Year_2_Issue_7_inside_story_hindi

vrqyuh;! fgUnh ikf{kd lekpkj i=k

vUnj dh ckr RNI No. : DELHIN2008/25250

o"kZ% 02

vad% 07

23 tqykbZ 09 & 07 vxLr 09

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ikd iQkSt dh ethZ--13

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23 tqykbZ 09 & 07 vxLr 09

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xq: xksfoUn nksÅ [kM+s dkds ykxwa ik;

gkj esa fiNys o"kZ dkslh us tks dgj fn[kk;k Fkk oks vkt Hkh ihfM+rksa ds fnyksa esa rktk gSA ysfdu mldh igyh cjlh ij jktuhfrdksa vkSj a dj pqds yksxksa ds fy, fjiksfVZx vc ogka dqN ugha cpk gSA ogka ejus okys 50 gtkj ls T;knk yksxksa dh ekSr ij uk gkj p<+s u Qwy p<+As cM+h nq?kZVukvksa dh cjlh ij eksecfRr;ka tykus dh ijaijk rks gekjs ;gka 'kq: gks xbZ gS ysfdu eksecfRr;ka fdl ds fy, tys fdl ds fy, ugha ;g r; ugha gSA ge 9&11 dh cjlh ij vkt Hkh vkalw cgk ysrs gSa ysfdu vius ns'k ds fgLls dks ge Hkwy x, gSaA dkslh ds fdukjs cls yksxksa ds fy, loky ogha [kM+k gSA dkslh fQj ls jkSnz :i fn[kk,xhA ftu yksxksa us vHkh ogka fQj ls thou clkuk 'kq: fd;k gS oks fQj mtM+ ldrs gSaA HkwfoKkfu;ksa dh fjiksZVksa ds eqrkfcd dkslh viuk jkLrk rsth ls cny jgh gSA iznw"k.k ds pyrs dkslh esas Hkkjh ek=k esa flYV tek gks pqdk gS ftlds dkj.k unh vius fdukjs rksM+ b/kj&m/kj QSy jgh gSA fcgkj ns'k ds ,sls jkT;ksa esa vkrk gS tgka ck<+ gj o"kZ viuh fofHkf"kdk fn[kkrh gSA jkT; ljdkj gj ckj crkrh gS brus gtkj fdeh lM+d ck<+ ls cg xbZ brus iqy fxj x,A ysfdu ;g ekj ihNs iqdkj djus tSlk gh izyki gSA le; jgrs dHkh bl vksj /;ku ugha fn;k tkrkA fcgkj esa ck<+ pwafd vpkud ugha vkbZ Fkh bfly, jkT; ljdkj blds fy, dqN

lqj{kkRed dne igys ls gh mBk ldrh FkhA usiky dh lhek ls lVs cka/k esa ftl oDr njkjsa vkuh 'kq: gqbZ Fkha mldh oDr mudh ejEer dk dke 'kq: gks tkrk rks oks njkjs [kkbZ u curh vkSj uk gh fcgkj esa bruh cM+h fouk'k yhyk gksrhA iwoZ iz/kkuea=h vVy fcgkjh oktis;h us ns'k esa vfu;af=r ck<+ vkSj lq[kkM+ dh fLFkfr;ksa ds eísutj ufn;ksa dks tksM+us dh egRokdka{kh ifj;kstuk dh ckr dh FkhA ysfdu ;g ifj;kstuk jktuhfr dh HksaV p<+ xbZA ufn;ksa dks tksM+us esa fo'kky /kujkf'k [kpZ gksxh ijarq ;g jkf'k ml jkf'k ls gj fygkt ls de gksxh tks eqvkots vkSj cckZnh ds :i esa pqdkuh iM+rh gSA ;fn ufn;ksa dks tksM+us dh ckr Hkh fdlh dks ilan ugha rks mudh lkQ lQkbZ dh ckr ls rks fdlh dks ,rjkt ugha gksuk pkfg,A dkslh tSlh fo'kky unh ds vUnj Hkkjh ek=k esa flYV tek gks jgk gSA dkslh nqfu;k ds lokZf/kd flYVs'ku okyh ufn;ksa esa ,d gSA ;gka gj o"kZ 6 bap rd flYV tek gksrk gSA ry esa xkn Hkjus ds dkj.k gh bldh /kkjk ges'kk b/kj&m/kj eqM+rh jgrh gSA fiNyh ckj Hkh o"kZ 2008 esa ;g rVca/k ds ,dne djhc igqap xbZ FkhA blds fy, t:jh gS fd dkslh dks flYV eqDr j[kk tk,A ftlds ljdkj dks xEHkhj iz;kl djus gksaxsA vU;Fkk Hkw ,oa i;kZoj.k foKkuh fpYykrs jgsaxs vkSj fLFkfr tl dh rl jgsxhA

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bulkbM LVksjh

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mŒ izns'k & lksuy dqŒ 'kekZ eqjknkckn & 'kkfjd mLekuh fcgkj & lqnkek flag eŒizŒ & vkuan igkfM+;k >kj[k.M &xkSre voLFkh iŒ caxky & jktw flag mÙkjk[kaM & eukst yhyk Hkê egkjk"Vª & jkds'k ikVhnkj

xq: xksfoUn nksÅ [kM+s dkds ykxwa ik;] cfygkjh xq: vkius xksfoUn fn;ks crk;A Hkkjrh; n’kZu esa xq: ds egRo dks bZ’oj ls c<+dj crk;k x;k gSA D;ksfa d xq: ds fcuk Kku laHko ugha vkSj Kku ds fcuk bZ’oj ls lk{kkRdkj laHko ugha gksrk bflfy, gekjs ns’k esa xq: dh efgek bZ’oj ls igys xkbZ tkrh gSA xq: iwf.kZek ij ÞvFkZ lkslkbVhß }kjk xq:}kjk vaxn uxj ds ikl fLFkr >qXxh esa cPpksa dks fdrkcsa ckaVh xbZA vFkZ lkslkbVh ds mik/;{k lqHkk"k flag us crk;k fd ;g fdrkcs geus vius vkl&ikl jgus okys cPpksa ls ,df=r dhA ge vius ikl jgus okys cPpksa dks crkrs gSa fd tc oks vxyh d{kk esa tk,a rks fiNyh d{kk dh iqLrds vFkZ dh ykbczjs h esa nku dj nsAa bl rjg ge e/;e vkSj mPp e/;eoxhZ;

ifjokjksa esa iyus okys cPpksa dks Hkh fl[kk ikrs gSa fd fupys oxZ esa iSnk gq, cPpksa ds fy, f'k{kk fdruh dfBu gSA tc oks bu cPpksa dh lgk;rk djrs gSa rks muesa Hkh f'k{kk ds izfr vknj fodflr gksrk gS vkSj lgk;rk djus dh Hkkouk dk fodkl Hkh gksrk gSA ÞvFkZß dh eq[; lfpo r:.kk ,l- xkSM+ us crk;k fd bu cPpksa dh vka[kksa esa cgqr ls lius gSa ftUgs flQZ f'k{kk gh lkdkj dj ldrh gSA ÞvFkZß bl fn'kk esa lrr iz;kl dj jgh gS fd xjhc cPpksa dks T;knk ls T;knk f'k{kk dh vksj ys tk;k tk,A blds fy, ge vkilh lg;ksx jkf'k ls bu cPpksa dh i<+kbZ ij vkus okyk [kpZ mBkrs gSaA vkxs pydj vFkZ dh ;kstuk dbZ vkSj ,sls cPpksa dks xksn ysus dh gS tks xjhch ds dkj.k i<+ ugha ikrsA

cVyk eqBHksM+% fnYyh iqfyl dks DyhufpV nh jk"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx us cVyk gkml eqBHksM+ ds ekeys esa vkt fnYyh iqfyl dks Dyhu fpV ns nhA fiNys lky gqà bl eqBHksM+ esa bafM;u eqtkfgnhu ds nks lafnX/k vkradokfn;ksa dh ekSr gks xà Fkh v©j ,d iqfyl vf/kdkjh dks Hkh 'kgknr nsuh iM+hA fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; ds funsZ'k ij ekeys esa tkap djus ds ckn ,u,pvkjlh us viuh fjiksVZ esa dgk gS fd 19 flracj

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2008 dks gqà iqfyl dh dkjZokbZ esa fdlh rjg dk ekuokf/kdkj dk mYya?ku ugha gqvk FkkA vk;ksx us mPp U;k;ky; esa ÁLrqr dh 30 iéksa dh lhy can fjiksVZ esa dgk gS& gekjs le{k j[kh xà lkexzh ds eÌsutj gekjk Li"V ekuuk gS fd ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk fd iqfyl dh dkjZokbZ ls fdlh rjg ekuokf/kdkj dk mYya?ku gqvkA

dkafVusaVy ,;jykbal us MkW,ihts vCnqy dyke ls ekiQh ekaxh vesfjdk dh dkafVusaVy ,;jykbal us bafnjk xka/kh varjjk"Vªh; gokà vÏs ij iwoZ jk"Vªifr MkW- ,ihts vCnqy dyke dh ryk'kh fy, tkus dh ?kVuk ds fy, muls ekQh ekaxh gSA ,;jykbal us iwoZ jk"Vªifr ds ÁksVksdksy ds mYya?ku dk eqÌk mBus ij eaxyokj dks dgk Fkk fd mlds foeku esa lokj gksus okys ;kf=;ksa dh lqj{kk dh n`f"V ls dh tkus okyh ryk'kh esa fdlh dks c['kk ugha tkrk ysfdu bl ekeys ij ns'k Hkj esa eps 'kksj ds ckn vkt mlus MkWdyke ls ekQh ekax yhA ,;jykbal us dgk fd iwoZ jk"Vªifr vFkok ns'k dh turk dh Hkkoukv¨a dks vkgr djus dk mldk dksà bjknk ugha FkkA ,;jykbal us ,d c;ku esa dgk& geus MkW- dyke ls ekQh ekax yh gS vkSj ge mEehn djrs gSa fd og vkxs Hkh gekjs foeku ls ;k=k djrs jgsaxsA laln esa bl ekeys dh xwat mBus ds ckn dkafVusaVy daiuh dh rjQ ls ;g c;ku vk;k gSA ljdkj us daiuh ds lacaf/kr deZpkfj;ksa ds f[kykQ ÁkFkfedh ntZ dj yh gSA c;ku esa dgk x;k gS fd dkafVusaVy ,;jykbal MkW- dyke ls 21 vÁSy dks dh xà lqj{kk tkap ls lacaf/kr fdlh Hkh xyrQgeh ;k mudh vlqfo/kk ds fy, ekQh ekaxrh gSA daiuh us dgk gS fd gekjk bjknk MkW- dyke ;k Hkkjr ds yksxksa dh Hkkouk,a vkgr djuk ugha FkkA dkafVusaVy ,vjykbal dks xoZ gS v©j og bl ckr ds fy, lEekfur eglwl djrh gS fd MkW- dyke tSls vknj.kh; usrk mldh lsok dk bLrseky djrs gSAa ukxfjd mÏ;u ea=h ÁQqYy iVsy us laln esa bl ?kVuk dh fuank dh v©j bls v{kE; crk;kA lkFk gh mUgksaus bl ij dkjZokbZ djus dh ckr Hkh dghA ea=ky; us ekeys dh tkap ds vkns'k ns fn, gSaA xkSjryc gS fd blesa daiuh ds gh lqj{kkdehZ 'kkfey Fks ftUgksaus felkby eSu MkW- dyke dh ryk'kh yhA dkafVusaVy ,;jykbal us eaxyokj dks dgk Fkk fd MkWdyke dks mM+ku idM+us ls igys ryk'kh ls dksà NwV ugha nh xà FkhA vkt ds c;ku esa daiuh us dgk gS fd dkafVusaVy ,;jykbal LFkkuh; Ákf/kdj.k ¼ukxfjd mÏ;u lqj{kk C;wjks½ ds lkFk gh vesfjdh vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fn'kk&funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djus ds Áfr viuh Áfrc)rk nqgjkrh gSA

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bulkbM LVksjh fgUnh ikf{kd esa izdkf'kr vkys[kksa esa ys[kd ds vius fopkj gS fdlh Hkh jpuk dk mÙkjnkf;Ro izdk'kd vFkok laiknd dk ugha gksxkA ihvkjoh ,DV ds vuqlkj lekpkj ladyu ,oa izdk'ku ds fy, mÙkjnk;h leLr fooknksa ds fy, U;kf;d {ks= dsoy fnYyh U;k;ky; gksxkA

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A Unit of Lead India Group

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23 tqykbZ 09 & 07 vxLr 09

bulkbM LVksjh

3

ck<+ dk rkaMo r:.kk ,l xkSM+ tc ns'k esa igyh ck<+ uhfr dks 1954 esa Lohdkj x;k Fkk ml le; tehUnkjh vkSj egkjkth rVca/kksa ds vykok fcgkj esa rVca/kksa dh yEckbZ 160 fdyksehVj Fkh vkSj ;gk¡ ck<+ ls çHkkfor gks ldus okyk {ks= 25 yk[k gsDVs;j FkkA ljdkj tehUnkjh vkSj egkjkth rVcU/kksa dks voSKkfud vkSj v{ke ekurh Fkh blhfy;s dsoy ljdkj }kjk cuk;s x;s rVcU/kksa dks gh ekU;rk nsrh FkhA rVcU/kksa dh yEckbZ 1990 esa c<+ dj 3454 fdyksehVj gks xbZA 1992 rd dqN fjVk;MZ ykbu rVcU/k cu tkus ds dkj.k budh yEckbZ 3465 fdyksehVj rd tk igq¡ph] exj mlds ckn dh ck<+ksa esa 11 fdyksehVj yEckbZ esa rVcU/k cg tkus ds dkj.k ;g yEckbZ iwoZor 3454 fdyksehVj ij tk fVdhA jkT; ds foHkktu ds ckn 24 fdyksehVj dh yEckbZ esa rVcU/k >kj[k.M esa pys x;s gSa vkSj fcgkj ljdkj dh ,d fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj vc fcgkj jkT; esa budh yEckbZ 3430 fdyksehVj gh cph gSA vpjt gS fd 35 fdyksehVj yEcs rVcU/k pys tkus ds ckn Hkh jkT; dk ck<+ ls lqjf{kr {ks= igys ftruk ¼29 yk[k gsDVs;j½ gh cuk gqvk gSA ufn;ksa ds fdukjs brus yEcs rVcU/k cuk fy;s tkus ds ckn jkT; dks ck<+ dh fLFkfr ij dkQh fu;a=.k ik ysuk pkfg;s Fkk exj gqvk bldk Bhd myVkA jkT; esa ck<+ dh pisV esa vk ldus okyk {ks=k c<+rs&c<+rs 1971 esa 43 yk[k gsDVs;j] 1982 esa 64-61 yk[k gsDVs;j vkSj 1994 esa 68-80 yk[k gsDV;j rd tk igq¡pk gSA ;kuh tSls tSls rVcU/kksa dh yEckbZ c<+h mlh vuqikr esa jkT; dk ck<+ dh pisV esa vkus okyk bykdk Hkh c<+kA bl rjg dk myV&Qsj dsoy fcgkj esa gqvk gks] ,slk ugha gSA ;g leL;k iwjs ns'k dh gSA lkB ds n'kd esa tgk¡ ns'k esa 2-50 djksM+ gsDVs;j tehu ij ck<+ vkus dk vUns'kk Fkk ogh vkBoha ;kstuk ds vUr esa c<+ dj ;g 1-6 xquk ;kuh 4-0 djksM+ gsdVs;j gks x;k FkkA fcgkj esa blh njE;ku ;g c<+r rhu xquk Fkh] cl bruk gh QdZ FkkA jkT; esa ;kstuk dky esa ck<+ fu;a=.k ij ekpZ 2002 rd 1327 djksM+ #i;s [kpZ gq;s FksA o"kZ 2002&03] 2003&04] 2004&05 vkSj 2005&06 esa jkT; ds ty lalk/ku

foHkkx ds vuqlkj bl en esa Øe'k% 72-63 djksM+ #i;s] 55-45 djksM+ #i;s] 85-31 djksM+ #i;s vkSj 10660 djksM+ #i;s [kpZ gq, FksA bl rjg vktknh ds ckn fcgkj esa ekpZ 2006 rd ck<+ fu;a=k.k ij 164699 djksM+ #i;s [kpZ gq;s gSaA tSlh fd vk'kadk Fkh fd rVcU/k VwVsaxs rks og gks Hkh jgk gSA if'pe esa ?kk?kjk ls ysdj iwjc esa egkuUnk rd gj lky ;g ?kVuk gksrh gS vkSj mldh otg ls yksxksa ds tku&eky dh {kfr cnLrwj tkjh gSA dkslh ds rVcU/k 1963] 1968] 1971] 1984] 1987 1991] vkSj 2008 esa VwV pqds gSAa 1987 esa çkUr esa ,d Hk;adj ck<+ vk;h Fkh ftlesa çk;% lHkh ufn;ksa ds rVcU/k csHkko VwVs vkSj 104 LFkkuksa ij ;g nq?kVZuk gqbZA bl ck<+ esa 17 yk[k ls fv/kd ?kj fxjs vkSj 1400 yksx ekjs x;sA dsoy Qly dk uqdlku 680 djksM+ #i;ksa dk gqvkA bl ck<+ ds ckn rVcU/kksa dh Hkwfedk ij ,d gydh lh cgl dh 'kq#vkr gqbZA dbZ txgksa ij LFkkuh; yksxksa us fofHkUu dkj.kksa ls rVcU/kksa dks [kqn Hkh dkVk gSA vxj jkT; esa 1972 ;k 1992 tSlk lw[kk u iM+s rks ;gk¡ dh ck<+ fdlh dks gkFk ugha j[kus nsrh gSA vkt xqytkjh yky uUnk gekjs chp ugha gSa ojuk muls iwNk tkrk fd le; ds lkFk ck<+ksa ds nq"çHkko ds ?kVus dk tks liuk mUgksua s ns[kk vkSj fn[kk;k Fkk mldh vkt D;k gkyr gSA vc rks ck<+ lky nj lky Hk;adj gksrh tk jgh gSA 1990 ls ysdj 2006 rd] tc rd jkT; esa turk ny] jk"Vªh; turk ny ljdkj dk 'kklu Fkk]

jkT; esa dqy 11 fdyksehVj rVcU/k cus vkSj cg Hkh x;sA vc ck<+ fu;a=k.k dk lkjk dk lkjk iSlk bu rVcU/kksa dh ejEer ij [kpZ gksrk gSA tc rkRdkyhu ljdkj us jkt&dkt laHkkyk Fkk rc ck<+ ls fuiVus dh fn'kk esa dqN u;s ç;kl fd;s tkus dk ladsr feyk FkkA jkT; ds ty&lalk/ku ea=h us lkoZtfud :i ls rVcU/kksa dks ykur&ekyker Hksth vkSj mudk dguk Fkk fd jkT; esa ck<+ dh leL;k ds ihNs bu rVcU/kksa dk gh gkFk gSA mUgksaus mu lkjs Nsnksa dks cUn djus dh dksf'k'k dh ftuls gksdj ck<+ fu;a=.k ds fy;s miyC/k iSlk cg tk;k djrk FkkA mUgksaus ,d dne vkSj vkxs tkrs gq;s ;gk¡ rd dgk fd muds dk;Zdky esa fdlh Hkh rVcU/k dks VwVus ugha fn;k tk;sxk vkSj vxj ,slk gksrk gS rks og vius in ls R;kx&i= ns nsaxsA 18 tqykbZ 1991 esa dkslh dk if'peh rVcU/k usiky esa Hkkjng ds ikl dV x;kA bl rVcU/k dk usiky esa j[k&j[kko dk ftEek Hkh fcgkj ljdkj dk gSA ;g ekeyk fcgkj fo/kku lHkk esa Hkh mNyk vkSj ekuuh; lnL;ksa us ftuesa lÙkk/kkjh ikVhZ ds lnL; Hkh 'kkfey Fks] ea=h egksn; ds bLrhQs dh ekax dhA bLrhQk fn;k Hkh x;k exj ;g vyx ckr gS fd og dHkh Lohdkj ugha fd;k x;kA mlds ckn ls ,d ubZ ijEijk dh 'kq#vkr gqbZ fd vxj dgha rVcU/k VwV tk;s rks ljdkj dh rjQ ls ;g dgk tkrk Fkk fd rVcU/k VwVk ugha] vlkekftd rRoksa us dkV fn;k gSA ckxerh ds

rVcU/kksa dh 1993 dh 7 LFkkuksa ij iM+h njkj vkSj mlh lky deyk ds nk;sa rVcU/k esa lksgjk; ds ikl VwVus dh ?kVuk dks vlkekftd rRoksa ds [kkrs esa gh Mky fn;k x;kA lksgjk; esa rks gkyr ;g Fkh fd rVcU/k ihfM+rksa dks ljdkj ls 2-4 fdyksxzke xsgw¡ jkgr lkexzh ds :i esa feyus dh mEehn esa ;g fl) djuk iM+k fd ogk¡ rVcU/k VwVk gSA 1995 esa xaMd] deyk] ckxerh vkSj v/kokjk lewg dh ufn;ksa ds rVcU/k fiQj VwVs vkSj bl ckj xaxk ds nf{k.k pkUnu vkSj cmqvk cka/kksa ds VwVus dh ?kVuk;sa gqbZ vkSj bl ckj ckadk] Hkkxyiqj] lkgcxat vkSj xksìk tSls ftys jkT; ds ck<+ uD'ks ij viuh txg cuk x;s vkSj vc bu ftyksa dk ;g #rck çk;% LFkkbZ gks x;k gSA lkgcxat vkSj xksìk ftys rks >kj[k.M esa pys x;s exj ckadh nks ftys vc LFkkbZ :i ls ck<+ xzLr gSaA

ftEesokjh ls nkeu >kM+us dh dyk blds vykok iwoZdky esa cus tehankjh vkSj egkjkth rVcU/kksa dk vyx fdLlk gSA tehankjh mUewyu ds lkFk&lkFk tehankjksa }kjk ufn;ksa ij cuk;s x;s rVcU/k ljdkj ds v/khu vk x;s vkSj mlus mUgsa jsoUs ;w foHkkx ds ftEes ns fn;kA bu rVcU/kksa dh gkyr [kjkc jgk djrh Fkh vkSj jsosU;w foHkkx ds ikl u rks mrus lalk/ku Fks vkSj u gh bruh rduhdh {kerk ;k bPNk&'kfä fd og budks lgh gkyr esa j[k ldsA ;g rVcU/k gj cjlkr esa Fkksd ds Hkko VwVrs Fks vkSj turk muls

rckg gksrh FkhA fcgkj dk ty&lalk/ku foHkkx bls jsosU;w foHkkx dh ftEesokjh crk dj viuk nkeu >kM+ ysrk Fkk vkSj jsosU;w foHkkx Hkh pqIih lk/k ysrk Fkk tc fd turk filrh jgrh FkhA 1998 dh ck<+ esa fcgkj fo/kku lHkk esa çfri{k ds usrk lq'khy dqekj eksnh us 125 LFkkuksa ij rVcU/k VwVus dh ?kVuk vkSj mlesa ljdkj }kjk cjrh xbZ ykijokgh dk eqík mNkyk vkSj blds fy, og njHkaxk esa /kjus ij Hkh cSBsA ljdkj us çsl foKfIr ds ek/;e viuh fLFkfr Li"V dh fd] unh dh rst /kkjk ls rVcU/k ek= lkr txg VwVk gS vkSj lkr&vkB LFkyksa ij xzkeh.kksa }kjk fupys [ksr dks Hkjus] unh esa ty fxjkus] fudklh gsrq rVcU/k dks dkV fn;k x;kA ,d lkS iPphl LFkyksa ij rVcU/k VwVus ds dkj.k gh mÙkj fcgkj esa ck<+ dk çdksi gS] lR; ls dkslksa nwj gSA flapkbZ foHkkx ek= 29 yk[k gsDVs;j tehu dks ck<+ ls cpkus dh ftEesokjh j[krk gS rFkk egkjkth cka/k] tehUnkjh cka/k vkgj] ibu dks lqjf{kr j[kus dh ftEesokjh flapkbZ foHkkx dh ugha gSA çsl foKfIr esa ;g ugha crk;k x;k fd vxj ck<+ ls cpko dh ftEesokjh ty&lalk/ku foHkkx dh ugha gS rks fiQj fdldh gSA fcgkj fo/kku lHkk esa ,sls gh eqís ij cgl djrs gq, bl ?kVuk ls 32 lky igys ¼14 flrEcj 1960½ fo/kk;d iw.ksZUnq ukjk;.k flag us Bhd ;gh vkjksi yxk;k FkkA mUgksaus dgk fd flapkbZ vkSj ikoj ea=h us dgk fd 36 vkSj 27 çfr'kr ,EcSUdesUV esa tks czhp gqvk gS mlds fy;s os

4

23 tqykbZ 09 & 07 vxLr 09

ck<+ =kklnh dh vudgh lqfu, fcgkj dh ck<+ =klnh ij i=dkjksa vkSj lektlsfo;ksa dh ubZ Z ^vudgh dgkuh^ –f"V nsrh fjiksfVax gj laosnu'khy O;fä dks i<+uh pkfg,A ;g gesa ekSrksa ij gksrh ?kfV;k jktuhfr vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj esa vkdaB Mwch dk;Zikfydk ds uaxs ;FkkFkZ ls :c: djkrh gS 11 flracj dks vejhdk esa gokbZ geys esa yxHkx 5 gtkj yksx ekjs x, FksA vkt Hkh mudh ;kn esa eksecfÙk;ka tykbZ tkrh gSAa Hkkjrh; ehfM;k Hkh bu rLohjksa dks çlkfjr djrk gSA D;k 18 vxLr dh ;kn esa Hkh] ftlesa 50 gtkj yksx ekjs x,] eksecfÙk;ka tykbZ tk,axh\ ;g lqyxrk gqvk loky fd;k x;k gS ^ck<+&2008^ ij Ýh fFkadlZ dh vksj ls tkjh ^vudgh dgkuh^ ds eq[ki`"B ij ghA tkfgj gS tokc Hkh loky ds ekfQd lqyxrk gqvk gh gksxk & ^ughaA dkj.k\ ge&vki lc tkurs gSaA^ fcgkj dh dkslh ck<+ =klnh ij i=dkjksa vkSj lektlsfo;ksa dh ubZ –f"V nsrh fjiksfVaZx gesa ekSrksa ij gksrh ?kfV;k jktuhfr vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj esa vkdaB Mwch dk;Zikfydk ds uaxs ;FkkFkZ ls :c: djkrh gSA ^ck<+ dh tkfr^ esa çeksn jatu crkrs gSa fd fdl çdkj tn;w usrk f'kokuan frokjh us fugk;r gh QwgM+ vkSj ?kfV;k c;ku nsdj ^HkkbZ dk nnZ HkkbZ gh le>rk gS^ lkfcr dj fn;k gS fd bl fodjky vkink ds le; fcgkj esa ?k`f.kr jktuhfr gh ugha py jgh Fkh] cfYd blds ihNs ,d dqfRlr tkfrokn Hkh py jgk gS] tks ;g gqadkj Hkj jgk gS fd ^;knoks] nfyrks] vfr fiNM+k!s rqEgkjs leFkZu dk Hkh gekjs fy, dksbZ eksy ugha gSA^ çeksn jatu dh fjiksVZ crkrh gS fd tkfr fcgkj dh ul&ul esa dwV&dwV dj Hkjh gSA es/kk ikVdj ds lkFk vk, '?kj cpkvks^ vkanksyu ds dk;ZdrkZvksa ds }kjk ykbZ xbZ lgk;rk lkexzh dks dSls dSfiVy ,Dlçsl ds xkMZ mn;'kadj us xkfy;ka cdrs gq, fQadok fn;k] pwafd ;s dk;ZdrkZ

nfyr FksA jiV ds var esa çeksn dgrs gSa fd lq'khy eksnh crk jgs gSa fd dsfedy ^xqtjkr^ ls vk jgk gS ¼vkSj 'kk;n vkbfM;k Hkh½A jkT; ljdkj dh vksj ls igyh ckj O;ofLFkr <ax ls vknfe;ksa ds 'koksa dks Hkh fBdkus yxk;k tk,xkA u cncw vk,xh] u vkØks'k QSysxk----ejs rks 'kwæ gSAa Hkktik ftl euqokn esa fo'okl djrh gS] mlds vuqlkj 'kwæ vkSj i'kq ,d leku gksrs gSaA v"VkoØ dgrs gSa fd Bhd mlh rjg tSls çsepan ds ^dQu^ esa ?khlw vkSj ek/ko dQu ds fy, pank dj jgs gSa] mlh rtZ ij uhrh'k pank dj jgs gSaA os dgrs gSa fd lc dqN le; ls gksxkA fgVyj ftankckn dk ukjk gSA Hkkoh bfrgkl gekjk gSA uhrh'k fgVyj ds fcgkjh vorkj gSaA nksuksa lektoknhA nksuksa fodkl&iq#"kA fgVyj us dgk Fkk& xoZ ls dgks ge teZu gSaA uhrh'k us dgk gS& xoZ ls dgks ge fcgkjh gSaA fodkl dh tks felky fgVyj us j[kh Fkh] ogh felky uhrh'k us j[kh gSA ,d laoknnkrk dh Mk;jh esa fdruk ekfeZd fp=.k gS fd fny ngy tk,& ^ck<+ ihf<+rksa }kjk dgk x;k gj okD; [kcj gS---vLirkyksa esa xHkZorh efgykvksa dh HkhM+ FkhA fdlh ds xHkZ ls gkFk fudkys cPpk pkj fnuksa ls iM+k Fkk] rks dksbZ [kwu ls yFkiFk vLirky ds Q'kZ ij iM+h FkhA----uotkr cPps ne rksM+ jgs FksA^ vkj,l,l ds Åij fVIi.kh djrs gq, ;g laoknnkrk dgrk gS& ^Hkktik ds ,d usrk dgrs gSa fd ;gka bZlkbZ fe'kufj;ksa dh nky ugha xyus nh tk,xhA ckck jkenso ls ckr gks xbZ gS fd ftrus cPps vukFk gks x, gSa mUgsa xksn ys fy;k tk,xkA vkf[kj vkj,l,l ftank gh gS bUgha gFkdaMksa ds dkj.kA esjk /;ku rks jkenso ij vVdk gSA ckck jkenso ekus jkenso ;knoA oSls gh tSls ykyw çlkn ekus ykyw ;kno\^ fVIi.kh cgqr xaHkhj gSA dkslh ds ihfM+rksa dh vudgh dgkuh ogka ls 'kq: gksrh gS] tgka ls 'kCn vfHkO;fä dh lkeFkZ~; [kksus yxrs

gSAa vius ifjokj ds Ng lnL;ksa dks [kksus okys g'ker dh O;Fkk ds fy, u ^O;Fkk^ 'kCn i;kZIr gS u gh uko iyVus ds ckn xHkZorh iRuh vkSj cPpksa ds fy, fcy[krs g'ker dks ihVdj dkslh dh vFkkg /kkjk esa Qsad nsus okys lSfudksa dh Øwjrk ds fy, ^Øwjrk^A Mk;jh ds var esa laoknnkrk dgrk gS& ^FkksM+h nsj ysVrk gwaA lksdj D;k d:axk---lqcg dh igyh Vªsu ls ml iVuk uxjh esa ykSVuk gS] tgka lÙkk/kh'k ck<+&ihf<+rksa ds fy, jkgr f'kfoj pyus ugha nsuk pkgrsA^ vkf[kjh jiV esa lR;dke dh mykguk uhrh'k ds fy, dkQh xaHkhj gS] ysfdu D;k uhrh'k Hkh lh[k ysus dk le; fudkysaxs\ & ^cka/k 18 rkjh[k dks VwVrk gS] uhrh'k dh [kqekjh 24 dks VwVrh gSA fpYykrs gSa& tk js ;g rks çy; gSA-----uhrh'k dqekj!----gtkjksa yksx ck<+ ls fudydj lqjf{kr LFkkuksa ij tk jgs gSaA vki Hkh ml tkuysok ck<+ ls fudfy,] ftlesa xjnu rd Mwc pqds gSaA vkids bnZ&fxnZ lkai] fcPNqvksa dk vkSj yk'kksa dk <sj yx x;k gSA^ ^vudgh dgkuh^ dks i<+rs gq, vki flQZ ck<+ dh foHkhf"kdk ij fVIif.k;ka gh ugha i<+rs gSa] cfYd ml la=kl vkSj nnZ ls xqtjrs gSa] ftldh dYiuk ek= ls vki viuh lq/k&cq/k [kks cSBsaA egkdfo /kwfey us dgk Fkk& ^'kCn fe=ksa ij dkjxj gksrs gSaA^ blfy, vxj vki esa ,d bulku dk fny /kM+drk gS vkSj vkidk tehj ftank gS vkSj f'kjkvksa esa [kwu vHkh ckdh gS rks bl vudgh dgkuh dks lqurs gq, vki ds vanj mcky vk ldrk gS& lÙkkg ds çfr] /keZ ds çfr] ljdkjh e'khujh ds çfr vkSj lcls T;knk vius cgSfl;r ,d bulku gksus ij fganqLrku esa tUe ysus ds çfrA gj laosnu'khy O;fä dks vudgh dgkuh vo'; i<+uh pkfg,A ckck ukxktqZu ds 'kCnksa esa& vUu iphlh eq[rlj] yksx djksM& + djksM+ lpeqp gh yx tk,xh vka[k dku esa gksM+A

ftEesokj gSa vkSj ckdh dh ftEesokjh og ugha ysrs gSaA ckdh ds fy;s os dgrs gSa fd jktLo foHkkx] fjoj oSyh çkstsDV] bfjxs'ku fMikVZesUV vkSj ,xzhdYpj foHkkx dh ftEesokjh gSA bl rjg dksbZ dksv‚fMZu's ku ugha gSA ;g Bhd ugha gSA ,d foHkkx nwljs foHkkx ds mij ftEeokjh iQsadrk gS rks blls dke ugha gksxkA blds fy;s ,d vyx foHkkx gksuk pkfg,A ck<+ fu;a=k.k ds ftrus Hkh dke gksa lcdh ftEesokjh bl foHkkx dh jgsA´´ tkfgj gS fd ljdkjsa dqN T;knk gh lqLr~ gSa fd ,sls NksVs&NksVs elys r; djus esa Hkh ihf<+;k¡ xqtj tkrh gSaA bl rjg ls rVcU/k fdruh txg VwVk] mlds eksy&rksy dh ,d ijEijk fiNys yxHkx 40 lky ls rks fcgkj

esa py jgh FkhA 2006 esa furh'k dqekj ds usr`Ro esa xfBr fcgkj ljdkj us bruk dke t:j fd;k fd tehankjh vkSj egkjkth rVcU/kksa ds j[k&j[kko dk dke vkSipkfjd :i ls ty lalk/ku foHkkx dks lkSai fn;kA bl igy dk ifj.kke D;k fudyrk gS] ;g le; crk;sxkA tc tehankjh [kRe dj nh xbZ rks mldh lkjh lEifÙk vkSj ftEesokjh ljdkj dh gks xbZ fQj ftEesokjh ls brus o"kksZ rd vk¡[ksa D;ksa eksM+h xbZ"kksZ"kksZ vkSj vxj ;g rVcU/k jsosU;w foHkkx ds Fks rks D;ksa ugha ;g ckr cjlkr ds igys crkbZ tkrh Fkh vkSj D;ksa turk dks ;g ugha crk;k tkrk Fkk fd ck<+ dh fLFkfr esa veqd&veqd vQlj ls

lEidZ fd;k tkuk pkfg, tks jsosU;w foHkkx dk gS] ;g ftEesokjh mlh dh gSA D;k dHkh fcgkj ljdkj ;g Hkh crk;sxh fd fcgkj dh dqy 688 yk[k gsDVs;j tehu esa ls 29 yk[k gsDVs;j dh ck<+ ls lqj{kk dh ftEesokjh mldh gS exj D;k ckdh 40 yk[k gsDVs;j {ks=k ij cls yksxksa ls ;g dgk tk; fd vc ck<+ ls vki [kqn fuiV yhft,] gekjh dksbZ ftEesokjh ugha gS vkSj D;k og mu bykdksa dks ffpÉr djsxh tgk¡ og ;g ftEesokjh ysus ls euk djrh gSA blds lkFk gh vxj ml 29 yk[k gsDVs;j {ks=k ij] ftls ljdkj viuh rjiQ ls ck<+ ls lqjf{kr ekurh gS] ck<+ ls tku&eky dk dksbZ uqdlku gksrk gS rks D;k ljdkj bldh {kfriwfrZ djsxhA

veysUnq mikè;k;

vkoj.k dFkk

bulkbM LVksjh bldk lh/kk&lknk tokc gS fd ,slk dqN Hkh ugha gksus okyk gSA ljdkj viuh j¶jrkj ls pyrh gS vkSj turk viuk le>sA lkjk ?kVukpØ `oks rsjk dke gS lkdh] ;s esjk dke gS lkdh´ dh rt ij pyrk gS vkSj Hkfo"; esa Hkh pyrk jgsxkA ck<+ ds elys ij feF;k çpkj dk ;g gky gS fd 1994 ls jkT; ds ty&lalk/ku ea=h lkoZtfud :i ls bl ckr ij larks"k O;ä djrs Fks fd og ck<+ fu;a=k.k ds fy;s jkT; dh ufn;ksa ds fdukjs rVcU/k cukus ds dke esa 'kkfey ugha gSAa m/kj mUgha ds ty&lalk/ku foHkkx dh mlh lky dh okf"kZd fjiksVZ esa fy[kk Fkk fd -vc rd fufeZr rVcU/kksa dh dqy yEckbZ 3]465 fdyksehVj gS] ftlls yxHkx 29-28 yk[k gsDVs;j {ks= dks ck<+ ls lqj{kk çnku gksrh gSA 10 pkyw rVcU/k ;kstuk,a vHkh fuekZ.kk/khu gSaA budh dqy çLrkfor yEckbZ 872-74 fdyksehVj gS rFkk ykHkkfUor {ks= 6]36]560 gsDVs;j gSA vc rd dsoy 556-69 fdyksehVj yEckbZ esa mudk fuekZ.k gqvk gS ftlls 3]18]110 gsDVs;j Hkwfe dks vkaf'kd lqj{kk fey jgh gSA fuf/k ds vHkko esa bUgsa iwjk djus esa dfBukbZ gks jgh gSA vc ;g r; djuk eqf'dy gS fd buesa ls fdl [kcj ij fo'okl fd;k tk;sA ml ij tks ea=h egksn; lkoZtfud eap ls cksyrs Fks ;k ml lwpuk ij tksfd mudk foHkkx pkgrk Fkk fd turk tkusA okLro esa] 'kk;n ;g fdlh Hkh ljdkj ds gd esa tkrk gS fd og jkT; esa] fcxM+rh ck<+ dh ifjfLFkfr ds fy;s rVcU/kksa dks ftEesokj Bgjk;sA blls mldks nks Qk;ns gksrs gSAa ,d rks ;g fd oÙkZeku ck<+ ds fy, rVcU/k ftEesokj gSa ;g ljdkj ughaA vkSj nwljs ;g fd jkT; esa tc yxHkx lkjs ds lkjs rVcU/k rc cus Fks tc çkUr esa nwljh ikfVZ;ksa dk 'kklu FkkA blfy, vxj rVcU/kksa dh otg ls dksbZ uqdlku igq¡prk gS rks blds fy, og ikfVZ;k¡ ftEesokj gSaA vkSj bruk dg nsus ds ckn Hkh çk;: lHkh ljdkjsa ogh dke djus ds fy;s rRij jgrh gSa tks fd fiNyh ljdkjksa us ck<+ fu;a=.k ds uke ij fd;k Fkk vkSj vlQy gqbZ FkhaA ;g ,d lqjf{kr rjhdk gS D;ksafd tc vkt ufn;ksa ds lkFk NsM+&NkM+ ds ifj.kke lkeus vk;saxs rc vkt dh iwjh jktuhfrKksa] bathfu;jksa vkSj Bsdsnkjksa dh Vhe bfrgkl ds xrZ esa lek pqdh gksxh vkSj rc bu lokyksa dk tokc vxj dksbZ nsxk rks og nwljk gh gksxkA vkt dh gekjh ljdkjsa Hkh ogh dj jgh gSaA

rVcU/ksa ls gkbZ MSe vkSj unh tksM+us dh vksj vf/kdkfjd :i ls ljdkj ,slk ekurh gS fd mÙkj fcgkj ds eSnku esa ck<+ fu;a=k.k rHkh gks ldsxk tc

;gk¡ dh ufn;ksa ij usiky esa ogha /k cuk tk;s ;g gSufn;k¡ cka igkM+ ksa ls fn;s eSnkuks a esa a tgk¡ mrjrh aA ge yksx vDlj dkslh ij cjkg{ks= esa] ckxerh ij uquFkj esa vkSj deyk ij 'khlkikuh esa cka/k cuk;s tkus dh ckrsa lqurs gSaA blh rjg xaMd] ?kk?kjk vkSj egkuUnk ufn;ksa dh lgk;d /kkjkvksa ij Hkh cka/k cukus ds çLrko gSaA 2004 esa dsUæ ljdkj us ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh fd vc usiky esa cjkg{ks= cka/k ds fuekZ.k ds fy, nÝrj [kqysxk vkSj blds fy;s yxHkx 30 djksM+ #i;ksa dk vuqnku Hkh fn;k tk;sxkA bl mís'; ls usiky esa fojkVuxj] /kjku vkSj dkBek.Mw esa vc nÝrj [kqy Hkh x;s gSaA usiky esa cka/k fuekZ.k dh fn'kk esa vktknh ds ckn ds 59 o"kksZa dh ;gh mifyC/k gSA mlds ckn Hkh vxj usiky esa cka/k cu tkrs gSa rks muls ck<+ #d ik;sxh] bl ij vHkh ls lUnsg O;ä fd;s tk jgs gSAa blds vykok 2002 ls foLr`r ppkZ esa vkbZ Hkkjr dh unh tksM+ ;kstuk dk Hkh çLrko vk;k gSA xaxk&czãiq= ?kkVh dh ufn;ksa dks tksM+us esa usiky dh jtkeanh egÙoiw.kZ gks tkrh gS vkSj 'kk;n blhfy;s bl elys ij fQygky [kkeks'kh gSA

usiky esa çLrkfor cjkg {ks=k dsUæ vkSj fcgkj jkT; dh ljdkj dkslh unh ij cjkg{ks= esa çLrkfor cka/k dks gh dkslh {ks= dh ck<+ leL;k dk ,dek= lek/kku ekurh gSaA bl rjg ds çLrkfor lkjs cka/kksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, mi;qä LFky Hkkjr esa u gks dj usiky esa vofLFkr gSa ftldh otg ls tc rd usiky ljdkj dh jtkeUnh u gks rc rd Hkkjr vdsys dksbZ Hkh fu.kZ; ysus dh fLFkfr esa ugha gSA bu cka/kksa ds fuekZ.k esa iM+us okys O;o/kkuksa ds ckjs esa ge us igys Hkh dqN&dqN ppkZ dh gSA fueZyh esa 6 vçSy 1947 okys vius Hkk"k.k esa lh,p- HkkHkk us usiky esa dkslh ij çLrkfor cjkg{ks= cka/k dh iqjtksj odkyr dh FkhA ml le; u rks cM+s cka/kksa ls gksus okys uqdlku ds ckjs esa dksbZ [kkl tkudkjh miyC/k Fkh vkSj u gh fiNyh 'krkCnh ds 80 vkSj 90 ds n'kd esa gksus okys i;kZoj.k vkUnksyuksa dh dksbZ Hkud gh FkhA cka/k ls çHkkfor gksus okys yksxksa ds foLFkkiu vkSj iquokZl leL;k ij mBrs gq;s fojks/k ds Loj Hkh ml le; rd lquus esa ugha vk;s FksA cka/kksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, vko';d /ku&jkf'k Hkh] ,slk yxrk Fkk] rc vklkuh ls miyC/k gks tkrh D;ksafd Hkkjr dh vktknh dh lqcg djhc Fkh vkSj ns'k dks ,d uoksfnr jk"Vª ds :i esa ekU;rk feyus okyh FkhA ml le; lcls vPNh ckr ;g Fkh fd Hkkjr vkSj usiky nksuksa gh ns'kksa us cka/k ds fuekZ.k esa viuh fnypLih fn[kkbZ FkhA D;ksafd ;g elyk varjkZ"Vªh; Fkk] vr% blesa

vkoj.k dFkk dsUæ ljdkj dh Hkwfedk vge gks tkrh FkhA jkT; ljdkj Hkys gh bl cka/k ifj;kstuk dh ykHkkFkhZ Fkh exj fu.kZ; dh çfØ;k esa mldh Hkwfedk egt rcyph dh FkhA vlyh xkuk&ctkuk rks dsUæ ljdkj dks gh djuk FkkA Hkkjr esa ikuh jkT; dk fo"k; gS vkSj ;g jkT; dk gh drZ~rO; curk gS fd og fdlh Hkh foifÙk ds le; çtk ds fy, jkgr eqgS;k djds mlds ;ksx&{kse dk ogu djsA bldk eryc ;g gksrk gS fd tc rd cjkg{ks= ;k ml tSls vU; cka/k ugha cu tkrs vkSj jkT; dh ck<+ leL;k dk lek/kku ugha gks tkrk] rc rd çkUrh; ljdkj dks vius Lrj ij lajpukRed ;k vU; ek/;eksa ls çtk dh ck<+ ds FkisM+ksa ls j{kk djuk iM+sxhA dsUæ ljdkj bl ç;kl esa jkT; ljdkj dh dqN enn djrh gS rkfd og ,slh lajpukvksa dk fuekZ.k dj lds vkSj jkgr dk;Z ds [kpsZ mBk ldsA bl rjg ls jkT; vkSj dsUæ ljdkj dh Hkwfedk;sa cM+h lkQ gSaA dsUæ ljdkj }kjk tc ls 1945 esa dkslh ij çLrkfor rVcU/kksa dks cjkg{ks=k cka/k ds gd esa udkjk x;k rHkh ls cjkg{ks= cka/k dk Hkwr ;kstukdkjksa] bathfu;jksa vkSj jktuhfrKksa dk ihNk dj jgk gSA fueZyh lEesyu ¼1947½ esa tks çLrko fd;k x;k Fkk mlh dM+h esa jke fcykl ikloku ds fcgkj dh ck<+ laca/kh ,d /;kukd"kZ.k çLrko ds tokc esa rRdkyhu dsUæh; ty lalk/ku ea=h vtqZu pj.k lsBh us 23 vxLr 2003 dks yksdlHkk dks crk;k fd] tgk¡ rd fcgkj dk laca/k gS] ge yxkrkj usiky ljdkj ls laidZ cuk;s gq;s gSa D;ksafd ;g lkjh ufn;k¡ usiky ls fudyrh gSaA tc rd gekjk usiky ls dksbZ le>kSrk ugha gks tkrk rc rd bl leL;k dk lek/kku ugha gks ldrkA usiky {ks=k esa vuql/a kku vkSj foLr`r ifj;kstuk fjiksVZ cukus ds çLrko dk fØ;kUo;u djus ds fy, ,d la;qä ifj;kstuk dk;kZy; dks eatwjh nh tk pqdh gSA Hkkjr ds 42 rFkk usiky ds 100 vf/kdkjh fey dj vuql/a kku vkSj v/;;u dk dke djsaxsA bl ifj;kstuk esa vuqekur% 269 ehVj mQ¡pk cka/k cuk;k tk;sxk ftldh fo|qr mRiknu {kerk 3300 esxkoV gksxhA blds vykok usiky rFkk Hkkjr nksuksa dks flapkbZ dk Hkh ykHk feysxkA dkslh cgqí's kh; ;kstuk ds vykok bl çLrko esa lqu&dkslh MkbotZu ifj;kstuk Hkh 'kkfeyA dqN blh rjg dh ckr rkRdkyhu dsUæh; ty&lalk/ku ea=h fç;jatu nkleqa'kh us 5 twu 2004 dks fd'kuxat esa dghA blh rjg ds c;ku 2005 esa fQj fç;jatu nkleqa'kh vkSj t; çdk'k ukjk;.k ;kno ¼dsUæh; ty lalk/ku jkT; ea=h½ turk ds chp ns pqds gSaA ;kuh tgk¡ rd cjkg{ks=k cka/k dk loky gS] yxHkx 62 o"kZ ds vUrjky ds ckn Hkh usrk yksx ,d gh c;ku ij dk;e gSa fd og

23 tqykbZ 09 & 07 vxLr 09

bulkbM LVksjh

5

ck<+ ls cp ldrk gS fcgkj >kj[k.M cVs'oj izlkn fcgkj ,oa >kj[k.M dks vizR;kf'kr ck<+ ,o lq[kkM+ dh fLFkfr vtc gSA b/kj fcgkj ,oa >kj[k.M ljdkj vfro`f"V] ck<+ ,oa lq[kkM+ dh ekj ls =Lr gSA nksuks jkT;ksa ds eq[;ea=h ,d vksj vfro`f"V vkSj vlkef;d ck<+ ls ihfM+r gSa rFkk nwljh vksj >kj[k.M dh ljdkj lq[kkM+ dh ekj >sy jgh gSA nksuks vksj ls ck<+ ihfM+rksa ds fy, jkgr ,oa lq[kkM+ ihfM+rksa ds fy, jkf'k dh ekax djrh jgh gSA blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd xaxk dkosjh dh ;kstuk ppkZ esa vkbZ gS] ysfdu mlds fy, dksbZ dkjxj dne ugha mBk;sa x,A ;gka ;g mYys[kuh; gS fd iwoZ iz/kkuea=h Jh vVy fcgkjh oktis;h th fgUnqLrku dh ikap cM+h&cM+h ufn;ksa dks ,d lky tksMu+ s dh ;kstuk cuk;h Fkh ftlls vlkef;d ck<+ ,oa vfro`f"V ls futkr rks feysxh gh lkFk gh >kj[k.M tSls lw[ks ,oa igkM+h bykdk gksus ds dkj.k vuko`f"V dh ekj >sy jgk gS] dksb ;kstuk dks rgr gjk Hkjk cuk;k tk ldrk gSA bl laca/k esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us Hkh O;oLFkk nh gS fd fgUnqLrku dh lkrksa ufn;ksa dks tksM+us dk dke dsUnzh; ljdkj ubZ fnYyh djsA LoxhZ; MkŒ ds ,y jko] iaafMr tokgj yky usg: ds le; flapkbZ ea=h Fks] os ,d ;ksX; vfHk;Urk Hkh Fks] mudk lq>ko Fkk fd mRrjh fcgkj dks ck<+ ls cpkus ds fy, mRrjh fcgkj dh ufn;ksa ls ;k de ls de xaxk unh ls lkbZQu dks }kjk Qkyrw ikuh nf{k.k fcgkj ¼>kj[k.M½ ys tk;k tk, ftlls nksuks {ks= vkckn gks tk,xk vkSj bl ;kstuk ds rgr [kpZ Hkh de vk,xkA c'krsZ fcgkj ds lkaln bruk eq[kj gks fkd dsUnz ljdkj dks bl ;kstuk dk dk;kZuo;u ds fy, ck/; dj ldrs gSa D;ksafd /ku rks vkf[kjdkj dsUnz ljdkj dks gh nsuk gksrk gSA bl leL;k ds lek/kku ds fy, dsUnz ljdkj usiky ljdkj ls okrkZ dj vxj dksBkj MSe cuokrh gS rks cgqr gn rd bldk funku laHko gSA bl rjg fcgkj mis{kk dks f'kdkj gksus ls cp tk,xka gkbZ MSe cuus ds i'pkr bl leL;k ls futkr Lo;a gh fudy tk,xh D;ksfa d Hkkjr ljdkj d ikl fons'kh eqnzk dk fo'kky HkaMkj gS] rc ogka Mkyj esa Hkqxrku djus esa dksbZ dfBukbZ ugha gksxhA bl rjg usiky] fcgkj] mRrj izns'k ,oa if'pe caxky dk vkfFkZd n`f"Vdks.k ls dk;kdYi gks tk,xkA tSlk fd loZfofnr gS fd vkt ds tekus esa dksbZ vkS|kSfxddj.k] fctyh ds

fcuk laHko ugh gSA bl leL;k dk lek/kku ykol ,oa FkkbZyS.M esa Hkh gksrs gq, ns[kk x;k gSA bl rjg bu txgka ij MSe cuus ls tks iufctyh iSnk gksxh mldh vf/kdka'k fctyh fcgkj ,oa >kj[k.M dks Hkh feysxhA bl rjg usiky ds lkFk vkil esa le>kSrk djds vrhr dks orZeku esa cnyk tk ldrk gSA fudV Hkfo"; esa fcgkj ljdkj dsUnz ljdkj ds ikl Msyhxs'ku Hkstdj bldk funku fudyok ldrh gSA ,slk ns[kk x;k gS fd n`<+ jktuhfrd bPNk ds vHkko esa mRrj fcgkj esa ck<+ vkrh gS] yksx rckg ,oa cckZn gks tkrs gSAa /khjs&/khjs ck<+ dk ikuh mrj tkrk gS yksx viuh rdyhQ dks Hkwyus yxrs gSaA ;gka ;g dguk dksbZ vfr';ksfDr ugha gksxh fd turk esa n`<+ bPNk 'kfDr gSA vkf[kjdkj vlkef;d ck<+ ,oa o"kkZ dk LFkk;h funku fnykus ds fy, dkQh gksxkA turk dh ,drk esa 'kfDr gS ogha bl leL;k dk funku gSA fcgkj us ck<+ dk funku <wa< fudkyk gS&;Fkk 1 ydM+h ls tyus okyk pwYgs esa dkcZu ?kVkdj vadq'k yxk ldrs gSa] ck<+ ijA 'kks/k v/;;u ls ;g fu"d"kZ fudyk gS fd dkcZu dh d.k lw;Z dh jks'kuh dks vius Hkhrj lekfgr dj ysrs gSa blls gok xeZ gks tkrh gS vkSj ok;qeaMy esa gok ds ncko esa ifjorZu gks tkrk gS] bls gkbZMªksyksftd lkbZfdy dgk tkrk gSA 'kks/kdrkZ lqjfHk esuu ,oa tsEl gkUlsUl ds vuqlkj bl jgL; ls inkZ mBkus ds fy, mUgksaus ftu 46 dsUnzksa ls vkadM+s vkSj lwpuk,a ,df=r dh mlds ckn dEi;wVj ls ekSle esa ifjorZu d`f=e ifjfLFk;ka rS;kj dh xbZ gSA 'kks/k esa lkeus vk;k fd ok;qeM a y esa dkcZu dss va'k c<+ tkus ds dkj.k gh nf{k.k phu csekSle ds ck<+ esa Mwc x;k FkkA gkulsal us li"V fd;k fd dkcZu

ds va'k dh ek=k ok;qeaMy esa lhfer dj nh tk, rks bl izdkj ds izkd`frd vkinkvksa ls futkr fey ldrh gSA blds fy, ?kj esa tyus okyk pwYgk Hkh ftEesnkj gSA ewyr% ydM+h rsy vkfn tyus ls ,sls d.k iSnk gksrs gSa tks gok esa ?kqydj ok;q;eaMy esa foyhu gks tkrs gSaA nqfu;k Hkj esa c<+s v/kksfpr xfr&fof/k;ka bZ/kuksa dk T;knk ek=k esa tykus dh izo`fRr ds pyrs ok;qeM a y esa tks izn"w k.k c<+k gS] mlh dk ,d nq"izHkko ;g ubZ izo`fRr Hkh gS tks izkd`frd vkinkvksa dks tUe ns jgh gSSA ;gka ;g dguk fd caxky dh [kkM+h esa de ncko ds pyrs izkd`frd vkinkvksa dk f'kdkj gksuk iM+rk gS] bdls fy, ge lHkh ftEesnkj gSaA mYysf[kr fcanqvksa ij vxj xkSj fd;k tk; rks vlkef;d ck<+ ,oa vfro`f"V ls fcgkj dks cpk;k tk ldrk gS ,oa xaxk iEi ugj ls lkbZQu ds }kjk xaxk unh ls >kj[k.M esa ikuh igaqpkdj ogk dh tehu gjh Hkjh dh tk ldrh gS ftlls fd ogka fd eklwe turk ftlds gkFk esa dkS'ky gS rFkk l`tukRed izfrHkk Hkh gS] lgh&lgh mi;ksx gksus ls [kq'kgky gks ldrs gSaA gky gh esa ;w,uvks ls ikfjr izLrko ds vk/kkj ij fnYyh esa lHkh ns'kksa ds izfrfuf/k;ksa dh cSBd tyok;q ifjorZu ij pyhA Hkkjr esa fnYyh ds i;kZo.kj.k dks Bhd djus ds fy, Mhty clksa ,oa dkj[kkuksa dks lwnwj {ks=kksa ds fy, gVk fn;k x;k gSA vU; ns'kksa ls Hkh vkxkzg fd;k xk gS fd os Hkh i;kZoj.k dks Bhd jdus ds fy, bl rjg dh uhfr dk fu/kkZj.k djsa ftlls tyok;q ,oa i;kZoj.k dks larqfyr j[kk tk ldsA ;gka ;g mYys[k djuk ykfteh gksxk fd leLr fo"kkDr is;ty lzks=ksa dks fpfugr djus tuekul ew as tkx:drk ykus]izHkkfor yksxksa ds mipkj ,oa Hkw&ty esa ?kqyrk la[;k

¼vklsZfud½ tSls&fo"k ds izHkko dh tkudkjh] xkao&xkao igqapkus dh vko';drk gSA Hkw&ty vkSj mlesa ?kqyrk la[;k] nSoh; vkink dk u;k Lo:i gSA ifj.kkeLo:i nqfu;k ds ukxfjd dSalj ,oa Mk;cVht+ tSlh vlk/; chekfj;ksa ds f'kdkj gks jgs gSaA lHkh ufn;ksa dks tksM+us ds fy, ekuuh; Jh vVy fcgkjh oktis;h iwoZ iz/kkuea=h us foRr ea=ky;] dkuwu ea=ky; vkSj ;kstuk vk;ksx ls O;kid uhfr rS;kj djus dk vkns'k ty lalk/ku ea=ky; dks fn;k FkkA ekuuh; mPpre u;k;ky; ds vkns'k ds ckn ljdkj ds le{k lcls cM+h pqukSrh bl :ijs[kk dks veyh tkek igukus ds fy, vkfFkZd lalk/ku tqVkus dh gS] Mhty ds rtZ ij isVªky s izfr yhVj ,d :i;k 'kqyd yxkdj nl lky esa bl ifj;kstuk dks iwjk djus ds fy, /ku tqVk;k tk ldrk gSA iwoZ dsUnzh; ty lalk/ku ea=h Jh vtqZu 'kj.k 'ksV~Vh us crk;k fd cM+h&cM+h ufn;ksa dks tksM+us ijh 5]60]000 djksM+ :i;s dh ykxr dk vuqeku gSA ;g vuqeku o"kZ 2002 ds ewY; Lrj ij cukdj fd;k x;k FkkA fnukad 20-11-2002 dks iwoZ iz/kkuea=h Jh vVy fcgkjh oktis;h us foi{k dh usrk Jhefr lksfu;k xka/kh ,oa vU; dks cgl ds nkSjku dgk Fkk fd ufn;ksa dks tksM+us ds fy, /ku dh raxh ugh gksus nh tk,xhA dsUnzh; ea=h lSQqíhu lkst ty lalk/ku foHkkx rFkk jkT;ea=h t;izdk'k ukjkl;.k ty lalk/ku foHkkx ubZ fnYyh us Hkh fnukad 2510-2006 dks dgk Fkk fd lHkh ufn;ksa dks tksM+k tk,xk ftlls fd fcgkj rFkk >kkj[k.M dh tehu gjh Hkjh gks ldsA fcgkj ea=heaMy ds iwoZ ea=h jkekj; izlkn flag ty lalk/ku foHkkx ] fcgkj ljdkj ] iVuk }kjk ufn;ksa dks tksM+us dh izfØ;k 'kq: dj nh xbZ Fkh

usiky ls okrkZ dj jgs gSaA HkkHkk ds fueZyh Hkk"k.k ¼1947½ ds ckn ls dsUæ vkSj jkT; ds ea=h bl rjg dk Hkk"k.k yxkrkj fn;k

djrs gSa exj 62 lky chrus ds ckn Hkh muds Hkk"k.k dk ewy ikB ogh jgrk gS fd usiky ls ckrphr py jgh gSA ;g vthc ckr gS fd vxj

cjkg{ks= cka/k gh dkslh unh ?kkVh dh lkjh leL;kvksa dk lek/kku gS vkSj blls nksuksa ns'kksa dk Qk;nk gS rks Hkkjr D;ksa ugha usiky dks bu

Qk;nksa ls vc rd voxr djk ik;k vkSj D;ksa usiky brus yEcs le; ls dksbZ ldkjkRed çfrfØ;k ugha ns jgk gS\

6

23 tqykbZ 09 & 07 vxLr 09

jktuhfr

bulkbM LVksjh

v;ksè;k ds fy, dkaxzsl Hkh ftEesnkj fyczgku vk;ksx us ekeyksa dks lgh djus dk ,d volj lqyHk djk;k gSA nks"kh pkgs ftrus Hkh ofj"B in ij D;ksa ugha gks nafMr gksuk gh pkfg,A laLFkkvksa dh Lora=krk ds fcuk yksdra=k dk dksbZ vFkZ ugha gSA mudk ogh LFkku gksuk pkfg,] tks lafo/ku us muds fy, fu/kZfjr fd;k gSA ckcjh efLtn dk foèoal ml mUekn dk ifj.kke Fkk] tks mRrj Hkkjr esa T;knkrj yksxksa ij ml le; gkoh gks x;k FkkA fcuk cgqyokn ds Hkkjr dk fopkj dk;e ugha jg ldrkA laLFkkuksa dk volj dk mi;ksx djuk pkfg,A lqnkek flag Hkkjr esa ipkl ls Hkh vf/kd o"kksZa ls ckcjh efLtn pfpZr fo"k; jgk gSA igys ,d fookn Fkk fd D;k ogka dHkh jke eafnj Fkk vkSj fQj dqN nwljk fookn [kM+k gqvk mUekfn;ksa }kjk fo/oal ds ckn mHkjs ekgkSy ds ifjiz{s ; esAa fnlEcj 1992 vkSj tuojh 1993 esa O;kid Lrj ij naxs gq, Fks] ftuesa dV~VjiafFk;ksa us HkhM+ dk usr`Ro fd;k FkkA 1993 esa eqacbZ esa vusd foLQksV gq, Fks tks 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks ckcjh efLtn dks fxjk, tkus ds izfr'kks/k Lo:i gq, FksA tfLVl fyczgku vk;ksx ftlus viuh fjiksVZ is'k djus esa l=g o"kZ yxk, mlus ekSf[kd] eqfnzr vkSj bysDVªkfud ehfM;k ds ek/;e ls feyh tkudkjh ij U;kf;d eqgj yxk nh gSA fjiksVZ esa foyEc fd;k x;kA fjiksVZ ls ,sls de Kkr rF;ksa dks lkeus yk;k x;k gS fd jk"Vªh; Lo;alos d la?k us v;ks/;k ls yxHkx nl fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij fLFkr QStkckn esa fooknkLin LFky ds fo/oal dh ;kstuk cukbZ FkhA ;g vkanksyu ls mHkjs mUekn dk ifj.kke ek= ugha Fkk% jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k us ,d ckj [kkdk [khapk] fQj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us la?k dh ,d 'kk[kk ctjax ny dks vko';d

lgk;rk miyC/k djkbZA ;g le> esa vkus okyh ckr gS fd ubZ fnYyh us mRrj izns'k esa Hkktik ljdkj dks c[kkZLr dj fn;k FkkA ijUrq vHkh Hkh ;g Li"V ugha sz ljdkj gks ik;k fd dsUnz dh dkaxl us ;g ns[krs gq, Hkh fd dkj lsodksa dk ,d ladYic) oxZ tks lhf<+;ksa] jfLl;ksa vkSj dqYgkfM+;ksa rFkk NM+ksa ls ySl gksdj fo/oal ds fy, rS;kj Fkk] dksbZ dkjZokbZ D;ksa ugha dhA rc ihoh ujflag jko iz/kkuea=h FksA mUgksaus fo/oal dks jksdus ds fy, dqN Hkh ugha fd;k] ekuks fd bl =klnh esa mudh Hkh lkaBxkaB FkhA fyczgku vk;ksx us bl [kkeh dk rks mYys[k fd;k gS fdUrq ujflag jko dks nks"kh ugha Bgjk;kA blls lRrk#<+ dkaxzsl dks nkf;Ro ls eqfDr dh ,d vkM+ fey ldrh gSA lR; gS fd igyk izgkj vfrokfn;ksa us fd;k] fdUrq dsUnz blls cgqr igys gh ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, dkjZokbZ dj ldrk Fkk fd fooknkLin efLtn ;Fkkor cuh jgsA [kklrkSj ij rc tcfd loksPZ p U;k;ky; us ;FkkiwoZ fLFkfr cuk, j[kus dk vkns'k fn;k FkkA fQj ogka N¨Vk lk eafnj Hkh cu x;kA ;g fnlEcj 1992 dh ckr gSA eafnj ogka vHkh Hkh fo|eku gSA lSadM+ksa rhFkZ;k=h izfrfnu ogka tkrs gSaA y?kq eafnj dh lqj{kkFkZ O;kid

lqj{kk O;oLFkk gSA fdlh Hkh jktuhfrd ny us dHkh ogka ls mls gVkus dk loky ugha mBk;kA fcuk [kaMu dh vk'kadk ds ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd ;fn mRrj izns'k esa Hkktik ljdkj efLtn rksM+s tkus ds fy, ftEesnkj Fkh rks dkaxzsl ogka y?kq eafnj ds vfLrRo esa vkus ds fy, ftEesnkj gSA eqfLye Hkkoukvkas dks vk?kkr yxk gS] fyczgku vk;ksx us vius fu"d"kksZa ls muds t[eksa ij bl fygkt ls ejge yxkus dk iz;kl fd;k gS fd mlus dqN dne mBk, tkus dh vuq'kalk dh gS ftudks fØ;kfUor fd, tkus dh leqnk; vk'kk djrk gSA ,slk gksrk yx ugha jgk gSA ;ksa Hkh rks ljdkj }kjk bl ckr ds ckotwn fd tfLVl Jhd`".k vk;ksx }kjk f'ko lsuk izeq[k cky Bkdjs dks fnlEcj 1992 vkSj tuojh 1993 esa eqca bZ esa gq, naxksa ds fy, ftEesnkj Bgjk;k x;k Fkk] muds fo#) dksbZ dkjZokbZ ugha dhA dfri; Hkktik usrk& ftudk fyczgku vk;ksx us fo/oal ds ckn naxksa

ds fy, mYys[k fd;k gS vHkh Hkh ikVhZ esa vxzx.; usrkvksa esa 'kkfey gSaA dkaxzsl us mu yksxksa ds fo#) dksbZ dkjZokbZ 'kq: ugha dh] ftUgksaus vkikr~dky ds nkSjku ¼1975&77½ eas dkuwu dks vius gkFk esa fy;k Fkk vkSj fud`"Vre T;knfr;ka dh FkhA njvly ikVhZ us mu yksxksa dks nafMr fd;k] ftUgksaus T;knfr;ka djus okyksa dks balkQ ds gokys djus dk iz;kl fd;kA fu%lansg yksx ekjs ugha x,] ijUrq ewY;ksa vkSj laLFkkuksa dh rks gR;k gqbZ gh FkhA ;gka rd fd cqfu;knh vf/kdkj Hkh fuyfEcr dj fn, x, Fks vkSj izsl dk Hkh rc xyk ?kksaVk x;k FkkA rRdkyhu vVkuhZ tujy us rks cM+s xoZ ls ttksa dks crk;k Fkk fd ;fn dksbZ iqfyldehZ muesa ls fdlh dks xksyh ekjdj gR;k Hkh dj ns rks os dqN ugha dj ldasxsA esjh fpark dk fo"k; ;g gS fd bl ltxrk ds cxSj fd lgh D;k gS vkSj tks dqN lgh gS rnuqlkj dk;Z djus dh bPNk ds cxSj ;g vuqefr gh ugha gks ldrh fd xyr D;k gSA o"kksZa ls lgh vkSj xyr uSfrd vkSj vuSfrd ds chp dh foHkktd js[kk gh feV xbZ gSA vkRek dk cy Hkh frjksfgr gks jgk gSA fyczgku vk;ksx us ekeyksa dks lgh djus dk ,d volj lqyHk djk;k gSA nks"kh pkgs ftrus Hkh ofj"B in ij D;ksa ugha gks nafMr

gksuk gh pkfg,A laLFkkvksa dh Lora=rk ds fcuk yksdra= dk dksbZ vFkZ ugha gSA mudk ogh LFkku gksuk pkfg,] tks lafo/kku us muds fy, fu/kkZfjr fd;k gSA ckcjh efLtn dk fo/oal ml mUekn dk ifj.kke Fkk] tks mRrj Hkkjr esa T;knkrj yksxksa ij ml le; gkoh gks x;k FkkA fcuk cgqyokn ds Hkkjr dk fopkj dk;e ugha jg ldrkA laLFkkuksa dk volj dk mi;ksx djuk pkfg,A fo/oal ls iwoZ tc jke tUeHkwfe&ckcjh efLtn fookn dks 'kkafriw.kZ <ax ls lqy>kus ds iz;kl gq, Fks rks vusd lq>ko fn, x, FksA muesa ls ,d ;g Fkk fd ckcjh&efLtn vkSj jke eafnj lkFk&lkFk gksa] ;fn nksukas leqnk; ,slh O;oLFkk ij lger gks tk,a rks ;g lgu'khyrk dh Hkkouk dk ifjpk;d gksxkA ml fLFkfr esa fgUnw efLtn vkSj eqfLye eafnj cuk ldrs gSaA eSa bl ckr dks izeq[krk nwaxk fd bl Hkw[kaM dks [kkyh j[kk tk, vkSj ogka eafnj&efLtn dk dksbZ vo'ks"k ugha gSA tSls fd yksx fgjksf'kek esa tkdj ml fo/oal ij foyki djrs gaS] tks v.kq ce ls gqvk Fkk] ge Hkh jke tUeHkwfe ckcjh efLtn LFky dks rhFkZLFky cuk nsa] tgka cM+s&cM+s v{kjksa esa vafdr gks fd ;gh og LFkku gS] tgka 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks gekjs cgqyokn dh gR;k gqbZ FkhA

jktuhfr

23 tqykbZ 09 & 07 vxLr 09

bulkbM LVksjh

7

vkx esa gkFk lsadrh clik vkSj dkaxzsl ek;korh us jhrk ds f[kykiQ tks dne mBk;s og dkuwuh :i ls fdrus lgh gSa ;k xyr blds ckjs esa rks dkuwufon~ gh crk ldrs gSa ysfdu mUgksaus jhrk ds ftl c;ku ds fy, mu ij dkjZokbZ dh gS mlls T;knk xaHkhj vkSj ve;kZfnr c;ku rks mUgksaus [kqn foi{k esa jgus ds nkSjku rRdkyhu eq[;ea=kh eqyk;e flag ;kno ds ifjokj dh csfV;ksa ds f[kykiQ fn;k FkkA jktuhfr esa vkjksi yxkus okyksa dks vkjksi lgus dh dyk Hkh vkuh pkfg,A jpuk 'kekZ mRrj izn's k xr lIrkg ,d ckj fQj ns'k dh jktuhfr dk ml le; dsaæ fcanq cu x;k tc izns'k dkaxzsl v/;{k jhrk cgqxq.kk tks'kh dh fxj¶rkjh ds eqís ij laln ds nksuksa lnuksa esa gaxkek gqvk vkSj dk;Zokgh fnu Hkj ds fy, LFkfxr djuh iM+hA eqís dh xaHkhjrk dk vanktk blh ckr ls yx tkrk gS fd dkaxzsl ds vkjksiksa dk tokc nsus ds fy, ek;korh us yxkrkj rhu fnu rd laoknnkrk lEesyu vk;ksftr dj viuk i{k j[kkA nwljh vksj dkaxzsl vc izns'k Hkj esa vkanksyu ij mrk: gS D;ksafd mls ,su mipqukoksa ls igys ,d ,slk eqík fey x;k gS tksfd orZeku fo/kkulHkk esa Hkh mlds lnL;ksa dh la[;k c<+k ldrk gSA ewfrZ;ka yxokus ds ekeys esa igys gh foi{k ds vkjksiksa ls f?kjh ek;korh lRrk gkFk esa gksus ds pyrs Hkys gh jhrk ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ djus esa lQy jgh gksa ysfdu bl izdj.k us muds fy, pqukSfr;ka c<+k nh gSa D;ksafd dkaxzsl muds f[kykQ vc igys ls T;knk etcwrh ds lkFk lkeus vk,xhA njvly ;g lkjh yM+kbZ gS mu nfyr oksVjksa ij dCtk djus dh tksfd dHkh dkaxl sz ds gksrs Fks ysfdu lRrk esa Hkkxhnkjh ds fy, mUgksaus clik dk nkeu Fkke fy;kA ysfdu lRrk dk ;g lq[k okLro esa fupys Lrj rd igqapk gh ughaA 'kk;n ;g Hkh ,d dkj.k jgk fd gky esa laiUu yksdlHkk pqukoksa esa clik ls nfyr oksV dqN VwVdj okil dkaxzl s dh vksj vk;kA blls dkaxzl s

dks yxk fd tjk lk vkSj iz;kl fd;k tk, rks ;g iwjk oksV cSad fQj ls okil vk ldrk gSA ikVhZ egklfpo cuus ds ckn ls gh jkgqy xka/kh dk nfyr cfLr;ksa esa fo'ks"kdj tkuk vkSj ogka jkf= foJke us Hkh nfyrksa dks ikVhZ ls fQj ls tksM+us esa egrh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA igys ek;korh jkgqy ds bu iz;klksa dks cpdkuk eku jgh Fkha vkSj bls xaHkhjrk ls ugha ys jgh Fkha ysfdu yksdlHkk pquko ifj.kkeksa us mUgsa vius ewy oksV cSad esa gq, fc[kjko ds izfr fpafrr dj fn;k vkSj bls nq#Lr djus dk ekSdk mUgsa rc fey x;k tc jhrk us muds f[kykQ ve;kZfnr fVIi.kh dj nhA mUgksaus bls >V ls nfyrksa dk vieku crk fn;k vkSj jkT; iqfyl us muds f[kykQ rRdky ,llh ,lVh ,DV rFkk HkM+dkÅ Hkk"k.k nsus lac/a kh /kkjk ds rgr ekeyk ntZ dj fy;k vkSj mUgsa jkrksajkr fxjrkj dj tsy Hkst fn;kA ek;korh tgka bl eqís dks nfyrksa ds vieku ls tksM+ jgh gSa ogha dkaxzsl vkykdeku us Hkh jhrk dh fVIi.kh ls blfy, fdukjk dj fy;k fd dgha mls nfyr fojks/kh ugha le> fy;k tk,A blfy, czkã.k jhrk dk [kqydj cpko ugha fd;k x;kA jhrk dh fxj¶rkjh ds eqís ij izn's k dkaxl sz us xq#okj lqcg tks vkØkedrk fn[kkbZ og 'kke gksrs&gksrs tc fnYyh esa vkykdeku ds jhrk ds c;ku ij [ksn trkus ds lkFk /kheh iM+h rks ikVhZ leFkZd Hkys pkSads gksa ysfdu jktuhfrd i;Zos{kdksa dh ekusa rks ;g lc lksph le>h j.kuhfr dk fgLlk Fkk D;ksafd ikVhZ nfyr fojks/kh dh Nfo ls iwjh rjg ckgj vkuk pkgrh gSA [kqn jhrk us Hkh viuh fVIi.kh ij ekQh ekaxh ysfdu eq[;ea=h mUgsa ekQ djus ds ewM esa fcYdqy ugha gSa vkSj mUgksua s lkQ dj fn;k gS fd vnkyr ls Hkys mUgsa tekur fey tk, ysfdu muds f[kykQ dkuwuh dkjZokbZ tkjh jgsxhA jhrk dks vc 29 tqykbZ rd ds fy, tekur fey xbZ gS ysfdu

muds lkeus jktk HkS;k vkSj o:.k xka/kh tSls 'k[lksa dk mnkgj.k ekStwn gS tksfd ek;k ljdkj ds dk;Zdky esa dkuwuh ipM+ksa esa cgqr cqjs QalsA izns'k dh jktuhfr esa bls cM+k cnyko gh dgk tk,xk fd ;gka dh orZeku jktuhfr dkaxzsl vkSj clik ds chp dsfUær gks xbZ gS tcfd dqN le; iwoZ rd jkT; esa lRrk esa jgh nks cM+h ikfVZ;ka lektoknh ikVhZ vkSj Hkktik bl iwjs ?kVukØe dks nwj ls cSBs ns[kdj eqLdqjk jgh gSaA yx jgk gS tSls budh dksbZ Hkwfedk gh ugha cphA loky dkaxzsl dj jgh gS rks tokc clik ns jgh gSA loky clik dj jgh gS rks tokc dkaxzsl ns jgh gSA lik vkSj Hkktik bls bu nksuksa nyksa dh uwjkdq'rh Hkys gh djkj ns jgh gksa ysfdu ;gh uwjkdq'rh clik vkSj dkaxzsl dks gh izns'k dh jktuhfr dk dsaæ fcanq cuk jgh gSaA izn's k esa ,d ckr vkSj ns[kus dks fey jgh gS fd ;gka iq#"k jktuhfr dk opZLo rksM+rs gq, lkjh yM+kbZ efgykvksa ds chp dsafær gks jgh gSA jhrk ¼efgyk½ us ek;korh ¼efgyk½ ij fu'kkuk lk/kk rks ek;korh ¼efgyk½ us lksfu;k xka/kh ¼efgyk½ ij fu'kkuk lk/kkA dqN le; iwoZ esudk xka/kh ¼efgyk½ Hkh vius iq= o#.k xka/kh ds f[kykQ ekeyksa dks ysdj ek;korh ¼efgyk½ ij fu'kkuk lk/k pqdh gSa rks yksdlHkk pqukoksa ds nkSjku fiz;adk xka/kh ¼efgyk½ ds fu'kkus ij Hkh ek;korh ljdkj gh jghA jkgqy xka/kh bl le; ,dek= iq#"k utj vk jgs gSa tks T;knk izHkkoh rjhds ls ek;korh ljdkj dks pqukSrh ns jgs gSaA ek;korh us jhrk ds f[kykQ tks dne mBk;s og dkuwuh :i ls fdrus lgh gSa ;k xyr blds ckjs esa rks dkuwufon~ gh crk ldrs gSa ysfdu mUgksua s jhrk ds ftl c;ku ds fy, mu ij dkjZokbZ dh gS mlls T;knk xaHkhj vkSj ve;kZfnr c;ku rks mUgksua s [kqn foi{k esa jgus ds nkSjku rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h eqyk;e flag ;kno ds ifjokj dh csfV;ksa ds f[kykQ fn;k FkkA jktuhfr esa vkjksi yxkus okyksa dks vkjksi lgus dh dyk Hkh vkuh pkfg,A jktuhfr esa la;e vkSj lgu'kfDr vfuok;Z gS ftldk orZeku esa vHkko fn[k jgk gSA blds vykok eq[;ea=h us jhrk ds ekeys esa lksfu;k xka/kh ij fu'kkuk blfy, Hkh lk/kk D;ksafd og [kqn dks muls derj ugha vkadrh gSaA tc lksfu;k xka/kh us [ksn trk;k rHkh mUgksaus dgk fd vc laln esa gaxkek ugha fd;k tk,xk ysfdu jhrk ds

f[kykQ dkuwuh dkjZokbZ tkjh jgsxhA nwljh vksj tc jkgqy xka/kh us mu ij fodkl dk;Z dh ctk, ewfrZ;ka yxokus esa T;knk e'kxwy gksus vkSj fodkl dk iSlk ewfrZ;ksa ij cckZn djus dk vkjksi yxk;k rks mUgksaus ,d rjg ls viuh rqyuk egkRek xka/kh ls djrs gq, dgk fd jkt?kkV vkSj dkaxzsl usrkvksa dh lekf/k;ksa ij bu ewfrZ;ksa ls T;knk [kpkZ gqvk gSA jhrk dk c;ku Hkh lgh ugha dgk tk ldrk oSls Hkh bl ij lgt gh fo'okl ugha gqvk D;ksfa d ;g i<+h&fy[kh vkSj iwjc dk vkDlQksMZ dgs tkus okys bykgkckn fo'ofo|ky; ds bfrgkl foHkkx esa izoDrk jgha jhrk ds eq[k ls fudyk gqvk c;ku Fkk tksfd vius 'kkyhu O;ogkj ds fy, tkuh tkrh gSaA ysfdu ;g Hkh lp gS fd ;g izksQslj vc jktusrk cu pqdh gSaA lektoknh ikVhZ ls viuk jktuhfrd lQj 'kq: djus okyh jhrk 1996 esa bykgkckn dh egkikSj pquh xbZ FkhaA ml le; og funZyh; izR;k'kh Fkha vkSj mUgsa lik us leFkZu fn;k FkkA 1998 esa mUgksaus lqyrkuiqj ls lik ds fVdV ij yksdlHkk pquko yM+k ysfdu gkj xbZaA blds ckn gseorh uanu cgqxq.kk dh iq=h jhrk dkaxzsl esa 'kkfey gks xbZa ftlus mUgsa 2004 esa bykgkckn ls yksdlHkk dk pquko yM+k;k ysfdu og gkj xbZaA ;gh ugha 2007 esa ikVhZ us mUgsa fo/kkulHkk pquko Hkh yM+k;k ysfdu og lQy ugha gks ldhaA gky esa laiUu yksdlHkk pqukoksa esa mUgsa y[kuÅ lalnh; {ks= ls gkj feyhA ;gka mudh lQyrk bl ckr dh jgh fd nsj ls izR;k'kh ?kksf"kr gksus vkSj dbZ gSohosV izR;kf'k;ksa ds eSnku esa ekStwn gksus ds ckotwn og nwljs uacj ij jghaA jhrk dks jkgqy xka/kh ds djhch usrkvksa esa Hkh 'kqekj fd;k tkrk gS blfy, tc mUgsa izns'k v/;{k in dh deku feyh rks fdlh dks T;knk vk'p;Z ugha gqvkA jhrk ds v/;{kh; dk;Zdky ds nkSjku gh dkaxzsl izns'k esa mB [kM+h gqbZ vkSj mlus yksdlHkk pqukoksa esa ,slh lQyrk izkIr dh ftlls lHkh nyksa ds gks'k mM+ x;sA jhrk dks 'kk;n ;g yx jgk gS fd dkaxzsl dk izns'k esa fQj mB [kM+k gksuk muds usr`Ro dk deky gS ysfdu blds ihNs vly esgur jkgqy xka/kh dh gS ftUgksua s lfØ; jktuhfr esa dne j[kus ds ckn ls gh izns'k dh jktuhfr ij viuk fo'ks"k /;ku dsafær fd;k gSA 2004 esa mUgksaus 2009 ds yksdlHkk pqukoksa dh j.kuhfr cukbZ vkSj vc mUgksaus rhu

lky ckn gksus okys fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa ds fy, ikVhZ dh rS;kfj;ksa ij viuk /;ku yxk j[kk gSA jhrk ds ve;kZfnr c;ku izdj.k esa muds ?kj ij tks vkxtuh dh xbZ mlds ckjs esa bl vkjksi fd ;g lc ljdkj ds b'kkjs ij gqvk] dks bl ckr ls cy feyrk gS fd ;g lc ,d rks y[kuÅ ds ikW'k bykds esa gqvk tksfd fo/kkulHkk Hkou ls dqN nwjh ij fLFkr gSA lkFk gh Vhoh pSuyksa ij ij tks QqVst fn[kkbZ xbZ muds vuqlkj tc miæoh gaxkek dj jgs Fks rc ogka iqfyldehZ mifLFkr Fks ysfdu mUgksaus cpko dk dksbZ iz;kl ugha fd;k lkFk gh mi æoh viuk dke dj vklkuh ls pys x;s vkSj mudh fxjrkjh dk Hkh iz;kl ugha fd;k x;kA tc bl ekeys esa fjiksVZ fy[kkbZ xbZ vkSj bl ekeys us rwy idM+k rks gh dqN yksxksa dh fxjrkjh gqbZA vc ljdkj us bl ekeys dh tkap dk ftEek lhchlhvkbZMh dks lkSia k gS vkSj dgk gS fd bl ekeys esa ;fn lÙkki{k ds fdlh egRoiw.kZ O;fDr] fo/kk;d vFkok lkaln dk gkFk ik;k x;k rks mlds f[kykQ Hkh dkjZokbZ dh tk,xhA ysfdu dkaxzsl dks 'kk;n bl tkap ij vkifRr gks D;ksafd og dg ldrh gS fd mls jkT; ljdkj ds v/khu lhchlhvkbZMh dh tkap ij Hkjkslk ugha gSA clik cuke dkaxl sz dh ;g tax dgka rd tk,xh ;g rks vkus okyk le; [kkldj izns'k esa gksus okys fo/kkulHkk vkSj yksdlHkk mipquko ds ifj.kke gh crk,axs ysfdu bl iwjs izdj.k us bu nksuksa nyksa ds fy, lathouh dk dke fd;k gS [kkldj dkaxzsl ds fy, rks ;g dkQh egRiow.kZ jgk D;ksafd izns'k esa laHkor% ,dk/k n'kdksa ckn dksbZ ,slh fLFkfr cuh gS tcfd iwjh dkaxzsl ,dtqV gks xbZ gksA vc dkaxzsl izn's k Hkj esa vkØked gks xbZ gS vkSj clik Hkh dkaxzsl ds vkjksiksa dk tokc nsus ds fy, iwjh rS;kjh ds lkFk [kM+h gSA jhrk us tsy ls ckgj vkus ds ckn lkQ dj fn;k gS fd og ek;korh dh gj pqukSrh dk lkeuk djus dks rS;kj gSa rks ek;korh ljdkj us Hkh lkQ dj fn;k gS fd jhrk ds f[kykQ fof/kd dkjZokbZ tkjh jgsxhA tkfgj gS izn's k esa bu nks efgykvksa dh yM+kbZ jktuhfr dk u;k eksM+ iznku dj ldrh gSA ysfdu bu nksuksa nyksa dks pkfg, fd ;g yM+kbZ yksdrkaf=d rjhds ls yM+h tk,A ve;kZfnr c;kuksa dks turk ilan ugha djrh ;g lcd yksdlHkk pqukoksa ds ifj.kke lHkh dks ns pqds gSaA

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23 tqykbZ 09 & 07 vxLr 09

bulkbM LVksjh

Office: 1/15, 3rd floor, Lalita Park, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi - 110092 Ph. 011-43015161, 9899744568, 9899000767 Email: arthsociety@in.com Web. www.insidestorymedia.com

lk{kkRdkj

23 tqykbZ 09 & 07 vxLr 09

bulkbM LVksjh

9

cykRdkj dh HkjikbZ pan #i;ksa ls ugha gks ldrh esjk ?kj jkT; lfpoky; ls fliQZ 100 xt dh nwjh ij gSA tc ;s ty jgk Fkk rks ofj"B iqfyl vf/dkjh ogka ij ekStwn FksA ek;korh dks uSfrd vk/kj ij bLrhiQk nsuk pkfg,A jkt/kuh esa lcls lqjf{kr dgs tkus okys bykds esa lqj{kk dk ;s gky gSA ljdkj cnys dh Hkkouk ls dke dj jgh gSA esjs f[kykiQ ekeyk ntZ djus vkSj eq>s tsy esa Mkyus ds ckn Hkh bls rlYyh ugha gqbZ gS blfy, eq>s viuh lqj{kk dh fpark gSA exj eSa blls Mjus okyh ughaA eSa efgykvksa ds fy, viuh yM+kbZ tkjh j[kwaxhA vi.kkZ eukst Hkê~V mRrj inzs’k esa jhrk cgqxq.kk tks’kh ?kj tyus tyus dh [kcjs lqf[kZ;ka cuh cuuk Hkh pkfg, Fkk ijarq ftl fVIi.kh ij ;g lc gqvk ml ij ppkZ Hkh t:jh gSA blh fo"k; ij laoknnkrk vi.kkZ eukst Hkê us jhrk cgqx.q kk ls ckr dhA is’k gS dqN va’kA vkius dgk fd mÙkj çns'k esa cykRdkj dk f'kdkj gqbZ efgykvksa dks ek;korh ls dguk pkfg,] ^gks tk, rsjk cykRdkj] eSa Hkh ,d djksM+ #i;k rqedks nsus ds fy, rS;kj gwaA* vxj ,slk dksbZ vkids ckjs esa dgrk rks\ esjh fVIi.kh fdlh O;fä fo'ks"k ds f[kykQ ugha FkhA eSaus rks cl bl foMacuk dh rjQ yksxksa dk /;ku [khapus dh dksf'k'k dh Fkh fd cykRdkj dh ihfM+r efgykvksa dks eqvkotk nsus ds fy, jkT; dh iqfyl ds eqf[k;k gsyhd‚IVj ;k=kvksa ij yk[kksa #i;s [kpZ dj jgs gSa vkSj eqvkotk fey jgk gS cl 25]000 gtkj dkA esjh dksf'k'k ek;korh dks ;s ;kn fnykus dh Fkh fd ,d efgyk gksus ds ukrs mUgsa ;s le>uk pkfg, fd cykRdkj dh ihfM+rk dks tks [kksuk iM+rk gS mldh HkjikbZ pan #i;ksa ds eqvkots ls ugha gks ldrhA pwafd eSaus ek;korh dk uke fy;k blfy, esjs c;ku dk xyr eryc fudkyk x;kA gkykafd eq>s ckn esa vglkl gqvk fd eq>s ,slk ugha dguk pkfg, Fkk blfy, eSaus rqjar ekQh Hkh ekax yhA vki Hkh efgyk gSa] rks bl ukrs vkidks ugha yxrk fd fdlh nwljh efgyk ds ckjs esa ,slk c;ku nsuk ,d

xSjftEesnkjkuk gjdr Fkh\ vius jktuSfrd thou dh 'kq#vkr ls gh eSa dbZ efgyk vkanksyuksa dk fgLlk jg pqdh gwaA eSa rks flQZ 'kks"k.k dh f'kdkj efgykvksa ds çfr jkT; ljdkj dh laosnughurk dh rjQ b'kkjk dj jgh FkhA cqfu;knh ckr ;s Fkh fd mÙkj çns'k esa vijk/k dk xzkQ Åij tk jgk gS tcfd cykRdkj ds vkjksfi;ksa dks ltk feyus dh nj fxjrh tk jgh gSA vki ij vuwlwfpr tkfr tutkfr dkuwu ds rgr vkjksi yxk, x, gSaA D;k nfyr dkMZ dks jktuSfrd Qk;ns ds fy, bLrseky fd;k tk jgk gS\ ek;korh ds ckjs esa dqN dgus dk eryc ;s ugha fd ckr iwjs nfyr leqnk; ds fy, dgh tk jgh gSA eSaus fdlh tkfr ds f[kykQ fVIi.kh ugha dh Fkh blfy, bl vkjksi dh dksbZ otg ugha curhA ;s jktuhfrd cnys dh dkjZokbZ gSA ;gka rd fd esjs ?kj ij gqvk geyk Hkh iwoZfu;ksftr FkkA njvly cgqtu lekt ikVhZ dk nfyr vk/kkj f[kld jgk gS vkSj blls ek;korh dks ?kcjkgV gksus yxh gSA rks vkids ?kj ij gqbZ vkxtuh dks jkT; ljdkj dk leFkZu Fkk\ fcYdqy] esjs ?kj esa tks ywV vkSj vkxtuh gqbZ mls jkT; ljdkj dk leFkZu feyk gqvk FkkA çFke–"V;k ,slk yxrk gS fd ek;korh bl ?kVuk esa vçR;{k :i ls 'kkfey gSaA vkxtuh ds nkSjku ofj"B iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa] clik fo/kk;dksa vkSj dk;ZdrkZvksa dk ?kVukLFky ij gksuk bldk lcwr gSA exj ek;korh dg pqdh gSa fd vkxtuh esa 'kkfey yksxksa ds f[kykQ dkuwu ds eqrkfcd dM+h dkjZokbZ dh tk jgh gSA ljdkj us lhch&lhvkbZMh tkap 'kq: dh gS tks i;kZIr ugha gSA ;s

rks ek;korh ds fglkc ls pysxhA bl ekeys dh lhchvkbZ tkap gksuh pkfg,A vkids ?kj ij geys esa rFkkdfFkr :i ls 'kkfey clik fo/kk;d bartkj vkCnh dks rjDdh fey xbZ gSA ;s LrC/k djus okyh ckr gSA os mu yksxksa esa ls ,d gSa ftUgsa eSaus viuh ,QvkbZvkj esa ukfer fd;k gSA nwljk uke clik fo/kk;d ftrsaæ flag ^ccyw* dk gSA D;k vc vkidks viuh lqj{kk dh fpark gS\ esjk ?kj jkT; lfpoky; ls flQZ 100 xt dh nwjh ij gSA tc ;s ty jgk Fkk rks ofj"B iqfyl vf/kdkjh ogka ij ekStwn FksA ek;korh dks uSfrd vk/kkj ij bLrhQk nsuk pkfg,A jkt/kkuh esa lcls lqjf{kr dgs tkus okys bykds esa lqj{kk dk ;s gky gSA ljdkj cnys dh Hkkouk ls dke dj jgh gSA esjs f[kykQ ekeyk ntZ djus vkSj eq>s tsy esa Mkyus ds ckn Hkh bls rlYyh ugha

gqbZ gS blfy, eq>s viuh lqj{kk dh fpark gSA exj eSa blls Mjus okyh ughaA eSa efgykvksa ds fy, viuh yM+kbZ tkjh j[kwaxhA bl fookn us mÙkj çns'k esa

thr dk t'u euk jgh dkaxzsl dks cSdQqV ij vkus ds fy, etcwj dj fn;k gSA lksfu;k xka/kh us Hkh vkils nwjh cuk yh gSA D;k vki bLrhQs dh is'kd'k djsaxh\

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23 tqykbZ 09 & 07 vxLr 09

[kkst

bulkbM LVksjh

d.Mkse çeks'ku dk;ZØe cgjgky] fopkjghu fopkj ds Jh pês vkSj Jh cês] eqUukHkkbZ dh rtZ ij yxs gq, gSa & d.Mkse&Økafr esaA D;ksafd] fdlh Hkh ns'k esa ftrus yksx] bl cgqçpkfjr egkjksx ls ejrs gSa] mlls pkSxquh laLFkk,a vkSj yksx bl ij iy jgs gSaA dbZ laLFkkuksa dh rks ckr NksfM+;s] ljdkjksa rd dh vFkZO;oLFkk dk ,d cgqr cM+k ?kVd gh ,M~l gSA Hkkjr esa <sjksa ,sls yksxksa vkSj laLFkkvksa dk blh ls isV iy jgk gSA D;k djsa] ikih isV dk loky gS & blfy,] fopkj vkSj rduhd feydj] Hkw[k dks cnyus esa fHkM+ x, gSaA ge ;fn xkSj ls ns[ksa rks fiNys ik¡p&lkS lky ds dky[k.M esa] Hkkjrh;ksa ds chp 'kk;n gh fdlh 'kCn dks bruk vf/kd xkSjokfUor fd;s tkus dk bfrgkl cjken gks ldsxk] ftruk fd bl gekjs ekStnw k le; esa ÞHkwe.Myhdj.kÞ 'kCn dks fd;k tk jgk gS A vkt] vki thou ds] u dsoy lkekftd vkfFkZd cfYd] ;ksa dgsa fd fdlh Hkh {ks= esa tk;sa] ogk¡ 'ewY;ksa' vkSj ekU;rkvksa ds /oal ds ckn mBrh ph[k dks pqIih esa cnyus ds fy, fufoZokn :i ls flQZ ,d gh 'kCn] yxHkx veks?k vL= dh rjg bLrseky fd;k tk jgk gS & vkSj] og gS % Hkwe.Myhdj.k fuLlansg] ;g 'kCn Hkh ugha] vycÙkk dgk tk, fd ,d fdLe dk ekjd eq¡grksM+ eqgkojk gS] tks vkidh reke oS/k vkifÙk;ksa dks Hkh Nhu ysrk gS A lkeus okys dks rqjUr dg fn;k tkrk gS] ÞHkS;k] ;g rks Hkwe.Myhdj.k gSAß ,slk rks gksxk gh A yks] dj yks D;k djrs gksA vHkh] fcydqy vHkh&vHkh dh ckr gS fd gekjs ;gk¡ Þfirk vkSj iq=ß ds chp dh vlgefr;k¡] fQj pkgs o mez vkSj vga dh gh D;ksa u jgh gksa & Þihf<+;ksa dk }U}ß dgykrh FkhaA ysfdu] vc cki ds lkeus csVs }kjk dh xbZ cnlywdh vkSj cnv[kykdh Hkwe.Myhdj.k dh f'kjks/kk;Z foo'krk gS A ;gk¡] /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckr ;g gS fd ÞHkwe.Myh—r ehfM;kß us] Hkkjrh; lekt esa ,d u;k cki x<+uk 'kq: dj fn;k gS A 'kq/n&flUFksfVd cki] ftlds O;ogkj dh O;k[;k firk dh

loZLoh—r Nfo dks gh lafnX/k cukrh gS A elyu] ?kj fudyrs oä toku csVk] tc tsc esa isu] p'ek vkSj eksckby j[krk gS] rks ehfM;k dk ;g ÞesU;qQSDpMZ&ckiß nkSM+dj] mldh tsc esa d.Mkse j[k nsrk gS vkSj viuh bl vpwd rRijrk ij vkReeqX/k gksdj ÞDykst&'k‚Vß esa eqldjkrk gS A th gka] ;g ckr esjs fnekx esa tUeh dksbZ LoSj&dYiuk ;k QS.Vslh ugha gS] cfYd] ;g –’; ,d rY[k gdhdr gS] ftls vki vkSj ge NksVs insZ ij d.Mkse&çeks'ku ds ifo= ladYi ls Hkjs foKkiuksa esa yxHkx jkst gh ns[krs gSa A ehfM;k dk NksVs insZ ij uewnkj gksrk ;g nSuafnu cki gS A D;ksafd] Hkwe.Myhdj.k dh lw{e vka[k us ns[k fy;k gS fd vc Hkkjrh; L=h dk dksbZ Hkjkslk ugha jg x;k gS vkSj og dgha Hkh] dHkh Hkh ewM vkus ij vkids csVs dk czãp;Z fcxkM+ ldrh gS A blesa ckiksa }kjk csVs esa cnpyuh ns[kuk ew[kZrk gSA ;g vk/kqfudrk ds fo:)] ubZ otZuk gS A urhtru] ckiksa dh fcjknjh dks lko/kku vkSj fpafrr fd;k tk jgk gS fd vki vius reke HkqyDdM+ csVksa ds fy, d.Mkse ds iq[rk çca/k esa eqLrSn jgsa A T;knk cqf)ekuh rks blh esa gksxh vki isu] p'es vkSj eksckby ls igys gh j[k nsaA vQlksl rks ;g fd bl Lrj ij fQyoä dsoy dec[r Hkkjrh;&cki Hkj fpafrr gSa A ek¡ ughaA os f'kfFky vkSj bl elys ij furkUr vlko/kku gSa] D;ksafd muesa vHkh Hkh f<BkbZ gS vkSj os rFkkdfFkr

viuh lkaL—fr 'keZ ls fi.M NqM+kus esa dke;kch gkfly ugha dj ik jgh gSa A ;gh og eq[; otg gS fd os viuh Hkksyh&Hkkyh csfV;ksa ds ilZ esa Þlqj{kk dk ;g fpduk gfFk;kjÞ j[kus ls f>>dh gqbZ gSa A ysfdu] /khjt jf[k, ,sls fparkxzLr&ekr`Ro ds vHkko dh {kfriwfrZ ds fy, ns'k Hkj dh f'k{k.k&laLFkk,a 'kh?kz gh vkxs vkus okyh gSa A os vius ifjljksa esa] ek¡ }kjk viuh ykM+fy;ksa ds çfr NksM+ fn, x, t:jh nkf;Ro dks] laLFkkxr&ftEesnkjh dh rjg xzg.k djrs gq,] d.Mkse dh vklku miyC/krk ds fy, osf.Max&e'khu yxk;saxh] rkfd dqy'khy dU;k,a nwdkuksa ls d.Mkse Ø; fd;s tkus dh fL=;ksfpr 'keZ ;k Þ,Eczsles.Vß ls cp ldsa A os yxs gkFk flDdk Mkydj cpk ysaxh] viuh iqjkuh ih<+h dh ek¡vksa ls feyh cklh lkaL—frd&f>>dA ;gh gS vlyh Hkwe.Myhdj.kA lk¡i dks ekjk tk lds vkSj ykBh ds u VwVus dk Hkze Hkh iwjh rjg thfor cpk jgsA tcfd] nksuksa ds gh lkcqr jgus dk ,ts.Mk gS A dgus dh t:jr ugha fd rhljh nqfu;k ds ns'kksa esa Hkwe.Myhdj.k dk lcls igys Qwads tkus okyk 'ka[k ;gh gS A os dgrs gS]a fd vc ge fdlh ns'k dks xqyke cukus ds fy, ;q/niksrksa ds lkFk ugha] dsoy d.Mkse ds lkFk nkf[ky gksrs gSa vkSj ckn blds rks gekjh fot; dk Madk ml eqYd ds yksx] [kqn vius gkFkksa ls ctk nsrs gSa A vc vL=ksa vkSj mldh fdLesa cny xbZ gS A vc reke fuiVkjs] laL— fr ds dq:{ks= esa gh dj fn;s tkrs gSaA blfy,] vc lÙkk dk ladV gks ;k fQj vkfFkZd&ladV] bUgsa lkaL—frd ladV esa cny fn;k tkrk gS A ;g ladVksa dk dk;kUrj.k gS A Bhd blh {k.k esa mUgsa crk;k tkrk gS fd lkaL—frd ladVksa ds lek/kku lekt'kkL=h; –f"V ls ugha] oSKkfud –f"V ls fd;s tkus pkfg, vkSj oSKkfud –f"V ogh gS] tks vc vkidks Hkwe.Myhdj.k ns nsA cgjgky] oSKkfud c?ku[ks rS;kj fd;s tkrs gSa & vkSj] Þ,M~l dk

Hk;ß bl 'krkCnh dk lcls iq[rk cf<+;k vkSj cM+k c?ku[kk gS] ftl ij oSKkfudrk dh /kkj vkSj pqf/k;k¡ nsus okyh ped p<+k nh xbZ gS A og iqjkuh vkSj iwjch laL—fr;ksa ds isV dh varfM+;k¡ [kaxky fn, ns jgk gSA vki FkksM+k /;ku nsdj ns[ksa rks vpjt ls Hkj tk;saxs fd ge&lcdks ',M~l' ,d egkjksx dh rjg viuh çpkj&iqfLrdkvksa esa ftruk [krjukd tku iM+rk gS] tcfd Þeuk;s tkusÞ esa og nksxquk mRlkg vkSj vkuan nsrk gS A ;gh otg gS fd viuh vktknh ds lkB lky dk t'u eukus okys egkns'k esa] ÞiUæg&vxLrß ;k ÞNCchl&tuojhß ls cM+k mRlo ¼esxk&QsfLVoy½ vc ,M~l&fnol gks x;k gS A blds ckdk;nk ÞchV~lß ds lkFk rS;kj fd;s x;s Lokxrxku dksjl esa xkrs gq,] vk;kstd ,u-th-vks- jk"Vªh;&,drk dk feF;k Hkze çdV dj jgs gSaA os u, lektoknh lekt dk çk:i x<+rs gq, dg jgs gS fd ,M~l ds lkeus vehj&xjhc lc ,d gSa A d.Mkse&forj.k cuke d.Mkse& çeks'ku dk;ZØe lqugjh irkdkvksa vkSj cSujksa ij ygjkrk gqvk vk;ksftr gksrk gS A bl çlax dks ,d fo'ks"k vfHkçk; ds lkFk ns[ksa fd tc fcyxsV~l Hkkjr vkrs gSa rks os ÞlwpukØkafrß ds lans'k ls T;knk] ÞdaMkse&Økafrß ds çrhd cu tkrs gSa A muds Lokxr esa cSaxyksj esa vkB&vkB QhV Åaps d.Mkse ds }kj cuk;s tkrs gSa A ;gh lSDl dks ikjn'khZ cukus dh lkoZtfud igy gS] ftlesa 'kkfey gS] lkaL—frd ladksp dk lkewfgd /oal A ckotwn blds pkSrjQk pqIih A ;g oSKkfud jhfr ls rS;kj fd;k tk jgk xwx a k;u gS] ftls Hkkjr dh lgefr ekuk tkrk gS A njvly] ;g cktkjokn dh Hkkjr esa euus okyh ubZ vkSj vk;kfrr nhokyh gS] ftlesa ge lcdks feytqy dj viuh laL—fr vkSj ijEijk ds iSans esa ck:n Hkj dj mldh fdjp&fdjp mM+kuh gS A otg ;g fd] muds fy, lcls cM+hk nqHkkZX; vkSj fnDdr rks ;gh gS fd lSDl vHkh Hkh Hkkjr esa] vkpj.k dh lkaL—frd&lafgrk cuk gqvk gS A njvly] Hkz"Vkpkj gR;k] ywV] ?kw¡l tSls dkedktksa dks vatke nsus esa ge 'k'kksiat esa ugha iM+rs&ysfdu] ,d ;gh {ks= gS] tks jksM+s vVdkrk gS A bldh pfj= ls osfYMax dj nh xbZ gS] tks VwV ugha

ik jgh gS A cl d.Mkse dh djkjh pksV gh bls vyx djsxh A ekyoh esa dgsa rks pfj= dh >kyu VwVsxh rks blh ls A cgjgky] gesa if'pe dh rtZ ij Hkkjrh; lekt esa Hkh oSKkfud prqjkbZ dk vpwd bLrseky djrs gq, lSDl dks dsoy fQftdy ,DV cukuk vkSj crkuk gS] rkfd mlds çfr –f"Vdks.k ea cktkj ds vuqdy w ifjorZu fd;k tk lds A d.Mkse] ,sls /kwrZ lkaL—frd Nn~e dks oSKkfud&vkoj.k nsrk gS] tks lkewfgd vkSj [kkeks'k lgefr dk vk/kkj cukrk gS A blh ds pyrs lkezkT;oknh fopkj dh twBu ij iy jgs yksxksa dh ,d iwjh jsoM+ 'lsDleqfä' dks nwljh vktknh dh rjg crk jgh gS] ftlesa Þd.Mkseß] oansekrjß ds leku iwjs ns'k esa ,d tuO;kih mÙkstuk iSnk djsxk vkSj dj Hkh jgk gS A os d.Mkse dh Nk;k rys ,d= gks jgs gSa A cgjgky] fopkjghu fopkj ds Jh pês vkSj Jh cês] eqUukHkkbZ dh rtZ ij yxs gq, gSa & d.Mkse&Økafr esa A D;ksafd] fdlh Hkh ns'k esa ftrus yksx] bl cgqçpkfjr egkjksx ls ejrs gSa] mlls pkSxquh laLFkk,a vkSj yksx bl ij iy jgs gSaA dbZ laLFkkuksa dh rks ckr NksfM+;s] ljdkjksa rd dh vFkZO;oLFkk dk ,d cgqr cM+k ?kVd gh ,M~l gS A Hkkjr esa <sjksa ,sls yksxksa vkSj laLFkkvksa dk blh ls isV iy jgk gS A D;k djsa] ikih isV dk loky gS & blfy,] fopkj vkSj rduhd feydj] Hkw[k dks cnyus esa fHkM+ x, gSa A foMEcuk ;g fd Hkw[k dks cnyus ds /krdje esa gekjh lÙkk dk lfØ; lkgp;Z 'kq: gks x;k gS A og ;kSu{kq/kk ds fy, vc ikap :i;s ds iSdVs esa gh fiatkjokM+h thch- jksM] lksukxkNh ;k dekBhiqjk miyC/k djk jgh gSA og tku pqdh gS fd ns'k dks czsM cukus ds dkj[kkus dh vc mruh t:jr ugha jg xbZ gS] D;ksafd Hkkjrh; bysDVª‚fud&ehfM;k us turk dh Hkw[k dh fdLe cny nh gS A urhtru] bl egk}hi dh xjhc turk dks jksVh ls T;knk d.Mkse dh t:jr gS A ;g ,d u;k vkuan&cktkj gS] ftlesa ns'k dh vkcknh ubZ vkSj cny nh xbZ Hkw[k ds cankscLr esa tqVh gqbZ gSa A dguk u gksxk fd vc lekt'kkL= vkSj eky ds lkSan;hZdj.k ls cus lkaL— frd vFkZ'kkL= ¼dYpjy bdksukeh½ dks feykdj ,d ,slh

[kkst dqath rS;kj dh tk jgh gS] ftlls os bl cw<+s vkSj can lekt ds lkaL—frd&ry?kj dk rkyk [kksy ldsa] rkfd ;kSfudrk ¼lsDpqvYVh½ dk vkyEcu cukdj pkSrjQk c<+us okys cktkj dks] mls vf/kx`ghr djus esa vklkfu;k¡ gks tk;saA mudh ekj reke dksf'k'ksa tkjh gSa vkSj os yxHkx lQy Hkh gks jgh gS fd ?kj ds 'k;ud{kksa esa lks;k otZuk;qä ,dkar] cktkj ds vusdkar esa cny tk;s A blh ds pyrs foi.ku ¼ekdsZfVax½ dh foKkiu cqf/n ;kSfudrk dks cktkj ls ukFk dj iwath dk ,d vck/k çokg cukrh gS] ftlesa ;qok ih<+h dh v/khjrk dk Hkjiwj nksgu fd;k tkrk gS A ;gh otg gS fd prqjkbZ ds lkFk cktkj vkSj lsDl dks ijLij ?kqyk&feykdj ,desd fd;k tk jgk gS A Bhd ,sls {k.k esa ,M~l uked egkjksx bZtkn gks x;k ;k dj fy;k x;kA blus cktkj vkSj lsDl dks ,d nwljs dk vfoHkkT; vax cuk fn;kA cgjgky] eqä&O;kikj vkSj eqä&lsDl ,d nwljs ds iwjd gSa A os ,d nwts ds fy, gSaA 'cktkj dk lsDlÞ vkSj ÞlsDl dk cktkjÞA cktkj dk Mj vkSj Mj dk cktkj & ;s flQZ jkspd inkofy;k¡ Hkj ugha gSa] cfYd xjscku idM+ dj nslh le> dks nq:Lr dj nsus okyh] lYVkrh lpkb;k¡ gSAa vkt ÞcktkjÞ ls ljdkjsa Mjrh gSaA lky ds rhu lkS iSalB fnu lekt vkSj le; dh [kky [khapus okyk ehfM;k Mjrk gS A ehfM;k viuh fuHkhZdrk esa laln dh cf[k;k m/ksM+ ldrk gS A jk"Vªifr vkSj ç/kkuea=h ds f[kykQ cksy ldrk gS A ;gk¡ rd fd og nfjans nkÅn ds f[kykQ Hkh [kM+k gks tkrk gS] ysfdu ,M~l ds f[kykQ cksyus esa mlds çk.k dk¡irs gSa] D;ksafd ,M~l ds cgkus tks eq[kj ;kSfudrk vk jgh gS] og ÞcktkjÞ dh Hkh çk.k'kfä gS vkSj Lo;a ehfM;k dh Hkh A QS'ku] fQYe] [kkuiku] oL=&O;olk; vkSj lkSan;Z&çlk/ku lkexzh& ;s lHkh feydj tks u;k cktkj [kM+k djrs gSa] ml lcds dsUæ esa ;kSfudrk gS A lsDpqvYVh bt n fyapfiu v‚Q vky nht VªM s l ~ A D;ksfa d] ;kSfudrk gh otZukvksa dks rksM+rh gSa vkSj mls ç[kj cukrs tkus esa mudh lkjh 'kfä yxh gqbZ gS A os tkurs gSa] ;s ekaxxs eksj A /khjt /kjks A bUgsa Hkkjrh; vkSjr dh nsg ls lkM+h vkSj lyokjksa dks nwj gksus nks A irk&pysxk] if'pe dh L=h ls vf/kd vihy b/kj gSA njvly] lkekftd otZukvksa ds jgrs lekt dk tks <kapk curk gS] mlesa cktkj dh ?kqliSB] ,d lhekjs[kk rd gh gks ikrh gS tcfd otZuk,a] y{e.k&js[kk,a [khaprh gSA ;kSu otZukvksa us gh ijEijkxr Hkkjrh; lekt dk ,d lqxfBr çk:i cuk;k gS ¼bl ij eSa dHkh vyx ls fy[kwaxk½ blfy,] y{e.k&js[kk,a lhekvksa dk oS/k vkSj loZekU; çfreku curh jgh gSaA ysfdu] vc Hkwe.Myh—r cktkj dgrk gS&js[kkvksa dks [khapus ds fy,

23 tqykbZ 09 & 07 vxLr 09

bulkbM LVksjh feLVj y{e.k vf/k—r gh ugha gS A lhek,a D;k gksa \ dgk¡ rd gksa \ vkSj dkSu lh gksa \ ;g lc vc dsoy lhrk dk vkÅVyqd gS A vkSj vkt dh lhrk viuh t:jrksa ls Åij mBdj] vkdka{kk ds uhps jg tkuk ugha pkgrh A mls og lc pkfg,] tks lksus dh pepekrh jkt/kkfu;ksa ds mPp&e/; oxZ dh thou'kSyh thus ds fy, t:jh gS A ;g L=h&foe'kZ dh Hkwe.Myh— r&lafgrk gS] tks jktikV ls gkFk /kks dj taxy esa HkVdus okys jke ds ouoklhiu ds ctk;] lÙkk dh lqfuf'prk dks pquus ds fy, — r&ladYi gS A cktkj –f"V mls ckj&ckj crk jgh gS fd mlds fy, vc jko.k /kks[kk ugha ,d lqanj laHkkouk gS A ,d Lof.kZe fodYi gS A blfy,] mls y{e.k js[kkvksa dks ,d fljs ls yka?k tkuk pkfg, A cgjgky] ;g vk/kqfud ugha] mÙkj vk/kqfud rdZ gS] tcfd ;FkkFkZ esa u rks ;g mÙkj vk/kqfud&fLFkfr gS vkSj uk gh vk/kqfud & cfYd ek= ÞfoijEijkdj.kÞ gSA if'pe esa vk/kqfudrk iwath ds vikj vkf/kD; ls iSnk gqbZ Fkh rks tjk vki gh lksfp, fd gekjs ;gk¡ vk/kqfudrk iwath ds vikj vHkko esa dSls iSnk dh tk ldsxh \ blfy, ge vk/kqfud ugha] flQZ ijEijkP;qr gq, gSaA ek= fM&VªsfM'kuykbTMA vFkkZr~ viuh tM+ksa ls m[kM+ pqds gSa A ge m[kM+rs gq, cjxn gSaA okLro esa gekjs] fojkV e/;eoxZ esa cnyrs bl lekt vkSj le; dks lEiV gh ugha cSB jgh gS fd og D;k djs \ og ekFks ij ekyoh ixM+h cka/kdj xqM+h&iM+ok¡ eukrk gqvk d.Mkse cspus fudy vk;k gS A og j{kkca/ku ds fnu gkFk esa jk[kh cka/kdj] mlh gkFk ls og d.Mkse forj.k dk dke Hkh fucVk jgk gSA og tusÅ p<+kdj Þ;wfju dYpjÞ dk lsEiy ns jgk gS A vr: blh lEiV u cSB ikus ds vHkko esa lewpk Hkkjrh; lekt ,d [kkl fdLe ds 'lkaL— frd volkn' esa Mwck gqvk gS A ehfM;k vkSj ekfQ;k ds jä laca/k us mls lkaL—frd&vukFk cukdj NksM+ fn;k & vkSj u;k rFkk /kM+/kM+krk gqvk vkus okyk ;g cktkj c[kwch tkurk gS fd lekt dks fo[kf.Mr djus ds fy, ges'kk ls gh ;gh ÞvolkndkyÞ ,d okftc oä jgk gSA fcpkjh ,drk diwj rks dHkh dh yxh gqbZ gS fd ifjokj VwVsA blh loZFkk mi;qä le; esa ijEijkxr&Hkkjrh;&lekt dks rksM+dj VqdM+s&VqdM+s fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;gh fo[k.Mu dh vdkV; lS/nkfUrdh gS vkSj Þ;kSfudrkÞ fo[k.Mu dk lcls cM+k vkSj dkjxj gfFk;kj gSA cgjgky] ;kSfudrk dh vkØkedrk ds fy, ekxZ dks ç'kLrhdj.k dk dke djrk gS] & ,M~l ds cgkus loZO;kih cuus okyk loZ&lqyHk d.Mkse A blfy, Þ,M~lÞ tSls fo'oO;kih egkfeFkd ds mipkj ij iwath [kpZ djus ds ctk;] d.Mkse&çeks'ku dks ,dek= vHkh"V cuk fn;k tk, A larfr fujks/k ds lkekU; midj.k dh rjg

çdV gq, d.Mkse dh cktkj –f"V us blfy, iwjs Hkkjr dh ,d vjc vkcknh dks] vc nks Li"V Hkkxksa esa ck¡V fn;k gS A igys os tks ,M~l&xzflr gSa rFkk nwljs os tks laHkkfor&xzflr gSa & vFkkZr~ iwjk Hkkjr gh ,M~l ds ?ksjs esa vk x;k gS A Hkkjr dk ;g u;k uD'kk gS] tks vc ,d vjc yksxksa ls Hkjk&iwjk tulekt ugha cfYd fjLd xzqi gSA vgk fdruk O;kikj A egkjksx xzLr ,d egk}hiA vkius ns[kk gksxk fd Þ,M~lÞ ds mipkj ds loky vkSj leL;k dks rks cgqr 'kh?kz gkf'k, ij dj fn;k x;k] mldk Vhdk vHkh rd ugha cu ik;k gS vkSj vc lcls cM+k Vhdk d.Mkse gS A blh Ny ds rgr d.Mkse dh çfr"Bk dsUæh; cuk nh xbZ gSA bl deZdk.M esa ljdkjh vkSj xSj ljdkjh laxBu nksuksa gh çk.ki.k ls yxs gq, gSa A dkj.k fd uSdksa ls ysdj iSdkM] eSd&vkFkZj] vkSj QksMZ QkÅ.Ms'ku tSlh iwath dk vck/k çokg iSnk djus okyh laLFkk,a FkSfy;k¡ ysdj drkj esa MVh gqbZ gSa A muls iwath&gfFk;kdj reke xSj&ljdkjh laxBu] ,M~l ds fojkV Hk; dh O;k[;k djrs gq, ;kSuf'k{kk ¼lsDl ,tqds'ku½ dh vfuok;Zrk ds fy, Hkwfe&lery djus dk dke djrs gSa A D;ksafd] lsDl&,tqds'ku dk ikB;Øe fd'kksj&fd'kksfj;ksa dks KkuxzLr djus okyk gS fd gLreSFkqu] leySfa xdrk] eq[k rFkk xqnk&eSFkqu vçk—frd ugha gS A dsoy Hkkjrh; ihuydksM us mi;qZä lHkh lsDl&fØ;kvksa dks vçk—frd crkdj iwjs Hkkjrh; lekt vkSj ns'k dks lSDl ds dkjksckj esa fiNM+k cuk j[kk gS A okRL;k;u ds ns'k esa tUe ysdj Hkh gesa ;kSu otZukvksa ds dkj.k ?kksj cnukeh >syuk iM+ jgh gS A nsf[k,] gekjs ;gk¡ rks lw;Ziq=h ;eh us vius HkkbZ ;e dks viuk ÞlsDlesVÞ cukus ds fy, çLrko fd;k Fkk] nsf[k,] ,slh feFkdh; ijEijk okyk lekt gekjh fo'o esa dSlh Fkw&Fkw djok jgk gS A gkykafd vkxs ds çlax dks bjknru mYys[k ls ckgj j[k fn;k tkrk gS] ftlesa ;e jä lEcU/kh ls 'kkjhfjd lalxZ ¼bulsLV½ dks uhfr fo:/n crkrk gSA blh tx tkfgj cnukeh dh ckSf/nd&fpark djrs gq, ns'k dks cpkus ds fy, dqN çFkeJs.kh ds cqf/nthfo;ksa ds jsoM+] ftlesa verZ~; ls vkSj foØe lsB Hkh 'kkfey gS] us Hkkjr ljdkj dks yxHkx f/kDdkj ds eqgkojs esa fyf[kr çfrosnu çLrqr fd;k Fkk fd leySafxdks dks Hkkjr esa laoS/kkfud :i ls leku o lEekutud ntkZ dc vkSj dSls feysxk \ mUgsa bl fodV leL;k us laxfBr gksus esa foyEc ugha djus fn;k A ysfdu] Hkw[k] xjhch] lkEçnkf;drk]leku&forj.k&ç.kky h leku&'kkys; f'k{kk tSls blls cM+s vkSj dgha vf/kd fodjky ç'uksa ij vHkh mUgsa rd ,d= ugha gksus fn;k gS A os ySafxd&vYi la[;dksa ¼lsDpqvy e‚bu‚VhZ½ ds fgr esa vfoyEc dwn iM+s A ;gk¡ rd fd laHkksx jfgr lSDl dh yr fodflr

djus ds fy, ÞlSDl V‚;Þ ds fy, os mi;qä txg cukuk pkgrs gSa] blesa gekjs dY;k.kdkjh jkT; dh Hkwfedk lk>snkjh dh gS A ;ksa Hkh ljdkj Hkk"kk dks Hkwxksy ls Hkwxksy dks Hkw[k ls vkSj Hkw[k dks Hkw[k ls cnyus ds [ksy esa dkQh n{krk gkfly fd, gq, gSA nksLrks] ;g jkT; }kjk ifjokj ds lqfu;ksftr fo[k.Mu dh çk;ksftr eqfge gS] tcfd ifjokj çkFkfed bdkbZ gS vkSj og igys cuk gS] jkT; ckn esAa ftlds ckn ÞLo;alsokÞ ds tfj, ls lsDl dh ijfuHkZjrk ls eqfä rks feysxh gh lkFk gh lkFk vesfjdu flaxYl dh rtZ ij Hkkjrh; iq#"k vkSj Hkkjrh; L=h fcuk lgokl fd, bfPNr ;kSujatu gkfly dj ldsaxs A mudk oSKkfud rdZ ;g Hkh gS fd blls Hkkjr esa lsDl&V‚; vkSj leySafxdrk ds çpyu ls c<+rh vkcknh ij jksd yxkus esa dkjxj dke;kch fey ldsxh A mUgsa NkrhdwV vQlksl bl ckr ij Hkh gS fd Hkkjr esa ekrk&firkvksa ds lkFk yM+fd;k¡ Hkh mUgha dh rjg ew[kZ gSa] tks 'kknh djds x`gLFkh clkus dk liuk ns[kus ls ckt ugha vk jgh gSa A ,slk pyrk jgk rks mUgsa ;gk¡ lsDl&V‚; ds /ka/ks esa cjdr cukuk eqf'dy gksxh A tcfd] lsDl f[kykSuksa dk dkj[kkuk fHkykbZ ds bLikr ds dkj[kkus ls T;knk jsosU;q nsxk A ;g yphyk LVhy gS A blesa mR[kuu ds ctk, lh/kk mRiknu gh gksrk gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa dgsa fd lsDl f[kykSuksa dk O;olk; fodflr jkVªksa ds lektksa dh esVªks&lsDpqvYVh gS] ftls nslh&vknr dk :i nsuk gS A th gka] ewyr: dkiksZjsVh&bfFkDl dk çfrekuhdj.k djuk gS] tks Þlkeqnkf;d&uSfrd /oalÞ esa gh viuk vfLrRo cukrk gS A ljdkj dk blesa lkFkZd lg;ksx gS A fgUnh esa egkuxjh; cqf/nthfo;ksa dh Åaph uLy esa lsDleqfä dks ysdj tks çQqYyrk cjken gks jgh gS & og L=h LokraR;Z ds vk'kkokn dh cktkj&fufeZr vo/kkj.kk gS] ftls ;s ekFks ij mBk;s Bqedk yxk jgs gSa A nsgeqfä esa L=heqfä dk eqxkyrk ck¡Vus okys ;s eqxkyrkçlkn] gdhdr esa ns[kk tk; rks mUgha vkdkvksa dh v‚fQf'k;y vkokt gSa] ftldks os yEiVbZ dh lS/nkfUrdh ds f'kYi esa çLrqrs gq, çpkfjr dj jgs gSa A ;s mlh oSpkfjd twBu dh tqxkyh dj jgs gSa A ;s u, KkuxzLr jksxh gS] ftudk vc dksbZ mipkj ugha gS A mUgsa ykbykt ¼vuVªhVsM½ gh j[kuk iM+sxk A [kqn dks vko';drk ls vf/kd çfrHkkxzLr ekuus ds etZ ds ihNs çk;ksftr çnw"k.k gS A blhfy, Vsfyfotu pkSuyksa esa LVwfM;ks dh udyh jkS'kuh esa jaxs gq, gksBksa okyh yM+fd;k¡ nkar fuiksjrs gq, fd'kksj&fd'kksfj;k¡ ls iwNrh gSa & vki lsDl f'k{kk ds i{k esa gS fd ugha \--- vkius fookgiwoZ ÞlsDlesVÞ cukus esa vkidks dksbZ fgpd rks ugha \--- D;k vkius dHkh gLreSFkqu ;k

11

vius leo;Ld ds lkFk ikjLifjd ;kSfud nqykj fd;k gS \---- D;k vki vHkh Hkh lsDl Vscw dh f'kdkj gSa \ dqy feykdj] cgqr tYnh losZ{k.k vkus okyk gS] tks [kq'kh dks Nqikus dk vfHku; djrk gqvk crk;sxk fd gekjs ;gk¡ fd'kksjo; dh xHkZorh dU;kvksa ¼Vhu ,t çsxusalh½ dk xzkQ vc vesfjdh lekt dh rjg dkQh Åapk mB x;k gS A lsUlsDl vkSj lsDl nksuksa dh nj dh ÅapkbZ çxfr dk çfreku cuus okyh gS A D;ksafd Hkkjr esa d.Mkse&Økafr dh lQyrk ds fy, ;g t:jh gS A bl Økafr esa ehfM;k] fQYe] euksjatu O;olk;] [kkuiku] oL= O;olk; vkfn 'khr;q/n ds nkSj esa lektoknh lekt dh vo/kkj.kk dks u"V djus ds fy, ,d 'kCn pyk;k x;k Fkk& ykbQ LVkbyA th gka] og 'kCn vc v[kckjksa ds ifjf'k"V esa cny x;k gS A egs'k Hkêh; 'kSyh dh fQYesa /kM+Yys ls blhfy, dkjksckj dj jgh gS] D;ksafd vc fQYe ds –'; esa vka[ksa ugha dPNs xhys gksus pkfg, A vkf[kj vaxzsth esa bls gh rks dgrs gSa] cM+h vkar ls czsu dk dke ysuk A blh /ka/ks dk ykyp mUgsa rdZ nsrk gS fd fgUnqLrku esa iksuksZxzkQh dks oS/k cuk fn;k tkuk pkfg, A var esa lpkbZ ;gh gS fd nksLrksa gekjs uCtksa esa xqyke jä çokfgr gS vkSj blfy, gekjk ekSfyd fpUru dqUn gks pqdk gS A vr: ge gkFk tksM+dj {kek pkgrs gSa fd gekjk ckSf/nd&iq#"kkFkZ fuFkj x;k gS & urhtu mlds vHkko esa ge Hkkjrh;ksa ls dksbZ fopkj&ØkfUr laHko gh ugha gS] ge rks vc dsoy d.Mkse&ØkfUr dks gh laHko dj ldsaxs A D;ksafd] ehfM;k dh enn ysdj c<+ jgs] u;s cktkj us gesa otZukvksa ds dPNs mrkjus ds fy, mrkoyk cuk fn;k gS A ge cslcz vkSj csdkcw gSa] og lc gkfly djus ds fy,] ftls ljdkjh lk>snkjh esa mRikfnr fd;k tk jgk gS A cgjgky] /kU;okn mudk vkSj muds ,M~l dk fd mUgksaus dkekaxksa ij dQZ~;w yxk;s j[kus okys fpans ls eqfä ds fy, oSKkfudrk dk frudk ns fn;k] ftldh vkM+ gh gekjs fy, i;kZIr gS A mUuhl lkS lSarkyhl dh vktknh rks flQZ ,d jktuSfrd >qu>quk Fkk] ftls xka/kh us ,d flEiy&fLVd dks gkFk esa ysdj] ¼ftls fgUnh ds Hknsliu esa ykBh dgrs gSa½ lEHko dj fn;k Fkk A ;g fcuk [kM+x vkSj fcuk <ky okyh ek= ykBh ds lgkjs miyC/k djk nh xbZ vktknh Fkh] tcfd vlyh vktknh dks rks ge vc ,Ut‚; dj ik;saxs & xka/kh dh ykBh ugha & t‚; fLVd ds lgkjs A ftankckn To‚; fLVd !var esa blfy, HkkbZ&cguks] bl eky dk cktkj c<+kvks vkSj Hkkjr esa vlyh Hkwe.Myhdj.k vkSj vlyh vktknh blh ds tfj, vk;sxhA laL—fr&laL—fr fpYykus okys vka[ksa ewan] vkSa/ks eqag lks;s iM+s gSa A blfy, [kjhnks vkSj cspks lsDl V‚; A

12

23 tqykbZ 09 & 07 vxLr 09

odhy ckcw

bulkbM LVksjh

dkuwuh lykg

olh;r dSls fy[ksa\ olh;r vius thou dky ds mijkar viuh laifÙk ds O;oLFkkiu ds fy, ,d O;fäxr dkuwuh nLrkost gS] ftlesa olh;r djus okyk viuh e`R;q ds ckn ml dh tk;nkn dk caVokjk fdl rjg fd;k tk, bl dk C;kSjk fy[krk gSA olh;r ds }kjk dksbZ Hkh O;fä viuh py ,oa vpy] nksuksa çdkj dh laifÙk dks viuh larkuksa] lacaf/k;ksa] fe=ksa] lsodksa ;k fdlh vU; O;fä viuh e`R;q ds mijkar nsus dh ?kks"k.kk djrk gSA olh;r rS;kj djus ds fy, fdlh odhy ;k dkuwu ds tkudkj dh vko';drk ugha gSA olh;r djus okyk O;fä viuh e`R;q ds iwoZ dHkh Hkh viuh olh;r esa fdruh gh ckj ifjorZu dj ldrk gSA ysfdu gj ckj bl ds fy, ,d u;k nLrkost fy[kk tkuk pkfg,A olh;r esa ;g vo'; vafdr djuk pkfg, fd ftl laifÙk ds fy, olh;r fy[kh tk jgh gS

Nkih xbZ olh;r Bhd jgrh gSA ik¡p ;k nl #i, ds LVkEi isij ij fy[kk&Vkbi&Nkik tk, rks csgrj gS D;ksafd LVkEi isij dk dkxt nh?kZthoh gksrk gSA

s olh;r djrs le; de ls de nks xokg gksuk vko';d gSaA olh;r ij olh;r drkZ ds gLrk{kj xokgksa dh mifLFkfr esa gh gksa rks cgqr csgrj gSA olh;r ij olh;r drkZ ds gLrk{kj gks tkus ds ckn olh;r ds var esa bu xokgksa ds gLrk{kj olh;rdrkZ dh miLFkfr esa djok, tkus pkfg,A xokgksa ds iwjs uke vkSj irs Hkh gLrk{kj ds uhps vafdr fd, tkus pkfg,A xokg dh mez olh;r djus okys ls de gksuh pkfg, rFkk os o;Ld gksus pkfg,A

s

olh;r djus okys dks fy[kuk pkfg, fd og iwjs

olh;r dh çfrfyfi j[kh tk ;fn olh;r ldrh gSA iath—r djkbZ tk, rks ewy nLrkost miiath;d ds dk;kZy; esa Hkh dqN vfrfjä 'kqYd ns dj lqjf{kr j[kk tk ldrk gS tks olh;r drkZ dh e`R;q ds mijkar e`R;q dk çek.k çLrqr dj ç'kkld ;k olh;r dk ykHk çkIr djus okyksa esa ls fdlh ds }kjk çkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA

s

olh;r dh Hkk"kk lh/kh vkSj ljy gksuk pkfg,A

s

olh;r fu"ikfnr djus ds mijkar dqN ;kn vk, rks mls vyx ls nLrkost fy[kdj olh;r esa tksM+k tk ldrk gSA ;g iwjd olh;r gksxhA

s

;fn ,d gh laifÙk vusd yksxksa dks nsuh gks] rks ml dk ewY; vafdr djus ds LFkku ij çR;sd ds fgLls o.kZu ;k mldk çfr'kr fy[kk tkuk pkfg,A

s

og olh;r drkZ dh LovftZr laifÙk gS vFkok mÙkjkf/kdkj esa çkIr gqbZ gSA fgUnw dkuwu esa mÙkjkf/kdkj esa çkIr laifÙk la;qä fgUnw ifjokj dh laifÙk gksrh gS ml esa iRuh vkSj larkuksa vkfn vf/kdkj Hkh lfEefyr gksrk gS bl dkj.k ls og laifÙk dsoy mÙkjkf/kdkfj;ksa dks gh olh;r dh tk ldrh gSA olh;r dk iathdj.k ns'k ds fdlh Hkh mi jftLVªkj ds dk;kZy; esa djk;k tk ldrk gSA oSls olh;r dk iathdj.k djk;k tkuk vko';d ugha gS ysfdu fQj Hkh iathdj.k djok ysuk fdlh Hkh rjg ds dkuwuh fookn ls cpko ds fy, Bhd jgrk gSA

dSls fy[ksa\ s olh;r ,d lkns dkxt ij lkQ lkQ v{kjksa esa fy[kh tk ldrh gSA ysfdu dkxt ,slk gksuk pkfg, tks nh?kZthoh gks vFkkZr ,d yacs le; rd [kjkc u gksA ml ij fy[ks tkus okyh L;kgh Hkh LFkkbZ ç— fr dh gksuh pkfg, ftl ls fy[kk gqvk feVk;k ugha tk ldsA olh;r Vkbi Hkh dh tk ldrh gSA vkt dy daI;wVj ij Vkbi dj ds yslj fçaVj ls

gks'kksgok'k esa] iwjh rjg ls LoLFk fpÙk gks dj] fcuk fdlh ncko ls LosPNk iwoZd olh;r dj jgk gSA ;gk¡ olh;r drkZ dh 'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk Hkh fy[kh tk, rks mÙke jgsxkA s olh;r esa ;g Hkh fy[kk tkuk pkfg, fd bl rkjh[k ds igys dh dksbZ Hkh olh;r vekU; gksxhA olh;r dk dksbZ ç'kkld Hkh fu;qä fd;k tkuk pkfg, ftl dk mYys[k olh;r esa fd;k tk, fd e`R;q ds mijkar dkSu olh;r dh xbZ laifÙk dk caVokjk djsxkA olh;r ds gj i`"B ij Øekad vafdr djuk pkfg, vkSj çR;sd i`"B ij olh;r drkZ ds gLrk{kj gksus pkfg,A olh;r ds vafre i`"B ij olh;r ds dqy i`"Vksa dh la[;k Hkh vafdr dh tkuh pkfg,A ;fn olh;r esa fy[kus ;k Vkbi gksus ds ckn dgha la'kks/ku fd;k x;k gks rks ogk¡ Hkh olh;rdrkZ dks gLrk{kj djuk pkfg,A s olh;r dgka j[kh xbZ gS] bl ckjs esa olh;r ds ç'kkld vkSj olh;r dk ykHk ikus okyksa dks tkudkjh gksuk pkfg,A vius odhy ds ikl

;fn olh;r fy[kus esa cgqr T;knk la'kks/ku gks x, gksa] rks bldh ubZ çfrfyfi cukuk gh mÙke gksxkA vf/kd mÙke ;g gS fd igys dPph olh;r fy[k yh tk, vkSj vafre :i ls r; gks tkus ij mls lkQ fy[kk&Vkbi&Nkik tk,A

s

;fn olh;r esa laifÙk dk fdlh rjg dk VªLV ds cuk, tkus dh ckr gks] rks ml VªLV dk vyx ls jftLVªs'ku djk;k tkuk vko';d gSAolh;r dh fofM;ksxzkQh Hkh djkbZ tk ldrh gSA blesa gj ckr lkQ&lkQ cksydj vkSj nsLrkost fn[kkdj fjd‚fMaZx dh tkuh pkfg,A

,p-,l-flag ofj’ vf/oDrk] lqizhe dksVZ ,d osc lkbV ij i<+k fd efgyk gh efgyk dk cykRdkj ugha dj ldrh gS] de ls de dkuwuuA vki D;k bl eqís ij jkS'kuh Mky ldrs gSa\

ek/;e ls dksbZ laKk 'kwU;dkjh ;k vLokLF;dj inkFkZ fn, tkus ds dkj.k] ml ckr dh] ftl ds ckjs esa og lEefr nsrh gS] ç—fr vkSj ifj.kkeksa dks le>us es vleFkZ gSA

nhfIr] vxzoky] eqt¶Qj uxj] ;wihA

NBk% ml L=h dh lEefr ls ;k fcuk lEefr ds tc fd og lksyg o"kZ ls de vk;q dh gSA

bl laca/k esa Hkkjr ds loksZPp U;k;ky; us ,d fu.kZ; jktLFkku jkT; cuke gsejkt ,oa vU; ds eqdnes esa 27 vçsy 2009 dks fn;k gSA Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk esa cykRlax ds vijk/k dks fuEu çdkj ls ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gS%

/kkjk&375 cykRlax tks iq#"k ,rfLeu i'pkr viokfnr n'kk ds flok; fdlh L=kh ds lkFk fuEu fyf[kr Ng Hkkafr dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ls fdlh ifjfLFkfr esa eSFkqu djrk gS og iq#"k cykRlax djrk gS] ;g dgk tkrk gS% igyk% ml L=h dh bPNk ds fo#)A nwljk% ml L=h dh lEefr ds fcukA rhljk% ml L=h dh lEefr ls] tc fd ml dh lEefr] mls ;k ,sls fdlh O;fä dks] ftl ls og fgrc) gS] e`R;q ;k migfr ds Hk; esa Mky dj vfHkçkIr dh xbZ gSA

olh;r u djus ij

pkSFkk% ml L=h dh lEefr ls] tc fd og iq#"k ;g tkurk gS fd og ml L=h dk ifr ugha gS vkSj ml L=h us lEefr blfy, nh gS fd og fo'okl djrh gS fd og ,slk iq#"k gS ftl ls og fof/k iwoZd fookfgr gS ;k gksus dk fo'okl djrh gSA

;fn fdlh O;fä us olh;r ugha dh gS rks ml dh e`R;q ds mijkar ml ds mÙkjkf/kdkfj;ksa esa laifÙk dk caVokjk mÙkjkf/kdkj vf/kfu;e ds varxZr gh gksxkA

ik¡pok¡% ml L=h dh lEefr ls tc fd ,slh lEefr nsus ds le; og fo—rfpÙk ;k eÙkrk ds dkj.k ;k ml iq#"k }kjk O;fäxr #i esa ;k fdlh vU; O;fä ds

Hkkjrh; mÙkjkf/kdkj vf/kfu;e 1925 dh /kkjk 2 ¼AA½ ds vuqlkj olh;r ds ;g çko/kku fganw] fl[k] tSu] ckSn~?k ,oa bZlkb;ksa ij gh ykxw gksrs gSaA eqlyekuksa ds fy, eqfLye ilZuy y‚ gS] ftlds vuqlkj os viuh laifÙk ds ,d fuf'pr Hkkx dh gh olh;r dj ldrs gSaA

Li"Vhdj.k% cykRlax ds vijk/k ds fy, vko';d eSFkqu xfBr djus ds fy, ços'ku i;kZIr gSA viokn% iq#"k dk viuh iRuh ds lkFk eSFkqu cykRlax ugha gS tc fd iRuh iUæg o"kZ ls de vk;q dh ugha gSA bl rjg ge ikrs gSa fd Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk esa cykRlax ,slk vijk/k ugha gS tks fd L=h ds }kjk fd;k tk ldsA cykRlax ,slk vijk/k gS tks dsoy iq#"k }kjk L=h ds lkFk fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl dkj.k ls L=h }kjk cykRlax fd;k tkuk laHko ugha gSA ;gk¡ nhfIr }kjk ftl fu.kZ; dh ppkZ dh xbZ gS ml esa ,d fd'kksj ij ;g vkjksi Fkk fd ml us fdlh fd'kksjh ds lkFk cykRdkj fd;k gSA ml esa gsejkt uked O;fä vkSj ml dh iRuh dk Hkh lkekU; vk'k; FkkA tc fd lkekU; vk'k; dk vFkZ ;g gS fd ml —R; dks djus dk leku #i ls bjknk gksuk vkSj ml ds fy, ,d lkFk gks tkukA fdlh Hkh L=h ds }kjk Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk esa of.kZr cykRdkj dk vijk/k djuk laHko ugha gksus ds dkj.k ;g Hkh laHko ugha gS fd ml rjg dk lkekU; vk'k; fdlh L=h dk gksA ;gh eku dj mä çdj.k esa gsejkt dh iRuh dks nks"keqä dj fn;k x;k FkkA ftl ds fo#) jktLFkku ljdkj }kjk loksZPp U;k;ky; ds le{k vihy çLrqr dh xbZ FkhA bl ekeys esa jktLFkku mPpU;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; dks loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk ;Fkkor j[kk x;kA

varjjk"Vªh;

23 tqykbZ 09 & 07 vxLr 09

bulkbM LVksjh

13

ikd iQkSt dh ethZ ds fcuk vlaHko gS veu bl ckr dks nksgjkus dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gS fd d'ehj eqn~nk gy gksuk pkfg,A ,d eqn~ns us nksuksa jk"Vªksa dks n'kdksa ls my>k, j[kk gS vkSj blds dkj.k <kbZ ;q¼ Hkh gks pqds gSaA ubZ fnYyh bLykekckn dh vis{kk Hkh bl ckr dks vf/d vuqHkwr djrh gS fd d'ehj dks ekxZ ls gVk, fcuk lkekU; fLFkfr gks ikus dh ckr vdYiuh; gSA fdUrq mlds fy, Hkkjr esa leqfpr ekgkSy dh t:jr gS vkSj mldk l`tu eqacbZ geys ds izk;kstdksa dks U;k; ds dV?kjs esa yk, fcuk ugha gks ldrkA dqynhi uS;j tc ubZ fnYyh vkSj bLykekckn fons'k lfpoksa dh cSBd ds LFkku dks ysdj lger ugha gks lds rks ;g Hkfo"; ds fy, 'kqHk lwpd fLFkfr izrhr ugha gksrhA ;g dYiuk djuk Hkh dfBu gS fd mudh okrkZ dh dksbZ Bksl miyfC/k gksxhA nksuksa i{kkas dks gh felz ls fuxqZV&f'k[kj ds LFkku ij gh fuHkZj djuk gksxk vkSj bl f'k[kj cSBd dh rkjh[kksa dks gh ekU; djuk gksxk] D;ksfa d muds fy, ;gh ,dek= jkg 'ks"k gSA njvly] twu ekg ds e/; esa tc ikfdLrku ds mPpk;qDr 'kkfgn efyd Hkkjrh; lfpo f'ko'kadj esuu ls nksuksa ns'kksa ds fons'k lfpoksa dh cSBd dh rkjh[k r; djus ds fy, pys rks rdZ&fordZ dk Hkh dksbZ Bksl urhtk ugha fudyk FkkA Hkkjr dk #[k ;g gS fd fons'k lfpoksa dh cSBdksa esa ek= vkradokn ij gh ppkZ gksuh pkfg,A [kklrkSj ij eqEcbZ ujlagkj ij] ftldh ;kstuk ikfdLrku ls lfØ; yksxksa us cukbZ Fkh vkSj mls 'kq: ls vkf[kj rd fØ;kfUor fd;k FkkA nwljh vksj ikfdLrku ;g pkgsxk fd fons'k lfpoksa esa ^lHkh eqn~nksa ij ckrphr gks^ ftuesa lexz okrkZ dh izfØ;k Hkh 'kkfey gksA crk;k tkrk gS fd bLykekckn d'ehj eqn~ns dks Hkh mBkus dks mRdafBr gS] tks lexz okrkZ dk fgLlk gSA fu%lansg iz/kkuea=h eueksgu flag vkSj jk"Vªifr vkflQ tjnkjh us :l esa ;sdrfjuoxZ esa vius&vius #[k ij ppkZ dh gksxh vkSj ml ,d fnu dh ckrphr esa

vkeus&lkeus dh ckrphr esa vU; vusd fo"k; Hkh ppkZ esa vk, gksaxsA mUgksaus gh nksuksa fons'k lfpoksa dks felz esa f'k[kj HksaV ls igys HksaV ds ckjs esa funsZ'k fn;k gksxkA fdUrq mudh ckrphr cgqr mi;ksxh ugha gksxh D;ksfa d fdlh dks Hkh nwljs }kjk mBk, x, eqn~nksa ij fopkj ds fy, le; pkfg,A Hkkjrh; iz/kkuea=h eueksgu flag vkSj ikfdLrku ds iz/kkuea=h ;qlqQ jtk fxykuh dks f'k[kj cSBd }kjk miyC/k djk;k x;k volj fujFkZd gks tk,xk ;fn muds le{k xfrjks/k ds vykok ppkZ ds fy, vkSj dksbZ eqn~nk gh ugha gksxkA nqHkkZX; ls fxykuh og O;fDr gSa tks ogha ls lw= dks Fkkesaxs tgka tjnkjh us mls NksM+k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd eq[; eqn~nk d'ehj gSA dksbZ Hkh ;g ugha lksp ikrk fd eqEcbZ ij vkradoknh geys dk fcUnq d'ehj ds lek/kku rd dSls [khapk tk ldrk gS] pkgs og fdruk gh egRoiw.kZ D;ksa ugha gksA fdUrq fQj fxykuh us d'ehj eqn~nk ml fnu Hkh mBk;k tc y'dj&,&rksbck ds izeq[k gkfQt eksgEen lbZn dks ykgkSj gkbZdksVZ us fjgk fd;k FkkA fxykuh dk c;ku Hkktik ds ,d usrk tSlk gh gS ftlus ckcjh <kapk fo/oal ds le; dgk Fkk d'ehj Hkkjr dk vfoHkkT; vax gSA bl ckr dks nksgjkus dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gS fd d'ehj eqnn~ k gy gksuk pkfg,A ,d eqn~ns us nksuksa jk"Vªksa dks n'kdksa ls my>k, j[kk gS vkSj blds dkj.k <kbZ ;q) Hkh gks pqds gSaA ubZ fnYyh bLykekckn dh vis{kk Hkh bl ckr dks vf/kd vuqHkwr djrh gS fd d'ehj dks ekxZ ls gVk, fcuk lkekU; fLFkfr gks ikus dh ckr vdYiuh; gSA fdUrq mlds fy, Hkkjr esa leqfpr ekgkSy

dh t:jr gS vkSj mldk l`tu eqacbZ geys ds izk;kstdksa dks U;k; ds dV?kjs esa yk, fcuk ugha gks ldrkA bLykekckn dks ;g vuqHkwr djuk pkfg, fd og tc j.kHkwfe esa d'ehj ij gkj pqdk gS rks og okrkZ dh est ij ugha thr ldrkA ikfdLrku dks Hkkjr esa ;g fo'okl l`ftr djuk gksxk fd og ubZ fnYyh dh lksp dks Hkh /;ku esa j[kus dk bPNqd gS] tks ;g vuqHko djrh gS fd mls ckj&ckj izoafpr fd;k x;k gSA d'ehj ij vkrs gSa rks Hkkjr dh eq[; vkifRr etgc ds vk/kkj ij jkT; ds foHkktu dks ysdj gS ;g vkifRr f}jk"Vªokn ds vuq:i Hkys gh vuqdwy u iM+s& ftlds vk/kkj ij ikfdLrku cuk;k x;k FkkA fdUrq ;g Hkh gS fd ikfdLrku ds laLFkkid eqgEen vyh ftUuk us foHkktu ds ckn ml fl)kar dh iqu% O;k[;k dh Fkh vkSj dgk Fkk fd ikfdLrku vkSj Hkkjr {ks= ds vk/kkj ij nks jk"Vª gSa etgc ds vk/kkj ij ughaA ubZ fnYyh dks tks ,d vkSj dfBukbZ gS] og ;g gS fd d'ehj dh lhekvksa dk iqu% js[kkadu ugha gks ldrkA Hkkjrh; llan tks vYVhesV vFkkWfjVh gS] og ,sls laoS/kkfud la'kks/ku ij lger ugha gksxh tks cnyko ls vkrk gksA tks ,d fLFkfr lqyHk gS og gS tujy ijost eq'kjZQ dk dfFkr QkewZyk tks lhekvksa dks O;FkZ lk cukrk gS vkSj jkT; dks {ks=h; vk/kkj ij foHkkftr

djrk gSA Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ds fjVk;MZ vf/kdkjh tks cSad pSuy cukrs gS mUgksaus ;g dgk crk;k tkrk gS fd os d'ehj ds lek/kku dh jkg ij ^80 izfr'kr eafty iwjh dj pqds gSaA^ ;fn ;g lp gS& eSa ;g tkurk gwa fd ,d [kkl le; ij nksuksa i{k vk'kkoku Fks fd QkewZyk dks Bhd dj nsus vkSj vuqxfer djus dk gj volj miyC/k gSA fdlh pj.k ij tEew&d'ehj ds yksxksa dks Hkh blls lac) fd;k tk,] D;ksafd mudh lgefr fcuk ?kkVh esa dqN usrk ladh.kZrk dh Tokyk /k/kdkus esa O;Lr gSa tcfd d'ehj ,d cgqyoknh /kkj.kk gS] ftldk yksx vuqxeu djrs gSaA njvly Hkkjr mlds lekt ds ik'fodhdj.k dks ysdj fpafrr gSA d'ehj esa gqbZ ?kVukvksa us bl fn'kk esa cgqr ;ksxnku fn;k gSA ;fn fdlh fujadq'k jkT; ds dkuwu 'kklu&iz'kklu dk fgLlk cu tkrs gSa rks yksdra= viuk lkj rRo xaok nsrk gSA fQj Hkh tc lhek ikj vkradokn ,d vkink gks tkrk gS rks lekt HkVkrqj gksrk gh gSA og viuh vktknh mudks fxjoh j[k nsrk gS] tks mls lqj{kk ds ckjs esa vk'oLr djrs gSa vFkok oSlk vglkl djkrs gSaA d'ehj us mnkjokfn;ksa dh laosnu'khyrk dks Hkh ean fd;k gSA rkfycku ds f[kykQ ikfdLrku dks Hkkjr dk leFkZu LokHkkfod gh gSA Hkkjr ds j{kk ea=h ,ds ,aVuh us dgk gS fd mudk ns'k Hkh rkfycku dk [krjk

>sy jgk gSA blls rkfycku ds lQk, dks loksZPp izkFkfedrk fey tkrh gSA fQygky ikfdLrku dh lsuk vkSj vesfjdh ;kstuk& vkijs'ku dk vuqikyu vkSj fu;a=.k djrh gSA ;fn Hkkjr& viuh lsuk,a Hksts tSlk fd vesfjdk us vkxzg fd;k crk;k tkrk gS rks ;g ,d ,slk ?kVukØe gksxk tks ikfdLrkuh lsuk dks ilan ugha gksxkA fQj Hkh Hkkjrh; vkSj ikfdLrkuh lsuk,a] lkFk&lkFk feydj rkfycku ds fo#) yM+sa rks ,slk ekgkSy cu ldrk gS fd ftlesa d'ehj] ty fookn vkSj vU; leL;kvksa ij dqN gh le; esa vke jk; cu ldrh gSA lek/kku bleas fufgr gS fd ikfdLrku ds flfofy;u vkSj lSfud nksuksa gh i{k Hkkjr ds lkFk ruko 'kSfFkY; ij lger gks tk,aA ijUrq lsuk us ,slk dksbZ izek.k ugha fn;k gS fd og bl dyg dks nQukuk pkgrh gSA vesfjdk ds lkFk ikfdLrku dk lkehI; vkSj mls vesfjdk ls tks lSU; enn fey jgh gS] og bLykekckn esa igys ls Hkh vf/kd dV~Vjrk yk;h gSA felz esa eueksgu flag fxykuh HksaV vFkok fons'k lfpoksa dh cSBd mlh gn rd lQy gksxh& ftl gn rd tujy ijost d;kuh pkgasxsA D;k og vrhr dks chp esa yk, cxSj ikfdLrku ds Hkkjr ds lkFk laca/kksa ij n`f"Vikr dj ldsaxs\ nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp lkekU; fLFkfr blh ij fuHkZj gSA okf'kaxVu egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrk gSA

14

23 tqykbZ 09 & 07 vxLr 09

bulkbM LVksjh

fofo/

23 tqykbZ 09 & 07 vxLr 09

bulkbM LVksjh

fojg ds ckn tc Jhd`".k ls feyha jk/k ,d ckj la/;k ds le; Jhjk/kk us uUnuanu Jhd`".k dks cqyok;kA mudk vkea=.k ikdj fuR; ,dkar LFky esa tgka 'khry dnyhou Fkk] Jhd`".k ogka x;sA dnyhou esa ,d es?k egy cuk Fkk] ftlesa panu ia[k dk fNM+dko gqvk FkkA dsys ds iRrksa ls lqlfTtr gksus ds dkj.k og Hkou cM+k euksgj yxrk FkkA viuh fo'kkyrk ls lq'kksfHkr ml es?k Hkou esa ;equk ty dk Li'kZ djds cgrh gqbZ ok;q ikuh ds Qqgkjs fc[ksjrh jgrh FkhA Jhjkf/kdk dk ,slk lqanj lkjk es?k eafnj muds fojg&nq%[k dh vkx ls lnk HkLehHkwr gqvk&lk izrhr gksrk FkkA xksyksd esa izkIr gq, Jhnkek ds 'kki ls o`"kHkkuqufUnuh dks Jhd`".k fojg dk nq%[k Hkksxuk iM+ jgk FkkA ml n'kk esa Hkh os ogka vius 'kjhj dh j{kk blfy, dj jgh Fkha fd fdlh u fdlh fnu Jhd`".k ;gka vk,axsA l[kh ds eq[k ls tc ;g laokn feyk fd Jhd`".k vius fofiu esa i/kkjs gSa] rc Jho`"kHkkuqufUnuh mUgsa

pys x;s\ bldk dkj.k eq>s crkvksA ukFk! rqEgkjs fo;ksx ls eq>s ,d&,d {k.k ;qx ds leku tku iM+rk gSA ,d&,d ?kM+h ,d&,d eUoUrj ds rqY; izrhr gksrh gS vkSj ,d fnu esjs fy;s nks ijk/kZ ds leku O;rhr gksrk gSA nso! fdl dqle; esa eq>s nq%[knk;h fojg izkIr gqvk] ftlds dkj.k eSa rqEgkjs lq[knk;h pj.kkjfoUnksa dk n'kZu ugha dj ikrh gwaA tSls lhrk Jhjke dks vkSj gafluh ekuljksoj dks pkgrh gS] mlh rjg eSa rqe ekunkrk jkls'oj ls fuR; feyu dh bPNk j[krh gwaA rqe rks loZK gks] lc dqN tkurs gksA eSa rqels viuk nq%[k D;k dgwaA ukFk! lkS o"kZ chr x;s] fdarq esjs fo;ksx dk var ugha gqvkA vius ije fiz;re Lokeh ';kelqanj ls ,slk opu dgdj Lokfeuh Jhjk/kk fojgoLFkk ds nq%[kksa dks Lej.k djds vR;Ur f[kUu gks QwV&QwVdj jksus yxhaA fiz;k dks jksrs fn[k fiz;re Jhd`".k us vius opuksa }kjk muds ekufld Dys'k dks 'kkar djrs gq,

Z e /

15

foySu cudj LokHkkfod ls yxrs Fks vejh'k fFk;sVj ,oa ;FkkFkZoknh flusek ls ysdj eq[;/kkjk dh fQYeksa esa viuh vfHku; ÁfrHkk dk yksgk euokus okys vejh'k iqjh us feLVj bafM;k] uxhuk] 'kga'kkg v©j ghjks tSlh vufxur fQYeksa esa udkjkRed fdjnkjksa dks u;k vk;ke Ánku fd;k FkkA cstksM+ vkokt ds Lokeh v©j jkschys O;fDrRo ds /kuh vejh'k iqjh us vius csgrjhu gkoHkko ls [kyuk;dksa dh Hkwfedk dks ghjks ds led{k cuk fn;k v©j vkf[kjh n`';ksa dks NksM+dj iwjh fQYe esa mudk [kkSQ lkQ fn[krk jgkA og mu vfHkusrkv¨a esa Fks ftUgksaus lkfcr dj fn;k fd dyk fQYeksa ds dykdkj Hkh eq[;/kkjk esa vkdj flrkjk cu ldrs gSa v©j n'kZdksa dks flusek?kj rd tqVkus dh {kerk j[krs gSaA mYys[kuh; gS fd vejh'k iqjh ds fy, fQYeh ekgkSy vifjfpr ugha Fkk v©j muds cM+s Hkkà enu iqjh fganh fQYeksa ds LFkkfir vfHkusrk FksA ysfdu muds

fy, fQYeksa esa Áos'k vklku ugha jgkA lgh ek;uksa esa eq[;/kkjk dh fQYeksa esa mudk inkiZ.k djhc 40 lky dh mez esa gqvkA blds igys mUgksaus fFk;sVj v©j ;FkkFkZoknh fQYeksa dh nqfu;k esa vPNk [kklk uke dek;kA blds fy, mUgksaus laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj lfgr dà lEekuksa ls uoktk x;kA eq[;/kkjk esa vkus ds igys vejh'k iqjh us ';ke csusxy dh dà fQYeksa esa csgrjhu dke fd;kA bu fQYeksa esa fu'kkar] eaFku] Hkwfedk] lwjt dk lkroka ?kksM+k vkfn 'kkfey gSaA vejh'k iqjh 1980 ds n'kd ds mÙkjk/kZ esa eq[;/kkjk dh fQYeksa esa vk, v©j mudh nks fQYesa uxhuk v©j feLVj bafM;k vikj lQy jghaA ;g og nkSj Fkk tc fganh fQYe m|ksx ohfM;ks ds vkxeu ls =Lr FkkA bu nksuksa fQYeksa dh dke;kch us mUgsa fganh flus txr

; R g f lk

esa LFkkfir dj fn;kA feLVj bafM;k esa mUgksaus eksxkacks uked foysu dh csgrjhu Hkwfedk fuHkkÃA bl fQYe esa mudk Mk;ykx eksxkacks [kq'k gqvk cgqr yksdfiz; gqvkA vejh'k iqjh us djhc 400 fQYeksa esa vfHku; fd;kA mudh dqN cgqpfpZr fQYeksa esa e'kky] okfjl] esjh tax] tkackt] jke y[ku] ?kk;y] dj.k vtqZu] dks;yk vkSj xnj vkfn 'kkfey gSaA mUgksaus fganh fQYeksa ds egkuk;d vferkHk cPpu dh dà fQYeksa esa foysu dh l'kDr Hkwfedk,a dhaA bu fQYeksa esa va/kk dkuwu] 'kfDr] xaxk tequk ljLorh] 'kga'kkg] tknwxj] vkt dk vtquZ ] yky ckn'kkg vkfn 'kkfey gSAa vejh'k iqjh us foysu ds vykok dà fQYeksa esa pfj= Hkwfedk,a Hkh dhaA mudh ,slh fQYeksa esa fnyokys nqYgfu;ka ys tk,axs] fotsrk] ijnsl] fojklr] pksjh pksjh pqids pqids vkfn Áeq[k gSAa vejh'k dh vfHku; ÁfrHkk flQZ fganh txr rd gh lhfer ugha jgh cfYd mUgksaus vaxzsth] iatkch] déM+] ey;kye] rsyqxq] rfey vkfn Hkk"kkv¨a esa Hkh dke fd;kA 22 twu 1932 dks iatkc esa iSnk gq, vejh'k iqjh dks gSV dk cgqr 'kkSd FkkA og tc dHkh ckgj tkrs ,d nks gSV t:j [kjhnrsA dgk tkrk gS fd muds ikl lSadM+ksa gSV FksA ijns ij viuh Øwj gjdrksa ls n'kZdksa dks Hk;Hkhr djus okys vejh'k iqjh O;fDrxr thou esa /kkfeZd v©j n;kyq O;fDr FksA mudk 12 tuojh 2005 dks eqacà esa fu/ku gks x;kA vejh'k us viuh vfHku; ÁfrHkk ls flus n'kZdksa ds fnyksa ij jkt fd;k v©j mUgsa fQYeQs;j lfgr ntZuksa iqjLdkjksa ls uoktk x;kA

ckt vk,a nwljks ds thou esa >kadus dh vknr ls ykus ds fy, vius Js"B vklu ls rRdky mBdj [kM+h gks x;ha vkSj lgsfy;ksa ds lkFk njokts ij vk;haA ozts'ojh ';kek us oztoYyHk ';ke lqanj Jhd`".k dks mudk dq'ky lekpkj iwNrs gq, vklu fn;k vkSj Øe'k% ik|] v/;Z vkfn mipkj vfiZr fd;sA ifjiw.kZrek Jhjk/kk us ifjiw.kZre Jhd`".k dk n'kZu ikdj fojgtfur nq%[k dks R;kx fn;k vkSj la;ksx ikdj os g"kksZYykl ls Hkj x;haA mUgksua s oL=] vkHkw"k.k vksj panu ls viuk J`axkj fd;kA izk.kukFk Jhd`".k ds dq'kLFkyh pys tkus ds ckn Jhjk/kk us dHkh J`axkj /kkj.k ugha fd;k FkkA bl fnu ls igys mUgksaus dHkh iku ugha [kk;k] fe"BkUu Hkkstu ugha fd;k] 'k;~;k ij ugha lks;ha vkSj dHkh gkl&ifjgkl ugha fd;k FkkA bl le; flagklu ij fojkteku enueksgu nso ls Jhjk/kk us g"kZ ds vkalw cgkrs gq, xnxn d.B ls iwNkA Jhjk/kk cksyha& g`"khds'k! rqe rks lk{kkr xksdqys'oj gks] fQj xksdqy vkSj eFkqjk NksM+dj dq'kLFkyh D;ksa

;g fiz; ckr dghA Jhd`".k cksys& fiz;s jk/ks! ;g 'kksd 'kjhj dks lq[kk nsus okyk gS] vr% rqEgsa 'kksd ugha djuk pkfg;sA ge nksuksa dk rst ,d gS] tks nks :iksa esa izdV gqvk gS] bl ckr dks _f"k&egf"kZ tkurs gSaA tgka eSa gwa] ogka lnk rqe gks vkSj tgka rqe gks] ogka lnk eSa gwaA ge nksuksa esa izd`fr vkSj iq#"k dh Hkkafr dHkh fo;ksx ugha gksrkA jk/ks! tks ujk/ke ge nksuksa ds chp esa Hksn ns[krs gSa] os 'kjhj dk var gksus ij viuh mlh nks"k n`f"V ds dkj.k ujdksa esa iM+rs gSaA Jhjkf/kds! tSls pdbZ izzfrfnu izkr%dky vius I;kjs pØokd dks ns[krh gS] mlh rjg vkt ls rqe Hkh eq>s lnk vius fudV ns[kksxhA izk.koYyHks! FkksM+s gh fnuksa ds ckn eSa leLr xksi&xksfi;ksa ds vkSj rqEgkjs lkFk vfouk'kh czã Lo:i Jhxksyksd /kke esa pywaxkA ek/ko dh ;g ckr lqudj xksfi;ksa lfgr Jhjkf/kdk us izlUu gks I;kjs ';ke lqqanj dk mlh izdkj iwtu fd;k] tSls jek nsoh jekifr dh iwtk djrh gSaA

jktho ,d eYVhus'kuy daiuh esa ,DTkhD;wfVo ds in ij dk;Zjr gSA jfookj dh ckr gS tc mlds ckWl ml fnu ml ds ?kj ij [kkus Ikj vk jgs FksA jktho ds ckWl ?kj vk jgs Fks bl ckr ls mRlkfgr mldh iRuh jk/kk lkjs ?kj dks ltkus laokjus esa yxh gqbZ Fkh fd dgha jktho ds ckWl dks dgha dqN [kjkc u yxsA nwljh rjQ lkeus okys ?kj esa jgus okyh 'kkark rkbZ ds nksuksa dku vkt lqcg ls gh [kM+s Fks muds fy, ijs'kkuh dh ckr ;g Fkh fd og ;g lksp jgh Fkha fd vkf[kj fdl izdkj irk pys fd jk/kk ds ?kj esa ektjk D;k gS\ tcfd jktho vkSj jk/kk us lksp j[kk Fkk fd ckWl ds ?kj vkus dh ckr fdlh dks D;k crkuh vkSj crk Hkh nh rks yksx irk ugha D;k&D;k ckrsa djsaA dksbZ dgsxk fd ns[kks izeks'ku ikus ds fy, ckWl dks [kq'k dj jgk gS rks dksbZ dgsxk fd ns[kks fdl rjg ckWl dh pepkfxjh esa e'kxwy gSA ysfdu bu lcls nwj fdUrq jk/kk ds ?kj ds fudV gh 'kkark rkbZ dh cSpsuh rks tSls de gksus dk uke gh ugha ys jgh FkhA

[kSj] tSls&rSls mUgksaus rjdhc cSBdkj vius csVs lksuw dks jk/kk ds ?kj xqIrpjh ds fy, HkstkA ysfdu tc og Hkh dksbZ tkudkjh ikus esa vlQy lkfcr gqvk rks mUgksaus viuh csVh e/kq dks jk/kk ds ?kj HkstkA e/kq us jk/kk ls dgk fd vkaVh tjk FkksM+h phuh rks nsuk] ?kj esa [kRe gks xbZ gSA bl ij jk/kk cksyh fd vHkh ykrh gwa] vkSj ;g dgdj tSls gh og fdpu dh vksj eqM+h fd rHkh e/kq us ,dne ls loky nkxk vkSj cksyh fd vkaVh] D;k vkt ?kj esa dksbZ esgeku vk jgs gSa ;k fQj vkt vkids ?kj esa dksbZ ikVhZ gS D;k\ njvly vkt bUgksaus dgk fd vkt NqV~Vh dk fnu gS vkSj R;kSgkj Hkh utnhd gh gSa rks D;ksa u ?kj dh lkQ&lQkbZ gh dj yh tk,A cl blhfy, ?kj dks FkksM+k&cgqr pedk fn;k gSA ysfdu bl tokc ls 'kkark rkbZ larq"V ugha gqbZa fd rHkh mudh tklwlh ukdksa esa dqN xa/k igqaph vkSj og cksyha fd vjs okg! ;g cf<+;k&cf<+;k idokuksa dh lqxa/k dgka ls vk jgh gS\ lp&lp crkvks vkt fdlh dk tUefnu gS D;k ;k fQj vkt

rqEgkjh 'kknh dh lkyfxjg gSA vc rd jk/kk 'kkark rkbZ ds rsojksa dks ns[krs gq, rax vk pqdh Fkha vkf[kj mlus fgEer djds mUgsa crk gh fn;k fd vkt jktho ds ckWl muds ?kj ij [kkuk [kkus vkus okys gSaA bl ij 'kkark rkbZ cksyha fd vPNk] ;g ckr gSA fQj FkksM+h xgjh lkal ysrs gq, og cksyha fd gka HkbZ vktdy ;g lc phtsa Hkh rks t:jh gSa vkf[kj de dekbZ esa xqtkjk pykuk eqf'dy rks gS gh blfy, izeks'ku ds fy, FkksMh+ cgqr pkiywlh rks djuh gh iM+rh gSA irk ugha D;ksa vktdy dh efgykvksa dks ;g le> ugha vkrk fd ,slk O;ogkj djds vki nwljs O;fDr ds thou esa fdruh eqf'dysa iSnk dj jgh gSa\ efgykvksa dks ;g le>uk pkfg, fd fdlh O;fDr ds ckjs esa tks Hkh mudh /kkj.kk gS ;k tkudkjh gS mlds vk/kkj ij ml O;fDr ds ckjs esa og tks izpkj dj jgh gSa og tc mUgsa Hkh ugha irk fd fdruk lgh gS vkSj fdruk xyr rks mlds izpkj ls ml O;fDr dks cgqr uqdlku igqap ldrk gSA

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23 tqykbZ 09 & 07 vxLr 09

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