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introduction

Michael Byers. Who Owns the Arctic?: Understanding Sovereignty Disputes in the North. Douglas & McIntyre, 2009.

XVIII THE FUNAMBULIST MAGAZINE. ‘# POLITICS /// The Political Archipelago: For a New Paradigm of Territorial Sovereignty’, 22 July 2013. https://thefunambulist.net/history/politics-the-political-archipelago-for-a-new-paradigm-of-territorial-sovereignty.

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XIX Elena Wilson Rowe, Rethinking Arctic Governance, 2019 <https://www.thearcticinstitute.org/rethinking-arctic-governance-interview-elana-wilson-rowe/> [accessed 15 December 2019]

XX Harris, Johnny, It’s Time to Draw Borders on the Arctic Ocean | Borders, 2017 <https://www.vox.com/a/borders/the-arctic> [accessed 14 December 2019]

Mark Whitehead, Rhys Jones, and Martin Jones, THE NATURE OF THE STATE (New York: Oxford University Press Inc., 2007)

Dingman, Erica. ‘Is There Really a Race for the Arctic?’ Accessed 15 April 2020.

XXIII Wilson Rowe, Elana. Arctic Governance : Power in Cross-Border Cooperation. Manchester University Press, 2018. https://library.oapen. org/handle/20.500.12657/29988.

Magazine. “Arctic Landgrab,” May 1, 2009. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2009/05/healy/.

Michael Byers. Who Owns the Arctic?: Understanding Sovereignty Disputes in the North. Douglas & McIntyre, 2009.

Mark Whitehead, Rhys Jones, and Martin Jones, THE NATURE OF THE STATE (New York: Oxford University Press Inc., 2007)

Magazine. “Arctic Landgrab,” May 1, 2009. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2009/05/healy/.

XXVIII The Independent Barents Observer. “Ice-Free Arctic Summers Likely by 2050, Even with Climate Action: Study.” Accessed July 2, 2020. https://thebarentsobserver.com/en/ecology/2020/04/ice-free-arctic-summers-likely-2050-even-climate-action-study.

“The Amazon Basin Forest | Global Forest Atlas.” Accessed July 2, 2020. https://globalforestatlas.yale.edu/region/amazon.

Michael Byers. Who Owns the Arctic?: Understanding Sovereignty Disputes in the North. Douglas & McIntyre, 2009.

XXXI “Forest Governance - Brazil | Global Forest Atlas.” Accessed July 2, 2020. https://globalforestatlas.yale.edu/amazon/forest-governance/ brazil.

Mark Whitehead, Rhys Jones, and Martin Jones, THE NATURE OF THE STATE (New York: Oxford University Press Inc., 2007)

XXXIII Tina Schoolmeester, Hanna Lønning Gjerdi, John Crump, Björn Alfthan, Joan Fabres, Kathrine Johnsen, Laura Puikkonen, Tiina Kurvits, Elaine Baker. Global Linkages. Nairobi and Arendal: UN Environment and GRID-Arendal, 2019. https://grid.cld.bz/Global-Linkages.

Mark Whitehead, Rhys Jones, and Martin Jones, THE NATURE OF THE STATE (New York: Oxford University Press Inc., 2007)

Mark Whitehead, Rhys Jones, and Martin Jones, THE NATURE OF THE STATE (New York: Oxford University Press Inc., 2007) XXXVI Christian Parenti, ‘Environment-Making in the Capitalocene: Political Ecology of the State’, in Antrophocene or Capitalocene, 7 vols (PM Press, 2016), vii, 166–85

XXXVII Mark Whitehead, Rhys Jones, and Martin Jones, THE NATURE OF THE STATE (New York: Oxford University Press Inc., 2007)

XXXVIII ‘The Arctic Five Versus the Arctic Council - Arctic Yearbook’. Accessed 21 February 2020. https://arcticyearbook.com/arctic-yearbook/2016/2016-briefing-notes/205-the-arctic-five-versus-the-arctic-council.

XXXIX Arctic Council. “IPCC Report Aligns with Arctic Council Scientific Work and Action.” Accessed July 3, 2020. https://arctic-council.org/en/ news/ipcc-report-aligns-with-arctic-council-scientific-work-and-action/.

XL Mark Whitehead, Rhys Jones, and Martin Jones, THE NATURE OF THE STATE (New York: Oxford University Press Inc., 2007)

XLI Wilson Rowe, Elana. Arctic Governance : Power in Cross-Border Cooperation. Manchester University Press, 2018. https://library.oapen. org/handle/20.500.12657/29988.

XLII Wilson Rowe, Elana. Arctic Governance : Power in Cross-Border Cooperation. Manchester University Press, 2018. https://library.oapen. org/handle/20.500.12657/29988.

XLIII “Arctic Exploration: The History | Lindblad Expeditions.” Accessed July 3, 2020. http://world.expeditions.com/destinations/polar-regions/ arctic/the-experience/read-up-gear-up/staff-article16/.

XLIV Wilson Rowe, Elana. Arctic Governance : Power in Cross-Border Cooperation. Manchester University Press, 2018. https://library.oapen. org/handle/20.500.12657/29988.

XLV Wilson Rowe, Elana. Arctic Governance : Power in Cross-Border Cooperation. Manchester University Press, 2018. https://library.oapen. org/handle/20.500.12657/29988.

XLVI Wilson Rowe, Elana. Arctic Governance : Power in Cross-Border Cooperation. Manchester University Press, 2018. https://library.oapen. org/handle/20.500.12657/29988.

XLVII “Radicalcartography.” Accessed July 4, 2020. http://www.radicalcartography.net/index.html?arctic-bathy.

XLVIII Michael Byers. Who Owns the Arctic?: Understanding Sovereignty Disputes in the North. Douglas & McIntyre, 2009.

XLIX Dingman, Erica. ‘Is There Really a Race for the Arctic?’ Accessed 15 April 2020. https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2017/03/ race-arctic-170330104330221.html.

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LI ‘The Arctic Five Versus the Arctic Council - Arctic Yearbook’. Accessed 21 February 2020. https://arcticyearbook.com/arctic-yearbook/2016/2016-briefing-notes/205-the-arctic-five-versus-the-arctic-council.

Kuersten, Andreas. ‘The Arctic Five Versus the Arctic Council’, 2016, 7.

‘The Arctic Five Versus the Arctic Council - Arctic Yearbook’. Accessed 21 February 2020. https://arcticyearbook.com/arctic-yearbook/2016/2016-briefing-notes/205-the-arctic-five-versus-the-arctic-council.

Kuersten, Andreas. ‘The Arctic Five Versus the Arctic Council’, 2016, 7.

“Inuit Circumpolar Council – United Voice of the Arctic.” Accessed July 3, 2020. https://www.inuitcircumpolar.com/.

LV ‘The Arctic Five Versus the Arctic Council - Arctic Yearbook’ <https://arcticyearbook.com/arctic-yearbook/2016/2016-briefing-notes/205-the-arctic-five-versus-the-arctic-council> [accessed 21 February 2020]

LVI Rosetta Elkin, Sharon Harper, Etienne Turpin,. Imagining the Landscape of Retreat. Harvard University: Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, 2018.

LVII James K. Mitchell. “The Primacy of Partnership: Scoping a New National Disaster Recovery Policy.” Sage Journals 604, no. 1 (March 1, 2006): 228–55.

LVIII Rosetta Elkin, Sharon Harper, Etienne Turpin,. Imagining the Landscape of Retreat. Harvard University: Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, 2018.

LIX ‘The Arctic Five Versus the Arctic Council - Arctic Yearbook’ <https://arcticyearbook.com/arctic-yearbook/2016/2016-briefing-notes/205-the-arctic-five-versus-the-arctic-council> [accessed 21 February 2020]

Dingman, Erica. ‘Is There Really a Race for the Arctic?’ Accessed 15 April 2020.

LXI Jonathan Pickering, Sylvia I Karlsson-Vinkhuyzen, Jeffrey S McGeeand Joseph Went a. “Global Climate Governance Between Hard and Soft Law: Can the Paris Agreement’s ‘Creme brulee’ Approach Enhance Ecological Reflexivity?” Journal of Environmental Law, no. 31 (2019): 1–28.

LXII Rosetta Elkin, Sharon Harper, Etienne Turpin,. Imagining the Landscape of Retreat. Harvard University: Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, 2018.

LXIII Environment. “A New Cold War Brews as Arctic Ice Melts,” May 8, 2019. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/2018/10/ new-cold-war-brews-as-arctic-ice-melts/.

Magazine. “Arctic Landgrab,” May 1, 2009. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2009/05/healy/.

LXV Steve Score. ‘Socialism Today - The Scramble for Arctic Resources’, October 2007. http://socialismtoday.org/archive/113/polar.html.

“Radicalcartography.” Accessed July 4, 2020. http://www.radicalcartography.net/index.html?arctic-bathy.

LXVII Daria Gritsenko. ‘Arctic Future: Sustainable Colonialism?’ The Arctic Institute, 24 October 2016. https://www.thearcticinstitute.org/arctic-future-sustainable-colonialism/.

LXVIII Elena Wilson Rowe, Rethinking Arctic Governance, 2019 <https://www.thearcticinstitute.org/rethinking-arctic-governance-interview-elana-wilson-rowe/> [accessed 15 December 2019] LXIX Federici, Silvia. ‘Defining Commons’. In Re-Enchanting the World Feminism and the Politics of the Commons, 93–96. PM Press / Kairos, 2018.

LXX Timothy Morton. Hyperobjects: Philosophy and Ecology after the End of the World (Posthumanities). Minneapolic, London: University of Minnesota Press, 2013.

LXXI Timothy Morton. Hyperobjects: Philosophy and Ecology after the End of the World (Posthumanities). Minneapolic, London: University of Minnesota Press, 2013.

LXXII

LXXIII Karen Beckman. ‘No Small Matter’. In Arts of Living on a Damaged Planet, G103–20. USA: University of Minnesota Press, 2017.

Karen Beckman. ‘No Small Matter’. In Arts of Living on a Damaged Planet, G103–20. USA: University of Minnesota Press, 2017.

LXXIV Neimanis, Astrida, and Rachel Loewen Walker. “Weathering: Climate Change and the ‘Thick Time’ of Transcorporeality.” Hypatia 29, no. 3 (2014): 558–75. https://doi.org/10.1111/hypa.12064.

LXXV AMAP, 2017. Snow, Water, Ice and Permafrost in the Arctic (SWIPA) 2017. Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP), Oslo, Norway. xiv + 269 pp

LXXVI Karen Beckman. ‘No Small Matter’. In Arts of Living on a Damaged Planet, G103–20. USA: University of Minnesota Press, 2017.

LXXVII Neimanis, Astrida, and Rachel Loewen Walker. “Weathering: Climate Change and the ‘Thick Time’ of Transcorporeality.” Hypatia 29, no. 3 (2014): 558–75. https://doi.org/10.1111/hypa.12064.

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LXXIX McKenzie Funk. ‘Arctic Landgrab’. National Geographic, May 2009. https://deca.substack.com/embed.

“Oil and Gas.” Accessed June 26, 2020. https://arcticwwf.org/work/oil-and-gas/.

LXXX McKenzie Funk. ‘Arctic Landgrab’. National Geographic, May 2009. https://deca.substack.com/embed.

LXXXI Timothy Morton. Hyperobjects: Philosophy and Ecology after the End of the World (Posthumanities). Minneapolic, London: University of Minnesota Press, 2013.

LXXXII Heather Davis. ‘Molecular Intimacy’. In Climates: Architecture and the Planetary Imaginary. Germany: Lars Müller Publishers, 2016.

LXXXIII Timothy Morton. Hyperobjects: Philosophy and Ecology after the End of the World (Posthumanities). Minneapolic, London: University of Minnesota Press, 2013.

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LXXXV

LXXXVI Paul Rodaway, Sensuous Geographies, 1 Edition (Routledge, 1994)

James Bridle. New Dark Age: Technology and the End of the Future. Verso Books, 2018.

Rosetta Elkin, Sharon Harper, Etienne Turpin,. Imagining the Landscape of Retreat. Harvard University: Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, 2018.

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