Landscape Architecture Master’s Thesis Booklet
Presented in this booklet is a summary of the master thesis projects of the newly graduated landscape architects of 2019 from University of Copenhagen. This year we’re having a master thesis exhibition for the third time, and once again it is set in Brøndsalen in Haveselskabets Have on Frederiksberg. The exhibition is the result of a close collaboration and hard work between a group of newly graduated landscape architects. The exhibition is supported by University of Copenhagen, Danske Landskabsarkitekter, Foreningen af Landskabsarkitekturstuderende (FLS), Frederiksberg Destilleri, Frederiksberg Fonden, Haveselskabet, JA, LAF, and Park- & Naturforvalterne.
Between Fjord and Fjell In between the fjord and the fjell the new harbor of Bergen unfolds. A landmark for Bergen and Norway. A coherent stretch unifies the diverse spatialities as well as creating a connection for the entire city. The presence of Vügen and the mountains in allemenningerne create stylistic contrasting and harmonious pauses in the stretch. With simplistic architectural approaches, complex multifunctional spatialities become apparent with a precise urban hierarchy. The harbor is an urban space with proper conditions for a vibrant urban life for residents, tourists, commuters, and mariners alike. In a warm bay protected by the surrounding mountains, Bergen arose between the fjord and the fjeld. The favorable natural conditions made the place an ideal port, which later would become one of Northern Europe’s most important trading harbors. Today, The Port of Bergen remains dynamic but ever-changing, and the functional needs have changed but far from disappeared. At present, the harbor front is a vibrant area with a wide range of functions. Amidst the urban complexity, the surrounding mountain ridge and the fjord, provide an ever-present reminder of the proximity of nature. At the same time, the sense of history is omnipresent; Almenningerne, a result of several fires. The old buildings in Vügsbunnen. Bryggen - a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and Bergenhus, rising on the promontory of Bergen as a historical landmark. The harbor, however, does not meet present needs and has become obsolete, and the importance of renewal is evident. A complex cityscape requires simplicity, and with an understanding of the past, the harbor enters the future.
ALEXANDER BRELAND alexbreland@gmail.com
Supervisor: Peter Lundsgaard Hansen Submitted: September 2, 2019
A coherent stretch of linear tree rows links the legs of different spatialities and creates a direction. In between the commons are calming pauses. The mountains and the fjord are pulled in as contrasting waypoints of urban nature and accessible water. Together The legs and waypoints harmonize in the overall composition.
PROPOSED LAYERS
Reinventing the burned scenery
Mitigating wildfire risk while adding value in the Portuguese Landscape
Porto
NATIVE SPECIES
On June 17th 2017, a wildfire in the Central Region of Portugal burned nearly 53.000 hectares of land. It drew the world’s attention and Portuguese people were shocked. The disaster is the largest forest fire ever registered in Portugal. The most affected municipality was Pedrógão Grande, which suddenly lost 80% of its forest. The 2017 wildfire was an imminent disaster. Among other, the lack of fuel maintenance and a very dry winter that reduced the humidity of the vegetation to exceptionally low levels were the cause of the wildfire. In addition, the decrease of inhabitants in the area of Pedrógão Grande contributes for the reduction of the use of the rural fields, leading to an uncontrolled and unmonitored growth of wild forest. The lack of landscape planning and the increase of Eucalyptus globulus plantations drove Pedrógão Grande area to this natural catastrophe. Even though eucalyptus is an evasive and water demanding species, it is highly valued in the wood industry due to its low demanding maintenance, fast growth and high economic value. The aim of this project is to find a solution that can combine prevention of future wildfires and revitalize the landscape while expanding the touristic potential. To reach this goal I intent to work between the affected part of the forest, the river and the village. I propose on creating a new path linking the affected forest to the existing leisure potential while a new landscape based on fire prevention design is developed along the way.
AGRICULTURAL FIELDS
Coimbra
ANA PANOIAS anapanoias@hotmail.com AFFECTED AREA WILDFIRE 2017
Supervisor: Svava Riesto Submitted: March, 2019
10km RIPARIAN AREA
PRODUCTION FOREST
Lisbon
THE PATH
20km
60km
A multi-sensorial schoolyard for children with special needs
Evidence-Based Health Design focused on Health Design
This master thesis in Landscape Architecture is an evidence-based health design (EBHD) proposal for a multi-sensorial schoolyard for children with special needs. It is located in Vila-real (Spain) and belongs to the school for special needs La Panderola. The theoretical part of the thesis provides a description of multi-sensory gardens and special needs. Furthermore, it explains the educational and behavioural benefits of naturalized schoolyards and how nature favour children with special needs. In addition, a multi-sensorial schoolyard should be designed focusing on the user group’s demands because it must be a supportive environment. In the analytical part of the thesis, the existing conditions at the school La Panderola are presented and analysed. Moreover, some analysis tools are used to evaluate how the users perceive the current schoolyard. The proposal for the multi-sensorial schoolyard is based on the present conditions and the user’s abilities, needs and requirements. Existing conditions are maintained and they have been developed and transformed into a division of the outdoor space with different rooms that support all children characteristics, which are connected by a continuous sensorial trial that can encourage children to move around the schoolyard and through the different rooms. The final result is a multi-sensorial garden for children with special needs that supports users’ needs, fascinate, surprise, and helps them to have a mental restoration through continuous stimulation.
ÀNGELS GARCIA ANDREU slegnagarcia@gmail.com
Design solution. Visualisation from the water ditch.
Supervisor: Ulrik Sidenius Submitted: May 31, 2019
Diagrams showing divers possibilities of combining the different elements from the site program in the schoolyard from La Panderola.
I came I saw I sewed
In this master thesis I have explored different ways that we can work as landscape architects. I have used a mix of media such as embroidery, photography, model, hand drawings and technical drawings to create new landscape designs for the engineer firm Sweco. The project embeds a methodological exploration as well as a historical research about the Arts and Crafts Movement. This movement was started as a critique against the industrial revolution at the time and this is comparable to the digital revolution that we are facing today. My conclusion is that the Arts and Crafts Movement’s ideas about nature and aesthetics and different working methods are still relevant today even though the progression started 120 years ago. Piet Oudolf is a contemporary landscape designer who uses the ideology from the Arts and Crafts Movement. Oudolf creates landscape design that appears close to natural successions and looks at plants as individuals but also together as groups. I have made a field study of “Perennparken�, a park in Stockholm designed by Piet Oudolf, to get inspiration and learn from him. By using embroidery as a tool and working model I have developed a design proposal for a technical project. The purpose with this master thesis is not to be conservative and implying that we should go back and work only analogue. It should be understood as an antipole to digitalism, and as a reminder that the values of nature and aesthetics are important for the quality of life, given that humans are living organisms and part of the ecosystem as well.
ANNAMIA LINDBLOM annamialindblom@gmail.com
Summer expression of a perennial garden over storm water boxes using embroidery as a communication tool to show the aesthetic quality of a technical landscape project.
Supervisor: Rikke Munck Petersen Submitted: September 12, 2019
Winter expression of the same perennial garden.
Solbjerg Parkkirkegård A cemetery in transition
In Denmark an increasing population in the city of Copenhagen is causing a densification of the urban matter, resulting in an immense amount of pressure on the urban green spaces, both in terms of space and use. This includes the cemeteries. Uses and activities normally carried out in the urban parks are now beginning to occur more frequently at the cemeteries. Meanwhile, a change in the burial patterns have over the last decades faced the cemeteries with a challenge of excess space. Solbjerg Parkkirkegård is one of the urban cemeteries facing this issue and as a result it has been determined to terminate. Over the next +30 years it is planned to be transformed into the next green park of Frederiksberg. The essence of the thesis has been to develop a flexible design for the transition of the cemetery, as the complete termination has not yet been decided. The flexibility is showcased in 6 transition phases. The flexibility has also been essential for us in order to manifest the most important part of landscape architecture - time. Time both in terms of heroing the past, accommodating the present needs, and creating the future space.
ANNE-METTE LØVE DULONG GILBRO anne_mette_l@msn.com
CEMILE ÖZGENC WEGLEWNA cemileweglewna@hotmail.com
Supervisor: Ole Fryd Rikke Munck Petersen Submitted: May 31, 2019
A shift from sprawled centres to urben villages in Perth, Western Australia Perth has a 150 km long metropolitan coastline. Due to urban sprawl development 167 native species are on the verge of extinction, putting at risk Perth’s title in the global top biodiversity hotspot list. Other environmental, social and economic consequences of urban sprawl are evident in Perth on a day to day basis, and result in an inefficient urban fabric. The city no longer has the capacity to continue expanding in it’s current manner as natural resources already have been breached. Perth needs to move away from sprawling development towards more dense, diverse, efficient, green and purposeful design. The Australian Dream, car dependency and stagnant planning processes form a viscious cycle that demand the start of a long term shift. This thesis takes Perth as an example for how to shift an uncontrollably sprawling city into one with sustainable district centres, also known as urban villages. To achieve this we have produced an Urban Village Model with key planning and design principles relevant to Perth’s context, that focus on building arrangement and landscape design. The model is applied to the district centre of Cottesloe by reconsideration of planning policies and detailed design. The proposal for Cottesloe could be seen as an example for other district centres in the central region of Perth. The result of this proposal would go far in ensuring the future sustainablity of land and resources in Perth through significantly reducing the need for urban sprawl.
CAMILLE BERTRAND c.louiseblom@gmail.com
JEREMY NOTLEY jeremy.t.notley@gmail.com
Supervisor: Christian Fertner Submitted: September 02, 2019
MASTERPLAN
Jonstruplejren Masterplan
Creating an Active Suburban District
The aim of this project was to create a residential area of high quality on the periphery of Copenhagen. Additionally, I wanted to find out how landscape architecture could be used to create spaces which invite people of all ages to be physically active. The case area, Jonstruplejren, a former military base, is located in the outskirts of Copenhagen in a suitable environment for creating an activity landscape. The green wedge of the finger plan, with forest and outdoor recreational areas, is adjacent to the camp’s north and east side. In addition to this, The Ballerup New School shares a border with the base in the north and a residential area lies in the south, both of which provides possible users for the site. I kept some of the atmosphere of the site and helped give it a place memory by preserving some of the existing buildings and structures. The residents exercise on the running track, knowing that it has been used for that same purpose for decades. They sunbath on the cut grass in the park, lying at the same place as soldiers and military personnels honoured the Danish flag years before. These public memories make this district into something more than just another new housing area I strengthened the existing nature areas in some places and reduced them carefully in others to provide for sunlight. Throughout the years, the nature areas will connect and flow into the site, inbetween the residential buildings. The residents will therefor preview the outdoor environment from their homes before stepping into it.
portrait
DANIEL JAKOBSSON dannijakobsson@gmail.com
Supervisor: Gertrud Jørgensen Submitted: September 2, 2019
Common Ground
Landscape desing to forge social cohesion in Al-Azraq, Jordan
The overall aim of the project has been to provide a landscape architecture and urban design proposal that is shaped by the cultures, the natural conditions, and the socio-economic factors of Al-Azraq. The project uses few elements and advocates to sustainability as its main principle and methods of bioconstruction and water management therefore became key factors in the project. The landscape has been the material that inspired and taught me how to inhabit the space. The area offers an opportunity to pause and relax in a quiet place. When the wind blows and forms shapes of sand you can find shelter. When the sun is burning there is shadow and comfort. In the thesis I have focused on the interaction between host and refugee communities as well as elements that can improve quality of life in an area where the citizens generally lack access to “green� and and social areas. The design proposal therefore presents how new areas for interaction can forge cohesion. Local and international organisations have started to develop schools and other programs in the area, however my proposal offers an open and social space, that can accommodates a variety of uses. The Common Ground is the reflection of an aim to promote spaces that people will value and share with newcomers. It is not only intended for recreation but also for contemplation and to nourish a positive identity of Al-Azraq being a host-community. The proposal thus reinforces the start of a collective imagination where people create a new history on a Common Ground.
DIEGO CHANOVE diego.chanove@gmail.com
THE VAULTED PAVILLIONS The pavilions are imagined as places for interaction and communal activities. They can become markets, plazas, open mosques, street food areas, community meeting spots, as well as a place for contemplation and reflection.
Supervisor: Li Liv Submitted: March, 2019
THE INTIMATE PATIO The patio provides an intimate and contemplatory environment for the users of the women association center and the sewing workshop. The area constributes to the idea of symmetri, public/private, and visual distance wich is inherent in the Arab Islamic region.
Refshaleøen taking root The purpose of my thesis is to create a proposal for a post-industrial area within Refshaleøen. A place which is soon to be transformed as a result of the new Lynetteholmen district and the proposed Eastern ring road. By analysing the site I discovered the main issues of soil contamination and the need for identity and community. My proposal strives to resolve these issues through phytoremediation and the concept of co-living and determines an alternative development strategy and design. For many years western countries have been experiencing a decline in the industry sector with countless production and manufacturing facilities moving elsewhere to countries where labour and materials are cheaper and regulations more relaxed. The reality of this has left many cities with pockets of landscapes that are now surplus to requirements creating the question of what will become of these spaces. These redundant spaces can be seen as opportunities that can help alleviate current issues found within the urban context. As cities all across the world are becoming increasingly populated cities are looking at ways to accommodate the needs of this predicted influx of people and post-industrial spaces are an option. Refshaleøen is a former industrial site located on the eastern coast of Copenhagen which was once the home to the B&W shipbuilding company - an icon in Danish industrial history. However B&W went bankrupt in 1996 leaving vast empty spaces and buildings behind, which have slowly, over time begun to transform the identity of the island. Nonetheless with large areas of underdeveloped land how can these spaces assist with the problems faced with urbanisations whilst also adding environmental value back into the site?
ELLIOTT JOYCE eej94@hotmail.co.uk
Supervisor: Torben Dam Submitted: September 2, 2019
Including children’s interest in the design of playgrounds The focus of this thesis is to identify and integrate children’s interest in the planning and desig of playground renovations and expansions. The thesis is based on two playgrounds; at Holte Havn and another in Nordvanggårdsparken. Both have been sent to tender, and developed in collaboration with Rudersdal Municipality. In order to investigate the focus mentioned above I have taken a theoretical starting point in citizen involvement together with play and design of playgrounds. Sherry Arnstein’s ladder of participation, children’s involvement and various theories on play are crucial to the citizen participation process. I used several methods: meeting, interviews, questionnaires and tender, from which the questionnaires formed the basis for collecting the data for this study. This was chosen because it was a resource efficient method. Based on the analysis, I investigated how children’s interests were integrated into the two procurements. Citizen involvement is complex and must be adjusted from project to project. Likewise it is applied to the planning of the playgrounds itself, which should be site-specific and based on the users’ wishes. The results of the analysis indicate the importance of showing the suppliers all the results from the citizen involvement. Moreover, the most important results, should be integrated under demands and assessment in the tenders so that the useres can have a sense of ownership. This requires an effective communication plan, where the citizens are informed on how their wishes affect the process and design of the final result.
Rudersdal Kommune 1:100.000
portrait Playground in Nordvanggårdsparken
EMMA TOLSTRUP emmamtolstrup@gmail.com
ILLUSTRATIONS AND CAPTIONS (within margin or edge-to-edge)
Supervisor: Trine Agervig Carstensen Submitted: September 2, 2019
Playground at Holte Havn
The two playgrounds in Rudersdal Kommune
From Hospital to University
Creating a coherent landscape at CSS
This master thesis is a design proposal for the outdoor areas at CSS, the old municipal hospital in Copenhagen. CSS is the Faculty of Social Sciences at the University of Copenhagen. 6000 students and 400 employees have their daily routines there. The idea is to optimize the recreational opportunities at CSS and use plants in a new perspective with focus on future use, an increasing need for urban nature and climate change. The motivation for working with this specific area is the potential of creating a new design proposal that matches the history of the space with today’s use and future growth conditions. The user group is defined and the architecture of the buildings sets a strict frame which allows for new initiatives to be developed in between the buildings. A general issue at CSS is the lack of identity regarding the courtyards. There are no remarkable landmarks or repeating elements to create a coherent landscape. The lack of cohesion is a result of leftover space from the original gardens mixed with incoherent initiatives over time. The aim with the new design is to strengthen the identity of the landscape by using plants that matches future growth conditions in urban areas and create a space that matches contemporary use. New interventions in this design proposal are based on four design principles: recreational use, vegetation, cohesion and reorganizing. The different courtyards will be connected through similarities in vegetation and materials, and the pavement will unite the different outdoor spaces.
EMMA VIBE emmavibetj@gmail.com
ILLUSTRATIONS (within margin or edge-to-edge)
JOSSE VERMEULEN jossevermeulen@outlook.dk
Supervisor: Anders Dam Submitted: August 16, 2019
Masterplan 1 : 3000
Biocultural Waterways
Supporting conservation through public participation
This thesis explores the practice of landscape architecture as an agent of biodiversity stewardship in urban waterways. While the design roles of making places for people and habitat for wildlife often run parallel, I look at how their intersection can build on and create new community connections to local species, for a placebased solution to the global biodiversity crisis. The purpose of this work is to address the lack of attention in research and practice toward meaningful people-biodiversity interactions that validate cultural values of biodiversity, and underpin stewardship. It builds on research that biodiversity in urban green and blue spaces is meaningful to people; with a special focus on impressions for and of children. These point to the fact that professionals need hands on tools for moving forward with community values of biodiversity in a formal project setting. Participatory action research is applied to construct a practical approach that bridges existing works on waterway design and participatory design techniques. This is delivered in the form of a toolkit, drawn from a multi-method look green - life zone into a case study of Harrestrup Stream, an unrestored slow/ temporary water waterway in Copenhagen, Denmark. The toolkit presents the waterway design techniques used in practice with the values and community involvement linked to them through participatory activities in this case study. It is a template for professionals to tailor these aspects to each project using PPGIS and other creative forms of participation, with the purpose to deliver both nature-based and community-driven waterway masterplans.
ERIN HAUER ejehauer@gmail.com
Supervisor: Natalie Marie Gulsrud Submitted: July 1, 2019
island, stepping stones inlets, groynes spawning banks
Public participation with local residents and children helped link values to common ecological design features, like ripples, stones, and vegetation in and along the waterway. Photo courtesy of John Ă˜stergaard.
Moving Gardens
An investigation of emotional landscapes
Human emotion influences all human choices. In order to inform the emotional choices, the nature of emotion is important. We distinguish rational choice between imagined and documented knowledge and rate scientific evidence highest. In emotional choice, impulsive and reflected choice interplay. Impulsive choice is influenced by a tendency to avoid emotion considered negative such as anger, aggression or even sorrow. As a pendulum restricted from swinging one way reduces the opposite motion, human emotion is also deprived of depth when restrained. This art project at Birk Centerpark in Herning is a series of garden rooms designed to evoke emotion in the audience. The audience is invited to investigate their emotional responses as they move through the spaces and reflect on their impact. Thus, freedom of movement is exercised in the spaces and the capability to accommodate an emotional responses expanded. The sketch process of creating the gardens investigates which qualities in a space evoke emotion and plays on them. Inspiration is worked in sketches, models and case studies of four varied gardens that present organized series of experience. The gardens are organized on the grounds of the Heart art museum and the surrounding Birk Centerpark to form a flow of experience and pause. The framework of the gardens investigates the act of bringing an agenda to a space and how space and agenda influence each other.
HANNE LISBETH JEHG hannelisbeth@jehg.dk
Supervisor: Ellen Marie Braae Submitted: January, 2019
Fredens Park
Climate Adaptation in Copenhagen
Cities all over the world face problems of more frequent and heavier rain events caused by climate change. Urban areas are especially challenged due to a high percentage of impermeable surfaces, which increases the runoff volumes. This thesis investigates how the changes in precipitation patterns is affecting our cities and the way we have to plan in the future. In the context of Copenhagen, important policies as well as current and future planning frameworks are analyzed to investigate how the city has dealt with climate change related issues in the past and how they plan to cope with them in the future. Based on a not yet published report provided by the Municipality of Copenhagen, the thesis includes a design proposal for Fredens Park, one of 300 designated extreme precipitation management sites around Copenhagen as part of an over-all plan to climate adapt the city. Registrations and analyses have been carried out for Fredens Park in its context of the larger catc ment area Nørrebro, in addition to a more detailed analysis of e.g. vegetation, usage, spatialities, noise and the current situation in the area during an extreme precipitation event. As the park is designated as a conveyance project, focus has been on creating an interesting green recreational space that has its primary function as a dry park, and a secondary underlying solution that protects the residents of the catchment area against floods and related damages. Using the provided hydraulic framework and dimensioning for the project site combined with our own analyses, the proposal suggests a design that challenges current trends in climate adaptation projects throughout the city.
1:400
HELENE BRUUN SĂ˜RENSEN hbsoerensen@gmail.com
FREDERIK BRONÉE f.bronee@gmail.com
Supervisor: Torben Dam Submitted: September 2, 2019 1:400
Harrestrup Common A landscape with diversity
MAJA DISSING WIEHE majawiehe@hotmail.com
Nature is wedged between infrastructure, urban areas and agriculture, but these unexploited areas have potential.
URBAN LAND COVER
THEA KIRSTINE JEPPESEN
Submitted: March 15, 2019
RE
Supervisor: Marian Ørgaard Richard Hare
NATURE
RUCTU
theakirjep@hotmail.com
INFRAST
Nature is threatened by lack of space due to massive urbanization and expansion of infrastructure in the recent years. Urbanization and expansion of infrastructure creates fragmented landscapes and thus fragmented habitats for flora and fauna. Additionally it can increase the distance between nature and human. This master thesis addressed this problem by looking at a case site heavily affected by urbanization and especially expansion of infrastructure. The case site is a green area right next to Motorringvej 03 and Frederikssundsmotorvejen in the Municipality of Ballerup. The project investigated through thorough registrations and analyses of vegetation, soil, noise, spatialities among other, how a seemingly unattractive area, like the case site, can be utilized to the benefit of both nature and humans. The findings from the registrations and analyses resulted in a design proposal ‘Harrestrup Common a landscape with diversity’, improving the biological conditions and the recreational conditions, offering diverse nature experiences. Harrestrup Common offers a landscape with a common ground for visitors to gain nature experiences in Ballerup. It is a place with room for nature to evolve in its own pace, resulting in a diverse landscape. Harrestrup Common exploits the potentials of a fragmented cultural landscape, which creates connections and creates a coherent landscape with a clear identity.
AGRICULTURE
Tol d
bo
Esbjerg Havn
Reclaiming the urban fabric of Denmark’s energy metropolis Dock Port
Esbjerg Havn transformed several times over the last decades, from windswept farmland, booming fishing port, center for the Danish oil and gas activities, to finally being the biggest offshore wind energy port in the world. Huge port areas were created to meet the needs for rapid offshore processes. Today, The landmarks of the port have a striking visual impact on the cityscape. Massive oil rigs, a forest of wind turbine towers ready for shipping and gigantic ship hulls inhabit the skyline of Esbjerg and give the area a unique maritime character. However, not all areas of the vast port are actively engaged in these primary businesses leaving a high potential for future landscape development. The design proposal utilizes urban transformation to connect the city of Esbjerg, located at the Danish westcoast, with the waterfront of the Dock Port. The green structure of the Esbjerg Bypark is connected through the central area of Dokken towards the newly designed waterfront. The new park, will act as the main green element with its own identity, creating a landscape that tells the story of the Wadden Sea. Inspired by the shapes of ripple marks, the dynamic topography and its path system provide a variety of different perspectives and a play of perception with different scales in close proximity to the port basin.
MAGNUS HEHLKE magnus.hehlke@gmail.com
en
ad
r
kp
Supervisor: Torben Dam
Do
en
om
Submitted: September 02, 2019
Dokparken
Dokpladsen
Masterplan 1:2000
dve
j
Where The Light Comes In
A landscape strategy for Great Vejle River Valley and Western Forest
Rising population in an increasingly urbanised Copenhagen Region, a revised Finger Plan 2019 which opens up for municipal request’s of new urban development and acceptance of built facilities in outer recreational wedges are landscape planning factors that all points towards it being more and more important to identify and suggest new connections between urban development and space for natural biological life. The pressure of urban population is seen as an opportunity to strengthen the recreational sites. In 1704 the scientist Ole Rømer gazed at the sky to find new stars and planets sitting in the observatory Tusculanum located Great Vejle River Valley, west of Western Forest. This thesis project brings attention to such a tradition by creating new relations between the open horizontal sky and the vertically closed-in Western Forest from 1967. Through a new route and extension of forest people are invited to walk, gaze and rest in the varied wetland forest landscape. Sunlight is an essential component for biological life as well as light plays an important role in the human experience of space. The theme of ‘Pause in Light’ is explored with methods presenting a spectrum of spatial relations. Landscape Film brings a temporal aspect and the subjective human-scale to the design phase. Using blueprint photo technique based on emulsion that reacts to UVrays of sunlight master planning is integrated with the physical properties of our natural environment.
MALENE PRYTZ LARSEN maleneprytz@gmail.com
Supervisor: Rikke Munck Petersen Submitted: April 29, 2019
Veteran Trees in Copenhagen
Do you remember the tree you used to play around, climb or pass by every day? Is the tree still there? Many people know a tree, which they give special value, either because it is their childhood tree, or a tree they see every day. The tree reminds us of something, a specific game we used to play, an experience, the change in seasons during the year, time passing. If this tree of yours was starting to get old, decline, would you cut it down, or would you do anything within your power, to preserve it as long as possible, wrinkles, walking stick and all? The ecological nature perception and protection of single trees witness a raising attention on the benefits of trees in the city all over the world. The Municipality of Copenhagen also has focus on trees with strategies and action plans like the Tree Policy 2016-2025. Veteran Trees have potential to contribute to the ecosystem services in a positive way, and some Hazard Trees in the city have the potential to become Veteran Trees if they are preserved, because they share many similar characteristics. This thesis investigates the possibilities to get Veteran Trees in Copenhagen, and why we see few ageing trees in the city today. A case study of different best practice methods and techniques of preserving trees in the decay-phase is made into an idea catalogue. Hereafter, the design principles are applied to four different Iconic Trees, which are also marked as Hazard Trees, to give examples of Veteran Trees in Copenhagen. By using the framework of the idea catalogue, methods and techniques gathered makes it possible to think in long terms of trees and have Veteran Trees in Copenhagen.
MARIE NYGAARD SVENDSEN marie_n_svendsen@live.dk
Supervisor: Trine Agervig Carstensen Submitted: March 20, 2019
Lighting
HAVNEPROMENADEN COPENHAGEN 2012
Bench Shrubs
H AV N EGAD
Promenades
Gravel
E
A promenade is a place where promenading takes place, which is a leisurely walk for pleasure or display, where the act of seeing and being seen is carried out. Definitions of promenades focus on the function but not the design, prompting the question what makes a good promenade? This thesis investigates the evolution and design of historical and contemporary promenades, and proposes a number of design criteria for future inspiration. Promenades emerged in the sixteenth century in Paris as long wide walkways. They were fashionable places, especially for the upper class. Initial promenades were always generously dimensioned with multiple rows of shade trees. The form varied according to context but was almost always linear and unobstructed to accommodate pedestrians. The promenades were located outside city boundary walls, along waterfronts, or inside gardens and parks. Later, they also appeared in more urban settings like streets and boulevards. Experiential value and social qualities were of paramount importance, such as scenic views and human activity. Case studies of contemporary promenades show a clear resemblance to historical promenades in their physical characteristics. The research show that location, easy access, demographics, alignment, experiential values, social activity, walkability, seating, and dimensions are important physical factors. The case studies include park-, street-, parkway-, and landscape promenades at Dronning Louises Bro and the lakes, Frederiksholms Kanal, Copenhagen Business School, Havneparken, Havnepromenaden, Amager Strandpark, and Sandkaj.
Quercus petraea
12 m
The park zone includes grills, trees, flower beds, informal seating, basketball, trampolines, and sculptures.
Pedestrians and bicycles are kept apart which increases the walkability. In most cases, shared spaces are not recommended on promenades. However, the presence of both in the same public space increase the social qualities.
The waterfront provides experiential values with scenic views of the harbour and refreshing breezes.
Picnic tables with grill
Promenade (concrete)
MIKKEL EYE
Bicycle lane
mikkeleye@gmail.com
7m
The linearity without urban furniture provides unobstructed walks, and the great width accommodates large groups of people, e.g. walking side-by-side.
Boxes for sitting
Supervisor: Torben Dam
The sectioning of the park provides experiential value and allow promenaders to walk past things they don’t understand, and to stop by those they find interesting.
Submitted: May 31, 2019
Trampolines Harbour
Sidewalk
PEDER
SKRAMS
GADE
Necessary activies, like going from A to B with a purpose, typically happen on the sidewalk, while optional activies, like leisurely walks, are made on the promenade, which is often a parallel supplement to existing infrastructure.
Square
Access points from adjacent streets are designed as squares with granite slabs in different patterns.
Rocks Prunus padus
1:400
crossing square community house
Groste
det
bassin
youth club
Tingbjerg
new path
Unfolding the potentials of a welfare landscape Grostedet
sports field
playground
bridge traffic calming
Arkaderne day-care
day-care
Skolesid en
NANNA HØGSBERG KRISTENSEN
meadow
nannahogsberg@gmail.com
square
grove
basketball court
Supervisor: Ellen Braae
swimming pool
Tårnhusstræde
To draw a comment to the on-going debate about ‘ghettos’ in Denmark, this thesis will focus on the qualities of the welfare landscape in one of the controversial neighborhoods, Tingbjerg. The aim of the project is to adjust the landscape in Tingbjerg to better sustain and unfold existing qualities and potentials. A holistic analysis of the Tingbjerg forms the basis to propose a strategic design solution for the landscape in Tingbjerg. Through acupunctural interventions, the internal green areas of Tingbjerg is consolidated as one coherent verdant connection. By creating access through some of the courtyards that holds the welfare qualities with open and green common spaces, it differentiates the green areas and enables a more public character to the spaces. The design solution is capable to stand alone and simultaneously flexible to enter into the existing development plan. If more people are to live in Tingbjerg, it is of even greater importance to create landscapes that can sustain a human environment wherein the visions for the good life can unfold.
green house
school gardens
Submitted: March 15, 2019 culture house & library
Tingbjerg School new path
playground courtyard climbing frame TINGBJERG
new path
(place)
UTOPIA
DYSTOPIA
(visions)
(reputation)
resident’s everyday life arena product of human conduct
(perception of place)
lille torv
Ruten
75
1
Design solution for Tingbjerg in the big scale, here showing the infrastructure round the area and to adjacent neighborhoods.
Transformation of a Disadvantaged Housing Area - A physical & social revewal of Tingbjerg
This thesis is a design solution developed on a strategic level for the disadvantaged housing area Tingbjerg. It also provides detailed design for a green yard, illustrating a way, in which the immediate environment of residential housing in an open plan ‘Park Housing’ can be designed. Design guidelines are established from theoretical and analytical viewpoints, thus guiding the development of disadvantaged housing areas with infrastructure linking the area to adjacent neighborhoods, reating internal cohesion and designing soft edges, design for stays, eyes on the yard, welcoming design and connectivity in small scale initiatives, with Tingbjerg as example. The thesis elaborates on the importance of context, where the history of such areas in relation to Tingbjerg is outlined. A review of studies shows how to improve Tingbjerg, and underpins the significant aspects of the immediate environment, when developing a supportive environment for people suffering from loneliness and suggests aspects of how to create a design culturally sensitive to the users. With the narrative of loneliness being the drive of the focus on the immediate environment, the process of development is made sensitive to the instability of the residents of Tingbjerg. Thus, a developmental plan was made from 2019 to 2045, progressing The Green Yard into a supportive environment for health improvement.
Legend New highw ay ramp
New pedestrian overpass
New road
Husumforbindelsen
New priority of cyclists on roads
Tram station
New bridge
Design solution for primary intrastructural connections which link Tingbjerg to adjecent areas and neighmorhoods.
NANNA MERETHE JENSEN nanna-merethe@hotmail.com
Design solution for The Green Yard, here showing the improved accessibility and conditions for the residents immediate environment. Profile
Cyclists have priority
Supervisor: Trine Agervig Carstensen Submitted: May 31, 2019
Legend Access
Cyclists have priority
Cyclists have priority
New accessibility to the green yard, from Design Solution
Cyclists have priority
Cyclists have priority
Profile of the Design solution for The Green Yard in year 2045
Sint-Amands
My village - Emile Verhaeren A tiny square and a few alleys, with a Christ at the crossroad; And the gray, barren Schelde with the ferryboat, and the tower, reflected in the water body; And the district of Den Dam, miserable, leprous and mundane, on good luck thrown into the plain; And in numerous boxwood at the cemetery.
Along the mighty stream
When thinking about the landscapes in Western Europe, with the large-scale landscapes in France and Germany and the reclaimed land of the Netherlands, many people are puzzled when they have to describe the Belgian landscape. They might even wonder if there is a Belgian landscape in the first place. Belgium has a flat, disorganized and non-cohesive landscape. A cultural landscape where dominant traces of human activity can be observed. A landscape that is a patchwork of many particular features on a regional scale, such as small towns, ribbon development, a distinctive coastline,... All of the mentioned landscape features above are artificial. Where is the natural landscape in this story? Nature in Belgium is disappearing at a very rapid pace due to the dense urban sprawl, lack of planning policy, and many other reasons. This thesis project aspires to reconnect the well-known, manmade landscape with the neglected, natural landscape in Belgium. The right tension between culture and nature can develop a foundation for a cohesive identity for the Belgian landscape. The ambitious aspiration is translated into a design proposal for Sint-Amands. A town in the rural areas in the northern part of Belgium which is located right next to the Schelde river. Through an overall strategic framework and acupunctural interventions in the surrounding landscape of Sint-Amands, the aim of this thesis project is to focus on developing a better relationship between the residential areas and the distinctive river landscape of the Schelde.
I remember it after that long ago, the chapel dedicated to the virgin Mary, by a sailor, whom I do not know and decided after his long journey, to sail back to his Schelde village and family. Sint-Amands, where I was born and having experienced, in an oppressive way, my life, between people who struggled for their bread, carpenter, blacksmith, baker and midwife, with the mighty stream deep in my head...
NELE BROECKX nelebroeckx@hotmail.com
Supervisor: Peter Lundsgaard Hansen Submitted: September 2, 2019
Jackson Square
Reconsidering a Vision for the City Centre
The focus of this project is the Jackson Square superblock in downtown Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, a municipally-directed aggregation of preexisting city blocks that were then demolished and redeveloped according to the prevailing logic of urban renewal in the 1960s. Throughout its history the space has exhibited many of the dysfunctions common to modernist open spaces in post-industrial North American cities. Indeed, today it has a mixed reputation among locals, variously described as uninviting, inhospitable, unsafe, or just plain dull. This should not however diminish it as an asset for Hamiltonians. Its rooftop is a large, central public space adjacent to many civic institutions and central business areas. As Hamilton’s downtown faces renewed interest and increasing development pressures, the Jackson Square rooftop is well located to be reinvigorated and act as a central hub for the city. This thesis project explores several strategic interventions that respond to changing conditions in Hamilton and seek to better connect the existing and incipient programs at Jackson Square. The project proposes a new, ground-level plaza created from the selective demolition of parts of the existing mall, a broadscale renovation of the rooftop, and a new rooftop park to be created during the reconstruction of an aging coliseum. This proposal for Jackson Square demonstrates how revisionary urban landscape design can approach the built environment. After decades spent skirting the edges of Jackson Square, the time has come to cut right through it.
NICHOLAS DYAKOWSKI ndyakowski@gmail.com
Supervisor: Svava Riesto Submitted: September 2, 2019
Above: A new ground level plaza clarifies connections to the rooftop while opening up building facades. Below: A reconstructed coliseum goes underground to create a rooftop park with connection to streetlevel.
Nyhamnen
Reimagining Malmö’s industrial harbour as a multifunctional coastal district
Within the last decades many European harbour cities have undergone extensive structural transformations. The city of Malmö has faced enormous challenges, but the opportunities which came with it have been equally unique. This Design proposal focuses on the transitional periphery of Malmö’s active harbour where industrial activity is giving way to postindustrial appropriations. It presents a solution for how the harbour area can be reintegrated in the cities fabric and be transformed into a dense green mixed used district to contain the future need for living and housing space due to an extensive demographic growth the city is expected to undergo. Areas which have been avoided and neglected should be transformed to encounter rich living spaces with a distinctive green infrastructure with connectivity to the water, strengthening the coastal identity of Malmö and glare beyond its confines. This plan includes extensive building, with new residential and commercial capacity introduced. Through its coastal location, the district will offer direct access to the sea and a multitude of urban and recreational spaces, with an open landscape in its centre. In addition public facilities which cover the needs of the inhabitants of the new district and Malmö more broadly. As the capital of southern Sweden, and together with Copenhagen the centre of the Oresund region the district should be seen in a regional perspective. As Malmö has seen positive trends in the last decades Nyhamnen should follow that development and become a new centre for knowledge, culture and service.
NICOLO SCHLAMP nicoloschlamp@web.de
Supervisor: Peter Lundsgaard Hansen Submitted: September 2, 2019
N
Greening the gap
Landscape-based stormwater solutions supporting the social life of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
This thesis investigates the opportunities for implementing a landscape-based stormwater solution in the dense built-up environment in Ho Chi Minh City, through a community-based adaptation approach. The aim of the thesis is to visualize an alternative solution to a conventional engineered sewer system, to mitigate the flood risks in Ho Chi Minh City, enhance the livability and support the social life of the city. Vietnam and Ho Chi Minh City was historically a westernized country and was influenced by the French during the colonial times and USA during the Vietnam war. The history of the city has influenced the praxeological norms. Particularly the liberal approach to the use of public space is unique for Ho Chi Minh City. In recent years, rapid urbanization has turned Ho Chi Minh City into Vietnam’s first mega city, reaching the benchmark of 10 million inhabitants. The rapid urbanization is transforming low-lying permeable land, into impermeable surfaces, making the city vulnerable to sea level rise and flooding. The thesis proposes three contextual multi-functional landscape-based stormwater solutions. Through informal interviews with locals, the wishes and needs for a more livable city unfolded. The design focus on mitigating the flood risk, support and enhance the social life of Ho Chi Minh City.
PERNILLE VAD NĂ˜RMARK vadpernille@gmail.com
Supervisor: Martina Bergen Jensen Submitted: May 31, 2019
A walk by the coast - from urban to the open landscape
In this thesis the aim is to give the citizens in Tórshavn better access to the sea – to see, hear and feel the sea. Along the coast in Tórshavn, Faroe Islands, is an area, which is a important missing link in Tórshavns city planning. The area consist of Tórshavns only beach, a large hospital area and a marina. The project site is located between the city district Argir and Tórshavn and the site currently divides the district apart from Tórshavn and from the sea. The purpose with the project ‘A walk by the coast’ is to make a connection between the district Argir and Tórshavn along the coast and give people access to the water. The connections focuses on pedestrians, cyclist and to create recreational activities along the main path. The proposal is based on registrations, analysis, studies of the terrain and with information from governmental entities and SNA architects concerning future development plans for the hospital and for an extended marina. Moreover, some details of the proposal are made in collaboration with artist Guðrið Poulsen who is working with the indoor artworks at the hospital. The design focus is on public access to sea and a path connection between two city districts. The design proposal consist of a masterplan that shows the main connection along the coast and three different areas with its own characters and qualities. The design proposal, based on research and studies, will transform the area to be a recreational urban place while also serving as a connection between two city districts.
RAKUL ÁRNADÓTTIR JAKOBSEN rakuljakobsen@gmail.com
Supervisor: Gertrud Jørgensen Submitted: May 31, 2019
Sustainable Storm Water Strategies
Knowledge transfer via information translation
Sustainability is becoming more important in this day and age because of climate change effects such as extreme rainfall or draught. Many experts work together to find better solutions for making sustainable cities. This also results in an abundance of information in scientific writing form, while it still has to be translated to the public. Usually this is the job of the landscape architect. The report, Sustainable Storm Water Strategies: Knowledge transfer via information trnalsation, is focused on translating scientifically technical information for landscape architects and urban planners by creating a managable and visually oriented Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SUDS) Manual. Information is mainly gathered from the SuDS Manual by CIRIA, because this is an official SUDS manual used in the UK and throughout Europe. It is also a 911 page long document which requires a lot of time to read, understand and use. On the next page, some results of the information translation of a Dry Detention Basin is shown. This is not the finished product but a highlight of the chapter from the entire report. Information is put in a 3D axonometric drawing, text format and certain details are highlighted in a table format, for easy access to information. The numbers correspond with the given information about Dry Detention Basins in the corresponding chapter. In short the numbers mean: (1) Almost flat surface with a max 1:100 slope; (2) Green edges with a max. of 1:3 slope for maintenance; (3) A permeable berm can create a forebay to keep certain areas of the Dry Detention Basin dry unless in extreme weather conditions; (4) Add a permanent pool to enhance dry areas and biodiversity; (5) An outlet pipe put at the height of maximum water detention capacity, to redirect excess water; (6) running track for recreation; (7) use the shape of the basin to create squares.
Type
Dry detention basin
Size
S-M-L-XL
Slope
bottom: no more than 1:100 sides: max 1:3
Depth
max 2m
Soil
Topsoil wildflower/meadow: 100mm subsoil amenity grass: 150mm planted areas: 450mm
Purpose
Water Detention Water Retention
Public space additions
Bridge Football nets Water square Stepping stones Pond Seating edges Wildflowers Boardwalk - use the shape of the detention basin to activate the rest of the public space by squares and play areas
5. 4.
SIMONE VAN DE WIEL
6.
simonevdwiel@gmail.com
Supervisor: Peter Stubkjœr Andersen Marina Bergen Jensen Submitted: September 2, 2019
3.
2.
7. 1.
Dry Detention Basin, softscape design.
Project: Waterplein van Benthemplein Place: Rotterdam, The Netherlands Area: 9.500 m2 LA: De Urbanisten
Source: De Urbanisten. (2016, 08 10). Met een waterplein een hoosbui verslaan. Retrieved from One World: https:// www.oneworld.nl/duurzaamheid/met-een-waterplein-eenhoosbui-verslaan/
DESIGN PROPOSALS FOR BIKE-FRIENDLY INFRASTRUCTURE
Cycling infrastructure planning as a pathway towards sustainable mobility: The case of the city of Sofia
A master thesis on challenges and chances for a bicycle-friendly infrastructure Cities all over the world are developing cycling infrastructure in order to increase cycling numbers as part of the sustainable mobility transport systems. However, that transition remains a challenge for cities with low cycling modal share and little experience in cycling planning. This is the case with the city of Sofia, where the cycling holds just 1,8% of the overall transport modal split. In addition, the thesis uses the multi- level perspective theory as a framework that guides cities to make that transition towards sustainability. The thesis analyses and identifies the main challenges of the planning culture and to what extend the planners support an efficient bike- friendly infrastructure planning. The Dutch CROW principles: cohesion, safety, directness, attractiveness and comfort are used in the context of the city of Sofia to access the challenges and the changes for improvements of the present cycling infrastructure. The results of the analysis reveal that the planners do not apply simultaneous the CROW principles in the cycling infrastructure in Sofia and improving the safety of the cycling infrastructure could be beneficial. Furthermore, the paper introduces a set of design principles for bike- friendly intersections adapted from experienced countries as Denmark and the Netherlands in order to increase the cycling planning knowledge. The paper concludes that an increase in the cycling modal share is possible when a maturity of the cycling planning along with the societal environment is reached. Therefore, the paper fills an important knowledge gap for cities that aim to increase their cycling modal share as a pathway towards sustainable mobility.
SOFIA STOYANOVA sofiastoyanova.ss@gmail.com
Supervisor: Trine Agervig Carstensen Submitted: September 2, 2019
BEFORE
AFTER
Ørestad Syd Kalvebod Sti
Absence / Presence
A strategic framework and design proposal for Kalvebod Fælled, Naturpark Amager
on ve
j
Zoom plan of the northern part of the Coastline and the Forest Islands. The Coastline represents the old coastal zone and how much of Kalvebod Fælled is reclaimed land. The Forest Islands takes its shape around previous low-lying islands in the shallow sea. Towards main entrance Naturcenter Amager
Koklapperne
Koklapperne
Lær
kes tien
Gr an at ve j
Canals
TERESE SOFIE HJORTH RASMUSSEN
Wetland
tereseshr@gmail.com
Supervisor: Rikke Munck Petersen
Enclosed by the forest
The Coastline
Submitted: June 4, 2019
The Forest Islands
Natural opening
kn
stræ
st Ky
Wetland
en
ing
Absence / Presence presents a strategic framework and design proposal for Kalvebod Fælled, Naturpark Amager. The strategy builds on revealing the cultural history of the site as an intertwined story between military use and land reclamation. This story is important, as it is the foundation for the unique nature existing today. Traces are present in different landscape layers, but communication about this story is absent. Three interventions called the Coastline, the Forest Islands and the Nike Islands makes the story present. The Coastline, a new inland dike, adds on to the existing infrastructure, while creating new experiences throughout the site. It resembles the former coastal zone and reveals how much of Kalvebod Fælled is reclaimed land. The dike connects two new clusters of islands, serving as further elaborators of the cultural history. The Forest Islands answers to challenges of Granatvej, a main road into Kalvebod Fælled. It helps you measure the vast site, while breaking down the distance to Pinseksoven. It relates to the main entrance Naturcenter Amager and has the potential of drawing visitors out into the landscape. The forest creates new experiences by being an enclosing volume, in contrast to the open landscape. Previous low-lying islands shape the forest, and the new volumes are to bring forward traces of the past. The Nike Islands, and a new route around the area, lifts the potentials of the Nike Launch Area, Søndre Pumpestation and Kalvebod Dige as elaborators of the intertwined story of military use and reclamation of land. Inside the launch area, a future camp, café and military museum are proposed. At Kalvebod Dige a future terrace, platform and reclamation museum at Søndre Pumpestation are proposed. The new route connects the two islands by a new bridge and in the future you are able explore the magnificent dike both outwards on the sea side and inwards on reclaimed land.
Ka n
Towards Svenskeholm
Wetland
Enclosed by the forest
Koklapperne
Publication on Issuu: www.issuu.com/teresehjorth/docs/ teresesofiehjorthrasmussen_ldm343_a
Canals Towards Pinseskoven
New inland dike
Keep the city active
Improving social interaction in the city with increasing high-rise building numbers
The aim of the thesis is to illustrate a method to improve the physical environment in Taipei to encourage social interaction in residential areas where high-rise buildings are growing in numbers. Taipei is in the process of urban renewal. The traditional urban fabric that is based on low-rise and midrise buildings contribute to well urban life at the street level. Due to the high-risk of old buildings and the coming aging society, tall building is taken as a strategy of urban renewal to replace old buildings. However, in the process of the urban renewal project, the individual building is more focused than a holistic picture of the neighborhood environment. Besides, tall building has negative influences on the public realm, which provides a contactless street experience in Taipei. The thesis focused on maintain and promote public realm in the case of having tall buildings. The conclusion is that there is a strong relationship between tall buildings and public space, which contributes to the improvement of social interaction. Together with the public realm in a neighborhood environment, the ground floor of tall buildings should be able to provide street life. It helps high-rise buildings to be integrated with the holistic public realm. The proposal in the thesis, to the end, shows an example design from the overall framework to the ideas of transformation to improve a neighborhood in terms of urban life at the street level. Making sociability and good quality of public spaces will benefit all people and keep the city active.
TIEN-YI SU suema013@gmail.com
Supervisor: Gertrud Jørgensen and Mohammed Abdulrahman M Almahmood Submitted: September 2, 2019
Location
Concept
Bispebjerg Østerbr o
Ny Skov Village
Nø rrebro
Connection
Ny Skov Village highlights a derelict post-railway site with high potential for urban development. The project aims to unravel urban natures role within cities, the importance of green space retention and the capacity of new urban quarters. Ny Skov recognises the existing natural succession on the discontinued Lersøen Shunting Yard and aims to build upon its unique urban nature qualities and young forest like structures. Plantings of new forest stands alongside the maintenance of the existing natural succession allows for the development of a diverse forest that offers different recreational qualities and adds a new typology of green space to Copenhagen’s urban centre. The project strives to test simple modifications to the existing urban materiality through fractionation of the existing hard surfaces. Fractionation allows for testing to generate a mixture of grain sizes, varying from large tarmac clods down to fine gravel, thus creating a wide nuance of habitat conditions promoting varied and diverse urban natures. The project integrates a new urban development with the newly forested Lersøen Shunting Yard; which recognises the importance of recreational, commercial and residential spaces but unlike other urban developments offers is a higher focus on production in connection to the surrounding forest.
TOBY ADAMS to8yadams@gmail.com
Supervisor: Anne Wagner Nane Køllgard Submitted: September 2, 2019
Extension
Urbanity
Alexander Breland Ana Panoias Ángels Garcia Andreu AnnaMia Lindblom Anne-Mette Løve Dulong Gilbro & Cemile Özgenc Weglewna Camille Bertrand & Jeremy Notley Daniel Jakobsson Diego Chanove Elliott Joyce Emma Tolstrup Emma Vibe & Josse Vermeulen Erin Hauer Hanne Lisbeth Jehg Helene Bruun Sørensen & Frederik Bronée Magnus Hehlke Maja Dissing Wiehe & Thea Kirstine Jeppesen Malene Prytz Larsen Marie Nygaard Svendsen Mikkel Eye Nanna Høgsberg Kristensen Nanna Merethe Jensen Nele Broeckx Nicholas Dyakowski Nicolo Schlamp Pernille Vad Nørmark Rakul Árnadóttir Jakobsen Simone van der Wiel Sofia Stoyanova Terese Sofie Hjort Rasmussen Tien-Yi Su Toby Adams