October/November 2012
The Official Publication of the Tennessee Turfgrass Association, the Tennessee Valley Sports Turf Managers Association and the Tennessee Golf Course Superintendents Association
Special Inside!
47th Annual TTA Turfgrass Annual Conference & Tradeshow Program & Registration Forms
Trade Names of Herbicides
Labeled for Use in Turf
The Value of Education
The Official Publication of the Tennessee Turfgrass Association, Tennessee Valley Sports Turf Managers Association and the Tennessee Golf Course Superintendents Association
TABLE OF CONTENTS
13
October/November 2012
FEATURED ARTICLES
13
Career Advancement — The Value of Education
16
Upcoming Event — 47th Annual TTA Turfgrass Annual Conference & Tradeshow, Program & Registration Forms
22
Turf Talk — Trade Names of Herbicides Labeled for Use in Turf
16
DEPARTMENTS From the TTA President, Bob McCurdy
6
From the TVSTMA President, Wayne Treadway
8
From the MTGCSA President, Jerry Craven
10
In Tribute
12
Industry News
26
Calendar of Events
27
Advertiser Index
27
22
From the TTA Presid ent
Bob McCurdy
We Need
Charlie Y
ou’ve probably seen the Charlie commercials. Farm Bureau Insurance has done a good job portraying farmers as having all the right answers. Charlie has knowledge and wisdom about any situation. I’m proof that being a farmer does not bequeath any special mental abilities. But I’ll also admit that working with Mother Nature can present a lot of situations where we have to figure things out. The other day, I was visiting with a fellow turfgrass manager, and we started sharing stories about our workday. We compared notes on some of the many questions we get throughout the day. Questions like what to spray for insects, diseases or some vaguely described weed. Others about shade, traffic, water or getting rid of moles. People expect us to know about things such as sand sizes, tire pressures, blade tip speeds and how big an average-sized yard is. They ask things like, “When should I mow my yard?” and “How much water does my hose put out?” and “Is grass making my dog sneeze?” We need to know about so much more than grass. We need to know what kind of grubs we have, how long an armyworm’s life cycle is, how to tell if pH is high or low and how many square feet are in an acre. Being a golf manager, my friend commented that he needed to know things like how many dimples are on a golf ball, what the proper mowing height for an ultradwarf is and
how many carts are needed for next week’s tournament. He also needs to know how to handle every personality on his board and how to keep the membership in awe of his ability. There’s just so much to learn about soils, pests, construction and even the weather. How do we go about keeping up with all of this? Actually, lots of information sources are available. Turf conferences (like TTA’s 47th Annual Conference & Tradeshow, January 7–9), universities, the internet, printed material and company reps are all valuable resources. My dad has always told me that experience is the best teacher, but that it is also the most expensive. But what if we share our experiences with each other? Our successes, as well as our failures, can be a huge benefit to those facing similar circumstances. That is why I think it is important to get involved in trade associations like Tennessee Turfgrass. We need to share with others in our profession. Register today for our January conference in Franklin. It probably won’t make you as smart as Charlie, but you could get close.
Bob McCurdy 2012 TTA President
6
TENNESSEE TURFGRASS October/November 2012 Email TTA at: tnturfgrassassn@aol.com
The Official Publication of the Tennessee Turfgrass Association, the Tennessee Valley Sports Turf Managers Association and the Tennessee Golf Course Superintendents Association
Tennessee Turfgrass is the official publication of The Tennessee Turfgrass Association 400 Franklin Road Franklin, Tennessee 37069 (615) 591-8286 tnturfgrassassn@aol.com www.ttaonline.org Published by Leading Edge Communications, LLC 206 Bridge Street Franklin, Tennessee 37064 (615) 790-3718 Fax (615) 794-4524 Email: info@leadingedge communications.com Editor Mr. Bill Marbet TTA OFFICERS President Bob McCurdy McCurdy Sod Farms (731) 692-3515 Vice President Paul Carter Bear Trace at Harrison Bay (423) 344-6374 Secretary/Treasurer Theo Lankford Clarkland Sports Fields (615) 799-8664 Past President Jay Willis Glen Eagle Golf Course (901) 508-1986 Executive Secretary Jim Uden Tennessee Turfgrass Assn. (615) 591-8286 TTA 2012 BOARD OF DIRECTORS Bob Elliott Thomas Garner Cal Hill Joe Hill Robert A. Main, CGCS Bill Marbet Mitch Parker Jason Pooler Jason Sanderson Chris Simon Sean VanHoose Doug Ward TTA ADVISORY MEMBERS OF THE BOARD Bill Blackburn Lynn Ray Jeff Rumph Dr. Tom Samples Dr. Dennis Shepard Dr. John Sorochan
TTA • TVSTMA • TGCSA
7
From the T VSTM A President
Wayne Treadway
Sharing Information If
you did not attend the TVSTMA meetings this year or the regional STMA meeting, you missed some helpful educational information. I’d like to take this opportunity to share some of the sessions that I thought were outstanding. Our first meeting was in Huntsville, Alabama, in conjunction with the Alabama Sports Turf Association. The first thing I enjoyed was meeting the people from that area and sharing information and learning from their experiences. Everyone has problems and challenges, and how someone handles his or her challenge may not be the way I would handle the same situation. As someone told me, “Experience is something you get right after you need it.” The more we learn from others, the fewer mistakes we make from our inexperience. The session on fire ant control was especially informative, although fire ants are not yet a problem in East Tennessee (where my fields are located). What I
learned, though, was how hard these pests are to control once they infest your fields. As the old saying goes, “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.” The STMA regional meeting in Cincinnati was outstanding. The location in the club level of Paul Brown Stadium made us all feel like celebrities. (Speaking of celebrity, Joe Morgan just happened to walk by as we toured the baseball stadium.) The meteorologist was the highlight of the meeting. Getting to attend a Reds baseball game with good seats and wonderful food was not bad, either. Our meeting in Jackson was very informative on disease and insect control. Those topics sometimes take a back seat to mowing and other routine maintenance chores, but if either becomes a problem, a turf manager cannot have enough information. This was the second time I attended a meeting at the ballpark in Jackson. The 16-field complex is a masterpiece, and the fields are well managed. Even with the hot temperatures and dry conditions, the fields looked beautiful. At every meeting, I always learn something. The most enjoyable and informative part of each session is meeting other people in our profession and sharing information. If possible, make yourself a promise to attend as many of the meetings as possible. We need each other.
Wayne Treadway 2012 TVSTMA President
8
TENNESSEE TURFGRASS October/November 2012 Email TTA at: tnturfgrassassn@aol.com
The Tennessee Turfgrass Association serves its members in the industry through education, promotion and representation. The statements and opinions expressed herein are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the association, its staff, or its board of directors, Tennessee Turfgrass Magazine, or its editors. Likewise, the appearance of advertisers, or Turfgrass Association members, does not constitute an endorsement of the products or services featured in this, past or subsequent issues of this quarterly publication. Copyright Š 2012 by the Tennessee Turfgrass Association. Tennessee Turfgrass is published bimonthly. Subscriptions are complimentary to members of the Tennessee Turfgrass Association. Third-class postage is paid at Nashville, TN. Printed in the U.S.A. Reprints and Submissions: Tennessee Turfgrass allows reprinting of material. Permission requests should be directed to the Tennessee Turfgrass Association. We are not responsible for unsolicited freelance manuscripts and photographs. Contact the managing editor for contribution information. Advertising: For display and classified advertising rates and insertions, please contact Leading Edge Communications, LLC, 206 Bridge Street, Franklin, TN 37064, (615) 790-3718, Fax (615) 794-4524.
From the M TGCSA P resident
Wrapping Up a
Great Year W
ell, another year is coming to a close and I hope everyone had a successful growing season. I know this year was a long and hot one, but that seems to be the norm now, doesn’t it? It’s that time again when we, as turfcare professionals, come together to support scholarship and research. This year, we will hold our MTGCSA Scholarship and Research Golf Tournament at the Vanderbilt Legends Club on October 29. We all know how important
Jerry Craven
this fundraiser is to our industry, so please come out and support, play and enjoy the camaraderie that this tournament always brings. MTGCSA’s educational meeting in April was very informative, and I hope all who attended gained something useful for their pond management, weed control and/or water management. The May meeting about Tier 4 was also very educational. If you missed it, make sure you talk to your equipment salesmen to get the very latest information regarding this major change coming to our industry in the near future. The “social” at the Lightning Bug was a ball; Bill Blackburn does such a wonderful job for junior golf, and we all should be very proud to be participants. Our last educational meeting will be November 12 at Brentwood Country Club, so be sure to attend to get your points! This being my last letter to the association, I would like to put out a call to all MTGCSA members to get involved — we need your help on the MTGCSA board of directors. We have several officers leaving posts, and we need new faces to join. Our board members have given their time and talent, so now it’s your turn! Help keep the MTGCSA strong.
Jerry Craven
2012 MTGCSA President
10
TENNESSEE TURFGRASS October/November 2012 Email TTA at: tnturfgrassassn@aol.com
In Tribute
In Tribute to a Turfgrass Giant...Stanley Zontek,
USGA Agronomist By Hunki Yun, USGA
S
tanley J. Zontek, the director of the USGA Green Section’s Mid-Atlantic Region, passed away August 28, 2012, after suffering a heart attack. He was 63 years old. The organization’s longest-tenured employee, Zontek joined the USGA in 1971 after graduating from Penn State University. He started his USGA career as an agronomist in the Northeastern Region. He moved to the North Central Region in 1980 before becoming the director of the Mid-Atlantic Region in 1985. Zontek, who resided in Avondale, Pa., was a world-renowned turfgrass expert who shared his extensive knowledge for 41 years through articles, speeches and course visits. He helped establish many of the best turfgrass practices still in use. During his career, he assisted thousands of courses around the world to achieve the best conditions possible, whether in preparation for USGA championships or for everyday play. In addition, one of his responsibilities was helping to maintain the putting green at the White House. Zontek was recognized for his contributions with many awards, including the 2006 Golf Course Superintendents Association Distinguished Service Award, the 1997 Golf Course Builders Association of America Don A. Rossi Award and the 2007 Crop and Soil Sciences Outstanding Alumni Award from his alma mater. “Stanley was an icon to all of us personally on the Green Section staff and within the industry,” said Dr. Kimberly Erusha, the managing director of the USGA Green Section. “We have lost a great friend and an influential voice in the game.” T 12
TENNESSEE TURFGRASS October/November 2012 Email TTA at: tnturfgrassassn@aol.com
Career Enhancement
The
Value Of
Education By Stanley J. Zontek, Director, Mid-Atlantic Region, USGA Green Section
Editor’s Note: This article was originally published in the USGA Green Section Record on November 10, 2011. Sadly, Mr. Zontek passed away on August 28, 2012, from a massive heart attack (see previous page).
I
recently heard the comment, “I don’t have time to attend turf conferences. I’m just too busy.” Ironically, this was stated at a turf seminar! Here’s the point: I would argue that you should MAKE TIME to attend that conference and, further, bring along your assistant superintendent, general manager, green chairman, golf chairman and anyone else in the club who would benefit from such a meeting. Here’s why: Although the “basics” of golf course turfgrass management never really change — balanced and adequate fertility, root growth, effective water management, weed and disease control, thatch management, aeration and topdressing — it is the fine points of turfgrass management that are so important to learn and re-learn. At the very least, you can make informed decisions on what is best for you and your course. With all of the stressful weather that most regions of our country have experienced this year, it is essential that you listen and learn about what worked and what didn’t work. We are in a period of weather extremes, and the best way for your turf to survive is to grow healthy grass. What’s the new research on whether or not bacteria can actually affect golf turf? Is this a new problem to worry about? What’s the latest on control of Poa annua? What about crabgrass and goosegrass control? Weed control in general… did you fight more weeds this year than in the past? If so, then you might need to change something or add something to your program to resolve the problems you now have. Clearly, what you may have done in the past may not work.
Think about it, do you really NOT have the time to learn ways to solve problems, for a better golf course next year? I would wager that you NEED to find time to attend these meetings. Education is an ongoing effort. I have been with the USGA for more than 40 years, and I value the time I spend sitting in the audience and listening to all the comments about everything on the agenda. The older I get, the more time I spend being educated. It makes me better able to answer the questions I am asked, while
staying current with all that is happening in our field. Sadly, I see and know about superintendents who no longer attend conferences and lack that thirst for information. It can change a productive turf manager into one who is less effective. Think about it. Are you really too busy to sit down and listen to lectures on the industry that we all share? If you think about it, you need to attend those conferences, lectures and seminars. For that matter, bring a colleague or someone else who would benefit. T
TENNESSEE TURFGRASS ASSOCIATION • TENNESSEE VALLEY SPORTS TURF MANAGERS ASSOCIATION • Tennessee Golf Course Superintendents Association
13
A Growing Tradition
In Tennessee’s Green Industry
47
th
Annual
T ennessee Turfg rass Association
Conference and
Trade Show
January 7–9, 2013 — Marriott Cool Springs | Franklin, TN —
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TENNESSEE TURFGRASS October/November 2012 Email TTA at: tnturfgrassassn@aol.com
CONFERENCE P RO GRAM MONDAY AFTERNOON, JANUARY 7 General Session
Moderator: Dr. Jim Brosnan, The University of Tennessee 1:00 p.m. – 1:05 p.m. Welcome to the 47th Annual Tennessee Turfgrass Conference Dr. John Sorochan, The University of Tennessee
1:05 p.m. – 2:05 p.m. Freddie & Me: Lessons from Augusta National’s Caddie Master Mr. Tripp Bowden, best-selling author 2:15 p.m.
TTA Business Meeting and Awards Reception
TUESDAY, JANUARY 8 8:30 a.m. Continental Breakfast
Concurrent Session #1
Concurrent Session #1 Morning Classes
1:15 p.m. – 1:45 p.m. Biostimulants: What Does the Research Say? Dr. Beth Guertal, Auburn University
9:00 a.m. – 9:30 a.m. Mobile Weed Manual: A New Resource for Turf & Ornamental Weed Control Mr. Greg Breeden, The University of Tennessee
1:45 p.m. – 2:15 p.m. From the BCS to Santa Claus: A Calendar Schedule for Controlling Weeds Dr. Jim Brosnan, University of Tennessee
9:30 a.m. – 10:30 a.m. iPad Applications for Turfgrass Managers Demonstrations will be conducted. Mr. William Brown, CGCS, iturfapps.com Ms. Shelia Finney, Gaylord Springs G.C. 10:30 a.m. – 10:45 a.m. Break 10:45 a.m. – 11:45 a.m. Pest Management — Panel Discussion Dr. Jim Brosnan, The University of Tennessee Dr. Beth Guertal, Auburn University Dr. Brandon Horvath, The University of Tennessee Dr. James Kerns, University of Wisconsin Moderators: Dr. John Sorochan, The University of Tennessee Dr. Alan Windham, The University of Tennessee Dr. Tom Samples, The University of Tennessee Mr. Joe Kennedy, CGCS, Vanderbilt Legends Club Mr. Jason Sanderson, Cherokee Country Club 11:45 a.m. – 1:00 p.m. LUNCH (on your own)
Afternoon Classes
2:15 p.m. – 2:30 p.m. Break 2:30 p.m. – 3:00 p.m. Managing Pythium Root Dysfunction on Golf Course Putting Greens Dr. James Kerns, University of Wisconsin
Concurrent Session #2 Morning Classes
9:00 a.m. – 9:30 a.m. Ornamental Grasses for Use on Tennessee Golf Courses Dr. Tom Samples, University of Tennessee 9:30 a.m. – 10:00 a.m. Optimal Fungicide Programming for the Transition Zone Dr. Brandon Horvath, University of Tennessee 10:00 a.m. – 10:30 a.m. Eagles and More: Golf Course Management at Bear Trace Mr. Paul Carter, CGCS, Bear Trace at Harrison Bay 10:30 a.m. – 10:45 a.m. Break
TENNESSEE TURFGRASS ASSOCIATION • TENNESSEE VALLEY SPORTS TURF MANAGERS ASSOCIATION • Tennessee Golf Course Superintendents Association
17
CONFERENCE P RO GRAM TUESDAY, JANUARY 8
(continued)
10:45 a.m. – 11:15 a.m. Three Years of Professional Golf on Bentgrass in August Mr. Scott Severance, CGCS, Fox Den C.C.
1:45 p.m. – 2:15 p.m. Managing Organic Matter in Ultradwarf Bermudagrass Greens Dr. John Sorochan, The University of Tennessee
11:15 a.m. – 11:45 a.m. Comparing the Safety and Performance of Natural and Synthetic Turf Mr. Adam Thoms, University of Tennessee
2:15 p.m. – 2:30 p.m. Break
11:45 a.m. – 1:00 p.m. LUNCH (on your own)
Concurrent Session #2
2:30 p.m. – 3:00 p.m. Using Social Media to Communicate with Your Membership Mr. William Brown, CGCS, iturfapps.com 3:00 p.m. – 3:30 p.m. TGCSA Annual Meeting
Afternoon Classes Pesticide – 1 pt.
4:00 p.m. – 6:00 p.m.
1:00 p.m. – 1:45 p.m. 2012 Year in Review Mr. Chris Hartwiger, USGA Green Section
(with refreshments) Please support our vendors!
TRADE SHOW
WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 9 8:30 a.m. – 11:30 a.m.
TRADE SHOW (with breakfast) Please support our vendors!
Concurrent Session #1 11:30 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. Univ. of Tennessee Summer Internship Feature Mr. Dalton Wayman, University of Tennessee Mr. Jesse McCormick, University of Tennessee 12:00 p.m. – 12:30 p.m. Using Weather Data to Maximize Herbicide Efficacy Mr. Matt Elmore, The University of Tennessee 12:30 p.m. – 1:00 p.m. Fungicide Talk Mr. Jesse Benelli, The University of Tennessee
18
Concurrent Session #2 11:30 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. Effects of Crumb Rubber and Covers on Bermudagrass Fall Color Retention and Traffic Tolerance Mr. Kyley Dickson, The University of Tennessee 12:00 p.m. – 12:30 p.m. Ryegrass Overseeding Effects on Athletic Performance Mr. Eric Reasor, The University of Tennessee 12:30 p.m. – 1:00 p.m. Herbicide Effects on Bermudagrass Divot Resistance and Recovery Mr. Pat Jones, The University of Tennessee 1:00 p.m. CONFERENCE ADJOURNS Please have a safe trip home.
TENNESSEE TURFGRASS October/November 2012 Email TTA at: tnturfgrassassn@aol.com
Tennessee Turfgrass Association
Conference and Trade Show Please complete, sign and return this form with your payment.
Please list the first and last names of the persons attending the 2013 Conference & Trade Show. Attach separate list if needed.
Please list all information as you would like it to appear in the 2013 TTA Annual Directory.
1)
company name:
2)
address:
3)
city/state/zip:
4) 5)
telephone:
6) fax:
7)
email:
Primary Function TURF MANAGER q Golf Course q Parks & Recreation q Sports Field q Hotel/Resort
COMMERCIAL q q q q q
ospital/Health Care H School/University Cemetery Sod Producer Other________________
qC ommercial Lawn Care q Retail Center q Landscaping
VENDOR q Irrigation Contractor q DOT q Other________________
q Equipment Dealer q Distributor q Manufacturer q Other_________________
PLEASE CHECK THE BOX FOR ADDITIONAL ASSOCIATION AFFILIATIONS: q PGMS q TNLA q TVSTMA q TGCSA q Other ________________________________
Registration Options 1
2
3
4
5
Primary Member Registration.................... $185.00
6
7
8
TOTAL
$
Price includes 2013 Membership Dues
Returning Member Registration................... $130.00
$
For members who haven’t attended the Conference in the past three years. Fee includes free 2013 TTA membership.
Associate Member Registration.................... $125.00 Registrants from the same facility are eligible for Associate Membership if the facility has two primary members.
$
Student Member Registration...................... $60.00
$
One-Day Pass (Limit 1).................................. $80.00
$
One-Day Student Pass (Limit 1)................... $10.00
$
First-Time Attendee One-Day Pass................ FREE
$
Endowment Fund Contribution q Research q Scholarship
$
q Extension
Grand Total $
TTA Office Use Only:
Date______________
Check No.______________
Cash______________
Re gistration Form
47 th Annual
RULES & REGULATIONS Opening and Closing: The exhibit officially opens at 4:00 p.m., Tuesday, January 8, 2013, and will close at 11:30 a.m., Wednesday, January 9, 2013. Exhibit Set-up and Breakdown: General booth setup will be from 10:00 a.m., Tuesday, January 8, 2013, until 2:30 p.m. All exhibits must breakdown 12:00 p.m.–2:00 p.m., Wednesday, January 9, 2013. Booths: There will be sixty five (65) 10’ x 8’ booths available. Each will be piped and draped. Each will have a 6’ skirted table, 2 chairs, wastebasket and one I.D. sign. Contract for Space: The application for space and the formal notice of assignment constitutes a contract for the right to use the space so allotted. In the event of fire, strikes, or other uncontrollable circumstances, the contract will not be binding. The Tennessee Turfgrass Association reserves the right to cancel any contract with any exhibitor any time prior to or during the conference. Use of Space: All demonstrations, interviews, distributions of advertising material or other activities must be confined to the limits of the exhibit booths. No exhibitor shall assign, sublet or share the whole or part of the space allotted without the knowledge and approval of the Tennessee Turfgrass Association.
Insurance and Fire Protection: The Tennessee Turfgrass Association will exercise all reasonable care for the protection of exhibitor’s material and displays. An official of the trade show committee will be on duty in the exhibit area during set-up and breakdown periods. The exhibit area will be secured during non-exhibit hours. Liability: The exhibitor agrees to make no claim against the Tennessee Turfgrass Association nor its members or employees for loss, theft, damage or destruction of goods, nor any injury to himself/herself, or employees prior, during or subsequent to the period covered by the exhibit contract, nor for any damage whatsoever, including the damage to his business by reason of failure to provide space for the exhibit, nor for failure to hold the Conference as scheduled. The exhibitor, upon signing the contract for exhibit space, expressly releases the foregoing named conference and individuals from any and all claims for such loss, damage or injury. Cancellation: In the event an exhibitor must cancel, and cannot exhibit, the following will apply. A. I f the reserved booth or island can be contracted, a 100% refund will be granted. B. If the reserved booth or island can not be contracted, a 50% refund will be granted.
floor plan Please indicate preferences on Exhibit Space contract
20
TENNESSEE TURFGRASS October/November 2012 Email TTA at: tnturfgrassassn@aol.com
Tennessee Turfgrass Association
Conference and Trade Show
Please complete, sign and return this form with your payment.
BOOTHS
SIZE
UNIT PRICE
BOOTHS 100 – 823 (Max limit of 4)
80 SQ. FT.
$510
ADDITIONAL MEMBERSHIP TO TTA: 1 included with 10’ x 8’ booth rental.
$50
QUANTITY
TOTAL
TOTAL Please make checks payable to: Tennessee Turfgrass Association 400 Franklin Road | Franklin, TN 37069 (No Credit Cards)
FIRST CHOICE
SECOND CHOICE
THIRD CHOICE
BOOTH PREFERENCE All reservations are made on a first-paid, first-reserved basis only. Please note the cancellation policy as outlined in the section of the brochure entitled “Rules & Regulations.” If electricity is required, please contact Jim Uden at (615) 591-8286 for Marriott form and further information. Purchased luncheon tickets will be included in vendor packet upon registration and setup.
Please print or type the following: Name:________________________________________________ MEMBER Name:_____________________________________
(Person responsible for the booth)
(To be included in Directory)
Signature:_______________________________________________________________________________________________ Firm:______________________________________________________________________________________________________
(As your ID sign should read)
Mailing Address:________________________________________________________________________________________ City:___________________________________________________ State:___________ Zip:___________________________ Telephone:____________________________________________ Fax:_____________________________________________ EMAIL:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ **ADDITIONAL NAMES FOR BADGES:_______________________________________________________________________
(**If more space is needed, please attach a complete list)
**ADDITIONAL MEMBERSHIPS:_____________________________________________________________________________ (**If more space is needed, please attach a complete list)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PRODUCTS/SERVICES YOU SELL OR PROVIDE:__________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CONTRACT FOR EXHIBIT SPACE
47 th Annual
Turf T alk
By James T. Brosnan, Assistant Professor, and Greg Breeden, Extension Assistant, Turfgrass Weed Science, University of Tennessee
The
best defense against weed infestation is maintaining a dense, vigorous, high-quality turf. Although implementing cultural practices to maximize turfgrass quality (proper mowing, fertility, pest management, etc.) will reduce the likelihood of weed infestations, herbicide applications are often required for complete control.
Types of herbicides Herbicides are chemicals that kill or suppress the growth of plants. More than 300 chemicals are used as herbicides throughout the world. They are broadly categorized by mode of action, chemical structure and application timing.
Selective vs. non-selective Selective herbicides control certain weeds but will not cause injury to registered crops (e.g., turfgrass species) when applied at the correct rate and timing. Most herbicides are sold for selective weed control. 22
Turfgrasses listed as “tolerant” on the product label either do not absorb toxic levels or are able to compartmentalize, exclude or metabolize these herbicides so that they are no longer a threat to turfgrass survival. In contrast, non-selective herbicides will cause damage to most any plant. A commonly used non-selective herbicide in turf is glyphosate (Roundup ProMax™). Nonselective herbicides should be used with caution when spraying around desirable vegetation.
Preemergence vs. postemergence Preemergence herbicides are applied prior to the emergence of the weeds to be controlled. Most of the preemergence herbicides used in turf have residual activity in the soil, entering the roots and/or emerging shoots of weeds, and may be active in the soil for more than 10 weeks after application. Preemergence herbicides commonly need 1/2" of overhead irrigation or
TENNESSEE TURFGRASS October/November 2012 Email TTA at: tnturfgrassassn@aol.com
rainfall after application for “activation.” Contrary to popular belief, residual herbicides do not prevent seed germination, but instead they prevent weeds from maturing by inhibiting growth processes following germination. In contrast, postemergence herbicides are applied after weed emergence. Postemergence herbicides enter weeds through the foliage and either act at the point of contact or move systemically through the vascular system of susceptible weeds. As a general rule, smaller, less-mature weeds are more readily controlled than those that are larger. Many postemergence herbicides are applied with an adjuvant in the spray solution to increase control.
Herbicides labeled for use in turf The tables on pg. 25 list herbicides labeled for weed control in turf. Herbicides are often referred to (and recommended) by the name of their active ingredient rather
than their trade name (i.e., the name that appears on the actual product container) because trade names can change over time. Additionally, products with the same active ingredient may have different trade names, depending on where the herbicide is intended to be used. Lastly, different companies may sell the same active ingredient under different trade names. Sometimes two products with the same trade name may contain different concentrations of the same active ingredient (such as Roundup™). Remember, to provide effective weed control, a product must control the target weed without injuring the turf in which the weed is established. Before application, always carefully read the label of the product. Herbicide labels are legal documents that must be followed. Labels provide users with specific use information on turfgrass tolerance, weed species controlled and information about where the product can be safely applied. For example, some TENNESSEE TURFGRASS ASSOCIATION • TENNESSEE VALLEY SPORTS TURF MANAGERS ASSOCIATION • Tennessee Golf Course Superintendents Association
23
Turf Talk products are not labeled for use on home lawns, while others are not labeled for use on golf greens. Consult the label to determine if the herbicide selected is labeled for the desired use. Many herbicides contain multiple active ingredients within a single formulation. This is especially true with postemergence herbicides for broadleaf weed control. Often, these combination products will be sold under different trade names, despite containing the same active ingredients. The omission of a particular trade name is not intended to reflect adversely, or to show bias against, any product or trade name not mentioned. This article is not an exhaustive list of all combination products labeled for use in turfgrass, but rather, it is designed to be used as a guide in selecting herbicides for use in turf, recommended by the name of their active ingredient. For more information on turfgrass weed control, visit the University of Tennessee’s turfgrass weed science website at http://www.tennesseeturfgrassweeds.org. T
CONTINUE D PREEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Active Ingredient
Trade Name
Active Ingredient
Trade Name
atrazine
Aatrex, Atrazine
napropamide
Devrinol
benefin
Balan
oryzalin
Surflan
benefin + oryzalin
XL 2G
oxadiazon
Ronstar
benefin + trifluralin
Team
oxadiazon + benefin
RegalStar, numerous products
bensulide
Bensumec, Betasan
oxadiazon + prodiamine
RegalStar II
DCPA
Dacthal
pendimethalin
Pendulum, Pre-M, numerous others
dithiopyr
Dimension
pendimethalin + dimethenamid-P
FreeHand
ethofumesate
Prograss
pronamide
Kerb
dimethenamid-P
Tower
prodiamine
Barricade, Regalkade
isoxaben
Gallery
siduron
Tupersan
indaziflam
Specticle
sulfentrazone
Dismiss
metolachlor
Pennant Magnum
sulfentrazone + prodiamine
Echelon
mesotrione
Tenacity
POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Active Ingredient
Trade Name
Active Ingredient
Trade Name
2,4-D
2,4-D Amine, numerous others
imazaquin
Image
2,4-D + MCPP + dicamba
Trimec, Three-Way, numerous others
mecoprop
MCPP
2,4-D + fluroxypyr + dicamba
Escalade II
mesotrione
Tenacity
amicarbazone
Xonerate
metribuzin
Sencor
atrazine
Aatrex
metsulfuron
Blade, Manor, MSM
bentazon
Basagran, Lescogran
MSMA
numerous products
bentazon + atrazine
Prompt 5L
bispyribac-sodium
Velocity
MSMA + 2,4-D + MCPP + dicamba
Trimec Plus
bromoxynil
Buctril
penoxsulam
LockUp
carfentrazone
QuickSilver
pronamide
Kerb
carfentrazone + 2,4-D + MCPP + dicamba
quinclorac
Drive, Drive XLR8
SpeedZone
quinclorac + sulfentrazone
Solitare
carfentrazone + MCPA + MCPP + dicamba
PowerZone
quinclorac + sulfentrazone + 2,4-D + dicamba
Q4 Plus
carfentrazone + quinclorac
SquareOne
quinclorac + MCPP + dicamba
Onetime
chlorsulfuron
Corsair, Telar
rimsulfuron
TranXit GTA
clethodim
Envoy
sethoxydim
Vantage, Poast
clopyralid
Lontrel T&O
simazine
Princep
clopyralid + triclopyr + 2,4-D
Momentum
sulfentrazone
Dismiss
dicamba
Banvel, Vanquish
sulfentrazone + imazethapyr
Dismiss South
diclofop
Illoxan
sulfentrazone + metsulfuron
Blindside
diquat
Reward
ethofumesate
Prograss
sulfentrazone + 2,4-D + MCPP + dicamba
Surge
fenaxoprop
Acclaim Extra
sulfosulfuron
Certainty
florasulam
Defendor
fluazifop
Fusilade II, Ornamec
thiencarbazone + iodosulfuron + dicamba
Celsius
fluroxypyr
Spotlight
foramsulfuron
Revolver
thiencarbazone + foramsulfuron + halosulfuron
Tribute Total
glufosinate
Finale
triclopyr
Turflon Ester Ultra
glyphosate
Roundup ProMax, Roundup Pro, numerous others
triclopyr + clopyralid
Confront, 2D T-Zone
halosulfuron
Manage, SedgeHammer, SedgeHammer +
triclopyr + sulfentrazone + 2,4-D + dicamba trifloxysulfuron
Monument
TENNESSEE TURFGRASS ASSOCIATION • TENNESSEE VALLEY SPORTS TURF MANAGERS ASSOCIATION • Tennessee Golf Course Superintendents Association
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In dustry N ews Turfgrass Producers International (TPI) Appoints
Bobby Winstead to the Position of President
T
urfgrass Producers International (TPI) has announced the appointment of TTA member Bobby Winstead, owner and president of Winstead Turf Farms in Arlington, Tennessee, to the position of president. The appointment took place during TPI’s Annual Business meeting on August 1 at the TPI Summer Convention and Field Days in Asheville, North Carolina. In addition to having served on the TPI board of directors from 2003–2006, Winstead also served as the association’s secretary-treasurer, vice president and on various TPI committees. Winstead has also been active in the Tennessee Turfgrass Association and the Memphis-area Home Builders Association, along with civic organizations such as the Memphis and Arlington Chamber of Commerce and the Better Business Bureau. Winstead’s farm also served as the host site for TPI’s 2006 Field Days, which drew over 1,000 visitors from around the world to the Memphis area. TPI has over 700 members from nearly 45 countries, comprised of turfgrass sod and seed producers, equipment manufacturers and suppliers and various individuals involved in education and/or turfrelated research. T
Bobby Winstead Winstead Turf Farms
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TENNESSEE TURFGRASS October/November 2012 Email TTA at: tnturfgrassassn@aol.com
Calendar of Events October 15
MAGCSA 2nd Annual Bushwood Classic Stonebridge Golf Club Lakeland, TN
October 22
ETGCSA Scholarship & Research Tournament The Virginian Abingdon, VA
October 24–26 Green Industry & Equipment Expo
Kentucky Exposition Center Louisville, KY
October 29
MTGCSA Scholarship & Research Tournament Vanderbilt Legends Course Franklin, TN
Adv ertiser In dex
November 12
MTGCSA Fall Educational Seminar
Brentwood Country Club Brentwood, TN
November 13
MAGCSA Meeting Cherokee Golf Club Olive Branch, MS
January 7–9, 2013
47th Annual TTA Conference and Trade Show Marriott Cool Springs Franklin, TN
January 15–19, 2013
STMA Annual Conference & Exhibition Daytona Beach, FL
February 6–7, 2013 Golf Industry Show
San Diego Convention Center San Diego, CA
Digital Marketplac e
Cane Creek Sod...................................26 Redexim Turf Products........................26 www.canecreeksod.com www.redeximturfproducts.com Covermaster, Inc...................................9 Sigma Organics, Inc............................24 www.covermaster.com www.sigmaturf.com Direct Solutions..................................11 Sur-Line Turf, Inc.................................11 www.aatdirectsolutions.com surlineturf.com Firestone Specialty Products................7 Syngenta Turf................................10, 24 www.firestonesp.com www.syngentaprofessionalproducts.com Greenville Turf & Tractor, Inc........................Back Cover www.JohnDeere.com
The Andersons Technologies, Inc.......23 www.andersonsgolfproducts.com
The Pond Lady.......................................6 Harrell’s Custom Fertilizer....................3 www.thepondlady.com www.harrells.com The Turfgrass Group.............................5 Jackson Sand......................................23 www.theturfgrassgroup.com www.jacksonsand.com TitanFescue.com.................................27 John Deere Landscapes......................26 www.smithseed.com www.johndeerelandscapes.com TN Crop Improvement Association.....27 Kesmac Inc....................................14, 15 www.superiorseeds.org www.kesmac.com Tri-Turf Sod Farms..............................27 Kirk Grading and Sodding...................24 Turf Mountain Sod..............................23 Mid Tenn Turf.................................9, 27 www.turfmountain.com www.midtennturf.com Turfgrass of Tennessee......................12 Modern Turf, Inc...................................8 Winstead Turf........... Inside Front Cover www.modernturf.com www.winsteadturf.com
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TENNESSEE TURFGRASS ASSOCIATION • TENNESSEE VALLEY SPORTS TURF MANAGERS ASSOCIATION • Tennessee Golf Course Superintendents Association
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