Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution

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I have 1he honor 10 enclose herewith a copy of same [above repon) wi1h 1he request 1ha1 i1 be sem for lhe confidemial information of Mr. Charles R. Crane. II is assumed 1ha1 lhe Depanmem will have no ob­ jection 10 Mr . Crane seeing 1he reporl. . . . "

In brief, the unlikely and puuling picture that emerges is that Charles Crane, a friend and backer of Woodrow Wilson and a prom­ inent financier and politician, had a known role in the "first" revolu­ tion and traveled to Russia in mid- 1 9 1 7 in company with the American Communist Lincoln Steffens, who was in touch with both Woodrow Wilson and Trotsky. The latter in turn was carrying a pass­ port issued at the orders of Wilson and $ 1 0,000 from supposed Ger­ man sources. On his return to the U.S. after the "re-revol ution," Crane was granted access to official documents concerning consoli­ dation of the Bolshevik regime. This is a pattern of i n terlocking-if puzzling-events that warrants further investigation and suggests, though without at this point providing evidence, some link between the financier Crane and the revolutionary Trotsky. CANADIAN GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS ON TROTSKY'S RELEASEt&

Documents on Trotsky's brief stay in Canadian custody are now de­ classified and available from the Canadian government archives. According to these archives, Trotsky was removed by Canadian and British naval personnel from the S.S. Kristianiafjord at Halifax, Nova Scotia, on April 3, 1 9 1 7, listed as a German prisoner of war, and interned at the Amherst, Nova Scotia, internment station for German prisoners. Mrs. Trotsky, the two Trotsky boys, and five other men described as "Russian Socialists" were also taken off and i nterned. Their names are recorded by the Canadian files as: Nickita Muchin, Leiba Fisheleff, Konstantin Romanchanco, Gregor Teheodnovski, Gerchon Melintchansky and Leon Bronstein Trotsky (all spellings from original Canadian documents). Canadian Army form LB- 1 , under serial number 1098 (including thumb prints), was completed for Trotsky, with a description as fol­ lows: "37 years old, a political exile, occupation journalist, born in Gromskty, Chuson, Russia, Russian citizen." The form was signed by Leon Trotsky and his full name given as Leon Bromstein (sic) Trotsky. The Trotsky party was removed from the S.S. Kristianiafjord under 1 5. 1 6.

U.S. State Dept. Decimal File, 861.00/1026. This section is based on Canadian government records.

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