THE
AGRARIAN ARCADIA LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO
LAYNE KNOCHE
SELECTED WORKS 2014-2016
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THE
AGRARIAN ARCADIA
Agrarian Lifestyle:
1. of or relating to rural matters
Arcadian Ecology: 1. a harmonious relationship between humans and nature
Design for Community
LAYNE KNOCHE
I have a unique standpoint on Landscape Architecture. I did not grow up surrounded by miles of high rises or cul-de-sacs, but rather cornfields and forests. Thus, I am strongly rooted in progressive small town ideology. I have always been driven towards design, even though design opportunities are few and far between in rural Illinois However, wherever there is a lack of something, there is opportunity. It just has to be revealed.
The Art of Landscape Design
Located outside a world class art museum, this design replaces a parking lot with a sunken, multi-seasonal plaza with many opportunities for programming and use.
The Mind’s Sanctuary
Located in the heart of a bustling University, this project reinvigorates an underutilized passage to create a relaxing and entertaining, yet educational atmosphere using Green Space as a guide for design.
(re)Imagining the Street
Experience: A Green Ribbon
Adjacent to The Mind’s Sanctuary, ideas of Green Space spill out onto a five block stretch of urban street. With safety, education, environmentalism, and practicality in mind, this award winning project pushes streetscape design to the forefront of a changing world.
Agrarian Environmentalism as Design
The Urban(a) Bird Refuge
An under used strip of land, just minutes away from a thriving downtown, is transformed into hybrid zone for human and nature’s use. Taking design cues from history and working with a wide variety of native plants, this site becomes an ecologic Pocketpark
Inner City Waystation: A Butterfly and Bee Haven
Once a vast brownfield along the Chicago River, this site is transformed into an interactive and educational park where topography creates an experience and under appreciated natural processes are made transparent.
Mumford House Rain Garden
Combining practicality with small scale environmental strategies drives this design of a rain garden located in the center of campus
Competition stimuLATE
This design for the 2014 Chaumont-sur-Loire competition, Gardens for the Coming Century, introduces potential strategies, both in visual and experience realms, to introduce one to a variety of global gardens in one location.
Personal Sketches
Visions of Small Town America
A unique view of small town living and experiences that, in some ways, drive my ideas of Landscape Architecture and motivate me to forge my own path into the world of Design.
Rural America tends to come as an afterthought when it comes to many design practices. I think there will be a gradual shift or reinterpretation between urban design and its rural counterpart. Through landscape, I strive to create hybrid designs - designs that focus on both reinvigorating communities and setting environmental precedents for the use of native species of plants and animals.
DESIGN FOR COMMUNITY: THE ART OF LANDSCAPE DESIGN / THE MIND’S SANCTUARY
6TH STREET
KRANNERT ART MUSEUM
KINCAID PAVILION
THE ART OF LANDSCAPE DESIGN The Krannert Art Museum, located just outside of the heart of the University of Illinois UrbanaChampaign, has long been a destination for students, faculty, community members, and tourists. The exterior of the building, however, does not reflect the rich collection of artwork it houses. This is much in part due to the existence of a degraded and underused parking lot that sits directly in front of the main building. This location is also surrounded by main thoroughfares used predominately by student pedestrians, bikers, and bus riders. Using all of these factors, this design strives to create an open space for multi-season and multipurpose use. The atmosphere of the Krannert Art Museum will be brought outside for the use and enjoyment of those who pass by. PEABODY AVENUE 0’
10’
20’
The Art of Landscape Design: SITE PLAN
40’
N
In the warm months, the lower plaza, located in the southern half of the site, will be accessible to food trucks. The trucks will enter from either side or from the new east entrance. They will line up on the south side of the air vent. There will be dozens of moveable chairs, tables, and umbrellas for visitors to utilize.
Perspective looking northwest from the corner of 6th and Peabody showing area for art exhibits.
New lampposts will be installed along the entire perimeter of the plaza. The trees on site will all have uplighting. The new “Krannert Art Museum” sign, located on the marble retaining wall on the east side of the Kincaid Pavilion will have spotlights on it at night, giving the Museum’s front elevation a grand appearance. The bus stop pavilion will be expanded and benches will be added to accommodate a larger number of people waiting for busses. A larger shelter will also be installed. The upper plaza, located on the north end of the plaza, will consist of a wide concrete strip surrounding a grass panel. This plaza is several feet higher than the lower plaza, therefore, a ramp and stairs will be installed. There will also be moveable chairs, tables, and umbrellas for people to utilize. The upper plaza can be cleared to make room for performances and exhibits. Bike racks will be installed near the bus stop, as well as on the north end of the plaza to provide much needed spaces for people to leave their bikes.
Perspective looking west towards the Kincaid Pavilion from 6th Street.
The Color Red
String Art feature inspired by Rachel Weiss’ Twelve Planes
As the facade of Krannert Art Museum is white marble, the landscape needs a pop of color - in every season. Benches found throughout the landscape will be bright red, along with the art featured around the air vent, as well as in the exhibit area located in the southern half of the plaza. During the winter months, a mix of Red Twig Dogwoods, Red Chokeberries, and Crabapple trees will provide bright red features. To give these plants dimension, especially in the winter months, several evergreen species will provide a deep green backdrop to the eye-catching red colors.
In winter, the lower plaza transforms into an ice skating rink. This will add a destination to keep the plaza activated year round. A groove along the perimeter of the central concrete pad will allow for a lip to be inserted during the winter months to make this 1.5” thick ice rink.
Perspective looking northwest from the corner of 6th and Peabody showing the ice rink in winter.
The Art of Landscape Design: PERSPECTIVES
The Art of Landscape Design
Section B
Section A The Mind’s Sanctuary: SITE PLAN
Section A 0’
10’
20’
40’
20’
40’
Section B 0’
10’
The Mind’s Sanctuary: SITE SECTIONS
THE MIND’S SANCTUARY Located in the heart of the University of Illinois: Urbana-Champaign, a corridor between Lincoln Hall and Gregory Hall currently exists as a parking lot and garbage collection facility. It is an important passway between residential areas of Champaign and the main campus Quad. This project is adjacent to Experience: A Green Ribbon, and therefore has similar design strategies. This site is redesigned as a sanctuary for the ever-busy student. As a space for relaxation, entertainment, and education, this space will become the new home for a multi-purpose amphitheater and several study rooms, as well as gathering areas and new footpaths, bike parking, and bike lanes which connect to the larger campus bike path network. Follinger Hall, one of the campus’s most iconic structures can be seen directly east from this site. Thinking of Follinger’s history as a performance venue, this site can be utilized for similar events. Aside from any performances, This area will be used predominantly for multi-purpose gathering such as outdoor classes, study groups, individuals eating a meal, or for general seating, and bike parking. A large scale pavilion can serve as protection from rain or from the hot summer sun. By separating the amphitheater from general circulation flows, a zone can be activated in between for these forms of multi-purpose gathering. In this area, two color pallets of planting zones creates visual interest, as well as seasonal interest. These areas will include mass plantings of plants such as Black Eyed Susan and Yarrow in the Light pallet, and Liatris and Blazing Star in the Dark pallet. In the daytime, new groves of River Birch will provide shade and will serve as a separation between the amphitheater and pedestrian walkways. The canopy of these trees will remain high enough as to maintain sightlines through the site, improving safety and allowing for a more visually appealing place. At night, this space can be activated by providing stage lighting for nighttime performances and other activities. By continuing the same lighting structures found throughout the Experience: A Green Ribbon design, the two spaces become more cohesive.
The Mind’s Sanctuary
Daytime perspective looking southeast towards the Performance Pavilion
Evening perspective looking southeast towards the Performance Pavilion
The Mind’s Sanctuary
(re)IMAGINING THE STREET: EXPERIENCE: A GREEN RIBBON
Original Flow Sketch
Existing Green Space
Proposed Bike, Pedestrian, and Vehicle Flows Pedestrian Bus
Bike
Existing Bike and Vehicle Parking
Proposed Urbanscapes
Proposed Road Structure
Access to Parking
Access to Parking Access to Parking
Access to Parking
Experience: A Green Ribbon
Section B
0’
20’
40’
Experience: A Green Ribbon SITE PLAN
80’
N
Section A
Section C
Experience: A Green Ribbon
Section A 0’
20’
40’
80’
40’
80’
20’
40’
Section B 0’
20’
Section C 0’
Experience: A Green Ribbon SITE SECTIONS
80’
Bird’s Eye Perspective of site looking west
EXPERIENCE: A GREEN RIBBON Wright Street is a boundary characterized by a dangerous combination of chaotic foot, bike, bus, and vehicle traffic circulations. Most of the bus routes on campus run along Wright Street, while at the same time, vehicular traffic is allowed in several one-way segments of the street. Bike traffic is limited to a bike lane that exists on the east side of the street, but the lanes are in poor condition. There are multiple zones of conflict along Wright Street. These areas include just north of the Main Library, at the Bookstore, and on the northern edge of the site at Green Street. Beyond identifying the areas of conflict, there are also areas of high convergence. By looking at these together, it can be determined what areas are most in need of intervention. There are two main areas of convergence- one near the bookstore, and one near the library. By separating modes of circulation and adding specific areas for gathering, the conflicts can be reduced. Wright Street will become two-way bus traffic only, and pedestrian and bike paths will be separated by zones of planters, platforms, and bike parking. Bus stops locations can be adjusted slightly to reduce the amount of biker/pedestrian conflict. To utilize stormwater, runoff will be collected for the irrigation of the planters. Otherwise, the planters will act as a sponge for water infiltration, and water will eventually drain off into the Boneyard Creek system. At night, the street will be better illuminated by lighting structures placed throughout the planters. This will help to improve the safety of the site and overall, make it a more interesting space at night. Illuminated wayfinding kiosks will be found near bus stops and wherever else appropriate.
Experience: A Green Ribbon
Daytime perspective looking south from Illini Union Bookstore
Evening perspective looking south from the Illini Union Bookstore
Experience: A Green Ribbon
more focus to the design ideas. On the bottom of the analytique is an image of downtown AGRARIAN ENVIRONMENTALISM AS DESIGN:well as a parking lot that currently exists on the site of the project. These images show the URBANA BIRD REFUGE what I will be designing for. They are faded and the color isn’t strong to emphasize that fa INNER CITY WAYSTATION what my design will be avoiding and improving upon.
First Impression Diagram & Existing Material Pallet
Site Photo Montage
Proposed Connections to Existing Green Spaces in Urbana
Proposed Variety of Bird, Bee, and Butterfly Supporting Plants to be Used on Site
Urbana Bird Refuge
URBANA BIRD REFUGE This site lies on the threshold between urban and residential Urbana, Illinois, and therefore, this design must appeal to both community residents and urban visitors. To contrast the hustle and bustle of the city, this site is designed for human interaction with nature. Located just south of several forested parks, it will be a prime habitat for birds, frogs, butterflies and other animals that call Urbana home. A single wooden plank pathway snakes its way through the entire length of the site, and is accented by a dry creek that exists in a contrasting design flow. A grass panel cuts through the center of the site from east to west, mirroring the railroad tracks that run on the north side of the site. Three pavilions provide areas for small gatherings. On the west side of the site, there are raised garden beds to be used for community gardens. The dry creek, which will be dry except in times of heavy rainfall, will utilize rain that falls within the site as well as the runoff that flows east along the south side of the railroad berm farther west of the site. This water will be held in a rain garden on the east side of the site, retaining the water and allowing the water to infiltrate into the ground and eventually into Boneyard Creek, which flows immediately east of the site.
Urbana Bird Refuge
Flora & Fauna Layne Knoche, Jason Vevang, Cesar Campos Unit 2: 7 OCT 2016 Legend Extinct / Non-Habitable Environment Mammal Emerging Species Bird Insect Plant Interim Period
~10,000 years ago, as the Ice Age came to an end, a signifigant transition in Flora and Fauna occured. As the climate warmed, Evergreen Firs and Conifers were replaced with Oaks and Maples, among hundreds of other species of deciduous trees. As many species of Fauna were eradicated from the region, other species, such as the Monarch Butterfly appeared for the first time.
Z
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06
HUMAN MOVEMENT: RESIDENTIAL, COMMERCIAL, & PARK
Sorex arcticus - Arctic Shrew
Danaus plexippus- Monarch Butterf y
Cervalces scotti - Stag Moose
Mammuthus primigenius - Woolly Mammoth
Argentavis magnif cens - Giant Teratorn
11,000 Years Ago
Lepus arcticus - Arctic Hare
Ovibos moschatus - Muskoxen
12,000 Years Ago
Mylohyus nasutus - Long-nosed peccary
13,000 Years Ago
Platygonus compressus - Flat-Headed Peccary
Equus lambei - Yukon Horse
14,000 Years Ago
10,000 Years Ago
8,000 Years Ago
4,000 Years Ago
2,000 Years Ago
AL
NTI
IDE
RES
9,000 Years Ago
INSECT MOVEMENT: BUTTERFLY & BEE
INSECT ATTRACTION: BUTTERFLY & BEE
HUMAN MOVEMENT: RESIDENTIAL, COMMERCIAL, & PARK PARK
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06
CIA MER
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PROPOSED TOPOGRAPHY
BEE
INSECT MOVEMENT: BUTTERFLY & BEE RFLY
E BUTT
Initial Flow Diagrams
SITE BOUNDARY
1400
AL
NTI
IDE
RES
PARK
L
CIA MER
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BEE
1925
1950
1975
2000
Castor canadensis- American Beaver a- Barn Owl Procyon lotor- Raccoon Castor canadensis- American Beaver Sylvilagus f oridanus- Eastern Cottontail Procyon lotor- Raccoon Sciurus carolinensis- Eastern gray squirrel Sylvilagus f oridanus- Eastern Cottontail Mephitis mephitis- Skunk Sciurus carolinensis- Eastern gray squirrel Tamias- Chipmunk Asclepias incarnata- Swamp Milkweed Ecinachea pupurea- Purple Conef ower Accipiter cooperii- Cooper Hawk Solidago canadensis- Canadian Goldenrod Buteo jamaicensis- Red-Tailed Hawk Haliaeetus leucocephalu- Bald Eagle Argia apicalis- Blue-Fronted Dancer Augochlora pura- Sweat bee Vanessa atalanta - Red Admiral Butterf y Asclepias incarnata- Swamp Milkweed Bison Bison- American Bison Ecinachea pupurea- Purple Conef ower Solidago canadensis- Canadian Goldenrod Puma concolor - Cougar Lepomis macrochirus - Blue Gill Ictalurus punctatus Cyprinus carpio - Common Carp Micropterus salmoides - Largemouth Bass Lepomis Gibbosus -
Sander vitreus glaucus - Blue Walleye Coregonus reighard - Shortnose Cisco
Coregonus nigripinnis - Blackf n Cisco
Lynx rufus - Bobcat Conuropsis carolinensis - Carolina Parakeet
1900
Present Day
Located at the former Finkl Steel site along the Chicago river, this site design takes into account community building, ecologic processes, and the hybridization of insects and humans. Designed with transparency in mind, human visitors interact and learn about the life cycles of two important pollinators: Honey Bees and Monarch Butterflies.
BUTTERFLY BUTTERFLY
Ectopistes migratorius - Passenger Pigeon
1850
Cervus canadensis - Eastern Elk
1800
Buddleja - Butterf y Bush
1700
Ursus Americanus - Black Bear
1600
Canis lupus - Gray Wolf
1500
Martes americana - American Marten
Bison Bison- American Bison
Apis- Honey Bee
RFLY
E BUTT
BEE
BEE
ATTRACTION: LOW
ATTRACTION: HIGH
Focusing on Honey Bees, a large portion of the site is dedicated specifically for bee habitat. No paved paths or bikelanes go through this area. Instead, the human visitors are encased in transparent tubes and domes that enable them to safely view the bees without threat of being stung, while also preventing disturbance of the bee hives and habitats. To increase the amount of plantable space and add a strong architectural element to this portion of the site, the development of an elevated second tier of planting was proposed. Moving on to the Monarchs and butterflies, we dedicated most of the southern half of the site to butterfly habitat, using mostly native plantings. In order for a closer interaction between humans and butterflies, a transparent building, the Monarch Haven, is being proposed on the eastern edge of the site. Humans can peer through the glass on all four walls of the buildings or through the many large windows on the roof of the building, allowing for a new perspective of how these butterflies live. The southern tip of the site will be woodland, which provides butterflies a shelter from wind and rain, as well as an escape from the sun for humans.
LOW
HIGH
INNER CITY
WAYSTATION AN URBAN BEE & BUTTERFLY HAVEN
PROPOSED LAND USE PLAN: FORMER FINKL STEEL SITE - CHICAGO, ILLINOIS
Topography is one of the biggest tools we utilized with this site. A 20 foot tall hill will be constructed on the southern portion of the site which will provide an amazing view of the Chicago skyline. In the northern part of the site, the elevation will be lowered to river level, providing space for a marsh - increasing potential biodiversity. Retention ponds and swales allow for stormwater to be dealt with on site in a clean and efficient manner, while also making those movement processes visible to humans. Finally connectivity was addressed in the exploration of potential connections to the 606 , the proposal of an improved bikelane on Cortland Avenue, as well as new paved and elevated bike lanes throughout the site. A Divvy bikesharing station was also proposed. We intend for this site to set a precedent for other abandoned industrial sites to become healthy living and interactive ecologic zones for humans and other species of plants and animals.
STORMWATER RETENTION
RAISED BEE HABITAT ZONE
RIVER MARSH
Section B
BEE VIEWING DOMES
PRODUCTION GREENHOUSES
EVENT LAWN
Section A
LOWERED RIVER EXPERIENCE STORMWATER RETENTION
MONARCH HAVEN
PLAZA LAND BRIDGE
SKYLINE VIEWPOINT
ELEVATED WOODLAND BIKEPATH
CONNECTION TO THE 606
Inner City Waystation: A Butterfly and Bee Haven
LAN
FOOT & BIKE PATHS CHICAGO RIVER RIVER EXPERIENCE
Section A 20
40
80
TRANSIT TUBE
MARSH & WETLAND PLANTING
CHICAGO RIVER
Section B 10
20
Inner City Waystation: SITE SECTIONS
40
ND BRIDGE OVER CORTLAND AVE.
SKYLINE VIEWPOINT CHICAGO RIVER
BIKE & FOOT PATH
HABITAT DOME EXPERIENCE
Inner City Waystation: A Butterfly and Bee Haven
PLAZA MONARCH HAVEN EVENT LAWN PRODUCTION GREENHOUSES
BEE VIEWING DOMES
RAISED BEE HABITAT ZONE RIVER MARSH
ELEVATED WOODLAND BIKEPATH SKYLINE VIEWPOINT LAND BRIDGE
STORMWATER RETENTION
LOWERED RIVER EXPERIENCE
Inner City Waystation: A Butterfly and Bee Haven
BIRD’S EYE VIEW OF SITE LOOKING SOUTHEAST
Bird’s Eye View of Monarch Haven looking northwest IN COMPLILATION WITH CESAR CAMPOS PERSPECTIVE OF BUTTERFLY HAVEN LOOKING WEST
View looking east from Ozinga Concrete Plant IN COMPLILATION WITH JASON VEVANG
View of Woodland & Elevated Bikepath from Chicago River
Inner City Waystation: A Butterfly and Bee Haven
99
99
99
99
PROPOSED RAIN GARDEN
99.6 99.3
PROPOSED RAIN GARDEN
99.6
99.6
99
98
99
99
98
99
99.5
99.2
10
0
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99.90
99.4 99.5
99.90 TREE TO BE REMOVED
TREE TO BE REMOVED
10
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99.50
99.6 99.3
99.6 99.5
99.2 99.4 99.5
99.5
99.5
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99.90
99.90
99.50
99.50
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OVERALL SITE PLAN NOT TO SCALE
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99
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99
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99.2 99.6 99.3 99.3 99.5
99.6
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99.6
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SITE PLAN SCALE 1:10
SECTION B
20
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SECTION B
ZONE 1 SOIL CONDITIONS: DRY-MESIC
SECTION A
ZONE 1 SOIL CONDITIONS: DRY-MESIC
SECTION A
SECTION B NA
SECTIO
SECTION B
NA
SECTIO
SCULPTURE FEATURE
ZONE 2 SOIL CONDITIONS: MESIC ZONE 2 SOIL CONDITIONS: MESIC
SCULPTURE FEATURE
Calculations: Surface Area:
Calculations:
ZONE 3 SOIL CONDITIONS: MESIC-WET ZONE 3 SOIL CONDITIONS: MESIC-WET
Surface Area: Area of Roof to be Used for Runoff: 596 Square Feet
Area of Roof to be Used for Runoff: 596 Square Feet 596 X 0.34 = 202.64 596Garden: X 0.34 = 202.64 Minimum Area Requirement for Rain 202.64 Square Feet
Minimum Area Requirement for Rain Garden: 202.64 Square Feet
Slope:
Slope:
Distance from Mumford House to Rain Garden: 15 Feet Distance from Mumford House to Rain Garden: 15 Feet Elevation Change: .4 Feet Elevation Change: .4 Feet Slope Calculation: Rise / Run: .4 / 15 = 2.67% Slope Rise / Run: .4 / 15 = 2.67% Slope Slope Calculation:
Depth of Rain Garden:
Under 4% Slope: 4 Inches Deep SECTIONS & CALCULATIONS
Depth of Rain Garden:
Under 4% Slope: 4 Inches Deep SECTIONS & CALCULATIONS
RAIN GARDEN BOUNDARY RAIN GARDEN BOUNDARY ZONE 1 ZONE 1
ZONE 2
ZONE 2
ZONE 3
ZONE 3
RAIN GARDEN: ZONE CONDITIONSRAIN GARDEN: ZONE CONDITIONS
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
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Image
Image 2
3
4
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Botanical Name Physocarpus opulifolius Botanical Name Physocarpus opulifolius Clethra alnifolia
Clethra alnifolia Hydrangea quercifolia
Hydrangea quercifolia Panicum virgatum
Panicum virgatum Cornus alba
Common Name Ninebark Common Name Ninebark Summerweet
Summerweet Oak-leaf Hydrangea
Oak-leaf Hydrangea Switch Grass
Switch Grass Redtwig Dogwood
Cornus alba Echinacea purpurea
Redtwig Dogwood 3XUSOH &RQHÁRZHU
7
Echinacea purpurea Asclepias syriaca
3XUSOH &RQHÁRZHU Common Milkweed
8
Asclepias syriaca Common Milkweed Eupatorium perfoliatum Joe Pye Weed
6
9
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Eupatorium perfoliatum Houttuynia cordata
Houttuynia cordata
Joe Pye Weed Chameleon Plant
Reason for Use Dark foliage for contrast Soil Condition: Mesic 7
Reason for Use Dark foliage for contrast 6KRZ\ IROLDJH EXWWHUÁ\ Soil Condition: Mesic attraction Soil Condition: Mesic
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PLANT INDEX
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6
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SCULPTURE FEATURE
6
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4 2
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PLANT INDEX
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RAIN GARDEN: PLANTING SCHEME
RAIN GARDEN: PLANTING SCHEME
Mumford House Rain Garden
COMPETITION
stimuLATE
PERSONAL SKETCHES
View looking east from Ozinga Concrete Plant IN COMPLILATION WITH JASON VEVANG Two-Point Perspective Exercise: Small Town Square
Drawing Exercise: Small Town Water Tower
Drawing Exercise: Small Town Welcome Sign
LAYNE KNOCHE | lknoch2@illinois.edu | 217.883.8
Visions of Small Town America