dh½ izrhfr nsrk gSA ge fQj ls ,d euq"; gksus dk vuqHko djrs gSaA ân; dk dYe'k /kqy x;k gksrk gSA n`f"V cny x;h gksrh gSA euq";rk dk dksbZ fopkj xgjh tM+ tek pqdk gksrk gSA eksgjZ e esa eflZ;ksa ds ikB ds nkSjku dHkh dHkh eSua s iwjh etfyl dks jksrs ns[kk gSA viuh dqN dforkvksa ds ikB ds nkSjku Hkh ;g vuqHko eq>s gqvk gSA fdUrq eksgjZe esa] jsfxLrku ds I;kl ls rM+irs nq/k eq¡gs cPpksa dh e`R;q ;k ;t+hn dh lsuk ls f?kjs] 'kghn gksrs ;qod vkSj csokvksa dh csclh ds izlxa gSAa esjh viuh dforkvksa esa Hkh o`{kksa ds dVus ;k rkykc esa Mwcus ds fy;s fudyh rhu cguksa dk Mwcus ls igys ds laokn gSaA fdUrq ^dslj dLrwjh* dgkuh esa 'kkjhfjd e`R;q ugha gSA ,d ekek viuh vR;Ur ¼fiz;] xjhc Hkkath ds ifr dks] ikuh fiykus okys ;k ikuh fNM+dus okys vLFkk;h et+nwj ;kuh okVj eSu* ds in ij Hkh blfy;s ugha j[kokrk fd yksx dgsaxs ^^vQ+lj dk nkekn okVj eSu gS ** ;gka ,d x+jhc et+nwj ls viuk fj'rk t+kfgj u djus dh >wBh 'kku gSaA et+nwj dks NksVk vkSj vQ+lj dks cM+k ekuus dh ew[kZrkiw.kZ] cfYd vekuoh; ekU;rk gSA D;k ;g dksbZ fopkj ugha gSA cfYd fdlh Hkh fopkj] ;k fl)kUr ;k mins'k ls cM+h gS og Le`fr tks ;kn fnykrh jgrh gS fd tSlk ml dgkuh esa gqvk oSlk ugha gksuk pkfg, FkkA vius ekuoh; nkf;Roksa ds ikyu esa xQ+yr ugha djuk pkfg;s vU;Fkk ge viuh ut+jksa esa [kq+n gh fxj tk;saxsA dHkh dHkh vuk;kl gh dksbZ iqdkj] dksbZ fcEc ;k xhr ;k dfork dh iafä eu ij bl rjg vafdr gks tkrh gS fd Hkqyk;s ugha HkwyrhA ;kn d#a rks fdruh gh dgkfu;ka ;kn vkrh gSaA fdUrq vkalqvksa esa Mwck ;g dgkuh ikB esjh Le`fr esa vdsyk gSA

eerk dkfy;k ^f'koewfrZ us izsepUn vkSj js.kq dh ijEijk dks vkxs c<+k;k gSA izsepUn dk xk¡o vf/kdrj vktknh ds igys dk xk¡o gS] tks LokHkkfod Hkh gSA js.kq dk xk¡o Lora=krk la?k"kZ dh i`"BHkwfe ds lkFk&lkFk vktkn gq, Hkkjr dk Hkh xk¡o gSA bu nksukas ys[kdksa dk nkSj og le; Fkk tc xzkeh.k laLd`fr gh Hkkjr dh igpku FkhA* ^f'koewfrZ us blh cnyrs le; ds xk¡o dks fn[kk;k gSA ;g 70&80 ds n'kd dk xk¡o gS ftlesa VwVu gS] fc[kju gS vkSj nwljh vksj viuk vfLrRo vkSj igpku cpk, j[kus dh pqukSrh Hkh gSA ;g xk¡o Hkkjr dh vly rLohj dk fgLlk ugha cfYd iz{ksfir cukoVh rLohj dh i`"BHkwfe esa gSA* 244

yegh

^f'koewfrZ dh jpuk,¡ eq>s blfy, Hkh vkdf"kZr djrh gSa D;ksfa d mudh jpukvksa esa dsoy xk¡o ds yksx gSaA og Hkh viuh lHkh cqjkbZ;ksa] detksfj;ksa o laosnukvksa ds lkFk mifLFkr jgrs gSaA xzkeh.k thou dh fonziw rk dks fn[kkus ds fy, os ckgjh rRoks]a ik=kksa dk iz;ksx fcYdqy ugha djrsA ,slk ugha gS fd bl dky esa 'kgj esa jgus okys yksx xk¡o ugha vkrsA ysfdu f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;k¡ xk¡o dh] ogk¡ ds yksxksa dh] ogk¡ ds leL;kvksa dh gSa vkSj ;fn dksbZ la?k"kZ gS] dksbZ izfrjks/k gS rks mlesa Hkh xk¡o okys gh Lo;a yxs gSaA izsepUn ds ;gk¡ ekyrh&esgrk vkSj mudk lewg gS] js.kq ds ;gk¡ MkDVj lkgc gSa ysfdu f'koewfrZ ds ;gk¡ ,slk dksbZ ugha gSA ,d Mjscj ckcw gSa ij os xk¡o ds gh gSa] 'kgj tkrs t:j gSa ij 'kgj ls vk, gq, ugha gSaA* xk¡o ds izfr ,slh laosnu'khyrk vPNh ckr gS ijUrq dHkh&dHkh f'koewfrZ ds ys[ku esa ,d [krjk eq>s eglwl gksrk gSA og ;g fd dgha os QkewZyk ys[kd u cu tk,¡] VkbIM u gks tk,¡A ij ;g lkspdj lgt gks tkrh gw¡ fd os dkQh esP;ksj gSAa thou esa dbZ rjg ds la?k"kZ fd, gSaA bl rjg ds nckoksa@[krjksa ls dSls cpk tk ldrk gS] mUgsa c[kwch irk gSA* ^xk¡o ij dqN Hkh fy[kk gks rks yksx i<+us ugha yxsaxsA ysfdu yksx f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;k¡ ;k jpuk,¡ <w¡<+dj i<+rs gSaA blds ihNs lcls vge ckr gS mudh jpukRed bZekunkjhA os viuh jpukvksa ls tc rd Lo;a larq"V ugha gks tkrs] rc rd mUgsa izdk'ku ds fy, nsrs gh ughaA os vf/kd fy[kus ij fo'okl Hkh ugha djrs ctk, blds os viuh jpukvksa ij viuh larqf"V rd le; nsrs gSaA laikndksa dk ncko >syus esa Hkh os ekfgj gSaA vHkh gky esa Kkuksn; esa mudk miU;kl ^vkf[kjh Nykax* fdLrksa esa izdkf'kr gqvk] ysfdu ,d miU;kl ds #i esa og izdkf'kr ugha gks ldk gSA D;ksafd os mlls iwjh rjg larq"V ugha gSa vkSj jhjkbZV dj jgs gSaA ;g bZekunkjh jpukvksa esa ikBd Hkh eglwl dj ysrk gSA* ^vkykspd Lo;a Hkh igys ,d ikBd gh gksrk gSA og ;g Hkh ns[krk gS fd dksbZ jpuk yksxksa esa D;ksa vkSj fdruh Lohd`r gks jgh gS\ f'koewfrZ ds dF; esa Hkh bZekunkjh gksrh gS] muds ik=k Hkh csgn bZekunkj gksrs gSaA bZekunkj dk eryc ;g ugha fd os vijk/k ugha djrs ;k xyr dk;Z ugha djrsA bZekunkj bl ek;us esa fd ;fn muesa dksbZ detksjh] dksbZ deh] dksbZ cqjkbZ gks rks os mlh ds lkFk [kM+s gksrs gSaA ,d ckj vius ik=k dks [kM+k djus ds ckn f'koewfRkZ mlesa dksbZ cnyko ;k muds fy, dksbZ lQkbZ is'k ugha djrsA vkius /;ku fn;k gksxk fd muds ys[ku esa ^fdUrq*] ^ijUrq*] ^ysfdu* 'kCn tYnh ugha feysxa As vkykspd pwf¡ d vPNk lkfgR;dkj Hkh gksrk gS blfy, og bls vkSj tYnh igpku ysrk gSA* f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa esa dsoy xk¡o ugha cfYd vke vkneh ds thou ls tqM+h ckrs gksrh gSaA ,slh NksVh lh ?kVuk ftls vke rkSj ij yksx vu&uksfVl NksM+ nsrs gSa] mls laosnuk ds /kjkry ij ilkjdj f'koewfrZ ,d dgkuh [kM+k dj nsrs gSAa mudh dgkfu;ksa ds fo"k; brus vke] brus izpfyr gksrs gSa fd lkoZHkkSfedrk dk Lrj Nwus yxrs gSaA vkt Hkh v[kckj ds 'kh"kZdksa esa mudh dgkfu;ksa dh reke ?kVukvksa dks ns[k ldrs gSaA pkgs foeyh ds pfj=k ij iq#"k lekt }kjk ykaNu dh dksf'k'k gks] pkgs mlds llqj dks cpkus dh ckr gks] pkgs lRrk

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

}kjk 'kuhpjh dks ywVus dh lkft'k gks] pkgs ,d firk }kjk vius csVs ls ihNk NqM+kus dh ckrs gks ;k ,d csVs }kjk vius firk dh [kkst gks] ;g lc vkt Hkh lekt dh izeq[k ?kVukvksa esa 'kkfey gSaA buls muds /kkj.kkvksa dks] laosnukvksa dks O;kid Lohd`fr izkIr gksrh gSA* ^nwljksa dh rks ugha dg ldrh ij eq>s blfy, ilUn gSa fd xk¡o eq>s ges'kk ls [khaprk gS] vkdf"kZr djrk gSA eSa xk¡o esa ugha jgh gw¡] ;g Hkh ,d dkj.k gks ldrk gSA eFkqjk esa iSnk gqbZ] iyh mls xk¡o ugha dg ldrh] 'kgj Hkh ugha Fkk oksA deys'oj ds 'kCnksa esa ge ^dLcs ds yksx* gh vf/kd gSaA f'koewfrZ dh jpukvksa esa xk¡o vius iwjs vfLrRo ds lkFk mifLFkr jgrk gSA mlesa xk¡o dh L=kh Hkh gS] vke vkneh Hkh gSa] xk¡o dk eqf[k;k ¼lRrkoxZ½ Hkh gS] iapk;r Hkh gS vkSj xk¡o dk nfyr Hkh gSA* ^eq>s muds dqN ik=kksa ls O;fDrxr yxko gks tkrk gSA foeyh ls esjh lgkuqHkwfr bl dnj gks tkrh gS fd dbZ ckj eq>s yxrk gS fd dgkuh dk var vyx gksuk pkfg, FkkA eq>s yxrk gS fd foeyh dks izfrjks/k djuk pkfg, FkkA ij vkSj xgjs tkdj lksprh gw¡ rks yxrk gS fd ;g lEHko Hkh dSls gS\ og ,dne vdsyh gS] u mlds lkFk ifr Fks] u ?kjokys vkSj u xk¡o okysA fuEu vk; oxZ okys ?kjksa dh ;g lh/kh leL;k gS fd os yksx csVh dh 'kknh dj nsrs gSa] cl ogha rd viuk drZO; le>rs gSAa mlds ckn mldk thou dSlk gS\ og dSls thfor gS\ bldh cgqr fpUrk ugha dj ikrsA ij ;g ,d Lrjh; leL;k ugha gSA blesa tgk¡ mudh lkekftd] vkfFkZd fLFkfr ftEesnkj gS ogha cgqr gn rd laLdkjksa dk Hkh ekeyk gS] thou ewY;kas dk Hkh iz'u gSA csVh vius VwVs&QwVs] ncs dqpys ^vf/kdkjksa* ds lkFk llqjky esa gh jguk pkgrh gS ctk, fd ek;ds tkdj vius yksxksa ij ^cks>* cusA* ^f'koewfrZ ds tks Hkh ik=k gSa os dsoy O;fDr ugha gS cfYd os vius oxZ dk] vius tSlksa dk o`gRrj izfrfuf/kRo djrs gSA foeyh ds llqj dks gh nsf[k,A og ,d ,sls O;fDr dk izrhd gS ftlds ?kj esa ,d gh dejk gS] rks ;fn cgw vk,xh rks vkf[kj og dgk¡ lks;xs h\ ;g iz'u cgqr cM+h leL;k dk izrhd gSA dgkuh i<+dj ge mls xkyh ns ldrs gSa ijUrq ;fn okdbZ txg dh leL;k gks rks D;k llqj ?kj NksM+dj pyk tk,xk\ vkt Hkh djksM+kas yksxksa ds thou esa ,slh fLFkfr gSA ,d gh dejs esa ifr&iRuh] cPps] ek¡&cki rhu&rhu ihf<+;k¡ jgus dks vfHk'kIr gSaA ,sls yksxks dh fLFkfr] mudh laosnukvksa vkSj mudh Hkkoukvksa ds ckjs esa lksprh gw¡ rks dkai tkrh gwA¡ ;s lkjh ckrs]a lkjh fLFkfr;k¡ lc f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa ls] muds ik=kksa ls fudydj vkrh gSaA* ^f'koewfrZ dh tks fLFkfr gS vkSj tSlk muds fy[kus dh vknr gS] eSa nkos ls dg ldrh gw¡ fd os 'kksgjr vkSj iSls nksuksa ds fy, gh ugha fy[krsA os vkarfjd ncko ls fy[krs gS]a vkarfjd izjs .kk ls fy[krs gSaA eq>s yxrk gS tc ncko vlá gks tkrk gS] os fcuk fy[ks ugha jg ikrs rHkh os dye mBkrs gSaA fuf'pr gh ,sls ys[kuksa esa thou dk vuqHko gh lkexzh curk gSA fdlh okn ls tksM+uk eq>s lgh ugha yxrk ysfdu gk¡] mudh tks dgkfu;k¡ gSa] tks ik=k gSa lc muds vklikl ds thou ls gh fy, x, gSaA* ^mudh jpuk,¡ ns[kdj ;g tksj ls eglwl gksrk gS fd xk¡o ds thou ls mudk laLi'kZ cuk jgk gSA Hkys gh os csgrj txgksa ij jgs] xk¡o dsoy vkrs&tkrs jgs ysfdu muds vUnj xk¡o ges'kk vkSj yxkrkj thfor jgk gSA ;g ckr Hkh ;gh n'kkZrk gS fd os vius

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

thoukuqHkoksa ls gh fy[krs gSaA ^fljh miek tksx* dgkuh i<+dj rks eq>s ;g rd la'k; gks x;k Fkk fd dgha ;g mudh viuh dgkuh rks ugha\ ,d lekjksg esa mUgksaus [kqn ml dgkuh dk ikB fd;k Fkk vkSj yxkrkj jksrs jgs FksA i<+rs gq, nksuksa vk¡[kksa ls vkalqvksa dh /kkjk cg pyh Fkh] xyk vo#) gks x;k Fkk vkSj mUgsa #duk iM+k FkkA ckn esa tc eSa muls feyh rks eSaus muls iwN Hkh fy;k Fkk fd mUgksaus nks 'kkfn;k¡ dh gSa\* ^cpiu esa mudk vius firkth ds lkFk fj'rk vfHkHkkod o csVs tSlk ugha FkkA muds firk mUgsa vkSj mudh ek¡ dks Hkh"k.k xjhch esa NksM+dj lk/kw gks x, FksA firk ds izfr J)k ugha Fkh muds eu esaA vki mudh dgkfu;ksa esa Hkh ns[ksaxs fd ,d firk vius csVs ds thfor jgrs Hkh mldh iRuh ds lkFk xyr djrk gS] ,d firk viuh csVh dks llqjky Hkstdj NqVdkjk ik x;k gS vkSj fcykotg ml ij 'kd Hkh djrk gS] ,d firk vius csVs ls NqVdkjk ikus ds fy, mldh vuns[kh djrk gS vkSj csVk tc [kqn okil ykSV tkrk gS rks mls nq[k ugha gksrk cfYd og jkgr dh lkal ysrk gSA lkekU;r;k Hkkjrh; lekt esa firk ds ckjs esa ,slh /kkj.kk,¡ ugha feyrha ijUrq lekt dk lp ,slk gh gSA v[kckjksa ds 'kh"kZd ,sls [kcjksa ls Hkjs jgrs gSa fd firk us csVs@csVh dk lkSnk dj fn;kA ;g lc blh lekt dh [kcjs gS]a os fdlh vkSj nqfu;k dh ckrsa ugha gSAa ;g dsoy f'koewfrZth ds vius vuqHko dh ckr ugha gS cfYd vuqHkoksa dks O;kid djus dh ckr gS] jpuk'khyrk dh ckr gSA* f'koewfrZ dh Hkk"kk ij xtc dh idM+ gSA viuh Hkk"kk ls os iwjk n`'; iSnk dj nsrs gSaA muds fcEc brus ltho gksrs gSa fd dgkfu;k¡ i<+rs gq, vki iqLrd ls fudydj xk¡o esa Vgy jgs gksrs gSAa tc os fy[krs gSa fd ?kjZ&?kjZ djds Vªd LVkVZ gqvk rks lpeqp ,slk yxrk gS fd Vªd gekjh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus ls fudyk gSA Hkk"kk ls n`'; cukus dh ,slh {kerk cgqr gh de yksxksa esa gksrh gSA* ^fgUnh ikBd oxZ vkSj vkykspdksa nksuksa dks viuk n`f"Vdks.k cnyuk pkfg,A lkfgR;dkjksa dks ;g lkspuk pkfg, fd os tks fy[k jgs gSa mlds ikl yksx vk,¡A ;g cgqr nq[kn gS fd euksjatu ds fy, vktdy dksbZ fdrkc ugha mBkrkA Vhoh] jsfM;ksa] ,Q,e jsfM;ks] fQYesa] b.VjusV ns[kdj muls Åcdj Hkh O;fDr ds vUnj ,slk [kkyhiu ugha mBrk fd og fdrkckas dh vksj #[k djsA ;g Bhd gS fd lkfgR; dksjk euksjatu ugha gS ij ,slk Hkh ugha gksuk pkfg, fd dsoy ikB~;Øe dh foo'krk] ijh{kk ikl djus ds ncko ;k vkbZ , ,l cuus ds fy, gh lkfgR; i<+k tk,A vktdy ,slh gh fLFkfr;k¡ gSAa tks u;k ikBdoxZ rS;kj gqvk gS mudk lkfgR;kuqjkx bUgha dkj.kksa ls gqvk gSA* ^js.kq ls izHkkfor gks ldrs gSa ysfdu ;g izHkko fn[kus tSlk ugha gSA mudh viuh fof'k"V 'kSyh gS tks dsoy f'koewfrZ gh fy[k ldrs gSAa f'koewfrZ dh Hkk"kk vkSj muds tSls Hkk"kk esa vU; iz;ksxksa dks c<+kok fn;k tkuk pkfg,A mlls vkSjksa dks Hkh lh[kuk pkfg, fd dSls Hkk"kk ikBdksa ds fnekx esa n`'; cuk,\ dgkfu;ksa dk Hkh viuk ,d iwjk lalkj gksrk gS mldk fuekZ.k rHkh gks ldrk gS tc ikBdx.k ifBr 'kCnksa ds }kjk n`'; fuekZ.k dj ldsaA tc ,slk fuekZ.k ,d lkekU; ikBd ds eu esa gksus yxrk gS rks lkfgR; lhfer oxZ ls fudydj tu&lkfgR; cu tkrk gSA*

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245

^eSua s igys Hkh dgk gS fd f'koewfrZ Nfo&izcU/kd ys[kd ugha gSAa mlds fy, dksbZ dksf'k'k Hkh ugha djrsA os vius vki dks iz{ksfir ugha djrsA ;gh dkj.k gS fd mUgsa iqjLdkj Hkh de feys gSa] mudh ppkZ Hkh vis{kkd`r de gqbZ gSA ysfdu mudk ikBd oxZ bruk etcwr gS fd os f'koewfrZ dks <w¡<+&<w¡<+dj i<+rs gSaA viuh nks&rhu jpukvksa ds cy ij gh mUgksaus izflf) dk f'k[kj Nw fy;k gSA* ^f'koewfrZ lkfgR;dkj ds lkFk&lkFk ,d csgn bZekunkj balku Hkh gSAa ,slk gksuk Hkh pkfg,A balku gksuk fdlh ds fy, Hkh igyh t:jr gksuh pkfg,A mlds ckn gh vki MkWDVj] bathfu;j] iz'kkld ;k lkfgR;dkj gksa rks Bhd gSA balku ls feydj ,d Å"ek dk cks/k gksrk gS] ,d pkguk mBrh gS eu esa] thou ds izfr jkx dk lapkj gksrk gSA ,slk f'koewfrZ ls feydj gksrk gSA os vius O;fDrxr thou ds ckjs esa Hkh cgqr gh lgtrk ls] csykx fVIif.k;k¡ djrs gSaA lHkh ?kVukvksa ds ckjs esa cM+h lgtrk ls crkrs gSa pkgs og xyr gks ;k lghA muds lkFk ckrphr esa dksbZ d`f=kerk ugha yxrhA tcfd vktdy dqN yksxksa ls feydj ,slk yxrk gS fd vki fdlh QksVks ls fey jgs gksaA viuh Nfo dks ysdj ,sls yksx brus dka'kl gksrs gSa fd vki dqN vukSipkfjd ckrphr dj gh ugha ldrsA dksbZ vkReh;rk Hkh LFkkfir ugha gks ikrhA ;s brus ladksp'khy gksrs gSa fd mudk ladksp csbZekuh dh ifjf/k rd f[kap tkrk gSA* ;g cgqr 'kqHk gS fd vkt dgkuhdkjkas dh la[;k cgqr c<+h gSA cgqr cM+h la[;k esa yksx fy[k jgs gSaA igys dh rjg fNViqV ys[kdksa dh ctk, budh ,d /kkjk cu pqdh gSA ysfdu f'koewfrZ th bl ledkyhu /kkjk esa ^unh ds }hi* dh rjg gSaA muds ckjs esa ckrsa gksa] ppkZ,¡ gksa] yksx mUgsa tkusa] mudh dgkfu;ksa dks i<+sa ;g iz;kl loZFkk Lokxr;ksX; gSA cfYd ,sls iz;kl vkSj O;kid Lrj ij gksus pkfg,A*

fp=kk eqn~xy ns[kk tk,] rks izsepUn dh xzkE; dsfUnzr ys[ku ijEijk dks ge js.kq esa Hkh ugha [kkst ldrs gSa] js.kq dh viuh vyx ijEijk gSA izsepUn xzkeh.k gh ugha] dbZ {ks=ksa dks viuk fo"k; cukrs gSaA blh izdkj foosdh jk; ds ;gk¡ xzkeh.k thou dh viuh vyx ijEijk gS ftl ij dgus&lquus esa tkus D;ksa bruh iz.ksrk cjrh xbZ gSA foosdh jk; dks ftUgksaus i<+k ugha] os nks gh ijEijk dh ckrsa djrs gSaA bl ckr dk mYys[k t:j gksuk pkfg;s fd foosdh jk; dh viuh fof'k"V ijEijk gS ftl ij] vyx ls] foLr`r rjhds ls ckr dh tkuh pkfg,A f'koewfrZ dh dksf'k'k bu rhuksa ijEijkvksa ls vyx rjg dh gSA os ,d ubZ ijEijk dks jpus dh jkg ij vxzlj gSAa muesa ^rhljh dle* dk xkM+hoku <w¡<+saxs rks og ugha feysxk D;ksafd ifjofrZr xzkeh.k ifjos'k esa ukSVafd;k¡ [kRe gks jgh gSaA vkSj ukSVadh ;kuh xkus&ctkus dk ekgkSy gh ^rhljh dle* tSlh dgkuh dk vk/kkj gSA vkt xk¡oksa esa Hkh lapkj ds lk/kuksa us viuk cM+k izHkko NksM+k gS] eksckby us reke cnykoksa dks tUe fn;k gSA ijEijk,¡ cnyh gSAa igys yksx iaxr esa cSBdj [kkuk [kkrs Fks] vc xk¡oksa esa Hkh yksx dqlhZ&est ij [kkuk [kk jgs gSa] ckjkr oxSjg ds voljksa ij cQs flLVe Hkh py jgk gS--rks vkt ^rhljh dle* dk og Hkksyk xkM+hoku dgk¡ feysxk tks fdlh ukpusokyh ls fny yxk cSBs ! Hkkjr ds xk¡oksa dk orZeku ;FkkFkZ ;g gS fd ogk¡ 'kku vkdsZLVªk e¡xkus esa gS] ukSVadh esa gfxZt ughaA fofHkUu xzkeh.k lekjksgksa esa Ldkp vkus yxh gS vkSj fuokZfpr 246

yegh

tuizfrfuf/k;ksa ds fy, rks csgrj Ldkp vkus yxh gS] xk¡oksa ds NksVs&NksVs tuizfrfuf/k etcwr thiksa ls pyrs gSa] muds vius vaxj{kd gksrs gSa tks mudh egÙkk dk xq.kxku djrs gSa fdlh LVsVl flEcy dh rjg---eSaus [kqn bu lc phtksa dks cgqr ckjhdh ls ns[kk gSA jbZlh dh reke vkfr'kckft;k¡ gSa ftuls dbZ ckj lkeUroknh ekufldrk dk irk pyrk gSA oksV cSad dh jktuhfr us tksj idM+k gS ftlls gekjk lkekftd ;FkkFkZ izHkkfor gqvk gSA vkSj dksbZ Hkh lkfgR; lekt ds lkis{k gh pyrk gS] jpk tkrk gS] fy[kk vkSj i<+k tkrk gSA izsepUn vkSj js.kq] nksuksa] us ,slh dgkfu;k¡ fy[kha gSa ftuesa xzkE;&thou ds vU/kfo'okl O;ä gq, gSa] lwn[kksjh ds vusd fp=k lkeus vk, gSa vkSj etnwjksa rFkk ?kklokyksa dh vusd dfBukb;k¡ lkeus vkbZa gSaA bu jpukdkjksa us vius le; vkSj lekt dh folaxfr;ksa ¼;s folaxfr;k¡ tkfrxr Hkj ugha gSa½ dks csgn laosnukiw.kZ rjhds ls fyfic) fd;k gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, izes pUn dh ,d dgkuh gS] ^?kklokyh*A blesa fuEuoxZ dh ,d ,slh L=kh ds lkFk Bkdqj dh tcjbZ dk fp=k [khapk x;k gS tks ?kkl dks [ksr esa dkVdj csprh gSA Bkdqj dh tcjnLrh ds lkeus ;g xzkeh.k efgyk leiZ.k ugha djrh cfYd viuh tkx`r gks pqdh vfLerk ls dke ysrh gS vkSj Bkdqj dks [kjh&[kjh lqukrh gSA blls gesa ml nkSj ds tehankjksa ds vkrad dk irk pyrk gS fd fdl rjg os yksx fuEuoxZ ls csxkj Hkh ysrs Fks vkSj mudh fL=k;ksa dk nSfgd 'kks"k.k Hkh djrs FksA eq>s fcYdqy Bhd&Bhd ;kn ugha vk jgk gS fd xk¡o dh og L=kh Bkdqj ls D;k dgrh gS ysfdu og tks Hkh dgrh gS] mldk Hkko ;gh gS fd eSa Hkh rqEgkjh iRuh dh gh rjg ,d L=kh gh gw¡A ml L=kh dk ifr fjD'kk pykrk gSA ckn esa Bkdqj dpgjh oxSjg tkus ds fy, mlh ds ifr ds fjD'ks dk bLrseky djrk gS rkfd ml ?kklokyh dks T;knk dke u djuk iM+s vkSj izdkjkUrj ls mldh enn Hkh gks tk,A izsepUn crkuk pkgrs gSa fd dksbZ Hkh xzkeh.k L=kh] pkgs og fuEuoxZ dh gks ;k fQj mPpoxZ dh] vxj og viuh j{kk ds fy, vkxs vkrh gS vkSj rdZiw.kZ <ax ls izfrjks/k djrh gS rks cnyko dh c;kj py ldrh gSA ;gk¡ xzkeh.k ;FkkFkZ ds lkFk&lkFk ,d xzkeh.k efgyk dh 'kfä ls Hkh ikBd :c: gksrk gSA blh izdkj izes pUn dh xzkE;&dsfUnzr ik=k /kfu;k Hkh etcwrh dk ifjp; nsrh gSA eq>s ,slh la?k"kZ'khy L=kh f'koewfrZ ds ;gk¡ rks utj ugha vkrhA elyu& ^frfj;kpfjÙkj* dh NEedNYyksa Hkh ,d ukf;dk gS vkSj bZaV ds Hkës ij dke djrh gSA cs'kd ;gk¡ bZaV ds Hkës ds ekgkSy dk thoUr [kkdk [khapk x;k gSA cpiu esa 'kkfn;k¡ gks tkrh gSa vkSj ifr iSls dekus ds fy, ijnsl pyk tkrk gSA llqj viuh irksgw ij viuh dqn`f"V Mkyrk gSA mls uSfrdrk dh Hkh dksbZ ijokg ugha gSA xk¡o&nsgkr esa nfyr lekt dh efgyk dks ysdj reke folaxfr;ksa dks :ikf;r djus dk ljkguh; lkgl f'koewfrZ us fd;k gSA ;gk¡ ;g ckr lkeus vkrh gS fd pkfjf=kd iru lo.kksZa ds lkFk&lkFk fuEuoxZ esa Hkh ekStnw gSA vxj ge izes pUn dks ns[ksa rks ^dQu* tSlh dgkuh dk ewY;kadu vyx&vyx utfj;ksa ls fd;k x;k gSA elyu& nfyrksa dks cqjk yxk fd izsepUn dgkuh dk dSlk vUr dj jgs gSa tgk¡ ij nfyr yksx dQu dks cspdj jaxkjax dk;ZØe dk vkuUn ys jgs gSaA dbZ yksxksa us rks ;gk¡ rd dg Mkyk fd izes pUn lo.kZoknh ekufldrk ls xzflr gSAa ij izes pUn ds ;gk¡ dk ;FkkFkZ vke tuthou ls tqM+k&lk yxrk gSA tcfd f'koewfrZ

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

ds ;gk¡ ,d L=kh pfj=k dks ftl rjhds dh Hk;kud ltk nh xbZ gS mls ns[kdj eSa ugha le> ikrh fd fdl lekt esa ,slh ltk nh tkrh gS \ eq>s ugha ekywe fd ;g ltk fdl iapk;r esa feyh gSA gk¡] dqNd s vjc ns'kksa esa Hkys gh ,slh ogf'k;kuk ltkvksa ds ppsZ lquus dks fey tkrs gks]a ysfdu ge&lcds fy, ;g FkksMk+ vifjfpr&lk yxrk gSA gk¡] ;gk¡ ij pkfjf=kd fod`fr;ksa vkSj pkfjf=kd Øwjrkvksa dk ;FkkFkZoknh o.kZu vo'; feyrk gSA ysfdu ;g dkSu&lk xk¡o gS tgk¡ L=kh dh ;ksfu esa vaxkjs ¼nkxus tSlh gjdr½ Mkys tkrs gSa ¼rkfd og Hkfo"; esa dHkh ;kSu&lq[k u ys lds½ \ ;gk¡ f'koewfrZ dk /;ku dYiuk dh vksj dgha T;knk >qddj jpko djus ij vf/kd gSA vius fof'k"V fiz; pfj=ksa dks ysdj ys[kd ,d ,slk vUr izLrqr djrk gS ftlesa ,d vkneh us viuh cgw ls tks dqN vuSfrd vis{kk dh] og tc ugha feyh rks mls og iapk;r ds tfj;s ltk fnyokuk pkgrk gSA O;fäxr :i ls eSa f'koewfrZ }kjk izLrqr fd, x, bl vUr ls lger ugha gw¡ ysfdu ys[kd LorU=k gSA dksbZ Hkh dgkuhdkj] ftl rjg pkgs] dgkuh dk lekiu dj ldrk gSA esjk ekuuk gS fd nfyr L=kh dks lkekftd cfg"dkj ds :i esa ltk t:j feyrh gS] ysfdu bl rjg dh vekuqf"kd ltk] og Hkh fdlh iapk;r tSlh laLFkk ds }kjk] FkksM+h v;FkkFkZoknh izrhr gksrh gSA f'koewfrZ dh bl dgkuh ^frfj;kpfjÙkj* ij fQYe Hkh cuh Fkh] eq>s ;kn gS ;g fQYe oklq pVthZ us cukbZ FkhA izes pUn us pkfjf=kd folaxfr;ksa dks fy;k gS tks viuh cqfu;knh fdLe esa ikjEifjd gSaA fj'rksa dh y{e.kjs[kk dk vfrØe.k djuk ,d uktqd elyk gksrk gSA ,sls vfrØe.kksa ds lUnHkZ esa f'koewfrZ vyx gks tkrs gSaA ;g fopyu mfpr Hkh gks ldrk gS ysfdu xk¡o&nsgkr ds neu vkSj 'kks"k.k dks mtkxj djus okys dqN vkSj fp=kksa vkSj utfj;ksa dh njdkj gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, egktuh lH;rk rks [kRe gks xbZ ysfdu vktdy dks&vkijsfVo cSadksa }kjk xk¡o&nsgkr ds fdlkuksa vkSj etnwjksa vkfn dk tks 'kks"k.k py jgk gS] mldk D;k \\ gk¡] js.kq ds ^eSyk vk¡py* esa gesa reke rjhds ds 'kks"k.k ,d lkFk fn[krs gSa] /keZ }kjk fd;k tk jgk 'kks"k.k] eBksa }kjk fd;k tk jgk 'kks"k.k rFkk lekt] lwn[kksjks]a fopkj/kkjk vkSj jktuhfr }kjk fd;k tk jgk 'kks"k.k HkhA bruk gh ugha] vkSj Hkh dbZ fdLe ds tfVy 'kks"k.k dks js.kq us mtkxj fd;k gSA ijEijk dh ckr djsa rks] tgk¡ rd ^fljh miek tksx* tSlh dgkuh dk lEcU/k gS] og izsepUn ds ckn dh dgkuh gSA eSa rks dgw¡xh fd ;g f'koewfrZ dh vlyh dgkuh gS tgk¡ izes pUn dh ijEijk fodflr gksrh gSA fodflr blfy, D;ksfa d dksbZ Hkh ijEijk tM+ ugha gksrh] mlesa fujUrjrk ds lkFk&lkFk ifjorZu ds rRo Hkh lekfgr jgrs gh gSAa ^fljh miek tksx* esa xkscj ikFkus okyh] xk¡o dh] ,d efgyk dk ifr ukSdj'kkg gks tkrk gS vkSj ckn esa lksprk gS fd eSa viuh bl nsgkrh iRuh dks vius lkFk Hkyk dSls j[kw¡ \ ;g vlyh ;FkkFkZ dks c;k¡ djus okyh dgkuh gS ftlesa f'koewfrZ us viuh ltZuk dh Å¡pkb;ksa dks Li'kZ fd;k gSA eq>s ;kn gS] ;g lu~ mUuhl lkS fN;klh dh ckr gSA eSa dk'kh fgUnw fo'ofo|ky; ds ,d ukV;&lekjksg esa xbZ Fkh vkSj ogk¡ esjh eqykdkr Nk=kla?k ds ,d usrk ls gqbZ FkhA mudk dguk Fkk fd tks yksx flfoy lsok ijh{kkvksa dh rS;kfj;k¡ dj jgs gksrs gSa] muesa ls T;knkrj ;gk¡ viuk 'kknh&C;kg dj ysrs gS]a pkgs mudh 'kknh igys ls gks pqdh gks ;k ughaA bUthfu;fjax vkSj esfMdy dh fo'ks"kKrk dh i<+kbZ djus okys T;knkrj Nk=kksa dk thou bruk vkxs c<+ pqdk gksrk gS fd os viuh

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012

xzkeh.k ifRu;ksa dks cgqr ihNs NksM+ pqds gksrs gSaA f'koewfrZ dh ,d vkSj dgkuh gS ftldh dkQh ppkZ gqbZ gS vkSj og gS ^HkjrukV~;e*A ge ns[krs gSa fd ^frfj;kpfjÙkj* dk llqj ^HkjrukVîe* esa vk pqdk gksrk gSA ^HkjrukV~;e* ckn dh dgkuh gSA blesa ,d cgw vius ifr dks NksM+dj ,d nthZ ds lkFk Hkkx tkrh gSA rc cgw dk llqj vius csVs ls dgrk gS fd vxj rq>ls ugha l¡Hkyrh Fkh] rks eq>s crk fn;k gksrkA gesa /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd xzkeh.k ifjos'k ij fy[kh x;h gj pfj=k iz/kku dgkuh izes pUn dh ijEijk dh gh gks] ;g vko';d ugha gSA okLro esa ftl pht ij eSa tksj nsuk pkgrh gw¡] og izxfr'khy n`f"V gSA izes pUn dh ;k fdlh dh Hkh ijEijk dks lkFkZd :i ls vkxs c<+kus esa ;gh izxfr'khy n`f"V gh egRoiw.kZ vkSj fu.kkZ;d Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSA ^fljh miek tksx* esa rks xkscj ikFkusokyh xzkeh.k L=kh vkSj mlds iq=k ds ekFks ij ekuks ^dkykikuh* fy[k fn;k x;k gksrk gSA esjk tksj ;gk¡ rhu phtksa ij gSA igyh rks ;g fd ml xkscj ikFkusokyh xzkeh.k L=kh dk ifr ,d firk gS] nwljh pht ;g fd og f'kf{kr gS vkSj rhljh pht ;g fd og ,d l{ke ukSdj'kkg gSA ,slk ukSdj'kkg ftls ns'k&nqfu;k dh tkudkjh gS vkSj tks reke cM+h&cM+h uhfr;ksa ij vius foosd ls QSlys ysus esa leFkZ gSA bu rhuksa dlkSfV;ksa ij f'koewfrZ dgha&dgha fQlyrs&ls utj vkrs gSaA tc f'koewfrZ papy xzkeh.k L=h ;k yfyr O;fäRo dh L=kh dk [kkdk [khaprs gS]a rc vDlj og f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa esa vuqifLFkr gksdj Hkh mifLFkr jgrh gSA ;gk¡ L=kh esjh bu rhuksa dlkSfV;ksa ij [kjh mrjrh gSA f'koewfrZ dk ,d miU;kl gS ^f=k'kadq*] tks Hkxokdj.k ds f[kykQ gS ysfdu lksp&lkspdj fy[kk x;k&lk yxrk gSA blhfy, ;g miU;kl ltZuk dh LokHkkfod Å¡pkbZ dks Nw ugha ikrkA blh izdkj ^dlkbZckM+k* esa VªSfQfdax ;kuh nqO;kZikj vkfn ij ckr gksrh gSA ;gk¡ xzkeh.k thou dh =kklnh mHkjrh gSA usiky lhek ds fudV vkbZ gqbZ xzkeh.k fL=k;ksa ls feyrk&tqyrk n`'; mifLFkr gksrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, csfM+fu;ksa dks fy;k tk ldrk gS tks nckotfur ;k bfPNr :i ls nsg O;kikj djrh gSaA eq>s ;kn gS] eqEcbZ esa eq>s ,d ,slh gh L=kh feyh Fkh tks dgrh Fkh] ^^fp=k rkbZ] eSa viuh ethZ ls ;gk¡ vkbZ gw¡A iq#"k viuh izfr ls gh ck?k gS vkSj L=kh vius LoHkko ls gh cdjh gSA blfy, cxSj fdlh >a>V ds eSua s [kq'kh&[kq'kh leiZ.k dj fn;kA** blh izdkj f'koewfrZ dk gky esa ,d miU;kl ^vkf[kjh Nyk¡x* Hkh vk;k Fkk] ftls ^u;k Kkuksn;* esa izdkf'kr Hkh fd;k x;k FkkA vPNk miU;kl Fkk ;g ysfdu blesa vkSj T;knk gkseodZ dh xqatkb'k utj vkbZA f'koewfrZ ds ;gk¡ dbZ fcUnqvksa ij izes pUn dh ijEijk fodflr gks tkrh gSA Bgjh ijEijk rks lM+k gqvk iks[kj gSA le; ds laØe.k vkSj ljksdkj cny tkrs gSa] blhfy, ijEijk dh xfr'khyrk dk Hkh [k;ky j[kuk iM+rk gSA fQj cnys gq, laØe.kksa ds :i cny tkrs gSaA bu phtksa dk lkfgR; esa fp=k.k ,d tfVy dk;Z gSA vuqHkoksa dk Hk.Mkj] l/kh gqbZ xfr'khy Hkk"kk vkSj laons u'khyrk dk izHkkoh ;k izlaxkuqlkj Øwj o.kZuA gesa f'koewfrZ ds ;gk¡ laosnuk dk fdLlkxks ns[kus dks feyrk gSA gk¡] cs'kdA mudk vuqHko&lalkj dkQh cM+k gS ysfdu muds ;gk¡ gesa ;FkkFkZ ds lkFk&lkFk dYiuk'khyrk dk xgjk jpko feyrk gSA gks ldrk gS fd cgqr yksx dYiuk'khyrk ds bl feJ.k ls lger u gksa D;ksafd dbZ ckj [kqjnqjs ;FkkFkZ dh Øwjrk dk >d>ksjus okyk vglkl djkus ds fy, f'koewfrZ us vius dFkk&lkfgR; esa vusd

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dkYifud fp=k jps gSaA ij dYiuk'khyrk dk iz;ksx djrs le; gesa lko/kku jguk pkfg, fd og cukoVh u yxs ;k dgha Åij ls tcju Fkksik gqvk u yxsA vPNh dFkk Hkk"kk gS mudhA f'koewfrZ dh jpukvksa dh Hkk"kk esa lcls cM+h ckr ;g gS fd og fdlh fQYeh iVdFkk dh rjg pyrh gS vkSj ikBd ds eu ij [kwclwjr vlj NksM+rh gSA iBuh;rk bl Hkk"kk dh tku gSA ysfdu tSls xk¡o&nsgkr esa nsf[k, u] uSfrdrk vkSj e;kZnk vHkh Hkh cgqr gSA vxj lgqokbu Hkh viuh fdjkus dh nqdku ls fdlh xzkgd dks dksbZ pht ns jgh gksrh gSa rks rjktw&ck¡V mBkrs le; Hkh ,d rjhds dh e;kZnk ls dke ysrh gSAa pkgs og e;kZnk >qdh gqbZ utjksa ls tkfgj gks tk, ;k fQj frjNh fuxkgksa ls ;k fQj fdlh vkSj rjhds dh nsgHkk"kk ;kuh ckMh&ySaXost lsA f'koewfrZ] dYiuk ds lgkjs] ,sls o.kZuksa esa fopyu ys ysrs gSaA mlh fglkc ls Hkk"kk Hkh izHkkfor gks tkrh gSA esjh futh jk; esa vxj f'koewfrZ fQYeksa ds fy, dqN fy[krs rks fuLlUnsg og cgqr dke;kc vkSj izHkkoh pht gksrhA fdlh Hkh jpuk esa tc ys[kd vUr dh fodjkyrk dks lexzrk esa fpf=kr djuk pkgrk gS rks mls reke phtsa tksM+uh vkSj ?kVkuh iM+rh gSa rkfd ikBd ds eu ij T;knk ls T;knk vlj iM+sA ,sls ekSdksa ij Hkk"kk okLrfod vkSj tehuh gdhdr ls dV&lh tkrh gS D;ksfa d gekjs xk¡o ^'kksy*s fQYe ds xk¡o ugha gSAa f'koewfrZ dks 'kksys ds xk¡o ls cpuk pkfg, D;ksafd vlfy;r esa ns[kk tk, rks xk¡o esa 'kksys dh rjg dh dksbZ clUrh 'kk;n gh gksrh gksA blh izdkj ^f=k'kwy* esa iBuh;rk dk eqík v[kjrk gS gkyk¡fd dFkk Hkk"kk csfelky gS vkSj eq>s ^nks ch?kk tehu* tSlh ilUnhnk fQYe Hkh ;kn vk tkrh gSA f'koewfrZ ,d ubZ ijEijk cukus dh jkg ij gSaA vHkh rd os ukSdjh ds tatky vkSj rhu&rsjg esa ijs'kku jgsA blls mudh jpuk'khyrk ij FkksM+s&cgqr vlj Hkh vk, gksaxsA ysfdu vc og ukSdjh dh >a>Vksa ls eqä gSa vkSj igys ls dgha T;knk ys[kdh; Lora=rk dk ykHk ys ldsxa As ukSdjh esa thou is.Mqye dh rjg vfLFkj gks tk;k djrk gSA f'koewfrZ ds ikl vuqHkoksa dk tks tfVy ;FkkFkZ gS mlls mudh ;g le> cgqr etcwr gksrh gS fd jpuk esa fdlds izfr laons u'khy gksuk gS vkSj fdlds izfr Øwj ;k ljl gksuk gSA ;gk¡ f'koewfrZ dqN mlh rjg dk dfBu lUrqyu lk/krs gSa tSls jLlh ij ck¡l ysdj pyus okyk uV vius yEcs gquj ls ml lUrqyu dks lk/krk gSA mudh jpukvksa esa reke 'ksMl ~ gSa ftlls mudh ys[kdh; Nfo O;kid curh gSA eSa f'koewfrZ dh jpukvksa dh QSu gw¡ vkSj gesa muls vkSj Hkh mEnk jpukvksa dh mEehn gSA

foHkwfr ukjk;.k jk; eSa ugha le>rk fd dksbZ ys[kd fdlh [kkl ijaijk dk gh gks ldrk gSA izsepan vkSj Q.kh'oj ukFk js.kq dh nqfu;k vkSj f'koewfrZ dh nqfu;k ,d t:j gS ij muds vuqHko vyx&vyx gSa] mudh thou n`f"V esa Hkh dkQh QdZ gS A ckotwn blds fd izsepan ;k js.kq ds le; ds eqdkcys xkao vkSj fdlkuksa dh fLFkfr esa vkt Hkh cgqr ifjorZu ugha vk;k gSA ;g dguk mfpr ugha gksxk fd le; ogha Bgjk gqvk gSA cnyrs ;FkkFkZ dks f'koewfrZ viuh lhekvksa vkSj dkS'ky ds lkFk idM+us dk iz;Ru djrs gSaA f'koewfrZ us fdLlkxksbZ dh vn~Hkqr {kerk gSA vkt fganh esa fy[ks 248

yegh

tkus okys lkfgR; ds lkeus lcls cM+h pqukSrh ;gh gS fd og vius dks i<+ok ysA bl ekspsZ ij lcls vf/kd nqnZ'kk dfork dh gqbZ fdarq dFkk lkfgR; dk cgqr cM+k fgLlk Hkh Lo;a dks i<+ok ugha ikrkA f'koewfrZ viuh Hkk"kk ,oa dgkuh dgus dh jkspd 'kSyh ds dkj.k ikBdksa ds chp [kkls yksdfiz; jgs gSaA f'koewfrZ ds T;knkrj pfj=k muds vius vuqHko lalkj dh mit gSAa ;fn ;s dgk tk, fd os ,d gh yksdy s ;k ,d gh nqfu;k ds oklh gSa rks xyr u gksxkA ;s f'koewfrZ dh lhek Hkh gks ldrh gS vkSj ;gh mudh 'kfä HkhA mUgksaus bls viuh 'kfä cukrs gq, gkf'k, ij [kM+s yksxksa ftuesa vkSjrsa] nfyr vkSj [ksfrgj etnwj ;k NksVs fdlku gSaA mUgksaus bl nqfu;k ls dqN vfoLej.kh; ik=k tSls v/kjaxh] 'kuhpjh] lsØsVjh] iz/kku ¼dlkbZckM+k½ vkSj egewn ¼f=k'kwy miU;kl½ dFkk lkfgR; dks fn;s gSaA gj jpukdkj vuqHkooknh gksrk gSA ;gka rd tc oks QSaVslh Hkh jprk gS rks dgha u dgha mldh viuh nqfu;k mifLFkr gksrh gSA f'koewfrZ us thou esa vftZr fd;s x;s vuqHkoksa dk foy{k.k bLrseky viuh jpukvksa esa fd;k gSA f'koewfrZ Hkk"kk dk cgqr gh jpukRed mi;ksx djrs gSa vkSj dykokfn;ksa dh rjg Hkk"kk ls f[kyokM+ ugha djrs A f'koewfrZ dh Hkk"kk gesa fdLlkxksbZ dh mudh {kerk ls okfdQ djkrh gS vkSj muds fy[ks gq, dks i<+us ds fy, etcwj djrh gSA f'koewfrZ dh ys[kdh; Nfo cgqr vPNh gSA

johanz oekZ izsepan dh tehu [kqjnqjh vkSSj dfBu gS] tcfd js.kq ;FkkFkZcks/k ds lkFk viuh jkxkRedrk ds fy, Hkh tkus tkrs gSaA f'koewfrZ ds ;gka oSls gh jax gSAa ,d QdZ ;g gS fd js.kq dh dgkfu;ksa esa ekuoh; fLFkfr dk O;aX; dgkuh dh lajpuk esa gh fNik gksrk gS] tcfd f'koewfrZ ds dFkk lalkj esa vDlj ;g eq[kj gks tkrk gSA ikBdksa ds chp f'koewfrZ dh Lohdk;Zrk dk lcls cM+k dkj.k ;g gS fd mldh fo"k;oLrq ,slh gksrh gS] ftls uxj ds yksx tkurs gh ughaA blls muesa mRlqdrk iSnk gksrh gS vkSj os cM+s pko ls i<+rs gSaA nwljh ckr dgkfu;ka Hkh vPNh gS]a rks bldk vlj Hkh gksrk gSA ^HkjrukV~;e* vkSj ^[oktk esjs ihj* tSlh dgkfu;ka vius pfj=kksa ds dkj.k gh ;kn dh tk,axhA thoar gSa mlds ik=kA thou ds vuqHkoksa dks thouo`fRr esa <kyuk gh jpukdkj dk /keZ gSA ,slk djus ls gh ys[ku esa jlkRedrk vkrh gS vkSj ikBd izHkkfor gksrk gSA f'koewfrZ ,slk djus esa lQy jgs gSaA Hkk"kk dF; vkSj pfj=kksa ds vuq:i gh jgh gSA ;gh f'koewfrZ dh fof'k"Vrk gSA f'koewfrZ dh ys[kdh; Nfo csgrjhu gSA og Lohdk;Z gSAa ikBdksa esa Hkh vkSj vkykspdksa esa HkhA mudh jpukvksa ij fQYesa Hkh cu jgh gSaA ¼MkW- fo'oukFk f=kikBh vkSj jktsUnz ;kno ls foosd feJ( eqnzkjk{kl] dkerkukFk vkSj johUnz oekZ ls jksfgr feJ( 'ks[kj tks'kh vkSj nw/kukFk flag ls j.k fot; flag lR;dsrq( fxfjjkt fd'kksj ls lQyrk ljkst( eerk dkfly;k ls vfe; fcUnq xqIrk( fp=kk eqnxy ls izkaty /kj vkSj foHkwfr ukjk;.k jk; ls v'kksd feJ us ckrphr dj ^yegh* ds fy, mÙkj izkIr fd;s gS a A ½

vDVwcj&fnlEcj % 2012