The Urban-Wetland Restoration Laboratory by Lesly Mae Latoreno

LESLY MAE LATORENO

T h e st r o n g e st p e r so n I kn ow. My i n sp i r at i o n t o st r i ve t o d o t h e ve r y b e st I kn ow, t h e ve r y b e st I c an , an d t o k e e p o n d o i n g so u n t i l t he en d. Pi c k u p t h e p i e c e s, st an d t al l , an d k e e p w al k i n g f o rwa rd.

TO MAMA

THESIS

ACADEMIC PORTFOLIO ACADEMY OF ART UNIVERSITY

1.14:06

2.10:20

3.20:30

4.34:50

URBAN-WETLAND RESTORATION RESEARCH FACILITY 5.02:84 6.02:86

PROTOTYPE

THES IS W ORK D U R AT I O N FEB RB UARY 201 4 - M AY 2 0 1 5

1.14:06

Mission of the Bay

2.10:20

Theories beyond

3.20:30

the Thesis

4.34:50

the Proposal

5.02:84 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 6.02:86 REFERENCE

WHAT IS THE CHALLENGE?

foreword T h e t h e si s ye ar w i l l b u i l d o n t h e r e se ar c h an d t h e i nit ia l te stin g o f th e hy pothes i s f r om the fir s t ha lf . H avi n g an i d e n t i fi e d p o si t i o n w i t h i n t h e f r am e w o r k ar t i c u l a t ed by th e th e sis sta tement, the i dea s w i ll i nf orm t h e sp at i al an d m at e r i al q u al i t i e s o f an ar c h i t e c t u r al p r o pos al. Th is tr a ns la ti on pr oc es s mus t be ev i d e n t an d r o b u st . T h e g o al i s t o d e fi n e t h e sc o p e o f w o r k n arrow e n o u g h to de v elop a n a r c hi tec tur a l pr opos al t h at i s w e l l - r e so l ve d . T h e c l ai m m ad e b y t h e t h e si s st at e m en t is to be tes ted by the a g enc y of a s pec i fi c ar c h i t e c t u r al p r o p o sal t o ac t as a c at al yst w i t h i n t h e u rba n c o n t e x t f o r a d e si r e d p r o g r am an d u r b an o u t c ome. S h i f t i n g ac r o ss var i o u s sc al e s, t h e t e st i n g o f t h e h yp ot h e sis is to lea d to a n i n- depth i nv es ti g a ti on o f b u i l d i n g syst e m s an d c o m p o n e n t s t h at r e i n f o r c e an d e nric h th e in itial de si g n c onc ept. T he dev elopment o f sp e c i fi c b u i l d i n g syst e m i s an o p p o r t u n i t y f o r f u r t h e r t e s t in g t h e t h e si s st at e men t . T o t h i s e n d , t h e d e l i ve r ab l e s f o r t h e se c o n d an d fi n al h a l f o f th e thes i s y ea r w i ll i nc lude the li s t o f d r aw i n g s an d m o d e l s t h at t yp i c al l y d e sc r i b e an ar c h i t e c tu ra l pr o po sal. Addi ti ona lly , the thes i s pr oj ec t i s t o i n c l u d e d o c u m e n t at i o n t h at e x p l ai n s h o w a c h o se n b u i l din g syst e m i s i n t e g r at e d w i t h t h e ar c h i t e c t u r al p r o p o s a l .

STATED FROM THE SYLLABUS ARH 550 FALL 2014

WHAT IS THE REAL MISSION?

1.14:06

Mission of the Bay

H I S TORI C TI ME L I NE WH AT H AS BE COME CL AS S S I TE I NVE NTORY WI TH CARL O S TURKE N

Mis s ion Ba y wa s on c e a n a t u ra l h a bit a t f or ma rin e a n d l a n d wil dl if e. I t f ormed a Ba y in l et a n d s h a l l ow wa t er pl a n t s a n d biol ogic a l orga n is ms t h rived f or c en t u ries . Du rin g t h e fi rs t gol d ru s h in t h e middl e of t h e n in et een t h c en t u ry Mis s ion Ba y wa s t ra n s formed in t o a n improvis ed s h ippin g ya rd. Arrivin g n a va l ves s el s brin gin g gol d s eekin g a dven t u rers dis emba rked a n d a ba n don ed t h e s h ips . Th e l a c k of res ou rc es , f u n ds , a n d dema n d t o l ea ve S a n F ra n c is c o l eft t h e ba y edge a c on t in u a l l y fi l l in g derel ic t s h ip ya rd. I n l es s t h a n a dec a de Mis s ion Ba y’s l a n d edge ex pa n ded u s in g a ba n don ed n a va l ves s el s a s t h e fi rs t ba y-fi l l a n d forever c h a n gin g t h e biol ogic a l divers it y of t h e prized ba y. Th e vis ion of ma jor ra il roa d c ompa n ies a n d ea rl y c it y pl a n n ers s ou gh t t o dis l oc a t e Mis s ion Ba y from t h e grea t er S a n F ra n c is c o Ba y wit h a l a n d bridge a n d fi l l it s ma rs h y en c l os u re t o ex t en d t h e c it y. Th e in it ia l l evy c on t in u ed 3rd S t reet s ou t h wa rd. Th e “ 2n d S t reet c u t ” , begu n in 1869, moved ea rt h from Rin c on H il l a n d I ris h H il l mos t of wh ic h wa s u s ed t o c rea t e t h e l evy a n d t h e l a n d fill. Th e 1906 ea rt h qu a ke wa s t h e pivot a l momen t f or Mis s ion Ba y. An a bu n da n c e of debris from t h e ru in ed c it y fi l l ed t h e rema in in g ma rs h l a n ds , es t a bl is h in g a c en t ra l h u b f or ra il roa d in f ra s t ru c t u res a n d a c on t in u a l du mpin g grou n d of t ox ic wa s t e. 1906 ma rks t h e yea r in wh ic h ma n kin d overpowers t h e biol ogic a l orga n is ms of Mis s ion Ba y a n d forms a s evered rel a t ion s h ip bet ween h u ma n it y a n d n a t u re. Mis s ion Ba y rema in ed ra il roa d ya rds for t h e en t ire c en t u ry. Du rin g t h e ea rl y 1960’s H igh wa y I -280 wa s bu il t t h rou gh ou t t h e Ba y Area . An el eva t ed port ion wra pped t h e wes t ern edge of Mis s ion Ba y in t en s if yin g it s s epa ra t ion from t h e u rba n f a bric . F rom a diff eren t pers pec t ive, t h e el eva t ed port ion of H igh wa y I -280 off ers a dra ma t ic ex perien c e a s a n en t ry in t o t h e c it y. At it s h igh es t poin t , rou gh l y 80 ft a bove grou n d l evel , t h e 6t h S t reet ex it s oa rs over ex is t in g Mis s ion Creek givin g a u t omot ive drivers a n ex pa n s ive pa n ora ma of t h e c it y bef ore droppin g down t o Bra n n a n S t reet . Th ere a re grea t ben efi t s of a n el eva t ed h igh wa y from a n ec ol ogic a l poin t of view. I t min imized t h e foot prin t a n d dra ma t ic a l l y redu c es t h e s u rf a c e a rea of impermea bl e grou n d c overa ge. Movin g veh ic l es over t h is a rea l imit s t h e impa c t of t ra f fi c a n d l es s en s t ox ic ex c remen t s of res idu a l mec h a n ic a l flu ids . Wh en c on s iderin g t h e res t ora t ion of wet l a n d en viron men t s t h e el eva t ed h igh wa y does n ot impos e bou n da ries a n d c a n a l l ow t h e wet l a n ds t o grow a n d s h rin k orga n ic a l l y. Mos t rec en t pl a n n in g dec is ion s h a ve t ra n s formed Mis s ion Ba y t ra in ya rds in t o a medic a l res ea rc h c en t er a n d min ima l l y divers e n eigh borh ood. Overs ized bl oc ks a n d ma x imized bu il din g foot prin t s a re fi l l ed wit h mon o-progra m t ypes a n d fra gmen t ed fu n c t ion s . Th e Mis s ion Ba y Ma s t er P l a n rec ogn izes t h e n eed for pu bl ic green wa ys a n d l a n ds c a ped pa rks , bu t ign ores t h e ex is t en c e of t h e S a n F ra n c is c o Ba y.

1850

1880

1890

1920

1.04:08

K EE CR N IO SS MI INVASIVE

COMPROMISE COMPROMISE & COMPLIANCE COMPROMISE

C COMPLIANCE

B IO N AT SI TE GR ID CO LL IS

ME A N D E R IN G G R I D

5 0 ’ S L O PE G R I D

G R ID C O L L IS I O N

1 0 0 ’ S L O PE G R I D

1.06:10

1850: S ETTLEMEN T O F Y ER B A B U EN A P OPULATION : 500

1 8 5 6 : D E C L A R E D C I T Y O F S A N F R A N C IS C O WITH COUNTY STATUS

1880: P OS T “ S E COND GOL D RUS H ” CI VI C CE NTE R / CI TY H AL L RE L OCATE D P OP UL ATI ON : 150, 000

GOLDEN GATE BRIDGE

BAY BRIDGE

1905: PRIOR THE G R EAT EAR T HQU AK E

1 9 5 0 : PO S T W O R L D W A R II

2013: S E COND “ DOT COM” BOOM (TH E DI GI TAL E RA) BUI L T F ABRI C VS . OP E N GRE E N S P ACE

1.08:12

EXISTING BUILDINGS EXISTING FILLS EX / PAVEMENT I S TI N G FI L L S BAY MUD

FT.

BAY MUD SANDY CLAY

S A N DY C L A Y

4,250

C O L M A FO RM A TI O N / B EDRO C K

OLD B Y CLAY COLMA FORMATION / ABEDROCK C O L M A FO RM A TI O N

OLD BAY CLAY

FRA N C I S C A N FO RM A TI O N / B EDRO C K

COLMA FORMATION FRANCISCAN FORMATION / BEDROCK

D NO RT H BO UN

30’

45’

80’

SOUTH BOUND 6TH STREET HWY I280: SECTION THROUGH SITE

KING STREET

DENSITY

NOR

ALO

STR 4TH

EET

EMB

EXI

ARC

ADE

TRANSPORTAION ATERIES

STR 5TH

EET

EXI

6TH STREET TO CIVI C CENTER

5TH

STR

EET

EXI

SOU

BAY

VIE

PEN

NIS

ULA

URBAN GRIDS

1.10:14

1860: EARLY RAILR O AD

1 8 7 0 : PO S T “ S E C O N D G O L D R U S H ”

1900: S H I P P I NG I NDUS TRY BOOM

1950: POS T W ORLD W AR I I

2 0 1 3 : C O MMU T I N G T R A N S PO R T A T I O N

2015: CAL I F ORNI A H I GH S P E E D RAI L

1.12:16

WATER FRONT TYPOLOGICAL CONDITIONS

0.5 MISSION BAY, SOMA SITE VICINITY

1 mi.

MIXED-USE COMMERCIAL, INSDUSTRY, RESIDENTIAL

BASEBALL STADIUM

PUBLIC PARK SMALL VESSEL DOCKS

STADIUM / PARK / HARBOR

NEW RESIDENTIAL BLOCKS PARKING LOT (USED FOR GIANTS’ STADIUM) SHIPPING DOCK

SHIPPING DOCK PIER 50 PORT OF SAN FRANCISCO

SHIPPING DOCK

1500’

MARITIME INDUSTRY

COMMERCIAL, RESIDENTIAL BLOCKS TRAIN STATION & TRANSPORTATION HUB MEDIUM TO HIGH-RISE RESIDENTIAL BLOCKS MISSION CREEK PEDESTRIAN PARK

SITE EDGE (UNDER CONSTRUCTION) MISSION BAY DEVELOPMENT C

MISSION CREEK

1.14:18

WHERE DO I PLACE MY PROPOSAL?

Mission of the Bay 2.10:20

Theories beyond the Thesis the Proposal

E BE NE Z E R H OWARD ARCH I Z OOM WI L L I AM MCDONOUGH TH E AMBI TI ON

SPACE OPPORTUNITY - ECOLOGICAL DESIGN

Imaging Mission Bay the research district of San Francisco.

T h e e st ab l i sh e d i n f r ast r u c t u r e o f U C S F ’s medic a l r e se ar c h f ac i l i t i e s w i l l e x p an d t o bec ome t h e f o u n d at i o n f o r an e c o l o g i c al r e se ar c h c en t er a n d ag r ar i an e x p e r i m e n t at i o n . T h es e res ea rc h f ac i l i t i e s w i l l w o r k t o g e t h e r t o b u i l d a produ c t ive an d h e al t h y w e t l an d . In ad d i t i o n t o res ea rc h t h e f ac i l i t i e s w i l l o p e r at e as a p u b lic en t it y a n d p r o vi d e su p p o r t i n g p r o g r am s t o t h e Mis s ion Ba y Mast e r Pl an su c h as a w at e r t r e a t men t pl a n t , d e sal i n at i o n an d fi l t r at i o n f ac i l i t i e s, edu c a t ion a l c e n t e r s an d an al t e r n at i ve e n e r gy produ c t ion pl a n t . I n ad d i t i o n t o p r o g r am m at i c d i ve r si t y, t h e wet l a n d r e st o r at i o n p r o j e c t w i l l r e q u i r e g r e ater biol ogic a l an d ag r i c u l t u r al d i ve r si t y. L aye r s of min gl in g p o n d s an d fi e l d s w i l l b e n e w p l at f o r ms f or u rba n ag r i c u l t u r e st i m u l at i n g f ar m e r s ma rket s a n d l o c al f o o d p r o d u c t i vi t y. Mi ssi o n B ay wil l ret u rn a s a so u r c e o f f o o d , t h i s t i m e n o t l i m it ed t o c l a ms an d sm al l fi sh . Mo r e i m p o r t an t l y, i t w il l es t a bl is h an i n t e g r at i o n b e t w e e n m an k i n d an d n a t u re a n d i n d u st r i al p r o d u c t i vi t y. L i k e Mc D o n o u gh ’s c on c ept o f “ u p - c yc l i n g ” t h e r e st o r at i o n o f Mis s ion Ba y w e t l an d s w i l l c o m b i n e t h e i n d u st r i a l proc es s of p r o d u c t i o n w i t h a “ n at u r al ” s et t in g; a n e n vi r o n m e n t syn e r g i st i c al l y pos it ive. E d u c at i o n c e n t e r s w i l l f u r t h e r d i vers ify pu bl ic f u n c t i o n s w i t h d e si g n at e d c i n e m as, in door a n d o u t d o o r c o n c e r t ve n u e s, r e st au r an t s a n d c a f és , an d o t h e r f u n c t i o n s t h at o p e r at e d u rin g diff eren t h o u r s o f t h e d ay. T h e sp e c k l i n g of s o-c a l l ed “ u r b an f u n c t i o n s” t h r o u g h o u t t h e w et l a n ds h el p i n c r e ase p u b l i c aw ar e n e ss an d e n h a n c e pu bl ic k n o w l e d g e o f su c h a d yn am i c sys t em. Th es e f u n c t i o n s n o t o n l y se r ve as r e c r e at ion , bu t a l s o c r e at e p l at f o r m s f or a l t ern a t ive m e t h o d s of l ea rn in g.

THEORETIC AL LIN EAGE - C OLLAGE IDEA IN P ARIS, FRAN C E

paris, france

2.04:22

Ebenezer Howard

The lin e a g e of t h eor et i c al p r ec ed en t s i n f o r m in g t he t h eor et i c al i n v es t i g at i on of t hi s ur b a n wet l an d p r ot ot y p e b eg i n s w i t h Eb e ne z e r H o w a r d ’ s n i n et een t h s c en t u r y v i s io n f o r s o c i al g ar d en c i t i es , s p ec i fi c a lly t he dia g r a m n a m ed “ G r ou p of S l u m l es s Sm o k e le s s Ci t i es ” . A s a r eac t i on t o i n d u s t ria l ur b an c on v ol u t i on t h e c on c en tr i c no d e -s t ru c t u r e c r eat es a n u n i q u e r e la t i o ns hi p b et w een c i t i es a n d n at u r e. I g n o r in g i s s u es of p r em a t u r e z on i n g an d i d e a l pro po r t i on s t h e p l a n d es c r i b es an i n t e nt i o na l c o m b i n at i on of u r b an c en t er s a n d a g ric u l t u r al fi el d s . How ar d ’ s p l a n fo c u s e s o n a “ n a t u r e of p r od u c t i v i t y ” , a n a g ric u l t u ra l i n d u s t r y w h os e f u n c t i on i s to s us t a in t he v e r y c i t i es i t s u r r ou n d s . The dia g r a m e n v i s i on ed b y E b en ez er How a r d e xp re s s e s i n v i g or a t i n g q u a l i t i es of a ma c hi n e wit h g ea r s an d j oi n t s t h at i n t e r d e pe nde n t y et u n i q u e. E a c h c i t y i s s pe c i fi c t o a ty p e of op er a t i on an d s u p p o r te d by s ur ro undin g a m en i t i es t h at m ai n t ai n i ts e xis t e nc e . I nf r as t r u c t u r es u p h ol d a hi e r a r c h y o f i m p or t an c e t h at p os s es s func t i o na l a n d ex p er i en t i a l q u al i t i es . M ost i m p o r t a nt ly , t h e d i a g r a m ex p os es a n a wa r e ne s s o f t h e i n s ep a r ab l e r el a t i on s hi p be t we e n u rb an c on t ex t a n d n at u r al e n v iro nme nt s. T h e ex i s t en c e of a g r i c u l t u r a l la nds a n d c i t ies h a s ex i s t ed f r om ear l y ma n’s in it ia l a t t em p t s i n c on s t r u c t i n g a s he l t e r . H o wev er , c on t i n u a l g r ow t h i n s o ci a l c o n g re g a t io n h as d i s t i n g u i s h ed t h e c i t y a s a n i n d e pe nde n t en t i t y w i t h a f al s e r ea l i ty, pro fo u n d i m p r es s i on s t h a t c i t i es a r e p r o u d , s e l f -r e lia nt o r g an i s m s t h a t v i ew n a t u r e o n ly a s a pa no ra mi c b ac kd r op . “ G r ou p of Sl u m l e s s Smokel es s C i t i es ” r ec og n i z es th e c i t ie s d e pe nden c y on n at u r e an d s u g g ests o rg a ni z a t i o na l m et h od s f or a m a n u f a c t ur e d t y pe o f c o e xis t en c e. I n t he s pirit o f t h e a g e i t s i n d u s t r i a l func t i o na l it y w as f u n d a m en t a l . N at u r e i s

o n ly d e fi n e d b y ve ge ta ti o n fo r hum an and a n i ma l co n su mp ti o n . Pu r e l y “ natural” e n vi r o n me n ts a r e su b stituted w ith we ll-p la n n e d fi e ld s a n d l arg e- scale mo n o cu ltu r e cu lti va ti o n s. In fr astructures i n te n d e d to fu e l th e a gr i cu ltu r a l system are we ll o r ga n i ze d , p la n n e d a n d d i stinctly m an ma d e . In Ho wa r d ’s p la n, issues on su sta i n a b i li ty a r e li mi te d to su stenance for th e ci ty a n d u n fo r tu n a te ly fa i l to integ rate b i o lo gi ca lly n a tu r a l ecosystem s. Th e d i sti n ct d i vi si o n i s th e o th e r quality that mi n i mi z e s e ffi ca cy o f long - term su sta i n a b i li ty a n d u r ban- natural i n te gr a ti o n . Ci ti e s, a r r a ye d i n a node- lik e str u ctu r e , a r e d e ta ch e d fr o m p r oductivity of th e fa r mla n d s. In fa ct, a s su ggested by the si mp le d i a gr a m, th e n o d e s a re points of a ttr a cti o n . W i th r e sp e ct to surrounding a gr i cu ltu r e su ch a ttr a ctors becom e d e sti n a ti o n s a n d p o i n ts o f co n sum ption. An a b se n ce o f symb i o si s b e twe e n urban and r u r a l i s th e u lti ma te fla w o f Ho ward’ s plan. Ha d th e r e e xi ste d a mo r e sym biotic r e la ti o n sh i p lo ca lly o ccu r r i n g biolog ical syste ms wo u ld i n e vi ta b ly b e i n teg rated and th e p r o d u cti vi ty o f th e ci ty wo u ld inform the p r o d u cti vi ty o f th e fa r ms a n d vice versa, r a th e r th a n e xi sti n g a s sing ular yet d e p e n d ent entities. As a p r o d u ct o f i n d u str i alism , rig id mo d u la r i ty a n d r e p e ti ti ve sta ndardization d i sco u r a ge s th e o r ga n i c d e velopm ent of tr u ly n a tu r a l syste ms. Th e p la n, althoug h si mp ly a d i a gr a m, su gge sts a unitary e xp a n si o n th a t d i sr e ga r d s to p og raphy and ge o gr a p h i c la n d sca p e s, mi cr o cl im ates and lo ca l ve ge ta ti o n , mi gr a to r y p atterns and n a tu r a lly o ccu r r i n g i n fr astructures, p o llu ta n t fi ltr a ti o n a n d to xi ci ty m itig ation, a n d th e r e le n tle ss co n fr o n ta ti ons betw een ci ty a n d n a tu r e th a t r a r e ly achieve an i n te gr a te d resolution.

THE ORETIC AL LINEAGE - C OLLAGE IDEA IN SHAN GHAI, C HINA

2.06:24

Archizoom

Th e t e a m o f Ar c h i z oom a l s o r ec og n i z ed th e c o nt r a dic t in g r el at i on s h i p b et w een b u i l di n g a nd na t u re . Th e i c on i c g r i d r en d er ed t h ro ug h e ndl es s l an d s c a p es , at t i m es a gr i d o f a r t ifi c ia l s e t t i n g s , at t i m es a g r i d of n a t ur a l s e t t in g s , b u t a l w ay s a g r i d f or h a bit a t i o n. R e n d er i n g s f r om “ N o S t op C i ty” e mu l a t e t he u t op i an q u al i t i es of a “ G r ou p o f Slu m l e s s Smokel es s C i t i es ” – t h e i d ea of a n “i d e a l r e la t i o n s h i p ” b et w een c i t y a n d n a t ur e . A rc h iz o o m ’s g r i d ad v a n c es How ar d ’ s t h eo r y b y c r e a t e d a m or e m a l l eab l e m od u l e: a m o du l e c a pa b l e of n eg ot i a t i n g t op og r a p h i c u n d u l a t i o ns an d m an eu v er i n g g eog r a p h i c o bs t a c le s . The “ c i t y ’ s ” r el a t i on s h i p t o l a nds c a pe is m a d e s t r on g er b ec a u s e t h e l a nds c a pe e s tab l i s h es l i m i t a t i on s w h os e s t ro ng e r c ha r a c t er i s t i c s i n f or m t h e s h ap e o f t h e c it y . Th e r en d er i n g s d es c r i b e an or ga n i c flui d it y s ug g e s t i n g a m or e s op h i s t i c at ed in t e r p l a y b e t w een c i t y a n d n at u r e. M or eo ve r , A rc h iz o o m no t on l y c on s i d er s ag r i c u l t u ra l n a t ur e b u t r a w n a t u r e as a n i n t eg r a l c o mp o ne n t o f t h e c i t y . C on c en t r i c r i n g s a r e n o t s u p e r im p os ed ; r a t h er m od u l ar g r ow th i s in f o r m e d by con t ex t an d p r og r a m . I de o g ra ms fr om “ N o S t op C i t y ” l a c k i n t he i r a bil it y t o a d d r es s s p ec i fi c s i t u a t i on s a n d re ma i n t o o a b s t r a c t t o ap p l y a s a p r ot ot yp e f o r bio lo g i c a l i n t eg r a t i on w i t h u r b an c o ndit io ns . A l t h ou g h t h ey ex p r es s a s t ro ng e r c o n n ec t i on b et w een c i t y an d n atu r e t h e y c a nno t c o n f r on t u n i q u e s i t e an d p ro g r a m a d ja cen c i es . T h e s u g g es t i on of a g e ne ric g r id can p er h ap s p er f or m a s a p l a t fo rm a n y p r og r a m , b u t i t c a n n ot s a t isfy a h y p e r -s pe c i fi c f u n c t i on . In a d d i t i on , a n e xpo ne n t ia ll y i n c r ea s i n g aw a r en es s i n s u s t a i n a bl e s t r a t eg i es h a s r eq u i r ed g r ea te r e xpe c t a t io ns i n en er g y p r od u c t i v i t y an d p ro du c t r e c y cl ab i l i t y .

William McDonough

W i lli a m McDo n o u gh e la b o r ated on the co n ce p t o f “u p cycli n g”, an idea first r e co r d e d b y Re i n e r Pi lz i n 1 9 9 4 . Upcycling is th e p r o ce ss o f co n ve r ti n g p r o d u cts into new p r o d u cts o f su p e r i o r q u a li ty a n d increased e n vi r o n me n ta l va lu e . Th e concept of u p cycli n g i s n o t li mi te d to p r o ducts alone, b u t ca n i n fa ct b e a p plied to the co n str u cti o n fi e ld a s a p r o to typ i cal concept th a t co mb i n e s ci ty a n d nature w hile si mu lta n e o u sly i mp r o vi n g b o th prog ram s a n d i mp r o vi n g e n vi r o n me ntal im pact. Pr o d u ct u p cycli n g fo cu se s o n m olecular tr a n sp o si ti o n i n g wh i ch i s fu ndam entally e ffe cti ve wh e n co n si d e r i n g material and o r i gi n . By e xp a n d i n g th e concept and r e p la ci n g mo le cu la r co mp o n e n ts w ith urban a n d la n d sca p e e le me n ts th e process of u p cycli n g ca n b e a n e ffe cti ve model for the fu tu r e i n te gr a ti o n o f ci ti e s a n d nature. This p r o j e ct o ve r la ys th e i n d u str i a l productivity o f E b e n e z e r Ho wa r d wi th the m odular fle xi b i li ty o f Ar ch i zo o m wi th th e sustainable str a te gi e s o f W i lli a m McDo n o u gh to create a p r o to typ e co n d i ti o n fo r th e r e storation of we tla n d s a s a i n te gr a l syste m fo r urban San Fr a n ci sco o f tom orrow . Th e co n str u cti o n o f ci ti es deg rades e n vi r o n me n ts, r a p e s n a tu r a l resources, wa ste fu lly d u mp s so me o f th e very sam e r e co u r se s i n u n fa mi li a r lo ca ti o ns, violates wi ld li fe , p o llu te s lo ca l h a b i ts, reck lessly r e p o si ti o n s la n d sca p e s, invades and ca r ci n o ge n i ca lly d e teriorates its su rrounding s.

THEORETIC AL LIN EAGE - C OLLAGE IDEA IN MUMB AI, IN DIA

2.08:26

The A mb it io n

An investigation on the relationship between cities and nature.

THEORETIC AL LIN EAGE - C OLLAGE IDEA IN NEW YORK, USA

2.10:28

WHAT IS THE CASE?

Mission of the Bay Theories beyond the Thesis

3.20:30

the Proposal

S TATE ME NT I NVE S TI GATI ONS TRI AL S

The Bay Area requires 100,000 acres of natural and constructed wetlands in order to maintain a sustainable ecosystem. Presently, only half exists. My proposal is an urban wetland research facility designed to restore 100 acres of Mission Bay’s ecosystem. The design allocates the wetlands into different stratifications of the facility, utilizes a forgotten space under I-280 and above mission creek, harvests energy through solar road panels and kinetic traffic sensors, and takes advantage of southern orientation for passive daylighting. The Wetland Restoration Laboratory would be the first to integrate the urban fabric with a reconstructed ecosystem. _ Lesly Mae Latoreno _ Thesis 2015

3.04:32

“ Brin g ba c k wh a t on c e wa s min e. ” _Ra pu n zel “ I f oppu rt u n it y does n ’t kn oc k, bu il d a door. ” _Mil t on Berl e

3.06:34

INITIAL MASTERPLANNING ITERATIONS

W ATER F L O W

W A T E R PL A N T I MPR O V I S IO N

WE TL AND

H Y DROP ONI C AGRI CUL TURE

3.08:36

M I N I AT U R E W ET L AN D S

G O E S B A C K T O T H E B A Y. B A Y W A T E R G O E S T O T R E A T ME N T PL A N T S . T R E A T E D W A T E R G O E S B A C K T O T H E C IT Y.

B R IDG ES + FIL TER S + EN ER G IZER S

T RE AT M E NT

CITY

W E T L AND BAY HY D RO P O NI C S

TRIAL OF W ATE R P L AN T I M P R O V I SI O N (TAKEN OV ER W I T H M O R E W ET L AN D ACR ES)

3.10:38

1ST SITE ITERATION

LI G H T RAI L E M BARC AD E RO

HWY I- 80

LI GHT R A I L EMB A R CA DER O

HW Y I -80

5 th

A - SITE ITERATION

a rr

t 6 th

6 th

Ter r y A Fr ancoi s Bl v d .

t ee tr S an nn ra B

Ter r y A Fr ancoi s Bl v d .

Pier 50 of San Francisco

P i er 50 of S an Fr anci s co 7 th

7 th

Mission R ock St reet

M ission Rock Street

SA N FR A NCI SCO B AY

S AN FRAN C I S C O BAY

China B asin St reet

To w

China Basin Street

M ission Bay Blvd N or th

ee tr S

tr S

er p

er p oo

oo H

Mi ss

M ission Bay Blvd South

S tr

Dr ive

Ba y

Mission Bay Blvd South

ion

Mission Bay Blvd North

Mi ss

ion

Ba y

Dr ive

Nelson Rising Lane

Nelson R ising Lane

South Street

Sout h St reet

15t h St reet

1 5 th Stre e t

Campus Lane

Cam pus Lane

S tr

4t h S t reet

16t h St reet

1 6 th Stre e t

17t h St reet

1 7 th Stre e t

RESEARCH FACILITY

UNDER FREEWAY CONSTRUCTION

RESEARCH FACILITY

NEW BUILDING

UNDER FREEWAY CONSTRUCTION

AGRICULTURE EXPERIMENTATION NEW DEVELOPMENT SPACES

AGRICULTURE EXPERIMENTATION

CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS

S AN FRAN C I S C O , M I S S I O N C RE E K V I C I N I TY

100

S C ALE 1: 200

200

HW Y 280 / R A I LR OA D

3rd St reet LI GHT R A I L

Il l inois St reet

Tennesee S t reet

M innesot a S t reet

I ndiana St reet

P ennsyl vania S treet

Texas S treet

Mi ssissip p i S treet

Mi ssouri St reet

METAL BRIDGE

Connet icut S t reet

De Haro S treet

I l linoi s St reet

3rd St reet LIGHT RAI L

EXISTING WATER BRIDGES & PEDESTRIAN ONLY

A rkansas S treet

M ar i posa St reet

NEW WATER WAY - ALONG WETLANDS

Tennesee S treet

I ndi ana St reet HWY 280 / RAILROAD

Mi nnesot a S treet

M ississi p pi St reet

P ennsylvania St reet

Texas St reet

Mi ssouri St reet

A rkansas St reet

C onneti cut S treet

De Haro St reet

Ma r i po sa Stre e t

NEW WATER WAY - ALONG WETLANDS EXISTING WATER BRIDGE FOR EXISTING MAJOR ROAD NEW PARK EXISTING PARK

SA N FR A NCI SCO, MI SSI ON CR EEK VI CI NI TY

100

SCA LE 1: 200

200

LI G H T RAI L E M BARC AD E RO

HWY I- 80

LI GHT R A I L EMB A R CA DER O

HW Y I -80

C - SITE ITERATION

5 th

B - SITE ITERATION

tr S on is a rr H

a rr

t 6 th

6 th

t ee tr S t an ry

Ter r y A Fr ancoi s Bl v d .

t ee tr S an nn ra B

Ter r y A Fr ancoi s Bl v d .

P i er 50 of S an Fr anci s co

Pier 50 of San Francisco 7 th

7 th

Mission R ock St reet

M ission Rock Street

SA N FR A NCI SCO B AY

S AN FRAN C I S C O BAY

China B asin St reet

To w

China Basin Street

M ission Bay Blvd N or th

ee tr S

tr S

er p

er p oo

oo H

Mi ss

M ission Bay Blvd South

S tr

Dr ive

Ba y

Mission Bay Blvd South

ion

Mission Bay Blvd North

Mi ss

ion

Ba y

Dr ive

Nelson Rising Lane

Nelson R ising Lane

South Street

Sout h St reet

1 5 th Stre e t

15t h St reet

Cam pus Lane

Campus Lane

S tr

4t h S t reet

1 6 th Stre e t

16t h St reet

1 7 th Stre e t

17t h St reet RESEARCH FACILITY

UNDER FREEWAY CONSTRUCTION

NEW BUILDING

AGRICULTURE EXPERIMENTATION NEW DEVELOPMENT SPACES

RESEARCH FACILITY

HYDROPONIC ROOFTOP

UNDER FREEWAY CONSTRUCTION

NEW BUILDING

CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS

AGRICULTURE EXPERIMENTATION NEW DEVELOPMENT SPACES

CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS

S AN FRAN C I S C O , M I S S I O N C RE E K V I C I N I TY

100

S C ALE 1: 200

200

3rd St reet LI GHT R A I L

Il l inois St reet

Tennesee S t reet

I ndiana St reet HW Y 280 / R A I LR OA D

M innesot a S t reet

P ennsyl vania S treet

Texas S treet

Mi ssissip p i S treet

Mi ssouri St reet

NEW PARK EXISTING PARK

A rkansas S treet

EXISTING WATER

Connet icut S t reet

M ar i posa St reet

NEW WATER WAY - ALONG WETLANDS

De Haro S treet

3rd St reet LIGHT R AI L

Il l inois St reet

Tennesee S t reet

I ndiana St reet HWY 280 / RAILROAD

M innesot a S t reet

P ennsyl vania S treet

Texas S treet

Mi ssissip p i S treet

Mi ssouri St reet

Connet icut S t reet

A rkansas S treet

De Haro S treet

Ma r i po sa Stre e t

NEW WATER WAY - ALONG WETLANDS EXISTING WATER BRIDGE FOR EXISTING MAJOR ROAD NEW PARK EXISTING PARK

SA N FR A NCI SCO, MI SSI ON CR EEK VI CI NI TY

100

200

SCA LE 1: 200

MAS TERPLAN N I N G I TER ATI O N S

3.12:40

SYNTHESIZING PROGRAMMATIC IDEAS S P ACE DE VE L OP ME NT / S TRUCTURE P ARK / P UBL I C AGRI CUL TURE WATE R WE TL AND

3.14:42

PLANT GROWTH FLOWER

FLOWER

TERMINAL BUD

NODE

INTERLUDE

INTERLUDE AXILLARY BUD

PLANT GROWTH SCIENTIFIC METHODOLOGY

SCIENTIFIC METHODOLOGY

FINAL PRODUCT

THE AIM

RESEARCH: EMPERICAL PSYCHOMETRY AXILLARY BUD

RESEARCH EMPERICAL PSYCHOMETRIC

RESEARCH: SELECTION: EMPERICAL ITEMS &PSYCHOMETRY RESPONDENTS

RESEARCH QUES

RESEARCH EMPERICAL PSYCHOMETRIC SURVEY/CORRELATIONS: QUESTIONS & MEASURES

TERMINAL BUD OF BRANCH

VEGETATIVE BRANCH

LEAF: PETIOLE BLADE

STEM

SELECTION: ITEMS & RESPONDENTS

SPECIFICATIONS OF INDICATORS & VARIABLES

MANAGE SURVEY/CORRELATIONS: QUESTIONS QUESTIONS & MEASURES

MANAGE QUESTIONS

INTERPRET GRAPHS

SPECIFICATIONS OF INDICATORS & VARIABLES RESEARCH: PHYSICAL EXPERIMENTAL

RESEARCH PHYSICAL EXPERIMENTAL

RESEARCH: SELECTION: PHYSICAL TESTSEXPERIMENTAL & CONDITIONS

SELECTION: TESTS & CONDITIONS

CALCULATIO

RESEARCH PHYSICAL EXPERIMENTAL

CONTROL & EXPERIMENT

CONTROL MANAGE EXPERIMENTS & EXPERIMENT

MANAGE

EXPERIMENTS

MEASUREME

EPICOTYL RHIZOME (ROOT HEAD)

TAPROOT

LATERAL ROOTS

FIMNE ROOTS

THEORY

HYPOTHESIS

PRE-TEST

BIG PICTURE

COMPARISON OF FINDINGS

COLLECTION OF DATAS

COMPARISON OF FINDINGS

COLLECTION OF DATAS TIME

COMPARE FINDINGS WITH HYPHOTESIS EXPERIMENTAL STAGES

COTYLEDONS (SEED COAT)

EXPERIMENTAL STAGES

COTYLEDONS (SEED COAT)

TIME

COLLECT & ANALYZE DATAS

E X PE R IM E N TAL PR O G R AMM ATIC AR R AN G E M E N T

COMPAR WITH HY

COLLECT EX & ANALYZE DATAS S

THE AIM

POST TEST

ANALYZE DATA PUBLISH TO ANSWER REASEARCH QUESTION

PUBLISH

PRODUCT SEED

PRODUCT SEED CONTROLLER GENERATOR

THE MAKINGS OF RESEARCH & PLAN

CONTROLLER

GENERATOR

SEED

02)-!29 !'2)#5,452%

EXTRACTION

02)-!29 !'2)#5,452%

ASSEMBLE EVIDENCE

EXTRACTION

MOST CONCENTRATED

02/$5#4

EXPLAIN the WHY STUDIES & DATA

IDENTIFYING THE FINDINGS

4%34%$

SCIENTIFIC GOALS IDENTIFYING THE FINDINGS

WHY DID IT FAILED?

SEED

CONDUCTOR

02/$5#4

XPLAIN the WHY STUDIES & DATA

CONDUCTOR

BASIC STRATEGY

4%34%$

SCIENTIFIC GOALS RE FINDINGS YPHOTESIS

BIG PICTURE

WHY DID IT FAILED?

MOST CONCENTRATED

'%.%2!4)/.

ANALYZE DATA TO ANSWER REASEARCH QUESTION

15!,)4!4)6% %842!#4)/.

TEST ANSWER

'%.%2!4)/.

TEST ANSWER

PRE-TEST PRE-TEST

BASIC TRATEGY

QUALITATIVE PRODUCT

15!,)4!4)6% #5,4)6!4)/.

QUALITATIVE PRODUCT

IMPROVE ANSWER

ANSWER

THE MAKINGS OF RESEARCH & PLAN MEASUREMENTS

ENTS

BLOG/TALK ABOUT IT

READY TO LAUNCH

15!,)4!4)6% #5,4)6!4)/.

GET IMPROVE STARTED

CALCULATIONS

READY TO LAUNCH

FIGURE IT OUT

PRODUCT

15!,)4!4)6% %842!#4)/.

ONS

BLOG/TALK ABOUT IT

FIGURE IT OUTRESEARCH PLANS

GET INTERPRET GRAPHS STARTED

TELL OTHERS

RESEARCH QUESTIONS

RESEARCH PLANS

PRODUCT

PRODUCTION

TELL OTHERS

STIONS

POST TEST

PRODUCTION

02/$5#4)/.

ASSEMBLE EVIDENCE REJECTS

REJECTS

3.16:44

I-280 6TH STREET EXIT RAMP

CIRCULATION CORE

CALTRAIN TRACKS

4 3

2 BUILDING PROGRAM 1 - Primary Agriculture 2 - Qualitative Cultivation 3 - Seed Collection 4 - Generator 5a - Extraction (Good Quality) 5b - Extraction (Failures) 6 - Production

WETLAND & WATER FLOW PARK

1 MISSION CREEK

INFINITY PATH

DIVIDED PATHS

SEED

OUTLET PATH

SEED i

5 PLAN

3 PLAN

SEED

1 PLAN

SEED SEED

1 SECTION

SEED

5 ELEVATION

i i

3 SECTION

SEED

UP SEED

4 PLAN

SEED

2 PLAN

6 PLAN

SEED SEED

4 SECTION

SEED

6 ELEVATION

2 SECTION

VARIETIES OF P R O G R AM M ATI C AR R AN G EM ENT

3.18:46

TRAN S ITION AL AD DEN DU M

3.20:48

WHAT HAVE WE CONCLUDED?

Mission of the Bay Theories beyond the Thesis 4.34:50

the Proposal

MAS TE R P L AN E L E VATI ONS P H Y S I CAL MODE L S F L OOR P L ANS P ROGRAM COMP ONE NTS CONCE P TUAL RE NDE RI NGS S E CTI ONAL P L ANS

0’ SCALE : 1” = 20’

10’

30’

NORTH ELEVATION

SOUTH ELEVATION

WEST ELEVATION

EAST ELEVATION

0’ SCALE : 1” = 20’

10’

30’

NORTH ELEVATION

SOUTH ELEVATION 0’ SCALE : 1” = 20’

10’

0’ SCALE : 1” = 20’ 30’

NORTH ELEVATION

10’

SOUTH ELEVATION

30’

NORTH ELEVATION

SOUTH ELEVATION

WEST ELEVATION

EAST ELEVATION

L I GHT RAI L EMBARCADERO

HWY I-80

WETLAND MASTER PLAN

h S

t 6t h S tr ee

Te r r y A F r a n c o i s Bl v d.

t 7t h

Pi e r 5 0 o f Sa n F r a n c i s c o

S tr ee t

M ission R ock S treet

SAN F RANCI SCO BAY

To w

C hina B asin S treet

Mission Bay Blvd North

M i s s i o n B a y B l v d So u t h

D ri v

M is

Bay s io n

N elson R ising Lane

S outh S treet

15t h S tre et

C am p us Lane

4 t h St re et

O en s St re et

16t h S tre et

17t h S tre et

NEW BUILDING

AGRICULTURE EXPERIMENTATION NEW DEVELOPMENT SPACES

HYDROPONIC ROOFTOP CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS

H W Y 280 / R A ILR O A D

LIG H T R A IL

Il l in oi s St re et

3 rd S tree t

Te nne s ee St ree t

Min n eso t a St re e t

In di an a S tree t

Pe nn sy lv a ni a St reet

Mis s is si pp i S tree t

Te xa s St ree t

Mi s sou ri St reet

Co nn et i cut St reet

A rk an sa s St reet

De H aro St re e t

M a rip osa S tre et

EXISTING WATER BRIDGE FOR EXISTING MAJOR ROAD NEW PARK EXISTING PARK

SAN F RANCI SCO, MI SSI ON CREEK VI CI NI T Y

100

SCAL E 1 : 2 0 0

4.04:52

200

”T

EL MOD RUE ION ENS IM ED CAL

3” T S

SIO

DIM LE

C LS

”T

MO UE

4.06:54

4.08:56

4.10:58

4.12:60 4.12:60

4.14:62 4.14:58

RENEWABLE-ENERGY SOURCE

= CAR + ( SOLAR PANELS + KINETIC SENSORS ) = ELECTRICITY CAR + ( ENERGY SOURCE ) 2 = ELECTRICITY SUSTAINABLE ENERGY

= ELECTRICITY

4.16:64

ILLUSTRATIONS ARE TO CONCEPTUALLY ASSIST PROFESSIONALS IN DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL SUPPORTS. LIVEROOF DOES NOT ACCEPT RESPONSIBILITY FOR ENGINEERING BASED ON ILLUSTRATIONS. A QUALIFIED STRUCTURAL ENGINEER SHOULD BE CONSULTED TO DETERMINE APPROPRIATE FORCE CONTAINMENT AND SUITABLE DESIGN.

SKIN / GLASS SYSTEM RENEWABLE-ENERGY SOURCE

Beam (connected to Columns)

+30.0

= 2X

CAR + ( SOLAR PANELS + KINETIC SENSORS ) = ELECTRICITY Cable Spider Joints (happens on the ends of the Glass Bar)

2 CAR + ( ENERGY SOURCE )+10.0 = ELECTRICITY

SUSTAINABLE ENERGY

= ELECTRICITY

ROOF SYSTEM SOURCED FROM LIVE ROOF, LLC.

SCALE : 21" = 1'

Polished Concrete Warming Coils Water Proof Membrane Re-Inforced Concrete

+0.00

STRUCTURAL DIAGRAM

SHEAR TRUSS SYSTEM

HANGMAN STRUCTURAL SYSTEM

SKIN / GLASS SYSTEM

CORE

COUNTER

0’ 0”

WEIGHT

+30.0

Cable Spider Joints (happens on the ends of the Glass Bar)

SHEAR TRUSS SYSTEM

S SYSTEM

TEM

SYS

SHEAR TRUS

USS

AL TR

R LATE

SHEAR TRUSS SYSTEM

Beam (connected to Columns)

+10.0 LATERAL TRUSS SYSTEM

COUNTER WEIGHT

SCALE : 21" = 1'

Polished Concrete Warming Coils Water Proof Membrane Re-Inforced Concrete

+0.00 HANGMAN STRUCTURAL SYSTEM SUPPORTED

LATERAL TRUSS SYSTEM

STRUCTURAL DIAGRAM 0’ 0”

COUNTER WEIGHT SHEAR TRUSS SYSTEM

SYSTEM DIAGRAMS & DETAILS

SCALE : 1” = 25’

30’

0’

HANGMAN STRUCTURAL SYSTEM CORE

0’ 0”

SHEAR TRUSS SYSTEM

WEIGHT

SHEAR TRUSS SYSTEM

TEM

SYS

EAR TRUSS

USS

AL TR

R LATE

SYSTEM

COUNTER

100’

SECRUOS YGRENE

ENERGY SOURCES 2X : SOLAR-POWERED ROAD : KINETIC SENSOR

FOOR DNALTEW WETLAND CONTINUES UNDERGROUND

NOTELEKS-OXE

WETLAND ROOF

ERUTCURTS

EXO-SKELETON : PERFORATED METAL PANELS : SPIDER GLASS SYSTEM SMART GLASS

STRUCTURE : HANG-MAN SYSTEM : LATERAL TRUSS DESIGN

CORE

VERTICAL CORES : TRUSS DESIGN SYSTEM : TRANSLUSCENT GLASS

MARGAID METSYS

4.18:66

速

4.20:68

4.22:70

4.24:72

4.26:74

4.28:76

4.30:78

â&#x20AC;&#x153; How do coves and oceanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s become kings of the hundred rivers? Because they are good at keeping low - that is how they are kings of the hundred rivers. Nothing in the world is weaker than water, but it is better at overcoming the hard. â&#x20AC;? -Lao-tzu

4.32:80

4.34:82

â&#x20AC;&#x153; I know of no single formula for success. But over the years I have observed that some attributes of leadership are universal and are often about ďŹ nding ways of encouraging people to combine their efforts, their talents, their insights, their enthusiasm and their inspiration to work together. â&#x20AC;? Queen Elizabeth II

acknowledgements J A N E K B E LS KI J E N N I F E R A S S E L S T I NE A L B E R T O B E R T OL I B R A D E N E NGE L K A R E N S EONG MA R K D O N A H UE C A R O L B U H R MA NN D O R O N S E RBAN V A H I D S A T TARY PE N D A R G O L F E S H AN C A R L O S T U RKE N S A MI MI D ANI C O N N PR E S COTT J U S T I N MR A Z I K K E R R I C O NL ON K E V I N N E I L AN G R E G G R U N D S T ROM

MAJOR THESIS ADVISOR SUB-MAJOR THESIS ADVISORS

STRUCTURE ENGINEERING ADVISOR THESIS S.O.S.

MODEL ASSISTANCE

5.01:78

â&#x20AC;&#x153; Nature is the source of all true knowledge. She has her own logic, her own laws, she has no effect without cause nor invention without necessity. â&#x20AC;? Leonardo da Vinci

H o w ar d , E b e n e ze r G e o r g e , S r. G a r d e n C i t i e s o f T o m o r r o w . 2 n d e d . L o n d o n : F o r g o t t e n , 2 0 0 8 . Prin t .

THEORY BASIS

B r a nz i , Andr ea. N o - st o p C i t y: A r c h i zo o m A sso c i at i . O r l é an s: H YX , 2 0 0 6 . P rin t . Mc D o n o u g h , W i l l i am , an d Mi c h ae l B r au n ga rt . Cr a dle to Cr a dle: R ema ki n g t h e W ay W e Mak e T h i n g s. N e w Yo r k : N o r t h Po i n t , 2 0 0 2 . P rin t . Mc D o n o u g h , W i l l i am , an d Mi c h ae l B r au n ga rt . T he U pc y c le: B ey ond S u st ai n ab i l i t y - D e si g n i n g f o r A b u n d an c e . N .p .: n .p ., n .d . Prin t . Li ps ky , F lor enc e. Sa n F r an c i sc o : L a G r i l l e S u r L e s C o l l i n e s = t h e G r i d Me e t s t h e H il l s . Mar se i l l e , F r an c e : E d i t i o n s Par e n t h è se s, 1 9 9 9 . Prin t .

MISSION BAY, SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA

S o l n i t , R e b e c c a, B e n Pe ase , an d S h i zu e S i egel . I nﬁni te Ci ty : A S an F r an c i sc o A t l as. B e r k e l e y, C A : U o f C al i f o r n i a, 2 0 1 0 . Prin t . H i st o r i c Map s an d V i e w s o f S an F r an c is c o. N e w Yo r k : B l ac k D o g & L e ve n t h al , 2 0 1 2 . Prin t . " C al t r ai n H S R C o m p at i b i l i t y B l og. " : F oc us O n : Mi ssi o n B ay G r ad e S e p ar at i o n s. N .p ., n .d . W e b . F e b . 2014. Pr o f e sso r C h r i s B aysd o rf er D epa r tme n t o f B i o l o g i c al S c i e n c e s - C al i f o r n i a S t at e U n i ve r si t y E ast Ba y

LABORATORY TOURS

Derek Apodaca Bi o sc i e n c e s D i vi si o n al S e r vi c e s - U n i ve r si t y o f C al i f o r n i a B e rkl ey A l l i m ag e s ar e t ak e n b y L e sl y Mae L at o ren o

references S t e e l e , J am e s. S al k In st i tu t e: L o u i s I . K ah n . L o n d o n : Ph ai d o n , 2 0 0 2 . P rin t . B i e b i g h au se r , T h o m as R . W e t l an d R e st o r at i o n an d C o n st r u c tion : A Tec hnic al G u i d e . N e w Yo r k : U p p e r S u sq u e h an n a C o al i t i o n , 2 0 1 1 . P rin t .

LABORATORY PRECEDENT WETLAND

" C o n n e c t i c u t W at e r T r e at m e n t F ac i l it y. " A r c h i t yp e . S t e ve n H o l l , n .d . W e b . Mar . 2 014. Ca r li s le, Stepha ni e. "P r o d u c t i ve F i l t r at i o n : L i vi n g S yst e m In f r ast r u c t u r e i n C al c u t t a . " S c e n ar i o J o u r n al . N .p ., 2 4 May 2 0 1 3 . W e b . A p r . 2014. Joh n so n , R e b e c c a L ., an d S t e ve n F o st e r . G u i d e t o Me d i c i n al H erbs : The W or ld' s M os t Ef f ec ti v e Hea l i n g Pl an t s. W ash i n g t o n , D .C .: N at i o n al G e o g r ap h i c , 2 0 1 0 . Prin t . L ac e y, S t e p h e n . " W o u l d S o l ar R o ad w ays W ork? A G ov er nment Eng i neer D i s c usse s t h e C o n t r o ve r si al T e c h n o l o g y." N .p ., n .d . W e b . Mar c h . 2014. N ar d o , D o n , A sh l e e S c h u l t z, an d F ar h an a H o ss a in . K i neti c Ener g y : The E n e r g y o f Mo t i o n . Mi n n e ap o l i s, MN : C o m p ass Po i n t , 2 0 0 8 . P rin t .

MEDICINAL AGRICULTURE RENEWABLE ENERGY

6.01:80

lesly mae LATORENO T h e si s A c ad e m i c Port f ol io A c ad e m y o f A r t U n i vers it y

URBAN WETLAND RESTORATION RESEARCH FACILITY