Managing Site Collections and Sites
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Objectives • Explore the relationship of site collections and sites • Set up site collections and sites • Use lists, libraries, and web pages in a site for collaboration • Employ site templates provided with SharePoint for solving business problems • Apply features to a site • Understand and use publishing portals
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Agenda • • • • •
Site Collections and Sites Collaborating in SharePoint 2010 Site Templates SharePoint Features Publishing Portals
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Site Collections • • • •
Hierarchical collection of one or more sites Security boundary Navigation boundary Usually created by administrators • Self-service creation permits users to create
• Created via: • • • •
Central Administration PowerShell STSADM.EXE SharePoint Server Object Model (.NET)
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Sites • • • • •
Point of interaction between user and SharePoint Exists at a particular URL Collection of lists and libraries Always belongs to a site collection Top-level (or root) site created automatically when site collection is created • Subsites created by administrators or properlycredentialed users Learn More @ http://www.learnnowonline.com Copyright © by Application Developers Training Company
Sites (cont.) • Created via: • Site Actions|New Site • PowerShell • STSADM.EXE • SharePoint Server Object Model (.NET)
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Terminology • Some confusion in use of word “site” • Server object model uses SPSite class for site collection • Server object model uses SPWeb class for site • Developers will frequently mix the terms “site” and “site collection” because of the object model Learn More @ http://www.learnnowonline.com Copyright © by Application Developers Training Company
Agenda • • • • •
Site Collections and Sites Collaborating in SharePoint 2010 Site Templates SharePoint Features Publishing Portals
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Collaborating in SharePoint 2010 • Lists • Document libraries • Web pages
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Lists • Collection of structured records (items) • Item consists of columns (fields) populated by users • Standard list templates • Calendar, contacts, events, tasks, links, announcements,
custom
• List can be customized • Add or remove columns • Change column titles
• Alerts notify users of changes to list
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Document Libraries • Specialized list • Always contains a document for each item • Library templates • Documents, pictures, InfoPath forms
• Library can be customized • Add or remove columns • Change column titles
• Supports versioning, check-in/check-out Learn More @ http://www.learnnowonline.com Copyright © by Application Developers Training Company
Web Pages • • • • •
Presents the information in lists and libraries Can be authored by users Contains HTML markup Web parts embedded on page Formats • Wiki pages (“rich content”) • Web part pages
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Agenda • • • • •
Site Collections and Sites Collaborating in SharePoint 2010 Site Templates SharePoint Features Publishing Portals
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Edition-specific Site Templates • SharePoint Foundation • Foundation site templates found in all editions of
SharePoint • Examples: Team Site, Blank
• SharePoint Server • Examples: Document Center, Publishing Portal
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Site Template Categories • • • • •
Collaboration Meetings Enterprise Publishing Custom
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Portal Templates • Publishing Portal • Employs SharePoint publishing infrastructure • Can only be used when creating a site collection (not a
subsite) • Creates top-level publishing site and subsites • Restrict subsites to certain templates
• Enterprise Wiki • May be used for creating site collections • May be used for creating subsites only when SharePoint
publishing features are enabled
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Creating Custom Site Templates • Create site from existing template • Customize site to meet business need • Save site template on Site Settings page • May optionally save site content with template
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Commonly-used Site Templates • Team Site • Most commonly used • Collaboration for team • Tasks, calendar, team discussion lists • Shared documents library • Site assets library used for multimedia elements • Site pages library for authored web pages
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Commonly-used Site Templates (cont.) • Blank Site • Has no content • Frequently used for developer projects that need
to start from scratch • All lists, libraries, etc., added by developer or end user
• Blog • Used for authoring and managing blog posts • Significant improvements from SharePoint 2007 Learn More @ http://www.learnnowonline.com Copyright © by Application Developers Training Company
Commonly-used Site Templates (cont.) • Group Work Site • Enhanced version of team site • Includes group calendar for scheduling resources
• Meetings • Basic, Blank, Decision, Social, Multipage, and
Recurring • Each tailored to a particular kind of meeting
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Commonly-used Site Templates (cont.) • Document Center • Enterprise document management • Not available in SharePoint Foundation • Ratings • Rich content types • Site home page shows new, recently modified, and highly
rated documents
• Records Center • Records management • Index and route files for archival • Drop-off via library, email Learn More @ http://www.learnnowonline.com Copyright © by Application Developers Training Company
Agenda • • • • •
Site Collections and Sites Collaborating in SharePoint 2010 Site Templates SharePoint Features Publishing Portals
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SharePoint Features • Discrete units of SharePoint functionality • Custom features may be authored by developers • Examples: • Publishing infrastructure • SharePoint Server Standard features • SharePoint Server Enterprise features
• Certain features support certain kinds of sites Learn More @ http://www.learnnowonline.com Copyright © by Application Developers Training Company
The Publishing Infrastructure • Used for creating publishing sites • Many readers, few authors
• Branding capabilities • Two features: • SharePoint Server Publishing Infrastructure (site
collection) • SharePoint Server Publishing (site)
• Features are split to permit some sites in collection to omit publishing • Example: Search site doesn’t need publishing
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Agenda • • • • •
Site Collections and Sites Collaborating in SharePoint 2010 Site Templates SharePoint Features Publishing Portals
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Publishing Portals • Publishing portal template • Only available when creating a site collection
• Automatically activates publishing, server, and enterprise features • Useful for: • Sites where most visitors are readers, not authors • Internet-facing sites with anonymous access
• Pre-allocates subsites for press releases and search
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Publishing Portals (cont.) • Subsites restricted to: • Enterprise Wiki template • Publishing site with Workflow template
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Learn More! • This is an excerpt from a larger course. Visit www.learnnowonline.com for the full details!
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