A Guide to Kidney Dialysis Complete guide for Cost Comparison, Best hospital, Complication, Risk and Recovery
About Kidney Dialysis
Dialysis is a treatment that does some of the things which are performed by healthy kidneys . Dialysis is usually needed when the kidneys can no longer take care of their body's needs. Dialysis is a procedure that takes over a kidney functions if those organs stop doing their job.
Dialysis is a process to excrete waste products and excess fluid from the blood when the kidneys stop working properly . Dialysis often involves diverting
blood
to
a
machine
to
be
cleaned.
Dialysis is used as a temporary measure in either acute kidney injury or
in
those who are waiting for kidney transplant and
as
a
permanent measure in those for whom a transplant is not indicated or not possible.
Types of Dialysis Hemodialysis
Hemodialysis is the most common type of dialysis and the one
most
people
are
aware
of.
In hemodialysis, an artificial kidney (hemodialyzer) is used to remove waste and extra chemicals and fluid from your blood. The doctor needs to make an access (entrance) into your blood vessels to get your blood into the artificial kidney. This is done by minor surgery to your arm or leg.
Types of Dialysis
Your blood is cleaned inside your body. A special fluid is put into your abdomen to absorb waste from the blood that passes through small vessels in your abdominal cavity. The fluid is then drained away. Peritoneal dialysis is typically done at home.
Peritoneal dialysis uses the inside lining of your abdomen (the peritoneum) as the filter, rather than a machine. Like the kidneys, the peritoneum contains thousands of tiny blood vessels, making it a useful filtering device.
Before Peritoneal dialysis starts, an incision is made near your belly button and a thin tube called a catheter is inserted through the incision and into the space inside your abdomen (the peritoneal cavity). This is left in place permanently.
What are the benefits of dialysis? ď ˝
Hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis, has advantages and disadvantages. It depends on the patient and their kidney doctor to decide which of these treatments is best by considering his life style, other medical conditions, support systems, and the limits of responsibility and participation in the treatment program he desires. The patient must recognize that because of their medical condition, they may not be a candidate for one or the other type of dialysis. Each patient must see the two different types of dialysis procedures from their own perspective.
How long has dialysis been available?
Hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis have been done since the mid 1940's. As a regular treatment, dialysis was begun in 1960 and is now a standard treatment all around the world. Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) began in 1976. Thousands of patients have been helped by these treatments.
How long can you live on dialysis?
You will need to have dialysis treatments for your whole life unless you are able to get a kidney transplant if your kidneys have failed. Life expectancy on dialysis can vary depending on your other medical conditions and how well you follow your treatment plan. The average life expected on dialysis is 5-10 years however, many patients have lived well on dialysis for 20 or even 30 years. Talk to your healthcare team about how to take care of yourself and stay healthy on dial ysis .
Side effects of dialysis
Hemodialysis can cause itchy skin and muscle cramps. Peritoneal dialysis can put you at risk of developing peritonitis(infection of the thin membrane
that
surrounds
your
abdomen).
Both types of dialysis can make you feel exhausted.
Which are the best hospitals for Dialysis in India? Some of the best hospitals for Dialysis in India are:
Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon
BLK Super Speciality Hospital, Delhi
AIIMS, Delhi
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, Delhi
Rajiv Gandhi Government Hospital, Chennai
Manipal Hospital, Bangalore
Fortis Hospital, Bangalore
What is the cost of Dialysis in India?
Cost of dialysis in India is very less as compared to the other countries. The cost of dialysis in India will be approx Rs. 2 Lakhs per annum.
What is the cost comparison of Dialysis in India to other countries?
Cost of Dialysis in USA will cost around Rs. 40 Lakhs per annum ($60,000). Cost of Dialysis in UK will cost around Rs. 40 Lakhs per annum ($60,000). Cost of Dialysis in India will cost around Rs. 2 Lakhs per annum ($3000).
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