ERYSIPELAS
CAUSES | SYMPTOMS | TREATMENT
INTRODUCTION TO ERYSIPELAS • Erysipelas is a bacterial skin infection that usually affects the top most layer of the skin. • Erysipelas is very rare, but requires immediate treatment. • Erysipelas is often associated with other skin infection known as cellulitis, which affects the lower layers of the skin. • Erysipelas generally occurs on the face and legs. • If Erysipelas is left untreated, it may cause further complications such as blood clots, heart valve infection, bone and joint infection and abscess.
CAUSES OF ERYSIPELAS Possible causes of Erysipelas include: • Insect bites • Ulcers in the skin • Other skin conditions such as psoriasis • Cardiac problems • Diabetes • Overdose of illegal drugs • Surgical incisions • Weakened immune system
SIGN AND SYMPTOMS OF ERYSIPELAS The symptoms of Erysipelas develop quickly and can be painful. Consult a dermatologist if any of the below mentioned symptoms occur. Common symptoms of Erysipelas include: • Chills • Swollen glands • Fever Inflammation of the skin • Blisters
SIGN AND SYMPTOMS OF ERYSIPELAS • Malaise • Itchy skin • • • • • •
Sores on cheeks and nose Pus filled lumps Vomiting Headache Fatigue Enlarged lymphatic nodes
DIAGNOSIS OF ERYSIPELAS The Erysipelas can be diagnosed by performing a physical examination. Tell a dermatologist about your medical history and symptoms. He may also scrape the skin to get a sample from the infected area. The sample taken from the affected area is sent for testing and further confirmation of diagnosis. DIAGNOSIS CAN BE BASED ON • Epidemiology • Clinical sign • Necropsy findings • Serology
TREATMENT FOR ERYSIPELAS Treatment options for erysipelas include: • Antibiotics such as penicillin, to slow down the growth of infection • Antifungal infection if the patient has athlete’s foot • Pain killers to get relief from pain and discomfort • Keep the affected part alleviated to reduce the swelling • Drink plenty of fluids • Walk around to improve blood flow in the body • Wash the infected area with antifungal soap
PREVENTION FOR ERYSIPELAS • Avoid scratching the infected area • Keep the sores, cut, and wounds clean and covered • Apply moisturizer to prevent breaking of skin • Consult a dermatologist if erysipelas is resulting in eczema
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