Total Knee Replacement Surgery Complete guide for Estimated cost, Complication, Risk and Recovery time
About : Total Knee Replacement Surgery
Knee Replacement Surgery also known as Knee Arthroplasty is a process to replace the weight bearing surfaces of the knee joint to relieve the pain. Knee replacement surgery can be performed for other knee diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis. Knee Replacement Surgery has been proven to help individuals return back to normal life and can do challenging activities like golf, bicycling, and swimming. Total knees are not designed for jogging, or sports like tennis and skiing (although there certainly are people with total knee replacements that participate in such sports).
When should anyone have Knee Replacement Surgery? A person would be considered a candidate for knee replacement surgery if there is: Daily pain The pain is severe enough to restrict work, recreation and ordinary activities of daily living Significant stiffness in the knee Significant instability (constant giving way) of the knee Significant deformity (knock-knees or bow-legs) that hinders normal function of the knee Damage from arthritic conditions, such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis or post-traumatic arthritis
What are different types of Knee Replacement Surgery? 1. Total Knee Replacement Surgery
Total knee replacement surgery removes all weight bearing, damaged knee cartilage and bone and replaces it with a man made metal or plastic joint that tries to replicate the knee function. In total knee replacement surgery, a highly polished strong metal alloy replaces the femur portion of the knee joint a strong durable polymer tray replaces the tibia portion of the joint, and more plastic replaces the kneecap or patella. Total Knee Replacement Surgery usually takes 1.5 to 3 hours.
2. Partial Knee Replacement .
Partial knee replacement Surgery, or uni compartmental knee replacement Surgery, is the choice if only one part of the knee is severely damaged and requires replacement rather than the entire joint. An implant for either the femur portion, tibia portion or patella portion is surgically inserted through a smaller incision. If two or more sections of the knee are damaged, the partial knee replacement surgery may not be the best treatment choice. Hospital stays are generally shorter perhaps even overnight.
3. Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement .
Newer minimally invasive knee replacement surgery uses specific surgical techniques that allow a 3 to 5 inch incision rather than the standard 8 to 12 inch incision. The smaller incision provides for recovery with potentially less scar tissue formation, less pain, and a faster healing period. Hospital stays are from one to three days.
4. Revision Knee Replacement Surgery .
Revision knee replacement Surgery is for removing and replacing a prosthetic knee joint that is worn out. Revision knee replacement surgery can be repeated multiple times, but scar tissue formation from previous knee surgeries can make the procedure increasingly difficult with each replacement event.
5. Computer Assisted Surgery Knee replacement using computer assisted surgery, or CAS, is a computer-driven technology that uses computer guided imagery during surgery. The computer treats the alignment of the knee components during the surgical procedure and renders the alignment more accurate. The high level of accuracy may increase the longevity of the total knee replacement. 6.Bilateral Knee Replacement For the patients who have both knees equally affected by cartilage damage and decreased mobility, bilateral knee replacement surgery is an option. Both knees undergo any of the above mentioned knee replacement type surgeries at the same time.
How successful is the Knee Replacement Surgery? Knee replacement surgery is recognized as a miracle of modern surgery. Most orthopedic Surgeons consider replacement surgery to be the best method of handling arthritis in the knee. Knee replacements have literally put hundreds and thousands of humans back on their feet and allowed them to enjoy their golden years.
How much does Knee Replacement Surgery cost in India?
India is the most preferred medical tourism destination as it provides low cost Knee replacement surgery option for national and international medical tourists.
The cost of knee replacement surgery in India is almost ¼ of the cost that in UK, US and other developed countries.
Knee Replacement Cost Break Down Knee Replacement Pre Operation Costs It includes the following knee replacement cost in India Physical Examination Blood Test (total blood count) Coagulation Test (a test to assess clotting of blood) Blood-sugar test Urine Test X-rays MRI LFT-Liver Function Test Heart rhythm test (ECG or EKG) Baseline metabolic analysis of kidneys and electrolyte status BMD Test-Bone Mineral Density (in some cases)
Knee Replacement Surgery Cost Surgery cost includes:
Surgeon's fee Anesthesiologist's fee Assistant's fee Operating theater charges Implant cost Surgery consumables charges Medicines for anesthesia Blood transfusion, if applicable
Costs incurred during this period are
Medications for pain relief. Physiotherapy and other rehabilitation. Consumables (dressings) and cost of crutches Post-surgery hospitalization for patient and companion, if any.
The below-mentioned costs are an approximate range for knee replacement surgeries, meant as a guide
Single Knee Replacement - 2.0 - 3.2 (cost in lakhs ) Bilateral Knee Replacement - Single Sitting - 3.5 - 6.0 (cost in lakhs) Bilateral Knee Replacement - Staged- 4.0 - 6.4 (cost in lakhs)
Which hospitals are the best for Knee Replacement Surgery in India? Some of the hospitals that are best for Knee Replacement Surgery in India are:
Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon Dharamshila Cancer Hospital, New Delhi Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon Columbia Asia Yeshwantpur, Bengalaru Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon BLK Hospital Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi Global Health City, Chennai Global Hospital, Mumbai Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai
Nanavati Super Speciality Hospital, Mumbai Aster Medcity, Kerala Apollo Hospital, Chennai Jaslok Hospital, Mumbai Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi Max Hospital, New Delhi Manipal Hospital, Bangalore Sparsh Hospital, Bangalore MIOT Hospital, Chennai BGS Global Hospital, Bangalore
What care is provided by Hospital after knee replacement surgery?
Usually the first day after knee replacement surgery, you'll begin to work with a physical therapist who will teach you exercise to regain full leg and knee movement. During the hospital stay, the patient will attend physical therapy once or twice a day. An occupational therapist and nurse discharge planner will help you prepare for your return home. Your doctor may recommend a continuous passive motion (CPM) machine that bends and straightens your knee. You may be given special elastic stockings to reduce swelling. An anticoagulant medication also may be administered to help circulation and prevent blood clots.
What is the rate comparison of Knee Replacement Surgery across the World?
The total knee replacement surgery in USA will cost around $40,000 The total knee replacement surgery in Singapore will cost around $10000 The total knee replacement surgery in UK will cost around $13000 The total knee replacement surgery in India will cost around $8500 The knee replacement surgery (unilateral) in USA will cost around $32000 The knee replacement surgery (unilateral) in Singapore will cost around $25000 The knee replacement surgery (unilateral) in UK will cost around $38000
The knee replacement surgery (unilateral) in India will cost around $3000 The knee replacement surgery (bilateral) in USA will cost around $54000 The knee replacement surgery (bilateral) in Singapore will cost around $20000 The knee replacement surgery (bilateral) in UK will cost around $56000 The knee replacement surgery (bilateral) in India will cost around $5100 Spine surgery with implants in USA will cost around $13500 Spine surgery with implants in Singapore will cost around $13000 Spine surgery with implants in UK will cost around $13000 Spine surgery with implants in India will cost around $6500
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