Online crime fighters

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CAREER COUNSELOR’S CORNER

Online crime fighters [Tom Stabile] Schools add cybercrime classes, chasing a fast-moving practice area

Orin Kerr is a bona fide cybercrime veteran.

evolving on prosecution of modem hijacking,

mends these courses as a first stab. And he

Never mind that he graduated from law

pyramid scams, consumer fraud and other

says the DOJ’s expansion of cybercriminal

school in 1997 and two years later - as a trial

online crimes.

prosecuting teams is likely to have a ripple

attorney in the U.S. Department of Justice

effect in the job market.

(DOJ) computer crime section - wrote a

“For instance, who carries the burden for

manual on cybercrime prosecution.

keeping Web sites legal and clean?” she

“Computer crime cases are sufficiently dif-

asked. “Is it the Internet service provider?

ferent from drug cases or gun cases that it’s

Now, he’s on the George Washington Univer-

Is it the individual who creates the site? Is it

worth having people who specialize in it,” he

sity Law School faculty in Washington, D.C.,

the user?

said.

Those are issues that to a certain point have

Though many state attorney general or

been litigated, but there’s no hard and fast

district attorney offices have computer crime

rule, no black letter law.”

specialists, few are large enough to have

teaching a cybercrime course and writing a casebook for the subject, which lacks one. Kerr’s fast-moving career mirrors how

dedicated units that would bring in recent

cybercrime is shooting through the profession and J.D. curriculums. He estimates the

Kerr says though the foundation is traditional

tally has jumped from two courses in 1999 to

criminal law, computer crime is clearly a

ly, says Abigail Abraham, an Illinois assistant

about 35 today, complementing the spread of

niche.

state’s attorney based in Chicago.

“The fact patterns are so different and the

Alig found that out during his job search, so

technology is so different that a lot of the

he is focusing for now on practicing intel-

legal issues change,” he said.

lectual property law in hopes of landing with

graduates. That will change slowly but sure-

computer prosecution units to DOJ satellite offices nationally. It’s still a young field, with many professors teaching as adjuncts and a limited circle of experts. Kerr says that will change.

DOJ somewhere down the road. Likewise, That novelty gives courses an air of entre-

Pratscher is hoping to eventually translate

preneurship. At the University of Dayton

her cyberlaw experience into a fraud-crack-

“I think in another two years with new case-

School of Law in Ohio, Susan Brenner’s

ing position with the Federal Trade Commis-

books out there, it makes it easier for a fac-

online cybercrime seminar asks students to

sion.

ulty member to pick up the field,” he said. “I

write a model code of computer criminal law

think within another decade, computer crime

topics. Wesly Alig, who took the seminar and

Abraham, who is also an adjunct professor

courses will expand to most law schools.”

later served as a teaching assistant before

teaching a cybercrime class at the University

graduating last year, says he and classmates

of Chicago Law School, recommends that

Students concur on cybercrime law’s

were exploring where few attorneys had gone

students interested in the specialty first build

prospects, since it differs significantly from

before.

a solid foundation of litigation and trial skills. But taking a cybercrime class now may help

traditional criminal or intellectual property law courses.

“We use the threaded discussion to study all

today’s students stand out later in their

of the different issues with each other and

careers.

Peggy Pratscher, who earned her J.D. last

with the professor and specialists she lined

year from John Marshall Law School in

up from around the world,” he said.

“I don’t think that taking a class in law school is likely to catapult you into a position today,

Chicago and is pursuing an Information Technology LL.M. there, says the cyber-

For the students who would like to pursue

but it certainly would be an expression of

fraud seminar she took plumbed how law is

cybercrime law as a career, Kerr recom-

interest,” she said.

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CAREER COUNSELOR’S CORNER

This story appeared in the January 2003 edition of The National Jurist, www.nationaljurist.com.

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