Studies in Psilocybin

Research tells how body reacts to chemical compound

Psilocybin is the chemical compound responsible for the hallucinogenic effects of magic mushrooms, and has a powerful effect on the brain.

DrugScience is a U.K.-based drugs advisory committee that reviews scientific evidence related to drugs. Their website says research is still ongoing regarding how psilocybin affects brain chemistry, but scientists understand psilocybin has a similar structure to serotonin. Serotonin is a chemical that has numerous roles in brain and body function. According to DrugScience, “Binding and activation of serotonin receptor sites correlate with the manifestation of psychedelic effects.”

Langara biology instructor Ji Yang said, “when you say magic mushrooms, the first thing that comes to my mind is psilocybe.” Although there are other types of mushrooms with hallucinogenic properties, psilocybe is the most widely known.

According to the Vancouver Mycological Society website, ingesting mushrooms containing psilocybin can take anywhere from 10-30 minutes to take effect after being eaten depending on the dose.

— JI YANG

LANGARA COLLEGE BIOLOGY DEPARTMENT CHAR

While VMS vice president Mendel Skulski believes the area of research into magic mushrooms’ medicinal properties is valuable, he doesn’t believe everyone should use them. “There are certain mental health issues that are sometimes exacerbated by magic mushrooms,” he said. “It’s really important to be cautious, and important to go into such experiences with a not insignificant degree of preparation.”