Year_2_Issue_24_inside_story_hindi

vrqyuh;! fgUnh ikf{kd lekpkj i=k

vUnj dh ckr RNI No. : DELHIN2008/25250

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vad% 24

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f'k{kk dk vf/dkj ,d vçSy dh lqcg tc ç/kuea=kh eueksgu flag us f'k{kk dk vf/dkj fo/s;d ds ykxw gksus ij ns'k dks lacksf/r fd;k rks eueksgu flag us Lora=k Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa ,d ubZ bckjr fy[k nhA

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Dly izHkkoh bykdksa NRrhlx<+ >kj[k.M] fcgkj vkSj if’pe caxky esa iqfyl vkSj v/kZlSfud cyksa ij geyk gksuk dksbZ ubZ ckr ugha gSA geys yxkrkj gksrs jgs gSaA ijarq narsokM+k esa lhvkjih,Q ds tokuksa ij gq, bl rktk geys ds ihNs ,d psrkouh Nqih gSA bl geys esa lhvkjih,Q ds 76 toku 'kghn gq,A

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;g geyk fdl dh ßpwdÞ Fkh tSlh vkarfjd [kkfe;ksa ij fparu djus ls igys ;g geyk ;g le>us dh vksj b'kkjk djrk gS fd uDlyh fgalk NksM+us dks rS;kj ugha gSaA x`gea=h ih fpnacje ds ckrphr ds izLrko ij uDlfy;ksa us tjk Hkh xkSj ugha fd;kA cfYd blls brj x`gea=h ds ßfgalk NksM+s rks 72 ?kaVs esa lek/kkuÞ ds vk'oklu nsus ds dqN gh le; ckn ekvksokfn;ksa us izLrko dk tokc fgalk ls fn;k FkkA narsokM+k geys ls mUgksaus viuh ccZjrk vkSj rkdr nksuksa dk izn'kZu fd;k gSA vkWijs'ku xzhu gaV ls [khts uDlfy;ksa us ;g Hkh crk fn;k gS fd oks ek= Nkikekj ccZj yM+kds ugha jg x, gSaA vc oks gekjh izf'kf{kr lqj{kk iz.kkyh ls VDdj ysus ds fy, lkefjd j.kuhfr cukdj lkeus vk, gSa] vkSj fNViqV geyksa ls vkxs c<+dj cM+s geys djus dh vksj b'kkjk ns jgs gSaA ,d ckr vkSj tks blls Li"V gksrh gS og ;g fd uDlyh vc iqfyl vkSj v/kZlSfud cyksa ls eqdkcys ds fy, rS;kj gSaA uDlfy;ksa us tokuksa dks xyr lwpuk fnyokdj vius tky esa ckdk;nk Qalk;k vkSj ?ksj dj mUgsa fu'kkuk cuk;kA txg] la[;k] gfFk;kj gj pht mUgksua s lksp&le> dj bLrseky dhA 2050 rd iwjs Hkkjr ij jkt djus dk liuk ns[kus okys uDlyh vc bu dqN jkT;ksa ls fudyus ds fy, dlelk jgs gSaA ns'k ds cM+s 'kgjksa ;gka rd dh jkt/kkuh fnYyh ls Nqis uDlyh usrkvksa dh fxj¶rkjh bl ckr dk izek.k gS fd vc ;s viuh ekan NksM+dj 'kgjksa dh vksj vk jgs gsaA bl ds vykok lhekorhZ iM+kslh ns'k Hkh bUgsa gok nsus dk iwjk dke dj jgs gSaA phu dks vkiuk vkdk ekuus okys uDlyh usiky vkSj phu ls yxkrkj lgk;rk izkIr dj jgs gSaA 6 viSzy dsk gq, bl geys esa phu

fufeZr gfFk;kjksa dk feyuk ;g ladsr dj jgk gS fd Hkkjr dks vc vfr lko/kku gksus dh vko'drk gSA ,d vksj uDlyh phu dh lgk;rk ls ns'k rksM+us ds lius ns[k jgs gSa nwljh vksj Hkkjr phu ls fe=rk c<+k jgk gSA ;g oDr lko/kku jgus dk gSA ;fn phu ls fe=rk djuh gS rks vka[k&dku pkSdl j[kuk t:jh gksxkA narsokM+k esa gqbZ ?kVuk ds ckn uDlfy;ksa dks {kek ugha fd;k tk ldrkA ;g vc rd dk lcls cM+k geyk gSA gkykafd dgk ;g tk jgk gS fd lhvkjih,Q ds tokuksa us ;q)d fu;eksa dk ikyu ugha fd;k vkSj [kqn gh uDlfy;ksa ds tky esa Qal x,A bl vfHk;ku dks djus ls igys lhvkjih,Q dh bl VqdM+h us LFkkuh; iz'kklu vkSj iqfyl dks lkFk ysuk t:jh ugha le>kA gkykafd ckn esa x`gea=ky; dh vksj ls vkbZ [kcjksa esa dgk x;k fd lhvkjih,Q dh ;g VqdM+h fdlh vfHk;ku ij ugha fudyh Fkh cfYd bykds dks le>us fudyh Fkh vkSj bldh tkudkjh LFkkuh; iz'kklu dks FkhA lp rks ;g gS fd ;fn LFkkuh; iz'kklu vkSj v/kZlSfud cy lqa;qDr :i ls Hkh bl vfHk;ku dks pyk jgs gksrs rks Hkh muds lkFk ;g gknlk gks ldrk FkkA ?kus taxyksa esa ekvksokfn;ksa dh [kwc pyrh gSA uDly izHkkfor lHkh bykdksa esa lSdM+ksa ,sls xkao gS tgka ekvksokfn;ksa dh lekukUrj lRrk pyrh gSA ljdkj dks Hkh bldh tkudkjh gSA ysfdu tc jktuhfrd ny pqukoksa esa bUgha ekvksokfn;ksa ds lkFk pqukoh lHkk,a djus vkSj oksV ekaxus tk,axs rks ekvksokfn;ksa ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ dh 'kfDr dgka ls yk,axsA cgjgky] bl geys ds ckn x`gea=h th Hkkoqd u gks dj la;e ls dke ysus dh ckr dj jgs gSa] ijarq vc oDr vk x;k gS fd ekvksokfn;ksa ds lkFk l[rh ls is’k vk;k tk,A ;fn ekvksokfn;ksa dk lQk;k djuk gS] ;fn 'kghnksa ds ifjtuksa dks balkQ fnykuk gS] ;fn vkus okys oDr esa geyksa dks jksduk gS rks ekvksokfn;ksa ij gokbZ geys vkSj lSU; dkjZokbZ ds fodYi dks [kqyk j[kus dh vko'd;rk gSA

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dy&dy djrh ufn;ka fdls vkdf"kZr ugha djrhA xfeZ;ka vkrs gh yksx Nqfê;ka fcrkus igkM+ksa vkSj unh fdukjs okys LFkkuksa ij pys tkrs gSaA izd`fr lcdks vkuan nsrh gSA exj ogka igqapus okys lSykuh cnys esa mls iznw"k.k dk migkj ns dj ykSV vkrs gSaA vFkZ lkslkbVh QkWj n osyQs;j vkWQ eSudkbaM ds lnL;ksa us ,sls gh fidfud LikWVksa ij yksxksa dks xanxh djus ls jksdus o i;kZoj.k LoPNrk ds fy, tkx:drk dSai yxk;kA bl dSai dk usr`Ro vFkZ lkslkbVh dh eq[; lfpo r:.kk ,l- xkSM+ us fd;kA r:.kk ,l- xkSM+ us crk;k fd izdf` rd txgksa ij ekuoh; dpjs ds izfr vkxkg djus ds fy, gekjh Vhe mRrj izns'k ds /kkfeZd LFkyksa esa izfl) fl)cfy vkSj mlls nl fdyksehVj nwj ,d vU; /kkfeZd LFky nqxkZ eafnj igaqphA ;s nksuksa LFkku izd`frd n`f"V ls dkQh jE; gSaA pkjksa rjQ igkM+ vkSj ufn;ka gSa tks i;ZVdksa vkSj rhFkZ ;kf=;ksa dks dkQh Hkkrh gSaA ijarq ;gka vkus okys lHkh yksx /kkfeZd n`f"Vdks.k ls ugha vkrsA cgqr ls yksx ;gka

dsaæh; x`gea=h ih fpancje us dgk gS fd NÙkhlx<+ ds narsokM+k esa eaxyokj ds uDlyh geys ds ckotwn uDlfy;ksa ds f[kykQ lsuk dk bLrseky ugha fd;k tk,xkA bl geys esa 76 toku 'kghn gks x, FksA 'kghn lqj{kkdfeZ;ksa dks J)katfy nsus txnyiqj igqaps fpnacje us cq/kokj dks laoknkrkvksa ls dgk] T;knkrj tokuksa dh ekSr

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fo'ks"k laoknnkrk lehi dqekj] eksfgr lekfu;k] lqjs'k izlkn] lfpu pkSgku] fo’kk[kk dkcjk] iquhr tSu] jke fcgkjh 'kekZ] euh"kk] v:.kk] jpuk 'kekZZ

mŒ izns'k & lksuy dqŒ 'kekZ eqjknkckn & 'kkfjd mLekuh fcgkj & lqnkek flag eŒizŒ & vkuan igkfM+;k >kj[k.M &xkSre voLFkh iŒ caxky & jktw flag mÙkjk[kaM & eukst yhyk Hkê egkjk"Vª & jkds'k ikVhnkj

fidfud eukus Hkh vkrs gSaA nksuksa gh rjg ds ;k=h ;gka vkdj izd`fr dks uqdlku igqapkus okyk dwM+k NksM+ dj pys tkrs gSaA ftlls ufn;ksa ds lzksr can gksrs gSa vkSj ty esa jgus okys tho fo"kSys ty ds f'kdkj gksrs gSaA gekjh Vhe us ;gka fidfud eukus vk, ;qokvksa dk bl fo"k; ij le>k;k lkFk gh mUgsa ikuh o dksYM fMªd a dh cksVy] IykfLVd dh IysV] iUuh dks unh esa u Qsadus ds fy, tkx:d fd;kA vFkZ ds lnL;ksa ds lkFk bu yksxksa us Hkh unh esa Qsadk x;k ekuo tfur dpjk lkQ fd;kA ges [kq'kh gS fd buesa ls cgqr ls yksxksa us vkxs dHkh ,slk u djus dk iz.k Hkh fd;k gSA dqN yksx vFkZ ds lnL; Hkh cus gSaA vFkZ lkslkbVh ds mik/;{k lqHkk"k flag us crk;k fd blh rjg dbZ vU; NksVs&cM+s fidfud LikWV ij vFkZ dh Vhe tk,xh vkSj ufn;ksa dks lkQ djsxh lkFk gh ogka vk, lSykfu;ksa dks Hkh bl dk;Z esa tksM+sxhA

vk,'kk us viuh lqgkxjkr dh Mªsl iqfyl dks lkSaih 'kks,c efyd dh igyh iRuh gksus dk nkok djus okyha vk,'kk flíhdh us gSnjkckn iqfyl dks ,sls dbZ lcwr lkSais gSa] tks lkfcr dj ldsa fd ikfdLrkuh fØdsVj u flQZ vk,'kk ds lkFk jgs] cfYd mUgksaus gj rjg ls oSokfgd laca/k j[ksA ,d vaxzsth v[kckj esa Nih [kcj ds eqrkfcd bu lcwrksa esa vk,'kk dh og Mªsl Hkh gS] tks mUgksaus lqgkxjkr dks iguh FkhA bLyke esa ijaijk gS fd yM+dh viuh igyh jkr dh Mªsl dks laHkkydj j[krh gSA vkerkSj ij bl Mªsl dks /kks fy;k tkrk gS vkSj yM+dh ckn esa mls viuh csVh ;k cgq dks ns nsrh gSA lw=ksa ds eqrkfcd vk,'kk us Hkh viuh Mªsl laHkkydj j[kh gqbZ Fkh vkSj bls /kks;k ugha FkkA crk;k tkrk gS fd iwNrkN ds nkSjku vk;'kk us iqfyl dks crk;k gS fd bl Mªsl ij 'kks,c ds lheu ds nkx gSaA vxj ;g ckr lp ikbZ tkrh gS] rks iqfyl 'kks,c ds [kwu ds uewus ysdj tkap dj ldrh gSA lw= crkrs gSa fd iqfyl us Mªsl dks Q‚jsafld tkap ds fy, Hkst fn;k gSA vk,'kk us dgk gS fd eSaus vkSj 'kks,c us rkt —".kk vkSj rkt jsftMsalh ¼vc rkt Msdu½ esa dbZ jkrsa xqtkjh gSa vkSj rc dh Mªsl esjs ikl j[kh gqbZ gSA lw=ksa ds eqrkfcd vk;'kk us iwNrkN ds nkSjku iqfyl dks os rkjh[ksa Hkh crkbZ gSa] tc 'kks,c vkSj og lkFk jgs FksA

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bulkbM LVksjh

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izlkj izeq[k jfo 'kadj Hkê] iou 'kekZ

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VsyhQSDl % 011&43015767 eksŒ% 9899823659] 9899000767] 9899744568 Email: info@insidestorymedia.com Web: www.insidestorymedia.com

bulkbM LVksjh fgUnh ikf{kd esa izdkf'kr vkys[kksa esa ys[kd ds vius fopkj gS fdlh Hkh jpuk dk mÙkjnkf;Ro izdk'kd vFkok laiknd dk ugha gksxkA ihvkjoh ,DV ds vuqlkj lekpkj ladyu ,oa izdk'ku ds fy, mÙkjnk;h leLr fooknksa ds fy, U;kf;d {ks= dsoy fnYyh U;k;ky; gksxkA

dgk fd uDlfy;ksa dks fdlh Hkh lwjr esa dke;kc ugha gksus fn;k tk,xkA xkSjryc gS fd eaxyokj dks lSdM+ksa dh la[;k esa uDlfy;ksa us narsokM+k ftys esa dsaæh; fjtoZ iqfyl cy ¼lhvkjih,Q½ ds 80 ls vf/kd tokuksa ij xksyhckjh dh FkhA ;g vc rd lcls cM+k uDlyh geyk FkkA Lokeh & eqnzd] izdk'kd lqHkk"k falag }kjk vkj&52] f}rh; ry] lj lS¸;n vikVZesaV] tksxkckbZ ,DlA] tkfe;k uxj] ubZ fnYyh&25 ls izdkf'kr ,oa Qghe fizaVlZ] 1478@,] dklhetku LVªhV]cYyhekjku] fnYyh&110006 ls eqfnzr laiknd lqHkk"k flagA

A Unit of Lead India Group

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08 vçSy] 10 & 22 vçSy] 10

bulkbM LVksjh

3

f'k{kk dk vf/dkj lafo/ku esa f'k{kk dks ekSfyd vf/dkj ds #i esa 'kkfey fd, tkus ds djhc vkB lky ckn vc dsaæ ljdkj us ns'k ds 6&14 mez ds lHkh cPpksa ds fy, eqÝr vkSj vfuok;Z f'k{kk dk jkLrk [kksy fn;k gSA o"kZ 2002 esa 86osa la'kks/u esa f'k{kk dks ewyHkwr vf/dkj ds #i esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k FkkA ftlds ckn dsaæ ljdkj us fiNys lky ns'k esa cPpksa dks eqÝr vkSj vfuok;Z fo/s;d ikl fd;k Fkk vc ;g fo/s;d ,d lkFk iwjs ns'k esa ykxw dj fn;k x;k gSA dsaæ ljdkj }kjk 6 ls 14 lky ds gj cPps dks eqÝr vkSj vfuok;Z f'k{kk nsus ds fy, cuk;k x;k ,sfrgkfld f'k{kk dk vf/dkj dkuwu cPpksa dks eqÝr vkSj vfuok;Z f'k{kk ds vf/dkj ,DV&2009 dh otg ls ;g laHko gqvk gSA r:.kk ,l xkSM+ ,d vçSy dh lqcg tc ç/kkuea=h eueksgu flag us f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj fo/ks;d ds ykxw gksus ij ns'k dks lacksf/kr fd;k rks eueksgu flag us Lora= Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa

,d ubZ bckjr fy[k nhA ;s igyk ekSdk Fkk tc vktkn Hkkjr esa ç/kkuea=h us fdlh dkuwu dks ysdj ns'k dks lacksf/kr fd;k FkkA f'k{kk ds {ks= esa mBk, x, bl ,frgkfld dne ls ns'k Hkj esa f'k{kk ds {ks= esa lq/kkj dh ubZ vk'kk tkxh gSA vc f'k{kk gj cPps dk ekSfyd vf/kdkj cu xbZ gS ftlls mls oafpr djus okyksa dks ltk dk Hkh çko/kku gSA

ysfdu bl dkuwu ds ykxw gksus esa dqN cqfu;knh vM+pus Hkh gSAa f'k{kd] [kkldj fuft Ldwy ftuds da/kksa ij gj oxZ ds cPps dks vfuok;Z :i ls f'k{kk nsus dh ftEesnkjh Mkyh xbZ gS ogh bls mBkus esa fgpd jgs gSaA lafo/kku esa f'k{kk dks ekSfyd vf/kdkj ds #i esa 'kkfey fd, tkus ds djhc vkB lky ckn vc dsaæ ljdkj us ns'k ds 6&14 mez ds

lHkh cPpksa ds fy, eq¶r vkSj vfuok;Z f'k{kk dk jkLrk [kksy fn;k gSA o"kZ 2002 esa 86osa la'kks/ku esa f'k{kk dks ewyHkwr vf/kdkj ds #i esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k FkkA ftlds ckn dsaæ ljdkj us fiNys lky ns'k esa cPpksa dks eq¶r vkSj vfuok;Z f’k{kk fo/ks;d ikl fd;k Fkk vc ;g fo/ks;d ,d lkFk iwjs ns'k esa ykxw dj fn;k x;k gSA dsaæ ljdkj }kjk

6 ls 14 lky ds gj cPps dks eq¶r vkSj vfuok;Z f'k{kk nsus ds fy, cuk;k x;k ,sfrgkfld f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj dkuwu cPpksa dks eq¶r vkSj vfuok;Z f'k{kk ds vf/kdkj ,DV&2009 dh otg ls laHko gqvk gSA f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e ykxw gksus ds ckn Hkkjr mu 135 ns'kksa dh lwph esa 'kkfey gks x;k gS

4

08 vçSy] 10 & 22 vçSy] 10

f'k{kk vf/dkj nsus okys 135 ns'kksa dh lwph esa Hkkjr

f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e ykxw gksus ds ckn Hkkjr mu 135 ns'kksa dh lwph esa 'kkfey gks x;k gS tks cPpksa dks fu%'kqYd vkSj vko';d f'k{kk miyC/k djkus dh dkuwuh xkjaVh çnku djrs gSaA ;wusLdks dh ,tqds'ku Q‚j vky Xykscy e‚fuVfjax fjiksVZ&2010 ds vuqlkj nqfu;k esa yxHkx 135 ns'kksa esa lcdks fu%'kqYd vkSj HksnHkko jfgr f'k{kk çnku djus ds fy, laoS/kkfud çko/kku gSaA fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd fu%'kqYd f'k{kk dh dkuwuh xkjaVh ds ckotwn dqN ns'kksa esa çkFkfed Ldwy yxkrkj 'kqYd olwy jgs gSaA blesa fo'o cSad }kjk 2005 esa fd, x, ,d los{Z k.k dk ftØ fd;k x;k gS] ftlds vuqlkj nqfu;k ds flQZ 13 ns'k gh ,sls gSa tgka iwjh rjg fu%'kqYd f'k{kk feyrh gSA cPpksa dks iaæg lky rd iwjh rjg fu%'kqYd f'k{kk eqg; S k djkus ds ekeys esa fpyh lcls 'kh"kZ LFkku ij gSA ;g ns'k Ng ls 21 lky dh mez rd ds cPpksa dks iwjh rjg eq¶r vkSj vko';d f'k{kk eqgS;k djkrk gSA bl ykfru vesfjdh ns'k esa nks n'kd igys çkajfHkd f'k{kk dh fLFkfr vR;ar [kjkc Fkh] ysfdu blus 1990 esa fo'ks"k f'k{kk dk;ZØe

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bulkbM LVksjh

dk;kZfUor fd;k] ftlds pyrs çkFkfed vkSj mPp çkFkfed f'k{kk esa dkQh lq/kkj vk;k gSA teZuh] csfYt;e] bVyh vkSj u‚osZ tSls lkr ns'k ,sls gSa] tgka Ldwyh vof/k esa cPpksa dks eq¶r vkSj vko';d f'k{kk eqgS;k djkus ds fy, çko/kku gSaA fczVsu vkSj U;wthySaM tSls ns'kksa us cPpksa ds fy, 11 lky dh vof/k rd fu%'kqYd vkSj vko';d f'k{kk dk çko/kku dj j[kk gSA Lisu] Ýkal] u‚osZ vkSj dukMk mu 19 ns'kksa dh lwph esa 'kkfey gSa] tgka ikap ls 15 ;k 16 lky dh mez rd ds cPpksa dks eq¶r f'k{kk nh tkrh gSA fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj tkiku] fQuySM a ] :l vkSj LohMu lfgr 34 ns'kksa esa cPpksa dks ukS lky dh vof/k rd vko';d f'k{kk feyrh gSA Hkkjr esa f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj dkuwu Ng ls 14 lky rd ds cPpksa dks fu:'kqYd vkSj vko';d Ldwyh f'k{kk eqgS;k djkus dh ckr dgrk gS tks 1 vçSy ls çHkko esa vk;k gSA vQxkfuLrku] phu vkSj fLoVtjySaM lfgr 20 ns'k ,sls gSa tgka vkB lky rd eq¶r vkSj vko';d f'k{kk dh xkjaVh nsus okys çko/kku gSaA Hkkjr ds Jhyadk vkSj ikfdLrku tSls iM+kslh ns'kksa esa eq¶r

f'k{kk çnku djus okyk dksbZ dkuwu ugha gS] tcfd ckaXykns'k vkSj E;kaekj esa pkj lky dh vof/k rd vkSj usiky esa ikap lky rd vko';d Ldwyh f'k{kk eqgS;k djkus dk çko/kku gSA fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj jksekfu;k vkSj czkthy lfgr lkr ns'kksa esa cPpksa dks lkr lky rd vko';d f'k{kk eqg; S k djkus dk çko/kku gS rks fQyhihUl vkSj t‚ftZ;k lfgr ikap ns'k Ng lky rd cPpksa dks f'k{kk dk dkuwuh vf/kdkj çnku djrs gSaA lÅnh vjc] la;qä vjc vehjkr] bjkd vkSj vkB vU; ns'kksa esa cPpksa dks ikap lky dh vof/k rd fu:'kqYd f'k{kk miyC/k djkus dk dkuwu gSA gkykafd vesfjdk] nf{k.k vÝhdk vkSj eysf'k;k lfgr 50 ls vf/kd ns'k ,sls gSa tgka cPpksa dks eq¶r vkSj vko';d f'k{kk miyC/k djkus ds fy, dksbZ laoS/kkfud çko/kku ugha gSA fjiksVZ esa mYys[k fd;k x;k gS fd dqN ns'kksa us viuh f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa tcjnLr çxfr gkfly dh gS vkSj fo'oHkj esa 1999 ls ysdj vc rd Ldwy chp esa gh NksM+ nsus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k esa rhu djksM+ 30 yk[k djksM+ dh deh vkbZ gSA

tks cPpksa dks fu%'kqYd vkSj vko';d f'k{kk miyC/k djkus dh dkuwuh xkjaVh çnku djrs gSaA bl dkuwu ds ykxw gksus ds ckn ç/kkuea=h eueksgu flag us jk"Vª ds uke lans'k nsrs gq, f'k{kk ds vf/kdkj vkSj mldh egÙkk dks crk;kA ç/kkuea=h us vius cpiu dks ;kn djrs gq, f'k{kk ds egRo dks cM+s xoZ ds lkFk ckrk;k fd dSls oks feêh ds ySai dh eafne jkS'kuh esa i<+rs Fks] vkSj oks f’k{kk dh cnkSyr gh ;gka rd igqaps gSaA igyh ckj yxk fd eueksgu flag fny ls cksy jgs gSa ;g iwoZ fyf[kr Hkk"k.k dh rjg ugha yxkA eueksgu flag us jk"Vª ds uke vius lans'k esa dgk gS fd f'k{kk ds vf/kdkj ds fy, ikfjr dkuwu cPpksa ds fy, lefiZr gSA cPpksa dks f'k{kk nh tkuk u flQZ jkT; ljdkj cfYd ifjokj dh Hkh ftEesnkjh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd cPpksa dks ,sls ewY; fn, tkus pkfg, tks mUgsa ,d ftEesnkj vkSj lfØ; ukxfjd cuk,A rkfd os Hkkjr ds fodkl esa lg;ksxh cusaA ijarq bl iquhr dk;Z] f'k{kk ds bl dkuwu dks veyh tkek igukus esa jT; ljdkjksa dh bPNk'kfä dh Hkh ijh{kk gksxhA f'k{kk ds vf/kdkj dh lQyrk ;k vlQyrk jkT; ljdkjksa ds lg;ksx ij Hkh fuHkZj djsxhA & bl dkuwu dh lcls cM+h [kkfl;r ;g gS fd vc ljdkj ds fy, mu cPpksa dks f'kf{kr djuk t:jh gks tk,xk tks 6&14 ds vk;q oxZ esa vkrs gSaA & ;g dkuwu Ldwyksa esa f'k{kd vkSj Nk=ksa ds vuqikr dks lq/kkjus dh ckr djrk gSA elyu vHkh dbZ Ldwyksa esa lkS&lkS cPpksa ij ,d gh f'k{kd gSaA ysfdu bl dkuwu esa çko/ku gS fd ,d f'k{kd ij 40 ls vf/kd Nk= ugha gksaxsA gkykafd ;g dksBkjh vk;ksx dh vuq'kalk 1% 30 ls de gSA & bl dkuwu ds vuqlkj jkT; ljdkjksa dks cPpksa dh vko';drk dk /;ku j[krs gq, ykbczsjh] Dykl#e] [ksy dk eSnku vkSj vU; t:jh pht miyC/k djkuk gksxkA & 15 yk[k u, f'k{kdksa dh HkrhZ] ftls ,d vDVwcj rd VªsaM djuk t:jh gSA & Ldwy esa ços'k ds fy, eSustesaV cFkZ lfVZfQdsV ;k fQj VªklaQj lfVZfQdsV vk/kkj ij ços'k ls euk ugha dj ldrkA & l= ds nkSjku dHkh Hkh ços'kA & futh Ldwy esa 25 Qhlnh lhV xjhc cPpksa ds fy,A & bl dkuwu dh lcls cM+h [kkeh ;g gS fd blesa 0&6 vk;qoxZ vkSj 14&18 ds vk;qoxZ ds chp ds cPpksa dh ckr ugha dbZ xbZ gSA tcfd lafo/kku ds vuqNsPn 45 esa lkQ 'kCnksa esa dgk x;k gS fd lafo/kku ds ykxw gksus ds nl lky ds vanj ljdkj 0&14 oxZ ds vk;qoxZ ds cPpksa dks vfuok;Z vkSj eq¶r f'k{kk nsxhA gkykafd ;g vkt rd ugha gks ik;kA

& varjk"Vªh; cky vf/kdkj le>kSrs ds vuqlkj 18 lky dh mez rd ds cPpksa dks cPpk ekuk x;k gSA ftls 142 ns'kksa us Lohdkj fd;k gSA Hkkjr Hkh muesa ls ,d gSA ,sls esa 14&18 vk;qoxZ ds cPpksa dks f'k{kk dh ckr bl dkuwu esa ugha dgh xbZ gSA & bl dkuwu dks dsaæ ljdkj dh lcls cM+h miyfC/k esa ls ,d crk;k tk jgk gSA tcfd lafo/kku esa igys ls gh ;g çko/kku gS vkSj 2002 esa gq, 86osa la'kks/ku esa Hkh f'k{kk ds vf/kdkj dh ckr dbZ xbZ FkhA ysfdu ljdkj vc tkdj ;g dkuwu yk jgh gSA bu vkB lkyksa esa cPpksa dh iwjh ,d ih<+h bl vf/kdkj ls ckgj gks xbZA lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 45 esa 0&14 mez ds cPpksa dks f'k{kk nsus dh ckr dgh xbZA 2002 esa 86 osa la'kks/ku esa f'k{kk ds vf/kdkj dh ckr dgh xbZA 2009 esa f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj fcy ikl gqvk Fkkk] ,d vçSy 2010 esa bls iwjs ns'k esa ykxw dj fn;k x;k gSA tgka ,d vksj f'k{kk ds vf/kdkj dkuwu esa fo"ks'krk,a gS rks ogha ;g [kkfe;ksa dk fiVkjk Hkh gSA ,d ,slk fiVkjk tks viuh lk[k] csgrj f'k{kk ds fy, çfrf"Br fuft Lywyksa ds fy, flj nnZ cu x;k gSA ;gh otg gS fd Þn jkbV vkQ fpYMªu Vw Ýh ,aM daiYljh ,tqds'ku ,DV 2009ß dks Hkys gh dsaæ ljdkj us ,d vçSy dks eatwjh ns nh] ijrq bldh lQyrk ij lokfy;k fu'kku yxk gqvk gSA dkj.k ;fn ljdkj }kjk ikfjr bl dkuwu esa chih,y jk'ku dkMZ gksYMjksa ds cPpksa dks i<+kuk çkbosV Ldwyksa dks vfuok;Z dj fn;k x;k gSAvkt ns'k esa ljdkjh Ldwyksa ls T;knk çkbosV Ldwy gks x, gSA ;g dguk eqf'dy gS fd çkbosV Ldwy lapkyd vius jkstxkj ij ljdkj dh Fkksih xbZ ftEesnkjh fuHkk,axsA nwljh vksj çkbosV Ldwyksa dks vkns'k tkjh fd, x, gS ;fn muds Ldwy dh ,d d{kk esa 100 cPps gS rks mlesa ls 25 cPps xjhc ifjokj ds gksx a sA bu 25 cPpksa dks mUgha cPpksa ds lkFk fcBkus ds vkns'k fn, x, gSa ftuds ekrk&firk Hkkjh&Hkjde Qhl Hkjdj vius cPps dks çkbosV Ldwy esa eqf'dy ls eqf'dy VsLV fnyokdj nkf[ky djokrs gSA ljdkj ds QSlys ls fuft Ldwy pkyd dkQh vleatl dh fLFkfr esa gSA ,d vçSy 2010 dks ftl fnu ljdkj }kjk gj cPps dks f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj fn;k x;k Fkk] mlh fnu bldh lQyrk ij vaxqfy;k mBuh 'kq: gks xbZ FkhaA çkbosV Ldwyksa esa i<+us okys cPpksa ds vfHkHkkodksa dk mudk dguk gS fd i<+us dk vf/kdkj lHkh dks gksuk pkfg,] ysfdu bl ckr dk /;ku vo'; j[kuk pkfg, Fkk fd tks cPps dHkh Ldwy ugha x,] mUgs Ng o"kZ dh vk;q esa lh/kk Ldwy esa Mky fn;k tk,xk rks blds fy, v/;kidksa dks vyx ls /;ku nsuk

vkoj.k dFkk

bulkbM LVksjh

f'k{kk vf/dkj fo/s;d ,d Nykok gS yksdlHkk pquko esa nqckjk thrdj vkus ds ckn la;qä çxfr'khy xBca/ku ljdkj ds u, ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=h Jh dfiy flCcy us dbZ ?kks"k.kk,a dh gSaA vius ea=ky; dk 100 fnu dk dk;ZØe tkjh djrs gq, mUgksaus f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa vusd çdkj ds lq/kkjksa o cnykoksa dh ea'kk tkfgj dh Fkh ftles mUgksus dkQh dqN fd;k HkhA mudh ?kks"k.kkvksa esa çeq[k Fkha% f'k{kk esa futh&lkoZtfud Hkkxhnkjh dks c<+kok nsuk] ns'k esa fons'kh fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks btktr nsuk] d{kk 10oha dh cksMZ ijh{kk lekIr djuk] vadksa ds LFkku ij xzM s nsuk] ns'k Hkj ds d‚ystksa esa nkf[kyk ds fy, ,d vf[ky Hkkjrh; ços'k ijh{kk ysuk] O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ds fy, cSad _.k esa xjhc Nk=ksa dks C;kt vuqnku nsuk vkfnA ;'kiky lfefr dh flQkfj'k dks Hkh Lohdkj fd;k tk ldrk gS] ftlesa fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx] vf[ky Hkkjrh; rduhdh f'k{kk ifj"kn~] Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk ifj"kn~ vkfn dks lekIr dj pquko vk;ksx dh rtZ ij ^jk"Vªh; mPp f'k{kk ,oa 'kks/k vk;ksx* cukus dk lq>ko fn;k x;k gSA vpjt dh ckr gS fd f'k{kk lafo/kku dh leorhZ lwph esa gS] fdUrq Jh flCcy us bu ?kks"k.kkvksa ds igys jkT; ljdkjksa ls ijke'kZ dh t#jr Hkh ugha le>hA buesa ls dqN çko/kku vPNs gks ldrs gSa] fdUrq dbZ dne [krjukd gSa vkSj mu ij jk"Vªh; Lrj ij cgl dh t#jr gSA bu ?kks"k.kkvksa ls çrhr gksrk gS fd Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj Jh dfiy flCcy Hkkjr dh f'k{kk dh nqjkoLFkk ls fpafrr gSa vkSj mldks lq/kkjuk pkgrs gSaA ysfdu okLro esa os f'k{kk dk futhdj.k ,oa O;olk;hdj.k] f'k{kk esa equkQk[kksjh ds u, volj [kksyus] fons'kh f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa dh ?kqliSB djkus] ljdkjh f'k{kk O;oLFkk dks vkSj T;knk fcxkM+us] lk/kkj.k cPpksa dks f'k{kk ls oafpr djus vkSj ns'k ds lkjs cPpksa dks f'k{kfr djus dh ljdkj dh ftEesnkjh ls Hkkxus dh rS;kjh dj jgs gSaA bu dneksa dk iwjh rkdr ls fojks/k gksuk pkfg,A lkFk gh vc le; vk x;k gS fd ns'k ds lkjs cPpksa dks vPNh f'k{kk miyC/k djkus ds fy, ljdkjh lalk/kuksa ls leku Ldwy ç.kkyh ij vk/kkfjr eq¶r] vfuok;Z o lerkiw~.kZ f'k{kk ds fy, l?k"kZ dks rst fd;k tk,A

f'k{kk vf/dkj foèks;d dk ik[kaM ^cPpksa ds fy, eq¶r vkSj vfuok;Z f'k{kk vf/kdkj fo/ks;d* laln esa dkQh le; ls yafcr Fkk vkSj bldk dkQh fojks/k gqvk FkkA orZeku Lo#i esa ;g ns'k ds cPpksa dks f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj nsus ds ctk; Nhuus dk dke djrk gSA bl fo/ks;d esa f'k{kk ds c<+rs futhdj.k] O;olk;hdj.k vkSj cktkjhdj.k ij jksd yxkus dh dksbZ ckr ugha gSA vkt ns'k esa f'k{kk dh dbZ ijrsa cu xbZ gSaA ftldh tSlh vkfFkZd gSfl;r gS] mlds fglkc ls og vius cPpksa dks ml Lrj ds Ldwyksa es i<+k jgk gSA ljdkjh Ldwyksa dh gkyr tkucw>dj bruh [kjkc cuk nh xbZ gS fd muesa lcls xjhc lk/kughu ifjokjksa

ds cPps gh tk jgs gSaA ,slh gkyr esa mudh mis{kk vkSj cngkyh vkSj T;knk c<+ xbZ gSA bl nq"pØ vkSj HksnHkko dks rksM+us ds ctk; ;g fo/ks;d vkSj etcwr djrk gSA fo'ocSd a ds funsZ'kksa ds rgr] f'k{kk ds cktkj dks c<+kok nsus ds edln ls] fiNys dqN o"kksaZ ls dsUæ ljdkj o jkT; ljdkjksa us tkucw>dj ljdkjh f'k{kk O;oLFkk fcxkM+us dk dke fd;k gSA igys rks ns'k ds lkjs cPpksa dks Ldwyh f'k{kk çnku djus ds laoS/kkfud funsZ'k dks iwjk djus ds ctk; lk{kjrk vfHk;ku] vkSipkfjd f'k{kk o f'k{kk xkjaVh 'kkykvksa ds uke ij ljdkj us viuh ftEesnkjh Vkyus dh dksf'k'k dhA fQj Ldwyksa o d‚ystksa esa LFkk;h&çf'k{kfr f'k{kdksa ds LFkku ij iSjk&f'k{kdksa dh fu;qfä;ka 'kq# dj nh]tks vLFkk;h o vçf'k{kfr gksrs gSa vkSj ftUgsa cgqr de osru fn;k tkrk gSA blh ds lkFk çkFkfed 'kkykvksa esa nks ;k rhu f'k{kdksa dh dkepykÅ fu;qfä dks Hkh oS/kkfud Loh—fr ns nh xbZ] ftldk eryc gS fd ,d f'k{kd nks] rhu] pkj ;k ikap d{kk,a ,d lkFk i<+k,xkA ns'k ds lk/kkj.k xjhc cPpksa dks bl yk;d Hkh ljdkj us ugha le>k fd ,d d{kk ds fy, de ls de ,d f'k{kd eqgS;k djk;k tk,A ljdkjh f'k{kdksa dks reke rjg ds xSj&'kS{kf.kd dkeksa esa yxkus ij Hkh jksd bl fo/ks;d esa ugha yxkbZ xbZ gS] ftldk eryc gS ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa f'k{kdksa dk vkSj T;knk vHkko ,oa T;knk xSjgkftjhA pwafd futh Ldwyksa ds f'k{kdksa dks bl rjg dh dksbZ MîwVh ugha djuh iM+rh gS] ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa tkus okys lk/kkj.k xjhc cPpksa ds çfr HksnHkko blls vkSj etcwr gksrk gSA futh Ldwyksa ds lk/ku&laiUu cPpksa ds lkFk çfrLi/kkZ esa blls os vkSj detksj iM+rs tkrs gSaA futh Ldwy dHkh Hkh ns'k ds lkjs cPpksa dks f'k{kk nsus dk dke ugha dj ldrs gSa]D;ksafd mudh Qhl pqdkus dh {kerk lkjs yksxksa esa ugha gksrh gSA f'k{kk dk futhdj.k ns'k esa igys ls ekStwn vehj&xjhc dh [kkbZ dks vkSj T;knk etcwr djsxk rFkk djksMk+ sa cPpksa dks f'k{kk ls oafpr djus dk dke djsxkA ns'k ds lkjs cPpksa dks f'k{kfr djus ds fy, ljdkj dks gh vkxs vkuk iM+sxk o ftEesnkjh ysuh gksxhA ysfdu ljdkj us viuh f'k{kk O;oLFkk dks bl pqukSrh ds vuq#i QSykus] etcwr djus vkSj csgrj cukus ds ctk; yxkrkj mYVs fcxkM+k gS o mis{kfr&oafpr fd;k gSA ljdkjh Ldwyksa dh la[;k esa t#j o`f) gqbZ gS] Ldwyksa esa uke ntZ cPpksa dh la[;k Hkh 90&95 çfr'kr rd igqapus dk nkok fd;k tk jgk gS] fdUrq bl dqO;oLFkk] ?kfV;k f'k{kk] vuqi;qä o v#fpiw.kZ f'k{kk i)fr] [kjkc O;ogkj ,oa xjhch dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds dkj.k vk/ks ls Hkh de cPps 8 oha d{kk rd igqap ikrs gSaA blfy, f'k{kk ds vf/kdkj dh dksbZ Hkh ckr djus ds igys ns'k dh ljdkjh f'k{kk O;oLFkk dks lkFkZd] laiw~.kZ] lqO;ofLFkr o loZlqfo/kk;qä cukuk t#jh gSA tks ljdkj mYVh fn'kk esa dke dj jgh gS] vkSj tkucw>dj ljdkjh Ldwy O;oLFkk dks u"V djus dk dke dj jgh gSa] mlds }kjk f'k{kk vf/kdkj

fo/ks;d ,d ik[kaM gS vkSj vka[kksa esa /kwy >ksadus ds leku gSA

leku Ldwy ç.kkyh ,dek=k fodYi ns'k ds lkjs cPpksa dks vPNh f'k{kk fey lds] blds fy, ;g Hkh t#jh gS fd ns'k esa dkuwu cukdj iM+kslh Ldwy ij vk/kkfjr leku Ldwy ç.kkyh ykxw dh tk,A bldk eryc ;g gS fd ,d xkao ;k ,d eksgYys ds lkjs cPps ¼vehj ;k xjhc] yM+ds ;k yM+dh] fdlh Hkh tkfr ;k /keZ ds½ ,d gh Ldwy esa i<+saxsA bl Ldwy esa dksbZ Qhl ugha yh tk,xh vkSj lkjh lqfo/kk,a eqgS;k djkbZ tk,xhA ;g ftEesnkjh ljdkj dh gksxh vkSj f'k{kk ds lkjs [kpZ ljdkj }kjk ogu fd, tk,axsA lkekU;r: Ldwy ljdkjh gksxsa] fdUrq Qhl u ysus okys ijksidkjh mís'; ls ¼u fd equkQk dekus ds mís'; ls½ pyus okys dqN futh Ldwy Hkh bldk fgLlk gks ldrs gSaA tc fcuk HksnHkko ds cM+s&NksVs] vehj&xjhc ifjokjksa ds cPps ,d gh Ldwy esa i<+sxsa rks vius vki mu Ldwyksa dh mis{kk nwj gksxh] mu ij lcdk /;ku gksxk vkSj mudk Lrj Åij mBsxkA Hkkjr ds lkjs cPpksa dks f'k{kfr djus dk dksbZ nwljk mik; ugha gSA nqfu;k ds ekStwnk fodflr ns'kksa esa dekscs'k blh rjg dh Ldwy O;oLFkk jgh gS vkSj blh rjg ls os lcdks f'k{kfr cukus dk y{; gkfly dj ik, gSaA leku Ldwy ç.kkyh dk çko/kku fd, cxSj f'k{kk vf/kdkj fo/ks;d egt ,d Nykok gSA bl fo/ks;d esa vkSj dbZ dfe;ka gSaA ;g flQZ 6 ls 14 o"kZ dh mez rd ¼d{kk 1 ls 8 rd½ dh f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj nsus dh ckr djrk gSA bldk eryc gS fd cgqla[;d cPps d{kk 8 ds ckn f'k{kk ls oafpr jg tk,axsA d{kk 1 ls igys iw~oZ çkFkfed f'k{kk Hkh egRoiw~.kZ gSA mls vf/kdkj ds nk;js ls ckgj j[kus dk eryc gS flQZ lk/ku laiUu cPpksa dks gh dsth&1] dsth&2 vkfn dh f'k{kk ikus dk vf/kdkj jgsxkA 'kq#vkr ls gh HksnHkko dh uhao bl fo/ks;d }kjk Mkyh tk jgh gSA f'k{kk vf/kdkj fo/ks;d esa futh Ldwyksa esa 25 çfr'kr lhVksa dk vkj{k.k xjhc cPpksa ds fy, djus dk çko/kku fd;k x;k gS vkSj mudh Vîw'ku Qhl dk Hkqxrku ljdkj djsxhA fdUrq egaxs futh Ldwyksa esa Vîw'ku Qhl ds vykok dbZ rjg ds vU; 'kqYd fy, tkrs gSa] D;k mudk Hkqxrku xjhc ifjokj dj ldsxsa \ D;k Mªl s ] dkih&fdrkcksa vkfn dk Hkkjh [kpZ os mBk ik,axs \ D;k ;g ,d <dkslyk ugha gksxk \ fQj D;k bl çko/kku ls xjhc cPpksa dh f'k{kk dk loky gy gks tk,xk \ orZeku esa ns'k esa Ldwy vk;q oxZ ds 19 djksM+ cPps gSaA buesa ls yxHkx 4 djksM+ futh Ldwyksa esa i<+rs gSaA eku fy;k tk, fd bl fo/ks;d ds ikl gksus ds ckn futh Ldwyksa esa vkSj 25 çfr'kr ;kfu 1 djksM+ xjhc cPpksa dk nkf[kyk gks tk,xk] rks Hkh ckdh 14 djksM+ cPpksa dk D;k gksxk \ blh çdkj tc ljdkj xjhc çfrHkk'kkyh cPpksa ds fy, uoksn; fo|ky;] dLrwjck dU;k fo|ky;] mR—"V fo|ky; vkSj vc

08 vçSy] 10 & 22 vçSy] 10 iM+sxk] ftlls igys ls i<+ jgs cPpksa dh i<+kbZ ij bldk cqjk vlj iM+sxkA mudk dguk gS fd os ljdkj ds fu.kZ; dk fojks/k ugha djrs] cfYd bl dkuwu esa tks çko/kku gS os xyr gSA ljdkj dks bu cPpksa ds fy, vfrfjä Ldwyksa dh O;oLFkk djuh pkfg, Fkh vkSj ;fn çkbosV Ldwyksa esa Hkh bu cPpksa dks i<+kuk gS rks muds fy, vyx ls d{kkvksa dh O;oLFkk djuh pkfg, FkhA blls mu cPpksa ds 'kS{kf.kd fodkl ij vf/kd /;ku fn;k tk ldrk gSA nks lky dh mez ls bafXy'k esa i<+ jgs cPpksa ds chp esa ;s xjhc ifjokjksa ds cPps fil dj jg tk,axsA tkudkjksa o vfHkHkkodksa dk dguk gS fd ;|fi buds lokZxh.k fodkl ds fy, fuft Ldwy csgrj gS] ysfdu budh d{kkvksa dh vyx O;oLFkk dh tkuh pkfg,A nwljh vksj ljdkj ftu yksxksa ds fy, ;g lc dqN dj jgh gS ogh blls iwjh rjg okfdQ ugh gSa xjhch js[kk ds uhps thou ;kiu djus okys ifjokjksa dk dguk Fkk fd ljdkj ds fu.kZ; ds ckjs esa vHkh mUgs iwjh tkudkjh gh ugha gSA muds eqrkfcd mudh t:jr nks oä dh jksVh gSA lp rks ;g gS fd gekjs ns'k esa xjhc ifjokjksa ds cPps NksVh mez esa gh dkedkt esa yx tkrs gSA dbZ ifjokj rks ,sls gSa ftlls muds ?kj dk xqtj&clj pyrk gSA ,sls esa ;s cPps dc Ldwy tk ldsaxsA ljdkj dks igys muds jkstxkj dk çca/k djuk pkfg,] rkfd Bhd çdkj ls [kkuk rks ulhc gks tk, rHkh i<+us dh lksp ldrs gSA fuft Ldwyksa dh viuh leL;k,a gSa mUgsa vius Ldwy dk dk uk flQZ 'kSf{kd Lrj cuk, j[kuk gksrk gS cfYd vkt ds çfrLi/kkZRed okrkoj.k ds fy, cPpksa dks rS;kj Hkh djuk gksrk gSA bl lc ds fy, cPpksa ds vfHkHkkodksa dk f'kf{kr gksuk vfr vko';d gSA vU;Fkk oks Ldwyksa esa gksus okyh dksdjhdqyj ,DVhfoVht dks uk le> gh i,axs vkSj uk gh cPps dks lg;ksx dj ik,axsA tc xjhch js[kk ls uhps thou ;kiu djus okys cPps laiUu cPpksa ds lkFk izfr;ksfxrk djsaxs rks oks fu'p; gh dqaBk dk f'kdkj gksaxsA vkt gekjs ns'k esa ljdkjh

5

Ldwyksa vkSj f'k{kdksa dh n'kk dkQh [kjkc gSA ns'k esa f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj dkuwu ykxw djus ds fy, nl yk[k f'k{kdksa dh t:jr gSA blds fy, ns'k dks vHkh ls xq.koÙkkijd f'k{kk ds ckjs esa lkspuk gksxkA ns'k esa vkxs vkus okys le; esa rduhdh f'k{kk dk Hkh cgqr cM+k ;ksxnku gksus okyk gS blfy, ;g Hkh ç;kl fd;k tkuk pkfg, fd bl rjg dh f'k{kk çnku djus ds fy, ns'k esa vk/kkjHkwr <kapk fodflr gksrk pysA ;g lp gS fd bl rjg ds ifjorZu ,dne ls ugha vk tkrs gSa oju buds fy, igys ls lksp fopkj dj dke fd, tkus dh vko';drk gksrh gSA ns'k ds vkxs ds leqfpr fodkl ds fy, f'k{kk cgqr egRoiw.kZ gksrh tk jgh gS ,sls esa bl ckr dh vko';drk c<+ tkrh gS fd ns'k esa f'k{kk ds fy, cgqr dqN vkSj Hkh fd;k tk,A vkt ds le; esa ns'k lk{kj rks gks jgk gS ij f'k{kk dk Lrj lq/kkjus ds fy, vHkh cgqr leiZ.k dh t:jr gSA ns'k esa f'k{kk ds çlkj esa lcls cM+h ck/kk ;kstukvksa ij >wBs vkadMs is'k djus ls vkrh gSA loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku ds rgr fdruh jkf'k [kpZ dh tk pqdh gS bldk dksbZ vuqeku ugha gS ij ftl rjg ls lk{kjrk nj c<+uh pkfg, Fkh oSls ugha c<+hA dgha u dgha ljdkjh Lrj ij fØ;kUo;u esa deh gS rks dgha ij gekjs f'k{kd tks bl dke ds fy, j[ks x, gSa tqxkM+ yxkdj dsoy 'kgjksa ds vkl&ikl gh i<+kuk pkgrs gSa ftlls iwjk Qk;nk ugha fey ik jgk gSA gekjs ns'k dk nqHkkZX; ;g gS fd ;gka f'k{kd vkSj M‚0 nwj njkt ds bykdksa esa cluk ugh pkgrsA tkfgj lh ckr gS lHkh vius thou Lrj dks mij mBkuk pkgrs gSa uk fd uhps fxjkukA tc rd cqfu;knh lqfo/kkvksa vkSj <kapksa dk fodkl ugh fd;k tk,xk rc rd dksbZ Hkh ogka vius ifjokj ds lkFk tkdj cluk ilan ugh djsxA vkt t:jr gS igys vPNs osru ds lkFk dq'ky f'k{kdksa dh la[;k c<+kbZ tk, tks [kkukiwrhZdh txg xkaoks vkSj efyu cfLr;ksa esa f'k{kk dk nhi bZekunkjh ls tyk,aA

6

08 vçSy] 10 & 22 vçSy] 10

ugha fd;k gSA

vkb,] vkB lw=kh ns'kO;kih eqfge NsM+sa f'k{kk dk cktkj ,d fo—fr gSA cPpksa esa f'k{kk] LokLF; o iks"k.k esa HksnHkko djuk

çLrkfor e‚My Ldwy [kksyrh gS] rks ckdh fo'kky la[;k esa cPps vkSj T;knk mis{kfr gks tkrs gSA ,slh gkyr esa] ns'k ds gj cPps dks f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj nsus dh ckr egt ,d y¶Qkth cudj jg tkrh gSA

f'k{kk dk eqDr cktkj\ okLro esa uomnkjoknh jkLrs ij py jgh Hkkjr ljdkj ns'k esa f'k{kk dk eqä cktkj cukus dks çfrc) gS vkSj mlh fn'kk esa vkxs c<+ jgh gSA f'k{kk esa ljdkjh&futh Hkkxhnkjh dk eryc O;ogkj esa ;g gksxk fd ;k rks uxjksa o egkuxjksa dh iqjkuh ljdkjh f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa ds ikl miyC/k dherh tehu futh gkFkksa ds dCts esa pyh tk,xh ;k fQj çLrkfor e‚My Ldwyksa esa iSlk ljdkj dk gksxk] equkQk futh gkFkksa esa tk,xkA futhdj.k ds bl ekgkSy esa Nk=ksa vkSj vfHkHkkodksa dk 'kks"k.k c<+rk tk jgk gSA cgqr lkjh ?kfV;k] xSjekU;rk çkIr vkSj QthZ f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa dh ck<+ vk xbZ gSA nks&rhu dejksa esa pyus okys dbZ futh fo'ofo|ky; vk xbZ dksfpax vkSj Vîw'ku dk Hkh cgqr cM+k cktkj cu x;k gSA cM+s dksfpax laLFkku rks djksM+ksa dh dekbZ dj jgs gSA vfHkHkkodksa ds fy, vius cPpksa dks i<+kuk o çfrLi/kkZ esa mrkjuk fnu&çfrfnu egaxk o eqf'dy gksrk tk jgk gSA xjhc vkSj lk/kkj.k gSfl;r ds cPpksa ds fy, njokts can gks jgs gSA ;fn dfiy flCcy dh pysxh rks vc d‚yst esa nkf[kys ds fy, Hkh vf[ky Hkkjrh; ços'k ijh{kk gksxhA blls dksfpax dk cktkj vkSj c<+x s k rFkk lk/kkj.k gSfl;r ds ;qokvksa ds fy, d‚yst f'k{kk ds njokts Hkh can gksus yxsxsaA vkRegR;kvksa o dqaBk esa vkSj c<+ksÙkjh gksxhA foMacuk ;g gS fd cPpksa dk ijh{kk dk ruko de djus dh ckr djus okys flCcy lkgc dks xykdkV çfrLi/kkZvksa vkSj dksfpax dkjksckj ds nks"k ugha fn[kkbZ nsrsA egaxh futh f'k{kk ds fy, mudk QkewZyk gS f'k{kk _.k rFkk xjhc fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, bl _.k esa C;kt vuqnkuA ysfdu cgqla[;d ;qokvksa dh dqaBk] oapuk vkSj grk'kk c<+rh tk,xhA ;fn ns'k ds njokts fons'kh f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa vkSj fons'kh fo'ofo|ky; ds fy, [kksy fn, x,] rks cktkj dh ;g ywV o /kks[kk/kM+h vkSj c<+ tk,xhA ;g mEehn djuk cgqr xyr ,oa Hkzked gS fd nqfu;k ds çfrf"Br fo'ofo|ky; Hkkjr esa vkus dks rRij gS vkSj blls ns'kesa f'k{kk dk Lrj c<+sxkA okLro esa ?kfV;k] pkyw vkSj

vkoj.k dFkk

bulkbM LVksjh

equkQs o dekbZ dh [kkst esa cSpsu fo'ofo|ky; o f'k{k.k laLFkku gh vk,axAs ns'k ds tuthou ds yxHkx gj {ks= dks fons'kh daifu;ksa ds equkQs ds fy, [kksyus ds ckn vc f'k{kk] LokLF;] ehfM;k vkfn ds ckdh {ks=ksa dks Hkh fons'kh daifu;ksa ds ywV o equkQk[kksjh ds gokys djus dh ;g lkft'k gSA ;g flQZ vkfFkZd ywV gh ugha gksxhA blls ns'k ds Kku&foKku] 'kks/k] fpUru] ewY;ksa vkSj laL—fr ij Hkh xgjk foijhr vlj iM+sxkA bldk iwjh rkdr ls çfrjks/k djuk t#jh gSA

Lora=k vk;ksx ;k futhdj.k dk oS/kuhdj.k\ ;'kiky lfefr dh iwjh fjiksVZ dk C;kSjk lkeus ugha vk;k gSA mPp f'k{kk dh fcxM+rh n'kk ds ckjs esa mldh fpark tk;t gSA MhEM fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh ck<+ ds ckjs esa Hkh mlus lgh psrkouh nh gSA fdUrq ;w-th-lh-] vf[ky Hkkjrh; rduhdh f'k{kk ifj"kn~] Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk ifj"kn~ vkfn lekIr djds muds LFkku ij pquko vk;ksx tSlk Lora= ,oa Lok;Ùk ^mPp f'k{kk ,oa 'kks/k vk;ksx* cukus ds lq>ko ij lko/kkuh dh t#jr gSA fiNys dqN le; esa] fo'o cSad ds lq>ko ij vusd çkarks esa fo|qr fu;ked vk;ksx ,oa ty fu;ked vk;ksx cuk, x, gSAa jk"Vªh; Lrj ij nwjlapkj o chek ds fy, Hkh bl rjg ds vk;ksx cus gSAa njvly ;s lkjs vk;ksx futhdj.k ds lkFk vk, gSaA tc rd lc dqN ljdkj ds gkFk esa Fkk] vk;ksx dh t#jr ugha FkhA ;g dgk tkrk gS fd ;s vk;ksx ljdkj ls Lora= ,oa Lok;Ùk gksrs gSa vkSj jktuhfrd çHkko ls eqä gksrs gSaA ysfdu fo'ocSd a vkSj ns'kh&fons'kh daifu;ksa dk çHkko mu ij dke djrk jgrk gSA de ls de fctyh vkSj ikuh ds ckjs esa bu vk;ksxksa dh Hkwfedk futhdj.k dh jkg ç'kLr djuk] mls oS/krk nsus vkSj fctyh&ikuh dh njksa dks c<+kus dh jgh gSA mUgsa jktuhfr ls vyx j[kus ds ihNs ea'kk ;g Hkh gS fd tu vlarks"k vkSj tuer dk nckc mu ij u iM+ tk,A mPp f'k{kk vkSj Ldwyh f'k{kk ds ckjs esa bl rjg ds vk;ksxksa dh Hkwfedk Hkh futhdj.k dks oS/krk çnku djus dh gks ldrh gS] tcfd t#jr f'k{kk ds futhdj.k dks jksdus o lekIr djus dh gSA vQlksl dh ckr gS fd ;'kiky lfefr us mPp f'k{kk ds futhdj.k vkSj fons'kh laLFkkuksa ds ?kqliSB dk Li"V fojks/k

25 iQhlnh lhVsa vkjf{kr djuh gksxh% dfiy flCcy

vk/kqfud lH; lekt ij dyad ds leku gSA ns'k ds lkjs cPpksa dks xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk nsuk gekjk laoS/kkfud nkf;Ro gSA Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa bl dke dks 10 o"kZ esa iwjk djus ds funsZ'k fn, x, FksA ysfdu N% n'kd esa Hkh bls iwjk u djds Hkkjr dh ljdkjksa us Hkkjr dh turk] ns'k vkSj lafo/kku ds çfr v{kE; vijk/k fd;k gSA vc ljdkj tks dne mBk jgh gSa]mlls ;g y{; vkSj nwj gks tk,xkA le; vk x;k gS fd bl ekeys esa ns'k Hkj esa eqfge pykdj Hkkjr ljdkj ij nckc cuk;k tk, fd% 1- f'k{kk ds futhdj.k] O;olk;hdj.k vkSj equkQk[kksjh dks rRdky jksdk tk, vkSj bl fn'kk esa mBk, x, lkjs dne okil fy, tk,aA 2- f'k{kk esa fons'kh f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa ds ços'k ij jksd yxsA 3- f'k{kk esa lHkh rjg ds HksnHkko vkSj xSjcjkcjh [kre dh tk,A leku Ldwy ç.kkyh ij vk/kkfjr eq¶r] vfuok;Z ,oa lerkewyd f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk ns'k ds lkjs cPpksa ds fy, vfoyac dh tk,A 4- ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa i;kZIr la[;k esa LFkk;h o çf'k{kfr f'k{kd fu;qä fd, tk,a vkSj mUgsa lEekutud osru fn, tk,aA Ldwyksa esa Hkou] ikBî&iqLrdksa] ikBî lkexzh] [ksy lkexzh] [ksy eSnku] ç;ksx'kkyk] iqLrdky;] f'kYi&f'k{k.k] Nk=o`fÙk;ksa] Nk=kokl vkfn dh i;kZIr ,oa leqfpr O;oLFkk gksA lqfo/kkvksa o Lrj dh –f"V ls çR;sd Ldwy dks dsUæh; fo|ky; ;k uoksn; fo|ky; ds led{k yk;k tk,A 5- ^f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj fo/ks;d* ds ekStwnk çk#i dks rRdky okil ysdj mä 'krksZa dks iwjk djus okyk u;k fo/ks;d yk;k tk,A fo/ks;d ds elkSns ij iwjs ns'k esa tulquokbZ dh tk, ,oa ppkZ&cgl pykbZ tk,A 6- f'k{kk dh ftEesnkjh ls Hkkxuk can djds ljdkj f'k{kk ds fy, vko';d lalk/ku miyC/k djk,A dksBkjh vk;ksx ,oa ril lsuxqIrk lfefr dh flQkfj'k ds eqrkfcd de ls de jk"Vªh; vk; ds N: çfr'kr ds cjkcj O;; ljdkj }kjk f'k{kk ij fd;k tk,A 7- f'k{kk dk ek/;e ekr`Hkk"kk gksA f'k{kk] ç'kklu ,oa lkoZtfud thou esa vaxzsth dk opZLo xqykeh dh fojklr gSA bls rRdky lekIr fd;k tk,A 8- eSdkys }kjk cuk;k f'k{kk dk ekStwnk fdrkch] rksrkjVUr] Je ds frjLdkj okyk] thou ls dVk] fons'kh çHkko ,oa vaxzsth ds opZLo okyk Lo#i cnyk tk,A bls vke yksxksa dh t#jrksa ds vuqlkj <kyk tk, ,oa lafo/kku ds y{;ksa ds eqrkfcd lektoknh] /keZfujis{k] yksdrka=fd ,oa çxfr'khy Hkkjr ds fuekZ.k ds fglkc ls cuk;k tk,A gj cPps ds vanj Nqih {kerkvksa o çfrHkkvksa ds fodkl dk ekSdk blls feysA lquhy

ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=h dk in laHkkyrs gh dfiy flCCy us f'k{kk ds {ks= esa O;kid ifjorZu fd,A mUgksus cjlksa ls pyh vk jgh uEcfjax ç.kkyh dks cny dj xzsfMax ç.kkyh dh 'kq:vkr ds fy, dne mBk,A gky gh esa ykxw gq, f'k{kk ds vf/kdkj dkuwu dks ysdj bulkbM LVksjh ds mi laiknd 'k'kkad dqekj us muls vukSipkfjd ckr dhA çLrqr gS ckrphr dk lkjka'kA dsaæh; ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=h dfiy flCcy f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj dkuwu dks ysdj dkQh xaHkhj gSaA muds vuqlkj vc ls lHkh futh vkSj vYila[;d Ldwyksa dks oafpr oxZ ds cPpksa ds fy, 25 Qhlnh lhVsa vkjf{kr djuh gksxh vkSj ;fn dksbZ Hkh Ldwy f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj ¼vkjVhbZ½ dkuwu dk mYya?ku djsxk rks mls naM fn;k tk,xkA

dfiy flCcy us bulkbM LVksjh dks crk;k fd d{kk ,d ls vkB rd esa xjhc cPpksa ds fy, pkSFkkbZ lhVsa vfuok;Z Fkha ysfdu d{kk ,d esa vkj{k.k o"kZ 2011 ls 'kq: gksxkA mUgksaus bl ckr dk Hkh mYys[k fd;k fd d{kk vkB rd vkj{k.k dks c<+kus esa vkB lky dk le; yx tk,xkA ;g iwNs tkus ij fd D;k fu;e dk ikyu ugha djus ij naM fn;k tk,xk rks flCcy us dgk] Þvc dkuwu vk x;k gS vkSj bls ykxw fd;k tk ldrk gSAÞ mUgksaus dgk fd iwjs ns'k esa ljdkjh vkSj xSj ljdkjh Ldwyksa dks bl dkuwu dk ikyu djuk iM+x s kA flCcy us dgk] gesa fo'okl gS fd çR;sd vYila[;d laLFkk Lo;a gh vkj{k.k nsxhA vYila[;d lqenk;ksa esa Hkh oafpr oxZ ds yksx gSa vkSj og Hkh jk"Vªh; fodkl dk fgLlk gksaxsA

uDlyokn

08 vçSy] 10 & 22 vçSy] 10

bulkbM LVksjh

7

uklwj cuk uDlyokn ns'k esa djhc vkB djksM+ vkfnoklh gSa ;kuh ns'k dh dqy vkcknh dk yxHkx 8 çfr'krA jkT; ds dqy HkwHkkx esa ls 44 iQhlnh ou{ks=k gS vkSj mlh esa vkfnoklh clkgV gS vkSj 'kk;n ns'k gh ugha] ;g nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k vkfnoklh bykdk gSA tc ls taxy dkuwu vfLrRo esa vk, gSa vkfnokfl;ksa dh [ksrh&ckM+h] egqvk] Vksjk tSlh t:jr Hkj dh ouksit ls ysdj >kfM+;ksa dh vksV esa gktr rd ds uSlfxZd vf/dkjksa ij dqBkjk?kkr gks jgs gSaA vius iksls taxyksa esa ?kqlus rd ds fy, og ou foHkkx ds vnus deZpkfj;ksa ds jgeksdje dk eksgrkt gSaA vkSj taxy ds deZpkjh rks ,sls vf/dkj ikdj tSls erokys gks x, gSaA vkfnokfl;ksa ij euekus vkjksi yxkdj mUgsa lrkuk vkSj muls mxkgh djuk tSls mudk /eZ cu x;k gSA ;g ç'kklfud fgdkjr vkSj 'kks"k.k gh gS] ftlus vkfnoklh vapyksa esa uDlyokn dks iSBk;k gSA bjk >k cLrj ds narsokMk esa uDlfy;ksa ds gkFkksa lhvkjih,Q ds yxHkx 76 tokuksa dks csjgeh ls ekSr ds ?kkV mrkjs tkus ds dkj.k vc ljdkj vkSj uDlyh nksuksa gh [kseksa ds chp yMkbZ ds ikys lkQ&lkQ f[kap x, gSaA bls uDlfy;ksa dk j.kuhfrd çfrokn ekuk tk ldrk gSA blds vykok mUgksaus bl t?kU; geys ds }kjk vius chp QwV iM+us] cM+s usrkvksa dh fxj¶rkjh ls dkMj esa ?kcjkgV vkSj fn'kkghurk rFkk vkfnokfl;ksa }kjk mudk leFkZu djus ls gkFk [khap ysus dh [kcjksa dk Hkh tokc nsus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA nwljh rjQ dsaæh; x`gea=h ih fpnacje }kjk bl fuanuh; gR;kdkM dks lhvkjih,Q dh j.kuhfrd pwd crkdj iYyk >kM+ ysus dh dksf'k'k Hkh uDlfy;ksa ds gkSlys cqyan gh djsxhA uDlyh 'kk;n ;g Hkh trk jgs gSa fd xzhu gaV tSls vfHk;ku pykdj ljdkj muds gh x<+ esa mu ij gkoh ugha gks ldrh] ysfdu uDlyh brus cM+s iSekus ij ujlagkj djrs gq, ;g Hkwy x, fd lhvkjih,Q ds gykd gq, toku Hkh mlh ncs&dqpys oxZ ds gSa] ftlds fgrksa dh j{kk ds fy, og viuh fgalk vkSj gfFk;kj dh jktuhfr dks lgh Bgjkrs gSaA vkfnoklh dY;k.k vkSj tutkfr;ksa dh j{kk dk ne Hkjus okyh ljdkj dh ;g dSlh lksph&le>h j.kuhfr gS vkSj ,sls dkSu ls muds lykgdkj gSa] tks vkfnokfl;ksa vkSj mu bykdksa dh rklhj gh ugha tkurs&le>rsA os dSls ugha tkurs fd xksyh pkgs ftl rjQ ls pys] fxjsxk flQZ vkfnoklhA ,sls esa fdruk vkfnoklh [kwu cgsxk vkSj ,sls [kwu&[kjkcs ds ckn D;k vkfnoklh dHkh eq[;/kkjk ls tqM+ ik,xk\ ns'k esa djhc vkB djksM+ vkfnoklh gSa ;kuh ns'k dh dqy vkcknh dk yxHkx 8 çfr'krA jkT;

ds dqy HkwHkkx esa ls 44 Qhlnh ou{ks= gS vkSj mlh esa vkfnoklh clkgV gS vkSj 'kk;n ns'k gh ugha] ;g nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k vkfnoklh bykdk gSA tc ls taxy dkuwu vfLrRo esa vk, gSa vkfnokfl;ksa dh [ksrh&ckM+h] egqvk] Vksjk tSlh t:jr Hkj dh ouksit ls ysdj >kfM+;ksa dh vksV esa gktr rd ds uSlfxZd vf/kdkjksa ij dqBkjk?kkr gks jgs gSaA vius iksls taxyksa esa ?kqlus rd ds fy, og ou foHkkx ds vnus deZpkfj;ksa ds jgeksdje dk eksgrkt gSaA vkSj taxy ds deZpkjh rks ,sls vf/kdkj ikdj tSls erokys gks x, gSaA vkfnokfl;ksa ij euekus vkjksi yxkdj mUgsa lrkuk vkSj muls mxkgh djuk tSls mudk /keZ

cu x;k gSA ;g ç'kklfud fgdkjr vkSj 'kks"k.k gh gS] ftlus vkfnoklh vapyksa esa uDlyokn dks iSBk;k gSA oSls rkTtqc ;g gS fd ftl uDlyokn dks dkxzsl gky rd lkekftd&vkfFkZd leL;k crkdj ckrphr djus dh ckr dgrh Fkh] og pan eghuksa igys jkrksa&jkr vkradokn gks x;kA VkVk] ,Llkj vkSj osnkr lHkh dks oukPNkfnr bu bykdksa esa dkj[kkus yxkus gSaA buds [kfut dk nksgu djuk gSA os lÙkk ds xfy;kjksa esa iSjoh dj jgs gSa vkSj usrk muds iSjksdkj cu x, gSaA ;g dok;n tcls 'kq: gqbZ gS] vkfnoklh cspSu gSAa cLrj esa ,d dgkor gS fd eSuk cksyrh gS vkSj vkfnoklh cstqcku gSA mldh tqcku

dksbZ le> ugha ik jgk gSA uDlfy;ksa us mldh ckr le>uh 'kq: dh rks muds gennZ cu x,A tcfd usrk ges'kk muls ued ds cnys eksVh Qwy >kMw [kjhndj ,d dh nl >kMw cukdj cspus okys O;kikjh dk lkFk nsrs jgs] rsanw iÙkk dh [kjhnh esa nykyh [kkrs jgs vkSj uDlfy;ksa us vkfnokfl;ksa dks lgh dher fnykbZ rks mudh nqdkusa can gks xbZA uDly&vkfnokfl;ksa esa varjaxrk c<+h rks lÙkk ds xfy;kjksa esa gypy ep xbZA uDly çHkkfor jkT;ksa dk lp ;gh gS fd T;knkrj usrk budh enn ysdj gh pquko yM+rs gSaA >kj[kaM ds eq[;ea=h f'kcw lksjsu us uDlfy;ksa ij dkjZokbZ dk ;ksa gh fojks/k ugha fd;k FkkA bu

bykdksa dh gdhdr ;gh gS fd tgk ljdkj ukdke jgh] ogk uDlfy;ksa us dke fd,A vkfnokfl;ksa esa mUgksua s og vkRefo'okl txk;k] tks ljdkj vkSj usrkvksa dks txkuk pkfg, FkkA blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha gS fd uDlfy;ksa us csfglkc ,sls dke fd, gSa] ftuls ljdkj pkgs rks lcd ys ldrh gSA bl lcds ckotwn ,slh fljfQjh fgalk dk dksbZ rqd ugha gSA blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd mUgsa pqukSrh nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s yksdra= dh fuokZfpr ljdkj us nh gS] tks vius gh ukxfjdksa dks le>k&cq>kdj dksbZ jktuSfrd jkLrk fudkyus ds ctk; mUgsa rkdr ds cwrs [kRe djus ij mrk: gSA

8

08 vçSy] 10 & 22 vçSy] 10

lyke

bulkbM LVksjh

vk,'kk flíhdh dks lyke c/kkbZ gks lkfu;k fetkZ] fudkg dh jkg fu"daVd gks xbZA vc vki lqdwu ls 15 dks 'kks,c ds lkFk fudkgukek i<+ ldrh gSAa Qroksa ds ns'k tkdj nkor&,&cfyek ns ldrh gSa] nqcbZ esa lqdwu ls x`gLFkh clk ldrh gSaA lPpkbZ dcwyus ds fy, 'kks,c dks Hkh eqckjdckn] lkFk esa ,d usd lykg fd lkfu;k ds lkFk oks lqywd u djuk tks vk,'kk ds lkFk fd;kA fe;ka ;kn j[kuk ;s Hkkjrh; yM+fd;ka gSa çse djrh gSa rks gn ls xqtj tkrh gSa] ckdh rks le>nkj ds fy, b'kkjk dkQh gSA vk;'kk flíhdh ds tTcs dks lykeA 'kkck'k vk;'kk rqeus oks dj fn[kk;k ftlds fy, cgqr de yM+fd;ka fgEer tqVk ikrh gSaA rqEgsa dkSu lk rexk fn;k tk,\ gka >kalh dh jkuh gh Bhd jgsxk] [kwc yM+h enkZuhA rqeus 'kks,c fe;ka dks ijkLr djds NksM+kA ikfdLrku dh lkjh dwVuhfr /kjh jg xbZA ogka ds fons'k ea=h 'kkg egewn dqjS'kh ls ysdj cM+s&cM+ksa dh cksyrh can dj nhA

;g mu yksxksa dh gkj gS tks rqEgkjs I;kj dks Bxh vkSj fudkg dks uktk;t crk jgs FksA ;g thr rqEgkjh viuh gS] mu lHkh yM+fd;ksa dh Hkh] tks I;kj o fookg esa Nyh tkrh gSaA bles rqEgkjs lkFk ljdkj dgha ugha Fkh] Fkh rks dsoy ns'k dh lgkuqHkwfrA vke rkSj ls I;kj esa Nyh vkSj 'kkSgj dh BqdjkbZ yM+fd;ka ?kqV&?kqV dj thuk gh ulhc eku ysrh gSa vkSj ifjtu cnukeh ds Mj ls pqIih lk/k ysrs gSaA lkekftd ykaNu dk Mj cgqr vk?kkrdkjh gksrk gSA [kkl rkSj ls mu gkykr esa ftuls vkB lky vk;'kk flíhdh xqtjh gSA 'kks,c efyd igys rks dgrs jgs fd og fdlh vk;'kk dks ugha tkursA mUgksua s rks egk vkis dks ns[kk gS vkSj mlh ls cl pkSfVax dh FkhA vk;'kk us tc rykd ekaxuk 'kq: fd;k rks fe;ka dgus yxs fd fudkg gqvk ugha rks rykd dSlk\ vk;'kk us fudkgukek lkeus j[kk vkSj gLrk{kj igpkuus dks dgk] c;ku fn;k fd

/kks[kk nsdj fudkgukes ij nLr[kr fy, x,A fQj vk;'kk us QksVks fn[kk,] 'kk;n mls igpku tk,a ysfdu 'kks,c dks rks vk;'kk ds ?kj lkFkh fØdsVjksa ds lkFk dh ikVhZ rd ;kn ugha FkhA Vhoh ij fn, iqjkus c;ku vkSj QqVt s rd og Hkwy pqds FksA vkf[kjdkj vk;'kk dks rkt gksVy dk dejk uacj crkuk iM+k tgka og fudkg ds ckn crkSj choh 'kks,c ds lkFk Bgjh Fkh vkSj jkr xqtkjh FkhA 'kks,c dks 'kk;n ugha irk gksxk] vk;'kk us 'kknh dh igyh jkr ds vius diM+s rd lqjf{kr j[ks Fks tks lqcwr ds rkSj ij mlus ,QvkbZvkj ds ckn iqfyl dks fn, FksA crkrs gSa fd ijaijkxr eqfLye ifjokjksa esa fjokt gS fd 'kknh'kqnk yM+fd;ka igyh jkr ds vius diM+s lqjf{kr j[krh gSa ftues e/kqeqafædk laiUu gksrh gSA lkekU;r;k rks ml diM+s dks /kqydj j[krh gSa vkSj ckn esa mls viuh csVh ;k iq=c/kw dks ns nsrh gSa tcfd dqN mls fcuk /kqys gh lqjf{kr j[k nsrh gSaA iqfyl

vk;'kk ds diM+ksa dh Qksjsafld tkap djk jgh gSA vxys Øe esa tkap ds fy, 'kks,c ds [kwu ds uewus Hkh fy, tkus FksA ijr&nj&ijr Hksn [kqyrh ns[k 'kks,c vkSj muds ifjtu le>kSrs dh jkg ij vk,A rykd rks nsuk gh iM+k] esgj Hkh HkjsaxsA ;g vk,'kk dh lkekftd vkSj uSfrd thr gSA rykd lkfcr djrk gS fd vk;'kk viuh txg tk;t Fkh vkSj 'kks,c ,d lp dks >wB lkfcr djus ij vM+s FksA lkfu;k dh rks cksyrh can gS] ;g mudh uSfrd ijkt; gh ekuh tk,xhA yM+dh gksus ds ckotwn lkfu;k ,d yM+dh dk nnZ ugha le> ldha] og Hkh rc tcfd og muds ifjokj ds djhc FkhaA ;k rks lkfu;k igys ls lc tkurh Fkha ;k fQj og 'kks,c ds cgdkos esa vk xbZaA ;dhuu vius eaxsrj ds lkFk gh mUgsa [kM+k gksuk Fkk ysfdu rykd ls igys ehfM;k ds lkeus mudk ;g dguk fd lPpkbZ tkurh gSa ,d çdkj ls vk;'kk vkSj mlds ifjtuksa dks dB?kjs esa [kM+k dj jgk FkkA

bLyke esa pkj 'kkfn;ka tk;t gSa vkSj vk;'kk dks fcuk rykd fn, Hkh 'kks,c vxj lkfu;k ls fudkg i<+okrs rks mls dkuwuh rkSj ls pqukSrh ugha nh tk ldrh FkhA vc vk;'kk vktkn gS ysfdu lkfu;k\ mlds fgLls rks dkuwuh :i ls nqvkgw oj gh vk;kA lkfu;k ges'kk ds fy, 'kks,c efyd dh nwljh csxe gh dgh tk,axhA de ls de Hkkjr esa nqvkgw ?kVh njksa ds nwYgs ekus tkrs gSaA 'kks,c ds lkFkh fØdsVjksa dh çfrfØ;k Hkyh yxhA lHkh us vk;'kk ds rykd dks nsj ls mBk;k x;k lgh dne crk;k gSA lkfu;k ls xkaB tksM+us ls igys gh mUgsa vk;'kk dks rykd ns nsuk pkfg, FkkA de ls de nks ifjokjksa dh #lokbZ rks ugha gksrh] mudh Hkh de NhNkysnj ugha gqbZA ;g 'kknh nks [ksy gfLr;ksa dh rks gS gh] futh Hkh gS vkSj fny dk ekeyk gS ysfdu Hkkjr&ikd fj'rs dks D;k dgsa\ ikfdLrku rks gj pht dks viuh gkj&thr ls rkSyus yxrk gSA

lcls cM+s rkuk'kkg% gekjs cki! tjk vius ns'k dh yksdrkaf=kd ikfVZ;ksa dk gky rks ns[kksA gj ikVhZ dk dksbZ uk dksbZ cki gSA dgha ykyw gSa] rks dgha eqyk;eA dgha jkgqy xka/h gSa rks dgha iQk:[k vCnqYykA çsepaæ xqIrk ckr d‚yst ds tekus dh gSA dSaVhu esa eSa vkSj esjk nksLr vfer pk; ih jgs FksA ,dk,d vfer us eq>ls iwNk fd rqe crk ldrs gks nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k rkuk'kkg dkSu gS\ eSaus >V ls tokc fn;k] fgVyjA mlus dgk] ughaA eSaus fQj tokc fn;k] eqlksyuhA mlus dgk] Þrqe xyr gksAß bl ij fp<+dj eSaus dgk] ;kj rqEgha crkvksA mlus tokc fn;k& esjs ikik] rqEgkjs ikik]---! eryc] rqe dguk pkgrs gks fd gj cki nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k rkuk'kkg gS\ vfer us dgk] rqe Bhd le> jgs gksA exj dSls] eSua s rqjra loky nkxkA bl ij vfer us dgk] rqe flaxj cukuk pkgrs Fks] ysfdu rqe U;wVUl y‚ v‚Q ghV i<+ jgs gksA eSa E;wft'ku cukuk pkgrk Fkk] ij fQftDl pkV jgk gwaA tkurs gks D;ksa\ eSaus uk esa flj fgyk;kA vfer cksyk] D;ksafd gekjs&rqEgkjs ikik ugha pkgrs Fks fd ge xk;d ;k E;wft'ku cusaA og cksyrk jgk] gesa D;k cuuk gS vkSj thou esa D;k ikuk gS] ;g gels ls T;knk mUgsa ekywe gSA csVk] ;g rqEgkjs fy, Bhd gS] ;g xyr gS] csVk ;g djks] ;g er djks] cpiu ls ;gh rks lqurs vk jgs gSaA vxj ge viuh bPNkvksa ds f[kykQ thou esa og lcdqN djus ds fy, etcwj gSa] tks ugha djuk pkgrs Fks] rks flQZ vkSj flQZ vius&vius ikik ds pyrsA vc rqEgha crkvks] blls cM+h rkuk'kkgh vkSj D;k gks

ldrh gS\ eSaus dgk] ns[kks ;kj] ge yksxksa ds firkth dk vuqHko ge yksxksa ls T;knk gSA og ugha pkgrs fd ge ogh xyfr;ka djsa] tks mu yksxksa us vius thou esa dh gSA vkSj fQj dksbZ Hkh firk vius cPpksa dk cqjk rks ugha pkgsxk u\ os lcdqN geyksxksa dh HkykbZ ds fy, gh rks dj jgs gSaA lqudj vfer eqLdqjk;k vkSj cksyk] lgh Qjek;k nksLrA exj rqEgsa ekywe gS nqfu;k ds ftrus cM+s rkuk'kkg gq, gSa] mudk Hkh ;gh dguk Fkk] ge turk dh HkykbZ vkSj ns'k dh rjDdh ds fy, gh rks lc dqN dj jgs gSaA mlus vkxs dgk] tjk vius ns'k dh yksdrkaf=d ikfVZ;ksa dk gky rks ns[kksA gj ikVhZ dks dksbZ uk dksbZ cki gSA dgha ykyw gSa] rks dgha eqyk;eA dgha jkgqy xka/kh gSa rks dgha Qk:[k vCnqYykA yksdra= esa fo'okl djusokyh gj ikVhZ esa bu 'cki' yksxksa dh gh rkuk'kkgh pyrh gSA ;s yksx ikVhZ }kjk fy, x, cgqer ds QSlys dks pqVdh esa cny nsrs gSaA jkT;ksa esa lh,e fdls cuuk gS] ;g jkT; ds fo/kk;d r; ugha djrs] cfYd ikVhZ ds ;s Þckiß r; djrs gSaA blh rjg xkao] ?kj vkSj ns'k dh gj laLFkk esa dksbZ uk dksbZ ,d Þckiß gS] ftldh rkuk'kkgh ds vkxs lc yksx etcwj gSaA ,dk,d esjh utj ?kM+h ij iM+hA ckrksa gh ckrksa esa dc Vkbe fudy x;k irk gh ugha pykA vxys ihfj;M dk Vkbe gks pqdk FkkA ge nksuksa ogka ls mBs vkSj Dykl ds fy, py fn,A

U;k;

08 vçSy] 10 & 22 vçSy] 10

bulkbM LVksjh

9

U;k;k/h'kksa dks çyksHku U;k;k/h'kksa ds izyksHku dk izeq[k mnkgj.k gS vk;ksxA vk;ksx ds ekè;e ls U;k;k/h'kksa dks fu;qDr fd;k tkrk gSA jktusrkvksa dh vuq"kalk ls ;g in fey tkrk gSA blhfy, fdlh vk;ksx fo'ks"k esa tks in U;k;ewfrZ lxhj vgen] mes'k paæ cuthZ ;k jktsaæ lPpj dks fn;k x;k] og fdlh gky esa U;k;ewfrZ yfyr eksgu 'kekZ dks ugha fn;k tk ldrk FkkA visf{kr lsok dh xkjaVh jktusrk dk eq[; y{; jgrk gSA lsokfuo`Ùk U;k;k/h'kksa dh vk;ksxksa ;k vU; inksa ij fu;qfDr Lora=k o fu"i{k U;k;ikfydk ds fy, gkfudkjd gSA ;g ekxZ U;k; fu"iknu esa i{kikr ;k çPNUu Hkz"Vkpkj dk ekxZ gSA lsokfuo`Ùk loksZPp U;k;k/h'kksa dh ykHkdkjh inksa ij fu;qfDr dbZ dks.kksa ls vkifÙktud gSA vc rks Åijh U;kf;d] jktuhfrd gydksa esa igys gh ppkZ gksus yxrh gS fd fdlh u fdlh vk;ksx dk ;g in bl ;k ml U;k;k/h'k dks feysxkA ,l 'kadj vesfjdk esa loksZPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'kksa dh lsokfuo`fÙk dh dksbZ vk;q ugha gksrhA os e`R;qi;aZr ;k LosPNk ls inR;kx rd in ij cus jg ldrs gSaA blds xaHkhj fufgrkFkZ gSAa lsokfuo`fÙk ds ckn mUgsa iqu% Åaps inksa dh ykylk ugha jgrh vkSj blhfy, mUgsa dksbZ tYnh çHkkfor ugha dj ikrkA bl eqís ij gesa Hkh fopkj djuk pkfg,A [kklrkSj ij blfy, fd Hkkjr esa lsokfuo`Ùk loksZPp U;k;k/kh'kksa dh fofHkUu vk;ksxksa esa fu;qfä ,d fu;fer :i ys pqdh gSA dbZ ,sls vk;ksx gSa] ftuesa fu;qä lnL;ksa vFkkZr

lsokfuo`Ùk loksZPp U;k;k/kh'kksa ds osru] vU; lqfo/kk,a vkSj vf/kdkj cgqr vf/kd gksrs gSaA dqN vk;ksx rks lekukrj U;k;kf/kdj.k tSlk dke djus yxrs gSaA ;gka rd fd U;k;ikfydk ds vf/kdkj {ks= esa Hkh n[ky nsus yxrs gSAa bl n[kyankth ds ihNs vk;ksxksa ds lapkyd iwoZ U;k;k/kh'kksa dh fuf'parrk Hkh gS fd muds dneksa ds çfr orZeku U;k;k/kh'k vf/kd dBksjrk ugha cjrsaxs] D;ksafd U;k;dk;Z esa os muls dfu"B gSaA ç'u ;g Hkh gS fd ;fn mPprj U;k;k/kh'k lsokfuo`fÙk ds ckn fQj lkoZtfud jktuhfrd egRo dh

fu.kkZ;d laLFkkvksa esa fu;qä gks tkrs gSa rks mUgsa lsokfuo`Ùkk fd;k gh D;ksa tkrk gS\ lsok ls fuo`Ùkk djus dk rdZ blh ls fujLr gks tkrk gS fd mUgsa ,d mPpkf/kdkj laiUu jk"Vªh; vk;ksx dk lnL; ;k v/;{k cuk fn;k x;k! ;fn 'kjhj ;k fnekxh rarqvksa ds lqLr iM+ tkus ds dkj.k og U;kf;d dk;Z djus ds ;ksX; ugha jgs] rks mlh egRo ds nwljs dk;Z ds fy, dSls mi;qä gks x,A loksZPp U;k;k/kh'kksa dks vk;ksxksa dh v/;{krk ds çyksHku ls cpkus ds fy, mudh lsokfuo`fÙkdh vk;q 75 ;k 80 o"kZ dj nh tkuh pkfg,A bl 'krZ ds lkFk fd blds ckn os fdlh ljdkjh ;k xSj&ljdkjh laLFkk ds fy, dke ugha djsaxs] u gh fdlh jktuhfrd ny esa 'kkfey gksaxs v k S j fo/kkf;dk ds l n L ; cusaxsA ;fn muds Kku vuqHko dk ykHk mBkuk gh gks rks og voSrfud vkSj fdlh Hkh lqfo/kk vkfn ds :i esa çfrnku ls eqä gksA bl laca/k esa loksZPp U;k;ky; ds e q [ ; U;k;k/kh'k jgs ,d U;k;ewfrZ us rks fjdkMZ gh cuk Mkyk gSA og e q [ ; U;k;k/kh'k in ls lsokfuo`r gksus ds

yxHkx chl o"kZ ckn Hkh fujarj rjg&rjg ds inksa ij lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSaA /;ku nsa fd Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds in&lksiku dh –f"V ls jk"Vªifr rFkk mijk"Vªifr ds ckn loksZPp U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k dk LFkku gSA ;fn fdlh dkj.k jk"Vªifr rFkk mijk"Vªifr nksuksa gh ineqä gks tk,a rks LFkkukiUu vkus rd loksZPp U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k gh ns'k ds loksZPp inkf/kdkjh jgsaxsA mä U;k;ewfrZ us ns'k ds rhljs loksZPp in ls lsokfuo`Ùk gksus ds ckn ,d cM+s jktuhfrd ny ds dkuwu çdks"B dh ftEesnkjh laHkky yh FkhA ;g dqN ,slk gh Fkk ekuks ç/kkuea=h in ls lsokeqä gksdj dksbZ n¶rjh dke djus yxsA fQj U;k;ewfrZ egksn; mlh ny ls lkln Hkh cusA ;kuh ns'k esa dsoy ,d in okys loksZPp LFkku ls lsokfuo`Ùk gksdj vkB lkS lhVksa okyh laln esa ,d lhV ysus nkSM+ x,A dkuwuh :i ls bls vuqi;qä ugha crk;k tk ldrk] fdarq uSfrd :i ls ;g lgh ugha gSA bldk lek/kku le; jgrs gks tkuk pkfg,A vU;Fkk ;g U;k;ikfydk ds jktuhfrdj.k dk voS/k jktekxZ cusxkA jktuhfrd ny çk;% ladh.kZ vkSj lÙkk dsafær gksrs gSaA os oksV dk dkjksckj djrs gSaA fdlh xSjjktuhfrd O;fä dks ny dh dksbZ dqlhZ nsus ls igys jktuhfrd ny tks fglkc&fdrkc yxkrs gSa mlesa mnkjrk ugha] ?kksj LokFkZ jgrk gSA ftlls LokFkZflf) iwjk gksus dh laHkkouk gks] mlh dks fo'ks"k —ik feyrh gSA vk;ksxksa dh fu;qfä;ka bldk fo'ks"k mnkgj.k gSaA vk;ksx ds ek/;e ls U;k;k/kh'kksa dks mi—r

fd;k tkrk gSA jktusrkvksa dh —ik ls ;g in fey tkrk gSA blhfy, fdlh vk;ksx fo'ks"k esa tks in U;k;ewfrZ lxhj vgen] mes'k paæ cuthZ ;k jktsaæ lPpj dks fn;k x;k] og fdlh gky esa U;k;ewfrZ yfyr eksgu 'kekZ dks ugha fn;k tk ldrk FkkA visf{kr lsok dh xkjaVh jktusrk dk eq[; y{; jgrk gSA lsokfuo`Ùkk U;k;k/kh'kksa dh vk;ksxksa ;k vU; inksa ij fu;qfä Lora= o fu"i{k U;k;ikfydk ds fy, gkfudkjd gSA ;g ekxZ U;k; fu"iknu esa i{kikr ;k çPNUu Hkz"Vkpkj dk ekxZ gSA lsokfuo`Ùk loksPZ p U;k;k/kh'kksa dh ykHkdkjh inksa ij fu;qfä dbZ dks.kksa ls vkifÙktud gSA vc rks Åijh U;kf;d] jktuhfrd gydksa esa igys gh ppkZ gksus yxrh gS fd fdlh u fdlh vk;ksx dk ;g in bl ;k ml U;k;k/kh'k dks feysxkA D;k ;g le>us ds fy, çfrHkk dh t:jr gS fd fdlh usrk }kjk lsokfuo`Ùk U;k;k/kh'kksa esa ls fdlh ,d dks iqjL—r djus ds ihNs D;k vk/kkj gksxkA ;fn U;k;ikfydk ds fu"i{k cus jgus dh fpark gks rks lafo/kku la'kks/ku gksuk pkfg,A vU;Fkk U;k;ikydksa ds chp Hkz"V vkSj i{kikrh yksxksa dh la[;k c<+sxhA fiNys njokts ls lafnX/k vkSj tuer&çfrdwy dk;Z djus ds fy, vk;ksxksa dk nq#i;ksx c<+rk tk jgk gSA bl çdkj vusd dkj.kksa ls ;g furkr vko';d gks pyk gS fd mPprj U;k;ikfydk ds U;k;k/kh'kksa dh lsokfuo`fÙkds ckn dh lHkh fu;qfä;ka can dh tk,aA pkgs blds fy, mudh lsokfuo`fÙk vk;q vesfjdk tSlh D;ksa u dj nh tk,A

10

08 vçSy] 10 & 22 vçSy] 10

eqík

bulkbM LVksjh

ekvksokfn;ksa dh lekukarj ljdkj iq.; çlwu cktis;h NÙkhlx<+ ds nkarsokM+k esa uDlfy;ksa us 76 iqfyldfeZ;ksa dks fu'kkuk cuk;k rks igyh ckj v‚ijs'ku xzhu gaV dks djkjk >Vdk yxkA yxk fd jsM d‚jhMksj esa jsM gaV gh pyrk gSA bl ?kVuk ds chp vkidks ,d xkao ys py jgs gSa] ftlds gkykr ns[kdj vanktk yx ldrk gS fd 'kk;n dqN bl rjg ekvksoknh jsM d‚jhMksj esa viuh lekukarj ljdkj pykrs gksaxsA Þesjh 'kknh 2004 esa gqbZA iVuk esa >kj[kaM ds prjk ftys ds VVjk xkao ls ckjkr vk;hA 'kknh ds vxys fnu lqcg 5 cts gh fonkbZ gks x;hA jkLrs esa ifr ls iwNk bruh lqcg fonkbZ dh t#jr D;ksa FkhA 8 cts Hkh fudy ldrs FksA rc gesa jkr ckgj gh fcrkuh iM+rhA D;ksa \ D;ksafd gekjs xkao esa 'kke 4 cts ds ckn fdlh Hkh u;s O;fä dh baVªh ugha gks ldrhA ,slk D;ksa \ cl ;wa gh A igqapksxh rks le> tkvksxhAÞ iVuk ls x;kA x;k ls prjkA vkSj prjk ls djhc chl&iPphl fdyksehVj vanj taxy ds chp VVjkA nksigj djhc rhu cts prjk igqapsA vkSj ikSus pkj cts VVjkA xkao ds ckgj gh vkfnokfl;ksa us HkkM+s dh ,EcslsMj xkM+h jksd yhA 'kknh ds tksM+s esa gh ?kj dh pkS[kV ij mrjus ls igys xkao ds pkS[kV ij eq>s mrkjk x;kA mlds ckn ikap vkfnoklh efgykvksa us eq>s ?ksj fy;kA ikapksa efgykvksa ds da/ks ij canwd yVd jgh FkhA isV ij xksfy;ksa dh yM+h ca/kh FkhA nks esjs vkxs] nks esjs ihNs vkSj ,d lkFk esa [kM+h gksdj eq>s pan QykaZx nwj ,d isM+ dh vksV esa ys x;hA esjs lHkh xgus mrkjokdj igys esjs 'kjhj esa dqN Nqik gqvk rks ugha gS---mldh tkap dh x;h vkSj fQj loky&nj lokyksa ds tfj;ss esjs iwjs [kkunku ds ckjs esa tkudkjh yh x;hA firk D;k dke djrs gSa ls ysdj ?kj esa dkSu dkSu gSa vkSj [kqn eSa fdruk i<+h gwaA larq"V gksus ds ckn ,d cqtqxZ ljh[ks vkfnoklh us esjs lkjs xgus eq>s ykSVk;s vkSj mlds ckn eSa vius ?kj esa ?kql ik;hA vkSj eq>s tkudkjh nh x;h fd vc eS bl xkao dh ukxfjd gwaA eSaus lkspk fcgkj ls >kj[kaM ?kqlus ds nkSjku Hkh fdlh

iqfyl us gekjh xkM+h ugha jksdh ysfdu xkao esa vkfnokfl;ksa us ftl rjg lc dqN [kaxky Mkyk] mldh otg dh tkudkjh eq>s vxys fnu ls gh feyus yxhA ek;ds vkus dh vxyh lqcg gh 25 gtkj #i;s olwyus dqN ;qok vkfnoklh yM+ds vk;s A irk pyk ;g ysoh gSA xkao dh j{kk djus okys vkfnokfl;ksa dk fu;e gS fd xkao esa ftl yM+ds dh 'kknh ckgj gksxh] mls crkSj ysoh 25 gtkj #i;s nsus gksx a s vkSj yM+dh dh 'kknh gksus ij 10 gtkj #i;s nsus gksaxsA ysfdu vkfnoklh gSa dkSu vkSj ftl rjg vkfnoklh yM+fd;ka canwd Vkaxs ?kwerh gSa] bUgsa jksdus okyk dksbZ ugha gSA ysfdu gj lqcg vkSj vxys fnu ds lkFk lkFk eq>s u;h tkudkjh feyrhA igyh ckj nsj 'kke iVuk ;kuh ?kj ls eksckby ij Qksu vk;k rks ckr djus Nr ij x;h vkSj tksj tksj ls ckr dj jgh Fkh rks vpkud Qksu can djus dk funsZ'k gks x;kA ?kj ds ckgj ls vkfnokfl;ksa us b'kkjk fd;k vkSj ?kj ds yksxksa us Qksu can djok fn;kA irk pyk nsj 'kke bl rjg Qksu ij ckr Hkh ugha dh tk ldrh gSA D;ksafd [kkeks'kh ds chp vkokt nwj rd xwatrh gS vkSj ckgjh fdlh Hkh O;fä dks bldk ,glkl gks ldrk gS fd ;gka yksx jgrs gSa] ftuds laca/k ckgj Hkh gSaA [kkldj xks/kwyh csyk ;kuh djhc pkj&lk<s pkj ds oä u rks ckr dh tk ldrh gS u gh dksbZ ?kj ls fudy ldrk gSA D;ksfa d ml oä iqfyl isVªksfyax dh xkfM+;ka xkgs&cxkgs xkao ds djhc ls fudyrh gSaA fQj Qly vPNh gksus ij ysoh ds fy;s nks cksjk pkoy ysus ds rhu vkfnoklh yM+ds ,d fnu fQj ?kj ij vk;sA irk pyk pkoy&xsagw ls ysdj lCth rd crkSj ysoh gj ?kj ls fy;k tkrk gS vkSj ;g lc vkfnokfl;ksa lesr xkao dh j{kk ds fy;s fu;qä Vhe ds fy;s gksrk gS] tks lh/ks ekvksokfn;ksa ds fn'kk&funsZ'k ij pyrs gSaA ekvksoknh 'kCn Hkh esjs fy;s u;k FkkA ysfdu /khjs /khjs irk pyk fd prjk ls ysdj ikadh rd djhc lok lkS xkao esa blh rjg ekvksokfn;ksa dh gh ljdkj gS vkSj mUgha dk fn'kk funsZ'k pyrk gSA gj ?kj ls lky esa nl gtkj #i;s

crkSj lqj{kk ysoh fy;s tkrs gSaA VVjk esa flQZ iPphl ls rhl ?kj gSa vkSj ?kus taxy ds chpksa chp cls bl xkao dh gj t#jr ds fy;s mUgha vkfnokfl;ksa dks dguk iM+rk gS tks ekvksokfn;ksa ds fu;e dk;nksa dks iwjk djus esa th thu ls yxs jgrs gSaA mldh ,ot esa xkao ds yksx ysoh nsrs gSaA xko esa dqavk [kqnokus ls ysdj LokLF; dsUæ vkSj Ldwyh f'k{kk dh t#jr] tks ljdkj ls iwjh gksus pkfg;s] ml ij Hkh bUgh ekvksokfn;ks dh fuxjkuh esa dke gksrk gSA xkaookyksa dks dksbZ vlqfo/kk uk gks bldh tkudkjh ges'kk ;g vkfnoklh ysrs jgrs gSaA elyu esjk HkkbZ tc iVuk ls feyus igyh ckj xkao vk;k rks esjs ifr us igys gh muds vkus dh tkudkjh bl xkao j{kd desVh dks ns nhA prjk ls ikadh tkus okyh cl tc xkao ds cl LVSM ij #dh vkSj esjk HkkbZ cl ls mrjk rks mlds lkFk gh lewph cl ds ;kf=;ks dks canwdksa ls ySl vkfnokfl;ks dh ,d iwjh Vhe us mrkjkA lHkh dh tkap dh x;hA cl ds Hkhrj Hkh [kkstchu gqbZA iq#"kksa dks vkfnoklh yM+dks us rks efgykvksa dks vkfnoklh yM+fd;ksa tkapk ij[kk vkSj fQj cl dks jokuk fd;kA mlds ckn esjs HkkbZ ds lewps lkeku dks [kqyokdj ns[kk x;k vkSj ?kj esa vkus ls igys eSaus ?kj ds pkS[kV ls gh ns[kk rks yxkrkj muls iwNrkN dh tk jgh Fkh vkSj og gkFk Åij fd;s gj loky dk tckc ns jgs FksA fQj lkjh tkudkjh tc igys ls nh x;h tkudkjh ls esy [kk x;k rks gh HkkbZ dks ?kj tkus dh btktr nh x;hA vkSj HkkbZ us ?kqlrs gh dgk&rqEgkjs ?kj rks vkuk cM+k eqf'dy dke gSA ,slh tkap rks ns'k esa dgha ugha gksrhA nks fnu HkkbZ jgkA ysfdu ml nkSjku mls dksbZ ijs'kkuh ugha gqbZ flok; 'kke ds ckn ?kj esa dSn gks tkus dsA lky nj lky chrrs x;s rks eSa Hkh iwjh rjg xkao dh gks pqdh Fkh rks ,d fnu eSaus Ldwy esa cPpksa dks i<+kus dk ftØ ifr ls fd;kA mlds ckn xkao ds mu cPpksa dks i<+kus yxh tks fnuHkj ;wa gh HkVdrsA fQj mu vkfnokfl;ksa ds cPpks dks i<+k;k ftuds eka&cki canwd yVdk;s ?kwers FksA ,d fnu eq>s

tks vkfnoklh igys fnu esjh tkap dj jgs Fks] vc mUgha vkfnoklh efgykvksa us eq>ls vk dj dgk fd cPpksa dks i<+kus ds ckn eSa mUgs Hkh gÝrs esa ,d fnu i<+k nwaA xkao ls djhc vk/s fdyksehVj nwj mu vkfnokfl;ksa dh Dykl yxrh tks fnu Hkj da/ks ij canwd mBk;s xkao&nj xkao j{kk esa tqVh jgrhA vkSj ysoh olwyh ls ysdj lewph O;oLFkk esa tqVh jgrhA bu lc ls eSa Hkh [kq'k gqbZ fd dqN fnuks ckn ls eSa Hkh ?kj ds [kpksZ esa gkFk caVk ldwaxhA

irk pyk fd xkao dh rjQ ls esjk uke xzke f'k{kd ds fy;s Hkstk x;k gSA tSls gh ljdkj dh rjQ ls f'k{kdksa dh fu;qäh gksxh] oSls gh esjh fu;qfä Hkh xzke f'k{kd ds rkSj ij gks tk;sxhA mldh ,ot esa eq>s lk<+s rhu&pkj gtkj feysaxs A ysfdu ljdkjh fu;qfä ds ckn iSls rks ljdkj nsrh gS] ,sls esa ekvksoknh dSls esjh ru[okg nsaxsA rks ifr us crk;k fd xkao ds fy;s tks Hkh iSlk vkrk gS] chMhvks dk dke gS fd lewpk iSlk og gj xkao dh j{kk esa yxs bu ekvksokfn;ksa dks ns nsA mlds ckn t#jr eqrkfcd ljdkjh jde dks xzkeh.kks esa ckaVk tkrk gSA ,sls esa xzke f'k{kd ds rkSj ij vxj esjh ru[okg djhc pkj gtkj lk<+s rhu lkS #i;s rd vk;sxh rks gj efgus mlesa ls ikap lkS ls lkr lkS #i;s cPpks dh fdrkc vkSj lysV vkSj ckfd t#jrksa ij [kpZ fd;k tk;sxkA tks vkfnoklh igys fnu esjh tkap dj jgs Fks] vc mUgha vkfnoklh efgykvksa us eq>ls vk dj dgk fd cPpksa dks i<+kus ds ckn eSa mUgs Hkh g¶rs esa ,d fnu i<+k nwaA xkao ls djhc vk/ks fdyksehVj nwj mu vkfnokfl;ksa dh Dykl yxrh tks fnu Hkj da/ks ij canwd mBk;s xkao&nj xkao j{kk esa tqVh jgrhA vkSj ysoh olwyh ls ysdj lewph O;oLFkk esa tqVh jgrhA bu lc ls eSa Hkh [kq'k gqbZ fd dqN fnuks ckn ls eSa Hkh ?kj ds [kpksZ esa gkFk caVk ldwaxhA xkao dh gh dqN efgyk,a çkS< f'k{kk dk;ZØe ds rgr dbZ o"kksZ ls i<+krh jgh gS A nsj jkr çkS< f'k{kk dk;ZØe ds rgr pyus okyh i<+kbZ esa vDlj gfFk;kjksa dks NksM dkih&dye ysdj ogh vkfnoklh i<+us igqaprs] tks fnu ds mtkys esa gfFk;kjksa ds lkFk xkao esa ?kwers utj vkrsA ysfdu fiNys lky xkao dh nks ?kVukvks us eq>s vanj ls fgyk fn;kA igyh ?kVuk ;g fd xkao ds ,d yM+ds dh 'kknh r; gqbZ rks mlus 25 gtkj ysoh nsus ls euk dj fn;kA pwfd xkao esa dHkh dksbZ ckjkr ugha vkrh rks yM+ds us bldk fojks/k dj dgk fd vxj ckjkr dks vkus ugha fn;k tk;sxk rks rks og ysoh Hkh ugha nsxkA ekvksoknh xkao esa ckjkr vkus ugha nsrs D;ksafd mudk ekuuk gS fd iqfyl ckjkr ds cgkus xkao esa ?kql ldrh gSA ,sls esa 'kknh djds ftl fnu og yM+dk viuh iRuh ds lkFk ?kj ij vk;k oSls gh ml yM+ds dh gR;k ekvksokfn;ksa us dj nhA yMdh igys fnu gh fo/kok gks x;hA ogha ml yMdh dks ysus tc mlds ?kjokys viuh xkM+h ls vk jgs Fks rks vpkud xkM+h xkao dh ml lM+d ij pyh x;h ftl ij ekvksokfn;ksa us foLQksVd fcNk j[kk FkkA pwafd yM+dh us vius ?kj okyksa ds ckjs esa

iwjh tkudkjh muds vkus ls igys ekvksokfn;ks dks ns nh Fkh rks xkM+h dks cpkus ds fy;s foLQksVd dks mBkus ,d vkfnoklh yM+dk xkM+h ds vkxs [kM+k gks x;k vkSj nwljk tSls gh foLQksVd ds djhc ls xkM+h dks fudyokus dk ç;kl dj jgk Fkk rks foLQksVd ij ml ekvksoknh vkfnoklh yM+ds dk gh ikao iMk vkSj mldh tku pyh x;hA ysfdu xkMh dks vkap Hkh ugha vk;hA lc dqN lewps xkao ds lkeus gqvkA vkSj ml yM+dh us Hkh vius ?kj dh pkS[kV ls ns[kk fd mlds ifjokj okys dSls cky cky cps vkSj vkfnoklh yM+dks us dSls cpk;kA ekvksokfn;ks dh otg ls fo/kok gqbZ yM+dh vxys fnu tkus ds ctk;s ml vkfnoklh yM+ds ds vafre laLdkj ds fy;s xkao esa gh #dhA vkSj rhu fnu ckn gh vius ?kjokyks ds lkFk vius ek;ds jkaph jokuk gqbZA ekvksokfn;ks dh rjQ ls ml yM+dh dks vk'oklu fn;k x;k fd vxj og xkao okil vius ifr ds ?kj ij jgus vk;sxh rks mlds fy;s Hkh dksbZ ukSdjh xkao ds Lrj ij gh xzke iapk;r ds tjh;s og djkus dk ç;kl djsaxsA chrs Ng efguks ls og yM+dh xkao ugha ykSVh ysfdu bl nkSj esa ml yMds ds ?kj ls igyh ckj lkykuk 10 gtkj dh ysoh ds vykok vkSj dksbZ ysoh ugha yh x;hA eSa xzstq,V gwa vkSj iVuk tSls 'kgj esa iyh c<h gwaA ysfdu igyh ckj VVjk xkao esa jgrs gq;s eSa ;g eglwl gh ugha dj ikrh fd ns'k esa ,slh txg Hkh gS] tgka iqfyl ç'kklu ] O;oLFkk lcdqN vyx gSA ysfdu xkao esa dHkh fctyh ugha tkrhA ihus ds ikuh ds fy;s gSM iai vkSj dqv a k rks igys ls Fkk ysfdu chrs nks lky ls xkao esa uy Hkh yx x;kA vkSj tks ikbi ykbu fcNh] mls chMhvks us mUgha vkfnokfl;ks ds lg;ksx ls fcNok;k] tks iwjs xkao esa canwd mBk;s ?kwers gSa vkSj ysoh ysrs gSaA ujsxk dk iSlk Hkh ekvksokfn;ks ds ikl chMhvks ds tjh;s vk tkrk gSA ekvksoknh flQZ xkaookyksa ds uke ;k mu vkfnokfl;ks dk uke] vaxwBs ds fu'kku ds lkFk chMhvks dks ns nsrs gSa] ftlls yxs fd ujsxk dk dke gks jgk gSA ekvksoknh tks Hkh dke djkrs gSa] mlds ,ot esa blh iSls ls jde ckaV nsrs gSaA ujsxk esa lkS #i;k feyrk gS rks ekvksoknh 45 #i;s nsrs gSaA ysfdu xkao esa tks Hkh dke gksrk gS] mls ogha ds yksx dke djrs gSA dke lHkh ds ikl gSA xkao esa Hkw[kksa ejus tSlk fLFkfr ugh gSA Ng lky ls jgrs gq;s esjh lksp bruh gh cnyh gS fd 2004 esa tc 'kknh gksds VVjk igqaph Fkh]rc yxrk Fkk fd xkaookyks ds chp ekvksoknh gS] vc yxrk gS fd ekvksokfn;ks ds chp ge gSaA

l{kkRdkj

08 vçSy] 10 & 22 vçSy] 10

bulkbM LVksjh

11

Lora=k ugha gksuk pkgrh lhchvkbZ jktn usrk ykyw çlkn ;kno ds f[kykiQ vk; ls vf/d laifÙk ekeys dks lqçhe dksVZ ds [kkfjt djus ds ckn ofj"B vf/oDrk dsVh,l rqylh us bl iwjs ekeys dks jktuhfr ls çsfjr crk;k gSA mudk dguk gS fd bl iwjs ekeys esa dksbZ ne ugha Fkk vkSj lhchvkbZ ds ikl lqcwr Hkh ugha FksA lqçhe dksVZ us bl iQSlys ds f[kykiQ gkbZdksVZ esa vihy nk;j djus ds fcgkj ljdkj ds vf/dkj dks Hkys gh [kkfjt dj fn;k gks] ysfdu rqylh dk dguk gS fd ;g dksbZ lkekU; fu;e ugha cu x;k gSA lqçhe dksVZ us ;g dgha ugha dgk fd vc fdlh Hkh dsl esa jkT; vihy nk;j ugha dj ldsaxsA ;g vyx&vyx dsl ds rF;ksa ij fuHkZj djsxkA fdlh ekeys esa lqçhe dksVZ ;g vf/dkj ns Hkh ldrk gSA ns'k ds 'kh"kZLFk dksVZ esa dbZ vge eqdneksa ls tqM+s jgs rqylh us lhchvkbZ ds vfHk;kstu i{k dh tedj vkykspuk djus esa Hkh fgpd ugha fn[kkbZA vk; ls vf/d laifÙk ekeys esa ykyw ds i{k esa vk, lqçhe dksVZ ds iQSlys vkSj ,sls iQSlyksa ds f[kykiQ gkbZdksVZ esa vihy nk;j djus ds jkT;ksa ds vf/dkj esa dVkSrh dh laHkkouk ij geus rqylh ls foLr`r ckrphr dhA is'k gSa ckrphr ds eq[; va'k% ykyw çlkn ds ekeys esa lqçhe dksVZ ds rktk QSlys dks vki fdl rjg ns[krs gSa\ 2000 esa ftu gkykr esa ;g dsl ntZ fd;k x;k og vius vki bldh dgkuh dgrk gSA ml le; ykyw çlkn ds f[kykQ igys gh pkjk ?kksVkys esa 37 djksM+ #i;s Vªstjh ls fudkyus dh lkft'k esa pktZ'khV nkf[ky gks pqdh Fkh vkSj mUgsa tekur Hkh fey xbZ FkhA blds ckn ,uMh, ljdkj ds nkSjku vk; ls vf/kd laifÙk dk ekeyk ntZ fd;k x;k vkSj ykyw ds lkFk&lkFk rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h jkcM+h nsoh dks Hkh yisV fy;k x;kA lkft'k jkcM+h nsoh dks Hkh eq[;ea=h in ls bLrhQk nsus ds fy, etcwj djus dh Fkh] ysfdu og lQy ugha gqbZA esjk ekuuk gS fd bl iwjs dsl esa dksbZ ne ugha FkkA ysfdu lqçhe dksVZ us fcgkj ljdkj ds gkbZdksVZ esa vihy ds vf/kdkj dks [kkfjt dj fn;k gSA la?kh; <kaps esa vki bls jkT;ksa ds vf/kdkj esa dVkSrh ds :i esa ugha ns[krs gSa\ fdlh dsl esa jkT; ljdkj dks vihy djus dk vf/kdkj nsuk pkfg, ;k ugha] ;g gj dsl ds rF; ij fuHkZj djrk gSA bl dsl ds rF; 'kq: ls ;s n'kkZrs Fks fd ;g jktuhfr ls çsfjr ekeyk gS vkSj blesa lhchvkbZ ds lcwr detksj FksA 'kk;n blh dkj.k fupyh vnkyr us ykyw çlkn dks cjh dj fn;kA lqçhe dksVZ ds bl rjg ds QSlys dsl ds rF; ij fuHkZj djrs gSaA lqçhe dksVZ ;g dHkh ugha dgrk gS fd fdlh Hkh dsl esa jkT; ljdkj vihy ugha djsxhA lqçhe dksVZ dk cl bruk dguk gS fd tc dsl lhchvkbZ ds ikl gS rks vke rkSj ij jkT; ljdkj vihy ugha djsxh] ysfdu ;fn [kqn lhchvkbZ ds f[kykQ bYtke yxs gksa vkSj yxrk gks fd lhchvkbZ fdlh dks tkucw>dj cpkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh gS rks ;gh ckr lhchvkbZ ds f[kykQ tk ldrh gS vkSj

lqçhedksVZ dg ldrk gS fd vihy lhchvkbZ ugha çns'k dh ljdkj djsxhA ;kuh vkidk lkQ rkSj ij ekuuk gS fd lqçhe dksVZ ds rktk QSlys ls jkT;ksa ds vf/kdkj esa dksbZ dVkSrh ugha gqbZ gS\ ;g dsoy ,d dsl esa lqçhe dksVZ dk QSlyk gS vkSj og Hkh dsl ls tqM+s rF;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gSA ;g dksbZ lkekU; fu;e ugha gSA dbZ ekeyksa esa ns[kk x;k gS fd fupyh vnkyr ;k gkbZdksVZ ds QSlys ds f[kykQ lhchvkbZ vihy djuk pkgrh gS] ij dsaæ bldh btktr ugha nsrkA D;k bl rjg vkjksih dks cpk ugha fy;k tkrk gS\ blhfy, eSa dgrk gwa fd bl rjg dk dksbZ lkekU; fu;e ugha gks ldrkA bu ekeyksa esa fu;e og gksrk gS] tks tt dk tehj dgrk gSA fdlh ekeys esa lqçhe dksVZ jkT; ljdkj dks btktr ns Hkh ldrk gSA bl ekeys esa lhchvkbZ gkbZdksVZ esa vihy djuk pkgrh Fkh]ysfdu dsaæ us btktr ugha nhA etcwjh esa jkT; ljdkj dks gkbZdksVZ esa vihy djuh iM+hA D;k lksprs gSa vki\ Bhd ckr gS] QSlys gSa dsl ds rF; ls çHkkfor gksrs gSa vkSj bl dsl esa rF; 'kq: ls detksj FksA dsaæh; tkap ,tsalh gksus ds ckn Hkh lhchvkbZ ij jkT;ksa dk dksbZ gd ugha gSA vkidks ugha yxrk gS fd lhchvkbZ dk Lo:i ,d la?kh; tkap ,tsalh ds :i esa ugha mHkj ik;k gS\ ns'k esa fdlh Hkh iqfyl ,tsalh dk Lo:i ugha mHkj ik;k gSA u rks dsaæ dh iqfyl vkSj u gh çns'kksa dh iqfylA ;g cgqr nqHkkZX;iw.kZ ckr gS fd iqfyl viuh laoS/kkfud 'kfä dk mi;ksx djus ds fy, Hkh Lora= ugha gSA mls ljdkj ds funsZ'k ij dke djuk gksrk gSA lqçhedksVZ

ckj&ckj dg jgk gS fd lhchvkbZ Hkh Lora= gksuh pkfg, vkSj jkT;ksa dh iqfyl Hkh] ysfdu vHkh rd dke;kc ugha gks ik;k gSA dksbZ Hkh ljdkj iqfyl ij viuk daVªksy de djus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gSA lqçhe dksVZ ds vkns'k ds ckn lhchvkbZ tkap esa rks dkQh gn rd Lok;Ùk gks xbZ] ysfdu mldk vfHk;kstu funs'kky; iwjh rjg ls dkuwu ea=ky; ds dCts esa gS\ dkuwu ea=ky; ds dCts esa rks gS gh] og fcYdqy ukdkjk vkSj Hkz"V Hkh gSA lhchvkbZ lcls T;knk egRoiw.kZ dsl djrh gS] exj mlds ikl tks vfHk;kstd gSa os flQZ lsokfuo`r iqfyl vf/kdkjh ;k lsokfuo`r lhchvkbZ vf/kdkjh gSaA os pksVh ds odhy djus dks rS;kj ugha gSaA lhchvkbZ mls vfHk;kstd ds :i esa pkgrh gS tks gka esa gka feyk,A og vfHk;kstd dks Lora= ugha jgus nsuk pkgrhA blhfy, dksbZ vPNk odhy mlds lkFk vkus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gSA u rks og [kqn Lora= gksuk pkgrh gSa vkSj u gh vfHk;kstd dks Lora= gksus nsuk pkgrh gSa] D;ksafd lkjk Qk;nk rks ljdkj ls feyuk gS] fQj Lora=rk ysdj D;k djsaxsA

ysfdu vfHk;kstu

lhchvkbZ dk funs'kd dkuwu

ea=ky; dk vf/kdkjh gksrk gS vkSj lkjs vfHk;kstd mlh ds }kjk fu;qä fd, tkrs gSa\ exj lhchvkbZ laLrqfr rks djrh gS fd fdl odhy dks djuk gSA Vªk;y ds fy, mUgksaus dHkh dksbZ pksVh dk odhy dgka fy;k gSA blhfy, lHkh dsl Vªk;y esa [kjkc gksrs gSaA os ges'kk ,sls odhy ysrs gSa] ftudh tqcku gh ugha [kqyrhA lhchvkbZ dks T;knkrj ekeyksa esa ukdke;kch feyrh gS] D;ksafd vfHk;kstu mldh lcls detksj dM+h gSA

ljdkj Lora= vfHk;kstu egkfuns'kky; cukus tk jgh gSA D;k blls vfHk;kstu dh n'kk lq/kjus dh mEehn gS\ tc rd ;s odhy dks ,d fnu dk 200&300 #i;s nsaxs rc rd dksbZ vPNk odhy dSls vk,xkA mudks cktkj ds fglkc ls odhyksa dks Qhl vnk djuh pkfg,A ,tsalh dks irk gksuk pkfg, fd odhy dh Qhl dh rqyuk ljdkjh eqykfte ls ugha dh tk ldrhA ;g ,d Lora= is'kk gSA

12

08 vçSy] 10 & 22 vçSy] 10

odhy ckcw

bulkbM LVksjh

,iQ vkbZ vkj ds ckn iqfyl drZO; ;fn fdlh ds lkFk dksbZ vijk/k ?kfVr gks tkrk gS vkSj oks fdlh Hk; ds dkj.k mlds fo:) iqfyl esa f'kdk;r ugha djrk gSA ijarq dqN o"kksaZ ;k eghuksa ds ckn f'kdk;r djokuk pkgs rks D;k mldk ekeyk ntZ gksxk\ vFkkZr D;k vijk/k dh f'kdk;r ntZ djokus ds fy, dksbZ le; lhek Hkh gksrh gS\ ruq xkSM+] usg# uxj] fnYyh Hkkjr esa vijk/kksa ds vUos"k.k] fopkj.k vkSj vijkf/k;ksa dks naM fn, tkus dk dk;Z naM çfØ;k lafgrk esa of.kZr çfØ;k ds vuqlkj gksrk gSA bl lafgrk ds lkFk ,d çFke w h layXu gS tks cgqr egRoiw.kZ vuqlp gS vkSj Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk esa of.kZr vijk/kksa dk oxhZdj.k djrh gSA bl ds igys d‚ye esa /kkjk dk Øekad] nwljs esa vijk/k dk fooj.k] rhljs esa naM] pkSFks d‚ye esa laKs;rk] ik¡posa esa vijk/k ds tekurh; ;k vtekurh; gksuk vkSj NVs d‚ye esa ;g ntZ gS fd og vijk/k fdl U;k;ky; }kjk fopkj.kh; gS\ bl rjg bl vuqlwph ls vki fdlh Hkh vijk/k ds ckjs esa mä ckrksa dk irk yxk ldrs gSaA bl vuqlwph ds d‚ye la- 2 esa of.kZr vijk/k dh /kkjk d‚ye la- 1 ls irk yxrh gS rFkk d‚ye la- 3 ls irk yxrk gS fd ml vijk/k ds fy, naM D;k gSA bl lafgrk ds v/;k; 36 dh /kkjk 467 ls 473 rd vijk/kksa dh ifjlhek ds ckjs esa gSaA /kkjk 468 esa dgk x;k gS fd dksbZ Hkh U;k;ky; fdlh Hkh vijk/k ds fy, fofufnZ"V ifjlhek dky ds mijkar ml vijk/k dk çlaKku ugha djsxkA blh /kkjk esa vkxs ifjlhek dky fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS% d& tks vijk/k dsoy tqekZus ls naMuh; gSa mu esa ifjlhek dky Ng ekg fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA [k& tks vijk/k ,d o"kZ rd ds dkjkokl ls naMuh; gSa mu esa ifjlhek dky ,d o"kZ fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA x& tks vijk/k ,d o"kZ ls vf/kd vkSj rhu o"kZ rd ds dkjkokl ls naMuh; gSa mu esa ifjlhek dky rhu o"kZ fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA vkxs ;g mica/k fd;k x;k gS fd ;fn ,d ls vf/kd vijk/k ,d lkFk ;k ,d Ja[kyk esa fd, x, gSa vkSj mu dk fopkj.k ,d lkFk gksuk gS rks ifjlhek dky dBksjre naM ls naMuh; vijk/k ds vuqlkj fuf'pr gksxkA rhu o"kZ ds dkjkokl ls vf/kd naM ls naMuh; vijk/k ds fy, dksbZ ifjlhek r; ugha dh xbZ gSA ,sls vijk/kksa ds fy, U;k;ky; dHkh Hkh fdrus gh o"kZ ds mijkar çlaKku ys ldrk gSA fdlh vijk/kh ds laca/k esa

ifjlhek dky vijk/k ds ?kfVr gksus dh rkjh[k ls vkjaHk gksxkA tgk¡ vijk/k fd, tkus dh tkudkjh O;fFkr O;fä dks ;k iqfyl dks ugha gS ogk¡ og O;fFkr O;fä dks vFkok iqfyl dks vijk/k dh tkudkjh gksus ij vkjaHk gksxkA tgk¡ ;g Kkr ugha gS fd vijk/k fdl us fd;k gS ogk¡ O;fFkr O;fä vFkok iqfyl dks vijk/kh dh tkudkjh gksus dh frfFk ls ifjlhek dky vkjaHk gksxkA ftl fnu ,slh vof/k dh x.kuk dh tkrh gS ml fnu dks ifjlhek dky ls NksM+ fn;k tk,xkA ;fn dksbZ vijk/k yxkrkj pkyw jgus okyk gS rks u;k ifjlhek dky gj ml {k.k ls vkjaHk gksxk tc rd og vijk/k gksuk tkjh jgrk gSA dqN dkj.kksa ls ifjlhek dky vkjaHk gksus vkSj çlaKku ysus ds e/; ds dqN le; dks vioftZr fd;k tk ldrk gSA bu esa ln~Hkkouk iwoZd fdlh U;k;ky; esa mlh vijk/kh ds fo#) py jgs vfHk;kstu dk dky lfEefyr gS ;fn og =qfVo'k py jgk gS vkSj ckn esa ml =qfV dks nwj fd;k tkrk gSA fdlh O;kns'k ;k vkns'k ds }kjk vfHk;kstu jksd fn;k x;k gks rks ml vkns'k ;k O;kns'k ds cus jgus dh vof/k] ;fn dkuwu esa vfHk;kstu ds fy, fdlh vuqefr dh vko';drk gS rks vuqefr çkIr djus esa O;rhr le;] vijk/kh ds Hkkjr ;k Hkkjr ds ckgj ds fdlh jkT; {ks= tks dsUæ ljdkj ds ç'kklu ds v/khu gS ls vuqifLFkr jgus dh vof/k vkSj vijk/kh ds Qjkj jgus vkSj vius vki dks fNik dj j[kus dh vof/k dks Hkh ifjlhek dky ls vioftZr dj fn;k tk,xkA bl rjg ge ns[krs gSa fd ifjlhek dky dk çHkko dsoy mu vijk/kksa ds ekeys esa gS tks rhu o"kZ rd dh vof/k ds dkjkokl ls ;k dsoy tqekZus ds naM ls naMuh; gSaA rhu o"kZ ls vf/kd ds dkjkokl ls naMuh; vijk/kksa ij dksbZ ifjlhek dky ugha gSA vnkyr dHkh Hkh mu dk çlaKku ys ldrh gSA fQj Hkh tSls gh laHko gks vijk/k dh lwpuk iqfyl 'kh?kz ls 'kh?kz ns nsuh pkfg, vkSj vijk/k ds ?kfVr gksus dh çFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ djokuk pkfg,A D;ksa fd çFke lwpuk fjiksVZ nsjh ls ntZ gksuk vijk/kh dks naM ls cpkus esa lgk;d gks ldrk gSA ;fn O;fFkr O;fä fdlh vijk/k dh lwpuk fdlh Hk; ds dkj.k nsjh ls ns jgk gS rks ml Hk; dk mYys[k Hkh çFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa vo'; djuk pkfg,A

laKs; vkSj vlaKs; vijk/ksa o ekeyksa dh iqfyl dks lwpuk ruq xkSM+ ds ç'u ds mÙkj esa vijk/kksa dk çlaKku fy, tkus dh ifjlhek dh ckr dh FkhA ogk¡

çlaKku 'kCn dk cgqr ç;ksx gqvk FkkA vkt ge blh ij ckr djsaxsA ;g rks vki fiNys vkys[k esa tku pqds gSa fd naM çfØ;k lafgrk dh çFke vuqlwph ds d‚ye la- 4 esa Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk esa of.kZr çR;sd vijk/k ds fy, ;g vafdr fd;k x;k gS fd og vijk/k laKs; gS vFkok vlaKs;A bl ls Li"V gS fd dksbZ vijk/k laKs; gS ;k ugha gS bl ckr dks dsoy fof/k }kjk gh fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk ldrk gSA vc ge ns[ksaxs fd fdlh vijk/k ds laK; s gksus vkSj vlaK; s gksus ls nksuksa ds pfj= esa D;k varj vkrk gS\ naM çfØ;k lafgrk dh /kkjk 2 esa dqN 'kCnksa dks ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gSA blh /kkjk dh mi/kkjk ¼d½ esa ÞlaKs; vijk/kß dks bl rjg ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gS --¼d½ ÞlaKs; vijk/kß ls ,slk vijk/k vfHkçsr gS ftl ds fy, vkSj "laKs; ekeyk" ls ,slk ekeyk vfHkçsr gS ftl esa] iqfyl vf/kdkjh çFke vuqlwph ds ;k rRle; ço`Ùk fdlh vU; fof/k ds vuqlkj okjaV ds fcuk fxj¶rkj dj ldrk gSA

laKs; ekeyksa esa iqfyl dks lwpuk vkSj vUos"k.k bl rjg ;g rks Li"V gks x;k gS fd fdlh Hkh laKs; ekeys esa iqfyl fdlh Hkh O;fä dks okjaV ds fcuk fxj¶rkj dj ldrh gSA laKs; ekeyk ,slk ekeyk gS ftl esa iqfyl fdlh laKs; vijk/k dk vUos"k.k djrh gSA ;fn fdlh Hkh vijk/k dh lwpuk dksbZ Hkh O;fä iqfyl dks nsrk gS rks laKs; vijk/k dh lwpuk feyus ij iqfyl Fkkus dk Hkkj lk/kd vf/kdkjh na-ç-la- dh /kkjk 154 ds varxZr ;fn lwpuk ekSf[kd nh xbZ gS rks og ml ds }kjk vFkok ml ds funsZ'k ds vuqlkj ys[kc) dh tk,xh vkSj lwpuk nsus okys dks i<+ dj lqukbZ tk,xh] rnqijkar ml ij lwpuk nsus okys ds gLrk{kj djk, tk,axs vkSj ml dk lkj jkT; ljdkj }kjk fofgr iqLrd esa j[kk tk,xkA bl rjg iqfyl }kjk fy[kh xbZ lwpuk dh çfrfyfi lwpuk nsus okys dks rRdky fu'kqYd nh tk,xhA ;fn iqfyl ,slh fjiksVZ fy[kus ls bUdkj djrh gS rks O;fFkr O;fä ,slh lwpuk dk lkj fyf[kr esa vkSj Mkd }kjk lac) iqfyl v/kh{kd dks Hkst ldrk gSA ;fn iqfyl v/kh{kd dks lek/kku gks tkrk gS fd ,slh lwpuk ls fdlh laKs; vijk/k dk ?kfVr gksuk çdV gksrk gS rks og Lo;a ekeys dk vUos"k.k dj ldrk gS ;k vius v/khuLFk fdlh iqfyl vf/kdkjh dks ml vijk/k ds laca/k esa vijk/k dk vUos"k.k djus dk funZ'k nsxkA vUos"k.k djus okys vf/kdkjh dks lacaf/kr iqfyl Fkkus ds Hkkj lk/kd vf/kdkjh dh lHkh

'kfä;k¡ gksaxhA

vlaKs; ekeyksa esa iqfyl dks lwpuk vkSj vUos"k.k ysfdu ;fn ,slh lwpuk fdlh ,sls vijk/k ds ekeys esa gS tks fd vlaKs; vijk/k gS rks og ,slh lwpuk dk lkj jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu/kkZfjr ç:i vkSj iqLrd esa fy[kk tk,xk] vkSj iqfyl vf/kdkjh lwpuk nsus okys dks eftLVªsV ds ikl tkus ds fy, funZf'kr djsxkA dksbZ Hkh iqfyl vf/kdkjh vlaKs; ekeys dk vUos"k.k ,sls eftLVªsV ds vkns'k ds fcuk ugha dj ldrk ftls bl rjg ds ekeyksa ds fopkj.k djus ;k ekeys dks fopkj.kkFkZ lqiqnZ djus dk vf/kdkj ugha gSA ;fn fdlh iqfyl vf/kdkjh dks vlaKs; ekeys dk vUos"k.k djus dk vkns'k eftLVªsV ls feyrk gS rks og fcuk okjaV ds fxj¶rkj djus dh 'kfä ds flok; vU; mu lHkh 'kfä;ksa dk ç;ksx dj ldrk gS tks mls laKs; ekeyksa ds vUos"k.k gsrq çkIr gSaA ;fn dksbZ ekeyk ,slk gks ftl esa ,dkf/kd vijk/k lfEefyr gSa vkSj mu esa de ls de ,d laKs; gS rks laiw.kZ ekeyk laKs; ekeyk le>k tk,xkA ,Q vkbZ vkj ds ckn D;k gSa iqfyl drZO; vijkf/kd ekeys nks çdkj ds gks ldrs gSAa ,d og ftl esa dksbZ laKs; vijk/k gqvk gks vkSj nwljk og tks dsoy vlaKs; vijk/k ls lac) gksA iqfyl ds fy, nksuksa gh ekeyksa dh fjiksVZ ntZ djuk t:jh gSA laKs; ekeyksa esa og çFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ djsxh vkSj vUos"k.k Hkh vkjaHk djsxhA çR;sd ,sls laKs; ekeys esa tks ml iqfyl LVs'ku ds vf/kdkj {ks= esa ?kfVr gqvk gS ml Fkkus dk Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkjh vUos"k.k vkjaHk dj ldrk gS vkSj ml ds vUos"k.k vkjaHk djus esa ;g vkifÙk ugha dh tk ldrh fd mls ml ekeys ds vUos"k.k dk vf/kdkj ugha FkkA na-çla- dh /kkjk 190 ds varxZr 'kfä çkIr eftLVªsV Hkh iqfyl Fkkus ds Hkkj lk/kd vf/kdkjh dks fdlh ekeys dk vUos"k.k djus dk vkns'k

ns ldrh gSA ;fn fdlh iqfyl Fkkus ds Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkjh ds ikl ;g lansg djus dk dkj.k gS fd dksbZ laK; s vijk/k fd;k x;k gS ftl dk vUos"k.k djus ds fy, og /kkjk 156 ds varxZr l{ke gS rks /kkjk 157 ds varxZr mldh fjiksVZ rRdky ml eftLVªsV dks çsf"kr djsxk tks ml ekeys dk laKku djus ds fy, l{ke gSA ekeys ds rF;ksa vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk vUos"k.k djus ds fy, vkSj ;fn vko';d gks rks vijk/kh dk irk yxkus vkSj ml dh fxj¶rkjh ds mik; djus ds fy, mi;qä LFkku ij ;k rks [kqn tk,xk ;k vius fdlh v/khuLFk vf/kdkjh dks Hkstsxk tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl dk;Z ds fy, fu/kkZfjr de ls de U;wure jsad dk gksA ysfdu tc ml O;fä dk uke ys dj fjiksVZ dh xbZ gS ftl us vijk/k fd;k gS rks ml dk ;k fdlh v/khuLFk vf/kdkjh dk ogk¡ tkuk vko';d ugha gksxkA ;fn iqfyl Fkkus ds Hkkj lk/kd vf/kdkjh dks fo'okl gks tk, fd vUos"k.k ds fy, i;kZIr vk/kkj ugha gS rks og ml ekeys dk vUos"k.k ugha djsxkA ysfdu ,slh fLFkfr esa vijk/k dh lwpuk nsus okys O;fä dks lwfpr fd;k tk,xk fd ekeyk vUos"k.k ;ksX; ugha gSA /kkjk 157 ds varxZr eftLVªsV dks Hksts tkus okyh fjiksVZ fdlh ,sls ofj"V vf/kdkjh ds ek/;e ls Hksth tk,xh ftls jkT; ljdkj fofgr djsA ,slk ofj"V vf/kdkjh iqfyl Fkkus ds Hkkj lk/kd vf/kdkjh dks mfpr vuqns'k ns ldrk gS vkSj ml fjiksVZ ij vuqns'k fy[kus ds mijkar rqjar eftLVªsV ds le{k çLrqr djsxkA eftLVªsV ,slh fjiksVZ vkus ij /kkjk 159 ds varxZr vUos"k.k djus ds fy, vkns'k ns ldrk gSA ;fn og na-ç-la- ds varxZr micaf/kr jhfr ls ekeys dh çkjafHkd tk¡p djus ds fy, ;k mls fuiVkus ds fy, rqjar dk;Zokgh dj ldrk gS ;k vius fdlh v/khuLFk eftLVªsV dks dk;Zokgh djus ds fy, çfrfu;qä dj ldrk gSA

varjjk"Vªh;

08 vçSy] 10 & 22 vçSy] 10

bulkbM LVksjh

13

vesfjdk dks vf/dkj ljdkj us dsoy ijek.kq gknlk mÙkjnkf;Ro ds eqís ij gh laln dk #[k fd;k gSA ,slk blfy, D;ksafd blds fy, laln esa dkuwu cnyuk t:jh FkkA czãak psykuh cM+s tksj&'kksj ls fd, x, ijek.kq djkj esa ,d vkSj le>kSrk tqM+ x;k gSA fdarq igys nks le>kSrksa] vesfjdk ds lkFk 123 le>kSrk vkSj varjjk"Vªh; ijek.kq ÅtkZ ,tsalh ds lkFk le>kSrs dh rjg bl le>kSrs dks Hkh laln dh utj ls cpk;k tk,xkA u, le>kSrs ds vuqlkj vesfjdh ewy ds ç;qä bZ/a ku ds iquiZl z La dj.k ds fy, Hkkjr dks vesfjdk dh vuqefr ysuh gksxhA D;k blls fo'o ds lcls cM+s yksdra= dh lgh rLohj lkeus vkrh gS fd ,d vksj vesfjdh jk"Vªifr iqu%iZzlaLdj.k le>kSrs dks cgl ds fy, laln ds lkeus j[ksx a ]s ogha Hkkjr dh laln dks bl uohure le>kSrs ds ckjs esa tcku [kksyus dh vuqefr ugha gksxhA vxj

dk;Zikfydk ;g dgs fd varjjk"Vªh; le>kSrksa esa jk"Vªh; fo/kkf;dk dh dksbZ Hkwfedk ugha gS rks yksdra= ij çHkkoh fu;a=.k vkSj larqyu dSls LFkkfir fd;k tk ldrk gSA [kkl rkSj ij rc tc le>kSrs ls ns'k dh fujarjrk ubZ opuc)rk esa ca/krh gSA ljdkj us dsoy ijek.kq gknlk mÙkjnkf;Ro ds eqís ij gh laln dk #[k fd;k gSA ,slk blfy, D;ksafd blds fy, laln esa dkuwu cnyuk t:jh FkkA Hkksiky xSl =klnh ds ckn lqçhe dksVZ }kjk laiw.kZ mÙkjnkf;Ro dk fl)kar çfrikfnr fd;k Fkk] ljdkj bls lhfer djuk pkgrh gSA D;k yksdra= esa laln dh Hkwfedk u, dkuwu vkSj foÙkh; fcy ikfjr djus rd lhfer jg xbZ gS vkSj varjjk"Vªh; le>kSrksa dh

tkap&iM+rky ds fy, og vNwr eku yh xbZ gS\ laln dks ijek.kq djkj dh iM+rky ls vyx j[kus dk ifj.kke ;g gS fd ljdkj ,d ,slk djkj dj cSBh gS tks leqfpr :i ls gekjs fgr esa ugha gSA Hkkjr dks dkuwuh :i ls ck/;dkjh bZa/ku vkiwfrZ dh xkjaVh ugha feyh gS] ftlls dHkh Hkh ijek.kq fctyh?kjksa esa rkjkiqj dh rjg rkyk yx ldrk gSA u gh Hkkjr fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr esa bldh 'kjZ~rks dk mYya?ku dj ldrk gS tcfd vesfjdk dks ;g vf/kdkj gS fd vxj og Hkkjr dks 'kjZ~rks ds mYya?ku dk nks"kh ekurk gS rks fdlh Hkh le>kSrs dks jn dj ldrk gSA iqu%iZzlaLdj.k le>kSrs dh fu;ekoyh Hkh f}i{kh; 123 le>kSrs dh ;kn fnykrh gSA

vesfjdk us iqu%iZzlaLdj.k le>kSrk jn djus dk ,drjQk vf/kdkj vius ikl j[kk gSA ;g le>kSrk 123 esa mlds ,drjQk vf/kdkjksa dk foLrkj gh gS] ftlesa Hkkjr dks bZ/a ku vkiwfrZ 'kq: djus ;k can djus dk vf/kdkj Hkh vesfjdk ds ikl gSA vesfjdk us Bhd ;gh 1963 ds 123 le>kSrs esa fd;k FkkA ifj.kke Lo:i] eqacbZ ds ikl rkjkiqj esa vesfjdh enn ls LFkkfir ijek.kq fj,DVj can djus iM+s FksA uohure 123 le>kSrs esa] vesfjdk us lg;ksx can djus dk oS/kkfud vf/kdkj vius ikl j[kk gS] tcfd jktuhfrd rkSj ij vk'oklu fn;k gS fd bl çdkj ds vf/kdkj dk bLrseky vlkekU; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa gh fd;k tk,xkA blh çdkj dk joS;k iqu%iZzlaLdj.k le>kSrs esa viuk;k x;k gSA iqu%iZzlaLdj.k le>kSrs dh /kkjk 7 ds rgr iqu%iZzlaLdj.k dh vuqefr Þjk"Vªh; lqj{kkß ;k Þijek.kq lkexzh dh lqfo/kk dks HkkSfrd :i ls lajf{kr djusß ;k vxj mls ;g yxrk gS fd ÞLFkxu ,d u Vkyk tkus okyk mik; gSß ds vk/kkj ij jn dh tk ldrh gSA blfy, iqu%iZzlaLdj.k dh vuqefr dks jn djus esa vesfjdk dk vf/kdkj ca/kueqä gSA ;gh ugha] le>kSrs dh /kkjk 7 vkSj Loh—r fo"k;&i= esa Hkkjr dks jktuhfrd vk'oklu fn;k x;k gS fd ;g vf/kdkj dsoy fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vkSj cgqr lksp&fopkj ds ckn gh bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA fdarq bl vk'oklu dk dksbZ eryc ugha gS tcfd le>kSrs esa iqu%iZl z La dj.k dh lqfo/kk okil ysus dk vf/kdkj vesfjdk ds ikl gSA gkykafd iqu%iZzlaLdj.k le>kSrk ykxw gksus dk okLrfod le; vHkh cjlksa nwj gS] fQj Hkh vesfjdh ewy ds ç;qä bZa/ku dk rkjkiqj esa 40 lkyksa ls <sj yxk gqvk gSA Hkkjr bl ç;qä bZa/ku dk rc rd iqu%iZzlaLdj.k ugha dj ldrk gS] tc rd ;g iqu%iZzlaLdj.k lqfo/kk,a LFkkfir u djsA bl çfØ;k esa dbZ lky yx tk,axsA bl le>kSrs dh /kkjk 1¼3½ esa Li"V çko/kku gS fd iqu%iZzlaLdj.k dh vuqefr rHkh nh tk,xh] tc Hkkjr ljdkj nks ubZ jk"Vªh; iqu%iZzlaLdj.k bZdkb;ka LFkkfir djsA ;s bdkb;ka vkbZ,bZ, }kjk vuqeksfnr gksuh pkfg,A blds vykok fdlh vU; iqu%iZzlaLdj.k lqfo/kk dh LFkkiuk vesfjdh le>kSrs ds vuq:i gh gks ldrh gSA le>kSrs dk ,d vU; igyw ;g gS fd ;g Hkkjr ds iqu^iZzlaLdj.k

mÙkjnkf;Roksa dk fu/kkZj.k vkbZ,bZ, ds vuq:i dj ldrk gSA blesa lqfo/kkvksa dk uD'kk igys gh miyC/k djkuk gksxk vkSj vckf/kr varjjk"Vªh; fuxjkuh vkSj laifq "V dks vuqefr nsuh gksxhA blds vykok] Loh—r fo"k;&i= ¼,xzhM ehuV~l½ ds vuqlkj Hkkjr dks çR;sd iqu%iZzlaLdj.k lqfo/kk dh LFkkiuk ls igys vesfjdh lykgdkj nkSjksa dh ftEesnkjh mBkuh gksxh] ftuesa nl ls vf/kd O;fä ugha gksaxsA bl çdkj ;g Li"V gS fd vesfjdk us og gkfly dj fy;k gS tks og pkgrk FkkA mnkgj.k ds fy, vesfjdh dkaxzsl esa x`g foHkkx us dgk Fkk fd Hkkjr ds lkFk çLrkfor le>kSrk vkSj çfØ;k,a iqu%iZl z La dj.k lqfo/kk ds LFkxu dh vuqefr ds vk/kkj ij ykxw gksx a hA vxj Hkkjrh; laln dks ijek.kq djkj esa Hkwfedk fuHkkus dk ekSdk feyrk rks ljdkj ,drjQk çko/kkuksa ds vesfjdh nckoksa dk lkeuk djus esa dke;kc gks tkrhA okLro esa ç/kkuea=h eueksgu flag us 2008 esa oknk fd;k Fkk fd ijek.kq djkj dks laln ds lkeus j[kk tk,xk vkSj ljdkj blds QSlys dks ekuus dks ck/; gksxhA mnkgj.k ds fy,] mUgksaus 30 twu] 2008 dks dgk] ÞeSa ;g igys gh dg pqdk gwa] vc fQj ls nksgjk jgk gwa fd vki gesa ;g çfØ;k iwjh djus dk ekSdk rks nsAa tSls gh çfØ;k iwjh gks tk,xh] eSa bls laln ds lkeus is'k d:axk vkSj blds QSlys dks ekuwaxkAß eueksgu flag us yksdlHkk ds tqykbZ 2008 l= esa opu fn;k Fkk] ÞeSaus vius oke lkfFk;ksa ls ;gh dgk gS fd —i;k gesa okrkZ çfØ;k rks iwjh djus nsa vkSj eSa ijek.kq djkj ds ifjpkyu ls iwoZ laln esa mifLFkr gksÅaxkA ;s lkFkh ;g lkekU; lk f'k"Vkpkj Hkh çnf'kZr ugha dj jgs gS]a tks fdlh Hkh ljdkj dks] [kkl rkSj ij fons'k uhfr ds laca/k esa] O;ofLFkr :i ls pykus ds fy, t:jh gSAß fdarq] okrkZ çfØ;k lekIr gksrs gh ljdkj us laln dks njfdukj dj vesfjdk dslkFk 123 le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj dj fn,A okLro esa] eueksgu flag dk joS;k bruk i{kikrh Fkk fd mUgksua s ijek.kq djkj ds eqís ij ,d Hkh loZnyh; cSBd rd ugha cqykbZAvkt vesfjdh dkaxzsl dks vf/kdkj gS fd og nksuksa pkSacjksa }kjk ikfjr la;qä çLrko ds vk/kkj ij iqu%iZl z La dj.k le>kSrs dks jn dj ldrh gSA blds foijhr Hkkjrh; laln dks ,d ckj fQj njfdukj dj fn;k x;k gSA ys[kd lkefjd ekeyksa ds fo'ks"kK gSa]

14

08 vçSy] 10 & 22 vçSy] 10

[ksy txr

bulkbM LVksjh

fczfV'k xqykeh dk ;knxkj% jk"VªeaMy [ksy nwljh vksj gekjs ns'k esa yksxksa dh cqfu;knh t:jrsa iwjh ugha gks ik jgh gSaA vkt nqfu;k ds lcls T;knk Hkw[ks] dqiksf"kr] vkoklghu o vf'kf{kr yksx Hkkjr esa jg jgs gSaA xjhcksa dks lLrk jk'ku] fctyh] is;ty] bykt ds fy, iwjh O;oLFkk] cq<+kis esa isa'ku vkSj Ldwy esa iwjs LFkk;h f'k{kd ,oa Hkou o vU; lqfo/k;sa nsus ds fy, ljdkj ds ikl iSlk ugha gSA fiQj ljdkj ds ikl bl ckjg fnuh vk;kstu ds fy, bruk iSlk dgk¡ ls vk;k\ 'k'kkad dqekj jk"VªeaMy [ksyksa dk vxyk vk;kstu 3 ls 12 vDVwcj 2010 rd fnYyh esa gksus okyk gS] ftlds fy, dbZ o"kksaZ ls cM+h /kwe/kke ls rS;kjh py jgh gSA Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj fnYyh ljdkj us bu [ksyksa ds le; ij fuekZ.k dk;Z iwjk djus ds fy, iwjh rkdr vkSj /ku >ksad fn;k gSA ,d vuqeku ds eqrkfcd blesa dqy ,d yk[k djksM+ #i;s [kpZ gksaxsA dgk tk jgk gS fd ;g vHkh rd ds lcls egaxs jk"VªeaMy [ksy gksaxsA ;g Hkh rc] tc Hkkjr çfr O;fä vk; vkSj ekuo fodkl lwpdkad dh –f"V ls nqfu;k ds fuEure ns'kksa esa ls ,d gSA fo'o Hkw[k lwpdkad esa gekjk LFkku bfFk;ksfi;k ls Hkh uhps gS o 77 çfr'kr ds yxHkx Hkkjr dh tula[;k 20 #i;s çfr O;fä ¼çfr fnu½ vk; ij xqtkjk dj jgh gSA jk"VªeaMy [ksyksa ds fy, fnYyh esa cu jgs ¶ykbZvksojksa o iqyksa dh la[;k 'kk;n lSdM+k ikj dj tk;sxhA ,d&,d ¶ykbZ vksoj ds fuekZ.k dh ykxr 60 ls 110 djksM+ #i;s ds chp gksxhA gtkjksa dh la[;k esa vk/kqfud okrkuqdfw yr clksa ds v‚MZj fn, x, gSaA dqy 6 DyLVj esa 11 LVsfM;e ;k LinZ~/kk LFky rS;kj fd, tk jgs gSaA ;equk dh ryNVh esa [ksyxk¡o dk fuekZ.k 158 ,dM+ ds fo'kky {ks= esa 1]038 djksM+ #i;s dh ykxr ls gks jgk gSA jk"VªeaMy [ksyksa dh estckuh ikus ds fy, Hkkjrh; vksyafid la?k us lkjs f[kykfM+;ksa dks eq¶r çf'k{k.k] eq¶r gokbZ ;k=k o Bgjus&[kkus dh eq¶r O;oLFkk dk çLrko fn;k FkkA nwljh vksj gekjs ns'k esa yksxksa dh cqfu;knh t:jrsa iwjh ugha gks ik jgh gSAa vkt nqfu;k ds lcls T;knk Hkw[ks] dqiksf"kr] vkoklghu o vf'kf{kr yksx Hkkjr esa jg jgs gSaA xjhcksa dks lLrk jk'ku] fctyh] is;ty] bykt ds fy, iwjh O;oLFkk] cq<+kis esa isa'ku vkSj Ldwy esa iwjs LFkk;h f'k{kd ,oa Hkou o vU; lqfo/kk;sa nsus ds fy, ljdkj ds ikl iSlk ugha gSA fQj ljdkj ds ikl bl ckjg fnuh vk;kstu ds fy, bruk iSlk dgk¡ ls vk;k \

fØdsV o Vsful ds vykok vU; lkjs [ksy Hkkjr esa yacs le; ls misf{kr gks jgs gSaA [ksyksa dk rsth ls cktkjhdj.k o O;olk;hdj.k gqvk gSA iSls dekus dh gksM+ us [ksyksa esa çfrcaf/kr nokvksa ds lsou] lêsckth vkSj eSp fQfDlax dks c<+kok fn;k gSA xk¡oksa o NksVs 'kgjksa esa f[kykfM+;ksa dh çfrHkk dks fu[kkjus o çksRlkfgr djus dk dksbZ ç;kl dsUæ o jkT; ljdkjsa ugha dj jgh gSaA xk¡oksa ds Ldwyksa esa u rks [ksy lkexzh gS] u çf'k{kd vkSj u gh [ksy ds eSnkuA1982 esa Hkkjr us fo'kky /kujkf'k [kpZ djds ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa dk vk;kstu fd;k FkkA mlds ckn u rks ns'k ds vanj [ksyksa dks fo'ks"k c<+kok feyk vkSj u gh varjjk"Vªh; çfrLinZ~/kkvksa esa Hkkjr dh fLFkfr esa dqN lq/kkj gqvkA dbZ lkjs LVsfM;e tks ml le; cus Fks] os ;k rks [kkyh iM+s jgs ;k nwljs rjg ds dkeksa] tSls 'kknh&fookg esa bLrseky gksrs jgsA blh rjg chftax vksyafid esa phu esa cus cM+s&cM+s LVsfM;e csdkj iM+s gq, gSa vkSj muds j[kj[kko dk [kpZ fudkyuk

eqf'dy iM+ jgk gSA jk"VªeM a y [ksyksa ds fuekZ.k dk;ksaZ esa i;kZoj.k fu;eksa o Je fu;eksa dk Hkh mYya?ku gks jgk gSA Bsdsnkjksa ds ek/;e ls ckgj ls lLrs etnwjksa dks cqyk;k x;k gS] ftUgsa laxfBr gksus] csgrj etnwjh ek¡xus] dk;ZLFky ij lqj{kk] vkokl o vU; lqfo/kk;sa ek¡xus dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ugh gSA bu dkuwuksa ds mYya?ku ij loksZPp U;k;ky; vkSj dsUæ ljdkj nksuksa pqi gSaA vkf[kj D;ksa \ etnwjksa ds 'kks"k.k o i;kZoj.k ds fouk'k ds cnys ;s FkksM+s le; dh varjjk"Vªh; okgokgh D;k gesa T;knk fç; gS \ bl iwjs vk;kstu esa fdls Qk;nk gksus okyk gS \ ns'k ds f[kykfM+;ksa dks rks yxrk ugha] vke&vkneh dks Hkh ughaA Qk;nk gksus okyk gS& cM+h&cM+h Hkkjrh; o cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa] Bsdsnkjksa vkSj deh'ku[kksj usrkvksa dksA nwljh rjQ >qXxh cfLr;ksa esa jgus okyh fnYyh dh 65 çfr'kr turk dks 'kgj ls nwj Qsd a k tk jgk gSA rFkkdfFkr lkSan;hZdj.k ds uke ij yk[kksa jsM+h&[kkseps okyksa dk O;olk; can djus dh uhfr cukbZ

x;h gSA fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; ds gkfy;k vkns'k ds eqrkfcd fnYyh esa jg jgs vf/kdka'k fHk[kkfj;ksa dks vDVwcj 2010 ds igys muds jkT; okil Hkstk tk,xkA bl rjg ds vk;kstuksa esa cM+h&cM+h daifu;ksa dks çk;kstd cuk;k tkrk gS] ftUgsa bu vk;kstuksa esa foKkiuksa bR;kfn ls cgqr dekus dks feyrk gSA ehfM;k dks Hkh Hkkjh foKkiu feyrs gSa] lks oks Hkh buds xq.kxku esa yxk jgrk gSA dgk tk jgk gS fd bl vk;kstu esa cM+h ek=k esa fons'kh i;ZVd vk,¡xsA i;ZVu ls vk; gksxhA i;ZVu dks c<+kok feysxkA ç'u ;g gS fd fdruh vk; gksxh \ vkSj mlds fy, gekjs ns'k ds lalk/kuksa dk nq#i;ksx yksxksa dh cqfu;knh t:jrksa dks utjvankt djds djuk fdruk tk;t gS \ D;k bl fo'kky [kpsZ dk 10 çfr'kr Hkh fVdVksa dh fcØh vkSj i;ZVu dh vk; ls feysxk \ gesa vktkn gq, 62 lky gks pqds gSaA ysfdu geus xqykeh dks ,sls vkRelkr dj fy;k gS fd dksbZ ;g ç'u gh ugha iwNrk fd vkf[kj jk"VªeaMy [ksy gSa D;k

\ jk"VªeaMy mu ns'kksa dk lewg gS] tks dHkh fczfV'k lkezkT; dk fgLlk jgs gSaA bu [ksyksa dh 'kq:vkr 1918 esa ^lkezkT; ds mRlo* ds :i esa gqbZ FkhA fQj vkt tc ge ,d Lora= o lkoZHkkSe ns'k gSa] rc ge D;ksa blesa 'kkfey gSa \ xqykeh ds çrhdksa dks <ksus esa D;ksa jk"VªxkSjo o jk"VªlEeku dk vuqHko djrs gSa \ ,d >wBh jk"Vªh;rk o jk"VªHkkouk dks QSykdj yksxksa dks cgykus dk o turk dk /;ku ewy eqíksa ls /;ku gVkus dk dk;Z gekjh ljdkj dj jgh gSA bl vk;kstu dk mís'; gS] Hkkjr dks vkfFkZd egk'kfä ds :i esa is'k djuk] ftlls yksx viuh gdhdr o vlfy;r dks Hkwydj >wBs jk"Vªh; xoZ o t;&t;dkj esa yx tk;saA jk"VªeaMy [ksy bl ns'k dh xqykeh] lalk/kuksa dh ywV] cckZnh] foykflrk vkSj xyr [ksy laL—fr dk çrhd gSA gekjs ns'k dh ljdkj dks dksbZ vf/kdkj ugh gS fd og ns'k ds lalk/kuksa dks xqykeh vkSj ,s;k'kh dks çfrf"Br djus okys ,sls vk;kstuksa esa ywVs vkSj yqVk,A

fofo/

bulkbM LVksjh

/kjkokfgd ihgj esa fn[ksaxh Vhuk ikjs[k

08 vçSy] 10 & 22 vçSy] 10

15

D;k gksrk gS ejus ds ckn nqfu;k ds gj balku ds eu esa dHkh u dHkh ;g çJ vo'; mBrk gS fd vkf[kj thou vkSj e`R;q dk jgL; D;k gS tc Hkh eu esa e`R;q dk [;ky vkrk gS ;k fdlh 'ko;k=k dks xqtjrs gq, ns[krs gSa rks jksekafpr gks tkrs gSaA vkf[kj ;g e`R;q gS D;k D;k gksrk gS ejus ds ckn e`R;q ds fo"k; esa nqfu;k Hkj esa vyx&vyx rjg dh ckrsa vkSj ekU;rk,a çpfyr gSaA bl rjg dh ekU;rkvksa vkSj /kkj.kkvksa esa ls vf/kdka'k dkYifud]eu?k<+ar ,oa >waVh gksrh gSaA fdUrq le;&le; ij bl nqfu;k esa dqN ,sls ujjRuks]a rRoKkfu;ksa ,oa ;ksfx;ksa us tUe fy;k gS ftUgksua s vius thou dky esa gh bl

NksVs ijns ds dykdkjksa esa vfHkus=h Vhuk ikjs[k dk ,d yksdfç; uke gSA Vhuk us yksdfç; /kkjkokfgd dgkuh ?kj ?kj dh esa Jqfr dk pfj= vfHkuhr fd;k FkkA cgqr gh ilan vk;k n'kZdks dks mudk dke vkSj oks jkrksa jkr LVkj cu x;hA eqacbZ ds ehBh ckbZ dkyst ls lkbdksykSth fo"k; esa Lukrd dj pqdh Vhuk vc rd vusdksa foKkiu fQYeksa [jluk] ch],l ,y lwfVaXl] ghjks gksaMk] vkbZ lh vkbZ lh vkbZ cSad] ,;jVsy] o /kkjkokfgdksa [fgi fgi gqjsZ] dgkuh rsjh esjh] dgkuh ?kj ?kj dh] dlkSVh ftUnxh dh] dgrk gS fny] f[kpM+h] MkSyj cgw] 'kqHk dne] esa dke dj pqdh gSa] bl le; oks fQj ,d ckj vius vfHku; ls n'kZdks dks çHkkfor dj jgh gSa nwjn'kZu ij çlkfjr gks jgsa /kkjkokfgd ihgj esaA Mh Mh us'kuy ij nksigj 1 cts çlkfjr gksus okysa bl /kkjkokfgd ihgj dh Vh vkj ih uEcj ou gSA bldh dgkuh ls n'kZdks ds fny ds dkQh djhc gSA 150 ls vf/kd ,filksM çlkfjr gks pqds gSa ihgj dsA fo'kkUr v‚fM;ks ds cSuj esa fufeZr bl /kkjkokfgd ds fuekZrk gSa jes'k cksdkMs o funsZ'kd gSa fgeka'kq dksalqyA uafnuh dk fdjnkj vfHkuhr dj jgha

Vhuk vius pfj= ds ckjsa esa dgrh gS]a cgqr gh çHkko'kkyh Hkwfedk gS esjh] vkSj esjh dksf'k'k Hkh iwjh gS fd eSa blds lkFk U;k; d:aA esjs bl fdjnkj ls vxj tjk lh Hkh fdlh dks çsj.kk feyrh gS rks cl lef>;s fd esjk bl fdjnkj dks fuHkkuk lQy gks x;kA ihgj n'kZdks dk lcls yksdfç; /kkjkokfgd gS bldh D;k otg gS\ iwNus ij Vhuk dgrh gSa fd] D;ksafd ,d rks bldh dgkuh cgqr gh vPNh gS ml ij vke vkneh dh dgkuh dks funsZ'kd fgeka'kq us cgqr gh çHkkoh rjhds ls is'k fd;k gS] ;gh otg gS fd n'kZdks dks ;g ilan vk jgk gSA D;ksafd vke vkneh ds fy, ljdkj rks cgqr lkjh ;kstuk;sa cukrh gS o mUgsa ykxw Hkh djrh gS] ysfdu mudk Qk;nk cspkjs xk¡o okyksa dks ugha fey ikrk] D;ksafd vke vkneh dh bu lHkh leL;kvks ds ihNs Å¡ps vksgns okys Hkz"Vkpkjh yksx gSaA ;g dsoy ,d /kkjkokfgd dh dgkuh ugha cfYd ;g ,d dMok lp gS ftuls yksxksa dks nks pkj gksuk iM+rk gS '' dHkh dHkh I;kj] dHkh dHkh ;kj ds ckn fdlh fj;YVh 'kks esa utj ugha vk;h D;ksa\ D;ksafd fdlh Hkh fj;YVh 'kks esa dke djus esa cgqr oä yxrk gS vkSj tc vki Msyh lksi esa dke dj jgs gks rks le; dh deh gksrh gS cl ;gh otg gSA vHkh fiNys fnuksa fyfoax fjys'kuf'kids ckjsa esa lqçhe dksVZ us dgk gS fd bl rjg jguk dksbZ tqeZ ugha gSA vki D;k dgrh gSa bl ckjsa esa \ iwNus ij mUgksaus tokc fn;k] fyfoax fjys'kuf'ki esa jgus ds ckn vxj 4 ;k 4 lky ckn Hkh 'kknh djuh gS rks igys gh 'kknh djuk T;knk vPNk gS esjs fglkc lsA

egRoiw.kZ xqRFkh dks lqy>k;k gSA ,sls vkReKkuh egkiq#"k lekf/k ds mPp Lrj ij igqapdj le; ds ca/ku ls eqä gks tkrs gSa ;kfu fd dkykrhr gks tkrs gSaA bl dkykrhr voLFkk esa igqapdj os ;g vklkuh ls tku tkrs gSa fd e`R;q ls igys thou D;k Fkk vkSj e`R;q ds ckn thou dh xfr D;k gksrh gSA ,sls gh

igqp a s gq, fl) ;ksfx;ksa dk Li"V dguk gS fd dky dh rjg thou Hkh vlhe vksj vuar gSA thou dk u rks dHkh çkajHk gksrk gS vkSj u gh dHkh varA yksx ftls e`R;q dgrs gSa og ek= ml 'kjhj dk var gS tks ç—fr ds ikap rRoksa ¼i`Foh]ty]ok;q]vxzh vkSj vkdk'k½ ls feydj cuk FkkA

16

08 vçSy] 10 & 22 vçSy] 10

bulkbM LVksjh

fiQYe

vyx lh çse dgkuh gS tSiuht okbiQ% vi.kkZ lsu vfHkus=h o funsZf'kdk vi.kkZ lsu us vius vfHku; lQj dh 'kq#vkr 16 o"kZ dh vk;q esa funsZ'kd lR;thr j‚; dh fQYe rhu dU;k ls dhA blds ckn vkdk'k dqlqe esa dke fd;k] bl rjg mUgksaus 70 ds n'kd rd vusdks caxkyh fQYeksa esa dke fd;k] blds lkFk gh mUgksaus rfey fQYe esa jtuhdkar ds lkFk o fganh fQYe bZeku /kje esa vferkHk cPpu ds lkFk Hkh dke fd;kA 1981 esa vi.kkZ us fganh fQYe 36 pksjaxh ysu dk funsZ'ku fd;kA viuh igyh gh fQYe esa mUgsa okg & okgh feyh o blds lkFk gh mUgsa bl fQYe ds fy, csLV Mk;jsDVj dk vokMZ Hkh feykA blds ckn

mUgksaus ijksek] lrh] ;qxkar] ,d fnu vpkud] veksnuh] mfu'ks vçSy] xkN] ijksferj ,d fnu] ?kkr] frryh] fe- ,aM felst v¸;sj] 15 ikdZ ,osU;w] pks & jkLrk vkfn vusdks fQYeksa dk funsZ'ku fd;kA bl le; vi.kkZ pfpZr gSa viuh u;h fQYe tSiuht okbQ ds fy,A fiNys fnuksa eqacbZ ds fluseSDl esa geus mudh vkus okyh blh fQYe dks ysdj] ckrphr dh çLrqr gSa dqN eq[; va'k% fQYe tSiuht okbQ ds ckjsa esa crkb,] vkius bl gh fo"k; ij fQYe cukus ds ckjsa esa D;ksa lkspk\ eSa ,d ckj ys[kd dquky

fQYe tSiuht okbQ dh dgkuh gS lqanjou ds ,d Ldwy f'k{kd Lusgeks; vkSj fe;kxs] tkiku dh ,d ;qok yM+dh dh] ;s nksuksa gh i=ksa ds ek/;e ls ,d nwljs ls feyrsa gSa vkSj vkil esa muesa I;kj gks tkrk gS blds vykok i= ds ek/;e ls gh oks 'kknh Hkh dj ysrs gSa mudh 'kknh dks ƒ‰ lky gks pqds gSa tcfd oks ,d nwljs ls dHkh feys ugha eSaus igys Hkh jkgqy ds lkFk gSA bl fQYe dk fuekZ.k fd;k dke fd;k gS eq>s mlds lkFk gS laxhr daiuh lkjsxkek usA dke djuk ilan gS vkSj oSls Hkh D;k vkt ds le; esa laHko lHkh tkurs gSa fd oks fdruk l'kä vfHkusrk gS] eq>s viuh gS ,d nwljs ls fcuk feysa gq, fQYe ds fy, jkgqy gh mi;qä I;kj dk gksuk vkSj fQj 'kknh\ yxkA gk¡ & D;ksa ugha usV ij Hkh rks yks x vkt dy pkSfVax djrsa fQYe dh dgkuh D;k gS\ clq ds lkFk cSBh Fkh muls ckr gks jgh Fkh rc mUgksua s eq>s viuh bl 'kksVZ LVksjh ds ckjsa esa crk;kA eSaus bls i<+k vkSj eq>s cgqr gh ilan vk;h D;ksfa d blesa fny dks Nw ysus okyh ,d vyx lh çse dgkuh gS tks fd gj fdlh dks ilan vk,xh A jkgqy cksl dks gh D;ksa pquk vkius bl fQYe ds fy,\

,D'ku fgjks cu x;k dkWesMh fgjks

fiQYe ^jksd* esa 100 yhVj nw/ esa ugk,axh mfnrk xksLokeh

,D'ku vkSj beks'ku esa vOoy jgs vt; vc flQZ d‚esMh rd lhfer gks x, gSaA vt; us bls n'kZdksa dh ilan ls tksM+rs gq, dgk] vke n'kZd euksjatu pkgrk gSA lans'k lkQ gS fd os vxj fQj funsZ'ku esa ykSVs rks d‚esMh fQYe gh cuk,axsA ,D'ku ls rkSckA vfrfFk rqe dc tkvksxs Hkh ,slh gh euksjatu ç/kku fQYe gSA fQYe ls vt; dks rks dkQh mEehn gSa ns[krs gSa n'kZdksa dh mEehnksa ij ;g fQYe fdruh [kjh mrjrh gSA

gSa vkSj fQj I;kj djus yxrs gSaA tkikuh vfHkus=h fpxqlk ds lkFk dke djuk dSlk jgk\ cgqr gh vPNk jgk] Hkk"kk dh leL;k rks t#j Fkh ysfdu cgqr gh vPNk dke fd;k gS fpxqlk usA ekSleh pVthZ ds ckjsa esa crkb;s\ dSls rS;kj fd;k vkius mUgsa viuh fQYe esa dke djus ds fy,\ ekSleh esjh ilanhnk vfHkus=h gS eSa ges'kk gh mlds lkFk dke djuk pkgrh Fkh] vc oks fQYesa ugha dj jgh gSa ysfdu esjs fy, mUgksaus bl fQYe esa dke fd;k gSA mldk pfj= Hkh cgqr gh vPNk gSA