How to Cite a Poem- The Best Guide Ever
Introduction How to cite a poem?�- This one question takes away the night’s sleep of many students. There are so many types of referencing styles that it becomes too overwhelming for students. Among them, referencing poems is considered as the most confusing one. Seriously what to remember and what not? Need not to be worried as this blog presents the ultimate guide to clear all your doubts on how to cite a poem.
How to Cite Lines from a Poem in Different Referencing Styles? There are different types of referencing styles. It can be of various kinds, but the major types are as follows: MLA APA Harvard Let us now see how you should cite the poem in the different referencing styles.
How to Cite a Poem in MLA? In-text– At first, you must learn how to quote a poem line. When you take few lines from a poem, you have to use double quotation marks before and after it. Separate each line with a slash(/). Example: “Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,/And sorry I could not travel both”
Examples Example:
Then took the other, as just as fair, And having perhaps the better claim, Because it was grassy and wanted wear; Though as for that the passing there Had worn them really about the same, And both that morning equally lay In leaves, no step had trodden black.
Examples Example:
Then took the other, as just as fair, And having perhaps the better claim, Because it was grassy and wanted wear; Though as for that the passing there Had worn them really about the same, And both that morning equally lay In leaves, no step had trodden black.
Examples In both cases, the lines will have the in-text citation at the end, where you put the last name of the author along with page number. There will not be any comma (,) in between. There are different types of poem formats according to which the content of the citation change like, if it is a verse, you will write the line number instead of the page no.
Examples Example: Of all the things that happened there/ That’s all I remember (Cullen 11-12) You should also know how to cite in an essay. There are various ways to do this; you can either mention the author’s name in the sentence before quoting the poem lines or you can straight get into the lines as shown above.
Examples Example: In ‘Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening’, Robert Frost says, “The woods are lovely, dark, and deep,/ But I have promises to keep,/And miles to go before I sleep.” (1315). Apart from this, you can also include the name of the poem in case you are using two poems by the same author or many writers with the same name.
Examples Example: Romanticism is witnessed in many poems of the 18th century, lines like “When all at once I saw a crowd,/A host, of golden daffodils;” (Wordsworth, “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” 3-4), and “These waters, rolling from their mountain-springs/With a soft inland murmur.—Once again” (Wordsworth, “Tintern Abbey” 3-4) portrays its essence.
Examples Work cited page- After you have written the content, you need to create the works cited section. For this, you have to start with a new page. Here you will write the full detailed reference of the source. It will go in the following order, Last name of the author, comma (,), First name, full stop (.), the poem’s title with a full stop at end (.) within double quotation marks.
Examples Example: Barrett Browning, Elizabeth. “How do I love thee?.” The Collected Poems of Elizabeth Barrett Browning. London: Wordsworth Editions, 2015. 14. Print. In case of a poem found on a website, you must use the following format: Last name of the poet, First name of the poet. “Name of the poem
Examples Example Frost, Robert. “The Road Not Taken.” Poetry Foundation, Poetry Foundation, You should also remember that each reference must have a hanging indent.
Examples Citing poems in APA The APA or American Psychological Association is one of the common referencing styles used in academic writing. You need to follow different formatting rules while citing a poem in this style. If you are wondering how to quote in an essay, then know that it follows the same rule as MLA.
Examples Example: “How do I love thee? Let me count the ways./I love thee to the depth and breadth and height� (Browning, 2015, p.14) Or you can cite it in the following way:
Examples Reference list– This list will begin from a new page and have the heading, “Reference List”. Here also, the references will have the hanging indent. It will follow the order: author’s last name, initial of the first name. Publishing year within the parentheses. Poem title. Book name (page number). Location: Publisher.
Examples Example Browning, E.B. (2015). How do I love thee?. The Collected Poems of Elizabeth Barrett Browning (pp.14). London: Wordsworth Editions. In case of an online source, you have to add the words ‘retrieved from’ before the URL.
Examples Example: Frost, R. “The Road Not Taken.” Poetry Foundation, Poetry Foundation. Citing Poems in Harvard In this style also, the lines of the poem will be quoted in the same way as MLA and APA. This style is much similar compared to APA style. The in-text and bibliography are almost same in the case of Harvard.
Examples Example- “Some say the world will end in fire.” (Frost, 1969, p.1) Or, Robert Frost (1969) says in his poem ‘Fire and Ice’, “Some say the world will end in fire.” (p.1). Bibliography– In the bibliography or reference list, you have to present the book in which the poem has been issued.
Examples Example Browning, E.B., 2015. How do I love thee?. The Collected Poems of Elizabeth Barrett Browning (pp.14). London: Wordsworth Editions. For an online source, use the words, available at before the URL and here, the year will be in within the parentheses.
Examples Example Frost, R. “The Road Not Taken.� Poetry Foundation, Poetry Foundation. So, this is how you can cite lines from a poem or the whole poem. Use this guideline to cite the sources to create perfect, precise citations.
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