The Josephites

Studes draw concerns over unsafe road crossing

written

With the increase in traffic volume during peak hours, students find themselves transversing through fast-moving vehicles, often risking their safety to reach the other side. In a display of collective concern for their safety, students at St. Joseph's Academy of Bongabong, Inc. has raised concerns over danger they face while crossing the road.

In comparison to other schools, the campus is divided by a road, separating the Senior High School and Elementary Departments from the Junior High School compound. Students walking to and from this area often find themselves on a side frequented by motorists heading to the

public market and municipal office. The lack of people who supervise school zones and basic safety measures has left students vulnerable to potential accidents.

Speaking on behalf of the student body, Laurice Jewel Seño, a senior high student, emphasized the urgency of the situation to the administrators, stating, "Nakakatakot po talaga tumawid. Minsan sa amin pa nagagalit 'yung mga motorista. It's only a matter of time before a tragedy occurs if nothing is done about it."

In response to the outcry, school administrators are equipped to devise a comprehensive plan to ensure the safety of students passing

and junior high compounds.

“We, too, are very much concerned about the safety of the students. Therefore, we are deeply motivated to consult transportation experts and seek their assistance in implementing safety measures such as pedestrian crossings and clearer school zone signs to mitigate the risks caused by the busy road,” the administrators responded. As the community awaits tangible action to address the longstanding issue, the safety and well-being of students remain a top priority, emphasizing the urgency for quick and firm actions to protect the students journey towards education.

COMPASSION. Rogelio Inocencio, a 73-year-old waste trader, skillfully drives through busy streets in his old vehicle, making a routine stop in front of SJA's Elementary and SHS Department to manage chaotic traffic during school and work rush hours.

josephites

With a culture of evangelizing the Christian faith built within its walls of learning, the Apostolic Vicariate of Calapan Parochial Schools (AVCPS) has re-evaluated the Christian Living Education course, aiming to make it relevant to present generation’s concerns and to contextualize it within the Catholic school system.

After more than _______ years of serving as an elective subject in the schools’ Christian Living (CL) separate to Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao (ESP), the said course was reassessed by the CLE teachers facilitated by Kier Genil, AVCPS Academic Supervisor and Kevin Arguelles, AVCPS Formation Assistant in order to become more competent and able in concretizing the needs of the current generation.

Rooted from the teachings of Christian Theology and patterned from Rev. Fr. Vicente R. Uy, JCD, former AVCPS Superintendent who is a professor at University of Sto. Thomas of Manila, both CL and Religious Education were first introduced.

RETURN TO JUNE

SJA backs DepEd’s ‘gradual’ reversion to old school calendar

written by DENIELLE KYLE P. CORDERO

St. Joseph’s Academy of Bongabong, Inc. is supporting the Department of Education’s (DepEd) gradual return to the old academic calendar due to inconvenience of conducting classes despite air-conditioned classrooms.

Deped order No. 003 s. 2024, dated February 19, sets the start and end of classes for SY 2024-2025 on July 29, 2024 and May 16, 2025 as part of its gradual revert to the old academic calendar.

SJA community supports this directive from the department which confirmed that the coming back to the old June-March academic calendar will be “gradual” and will avoid major disruptions to students’ and education personnel’s vacation days.

“Kahit air-conditioned

written by LAICA MAE M. MASALUNGA

by PATRICIA REIGN S. GUAVE

Photo taken by PRECIOUS MARA B. BOOL

ADDITIONAL BOOKS. Mrs. Donna M. Urbano, the school librarian checkS the additional books which were borrowed by the students from the school library. Photo taken by PRECIOUS MARA B. BOOL

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Library dept initiates additional instruction materials for learning

Data Show: Scholarship aids students

page 4

Heavy aircon use to blame for power outage, bill hikes Admin urged students to conserve energy

ORMECO power outage threaten quality education

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After 5 years of waiting, Oriental Mindoro welcomes its fourth bishop Cuevas conducts Pastoral Visit to St. Joseph community

CHRISTIAN LEARNERS

AVCPS reevaluate Christian Living Studies curriculum

written by IRISH M. RAMIREZ

Hinahangad naming ang mga estudyante ay mahubog ang kanilang espiritwal at moral na aspeto upang sa ganon ay magabayan sila sa usaping panlipunan at malaman nila ang tama sa mali.”

DIANA ROSE C. AMPARO Religion Teacher

90% of junior high school students still choose catholic school in SHS

written by KIMBERLY E. ALMAREZ

Most of the Junior High School (JHS) students of St. Joseph Academy prefer studying in a Catholic school than in any private and public senior high schools.

In the latest survey of The Josephites, 90 percent or 472 students among 524 junior high school students wants to pursue Senior High School (SHS) education in a catholic school.

“Masaya po kasi ako sa ating school kaya sa senior high school sa Catholic school po ulit ako mageenrol,” Janelle G. Urbano, a Grade 10 student, said.

Consequently, the school administration was very happy and pleased to the result of the survey. “Nakakatuwang malaman na magiistay at mas pipiliin ng majority ng mga estudyante ang catholic school para sa kanilang Senior High School,” Sheila M. dela Cruz, the school principal said.

In addition, according to dela Cruz, she is confident to say that the decision of the students was actually because of the catholic school identity they are exposed and the quality education the school is providing the students.

Meanwhile, Teodora S. Garcia, the school guidance counselor, advised the students to make wise decision in choosing the school to enrol in SHS considering the tracks offered, travel time and miscellaneous fees.

“Para sa akin, dahil hindi naman lahat ng strand at tracks ay inooffer natin [SJA], piliin dapat yung school na mahusay magturo sa track o strand na gusto nila.

St. Joseph’s Academy of Bongabong, Inc. CLE Coordinator, Diana Rose C. Amparo expressed how the coursed first aimed to guide the spiritual formation of a human person specifically the students to live out gospel values.

“We aim to evaluate the courses [CL and Religious Education] to identify its strengths and limitations such as in guiding the students’ spiritual formation and living out gospel values. Hinahangad naming ang mga estudyante ay mahubog ang kanilang espiritwal at moral na aspeto upang sa ganon ay magabayan sila sa usaping panlipunan at malaman nila ang tama sa mali.”

Moreover, the updated curriculum is contextualized in school setting to address current social issues to reflect the culture of St. Joseph’s Academy of

Bongabong, Inc.

“Umaasa kaming ang mga subjects na ito ay mas makakatulong sa ‘learning experience’ ng lahat ng estudyante sa ating paaralan,” Amparo added.

In light of this plea, she is expecting that these courses in the Catholic institution will not merely remain confined to the school curriculum but also be an agent of change as it aims to broaden itself from subjects in the curriculum into a way of life.

“Sa pag-eevaluate namin sa mga subjects na ito, hinahangad at sinusubukan naming hindi lamang ito magiging subject na itinuturo sa mga classrooms bagkus ay maging daan upang magkaroon ang mga estudyante ng makabuluhang karanasan.

Consequently, according to Sheila M. Dela Cruz, the school principal, the school is upholding a catholic

MENTAL HEALTH MATTERS SJA continues to uphold mental health programs

In order to support students and employees’ mental health and emotional development, St. Joseph’s Academy of Bongabong, Inc. continues to offer mental health sessions and programs.

This year’s mental health care program focuses to provide comprehensive, integrated and responsive mental health and social care services in school and home based settings.

Consequently, to respond effectively to these needs, parents, school, and the community are encouraged to recognize the value of collaborating as partners.

According to Teodora S. Garcia, the school’s guidance counsellor, she is providing guidance center that serves as a helping arm of the institution in addressing the psycho-

emotional development of the students as well as the employees.

“Aside from this is in line with Republic Act 11036 otherwise known as Mental Health Act which provide duties and responsibilities for school guidance counsellor in regulating a comprehensive school mental health policy, we are also committed in keeping with the philosophy and objectives of our school,” Garcia expressed.

Focused on catering to the needs of Josephites in addressing concerns appropriate to their developmental needs, the office of

Guidance Counselor have continued to conduct information service, follow-ups and referrals related to mental health.

Meanwhile, in order to respond fully to the Apostolic Vicariate of Calapan Parochial Schools (AVCPS), Rev. Fr. Raymond H. Ruga, PhD., the AVCPS Superintendent, urged the schools to give sufficient attention to Campus Ministry and Revitalization of the existing formation programs particularly the Guidance and School Counsellors’ Assembly (GASCA.)

CSC suits up DepEd, AVCPS education reform agenda

written by SOFIA AGATHA A. DELAS ALAS

Central Student Council (CSC) leaders are going all out, holding its activities anchored on Department of Education (DepEd) core values and Apostolic Vicariate of Calapan Parochial Schools’ Education Reform Agenda (ERA) for the present school year.

“Subsequent to this year’s theme, Pray… it transform, it is a perfect time to take on a more interactive set of activities that will realize the DepEd core values and AVCPS education reform agenda at the same time,” CSC President Patricia S. Guave said in an interview on Sept 21.

Guave also stated the programs that the CSC is preparing is relevant to ERA’s key focus areas, namely the Transformative Prayer Experience, Transformative Education, HeartCentered Values, Empowering Leadership, Global Citizenship, Digital Transformation and Community Transformation.

Some of the distinguished programs they uttered is the Transfromative Prayer Experience, learners and educators are encouraged to actively participate in communal paryer, service projects and outreach activities that will

foster a sense of interconnectedness and shared values among everyone.

In addition to that, with HeartCentered Values, they will integrate Catholic values deeply into every program, fostering empathy, compassion and strong moral foundation among students.

“And, we will also focus on Empowering Leadership where we will cultivate leadership skills among students and will empower them to become positive agents of change in our [their] respective communities,” Guave said.

Consequently, she also shared her insights that the organization has already been following the correct way and now with the proper guidance and information from both DepEd and AVCPS ERA, their upcoming activities can eventually serve the school community better.

educational institution with both catholic learners and teachers who promote God’s words into daily life.

“Our main goal is to teach a curriculum that imparts knowledge and wisdom that would eventually inspire students on becoming agents of positive changes in their respective community and beyond,” dela Cruz said.

Meanwhile, Rev, Fr. Raymund H. Ruga, PhD., the Apostolic Vicariate of Calapan Parochial School superintendent, wrote a letter to RD Benjamin D. Paragas, CESO V informing that the AVCPS will take the statement of Dir. Jocelyn Andaya as basis in using the nomenclature Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao with Christian Living.

The nomenclature implies that Christian Living (CL) should be integrated in Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao (EsP).

SJA backs DepEd’s ‘gradual’ reversion to old school calendar

Ang pagbabalik ng school days sa June-March ay isang magandang pagbabago para na rin sa kalusugan ng mga mag-aaral,” said Sheila M. dela Cruz, school principal, in an interview by The Josephites.

The recent DepEd order has gained support from some teachers, parents and students who consider that the said changes in school calendar would positively benefit students and teachers’ health and better performance in school.

Meanwhile, DepEd spokesperson and Undersecretary Michael Poa reminded that although private schools will be given flexibility in following DepEd’s adjusted calendar, but they are bound by laws that do not allow them to open before the first Monday of June or later than the last day of August.

“We also support this change in school calendar. We are wooried about our child’s health. More often, malamig sa loob ng kanilang classrooms and during breaks they are getting out kaya magkakasakit sila dahil sa init at lamig,” Miles Sena, a Josephite parent, said.

Despite the arguments, SJA remains firm in supporting the

calendar.

gradual reversion to old school

written by TREXIE MAE V. LINDOG

NO ONE IS ALONE. Precious Mara B. Bool comforts her classmate after learning that her classmate was saddened after failing the examinination.

Photo taken by ADREY G. AMPARO

PRAY IT TRANSFORMS. Maria Perez, a Grade 9 student, finds solace within the holy moments during the Misa de Apertura as a opening Holy Mass for students at St. Joseph Parish. Photo taken by ADREY G. AMPARO

Library dept initiates additional instruction materials for learning losses

written by JASPHER M. CLAUD

Amidst the frustration reading level among learners, the school librarian opened the school library with additional instruction materials and other learning resources to recover for learning losses in the country, emphasizing the importance of reading for the students of St. Joseph Academy of Bongabong, Inc.

Aiming to decrease the poor reading performance, the school librarian appealed the school administration to provide materials in order to deliver better quality of education to the students.

According to the school’s reading coordinator, Rein Mhavel D. Coching, about ____________ students in Grade 7 struggle to read, which concerns the teachers especially that reading is crucial and necessary for all learners.

In response to this appeal, the school administration had purchased 3 more units of computers installed with digital reading materials and supplementary books that the students may read during their free time.

“Students are becoming more interested to digital reading materials because they can gain information that is why we added more units of computer,” Donna Urbano, the school librarian said.

In addition to this, she also emphasized the importance of additional learning materials because according to her these may be a great help not only the students but also the teachers.

“Teachers will also be benefitted from these materials. Kasi, instead of finding books and other supplementary reading materials… they can reinstate the learning habits among students,” she added.

Meanwhile, Annalyn Jambalos, an English teacher, expressed her sentiments about students nowadays having the most difficulty in reading, especially in English.

“Reading is important factor in curving the low performance in school among students. Through reading, the students will have the chance to enhance their vocabulary, comprehension and critical thinking skills, Jambalos said.

Josephites battles corrupted press with JournCamp

written byLAURENT HENRICH MAGRACIA

As unethical journalism becomes prevalent in the society, The Josephites revived the integrity of information dissemination in the digital age during its annual Seminar Workshop on Campus Journalism alongside selected speakers at St. Joseph’s Academy of Bongabong, Inc. on September 15.

This year’s theme, “Beyond Campus News: Forging a Better Society Through Responsible Campus Journalism,” upheld truthful journalism for the people over the individual amidst the threats of information distortion and the practice of campus journalism beyond school campus.

“We should reignite the spirit of journalism, especially you – the youth, because you are the future of this truth-telling profession. In this era of misinformation and disinformation, young journalist must cross beyond borders of campus and continue your passion for telling true stories,” said Leo Gutierrez, the school paper adviser of The Josephites Publication.

Gutierrez recognized the role of writing workshops and training not just as means of preparing for upcoming competitions and school press conferences but as breeding grounds for truth-tellers.

“The main essence of campus journalism is to shape young writers to uphold the truth, practice ethical principles and be the voices of those who are voiceless or being kept silent,’ he stated.

To accomplish these vision, the publication staff were provided with seminars and competitions on News, Editorial, Feature, Sports, Science and Technology writing and Editorial cartooning and Photojournalism. As customary, The Josephites recognized each category’s winner for English and Filipino mediums on their awarding ceremony.

ROAD SAFETY

PNP prohibits ‘juvenile’ motorists

written by JARED L. MARASIGAN

In accordance with this, St. Joseph Academy execut ed its support to PNP – Bongabong imposed Municipal or dinance prohibiting the juvenile motorists driving without parental consent in the Bongabong Nautical Highway.

In accordance with this, St. Joseph Academy execut ed its support to PNP – Bongabong imposed Municipal or dinance prohibiting the juvenile motorists driving without parental consent in the Bongabong Nautical Highway.

According to Mark M. Magararu the said law aimed at addressing possible accidents caused by reckless driving among ‘juvenile’ motorists in Bongabong.

“The program prohibits minors who are 18 years old below to operate or drive any kind of vehicle. Our municipality continues to work on with the programs so that they will be efficient and effective,” Magararu stated.

He further said that the said program also assure the welfare of the young, especially the students of the municipality.

He noted that this municipal ordinance reduces vehicular accidents especially those students who are at the age below 18.

PNP also advised the school

community to communicate with the students about the mandate on road safety to further strengthen its implementation.

In response, Mrs. Sheila M. Dela Cruz, the school principal, warned the students with the possible danger on roads and explained the possible sanctions if they violated the law.

“Dapat lamang na mag-ingat ang mga drivers lalo na ang mga minors dahil kulang pa sila sa kaalaman sa mga batas trapiko, dela Cruz said.

Moreover, Theodore Angelo S. Salazar, a senior high student, expressed his support to the said law, “Tunay nga pong napakadelekado para sa amin ang makipagsiksikan sa kalsada. Tiis na lang po sa pagcocommute basta’t kami’y ligtas.”

Data Show: Scholarship aids students

written by VEEJAY C. DE GUZMAN

In a survey conducted by the TJ research team, Josephites claimed Department of Education’s (DepEd) voucher program for private schools a big help in realizing their future careers.

Siguro kung walang scholarship, wala din po ako dito [SJA]. Kasi po hindi kaya ng pamilya namin na pag-aralin kaming lahat sa private school.

JOVELYN VICENTE

G9 - ST. MARTIN OF TOURS ESC Grantee

The results of the survey revealed that 90 percent or a total of 732 students from junior and senior high school said that scholarship is one of the reasons why they can still pursue their studies in private school while 5 percent or a total of 37 students said it’s from their relatives’ financial assistance.

From the said survey, students are referring on their scholarship from Government Assistance to Students and Teachers in Private Education (GASTPE) specifically the Educational Service Contracting (ESC) for the junior high school and the Voucher program for senior high school.

“Siguro kung walang scholarship, wala din po ako dito [SJA]. Kasi po hindi kaya ng pamilya namin na pagaralin kaming lahat sa private school,” Jovelyn Vicente, a Grade 9 student, said.

SJA library caters to 7% of students Josephites in need of more up-to- date books

Need for updated books

Moreover, Urbano also emphasized that books should be up-to date, what the learners need are books published from 2007 onwards, but the school library has even greater amount of books published earlier than 2007.

“Kung i-evaluate natin kung current ba ang books natin, mayroon namang mga librong published 2007 onwards and copyright pero ang kailangan kasi ng mga bata ay yung up to-date books [sa lahat ng sections.],” Urbano further explained.

Electronic researching

Furthermore, the teacher librarian also opened an argument in the interview that students prefer looking information in the internet rather than reading books alone.

“Mayroon tayong dalawang computers sa library. At dahil preferred ng millennial students na maghanap ng impormasyon sa internet nangangailangan na rin ang school na makapagprovide

ng computers na may access sa internet.”

Library Collection

The Library Collection Inventory is comprised of General References, General Collection (Subject Area Specific References), Additional Supplementary Reader s, Non -Print Collections, and Periodical Subscriptions, having a total of 2,397 copies for books published earlier than 2005, and 1,321 copies of books published in 2005 up to present, only five of which are in copyright 2016.

Book Acquisition

The school library acquired books through the donations of non government organizations and the publishing companies who sells books in the school. Currently, the library has no source of fund. The teacherin-charge, has no choice but to accept donated books, even the obsolete and outdated ones.

Moreover, in an interview conducted to the parents of Paul Nino Sadiwa, they said that they are very thankful both to the government and to St. Joseph Academy.

“Ay napakalaking tulong ho. Yung sanang ibabayad namin sa tuition [fee] ng aming mga anak ay nailalaan namin sa kanilang ibang pangangailangan,” Mrs. Sadiwa said.

According to Mrs. Sheila M. dela Cruz, the school principal, the ESC for junior high school aims to promote inclusive education and improve access to quality high school education through government’s extension of financial assistance to deserving students in a private school.

In addition to this, according to dela Cruz, Fund for Assistance to Private Education’s (FAPE) main objective is to decongest

public secondary schools by “contracting” the excess capacities of private high schools through provision of subsidies for students who, otherwise, would have gone to the public high schools.

“Basically, isa itong patunay na ang gobyerno ay nagbibigay ng pagkakataon na mabigyan ang lahat ng equal chance na makapag-aral nang maayos ang mga estudyante,” dela Cruz explained.

On the other hand, the school administration is worried on the budget cut posted by DepEd to voucher program for private senior high schools.

“Patuloy tayong mananalangin na sana’y hindi maapektuhan ang ating mga estudyante sa budget cut. Gagawa tayo ng paraan para sa welfare ng mga teachers and students,” dela Cruz ended.

55% of G10 head toward STEM

The Josephites Publication surveyed grade 10 students to find out their career preferences as they get ready for senior high school. The results showed that 55% (55 students) of the Junior High School students plan to take Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) in the next school year.

As the completion rights for junior high drew nearer, the grade 10 students conveyed their varying preferences towards the different strands available in Senior High School offered in the school, which include Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS), and Accountancy and Business Management (ABM).

Among the students who were surveyed, 32% (32 students) intended to choose HUMSS, while the remaining 13% (13 students) preferred ABM. To get a clearer insight into the students’ career goals, The Josephites Publication spoke with two participants from the survey. Laica M. Masalunga, a grade 10 student from St. Scholastica and soon-to-be STEM senior, shared that she aims to become a doctor.

Meanwhile, Mohammad Edris M. Sumdad, a future ABM student, shared during the interview that he wants to become an accountant someday.

“I selected ABM because, aside from my goal of becoming an accountant, I also wish to explore the business world and work in a workplace where I can dream and strive.”

written by BEA BLESS KRISTEL CASTILLO

JUVENILE DRIVERS. Brian Amparo and his classmates ride on a motorcycle despite of the Municipal ordinance prohibiting juvenile motorists. Photo taken by ADREY G. AMPARO

Leading to ‘meaningful’ student life SJA SHS program promotes community, competency-based learning

Through the SJA Career Guidance Program, St. Joseph’s Academy of Bongabong, Inc. Senior High School program offers life-long education through its competency-based and community-engaged activities, work immersion adviser reported.

During the first ParentTeacher Conference (PTC) on October 10, Sheila M. dela Cruz, the school principal, explained how the competency-based learning of the school has been offering the students a meaningful learning experience to students.

Dela Cruz explained that the school’s curriculum is not only aligned to the Department of Education’s (DepEd) Most Essential Learning Competencies, but it also offers “well planned learning plans

context.

Meanwhile, during the Career Guidance Seminar attended by 251 students from Grade 10 and 12 last January 26, community-engaged immersion has been one of the important features of the school’s SHS program that is why the school invited various professionals. Having this kind of engagement have serves active contributors to help the Josephites explore more career options.

Teodora S. Garcia, the school’s Senior High School Coordinator, reminded the students to assess themselves

and reflect on which SHS track or strand is appropriate for them.

“Ngayon pa lang, alamin niyo na ang mga interests and skills niyo, alaming mabuti ang nature ng chosen strand at kung anong uri ng trabaho ang gusto niyo sa hinaharap,” the SHS coordinator said.

The career coaching covered self-awareness and selfdiscovery to lead the students in deciding for their appropriate career path and SHS track.

On the other hand, with the school’s commitment to excellence and moral gospel values, Dela Cruz also

underscored the importance of excellence through the different clubs and organization being offered by the school curriculum.

The school has engaged its students to programs and activities that help improve the learners’ cognitive skills.

“Malaya ang mga students na makapamili ng clubs and organizations na kanilang sasalihan. To name a few, nandiyan ang School’s Varsity Debate, Campus Press Corps and Academic Club na mas huhubog sa kanilang mga kakayahang makapag-isip,” dela Cruz explained.

ORMECO power outage threaten quality education

Facing regular power interruptions across the province of Oriental Mindoro, students from both public and private educational institutions struggled with schools as the students fully returned to face-to-face classes and poor educational spaces.

Several complaints from SJA community were clamored against the persistent and worsening power crisis in the province of Oriental Mindoro that has been going on characterized by daily brownouts lasting from four to six hours aside from load transfers, vegetation clearings and repairs affecting pupils from public and private institutions.

Tricia May My Heart Orpiada, a Junior High School student, shared her sentiments about the conflict stating, “Kapag nawawalan ng kuryente dahil sa sobrang init lalo na kapag summer. Mas nabibigyan namin ng pansin kung paano kami magiging komportable. Nasisira ang aming focus sa pag-aaral.”

Consequently, teachers are also concern about their performance in delivering quality classroom instructions because of power delays.

“Kahit sa gabi nawawalan din ng power. Sa dami ng gagawin, hindi na namin magawang matapos ang lahat ng instructional materials. Besides, may iba pa rin kaming ginagawang gawaing bahay na nangangailangan ng kuryente kung kaya’t lalong tumatagal ang paggawa namin,” Darwin Francisco said.

According to the school administration, they cannot blame both the students and teachers because the power interruptions create a substandard learning environment at school and home.

“Hindi na nagiging effective ang mga instructional materials kasi sa kalagitnaan ng lesson mismo nawawala ang power. Nasasayang ang oras na inilalaan ng mga guro sa paggawa nito. Kung kaya, kapag wala ng projector nawawala na rin ang atensyon ng mga mag-aaral,” the school principal said. Other than being concern for learning, this also posed a threat to students’ well-being, with Oriental Mindoro heat index of 42°C as reported by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) on February 23.

ECONOMIC THREAT TO EDUCATION

Josephite parents worried amidst inflation decrease

Josephites parents expressed their concerns over the continuous price hikes that might affect their children’s education despite of Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) in Oriental Mindoro recent report which revealed that the inflation rate slowed further to 2.5 percent in January 2024.

In an interview, Mercedita J. Gutierrez, a Josephite parent, stated that she is still worried despite of the deceleration of inflation at the same time the rise in the prices of goods which has a negative effect on their family’s budget.

“Kahit isa na lang ‘yung estudyante naming ramdam ko pa rin ang bigat ng mahal na bilihin. Bukod sa pagkain sa araw-araw, marami pang ibang gastusin sa pamilya at mga pangangailangan ng aking anak sa kanyang pag-aaral,” Gutierrez explained.

She also mentioned that what used to be enough money for their family before doesn’t seem to be sufficient at the present in providing

the needs of her family.

“Marami kasi ang pinagkakagastusan. Pamasahe pa lang sa pagpasok sa school, pagkain pa, bukod pa rito ang mga kailangan sa kanilang klase. Sa katulad kong sakto lang ang budget tila kulang na kulang pa rin sa panahon ngayon,” she described.

However, Sheila M. Dela Cruz, the school principal, encouraged the students to be more mindful of their spending habits, and she also urged parents to help themselves in order to barely feel the burden of inflation. On the other hand, the reported inflation rate is the lowest

in

urged students to conserve energy

Heavy aircon use to blame for power outage, bill hikes Admin

written by EINJEL RENXIE C. ESPORNA

Classes are disturbed due to power outgae which eventually became a serious problem among the students and teachers of St. Joseph’s Academy of Bongabong, Inc., school administration reported.

Marlon Salagubang, the school maintenance officer reported that the power outage started because of the overloaded installation of air conditioners in every classroom both in Junior and Senior High School (SHS) compounds that results to main transformer explosion.

Because of this, students raised their concerns that they cannot focus on their lessons in their class due to lack of ventilation.

“Kapag nawawalan ng kuryente, mabilis lang uminit ang classroom dahil na rin siguro sa init ng panahon. Ramdam na ramdam naming ang init kaya hindi na kami nakakapagfocus sa aming lessons,” Marious Anyayahan, a Senior High School student clamored.

Consequently, teachers also expressed their sentiments whenever there is a power interruption and shortage on the school.

“Nawawala kami sa focus dahil unanguna, ‘yong prepared lessons naming ay nakapowerpoint. At isa pa, dahil na rin sa sobrang init, hindi pa rin makapagconcentrate ang mga bata,” Mark Magararu, ICT teacher shared.

To resolve this problem, the school administration relayed the situation to Oriental Mindoro Electric Cooperative (ORMECO) who immediately fixed the old wirings of the school.

Meanwhile, the school principal urged the students and the personnel to minimize the use of electricity by monitoring the electricity consumption.

“Siguro mabuting magtipid tayo sa paggamit ng kuryente sa pamamagitan ng pagbabawas ng mga gumaganang appliances. Sa umaga, hindi pa naman ganong kainitan, pwede tayong hindi na muna gumamit. Ganon din sa tanghali, siguraduhin naka turn off ang mga appliances kung hindi naman ginagamit,” dela Cruz said.

On the other hand, electricity bills in both JHS and SHS compounds ups by more than the allotted budget due to overusing and the hot weather caused by summer. This prompted by school administration to limit only the number of appliances per classroom to prevent too much electricity consumption.

Josephites scribes grieve on Mike’s passing

written by IRISH J. VINASOY

Even after his passing, the veteran broadcast journalist who was one of the anchors of GMA Network’s flagship newscast “24 Oras” and “Saksi”, still remained in the hearts of Josephites scribes as they shared how the host of GMA Public Affairs program “Imbestigador” with his resounding “Hindi naming kayo tatantanan” stirred up their passion and dedication why they wanted to become journalist.

The Josephites Publication initiated a short interview to some of the members how Mike Enriquez influence them.

“Palagi kong napapakinggan ‘yung phrase na “Hindi naming kayo tatantanan.” Since gusto ko talagang maging isang journalist balang araw, ito yung pinanghahawakan ko… sisikapin kong maging tapat na tagapagsiwalat ng katotohanan,” a senior radiobroadcasting member of The Josephites, Veejay C. De Guzman said.

Moreover, this year’s editor-in-chief, Patricia Reign Guave also expressed how saddening it is to lose a “sumbungan ng bayan.”

“Maidagdag ko lang, dati kasi sa nabasa ko, sinabi niya na ang tamang pagpapatupad ng batas at tamang edukasyon ang susi sa mapayapa at maunlad na bansa. Kaya I take it as a challenge to be a public servant para sa mga naapi,” she added.

Enriquez joined the broadcast indusrry in 1969 and had become part of GMA Network in 1995, serving the Filipino audience for 54 years.

The late veteran Mike Enriquez was laid to rest on August 29, 2029, at the age of 71.

inflation

Oriental Mindoro sicnce the 1.8 percent recorded in April 2022.

written by HANS BENEDICT F. SOCRATES

written by HIBA M. ELLAMI

written by EZRAH JERMAYNE R. CELIS

BARISTA IN THE MAKING. Cleo Amarez, Princess Clarisse Ventura and Althea Babao complete their 80-hour work immersion at the Arbiter Coffee Shop, honing their skills in coffee preparation. Photo taken by PRECIOUS MARA B. BOOL

HEAT ATTACK. Sofia Agatha Delas Alas, a Grade 11 STEM student, collapsed as the power outage hit and the heat index inside the classroom intensified.

Photo taken by PRECIOUS MARA B. BOOL

PRECIOUS COMMODITIES. Gloria M. Ramirez, a public school teacher in Bongabong Central Elementary School buys fresh produce from a sidewalk vegetable vendore as a cost-saving response. Photo taken by PRECIOUS MARA B. BOOL

MACIS: ‘dream come true’ Catholic, indigenous schools in Mindoro unite as ‘pilgrim of hope’

written by ADRIAN M. MEDRANO

A dream come true for the entire Apostolic Vicariate of Calapan Parochial Schools (AVCPS) community as the Mindoro Association of Catholic and Indigenous Schools (MACIS) was officially launched on March 25 that aims to collaborate with the indigenous people with the theme “Pilgrims of Hope: Moving Forward in Synodality.”

MACIS which is composed of 22 catholic schools in the province of Oriental Mindoro was created to promote Mutual Collaboration, Srvant Leadership, and culture of Genuine Solidarity among learners and educators, and other stakeholders.

Grounded in these principles, MACIS strives to address current challenges by following the teachings of the Gospel and indigenous spirituality within the community and society’s context.

Fr. Crispin Cordero, SVD, the president of the Divine Word College of Calapan and MACIS vice president, welcome around 900 delegates from Catholic schools in the province and uttered that the realization of the said organization is because of the whole community.

MACIS started in November 24, 2021 during a meeting between Fr. Raymond Ruga, AVCPS superintendent, MACIS president, and Fr. Cordero.

Josephites live ‘man for others’ IAC holds ‘Kalingang Kapatid’

written by EVA VICTORIA S. CARUMBA

Living by St. Joseph the Husband of Mary, the patron saint of SJA, of love, giving and sacrifice, Campus Ministry channelled the innate generosity of students through ‘Kalingang Kapatid’ program for other students in need, June 18.

Jaypee James F. Barraca, Campus Minister officer-in-charge, said that the department set St. Joseph as the main motivation of the program that focuses on love and caring for others most importantly for underprivileged students in and off the school.

Diwa ng kalingang kapatid ang pagbibigay sa kapwang nangangailangan,” Baraca said.

‘Kalingang Kapatid’ aims to generate fund through ‘alkansya’ that also teaches students to be thrifty and generous at the same time.

“Hindi naman po mabigat sa bulsa yung kahit piso kada araw. Ang mahalaga po, nakakatulong,” Sofhia Agatha Delas Alas, a senior high school student, said.

Meanwhile, St. Joseph is known for spending his life in providing and protecting as an image of a responsible father.

Moreover, like St. Joseph, through the said program, the admin is hoping that students could live to provide and protect their spiritual lives.

After 5 years of waiting,

Oriental Mindoro welcomes its fourth bishop conducts Pastoral Visit to St. Joseph community

After 5 years, the Apostolic Vicariate of Calapan (AVC) in the province of Oriental Mindoro has a new shepherd and welcomed its new bishop during the canonical possession ceremony held at the Bishop’s Residence in Calapan City, Oriental Mindoro province, Sept. 4.

In November 2022, Pope Francis appointed Most Reverend Moises M. Cuevas, D.D to succeed Bishop Warlito Cajandig, who had held the post since 1989 until 2022 for health reasons. The Vatican announced Cuevas’ appointment as apostolic vicar of Calapan on June 29, 2023.

In his capacity, will head the catholic churches in the AVC which covers the whole province of Oriental Mindoro which is composed of around 814, 000 catholics.

The 49-year-old bishop is the nation’s youngest Catholic leader. Bishop Warlito Cajandig, 79, who served in that capacity for 33 years, from 1989 to 2022, was succeeded by him.

Most Reverend Cuevas who was born in Batangas City, received his priestly ordination in 2000 for Zamboanga Archidiocese and on 2021

he was named apostolic administrator “sede plena” of the archdiocese in August 2021.

He also served as the apostolic administrator for the archdiocese until August 22, when Julius Tonel of Ipil was installed as the next archbishop of Zamboanga.

According to Fr. Vicente Uy, JCD, Judicial Vicar of Calapan and chair of the Episcopal Transition Team uttered that canonical possession is required by the Canon Law for the consecrated bishop to be able to govern the diocese entrusted to his pastoral care.

Uy also asked the newly installed bishop to recite the profession of faith or Credo (I Believe in God) very solemnly as required by the law.

Meanwhile, during his message, the new bishop thanked everyone in his speech for promoting a culture

of encounter which he believes the ultimate goal of human society. He also added that this gesture is a manifestation of personal friendship with God who encountered first.

Bishop’s First Encounter to Josephites Community

Most Reverend Moises M. Cuevas, D.D visited St. Joseph’s Academy of Bongabong, Inc. and St. Joseph Parish to celebrate his first mass in Bongabong last February 9-10.

The said visit was called HapagDalaw otherwise known as Pastoral Visit reflects the visit of Jesus.

It can be recalled in his second pastoral letter released on January 1st, stated that his Pastoral Visit intends to enhance his connection with each community by engaging in meaningful discussions

with priests, lay leaders, youth, parochial schools, and different synodal sectors of our church.

During his homily, the bishop emphasized the gospel by uttering, “Ako mismo ang magpapastol sa inyo. Ako ang bahala sa inyo. Ako mismo ang maghahanap at magaalaga sa aking tupa. Ito ay nangangahulugan lamang na hindi tayo pinapabayaan ng Panginoon.

The said pastoral visit was divided into five parts, Hapag-Eukaristiya, Hapag-Salita, HapagKainan, Toldang Tipanan ng Bayan at Simbahan and Kampai para sa Ugnayang Matagumpay: Pagsasalo ng Obispo at Paris a Hapag ng Misyon respectively. Meanwhile, the whole SJA community expressed their grateful heart by uttering, ”Mahal namin kayo!”

PRAY... IT TRANSFORMS

Be sincere in praying the Holy Rosary - Amparo

Diana Rose Rose C. Amparo reminded the students to be sincere in praying the holy rosary and believe to the divine power of prayer in her Christian Living Education (CLE) classes as St. Joseph Academy’s response to Catholic Bishop’s Conference of the Philippines’ (CBCP) call of praying the rosary.

According to Amparo, CLE teacher, praying the rosary sincerely is the school’s response to Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines’ (CBCP) president Archbishop Socrates B. Villegas in reminding the faithful about the power of prayer, particularly the praying of the Holy Rosary.

“Rosary is a powerful armor away from hell and praying rosary will lead us to Jesus through Mary,” Amparo emphasized.

The said campaign aims to pray the mysteries of the Holy Rosary all the time, but according to St. Joseph Academy, as a Catholic educational institution, it is indeed a great help in praying for everyone.

According to Mrs. Urbano, the school’s Internal Affairs Coordinator, as a youth, students of SJA can help the nation by not doing the evil

Hindi naman po mabigat sa bulsa yung kahit piso kada araw. Ang mahalaga po, nakakatulong tayo sa mas nangangailangan.

things set forth by the society.

“Sa lahat ng nangyayari sa ating bansa, mabuti man o masama ay nakakaapekto sa mga kabataan. Araw-araw ay nakaririnig at nakasasaksi tayo ng iba’t ibang pangyayari na tunay na nangangailangan ng panalangin,” Urbano said.

Moreover, Arjay M. de Torres, also a CLE teacher, asked the learners to pray the rosary and seek for maternal protection of Mary.

In addition, everyone in the academe is encouraged to bring rosary every day.

In the said campaign, the whole SJA community is hoping that even in this small act of kindness in praying will help the nation in achieving peace.

Let the youth, students serve the church - Dela Cruz

written by EVA VICTORIA S. CARUMBA

A two-week training that will begin in June 2024 will equip young people to assume leadership positions within the church. This program, which is being run by the School and Parish, is a big step in the right direction towards encouraging youth involvement and engagement in the community.

The training aims to provide young people with the abilities, information, and self-assurance needed to lead in the church. Participants will have activities regarding church leadership, such as pastoral care, community outreach, and event planning, through a series of workshops and

seminars.

One of the main goals of the training is to close the generational divide within the church by giving young people a space to express their opinions and make significant contributions to decision making. The goal of this program is to develop a new generation of leaders who are enthusiastic about giving back to the community and establish good change by fostering an environment of inclusivity and cooperation.

Lectures and talks related to church leadership will be covered in the training, such as theology, biblical studies, and ethical leadership guidelines. Participants

will also have the chance to take part in handson activities like team sharing, public speaking, and reflections, which are meant to improve their organisational and interpersonal skills.

In addition, the training will include mentors and guest lecturers who are church leaders who will provide priceless advice and insights to the next generation. These mentors will guide participants through their leadership journeys by acting as role models and continuing sources of support. The training will place emphasis on spiritual development as they put their hearts into serving. Participants will have

the chance to strengthen their faith and discover their calling in the church through prayer, meditation, and fellowship activities. Participants in this two-week training are encouraged to apply their newly acquired knowledge and abilities within their local chapels as well, so that locals will be encouraged to attend and be part of the next trainings to come.

A growing number of young people who are motivated to change their churches and communities are getting excited as June 2024 draws near. This training program, is expected to light a spark for leadership excellence that will enlighten the way for future generations.

CLEO ALMAREZ

G12 - ABM ST. Isidore of Seville

written by ALONICHA DHAINNE CASAPAO

written by JADE KARMEL ATIENZA

PASTORAL VISIT. After the mass, a Kenji Dylan S. Uy, a Grade 11 STEM student revelently takes Most Reverend Bishop Moises M. Cuevas’ hand for a traditional mano gesture, symbolizing the depth of his respect.

Photo taken by PRECIOUS MARA B. BOOL

PRAY... IT TRANSFORMS. Grade 8 students silently pray the holy rosary as part of the ‘Rosaryo sa Bulsa’ campaign of the school. Photo taken by UDREY G. AMPARO

Future is more CERTAIN

Through the introduction of MATATAG Curriculum, the government initiated its mission to address the education system crisis, thus, it would help to strengthen the nation. With the leadership of Vice President and Secretary of the Department of Education (DepEd) Sarah Duterte, they presented the new plan, entitled “MATATAG: Bansang Makabata, Batang Makabansa” during the unveiling of the Basic Education Report (BER) on January 30,2023, which intend to tackle the various issue in education sector. Considering the education system that we have, can this program would make difference than doing nothing at all and play the blaming game.

Since our country is facing a crisis in terms of education, the overwhelming workload of educators and learners has hindered the mastery of fundamental skills and basic math. And the arising issues, such as lack of resources, materials, improper funding, classrooms and facilities, and the quality of education for every learner.

The MATATAG Curriculum was disclosed, as this would serve as a solution to the challenges involved in the education sector. The education quality system has always been a long-term and crucial issue in the Philippines, as this is the foundation of a brighter future for the nation. The MATATAG Curriculum is a revision and a better program for K–12, as it undergoes several and necessary revisions to prove that it would work and bring the education that we, the learners, needed and were looking for.

Implementation of this curriculum all over the country would be the way to the self-development and knowledge improvement of learners, as this is its goal. It would provide resources as it will also improve the quality and approaches of education. In this case, it would make a huge impact on learners especially when we are schooling but don’t have enough classroom to study and even personal school supplies to use. This is one of the common and difficult issue to figure out. It will have a long-term effect for the potential positive education system that is favorable.

A lot of Filipino individuals contradict and refused to favor this curriculum as they considering the allocated amount of P39. 2 million that will be used for the printing and production of learning resources for the pilot implementation only and not officially implemented behind the Country’s debt in World Bank that is around P14.62 trillion. And also the believe that there is no assurance that this program will work because of lack of concrete evidences that surely prove that it would have positive impact to Philippines Education system.

I have long held the belief that a journalist’s pen bleeds beyond the pages, its ink etching marks in the places it goes, leaving subtle traces of truth. Leaving the school premises during Grade 8 and returning as a Senior High School student due to the pandemic, I find myself reluctantly acknowledging that the oncevibrant ink of my journalistic pen appeared to be fading.

With one of the few people left from the previous gazette and with new faces in the Campus Press Corps, I found it difficult to carry the burden of being the ‘old’ and a little ‘experienced’ one. While there are uncertainties along the way, we were able to infuse The Josephites with new spirit and vigor. With hopeful hearts to start anew, various school-based Journalism Cups and trainings were set on track.

However, the hope we held in our hearts faded as we were faced with numerous challenges. We were unable to establish an online publication, which was intended to

K-12 was implemented back in 2012, which took around 31.8 billion pesos for implementation and for reconstructing school facilities and classrooms. Based on the huge amount of money that was used, we can say that K-12 is not worthy enough of such a big amount of money. It gives parents additional financial problems and students academic pressure, but surely it helps learners to be ready before they take their college degree, which enables them to have a huge possibility of achieving their dream and having a stable career.

This became a stepping stone for the government to create the MATATAG Curriculum, which can be a basis for predicting possible problems that this program will encounter.

Furthermore, there is a pilot implemenntation in 35 different schools first before deciding if the MATATAG curriculum will be implemented officially. This expirememt will be a concrete evidence and basis when it comes to officially implementing the curriculum.

And the fact that it would take time and adjustments in application would greatly affect learners. But we can’t just achieve success in an easy way and in a day, as this is crucial to the country’s future.

For the MATATAG Curriculum, we can’t clearly identify its impact when it’s officially implemented. It will indeed use a huge amount of money, but it will be a potential positive solution to the challenges in the education sector. This program is planned properly with the guidance of experts and statistics so this is not just a program what is left is the full cooperation of everyone in this nation in despair.

It is more reasonable to take a risk than to do nothing. There is a big possibility that this curriculum will be effective, but if not, it will be a great contribution and a stepping stone to creating the perfect and suitable Philippine education system that we are all looking for.

The MATATAG Curriculum may be the answer to a better education system. Its implementation will be in vain if those objectives are not applied and done. All of us should hope, root for, and act for it to succeed, as this will be the way to achieve the stable foundation of the education system and reach a brighter future for all and for the whole nation.

that path. Additionally, during school events, when the Broadcasting team needed a recap, we made a concerted effort to fulfill our role as bearers of news within the school community, hence adhering to the conventional practices.

produce monthly newsletters containing news, opinions, essays, poems, and graphics. Due to falling short of doing so and lacking sufficient training, our productivity in writing for various school events diminished, and we relied solely on narratives for accomplishment reports if ever we hastily began the production of a campus newspaper, which was then hazy and uncertain.

If the campus press remains weakened and absence of direction prevails, it will transcend to a bigger scope and potentially be a threat to real-world journalism.

With these truths at hand, we opted to follow the precedent set by the previous gazette. Covering sports had become customary for us, so we decided to continue in

Dear Editor,

Amidst the organization, the lack of clear direction left us feeling adrift, like navigating without a compass. Despite our eagerness to bring forth fresh ideas, the aid we needed was notably inexistent. Despite our unwavering enthusiasm and commitment, it felt as though the firm grasp, we once had on our pens was slipping away, bit by bit.

Moreover, we are able to do our journalistic pursuits when our group frequently finds itself improvising in makeshift accommodations. Should these spaces be occupied due to scheduled events, we utilize the Science Laboratory and Library, ensuring the continuity of our training and reinforcing our dedication to our objectives.

Furthermore, there are limited opportunities for the clubs and organizations of the school to gather, occurring perhaps only three times a year. Our training sessions are primarily focused on impending competitions. Balancing the academic workload of each journalist can be challenging at times due to the limited time available for us to dedicate to our journalistic pursuits.

As one may observe, the challenge lies in the Corps’ lack of clear direction, leading to the oversight of potential new methods and avenues for conveying truth within the campus. Other influences dictate what is considered optimal and feasible, sometimes

Dear Trisha,

inhibiting the scribes from exercising their real duties.

Reflecting on the Campus Journalism Act of 1991, it was established to uphold and promote press freedom, extending even to campus settings. This legislation highlights the significance of granting campuses the freedom to pursue journalism, acknowledging the essential role of student journalists as watchdogs within educational institutions.

In my last year as a high school journalist, I’ve encountered numerous challenges within the Corps. While the legacy I’ll leave behind holds little importance to me, I hold onto a new hope in my heart. I aspire for students to have definite guidance, motivators, and to feel empowered to express their opinions constructively and openly report on campus events. My wish is for students to understand that truthful reporting is far from spreading slanderous remarks. Unlike those of us who didn’t persevere in the face of adversities and failed to wield our pens as spears, I hope that they will find the strength to flourish when liberated from the constraints of restraints.

If the campus press remains weakened and absence of direction prevails, it will transcend to a bigger scope and potentially be a threat to real-world journalism. Not establishing truth on campus setting and lack of guidance and support will only breed complacent or mum citizens, hesitant to champion truth. At the very least, in the near future, may the ink from the pens of Josephites continue to bleed until their news and opinions bring about solutions.

RADIO BROADCASTERS Celis, Ezrah Jermayne R. Socrates, Hans Benedict F. Esporna, Einjel Renxie C. Ellami, Hiba M. Tabungar, Gabriel Kent Castillo, Bea Bless Kristel Magracia, Laurent Henrich De Guzman, Veejay C. Marasigan, Jared L. Claud, Jaspher M. Delas Alas, Sofhia Agatha A. Lindog, Trexie Mae V. Uy, Kenji Dylan S.

MODERATORS

Mr. Leo J. Gutierrez

Ms. Ronna V. Cuasay

SCHOOL PRINCIPAL

Sheila M. Dela Cruz

editorial cartoon by RONALD DE CASTRO

EDUCATION FOUNDNATION

INNER VOICE

FATIMA GRACE Y. MADEJA

DepEd Order No. 3, Series of 2024, was released by the Department of Education (DepEd) on February 19, stating that the school year 20232024 shall end on May 31, 2024. It would clear the way to return to the old academic calendar, which started in June and ended before the dry season. Regarding the big adjustment and the time that would be used, is it still worth it?

Since the beginning, Filipinos have traditionally followed the academic year that started in the first week of June and ended before the dry season. But when the pandemic occurred in our country, it significantly impacted every Filipino individual, including the learners in the education sector, because of the changes that happened in the academic year for the past 3 years. The school year 2020-2021 started with classes in the month of October, followed by S. Y. 2021-2022, which begin in the month of September; S.Y. 2022-2023, which begins in the month of August; and with the ongoing school year this year, S. Year 2023-2024 started in the third week of August.

Learners experienced issues such as heatrelated discomfort and health problems when returning to in-person classes after two years of distance learning. This is caused by the summer season, and the concern over the academic year's health and learning implications is valid. Due to the severe effects of the summer season on the learners' health, the government plans to return to the old academic calendar to show consideration for everyone's welfare while ensuring better alignment with learning mechanisms. The heat's negative impact on learning and academic performance is a significant concern.

In this case, the old academic year shall revert because if not, it will cause the education sector to become worse as the learners are lacking and being distracted by the hot weather and, expectedly, their health condition as well. We all should put education and safety first, as this would lead to our country's prosperity.

Furthermore, since we are in the Philippines, an electricity outage would happen and be present at any time. Unfortunately, this commonly happens when the learners are in the school, where they feel more heat without the presence of air. And additionally, the academic break of the learners and educators. It would only be the days when they could take a break from academic-related activities and go on vacation. But they can't, as the break is aligned with the rainy season.

According to the survey conducted, about 89 percent of Filipino adults prefer the old school calendar more. And a lot of learners, educators, and parents agree with it. For the reason that the heat now is much different from before because of climate change and global warming, which greatly bring intolerable heat to every individual. We can't change the weather, but we can change our school calendar for the better.

Some would contradict this plan, as this would lead to a big adjustment and be a waste of time. But it would be a waste of time if we didn't follow it. The government can't just make it happen immediately, as everybody needs to make adjustments and would be affected. Seeing those positive effects of returning to the old academic calendar is not worthless; it is priceless. So, everybody should be expected to cope and adjust, as this will gradually happen and not happen immediately. Let's go back to our time and make it just. This is for better education for the nation.

CHANGE-UP FRIDAY

REAL TALK

To create a brighter future for the nation, the government started to obtain its mark as the Department of Education launched Catch Up Friday under the National Learning Recovery Program (NLRP) on January 12, 2024. They addressed this program, “Drop Everything and Read,” as a strategy that aims to lower the number of Filipino youth who have declined in reading skills, as reflected in recent international rankings. Considering that, some of the educators who are currently teaching reading skills do not possess the basic capabilities needed to teach reading.

In this program, learners would be out in the regular classes every Friday, as this day is scheduled as they engage in the reading comprehension activities, strengthening their mind when it comes to being mindful of their sense of values, both physical and mental health. As stated in this program, they would introduce the “peace of education.”

It sounds promising since it would improve the learning, reading, and mental capabilities of young learners. But how can the government make this happen when, in the first place, the educators would be the first and biggest hindrance to achieving the goal as some of them don’t have the competencies to teach

reading? They can’t give what they do not have.

Judging from the studies conducted by the international institution, Padilla implied that a lot of public school teachers themselves “struggle to read beyond the grade 6 students.”

One of the studies, accomplished by private firm Carndo Emerging Market in 2017, involved an assessment of teachers skills. It shows that over 200 teachers in the Bangsamoro Region scored below 50 percent in reading even after undergoing training.

In this case, we can’t say that the learners would actually learn properly when it comes to reading comprehension since their teacher also can’t.

“This kind of crisis is crucial to solve, as the future of the nation is dependent on the development and growth of its people.

There are a lot of components that should be considered in this program, as this is for the improvement of both educators and learners.

There are a lot of problems connected to the learning and reading crisis. Overcrowded classrooms, a shortage of sufficient educators who can teach, limited

JOSEPHITES SPEAK

Considering the available information, are you in favor of the charter change, which refers to the amendment of constitutional laws that govern a nation and is an important and complex process that can have significant implications for politics, economics, and social outlook? Why or why not?

64% of students who are opposing the proposed charter change, as it is not the restrictive economic provisions of the Constitution, are the reason for low foreign direct investment, high unemployment, and slow economic growth.

About 29% stated that they agree that the high cost of power, bureaucratic regulation, and inadequate infrastructure, are the reasons for slow economic growth.

7% of respondents noted that the national government should focus on the real causes.

country's prosperity.

RETURN TO OLD SCHOOL CALENDAR

GAME CHANGER

MARIA GAILE B. PAMADA

DepEd Order No. 3, Series of 2024, was released by the Department of Education (DepEd) on February 19, stating that the school year 2023-2024 shall end on May 31, 2024. It would clear the way to return to the old academic calendar, which started in June and ended before the dry season. Regarding the big adjustment and the time that would be used, is it still worth it?

Since the beginning, Filipinos have traditionally followed the academic year that started in the first week of June and ended before the dry season. But when the pandemic occurred in our country, it significantly impacted every Filipino individual, including the learners in the education sector, because of the changes that happened in the academic year for the past 3 years. The school year 2020-2021 started with classes in the month of October, followed by S. Y. 2021-2022, which begin in the month of September; S.Y. 2022-2023, which begins in the month of August; and with the

ongoing school year this year, S. Year 2023-2024 started in the third week of August.

Learners experienced issues such as heatrelated discomfort and health problems when returning to in-person classes after two years of distance learning. This is caused by the summer season, and the concern over the academic year's health and learning implications is valid. Due to the severe effects of the summer season on the learners' health, the government plans to return to the old academic calendar to show consideration for everyone's welfare while ensuring better alignment with learning mechanisms. The heat's negative impact on learning and academic performance is a significant concern.

In this case, the old academic year shall revert because if not, it will cause the education sector to become worse as the learners are lacking and being distracted by the hot weather and, expectedly, their health condition as well. We all should put education and safety first, as this would lead to our

learning. The implications of this program would lead to a bigger and more difficult problem to solve. This can lead to the learners lack of capabilities, knowledge, and productivity, which would make it much worse in the education sector.

It seems that this program has a lot of obstacles when it comes to developing one’s capabilities,

No, they should not waste time on the amendments to the Constitution since this is not the reason for low FDIs, high unemployment, and slow economic growth. This would just veer the government leaders away from the prevalent concerns of the country.

- Celis, Ezrah Jermayne R. Grade 11 - ABM

No, because it is clearly reflected that the country has been getting low FDIs due to the high electricity rate of the country and undeveloped infrastructure such as airports, seaports, land transportation, and sea transportation. We are far behind our neighboring country.

- Kristine Marie S. Brucal Grade 10 - Agatha of Sicily

Furthermore, since we are in the Philippines, an electricity outage would happen and be present at any time. Unfortunately, this commonly happens when the learners are in the school, where they feel more heat without the presence of air. And additionally, the academic break of the learners and educators. It would only be the days could take a break from academic-related activities and go on vacation. But they can't, as the break is aligned with the rainy season.

According to the survey conducted, about 89 percent of Filipino adults prefer the old school calendar more. And a lot of learners, educators, and parents agree with it. For the reason that the heat now is much different from before because of climate change and global warming, which greatly bring intolerable heat to every individual. We can't change the weather, but we can change our school calendar for the better.

sector. Anything should be considered when it comes to their development and growth. They are the future of the nation; that’s why they are needed to be the nation’s future and not the burden. Their voice should be heard and not ignored, as they are the ones who would make our nation’s future brighter.

Government leaders, including President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., had been pushing the amendments to constitutional law, reminding them that they would only extend to economic matters alone. But charter change is a big move that would impact all Filipinos. There is a problem within our nation that should be addressed. I have lived with the Constitution since birth; it seems that the Constitution is not the real cause but how the government governs, takes on their responsibilities, and lacks the ability to recognize the real problems.

- Audrey G. Amparo

Some would contradict this plan, as this would lead to a big adjustment and be a waste of time. But it would be a waste of time if we didn't follow it. The government can't just make it happen immediately, as everybody needs to make adjustments and would be affected. Seeing those positive effects of returning to the old academic calendar is not worthless; it is priceless. So, everybody should be expected to cope and adjust,

We all should put education and safety first, as this would lead to our country’s prosperity.

as this will gradually happen and not happen immediately. Let's go back to our time and make it just. This is for better education for the nation.

STAND POINT

IRAH M. RAMIREZ

Most Reverend Bishop Moises M. Cuevas, D.D.’s visit to the school and his dialogue with the Josephites, allowing them to take up space and share their opinions about the school, has sparked changes. Following Mrs. Sheila M. Dela Cruz, the Principal’s address of the solutions to be made, the day after the visit on February 9.

The lack of parking space in the Senior High School Department, which a student brought up during the dialogue, is now being addressed with ongoing construction. Additionally, six CCTV cameras were installed in each of the SHS classrooms to address pressing issues.

The primary purpose of installing CCTV surveillance cameras is to prioritize student safety within the classroom environment. In instances where students misplace items, the footage can be reviewed using the monitors. Additionally, teachers can attend to urgent matters outside the classroom with peace of mind, as the CCTV system allows for monitoring of the classroom premises.

More to the point, in a broader sense, numerous intrusions were recorded last year, resulting in the disappearance of belong-

The issue of red tagging also known as “red baiting” and press killings are not new in the Philippines ever since the Duterte’s rise to power in 2016 wherein many human rights defenders, activists, and journalists have been killed after being red-tagged— as this issue gained renewed attention with the passage of the Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020. Oftentimes, the real culprit lies within the acts of those who lead and have privilege to manipulatively suppress the minds of the voices to conceal their dirty secrets and graveyard sins to support their corrupted system.

CCTv: school’s SILENT guards politacticians

ings from each classroom. Their identities remained unknown due to lack of evidence. Although it prompted the school to deploy patrolling guards at night, it is undeniable that having CCTV in each classroom is more reassuring, particularly in broad daylight when uncertainties abound.

“While the installation of CCTV is a familiar sight in public spaces, its introduction to the classroom setting is relatively new. However, its potential impact cannot be overstated. With surveillance cameras in place, conflicts, issues, and problems are

By overseeing classroom dynamics, schools can ensure that learning objectives are effectively facilitated. A dependable video security system enables simultaneous monitoring of multiple areas, enabling prompt responses to fight and emergencies in real-time. Moreover, it allows for the surveillance of

According to Human Rights Foundation, redtagging is implemented in 1969, it was designed to “tag” and counter communist and Maoist groups, particularly the New People’s Army (NPA) labeling them as the ‘terrorists’.

Therefore, red-tagging is not new to the country, still the same destructive and deceptive tool of the government.

From where I stand, I see ragtag politicians who continuously contribute threat to the country that hinders growth while blaming the activist to mask their rotten system of governance. It was as if they cannot tell the difference between an activist and a terrorist.

Now, who is being a fanatic terror? For a fact, they are even worse than a terrorist. For the administration who never owned the power and just rely on abusing the human rights to obtain it, they are the same; never mind the fact that activists only want

various classroom-related issues, including harassment, bullying, and other undesirable behaviors.

On the other side of the spectrum, there are valid concerns regarding the absence of dialogue among teachers, students, and administrators, as well as privacy issues. Nonetheless, one mustn’t underestimate the significance of such measures, which are solely aimed at ensuring student safety without intruding on the student-teacher learning dynamic. The primary purpose of being in the classroom is for teaching and learning, and ultimately, students need not behave like robots or with excessive caution if they are not engaged in wrongdoing.

With the CCTV footage, measures can be instigated to address misconduct.

While the installation of CCTV is a familiar sight in public spaces, its introduction to the classroom setting is relatively new. However, its potential impact cannot be overstated. With surveillance cameras in place, conflicts, issues, and problems are undoubtedly poised to decrease significantly.

TRUTH MATTERS

PRINCESS DIANE T. DASCO

to urge action to improve some government functions or to call out the sectors less served and represented, while terrorists are out to sow terror for whatever reason they see fit — right enough to define the pretentious act of obnoxious politicians.

In the Philippines, anyone who criticizes the government’s act can be red-tagged. It seems like we are obliged to protect their reputation because of the power that mass people holds. How sad it is to think the fact that some politicians who are responsible for keeping the human rights and justice in place are the ones who starts the suppression of the voices.

By calling activists as enemies of the state, governments attempt to discredit their legitimate concerns to our country’s welfare and delegitimize their advocacy for social justice, human rights, and political reform. Our national heroes did not shr ed their blood, sweat and tears just to witness this

development.

travel with benefits

SYSTEM ERROR

CHARLOTTE S. ALMAREZ

President Bongbong Marcos is set to allocate a substantial budget of P1.408 billion for his domestic and international travels in the upcoming year, according to Republic Act No. 11975 or the General Appropriations Act (GAA) of 2024. Presidential Communications representative, Cheloy Velicaria Garafil, stated that these travels are intended to boost the country’s appeal to potential investors. However, one might question whether these travels are truly for the benefit of the country or simply a means to boost personal connections and derive personal pleasure.

As Filipinos grapple with soaring prices of essentials, the focus on attracting investors seems misplaced. The 2024 budget allocation will rise to P197.84 billion, with P167 billion for the Department of Agriculture, remaining far from the promised 20 pesos per kilo. A mere 6% increase is being proposed for the budget allocated to the agriculture sector, headed by President

Marcos himself. This raises concerns for average Filipinos, students, and the underprivileged who were promised that no one would be left behind. This impact is felt across all sectors, particularly among students. Pangandaman’s statement suggests that the administration’s efforts have successfully positioned the Philippines as an investment hub and created opportunities for other countries. The allocation of a substantial travel budget of P1.408 billion for President BongBong Marcos in 2024, representing a 58% increase from the previous year, supports the administration’s focus on attracting investments. However, the increased travel budget raises concerns about resource allocation, potentially impacting infrastructure development and poverty alleviation programs. Striking a balance between these pursuits and addressing immediate domestic needs is vital for inclusive and sustainable

“By calling activists as enemies of the state, governments attempt to discredit their legitimate concerns to our country’s welfare and delegitimize their advocacy for social justice, human rights, and political reform.

generation’s rotten system of governance.

What worse is that they are even f everyone to believe that activism can only bring violence and terrorism to the country, disregarding the history of activism in the Philippines that threw out oppression, injustices, and brutality specifically during Martial

Additionally, the substantial increase in travel budget allocation for President BongBong Marcos reflects the government’s emphasis on attracting investments and strengthening international relations. While these objectives are commendable, it is essential to consider the potential trade-offs in resource allocation. The allocation of a significant budget for presidential travels raises concerns about the potential neglect of critical sectors such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure development.

“While it is true that the budget for presidential travel could potentially decrease funds for critical sectors, it is important to consider the potential benefits and advantages that come with these travels.

Furthermore, the decision to allocate a substantial budget for presidential travels comes with an opportunity cost. The funds allocated for travel could have been directed towards other developmental initiatives that have a more direct and immediate impact on the lives of the Filipino people. This raises

questions about the prioritization of resources and the potential exacerbation of socioeconomic disparities. It is necessary to evaluate the long-term benefits of presidential travels against the immediate needs of the nation. While it is true that the budget for presidential travel could potentially decrease funds for critical sectors, it is important to consider the potential benefits and advantages that come with these travels. As Budget Secretary Amenah Pangandaman mentioned, travel expenses that are beneficial and advantageous to the country can be justified. Presidential travels can serve as opportunities for diplomatic relations, trade agreements, and international cooperation, which can ultimately benefit the country’s economy and development, these travels allow the president to represent the nation on a global scale and strengthen relationships with other countries In conclusion, the government must prioritize transparency and accountability in allocating the travel budget to maintain public trust. By focusing on effective fund utilization and prioritizing essential sectors, we can meet the needs of the Filipino people. Ultimately, striking a balance between international engagements and domestic concerns is key to steering our nation towards a more prosperous future.

CCTV cameras were installed in school premise.

Law Era that expelled Marcos—restoring Philippine democracy that results to People Power Revolution of 1986 that should never be forgotten.

More than that, activism allows Filipinos to express their rights to demand for a democratic country, emphasizing the advocation and united utterances for fair system and protection for activist, journalist, and right defenders.

It is right and just to counter terrorism in the country; I can see the aim of Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020 as the government’s response to effectively prevent terrorism and combat terrorist attacks that may harm the civilians.

One must realize that the future of democracy depends on our collective ability to defend the rights and uphold the principles of freedom and justice for all. If not the government and those with authorities then who? Are we just gonna let those rats of the government to reign?

At this point, who is the real culprit behind closed doors? Stop this tactic of rotten political alibi just to maintain the power and seats that they don’t even deserve in the first place. Activism will never be terrorism but it is the real definition of ‘nationalism’. No one has the right to tamper and abuse the basic human rights nor escape from being held accountable if it is the right thing to do. Protect the voices of activist and defend press freedom to stop the real advocacy of red-tagging that only aims to benefit the actual rats of the country.

TheJosephites POLL

Uncovering the insights of Josephites regarding the school’s

‘No Cellphone Policy.’

The Josephites conducted a survey to the students of St. Joseph’s Academy of Bongabong, Inc. whether they agree or disagree with the said policy. The results were summed up into a poll below:

DROP OFF POINT

STRIKE ZONE

GILLIAN C. ACUZAR

To make our country’s transportation effective, the administration of Former President Rodrigo Roa Duterte mandated Jeepney Modernization started 2017, and continues until today with President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. Administration. Duterte spill the new transformative method titled”Jeepney Modernization” which aim to transform our transportation system to keep pace with global advancements and progress, and a humane journey for the passengers, drivers, and operators. Considering the jeepney driver’s financial status, a lot of them can’t afford to modernize their jeepney or for the better, buying a new one.

The modernization of traditional jeepneys has been a heavy burden carried out by every driver and operator all the way since 2017, when it was mandated. It gives them burden and hopelessness,

LET THE YOUTH LEAD

KRISTINE MARIE S. BRUCAL

The Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) —the youth council in every barangay — has been the talk of the town for years. The proposal of its abolishment resurfaced, often associated with its shortcomings and even being the “breeding ground for corruption”. However, thinking it through, dissolving the council completely would dissolve the voice of the youth.

Sangguniang Kabataan serves as a training ground for future leaders, fostering public participation and developing a sense of responsibility within the nation’s youth. Most people often encourages students to run for student councils or to be an officer on their classroom to enhance their skills for leadership. Somehow, the government can’t do the same thing about SKs, youth council have more access on the issues outside the school than those people who are in student council.

Senator Alan Peter Cayetano also dismissed the call for abolishment of SK, saying that the youth leaders should be supported and mentored. So instead of dissolving the Youth Council where youngsters can enhace their skills, the government should review the things that holds them back from doing more than they usually do and address the things that influences them from doing under the table issues.

While Rep. Marcelino R. Teodoro said the mandate of the SK should be carefully reviewed but not totally abolished. The issues of Sangguniang Kabataan about corruption should not be the only focus here, we should look deeper on the issues, since SK officers can’t access the barangay funds without the concent and approval of the local officials.

On the other hand, youth leaders had been falling short about their true responsibilities when it comes to leading the youth and its intended purpose. Only doing projects like ‘paliga’, pageants, signboards, and sheds without fulfilling the real needs of the youth. They are often associated with corruption, ineffectiveness, and political dynasties since they are exposed to politics at a young age. However, they wouldn’t do the things that they don’t see on the elder officials. Sangguniang Kabataan is not the real issue here, its not the SK who is corrupt but the system. SK officials should have a proper training to be knowledgeable enough about public service, decision-making about local government, ordinance making and budgeting, as well as letting them do their duties, without the intervention of the government officials.

The Sangguniang Kabataan, though imperfect, offers a space for young Filipinos to gain the experience and skills essential for future leadership. The abolishment of it would just deprive our communities of the fresh ideas, energy, and perspectives that the youth bring to the table. Let’s not seal their voices in a jar of unfair law. Instead let’s empower the youth leaders for a better service within the nation and nurture the next generation of responsible, transformative leaders.

as this modernization cannot be afforded by drivers with normal financial status as it costs a large amount of money. It would cost about 600,000 to 3 million pesos for only one modern jeepney to be modernized.

Traditional Jeepney fares commonly cost only 11 pesos for every passenger, but as the drivers and operators need to modernize their jeepneys, they raise the fare to a minimum of 12 to 35 pesos for every passenger. These changes have an impact on passengers, especially for us, students, who give importance to every penny that we have, as this would make a difference in our education budget.

Although modernization is considered a solution by some Filipino individuals to the country’s transportation problem that addresses air pollution, noise, and traffic, that is in fact true, but the way that the government mandated this transformation is the real issue; everyone is not ready,

and government-provided support is not enough to help drivers and operators meet the financial requirements.

It seemed that the government didn’t have sincerity in helping drivers cross this financial crisis, as they provide about 280,000 pesos as subsidies, which clearly shows that it didn’t even reach half of the cost of a new modern jeepney.

Perhaps they keep the fund as their own pocket money since they can’t even provide a fund for this transformation requirement. The Senate even planned a proper implementation in 2019, and yet the years have passed until today; no action has been taken, and even the law’s implementation hasn’t received consideration as support.

Moreover, to solve the financial crisis of drivers in affording a new modern jeepney, there is a lower cost unit of the jeepney. It is produced by Francisco Motors and Sarao Motors, a traditional jeepney

no such superior strand

PRIOTITY LIST

JADE KARMEL S. ATIENZA

We are all crafted differently but that doesn’t mean that we should be treated inequally.

The “K-12” program, a comprehensive reform of its basic education was launched and implemented in 2013. Through this reform being signed by the former President Benigno Aquino III, the Philippines is able to catch up with global standards in secondary education and attach a high value to kindergarten. But, along with the new program introduced to us unlocks different perceptions about the strands that the students decides to explore, there, the discrimination among strands arise.

There are four main tracks in the K-12 program introduced to the senior high school (SHS) students namely; the Academic Track, the Sports Track, the Technical-Vocational-Livelihood Track, and the Arts and Design Track. Furthermore, the Academic Track is divided into four strands which are the Accountancy,

Business, and Management (ABM), General Academic Strand (GAS), Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM), and the Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS). These are the strands that hones every student’s unique skills that sets them apart from others.

One of the most inevitable problem being experienced by the students in our society is the strand discrimination, in which they are compared who among who is the best. Non-STEM students, who are compared by others with their different capabilities with the STEM students are often looked down upon by others. Strand discrimination arise not just in the school community but also in different organizations that favors the STEM students among the other strands.

Despite the fact that the society became more open in this kind of discussions about strands, there are still instances that the inequality of treatment couldn’t escape the eyes

manufacturer since 2017, as they make a unit that resembles modern jeepneys. But they lack technologies for electric and LPG-powered vehicles, which is one of the requirements of the PUVMP.

This proves that there is a lower-cost alternative for production available. Still, if the government provides resources and support, it can be easier for drivers and operators to obtain modern Jeepneys without having a huge financial burden.

Drivers and operators are the people who get the biggest blow and are most affected by the modernization that prevents them from standing on their feet properly even when they are trying. In addressing the country’s transport crisis, everything should be considered, especially the people who would be affected and making solutions for those possible problems that would appear.

of many. Such is when scholarships are instantly given to STEM students, while non-STEM students need to obtain the required grade for them to pass. The government as well as other organization must provide the equal and unbiased opportunities for all students regardless of the students field of study.

According to Republic Act No. 10533 (RA 10533), otherwise known as the Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013, in which the K-12 Program is under. RA 10533 Section 5 states that the K-12 Program shall be learner-centered, inclusive and developmentally appropriate. If it’s in the law that the the program shall be inclusive, why does the non-STEM students are always left out?

Each and everyone of us is unique as well as the strand we will pursue, what we need to exclude is the superiority claims over other strands.

I, as a non-STEM student experience different struggles in life in connection to my strand. I am often belittled and looked down upon by

rising prices, hidden struggles

BREAKING BOUNDS

MARIAN JASELLE C. SERVAN

Despite the expectation that a drop in the inflation rate in the Philippines should lead to more affordable expenses, the reality does not always reflect this assumption.

In Oriental Mindoro, inhabitants discern a decrease in inflation however prices remain ardently high. The provincial Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) stated that the headline or overall inflation rate slowed to 2.5 percent in January 2024. This is the lowest inflation rate since the 1.8 percent recorded in April 2022. The inflation rate was observed at 3.4 percent in December 2023, while it was 11.6 percent in January 2023.

The government, faced with the urgency of this situation, has taken the initiative in addressing the said issue. Through a series of monetary policies and fiscal measures, officials seek to stabilize prices and lessen the burden on Filipino households. It is only right to find a solution to this problem but the high cost of living should be given the great attention it deserves since it causes a dilemma for the citizens.

It creates a crestfallen scenario in which inflation does not rise at the national rate while nevertheless putting a strain on the local population’s finances. Mindoreños are experiencing repercussions due to the disparity between lower inflation rates and higher living costs, especially for parents and students. The burden of high prices and inflation hits them particularly hard.

The rising cost of education, including tuition fees,

other people just because the strand that I took didn’t achieved their standard. “HUMSS strand kinuha mo? Bakit hindi ka nag-STEM?”, these are the common questions being thrown at me like a lightning, I mean why does it seem to be a crime to pursue something that can make you grow?

If we want to improve the STEM strand and strengthen their skills and knowledge, we need to do the same on the other strands. We need to provide equal and just opportunities for all students to establish a just and humane society we craved for. Well, at the end of the day its always ourselves we can rely on, it doesn’t matter which stereotype describes us and others relates us to, as long as we know what we are capable of, we will strive. Each and everyone of us is unique as well as the strand we will pursue, what we need to exclude is the superiority claims over other strands. All strands aren’t easy, we all have different struggles and conflicts we stumbled upon our journey but that doesn’t mean we get to belittle other strands. We are created uniquely and with goodness within us, let’s spread respect to one another.

The reality doesn’t depend on our perspective, it can be change and it will change. Through unity and respect we can build a safer place wherein everyone is valued no matter what strand you’re in or what outcome it will bring.

school supplies, and other related expenses such as transportation and food sales at the canteen, adds immense pressure to already stretched budgets. The weight of this happening rests heavily on parents’ shoulders from putting food on the table to ensuring their children’s educational needs are met, every decision becomes a careful balancing act of priorities and sacrifices. As the cost of education continues to climb this creates barriers to learning and growth (access to quality education) for the students. The tuition fees become increasingly unattainable for many families causing learners to find themselves at a crossroads, forced to confront the effects of financial constraints and limited opportunities. Due to these circumstances, the dream of a brighter future dims in the harsh light of economic uncertainties.

The issues interconnected with inflation aren’t just an economic concept that affects prices, they are beyond that. They impact the dreams, aspirations, and potential of students. To address all of these intertwined challenges of inflation, it is time for improved, decisive, and concerted government intervention together with other organizations to combat and mitigate their impact. Enhancing economic stability and promoting sustainable development are essential to laying the groundwork for lasting change. Government investing in education and providing enough financial assistance can create opportunities for growth and empowerment while promoting pricing transparency and consumer advocacy.

The government must be accountable and prioritize its job to look beyond the hidden struggles of individuals, primarily in terms of education, to create a direction toward economic constancy and social welfare, paving the way for more hopeful generations to come. The government focusing on this issue to provide a solution, preventing the hike of the prices of goods, necessities, and such not only in Oriental Mindoro but also in the country, is what the Filipino wants, not some sort of crap that deteriorates our economy. Truly, we need to look beyond what meets the eye for us to secure our tomorrow, a path to prosperity and a way out of poverty.

Cartoon by RONALD DE CASTRO

Cartoon by NINA FAA

“The Story Behind Crumbling Walls: What Remains on Kuta Shrine”

KutaShrine

Amidst the rings of banana and coconut trees that surround Sitio Cuta, Barangay Anilao, there lies a historical structure worn out by time. What once stood as a church in the 18th Century, was now a remnant of the history that passed.

Despite being known for its natural mystique and beauty, the Cuta Church— or more preferably known as the “Kuta Shrine”, has a story that other people are still unaware of.

Since cement was yet to be invented during the time of the church’s establishment, the people used materials such as corals and limestones to build the shrine from the ground.

Legends say that the church was built overnight by small, mythical creatures.

However, the belief was soon refuted by the University of the Philippines Archeological Studies Program. They claimed that the church was constantly renovated through the years and it was not built by any magical means. The church was then, a place of worship and it also served as a walled fortress against the Moro invaders between the years 1753 to 1754. Nevertheless, it is believed that during the war, the church was burned down and was abandoned by the people, resulting to the way it is now.

The once stout wall made of limes and corals are now swallowed by the roots of large Balete trees that protrude from the ground. Melted candles on some of these roots became proof that in spite of what has become of the place, the community still see it as a place of worship and still continue to preserve the historical and religious relevance of the

Dark Chocolates of Oriental Mindoro

Black is not simply a color. This is proven by one of the living gems of Mindoro— the Aetas, who with their color and identity, have shown the rich culture beyond compare with other native tribes, something that Mindoreños take pride in.

The Aetas of Ibong are described to have the brightest smile that they always wear, with a dark complexion which branded them the “sparkling black gem stones” that live simply but peculiarly. With their unique visage and with their natural way of living, they help enrich the land of Bansud by displaying a different type of culture that enthused many.

Aetas reside in Sitio Ibong where they continue to grow as a small but joyous community. They are alternatively called Agta, Atta, Ita, Ari, Negritos, or Pugut; and are considered to be one of the ethnic tribal groups in the Philippines. In accordance with history, Aetas are believed to be the descendants of the original settlers of the Philippines who help in bettering the culture of Mindoreños by settling in their province.

Twenty years ago, the Aetas took Ibong as their home after a good-hearted person offered the land for them to live in. Ibong had always been a free land to reside in as it is offered by the municipality.

With reference to their skin color, the term Aeta (and its many variations) are related to the names “negrito” in Spanish, which also means “little black one”.

Furthermore, the Aetas’ native religion is also fascinating. They believe on a single supreme being who directly commands other deities that they worship altogether.

church regardless of the time that has passed.

Notwithstanding its crumbled structure and disheveled appearance, the shrine still remain as a historical piece that highlights the story of the people in Anilao centuries prior.

On 25 June 2012, the site was declared by the National Historical Commission as a National Historical Landmark, the first ever in Oriental Mindoro.

“Kuta” is a word that defines a hideout or a fort. This is why the church was named “Kuta Shrine” in the first place. Before, it is a stronghold against the foreign invaders. Now, it is a fortress of untold tales of the history that is kept.

No matter how much time had passed, the walls of these ruins will still stand not simply on the land of Anilao, but in the heart of the people that acknowledge its importance.

Aetas are not known solely by their history. They are also appreciated because of their craft which now progressed as a source of livelihood that they sell in the town proper. Other than that, they are inclined in farming and raising animals. With their help, the land of Bansud continue to prosper.

Despite the influence of modernization among their local tribe, the Aetas have come to adapt and at the same time, preserve their traditional culture which holds great importance in the history of the Philippines and the Filipinos. They are the evidence that regardless of living a life of simplicity, they can be happy as long as the smiles on their faces remain.

Aetas are the living proof that black is not just a color. It’s an identity. And as they continue to live and thrive, the culture and traditions of the old Philippines will be preserved not just as part of history, but also as a part of who they truly are.

Disappearing River

This is a word that best describe the place of respite located in Kaligtasan, Bongabong, Oriental Mindoro. With its appeal and mystique, the river have recently gained favor among the people.

Radiant emerald grass rolls alongside the continuous flow of the water from Bintalan River, stretching toward Orconuma and Cupang. For the farmers in the said places, teeming life traces back to the river.

Veiled behind the pristine waters and warm atmosphere, there lies a story that is yet to be told. Questions arise when one day, this acclaimed river has become nothing but an empty basin adorned with rock and soil. Then the next day, they wake up to the sound of running water on the same empty riverbed the day before.

These queries were answered when it is explained that the river serves as an irrigation that benefits the farmers where the waters can reach. Once the irrigation gate closes, the water stops running and the river becomes naught. And when it is opened once more, the stream continues.

Time has become a factor of the constant changes in the river that turned out for the better. But it does not guarantee that decades or centuries later, the river will still be as it is.

Even with time as a direful opponent, the conservation of the place’s beauty starts at the people themselves. With proper discipline and respect, the river will remain a place for repose to serve as comfort for those that are troubled and as a haven of refuge for everyone.

The Tale of the

Denielle Kyle P. Cordero

Cinderella Dolana

Denielle Kyle P. Cordero

Illustrations by ARON VIC DE CASTRO

Four Corners of History

Denielle Kyle P. Cordero

Echoes of the past have been surrounding the walls of Ancestral Houses, as it embodies a town’s ancient bygone.

Culture on Wheels: Mangyan as Pioneers of Local Creativity

Handicrafts are the epitome of creativity. However, when it comes to the indigenous people of the Philippines, art is not simply a product of their ingenuity, as it is also part of their cultural identity and distinctness. With careful hands and dedicated minds, these indigenous people produce a beautiful and resourceful creation that reflects who they truly are.

One of the most practiced type of craft by the Mangyan indigenous people is their seemly beadwork which often incorporated visual motifs such as the Pakudos. This is used by the Hanunuo Mangyan people in the Philippines and it illustrates asymmetry and balance among its components.

As the sun brightens up the land of Mindoro, Gina Lubad, a woman that belongs to the Mangyan tribe that resides in the mountain slopes of Formon, Bongabong, works in the field by planting and harvesting crops or by raising animals. But once the sun sets, Gina would open her jar

filled with beads of varying colors and start to create her piece. Occasionally, she would bring her crafts to the town proper with her wooden cart and sell them.

According to Gina, the Mangyan indigenous people originally used seeds that were handmade to become artistic adornments, hued beautifully with nifty colors and intricate patterns. At present, they use commercial beads made of glass or plastic that can be bought in the local market. Nevertheless, the quality of their work never diminished. Indigenous peoples who still practice these traditional crafts not only showcase their skill and resourcefulness because they also serve as a thread that connects culture and creativity.

With one stitch, one bead, one pattern at a time, these indigenous people help sew heritage and tradition. By using their artistry, they are able to tell a tale not by use of words, but by their craft which retains their culture.

Ancestral Houses plays a pivotal role in shaping today’s society, standing as a witness to changes and events happened in time. Its details tell stories of old Filipino times, people, events, and traditions revolved through generations, as it stood firmly on the ground for decades. They may also serve as repositories of family heirlooms, documents, and stories, preserving the collective memory and identity of a family or a community. In many cases, ancestral houses are preserved and maintained as heritage sites, offering insights into the past and attracting visitors interested in history and architecture.

Bongabong’s Homely Identity

Stood near the center of the town, facing the river, is the Reyes Ancestral House, at Riverside, Poblacion in Bongabong; built in 1936, before the Japan Colonization in the country. Owned by the late Igmedio and Jovita Reyes and was handed down to and now in the care of their son, Eduardo Reyes. Even after multiple changes in construction, the house remained with its famous bahay na bato at kahoy style. It is known for the artifacts and picturesque landscape, capturing relics of the past, preserved by the family Reyes.

Similar and not farther in distance, stands Ylagan’s Ancestral House, beside the Pension house, that once was the town’s Capitol. Built in 1830, owned by Vicente and Dalmacia Naguit Ylagan, the house is known for its traditional two-story wooden style, used as family house on the top floor and a store on the bottom. It was inherited by their four children, but only the late Zenaida Reyes survived and took care of it, which was later bequeathed to her niece, Oscar Ylagan’s daughter, Gina.

Heritage Blaze

According to the caretaker of Ylagan’s House, the house went through robbery incidents, sweeping off the ancient relics and collections displayed on shelves, cabinets, and displays. Although a few of them were left, most of the stolen artifacts still holds the family’s memories and history.

Years after the incident, the house went silent. Darkness filled the whole house as if it is abandoned. In the meantime, the house has no caretaker, while the owners are currently not in the province. The house is known as a ‘haunted’ house because of speculations that because there are no people living in it, ghosts took over instead.

Guarding Legacy

Through time, the cultural preservation of these ancestral houses has been a topic for local government, considering projects of renovation and turning them into a town’s museum. Although discussed often, there has been zero action in implementing the plans of protecting and conserving its beauty.

On the other hand, Locals sent numerous requests of the continuation of the project for the sake of saving the town’s identity in history. Their argument is that the beauty of the past and marks of history may go to waste unless they initiate an action. Possibly, Bongabong’s history behind the artifacts and antiques inside the houses might never be known and discovered if there is no movement initiated by the local tourism.

Gillian P. Acuzar

Cultural Roots Academic Heights of a Mangyan

Behind the prestige and authenticity that the indigenous people have, there lies a number of issues that challenge their persistence and resolve.

With bare feet, the steps taken under the scorching heat had become a chore that weighed fiercely on the shoulders of young Mila Dam-in.

Before the sun could even rise, Mila have already roused, preparing her buyong which is an indigenous craft that allows the Mangyans to store their crops in. They take the trail down the mountain barefooted with the intention to deliver her goods to the market vendors, carrying on her back a burden that she had long experienced.

Living a life in the mountainous plains of Mandayaga have proven to be a test of diligence and endurance for Mila and her family, encouraging her to take an extra step that her family was not able to have. With calloused hands and a dedicated mind, Mila took one step further with an inspiration that she held dearly in her heart.

In 2018, Mila was entrusted by her parents to Mrs. Emma Navarro, a teacher in Magdalena Umali Suyon Memorial School (MUSMS) who was then, looking for a child to foster.

Her foster family let her study in St. Joseph’s Academy of Bongabong Inc. and not long after, she passed the entrance examination for the Special Science Class (SSC).

With a newfound inspiration, Mila became more determined to

chase her aspiration to become a teacher and educate the uneducated.

After six years of studying in SJA and being a Josephite, Mila can now see the end of the trail she has been tracing for the majority of her life. Her dedication has pushed her this far, and she can pursue further with her resilience and determination.

As the days pass, Mila is one step closer to reaching the height of her dream. With only a few months closer to attaining the cap and gown she has longed to have and wear, Mila couldn’t be even more hopeful.

Mila is a living proof that education in our lives goes far beyond what we can read in textbooks. She had shown an exemplary work in balancing her life as she step on a thread that leads to her success.

By investing in education, we invest in the resilience, capabilities, and welfare of the indigenous communities that help enrich and preserve our cultural heritage. Other than that, we help students like Mila to climb the mountain they can pursue and see for themselves what awaits them.

ISurat Mangyan

The Eternal Legacy of the Hanunoo Mangyan

Place at the heart of the mountainous regions of the Southern Mindoro Island, Philippines, still resides a community of Mangyan people, the Hanunoos, a diverse group known for their rich cultural heritage and unique writing system known as Surat Mangyan.

This twisted script, primarily used by the Hanunoo Mangyans, offers a glimpse on their realm of rich history, traditions, and resilient cultural identity.

The unique and quirky Surat Mangyan, also referred to as Hanunoo script or Mangyan Baybayin, belongs to the family of abugida scripts, which is characterized by characters representing consonants with inherent vowels. It is one of the three surviving pre-Historic forms of writing in the Philippines that still thrives in the jungle. Its origins can be traced back to the ancient Brahmic scripts, believed to have arrived in the Philippines through trade and cultural exchange with Southeast Asia around the 12th or 13th century. This connects the Surat Mangyan to the other indigenous writing systems in the Philippines, with their cousins, Baybayin and Tagbanwa.

The script's most striking characteristic lies in its writing direction. Surat Mangyan have an unusual way of writing, unlike those traditional top-to-bottom scripts, it is written upward but read from left to right. This unique feature is believed to represent the Mangyans' string that connects them to the mountains that they called home.

Traditionally, Surat Mangyan was engrave pleasingly on bamboo using a pointed tool. However, the perishable nature of bamboo makes it challenging to study the script's historical development. Overcoming the challenges pressed down on them by the modernized environment, the Hanunuo Mangyan community thrives hard and stood mightily with their writing system through cultural education initiatives and continued use in everyday life, often inscribing on alternative materials such as coconut shells and abaca paper.

Surat Mangyan is a preserved testament to the enduring cultural heritage of the Mangyan people. It serves as a field of Hanunuo Mangyan knowledge, traditions, and cultural identity. It is used to record religious chants, epic poems called "ambahan", and even personal messages. The script's existence embodies the resilience and cultural richness of the Hanunuo Mangyan people.

Pathways toward God

In the heart of every religion, there are devout individuals who serve and glorify their God, serving as bridge to the people and their belief. By use of words and hymns, dedicated individuals such as Francia, Michael, and Manong Hermie, have all proven themeselves to be examples when it comes to the expression of faith. As church servers, they stand not simply as individuals who serve the church. Instead, they perform duties that pave pathways toward God.

n a graduating senior high school’s life where time has become a luxury, finding balance between academic pursuits and extracurricular commitments can be distressing.

But for someone like Francia Miguel Violeta, a church server and at the same time, an academic achiever, her service is not merely a duty.

Known for her resilience and dedication, Francia have learned to value both responsibilities as a means to improve herself intellectually and spiritually.

As Francia continues her journey of service as a church volunteer and as a scholar, her unwavering dependability serve as a beacon of inspiration to those around her. She demonstrates that nothing can be a hindrance to someone who spares effort to succeed.

Francia’s story is a testament to the advantage of proper time management and devotion to her work, as someone who pursues more than one path in her life. By embracing her responsibilities with grace and determination, she exemplifies the limitless potential of those who do not solely rely on motivation to work on their aspiration.

With delicate and careful hands, Michael Angelo Caliguia is able to create a pleasant tune that uplifts the spirits of those that believe in Christ.

For Michael, music has always been more than just a passion. He views it as a calling, believing that his skill is a gift given by God for him to share with the world.

With every chord strummed and with every note pressed, he creates a tone filled with passion, adoration, and unwavering devotion. His fingers itself are instruments that invites the others to praise the Lord alongside him, every lyric and every tune caressing their hearts to respond to his call.

Through his music, he bridges harmony and understanding, forging a connection that transcends any difference that divides one from the other. He uses his music to unite everyone in a common purpose.

Through his soulful melodies, he embodies the truth that music has the ability to uplift, inspire, and unite— a truth that resonates in the hearts of believers around the world.

Heroes hold great prominence as figures who are admired for their strength and bravery. Their capes are hefty with responsibility, shouldering the obligation to maintain peace and order in the community they ought to serve— a promise that Mr. Hermenegildo Amparo practiced in his decades of service as a devoted security officer of St. Joseph’s Academy of Bongabong Inc.

Day after day, Manong Hermie wakes up before the sun rise and stays vigilant for the rest of the day. Nevertheless, he doesn’t allow exhaustion to best the quality of his service.

He not only prevents the school from being in disarray but he also uses his experience to teach the students the value of honesty and integrity. His words are not just firm in proclaiming rules and commands. He uses his voice to spark inspiration in the minds of the young learners who he interact with daily.

His intention to welcome the students back the next day heightens his diligence to do his job properly.

“Not all heroes wear capes.” This citation is fit to describe the veiled hero of SJA. Behind every smile and cheer is a devout man who constantly work so the Josephites can remain bright and cheerful.

With or without a cape, Manong Hermie is not simply a security officer that stands by the gates of the campus. He is a hero that protects. He is a father that consoles. He is a man that educates.

Denielle Kyle P. Cordero

Kimberly Alamrez

Written byDenielle Kyle P. Cordero Digital Graphics by Ronald de Castro

digital graphics by ARON VIC DE CASTRO

digitalgraphicsbyRONALDDECASTRO

Learning ABC ’s with Teacher M

In the vibrant world of early childhood, where laughter echoes and imaginations soar, there exists a light that radiates warmth, compassion, and limitless enthusiasm. The ones who are accustomed to nurturing young minds and fostering the children’s love for learning.

Kindergarten is a place where children let their friendships flourish and where they explore themselves more. I don’t want to make them feel obligated to study and learn. Instead, I want them to see for themselves how fun learning truly is.

Mrs. Fely Mascariñas, or more preferably known as Teacher M., is a kindergarten teacher that served her purpose for more than a decade.

For Teacher M., teaching kindergarten is not simply a profession. It is a lifelong passion that fulfills her aim to understand and nourish the minds of young learners.

“Kindergarten is a place where children let their friendships flourish and where they explore themselves more. I don’t want to make them feel obligated to study and learn. Instead, I want them to see for themselves how fun learning truly is,” Teacher M. stated.

Through story-telling, role-playing exercises, and heartfelt conversations, she is able to persuade the children to anticipate discovery and entertain their curiosities. She wanted them to know more about themselves and instill potential to their young minds.

Furthermore, being a kindergarten teacher is not a simple task. The job requires her to become patient in handling a classroom filled with students of varying personalities, needs, and backgrounds.

“I have to be patient. Otherwise, they would take my impatience as an example of what they think is something that they should do and that contradicts my goal as a teacher who would like it if they learn how to value time and control their emotions well.”

Beyond the classroom walls, Teacher M. recognizes the importance of the relationship between her and her student’s parents to support the educational journey of the children. Teacher M. had constantly reminded parents and guardians alike about their roles in empowering their child’s development and growth, showing clear intent that she is concerned of her students’ well-being and most especially, their future.

Inside the Closet: A Test of Identity

Josephite’s Holistic Guide Never

Missing the MISS

As the dawn illuminated the bustling classrooms, a new journey began for the Josephites. It wasn’t just about changing levels and paths, but about being fully prepared for what lay ahead.

With the start of the MISS program, it became more than just a program—it became a compass guiding Catholic learners through the academic year. Amidst uncertainties, one thing remained clear: they wouldn’t travel alone but together, as one parochial school community.

Moral

Individuals whose identities do not fit societal norms of sexuality and gender often feel pressured to pursue illicit relationships, fearing rejection and abandonment from those closest to them. This internal conflict can lead to mental instability and a crisis of identity.

Despite strides towards acceptance, relationships like samesex partnerships still face homophobia and criticism. Queer individuals may be judged based on perceived morality and values, leading to feelings of guilt and shame.

For Catholic teenagers battling with their queer identities, the struggle to reconcile their faith with their personal truths is particularly challenging. Fear of disappointing family and facing discrimination at school can make it difficult to openly embrace their identities.

Studying in a Catholic institution can worsen these challenges, as students may feel pressure to conform to strict moral standards. Achieving students who are also questioning their sexuality may experience identity crises, unable to fully accept their desires for fear of rejection.

According to AP News, Pope Francis, himself, approved and

Two roads diverged in wood, and unfortunately one cannot travel both, as the popular poem says. Just like in Christian Living Education and Religious Education, part of our school’s competencies, we Josephites learn to distinguish right from wrong. In the MISS program, we’re reminded that in life’s challenges, there are always choices and free will. In school, respect is expected, doing right is a must, and making a difference is encouraged.

Intellectual

Contrary to popular belief, a religious institution isn’t solely focused on spirituality. Upholding Godliness, one of the school’s core values, doesn’t diminish the significance of academics within the school’s framework. Here, we’re reminded that alongside nurturing the heart, we must also cultivate seeds for intellectual growth. This is evidenced by the school’s achievements in different academic areas and excellence in producing college-ready students.

Social

St. Joseph’s Academy of Bongabong, Inc. is known for its disciplined culture, from following pass drills to showing courtesy. This discipline isn’t just because of the school’s Catholic affiliation; it’s part of being a Josephite. In the guide, aside from fully established practices, we’re reminded to create a positive classroom environment. In the MISS program, we’re urged to learn harmoniously with classmates, respecting boundaries and collaborating for success.

Spiritual

Just steps from the main building, you’ll find the church entrance. We’re encouraged to deepen our connection with God and engage in church activities. Josephites are known for their religious devotion, openly praying during Mass and starting their day with the Orate Fratres prayer book. Some find solace in the church, taking advantage of its proximity for prayer.

Setting off on a journey without guiding companions and conditioned minds is like venturing into the unknown, lost without a map in the wilderness of uncertainty. While these aspects have long been established, its true purpose and relevance to shaping students have just recently come to light through the MISS program. With the Josephites sharing the same mission and set of values, their minds and hearts meet, making the journey not only bearable but also profoundly meaningful.

Teenagers of today’s generation tend to get stuck in between complicated situations concerning their sexuality. Being a teenager with a queer heart brings conflict in admitting their honest identity and desires, particularly to their loved ones.

gave his blessing to same sex relationship if it is not overlapping the moral dignity of a person. This promotes the inclusivity of the Church, lifting the boundary between the Church and LGBTQIA+ Community.

However, LGBTQIA+ individuals still face significant mental health challenges, including depression, self-harm, substance abuse, and suicidal thoughts, often caused by experiences of homophobia, rejection, and family conflict.

In conclusion, it is crucial to support individuals as they embrace their true selves, rather than lengthening negativity and judgment. Acceptance and happiness for others should always be prioritized over personal biases, fostering a more inclusive and supportive society. Despite the complexities of teenage identity, everyone deserves the freedom to express themselves authentically without fear of judgment or rejection. Teenagers may be complicated and unsure of their feelings. They are still in a stage of discovering themselves–but there is still no right to question what they truly feel about someone, and what they truly are. It is not easy to come out of the closet when everyone outside is questioning you.

Denielle Kyle P. Cordero

Patricia Reign P. Guave

Cinderella Dolana

digital graphics by ARON VIC DE CASTRO

digital graphics by ARON VIC DE CASTRO

china’s

toxic trespass

BREAKTHROUGH

LAICA M. MASALUNGA

No matter where people stand or what perspective they take, one thing remains clear: it is never acceptable for anyone to harm nature. Recently, there have been distressing reports about China’s activities in the Philippines, particularly concerning the destruction of ocean ecosystems, and destroying marine resources by using cyanide to damage the sea creatures. This not only endangers the delicate balance of marine life but also threatens the livelihoods of countless people who rely on the sea for sustenance.

China’s actions towards the Philippines show how it’s being mean and acting superior while pretending to be polite in diplomatic talks. China is trying hard to get more power by tricking and forcing others to do what it wants, without caring about what’s fair or following the rules of international law. People were already frustrated about the approaching activities of the Chinese Fishermen including the use of cyanide in Philippines water.

Almost a decade since China used cyanide to kill fish and other coral reefs. Every day Filipino fishermen experience the wrongdoings of the Chinese Coast Guard which violates their rights to protect the Philippine’s water. They use harmful chemicals and even illegal ways to catch fish, like exploding bombs in the water, dragging big nets that catch everything, and the way they used cyanide that can kill corals and other reef organisms. This hurts the coral reefs and makes it hard for fish to survive.

The destruction of marine habitats affects people’s lives deeply. Many rely on fishing to support themselves and their families. But with the damage to the oceans, they struggle to make a living and remain trapped in poverty.

China keeps acting like it owns these areas. Even if they’re big it doesn’t mean they can do whatever they want in the oceans, they don’t have the right to keep destroying them, especially around places like the Philippines. It’s not okay for everybody that China is trying to mess up and damage the oceans or hurt the animals that live there just because they say they own certain areas.

Therefore, the government of China is also wrong in allowing Chinese Fishermen to enter the Philippine’s water without any permission and use cyanide to support their needs in their country which is considered as not fair. Protecting sea creatures is a must and keeping the oceans healthy is important. Even if China says certain places belong to them, it doesn’t give them the right to do things that hurt the environment or put marine animals in danger.

This huge issue is not only about our environmental resources, it’s about fairness, stability, and safety for all species. Everyone needs to act quickly to save these important natural places so they can keep providing for us and continue to give us a breathtaking view. Only by working together, people can keep the oceans healthy and thriving for everybody.

editorial

More than just Proposals

Many discoveries today started in school laboratories, as students in today’s world are deemed to be highly curious and adamant about bringing about change. However, limited access to apparatuses, statistical guidance, and consultants hinders students from fully executing their proposals, thus leaving the research as just thata proposal.

In the school settings, after 6 years since the start of Special Science Class and years after the implementation of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) strand, it’s regrettable to ponder that there were little to no profound Research projects and no notable scientific contributions were made owing to the fact that many areas were lacking.

The Josephites are known for their excellence in the field of science, but they lack avenues to exhaust and exert all of their inquiries and turn them into solutions. This goes to demonstrate that with a concerted effort from students, teachers, and the institution, it’s about time for the Josephites to fully embrace the

culture of Research. Scientific research provides students with practical, hands-on experience, not only leaving what they learned in the textbooks, but applying theoretical knowledge to realworld problems. Looking back, the Balik Scientist Program (BSP) aims to promote information exchange and accelerate the flow of new technology into the country through strengthening the scientific and technological manpower of the academe and public and private institutions. Moreover, access to a variety of apparatus enables students to explore different experimental techniques and methodologies, allowing for more diverse and innovative research projects,

won’t have the chance to continue their pursuits. According to a 2023 study by Samuel Soliven, Department of Education Director III, there is need for improvement in research productivity and emphasizes the importance of fostering research skills among students and teachers. On the other side of the spectrum, it’s a fact that a private institution has no definite budget for research as the budget only directs to the Science laboratory. While not solely focused on research, the budget may be allocated to either fund research, or little by little purchase important laboratory apparatuses like Hot Plates, Bunsen Burners,

STEMMED IN DISCOVERY

goes on. In the long run, through definite support, the instructors can learn statistical treatments for research studies and that the school may form connections with consultants and experimental variables testing centers. Supporting research is essential, especially considering the presence of four Special Science Classes and two STEM classes. If the school is adamant on adding laurels to its archive and building a shelf of achievements, prioritizing investment in the Science Laboratory is crucial. This will empower Josephites to fully explore and unleash their inner potentials, thereby contributing to the school’s pursuit of excellence.

Josephites triumph Division Science and Technology Fair 2023

written by MARIAN JASELLE C. SERVAN

After years of drought in the Scientific pursuits, SHS students of St. Joseph's Academy of Bongabong, Inc. added laurels in the school's archive after winning in different categories for the Division Science and Technology Fair in November.

Patricia Reign S. Guave and Marian Jaselle C. Servan, STEM students at SJA, were hailed as champions in their respective categories: Life Science Individual and Physical Science, by the Schools Division Office of Oriental Mindoro. Moreover, during the mentoring and presentation for the next level at the Regional Science Technology Fair, Guave and Servan

were both recognized as Best Presenters at Regional Science High School For MIMAROPA.

“The mere fact that I was able to finish my study is already a win, so I think that actually winning is a great bonus. It was an honor to bring glory to the school. It’s like something that will go down to the school’s history,” Guave stated.

and Intelligence Machines category, the school submitted an entry, showcasing the collective effort of Aaron Vic De Castro, Kent Tabungar, and Dylan Uy and they secured a commendable 6th place.

Meanwhile, for the Robotics

NATURAL FOOD COATING. Marian Jaselle C. Servan, a student researcher at St. Joseph’s Academy of Bongabong , Inc. conquered the Division of Oriental Mindoro Science and Technology Fair Congress, December 7. Photo taken by Leo J. Gutierrez

Looking back, the school started Special Science Classes in 2018, with these STEM students as its pioneers; after the pandemic, they were able to formulate Science

Investigatory Projects for a fresh start. The Josephites proved their prowess in the field of science, despite their newcomer status in the competition arena, viewing this as only the beginning for the school to engage in competitions and showcase the capabilities of its students.

Josephite reseacher finds natural food coating ‘Suklob’ books ticket for reg’l sci-peat

Looking for an alternative vegetable shelf-life extender, Marian Jaselle C. Servan, a student researcher at St. Joseph’s Academy of Bongabong , Inc. conquered the Division of Oriental Mindoro Science and Technology Fair Congress, December 7.

By harnessing the potential of Citrus maxima (Pomelo) peels, Servan uncovered a natural edible coating made from pectin that purposely extend the shelflife of pomelo thus extending help to tomato farmers, with her physical science category study

‘Utilization and Characterization of Pectin from Citrus maxima (Pomelo) Peels as an Edible Food Coating for Biopreservation and Shelf Life Extension of Solanum lycopersicum (Tomato).’

Economical Impact

The aim of this study is

to evaluate the potential of polysaccharides along with the extraction of pectin from peel wastes, specifically Citrus maxima (Pomelo) peels as an edible coating for biopreservation and shelf life extension of Solanum lycopersicum (Tomato). Using organic ang biobased materials will provide a sustainable alternative edible coating, prolonging the shelf life of tomatoes that can be an advantage for farmers without dumping the excess supply of their production. Environmental Impact As a sustainable approach for food wastage, recycling food wastes will adress the issue in providing a useful product that can help the agricultural industry in developing countries. In addition, utilizing of

written by MARIAH GAILE B. PAMADA

pomelo peels, along with the evaluation of its bioactive compounds, can be a great opportunity in promoting the development of agricultural sustainability.

Extraction of Pectin

The researcher blended dried pomelo peels with distilled water and was acidified using citric acid and pH maintained at 2.0.

The mixture underwent heating method and filtration before isolation carried out by ethyl alcohol. Afterwards, the pectin gel was filtered through layers of cheesecloth before undergoing drying process.

Future Projects

The researcher and her adviser, Leo J. Gutierrez, looks forward to improving the study and develop a feasible edible

food coating that could benefit farmers and the economy.

In an era where sustainability and innovation is pivotal, these kind of projects through the connections of culinary and science, can contribute in the reduction of food wastage aligned with enhancing the nutritional value of food. Implication and exploration of potential edible food coatings through creating a barrier for oxidation and dehydration can offer practical solutions envisioning a much sustainable culinary world.

The Science Investigatory Project (SIP) is an avenue of experimental scientific pursuit designed to enhance students’ research skills, critical thinking abilities, and comprehension of the scientific method.

cartoon

Sobrang nakakapanlumo ang maapektuhan ng ASF. Ubos ang puhunan at wala na rin kaming mapagkunan ng aming pagkakakitaan dahil dito lang naman kami kumukuha ng aming ikabubuhay

MRS. JASMIN C. SERVAN Local Hog Farmer

ASF silently hurting PH economies

A secret danger is quietly causing problems responsible for Philippines economy’s decline – African Swine Fever (ASF) which negatively affecting the pig farming industry causing money troubles.

ASF is a virus known as severe transboundary creature sickness (TAD) that can be acquired from living or dead pigs, farmed or wild, and products made from pork. This can also be transmitted by means of infected feed and fomites or non-living items.

This endemic has brought economic misfortunes and challenges to countries that are already wavering from the negative impact brought by COVID-19 It has put people who own piggeries and domestic pigs at risk of losing their financial stability as well as the market’s supply of food.

Pig stocks in the Philippines have suffered greatly as a result of the ASF. The public authority is finding it difficult to maintain stability

Culinary Delight:

and security in the economy as a result of previous years’ high rates of inflation, particularly during the pandemic. This calls for strong government intervention because it progressively restricts economic growth and adds to the burden for the Filipino people.

Economic Trouble

The said illness has reached in the province of Oriental Mindoro and continues to grow in number. In the Municipality of Bongabong, pork prices spiked as 300 pesos per kilo and a minimum of 200 pesos per kilo. Food products that contain pork have also gone up in price as a result of this price increase, hurting small businesses and reducing revenue for other businesses.

Hog Farming Crisis

Because of the emergence in controlling ASF, many pigs are killed which makes it in worse condition reducing the pig population and disrupting the supply chain for farmers. This has an adverse effect not only on farms but also on business, jobs, and the stability of the entire province.

Mindoreno Hog Owners’ Problem

Small farmers in the province are finding it difficult to make a living because of ASF making it hard for them to make a living and hurting the local shops that rely on the pig farming sector.

In fact, The Sangguniang Panlalaawigan declared a state of calamity in Roxas and Mansalay which are nearby

The Science Behind Lechon Flavor

In the Philippines, Filipinos take great pride in their culinary tradition, evident in every celebration where lechon, with its irresistible taste, distinctive flavor, aroma, and texture, serves as the centerpiece, symbolizing the warmth of gatherings and the richness of Filipino culture. It’s the cooking method that truly defines its essence. Yet, according to Ester Flores, a scientist from the Department of Agriculture, the choice of ingredients holds even greater importance, with native pigs being the optimal selection for crafting the perfect lechon.

municipality of Bongabong upon the recommendation of Oriental Mindoro Gov. Humerlito Dolor.

“Sobrang nakakapanlumo ang maapektuhan ng ASF. Ubos ang puhunan at wala na rin kaming mapagkunan n gaming pagkakakitaan dahil dito lang naman kami kumukuha ng aming ikabubuhay,” said Mrs. Jasmin S. Servan, a local hog farmer in Bongabong, Oriental Mindoro.

Because of this, the pig farmers are appealing to the Local Government of Bongabong are crying for help before the struggle of these individuals become even more serious.

Government Actions and Efforts

The LGU of Bongabong has

completed the distribution of cash assistance to pig raisers whose farms were subjected to compulsory “depopulation” as part of the government’s effort to prevent the spread of ASF.

Meanwhile, advice from hog farming experts prompting the issuance of the Executive Order No. 66 that bans the transport of hogs and pork products from the two towns to prevent the spread of the swine disease.

As this crisis continues, it is a high time for our government and everyone to understand how serious the situation is because without immediate actions, the ASF will remain a lethal knife to Philippine economies.

UNSEEN DANGER

School nurse worries as studes

Flores stated that research conducted jointly by the Department of Agriculture and the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) Genomic Program has centered on analyzing the genetic makeup of the Sus philippensis, the native pig breed in the Philippines. The findings revealed that the Hearty-Fatty Acid Binding Protein (HFABP) gene is more advantageous in native pigs, which affects the intramuscular fat deposition and increasing the number of fat cell. A higher occurrence of HFABP suggests greater marbling potential.

Meat marbling is related to its flavor, juiciness, and tenderness, and is directly

associated with intramuscular fat content. Meat with high levels of marbling is expected to have better sensory quality, serving as an essential component of lechon’s flavor profile, and highlighting the optimal and superior choice of using Philippine native pigs in lechon. The pigs in the country have a much favorable gene for a more distinctive taste, specifically the HFABP gene, which results in more marbling and a more desirable flavor in the roasted pig dish compared to non Philippine native pig breeds. This emphasizes how crucial it is to use native pig breeds in order to maintain the distinct and mouthwatering flavor of this Filipino cuisine. The lower fat content eliminates the essential

flavor of lechon, meaning it is not “Lechon-worthy,” a term used by Flores.

The influential presence of the gene in native pigs, regarding the flavor and quality of the meat, is very evident to the extent that DOST Secretary Renato Solidum expresses plans to explore modification and selection of the best traits or genes we can acquire, starting with the most basic factors we can consider for the betterment of the country’s agriculture.

On the other hand, according to Pierce Flores, the agriculture agency is eyeing to develop a device for determining meat’s marbling in one piece, which is plausible because the department already has a similar plan advancing for the carabao

industry. This involves creating a breed of genetically modified carabaos that are more resistant to diseases and can produce greater volumes of higher quality milk.

The secret to the Philippines’ star of the celebration lies in the country’s native pigs, which are the ideal choice for the Filipino dish, lechon. Their significance, not only economically and scientifically but culturally, underscores the ongoing focus of the Animal Breeding and Genomic Section Division (DA-ABGSD) on this topic. This commitment reflects the recognition of native pigs’ pivotal role in preserving culinary traditions and promoting agricultural sustainability in the Philippines.

disregard risks amid ASF spread

written by DARIANE JASMIN MATINING

School nurse of St. Joseph’s Academy of Bongabong, Inc., despite warnings, a growing number of students in Bongabong, Oriental Mindoro are not heeding the dangers of African Swine Fever (ASF) and continue to consume pork.

Jasmin C. Servan, the school nurse, expressed her deep concern over this trend as ASF spreads rapidly. “Kahit na hindi nahahawa ang tao sa ASF, pwede namang maging dahilan ito ng pagkalat kapag nagkaroon ng direct contact sa mga apektadong baboy.”

ASF a viral disease affecting pigs which has led to mass pig culling and severe economic consequences for the pork industry in the country specifically in Bongabong Oriental Mindoro.

Health officials in the local government of Bongabong are urging people to avoid pork from unknown sources and ensure proper cooking to stop the virus from spreading.

However, a recent investigation by the Josephites, the official student publication of SJA revealed that many students in the school are casually enjoying pork-based foods, both at local eateries and home-cooked meals.

Marky Cielo, a grade 12 student expressed why he continues to eat pork products, “Sabi naman po kasi ay hindi nakakahawa ang baboy sa tao kaya kumakain pa rin ako. Sinisigurado ko pati na galing sa ligtas at malinis na baboyan ang pinagbibilhan namin.”

Servan warned the students with that kind of complacency because according to her that could have serious consequences. “African Swine Fever ay madaling makahawa at nakamamatay na virus sa baboy. Kahit na wala itong direktang epekto sa tao, maaari kasi tayong maging dahilan para mas dumami pa ang kaso.

Meanwhile, she also encourage the students to follow the guidelines and mandate coming from the Municipal Health Office to help preventing the spread of ASF.

Local health departments are considering increasing awareness campaigns to educate the students about ASF risks. They are also thinking about enforcing regulations in eateries to ensure the safety of pork products.

In response to this, the school had released a mandate to the school canteen personnel to totally ban selling any pork products, wala ng mabibiling pagkain sa canteen na may halo o luto mula sa karne ng baboy,” dela Crus said.

As ASF continues to spread, the clash between students’ love for pork and health risks poses a challenge for authorities working to contain the virus and protect public health.

written by PRINCESS DIANE T. DASCO

written by DENISSE NICOLE G. DIMAANO

digital graphics by RONALD DE CASTRO

guardians OF NATURE

The untold story of forest rangers,

ARBORETUM of Indigenous and Endemic Forest Tree Species:

The land that government had forgotten

In the heart of the northern part of Bongabong, Oriental Mindoro of our green gem, there is a silent battle ranging - between the brave men who can risk it all to protect our forest and the guardians of out trees and wildlife. This fight isn’t just against the threats to nature and the people wrecking the place but it’s the lack of support from the very government they depend on.

Forests play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance among all the ecosystems on our planet. From providing homes for diverse species of animals, to climate regulation, water cycle, soil protection, and providing humanity needs such as clean water, air and food, medicine and provides spaces for

Conserving, as well as preserving the forest stabilizes the climate, and well-being of both humanity and wildlife. Therefore, it is essential to recognize the intrinsic value of the forest and prioritize its preservation to maintain the balance over time, and for the next generation to

On top of the hills of barangay Bukal, beside the long, steep nautical highway of Bongabong, is where a project of the DENR by the Provincial Environment and Natural Resources Office (PENRO), headed by Mr. Arthur Serna in 2013 is situated.

The ARBORETUM of Indigenous and Endemic Forest Tree Species, a nursery for Individual Plus Trees (IPTs) which are planted years ago that is set to be maintained up until now. The nursery provides care and protection even for small species of seedling, maintaining their existence and preventing them from

The nursery has a huge land, fiftyseven hectares, all for nursing various species of plants and trees. The trees are classified by clusters, such as Narra, Gmelina, and Mahogany trees, labelling every single one of them along with its scientific names to monitor any slight changes. There are a total of 1000 trees with thirty species and clusters planted and preserved in their compound, mostly

According to Mr. Julius Delmonte, a forest ranger and laborer of the nursery for almost 2 months, their main mission is to conserve the trees of the forest to prevent natural disasters.

“Our main mission is to preserve the trees, avoid floods and also to provide

Another place to find tree nursery like this is in Bulalacao, Oriental Mindoro. According to the two rangers, Mr. Delmonte and Mr. Geraldo Nacquita, a

10-year ranger of the nursery, the branch in Bulalacao is the head office of their agency, producing the seedlings that they send to the Arboretum. They also provide services such as donating seedlings for tree planting.

“Our office provides the seedlings for tree planting, just like when PNP requested three thousand seedlings to be planted here in Bukal also,” Mr. Geraldo stated.

Although the forest may be in a decent shape and protected properly, there are challenges faced by the forest, as well as the rangers.

“

Napabayaan ito noong nakaraang taon kung bakit maraming patay na halaman. Ang tanging budget na mayroon lamang kami dito ay para sa aming sweldo. Ang mga kagamitan at mga pataba sa lupang kailangan namin ay napakamahal. Hindi na kayang abonohan ng aming sweldo. Kaya, kung ano lang ‘yong kayanin, ‘yon na lang ang nagagawa namin para sa mga punong aming inaalagaan.

MR. JULIUS DELMONTE IPTS Forest Ranger

Woodland Trials

Despite all the services and care provided by the agency, there are multiple conflicts that they are facing to this day. According to the rangers, there have been illegal acts of cutting down trees, stealing its resin, which results to the trees’ death.

“One of the challenges in the nursery is the people. They cut down our trees, as well as stealing its resin, and chopping it to use as firewood.”

Monitoring the forest is a struggle for

the rangers as they only have the two of them to patrol day and night. According to them, once there is an action to cut down trees from their forest, they should consult first the head office to request a permit. Illegally cutting down their trees will result in a complaint which is punishable by law.

According to the Republic Act No. 3701, Section 2751 of the Revised Administrative Code, “Without the written permission of the Director of Forestry or his duly authorized representative, it shall be unlawful for any person willfully to enter upon any public forest, proclaimed timberland, communal forest, communal pasture, and forest reserve and occupy the same, or to make "caingin" therein or in any manner destroy such forest or part thereof, or to cause any damage to the timber stand and other forest products and forest growth found therein, or to assist, aid or abet any other person so to do.”

In addition, the forest also experiences forest fires in the summer season and storms in the rainy season. According to them, damages from these natural disasters are little compared to illegal acts of people. Natural disasters do not come quite often and sometimes show signs before occurring, but people are uncontrolled and can come anytime, especially when there’s only two of them to roam the forest.

Furthermore, the agency has less budget for projects regarding the plants and trees. The forest was not given a budget last year and according to the rangers, the only budget given to them is mostly for their salary, and less for the trees. They stated that the head office manages the budget and not them. The expenses for fertilizers and other needs of trees cost so much, may be a little higher than the budget given to them.

Overall, the forest needs attention, not only to preserve it, but also providing materials and assistance for the rangers to fully secure its safety. The local Government of Bongabong should act in helping the forest to help the agency widen the range of the services they give. As much as the forest contributes to our well-being, we should give back the favor and protect its well-being as well.

FADED GROWTH. Wide landscape shot of dead plants saplings of Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) at The ARBORETUM of Indigenous and Endemic Forest Tree Species, located at Bukal, Bongabong Oriental Mindoro, a nursery for Individual Plus Trees (IPTs). The nursery provides care and protection for small species of seedling, saplings and grown trees maintaining their existence and preventing them from being endangered.

Photos taken by Christian Jay De Torres

sports 17

Ignite Filipino Passion for Sepak Takraw

In recent times, Sepak Takraw has gained global attention for its unique blend of soccer and volleyball elements. However, the dominance of other sports in the UAAP has appeared overshadowed sports like Sepak Takraw. Despite our nation celebrating cultural heritage through sports, there’s a need to explore why Sepak Takraw deserves recognition, particularly in national tournaments.

Basketball and volleyball have undeniably held the spotlight for an extended period, drawing passionate fans and packed arenas. However, this prominence has led to the silent struggle faced by sports like Sepak Takraw, seeking the recognition they rightly deserve, mirroring inequality seen in institutions like the UAAP.

Sepak Takraw finds itself on the edge of recognition and support within tournaments, facing challenges like uneven media coverage. This struggle fosters a cycle hindering talent improvement and restricting the nation’s ability to compete comprehensively on

the broader sporting stage.

Each sport, including Takraw, contributes unique skills, athleticism, and strategic distinctions to the Philippine sports outlook. Embracing this broader spectrum requires moving beyond providing minimal attention.

By reclaiming Sepak Takraw as the national sport, the Philippines can showcase its unique sporting culture on a global stage, contributing to a renewed sense of national identity and unity. Embracing Sepak Takraw as the national sport not only pays homage to traditional athleticism but also fosters a sense of pride in a distinct sporting heritage.

Addressing this issue requires concerted efforts to modify sports coverage, ensuring equal exposure and support for all UAAP sports, including Sepak Takraw. Universities, sports organizations, and corporate sponsors must play a crucial role in amending this imbalance.

Allocating resources to support Sepak Takraw athletes, along with investments in infrastructure and coaching staff, will create an

environment conducive to the sport’s growth. The UAAP, as a prominent sports platform, should take an active role in addressing this issue.

Striving to allocate unbiased resources, media coverage, and exposure to sports within their range will pave the way for a more balanced sporting ecosystem in the Philippines. Addressing this imbalance is an opportunity to create an open and diverse sporting prospect that represents the rich talent pool of Filipino citizens.     It’s time to shift our collective gaze beyond familiar courts and provide Sepak Takraw the attention and recognition it undoubtedly deserves.

The choice of Sepak Takraw as a national sport goes beyond its physical appeal. It represents a celebration of cultural heritage, an embodiment of inclusivity, and a vehicle for global recognition.

As nations continue to embrace Sepak Takraw, they not only showcase their sporting prowess but also underline the enduring power of sports in shaping national identity that fosters unity.

It’s time to shift our collective sight beyond familiar courts and provide Sepak Takraw the attention and recognition it undoubtedly deserves.

Ceejay Cordero displayed poise under pressure and sank seven points in the decider set against Andrei Gain, 11-6, and advanced into the finals of the Singles-A Secondary Boys Division in the Bongabong South District Meet, last November 24-26.

Cordero recovered fro performance in the third and fourth sets, overcoming the momentum as the super rookie turned things around in the fifth set

and clinched his spot in the championship game against Gain of Kaligtasan National High

as Gain closed the 5-2 outing in the third set with an aggressive forehand serve, 11-7.

remained calm and confident through the final set as he aggressively outpaced

SJA WARRIORS EYES PODIUM FINISH

Despite the lack of confidence , training and communication, St. Joseph Academy Green Warriors successfully represented the school in the District Meet 2023 after winning the bronze medal.

Given the team was struggling from injuries, with the help of the school's head coach, Mr. Leodivico Mondia, paved their way to the semi-finals against the experienced Kaligtasan National High School.

"We struggled talaga in terms of training kasi we didn't have enough time to do so kasi yung players namin last year ay mostly suffering from injuries and yung iba naman graduate na," Adrian Artillaga said.

From lack of training, confidence, and communication ,the school struggled to provide for the team. After an impressive 2-0 standing in the elimination round, the team tasted the bitter defeat and revenge of Dayhagan Spikers in the semi- finals causing their dream of playing for the gold medal to end.

However, the school principal has a positive outlook on how her team will play in the next few years, especially since most of the players are only in the seventh and eighth grade.

JONAS MAGPANTAY: SILENT KILLER IN BILLARDS TABLE

After playing in several games with championship titles and distinguish ing himself as one of the best poolers on their place. Magpantay was able to repre sent the Philippines at 2008 World Junior Championship where he reached until the quarter finals. Magpantay did not waste any of his time and continued his several appear ance in the World Junior Championship for two consecutive years until he won the title on 2011. His journey did not stop from it as he dominated the 2019 Double Kiss 9 Ball Open in Pattaya, Thailand. He also won the Many Pacquiao International 10Ball Open in the Philippines, dismantling Michael Baoanan 10-3 in the finals.

Recently, Magpantay is now qualfied to the semifinals after defeating Jhon La Garde 10-7 in the quarter finals of the Indonesia 10-Ball Open 2024 in Jakarta. Now, Magpantay just wants ev erybody especially

the youth of Bongabong to get involved and execute their talents in billiards.

“Sana ‘yung mga kabataan sa Bongabong, sa halip na magbisyo, gawin na lamang nilang libangan ang paglalaro ng billiards.

“Sana ‘yung mga kabataan sa Bongabong, sa halip na magbisyo, gawin na lamang nilang libangan ang paglalaro ng billiards, Magpantay said.

“Bata pa lamang ako ito na ang pinapangrap koat wala ng iba. Sa Ngayon, nandito na ako kaya lalo kong pinaghuhu sayan,” he added.

Magpantay also shares that his billiards journey is dedicated to his family who has been supportive in his every game.

“Para sa pamilya ko. Yaan palagi ang iniisip ko sa tuwing may laban ako. Sila kasi ang motivation ko,” Magpantay ended.

Still, Cordero

Cordero holds off gain to secure secondary boys' silver medal

written by FRANCIA MIGYEL VIOLETA

written by FRANCIA MIGYEL VIOLETA

written by KIMBERLY ALMAREZ

digital

graphics by RONALD DE CASTRO

WARRIOR’S DEFEAT. Cejay Cordero acquires silver medal after he was subdued by Kaligtasan’ volt Marky Galisanao during the Bongabong South District Meet 2024. Photo taken by Precious Mara Bool

DO OR DIE

Lions collapse in do or die, lose chance to clinch gold to Mighty Bears, 33-50

written by LAURENT MAGRACIA

SCOREBOARD

LIONS

MIGHTY BEARS

Commenced by beating Mighty Bears before falling into a do or die match the next day, Brave Foxes slid out of Intramural Finals that led to a 1-2 standing, November 19, 2023.

Led by the team captain Paolo Selda who thwarted Delgado's three-point shooter, The Bears eventually fell into a succession of good offenses of lay ups that sealed the game with 9-15 in favor of the Bears.

But facing the Lion's De Luna was different, possessions were stolen and their score was left behind that caused a rattling that paved way for a trap defense that helped them chase scores but the lack of time ended the game with 15-19.

With 1-1 standing, they were left with a do or die to determine who proceeds to district meet, but Selda had prepared a man-to-man defense against the point guard and team captain.

Although the Lions' defenses were successful from the first to third quarter, as the fourth quarter approached, De Luna became resistant and gained steam which left them losing.

"Teamwork, perseverance, sipag ng bata at puso, yung hindi basta basta sumusuko na hindi purkit tambak na ay sumusuko agad, dahil yung puso nila ay andoon sa game," Coach Walter Fradejas said.

Siblings’ Connection United BY Kicks

written by KRISTINE MARIE BRUCAL

In Taekwondo, a sport where discipline meets dedication, the bond between siblings is not just strengthened but formed on the basis of shared training, mutual support, and joint victories.

Dud Kyru Jarabe and Drix Jury Jarabe, a sibling and both taekwondo players from St. Joseph's Academy of Bongabong, Inc., who brought pride and achievements to the school institution, perceive their sports as the cornerstone in their invigorated brotherhood relationship, enhancing their connection in ways they never expected.

Sa isport po na ito mas na-develop ‘yung koneksiyon naming magkapatid, dito po kami mas nagkasundo.

"Sa isport po na ito mas na-develop 'yung koneksiyon naming magkapatid, dito po kami mas nagkasundo. Ito rin po 'yung naging susi para maipakita namin kung saan kami naga-excel. Minsan mahirap at nagkakaproblema dahil sa schedule of trainings at school works, pero tuloy pa rin

kami, suporta lang sa bawat isa," as stated by Drix Jury Jarabe.

However, taekwondo is not without its obstacles, and as the Jarabe siblings progress in their training, they encounter a set of challenges that test their resilience and determination. Despite this, both of them support each other through setbacks, celebrate each other's successes, and draw strength from their shared experiences, deepening their bond as they delve into the highs and lows of the sport together.

As the siblings hone their skills and pursue their goals amidst the impediments they face and will encounter in the future, they become a source of inspiration for each other, serving as cheerleaders on their sport’s voyage.

For them, taekwondo emerges not only as a catalyst for individual growth but also as a powerful tool for strengthening familial bonds while unlocking their full potential.

SJA paddlers reap 1st overall in Table Tennis District Meet

written by DARIANNE MATINING

With only one compatriot who faltered, the SJA Green paddlers conquered the table tennis events with ease as they ditched out sweat-less efforts in almost every match that assured them a slot in the Unit Meet

Gerwin Godoy unleashed a great barrage of decisive shots in the Singles-A boys finals en route to a crushing 11-0,11-4,11-3 victory Masaguisi National High School.

SJA’s Godoy took the fight out of his opponent early in the match as he detonated searing serves and attacks that granted him the first set, 11-0.

Godoy maintained his solid play bridging the first and second frame, but the MNHS paddler made things interesting in the third as the opponent unleashed groundshaking attacks to bypass Godoy’s defense at 4-8 before committing three unforced errors that costed him the match at 11-4.

SJA also dominated in Singles boys after Emyiel Madlangbayan bombarded another MNHS player with vicious forehand strikes.

It was somehow a close match in the first set as both players exchanged juddering blows, but it was the Green Paddlers who had the last say as he hammered down multiple forehand attacks - that taped up the game, 11-4.

Jesie also clinched the gold medal in single boys , 11-8, 11-9, 12-10, against Kaligtasan National High School, who proved to be a worthy opponent after managing to tie the count at 10-all.

However, Ceejay Cordero failed to clinch the gold medal after succumbing to Galisanao of Kaligtasan National High School, 7-11, 6-11, 8-11.

Through their shared dedication to the sport, they discover new depths in their relationship, learning valuable lessons in teamwork, perseverance, and mutual respect that will continue to mold their connection throughout their journey.

Dauntless Pangilinan secure chess gold

books ticket to Provincial Meet

written by FRANCIA MIGYEL VIOLETA

Kaiser Pangilinan, a freshman proved that small is still terrible as he outwitted 3 other district representatives in a brainy battle chess at Magdalena Umali Suyon Memorial Elementary School, March 3. Pangilinan was able to surpass and went to a headto-head mental maneuver of strategy and skill. The silent chess wizard fought and remained at no loss winning streak against older rivals. Placing his mental stamina in an ultimate test, Pangilinan

outwitted his rivals with focus and good game composure. Before reaching the championships, the pressure of being no more than a single loss to stay in the elim ination rounds was heavy burden to carry. However, in the championship, the match quickly elevated to a level higher than eliminations as he fought with the last year’s second placer, Clint de Jilla of Cawayan National High School (CNHS). “Hilig ko po talaga ang magla ro ng chess dahil ito

po ang libangan n gaming pamilya kaya siguro nag-enjoy na rin ako during the game,” Pangilinan said.

Though an amateur at the sport, he has a lot of experience play ing in his elementary years. According to him, he has been interested in chess since he was a child, and enjoyed formulating win ning strategies based on his previous games.

Standing proud for the win, Pangilinan is proud and waved the flag of green and gold in celebration.

SPECIAL REPORT

Athletes prone to Leg Injuries

written by KIMBERLY ALMAREZ

Injuries and accidents are inevitable in sports events.

In an attempt to apply first aid to a team mate, Adrian Artillaga attended to Matt Chardy Ramos who was injured during the District Meet Volleyball Boys' Match.

Players usually incur leg injuries not just during games but also even during trainings. "Muscle pains, cramps and leg injuries are common complaints of athletes. However, they can apply first aid to lessen the pain," Christine Velasquez Cuasay, school nurse, said.

During Sports Competitions, athletes are required to have medical clearance as a proof that they a they are physically fit to participate in the sports events.

However, the division medical team still recorded 8 cases of illnesses acquired during sports competitions.

FIRST BLOOD

SJA green warriors nab first win, defeats Masaguisi dribblers, 77-50

St. Joseph Academy basketball team snatched its first win in this year’s Bongabong South District Meet (BSDM) 2023 after tripping Masaguisi National High School (MNHS) dribblers, 77 50 at St. Joseph Academy’s gymnasium.

Powered by an electrifying first game, SJA war riors was able to punctuate a strong start to hold off MNHS dribblers leading early at the first quarter by as many as 8 points, 18-10.

It wasn’t a soft sailing game until the 4:10 mark of the second quarter that MNHS created a comeback with 6 consecutive points, 18-16.

After settling down on the second quarter, MNHS responded with a 5-0 run to open up a 4 point lead 2316.

MNHS dribblers did not make it to close the game throughout the third quarter as the defense of the SJA war riors became stiff everytime MNHS dribblers look to take over.

John Russel Umali, the warriors team captain fired up with 3 point advantage as support for John Rolloque’s failed shot ending the quarter with 40-29 in favor of the warriors.

Moreover, Umali mirrored his team’s ineptitude in the final 5 minutes finishing the game with a 27 point lead. According to Umali it is their hardwork during the trainings that made them triumphant on their first game.

“It’s about hardwork and teamwork kung kaya nakuha namin ang unang panalo,” Umali said.

However, Umali promised that the team will work on their low stamina during the game.

“Madali kaming mapagod dahil siguro kulang pa talaga sa training, Umali said. On the other hand, MNHS dribblers promised that they will play even better the next time.

written by FRANCIA MIGYEL VIOLETA

ONE GOAL. Mighty Bears takes win after defeating the COurageous Lions in a Do or Die challenge in the basketball quarter finals at St. Joseph Academy Gymnasium.

Photo taken by Audrey G. Amparo

DAUNTLESS. Kaiser Pangilinan displays a play of wit and skill in his last game on District Meet 2024, securing his gold medal to hail the flag of green and gold.

Photo taken by Audrey G. Amparo

Photos Courtesy: Marvix Jarabe

winners go further

MATCH FOUND

MIGYEL G. VIOLETA

Palarong Pambansa implemented “Winner Takes All Policy” intented to incentivize competitiveness and superiority among players. While some may critique this approach, it is undeniable that it has its place and merits in fostering exellence In the world of competitive sports.

By incentivizing success and rewarding excellence, DepEd’s policy fosters a competitive environment where athletes are arisen to push their lives and strive for greatness. In doing so, it not only acknowledges the undeniable ink between success and hard work but also instills valuable life lessons of perseverance, determination, and resilience.

Within this implementation, individuals can create a more inclusive and parcipatory in sporting culture, personal improvement, and skills development among players. This creates a culture of excellence where individuals are motivated to continuously improve and push the boundaries of what is possible.

Furtnermore, the “Winner Takes All” policy serves as a powerful incentive for individuals to strive for triumph.

This not only advocates the mindset of being victorious, it also promotes physical fitness for individuals and serves as motivation.

On the other side of the spectrum, critics argue that it can lead to athletes’ in injuries, burnouts, and other health concerns. While this concern is valid, prioritizing victory can serve as a motivator for athletes to invest in their development. The pursuit of victory neccesiates a holistic approach towards athletes’ growth

In essence, while the pursuit of victory may appear to prioritize results over process, DepEd’s directive ultimately aligns with the principles of meritocracy by recognizing and rewarding those who demonstrate exceptional talent.

SJA smashers edge out defending champ in badminton tilt

Junior Warriors proved that small is truly terrible after brandishing fiery smashes and quick drops to hammer out a sweat-less 30-16 victory over the hapless Kaligtasan in the Badminton Boys Doubles final round match during the District Meet 2023.

John Dave Madla and Carl Angelo Celerio furnished searing attacks to fashion out multiple markers that completely thwarted Yuu Izumi and Jerwin Ong stealing the championship medal.

SJA warrior’s Celerio unleashed his zooming smashes while Madla executed a successive cross forth at the second set of the game that throttled the Kaligtasan Smashers with ease out of a 3-0 blitz.

“Ginamit na lang namin yung liksi namin kahit maliliit kami kasi malalaki at mahuhusay rin naman talaga yung mga taga Kaligtasan,” Madla said.

The Kaligtasan’s Izumi and Ont, however, conspired in the middle of the second set as they fired their best attacks to hack out a 3-0 run but still failed to narrow the gap as the freshmen kept on dominating the court.

Meanwhile, the early match started to ignite as Madla attacked a blistering smash while Celerio’s cross-forth chipped in to their score, 3-1, but Magtanglo retaliated with a quick drop and tied at 3-3.

Kaligtasan Smashers made a tenacious effort to trim the deficit and tie at 7-7, but still the burly freshmen made a 3-0 run, leaving the Sharks with only nine points as the Tamaraws trailed for up to six points in the end of the first set, 10-9.

The second set has been more upbeat as Madla and Celerio made a rally over their rivals with their scorching smashes and made a huge lead, 29-15, and marked another 3-0 run in the game and pull off a 30-16 victory.

In the complex balance between academics and athletics, timing is everything. Unfortunately, St. Joseph Academy’s athletes found themselves entrap in a challenging predicament as the late opening of intramurals, coupled with academic demands, became the indicator of a disappointing performance at the recent District Meet.

The delayed opening of intramurals set the stage for a race against time. Athletes, eager to hone their skills, found themselves struggle with a shorten preparation period. The weeks that should have been dedicated to refining techniques and building endurance were lost, leaving a void that echoed in their performances.

St. Joseph Academy of Bongabong Inc., known for its commitment to academic excellence, unintentionally became a victim of its own high standards. The school works added an extra layer of pressure, compelling athletes to split their focus between bookworks and training grounds. The delicate balance between scholarly pursuits and athletic aspirations

began to tip, tilting the scales against ideal preparation.

The consequences of this dual challenge manifested vividly at the district meet. Athletes, caught in the crossfire of latestarting intramurals and academic obligations, struggled to showcase their true potential. The district meet, a stage that demands peak physical and mental preparedness, became an uphill battle for those grappling with limited training opportunities.

One of the varsity players  of the school shared her thoughts about their loss in the tournament.

Dace Rafol stated, “For me yung first reason talaga is lack of training, then ung mga kalaban namin is ang tagal nag ensayo hindi katulad namin na pag free time lang. Tapos yung intrams, dapat pinalaro nalang kami para di

SPECIALLY SKILLED

kami tengga 1 week.” (Because for me, the first reason is the lack of training, and then our opponents have more time to rehearse, unlike us, who only does during our free time. And dring the intramurals, we should have been allowed to play so that we don’t have to wait for a week.

The setback at the district meet prompts a call for solutions. The school must amend the scheduling of intramurals to provide athletes with enough preparation time. At the same time, a joint effort to efficient academic pressures, perhaps through a more balanced calendar, could reduce the strain on student-athletes, fostering an environment productive to both pursuits.

As the dismay of the district

Green Warrior clocks in first, tallies Gold at District

Grade 9 Green Warrior, Michael Lenon C. Galvey showcased his graceful cuts through the water as he tapped in first and reaped three golds in breaststroke, freestyle and backstroke, last November 25 during the Bongabong South District Meet.

Galvey bagged his third gold in butterfly backstroke at 37.50s.

Still steaming, he clinched first in breaststroke by 37:87s. then in freestyle with 28:085 which is known to be his specialty as his opponents struggled to catch up with his pace under the water.

Galvey cherished the gold medals as soon as it was rewarded to him after months of preparation for this event, as an athlete who also wants to aim high in academics, he was heavily determined to beat records despite various swimming strokes.

His commitment to this sport is not

only beneficial for the winning factor, this sport helps him physiologically aswell, it eases his hyperactiveness and helps him be more disciplined and focused.

“Medyo cheesy po pero my inspiration is making my parents proud, at self satisfaction rin po” he shared. And throughout his five years of swimming, discipline has always been his way to develop his skill, through this he was able to break personal records and enhance his abilities in the water.

“Wala akong naging struggle or problem sa kanya during training. Lahat ginagawa nya ang best nya kada training.” Galvey’s coach, Mark Magararu stated.

Galvey consistently paid off their hardships in training by being on the podium by successfully injecting the mindset to focus and pour in what he learned from his training for the upcoming Unit Meet.

meet lingers, SJA can transform this setback into an opportunity for growth. Recognizing the interconnectedness of academic and athletic success, the institution can chart a course that prioritizes a tuneful balance, ensuring that the pursuit of excellence extends ideal across both realms.

St. Joseph Academy’s athletes may have faced a challenging joining of circumstances, but the story doesn’t end with this setback. By addressing the timing issues and fostering a shared relationship between intramurals and academics, the academy can set the stage for a future where both scholars and athletes thrive in unison, proving that success is achievable when the clock is synchronized.

In the competitive world of sports, third place is more than a consolation. It unveils perseverance and team work that shines above the shadow of second place, demonstrating the fact that acquiring a bronze medal is an achievement itself.

In reality, it matters on the perspective as the bronze medalists’ focuses on being in the same circle with the first and second place.

On the other hand, silver medalists’ mentality is different, as they anguish with high expectation, also the fact that they fell short from number one.

“Being third adds more fuel to the fire, although being third has less pressure compared to being a second placer” - Escolta

Saint Joseph Academy (SJA) player

Milwell Escolta offered his statement, saying that “Being third adds more fuel to the fire, although being third has less pressure compared to being a second placer, being third isn’t as disappointing compared to 2nd place which is closer to winning a championship.”

Escolta proves that it depends on the perspective of individuals. Despite not getting the result they wanted, they keep honing their talents, using the setback as a motivation. Their ability to work together became the foundation of their resolve to try again for the next bout. They made it apparent that despite the pain, giving up is not an option.

Escolta once remarked, “Don’t be afraid to fail. In life we shouldn’t let mistakes stand in the way in our success, instead we should prioritize it.”

Behind the scenes, it served as the cornerstone of their success, allowing them to grow as a player and utilize their greatest potential.

written by KIMBERLY ALMAREZ

written by FRANCIA MIGYEL VIOLETA

FRANCIA

FULL DEFENSE. Michael Lenon C. Galvey showcased his graceful cuts through the water as he tapped in first and reaped three golds in breaststroke, freestyle and backstroke, last November 25 during the Bongabong South District Meet. Photo taken by Audrey G. Amparo

Cielo explodes, thwarts DNHS in 3x3 basketball Finals

Overwhelmed by foes' veteran murves, Marky Cielo stayed in hot pursuit of capturing the 3X3 men's basketball finals against Dayhagan National High School, 16-11, fending off opponents threats with pride and polse at Ipil Covered Court.

Cielo flaunted valant figure with one-minute mark remaining firing two successive shots from the blue battalion territory that brought spectators into frenzy seal the championship for the Green and Gold.

Panning the flames right from the get-go DNHS Mark Delos Reyes ruined consecutive two-point shots that ignited Cielo for retaliating one pointers making it a rip-and-tuck affair.

Through the team's unity and camaraderie, Cielo and the SJA's 3x3 went wild as they bring the glory back to their territory.

"Para sa akin, it is such an honor to give glory to my school, dahill na rin siguro antagal na rin naming hinintay ito at pinaghandaan. Nerve-racking s'ya pero, at the end naandon yung saya, since this is an achievement, a really big achievement," Cielo said.

the JOSEPHITES

WARRIOR’S COURT COMEBACKS

Racing and dashing across to any sporting events while aiming for the

has not been easy taske especially when seniors are out of the game but the new breed of warriors still took

places and created a new legacy of their own.

Preferring instead to keep his identity secret as he travelled the country and abroad, baiting other players to wager on games which at the young age rarely lost.

Jonas

Magpantay, at the age of 14 with his abilities did eventually become known in the billiards community calling out him as the ‘silent killer’ for he had an array of impossible looking proposition shots but flavoured with precision that he could win at.

The realiable pooler started his billiard journey

at a young age. “Madalas noong bata ako, libangan ng aming pami lya ang paglalaro ng billiards,” he shares. It was his father, Narciso Magpantay, who pushed him to eventually play the sport as he was not allowed to play during his youth to prioritize his schooling. At the age of 14, the

A ‘silent killer’ in billirad’s table born in Bongabong, Oriental Mindoro is making his name big in national ang international pool arena who was only playing at their backyards and now creating noise and shunned into different tournaments.

Mindoro na tive made his way to Rosario, Batangas and played to different local billiard competi tions. Coming from the province, Mag pantay had a little knowledge of the places but his skill directed him into perfect place of making name in his chosen sports.

SEE PAGE 17

glory

their best

written by FRANCIA MIGYEL VIOLETA

photo edited by Jhoanna Beatriz Sy

written by FRANCIA MIGYEL VIOLETA

FULL DEFENSE. Marky Cielo stayed in hot pursuit of capturing the 3X3 men’s basketball finals against Dayhagan National High School, 16-11, fending off opponents threats with pride and polse at Ipil Covered Court.

Photo taken by Audrey G. Amparo

PHOTO COURTESY:

IMELDA ROSE MAGPANTAY

written by FRANCIA MIGYEL VIOLETA