Bariatric Surgery (Weight Loss Surgery) Complete guide for procedure, Complication, cost estimation and Recovery time
What is Bariatric Surgery
Bariatric Surgery (Weight Loss Surgery) is
generally
referred to as Weight Loss Surgery. When other fat reduction methods such as diet management and physical exercise are not effective, Bariatric Surgery (Weight Loss Surgery) is the best option to lose and manage weight in a planned manner.
'Bariatric Surgery (Weight Loss Surgery)' is a term used for all types of weight-loss surgeries. Bariatric Surgery (Weight Loss Surgery) is indicated in severely obese individuals who did not respond to non-surgical methods of weight loss.
What Cause Bariatric Surgery 1. Medical
The increased level of the hormone is responsible for insulin resistance and fat storage which is increasing appetite and causing weight gain. Certain prescription medications cause weight gain by slowing metabolic rate, increasing appetite and water retention in the body. Medical States such as hypothyroidism, PCOS, Cushing's disease and certain rare genetic diseases often lead to obesity.
What is Bariatric Surgery 2. Dietary ď ˝ Current generation is more inclined to fast foods, packaged foods and huge proportions which are more often than not because of misleading advertisements. The value of nutrition in daily diet has decreased while the overall intake of calories have increased, thanks to fast and packaged foods. 3. Genetics ď ˝ Genetic factors cause obesity in 70 - 80% of cases. Genetics cause severe obesity, slow metabolisms and some genetic mutations. It has been observed that the food habits are also similar among family members who are playing a good role in obesity.
What is Bariatric Surgery 4. Environmental Our environment is not conducive with good food and lifestyle habits because of the dwindling number of walk paths and parks, packed work schedules, oversized portions in restaurants, expensive fresh produce and misleading food advertisements. 5. Physical Low physical activity, excessive TV viewing and long hours on the computer makes a very sedentary lifestyle and leads to weight gain. 6. Psychological It is the commonest reason in recent days where people are emotional eaters due to stress, especially women.
What are the different types of Bariatric Surgery 1. Gastric Binding Surgery ď ˝
Gastric Band Surgery is a Bariatric Surgery (Weight Loss Surgery) which is a restrictive procedure. During Bariatric Surgery (Weight Loss Surgery), the area of the stomach is reduced by placing a rubber inflatable band around the upper part of the stomach creating a small stomach pouch above the band and remaining stomach below the band. Gastric Band Surgery is a minimally invasive Bariatric Surgery (Weight Loss Surgery) and is considered the safest of the procedures.
What are the different types of Bariatric Surgery 2. Biliopancreatic Diversion
An extreme form of gastric bypass surgery where as much as 70% of the stomach is removed and bypassing is done.
3. Gastric Sleeve or Sleeve Gastrectomy
Comparatively a new surgical procedure aimed at weight loss, the Gastric sleeve is a restrictive procedure where the size of the stomach is reduced to approximately 20 % of the original size. The stomach gets full quickly thus reducing the food intake and in turn body weight.
What are the different types of Bariatric Surgery 4. Gastric Bypass Surgery ď ˝ Gastric bypass surgery is a surgical procedure which is a combination of both restrictive procedure and mal absorption procedure. Here the stomach is restricted to much smaller size than the original by creating a pouch at the top of the stomach and separating it from the rest of the stomach. At the same time, the small intestine is first divided and reconnected to create a bypass to the full length of the intestine. The food from the new smaller stomach goes into the smaller part only which gets full quickly thus reducing the food intake and passes through the smaller bypass portion of the intestine only thereby reducing the absorption also. This, in turn, reduces the body weight.
What are the different types of Bariatric Surgery 5. Vertical Banded Gastroplasty The vertical banded gastroplasty or VBG is a restrictive gastric (stomach) bypass surgery for weight loss surgery. The vertical banded gastroplasty for weight loss, along with the gastric bypass surgery is one of the two major types of operations for the treatment of severe obesity. The goal of this procedure is to severely restrict the patient's capacity to eat certain foods. The general or bariatric surgeon uses sophisticated surgical staples to make a small stomach pouch. This reduces how much food the stomach can hold. When the amount of food the stomach can hold is reduced, an obese person feels full sooner. But at the same time, the stomach digests nutrients and calories in a normal anatomical way. This is another common way to reduce how much food the stomach can hold. Vertical banded gastroplasty has an advantage by limiting only the amount of the food meal, and not affecting the absorption process involved in digestion
Why Bariatric Surgery (Weight Loss Surgery)? Bariatric Surgery (Weight Loss Surgery) enables patients to lose over abundance weight and their hazard to different issues and clutters that outcome from abundance body weight, for example:
Heart disease
High blood pressure
Arthritis
Gastro esophageal reflux disease
Type 2 diabetes
Severe sleep apnea
What is the Recovery after the Bariatric Surgery (Weight Loss Surgery)?
Recovering from Bariatric Surgery (Weight Loss Surgery) and losing weight can be stressful and emotional, and it is important to have the support of family and friends. Working with a social worker, therapist, or support group can help you through the ups and downs. Recovery from Bariatric Surgery (Weight Loss Surgery) requires both a short-term plan and a long-term plan. To manage the effects of morbid obesity and Bariatric Surgery (Weight Loss Surgery) , your post Bariatric Surgery (Weight Loss Surgery) care plan may involve several different types of health care professionals, who will work together to help ensure your overall health, manage your food addiction and provide a smooth transition to new day-to-day activities.
What are the Risks of Bariatric Surgery (Weight Loss Surgery)?
All surgeries come with the possibility of risks, but fortunately their incidence is quite small. These include slippage of the band due to food intolerances or even perforation of the stomach, vomiting after the Bariatric Surgery (Weight Loss Surgery) may develop which can lead to a small stomach pouch stretch. In some cases, it can cause vomiting or straining after Bariatric Surgery (Weight Loss Surgery) before the incision heals.
The long term risks include food intolerance, Bowel obstruction, diarrhea because of Dumping syndrome,
nausea
Malnutrition and ulcers.
or
vomiting, Low blood sugar,
What are the best hospitals available for Bariatric Surgery in India? Some of the best hospitals available for Bariatric Surgery (Weight Loss Surgery) are:
Apollo Hospital Southern Region, Chennai
Akshaya Apollo Hospital Limited, Ahmedabad
Fortis Hospitals - Anandpur, Kolkata
Columbia Asia Referral Hospital - Yeshwantpur, Bangalore
Columbia Asia - WhiteField, Bangalore
Columbia Asia Hospital - Palam Vihar, Gurgaon
BLK Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi
Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon
Sarvodaya Hospital and Research Centre, Faridabad
JAYPEE Hospitals, Noida
Jaslok Hospital, Mumbai
What are the best hospitals available for Bariatric Surgery in India?
Manipal Hospital, Bangalore
Global Hospitals, Hyderabad
Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi
Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon
Liven Healthcare, Mumbai
Hiranandani Hospital, Maharashtra
Kokilaben Dhirubhai, Maharashtra
Narayana Hrudayalaya, Bangalore
Saifee Hospital, Mumbai
Paras Hospitals, Gurgaon
Primus Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi
What is the cost of Bariatric Surgery (Weight Loss Surgery) in India?
Cost of Bariatric Surgery (Weight Loss Surgery) in India ranges from 4 to 7 lakhs. Treatment Cost for Gastric Banding Surgery ranges from 4 to 6 lakhs Treatment Cost for Gastric Sleeve Surgery ranges from 4 to 6.5 lakhs Treatment Cost for Gastric Bypass Surgery ranges from 5 to 7 lakhs
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