Peteris Lazovskis plazovskis@gsd.harvard.edu 857 253 8575 123 Elm St Apt 2 Somerville, MA 02144
Selected Works
Peteris Lazovskis plazovskis@gsd.harvard.edu 857 253 8575 123 Elm St Apt 2 Somerville, MA 02144
Education 2016 - 2020 Cambridge, MA
Harvard University Graduate School of Design Masters of Architecture I
2009 - 2013 Ottawa, Canada
Carleton University Bachelor of Architectural Studies
2012 Berlin, Germany
Technische Universität Berlin Academic Exchange
Work Experience May - Aug 2020 Cambridge, MA
The LADG Research assistant Mapped under-developed hillside neighborhoods in Los Angeles using ArcMAP; compiled neighborhood histories; graphically re-interpreted data in figural collages
May - Aug 2018 Boston, MA
Kennedy & Violich Architecture, Ltd Architectural Designer Radcliffe College renovation - constructed 1:1 mockup of custom translucent ceiling panels and detachable connections; produced construction documents Wellesley College pavilion - designed wooden bench to be fabricated from single piece of lumber; produced construction documents
May - Aug 2017 Toronto, Canada
Williamson Williamson Inc Architectural Designer Turkey Point Barn - schematic design and design development; costing package Osler Bluffs Ski Lodge Addition - structural coordination; final phase of construction documents
2013 - 2016 Toronto, Canada
Montgomery Sisam Architects Architectural Designer St. Thomas Elgin Hospital New Wing - construction documents of exterior wall sections Belmont House Renovation - schematic design through construction administration Durham College Center for Collaborative Education - successful design pursuit, schematic design ErinoakKids Center for Treatment and Development - three month design pursuit, with NORR Lakefield College Dining Hall - schematic design Kipling Acres Long Term Care - custom millwork design; construction documents
Jan - March 2012 Rīga, Latvia
Brīnišķīgo Projektu Birojs Architectural Designer Lattelekom Building - adaptive reuse proposal; design development Sarkanmuižas Parks - design competition
May - Aug 2011 Ottawa, Canada
Students’ Design Clinic Designer Independently leading small residential projects from client meetings to construction documents, overseen by Ottawa Society of Architects Selected projects - three storey deck with built-in storage; addition with wheelchair access
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Academic Work Experience Sept - Dec 2019 Cambridge, MA
Billie Faircloth, SCI 6123 - Construction Systems Teaching Assistant
June - July 2019 Cambridge, MA
Jennifer Bonner, MALL Environmental Consultant, CNC Fabricator
2017 - 2020 Cambridge, MA
Harvard GSD FabLab CNC Operator
Awards May 2020
Peter Rice Prize - $5,000 Thesis project - ‘Warm Physiognomies for Cold-Climate Mass Housing’, for ‘[...] proven competence and innovation in advancing architecture and structural engineering.’
April 2019
KPF Traveling Fellowship - $10,000 Study of naturally ventilated, load bearing masonry construction in Northwestern Europe
March 2019
American Institute of Architects, Committee on the Environment, Top 10 Student Project ‘Coolth Capitalism’ - GSD MArch I, fourth semester studio project, with Thomas Schaperkotter
April 2019
Plimpton Poorvu Real Estate Design Prize - Second Prize, $10,000 ‘Carbon Park’ - evolution of GSD MArch I, fourth semester studio project, with Thomas Schaperkotter and Augustinas Indrasius
Oct 2017
Lafarge Holcim Next Generation Award - Fourth Prize in North America, $10,000 ‘Airflow Carving’ - GSD MArch I, second semester studio project
Skills Digital
AutoCAD, Revit, Rhino, SketchUp, VRay, MasterCAM, ArcMAP, Adobe Suite, Excel
Fabrication
CNC milling, manual milling, woodworking, casting, laser-cutting, 3D printing
Languages
Native Latvian and English speaker, proficient in French, basic German
References Jonathan Grinham
Lecturer, Harvard University
jgrinham@gmail.com
1 617 495 8807
Kiel Moe
Architecture Chair, McGill Univ.
kiel.moe@mcgill.ca
1 514 398 4040
Sheila Kennedy
Kennedy and Violich Architecture
skennedy@kvarch.net
1 617 442 0800
Betsy Williamson
Williamson Williamson Inc.
betsy@wwinc.ca
1 416 703 9271
Selected Works
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Academic Work Warm Physiognomies for Cold-Climate Mass Housing Harvard GSD Thesis, Spring 2020 Coolth Capitalism Core 4 Studio, Spring 2018 Airflow Carving Core 2 Studio, Spring 2017 The William Faulkner School for Puppetry Arts Option Studio, Spring 2019
Professional + Independent Work Kipling Acres Montgomery Sisam Architects, 2014 Turkey Point Barn Williamson Williamson Inc., 2017 Two Apartments in Riga, Latvia Independent Commission, 2017 Gravenieki Independent Commission, 2015 Ability Platform Independent Commission, 2015
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Warm Physiognomies for Cold-Climate Mass Housing
Type
Thesis project at Harvard GSD
Date
Spring 2020
Instructors
Jonathan Grinham John May
Recipient
Peter Rice Prize 2020
The structural and thermodynamic depth of a thin facade. How to recast inherited Soviet-era housing blocks as contextually enduring architecture? How to harness the thermal mass and embodied energy of their concrete and steel frames? This project looks to the complementary and multivalent structural, thermal and geometric qualities of clay masonry, in order to develop a repeatable cladding system for massproduced residential buildings in the colder climates of the former U.S.S.R., resulting in a facade logic that is both functionally and visually rooted in its milieu. Given the spacious urban planning unique to the epoch, this approach replaces highstrength but also high-embodied-energy reinforced concrete facade panels with deep brick moment-frames, forming a thickened, but highly articulated, skin; stacked vertically, these moment-frames form buttresses, which replace the shear function of the deteriorated facade panels, while also using their hollow bodies as chimneys for single-sided, solarassisted, buoyancy ventilation. Composed mostly of the human-scaled brick module, the assembly is at once structurally and environmentally performative, while projecting a physiologically relatable image of variety and texture.
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Warm Physiognomies for Cold-Climate Mass Housing
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Architecture Mech. space
Architecture
Architecture
Architecture
Mech. equip.
Mech. equip.
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Typical forced air mechanical system Hydronic and buoyancy ventilation system integrated into building mass Site plan showing proposed facade angles maximizing solar exposure Concept model - ‘facial’ tissue formed by solar and airflow function, grafted onto existing frame
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Dzelz o
7 angle
avas
Iela
o
0 angle Summer sunrise 04:29
Summer sunset 22:23
Summer noon 53o alt.
o
Iluks
tes Ie la
14 angle
Winter sunrise 09:00 Winter sunset 15:43 Winter noon 10o alt.
Warm Physiognomies for Cold-Climate Mass Housing
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Existing facade panels Hollow brick buttress Brick balcony New kitchen / hearth New second means of egress
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Existing condition Section through balconies Section through hollow buttresses Inlets at top of exterior frame feed fresh pre-conditioned air through white brick bench
Warm Physiognomies for Cold-Climate Mass Housing
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Warm interior air pre-heating incoming exterior air in brick cavity Buttresses and lintels form thick moment frame Wood layer acts as structural connector, thermal insulator, and air-tight gasket Exterior stone lintels carved to maximize sunlight through windows
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Coolth Capitalism Date
Spring 2018
Form finding within a financial reality
Partner
Thomas Schaperkotter
Instructors
Matthew Soules Jonathan Grinham
This project explores a convergence between finance capitalist investment power, emerging carbon economies, and the ecological stewardship of dense urbanization.
Recipient
American Institute of Architects Committee on the Environment Top Ten Student Project 2019 Plimpton-Poorvu Real Estate Design Prize Second Prize 2019
Set in downtown Los Angeles, the proportions of the towers are mined from real estate trends, which encourage a proliferation of slender buildings that are documented primarily as financial investments, secondarily as shelter; architecture is thus decoupled from the corporeality of habitation, and the maximization of its environmental potential. This proposal strives to demonstrate that the power of real estate investment, coupled with the carbon sequestration of massive timber construction, might forge a new type of ecological development for dense, built environments.
Coolth Capitalism
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Finance capitalism pushes real estate towards objects valued as pure commodities. Supertall skyscrapers in New York are sold as ‘icons’. 53 West 53rd St
9 Dekalb Ave
432 Park Ave
111 West 57th St
Central Park Tower
These commodities are valued for their investment quality rather than spatial habitation, or civic contribution. Abstract monuments
Sheltering investment
Carbon embedded in construction
Construction accounts for significant global energy consumption and CO2 emissions.
‘Commercial’ as civic
39%
32%
global energy related CO2 emissions
Retain image, increase civic?
8%
global energy consumption from buildings
50 - 80%
embodied energy / emergy in buildings depending on life cycle system
global CO2 emissions from cement
Emerging carbon economies may account for 20% of global greenhouse gas emissions by 2020.
Carbon emissions pricing and trading
% global annual emissions
20 15 10 California 5 0 ‘90
‘95
‘00
‘05
HoHo Vienna, AU 24 Stories Under Construction
Brock Commons Vancouver, BC 18 Stories 2017 Completed Carbon 12 Portland, OR, US 8 Stories 2018 Completed
Natural materials will be increasingly important in 21st century construction. The capabilities of prefab engineered wood components are increasing
wood towers sequester carbon
towers placed over public pavilions
pre-cooled air drops into tower core
negative buoyancy cools pavilions
+T
+P
-T
Architecture has significant formal agency if natural phenomena are properly understood
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Earth pavilions
-P
Wood canopy -T
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‘20
Silva Bordeaux, France 18 Stories Under Construction
pavilions retain coolth, cores harvest water
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Project section 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Functionally expressive visual icon Earth core Stacked spiral egress stair Living spaces within solid wood Wood canopy Rammed earth Lightwell and lobby
Coolth Capitalism
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Coolth Capitalism
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General tower plan 1 2 3 4
Wooden canopy below Ventilation cores Solid wood poche Living areas
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Ground plane 1
View towards shared kitchen
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Public hardscape park Grassy mounds Light wells to parking area Tower lobbies Ventilation cores above
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Water bath apparatus
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Heating element Assembled chimney Inserting into aquarium Measurement devices
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Geometric iteration
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Abstracted pavilion modules Rectilinear pavilion walls Filleted pavilion walls Split rectilinear pavilion Split filleted pavilion Hardscape addition
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Coolth Capitalism
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Airflow axonometric 1
Low pressure zone created by cooled earth core causes negative buoyancy to pull air into shaft
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Atmospheric moisture harnessed by functionally expressive metal netting
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Height accelerates downward air movement Cool air spilling into pavilion Air further cools public park Inevitably heating up again, the air pressure increases, and rises in thermal plumes through porous canopy Cycle repeats
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Core and unit nesting
Spatial subdivision logic reflected in facade modules Spatial subdivision logic
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Stacked spiral egress stairs Two egress points per unit Unit nesting Individual unit types Black is solid wood poche
Shutters Shutters + + Slider Slider
Shutters Shutters
Air filter Air filter
reflected in facade modules
Mezzanine living
Solid poche in single unit
Coolth Capitalism
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Structural axonometric 2
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Rammed earth core Spiral agress stair Glulam shear walls CLT floor panels Solid wood poche inserts Public park Rammed earth foundation, containing commercial and public uses Structural arch as lightwell Parking area
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Typical units 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Earth core Egress stair Unit entrances Kitchen Dining Living Sanitary Passage Nook
Coolth Capitalism
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1/8� scale model 6’ tall CNC milled pieces manual assembly maple body walnut base
Typical units 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Earth core Egress stair Multiple-height space Kitchen Dining Living Sanitary Passage Nook
Coolth Capitalism
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Coolth Capitalism
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Model photos 1 2
1/8� scale, parking caverns below pavilions 1/32� scale, massing, frosted acrylic and milled basswood
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Airflow Carving Type
Studio project at Harvard GSD
Date
Spring 2017
Instructors
Elizabeth Christoforetti Salmaan Craig
Recipient
Lafarge Holcim Next Generation Award 2017
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Healthy mind in a healthy body in a healthy building The Boston Mental Wellness Centre is an exercise facility for the mind; it is meant to be used regularly, like a typical gym. Situated at the junction between public, large-scale concrete buildings and smaller, private brick buildings, it responds with a cavernous concrete base for group activities, supporting terra-cotta clad wooden volumes for individual therapy. The mass is a bold threshold that blocks exterior environmental ‘noise’ and envelops the user in a subdued, calming atmosphere. A southern plaza slopes down into this mass, allowing sunlight into the subterranean level, and inviting users in quietly, away from the noise of the streets. The top-lit filigree wooden volumes nestle the user in a warm ambient glow with subtly bent plywood surfaces and wooden screens. The plenum space between is reserved for tactile sensory experience, with pockmarks in concrete holding sand, stones or water. The building breathes through buoyancy ventilation. The concrete mass is a thermal battery, and the thick walls of the wooden volumes are suction chimneys. Exterior air filters through the caverns up into the mass, breezes over the sand and water, and rises up into the filigree therapy rooms above.
‘Rather than perceiving technology as an autonomous domain, the project merges technical with architectural exigencies, turning the logic of a quasi-neutral and anonymous system into one producing an architecture with specific properties – an approach that could be easily applied to a range of everyday uses and programs.’
- Lafarge Holcim Jury
Airflow Carving 1
Concept model - woden filigree on massive concrete base
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Concrete mass adds street character, while wooden filigree is wrapped in terra cotta, reflecting the residential area
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Ground plan 1 2 3 4 5 6
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Main entrances Street level public lobby Basement level group exercise rooms Basment level atrium Sloping plaza Massive concrete base with radiant piping Existing townhomes
Upper level plan
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Multi-level atrium Shared circulation Individual waiting area Private therapy room Hollow wall for rising air
Airflow Carving
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Isometric collage 1 Discrete terra cotta volumes 2 Glulam structure hosting plywood-wrapped rooms 3 Sphere-tipped conical voids in concrete mass
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Water bath simulation At a scale of 1:50, water and air are dynamically similar, allowing for the rough approximation of how air might flow through form. Here, a heated rockite slab is inserted into plastic container with room tem-
perature water; a sectional fragment is placed on top, and ink injected with a syringe from below. As the water starts to heat and rise, the ink follows its path, demonstrating the possibility of buoyancy ventilation.
Further, this shows the possibility of providing HVAC to a building without the need for ducts - properly shaped architectural form has the same capabilities, but with the added value of beautiful space.
Airflow Carving
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Diagrammatic section 1 2
Exterior air enters through caverns It filters up through porous concrete, and is heated via radiant piping
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Freshly heated air flows across plenum space, adding to sensory experience Air flows up hollow wall
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Air rises through floorboards
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Air flows out the chimney
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Plywood ribbons enveloping rooms and channeling air Wooden floorboards as air diffuser Hollow wall for rising air, noise insulation and perpendicular window light scoops Window inlet Spaces between terra cotta volumes for vertical circulation between therapy rooms
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Sensory base
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Mass pockmarked for pools
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Stairs from rooms above
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Hydronic tubing in mass
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Window aisles for top-lighting of activity spaces below
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Air filtration equipment
Airflow Carving
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The William Faulkner School for Puppetry Arts Date
Spring 2019
Instructors
Mack Scogin Helen Han
Tracking ghost impressions Following threads through a foreign universe irreversibly carves traces of embodied histories into the beholder. A school in a forest surrounds young minds with the depth of natural change; a school moving through the forest constantly changes perceptions of that change; movement on an abandoned track, winding through small towns, forlorn quarries, and rickety sidings grafts the ghosts of past realities onto the learning experience. The movement of a hand, holding a string, has the power to imply what is not explicitly said; the movement of a setting along a path determined in a different time can suggest a trajectory that present conditions would find inexplicable. Thus the art of puppetry finds its way to the student through ghosts of affect, which show us their simultaneous indeterminacy and universality. In the words of Mack Scogin, they teach us how to “sustain interpretation over time�.
The William Faulkner School for Puppetry Arts
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The William Faulkner School for Puppetry Arts
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2 3
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Plan of departing school 1
Existing train tracks
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Classrooms with seating
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Inhabitable roofscape
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Moving ghosts 1
Shearing undulations
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The school resting in a quarry
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Moonlit classroom
The William Faulkner School for Puppetry Arts
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Professional + Independent Work Kipling Acres Montgomery Sisam Architects, 2014 Turkey Point Barn Williamson Williamson Inc., 2017 Two Apartments in Riga, Latvia Independent Commission, 2017 Gravenieki Independent Commission, 2015 Ability Platform Independent Commission, 2015
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Kipling Acres professional work
Type
Project at Montgomery Sisam Architects
Date
Autumn 2013 - Spring 2014
Location
Etobicoke, Ontario
Team
Ed Applebaum Matt Galvin Evelyn Casquenette Matteo Terzi Dave Saunders Sarah Miller Revit wall sections, details Peteris Lazovskis
Senior care in residential area Conceptually, the facility is an efficient twowing arrangement, with a central dining and service core. The massing and exterior material palette, however, projects a more nuanced, heterogeneous and residential feel, to complement its surroundings. In the earlier phases of the project, lots of community consultation led to a sophisticated exterior composition approach, that attempted to break down the institutional massing into seemingly individual maisonettes I worked on the project during its construction document phase, and spent several months working on wall sections and details. The highlight of this experience was the chance to work closely with Evelyn Casquenette to develop exterior details between the two wings, which were built in different phases. The interior detailing was equally interesting, as it involved fine woodwork combined with cheaper and more durable materials.
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Kipling Acres professional work
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Millwork ‘memory’ boxes Wall sections Dining areas and terraces at two building phase junction Multi-use space, with ceiling hosting infrastructure, as well as sliding partition track Terrace railing details Interior railing details Window details
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Turkey Point Barn professional work
Type
Project at Williamson Williamson
Date
Summer 2017
Location
Caledon, Ontario
Team
Team leader Shane Williamson Structural engineer Dave Bowick / Blackwell Renderings, CAD drawings, costing package Peteris Lazovskis
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Towards a sustainable agricultural vernacular The client required a large barn to house agricultural equipment, repair workshop and staff spaces. He was adamant about reducing the energy footprint of both the construction and operations of the building. We responded by nestling the bulk of heatable spaces below grade, which simultaneously allowed us to increase the south-facing roof angle thereby increasing the efficiency of the solar shingles. The south facing clerestory would heat the thermally massive earthen floor, while the larger north clerestory would reduce the lighting requirement, while serving as the high exit point for interior ventilation.
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Tectonically, we searched for a robust and simple logic of long-span engineered-wood members, whose spacing would be wide enough to accommodate ground-access garage doors. Collaborating closely with Dave Bowick, we iterated through reciprocal trusses, long span CLT members, and arrived at a centrally-pitched truss hybrid. By the end of the summer we had entered design development, and had prepared the first costing package. 3
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Plan bent to focus on existing farmhouse Deep + sparse vs shallow and dense Flat vs profiled CLT members Reciprocal vs hybrid truss
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Turkey Point Barn professional work
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Two Apartments in Riga
Type
Private Comission
Date
Winter 2015 - Summer 2017
Location
Riga, Latvia
Team
Design, graphics, construction documents Peteris Lazovskis Construction Maris Miezitis, Ints Krigers, Ansis Markevics
Plywood planes concealing service space A large apartment in a late 19th century building was converted into two awkwardly shaped ‘communal apartments’ during the soviet era in Latvia. Typical of contemporary planning solutions, locating of mechanical and plumbing shafts was haphazard. In addition to this, the client required lots of storage, an open plan, and an aesthetic that would appeal to western expats. The design approach celebrated the idiosyncratic mechanical locations by using these as pivot axes for thin plywood planes. These planes, in turn, subtly masked entrances to closets and a powder room, as well as general cabinets. The detailing of this tight space was worked out collaboratively with the millworker. 4
Two Apartments in Riga
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Powder room and walk in closet Washing machine and laundry closet Kitchen millwork Cove ceilings, typical of 19th century apartments in Riga, illuminated by LED strips, tucked behind plywood planes
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Two Apartments in Riga
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Existing sewage and water pipes 1 3mm layers of plywood laminated onto CNC routed curved ribs Thickened wall for noise reduction Powder room Walk in closet Wall mounted shoe rack Integrated finger pulls
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Gravenieki
Type
Private Comission
Date
Summer 2015
Location
Belava, Latvia
Team
Design, graphics, construction documents Peteris Lazovskis Consulting engineer in Gulbene, Latvia Julijs Jaukulis
Structural logic as spatial concept A Latvian farmer had a dream of converting an old barn into a country inn. He envisioned a glass-clad tower, from which he could survey the landscape, as well as a traditional Latvian sauna and bathing experience. He was determined to build it himself, so conceptually, the design has evolved based on structural logic. The first iteration severs the L-shaped existing stone mass, to separate wet from dry program, and to introduce major and minor massing. The new volumes are supported by an interior timber frame, removing most load from the existing stone walls. To account for the small budget, it was proposed that the tower instead become a horizontal band of large glass panels, to maximize light and solar heat gain.
Site plan
Gravenieki
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53 The client insisted on a tower, and expressed concern about the quality of timber available in Latvia. The second iteration thus centres on a steel frame, infilled with precast concrete panels. The bedrooms are lofted higher above the lower stone volume, allowing for a band of glass to illuminate ground level program. Once an engineer confirmed that the existing stone walls can fully support a second story, the interior frame was given up in favour of precast concrete panels laid directly on the existing structure, leaving steel for the tower only. Responding to the client’s persistence about maximizing bedroom space, the third design iteration fuses the two building volumes into one; to visually reduce the resulting massive second story, a large roof blankets the entire volume. The generous overhangs echo Latvian tradition, and protect the existing stone below.
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The municipality is currently evaluating the construction document package to issue a permit. 2
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Short sectino through tower Sauna Pool Bedroom Long section through tower Dining area Observation area Corridor to bedrooms Pool
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Gravenieki
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Ability Platform
Type
Private Comission
Date
Summer 2015
Location
Sydney, Nova Scotia
Team
Design, graphics, construction documents Peteris Lazovskis Consulting engineer in Toronto, Canada Shannon Hilchie / FaetLab
Universal access to beauty The Coxheath Hills Trails Association stopped a quarry from destroying a scenic hillside overlooking Sydney, a town in Nova Scotia, on Canada’s eastern coast. The Association cares for a trails system on adjacent land, and wished to open it up to users with mobility impairments. It was decided to make use of the former quarry road, and drive potential visitors to the top of the hill. Here they could meander down a relatively flat path towards a small cliffside, affording expansive views of the town and valley below. The Association wished for a structure that would not only enhance the existing views, but also acknowledge the struggle to save this part of the hillside. However, the local workforce is relatively inexperienced with alternative construction methods, and all funds would have to be raised from within the community due to the non-profit nature of the Association. These factors were instrumental in the architectural choices throughout design development. The initial design was generated as an extension of the meandering pathway, separating into two routes above the rock face. One would elevate the viewer higher above the railings, while the other would bring the viewer further over the rocks. Both would be completely accessible, and partly connected by steps for those accompanying them. From below, a network of glue-laminated arms would provide support, ‘sprouting’ in an organic manner from three individual concrete ‘stems’. This would be visually impressive upon approach, and would act as the ‘feature’ view for future marketing. When presented with a sketch of a larger option, however, the Association jumped at the opportunity to maximize the impact of their project; this option was developed further.
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Presentation to Trails Association View from site Initial design bottom, final design top Plan iterations
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Ability Platform
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Two walkways and seating Walkways coming together Single walkway and bench
Ability Platform
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