LEGACY eMagazine - January 2024 by LEGACY eMagazine

LEGACY

January Issue

JAN 2024

Vol 5, No 1

L E T AV E R A G E G O w i t h J o s e p h B . Wa s h i n g t o n I I

LEGACY 2024

T A B L E

A Letter from the Editor-in-Chief

Interview with Joseph B. Washington II

Get Your Head Out of the Sand

LEADERSHIP LEGACY

O F

January Issue

C O N T E N T S 38

Black History Month Awareness

10 Ways to Celebrate Black History Month

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Bridging Principles and Serendipity Journey of Discovery through Travel

LEGACY 2024

A Letter from the Editor-in-Chief

January Issue

Dear Readers, In this exhilarating issue of LEGACY eMagazine, I have the immense pleasure of introducing you to a conversation that’s not just an interview but also a journey into excellence and empowerment. I sat down with none other than Joseph B. Washington II, a man whose name resonates across America as a beacon of inspiration and a catalyst for change. Joseph, with his infectious passion and dynamic speaking style, is not just an author; he’s a movement in himself. His bestselling book, Let Average Go, is more than words on pages – it’s a manifesto for those who dare to dream beyond the ordinary, for those ready to embrace their full potential.

As a leader among a new generation of faith leaders and personal development speakers, Joseph doesn’t just talk the talk; he walks the walk. His life is a testament to the strategies and principles he shares with thousands around the globe, breathing life into what it truly means to transcend average. In our conversation, we dive deep into the heart of his message. Joseph unravels the extraordinary insights hidden within ordinary principles, offering a perspective that’s as enlightening as it is practical. His gift isn’t just in motivating; it’s in empowering each individual to see a future they can seize with both hands. Join us in this issue for an invigorating dialogue with Joseph B. Washington II. Prepare to be inspired, challenged, and transformed as we explore the essence of letting average go and embracing a life of exceptional purpose and passion. Warm regards, Christine C. Thomas, Ph.D. Editor-in-Chief, LEGACY eMagazine

LEGACY 2024

Joseph B. Washington II

LET AVERAGE GO! Embark sit

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behind the transformative book Let Average Go. Get ready to be inspired and motivated by his profound insights and visionary perspective on leadership and personal growth. 6

January Issue

LEGACY 2024 Welcome to a special feature in LEGACY eMagazine, where we present an engaging dialogue with the remarkable Joseph B. Washington II, author of the influential book Let Average Go. I am Christine, and it’s my honor to guide you through a thought-provoking exploration of Joseph’s journey and the powerful messages within his work. His approach to life and success challenges the status quo, inspiring a leap from the ordinary to the extraordinary. In this exclusive interview, we’ll delve into the profound insights and life-altering principles that Joseph advocates, unveiling how they can dramatically reshape our approach to personal and professional fulfillment. Join us on this captivating exploration into the mind and philosophy of Joseph B. Washington II, a true architect of life transformation.

Background and Inspiration from Joseph Christine: “Joseph, your journey from an ordinary individual to an inspirational author is fascinating. Could you share your background and the muse behind your transformational book Let Average Go?” I was raised in Washington, D.C., and San Diego, California. I battled a severe speech impediment, which often left me misunderstood and isolated. Seeing only my stutter, my peers mockingly called me the “Woo Woo” boy. Even more painfully, I faced harsh words from classmates and some family members, who labeled me as less capable. However, my mother stood as a pillar of strength and belief against this challenging backdrop. Her relentless support and dedication were my guiding lights, helping me work tirelessly to over8

come my speech challenges. For years, I believed in the limited views of those around me, living a life shadowed by mediocrity. But in 2006, I reached a turning point. Refusing to be defined by my past or the perceptions of others, I embarked on a transformative journey to shed mediocrity and unlock my true potential. This journey wasn’t just about self-improvement; it inspired my book. It’s a story of resilience, the power of self-belief, and the life-changing impact of a single supporter. My message is clear: “Let Average Go” and discover the extraordinary within. Christine: “In Let Average Go, you lay out seven key principles. What personal experiences catalyzed these revelations, forming the crux of your message?” My journey toward developing the seven keys was sparked by a multitude of factors, but the most compelling catalyst was witnessing the impact of my own attitudes and behaviors on my sons. I noticed a disheartening pattern as they grew: they mirrored my acceptance of mediocrity. It was evident in their approach to life, the grades they brought home, and their overall demeanor. They seemed to be merely drifting through life, lacking the drive to reach beyond the ordinary. This realization hit me profoundly. I saw that my actions and mindset were shaping my life and setting a standard for my children. It was a wakeup call that led me to a pivotal decision— to break free from the clutches of average and strive for excellence. As I share my story with audiences worldwide, I emphasize that this book and its journey began as a personal quest. It was about transforming my life and, in doing so, reshaping the future for my family. It’s a message of empowerment and hope, demonstrating that change begins within us and that our

January Issue actions can profoundly influence those we love. This is not just a story about overcoming average; it’s a testament to the power of leading by example and inspiring those closest to us to aspire for greatness.

The Seven Principles to Letting Aveage Go Christine: “Your book outlines seven pivotal keys to personal transformation. Could you give us a snapshot of these keys?” Let Average Go unfolds across seven dynamic chapters, each acting as a ‘turnkey’ to unlock a unique principle to transcend mediocrity. Ingeniously structured, each principle begins with a letter from the word ‘AVERAGE,’ making them memorable and impactful. The principles include Adopting

a Positive Attitude, Valuing Your Time, Enlisting the Help of a Mentor, Reading Daily, Anticipating Opposition, Guarding Your Goals, and Empowering Your Belief System. Christine: “Identifying these keys must have been an enlightening process. How did you come to realize these specific elements were essential in transforming one’s life?” The seven keys outlined in Let Average Go are foundational principles that I identified through a combination of personal experience, extensive research, and observations of successful individuals. Each key represents a critical aspect of personal and professional growth, and together, they form a comprehensive framework for overcoming mediocrity and achieving excellence. At the forefront is the adoption of a positive attitude, a well-documented

7-Principles to Shattering the

Chains of Mediocrity while Unleashing the Extraordinary 9

LEGACY 2024 cornerstone of resilience and a catalyst for successful problem-solving and innovation. Equally important is valuing your time, as effective time management is crucial for productivity and epitomizes the traits of high achievers. The role of mentorship cannot be overstated; enlisting the help of a mentor provides invaluable guidance and wisdom, offering a broader perspective and accelerating growth. A commitment to daily reading is essential for continuous learning and intellectual growth, expanding knowledge, and fostering creativity in an ever-changing world. Anticipating opposition is also key, as preparing for challenges and setbacks builds resilience and equips one with strategies to overcome obstacles. Guarding your goals is about setting clear objectives and maintaining unwavering focus and direction, ensuring that distractions or discouragements do not derail your commitment. Lastly, empowering your belief system is fundamental; cultivating a strong belief in your abilities and potential is crucial for overcoming doubts and taking bold steps toward your goals. These keys are not merely strategies; they are mindsets that, when embraced, lead to profound personal transformation and success, addressing the mental, emotional, and practical aspects of transcending the average.

Impact and Feedback from Joseph Christine: “Your book has undoubtedly touched many lives. Could you share a story that encapsulates the profound impact your book has had on an individual or group?” In the heart of Kenya, my book Let Average 10

Go ignited a profound and inspiring transformation. As the Kenyan people read my words, they deeply connected with the message of transcending mediocrity and embracing excellence. The principles I shared resonated with their aspirations, sparking remarkable change across diverse communities, from Nairobi to the Maasai Mara. It was incredible to see how individuals from all walks of life – farmers, teachers, entrepreneurs, and students – began applying these teachings daily. The ideas of empowering belief systems and guarding goals particularly struck a chord in a land where each day presents a new challenge. This led to the birth of a grassroots movement: “Africa Let Average Go.” This movement became a symbol of hope and a catalyst for progress. Community leaders organized reading groups and workshops, discussing the application of the book’s principles. The stories of transformation that reached me were deeply moving. A young entrepreneur in Mombasa expanded his business with newfound courage. A teacher in a rural village started a community library, fostering a culture of continuous learning. As the author, the messages I received from Kenyan readers were incredibly heartwarming. They spoke of personal growth, community development, and a renewed sense of optimism. My book had become more than just a set of principles; it had inspired a belief in their ability to shape their destiny and uplift their nation. The “Africa Let Average Go” movement is a testament to the power of ideas and the resilient spirit of the Kenyan people. It’s a story of hope, resilience, and the pursuit of excellence, showing how a book can become a wellspring of inspiration, transforming lives and communities.

January Issue

Joseph’s Nationwide Travels Christine: “In sharing your message across the nation, what experiences have you found most rewarding?” As I’ve traveled the world with my message of “Let Average Go,” the experience has been nothing short of rewarding and transformative. Each country, each city, and each individual I’ve encountered has added a new layer of depth and understanding to my journey. Sharing the principles of transcending mediocrity and embracing excellence has not just been about imparting knowledge, but also a profound exchange of ideas, experiences, and inspirations. Seeing the impact of my words in different cultures and communities has been incredibly humbling. Whether I’m speaking in a packed auditorium or in a small community gathering, the connection that forms when people resonate with the message of “Let Average Go” is palpable. In these moments, I realize the universal appeal of the desire to grow, improve, and reach for something greater. One of the most rewarding aspects has been the stories shared with me by individuals who have applied these principles in their lives. From a young entrepreneur in Asia who broke through the barriers of tradition to innovate in her field, to a teacher in Europe who transformed his classroom into a hub of creative thinking and problem-solving – these stories are testaments to the power of embracing change and challenging the status quo. The journey has also been a learning experience for me. With each interaction, I’ve gained new perspectives and insights, further enriching my message. The diversity of challenges and triumphs I’ve witnessed has

reinforced my belief in the resilience and potential of the human spirit. Perhaps what’s most heartening is seeing the ripple effect of the “Let Average Go” philosophy. It’s not just about individual transformation; it’s about creating a collective shift in mindset towards excellence and purpose-driven living.

Personal Growth and Challenges Christine: “Applying your own teachings, how do you incorporate the seven keys into your daily life?” Reflecting on the seven keys of Let Average Go, I realize how profoundly each principle impacts my life. Adopting a positive attitude is my starting point. I strive to approach each day with optimism, viewing challenges as opportunities for growth rather than obstacles. This mindset shift is crucial for maintaining resilience and driving innovation in both my personal and professional endeavors. Valuing my time is another key principle I actively apply. I prioritize tasks, set clear goals, and avoid procrastination, ensuring every moment is spent productively and meaningfully. This discipline in time management has been instrumental in achieving my objectives and maintaining a balanced life. Enlisting the help of a mentor has opened new avenues for learning and growth. By seeking guidance from those who have walked the path before me, I gain invaluable insights and advice that help me navigate my journey more effectively. Reading daily has become a non-negotiable part of my routine. It expands my 11

LEGACY 2024 knowledge and perspectives, keeping me inspired and intellectually stimulated. This habit has been crucial in fostering continuous personal and professional development.

Maintaining motivation and focus while pursuing goals for abundance involves a combination of clear goal setting, self-discipline, and a positive mindset. Here are some strategies that can help:

Anticipating opposition is something I’ve learned to embrace. I prepare for potential challenges and setbacks, understanding they are part of the journey. This preparation builds my resilience and equips me with strategies to navigate tough times, ensuring I stay focused on my goals despite the hurdles. Guarding my goals is about maintaining a laser focus on what I want to achieve. I set clear, achievable objectives and remain steadfast in my pursuit of them. This commitment helps me stay on track and not get sidetracked by distractions or discouragements.

1. Set Clear and Specific Goals: Having well-defined goals provides a clear direction and a tangible target to work towards. Break these goals into smaller, manageable tasks to avoid feeling overwhelmed and to track progress more effectively. 2. Cultivate Self-Discipline: Consistency is key. Even on days when motivation is low, it’s important to stick to your plan and keep moving forward. Remind yourself of the bigger picture and the reasons behind your pursuit. 3. Revisit and Revise Goals Regularly: Goals should evolve as you do. Regularly reassess your goals to ensure they align with your current values and aspirations. This keeps your journey relevant and exciting. 4. Maintain a Positive Mindset: Approach challenges as opportunities for growth. A positive outlook helps build resilience and stay motivated through ups and downs. 5. Surround Yourself with Support: Having a supportive network can provide encouragement and accountability. Whether it’s friends, family, or a professional group, being around people who understand and support your ambitions can be a significant motivator. 6. Celebrate Progress: Acknowledge and celebrate your achievements, no matter how small. This recognition can boost your morale and keep you motivated to continue. 7. Prioritize Self-Care and Balance: Avoid burnout by taking care of your

Lastly, empowering my belief system is fundamental to my success. I continuously work on strengthening my self-belief and confidence. This involves challenging negative thoughts and affirming my abilities and potential. Cultivating a strong belief in myself is essential for taking bold steps and making significant progress toward my goals. By applying these seven keys in my life, I actively move away from mediocrity and toward a life of purpose, achievement, and fulfillment. Each key guides my actions and shapes my mindset, driving me toward personal excellence and success.

Advice for Readers Christine: “For our readers striving for abundance, what advice would you offer to maintain motivation and focus on their goals?”

January Issue physical and mental health. Ensure you get enough rest, eat well, and set aside time for activities you enjoy. A balanced lifestyle supports sustained effort and focus. 8. Visualize Success: Regularly visualize achieving your goals. This mental practice can boost your confidence and motivation, making your goals feel more attainable. By integrating these strategies into your daily routine, you can effectively maintain the drive and focus needed to pursue your goals for abundance.

Future Plans Christine: “Looking ahead, do you have any upcoming projects or books that our readers can anticipate?” In 2024, I am embarking on an exciting and ambitious journey as an author, with three new books in the works. Each book uniquely explores life’s lessons and leadership, reflecting my deepening understanding and evolving perspective on these themes. The first book, “The Wisdom of the Table: Savoring Life’s Lessons, One Utensil at a Time,” is a metaphorical journey through the experiences and insights I’ve gathered, likened to a meal savored utensil by utensil. This book invites readers to slow down and appreciate the nuanced lessons life offers, much like savoring a well-prepared meal. Next, “WHEN GIANTS KEEP COMING: Embracing The Storms, Life Lessons From Giants” delves into our challenges and ‘giants’. It’s a testament to resilience and the strength that comes from not just enduring but embracing life’s storms. This book aims to of-

fer guidance and inspiration to those who find themselves facing their own giants, encouraging them to find growth and wisdom in these challenges. Lastly, “Effortless Influence: The Art of Leading Without Pressure” is a book close to my heart. It explores the subtleties and nuances of leadership, advocating for an impactful yet unforced style. This book is for anyone who aspires to lead with grace and influence, showing that true leadership doesn’t require pressure or force but rather a thoughtful and considered approach. Each of these books is a labor of love, reflecting my journey, learnings, and the wisdom I’ve gathered along the way. I’m thrilled to share these new works with readers worldwide, hoping they will find inspiration, guidance, and a deeper understanding of life.

Reflections and Insights Christine: “Reflecting on your journey, what wisdom would you impart to your younger self?” If I could sit down with my younger self, there’s so much I’d want to share: advice born from the experiences and lessons life has taught me. First and foremost, I’d tell my younger self to embrace every moment with an open heart and mind. Life is a mosaic of experiences, and each one, whether joyous or challenging, shapes who you are. I’d stress the importance of patience and perseverance. Success and fulfillment don’t come overnight; they are the results of consistent effort and resilience. I’d encourage my younger self to set goals but also to be flexible and adaptable, understanding that sometimes the path to achieving these goals may take unexpect13

LEGACY 2024 ed turns. I’d advise being kinder to myself and recognizing that making mistakes is a natural part of growth. Each misstep is an opportunity to learn and become stronger. I’d also emphasize the value of relationships – to cherish and nurture them. The connections we make with others are one of life’s greatest treasures. I’d remind myself to take risks and step out of my comfort zone. Growth often happens in spaces of uncertainty and challenge. It’s okay to be afraid, but don’t let fear hold you back from pursuing your dreams. Lastly, I’d tell my younger self to believe in his abilities. Self-doubt can be a significant barrier, but having faith in your potential is crucial for achieving your goals. Trust in yourself, and you’ll be amazed at what you can accomplish.

How to Connect with Joseph Christine: “For those eager to connect with you and your work, how can our readers engage beyond the book?” I’m on Facebook and Instagram as Joseph B. Washington. My website is www.josephbwashington.com, and my email address is joseph@letaveragego.com.

Closing Thoughts Christine: “Your work and ‘Let Average Go’ are shaping a legacy of transformation. Could you share with us the legacy you aim to establish and how you envision your principles being embraced and carried forward?” In my work, I aim to establish a legacy of transformation, inspiring people to transcend mediocrity and embrace their full potential through the principles of Let Av14

erage Go. I see myself as a catalyst for change, making my teachings relatable and actionable so that each person I interact with feels empowered to pursue excellence in their lives. My approach is grounded in authenticity and continuous learning, ensuring that my message remains relevant and impactful in a constantly evolving world. Through various platforms, from books to public speaking, I strive to reach and inspire a diverse audience. Ultimately, the legacy I aspire to leave is one of empowerment and positive change. I envision a world influenced by the message of “Let Average Go,” where people are inspired to unlock their potential and create their own legacies of excellence. This journey is about the lives that change through my teachings, and that is the legacy I am committed to building. Christine: “As we conclude, is there any parting wisdom or insights you’d like to share with LEGACY eMagazine’s readers?” Dear Readers of “LEGACY eMagazine,” As we reach the conclusion of this edition, I want to extend my heartfelt thanks to all of you who have journeyed with me through the pages of my article on “Letting Average Go.” Your engagement and thoughtful consideration of the ideas presented are not just appreciated; they are the very essence of what makes this magazine a beacon of inspiration and growth. In sharing my insights and experiences on transcending mediocrity, my hope was to ignite a spark within each of you – a desire to pursue excellence in all aspects of your

January Issue lives. Remember, the journey to let go of average is not just about achieving more; it’s about becoming more – more of who you are and all that you can be.

our minds and spirits. These keys are not just a guide to overcoming mediocrity but a blueprint for a life of purpose, achievement, and fulfillment.

As you close this section of LEGACY eMagazine, I encourage you to carry forward the spirit of striving for greatness. Let the stories and lessons within these pages be a catalyst for your own growth and transformation. Together, let’s continue to build legacies that are not defined by what we do but by who we become in the process. Thank you for allowing me to be a part of your journey. Here’s to letting go of average and embracing the extraordinary in each and every one of us.

To our esteemed readers of LEGACY eMagazine, I hope this interview has not only enlightened you but also sparked a desire to challenge the status quo in your own lives. Joseph’s journey is a testament to the power of resilience, the importance of self-belief, and the impact of leading by example. His message encourages us all to step out of our comfort zones, to aim higher, and to be the architects of our own destinies.

Warm regards, Joseph B. Washington, II As we bring this enriching interview with Joseph B. Washington to a close, I would like to extend my deepest gratitude to Joseph for sharing his profound insights and transformative philosophies with us. His journey and the principles of “Let Average Go” serve as a powerful reminder of our own potential to transcend the ordinary and embrace the extraordinary in every aspect of our lives. Joseph’s seven keys - embracing a positive attitude, valuing time, seeking mentorship, committing to daily learning, anticipating opposition, guarding goals, and empowering belief systems - are more than just principles; they are powerful tools for personal transformation. Each key, as Joseph beautifully illustrated, plays a vital role in our journey towards excellence. They remind us to stay resilient in the face of adversity, to remain focused on our goals, and to continuously nurture

As you reflect on this interview, remember that the journey towards excellence and self-improvement is continuous and ever-evolving. Let the wisdom and experiences shared by Joseph B. Washington inspire you to embark on your own path of personal and professional growth. Embrace the lessons, face the challenges, and celebrate the triumphs as you navigate your journey towards a life of purpose and fulfillment. Thank you, Joseph, for your invaluable contributions and for being a beacon of inspiration. And thank you, dear readers, for your engagement and commitment to personal growth. Together, let’s continue to forge legacies that inspire, empower, and transform. Here’s to letting go of average and embracing the extraordinary in each of us. Keep striving, keep growing, and let the journey to excellence continue.

LEGACY 2024

January Issue

Joseph B. Washington II Known across America for his passionate speaking style, Joseph B. Washington is a dynamic motivator, change catalyst, and the author of the bestselling book Let Average Go. Joseph has a gift to empower individuals and to help them embrace their future. He leads a new generation of faith leaders and personal development speakers. Why? Because he lives and breathes the strategies and principles he shares with thousands around the globe. He possesses the unique ability to bring extraordinary insights to ordinary principles. Joseph’s passion for speaking came directly from his struggle with a severe speech impediment while growing up in Washington, DC. Joseph suffered from a terrible stutter most of his young life. Joseph worked hard to overcome his disability mainly because of the embarrassment and teasing he received from the kids in the neighborhood. Around the age of fifteen, he noticed his speech began to change. Soon after, he began to develop self-confidence and found that he was no longer afraid to speak publicly. He soon realized that speaking was becoming as natural to him as breathing. His life would take a new direction after he found that he had the unique capacity to motivate and inspire others through words to become all they were destined to be. Joseph has worked in corporate America in various management capacities. He was a Corporate Manager at Delta Airlines, an Account Manager and Corporate Trainer at a sizeable CPA firm, and the Director of Sales for an air filter company in the Midwest, where he was awarded the Eli Lilly award for being the top salesperson. As President and CEO of Average Breaker LLC, located in Atlanta, Georgia, Joseph has created a company specializing in helping corporate America, non-profit organizations, colleges, network marketing groups, and many others to deal with changing environments while maintaining a high level of performance. Joseph has also worked in various ministries as an ordained elder. Today, he serves as the senior pastor of the Average Breaker Church in Conyers, Georgia. Joseph has traveled the nation to Africa, Israel, The Bahamas, Trinidad & Tobago, Turkana, and many more, delivering his powerful life-changing messages. The most popular message, Let Average Go, is based on his bestselling book of the same title. The Let Average Go message has been so impactful that it has sparked the Average Breaker America and Africa Let Average Go Movement in Kenya and Uganda. It is a nationwide call to appeal to all people to leave that place of mediocrity once and for all and return to an awesome place. Those who have had the privilege of hearing him speak can attest that Joseph B. Washington has a style that moves his audience to laugh at times or shed a few tears. One thing is for sure: people are moved to act. With his unique, passionate delivery mixed with solid content and practical principles, you are sure to see life as you have never seen it before. Joseph is married to his beautiful wife, Wendy Lyn Washington, and together, they share a blended family of eight kids and five grandchildren.

LEGACY 2024

January Issue

Joseph B. Washington II Bestselling Author

Get Your Copy Today! Contact Joseph B. Washington II Email: joseph@letaveragego.com Website: www.josephbwashington.com

LEGACY 2024

Get Your Head Out of the Sand Understanding and Confronting Ignorance Christine C. Thomas This article explores the widespread phenomenon illustrating societies

of how

often

willful

ignorance,

individuals choose

and ignore

uncomfortable truths. It delves into the psychological reasons behind this behavior and discusses strategies for encouraging more open-mindedness and engagement with reality. 20

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LEGACY 2024 Through this article, written with a spirit of love and hope, I aim to encourage a shift in perspective about our lives, our children, future generations, and our communities. Ignorance, I’ve come to realize, is not just a benign state of not knowing; it has the power to destroy families and hinder individuals from realizing their God-given purposes. It’s crucial that we move beyond merely accepting what we are told and actively engage in seeking and learning the truth for ourselves. This pursuit of knowledge and understanding is not just a personal journey but a collective responsibility that can profoundly impact our communities and the world at large. What is Ignorance? So, what is ignorance? Ignorance is a state of being uninformed or unaware of certain information, knowledge, or facts. It is not simply a lack of intelligence or ability, but rather a gap in awareness or understanding. Ignorance can be about a wide range of topics, from basic facts to complex concepts, and can vary greatly among individuals and cultures. It is important to differentiate ignorance from willful ignorance, which is the deliberate avoidance or refusal to acquire knowledge. Ignorance is often seen as a natural starting point for learning, as acknowledging one’s ignorance about a topic is the first step towards seeking out information and gaining understanding. In its simplest form, ignorance is the lack of knowledge, information, or awareness about something. Why is Ignorance Offensive? When someone is called ignorant, it often leads to offense due to the term’s nega22

tive connotations, as it implies more than just a lack of knowledge, often suggesting a deficiency in intelligence or sophistication. This label can feel like a direct attack on a person’s self-identity, especially in cultures where education and knowledge are highly valued. Being termed ignorant might challenge an individual’s self-perception and understanding, triggering a defensive reaction. This reaction is compounded by the possibility of misinterpreting the intent behind the label. Instead of seeing it as a specific gap in knowledge, it might be perceived as a sweeping judgment on their overall intelligence or character. Moreover, such an accusation can be seen as disrespectful or demeaning, potentially harming the respect and dynamics within a relationship. It’s important to remember that pointing out a lack of knowledge in a specific area is more constructive when done in a non-confrontational manner. Impact of Ignorance Being ignorant, or lacking knowledge and information in a particular area, can lead to several consequences, some of which include: 1. Poor Decision Making: Without adequate information, individuals are more likely to make uninformed or poor decisions, potentially leading to negative outcomes in personal, professional, and social contexts. 2. Vulnerability to Misinformation and Exploitation: Ignorance makes a person more susceptible to being misled, deceived, or exploited. They might fall victim to scams, propaganda, or manipulative tactics because they lack

January Issue the knowledge to discern or question the information they receive. 3. Limited Personal and Professional Growth: Ignorance can impede personal development and growth. It can also hinder professional advancement, as a lack of knowledge or awareness can limit one’s ability to perform effectively or adapt to changes in the workplace. 4. Social and Cultural Insensitivity: Ignorance about different cultures, social norms, or perspectives can lead to misunderstandings, insensitivity, or offensive behaviors, which can strain social relationships and contribute to cultural or social tensions. 5. Perpetuation of Stereotypes and Prejudice: Without a clear understanding of diverse groups and issues, ignorance can lead to the formation or reinforcement of stereotypes and prejudices, contributing to discrimination and social injustice. 6. Reduced Quality of Life: Being ignorant in key areas such as health, finance, or civic responsibilities can lead to a lower quality of life. For instance, ignorance about health practices can result in poor health outcomes. 7. Impaired Communication and Relationships: Ignorance can hinder effective communication and the ability to relate to others, particularly if it involves a lack of understanding about others’ experiences, viewpoints, or emotional states. 8. Negative Societal Impact: On a broader scale, widespread ignorance can lead to societal issues, such as poor public policy decisions, inadequate environmental practices, and a

lack of social progress. 9. Hindrance to Critical Thinking: Ignorance can impede the development of critical thinking skills. Without a base of knowledge or the recognition of one’s knowledge gaps, it’s challenging to critically analyze information, ideas, or arguments. It’s important to note that everyone is ignorant about something, as no one can know everything. The key is to recognize one’s own ignorance and be willing to learn and grow. Changing Your Mindset Recognizing or becoming aware of ignorance in various areas of your life involves a process of self-reflection and openness to new information. Here are some ways to identify areas where you might be ignorant: 1. Understand that Ignorance Is Natural: Recognize that being ignorant in some areas is a natural part of the human condition. No one can know everything, and acknowledging ignorance is the first step towards learning. 2. Self-Reflection and Assessment: Regularly reflect on your knowledge and beliefs. Ask yourself questions like, “What do I know about this topic?” and “How did I come to this understanding?” Recognizing the limits of your knowledge is a key step in identifying ignorance. 3. Embrace Learning Opportunities: Engage in continuous learning through reading, courses, seminars, or discussions. Often, the more you learn, 23

LEGACY 2024 the more you realize what you don’t know. 4. Monitor Your Reactions to New Information: If you find yourself feeling defensive or surprised when presented with new information, it might indicate an area where you lack understanding. 5. Identify Patterns of Mistakes or Failures: Recurring mistakes or failures in certain aspects of life can signal a lack of knowledge or understanding in those areas. 6. Stay Curious and Ask Questions: Cultivating a habit of curiosity and questioning can lead to revelations about what you don’t know. Asking questions, even about topics you assume you understand, can uncover hidden areas of ignorance. 7. Evaluate Information Sources: Consider where you get your information. If your sources are limited or biased, you might be unaware of a broader range of knowledge or viewpoints. 8. Recognize the Feeling of Being Out of Depth: When you are in situations where you feel out of your depth, it’s likely an indication that you’re facing an area of ignorance. Identifying areas of ignorance is an ongoing process. It requires humility to acknowledge what you don’t know and the willingness to learn and grow. The Unseen Colors of Wisdom Once in a quaint village, there was an elderly man named Elias, renowned for his wisdom. With silver hair and a gentle demeanor, he was the embodiment of the villagers’ ideals of knowledge and insight. People often came to him, seeking advice on matters ranging from trivial disputes to 24

profound existential queries. One day, a young woman named Lila, known for her inquisitive nature and bright spirit, approached Elias. She had a question that had been burning in her heart. “Elder Elias,” she began, “you are esteemed for your wisdom. But I wonder, how does one truly become wise? Is it simply through aging and experiencing life?” Elias smiled kindly and asked Lila to follow him. He led her to a field outside the village, where a myriad of flowers bloomed in vibrant colors. “Tell me, Lila,” he said, gesturing to the flowers, “do these flowers all bloom at the same time?” Puzzled, Lila replied, “No, of course not. Different flowers bloom in different seasons and at different times in their life.” “Exactly,” Elias nodded. “Wisdom, like these flowers, blooms in various forms and times in one’s life. It’s not merely the product of aging or the accumulation of experiences. Wisdom comes from the ability to learn, unlearn, and relearn from those experiences and from the world around us. It involves questioning, reflecting, and understanding not just the world, but also oneself.” Lila listened intently, her eyes reflecting a new understanding. Elias continued, “I have lived many years, yes, and I have seen much. But that alone does not make me wise. It’s my willingness to admit when I do not know something, to embrace new ideas, and to learn from everyone, young or old, that nurtures wisdom.” Lila realized that her perception of wisdom,

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LEGACY 2024

January Issue much like the villagers’, had been limited. “So, wisdom is not just a destination but a journey?” she asked. “Indeed,” Elias affirmed. “A journey that never truly ends.” Lila thanked Elias and left, deep in thought. She understood now that wisdom was not a static state but a dynamic and lifelong pursuit. It was not about the accumulation of years but the accumulation of understanding, humility, and openness to continuous learning. Reflection Questions for Readers: 1. Elias mentions that wisdom involves the ability to learn, unlearn, and relearn. Can you recall a situation where you had to unlearn a belief or perspective? How did that contribute to your personal growth? 2. Reflect on Elias’s statement about admitting when he does not know something. How does acknowledging ignorance or uncertainty contribute to gaining wisdom? 3. How does the story challenge or reinforce your previous understanding of what it means to be wise? 4. Lila realizes that wisdom is not a static state but a dynamic journey. How does this perspective shift your approach to learning and personal development? 5. In your life, who do you consider wise and why? Do they fit the traditional image of wisdom, or do they challenge it? 6. How can you apply the lessons from this story to foster a mindset of continuous learning and openness in your own journey towards wisdom? 7. What are some practical steps you can take to embrace new ideas and

perspectives, especially those that differ from your own? 8. Reflect on how your community or culture views wisdom. Does it align with the ideas presented in the story, or are there differences? My Final Comments I find myself deeply inspired by the story and wisdom of Elias. His insight, emphasizing the importance of learning, unlearning, and relearning, has struck a profound chord with me. At the age of 56, I resonate deeply with this concept. In the past two months, I have embarked on a journey of intentional self-discovery, guided by this philosophy. This period has been a time of challenging and reshaping long-held beliefs, viewing known knowledge in a new light, and embracing the thrill of learning anew. This enlightening and humbling process has laid bare the vast realms of knowledge yet to be explored by me. I count myself incredibly blessed to have someone as spiritually insightful as Prophet, Dr. Lovy Elias in my life, a connection made possible through the marvels of the internet. His teachings and divine wisdom have been pivotal in my spiritual maturation. He has provided me with invaluable perspectives, insights, and biblical truths that were previously unknown to me. This journey has not only deepened my understanding but has also revealed the boundless opportunities that arise from a lifelong dedication to learning, trusting in God, walking in my God-given purpose, and personal growth through our Lord Jesus. Additionally, I am invigorated by being 27

LEGACY 2024 challenged in my faith, driven to think, study, and open my heart to trusting God in ways I had never experienced before. My enthusiasm for my Christian faith has reached new heights. My heartfelt gratitude goes to a Prophet and Church in Simi Valley, California, for playing such a transformative role in my spiritual journey. In closing, I extend my heartfelt gratitude to you, the readers, for embarking on this journey with me through this article. Your openness to exploring such topics – ones that challenge our understanding and encourage us to reflect deeply on our beliefs and knowledge – is not only commendable but essential. It is through such willingness

to engage with diverse perspectives and ideas that we truly grow and evolve, both individually and collectively. Thank you for your time, your thoughtful consideration, and your willingness to delve into discussions that may not always be comfortable but are undoubtedly crucial. It is my hope that this article has offered you insights and prompted reflections that enrich your understanding and perspective. Your engagement and thoughtful reflection are what make discussions like these truly meaningful and transformative.

Wisdom comes from the ability to learn, unlearn, and relearn... 28

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Wisdom is the principal thing; therefore get wisdom: and with all thy getting get understanding. Proverbs 4:7, KJV

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LEADERSHIP LEGACY By Christine C. Thomas, Editor-in-Chief

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As we delve into the facets of legacy leadership, it’s essential to take a moment to consider our own legacy impact. Whether you’re a seasoned executive, an emerging leader, or simply someone aspiring to make a difference, the concept of legacy leadership invites us all to reflect on the mark we leave behind.

Imagine the profound transformations you could catalyze within your organization, the lives you could positively impact, and the effect that could extend far beyond your tenure. Legacy leadership encourages us to go beyond the metrics of short-term success and instead, focus on the enduring influence we can have on individuals, people and communities.

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In the fast-paced world of leadership, it’s easy to get caught up in the immediate demands of the role, the pursuit of quarterly goals, or the allure of titles and accolades. However, the true measure of leadership greatness lies in the legacy we leave behind—the lasting impact that outlives our tenure and continues to shape the future. As leaders, we have the opportunity to be architects of change, champions of growth, and catalysts for positive transformation. Our actions, decisions, and values can set in motion a legacy that inspires, empowers, and uplifts others long after we’ve moved on to new challenges. During my extensive experience spanning over two decades in higher education leadership, I’ve come to a profound realization: authentic leadership effectiveness is not gauged by fleeting, short-term accomplishments but by the enduring legacy that a leader forges. This unique concept of legacy surpasses the confines of conventional success metrics, directing its focus towards the profound and lasting 32

transformations that ripple through the environment and the individuals touched by the leader’s influence. A leadership legacy encompasses the profound, longterm impact and lasting impression left by a leader, transcending the realm of immediate achievements, transient roles, or formal titles. It is a testament to the enduring influence of their leadership philosophy, the sagacity of their decisions, and the resonance of their actions within their organization, among its people, and throughout the broader community. Unlocking the Legacy of Leadership: Twelve PILLARS OF INFLUENCE In the realm of leadership, there exist remarkable individuals who transcend the ordinary and forge an enduring legacy. These leaders leave behind a trail of inspiration, transformation, and positive impact. Join us as we delve into the twelve key aspects of legacy leadership that define these exceptional individuals.

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1. Influence on People: • One paramount quality stands tall: the ability to positively impact the professional and personal growth of individuals under their guidance. These leaders breathe life into the potential of their team members, fostering the development of future leaders and creating an environment brimming with team morale. Their influence leaves an indelible mark on those they lead. • .How have you positively impacted the professional and personal growth of individuals you’ve led? • Can you share specific examples of how you’ve fostered the development of future leaders and boosted team morale? 2. Organizational Impact: • Picture leaders who possess the alchemical touch, turning organizations into thriving hubs of innovation and growth. They introduce enduring changes that range from

• •

groundbreaking strategies to cultural shifts, reshaping the very fabric of the workplace. These are the architects of an enduring legacy within their organizations, leaving a profound impact on the landscape. What enduring changes and improvements have you instilled within your organization? How have you achieved innovative strategies, cultural shifts, and sustainable growth during your leadership?

3. Community Contributions: • Beyond the office walls, some leaders extend their reach to transform communities and society at large. Their efforts are not confined to profit margins but encompass charitable initiatives, impassioned advocacy, and a genuine commitment to public welfare. These leaders are the torchbearers of positive change in the world, their legacy resonating far and wide. 33

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In what ways has your work contributed positively to the broader community or society? Can you provide examples of your charitable initiatives, advocacy efforts, or contributions to public welfare?

4. Mentorship and Knowledge Sharing: • Legacy leaders are not content with personal success; they are dedicated mentors. Their legacy lies in the wisdom they impart, shaping the next generation of leaders and fostering a culture of continuous growth within their teams. They invest in nurturing talent, perpetuating their influence through others. • How have you imparted knowledge and mentorship to shape the next generation of leaders? • What impact has your commitment to continuous growth had on individuals and the organization? 5. Empathetic Leadership: • At the heart of legacy leadership is the ability to create an environment where trust, understanding, and mutual respect flourish. These leaders lead not just with their minds but also with their hearts, leaving a legacy of compassion and humanity. Every team member feels valued, heard, and empowered under their guidance. • How have you fostered a culture of trust, understanding, and mutual respect through empathetic leadership? • What specific actions or decisions reflect your legacy of compassion and humanity? 6. Inclusive Decision Making: • Visionaries who value diversity and 34

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harness different perspectives for innovative solutions define this aspect of legacy leadership. They forge a path of equality and respect by ensuring all voices are heard, fostering an inclusive workplace where innovation thrives. How have you valued diverse perspectives and created an environment where all voices are heard? Can you describe instances where inclusive decision-making led to innovative solutions and a legacy of equality and respect?

7. Ethical Integrity: • Ethical leaders hold the highest standards of integrity in every action they take. Their commitment to unwavering ethical conduct builds a legacy of trust, credibility, and lasting respect from all who have the privilege of working alongside them. • In what ways have you upheld ethical standards and integrity in all actions? • How has your commitment built a legacy of trust, credibility, and lasting respect from peers and subordinates? 8. Commitment to Development: • In a rapidly changing world, legacy leaders stand out for their dedication to personal and professional development. They inspire continuous growth and learning, both for themselves and their team members, ensuring a legacy of adaptability and progress. • How dedicated have you been to personal and professional development, both for yourself and your team? • What evidence exists of your legacy of continuous growth and learning

January Issue in an ever-changing world? 9. Mental Health Advocate: • A hallmark of legacy leadership is the prioritization of mental well-being in the workplace. These leaders champion mental health awareness and support, creating a healthier and more compassionate environment for their teams. • How have you prioritized mental health awareness and support in the workplace? • What positive impact has this had on the overall well-being of team members? 10. Health and Wellness Promoter: • Leaders who promote a culture of health and wellness inspire healthier lifestyles among team members and stakeholders. They are catalysts for positive change in the well-being of their teams and communities. • How have you promoted a culture of health and wellness among team members and stakeholders? • Can you provide examples of how this has inspired healthier lifestyles? 11. Empowerment Advocate: • Legacy leaders empower team members to take ownership of their work, fostering independence and self-confidence. They are proponents of proactive, self-reliant individuals who carry their legacy forward. • In what ways have you empowered team members to take ownership of their work? • How has this fostered independence and self-confidence among the team?

12. Legacy of Kindness: • Finally, imagine leaders who leave behind a legacy of kindness, compassion, and empathy. Their acts of warmth and goodwill make a lasting positive impact on the lives of those they lead, reminding us all of the enduring power of humanity. • What acts of kindness, compassion, and empathy are you remembered for? • How have these actions made a lasting positive impact on the lives of those you’ve led? In this exploration of legacy leadership, we invite you to reflect on these twelve pillars and consider the leaders who have left an indelible mark on your own life and work. Their legacy is a testament to the heights that leadership can reach, inspiring us all to aim for greatness. Let this article serve as a call to action for leaders from all walks of life. Your leadership journey is not merely about the here and now; it’s about the lasting imprint you can make on individuals, organizations, and the world at large. Embrace the notion of legacy leadership and strive to be the leader who leaves a profound and enduring mark—one that transcends time and space. Remember that your legacy is not confined by the boundaries of your current role or organization. It’s a testament to the transformative power of authentic leadership. So, go forth with purpose, lead with integrity, and let your legacy be a source of inspiration for generations to come. Your impact can be far greater than you imagine, and the difference you make is boundless. 35

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Your legacy is the garden you cultivate in the hearts of others, growing long after you've taken your last breath, blooming in the deeds and dreams you've nurtured in those you leave behind.

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LEGACY 2024 Black History Month, celebrated every February in the United States, is a dedicated time to recognize the significant contributions and achievements of African Americans throughout the nation’s history. The roots of this observance can be traced back to 1926 when historian Carter G. Woodson and the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History announced the second week of February as “Negro History Week.” This week was chosen because it coincided with the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass, two key figures in the history of African Americans. The idea behind this week was to encourage the coordinated teaching of the history of American blacks in the nation’s public schools. At the time, African Americans were either not included or were misrepresented in the history of the United States. As a result, Woodson believed that it was essential for young African Americans to understand and be proud of their heritage. The response was overwhelming. The event inspired schools and communities nationwide to organize local celebrations, establish history clubs, and host

performances and lectures. As the years progressed, mayors of cities across the country began issuing yearly proclamations recognizing Negro History Week. By the late 1960s, thanks in part to the civil rights movement and a growing awareness of black identity, Negro History Week had evolved into Black History Month on many college campuses. President Gerald Ford officially recognized Black History Month in 1976, calling upon the public to “seize the opportunity to honor the too-often neglected accomplishments of Black Americans in every area of endeavor throughout our history.” Today, Black History Month is an occasion to celebrate the richness of African American culture and acknowledge the profound impact African Americans have had on American history. The month-long celebration continues to serve as a vehicle for raising awareness of African American history and is a testament to the progress in making this history a fundamental part of the American narrative.

In celebrating legends, honoring them is not just a tribute to the past, but a commitment to lift their legacy into the narrative of our own lives.. 40

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Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander (1898-1989) was a pioneering African

American woman who achieved several historical firsts in her lifetime, particularly in the fields of law and economics. Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Alexander was part of a distinguished family; her uncle was the noted civil rights activist W.E.B. Du Bois. She showed great academic promise from a young age, and in 1918, she became the first African American woman to receive a Ph.D. in economics in the United States, earning her degree from the University of Pennsylvania. Her list of “firsts” didn’t stop there. In 1927, Alexander again broke barriers by becoming the first African American woman to graduate from the University of Pennsylvania Law School, and, subsequently, the first to be admitted to the Pennsylvania Bar. Her legal career was notable not only for these milestones but also for her dedication to civil rights and anti-discrimination law. Alexander’s career was marked by a commitment to public service and civil rights. She was actively involved in numerous civic and national organizations, including serving as the first national president of the Delta Sigma Theta sorority, a historically black sorority. In the 1940s, she was appointed to the Philadelphia Commission on Human Relations, serving there for many years and working towards racial equality in the city. Throughout her life, Sadie Alexander was a vocal advocate for the economic and social rights of African Americans. She frequently spoke about the importance of education and economic opportunities as pathways to racial equality. Her work and legacy continue to inspire many, especially African American women pursuing ca-

reers in law and economics.

Gwendolyn

Brooks

(1917-2000)

was an influential African American poet and writer, renowned for her poignant and powerful depictions of urban African American life. She achieved several historic milestones in her career, including being the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize. Born in Topeka, Kansas, and raised in Chicago, Illinois, Brooks displayed a talent for writing at a very young age. Encouraged by her parents, she began writing and publishing poems in her early teens. Chicago’s South Side, where she grew up and spent most of her life, provided a rich backdrop for her writing, which often focused on the personal struggles and the resilience of the urban black community. Brooks published her first collection of poetry, “A Street in Bronzeville,” in 1945. This work drew critical acclaim for its authentic, nuanced portrayal of life in a Chicago neighborhood. Her second book, “Annie Allen,” which follows the life of an African American girl into womanhood, won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1950, making Brooks the first African American recipient of the award. Her poetry is known for its lyrical beauty, social commentary, and acute observations of everyday life. Brooks’ work evolved over time, reflecting her growing social consciousness and engagement with political issues, particularly in the 1960s and 1970s. Her later poems became more direct in addressing issues of race, politics, poverty, and gender. Apart from her poetry, Brooks also wrote a novel, “Maud Martha,” which received critical praise for its lyrical prose and keen insights. Throughout her career, Brooks was 41

LEGACY 2024 a mentor to many young African American poets and writers, and she dedicated much of her life to teaching and inspiring others. Gwendolyn Brooks’ legacy in American literature is profound. She received numerous awards and honors, including the National Book Foundation’s Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters. Her work continues to be celebrated for its artistic depth, its bold engagement with social issues, and its enduring influence on American poetry.

Jane Bolin (1908-2007) was a trailblaz-

ing African American attorney and judge, notable for being the first black woman to graduate from Yale Law School, the first to join the New York City Bar Association, and the first to serve as a judge in the United States. Born in Poughkeepsie, New York, Bolin was influenced by her father, who was a lawyer and the first African American to graduate from Williams College. Despite encountering racial and gender discrimination, she pursued a career in law, a field then largely dominated by white men. After completing her undergraduate studies at Wellesley College, she earned her law degree from Yale in 1931, becoming the first African American woman to do so. In 1939, Bolin made history again when New York City Mayor Fiorello H. La Guardia appointed her to the city’s Domestic Relations Court, making her the country’s first African American female judge. In her role, she was a staunch advocate for children and families, regardless of their background or circumstances. Bolin worked on cases involving child welfare, domestic abuse, and juvenile delinquency, consistently demonstrating a commitment to fairness and justice. During her 40-year tenure on the bench, 42

Bolin implemented several reforms to address racial segregation and discrimination in the child placement process and the assignment of probation officers. She insisted that private child care agencies receiving public funds accept children without regard to ethnic background, a significant stance at the time. Apart from her judicial work, Bolin was active in several organizations committed to civil rights and social justice, including the NAACP, the National Urban League, and the Child Welfare League. Jane Bolin’s remarkable career broke numerous racial and gender barriers, and her legacy as a jurist and civil rights advocate continues to inspire. She set a precedent not only in the field of law but also as a role model for public service and social equity.

Daisy Gatson Bates (1914-1999) was an influential civil rights activist, publisher, journalist, and lecturer who played a crucial role in the integration of public schools in the United States, particularly during the Little Rock Central High School desegregation crisis in 1957. Born in Huttig, Arkansas, Bates rose to national prominence as president of the Arkansas chapter of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People). Alongside her husband, Lucius Bates, she co-owned and published the Arkansas State Press, an influential African American newspaper that advocated for civil rights and reported on instances of voter suppression, segregation, and discrimination. Bates’ most notable contribution to the civil rights movement came during the Little Rock Crisis in 1957. After the Supreme Court’s decision in Brown v. Board of Education declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional, Bates guided and

January Issue supported the nine African American students, known as the Little Rock Nine, who enrolled at the previously all-white Little Rock Central High School. She faced significant opposition and threats for her activism but remained a steadfast advocate for the students’ right to equal education. Her involvement in this critical moment in civil rights history was not just a matter of providing physical protection to the students; she was also instrumental in strategizing, organizing, and providing moral support. Bates’ home became a command center of sorts for the integration efforts, and she herself was subjected to harassment and threats. Throughout her life, Bates continued to work for social and racial justice. She served on the board of the NAACP and continued to be involved in various community organizations. In 1988, she published her memoir, “The Long Shadow of Little Rock,” which won an American Book Award. Daisy Bates’ legacy is one of courage, leadership, and unwavering commitment to the cause of civil rights and social justice.

Bessie Coleman (1892-1926) was a

pioneering African American aviatrix and the first woman of African American and Native American descent to hold a pilot’s license. Her remarkable achievements in aviation at a time of both racial and gender discrimination have made her an iconic figure in the history of flight. Born in Atlanta, Texas, Coleman grew up in a time when opportunities for African Americans, especially women, were severely limited. Inspired by stories of World War I pilots, she developed a keen interest in aviation. However, due to racial and gender biases, no American flight school would admit her. Undeterred, Coleman took a bold step. With the support of prominent African American leaders and the Chicago Defender news-

paper, she moved to France in 1920 to pursue her dream. After learning French, she enrolled in the Caudron Brothers’ School of Aviation in Le Crotoy, France. In 1921, she achieved her goal, earning her international pilot’s license from the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Upon returning to the United States, Coleman quickly gained popularity as a stunt pilot, performing in numerous air shows and exhibitions. She specialized in aerial tricks, parachuting, and other daredevil maneuvers, earning the nickname “Queen Bess.” Coleman used her platform not only to entertain but also to inspire and educate. She was a staunch advocate for African American and women’s rights, often refusing to participate in aviation events that were segregated or discriminatory. Her goal was to establish a flight school for African Americans to promote aviation within her community. Tragically, Coleman’s life and career were cut short in 1926 when she died in an airplane accident. Despite her premature death, Bessie Coleman’s legacy as a trailblazer and inspiration lives on. She broke through barriers, challenged stereotypes, and opened the door for future generations of pilots of all races and genders.

Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831-1895)

holds the distinction of being the first African American woman to become a doctor of medicine in the United States. Her groundbreaking achievement in the medical field was a significant milestone in American history, breaking barriers in a profession that was predominantly male and almost exclusively white at the time. Born Rebecca Davis in Delaware, she was raised in Pennsylvania by an aunt who 43

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LEGACY 2024 provided care for sick neighbors, which likely sparked Crumpler’s interest in medicine. She began her career as a nurse in Massachusetts in the 1850s, a time when formal training for nurses was not yet established. Crumpler was accepted into the New England Female Medical College in 1860, a rare occurrence at a time when very few African Americans and even fewer women were admitted to medical schools. She graduated in 1864, becoming the first African American woman in the United States to earn an M.D. degree. After the Civil War, Dr. Crumpler moved to Richmond, Virginia, where she worked with the Freedmen’s Bureau and other community groups to provide medical care to freed slaves who were denied medical services by white physicians. Her work during this period was challenging due to both rampant racism and sexism. Despite these obstacles, she was committed to her mission of providing medical care to women and children. Dr. Crumpler returned to Boston after the end of Reconstruction and continued her medical practice in a predominantly African American community. In 1883, she published a book, “A Book of Medical Discourses,” which was one of the first medical publications by an African American. The book focused on the medical care of women and children and is regarded as an important text in the history of American medicine. Dr. Rebecca Lee Crumpler’s legacy transcends her historic firsts. She overcame immense racial and gender barriers to provide compassionate care to underserved populations, leaving a lasting impact on the medical profession and paving 46

the way for future generations of female African American physicians.

Charles Richard Drew (1904-1950)

was an eminent African American physician, surgeon, and medical researcher, renowned for his pioneering work in blood transfusion and the development of largescale blood banks. His innovations in the storage and processing of blood plasma significantly impacted medical practices and saved countless lives during World War II. Born in Washington, D.C., Drew excelled in academics and athletics before attending Amherst College in Massachusetts. He then pursued medical studies at McGill University in Montreal, Canada, where he achieved high honors. After completing his medical degree, Drew trained in surgery and pathology, developing a keen interest in blood transfusions. In the late 1930s, while working on his doctorate at Columbia University, Drew conducted groundbreaking research on blood plasma. He discovered that plasma, which does not require refrigeration and can be preserved much longer than whole blood, could be used effectively for transfusions. This work led to the development of blood plasma programs and the concept of blood banks. During World War II, Drew played a major role in the Blood for Britain project, which organized the collection and processing of blood plasma from the United States for wounded soldiers in Britain. His success in this project led to his appointment as the first director of the American Red Cross Blood Bank, where he developed a blood bank program for the U.S. military. Drew advocated for the equitable treatment of all blood donors and recipients, regardless of race. He opposed the prac-

January Issue tice of segregating blood based on the race of the donor, arguing that there was no scientific basis for such segregation. Tragically, Drew’s life was cut short in 1950 due to a car accident. Despite his premature death, Charles Richard Drew’s legacy lives on through his life-saving medical contributions and his role as a trailblazer for African Americans in the field of medicine. His work not only revolutionized blood transfusions but also set high standards for the safe and efficient management of blood banks.

Benjamin O. Davis Sr. (1877-1970) was a pioneering figure in the history of the United States military, known for being the first African American to rise to the rank of General in the United States Army. His career, spanning over five decades, broke through significant racial barriers and paved the way for many African Americans in the military. Born in Washington, D.C., Davis attended Howard University before enlisting in the U.S. Army as a temporary first lieutenant during the Spanish-American War in 1898. Despite facing racial discrimination and segregation throughout his career, he remained committed to the military. In 1940, Davis was promoted to brigadier general, a landmark achievement given the prevailing segregation and discrimination within the Army. This promotion was significant not only as a personal achievement for Davis but also as a symbolic milestone for African Americans in the military. Throughout his career, Davis served in various capacities, including professor of military science at Tuskegee Institute and special assistant to the Secretary of the Army for Race Relations. His steadfast professionalism and dedication to duty helped begin the slow process of desegregating the United States military.

Davis’s legacy extends beyond his military achievements. His career served as an inspiration for many, including his son, Benjamin O. Davis Jr., who became the first African American general in the United States Air Force and played a significant role in the integration of the Air Force. General Benjamin O. Davis Sr.’s life and career are emblematic of the challenges and triumphs of African Americans in the United States military. His perseverance in the face of adversity and his groundbreaking achievements opened doors for future generations of African American servicemen and women. His legacy is one of resilience, leadership, and a steadfast commitment to equality and service.

Fannie Lou Hamer (1917-1977) was a

prominent and passionate civil rights activist, known for her work in voting rights and for co-founding the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP). Her tireless advocacy for African American rights, particularly in the segregated South, made her a key figure in the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. Born into a family of sharecroppers in Montgomery County, Mississippi, Hamer spent much of her early life working in the cotton fields. She became politically active in the 1960s when she attempted to register to vote. Despite facing significant obstacles and threats, she persisted, eventually becoming a field secretary for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). Hamer’s activism was driven by her firsthand experiences with racial injustice. She was known for her powerful and emotional speeches that vividly described the struggles of African Americans in the South. In 1964, she co-founded the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, which challenged the legitimacy of Mississippi’s all-white 47

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LEGACY 2024 delegation to the Democratic National Convention. One of her most famous contributions was her televised testimony at the 1964 Democratic National Convention, where she detailed the violence and discrimination faced by black voters in Mississippi. This testimony brought national attention to the civil rights struggle in the South and helped lead to the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Throughout her life, Hamer also advocated for economic justice, women’s rights, and social equality. She worked to improve the lives of African Americans in Mississippi, establishing the Freedom Farm Cooperative to provide economic opportunities for impoverished black families. Fannie Lou Hamer’s legacy is marked by her unwavering commitment to justice and equality, her powerful oratory, and her role as a symbol of strength in the face of oppression. Her famous quote, “I am sick and tired of being sick and tired,” remains a poignant reminder of the struggle for civil rights and the ongoing fight for social justice.

Gil Scott-Heron (1949-2011) was an

American musician, poet, and author, widely regarded as one of the progenitors of hip-hop and rap music. He is best known for his work in the 1970s and his spoken-word performances that combined elements of jazz, blues, and soul music, along with his socially and politically charged lyrics. Born in Chicago, Illinois, Scott-Heron spent his early years in Tennessee and New York. He showed an early talent for writing, which led him to penning his first volume of poetry at the age of 13. He later attended Lincoln University 50

in Pennsylvania because it was the alma mater of his literary hero Langston Hughes. Scott-Heron’s most famous work is undoubtedly “The Revolution Will Not Be Televised,” a phrase that has entered the lexicon as a slogan for social change. This piece exemplified his style: a blend of percussive music with incisive, spoken-word lyrics addressing social and political issues, such as racism, poverty, and media manipulation. Throughout the 1970s and early 1980s, he released a series of albums that featured a mix of spoken-word performances and musical pieces. His work often addressed themes like the African American experience, social justice, and the struggle against apartheid in South Africa. In addition to his music career, Scott-Heron also published several works of fiction and poetry, further establishing his reputation as a thoughtful and provocative artist. His influence on later generations of hiphop and spoken-word artists is profound, with many citing him as a key influence in their work. Gil Scott-Heron’s legacy is that of a trailblazer in the landscape of socially conscious music and spoken-word performance.

Frederick McKinley Jones (1893-1961)

was a prolific African American inventor, entrepreneur, and engineer, best known for his innovations in the field of refrigeration. His most significant invention was the creation of the first automatic refrigeration system for long-haul trucks and railroad cars, a breakthrough that revolutionized the food industry by allowing for the safe, long-distance transport of perishable goods. Born in Cincinnati, Ohio, Jones had a challenging childhood and left school at a young age to work. Despite his limited

January Issue formal education, he had a natural aptitude for mechanics and engineering. He taught himself mechanical and electrical engineering, which paved the way for his future innovations. Jones’ groundbreaking refrigeration system, developed in the 1930s, was critical in the growth of the frozen food industry and also had significant implications for the medical field, as it allowed for the transport of medical supplies that required refrigeration, like blood and vaccines. Over the course of his career, Jones received more than 60 patents, most in the field of refrigeration, but others related to x-ray machines, sound equipment, and gasoline engines. His inventive prowess was not limited to any single field, reflecting his versatile engineering skills and creative mindset. In 1944, Jones was the first African American to be elected to the American Society of Refrigeration Engineers. His contributions to the refrigeration industry were so significant that, in 1991, he was posthumously awarded the National Medal of Technology, one of the highest honors for technological achievement in the United States. Frederick McKinley Jones’ legacy is marked by his remarkable capacity for innovation and problem-solving. His work not only transformed industries but also had a lasting impact on everyday life, particularly in how food and medical supplies are preserved and transported.

Ann Lowe (1898-1981) was an African

American fashion designer who gained acclaim for her intricate designs and detailed craftsmanship, most notably in the

mid-20th century. Despite facing racial barriers and discrimination, Lowe’s talent and skill as a designer made her a favorite among high society, including some of America’s most prominent families. Born in Clayton, Alabama, Lowe learned sewing skills from her mother and grandmother, who were both skilled dressmakers. Her talent was evident from a young age, and she eventually moved to New York City to study fashion design. She opened her own salon in the city in the 1950s and became known for her beautiful, custom-made gowns and dresses. One of Lowe’s most famous works was the wedding dress she designed for Jacqueline Bouvier when she married John F. Kennedy in 1953. This dress, along with the bridesmaids’ dresses also designed by Lowe, received widespread acclaim, and is considered an iconic piece of fashion history. However, due to the racial attitudes of the time, Lowe received little public recognition for her work on this high-profile event. Lowe’s designs were characterized by their luxurious fabrics and intricate floral motifs. She had a unique ability to sculpt fabric into stunning, elegant creations, and her gowns were sought after by high society clients, including the du Ponts, the Roosevelts, and the Rockefellers. Despite her success, Lowe faced many challenges throughout her career. She often encountered racial prejudice and financial difficulties. Nonetheless, she continued to work and create beautiful designs until her retirement in the 1970s. Ann Lowe’s contributions to fashion are significant not only for her exquisite designs but also for her role as a trailblazer for Afri51

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LEGACY 2024 can Americans in the world of high fashion. Her legacy is a testament to her extraordinary talent, resilience, and the elegance and sophistication of her creations.

invention in 1923, and it was later sold to General Electric. His design has evolved into the modern three-light traffic signal used around the world today.

Garrett Morgan (1877-1963) was

Apart from his inventions, Morgan was also an active community leader and successful businessman, establishing several businesses, including the Cleveland Call and Post newspaper.

an African American inventor, entrepreneur, and community leader, best known for his invention of the gas mask and the three-position traffic signal. His innovations had a significant impact on public safety and industry in the early 20th century. Morgan was born in Paris, Kentucky, and moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, in his teens, where he began working as a handyman. With a keen interest in mechanics and a natural talent for fixing things, he taught himself basic engineering and business principles. This self-education laid the foundation for his future successes as an inventor. One of his first major inventions was a safety hood, later known as the gas mask. He created it in 1912, initially marketing it for firefighters, who faced smoke and toxic fumes during fire rescues. The safety hood provided a safer breathing experience in such hazardous environments. This invention gained national attention in 1916 when Morgan and his brother used the hoods to save several men trapped during a tunnel explosion under Lake Erie. Despite the heroism and effectiveness of his invention, Morgan faced racial discrimination that hindered its widespread acceptance. Morgan’s other notable invention was the three-position traffic signal. Before his invention, traffic signals had only two positions, Stop and Go, which led to many accidents. Morgan’s design added a third position, a warning signal, allowing drivers time to clear the intersection before crossing traffic entered it. He patented this 54

Garrett Morgan’s legacy is one of innovation and perseverance in the face of racial barriers. His inventions not only showcased his ingenuity but also made significant contributions to public safety and urban development.

Constance Baker Motley (19212005) was a pioneering African Ameri-

can civil rights activist, lawyer, judge, and the first African American woman to become a federal judge. Her legal career was marked by significant achievements in the fight against racial segregation and for civil rights in the United States. Born in New Haven, Connecticut, Motley was inspired to pursue a career in law after listening to a speech by NAACP leader Walter White. After graduating from Columbia Law School, she joined the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, where she worked closely with Thurgood Marshall, who later became a Supreme Court Justice. Motley played a crucial role in several landmark civil rights cases. She was part of the legal team that argued the Brown v. Board of Education case, which led to the Supreme Court ruling that racially segregated public schools were unconstitutional. She also represented Martin Luther King Jr. and other activists during the Montgomery Bus Boycott and played a significant role in the desegregation of the University of

January Issue Mississippi, representing James Meredith in his effort to enroll as the university’s first African American student. In 1966, President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Motley to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, making her the first African American woman to serve as a federal judge. She served in this role for nearly 40 years, including a term as the Chief Judge. Throughout her career, Motley was known for her unwavering dedication to civil rights and her trailblazing role as a woman of color in the legal profession. Her work not only contributed to dismantling legal segregation in the United States but also paved the way for future generations of women and minorities in law and public service. Constance Baker Motley’s legacy is one of barrier-breaking achievements and steadfast commitment to justice and equality. Her life and work continue to serve as an inspiration to many.

Gordon Parks (1912-2006) was a

groundbreaking American photographer, musician, writer, and film director, widely celebrated for his work in documenting the African American experience. He is best known for his photographic essays for Life magazine and as the director of the 1971 film “Shaft.” Born into poverty in Fort Scott, Kansas, Parks faced significant racial discrimination growing up. This early experience of social injustice deeply influenced his future work. He picked up photography in the early 1940s, teaching himself the craft. His early photographs of African American life in Chicago caught the attention of the Farm Security Administration (FSA), leading to his employment there. During his time with the FSA and later with

the Office of War Information, he produced some of his most poignant and celebrated works, including a well-known portrait of Ella Watson, a government charwoman, which he titled “American Gothic, Washington, D.C.” after the painting by Grant Wood. In 1948, Parks became the first African American photographer hired full time by Life magazine, where he produced a series of photo essays examining issues of race relations, poverty, and urban life. His powerful and evocative images brought him national recognition and helped raise awareness about these critical social issues. Beyond photography, Parks was also a successful writer and filmmaker. He published several books, including novels and memoirs. His 1969 autobiographical novel, “The Learning Tree,” was adapted into a film that he wrote and directed, making him the first African American to direct a major studio film. He achieved greater fame as the director of “Shaft” (1971), which became a defining film of the 1970s blaxploitation era. Gordon Parks’ artistry and advocacy spanned multiple mediums, and he used his talents to challenge racial discrimination and poverty. His legacy as a pioneer in the arts and civil rights continues to inspire and influence artists and activists.

Fritz Pollard (1894-1986) was a pi-

oneering African American athlete and coach, best known for his groundbreaking achievements in American football. He was one of the first African Americans to play professional football and became the first African American head coach in the National Football League (NFL). Born 55

LEGACY 2024

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art is the power to y, embrace withte beyond differlove generously where true underompassion dwell.

LEGACY 2024 in Chicago, Illinois, Pollard was a standout athlete from a young age. He attended Brown University, where he made a significant impact on the football field. In 1915, he led Brown to the Rose Bowl, becoming the first African American to play in the prestigious game. His performance at Brown earned him All-American honors, making him one of the first African Americans to achieve this distinction in college football. After college, Pollard began his professional career in the nascent world of professional football, which was then organized in a loose collection of regional leagues. He joined the Akron Pros in 1919 and helped lead the team to win the first-ever NFL championship in 1920. The following year, he became a co-head coach of the team, marking another historic first as an African American head coach in the NFL. Pollard’s playing style was noted for its speed and elusiveness, making him one of the most exciting players of his era. However, his career was also marked by the racial challenges of the time. He faced significant discrimination and hostility both on and off the field, yet he continued to excel and pave the way for future generations of African American athletes. After his football career, Pollard went on to have a varied career as a businessman and advocate for racial equality in sports. He was a key figure in the formation of the first African American-owned professional basketball team, the Chicago Brown Bombers. Fritz Pollard’s legacy in sports history is profound. He broke color barriers and demonstrated exceptional skill and resilience in the face of adversity. His contributions were formally recognized with his induction into the Pro Football Hall of Fame 58

in 2005.

Paul Robeson (1898-1976) was a re-

nowned African American singer, actor, and civil rights activist, celebrated for his deep baritone voice and commanding stage presence. His career was marked by artistic brilliance as well as his outspoken advocacy for racial justice and social equality, both in the United States and internationally. Born in Princeton, New Jersey, Robeson excelled academically and athletically at Rutgers University, where he was one of the few African American students. After college, he briefly attended Columbia Law School but soon turned to acting and singing as his career. Robeson gained fame for his stage performances, notably in the Broadway productions of “All God’s Chillun Got Wings” (1924) and “The Emperor Jones” (1924). His portrayal of Othello in the 1930s and 1940s was highly acclaimed and is considered one of the definitive interpretations of the role. He was also known for his powerful rendition of “Ol’ Man River” in the musical “Show Boat,” both on stage and in the film adaptation. Apart from his artistic achievements, Robeson was a vocal advocate for civil rights and social justice. He spoke against racism, colonialism, and in support of workers’ rights and peace. His political views, particularly his sympathy towards socialism and criticism of American racial policies, brought him under scrutiny during the Red Scare in the United States. In the late 1940s and 1950s, he faced severe backlash, including government surveillance, blacklisting, and a significant decline in his career opportunities. Despite these challenges, Robeson re-

January Issue mained committed to his political beliefs and continued to perform and speak internationally. He lived in self-imposed exile in the United Kingdom for a period and became a symbol of the international struggle against oppression.

addressing issues of racial inequality both on and off the air. He was vocal about the challenges he faced as a black journalist, including the lack of representation and the stereotyping of African Americans in the media.

Paul Robeson’s legacy is multifaceted – he is remembered as a brilliant artist with a profound commitment to social justice and equality. His life and work continue to inspire and resonate with those who fight against racial discrimination and for human rights worldwide.

Throughout his career, Robinson also worked at local news stations in Washington, D.C., Chicago, and San Francisco, and he was a founder of the National Association of Black Journalists (NABJ). His work with the NABJ helped foster a new generation of African American journalists. Tragically, Robinson’s career was cut short by health problems, and he passed away in 1988. Despite the challenges he faced, Max Robinson’s pioneering role in television news broadcasting left a lasting impact, opening doors for subsequent generations of journalists of color and contributing to the diversification of the media landscape.

Max Robinson (1939-1988) was an in-

fluential African American journalist and broadcaster, known for being the first African American network news anchor in the United States. His groundbreaking career paved the way for greater diversity in national news broadcasting. Robinson was born in Richmond, Virginia. He began his career in broadcast journalism in the 1950s, at a time when racial segregation and discrimination were pervasive in the United States, including in the media industry. He faced numerous racial barriers throughout his career, but his talent and perseverance enabled him to break through many of these obstacles. His big break came in 1978 when he was named a co-anchor on ABC’s “World News Tonight,” making him the first African American to anchor a network evening newscast. This was a significant milestone in American media history, signaling a slow but meaningful shift towards inclusivity in national news broadcasting. Robinson was known for his strong commitment to journalistic integrity and for

Howard Washington Thurman (November 18, 1899- April 10, 1981) was a prominent African American author, philosopher, theologian, educator, and civil rights leader. His work and writings had a profound influence on the civil rights movement and he is often remembered for his role as a spiritual mentor to many of its leaders, including Martin Luther King Jr. Born in Daytona Beach, Florida, Thurman grew up in a segregated society, which deeply influenced his later work and philosophies. He graduated as valedictorian from Morehouse College in 1923, and then attended Rochester Theological Seminary in New York, where he was ordained a Baptist minister in 1925. One of Thurman’s most significant contributions was his effort to bring together the 59

LEGACY 2024 ideas of nonviolence from Eastern spirituality with the African American experience. In 1935, he led a pilgrimage to India, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), and Burma (My anmar), where he met with Mahatma Gandhi. This meeting proved to be a pivotal moment in Thurman’s life and thought. He was deeply influenced by Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which he saw as a powerful tool for social change that could be employed by African Americans in their struggle for civil rights. Upon his return to the United States, Thurman became a strong advocate for nonviolence and played a key role in influencing leaders of the civil rights movement. His book “Jesus and the Disinherited” (1949) is considered a seminal work in this regard. In it, Thurman explored the teachings of Jesus through the lens of the oppressed and marginalized, arguing that the Gospel could be a source of empowerment for the African American community. In 1944, Thurman co-founded the Church for the Fellowship of All Peoples in San Francisco, the first integrated, intercultural church in the United States. This church served as a model for many and was a practical embodiment of his belief in the unity of all human beings regardless of race or religion. Throughout his life, Thurman served in various academic roles, including Dean of Chapel at Howard University and Boston University. He was a prolific writer and speaker, using these platforms to spread his message of peace, nonviolence, and equality. His ideas not only influenced the civil rights movement but also had a broader impact on American spirituality and religion. 60

Howard Thurman passed away in 1981, leaving behind a legacy as a spiritual guide, a champion for nonviolent resistance, and a bridge between different cultures and religions. His work continues to inspire and guide those who seek social justice and inner peace.

Phillis Wheatley (c. 1753–1784) was the first African American author of a published book of poetry and is considered one of the founding figures of African American literature. Born in West Africa and brought to Boston as an enslaved child, she was purchased by the Wheatley family, who recognized her intelligence and talent and encouraged her education.

Wheatley was a literary prodigy; she quickly mastered English and went on to learn Greek and Latin, absorbing a broad range of classical and contemporary literature. By the age of 12, she began writing poetry, and her work reflected themes ranging from religion and morality to race and liberty. In 1773, her collection of poems, “Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral,” was published, making her the first African American and one of the first women in America to publish a book of poetry. This achievement was remarkable considering her status as an enslaved African woman in a predominantly white, male-dominated society. Her work earned her renown both in the colonies and in England, where she was eventually freed from slavery. Wheatley’s poetry is characterized by its classical style and often contains allusions to ancient history, literature, and contemporary events. Her poem “On Being Brought from Africa to America” is one of her most well-known works and reflects her com-

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LEGACY 2024 plex experience of the transatlantic slave trade and her life in America. Despite her early success, Wheatley faced significant challenges and hardships in her later life, including poverty and the deaths of her husband and children. She died in relative obscurity at the age of 31. Phillis Wheatley’s legacy is significant; she broke racial and gender barriers in literature and paved the way for future generations of African American writers. Her work is not only a testament to her extraordinary talents but also to the intellectual capabilities of African Americans, challenging contemporary racist assumptions. Her poetry continues to be studied and celebrated for its artistic merit and historical importance.

Maria P. Williams (1866 - 1932) was an

African American teacher, activist, actress, and film producer. She is notably recog-

nized as the first African American woman to produce, write, and act in her own movie, making a significant but often overlooked contribution to the early history of cinema. Born in Pennsylvania, Williams later moved to Kansas City, Missouri. Her early career was in education, but she was also deeply involved in community activism. She was an advocate for the African American community, focusing on issues like education, social justice, and the advancement of African Americans. Williams’ most notable achievement in film was her work on “The Flames of Wrath” (1923), a silent film for which she was the producer and writer, and in which she also acted. The film, a crime drama, was notable not just for its production but also for its focus on contemporary social issues. “The Flames of Wrath” is a significant historical marker in the history of African American cinema. Unfortunately, like many early films, particularly those produced outside

Black History Month 62

January Issue of the mainstream Hollywood system, no known copies of the film have survived. This loss makes detailed analysis of the film and Williams’ work challenging. In addition to her film work, Williams was an entrepreneur and an author, writing a book titled “My Work and Public Sentiment” in 1916.

Gerald Wilson (1918-2014) was an in-

fluential American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, composer, and arranger. He is recognized for his significant contributions to the jazz genre, particularly during the big band era, and for his innovative work that incorporated elements of bebop, Latin, and even classical music into big band jazz. Born in Shelby, Mississippi, Wilson moved to Detroit as a teenager, where he began his musical career. He first gained prominence in the 1930s and 1940s as a trumpeter, performing with the Jimmie Lunceford band, one of the leading swing bands of that era. His time with Lunceford was formative, and he began to develop his skills not just as a musician but also as an arranger and composer. In the 1940s, Wilson relocated to Los Angeles, where he formed his own big band. The Gerald Wilson Orchestra became known for its unique sound and for Wilson’s sophisticated and often adventurous arrangements. He was not afraid to push the boundaries of the big band format, incorporating influences from various musical styles. Throughout his career, Wilson worked with a multitude of famous musicians and singers, including Duke Ellington, Count Basie, Ella Fitzgerald, and Ray Charles. He also worked in the recording studios, arranging music for film and television, which further diversified his musical portfolio.

Wilson was also known for his work as an educator, teaching jazz studies at various colleges and universities. He was passionate about sharing his knowledge and love for jazz with younger generations. His long and productive career was marked by numerous awards and honors, including multiple Grammy nominations. Gerald Wilson’s legacy in jazz is marked by his innovative approach to big band music, his exceptional skill as a composer and arranger, and his influence on countless musicians and listeners. He left an indelible mark on the world of jazz, celebrated for his creativity, versatility, and dedication to the art form. Numerous African American individuals have woven threads of resilience, innovation, and brilliance. These trailblazers, often overcoming insurmountable odds, have left indelible marks in various fields, from civil rights to science, arts to law, forever altering the course of history. Their stories are not just tales of personal triumph but also narratives that have shaped the nation’s identity and inspired generations. This article pays homage to 22 remarkable African Americans whose contributions have been instrumental in paving the way for progress and equality. From the profound poetic expressions of Gwendolyn Brooks to the groundbreaking medical achievements of Dr. Charles Richard Drew, each of these figures exemplifies the spirit of determination and excellence. Join us as we celebrate their legacies and explore the lasting impact of their groundbreaking work.

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1 0 W a y s t o B l a c k H i s t

Black History Month is a time to acknowledge and celebrate the significant contributions of African Americans to our society. It’s a period for all races to come together, learn from the past, and support a future of equality and understanding. Regardless of racial or ethnic background, everyone can participate in honoring this important part of American history. Here are ten meaningful ways to engage with and celebrate Black History Month: 1. Support Black-Owned Businesses: One of the most direct ways to celebrate Black History Month is to support Black-owned businesses. This not only helps to strengthen local economies but also uplifts African American entrepreneurs. Make a conscious effort to purchase from Blackowned stores, restaurants, and online retailers. 2. Educate Yourself and Others: Take this time to educate yourself about Black history. Read books, watch documentaries, and lis64

ten to podcasts that delve into the rich history and contributions of African Americans. Share this knowledge with friends and family to help spread awareness. 3. Visit Historical Sites and Museums: Explore museums and historical sites that focus on Black history and culture. Many cities have museums dedicated to African American history, which can provide a deeper understanding of the Black experience in America. 4. Attend Cultural Events and Workshops: Look for local events or workshops that celebrate Black culture. These can range from art exhibitions, music performances, poetry readings, to lectures and discussions. Participating in these events can be both educational and enriching. 5. Support Black Artists and Creators: Whether it’s music, art, literature, or film, supporting Black artists is a fantastic way to

C e l e b r a t e o r y M o n t h celebrate Black history. Attend concerts, exhibitions, or movie screenings that showcase the work of Black creators. 6. Volunteer for Racial Justice Causes: Get involved with organizations that work towards racial equality and justice. Volunteering your time and resources can make a significant impact and shows solidarity with the cause. 7. Celebrate African American Cuisine: Explore and celebrate African American cuisine, which is rich in history and flavor. Try cooking traditional dishes at home or visit restaurants that serve African American or African-inspired food. 8. Participate in Reading Challenges: Join or organize reading challenges that focus on books by African American authors. This can be an enlightening way to immerse yourself in diverse perspectives and narratives.

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9. Engage in Constructive Dialogue: Use this month as an opportunity to engage in conversations about race, equality, and justice. Constructive dialogues can foster understanding and empathy among people of different races. 10. Contribute to Black Charities and Foundations:** Donate to charities and foundations that support the African American community. Your contributions can aid in educational programs, provide resources for underprivileged communities, and support initiatives that promote racial equality. Celebrating Black History Month is an opportunity for individuals of all races to come together in recognition and appreciation of the contributions and achievements of African Americans. Through these actions, we not only honor the past but also contribute to a more inclusive and equitable future. Let’s use this month to celebrate diversity, educate ourselves and others, and take proactive steps towards a more just society. 65

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Bridging Principles and Serendipity through Let Average Go and Bumping Dots By Dr. Herb Thomas, Staff Writer It’s in the unplanned, serendipitous moments that the essence of true connection often reveals itself. This profound interplay between chance encounters and enduring principles forms the crux of our exploration, inspired by Joseph B. Washington’s seminal work, Let Average Go, and complemented by the insightful narratives from Bumping Dots. Washington’s book eloquently lays out the seven pillars essential for

crafting not just a successful life, but one that resonates with authenticity and impact. These pillars, encompassing attitudes, values, and actions, serve as guiding beacons on anyone’s journey. Meanwhile, Bumping Dots examines those chance meetings and unexpected conversations that often lead to profound connections and, sometimes, life-changing directions.

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The synergy between these two realms is captivating and deeply relevant in today's dynamic leadership landscape. On one hand, "Let Average Go" provides a blueprint for personal and professional excellence, highlighting the importance of maintaining a positive attitude, valuing time, seeking mentorship, engaging in continuous learning, anticipating opposition, guarding one’s goals, and empowering one's belief system. On the other hand, "Bumping Dots" celebrates the unpredictable nature of life's journey and the rich array of connections forged along the way. In this article, we probe how these seven timeless pillars not only align with but are often exemplified and enriched through serendipitous encounters. We explore the art of turning chance interactions into opportunities for personal development and growth and success. Through this lens, 68

leaders transcends the confines of structured strategy and enters the realm of organic, impactful human connection. As we embark on this exploration, we invite readers to reflect on their own experiences of serendipitous encounters and consider how the principles of "Let Average Go" can transform these moments into steppingstones towards a life that is both impactful and inspiring. • Pillar One: Adopting a Positive Attitude - Adopting a positive attitude is essential, transcending mere optimism to become a crucial element in navigating life's unpredictability. Washington emphasizes positivity as more than a desirable trait; it's a vital tool in transforming everyday encounters into opportunities for personal growth and connection. A positive attitude acts as a magnet, attracting enriching experiences and people into our

January Issue

lives. It enables us to see potential in situations where others might see only happenstance. This mindset is about reshaping challenges into opportunities and setbacks into learning experiences, fostering resilience and a hopeful outlook. • Pillar Two: Valuing Your Time - Valuing time is essential not just in leadership but in all walks of life. This principle becomes especially poignant in the context of serendipitous encounters. Every moment carries the potential for unexpected connections and learning opportunities. It's about the quality of engagement, not just the chronological passage of time. Appreciating and being fully present in each interaction can lead to significant and enriching relationships that may extend well beyond their initial scope.

• Pillar Three: Embracing Mentorship in Unexpected Forms - Mentorship often appears in surprising ways and settings. Openness to learning from anyone, regardless of their status, can lead to valuable insights and guidance. These unexpected mentorship opportunities, be it a chance conversation or a casual encounter, can offer diverse perspectives and challenge assumptions, contributing significantly to personal growth and understanding. • Pillar Four: Broadening Perspectives through Reading - Commitment to daily reading is a gateway to continuous learning and broadening one's horizons. It equips individuals with diverse ideas and viewpoints, essential for understanding and connecting with others. This practice fosters empathy, enriches conversations, 69

LEGACY 2024 and cultivates curiosity, enhancing one’s ability to engage meaningfully in spontaneous interactions and grow from them. •

Pillar Five: Anticipating and Embracing Opposition in Encounters - Recognizing and embracing opposition during serendipitous encounters is a valuable skill. It's about seeing divergent opinions or misunderstandings as opportunities to deepen understanding and broaden perspectives. Engaging with these challenges empathetically can turn potential conflicts into enriching experiences, fostering deeper connections.

• Pillar Six: Guarding Your Goals in Life's Journey - In the unpredictable journey of life, guarding your goals is essential. It means staying focused on your aspirations and objectives, even in the midst of chance encounters and shifting circumstances. While being open to new experiences and perspectives, it's important to maintain a clear vision of your personal aims. This balance between openness to new opportunities and steadfastness in pursuing your goals ensures that each serendipitous encounter contributes meaningfully to your overall life's direction and purpose. • Pillar Seven: Empowering Belief Systems in Diverse Interactions - Maintaining a strong belief system during diverse interactions acts as a guide in forming authentic connections. It involves aligning with those who share similar values while being open to learning from different perspectives. This approach ensures that the rela70

tionships cultivated are not only profound but also resonate with one's core values. As our exploration through the synergistic realms of Let Average Go and Bumping Dots concludes, we stand at a crossroads of reflection and anticipation. The journey we've undertaken, guided by the wisdom of Joseph B. Washington and the serendipitous stories within Bumping Dots, challenges us to reconsider the fabric of our daily interactions. In navigating through the seven pillars outlined by Washington, we've discovered a profound truth: the extraordinary often resides within the ordinary, and greatness is often a product of how we harness the unexpected moments in our lives. The principles of positivity, valuing time, embracing mentorship, continuous learning, anticipating opposition, guarding our goals, and empowering our belief systems are not just pathways to success; they are the bedrock of meaningful and impactful human connections. As we embrace these pillars, we learn to see the magic in the unplanned, the wisdom in the spontaneous, and the potential in every encounter. Our journey is not just about reaching a destination of success but about enriching the tapestry of our lives with experiences and relationships that elevate and inspire. This exploration is not an end but a beginning – a call to action for each reader. We invite you to carry these insights into your own lives. Seek out those serendipitous moments, embrace them with a positive attitude, and let them be the catalyst for growth and connection. Val-

January Issue ue your time and the people who cross your path, for each interaction holds the potential for something extraordinary. Be open to the unexpected mentors who may appear in unlikely forms and circumstances. Let your daily reading broaden your perspectives, preparing you for the richness of diverse encounters. Anticipate and embrace opposition as a means to deepen understanding and forge stronger connections. Guard your goals fiercely but flexibly, allowing life's unpredictability to enhance, not derail, your journey. And above all, empower your belief system to be the compass that guides you through the myriad interactions of life.

In the end, our legacies are not just defined by our achievements but by the richness of the connections we forge and the lives we touch along the way. As Joseph B. Washington eloquently teaches us, and as Bumping Dots vividly illustrates a life filled with enriched meaningful connections and success.

Bumping Dots [bәmp iNG däts] noun.

a concept that recognizes how encounters (“bumps”) between individuals (“dots”) have the potential to form connections and reveal the beauty of serendipitous interactions. 71

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January Issue

LEGACY 2024

HEART HEALTH AWARENES (February 2023)

Vital Insights and Tips for Heart Health By Christine C. Thomas, Editor-in-Chief 74

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SS MONTH

In the fast-paced world of leadership, February isn’t just for celebrating love through Valentine’s Day; it’s also a crucial time for focusing on heart health. Heart Health Awareness Month, observed every February, serves as a vital reminder of the importance of cardiovascular well-being. Let’s examine why heart health is paramount and explore practical tips to keep your heart in top shape.

Understanding Heart Health The heart, a muscular organ about the size of a fist, is pivotal to our body’s functioning. It pumps blood throughout the body, supplying oxygen and nutrients to tissues and removing carbon dioxide and other wastes. Issues with the heart and blood vessels can lead to cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), which remain the leading cause of death globally.

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Why Focus on February?

Risk Factors for Heart Disease

Heart Health Awareness Month aims to bring attention to the prevalence of heart diseases and the ways to prevent them. This initiative is crucial as, according to the World Health Organization, an estimated 17.9 million lives are lost each year due to CVDs, accounting for 31% of all global deaths.

Several factors can increase the risk of heart disease, including:

• • • • • • • •

Unhealthy diet Physical inactivity Tobacco use Harmful use of alcohol Obesity High blood pressure High blood cholesterol Diabetes

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Heart Attack Warning Signs in Men 1. Chest Pain or Discomfort: Often described as a feeling of pressure, squeezing, fullness, or pain in the center of the chest. This discomfort may last for more than a few minutes or go away and come back. 2. Upper Body Pain: Pain or discomfort may spread beyond the chest to the shoulders, arms, back, neck, teeth,

or jaw. 3. Stomach Pain: May feel like heartburn or an upset stomach but can be a sign of a heart attack. 4. Shortness of Breath: This can occur with or without chest discomfort. 5. Cold Sweat: Sudden sweating or breaking out in a cold sweat. 6. Lightheadedness: May also be accompanied by dizziness or fainting. 7. Fatigue: Unusual tiredness for no apparent reason. 77

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Heart Attack Warning Signs in Women Women might experience all the symptoms men do, but there are some symptoms that are more commonly reported by women: 1. Chest Pain or Discomfort: While also common in men, women can have a heart attack without chest pressure. They may instead experience a discomfort that is sharp, burning, and more commonly spread to the neck, jaw, or throat. 2. Pain in Arms, Back, Neck, or Jaw: This can be more pronounced and unexpected in women. 3. Stomach Pain: Women are more likely to describe it as a sharp, burning sensation in the upper abdomen. 4. Shortness of Breath: This can happen without any chest discomfort and is often underestimated by women. 5. Nausea or Vomiting: Women are more likely to experience these symptoms compared to men. 6. Sweating: Women may experience nervous, cold, clammy sweats. 7. Fatigue: Sometimes extreme and a significant change from normal, this can be a key symptom in women. It’s crucial for both men and women to recognize these signs and seek medical attention immediately if they experience them. Early intervention is key in treating heart attacks. Remember, heart attack symptoms can vary greatly from person to person and between sexes. When in doubt, consult a healthcare provider promptly. 78

Preventative Measures 1. Maintain a Balanced Diet: A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help maintain heart health. 2. Regular Exercise: Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise each week. 3. Quit Smoking: Smoking cessation reduces the risk of heart disease significantly. 4. Limit Alcohol Intake: Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to increased blood pressure. 5. Regular Health Screenings: Regular check-ups for blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and diabetes are crucial.

Embracing a Heart Healthy Lifestyle Heart Health Awareness Month is not just about understanding risks but also about taking proactive steps towards a healthier lifestyle. Engaging in activities like walking, cycling, swimming, or even dancing can significantly boost heart health.

Community and Support This February, communities worldwide participate in various activities to spread awareness about heart health. These include educational workshops, fitness challenges, and fundraising events for heart-related research. Joining these activities can provide both support and motivation in your journey to better heart health.

January Issue Heart Health Awareness Month serves as a reminder that taking care of our heart is a year-round commitment. Simple lifestyle changes can have a profound impact on our heart health and overall well-being. So, this February, let’s pledge to make heart health a priority – for ourselves, our families, and our communities. The warning signs of heart attacks for men and women, as outlined in the article, are corroborated by reputable sources like the American Heart Association and Mayo Clinic. The American Heart Association highlights that while chest pain or discomfort is a common symptom for

both sexes, women may experience other symptoms less commonly associated with heart attacks, such as shortness of breath, nausea, or back and jaw pain. The Mayo Clinic further elaborates on heart attack causes and risk factors, including lifestyle and health conditions, and emphasizes the importance of immediate medical attention and CPR in emergency situations. It’s important to note that these symptoms can vary and may not always be obvious, which underscores the need for awareness and prompt response to potential heart attack signs.

A healthy heart beats with the rhythm of life, reminding us that every pulse is a precious gift and a chance to embrace wellness with open arms.

LEGACY 2024

January Issue

Journey of Discovery Through Travel By Dr. Christine C. Thomas

LEGACY 2024 The synergy between these two realms iTravel, the art of exploring the world’s seven continents, indulging in the delectable cuisines they offer, and basking in the marvels of creation, is a transformative experience that has the power to profoundly enrich our lives. Beyond the mere act of traversing distances, travel serves as a bridge that connects us to the very essence of our planet. It is a gateway to unlocking the beauty that envelops our world, inviting us to witness its grandeur with awe and humility. Whether you are standing on the edge of the Grand Canyon, savoring the spices of an Indian curry, or gazing at the vibrant hues of the Northern Lights, each moment of travel is a glimpse into the remarkable tapestry of life on Earth. In the following pages, lets embark on a voyage through continents, cultures, and cuisines, delving into the myriad ways in which travel can inspire and transform us. We will also explore the art of creating a travel bucket list, a roadmap to fulfilling your wanderlust alongside loved ones, whether it be with a spouse, children, or adventurous friends. So, fasten your seatbelts, pack your bags, and let’s set off on this captivating journey of discovery, where the world’s beauty awaits us at every turn.

The Beauty of the World The world is a vast array of landscapes, cultures, and natural wonders, each continent offering a unique and awe-inspiring beauty. When we embark on a journey to explore these diverse continents, we open ourselves to a breathtaking array of experiences that leave an indelible mark on our hearts and minds. 82

North America - Majestic Mountains and Beyond: In North America, one is greeted by the towering majesty of the Rocky Mountains, where snow-capped peaks touch the sky, and pristine lakes mirror the splendor of the surroundings. The Grand Canyon, a testament to the power of nature’s artistry, unveils its sheer depths and colorful layers as the Colorado River winds through its heart. Beyond the grandeur of nature, vibrant cities like New York and San Francisco pulse with life, offering a blend of culture, history, and innovation. Europe - Timeless Elegance and Ancient Ruins: Crossing the Atlantic, Europe beckons with its timeless elegance and rich history. The continent boasts a treasure trove of ancient ruins, from the iconic Acropolis in Athens to the grandeur of the Colosseum in Rome. Cobblestone streets wind through medieval towns, revealing charming architecture and the echoes of centuries past. The beauty here is not just in the architecture but also in the celebration of art, music, and culinary traditions that have shaped the world. South America - Vibrant Cultures and Natural Wonders: South America is a continent of contrasts, where vibrant cultures thrive amidst some of the world’s most breathtaking natural wonders. From the rhythm of Rio de Janeiro’s Carnival to the enigmatic ruins of Machu Picchu in Peru, the continent pulsates with life and history. The Amazon Rainforest, home to an astounding array of biodiversity, invites exploration into the heart of the wild, while the Andes Mountains provide a backdrop of majestic peaks. Africa - Vast Savannas and Rich History: Africa, with its expansive savannas, teems

January Issue with wildlife and untamed beauty. A safari through the Serengeti reveals the thrilling drama of the animal kingdom’s migrations. Meanwhile, the continent’s rich history, from the pyramids of Egypt to the vibrant cultures of Morocco and Nigeria, tells a story of resilience and creativity that continues to inspire.

stories that breathe life into these places. Traveling through these continents allows us to witness the diversity of the human experience and the interconnectedness of our world. It is an invitation to discover, learn, and appreciate the profound beauty that exists across the seven continents of our remarkable planet.

Asia - Diverse History and Spiritual Serenity: Asia, the world’s largest continent, is a kaleidoscope of diverse cultures and histories. The Great Wall of China stands as a testament to human ingenuity, while the temples of Angkor Wat in Cambodia exude spiritual serenity. From the bustling streets of Tokyo to the tranquil landscapes of Bali, Asia offers a fusion of modernity and tradition.

Creating Cherished Travel Bucket Lists for Every Occasion

Australia - Diverse Wildlife and Pristine Landscapes: Down under, Australia is a land of unique wildlife and pristine landscapes. The Great Barrier Reef, a living masterpiece beneath the sea, invites divers into a world of vibrant coral and marine life. The rugged Outback, with its vast deserts and rugged terrain, provides a stark contrast to the lush rainforests of Queensland. Antarctica - The Pristine Wilderness: Finally, Antarctica, the icy realm of the seventh continent, offers a glimpse into a pristine wilderness untouched by human civilization. Here, massive glaciers calve into the sea, and penguins roam freely. The sheer isolation and stark beauty of Antarctica serve as a reminder of the planet’s raw and unspoiled grandeur. In each of these continents, the beauty is not confined to the physical landscapes but extends to the people, cultures, and

Travel, as they say, is not just about the destination; it’s about the journey itself. Crafting a travel bucket list is like mapping out your dreams and aspirations, each trip representing a unique chapter in the story of your life. Whether you’re traveling solo, with a partner, your children, or friends, there’s a world of experiences waiting to be explored. Let’s delve into the art of creating travel bucket lists that cater to various facets of life.

Personal Goals: A Journey of Self-Discovery Through Travel Your personal travel goals are a reflection of your deepest desires and passions. This is the time to heed the call of your heart and embark on a journey of self-discovery. Perhaps you’ve always dreamt of standing in awe before the Pyramids of Egypt, feeling the weight of history and human ingenuity. Or maybe the pristine beaches of Fiji beckon, offering a tranquil escape from the demands of everyday life. And then, there’s the allure of Paris, the City of Love, where architectural marvels and romantic ambiance await. These destinations are your canvas, and the experiences within are the strokes of your personal masterpiece. 83

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LEGACY 2024 With a Spouse: Romance and Adventure Traveling with a spouse is an opportunity to nurture your bond, create lasting memories, and stoke the flames of romance. Consider destinations that inspire passion and adventure. A gondola ride along the enchanting canals of Venice, under the moonlit sky, promises moments of unparalleled romance. For a touch of wild beauty and shared thrills, a safari in Kenya allows you to witness the majesty of wildlife together. The open savannas become the backdrop to your love story, where the heart-pounding encounters with nature forge unforgettable connections.

No matter the occasion or the company, the creation of a travel bucket list is a testament to the power of wanderlust and the human spirit’s insatiable curiosity. It’s a declaration that there is beauty, adventure, and wonder awaiting us around the world, and we are the authors of our own remarkable journeys. So, dream big, plan wisely, and let the adventures begin, for the world is your canvas, and the experiences that await are your strokes of brilliance.

With Children: Fun, Education, and Bonding - traveling with children is a chance to nurture their curiosity and broaden their horizons. Opt for places that strike a balance between education and fun. Orlando, with its world-renowned theme parks, promises endless excitement and magical moments for the whole family. Washington D.C. is a living history book, where children can walk in the footsteps of great leaders and explore the foundations of a nation. In Costa Rica, the lush rainforests and diverse wildlife become their classroom, fostering a deep appreciation for nature and adventure.

Traveling can be an exhilarating adventure, but it can also come with its share of challenges. To ensure that your journey is smooth and enjoyable, consider these essential travel tips:

With Friends: Thrills and Shared Memories Group travel with friends is an exhilarating experience, where every day is filled with laughter and shared adventures. Opt for destinations that offer a thrill for the senses and opportunities for bonding. Tokyo, a city where tradition meets technology, offers a glimpse into the future while honoring the past. And a road trip across the U.S. becomes a journey of freedom and exploration, with each mile a new memory waiting to be made.

Travel Tips: Navigating the Globe with Ease

1. Plan Ahead: Research your destination thoroughly before you go. Understand the local culture, customs, and laws. Familiarize yourself with the local currency and exchange rates. Planning ahead can help you avoid cultural misunderstandings and financial mishaps. 2. Pack Light: Packing efficiently is an art. Pack only what you need, and choose versatile clothing that can be mixed and matched. Don’t forget essentials like chargers, travel adapters, and necessary medications. 3. Travel Insurance: Invest in comprehensive travel insurance. It provides peace of mind in case of unexpected emergencies, such as medical issues, trip cancellations, or lost luggage. 4. Stay Connected: Ensure that you have a reliable means of communication. Activate international roam-

January Issue ing on your phone or consider buying a local SIM card. Download travel apps for maps, translation, and currency conversion. 5. Safety First: Keep your belongings secure. Use a money belt or concealed pouch for important documents and valuables. Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded places. 6. Health Precautions: Check if vaccinations or medications are required for your destination. Carry a basic first-aid kit with essentials like pain relievers, antacids, and band-aids. 7. Local Cuisine: Don’t miss out on the local food scene. Try authentic dishes, but exercise caution with street food in areas with questionable hygiene. Be mindful of food allergies and dietary restrictions. 8. Respect Local Customs: Respect the local culture and traditions. Dress appropriately, especially when visiting religious sites. Learn a few basic phrases in the local language, as it goes a long way in building rapport. 9. Budget Wisely: Set a budget for your trip and stick to it. Keep track of your expenses and save receipts. Consider using a travel money card or apps to manage your finances. 10. Travel Documents: Make copies of important documents like your passport, visa, travel insurance, and itinerary. Store them separately from the originals in case of loss or theft. 11. Stay Hydrated: Travel can be dehydrating, so drink plenty of water. Avoid excessive alcohol and caffeine consumption, as they can exacerbate dehydration. 12. Stay Informed: Stay updated on local news and any travel advisories for your destination. Register with

your embassy or consulate if required, so they can contact you in case of emergencies. 13. Local Transportation: Familiarize yourself with local transportation options. Public transportation can be an economical and efficient way to get around in many places. 14. Photography Etiquette: Ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in culturally sensitive areas. Respect “no photography” signs in museums and sacred places. 15. Be Flexible: Unexpected delays and changes in plans can happen. Stay flexible and adaptable, and have a backup plan in case things don’t go as expected. Remember, travel is not just about the destination; it’s about the journey itself. Embrace new experiences, be open to meeting new people, and savor every moment. With these travel tips in mind, you can embark on your adventures with confidence and create cherished memories that will last a lifetime.

Travel Safety: Protecting Yourself on the Road While travel opens up a world of adven ture and exploration, it’s essential to prioritize your safety throughout your journey. Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or embarking on your first trip, these travel safety tips will help ensure that your travels are enjoyable and secure: 1. Research Your Destination: Before traveling, investigate the safety situation in your destination. Check travel advisories and read up on any potential risks or safety concerns. The U.S. Department of State and 87

LEGACY 2024 other government websites provide valuable information. 2. Share Your Itinerary: Let someone you trust know your travel plans, including your itinerary, accommodation details, and contact information. This can be crucial in case of emergencies. 3. Stay In Safe Areas: Choose accommodations in safe neighborhoods or areas, especially if you’re arriving in a new city late at night. Read reviews and check online forums for recommendations. 4. Secure Your Belongings: Keep your belongings secure at all times. Use a lock for your luggage, and consider a money belt or concealed pouch for important documents, cash, and valuables. 5. Use Reputable Transportation: Opt for reputable transportation services, whether it’s taxis, rideshares, or public transportation. Avoid unlicensed or unofficial services, especially in unfamiliar places. 6. Stay Vigilant in Crowds: Be cautious in crowded areas, as they can be prime locations for pickpockets. Keep an eye on your belongings and use anti-theft bags when possible. 7. Avoid Risky Areas: Research and avoid areas known for high crime rates or political instability. It’s best to stay away from places that pose a significant safety risk. 8. Travel Insurance: Invest in comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost belongings. Ensure you understand the policy’s coverage and contact details in case of emergencies. 9. Stay Informed: Stay updated on local news and developments in your 88

destination. Be aware of any local customs or laws that may affect your safety or behavior. 10. Emergency Contacts: Save important contact numbers in your phone, including the local emergency services, your country’s embassy or consulate, and your travel insurance provider. 11. Health Precautions: Research health precautions for your destination, including vaccinations and potential health risks. Carry necessary medications and a basic first-aid kit. 12. Travel Companions: If you’re traveling with others, establish a meeting point or have a plan in case you get separated. Communicate regularly about your whereabouts. 13. Stay Sober: Excessive alcohol or drug use can impair your judgment and make you vulnerable. Consume alcohol responsibly, especially in unfamiliar environments. 14. Be Mindful of Scams: Be cautious of scams and touts, especially in tourist-heavy areas. Use common sense and verify information from official sources. 15. Trust Your Instincts: If something doesn’t feel right, trust your instincts and remove yourself from the situation. Your safety should always be your top priority. Remember that while travel involves some risks, it also offers incredible rewards. By taking precautions and staying informed, you can minimize risks and enjoy your journey with confidence. Travel safety is about being prepared, staying aware, and embracing the world with a sense of adventure while ensuring your well-being.

January Issue

LEGACY 2024

February 17th - Random Acts of Kindness Day A Celebration of Compassion

February 17th marks a special occasion in the calendar - Random Acts of Kindness Day. This day is dedicated to encouraging people to spread positivity and kindness in big and small ways. It's a chance to make the world a little brighter, one kind act at a time. Here's a list of 15 simple yet heartfelt activities to celebrate Random Acts of Kindness Day: 1. Leave a Kind Note: Brighten someone's day with an anonymous, encouraging note left in a public place. 2. Pay for the Next Person: Surprise someone by paying for their coffee, meal, or bus fare. 3. Donate to a Charity: Give to an organization that resonates with your values, even if it's a small amount. 4. Offer Help to a Neighbor: Do grocery shopping for an elderly neighbor or offer to walk their dog. 5. Give a Genuine Compliment: Make someone's day with a sincere compliment. 6. Volunteer: Dedicate a few hours to a local shelter, food bank, or community center. 7. Share Home-Baked Goods: Delight friends, family, or coworkers with homemade treats. 8. Distribute Free Books: Leave books in public spaces with notes for others to read and pass on. 90

9. Support Small Businesses: Promote a friend’s business or shop locally. 10. Write a Thank-You Letter: Express gratitude to someone who has positively impacted your life. 11. Smile at Everyone: It's simple, free, and can uplift both the giver and receiver. 12. Offer Your Seat: If you're on public transport, give up your seat to someone who might need it more. 13. Plant a Tree: Contribute to the environment by planting a tree or supporting a local green initiative. 14. Host a Free Class or Workshop: Share your skills or knowledge with others without expecting anything in return. 15. Create Care Packages: Assemble packages with essential items and give them to homeless individuals. Random Acts of Kindness Day isn't just about grand gestures; it's about the little things that can add a touch of warmth and humanity to our everyday lives. By participating in these acts, we not only bring joy to others but also nurture a sense of fulfillment and connection within ourselves. Let's use this day to start a ripple effect of kindness that lasts the whole year round.

January Issue

LEGACY 2024

LEGACY EMAGAZINE - EXPANDING

CONNECTING WITH READ E V E RY U. S . S TAT E , C A NA D

G HORIZONS ACROSS THE GLOBE!

DERS IN SIX CONTINENTS, DA , A N D T H E C A R I B B E A N

January Issue

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Explore Past Edit

January Issue

tions of LEGACY

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THE TEAM

Christine C. Thomas

Rumonda D. Adams

Raymond Green

Editor-In-Chief

Staff Writer

Rolanda Horn

Ashley C. Thomas

Herb Thomas, Jr.

Staff Writer

Staff Writer & Editor

Staff Writer

Kimberly L. Thomas

Gabrielle J. Williams

Staff Writer

LEGACY eMagazine: www.issuu.com/legacyemagazine

LEGACY eMagazine January Issue

Legacy Magazine stands as a tribute to the compelling stories of entrepreneurs, leaders, and altruistic individuals from every corner of the world. Our publication transcends the ordinary, emerging as a beacon of inspiration and a gathering place for those who are driven to make a lasting difference. Each issue is brimming with narratives that not only highlight the resilience of the human spirit but also foster a community at the intersection of dreams, purpose, and enduring legacies. In every edition, Legacy Magazine is dedicated to: • Empower: Guiding our readers to uncover and embrace their unique purpose, illuminating the way to personal fulfillment. • Encourage: Serving as a heartfelt beacon, affirming that it's never too late to pursue one's dreams. • Equip: Offering invaluable insights, tools, and resources to inspire boldness and prompt action. • Edify: Celebrating the lives and accomplishments of our featured individuals, expressing our profound appreciation for their significant contributions to the world. • Embrace: Wholeheartedly welcoming believers from diverse backgrounds, acknowledging the varied journeys that lead to faith and service. If you have a story or know someone whose story aligns with our mission and should be featured in Legacy Magazine, please let us know. Contact us at legacyemagazine@gmail.com to share these inspiring tales. Join us in celebrating the diverse and impactful legacies that shape our present and pave the way for a brighter future. 97

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