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2 minute read
Golden Eagle
Aquila chrysaetos
There are only 18 documented cases of wolves killing avian scavengers, 6 of which were Golden Eagles in Yellowstone
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Golden Eagles have a lifespan of 30 years
Golden Eagles are 33-38 inches tall, and have a wingspan of 6-7.5 feet, while being 6-15 pounds
Golden Eagles can eat and carry 7-month old deer
Golden Eagles are larger and heavier than Bald Eagles
Golden eagle nests are on average 5-6 feet wide and 2 feet high, these nests can weigh hundreds of pounds. The largest golden eagle nest ever recorded was 20 feet tall and 8.5 feet wide!
Bald Eagle
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Eagles are at risk of being killed by canids because of their slow flight response when chased, larger size, and can be weighted down by recently eaten meat
Bald Eagles have a lifespan of 20-30 years
Bald Eagles are 28-38 inches tall, and have a wingspan of 80 inches, and are 6-14 pounds
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Bald Eagles were named after the Old English word, "Balde," which means white
When a Bald Eagle is 4-5 they begin to develop their white head they have been the national symbol for America since 1782
Groups of Bald Eagles are called, convocations
Bald Eagles can soar over 10,000 feet high
Grizzly Bear
Ursus arctos horribilis
Grizzly Bears are 800 pounds, and live to be 25 years old out in the wild
Grizzly bears are the North American subspecies of brown bear
Some Grizzly Bears eat more than 40,000 moths a day
Usually 1.5 to 2 times larger than the Black Bear
The Lifetime home range of Grizzly Bears are 800–2,000 square miles if they are male, while 300–550 square miles if they are female
Grizzly Bears are categorized as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act
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Black Bear
Ursus americanus
A group of Black Bears is called a sleuth or a sloth
They weigh 200-600 pounds
Black Bears eat berries, roots, salmon, deer, moose, insects, and sometimes even carrion
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Yellowstone is one of the few places in Northern America where Black Bears coexist with Grizzly Bear
Cubs stay withtheir mom for 1-3 years
Canada Lynx
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Lynx canadensis
Canada Lynx are incredibly rare in Yellowstone but they were present from 1880-1980, although in 2007 a Lynx was photographed along the Gibbon River and another was observed in Indian Creek Campground in 2010
Lynx are usually limited to conifer forests above 7,700 feet where its primary prey, the snowshoe hare lives, although it is often too insufficient to support lynxes. This makes their habitat larger and farther north,
Gulo gulo their circumpolar distribution extends south to mountainous areas of the western United States, including the greater Yellowstone area
In 2006–2009 seven wolverines were documented in eastern Yellowstone
Wolverines are 38–47 inches long, and 13–31 pounds. They are opportunistic eaters, that eat burrowing rodents, birds, eggs, beavers, squirrels, marmots, mice, and vegetation, including whitebark pine nuts. in 2009 the first confirmed Wolverine in Colorado, M556, was documented in over 90 years.
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American Badger
Taxidea taxus
American Badgers are 22–28 inches long, 13–25 pounds, and are adapted to digging. They eat ground squirrels, pocket gophers, and other small rodents but will also eat ground-nesting birds and their eggs.
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Adults preyed on by mountain lions, bears, and wolves. While coyotes and eagles will prey on young.
Mule Deer
Odocoileus hemionus
The other name for mule deer is blacktail deer
Mule Deer are incredibly vunerable and winter and usually their population decreases drastically
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They are known for the way they jump while running, also known as bounding gait, which allows them to move incredibly quickly
Wolf recovery in Yellowstone had a very little effect on the deer population both mule deer and white-tailed deer outside of the park are subject to state-regulated harvesting in the fall